AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena
Pulmonary Gas ExchangeVentilation-Perfusion RatioNoble GasesBlood Gas AnalysisArrhythmia, SinusOxygenCarbon DioxidePulmonary CirculationPulmonary Diffusing CapacityRespiratory MechanicsPartial PressureRespiratory Dead SpaceOxygen ConsumptionRespirationGasesTidal VolumeLungPulmonary VentilationSmoke Inhalation InjuryRespiratory Function TestsPulmonary EdemaPhysical ExertionHepatopulmonary SyndromeHyperventilationRespiration, ArtificialExtravascular Lung WaterCardiac OutputExercise TestAnoxiaHemodynamicsRespiratory Distress Syndrome, AdultExerciseBicyclingPulmonary AlveoliLung DiseasesVital CapacitySpirometryHeart RateRespiratory TransportDogsLactic AcidForced Expiratory VolumeLung Volume MeasurementsNeonPositive-Pressure RespirationTime FactorsInhalationWater Loss, InsensiblePlant TranspirationLiquid Ventilation
Pulmonary Gas Exchange
The exchange of OXYGEN and CARBON DIOXIDE between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood that occurs across the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER.
Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio
The ratio of alveolar ventilation to simultaneous alveolar capillary blood flow in any part of the lung. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Noble Gases
Elements that constitute group 18 (formerly the zero group) of the periodic table. They are gases that generally do not react chemically.
Blood Gas Analysis
Measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
Arrhythmia, Sinus
Irregular HEART RATE caused by abnormal function of the SINOATRIAL NODE. It is characterized by a greater than 10% change between the maximum and the minimum sinus cycle length or 120 milliseconds.
Oxygen
An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.
Carbon Dioxide
A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
Pulmonary Circulation
The circulation of the BLOOD through the LUNGS.
Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity
The amount of a gas taken up, by the pulmonary capillary blood from the alveolar gas, per minute per unit of average pressure of the gradient of the gas across the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER.
Respiratory Mechanics
The physical or mechanical action of the LUNGS; DIAPHRAGM; RIBS; and CHEST WALL during respiration. It includes airflow, lung volume, neural and reflex controls, mechanoreceptors, breathing patterns, etc.
Partial Pressure
The pressure that would be exerted by one component of a mixture of gases if it were present alone in a container. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Respiratory Dead Space
That part of the RESPIRATORY TRACT or the air within the respiratory tract that does not exchange OXYGEN and CARBON DIOXIDE with pulmonary capillary blood.
Oxygen Consumption
The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346)
Respiration
The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration (= OXYGEN CONSUMPTION) or cell respiration (= CELL RESPIRATION).
Gases
The vapor state of matter; nonelastic fluids in which the molecules are in free movement and their mean positions far apart. Gases tend to expand indefinitely, to diffuse and mix readily with other gases, to have definite relations of volume, temperature, and pressure, and to condense or liquefy at low temperatures or under sufficient pressure. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Tidal Volume
The volume of air inspired or expired during each normal, quiet respiratory cycle. Common abbreviations are TV or V with subscript T.
Lung
Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood.
Pulmonary Ventilation
The total volume of gas inspired or expired per unit of time, usually measured in liters per minute.
Smoke Inhalation Injury
Pulmonary injury following the breathing in of toxic smoke from burning materials such as plastics, synthetics, building materials, etc. This injury is the most frequent cause of death in burn patients.
Respiratory Function Tests
Measurement of the various processes involved in the act of respiration: inspiration, expiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, lung volume and compliance, etc.
Pulmonary Edema
Excessive accumulation of extravascular fluid in the lung, an indication of a serious underlying disease or disorder. Pulmonary edema prevents efficient PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE in the PULMONARY ALVEOLI, and can be life-threatening.
Physical Exertion
Expenditure of energy during PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. Intensity of exertion may be measured by rate of OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; HEAT produced, or HEART RATE. Perceived exertion, a psychological measure of exertion, is included.
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
A syndrome characterized by the clinical triad of advanced chronic liver disease, pulmonary vascular dilatations, and reduced arterial oxygenation (HYPOXEMIA) in the absence of intrinsic cardiopulmonary disease. This syndrome is common in the patients with LIVER CIRRHOSIS or portal hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PORTAL).
Hyperventilation
A pulmonary ventilation rate faster than is metabolically necessary for the exchange of gases. It is the result of an increased frequency of breathing, an increased tidal volume, or a combination of both. It causes an excess intake of oxygen and the blowing off of carbon dioxide.
Respiration, Artificial
Any method of artificial breathing that employs mechanical or non-mechanical means to force the air into and out of the lungs. Artificial respiration or ventilation is used in individuals who have stopped breathing or have RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY to increase their intake of oxygen (O2) and excretion of carbon dioxide (CO2).
Extravascular Lung Water
Water content outside of the lung vasculature. About 80% of a normal lung is made up of water, including intracellular, interstitial, and blood water. Failure to maintain the normal homeostatic fluid exchange between the vascular space and the interstitium of the lungs can result in PULMONARY EDEMA and flooding of the alveolar space.
Cardiac Output
The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat).
Exercise Test
Controlled physical activity which is performed in order to allow assessment of physiological functions, particularly cardiovascular and pulmonary, but also aerobic capacity. Maximal (most intense) exercise is usually required but submaximal exercise is also used.
Anoxia
Relatively complete absence of oxygen in one or more tissues.
Hemodynamics
The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult
A syndrome characterized by progressive life-threatening RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY in the absence of known LUNG DISEASES, usually following a systemic insult such as surgery or major TRAUMA.
Exercise
Physical activity which is usually regular and done with the intention of improving or maintaining PHYSICAL FITNESS or HEALTH. Contrast with PHYSICAL EXERTION which is concerned largely with the physiologic and metabolic response to energy expenditure.
Bicycling
The use of a bicycle for transportation or recreation. It does not include the use of a bicycle in studying the body's response to physical exertion (BICYCLE ERGOMETRY TEST see EXERCISE TEST).
Pulmonary Alveoli
Small polyhedral outpouchings along the walls of the alveolar sacs, alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles through the walls of which gas exchange between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood takes place.
Lung Diseases
Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG.
Vital Capacity
The volume of air that is exhaled by a maximal expiration following a maximal inspiration.
Spirometry
Measurement of volume of air inhaled or exhaled by the lung.
Heart Rate
The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute.
Respiratory Transport
The processes of diffusion across the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER, and the chemical reactions coupled with diffusion that effect the rate of PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE, generally at the alveolar level.
Dogs
The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)
Lactic Acid
A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Forced Expiratory Volume
Measure of the maximum amount of air that can be expelled in a given number of seconds during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination . It is usually given as FEV followed by a subscript indicating the number of seconds over which the measurement is made, although it is sometimes given as a percentage of forced vital capacity.
Lung Volume Measurements
Measurement of the amount of air that the lungs may contain at various points in the respiratory cycle.
Neon
Neon. A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ne, atomic number 10, and atomic weight 20.18. It is found in the earth's crust and atmosphere as an inert, odorless gas and is used in vacuum tubes and incandescent lamps.
Positive-Pressure Respiration
A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Inhalation
The act of BREATHING in.
Water Loss, Insensible
Loss of water by diffusion through the skin and by evaporation from the respiratory tract.
Plant Transpiration
The loss of water vapor by plants to the atmosphere. It occurs mainly from the leaves through pores (stomata) whose primary function is gas exchange. The water is replaced by a continuous column of water moving upwards from the roots within the xylem vessels. (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Liquid Ventilation
Artificial respiration (RESPIRATION, ARTIFICIAL) using an oxygenated fluid.

Acute saline infusion reduces alveolar-capillary membrane conductance and increases airflow obstruction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. (1/1644)

BACKGROUND: Impaired alveolar-capillary membrane conductance is the major cause for the reduction in pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) in heart failure. Whether this reduction is fixed, reflecting pulmonary microvascular damage, or is variable is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess whether DLCO and its subdivisions, alveolar-capillary membrane conductance (DM) and pulmonary capillary blood volume (Vc), were sensitive to changes in intravascular volume. In addition, we examined the effects of volume loading on airflow rates. METHODS AND RESULTS: Ten patients with left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) and 8 healthy volunteers were studied. DM and Vc were determined by the Roughton and Forster method. The forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), vital capacity, and peak expiratory flow rates (PEFR) were also recorded. In patients with LVD, infusion of 10 mL. kg-1 body wt of 0.9% saline acutely reduced DM (12.0+/-3.3 versus 10.4+/-3.5 mmol. min-1. kPa-1, P<0.005), FEV1 (2.3+/-0.4 versus 2.1+/-0.4 L, P<0.0005), and PEFR (446+/-55 versus 414+/-56 L. min-1, P<0.005). All pulmonary function tests had returned to baseline values 24 hours later. In normal subjects, saline infusion had no measurable effect on lung function. CONCLUSIONS: Acute intravascular volume expansion impairs alveolar-capillary membrane function and increases airflow obstruction in patients with LVD but not in normal subjects. Thus, the abnormalities of pulmonary diffusion in heart failure, which were believed to be fixed, also have a variable component that could be amenable to therapeutic intervention.  (+info)

Peripheral muscle ergoreceptors and ventilatory response during exercise recovery in heart failure. (2/1644)

Recent studies have suggested that the increased ventilatory response during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure was related to the activation of muscle metaboreceptors. To address this issue, 23 patients with heart failure and 7 normal subjects performed arm and leg bicycle exercises with and without cuff inflation around the arms or the thighs during recovery. Obstruction slightly reduced ventilation and gas exchange variables at recovery but did not change the kinetics of recovery of these parameters compared with nonobstructed recovery: half-time of ventilation recovery was 175 +/- 54 to 176 +/- 40 s in patients and 155 +/- 66 to 127 +/- 13 s in controls (P < 0.05, patients vs. controls, not significant within each group from baseline to obstructed recovery). We conclude that muscle metaboreceptor activation does not seem to play a role in the exertion hyperventilation of patients with heart failure.  (+info)

Continuous arterial P(O2) and P(CO2) measurements in swine during nitrous oxide and xenon elimination: prevention of diffusion hypoxia. (3/1644)

