AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth Care
Respiratory InsufficiencyNeuromuscular DiseasesLung Diseases, ObstructiveDoxapramBulbar Palsy, ProgressiveHypercapniaAdrenal InsufficiencyTracheostomyRespiration, ArtificialIntermittent Positive-Pressure VentilationPhrenic NerveFatal OutcomePartial PressureBlood Gas AnalysisRenal InsufficiencyVenous InsufficiencyOxygen Inhalation TherapyChronic DiseasePositive-Pressure RespirationQuadriplegiaExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyDiaphragmLung DiseasesPlacental InsufficiencyOxygenRespirationRespiratory Function TestsInfant, NewbornAnoxiaCarbon DioxideLungTreatment OutcomePostoperative ComplicationsTime FactorsRetrospective StudiesFollow-Up StudiesPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyHepatic InsufficiencyAddison DiseaseAortic Valve InsufficiencyVelopharyngeal InsufficiencyVitamin D DeficiencyVaricose UlcerMitral Valve InsufficiencyOrthopticsRenal Insufficiency, Chronic
Respiratory Insufficiency
Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide from them. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Neuromuscular Diseases
A general term encompassing lower MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; and certain MUSCULAR DISEASES. Manifestations include MUSCLE WEAKNESS; FASCICULATION; muscle ATROPHY; SPASM; MYOKYMIA; MUSCLE HYPERTONIA, myalgias, and MUSCLE HYPOTONIA.
Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Any disorder marked by obstruction of conducting airways of the lung. AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION may be acute, chronic, intermittent, or persistent.
Doxapram
A central respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 30th ed, p1225)
Bulbar Palsy, Progressive
A motor neuron disease marked by progressive weakness of the muscles innervated by cranial nerves of the lower brain stem. Clinical manifestations include dysarthria, dysphagia, facial weakness, tongue weakness, and fasciculations of the tongue and facial muscles. The adult form of the disease is marked initially by bulbar weakness which progresses to involve motor neurons throughout the neuroaxis. Eventually this condition may become indistinguishable from AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. Fazio-Londe syndrome is an inherited form of this illness which occurs in children and young adults. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1091; Brain 1992 Dec;115(Pt 6):1889-1900)
Hypercapnia
A clinical manifestation of abnormal increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.
Adrenal Insufficiency
Conditions in which the production of adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS falls below the requirement of the body. Adrenal insufficiency can be caused by defects in the ADRENAL GLANDS, the PITUITARY GLAND, or the HYPOTHALAMUS.
Tracheostomy
Surgical formation of an opening into the trachea through the neck, or the opening so created.
Respiration, Artificial
Any method of artificial breathing that employs mechanical or non-mechanical means to force the air into and out of the lungs. Artificial respiration or ventilation is used in individuals who have stopped breathing or have RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY to increase their intake of oxygen (O2) and excretion of carbon dioxide (CO2).
Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation
Application of positive pressure to the inspiratory phase when the patient has an artificial airway in place and is connected to a ventilator.
Phrenic Nerve
The motor nerve of the diaphragm. The phrenic nerve fibers originate in the cervical spinal column (mostly C4) and travel through the cervical plexus to the diaphragm.
Fatal Outcome
Death resulting from the presence of a disease in an individual, as shown by a single case report or a limited number of patients. This should be differentiated from DEATH, the physiological cessation of life and from MORTALITY, an epidemiological or statistical concept.
Partial Pressure
The pressure that would be exerted by one component of a mixture of gases if it were present alone in a container. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Blood Gas Analysis
Measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
Renal Insufficiency
Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level in the ability to remove wastes, concentrate URINE, and maintain ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; and CALCIUM metabolism. Renal insufficiency can be classified by the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE.
Venous Insufficiency
Impaired venous blood flow or venous return (venous stasis), usually caused by inadequate venous valves. Venous insufficiency often occurs in the legs, and is associated with EDEMA and sometimes with VENOUS STASIS ULCERS at the ankle.
Oxygen Inhalation Therapy
Inhalation of oxygen aimed at restoring toward normal any pathophysiologic alterations of gas exchange in the cardiopulmonary system, as by the use of a respirator, nasal catheter, tent, chamber, or mask. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Stedman, 25th ed)
Chronic Disease
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Positive-Pressure Respiration
A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange.
Quadriplegia
Severe or complete loss of motor function in all four limbs which may result from BRAIN DISEASES; SPINAL CORD DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; or rarely MUSCULAR DISEASES. The locked-in syndrome is characterized by quadriplegia in combination with cranial muscle paralysis. Consciousness is spared and the only retained voluntary motor activity may be limited eye movements. This condition is usually caused by a lesion in the upper BRAIN STEM which injures the descending cortico-spinal and cortico-bulbar tracts.
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
A malabsorption condition resulting from greater than 10% reduction in the secretion of pancreatic digestive enzymes (LIPASE; PROTEASES; and AMYLASE) by the EXOCRINE PANCREAS into the DUODENUM. This condition is often associated with CYSTIC FIBROSIS and with chronic PANCREATITIS.
Diaphragm
The musculofibrous partition that separates the THORACIC CAVITY from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY. Contraction of the diaphragm increases the volume of the thoracic cavity aiding INHALATION.
Lung Diseases
Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG.
Placental Insufficiency
Failure of the PLACENTA to deliver an adequate supply of nutrients and OXYGEN to the FETUS.
Oxygen
An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.
Respiration
The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration (= OXYGEN CONSUMPTION) or cell respiration (= CELL RESPIRATION).
Respiratory Function Tests
Measurement of the various processes involved in the act of respiration: inspiration, expiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, lung volume and compliance, etc.
Infant, Newborn
An infant during the first month after birth.
Anoxia
Relatively complete absence of oxygen in one or more tissues.
Carbon Dioxide
A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
Lung
Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood.
Treatment Outcome
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Postoperative Complications
Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Follow-Up Studies
Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
Cessation of ovarian function after MENARCHE but before the age of 40, without or with OVARIAN FOLLICLE depletion. It is characterized by the presence of OLIGOMENORRHEA or AMENORRHEA, elevated GONADOTROPINS, and low ESTRADIOL levels. It is a state of female HYPERGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM. Etiologies include genetic defects, autoimmune processes, chemotherapy, radiation, and infections.
Hepatic Insufficiency
Conditions in which the LIVER functions fall below the normal ranges. Severe hepatic insufficiency may cause LIVER FAILURE or DEATH. Treatment may include LIVER TRANSPLANTATION.
Addison Disease
An adrenal disease characterized by the progressive destruction of the ADRENAL CORTEX, resulting in insufficient production of ALDOSTERONE and HYDROCORTISONE. Clinical symptoms include ANOREXIA; NAUSEA; WEIGHT LOSS; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; and HYPERPIGMENTATION of the SKIN due to increase in circulating levels of ACTH precursor hormone which stimulates MELANOCYTES.
Aortic Valve Insufficiency
Pathological condition characterized by the backflow of blood from the ASCENDING AORTA back into the LEFT VENTRICLE, leading to regurgitation. It is caused by diseases of the AORTIC VALVE or its surrounding tissue (aortic root).
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Failure of the SOFT PALATE to reach the posterior pharyngeal wall to close the opening between the oral and nasal cavities. Incomplete velopharyngeal closure is primarily related to surgeries (ADENOIDECTOMY; CLEFT PALATE) or an incompetent PALATOPHARYNGEAL SPHINCTER. It is characterized by hypernasal speech.
Vitamin D Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN D in the diet, insufficient production of vitamin D in the skin, inadequate absorption of vitamin D from the diet, or abnormal conversion of vitamin D to its bioactive metabolites. It is manifested clinically as RICKETS in children and OSTEOMALACIA in adults. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1406)
Varicose Ulcer
Skin breakdown or ulceration caused by VARICOSE VEINS in which there is too much hydrostatic pressure in the superficial venous system of the leg. Venous hypertension leads to increased pressure in the capillary bed, transudation of fluid and proteins into the interstitial space, altering blood flow and supply of nutrients to the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and eventual ulceration.
Mitral Valve Insufficiency
Backflow of blood from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the LEFT ATRIUM due to imperfect closure of the MITRAL VALVE. This can lead to mitral valve regurgitation.
Orthoptics
The study and treatment of defects in binocular vision resulting from defects in the optic musculature or of faulty visual habits. It involves a technique of eye exercises designed to correct the visual axes of eyes not properly coordinated for binocular vision.
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level for more than three months. Chronic kidney insufficiency is classified by five stages according to the decline in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA). The most severe form is the end-stage renal disease (CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE). (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002)

Autosomal dominant myopathy with proximal weakness and early respiratory muscle involvement maps to chromosome 2q. (1/1819)

Two Swedish families with autosomal dominant myopathy, who also had proximal weakness, early respiratory failure, and characteristic cytoplasmic bodies in the affected muscle biopsies, were screened for linkage by means of the human genome screening set (Cooperative Human Linkage Center Human Screening Set/Weber version 6). Most chromosome regions were completely excluded by linkage analysis (LOD score <-2). Linkage to the chromosomal region 2q24-q31 was established. A maximum combined two-point LOD score of 4.87 at a recombination fraction of 0 was obtained with marker D2S1245. Haplotype analysis indicated that the gene responsible for the disease is likely to be located in the 17-cM region between markers D2S2384 and D2S364. The affected individuals from these two families share an identical haplotype, which suggests a common origin.  (+info)

Outcome for cancer patients requiring mechanical ventilation. (2/1819)

PURPOSE: To describe hospital survival for cancer patients who require mechanical ventilation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, multicenter observational study was performed at five academic tertiary care hospitals. Demographic and clinical variables were obtained on consecutive cancer patients at initiation of mechanical ventilation, and information on vital status at hospital discharge was acquired. RESULTS: Our analysis was based on 782 adult cancer patients who met predetermined inclusion criteria. The overall observed hospital mortality was 76%, with no statistically significant differences among the five study centers. Seven variables (intubation after 24 hours, leukemia, progression or recurrence of cancer, allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, cardiac arrhythmias, presence of disseminated intravascular coagulation, and need for vasopressor therapy) were associated with an increased risk of death, whereas prior surgery with curative intent was protective. The predictive model based on these variables had an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.736, with Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit statistics of 7.19; P = .52. CONCLUSION: This model can be used to estimate the probability of hospital survival for classes of adult cancer patients who require mechanical ventilation and can help to guide physicians, patients, and families in deciding goals and direction of treatment. Prospective independent validation in different medical settings is warranted.  (+info)

Effects of acute prolonged exposure to high-altitude hypoxia on exercise-induced breathlessness. (3/1819)

The direct effects of hypoxia on exercise-induced breathlessness are unclear. Increased breathlessness on exercise is known to occur at high altitude, but it is not known whether this is related to the hypoxia per se, or to other ventilatory parameters. To examine the role of high-altitude hypoxia in exercise-induced breathlessness, studies were performed in 10 healthy, normal subjects at sea level and after acute exposure to an altitude of 4450 m. Although the perception of hand weights did not alter between sea level and high altitude, the intensity of exercise-induced breathlessness increased significantly at high altitude. This was associated with a higher minute ventilation and respiratory frequency for any given exercise level, whereas tidal volume was not significantly altered from sea level values. The increased intensity of breathlessness with exercise did not change significantly over the 5 days at high altitude. These results suggest that the increased intensity of exercise-induced breathlessness at high altitude is not related to peripheral mechanisms or the pattern of ventilation, or to the level of hypoxia per se, but to the level of reflexly increased ventilation.  (+info)

Microscopic polyangiitis: clinical and laboratory findings in eighty-five patients. (4/1819)

OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the clinical symptoms, laboratory findings, and outcomes in patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) who were enrolled in various clinical trials conducted by the French Vasculitis Study Group. METHODS: A cohort of 85 patients meeting the Chapel Hill criteria for MPA participated in the study. Seventy-one of them were included in prospective therapeutic trials. Eighty-one diagnoses were biopsy proven. In the other patients, diagnosis was based on clinical findings. RESULTS: Forty-seven men and 38 women, with a mean +/- SD age of 56.8 +/- 14.6 years, met the criteria for MPA. Their main clinical symptoms were renal manifestations (78.8%), weight loss (72.9%), skin involvement (62.4%), fever (55.3%), mononeuritis multiplex (57.6%), arthralgias (50.6%), myalgias (48.2%), hypertension (34.1%), lung involvement (24.7%; alveolar hemorrhage 11.8%), and cardiac failure (17.6%). The mean +/- SD serum creatinine level before treatment was 2.59 +/- 2.96 mg/dl; 47 patients had renal insufficiency (serum creatinine > 1.36 mg/dl). Eight patients underwent dialysis at the time of diagnosis, and long-term dialysis was necessary for 10 patients. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) were present in 38 of 51 patients (74.5%), of whom 33 had a perinuclear staining pattern (pANCA) and 5 had a cytoplasmic pattern. Antibodies to proteinase 3 were present in 4 patients and antibodies to myeloperoxidase were detected in 31, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Of the 30 patients who underwent renal and celiac angiography, 4 had microaneurysms. Of the 29 patients (34.1%) who had relapses, 8 died during or after the relapse. During followup, 28 of the 85 patients (32.9%) died. The mean +/- SD duration of followup of the group was 69.9 +/- 60.6 months. Deaths were less frequent when patients had been treated with steroids and immunosuppressive drugs (13 patients [24.1%]) than with steroids alone (15 patients [48.4%]) (P < 0.01). The 5-year survival rate was 74%. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that MPA is a multisystemic disease in which renal symptoms are frequent, but the disease is also associated with general symptoms, arthritis, mononeuritis multiplex, and other manifestations that are also seen in various vasculitides. The rarity of abnormal angiogram findings and the high frequency of pANCA are characteristic of MPA. In most cases, the outcome is comparable with those of other systemic vasculitides, but relapses are frequent.  (+info)

Frequency of arrhythmias and other cardiac abnormalities in fulminant hepatic failure. (5/1819)

In a series of 106 patients with fulminant hepatic failure and grade 4 encephalopathy, cardiac arrhythmias and other abnormalities occurred in 92 per cent. The most common was sinus tachycardia (75%) and this was the only abnormality in 22 per cent of the patients. Sudden cardiac arrest occurred in 25 per cent, various ectopic beats in 20 per cent, and heart block or bradycardia in 18 per cent. Other electrocardiographic abnormalities, mostly of the T wave and ST segment, were found in 31 per cent. Cardiac and respiratory arrests were usually unrelated to each other and both frequently occurred without warning. Only 7 out of 71 patients with arrhythmias other than sinus tachycardia survived, compared with 15 out of 31 patients without them (P less than 0-005). During the latter part of the series when an arrhythmia computer was used to monitor 38 patients, it was shown that significantly lower arterial oxygen levels occurred in those with arrhythmias, other than sinus tachycardia, than in those without. They were also found to be more acidotic and hyperkalaemic, and a higher number required dialysis and ventilation. Macroscopical cardiac abnormalities including scattered petechial haemorrhages, small pericardial effusions, and fatty, pale, and flabby ventricles, were found at necropsy in 64 per cent of the patients examined. Combinations of these macroscopical abnormalities occurred, particularly in the paracetamol overdose group. Another necropsy finding of possible significance in the pathogenesis of arrhythmias was cerebral oedema, present in 48 per cent of the patients examined, and often associated with coning of the brain stem. However, 7 of the 16 patients who suffered asystolic cardiac arrests had no macroscopical abnormality of either heart or brain. In the management of patients with fulminant hepatic failure continuous cardiac monitoring is essential. Correction of the biochemical and coagulation defects may decrease the frequency of arrhythmias but studies of the mechanism and control of cerebral oedema and its relation to cardiovascular function are urgently needed.  (+info)