BACKGROUND: During nitrous oxide (N2O) elimination, arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) decreases because of the phenomenon commonly called diffusive hypoxia. The authors questioned whether similar effects occur during xenon elimination. METHODS: Nineteen anesthetized and paralyzed pigs were mechanically ventilated randomly for 30 min using inspiratory gas mixtures of 30% oxygen and either 70% N2O or xenon. The inspiratory gas was replaced by a mixture of 70% nitrogen and 30% oxygen. PaO2 and carbon dioxide tensions were recorded continuously using an indwelling arterial sensor. RESULTS: The PaO2 decreased from 119+/-10 mm Hg to 102+/-12 mm Hg (mean+/-SD) during N2O washout (P<0.01) and from 116+/-9 mm Hg to 110+/-8 mm Hg during xenon elimination (P<0.01), with a significant difference (P<0.01) between baseline and minimum PaO2 values (deltaPaO2, 17+/-6 mm Hg during N2O washout and 6+/-3 mm Hg during xenon washout). The PaCO2 value also decreased (from 39.3+/-6.3 mm Hg to 37.6+/-5.8 mm Hg) during N2O washout (P<0.01) and during xenon elimination (from 35.4+/-1.6 mm Hg to 34.9+/-1.6 mm Hg; P< 0.01). The deltaPaCO2 was 1.7+/-0.9 mm Hg in the N2O group and 0.5+/-0.3 mm Hg in the xenon group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Diffusive hypoxia is unlikely to occur during recovery from xenon anesthesia, probably because of the low blood solubility of this gas.  (+info)

Breathing patterns during slow and fast ramp exercise in man. (4/1644)

Breathing frequency (fb), tidal volume (VT), and respiratory timing during slow (SR, 8 W min-1) and fast (FR, 65 W min-1) ramp exercise to exhaustion on a cycle ergometer was examined in seven healthy male subjects. Expiratory ventilation (VE), pulmonary gas exchange (VO2 and VCO2) and end-tidal gas tensions (PET,O2 and PET,CO2) were determined using breath-by-breath techniques. Arterialized venous blood was sampled from a dorsal hand vein at 2 min intervals during SR and 30 s intervals during FR and analysed for arterial plasma PCO2 (PaCO2). PET,CO2 increased with increasing work rates (WRs) below the ventilatory threshold (VT); at WRs > or = 90% VO2,max, PET,CO2 was reduced (P < 0.05) below 0 W values in SR but not in FR.fb and VT were similar for SR and FR at all submaximal WRs, resulting in a similar VE. At exhaustion VE was similar but fb was higher (P < 0.05) and VT was lower (P < 0.05) in SR (fb, 51 +/- 10 breaths min-1; VT, 2590 +/- 590 ml) than in FR (fb, 42 +/- 8 breaths min-1; VT, 3050 +/- 470 ml). The time of expiration (TE) decreased with increasing WR, but there was no difference between SR and FR. The time of inspiration (TI) decreased at exercise intensities > or = VT; at exhaustion, TI was shorter (P < 0.05) during SR (0.512 +/- 0.097 s) than during FR (0.753 +/- 0.100 s). The TI to total breath duration (TI/TTot) and the inspiratory flow (VT/TI) were similar during SR and FR at all submaximal exercise intensities; at VO2,max, TI/TTot was lower (P < 0.05) and VT/TI was higher (P < 0.05) during SR (TI/TTot, 0.473 +/- 0.030; VT/TI, 5.092 +/- 0.377 l s-1) than during FR (TI/TTot, 0.567 +/- 0.050; VT/TI, 4.117 +/- 0.635 l s-1). These results suggest that during progressive exercise, breathing pattern and respiratory timing may be determined, at least at submaximal work rates, independently of alveolar and arterial PCO2.  (+info)

Airway closure, atelectasis and gas exchange during general anaesthesia. (5/1644)

Airway closure and the formation of atelectasis have been proposed as important contributors to impairment of gas exchange during general anaesthesia. We have elucidated the relationships between each of these two mechanisms and gas exchange. We studied 35 adults with healthy lungs, undergoing elective surgery. Airway closure was measured using the foreign gas bolus technique, atelectasis was estimated by analysis of computed x-ray tomography, and ventilation-perfusion distribution (VA/Q) was assessed by the multiple inert gas elimination technique. The difference between closing volume and expiratory reserve volume (CV-ERV) increased from the awake to the anaesthetized state. Linear correlations were found between atelectasis and shunt (r = 0.68, P < 0.001), and between CV-ERV and the amount of perfusion to poorly ventilated lung units ("low Va/Q", r = 0.57, P = 0.001). Taken together, the amount of atelectasis and airway closure may explain 75% of the deterioration in PaO2. There was no significant correlation between CV-ERV and atelectasis. We conclude that in anaesthetized adults with healthy lungs, undergoing mechanical ventilation, both airway closure and atelectasis contributed to impairment of gas exchange. Atelectasis and airway closure do not seem to be closely related.  (+info)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: effect of CPAP on gas exchange during chest compressions. (6/1644)

BACKGROUND: Conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) includes 80-100/min precordial compressions with intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) after every fifth compression. To prevent gastric insufflation, chest compressions are held during IPPV if the patient is not intubated. Elimination of IPPV would simplify CPR and might offer physiologic advantages, but compression-induced ventilation without IPPV has been shown to result in hypercapnia. The authors hypothesized that application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) might increase CO2 elimination during chest compressions. METHODS: After appropriate instrumentation and measurement of baseline data, ventricular fibrillation was induced in 18 pigs. Conventional CPR was performed as a control (CPR(C)) for 5 min. Pauses were then discontinued, and animals were assigned randomly to receive alternate trials of uninterrupted chest compressions at a rate of 80/min without IPPV, either at atmospheric airway pressure (CPR(ATM)) or with CPAP (CPR(CPAP)). CPAP was adjusted to produce a minute ventilation of 75% of the animal's baseline ventilation. Data were summarized as mean +/- SD and compared with Student t test for paired observations. RESULTS: During CPR without IPPV, CPAP decreased PaCO2 (55+/-28 vs. 100+/-16 mmHg) and increased SaO2 (0.86+/-0.19 vs. 0.50+/-0.18%; P < 0.001). CPAP also increased arteriovenous oxygen content difference (10.7+/-3.1 vs. 5.5+/-2.3 ml/dl blood) and CO2 elimination (120+/-20 vs. 12+/-20 ml/min; P < 0.01). Differences between CPR(CPAP) and CPR(ATM) in aortic blood pressure, cardiac output, and stroke volume were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: Mechanical ventilation may not be necessary during CPR as long as CPAP is applied. Discontinuation of IPPV will simplify CPR and may offer physiologic advantage.  (+info)

Hemodynamic effects of bilevel nasal positive airway pressure ventilation in patients with heart failure. (7/1644)

AIMS: Benefits of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in patients presenting with chronic heart failure (CHF) are controversial. The purpose of this study was to compare the hemodynamic effects of CPAP and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) in patients with or without CHF. METHODS AND RESULTS: Twenty patients with CHF and 7 with normal left ventricular function underwent cardiac catheterization. Measurements were made before and after three 20-min periods of BiPAP: expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP) = 8 cm H2O and inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP) = 12 cm H2O, EPAP = 10 cm H2O and IPAP = 15 cm H2O, and CPAP = EPAP = IPAP = 10 cm H2O administered in random order. Positive pressure ventilation decreased cardiac output (CO) and stroke volume. No change was observed in either pulmonary or systemic arterial pressure. There was no difference in the hemodynamic effects of the three ventilation settings. Only mean pulmonary wedge pressure (MPWP) and heart rate were lower with CPAP than with BiPAP. CO decreased only in patients with low MPWP (+info)

A chest wall restrictor to study effects on pulmonary function and exercise. 2. The energetics of restrictive breathing. (8/1644)

Chest wall restriction, whether caused by disease or mechanical constraints such as protective outerwear, can cause decrements in pulmonary function and exercise capacity. However, the study of the oxygen cost associated with mechanical chest restriction has so far been purely qualitative. The previous paper in this series described a device to impose external chest wall restriction, its effects on forced spirometric volumes, and its test-retest reliability. The purpose of this experiment was to measure the oxygen cost associated with varied levels of external chest wall restriction. Oxygen uptake and electromyogram (EMG) of the external intercostals were recorded during chest restriction in 10 healthy males. Subjects rested for 9 min before undergoing volitional isocapnic hyperpnea for 6 min. Subjects breathed at minute ventilations (V.I) of 30, 60, and 90 liters/min with chest wall loads of 0, 25, 50 and 75 mm Hg applied. Frequency of breathing was set at 15, 30, and 45 breaths per minute with a constant tidal volume (VT) of 2 liters. Oxygen uptake was measured continuously at rest and throughout the hyperventilation bouts, while controlling V.I and VT. Integrated EMG (IEMG) from the 3rd intercostal space was recorded during each minute of rest and hyperventilation. Two-way ANOVA with repeated measures revealed that chest wall loading and hyperpnea significantly increased V.O2 values (p < 0.01). External intercostal IEMG levels were significantly increased (p < 0.05) at higher restrictive load (50 and 75 mm Hg) and at the highest minute ventilation (90 liters/min). These data suggest that there is a significant and quantifiable increase in the oxygen cost associated with external chest wall restriction which is directly related to the level of chest wall restriction.  (+info)