Impact of nasal ventilation on survival in hypercapnic Duchenne muscular dystrophy. (6/1819)

BACKGROUND: Respiratory failure is the commonest cause of death in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Life expectancy is less than one year once diurnal hypercapnia develops. This study examines the effects of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) on survival in symptomatic Duchenne patients with established ventilatory failure. METHODS: Nocturnal NIPPV was applied in 23 consecutive patients with DMD of mean (SD) age 20.3 (3.4) years who presented with diurnal and nocturnal hypercapnia. RESULTS: One year and five year survival rates were 85% (95% CI 69 to 100) and 73% (95% CI 53 to 94), respectively. Early changes in arterial blood gas tensions following NIPPV occurred with mean (SD) PO2 increasing from 7.6 (2.1) kPa to 10.8 (1.3) kPa and mean (SD) PCO2 falling from 10.3 (4.5) kPa to 6.1 (1.0) kPa. Improvements in arterial blood gas tensions were maintained over five years. Health perception and social aspects of SF-36 health related quality of life index were reported as equivalent to other groups with nonprogressive disorders using NIPPV. CONCLUSIONS: Nasal ventilation is likely to increase survival in hypercapnic patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and should be considered as a treatment option when ventilatory failure develops.  (+info)

Speed of onset and offset and mechanisms of ventilatory depression from sevoflurane: an experimental study in the cat. (7/1819)

BACKGROUND: Inhalational anesthetics depress breathing dose dependently. The authors studied the dynamics of ventilation on changes in end-tidal sevoflurane partial pressure. To learn more about the mechanisms of sevoflurane-induced respiratory depression, the authors also studied its influence on the dynamic ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. METHODS: Experiments were performed in cats anesthetized with alpha chloralose-urethane. For protocol 1, step changes in end-tidal sevoflurane partial pressure were applied and inspired ventilation was measured. Breath-to-breath inspired ventilation was related to the sevoflurane concentration in a hypothetical effect compartment based on an inhibitory sigmoid Emax model. For protocol 2, step changes in the end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide were applied at 0, 0.5, and 1% end-tidal sevoflurane. The inspired ventilation-end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide data were analyzed using a two-compartment model of the respiratory controller, which consisted of a fast peripheral and slow central compartment. Values are the mean +/- SD. RESULTS: In protocol 1, the effect-site half-life of respiratory changes caused by alterations in end-tidal sevoflurane partial pressure was 3.6+/-1.0 min. In protocol 2, at 0.50% sevoflurane, the central and peripheral carbon dioxide sensitivities decreased to 43+/-20% and 36+/-18% of control. At 1% sevoflurane, the peripheral carbon dioxide sensitivity decreased further, to 12+/-13% of control, whereas the central carbon dioxide sensitivity showed no further decrease. CONCLUSIONS: Steady state inspired ventilation is reached after 18 min (i.e., 5 half-lives) on stepwise changes in end-tidal sevoflurane. Anesthetic concentrations of sevoflurane have, in addition to an effect on pathways common to the peripheral and central chemoreflex loops, a selective effect on the peripheral chemoreflex loop. Sevoflurane has similar effects on ventilatory control in humans and cats.  (+info)

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia. (8/1819)

We describe the case of a 53-year-old Philadelphia-chromosome-positive woman with chronic myelogenous leukemia, who developed pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). The possible mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of PAP are discussed based on the clinical and laboratory data for this patient as well as on experimental and clinical data reported in the literature.  (+info)