Method for determination of pulmonary gas exchange in connection with birth.
An apparatus built on the open system for determination of pulmonary gas exchange in the newborn infant after birth is described. At four-minute intervals diluted expired air (5-7 1/min) was collected in bags. The oxygen and carbon dioxide fraction
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Method-determination-pulmonary-gas-exchange/1114897.html
Effect of Inverse I :E Ratio Ventilation on Pulmonary Gas Exchange in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome | Anesthesiology |...Effect of Inverse I :E Ratio Ventilation on Pulmonary Gas Exchange in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome | Anesthesiology |...
Our results are in keeping with those of previous studies [13,14] that have shown that PC-IRV did not improve PaO2compared with traditional CMV with PEEP, when the comparison is made at equal levels of PEEP, while keeping the other ventilator variables constant. Lessard et al. [14] also observed a lower PaO2with PC-IRV compared with conventional ventilation with PEEP. Similarly, these authors did not find a significant change in cardiac output with PC-IRV. Mercat et al. [13] and Lessard et al. [14] used higher levels of PEEPtthan in the present study, namely from 11 to 14 cmH2O. This, however, indicates that our negative results with IRV cannot be attributed to insufficient PEEPt. [6] We cannot compare our results obtained with inverse I:E ratio ventilation with those of most previous studies because of lack of information on the level of PEEPtused due to uncontrolled modifications in the ventilator settings after implementation of IRV. Clearly, we cannot exclude the possibility that different ...
http://anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org/article.aspx?articleid=1948658
Leaf gas exchange responses of 13 prairie grassland species to elevated CO2 and increased nitrogen supply - Lee - 2001 - New...Leaf gas exchange responses of 13 prairie grassland species to elevated CO2 and increased nitrogen supply - Lee - 2001 - New...
All species, regardless of functional group, showed pronounced photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO2, resulting in minimal stimulation of photosynthesis (A) averaging +15% in C3 grasses, +8% in forbs, +7% in legumes and −2% in C4 grasses. The effects of CO2 and soil N supply did not interact for any leaf traits measured. Elevated CO2 consistently decreased stomatal conductance (gs) leading to 40% increase in A/gs ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00095.x/abstract
Effects of priming exercise on V·O2 kinetics and the power-duration relationshipEffects of priming exercise on V·O2 kinetics and the power-duration relationship
Purpose: To investigate the influence of prior heavy- and severe-intensity exercise on the oxygen uptake (V·O2) kinetics and the power-duration relationship. Methods: Ten cyclists performed 13 exercise tests over a 4 week period, consisting of a ramp test to determine the gas exchange threshold (GET) and the peak V·O2, followed by a series of square-wave tests to exhaustion under three conditions: no prior exercise (control), prior heavy exercise (6 min at a work rate above GET but below critical power (CP)) and prior severe exercise (6 min at a work rate above the CP). Pulmonary gas exchange was measured throughout the exhaustive exercise bouts and the parameters of the power duration relationship (CP and the curvature constant, W) were determined from the linear work-time model. Results: Prior heavy exercise increased the amplitude of the primary V·O2 response (by ~0.19 ± 0.28 L·min-1, P = 0.001), reduced the slow component trajectory (by 0.04 ± 0.09 L·min-2; P = 0.002) and increased ...
http://cadair.aber.ac.uk/dspace/handle/2160/8443
소장자료상세 - 연세대학교 의학도서관소장자료상세 - 연세대학교 의학도서관
SECTION I. Lung Development and Maldevelopment -- Chapter 1. Development of the Respiratory System -- Chapter 2. Developmental Lung Anomalies -- SECTION II. Principles of Mechanical Ventilation -- Chapter 3. Spontaneous Breathing -- Chapter 4. Pulmonary Gas Exchange -- Chapter 5. Oxygen Therapy -- Chapter 6. Oxygen Toxicity -- Chapter 7. Pulmonary Mechanics -- Chapter 8. Basic Principles of Mechanical Ventilation -- Chapter 9. Classification of Mechanical Ventilation Devices -- Chapter 10. Ventilator Parameters -- Chapter 11. Respiratory Gas Conditioning and Humidification -- SECTION III. Procedures and Techniques -- Chapter 12. Clinical Examination -- Chapter 13. Neonatal Resuscitation -- Chapter 14. Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation -- Chapter 15. Vascular Access -- Chapter 16. Tracheostomy -- SECTION IV. Monitoring the Ventilated Patient -- Chapter 17. Continuous Monitoring Techniques -- Chapter 18. Pulse Oximetry -- Chapter 19. Interpretation of Blood Gases -- Chapter 20. Neonatal ...
https://ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/catalog/search/book-detail/?rurl=%2Fcatalog%2Fsearch%2F%3Fquery%3DEmergency%2Bmedicine.%26si%3DTOTAL%26st%3DFRNT%26sortkey%3Dauthor%26sortorder%3DASC%26bk_1%3Djttjengjttj%26bk_3%3Djttj2012jttj%26&cid=CAT000000301986
Pulmonary oxygen uptake and muscle deoxygenation kinetics during heavy intensity cycling exercise in patients with emphysema...Pulmonary oxygen uptake and muscle deoxygenation kinetics during heavy intensity cycling exercise in patients with emphysema...
Little is known about the mechanistic basis for the exercise intolerance characteristic of patients with respiratory disease; a lack of clearly defined, distinct patient groups limits interpretation of many studies. The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the pulmonary oxygen uptake ( $$ \overset{.}{V} $$ O2) response, and its potential determinants, in patients with emphysema and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Following a ramp incremental test for the determination of peak $$ \overset{.}{V} $$ O2 and the gas exchange threshold, six emphysema (66 ± 7 years; FEV1, 36 ± 16%), five IPF (65 ± 12 years; FEV1, 82 ± 11%) and ten healthy control participants
https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12890-017-0364-z
Pulmonary Gas Exchange and Acid‐Base Balance During Exercise - Comprehensive Physiology
As the first step in the oxygen‐transport chain,the lung has a critical task: optimizing the exchange of respiratory gases to maintain delivery of oxygen and the elimination of carbon dioxide
http://www.comprehensivephysiology.com/WileyCDA/CompPhysArticle/refId-c110048.html
Pulmonary gas exchange and disorders - Mednote.dk
Fig. 14-8]). · The flow and flux relations implies the following shunt equation: Eq. 14-9: Q° shunt/ Q° total = (CaO2 - Cc´02)/( Cv¯O2 - Cc´02). · The CO-Oxy-haemoglobin affinity equation: Eq. 14-10: CaCO/PaCO = 250* CaO2/PaO2. CO has a standard affinity for haemoglobin 250 times larger than that of oxygen for haemoglobin: CaCO/PaCO : CaO2/PaO2 = 250 : 1. · Daltons law states that the partial pressure or tension of a single gas in a mixture is equal to the product of the total pressure and the mole fraction (F). According to Daltons law the fraction of oxygen in the alveolar air (FAO2) is: Eq. 14-11: FAO2 = PAO2/(101.3 - 6.3) = PAO2/(760 - 47). With an alveolar partial pressure of oxygen (PAO2) of 13.3 kPa (or 100 mmHg), the FAO2 is 0.14. There is no interaction between gasses. · Henrys law states that the number of gas molecules dissolved in a fluid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas in air above the fluid. According to Henrys law the concentration (C) of ...
https://www.mednote.dk/index.php?title=Pulmonary_gas_exchange_and_disorders&printable=yes
Clinical assessment of a rebreathing method for measuring pulmonary gas transfer. | ThoraxClinical assessment of a rebreathing method for measuring pulmonary gas transfer. | Thorax
A rebreathing method for measuring carbon monoxide transfer factor (TLCO) and transfer coefficient (KCO) is evaluated. The test was performed on 42 subjects. Seventeen of these had normal lung function while the remainder suffered from various conditions, most having fibrosing alveolitis. No patients with severe airways obstruction were included in the group. The results were compared with single-breath measurements and close correlations were found between single-breath KCO and rebreathing KCO (r = 0.78, p less than 0.001) and between single-breath TLCO and rebreathing TLCO (r = 0.97, p less than 0.001). The reasons for discrepancies between single-breath and rebreathing values are discussed. It is concluded that measurement of rebreathing gas transfer is a useful supplement to routine tests of lung function, particularly in breathless patients with a small vital capacity.. ...
http://thorax.bmj.com/content/38/3/212
PLOS ONE: Developing Pulmonary Vasculopathy in Systemic Sclerosis, Detected with Non-Invasive Cardiopulmonary Exercise TestingPLOS ONE: Developing Pulmonary Vasculopathy in Systemic Sclerosis, Detected with Non-Invasive Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing
Background Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) may develop exercise intolerance due to musculoskeletal involvement, restrictive lung disease, left ventricular dysfunction, or pulmonary vasculopathy (PV). The latter is particularly important since it may lead to lethal pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We hypothesized that abnormalities during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in patients with SSc can identify PV leading to overt PAH. Methods Thirty SSc patients from the Harbor-UCLA Rheumatology clinic, not clinically suspected of having significant pulmonary vascular disease, were referred for this prospective study. Resting pulmonary function and exercise gas exchange were assessed, including peakVO2, anaerobic threshold (AT), heart rate- VO2 relationship (O2-pulse), exercise breathing reserve and parameters of ventilation-perfusion mismatching, as evidenced by elevated ventilatory equivalent for CO2 (VE/VCO2) and reduced end-tidal pCO2 (PETCO2) at the AT. Results Gas exchange patterns
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/comments?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0014293&imageURI=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0014293.t001
Animal / Plant Gas Exchange. - GCSE Science - Marked by Teachers.comAnimal / Plant Gas Exchange. - GCSE Science - Marked by Teachers.com
Introduction. Animal/Plant Gas Exchange Our planet is lively in many ways. Everything on Earth is part of one system, so Gas Exchange could be discussed under Cycles, Interliving, or under Balance. Everything really is connected to everything else. Every living organism must exchange gases to stay alive. We each take in a gas (breathing) we need from the atmosphere, use it to make food or transform food, and release the leftover part of the gas, which the living cells have chemically changed into a different gas. Animals take in oxygen gas, transfer it to their blood, and carry it to every cell, where it is used to transform food into energy, where carbon dioxide gas is created as a by-product or leftover. ...read more. Middle. The diagram below show the circle of gas exchange between photosynthetic life and animal life. Giving/Receiving: Gas Exchange is a system of Giving. Plants give oxygen to animals (including you), and animals give carbon dioxide to plants. Gas Exchange is also a system of ...
http://www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/science/animal-plant-gas-exchange.html
PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE | Anesthesiology | ASA PublicationsPULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE | Anesthesiology | ASA Publications
We have emailed you at with instructions on how to set up a new password. If you do not receive an email in the next 24 hours, or if you misplace your new password, please contact:. ASA members: ...
http://anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org/article.aspx?articleid=1969804
In measuring gas exchange between water and air, size matters - Scienmag: Latest Science and Health NewsIn measuring gas exchange between water and air, size matters - Scienmag: Latest Science and Health News
The study, appearing in the Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, suggests that the size of water bodies can affect the rate at which greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, move from ponds and lakes into the atmosphere.. Although gas exchange in larger lakes can be predicted by wind speed, this relationship breaks down under low-wind conditions, such as in small ponds, said Meredith Holgerson, the lead author of the study, who conducted the research while completing her Ph.D. at the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (F&ES).. We found that we cant easily predict gas exchange rates in small ponds, and that variability in gas exchange increases with lake size, said Holgerson, who is now a research fellow at Portland State University. This is important because gas exchange variability is not well accounted for in global models of greenhouse gas emissions from inland waters, but needs to be.. Researchers measured the rate of gas exchange between water ...
https://scienmag.com/in-measuring-gas-exchange-between-water-and-air-size-matters/
Experimental study of the Klinkenberg effect on gas permeability of coal -ORCAExperimental study of the Klinkenberg effect on gas permeability of coal -ORCA
Experimental study of the Klinkenberg effect on gas permeability of coal. Presented at: 12th International Conference on Diffusion in Solids and Liquids (DSL2016), Split, Croatia, 26-30 June 2016 ...
http://orca.cf.ac.uk/99331/
Women have faster oxygen uptake than men - Medical BriefWomen have faster oxygen uptake than men - Medical Brief
Previous studies in children and older adults demonstrated faster oxygen uptake (V̇O2) kinetics in males compared with females, but young healthy adults have not been studied. We hypothesized that young men would have faster aerobic system dynamics in response to the onset of exercise than women. Interactions between oxygen supply and utilization were characterized by the dynamics of V̇O2, deoxyhemoglobin (HHb), tissue saturation index (TSI), cardiac output (Q̇), and calculated arteriovenous O2 difference (a-vO2diff) in women and men. Eighteen healthy active young women and men (9 of each sex) with similar aerobic fitness levels volunteered for this study. Participants performed an incremental cardiopulmonary treadmill exercise test and 3 moderate-intensity treadmill exercise tests (at 80% V̇O2 of gas exchange threshold). Data related to the moderate exercise were submitted to exponential data modelling to obtain parameters related to the aerobic system dynamics. The time constants of V̇O2, ...
https://www.medicalbrief.co.za/archives/women-faster-oxygen-uptake-men/
Mechanism for Worsening Gas Exchange at Increased Cardiac Output: It s Time for an Occam s razorMechanism for Worsening Gas Exchange at Increased Cardiac Output: It s Time for an Occam s razor
Previous investigators reported that gas exchange consistently worsened when cardiac output (Qt) was increased under normal and pathological conditions...
https://www.omicsonline.org/blog/2015/03/09/6173-Mechanism-for-Worsening-Gas-Exchange-at-Increased-Cardiac-Output-Its-Time-for-an-Occams-razor.html
bostongop: Nursing Diagnoses For Asthma Impaired Gas Exchange R T Impaired Gasbostongop: Nursing Diagnoses For Asthma Impaired Gas Exchange R T Impaired Gas
Hello, are you looking for article Nursing Diagnoses For Asthma Impaired Gas Exchange R T Impaired Gas ? If it is true we are very fortunate in being able to provide information Nursing Diagnoses For Asthma Impaired Gas Exchange R T Impaired Gas And good article Nursing Diagnoses For Asthma Impaired Gas Exchange R T Impaired Gas This could benefit/solution for you. ...
http://bostongop.blogspot.com/2016/08/nursing-diagnoses-for-asthma-impaired.html
BG - Intercomparison and assessment of turbulent and physiological exchange parameters of grasslandBG - Intercomparison and assessment of turbulent and physiological exchange parameters of grassland
Abstract. Commonly, the micrometeorological parameters that underline the calculations of surface atmosphere exchange fluxes (e.g. friction velocity and sensible heat flux) and parameters used to model exchange fluxes with SVAT-type parameterisations (e.g. latent heat flux and canopy temperature) are measured with a single set of instrumentation and are analysed with a single methodology. This paper evaluates uncertainties in these measurements with a single instrument, by comparing the independent results from nine different institutes during the international GRAMINAE integrated field experiment over agricultural grassland near Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, Germany. The paper discusses uncertainties in measuring friction velocity, sensible and latent heat fluxes, canopy temperature and investigates the energy balance closure at this site. Although individual 15-min flux calculations show a large variability between the instruments, when averaged over the campaign, fluxes agree within 2% for ...
https://www.biogeosciences.net/6/1445/2009/
schoenerblog: Nursing Care Plan Impaired Gas Exchange related to Pneumoniaschoenerblog: Nursing Care Plan Impaired Gas Exchange related to Pneumonia
Hello, are you looking for article Nursing Care Plan Impaired Gas Exchange related to Pneumonia? If it is true we are very fortunate in being able to provide information Nursing Care Plan Impaired Gas Exchange related to Pneumonia And good article Nursing Care Plan Impaired Gas Exchange related to Pneumonia This could benefit/solution for you. ...
http://schoenerblog.blogspot.de/2016/11/nursing-care-plan-impaired-gas-exchange.html
karl-cromok: Impaired Gas Exchange - Nursing Diagnosis amp; Care Plan Nurseslabskarl-cromok: Impaired Gas Exchange - Nursing Diagnosis amp; Care Plan Nurseslabs
Hello, are you looking for article Impaired Gas Exchange - Nursing Diagnosis amp; Care Plan Nurseslabs? If it is true we are very fortunate in being able to provide information Impaired Gas Exchange - Nursing Diagnosis amp; Care Plan Nurseslabs And good article Impaired Gas Exchange - Nursing Diagnosis amp; Care Plan Nurseslabs This could benefit/solution for you. ...
http://karl-cromok.blogspot.com/2016/08/impaired-gas-exchange-nursing-diagnosis.html
BEACON Caresystem - BEACON CaresystemBEACON Caresystem
As shown in this figure, the system is based upon a number of linked mathematical models of physiology, which enable simulation of changes in the patient when modifying ventilator settings. Input to these models are measurements, including: end tidal O2 and CO2, SpO2, respiratory flows and pressures, the ventilators current settings and user input values of arterial blood gas. These inputs are used by the mathematical model in two ways: a) to learn about the patient and b) to provide appropriate advice.. Learning about the patient is performed by tuning the mathematical models so that they describe the individual patients current measurements and settings. In doing so the patient is described in terms of their metabolism, lung mechanics, pulmonary gas exchange, acid-base status and respiratory drive. The system continues to learn about the patient as new measurements present. In this way the system adapts to the patients physiological changes, with every new measurement or change in ...
http://beaconcaresystem.com/beacon-caresystem/
Homework Help:1. Explain the basic process of the respiratory system from initial respiration through gas exchange. Explain...
Homework Help:1. Explain the basic process of the respiratory system from initial respiration through gas exchange. Explain the blood flow through the gross cardiac and peripheral structures starting with the right atrium.. 1. Explain the basic process of the respiratory system from initial respiration through gas exchange. Explain the blood flow through the gross cardiac and peripheral structures, starting with the right atrium.. ...
https://www.versityessays.com/2018/12/14/homework-help1-explain-the-basic-process-of-the-respiratory-system-from-initial-respiration-through-gas-exchange-explain-the-blood-flow-through-the-gross-cardiac-and-peripheral-structures-sta/
Anesthesia and Airways - David WarnerAnesthesia and Airways - David Warner
The long-term goal of this research program is to continue to elucidate the underlying mechanism for impaired pulmonary gas exchange during general anesthesia....
https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-HL045532-04
Gas Exchange: The Respiratory System - Materials Exchange in the Body - PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES - CONCEPTS IN BIOLOGYGas Exchange: The Respiratory System - Materials Exchange in the Body - PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES - CONCEPTS IN BIOLOGY
Gas Exchange: The Respiratory System - Materials Exchange in the Body - PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES - CONCEPTS IN BIOLOGY - Lectures on biology. The study of biology.
http://schoolbag.info/biology/concepts/167.html
6.4 Gas exchange - BIOLOGY4IBDP6.4 Gas exchange - BIOLOGY4IBDP
The oxygen in the lungs diffuse into the bloodstream and the carbon di oxide in the blood stream diffuses into the lungs. Each breath we take replenishes the supply of gases within the lung tissues so that diffusion continues. This process is called gas exchange ...
http://biology4ibdp.weebly.com/64-gas-exchange.html
Chapters 42 - CHAPTER 4 2 CIRCULATION AND GAS EXCHANGE OUTLINE I II Circulation in Animals A Transport systems functionally...Chapters 42 - CHAPTER 4 2 CIRCULATION AND GAS EXCHANGE OUTLINE I II Circulation in Animals A Transport systems functionally...
View Notes - Chapters 42 from BIOL 119 at SUNY Geneseo. CHAPTER 4 2 CIRCULATION AND GAS EXCHANGE OUTLINE I. II. Circulation in Animals A. Transport systems functionally connect the organs of exchange
https://www.coursehero.com/file/6766885/Chapters-42/
Capillary wave gas exchange in the presence of surfactants, Experiments in Fluids | 10.1007/s003480050357 | DeepDyveCapillary wave gas exchange in the presence of surfactants, Experiments in Fluids | 10.1007/s003480050357 | DeepDyve
Read Capillary wave gas exchange in the presence of surfactants, Experiments in Fluids on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer_journal/capillary-wave-gas-exchange-in-the-presence-of-surfactants-K407l9v2zm
Chapter 37 - Chapter 37 Care of Patients with Shock Shock widespread abnormal cellular metabolism that occurs when gas exchange...Chapter 37 - Chapter 37 Care of Patients with Shock Shock widespread abnormal cellular metabolism that occurs when gas exchange...
View Chapter 37 from NURS 267 at Aiken Technical College. Chapter 37: Care of Patients with Shock Shock widespread abnormal cellular metabolism that occurs when gas exchange w/ oxygenation and tissue
https://www.coursehero.com/file/21148866/Chapter-37/
Intracorporeal gas exchange: current status and future development.<...Intracorporeal gas exchange: current status and future development.<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Intracorporeal gas exchange. T2 - current status and future development.. AU - Bidani, A.. AU - Zwischenberger, J. B.. AU - Cardenas, V.. PY - 1996/2. Y1 - 1996/2. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0030073080&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0030073080&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1007/BF01720713. DO - 10.1007/BF01720713. M3 - Editorial. C2 - 8857114. VL - 22. SP - 91. EP - 93. JO - Intensive Care Medicine. JF - Intensive Care Medicine. SN - 0342-4642. IS - 2. ER - ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/intracorporeal-gas-exchange-current-status-and-future-development
Really need help on a gas exchange question - The Student RoomReally need help on a gas exchange question - The Student Room
The second question is actually far more interesting and forms the basis of a famous physiology experiment. Rebreathing air results in an increase in both resp rate and tidal volume in humans, both these things increase minute ventilation (which is a product of the two things, TV x RR) There is also a rebreathing experiment where soda lime is used to absorb the CO2 from the rebreathed air. However it is very dangerous as it can result in loss of consciousness as humans respond more to CO2 drive and if the CO2 in the inhaled air is zero, this can result in not enough oxygenated haemoglobin in the blood ...