Comparison Between High-flow Nasal Cannula System and Non-invasive Ventilation in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure - Full...Comparison Between High-flow Nasal Cannula System and Non-invasive Ventilation in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure - Full...
Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure may require invasive mechanical ventilation. However, invasive mechanical ventilation is associated with a variety of complications. Non-invasive ventilation has been presented as an alternative treatment but controversy remains. The investigators hypothesize that high-flow nasal cannula system is effective enough to prevent intubation in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and not inferior to non-invasive ventilation ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01166256
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: correlates for...Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: correlates for...
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: correlates for success. ...
https://thorax.bmj.com/content/50/7/755.altmetrics
Acute respiratory failure in children<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Acute respiratory failure in children. AU - Friedman, Matthew L.. AU - Nitu, Mara. PY - 2018/7/1. Y1 - 2018/7/1. N2 - This article reviews the definition, pathophysiology, etiology, assessment, and management of acute respiratory failure in children. Acute respiratory failure is the inability of the respiratory system to maintain oxygenation or eliminate carbon dioxide. Acute respiratory failure is a common cause for admission to a pediatric intensive care unit. Most causes of acute respiratory failure can be grouped into one of three categories: lung parenchymal disease, airway obstruction, or neuromuscular dysfunction. Many patients with acute respiratory failure are managed successfully with noninvasive respiratory support; however, in severe cases, patients may require intubation and mechanical ventilation.. AB - This article reviews the definition, pathophysiology, etiology, assessment, and management of acute respiratory failure in children. Acute respiratory failure is the ...
https://indiana.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/acute-respiratory-failure-in-children
Predictors of need of mechanical ventilation and reintubation in patients with acute respiratory failure secondary to chronic...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Predictors of need of mechanical ventilation and reintubation in patients with acute respiratory failure secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. AU - Khilnani, G.. AU - Banga, Amit. AU - Sharma, S.. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2006/4/1. Y1 - 2006/4/1. N2 - Background and Aims: To identify predictors of need of mechanical ventilation (MV) and that of reintubation, after a planned extubation, among the patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Materials and Methods: Prospectively collected data of 82 patients with exacerbation of COPD over a one-year period were reviewed. Clinical and demographic profile, APACHE II score, blood gas parameters and serum biochemistry, recorded at the time of admission, were compared between patients who required MV and those who did not. Parameters were also compared between the groups formed on the basis of requirement of reintubation. Results: Sixty-nine patients ...
https://utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/predictors-of-need-of-mechanical-ventilation-and-reintubation-in-
Advantages of delayed-action intermittent corticotherapy in the treatment of asthma and chronic respiratory insufficiency]. -...Advantages of delayed-action intermittent corticotherapy in the treatment of asthma and chronic respiratory insufficiency]. -...
Semantic Scholar extracted view of [Advantages of delayed-action intermittent corticotherapy in the treatment of asthma and chronic respiratory insufficiency]. by Paul Freour et al.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Advantages-of-delayed-action-intermittent-cortico-Freour-Bernadou/d7d1017a162073e1e8858bcff01af48e1f592bd9
The successful treatment of hypercapnic respiratory failure with oral | COPDThe successful treatment of hypercapnic respiratory failure with oral | COPD
The successful treatment of hypercapnic respiratory failure with oral modafinil Helen Parnell,1 Ginny Quirke,1 Sally Farmer,1 Sumbo Adeyemo,2 Veronica Varney11Respiratory Department, 2Pharmacy Department, St Helier Hospital, Carshalton, Surrey, UKAbstract: Hypercapnic respiratory failure is common in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and is usually treated by nasal ventilation. Not all patients requiring such ventilation can tolerate it, with anxiety and phobia influencing their reaction, along with treatment failure. We report the case histories of six patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure who were at risk of death due to refusal of nasal ventilation or its failure despite ongoing treatment. We report their improvement with oral modafinil 200 mg tablets used as a respiratory stimulant, which led to discharge, improved arterial blood gases, and offset further admissions with hypercapnic respiratory failure. This drug is licensed for narcolepsy and is said to stimulate the
https://www.dovepress.com/the-successful-treatment-of-hypercapnic-respiratory-failure-with-oral--peer-reviewed-article-COPD
BTS/ICS guideline for the ventilatory management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults - Surrey Research Insight...BTS/ICS guideline for the ventilatory management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults - Surrey Research Insight...
Davidson, AC, Banham, S, Elliott, M, Kennedy, D, Gelder, C, Glossop, A, Church, AC, Creagh-Brown, B, Dodd, JW, Felton, T et al, Foex, B, Mansfield, L, McDonnell, L, Parker, R, Patterson, CM, Sovani, M and Thomas, L. (2016) BTS/ICS guideline for the ventilatory management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults ...
http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/829113/
ACUTE RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY SYNDROME (Doctors Ask - Diseases 2018)
Doctors Ask: The syndrome of acute respiratory failure has different causes of occurrence. The emergence of symptoms of acute respiratory failure requires the provision of emergency care and further hospitalization. The syndrome of acute respiratory insufficiency is a pathological condition characterized by a sharp change in the process of gas exchange in the lungs.
https://doctorsask.com/acute-respiratory-failure-syndrome
Early iNO for Oxidative Stress, Vascular Tone and Inflammation in Babies With Hypoxic Respiratory Failure - Full Text View -...Early iNO for Oxidative Stress, Vascular Tone and Inflammation in Babies With Hypoxic Respiratory Failure - Full Text View -...
The investigators in this study are concerned about the harmful effects of oxygen exposure in newborn infants, particularly at high concentrations. Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is an FDA approved drug for the treatment of hypoxic respiratory failure (HRF) in term and late-preterm babies greater than 34 weeks gestation. Hypoxic respiratory failure occurs when a patients lungs cannot get enough oxygen into their bloodstream. This condition is traditionally treated with high concentrations of oxygen and most often requires the patient be placed on a ventilator (breathing machine). The administration of inhaled nitric oxygen directly into the lungs often improves blood oxygen levels and allows caretakers to reduce the amount of oxygen given to the baby. The purpose of this research study is to evaluate if giving the inhaled nitric oxide earlier in the course of disease improves the effectiveness of the drug, reduces the amount of cellular injury from oxygen exposure, and decreases the total amount of ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01891500
Inhaled nitric oxide therapy in neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure: insights beyond primary outcomes. - Semantic ScholarInhaled nitric oxide therapy in neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure: insights beyond primary outcomes. - Semantic Scholar
The Neonatal Research Network developed and initiated 3 multicenter randomized controlled clinical trials evaluating inhaled nitric oxide therapy. Additional projects evolved from these efforts including basic science research and observational investigations. This article provides a historical prospective of the Networks investigations related to the diagnosis and management of neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure, especially those related to inhaled nitric oxide therapy. It will review the Networks contributions toward advancing the clinical care of the newborn with severe hypoxic respiratory failure.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Inhaled-nitric-oxide-therapy-in-neonatal-hypoxic-r-Sokol-Ehrenkranz/ae36985baa781237b6d093a776354ee7d8cdacc8
Nocturnal non-invasive ventilation in addition to rehabilitation in hypercapnic patients with COPD | ThoraxNocturnal non-invasive ventilation in addition to rehabilitation in hypercapnic patients with COPD | Thorax
Background: Long-term non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) might improve the outcomes of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with chronic respiratory failure. A study was undertaken to investigate whether nocturnal NIPPV in addition to pulmonary rehabilitation improves health-related quality of life, functional status and gas exchange compared with pulmonary rehabilitation alone in patients with COPD with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure.. Methods: 72 patients with COPD were randomly assigned to nocturnal NIPPV in addition to rehabilitation (n = 37) or rehabilitation alone (n = 35). Outcome measures were assessed before and after the 3-month intervention period.. Results: The Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire total score improved 15.1 points with NIPPV + rehabilitation compared with 8.7 points with rehabilitation alone. The difference of 7.5 points was not significant (p = 0.08). However, compared with rehabilitation alone, ...
https://thorax.bmj.com/content/63/12/1052.abstract
Management of hypercapnic respiratory failure: invasive versus non-invasive ventilatory support<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Management of hypercapnic respiratory failure. T2 - invasive versus non-invasive ventilatory support. AU - Westall, G.. AU - Naughton, M.. PY - 2001/12. Y1 - 2001/12. N2 - Introduction: Recently, non-invasive ventilatory support (NIVS), using a comfortable facial mask, has been used in cooperative patients, and been shown to reduce short and long-term mortality compared with invasive ventilatory support (IVS).2 Aims: We sought to respectively review the management of hypercapnic respiratory failure in patients presenting to the Alfred following the development of a NIVS protocol. Methods: Case records of all patients attending ED with dyspnoea and PaC02 45 mmHg between April and June 1999 were examined. Results: 169 cases were identified (age 60± 23 yrs, 56% female) of whom clinical evidence of COPD (52 %) and congestive heart failure (28%) were identified. As a group, in-hospital mortality was related to presenting PaC02 (9% with PaC02 45-50mmHg; 12% with PaC02 SI60 mmHg and 15 ...
https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/management-of-hypercapnic-respiratory-failure-invasive-versus-non
Extracorporeal arteriovenous CO<sub>2</sub> removal for severe respiratory failure: high versus low dose...Extracorporeal arteriovenous CO<sub>2</sub> removal for severe respiratory failure: high versus low dose...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Extracorporeal arteriovenous CO2 removal for severe respiratory failure. T2 - high versus low dose heparin. AU - Savage, Clare. AU - Alpard, Scott K.. AU - Murphy, Jennifer. AU - Deyo, Donald J.. AU - Jayroe, Jason B.. AU - Zwischenberger, Joseph B.. PY - 1999/12/1. Y1 - 1999/12/1. N2 - Objective: In prior studies, we established the safety and feasibility of percutaneous arteriovenous CO2 removal (AVCO2R) for severe respiratory failure using high dose heparin to minimize thrombosis with activated clotting times (ACT) , 300 sec (sheep) and , 260 sec (humans). We conducted a prospective randomized study of AVCO2R utilizing a new, commercially available, heparin-coated oxygenator comparing low dose heparin (, 200 sec) with high dose heparin (, 300 sec). Methods: Adult Suffolk ewes (n=10) received a combination cotton smoke inhalation (36 breaths) and cutaneous flame burn (40% TBSA III°) injury, with volume controlled mechanical ventilation. When animals met entry criteria for AEDS ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/extracorporeal-arteriovenous-cosub2sub-removal-for-severe-respira
2000 - Standard therapy was as effective as CPAP for acute hypoxemic nonhypercapnic respiratory insufficiency | 2001...2000 - Standard therapy was as effective as CPAP for acute hypoxemic nonhypercapnic respiratory insufficiency | 2001...
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation requires careful application in appropriate patients. It is most likely to benefit patients who are expected to improve rapidly, particularly those with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, all forms of noninvasive ventilation, including CPAP, require scrupulous clinical monitoring so that endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation are instituted promptly before life-threatening respiratory failure becomes imminent and to avoid emergency intubation or cardiopulmonary arrest. Patients with acute lung injury who were chosen for the trial by Delclaux and colleagues might represent a group for whom many clinicians would avoid using CPAP because rapid improvement is not expected and previous evidence of effectiveness in this population is lacking. Patients with acute hypoxemic nonhyercapnic respiratory insufficiency may benefit from maintaining CPAP as continuously as possible, given the potential for rapid ...
http://acpjc.org/Content/134/3/issue/ACPJC-2001-134-3-093.htm
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Theory, Equipment, and Clinical Applications - Callisto.RoNoninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Theory, Equipment, and Clinical Applications - Callisto.Ro
A comprehensive and up-to-date exploration of all aspects of noninvasive mechanical ventilation Pays detailed attention to equipment, including new ventilation modes Written by internationally recognized experts The new edition presents updates regarding
https://www.callisto.ro/carte/noninvasive-mechanical-ventilation-theory-equipment-and-clinical-applications--i9086
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation - Theory, Equipment, | Antonio M. Esquinas | SpringerNoninvasive Mechanical Ventilation - Theory, Equipment, | Antonio M. Esquinas | Springer
A comprehensive and up-to-date exploration of all aspects of noninvasive mechanical ventilation Pays detailed attention to equipment, including full-face
http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783642423871
Serval - Ventilation mecanique a domicile en Suisse en 1990. Perspectives de developpement. [Home mechanical ventilation in...Serval - Ventilation mecanique a domicile en Suisse en 1990. Perspectives de developpement. [Home mechanical ventilation in...
Home mechanical ventilation (HMV) was initiated in polio centers in the mid-50s (iron lung). Ten years ago, chronic respiratory insufficiency patients began to be treated with positive pressure ventilation via tracheostomy tube. Survival of kyphoscoliotic and myopathic patients was impressive in uncontrolled studies. Today it appears that similar results may be obtained with a new non-invasive technique, nasal mechanical ventilation. The present situation of HMV in Switzerland (number of patients and their location) and the results of this treatment are described. In addition, we report on a short series of 24 Swiss patients collected in 4 centers. We show that HMV is possible in Switzerland and that the results in survival and quality of life are excellent, provided that the indications for this technique are consistent with the recommendations in the literature.
https://serval.unil.ch/fr/notice/serval:BIB_942DBE44D145
Short-term effects of nasal proportional assist ventilation in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency |...Short-term effects of nasal proportional assist ventilation in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency |...
Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on European Respiratory Society .. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.. ...
https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/10/12/2829.article-info
Acute Respiratory Failure | Springer for Research & DevelopmentAcute Respiratory Failure | Springer for Research & Development
Acute respiratory failure accounts for 25-40 % of ICU admissions and carries a mortality rate of 30 % or more. In this chapter, we classify acute respiratory failure in two main types, based on their...
https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-19668-8_24
BLOG - IMRESPDXBLOG - IMRESPDX
Dr. Kearney presented an interesting case of an individual with untreated HIV who presented with dyspnea found to have hypoxemic respiratory failure. The patients history of a significant period of time off antiretroviral therapy (,3 years), the severity of the presentation of hypoxemic respiratory failure, and the severity of the lymphopenia (CD4# ,35) data-preserve-html-node=true raised suspicion for opportunistic infection. Sputum and blood cultures for fungus subsequently returned positive for Coccidioides immitis. Treatment had been started for coccidioidomycosis empirically with an azole and was subsequently increased to include amphotericin B once cultures returned positive. Highly active antiretroviral therapy was begun on admission as well. The patients respiratory failure improved over the subsequent days, but unfortunately he developed recurrent hypoxemic respiratory failure and pseudosepsis concerning for IRIS. The differential for dyspnea in the HIV+ patient is myriad. However, ...
http://www.imrespdx.com/imrespdx-blog
acute respiratory insufficiency - Wikidataacute respiratory insufficiency - Wikidata
Life-threatening respiratory failure that develops rapidly. Causes include injury, sepsis, drug overdose, and pancreatitis. It manifests with dyspnea and cyanosis and may lead to cardiovascular shock.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21006662
IMV - Critical Care News | News for Critical Care and ICU ProfessionalsIMV - Critical Care News | News for Critical Care and ICU Professionals
In immunocompromised patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (ARF), initial management aims primarily to avoid invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). HFNC has an effect on intubation but not on mortality rates.... Read More ...
https://criticalcare.news/story-tag/imv/
Get PDF - Noninvasive Ventilation in Obese Subjects After Acute Respiratory FailureGet PDF - Noninvasive Ventilation in Obese Subjects After Acute Respiratory Failure
Bry, C.; Jaffré, S.; Guyomarc'h, Béatrice.; Corne, Fédéric.; Chollet, S.; Magnan, A.; Blanc, Fçois-Xavier., 2017: Noninvasive Ventilation in Obese Subjects After Acute Respiratory Failure
https://eurekamag.com/research/060/024/060024331.php
respiratory failure in childrenrespiratory failure in children
50 mmHg; chronically, 20 mmHg above baseline), or both. The treatment is largely symptomatic and supportive, Dr. Pansiello says. There can be many causes of respiratory distress in children. When that happens, your lungs cant release oxygen … The higher incidence of respiratory failure in infants has several developmental explanations. Chronic respiratory failure - Respiratory failure happens gradually as a result of a long-standing disease or condition. Children having difficulty breathing often show signs that they are having to work hard to breathe or are not getting enough oxygen, indicating respiratory distress. High-flow outside ICU appears to be feasible in children with AHRF and the required proportion of escalation was lower compared to standard-oxygen. Learn more about Amazon Lockers. What defines acute respiratory failure is the failure to sustain the normal work of breathing, he says. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Some of those resources include: Immediate family ...
https://www.wefaak.com/4363ciy6/respiratory-failure-in-children-720cfa
Acute Respiratory Failure in Scoliosis. | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of PhysiciansAcute Respiratory Failure in Scoliosis. | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of Physicians
Acute respiratory failure in adults with severe thoracic scoliosis is said to be a preterminal event. The following analysis of 13 consecutive cases contradicts this assumption. All patients demonstrated a severe restrictive ventilatory defect (average vital capacity, 39% of predicted). In addition, five patients had evidence of airways obstruction, and six had abnormal steady-state diffusing capacities (average, 49% of predicted). Respiratory failure was precipitated by acute bronchopulmonary infection in seven cases, cor pulmonale in five, and barbiturates in one. Admission arterial blood gases were severely deranged: average arterial PCO2, 66 mm Hg; average pH, 7.31; average arterial oxygen saturation, 54%. ...