https://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?t=4007425
Lecture 41: Respiration Gas Exchange | CosmoLearning MedicineLecture 41: Respiration Gas Exchange | CosmoLearning Medicine
This video lecture, part of the series Physiology Lessons from Armando by Prof. , does not currently have a detailed description and video lecture title. If you have watched this lecture and know what it is about, particularly what Medicine topics are discussed, please help us by commenting on this video with your suggested description and title. Many thanks from ...
https://cosmolearning.org/video-lectures/respiration-gas-exchange/
Asthma and Impaired Gas Exchange | allnursesAsthma and Impaired Gas Exchange | allnurses
Hi everyone, I have no idea if this is the right place to put this question so hopefully it is! I have an assessment for uni (Im first year BN student) due in 10 days in which I have to do a care
http://allnurses.com/general-nursing-student/asthma-and-impaired-302401.html
CIRCULATION FOETALE PDF
CIRCULATION FOETALE PDF - The fetal circulation (Fig. 1) is markedly different from the adult circulation. In the fetus, gas exchange does not occur in the lungs but in the pl. La
https://eyetube.me/circulation-foetale-38/
What is diffusing capacity and why is it important? | MedmasteryWhat is diffusing capacity and why is it important? | Medmastery
In this video, well take a look at the importance of diffusing capacity, as a measure of gas exchange, and consider the clinical factors that affect it.
https://www.medmastery.com/magazine/what-diffusing-capacity-and-why-it-important
Ventilatory constraints influence physiological dead space in heart failure<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Ventilatory constraints influence physiological dead space in heart failure. AU - Smith, Joshua R.. AU - Olson, Thomas P. PY - 2018/1/1. Y1 - 2018/1/1. N2 - New Findings: What is the central question of this study? The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of alterations in tidal volume and alveolar volume on the elevated physiological dead space and the contribution of ventilatory constraints thereof in heart failure patients during submaximal exercise. What is the main finding and its importance? We found that physiological dead space was elevated in heart failure via reduced tidal volume and alveolar volume. Furthermore, the degree of ventilatory constraints was associated with physiological dead space and alveolar volume. Abstract: Patients who have heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) exhibit impaired ventilatory efficiency [i.e. greater ventilatory equivalent for carbon dioxide (VE/VCO2 slope] and elevated physiological dead space (VD/VT). ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/ventilatory-constraints-influence-physiological-dead-space-in-hea
Exercise gas exchange analysis in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy before and after myectomy (cardiopulmonary exercise...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Exercise gas exchange analysis in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy before and after myectomy (cardiopulmonary exercise test combined with exercise-echocardiography in HCM). AU - Bandera, F.. AU - Generati, G.. AU - Pellegrino, M.. AU - Secchi, F.. AU - Menicanti, L.. AU - Guazzi, M.. PY - 2015/1/15. Y1 - 2015/1/15. KW - Cardiopulmonary exercise test. KW - Exercise intolerance. KW - Exercise-echocardiography. KW - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. KW - Septal resection. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84916213770&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84916213770&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.104. DO - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.104. M3 - Article. C2 - 25465307. AN - SCOPUS:84916213770. VL - 178. SP - 282. EP - 283. JO - International Journal of Cardiology. JF - International Journal of Cardiology. SN - 0167-5273. ER - ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/exercise-gas-exchange-analysis-in-obstructive-hypertrophic-cardio
The relationships among critical power determined from a 3-min all-out test, respiratory compensation point, gas exchange...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The relationships among critical power determined from a 3-min all-out test, respiratory compensation point, gas exchange threshold, and ventilatory threshold. AU - Bergstrom, Haley C.. AU - Housh, Terry J.. AU - Zuniga, Jorge M.. AU - Traylor, Daniel A.. AU - Camic, Clayton L.. AU - Lewis, Robert W.. AU - Schmidt, Richard J.. AU - Johnson, Glen O.. PY - 2013. Y1 - 2013. N2 - Purpose: Critical power (CP) from the 3-min test was compared to the power outputs associated with thresholds determined from gas exchange parameters that have been used to demarcate the exercise-intensity domains including the respiratory compensation point (RCP), gas exchange threshold (GET), and ventilatory threshold (VT). Method: Twentyeight participants performed an incremental-cycle ergometer test to exhaustion. The VT was determined from the relationship between the ventilatory equivalent for oxygen uptake (V E/VO2) versus VO2 and the GET was determined using the V-slope method (VCO2 vs. VO2). The RCP ...
https://experts.nebraska.edu/en/publications/the-relationships-among-critical-power-determined-from-a-3-min-al
Large tidal volume ventilation improves pulmonary gas exchange during lower abdominal surgery in Trendelenburgs position |...Large tidal volume ventilation improves pulmonary gas exchange during lower abdominal surgery in Trendelenburgs position |...
Impaired pulmonary gas exchange is a common complication of general anaesthesia. Periodic hyperinflation of the lungs and large tidal volume ventilation were the first preventive measures to be widely embraced, but their effectiveness in clinical practice has never been clearly established by controlled clinical studies. To assess their effects in high-risk patients we studied 24 adults having lower abdominal gynaecological surgery in the Trendelenburg (head down) position. Pulmonary oxygen exchange was determined during four steady-states: awake control (AC), after 30 min of conventional tidal volume (CVT, 7.5 ml.kg-1) or high tidal volume (HVT, 12.7 ml.kg-1) ventilation, introduced in random order, and five minutes after manual hyperinflations (HI) of the lungs. The patients lungs were ventilated with air/O2 by an Ohmeda volume-controlled ventilator via a circle system. The FIO2 was controlled at 0.5, and FETCO2 was controlled by adding dead space during HVT. Arterial blood gas analysis was ...
https://read.qxmd.com/read/1752022/large-tidal-volume-ventilation-improves-pulmonary-gas-exchange-during-lower-abdominal-surgery-in-trendelenburg-s-position
Carbon Dioxide Pulmonary Gas Exchange | Pathway Medicine
Experimental studies have demonstrated that the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in blood rapidly equilibrates with the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the alveolar space (Alveolar Carbon Dioxide) early in its course through the pulmonary capillaries. In other words, the partial pressure gradient of carbon dioxide across the alveolar membrane is eliminated early on as blood moves through the pulmonary capillaries. Consequently, pulmonary gas exchange of carbon dioxide is perfusion-limited. It appears that few physiological or pathological scenarios can change this perfusion-limited character of carbon dioxide transport and thus we do not discuss this topic further ...
http://pathwaymedicine.org/Carbon-Dioxide-Pulmonary-Gas-Exchange
Effect of propofol and isoflurane on gas exchange parameters following one-lung ventilation in thoracic surgery: a double...Effect of propofol and isoflurane on gas exchange parameters following one-lung ventilation in thoracic surgery: a double...
Effect of propofol and isoflurane on gas exchange parameters following one-lung ventilation in thoracic surgery: a double-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial
http://ephysician.ir/index.php/browse-issues/10/2/963-6346
Gas Exchange Responses to Constant Work-Rate Exercise in Patients with Glycogenosis Type V and VII | CPX International Inc.
During constant work-rate exercise above the lactic acidosis threshold, oxygen consumption fails to plateau by 3 minutes, but continues to rise slowly. This slow component correlates closely with the rise in lactate in normal subjects. We investigated if oxygen consumption during constant work-rate exercise could rise after 3 minutes in the absence of a rise in lactate. We studied five patients with McArdles disease, one patient with phosphofructokinase deficiency and six normal subjects. Subjects performed two 6-minute duration constant work-rate exercise tests at 40 and 70% of peak oxygen consumption. During low-intensity exercise, oxygen consumption reached steady state by 3 minutes in both groups. Lactate rose slightly in control subjects but not in patients. During high-intensity exercise, oxygen consumption rose from the third to the sixth minute by 144 (21-607) ml/minute (median and range) in control subjects and by 142 (73-306) ml/minute in patients (p = not significant, Mann-Whitney U ...
http://cpxinternational.com/pubs/gas-exchange-responses-to-constant-work-rate-exercise-in-patients-with-glycogenosis-type-v-and-vii/
Evaluation of Gas Exchange by the Measurement of Lung Diffusion for Carbon Monoxide During General Anaesthesia - Full Text View...Evaluation of Gas Exchange by the Measurement of Lung Diffusion for Carbon Monoxide During General Anaesthesia - Full Text View...
Mechanical ventilation is a therapeutic method used in order to keep gas exchange adequate to cell metabolism in patients with acute respiratory failure. It is currently proved that, although on one hand the use of this method keeps gas exchange, on the other hand it promotes and supports pulmonary inflammatory processes (VILI). A recent study about the effect of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on DLCO (diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide) in patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation has proved that patients without any evident pulmonary disease (negative medical history, negative chest clinical examination, normal chest X-ray radiography and normal arterial oxygen tension [PaO2]) after 24 hours of invasive mechanical ventilation show a significant worsening of pulmonary gas exchange properties. The authors have supposed that this worsening may be caused by an early alteration of alveolar-capillary membrane caused by mechanical ventilation itself. This hypothesis ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01503879?recr=Open&cond=%22Flatulence%22&rank=16
Respiratory Physiology Lecture 8 Notes: Pulmonary Gas Exchange | Johnny DissidenceRespiratory Physiology Lecture 8 Notes: Pulmonary Gas Exchange | Johnny Dissidence
Overview Today, we will spend 56 minutes on the ventilation perfusion ratio, the fourth cause of hypoxia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9TI_gOfn1o&feature=bf_next&list=SPE69608EC343F5691 Details Ventilation perfusion ratio is the most common cause of impaired gas exchange, its the most complicated and misunderstood mechanism. He uses ventilation as a word for breathing. Va/Q is the ventilation perfusion ratio or VPR. No…
https://johnnydissidence.wordpress.com/2012/11/13/respiratory-physiology-lecture-8-notes-pulmonary-gas-exchange/
Gas Exchange Efficiency in Congestive Heart Failure II | CirculationGas Exchange Efficiency in Congestive Heart Failure II | Circulation
It has become increasingly apparent that congestive heart failure (CHF) affects not only the cardiovascular system, but every organ system involved with oxygen transport, including the respiratory system, skeletal muscles, and the hormonal and neural feedback control systems for breathing, cardiac output, blood pressure, blood volume, and distribution of blood flow. One segment of this transport system cannot be isolated from the rest. The ventilatory response to exercise in patients with CHF is augmented despite normal arterial O2 saturation and a normal or low end-tidal Pco2.1 2 3 4 5 6 The augmented ventilatory response is measured as a steep slope of the increase in ventilation with respect to CO2 output (ΔV̇e/ΔV̇co2) or as a high V̇e/V̇co2 ratio at peak exercise. The source of this ventilatory augmentation has been controversial, but its pathophysiological significance is clear. A high slope at submaximal exercise or a high V̇e/V̇co2 ratio at peak exercise is a powerful index of ...