http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/685537/acute-respiratory-failure-scoliosis
A pilot, randomized, controlled clinical trial of lucinactant, a peptide-containing synthetic surfactant, in infants with acute...
OBJECTIVE:: Inhibition of surfactant function and abnormal surfactant synthesis lead to surfactant dysfunction in children with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. We evaluated whether intratracheal lucinactant, a synthetic, peptide-containing surfa
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/pilot-randomized-controlled-clinical-trial/22791092.html
Plus it
This systematic review shows a clear benefit of NPPV as an adjunct treatment to usual medical care in the management of patients admitted to hospital with respiratory failure secondary to an acute exacerbation of COPD. NPPV with usual medical care significantly reduces mortality, endotracheal intubation, treatment failure, complications, length of hospital stay, and blood gas tensions.. Although NPPV reduces the need for intubation, in some patients NPPV will fail, and it is essential that a decision be made with the patient on what should be done in this eventuality. Patients for whom NPPV eventually fails, despite initial tolerance and effectiveness of the treatment, need to be distinguished from patients who cannot tolerate it at all. An uncontrolled study of these late failures suggests a poor outcome regardless of whether the patient is intubated or continues to receive NPPV.21. NPPV reduced the length of stay in hospital by more than three days, and length of stay in hospital did not ...
http://www.bmj.com/content/326/7382/185
Use of NIPPV in terminal respiratory insufficiency | American Journal of Critical Care | American Association of Critical-Care...Use of NIPPV in terminal respiratory insufficiency | American Journal of Critical Care | American Association of Critical-Care...
ML Campbell, KS Bizek; Use of NIPPV in terminal respiratory insufficiency. Am J Crit Care 1 May 1994; 3 (3): 250-251. doi: https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1994.3.3.250-a. Download citation file:. ...
https://aacnjournals.org/ajcconline/article-abstract/3/3/250/5967/Use-of-NIPPV-in-terminal-respiratory-insufficiency
32-year-old Male With Progressive Weakness, Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Respiratory Insufficiency32-year-old Male With Progressive Weakness, Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Respiratory Insufficiency
In this interactive case, Joline Dalton, MS, CGC, presents a case on a 32-year-old Male With Progressive Weakness, Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Respiratory Insufficiency
https://www.francefoundation.com/education/physical_medicine_-_rehabilitation/approach-to-genetic-testing-in-myopathies-89-92-detail
Respiratory Insufficiency Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments and Causes - RightDiagnosis.comRespiratory Insufficiency Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments and Causes - RightDiagnosis.com
Respiratory Insufficiency information including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, causes, patient stories, videos, forums, prevention, and prognosis.
http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/r/respiratory_insufficiency/intro.htm
5 of the best peer-reviewed specialists in respiratory insufficiency |TopDoctors5 of the best peer-reviewed specialists in respiratory insufficiency |TopDoctors
Find and book the best doctor specialised in respiratory insufficiency. Compare patient reviews, insurance, prices and get your referral letter instantly.
https://www.topdoctors.es/en/insuficiencia-respiratoria
Respiratory failure legal definition of respiratory failureRespiratory failure legal definition of respiratory failure
Definition of respiratory failure in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is respiratory failure? Meaning of respiratory failure as a legal term. What does respiratory failure mean in law?
https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/respiratory+failure
Effect of oral beta-blocker on short and long-term mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure: results from the BASEL...Effect of oral beta-blocker on short and long-term mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure: results from the BASEL...
Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is responsible for about one-third of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and is associated with adverse outcomes. Predictors of short- and long-term outcomes in unselected ICU-patients with ARF are ill-defined. The purpose of this analysis was to determine predictors of in-hospital and one-year mortality and assess the effects of oral beta-blockers in unselected ICU patients with ARF included in the BASEL-II-ICU study. The BASEL II-ICU study was a prospective, multicenter, randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial of 314 (mean age 70 (62 to 79) years) ICU patients with ARF evaluating impact of a B-type natriuretic peptide- (BNP) guided management strategy on short-term outcomes. In-hospital mortality was 16% (51 patients) and one-year mortality 41% (128 patients). Multivariate analysis assessed that oral beta-blockers at admission were associated with a lower risk of both in-hospital (HR 0.33 (0.14 to 0.74) P = 0.007) and one-year mortality (HR 0.29 (0.16 to 0.51) P
https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/cc9317
Hemodynamic Adjustments in Acute Respiratory Failure: The Role of the Right Ventricle | Springer for Research & DevelopmentHemodynamic Adjustments in Acute Respiratory Failure: The Role of the Right Ventricle | Springer for Research & Development
The hemodynamic responce to the pulmonary vascular changes caused by acute respiratory failure and the associated need for mechanical ventilation continues to puzzle the clinician and challenge the...
https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-67723-6_8
Diagnosis and outcome of acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients after bronchoscopy<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Diagnosis and outcome of acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients after bronchoscopy. AU - Bauer, Philippe R.. AU - Chevret, Sylvie. AU - Yadav, Hemang. AU - Mehta, Sangeeta. AU - Pickkers, Peter. AU - Bukan, Ramin B.. AU - Rello, Jordi. AU - van de Louw, Andry. AU - Klouche, Kada. AU - Meert, Anne-Pascale. AU - Martin-Loeches, Ignacio. AU - Marsh, Brian. AU - Crespi, Lorenzo Socias. AU - Moreno-Gonzalez, Gabriel. AU - Buchtele, Nina. AU - Amrein, Karin. AU - Balik, Martin. AU - Antonelli, Massimo. AU - Nyunga, Martine. AU - Barratt-Due, Andreas. AU - Bergmans, Dennis C. J. J.. AU - Spoelstra-de Man, Angelique M. E.. AU - Kuitunen, Anne. AU - Wallet, Florent. AU - Seguin, Amelie. AU - Metaxa, Victoria. AU - Lemiale, Virginie. AU - Burghi, Gaston. AU - Demoule, Alexandre. AU - Karvunidis, Thomas. AU - Cotoia, Antonella. AU - Klepstad, Pal. AU - Moller, Ann M.. AU - Mokart, Djamel. AU - Azoulay, Elie. AU - Rabbat, Antoine. AU - Darmon, Michael. AU - Klouche, ...
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/diagnosis-and-outcome-of-acute-respiratory-failure-in-immunocompr
Diagnosis: Right-Sided Pneumonia Leading to Acute Respiratory Failure EssayDiagnosis: Right-Sided Pneumonia Leading to Acute Respiratory Failure Essay
Diagnosis: Right-Sided Pneumonia Leading to Acute Respiratory Failure Name Course Instructors Name Date Diagnosis: Right-Sided Pneumonia Leading to Acute Respi...
https://studentshare.net/nursing/45327-diagnosed-with-right-sided-pneumonia-leading-to
Acute respiratory failure - Explain MedicineAcute respiratory failure - Explain Medicine
A quick reference on Acute respiratory failure, covering the clinical presentation, investigative approach, and key principles of management
http://www.explainmedicine.com/article/Emergency-Medicine/Acute-Respiratory-Failure
Transcutaneous PCO2 to monitor noninvasive mechanical ventilation in adults: assessment of a new transcutaneous PCO2 device. -...Transcutaneous PCO2 to monitor noninvasive mechanical ventilation in adults: assessment of a new transcutaneous PCO2 device. -...
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9515855?dopt=Abstract
DI-fusion Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients having...
DI-fusion, le Dépôt institutionnel numérique de lULB, est loutil de référencementde la production scientifique de lULB.Linterface de recherche DI-fusion permet de consulter les publications des chercheurs de lULB et les thèses qui y ont été défendues.
http://difusion.ulb.ac.be/vufind/Record/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/183010/Details
Chronic Respiratory Failure - What You Need to KnowChronic Respiratory Failure - What You Need to Know
Care guide for Chronic Respiratory Failure. Includes: possible causes, signs and symptoms, standard treatment options and means of care and support.
https://www.drugs.com/cg/chronic-respiratory-failure.html
Nichtinvasive Beatmung - gestern, heute und morgen | SpringerLinkNichtinvasive Beatmung - gestern, heute und morgen | SpringerLink
Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is used to treat chronic ventilatory insufficiency (CVI) and acute respiratory failure (ARF). Various diseases cause CVI and here home mechanical ventilation (
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00390-008-0883-1
type 1 respiratory failure nhstype 1 respiratory failure nhs
6 • PH low or bicarbonate high . treatment for patients in type 1 respiratory failure, and despite initial concerns regarding its use in COVID-19, including the risk of lung barotrauma and increased SARS-CoV-2 aerosolisation, early anecdotal experience has been favourable with newer guidelines now suggesting CPAP as an option for care. Search results. However, other comorbid conditions, especially cardiovascular disease, are equally powerful predictors of mortality. There are various causes of respiratory failure, the most common being due to the lungs or heart. Type 2 failure is defined by a Pa o 2 of less than 60 mm Hg and a Pa co 2 of greater than 50 mm Hg. Type 1 failure is defined by a Pa o 2 of less than 60 mm Hg with a normal or low Pa co 2. ABG -Type 1 Resp Failure. You may also want to talk to a GP about the stop smoking treatments available. Type 3 (Peri-operative) Respiratory Failure: Type 3 respiratory failure can be considered as a subtype of type 1 failure. Respiratory diseases ...
https://www.wefaak.com/cyberpunk-secrets-crcshjx/d977a5-type-1-respiratory-failure-nhs
SARPAC Clinical Trial of Leukine® (sargramostim, rhu GM-CSF) in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients Meets Primary Endpoint of...SARPAC Clinical Trial of Leukine® (sargramostim, rhu GM-CSF) in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients Meets Primary Endpoint of...
Improvement in lung function measured by oxygenation levels and markers for disease severity and lung fibrosis. Treatment with sargramostim was safe, well tolerated and generated T-cells targeted at the SARS-CoV-2 virus, indicating a COVID-19 specific immune response Lexington, MA - February 26, 2021 /PRNewswire/ - Partner Therapeutics, Inc. (PTx) announced top-line results today of the investigator-led SARPAC (Sargramostim in Patients with Acute Hypoxic Respiratory Failure and Acute COVID-19) study of inhaled Leukine® (sargramostim, yeast-derived recombinant human GM-CSF) in hospitalized COVID-19 patients (NCT04326920).1,2 This prospective, randomized, open-label study was led by University Hospital Ghent and conducted at five hospitals in Belgium. The study enrolled 81 patients with PCR-confirmed COVID-19 who were suffering from acute hypoxic respiratory failure requiring supplemental oxygen. The full study and translational results are being prepared for publication.. Lung dysfunction ...
https://www.partnertx.com/sarpac-clinical-trial-of-leukine-sargramostim-rhu-gm-csf-in-hospitalized-covid-19-patients-meets-primary-endpoint-of-significant-improvement-in-lung-function/
Cost-Effectiveness of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in the Treatment of Neonatal Respiratory Failure in the US | American Academy of...Cost-Effectiveness of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in the Treatment of Neonatal Respiratory Failure in the US | American Academy of...
Nitric oxide is probably unique in terms of the course of events leading to its designation as a drug. After the identification of endothelium-derived relaxing factor as nitric oxide, there was much excitement about the therapeutic potential of this simple molecule across a whole range of medical specialties. Cost was certainly not an issue. However, after little more than 10 years, much of the therapeutic promise has not (yet) occurred, but cost certainly is now an issue.. The article by Angus et al1 in this issue looks specifically at the cost effectiveness of a policy of using nitric oxide in mature infants with severe respiratory … Address correspondence to David Field, DM, FRCPCH, Neonatal Unit, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Infirmary Square, Leicester LE1 5WW, United Kingdom. E-mail: david.field{at}uhl-tr.nhs.uk. ...
https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/112/6/1422
Plus itPlus it
Background: Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is frequently used in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and severe respiratory failure. However, there is little information on these patients.. Methods: We prospectively enrolled consecutive patients hospitalized with CAP for 12 yrs. We assessed the characteristics and outcomes of patients on IMV, those who needed non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and no ventilatory support, and determined predictors for the need of ventilation and mortality.. Results: Among 3,719 patients included, 154 (4%) required IMV, 136 (4%) NIV, and 3,429 (92%) were not ventilated. Streptococcus pneumoniae was the main pathogen. Current alcohol consumption, higher levels of C-reactive protein, worse baseline oxygenation, higher Pneumonia Severity Index, and bacteremia at admission independently predicted the need for IMV, while former tobacco consumption and fever at admission were independently associated with no need for IMV. Likewise, higher levels of ...
http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/44/Suppl_58/P4932
ENSAYOS CLINICOS - INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE SALUD
Subjects are excluded from the study if any of the criteria below apply. COVID-19 Related Medical Conditions 1. Respiratory failure at the time of screening (see Section 3 for definition of respiratory failure) due to COVID-19 pneumonia. 2. Known medical resuscitation within 14 days of randomization. 3. Any serious medical condition or abnormality of clinical laboratory tests that, in the Investigator s judgment, precludes the subject s safe participation in and completion of the study. 4. Suspected uncontrolled active bacterial, fungal, viral, or other infection (besides infection with SARSCoV2). 5. In the opinion of the Investigator, progression to death is imminent and inevitable within the next 24 hours, irrespective of the provision of treatments. Medical Conditions 6. Not expected to survive 28 days given their preexisting, uncorrectable medical condition, for example, subjects with, or suspected to have, the following conditions: multiorgan failure, poorly controlled neoplasms; endstage ...
https://www.ins.gob.pe/ensayosclinicos/rpec/imprimirRecuperarECPBNuevo.asp?ver=EN&numec=018-20&flagH=
New clinically relevant sheep model of severe respiratory failure secondary to combined smoke inhalation/cutaneous flame injury...New clinically relevant sheep model of severe respiratory failure secondary to combined smoke inhalation/cutaneous flame injury...
TY - JOUR. T1 - New clinically relevant sheep model of severe respiratory failure secondary to combined smoke inhalation/cutaneous flame injury. AU - Alpard, Scott K.. AU - Zwischenberger, Joseph B.. AU - Tao, Weike. AU - Deyo, Donald J.. AU - Traber, Daniel L.. AU - Bidani, Akhil. PY - 2000. Y1 - 2000. N2 - Objectives: To develop a predictable, dose-dependent, clinically relevant model of severe respiratory failure associated with a 40% total body surface area, full-thickness (third-degree) cutaneous flame burn and smoke inhalation injury in adult sheep. Design: Model development. Setting: Research laboratory. Subjects: Adult female sheep (n = 22). Interventions: Animals were divided into three groups, determined by the number of smoke breaths administered (24, 36, 48) for a graded inhalation injury. The smoke was insufflated into a tracheostomy with a modified bee smoker at airway temperatures ,40°C. All animals concurrently received a 40% total body surface area (third-degree) cutaneous ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/new-clinically-relevant-sheep-model-of-severe-respiratory-failure
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Long-term follow-up in patients with severe chronic respiratory insufficiencyNasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Long-term follow-up in patients with severe chronic respiratory insufficiency
Prior studies have shown that nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) can improve arterial blood gas values, prevent symptoms resulting from alveolar hypoventilation, and decrease hospitalization in patients with chronic respiratory failure. Most studies have involved small samples …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8275718/?dopt=Abstract
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis complicated by acute hypercapnic respiratory failure and ventricular tachycardia<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis complicated by acute hypercapnic respiratory failure and ventricular tachycardia. AU - Wu, Chung Ze. AU - Wu, Yao Kuang. AU - Lin, Jiunn Diann. AU - Kuo, Shi Wen. PY - 2008/12/1. Y1 - 2008/12/1. N2 - Background: Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis in combination with an acute episode of general flaccid paralysis and hypokalemia is common in young Asian men with hyperthyroidism. We report the very rare complications of involvement of the respiratory muscles and ventricular tachycardia in this disorder. Summary: A 29-year-old man exhibited profound paralysis after prolonged fasting. Severe hypokalemia was noted (K +: 1.4 mmol/L). Although the patient was treated with potassium chloride, he suffered from respiratory distress and chest tightness. Arterial blood gas indicated acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (pCO 2: 118.9 mmHg), and ventricular tachycardia was documented by electrocardiogram. The patient was intubated for ventilatory support ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/thyrotoxic-periodic-paralysis-complicated-by-acute-hypercapnic-re
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the preterm neonate: reducing endotrauma and the incidence of bronchopulmonary...Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the preterm neonate: reducing endotrauma and the incidence of bronchopulmonary...
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the preterm neonate: reducing endotrauma and the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia ...
https://fn.bmj.com/content/93/1/F64.altmetrics
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Long-term follow-up in patients with severe chronic respiratory insufficiency...Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Long-term follow-up in patients with severe chronic respiratory insufficiency...
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8275718?dopt=Abstract
Three-year experience of using venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for patients with severe respiratory failure |...Three-year experience of using venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for patients with severe respiratory failure |...
Our patients, who were managed with v-v ECMO for severe respiratory failure, had ICU mortality and hospital mortality of 19.4% and 22.6%, respectively. Most of them (n=29; 93.6%) had severe ARDS that failed conventional treatment. Our results (7 dead/24 alive) compared favourably with the ECLS (Extracorporeal Life Support) Registry Report,8 in which the hospital mortality was reported to be 44% (2283 dead/2905 alive; P=0.018 by Fishers exact test). Mortality of ARDS, before 1990s, was higher than 50%.9 10 Mechanical ventilator is the cornerstone of treatment for ARDS. Although it can support lung ventilation, inappropriate use can lead to lung damage including excessive transpulmonary pressure (barotrauma), excessive lung volume inside alveoli (volutrauma), and shearing stress during repetitive opening and closing of alveoli (atelectrauma).11 Moreover, the damage caused by mechanical ventilation is not limited to the lungs. Lung trauma can trigger systemic inflammatory response (biotrauma) that ...
http://www.hkmj.org/abstracts/v20n5/407.htm