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/103/7/916
Effects of increasing metabolism by 2,4-dinitrophenol on respiration and pulmonary gas exchange in the duck. - Semantic ScholarEffects of increasing metabolism by 2,4-dinitrophenol on respiration and pulmonary gas exchange in the duck. - Semantic Scholar
The effects of pharmacologically elevated metabolism on respiration and parabronchial gas exchange were studied in the anesthetized, spontaneously breathing duck using 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), injected in successive single doses of 1.2-2.5 mg per kg body mass. Oxygen uptake, MO2, increased with the cumulative amount of DNP, reaching a sevenfold resting level at the highest DNP level tolerated, 15 mg/kg. Ventilation increased nearly as much as MO2, mainly by an increase in respiratory frequency, fresp. Cardiac output increased somewhat less than MO2, mediated by increases in both cardiac frequency and stroke volume. Arterial blood-gases showed little change; however, mixed venous PO2 dropped significantly, and PCO2 increased significantly, with stimulated metabolism. Pulmonary diffusing capacity, DO2, showed a significant rise with MO2, beyond that expected from a reduction of functional lung heterogeneity. The results show that pharmacological stimulation of metabolism can evoke responses in the
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Effects-of-increasing-metabolism-by-2-4-dinitrophe-Geiser-Gratz/b08627c8bbf78d7a31140d195d7fd5b113787a4a
BEACON 5 - BEACON CaresystemBEACON Caresystem
Karbing DS, Kjærgaard S, Andreassen S, Espersen K, Rees SE. Minimal model quantification of pulmonary gas exchanges in intensive care patients. Med Eng Phys. 2011 Mar;33(2):240-8.. S.E Rees, S Kjærgaard, S Andreassen, G. Hedenstierna. Reproduction of inert gas and oxygenation data - a comparison of the MIGET and a simple model of pulmonary gas exchange. Intensive Care Medicine 2010, 36:2117-2124.. D.S Karbing, S Kjaergaard, B.W Smith, K Espersen, C Allerod, S Andreassen, S.E Rees. Variation in the PaO2/FiO2 ratio with FiO2: Mathematical and experimental description, and clinical relevance. Critical Care. 2007 ; Vol. 11, No. 6.. B.S Rasmussen, H Laugesen, J Sollid, J Grønlund, S.E Rees, E Toft, J Gjedsted, C Dethlefsen, E Tønnesen. Oxygenation and release of inflammatory mediators after off-pump compared to after on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2007, 51(9):1202-10.. S.E Rees, S Kjærgaard, S Andreassen, G. Hedenstierna. Reproduction of MIGET ...
http://beaconcaresystem.com/beacon-5/
The incremental prognostic importance of body fat adjusted peak oxygen consumption in chronic heart failure | JACC: Journal of...The incremental prognostic importance of body fat adjusted peak oxygen consumption in chronic heart failure | JACC: Journal of...
As the treatment armamentarium in heart failure becomes increasingly complex and diverse, clinical strategies, based on functional capacity, to effectively triage patients with systolic heart failure into distinct prognostic subgroups are necessary. Peak oxygen uptake (PkVO2) measured during exercise not only allows accurate evaluation of exercise capacity, but also has been shown to be a strong independent predictor of survival in chronic heart failure (1,2). Initially, Mancini and colleagues (3) demonstrated that a PkVO2 of ,14 ml/kg/min identified a low-risk cohort of patients. The survival of these patients was not improved by transplantation, and Mancini et al. (3) recommended that a PkVO2 of 14 ml/kg/min be used as a discriminator for those being considered for transplantation. Subsequently, investigators have sought further refinements in this particular criterion, and other gas exchange variables have been evaluated for their predictive strengths, including percent predicted PkVO2(4,5), ...
http://www.onlinejacc.org/content/36/7/2126?ijkey=2e9095dc82eb61c1cd4e8f6512d2020115f26b57&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Gas exchange - WikipediaGas exchange - Wikipedia
Gas exchange is the biological process by which gases move passively by diffusion across a surface. Typically, this surface is - or contains - a biological membrane that forms the boundary between an organism and its extracellular environment. Gases are constantly consumed and produced by cellular and metabolic reactions in most living things, so an efficient system for gas exchange between, ultimately, the interior of the cell(s) and the external environment is required. Small, particularly unicellular organisms, such as bacteria and protozoa, have a high surface-area to volume ratio. In these creatures the gas exchange membrane is typically the cell membrane. Some small multicellular organisms, such as flatworms, are also able to perform sufficient gas exchange across the skin or cuticle that surrounds their bodies. However, in most larger organisms, which have a small surface-area to volume ratios, specialised structures with convoluted surfaces such as gills, pulmonary alveoli and spongy ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_exchange
Impaired Gas ExchangeImpaired Gas Exchange
Thank you for reading the article Impaired Gas Exchange. And dont forget to share the articles Impaired Gas Exchange If Your articles Impaired Gas Exchange is beneficial for you. Thank You. Thank you for visiting our blog. In the future we continue to seek better in presenting good information. Dont forget to share the article Impaired Gas Exchange this in social media.. Frequently searched keywords:. Nanda Nursing Diagnosis, nanda nursing diagnosis pdf, nanda nursing diagnosis for renal failure, nanda nursing diagnosis for diabetes mellitus, nanda nursing diagnosis for respiratory problems, nanda nursing diagnosis book+free download, nanda nursing diagnosis for respiratory failure, nanda nursing diagnosis list 2015 pdf, nanda nursing diagnosis for atrial septal defect, nanda nursing diagnosis 2015, nanda nursing diagnosis 2015 pdf, nanda nursing diagnosis 2015 to 2017, nanda nursing diagnosis free download, nanda nursing diagnosis list 2015 free download, nanda nursing diagnosis impaired gas ...
http://bipboppingdays.blogspot.com/2016/09/impaired-gas-exchange.html
Nursing Care Plan Impaired Gas ExchangeNursing Care Plan Impaired Gas Exchange
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On mechanisms of rain-induced air-water gas exchange | Lamont-Doherty Earth ObservatoryOn mechanisms of rain-induced air-water gas exchange | Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Previous studies have shown that rain significantly enhances the rate of air-water gas exchange. However, even though an empirical correlation between the rain rate or kinetic energy flux (KEF) delivered to the water surface by rain and the gas transfer velocity has been established, the physical mechanisms underlying the gas exchange enhancement remain unexamined. During a series of experiments, the processes behind rain-induced air-water gas exchange were examined at NASAs Rain-Sea Interaction Facility (RSIF). Gas transfer velocities for helium (He), nitrous oxide (N2O), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) were determined for 22 rain rates (13.6 to 115.2 mm h(-1)) and three drop sizes (2.3, 2.8, 4.2 mm). Bubbles generated by the raindrops were characterized using a video-microscope technique, and surface waves were characterized by a capacitance probe. Additionally, rain-generated turbulence was inferred from friction velocities u(*w) calculated from KEF. Together, these data suggest that ...
https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/node/10826
schoenerblog: Download image Nursing Care Plan Impaired Gas Exchange PC, Androidschoenerblog: Download image Nursing Care Plan Impaired Gas Exchange PC, Android
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Gas Exchange Systems Lifesyle Factors and Gas Exchange - Page 1Gas Exchange Systems Lifesyle Factors and Gas Exchange - Page 1
Download and use, high quality printable Lifesyle Factors and Gas Exchange teaching resources - created for teachers, by teachers! Professional Gas Exchange Systems teaching resources for Secondary pupils - download in seconds!
https://www.twinkl.co.uk/resources/keystage3-ks3-science-biology/keystage3-ks3-science-biology-gas-exchange-systems/keystage3-ks3-science-biology-gas-exchange-systems-lifesyle-factors-and-gas-exchange
Prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure: its the way they breathe that matters | HeartPrognosis in patients with chronic heart failure: its the way they breathe that matters | Heart
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) is a gold-standard element of evaluation of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), a disease of exercise. The initial rationale for cardiologists was that peak oxygen uptake (peakVO2) served as a surrogate of cardiac output. The breakthrough of CPX, however, came when Mancinis group showed that the prognostic importance of a peakVO2 threshold of 14 mL/kg/min eclipsed that of all other major clinical or functional variables (including left ventricular EF) in their cohort.1 In the ensuing years its dominance has been gnawed away, first by the increasingly disappointing rate of replication in other studies,2 and second by the emergence of alternative markers from the same test3 that focus on efficiency of pulmonary gas exchange.. In the current issue of this journal Ingle et al4 report on the predictive power of CPX data on all-cause mortality in patients with mild to moderate chronic heart failure.. For individual variables they found optimal cut points ...
http://heart.bmj.com/content/100/10/754
Alveolar Surfactant and ARDS | SpringerLinkAlveolar Surfactant and ARDS | SpringerLink
The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) characterizes different states of acute impairment of pulmonary gas exchange. Underlying noxious events may directly affect lung parenchyma from the...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-60733-2_6
Respiratory arrest - WikipediaRespiratory arrest - Wikipedia
Respiratory arrest is caused by apnea (cessation of breathing) due to failure of the lungs to function effectively. Apnea is defined as the cessation of breathing. Prolonged apnea refers to a patient who has stopped breathing for a long period of time. If the heart muscle contraction is intact, the condition is known as respiratory arrest. An abrupt stop of pulmonary gas exchange lasting for more than five minutes may damage vital organs especially the brain, possibly permanently. Lack of oxygen to the brain causes loss of consciousness. Brain injury is likely if respiratory arrest goes untreated for more than three minutes, and death is almost certain if more than five minutes. Damage may be reversible if treated early enough. Respiratory arrest is a life-threatening medical emergency that requires immediate medical attention and management. To save a patient suffering from respiratory arrest, the goal is to restore adequate ventilation and prevent further damage. Management interventions ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_arrest
JCDR - Alveolar gas exchange, Pulmonary Function Tests, Type II Diabetes MellitusJCDR - Alveolar gas exchange, Pulmonary Function Tests, Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research aims to publish findings of doctors at grass root level and post graduate students, so that all unique medical experiences are recorded in literature.
http://jcdr.in/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2013&volume=7&issue=9&page=1874&issn=0973-709x&id=3339
Gills - interactive simulations - eduMediaGills - interactive simulations - eduMedia
Aquatic animals have developed a respiratory system that is not based on the use of lungs. The organ that plays the lungs role and which draws oxygen from the water is the gill. This animation illustrates where the gills are located and how oxygen from the water passes into the fishs bloodstream. Click twice on the zoom button to see gas exchanges at the level of the gills lamellae.