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the treatment of neonatal respiratory failure<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the treatment of neonatal respiratory failure. AU - Carey, William A.. AU - Colby, Christopher E.. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2009/9. Y1 - 2009/9. N2 - This review discusses the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for the treatment of respiratory failure in neonates. After briefly reviewing the early history of neonatal ECMO, the authors describe the respiratory diagnoses most often treated with ECMO and the manner in which affected neonates are deemed to have failed conventional therapies and thus require ECMO. After reviewing the most common indications for ECMO, factors that influence the timing of conversion to extracorporeal life support, as well as criteria that may exclude patients from receiving ECMO therapy, are described. At the conclusion of this article, the authors discuss the long-term outcomes of neonates whose respiratory disease was treated with ECMO and the ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/extracorporeal-membrane-oxygenation-for-the-treatment-of-neonatal
High-flow nasal cannula versus noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure: interaction between PaO2...High-flow nasal cannula versus noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure: interaction between PaO2...
The mechanism cannot be inferred from this review. Studies have indicated that lung protective ventilation during NIPPV was as important as it was during invasive mechanical ventilation in respiratory failure [3]. However, strategies such as using low tidal volumes are unlikely to work under NIPPV treatment [4] and, compared to HFNC, NIPPV was associated with higher tidal volumes, which was strongly associated with ventilator-induced lung injury.. Thus, we speculated that, in patients with low baseline PaO2/FiO2 (which to some extent indicate more severe lung injury), high tidal volume-related ventilation-induced lung injury (VILI) was more likely to happen under NIPPV therapy. Yet, both NIPPV and HFNC were still suitable for patients with mild lung injury (high PaO2/FiO2 level). This finding suggests an interactive role of PaO2/FiO2 with NIPPV and the importance of proper patient selection before NIPPV treatment. Further studies are needed to explore which acute respiratory failure patients are ...
https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-017-1861-4
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure, Non-Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema, High-Permeability...Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure, Non-Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema, High-Permeability...
When low-TV ventilation was compared to higher TV, the former resulted in lower mortality and better secondary outcomes. The strategy used in this study included setting TV to 6 ml/kg PBW, limiting Pplat to less than 30 cmH2O and using a nomogram to set PEEP and FiO2. This is currently considered the standard ventilatory management for ARDS. Although Pplat limitation to less than 30 cmH2O and TV limitation to 6 ml/kg IBW is recommended, there is no evidence that this constitutes a safety limit.. Radiological evidence suggests overdistension and inflammatory activation at Pplat values between 25 and 30. Of note, if the plateau pressure is less than 30 cmH2O while receiving a high TV above 6 ml/kg IBW, the TV should still be reduced to approximately 6 ml/kg, as evidence suggests that the mortality benefit associated with low tidal volumes is independent of the compliance and Pplat.. The use of higher levels of PEEP (with or without recruitment maneuvers) to enhance alveolar opening and minimize ...
https://www.clinicalpainadvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/critical-care-medicine/acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome-acute-hypoxemic-respiratory-failure-non-cardiogenic-pulmonary-edema-high-permeability-pulmonary-edema/
Delayed but successful response to noninvasive ventilation in COPD pat | COPDDelayed but successful response to noninvasive ventilation in COPD pat | COPD
Delayed but successful response to noninvasive ventilation in COPD patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure Malcolm Lemyze,1,2 Quentin Bury,3 Aurélie Guiot,4 Marie Jonard,1,2 Usman Mohammad,2 Nicolas Van Grunderbeeck,5 Gaelle Gasan,1 Didier Thevenin,2 Jihad Mallat2 1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Schaffner Hospital, Lens, 2Intensive Care Unit, Arras Hospital, Arras, 3Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, Béthune Beuvry Hospital, Béthune, 4Department of Cardiology, Bois Bernard Hospital, Bois Bernard, 5Respiratory Step Down Unit, Schaffner Hospital, Lens, France Background: We evaluated a new noninvasive ventilation (NIV) protocol that allows the pursuit of NIV in the case of persistent severe respiratory acidosis despite a first NIV challenge in COPD patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF). Patients and methods: A prospective observational multicentric pilot study was conducted in three tertiary hospitals over a 12-month study
https://www.dovepress.com/delayed-but-successful-response-to-noninvasive-ventilation-in-copd-pat-peer-reviewed-article-COPD
Use of Combined Prone Positioning and High-Flow Nasal Cannula, and Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation to Prevent...Use of Combined Prone Positioning and High-Flow Nasal Cannula, and Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation to Prevent...
During the early phases (phases 1 and 2), researchers assess safety, side effects, optimal dosages and risks/benefits. In the later phase (phase 3), researchers study whether the treatment works better than the current standard therapy. They also compare the safety of the new treatment with that of current treatments. Phase 3 trials include large numbers of people to make sure that the result is valid. There are also less common very early (phase 0) and later (phase 4) phases. Phase 0 trials are small trials that help researchers decide if a new agent should be tested in a phase 1 trial. Phase 4 trials look at long-term safety and effectiveness, after a new treatment has been approved and is on the market. ...
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials/cls-20487855
Hereditary Proximal Myopathy with Early Respiratory Failure (HMERF): Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment - SymptomaHereditary Proximal Myopathy with Early Respiratory Failure (HMERF): Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment - Symptoma
Hereditary Proximal Myopathy with Early Respiratory Failure (HMERF): Read more about Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications, Causes and Prognosis.
https://www.symptoma.com/en/info/hereditary-proximal-myopathy-with-early-respiratory-failure
Patientens følgevirkning | ResMed DanmarkPatientens følgevirkning | ResMed Danmark
4: Bourke SC, et al. Noninvasive ventilation in ALS: Indications and effect on quality of life. Neurology 2003; 61:171-177. 5: Eagle M, Bourke J, Bullock R, et al. Managing Duchenne muscular dystrophy-the additive effect of spinal surgery and home nocturnal ventilation in improving survival. Neuromuscular Disorders 2007; 17:470-5. 6: Leger P, Bedicam JM, Cornette A et al. Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Long term follow up in patients with severe chronic respiratory insufficiency. Chest 1994; 105:100-105. ...
https://www.resmed.dk/sundhedsprofessionelle/diagnostik-behandling/ventilation/neuromuskulaer-sygdom-nmd/patientens-folgevirkning/
Acute respiratory failure following shunt disconnection | Fluids and Barriers of the CNS | Full TextAcute respiratory failure following shunt disconnection | Fluids and Barriers of the CNS | Full Text
He became ill with a clinical viral upper respiratory tract infection, which evolved into bilateral pneumonia. He was transferred from the Emergency Department to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), where he was intubated and mechanically ventilated. At three weeks he was not making significant progress and was transferred to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at the British Columbias Childrens Hospital. After two additional weeks of ventilation and intensive physiotherapy, his secretions settled, his atelectasis resolved, and he was successfully extubated to noninvasive ventilation (NIPPV). Several days later the PICU physiotherapists reported that he was losing strength in his right arm. A Computed Tomography (CT) scan revealed hydrocephalus, and on reviewing his chest X-rays, including xrays from the referring hospital, several showed that that his shunt had become disconnected high in his neck. The shunt was revised, but polysomnography continued to show hypopnea and central apnea. He was ...
https://fluidsbarrierscns.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1743-8454-7-S1-S52
Common mistakes leading to NIV failure - Minerva Pneumologica 2013 March;52(1):39-53 - Minerva Medica - Journals
In the acute setting non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is aimed at avoiding intubation and intubation-related complications. In some conditions such as acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease the avoidance of intubation gained by NPPV has been shown to substantially improve intensive care unit (ICU) survival. However, NPPV is typically performed in conscious patients and might eventually fail as a reason of intolerance or inefficiency. In this scenario intubation occurs possibly too late, which negatively impacts on prognosis. Therefore, the issue of NPPV failure is acknowledged to be of major importance. In general, two global reasons can be responsible for NPPV failure, firstly, predefined conditions independent from staff handling, and secondly, common treatment mistakes. Predefined conditions are unchangeable and primarily refer to specific underlying conditions (e.g. hypoxemic versus hypercapnic respiratory failure), disease severity, and complications ...
https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/minerva-pneumologica/article.php?cod=R16Y2013N01A0039
Saudi Critical Care Journal : Table of ContentsSaudi Critical Care Journal : Table of Contents
Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation are lifesaving interventions that are commonly performed in the intensive care unit (ICU). The trauma of endotracheal intubation itself, the prolongued pressure exerted by the endotracheal tube on the larynx, and miscellaneous factors such as fluid overload can result in laryngeal edema (LE). Extubation of a patient with undiagnosed LE can results in respiratory failure secondary to an upper airway obstruction and may require reintubation. Respiratory failure requiring reintubation is associated with morbidity and mortality. The cuff leak test (CLT) is the only method intensivists use to predict the presence of LE. Despite the CLTs first description in 1988, the correct way to interpret the results (either qualitatively or quantitatively) is unknown, and its diagnostic accuracy has been called into question. In fact, the CLT could be detrimental to patients if it has a high false positive rate (i.e. no air leak is detected indicating LE when ...
http://www.sccj-sa.org/showbackIssue.asp?issn=2543-1854
Saudi Critical Care JournalSaudi Critical Care Journal
Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation are lifesaving interventions that are commonly performed in the intensive care unit (ICU). The trauma of endotracheal intubation itself, the prolongued pressure exerted by the endotracheal tube on the larynx, and miscellaneous factors such as fluid overload can result in laryngeal edema (LE). Extubation of a patient with undiagnosed LE can results in respiratory failure secondary to an upper airway obstruction and may require reintubation. Respiratory failure requiring reintubation is associated with morbidity and mortality. The cuff leak test (CLT) is the only method intensivists use to predict the presence of LE. Despite the CLTs first description in 1988, the correct way to interpret the results (either qualitatively or quantitatively) is unknown, and its diagnostic accuracy has been called into question. In fact, the CLT could be detrimental to patients if it has a high false positive rate (i.e. no air leak is detected indicating LE when ...
http://www.sccj-sa.org/showstats.asp?issn=2543-1854
Extracorporeal venovenous membrane oxygenation in the treatment of respiratory insufficiency following cardiac surgery -...
Dive into the research topics of Extracorporeal venovenous membrane oxygenation in the treatment of respiratory insufficiency following cardiac surgery. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/extracorporeal-venovenous-membrane-oxygenation-in-the-treatment-o/fingerprints/
Hemoptysis due to a large endobronchial mass successful regression after the use of high flow nasal cannula | Monaldi...
In recent years, high flow nasal cannula is being increasingly used. Most studies showed positive results when used in hypoxaemic respiratory failure. Its use in a patient with a large endobronchial mass has not yet being described. We report a patient who presented with hemoptysis and hypoxaemic respiratory failure second to a large mass obstructing the right main bronchus. High flow oxygen via nasal cannula was initiated with a quick improvement of the hemoptysis and the oxygen saturation. Thus, allowing the patient to be rapidly stabilized.. ...
https://monaldi-archives.org/index.php/macd/article/view/1321
RESPIRATORY FAILURE FOLLOWING THYMECTOMY | Anesthesiology | ASA PublicationsRESPIRATORY FAILURE FOLLOWING THYMECTOMY | Anesthesiology | ASA Publications
We have emailed you at with instructions on how to set up a new password. If you do not receive an email in the next 24 hours, or if you misplace your new password, please contact:. ASA members: ...
http://anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org/article.aspx?articleid=1958668
Acute Lung Injury Market, Size, Share, Outlook and Growth Opportunities 2019-2026
(Health-NewsWire.Net, March 24, 2020 ) Market Overview The Global Acute Lung Injury Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecasting period (2019-2026). Acute lung injury is a severe condition caused by acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. It is a crucial source of mortality a
http://health-newswire.net/?prID=1110741
Remove Wrinkle Facial Mask, Remove Wrinkle Facial Mask Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.comRemove Wrinkle Facial Mask, Remove Wrinkle Facial Mask Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com
Remove Wrinkle Facial Mask, Wholesale Various High Quality Remove Wrinkle Facial Mask Products from Global Remove Wrinkle Facial Mask Suppliers and Remove Wrinkle Facial Mask Factory,Importer,Exporter at Alibaba.com.
http://www.alibaba.com/showroom/remove-wrinkle-facial-mask.html
IVUNs Research: PHI Grant Awarded to Johns Hopkins Team to Study Early Use of Noninvasive Ventilation
Post-Polio Health International, of which International Ventilator Users Network is an affiliate, announced that it has awarded a $25,000 research grant to a team from Johns Hopkins University. The researchers propose to determine whether early use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) prolongs survival in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and to relate their findings to other neuromuscular diseases including polio and its late effects.. ALS, also known as Lou Gehrigs disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that attacks nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord resulting in muscle weakness, atrophy and, eventually, death. The respiratory muscles are invariably affected, and respiratory failure is the most common cause of death in ALS patients.. NIPPV is becoming an increasingly standard treatment for patients with chronic respiratory failure, and observational studies suggest that NIPPV prolongs survival, but it is not known whether it modifies disease ...
http://ventusers.org/res/johnhop.html
Non-Invasive Ventilation in HIV Positive patients with Sepsis and Respiratory Failure at the UTH, Lusaka, Zambia | MJZNon-Invasive Ventilation in HIV Positive patients with Sepsis and Respiratory Failure at the UTH, Lusaka, Zambia | MJZ
ABSTRACT Background: Sepsis due to respiratory disease is one of the main complications of HIV/AIDS. Audit data from the Department of Internal Medicine at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia indicate that pneumonia and tuberculosis in HIV represent two of the four leading causes of death. The mortality rate has remained high despite the advances made in antimicrobial spectrum.
http://mjz.co.zm/node/84
Patent US7537010 - Fault diagnosis in CPAP and NIPPV devices - Google PatentsPatent US7537010 - Fault diagnosis in CPAP and NIPPV devices - Google Patents
A ventilation device for non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment of a patient has a gas flow generator, a gas delivery circuit optionally including a humidifier, a controller and sensors monitoring values of operational parameters of the device. The device further includes one or more relationships stored in data storage of the controller relating combinations of parameter values as being indicative of fault conditions of the device operation, the sensors and/or the fault detection process.
http://www.google.com/patents/US7537010?dq=5343970
Indian Journal of Critical Care MedicineIndian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Background: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) is associated with high mortality and increased risk for further exacerbations and hospitalization. While there is ample evidence regarding the benefit of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) during AECOPD, evidence supporting long-term noninvasive ventilation (LTNIV) for more stable COPD patients is limited. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of LTNIV in COPD patients requiring frequent hospital admissions and NIV support for AHRF. Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort study including 120 patients having survived an admission requiring NIV support for AHRF due to COPD, with a history of ≥3 similar episodes in the past year. Patients were advised LTNIV (30) with standard treatment, or (90) standard treatment alone. Both groups were followed up for 1 year. Among non-NIV group 10 died, and 8 lost follow-up, whereas two died in NIV group. ...
https://www.ijccm.org/abstractArticleContentBrowse?paginateValue=13490&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&jpdAbstractArticle=&documentType=Article&jCode=IJCCM&jid=64&art_volume=22&art_issue=6&art_page=&numberResult=10&id=13499&sortType=
Indian Journal of Critical Care MedicineIndian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Background: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) is associated with high mortality and increased risk for further exacerbations and hospitalization. While there is ample evidence regarding the benefit of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) during AECOPD, evidence supporting long-term noninvasive ventilation (LTNIV) for more stable COPD patients is limited. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of LTNIV in COPD patients requiring frequent hospital admissions and NIV support for AHRF. Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort study including 120 patients having survived an admission requiring NIV support for AHRF due to COPD, with a history of ≥3 similar episodes in the past year. Patients were advised LTNIV (30) with standard treatment, or (90) standard treatment alone. Both groups were followed up for 1 year. Among non-NIV group 10 died, and 8 lost follow-up, whereas two died in NIV group. ...
https://www.ijccm.org/abstractArticleContentBrowse?paginateValue=13490&abstractArticle=abstractArticle&jpdAbstractArticle=&documentType=Article&jCode=IJCCM&jid=64&art_volume=22&art_issue=6&art_page=&numberResult=10&id=13497&sortType=
Outcomes of patients with acute respiratory failure after abdominal surgery treated with noninvasive positive pressure...Outcomes of patients with acute respiratory failure after abdominal surgery treated with noninvasive positive pressure...
NPPV may be an alternative to conventional ventilation in selected patients with ARF after abdominal surgery who require ventilatory support.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16236943/?dopt=Abstract
Acute Respiratory Failure in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Google BooksAcute Respiratory Failure in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Google Books
This unique, single-source volume--the only comprehensive, first-line reference available on the subject-provides in-depth, up-to-date reviews of both the clinical and pathophysiological aspects of acute respiratory failure (ARF) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
https://books.google.com/books/about/Acute_Respiratory_Failure_in_Chronic_Obs.html?id=SmDPeJ-_IAgC&hl=en
Renal ~ Short AnswerRenal ~ Short Answer
Question 2.. A 62 year old man with known chronic renal failure presents with respiratory failure secondary to pulmonary oedema. Oxygen saturation is 89% on 100% oxygen utilizing bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP). His observations are:. ...
http://acemfellowship.com/renal-endocrine/renal-short-answer/
REBEL CAST - REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine BlogREBEL CAST - REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog
Welcome to the September REBELCast 2014, where Matt, Swami, and I are going to tackle a couple more scenarios to help your clinical practice. Today, we are going to specifically tackle two different topics: Topic #1: The use of Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) in the Pre-Hospital Treatment of Patients with Severe Respiratory Distress Topic #2: Once Weekly Dalbavancin for Skin Infections...Read More ...
https://rebelem.com/rebel-cast/page/28/