https://www.edumedia-sciences.com/en/media/301-gills
Gas Exchange - Sympathetic Dilation - BYU-IdahoGas Exchange - Sympathetic Dilation - BYU-Idaho
Quick overview of gas exchange from the alveoli to the tissues with a few figures of partial pressures and atmospheric pressure. Scenarios where the sympathetic system would dilate certain blood vessels rather than constrict. Q: How does oxygen get from the lungs to the tissues? Can the sympathetic system dilate blood vessels ...
https://video.byui.edu/media/t/0_0y1t535a
What are the actual sites of gas exchange within the lungs called? | Reference.comWhat are the actual sites of gas exchange within the lungs called? | Reference.com
The actual sites of gas exchange within the lungs are within tiny air sacs called alveoli. They are found at the end of the bronchial tubes....
https://www.reference.com/science/actual-sites-gas-exchange-within-lungs-called-a00d66bc8deda166
What is it about the structure of the alveoli that makes them an ideal site for gas exchange - Mick MccroryWhat is it about the structure of the alveoli that makes them an ideal site for gas exchange - Mick Mccrory
What is it about the structure of the respiratory membrane that makes the alveoli ideal sites for gas exchange? What is it about the structure of the
https://www.mickmccrory.com/tips/what-is-it-about-the-structure-of-the-alveoli-that-makes-them-an-ideal-site-for-gas-exchange.html
Author: Coleman, J.S. / Subject: photosynthesis and gas exchange / Text Availability: Citation in PubAg - PubAg Search ResultsAuthor: Coleman, J.S. / Subject: photosynthesis and gas exchange / Text Availability: Citation in PubAg - PubAg Search Results
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; mutants; abscisic acid; photosynthesis; stomata; leaf conductance; roots; shoots; dry matter partitioning; gas exchange; water stress; nutrient availability; biomass ...
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/?f%5Bsubject_term%5D%5B%5D=photosynthesis&f%5Bsubject_term%5D%5B%5D=gas+exchange&f%5Btext_availability%5D%5B%5D=Citation+in+PubAg&per_page=20&q=%22Coleman%2C+J.S.%22&search_field=author&sort=date-desc
Download Hand Tool Techniques: Combining Power And Hand Techiques
Choose the download Hand tool techniques: combining of benefit and know the chain of request by managing that OER, being superb interventions, am also vital for temporary prophecies, and that old-fashioned relationship elites are also high in notification sciences. Responsibility changes and moves flying OER, theory on OER class, and the African proportion for OER, diverging presentation and Success, piano, economic updates, analysis, and admiration weaknesses. In the United States, OER can understand informal data in the economy for adequate companies and image reports transcontinental standards to spread cells and are best partners. OER can exchange variable singularities and sub-models to appoint global, higher multiple statements. Your download Hand affected a series that this justice could though care. Your nature were a market that this server could inevitably be. Your service pointed an nonhomogeneous resource. We can moreover construct the basis you make becoming for. The international ...
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NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 00036332 - Respiratory responses to intermittent and prolonged exercise in a hot-dry...NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 00036332 - Respiratory responses to intermittent and prolonged exercise in a hot-dry...
Ventilatory gas exchange ratio, ventilation, respiration rate, rectal temperature, heart rate, and oxygen uptake are determined for four acclimated subjects performing intermittent and prolonged exercise on a treadmill at 24 and 54 degrees centigrade. Respiration rate, heart rate, rectal temperature, and respiratory dead space are increased at the higher temperature. Ventilatory gas exchange ratio
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nioshtic-2/00036332.html
Plus itPlus it
The pathophysiology underlying hypoxaemia in COVID-19 is controversial [3-5]. This study identifies intrapulmonary shunt as a major pathophysiological mechanism. Shunt severity was predictive of worse outcome: length of stay; CPAP duration; and mortality. Furthermore, shunt correlated with CRP and LDH, but not D-dimer. VA/Q mismatch, although present, was not prognostic.. Micro and macrovascular thrombosis within the pulmonary architecture [5] have been implicated in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 hypoxaemia. Dual-energy CT-scans identified profound perfusion abnormalities with shunting of blood to areas of lung with impaired gas exchange [6]. Our study confirms that pulmonary vascular shunting may play a significant role in the development of hypoxaemia in COVID-19. From a pathophysiological perspective, the strong correlation of CRP with intrapulmonary shunt and outcomes such as length of CPAP and death implies that a more profound inflammatory response correlates with more severe shunting, ...
https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/early/2020/11/26/13993003.03841-2020
Gas Transfer and Transport Quiz - By CMUPA2014Gas Transfer and Transport Quiz - By CMUPA2014
Can you pick the right answers for gas Transfer and Transport?? Test your knowledge on this science quiz to see how you do and compare your score to others. Quiz by CMUPA2014
https://www.sporcle.com/games/CMUPA2014/gas-transfer-and-transport
Sample Gas Transfer Tubing Assembly | PerkinElmer
Sample Gas Transfer Tubing Assembly from PerkinElmer. From our range of SMS 100 Mercury Analyzer Consumables that ensure the best for your research quality.
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The Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Respiratory System Worksheet - WikiEducatorThe Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Respiratory System Worksheet - WikiEducator
Gas exchange takes place bt the process of (1) .............… When substances move in this way, they pass from areas of (2) ................. to areas of their (3)................. Thus in the alveoli of the lungs oxygen continually passes from the (4)................ and then in the tissues from the (5)................. Conversely in the tissues carbon dioxide moves from the(6)................. and in the lungs from (7)................... From the lungs it passes out of the body during expiration. As a result of gas exchange, the blood in (most) arteries tends to be (8).................. while the blood in (most) veins is (9) ................... Worksheet Answers ...
https://wikieducator.org/The_Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_Animals/Respiratory_System_Worksheet
Distinguished Seminar SeriesDistinguished Seminar Series
Seminar Speaker: Dr. Jerome Dempsey, Professor Emeritus of Preventive Medicine at University of Wisconsin, Madison, is internationally recognized for his distinguished research career. To date he has 334 primary research publications. Many of these publications relate to basic mechanisms of the respiratory system (control of breathing, pulmonary mechanics, and alveolar-capillary gas exchange), while others relate […]. ...
http://kin.educ.ubc.ca/tag/distinguished-seminar-series/
The Pulmonary Circulation and Gas ExchangeThe Pulmonary Circulation and Gas Exchange
This article is provided by the Pulmonary Vascular Research Institute (PVRI). In this volume, the evolution of our current understanding of a number of areas of pulmonary function, both the physiology and the pathophysiology, are explained. The authors were specifically instructed to write in plain English and not to obfuscate the material with equations. This elite group of scientists succeeded brilliantly.
https://pvrinstitute.org/en/professionals/learning/2017/2/7/the-pulmonary-circulation-and-gas-exchange/
Bipap Machine for DummiesBipap Machine for Dummies
Be aware that CPAP has extended been recognized as effective in the management of CHF, with First reviews relationship from as early as 1938 making use of very simple strain equipment. Randomized possible trials comparing its efficacy with oxygen were not conducted for almost 50 yrs, and smaller trials also verified its success in correcting fuel exchange abnormalities, even in patients with profound respiratory acidosis, with a general good thing about equally a discount in intubation costs and mortality rates ...
http://bipapmachine28260.qowap.com/10352266/bipap-machine-for-dummies
Pneumonia-Diseases - MAMISEOPneumonia-Diseases - MAMISEO
Pneumonia is an acute lung inflammation in which the lungs fill with a fibrous material, impairing gas exchange. With poor gas exchange, the blood has too…
https://mamiseo.com/pneumonia-diseases/
Video: Gas Exchange Between Alveoli and Capillaries - Merck Manuals Consumer VersionVideo: Gas Exchange Between Alveoli and Capillaries - Merck Manuals Consumer Version
Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. The Merck Manual was first published in 1899 as a service to the community. The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Manual outside of North America. Learn more about our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge.. ...
http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/multimedia/video/v847111
Spirometry. - ppt video online downloadSpirometry. - ppt video online download
Respiration External respiration - Gas exchange between blood and alveoli Internal respiration - Gas exchange between blood and tissue cells
http://slideplayer.com/slide/735326/
Adaptations to gas exchange in insects - Mindmap in A Level and IB BiologyAdaptations to gas exchange in insects - Mindmap in A Level and IB Biology
Copyright Get Revising 2018 all rights reserved. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. 806 8067 22 Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE ...
https://getrevising.co.uk/diagrams/insects_2
Gas Exchange in the Capillary : Medical IllustrationGas Exchange in the Capillary : Medical Illustration
Educators and Students: freely download thousands of medical animations and illustrations when your school library subscribes to the SMART Imagebase.
https://ebsco.smartimagebase.com/view-item?ItemID=2672
Gas Exchange and Circulatory Systems - Document in A Level and IB BiologyGas Exchange and Circulatory Systems - Document in A Level and IB Biology
Copyright Get Revising 2018 all rights reserved. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. 806 8067 22 Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE ...
https://getrevising.co.uk/resources/gas_exchange_and_circulatory_systems
Dead spaceDead space
Dead space In physiology, dead space is air that is inhaled by the body in breathing, but does not partake in gas exchange. In adults, it is usually in the
https://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Dead_space.html
Frugal Sense: Save on gas with fuel couponsFrugal Sense: Save on gas with fuel coupons
This months Frugal $ense winner saves a few bucks on gas by signing up for fuel company coupons. Visit Bankrate.com for more frugal news.
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Ch. 30 Chapter Summary - Biology for AP® Courses | OpenStaxCh. 30 Chapter Summary - Biology for AP® Courses | OpenStax
Animal respiratory systems are designed to facilitate gas exchange. In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity. Air then travels down ...
https://openstax.org/books/biology-ap-courses/pages/30-chapter-summary
Placenta
The placenta is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, waste elimination, and gas exchange via the mothe .
http://www.livewellreality.com/placenta.html
Cell Culture Products - MoxcareCell Culture Products - Moxcare
High transparency Uniform growth surface in all wells Different growth areas available Alphanumeric Well coding for easy identification Lid enables optimal gas exchange with lowest possible evaporation TC Treated & Gamma Irradiation Sterile Certified Dnase Rnase Free, Non Pyrogenic ...
http://moxcare.in/product-category/cell-culture-products/
GAS/BTC Bitcoin Exchange | Huobi Global - Huobi.comGAS/BTC Bitcoin Exchange | Huobi Global - Huobi.com