What is restrictive lung disease?What is restrictive lung disease?
Restrictive lung disease refers to a group of thoracic deformities that result in inefficient coupling between the respiratory muscles and the thoracic cage. The disorders are usually characterised by a restrictive defect and share the potential to cause long term hypercapnic respiratory failure.1. The most common thoracic abnormality leading to respiratory failure is thoracoplasty. Scoliosis and/or kyphoscoliosis may also cause severe respiratory failure ...
https://me.resmed.com/healthcare-professionals/diagnosis-and-treatment/mechanical-and-patient-ventilation/restrictive-lung-disease/what-is-restrictive-lung-disease/
Core Domains in Evaluating Patient Outcomes After Acute Respiratory Failure: International Multidisciplinary Clinician...
Background: There is increasing interest in measuring the quality of survivorship for patients admitted to the intensive care unit for acute respiratory failure (ARF). However, there is substantial variability in patient outcomes reported in studies evaluating these patients, with few data on which outcomes are essential to inform clinical practice. Objective: The objectives of this study were to determine clinicians' perspectives on the outcome domains that should always be reported in studies evaluating people who have had ARF after hospital discharge and to compare findings about US and Australian perspectives. Design: A modified Delphi method was used for the study. Methods: A survey with 19 possible domains was developed to iteratively elicit clinicians' perspectives on core outcome domains via a modified Delphi method. The survey was initially administered online. The survey results were then discussed independently at meetings at scientific conferences in the United States and ...
https://www.src.isr.umich.edu/publications/core-domains-in-evaluating-patient-outcomes-after-acute-respiratory-failure-international-multidisciplinary-clinician-consultation/
Facial mask product Manufacturers & Suppliers, China facial mask product Manufacturers & FactoriesFacial mask product Manufacturers & Suppliers, China facial mask product Manufacturers & Factories
facial mask product manufacturer/supplier, China facial mask product manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese facial mask product manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on Made-in-China.com.
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1 Recommendations | Intramuscular diaphragm stimulation for ventilator-dependent chronic respiratory failure caused by motor...1 Recommendations | Intramuscular diaphragm stimulation for ventilator-dependent chronic respiratory failure caused by motor...
Evidence-based recommendations on intramuscular diaphragm stimulation for ventilator-dependent chronic respiratory failure in people with motor neurone disease
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ipg593/chapter/1-Recommendations
2 Indications and current treatments | Intramuscular diaphragm stimulation for ventilator-dependent chronic respiratory failure...2 Indications and current treatments | Intramuscular diaphragm stimulation for ventilator-dependent chronic respiratory failure...
Evidence-based recommendations on intramuscular diaphragm stimulation for ventilator-dependent chronic respiratory failure in people with motor neurone disease
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ipg593/chapter/2-Indications-and-current-treatments
Cytokine Imbalance in Infants Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Respiratory Failure - Abstract - Biology of the...Cytokine Imbalance in Infants Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Respiratory Failure - Abstract - Biology of the...
|i|Background:|/i| It is likely that the imbalance between the pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines will determine the outcome in infants with severe respiratory failure receiving extracor
https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/87630
Prospective Assessment of the Feasibility of a Trial of Low-Tidal Volume Ventilation for Patients with Acute Respiratory...
p,,b,RATIONALE: ,/b,Low-tidal volume ventilation (LTVV; 6 ml/kg) benefits patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and may aid those with other causes of respiratory failure. Current early ventilation practices are poorly defined.,/p,,p,,b,OBJECTIVES: ,/b,We observed patients with acute respiratory failure to assess the feasibility of a pragmatic trial of LTVV and to guide experimental design.,/p,,p,,b,METHODS: ,/b,We prospectively enrolled consecutive patients with acute respiratory failure admitted to intensive care units expected to participate in the proposed trial. We collected clinical data as well as information on initial and daily ventilator settings and inpatient mortality. We estimated the benefit of LTVV using predictive linear and nonlinear models. We simulated models to estimate power and feasibility of a cluster-randomized trial of LTVV versus usual care in acute respiratory failure.,/p,,p,,b,RESULTS: ,/b,We included 2,484 newly mechanically ventilated patients (31% with ...
https://petalnet.org/node/4609
2017 in Mexico2017 in Mexico
December 20 - Jesús Castillo Rangel (121), Revolutionary and farmer, Mexico's oldest man; respiratory insufficiency and ... March 13 - Sarah Jiménez, engraving artist, member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana; respiratory problems (b. 1927). March ... Baltazar Maldonado Rosales (55), polítician (former mayor of Apizaco Municipality, Tlaxcala; renal insufficiency and cáncer (b ... respiratory complications (b. March 30, 1921). September 5 - José Durán González, 67, polítician, former mayor of Pueblo Nuevo ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_in_Mexico
Sporadic late-onset nemaline myopathySporadic late-onset nemaline myopathy
Dysphagia may occur, as can respiratory insufficiency.[citation needed] The etiology is unknown. Some cases of SLONM have been ... Generally the outcome is grim, with respiratory insufficiency the cause of death.[citation needed] Rehabilitation for muscle ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporadic_late-onset_nemaline_myopathy
Maroteaux-Lamy syndromeMaroteaux-Lamy syndrome
Respiratory insufficiency may require treatment with supplemental oxygen. Aggressive management of airway secretions is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroteaux–Lamy_syndrome
Édouard MolinaroÉdouard Molinaro
Molinaro died of a respiratory insufficiency in 2013. He was 85. Les Alchimistes (1957, short) Le Dos au mur [fr] (Back to the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Édouard_Molinaro
LipoblastomatosisLipoblastomatosis
"Benign Lipoblastoma in the Neck Causing Respiratory Insufficiency". The Laryngoscope. 93 (7): 935-937. doi:10.1288/00005537- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoblastomatosis
Central core diseaseCentral core disease
Respiratory insufficiency develops in a small proportion of cases. Creatine kinase tend to be normal and electromyography (EMG ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_core_disease
EthylmorphineEthylmorphine
Contraindications include asthma, respiratory insufficiency, and age under 8. Ethylmorphine may affect the user's ability to ... Adverse effects are similar to other opioids and include drowsiness, constipation, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylmorphine
Oxygen therapyOxygen therapy
Patarinski D (1976). "[Indications and contraindications for oxygen therapy of respiratory insufficiency]". Vutreshni Bolesti ( ... Roca O, Riera J, Torres F, Masclans JR (April 2010). "High-flow oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure". Respiratory Care ... In infants with respiratory failure, administration of high levels of oxygen can sometimes promote overgrowth of new blood ... Somogyi R, Vesely AE, Azami T, Preiss D, Fisher J, Correia J, Fowler RA (March 2004). "Dispersal of respiratory droplets with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_therapy
Graham-Boyle-Troxell syndromeGraham-Boyle-Troxell syndrome
Symptoms include respiratory insufficiency, recurrent respiratory infections, and hypertension. Additional radiological ... Congenital disorders of respiratory system, Congenital disorders of urinary system, All stub articles, Disease stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham–Boyle–Troxell_syndrome
SGCASGCA
"Respiratory insufficiency as a presenting symptom of LGMD2D in adulthood". Acta Myologica. 23 (1): 1-5. PMID 15298081. White SJ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGCA
Deaths in August 2009Deaths in August 2009
Wayne Tippit, 76, American character actor (Melrose Place), respiratory insufficiency. Henk van Ulsen, 82, Dutch actor. Gennaro ... Sir Harry Fang, 86, Hong Kong orthopaedic surgeon, President of Rehabilitation International (1980-1984), respiratory failure. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_August_2009
Congenital myopathyCongenital myopathy
Survival is typically determined by the level of respiratory muscle insufficiency. Jungbluth, Heinz (2007). "Central core ... In its severest form, affected babies often die from respiratory failure. To date, 9 gene mutations have been found to cause ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_myopathy
Ramón EstayRamón Estay
Estay died due to an respiratory insufficiency in the Hospital of Iquique. Deportes Iquique Segunda División de Chile: 1979 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramón_Estay
Manuel CapetilloManuel Capetillo
On 5 May 2009, Capetillo died of respiratory insufficiency, in Chacala, Nayarit. The wake was held in Guadalajara, Jalisco, and ... the actor's son confirmed that a respiratory insufficiency was the cause of his death. El revólver sangriento (1964) Alma ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Capetillo
Tracheobronchial injuryTracheobronchial injury
... it may cause obstruction of the airway with resulting life-threatening respiratory insufficiency. Other injuries accompany TBI ... Dyspnea and respiratory distress are found in 76-100% of people with TBI, and coughing up blood has been found in up to 25%. ... Granholm T, Farmer DL (March 2001). "The surgical airway". Respiratory Care Clinics of North America. 7 (1): 13-23. doi:10.1016 ... Early diagnosis is important to prevent complications, which include stenosis (narrowing) of the airway, respiratory tract ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheobronchial_injury
Patricio AylwinPatricio Aylwin
He died on 19 April 2016, aged 97 from natural causes from respiratory insufficiency. His state funeral was held on 22 April ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorderNeuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
Lesions in the brain stem or upper cervical spinal cord can cause respiratory insufficiency. Lesions in the area postrema of ... In some patients (33% in one study), transverse myelitis in the cervical spinal cord resulted in respiratory failure and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromyelitis_optica_spectrum_disorder
Glossopharyngeal breathingGlossopharyngeal breathing
"Glossopharyngeal breathing and non invasive aids in the management of post polio respiratory insufficiency". Birth Defects, 23 ... "Glossopharyngeal breathing and non invasive aids in the management of post polio respiratory insufficiency". Birth Defects, 23 ... Baydur A, Gilgoff I, Prentice W, Carlson M, Fischer DA (1990). "Decline in respiratory function and experience with long term ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossopharyngeal_breathing
Bochdalek herniaBochdalek hernia
Infants born with a Bochdalek hernia have a "high mortality rate due to respiratory insufficiency". Between 25 and 60% of ... Bochdalek hernias are life-threatening conditions due to respiratory distress. Like the lungs, the intestines may also have ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochdalek_hernia
Jakub ChlebowskiJakub Chlebowski
1964;34:1401-3. Polish) EXCRETION OF UROPEPSIN AND 17-KETOSTEROIDS IN PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY (Pol Arch Med ... Polish) Attempted clarification of pathogenesis and hazards of peptic ulcer in circulatory insufficiency (Pol Tyg Lek (Wars). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_Chlebowski
Pedro BlochPedro Bloch
... died at the age of 89 of respiratory insufficiency in his apartment in Copacabana. His grave is in the Cemitério ... Deaths from respiratory failure, Brazilian male dramatists and playwrights, Brazilian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Bloch
Spondylocostal dysostosisSpondylocostal dysostosis
However, many individuals with Jarcho-Levin suffer from problems of respiratory insufficiency secondary to volume-restricted ... Infants born with this condition typically died early in life due to recurrent respiratory infections and pneumonia due to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylocostal_dysostosis
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophyFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Life expectancy is not affected, although death can rarely be attributed to respiratory insufficiency due to FSHD. FSHD was ... Features the suggest an alternative diagnosis are contractures, respiratory insufficiency, weakness of muscles controlling eye ... and recurrently for those with pulmonary insufficiency symptoms or risks. Routine screening for heart conditions, such as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facioscapulohumeral_muscular_dystrophy
Yaşar KemalYaşar Kemal
On 14 January 2015 Kemal was hospitalised at Istanbul University's Çapa Medical Faculty, due to respiratory insufficiency. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaşar_Kemal
Piergiorgio WelbyPiergiorgio Welby
On 14 July 1997, Welby suffered a respiratory insufficiency that left him completely unable to breathe naturally. He depended ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piergiorgio_Welby
Ricardo ValenciaRicardo Valencia
On April 20, 2010, Ricardo Valencia died after suffering respiratory insufficiency, brought on by a pulmonary fibrosis. He is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Valencia
Michael Dunn (actor)Michael Dunn (actor)
The resulting respiratory insufficiency caused overload of the heart's right chambers, a chronic condition called cor pulmonale ... despite the extreme risk of inducing respiratory depression, apnea, and death in a patient with decreased respiratory reserve. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Dunn_(actor)
Bhopal disasterBhopal disaster
Late cases that might never be highlighted are respiratory insufficiency, cardiac insufficiency (cor pulmonale), cancer and ... The initial effects of exposure were coughing, severe eye irritation and a feeling of suffocation, burning in the respiratory ... Doctors at the Sambhavna Clinic treated him with oxygen, painkillers and anti-inflammatories following a severe respiratory ... respiratory issues, birth defects, and elevated rates of cancer and tuberculosis." The Government of India had focused ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_disaster
Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosisIdiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
... occur suddenly from acute pulmonary haemorrhage or after progressive pulmonary insufficiency resulting in chronic respiratory ... Heiner, DC (1990). "Pulmonary hemosiderosis". In Chernick V, Kendig EL Jr (eds.). Disorders of the respiratory tract in ... Boat, TF (1998). "Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis". In Chernick V, Boat T (eds.). Kendig's disorders of the respiratory ... Pulmonary fibrosis Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) Immune complex disease intra-alveolar bleeding Clinically, IPH ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_pulmonary_haemosiderosis
Malignant migrating partial seizures in infancyMalignant migrating partial seizures in infancy
One sixth of reported cases died during childhood, usually the result of status epilepticus and/or respiratory insufficiency. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignant_migrating_partial_seizures_in_infancy
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substancesPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
Fire responders who were working at or near ground zero were assessed for respiratory and other health effects from exposure to ... as well as the insufficiency of analysis on important productions widespread in the areas concerned: eggs (up to 37600 ng\kg), ... Early clinical testing showed a high prevalence of respiratory health effects. Early symptoms of exposure often presented with ... and respiratory distress syndrome in those chronically exposed.[131] In a 2010 study, blood serum levels of PFOA were ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-_and_polyfluoroalkyl_substances
更年期 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书更年期 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2016-12-01. ISSN 1535-4970. PMID 27907454. doi:10.1164/rccm.201605- ... Premature ovarian insufficiency: the context of long-term effects.. Journal of endocrinological investigation. September 2016, ... European Respiratory Journal. 2016-11-01, 48 (5): 1288-97 [2017-08-04]. ISSN 0903-1936. PMID 27660514. doi:10.1183/ ...
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/绝经期
Dyspnea - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaDyspnea - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema or acute respiratory distress syndrome. *Sarcoidosis. *Pulmonary vascular diseases *Acute or ... Adrenal insufficiency. *Metabolic acidosis. *Sepsis. *Leukemia. *Disorders affecting breathing nerves and muscles *Amyotrophic ...
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspnea
Mechanical ventilationMechanical ventilation
Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Acute liver failure. Respiratory failure. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. *Neonatal ... It may be indicated in anticipation of imminent respiratory failure, acute respiratory failure, acute hypoxemia, or ... McPherson, Steven (1990). Respiratory Therapy Equipment.. *^ a b Tobin MJ (April 1994). "Mechanical ventilation". The New ... "The European Respiratory Journal. 20 (4): 925-933. doi:10.1183/09031936.02.01552001. ISSN 0903-1936. PMID 12412685. S2CID ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_ventilation
Commotio cordisCommotio cordis
"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. 143 (1): 37-48. doi:10.1016/j.resp.2004.07.004. ISSN 1569-9048. PMID 15477171. S2CID ... such as in coronary artery insufficiency.[6] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commotio_cordis
BroilerBroiler
The respiratory epithelium in birds is damaged by ammonia concentrations in the air exceeding 75 parts per million (ppm). ... Ascites is characterised by hypertrophy and dilatation of the heart, changes in liver function, pulmonary insufficiency, ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broiler
SedationSedation
Acute pulmonary insufficiency. *Preexisting respiratory conditions as patients are susceptible to respiratory depression ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedation
ArrhythmiaArrhythmia
Yasuma F, Hayano J (February 2004). "Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: why does the heartbeat synchronize with respiratory rhythm ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_dysrhythmia
AspirinAspirin
"Influence of aspirin therapy in the ulcer associated with chronic venous insufficiency". Annals of Vascular Surgery. 26 (5): ... most commonly with a respiratory infection, chickenpox, or diarrhea. Salicylates were detectable in 81.9% of children for whom ... "Diagnosis and management of NSAID-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (N-ERD)-a EAACI position paper". Allergy. 74 (1): 28-39. doi ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin
Cushings syndromeCushing's syndrome
Abruptly stopping the medication can thus result in acute and potentially life-threatening adrenal insufficiency and the dose ... Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine. 7 (1): 26. doi:10.1186/2049-6958-7-26. PMC 3436715. PMID 22958272. "What are the ... Broersen LH, Pereira AM, Jørgensen JO, Dekkers OM (June 2015). "Adrenal Insufficiency in Corticosteroids Use: Systematic Review ... Addison's disease Adrenal insufficiency (hypocortisolism) Corticosteroid-induced lipodystrophy Celik O, Niyazoglu M, Soylu H, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing's_syndrome
List of diseases (C)List of diseases (C)
... respiratory chain deficiency Complex 2 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency Complex 3 mitochondrial respiratory chain ... progressive familial intrahepatic 3 Cholestatic jaundice renal tubular insufficiency Cholesterol ester storage disease ... deficiency Complex 4 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency Complex 5 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency Complex ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_(C)
Physiological effects in spacePhysiological effects in space
During each test, workload, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory gas exchange (oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide ... Kakurin, LI; Cherepakhin, MA; Ushakov, AS; Senkevich, YA (1971). "Functional insufficiency of the neuromuscular system caused ... Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology. 43 (6): 1033-8. doi:10.1152/jappl.1977.43.6.1033. PMID 606688. Lipman, RL; ... Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology. 48 (1): 72-8. doi:10.1152/jappl.1980.48.1.72. PMID 7353981. Thomason, DB; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiological_effects_in_space
Liver support systemLiver support system
... acute kidney injury and respiratory insufficiency, severe metabolic alterations and cerebral edema that can lead to brain death ... Renal insufficiency is always progressive with a very poor prognosis, with survival at 1 and 2 months of 20 and 10% ... A sudden onset of life-threatening hepatic insufficiency is known as acute liver failure (ALF). The word diachysis derives from ... The hepatocytes that perform these tasks can be killed or impaired by disease, resulting in hepatic insufficiency. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_support_system
Majewskis polydactyly syndromeMajewski's polydactyly syndrome
... hypoplastic lungs and respiratory insufficiency. Associated anomalies include protruding abdomen, brachydactyly, peculiar faces ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majewski's_polydactyly_syndrome
Balaji SadasivanBalaji Sadasivan
... handling matters such as the extension of the Human Organ Transplant Act to Muslims and the 2003-2004 severe acute respiratory ... and posterior inferior cerebellar arteries for vertebrobasilar insufficiency", Journal of Neurosurgery, 72 (4): 554-558, doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaji_Sadasivan
Ultrasonography of deep vein thrombosisUltrasonography of deep vein thrombosis
Ultrasonography of chronic venous insufficiency of the legs, mainly targeting superficial veins. Squizzato, Alessandro; Galli, ... Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 21 (6): 495-504. doi:10.1055/s-2000-13187. PMID 16088760. Jongbloets, L.M.M ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasonography_of_deep_vein_thrombosis
TATA boxTATA box
Bower GC (September 1978). "The award of the Will Ross Medal for 1978". The American Review of Respiratory Disease. 118 (3): ... Some diseases that can be caused due to this insufficiency by specific gene transcription are: Thalassemia, lung cancer, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TATA_box
NanocovaxNanocovax
At the data cutoff date of August 30, 2021, the vaccine efficacy was yet to be concluded due to insufficiency of confirmed ... and upper respiratory tract inflammation. Almost all of the unsolicited adverse events were not related to the investigational ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanocovax
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Complications include thickened mucus in the lungs with frequent respiratory infections, and pancreatic insufficiency giving ... pancreatic insufficiency due to blockage of the pancreatic duct with mucus; and increased risk of respiratory infection due to ... Respiratory Medicine. 4 (8): 662-674. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(16)00023-0. PMID 27053340. Thiagarajah JR, Verkman AS (September ... The CFTR protein is largely expressed in cells of the pancreas, intestinal and respiratory epithelia, and all exocrine glands. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis_transmembrane_conductance_regulator
Diffuse proliferative nephritisDiffuse proliferative nephritis
... and renal insufficiency. Symptoms can be caused directly from DPGN or from a different disease that is causing DPGN. Many of ... and upper respiratory infections.[citation needed] If a patient has DPGN with underlying anti-GBM then they can experience ... alveolar hemorrhage and respiratory issues.[citation needed] If a patient has DPGN with an underlying autoimmune disease then ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_proliferative_nephritis
Pericardial heart valvesPericardial heart valves
The authors state that at 6 years of follow-up 'there have been no cases of periprosthetic leak, no cardiac insufficiency and ... upper and lower respiratory tract, judicious selection of antibiotic cover of the patient before, during and following heart ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_heart_valves
MetforminMetformin
Lipska KJ, Bailey CJ, Inzucchi SE (June 2011). "Use of metformin in the setting of mild-to-moderate renal insufficiency". ... Common causes include alcoholism (due to depletion of NAD+ stores), heart failure, and respiratory disease (due to inadequate ... Dawes GS, Mott JC (March 1950). "Circulatory and respiratory reflexes caused by aromatic guanidines". British Journal of ... Multiple potential mechanisms of action have been proposed: inhibition of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (complex I), ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin
Health in IndiaHealth in India
... and 4th lower respiratory infections (accounting for 4.35% of total DALYs). As per the figures about the child mortality rate ... and micronutrient deficiencies or insufficiencies (a lack of important vitamins and minerals). The other is overweight - ... lower respiratory tract infections and other communicable diseases (accounting for 22,598.71 DALYs per 100 000 population) as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_India
BetamethasoneBetamethasone
Long-term use may cause adrenal insufficiency. Stopping the medication suddenly following long-term use may be dangerous. The ... Betamethasone is also used to stimulate fetal lung maturation in order to prevent infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) ... and along with fludrocortisone for adrenocortical insufficiency, among others. It can be taken by mouth, injected into a muscle ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betamethasone
Carl Gunnar EngströmCarl Gunnar Engström
It proved to be lifesaving in other conditions including respiratory insufficiency and soon superseded the iron lung throughout ... Bjork, V. O.; Engstrom, C. G. (1955). "The treatment of ventilatory insufficiency after pulmonary resection with tracheostomy ... "Treatment of Severe Cases of Respiratory Paralysis by the Engstrom Universal Respirator". BMJ. 2 (4889): 666-669. doi:10.1136/ ... "The physiological challenges of the 1952 Copenhagen poliomyelitis epidemic and a renaissance in clinical respiratory physiology ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gunnar_Engström
DopexamineDopexamine
... respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary edema, pulmonary hypertension, and kidney failure. Like ... A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential in acute cardiac insufficiency". Drugs ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopexamine
List of skin conditionsList of skin conditions
Arterial insufficiency ulcer (ischemic ulcer) Arteriosclerosis obliterans Bier spots Blueberry muffin baby Bonnet-Dechaume- ... Pseudocowpox Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (laryngeal papillomatosis) Rift Valley fever Roseola infantum (exanthem ... Venous insufficiency ulceration Waldenström hyperglobulinemic purpura (purpura hyperglobulinemica) Waldenström ... Alopecia-nail dystrophy-ophthalmic complications-thyroid dysfunction-hypohidrosis-ephelides and enteropathy-respiratory tract ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions
Browsing by Subject Respiratory InsufficiencyBrowsing by Subject "Respiratory Insufficiency"
In this study we estimated the burden of severe acute respiratory infection [‎SARI]‎ and influenza-associated SARI [‎F-SARI]‎ ... Severe and critical infection of SARS-CoV-2 is characterized by Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. The use of ventilators (‎ ... Estimation of influenza and severe acute respiratory illness incidence [‎burden]‎ in three provinces of the Islamic Republic of ... Strengthening pandemic preparedness planning for respiratory pathogens: policy brief, 27 April 2022  ...
https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Respiratory+Insufficiency&type=mesh
Revefenacin in Acute Respiratory Insufficiency in COPD - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govRevefenacin in Acute Respiratory Insufficiency in COPD - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Respiratory Insufficiency. Respiration Disorders. Respiratory Tract Diseases. Bromides. Ipratropium. Anticonvulsants. ... Revefenacin in Acute Respiratory Insufficiency in COPD (RARICO). The safety and scientific validity of this study is the ... COPD Acute Respiratory Failure Drug: Revefenacin Inhalation Solution [Yupelri] Drug: Ipratropium Bromide Phase 2 ... Respiratory therapist time at bedside [ Time Frame: 7 days ]. RT resource utilization as reflected in the total effective time ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04315558
Bronchial stump insufficiency after pneumonectomy | European Respiratory SocietyBronchial stump insufficiency after pneumonectomy | European Respiratory Society
Bronchial stump insufficiency after pneumonectomy Message Subject (Your Name) has sent you a message from European Respiratory ... Bronchial stump insufficiency after pneumonectomy. Shukhrat Khudaybergenov, Otabek Eshonkhodjaev, Rustem Hayaliev, Sharif ... Bronchial stump insufficiency after pneumonectomy. Shukhrat Khudaybergenov, Otabek Eshonkhodjaev, Rustem Hayaliev, Sharif ... Bronchial stump insufficiency after pneumonectomy. Shukhrat Khudaybergenov, Otabek Eshonkhodjaev, Rustem Hayaliev, Sharif ...
https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/56/suppl_64/3126.article-info
Deep Breaths: Tools to Decipher Documentation & Reporting for Respiratory Failure/Insufficiency - On-DemandDeep Breaths: Tools to Decipher Documentation & Reporting for Respiratory Failure/Insufficiency - On-Demand
... and how proper documentation can lead to a CC/MCC for respiratory failure as a principal and secondary diagnosis. ... Learn about the clinical underpinnings of respiratory failure and related conditions, ... Deep Breaths: Tools to Decipher Documentation & Reporting for Respiratory Failure/Insufficiency - On-Demand. ... Deep Breaths: Tools to Decipher Documentation & Reporting for Respiratory Failure/Insufficiency - On-Demand Product Code: ...
https://hcmarketplace.com/deep-breaths
Respiratory insufficiency from dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia [6]<...
Respiratory insufficiency from dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia [6]. / Gallant, J. E.; Hoehn-Saric, E.; Smith, M. D. ... title = "Respiratory insufficiency from dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia [6]",. author = "Gallant, {J. E.} and E. Hoehn-Saric ... Gallant, JE, Hoehn-Saric, E & Smith, MD 1991, Respiratory insufficiency from dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia [6], AIDS, vol ... Gallant, J. E. ; Hoehn-Saric, E. ; Smith, M. D. / Respiratory insufficiency from dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia [6]. In: ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/respiratory-insufficiency-from-dapsone-induced-methemoglobinemia--5
Prevention of Respiratory Insufficiency after Surgical Management (PRISM) Trial - ContactPrevention of Respiratory Insufficiency after Surgical Management (PRISM) Trial - Contact
Tom Abbott - Clinical Research Training Fellow ...
https://prismtrial.org/contact
Carcinoid Lung Tumors Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Therapy, Surgical TherapyCarcinoid Lung Tumors Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Therapy, Surgical Therapy
Postoperative respiratory insufficiency. Postoperative respiratory insufficiency is a devastating postoperative complication ... edema usually related to injudicious administration of intravenous fluids represents one cause of respiratory insufficiency. ... is ideal in these patients because this method controls pain well without altering the sensorium or diminishing the respiratory ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/426400-117918/what-is-included-in-the-long-term-monitoring-of-carcinoid-lung-tumors
Asbestosis: Background, Pathophysiology and Etiology, EpidemiologyAsbestosis: Background, Pathophysiology and Etiology, Epidemiology
Progressive respiratory insufficiency. The risk factors for developing progressive respiratory insufficiency are as follows:. * ... People who smoke are likely to develop chronic bronchitis and obstructive airway disease, and they are prone to respiratory ... Patients with asbestosis are also at risk for developing malignant mesothelioma and carcinomas of the upper respiratory tract, ... Individuals probably differ in their susceptibility to asbestosis based on respiratory clearance and other unidentified host ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/295966
TPLC - Total Product Life Cycle
Respiratory Insufficiency. 1. 1. Great Vessel Perforation. 1. 1. Diminished Pulse Pressure. 1. 1. ...
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfTPLC/tplc.cfm?id=MSD
Long-term survival of COPD patients after first hospital admission with respiratory insufficiency and treatment with non...Long-term survival of COPD patients after first hospital admission with respiratory insufficiency and treatment with non...
Titlestad, I. L. (2012). Long-term survival of COPD patients after first hospital admission with respiratory insufficiency and ... Titlestad, IL 2012, Long-term survival of COPD patients after first hospital admission with respiratory insufficiency and ... T1 - Long-term survival of COPD patients after first hospital admission with respiratory insufficiency and treatment with non- ... Long-term survival of COPD patients after first hospital admission with respiratory insufficiency and treatment with non- ...
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/long-term-survival-of-copd-patients-after-first-hospital-admissio
respiratory insufficiency | Tales From the Criprespiratory insufficiency | Tales From the Crip
Posts about respiratory insufficiency written by Ingrid Tischer ... respiratory insufficiency My FEDup™Rant: I Adjusted to Wearing ... One has just seen Mr Cavendish not only triumph over his respiratory insufficiency but help his fellows in suffering. At this ...
https://talesfromthecrip.org/tag/respiratory-insufficiency/
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Respiratory insufficiency. (Be sure to talk to your health care provider before having general anesthesia.) ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000707.htm
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Visits - United States, January 1, 2019-May 30, 2020 | MMWRImpact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Visits - United States, January 1, 2019-May 30, 2020 | MMWR
Other specified and unspecified lower respiratory disease**. 1,506. 1.99 (1.96-2.02). Respiratory failure, insufficiency, ... other specified and unspecified lower respiratory disease (1,506); 6) respiratory failure, insufficiency, or arrest (776); 7) ... Other specified upper respiratory infections. −36,189. 0.82 (0.81-0.82). Sprains and strains, initial encounter††. −33,709. ... other specified upper respiratory conditions (84%), nausea and vomiting (84%), asthma (84%), viral infection (79%), respiratory ...
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6923e1.htm
Respiratory Compromise - Indications, Symptoms & Treatment | Medtronic (UK)Respiratory Compromise - Indications, Symptoms & Treatment | Medtronic (UK)
Learn about factors contributing to respiratory compromise, the impact on patient health and costs, and how monitoring ... What is respiratory insufficiency?. Respiratory Insufficiency Definition Respiratory failure occurs when one of the gas- ... Respiratory compromise is a state in which there is a high likelihood of decompensation into respiratory insufficiency and ... WHY FOCUS ON RESPIRATORY COMPROMISE?. Changes in respiratory vital signs corresponding with respiratory compromise often ...
https://www.medtronic.com/covidien/en-gb/clinical-solutions/respiratory-compromise.html
ALS Prognosis Model Predicts Risk of Respiratory Insufficiency or DeathALS Prognosis Model Predicts Risk of Respiratory Insufficiency or Death
A new prognosis model is able to predict the risk of respiratory insufficiency or death within six months in ALS patients, a ... for respiratory insufficiency in patients from the Penn group.. External validation of the prognosis model for respiratory ... New Prognosis Model Predicts Risk of Respiratory Insufficiency or Death in ALS Patients, Study Says. by Joana Carvalho, PhD , ... Scientists created a new prognosis model to predict the risk of respiratory insufficiency or death within six months of follow- ...
https://alsnewstoday.com/news/prognosis-model-predicts-risk-respiratory-insufficiency-death/
Renforcement de la planification de la préparation à une pandémie dagents pathogènes respiratoires : exposé de politique, 27...Renforcement de la planification de la préparation à une pandémie d'agents pathogènes respiratoires : exposé de politique, 27...
Respiratory Insufficiency. en_US. dc.subject.mesh. COVID-19. en_US. dc.subject.mesh. Betacoronavirus. en_US. ...
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/366395?show=full
Arsenic Toxicity: Clinical Assessment | Environmental Medicine | ATSDRArsenic Toxicity: Clinical Assessment | Environmental Medicine | ATSDR
in rare instances, respiratory muscle insufficiency.. *Other findings of subacute arsenic poisoning may include *fever and ... Respiratory tract irritation. *Cough, laryngitis, mild bronchitis, and dyspnea may result from acute exposure to airborne ...
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/arsenic/clinical_assessment.html
Respiratory indications for ECMO: focus on COVID-19Respiratory indications for ECMO: focus on COVID-19
... is increasingly being used for patients with severe respiratory failure and has received particular attention during the ... Respiratory indications for ECMO: focus on COVID-19 Intensive Care Med. 2022 Oct;48(10):1326-1337. doi: 10.1007/s00134-022- ... 24 Center for Acute Respiratory Failure, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA. [email protected] ... Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly being used for patients with severe respiratory failure and has ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35945343/
Evaluation of a Novel Optical Smartphone Blood Pressure AppEvaluation of a Novel Optical Smartphone Blood Pressure App
Acute respiratory insufficiency. 1 (4%). - Postoperative period of a liver transplant surgery. 1 (4%). ...
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/980142_3
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Practice Essentials, Background, PathophysiologyAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) should be offered to treat respiratory insufficiency to prolong survival and slow the decline of ... NIV may be considered at the earliest sign of nocturnal hypoventilation or respiratory insufficiency ... The ALSFRS-R: a revised ALS functional rating scale that incorporates assessments of respiratory function. BDNF ALS Study Group ... Practice Parameter update: The care of the patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Drug, nutritional, and respiratory ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1170097-overview
Ketogenic Diet for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govKetogenic Diet for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Respiratory Insufficiency. Hypoventilation. Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome. Obesity. Syndrome. Disease. Pathologic Processes ... Respiratory Tract Diseases. Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory. Sleep Apnea, Obstructive. Sleep Apnea Syndromes. Apnea. Sleep ... Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome Ketogenic Dieting Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Dietary Supplement: Ketogenic Diet Not ... OHS is associated with respiratory failure, pulmonary hypertension, and death. The cause of OHS is unclear. Since not all obese ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04108819
Acrolein | Medical Management Guidelines | Toxic Substance Portal | ATSDR
Respiratory insufficiency may persist for up to 18 months after exposure.. Chronic Exposure. Apart from rare cases of ... Onset of irritation is immediate, but pulmonary edema may be delayed and respiratory insufficiency may persist for up to 18 ... Respiratory. Acrolein produces irritation of the respiratory tract, increases airway resistance and tidal volume, and decreases ... Treatment consists of respiratory and cardiovascular support.. Hot Zone. Rescuers should be trained and appropriately attired ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MMG/MMGDetails.aspx?mmgid=552&toxid=102
Emergence of the Ehrlichioses as Human Health Problems - Volume 2, Number 1-January 1996 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal...
Severe complications include respiratory and renal insufficiency and serious neurologic involvement. Of patients with chest ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/2/1/96-0102_article
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Categories: Respiratory Insufficiency Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, ...
https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=Respiratory+Insufficiency&parentid=22477&catid=22494
Clinical and Technological Dependence Characteristics on a Series of Brazilian Cases with Infantile Onset Pompe Disease in...Clinical and Technological Dependence Characteristics on a Series of Brazilian Cases with Infantile Onset Pompe Disease in...
... respiratory or nutritional fields) of the patients. After the third year of ERT, motor disabilities were lost in 50% of ... 2005) Respiratory Insufficiency and Limb Muscle Weakness in Adults with Pompes Disease. European Respiratory Journal, 26, 1024 ... The pathophysiology of respiratory insufficiency in neuromuscular diseases also includes alterations in central respiratory ... already had signs of respiratory insufficiency although they still maintained oral feeding. Deterioration of respiratory ...
https://scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=91339
Jones Lab | Genome Sciences CentreJones Lab | Genome Sciences Centre
An infant with congenital respiratory insufficiency and diaphragmatic paralysis: A novel BICD2 phenotype? American Journal of ... We report an infant with congenital respiratory insufficiency requiring mechanical ventilation, congenital diaphragmatic ... phenotypes among patients with SMALED2A and SMALED2B range from a congenital onset disorder of respiratory insufficiency, ...
https://www.bcgsc.ca/labs/jones-lab
ATAD3A ATPase family AAA domain containing 3A [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBIATAD3A ATPase family AAA domain containing 3A [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, hypotonia, and respiratory insufficiency syndrome, neonatal lethal MedGen: C5394137 OMIM: 618810 ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/55210
Tretinoin dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and moreTretinoin dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more
Respiratory insufficiency (26%). Mucositis (26%). GI disorder (26%). Retinoic acid-APL syndrome (25%) ... including respiratory compromise; therapy requires that the physician concludes that the possible benefit to patient outweighs ... acute respiratory distress, weight gain, radiographic pulmonary infiltrates, pleural or pericardial effusions, edema, and ... patients undergoing therapy should be closely observed for signs of respiratory compromise and/or leukocytosis; supportive care ...
https://reference.medscape.com/drug/vesanoid-tretinoin-342233
Satya Krishna Ramachandran, M.B.,B.S. | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard CatalystSatya Krishna Ramachandran, M.B.,B.S. | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Respiratory Insufficiency. Perioperative Care. Heart Arrest. Oximetry. Catheters. Surgical Procedures, Operative. Intubation, ... Respiratory Tract Diseases. Intraoperative Care. Pulmonary Ventilation. Anesthesiology. Anesthesia, Epidural. Sleep Medicine ...
https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/person/157316/network/researchareas/timeline
CardiacHypoxemic respiratory failureRenalFailureDiseasesDistress syndromeSyndromeDisordersCardiovascularIntubationHospitalizationRisk of respiratoryOvarianPrematurePneumoniaEuropean Respiratory JournalClinicalSigns and symptoms2019InfectionsSevere acutePulmonary edemaComplicationsMechanicalDiseaseOpioidsTreatmentDepressionGastrointestinalVentilatorOxygenComputed tomographyIntervention
Cardiac3
  • cardiac insufficiency. (dictionary.com)
  • The toxic effects of prolonged inhalation of asbestos include pulmonary fibrosis and asbestos is, respiratory insufficiency, and cardiac failure. (cdc.gov)
  • The obese patient is subject to innumerable health risks and associated co-morbidities, such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, sleep disorders, respiratory, cardiac and renal insufficiency and so on. (portugalresident.com)
Hypoxemic respiratory failure1
  • Background: In immunocompromised patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (ARF), initial management aims primarily to avoid invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). (elsevier.com)
Renal1
  • Chronic and severe illness: including heart conditions, diabetes, respiratory or renal insufficiency, Parkinson's disease or severe mental illness. (health-articles.net)
Failure15
  • RARICO is a pragmatic, randomized, controlled, double-blinded, multi-center trial evaluating the safety and feasibility of nebulized revefenacin in comparison to nebulized ipratropium in patients with COPD and acute respiratory failure requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Objective: To assess the efficacy of nebulized revefenacin in improving the lung mechanics of COPD patients with acute respiratory failure requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (MV), in comparison to a control group receiving the short-acting muscarinic antagonist ipratropium. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Hypothesis: Revefenacin is as efficacious as ipratropium in improving the lung mechanics of COPD patients with acute respiratory failure. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • The U.S. saw an estimated million-plus respiratory failure discharges in 2017, according to the Society of Critical Care Medicine. (hcmarketplace.com)
  • With complex clinical indicators, coding criteria, and various quality-of-care concerns related to respiratory failure, the diagnosis remains a challenge for CDI and coding professionals alike. (hcmarketplace.com)
  • Respiratory compromise is a state in which there is a high likelihood of decompensation into respiratory insufficiency and failure, as well as respiratory arrest or death, but in which specific interventions (continuous monitoring and therapies) might prevent or mitigate decompensation. (medtronic.com)
  • Respiratory failure occurs when one of the gas-exchange functions-oxygenation or CO2 elimination-fails. (medtronic.com)
  • 2. https://www.americannursetoday.com/caring-patients-respiratory-failure/ , accessed Sept 6th, 2019. (medtronic.com)
  • 24 Center for Acute Respiratory Failure, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA. (nih.gov)
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly being used for patients with severe respiratory failure and has received particular attention during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. (nih.gov)
  • OHS is associated with respiratory failure, pulmonary hypertension, and death. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Non-invasive ventilation may be a means to temporarily reverse or slow the progression of respiratory failure in cystic fibrosis. (qub.ac.uk)
  • Randomised controlled trials comparing a form of pressure preset or volume preset non-invasive ventilation to no non-invasive ventilation in people with acute or chronic respiratory failure in cystic fibrosis. (qub.ac.uk)
  • Implications for practice: Acute respiratory failure is a common emergency department presentation, and the choice of high-speed acquisition CT may increase image quality. (tees.ac.uk)
  • Ventilatory failure with required respiratory support occurs in up to one third of patients at some time during the course of their disease. (medscape.com)
Diseases6
  • Vitamin D deficiency can increase the risk of many other diseases of the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems, as well as cancer [ 4 - 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • However, more evidence is necessary to determine the association with these diseases, particularly for respiratory distress syndrome. (hindawi.com)
  • Pulmonology is concerned with the respiratory organs (trachea, bronchi, lungs, pleurae) and their diseases. (medcentras.lt)
  • At our Centre, we consult adults and children on all respiratory diseases and perform exams and some procedures. (medcentras.lt)
  • For the treatment of respiratory diseases to be successful, close cooperation between the pulmonologist and allergologists and clinical immunologists , ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctors , and other specialists is often needed. (medcentras.lt)
  • Lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are infections such as severe acute respiratory syndrome more vulnerable to infectious diseases, especial y epi- virus (SARS), avian influenza, Middle East respiratory demic- and pandemic-prone SARI, owing to the lack of syndrome (MERS) and novel H1N1 pandemic influenza preparedness required for critical care services, including posed significant threats to humans, particularly in Asia. (who.int)
Distress syndrome13
  • Severe and critical infection of SARS-CoV-2 is characterized by Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. (who.int)
  • Evidence from two key randomized controlled trials, a subsequent post hoc Bayesian analysis, and meta-analyses support the interpretation of a benefit of ECMO in combination with ultra-lung-protective ventilation for select patients with very severe forms of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). (nih.gov)
  • To update the guidelines regarding vitamin D status in respiratory distress syndrome, we reviewed recent human and animal studies on the benefits of vitamin D in respiratory distress. (hindawi.com)
  • Vitamin D supplementation decreases the risk of respiratory distress syndrome, improves the quality of life, and is relatively effective and safe for preterm neonates as well as during lung maturation. (hindawi.com)
  • However, although vitamin D supplementation may offer benefits for respiratory distress syndrome, the optimal dosing strategies for specific types of risk factors in the lungs must be clarified to confirm the therapeutic efficacy. (hindawi.com)
  • reported evidence on the benefits of vitamin D for respiratory distress syndrome treatment and prevention. (hindawi.com)
  • Their results supported the hypothesis that vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency is a frequent, modifiable risk factor for respiratory distress syndrome [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The recommendations for vitamin D levels require more evidence and research, particularly for the prevention or treatment of respiratory distress syndrome. (hindawi.com)
  • Therefore, more studies are necessary to demonstrate the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and respiratory distress syndrome. (hindawi.com)
  • Respiratory distress syndrome is known to be associated with the hyaline membrane. (hindawi.com)
  • Respiratory distress syndrome is also triggered by physical, chemical, and hormonal systems that influence the maturation and production of lungs and the secretion of other components such as phospholipids. (hindawi.com)
  • Generally, respiratory distress syndrome occurs in premature babies during normal conditions or operation procedures [ 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • It is contraindicated in the prevention of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in the presence of amniotic fluid, infection or fever, herpes type 2 infection, placental insufficiency or premature rupture of the membrane. (firedrug.com)
Syndrome3
  • The common parameters in these studies included the use of lung tissue, phospholipids, blood, and plasma to assess the effects of vitamin D on respiratory syndrome. (hindawi.com)
  • Disorders that may manifest late in the lives of polio survivors include postpolio syndrome (also known as the late effects of poliomyelitis), early advanced degenerative arthritis, sleep disorders, respiratory insufficiency, and a variety of mental disorders. (skally.net)
  • By January 2020, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 has spread internationally to a pandemic that mainly targets the respiratory system. (bvsalud.org)
Disorders2
  • other respiratory disorders. (medcentras.lt)
  • It can cause hypoxemia, acid-basic disorders and, respiratory insufficiency(1). (bvsalud.org)
Cardiovascular2
  • Please note that in case of severe poisoning and not seeking medical help may develop convulsions, disturbance of consciousness, respiratory and cardiovascular insufficiency, kidney and other internal organs. (vsebolezni.com)
  • Cardiovascular system, respiratory system and abdominal examination revealed no abnormality. (jdrntruhs.org)
Intubation3
  • After failing outpatient oral steroids and antibiotic therapy, she was hospitalized for IV antibiotics, methylprednisolone 80 mg every 6 hours but the respiratory status worsened requiring intubation and respirator support. (scirp.org)
  • On arrival at the ED, she had miosis, muscle fasciculations, and pulmonary edema and required intubation for respiratory insufficiency. (cdc.gov)
  • Secondary Objective: To evaluate in both groups the difficulty of intubation, the respiratory impact of induction, the hemodynamic impact, and the occurrence of traumatic complications related to intubation. (who.int)
Hospitalization1
  • This could lead to a greater likelihood for the need for respiratory support including hospitalization, supplemental oxygen, or mechanical ventilation (use of a breathing machine). (marfan.org)
Risk of respiratory2
  • Scientists created a new prognosis model to predict the risk of respiratory insufficiency or death within six months of follow-up in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). (alsnewstoday.com)
  • We found that younger age, less diagnostic delay, lower FVC, bulbar symptom onset site, lower ALSFRS-R total, and ALSFRS-R dyspnea lower than 2 at baseline were significantly associated with a higher risk of respiratory insufficiency or death at six months in a large single-center cohort and a dataset of multiple clinical trials in ALS," the researchers wrote. (alsnewstoday.com)
Ovarian1
  • Researchers in Nature Medicine conducted a whole-exome sequencing study of mote than a thousand patients with premature ovarian insufficiency. (genomeweb.com)
Premature1
  • Respiratory distress in premature newborns (NBs) relates to deficiency of gas exchange due to pulmonary immaturity, decrease and/or surfactant insufficiency, constituting one of the causes of neonatal mortality. (bvsalud.org)
Pneumonia1
  • Respiratory tract infections: acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis and pharyngitis. (nafarma.com)
European Respiratory Journal1
  • The study, " Development of a prognostic model of respiratory insufficiency or death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ," was published in the European Respiratory Journal . (alsnewstoday.com)
Clinical6
  • 2 In clinical studies evaluating the incidence or impact of respiratory insufficiency, the condition may be defined in a variety of ways, such as: a decrease in respiratory rate, a reduction in oxygen saturation of hemoglobin, or as a change in arterial blood gasses. (medtronic.com)
  • Incidence of respiratory adverse events in moderate to deep procedural sedation is often underestimated, still reported in published clinical studies 20 and its consequences may, even if rarely, lead to death 20 . (medtronic.com)
  • However, "shortcomings in current clinical strategies for predicting the onset of respiratory insufficiency have hindered development of practice guidelines and clinical trials," the researchers wrote. (alsnewstoday.com)
  • Also, the absence of a reliable prognostic model has prevented clinicians from anticipating mechanically-assisted ventilation, thereby limiting the opportunity to prepare patients for shared decision making, improving timeliness of referrals for respiratory interventions, and developing clinical trial design," they added. (alsnewstoday.com)
  • The clinical situation was complicated in the final hours provoking respiratory insufficiency, which resulted in his death. (catholicnewsagency.com)
  • [ 3 , 4 ] Any patients exhibiting clinical signs of respiratory compromise to any degree also should be admitted to an ICU. (medscape.com)
Signs and symptoms2
  • Follow patients for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation (see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ). (nih.gov)
  • Thus, the signs and symptoms associated with respiratory discomfort in this population are very severe, compromising the respiratory function and the alveolar ventilation. (bvsalud.org)
20191
  • In December 2019, the novel severe acute respiratory plies. (who.int)
Infections2
  • We documented EV D68 in open lung biopsies of a young adult patient who was frequently admitted to the hospital for severe exacerbation of respiratory infections and subsequently developed progressive respiratory insufficiency. (scirp.org)
  • The factors associated with death were: respiratory distress (40.4%), congenital malformation (19.6%), neonatal infections (18.5%) and perinatal asphyxia (15.8%), with 5.8% attributed to other causes. (who.int)
Severe acute1
  • To describe the burden of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) and the infrastructure and current practices of SARI management in hospitals in Viet Nam. (who.int)
Pulmonary edema1
  • Inhalation of acrolein may result in respiratory distress and delayed pulmonary edema. (cdc.gov)
Complications1
  • As the disease worsens, patients eventually lose control of the respiratory muscles, including the diaphragm, which allow the chest to move, causing severe respiratory complications, the most common cause of death for ALS patients. (alsnewstoday.com)
Mechanical2
  • Mechanical ventilation is life-saving for patients with acute respiratory insufficiency. (bvsalud.org)
  • 20% of these patients received mechanical ventilation as treatment for acute respiratory. (bvsalud.org)
Disease2
  • I believe that a few of the prisoners succumbed to disease and died because they had an insufficiency of nourishing food. (dictionary.com)
  • This led doctors to suspect that JFK - Senator Kennedy at the time - did not have Addison disease, a permanent insufficiency of the adrenal glands. (visionlearning.com)
Opioids2
  • Concomitant use of benzodiazepines and opioids may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (nih.gov)
  • Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (nih.gov)
Treatment2
  • 8 The likelihood for developing respiratory compromise may be influenced by a number of patient-specific or treatment-specific factors. (medtronic.com)
  • Triamcinolone is used as an alternative treatment for adrenal insufficiency. (firedrug.com)
Depression2
  • Predictors of DelayedPostoperative Respiratory Depression Assessed from Naloxone Administration. (medtronic.com)
  • Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur. (nih.gov)
Gastrointestinal1
  • The typical patient with GBS, which in most cases will manifest as acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP), presents 2-4 weeks following a relatively benign respiratory or gastrointestinal illness with complaints of finger dysesthesias and proximal muscle weakness of the lower extremities. (medscape.com)
Ventilator1
  • He was also given surfactant (a complex with a unique phospholipid and protein composition) and kept on ventilator for the next 6 days due to severe respiratory distress. (thereportingtoday.com)
Oxygen1
  • The medical team will only use the amount of pressure and oxygen that is needed to support someone through a respiratory crisis. (marfan.org)
Computed tomography2
  • The aims of this study were to evaluate dynamic changes in heart size during the respiratory cycle using four-dimensional computed tomography (CT) and to understand the relationship of these changes to airflow limitation in smokers. (dovepress.com)
  • Introduction: To investigate chest respiratory artefact reduction using High Pitch Dual Source Computed Tomography (HPCT) compared to conventional CT (CCT) in symptomatic patients with shortness of breath. (tees.ac.uk)
Intervention1
  • Many in-hospital declines may be preventable with better monitoring and early intervention to address evolving respiratory compromise. (medtronic.com)
Prevention of Respiratory Insufficiency after Surgical Management (PRISM) Trial - Contact
Prevention of Respiratory Insufficiency after Surgical Management (PRISM) Trial - Contact (prismtrial.org)
Carcinoid Lung Tumors Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Therapy, Surgical Therapy
Carcinoid Lung Tumors Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Therapy, Surgical Therapy (medscape.com)
TPLC - Total Product Life Cycle
TPLC - Total Product Life Cycle (accessdata.fda.gov)
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (medlineplus.gov)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (medscape.com)
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Visits - United States, January 1, 2019-May 30, 2020 | MMWR
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Visits - United States, January 1, 2019-May 30, 2020 | MMWR (cdc.gov)
Browsing by Subject Respiratory Insufficiency
Browsing by Subject "Respiratory Insufficiency" (extranet.who.int)
Update: COVID-19 Pandemic-Associated Changes in Emergency Department Visits - United States, December 2020-January 2021 | MMWR
Update: COVID-19 Pandemic-Associated Changes in Emergency Department Visits - United States, December 2020-January 2021 | MMWR (cdc.gov)
Clinical Utility of Evoked Potentials: Overview, Visual Evoked Potential, Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials
Clinical Utility of Evoked Potentials: Overview, Visual Evoked Potential, Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials (medscape.com)
Respiratory Failure | Lung Disease | Lung Problems | MedlinePlus
Respiratory Failure | Lung Disease | Lung Problems | MedlinePlus (medlineplus.gov)
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Renforcement de la planification de la préparation à une pandémie d'agents pathogènes respiratoires : exposé de politique, 27... (apps.who.int)
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Therapeutic Exercise: Overview, Physiologic Aspects of Physical Fitness, Medical Evaluation (emedicine.medscape.com)
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Renforcement de la planification de la préparation à une pandémie d'agents pathogènes respiratoires : exposé de politique, 27... (apps.who.int)