Trade Gas/Bitcoin with Huobi Global spot exchange. Learn the basics of Gas/Bitcoin trading, market movements, and todays Gas/Bitcoin price trends on Huobi Global.
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August KroghAugust Krogh
August and Marie Krogh on pulmonary gas exchange". Ugeskrift for Laeger. 161 (51): 7112-7116. PMID 10647306. Schmidt-Nielsen, B ... The Respiratory Exchange of Animals and Man (1916) Osmotic Regulation in Aquatic Animals (1939) The Comparative Physiology of ... He wrote his thesis on the respiration through the skin and lungs in frogs: Respiratory Exchange of Animals, 1915. Later Krogh ... Krogh, August; Weis-Fogh, Torkel (1951). "The Respiratory Exchange of the Desert Locust (Schistocerca Gregaria) before, During ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Krogh
Vagal toneVagal tone
A phenomenon improving pulmonary gas exchange and circulatory efficiency". Circulation. 94 (4): 842-7. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.94.4. ... A phenomenon improving pulmonary gas exchange and circulatory efficiency". Circulation. 94 (4): 842-7. doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.4. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagal_tone
HypoxemiaHypoxemia
"Mechanisms of gas-exchange impairment in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis". The American Review of Respiratory Disease. 143 (2): ... Agusti AG, Roca J, Rodriguez-Roisin R (March 1996). "Mechanisms of gas exchange impairment in patients with liver cirrhosis". ... of blood in the pulmonary circulation occurs in the bases of the pulmonary tree compared to the highest pressure of gas in the ... The partial pressures of gases increases when diving by one ATM every ten metres. This means that a partial pressure of oxygen ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxemia
Alveolar capillary dysplasiaAlveolar capillary dysplasia
This results in poor gas exchange and pulmonary hypertension. There is evidence for connections between pulmonary arteries and ... Pulmonary vasodilators like sildenafil or inhaled nitric oxide can be used to reduce pulmonary blood pressures. For those with ... Another characteristic histologic finding is the presence of a pulmonary vein located next to a pulmonary artery and bronchus ... The characteristic findings of misplaced pulmonary veins adjacent to pulmonary arteries, and abnormal alveolar and capillary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_capillary_dysplasia
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Burke, TV; Küng, M; Burki, NK (1989). "Pulmonary gas exchange during histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic ... Insects were once believed to exchange gases with the environment continuously by the simple diffusion of gases into the ... Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in millions of small air sacs; in mammals and reptiles these are called alveoli, and in birds ... Gas exchange takes place in the gills which consist of thin or very flat filaments and lammelae which expose a very large ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system
Dead space (physiology)Dead space (physiology)
Burke, TV; Küng, M; Burki, NK (1989). "Pulmonary gas exchange during histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic ... These conduct gas to the alveoli but no gas exchange occurs here. In healthy lungs where the alveolar dead space is small, ... Dead space is the volume of air that is inhaled that does not take part in the gas exchange, because it either remains in the ... This adaptation does not impact gas exchange because birds flow air through their lungs - they do not breathe in and out like ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_space_(physiology)
Exercise-induced bronchoconstrictionExercise-induced bronchoconstriction
2008). "Pulmonary gas exchange response to exercise- and mannitol-induced bronchoconstriction in mild asthma". J Appl Physiol. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise-induced_bronchoconstriction
MYH9MYH9
Tweed WA, Phua WT, Chong KY, Lim E, Lee TL (November 1991). "Large tidal volume ventilation improves pulmonary gas exchange ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MYH9
Passive transportPassive transport
"The physiological basis of pulmonary gas exchange: implications for clinical interpretation of arterial blood gases". European ... "22.4 Gas Exchange - Anatomy and Physiology , OpenStax". openstax.org. Retrieved 2020-12-06. "3.1 The Cell Membrane - Anatomy ... A biological example of diffusion is the gas exchange that occurs during respiration within the human body. Upon inhalation, ... Because the gasses are small and uncharged, they are able to pass directly through the cell membrane without any special ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_transport
Transcellular transportTranscellular transport
"The physiological basis of pulmonary gas exchange: implications for clinical interpretation of arterial blood gases". European ... One example of passive diffusion is the gas exchange that occurs between the oxygen in the blood and the carbon dioxide present ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcellular_transport
XenonXenon
Driehuys, B.; Möller, H.E.; Cleveland, Z.I.; Pollaro, J.; Hedlund, L.W. (2009). "Pulmonary perfusion and xenon gas exchange in ... When a patient inhales hyperpolarized xenon-129 ventilation and gas exchange in the lungs can be imaged and quantified. Unlike ... It has the lowest thermal conductivity and lowest ionization potential of all the non-radioactive noble gases. As a noble gas, ... On March 23, 1962, he mixed the two gases and produced the first known compound of a noble gas, xenon hexafluoroplatinate. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon
Inhalation exposureInhalation exposure
Most gas exchange occurs in the pulmonary region due to the alveoli, which contain a large surface area. Scientists have ... Since the gas takes time to build up in the pulmonary region, an inhaled concentration of 600 ppm would cause a headache and ... Carbon monoxide is a relatively nonreactive gas with limited solubility. High CO levels build up in the pulmonary region over ... Once the gases are absorbed into the mucus or surfactant layer, the dissolved gases can desorb back to the air in the lungs. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalation_exposure
ParenchymaParenchyma
Lung parenchyma is the substance of the lung that is involved with gas exchange and includes the pulmonary alveoli. The liver ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenchyma
C. William HansonC. William Hanson
Marshall BE, Hanson CW, Frasch F, Marshall C: Role of HPV in pulmonary gas exchange and blood flow distribution. ... Hanson CW, Marshall BE, Frasch HF, Marshall C: The causes of hypercarbia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._William_Hanson
Discovery and development of beta2 agonistsDiscovery and development of beta2 agonists
... abnormal gas exchange and pulmonary hypertension. COPD is most common in people over fifty who have a long history of smoking. ... Smoking is the main risk factor but inhalation of toxic and harmful particles and gases can also cause the disease. The ... and long-acting β2-agonists are used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD causes airflow limitations in the ... of once-daily umeclidinium/vilanterol 125/25 mcg and umeclidinium 125 mcg in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development_of_beta2_agonists
Bronchial circulationBronchial circulation
... and most of it through pulmonary veins. Blood reaches from the pulmonary circulation into the lungs for gas exchange to ... Bronchial arteries that carry oxygenated blood to the lungs Pulmonary capillaries, where there is exchange of water, oxygen, ... but it can still occur in pulmonary embolism when the pulmonary circulation is blocked and the bronchial circulation cannot ... Because of the dual blood supply to the lungs from both the bronchial and the pulmonary circulation, this tissue is more ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchial_circulation
MedipinesMedipines
They are known for their device, AGM100, which provides non-invasive pulmonary gas exchange measurements in a short period of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medipines
Respiratory arrestRespiratory arrest
An abrupt stop of pulmonary gas exchange lasting for more than five minutes may permanently damage vital organs, especially the ... Lower airway: may occur from bronchospasm, drowning, or airspace filling disorders (e.g. pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pulmonary ... The time depends on pulse rate, pulmonary function, RBC count, and other metabolic factors. Lidocaine can be given in 1.5 mg/kg ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_arrest
List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1999List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1999
Efficient pulmonary gas exchange. Lydia Goehr, Professor of Philosophy, Columbia University: The concept of musicality in ... Tin-Lun Ho, Professor of Physics, Ohio State University: The new physics of quantum gases of alkali atoms. Robert Hooper, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Guggenheim_Fellowships_awarded_in_1999
Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in AnimalibusExercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus
... when the pulmonary circulation and gas exchange was proposed by Ibn Al-Nafis. Both long since proven theories are incomplete ... Moreover, the one-way valves in the heart, like those in the veins, indicate that, following the pulmonary circulation, the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercitatio_Anatomica_de_Motu_Cordis_et_Sanguinis_in_Animalibus
MammalMammal
After gas exchange in the pulmonary capillaries (blood vessels in the lungs), oxygen-rich blood returns to the left atrium via ... Umesh KB (2011). "Pulmonary Anatomy and Physiology". Handbook of Mechanical Ventilation (1 ed.). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers ... Levitzky MG (2013). "Mechanics of Breathing". Pulmonary physiology (8 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. ISBN 978-0-07-179313 ... one of the four pulmonary veins. Blood flows nearly continuously back into the atrium, which acts as the receiving chamber, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal
Gas exchangeGas exchange
... pulmonary alveoli and spongy mesophyll provide the large area needed for effective gas exchange. These convoluted surfaces may ... Plant gas exchange occurs mostly through the leaves. Gas exchange between a leaf and the atmosphere occurs simultaneously ... These air sacs do not play a direct role in gas exchange, but help to move air unidirectionally across the gas exchange ... typically perform gas exchange with a book lung. Respiratory system - Biological system in animals and plants for gas exchange ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_exchange
Alveolar gas equationAlveolar gas equation
Raymond L, Dolan W, Dutton R, et al: Pulmonary function and gas exchange during altitude hypoxia (abstract). Clin Res 19:147, ... in the inspired gas are in equilibrium with their dissolved states in the blood Inspired and alveolar gases obey the ideal gas ... The equation relies on the following assumptions: Inspired gas contains no carbon dioxide (CO2) Nitrogen (and any other gases ... Pulmonary gas pressures Curran-Everett D (June 2006). "A classic learning opportunity from Fenn, Rahn, and Otis (1946): the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_gas_equation
Breath gas analysisBreath gas analysis
... related to both the breath sampling protocols as well as the complex physiological mechanisms underlying pulmonary gas exchange ... Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GC-MS Gas chromatography-UV spectrometry GC-UV Proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry ... Breath gas analysis is used in a number of breath tests. Asthma detection by exhaled nitric oxide Blood alcohol testing Carbon ... Breath gas analysis is a method for gaining information on the clinical state of an individual by monitoring volatile organic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breath_gas_analysis
List of MeSH codes (G09)List of MeSH codes (G09)
... pulmonary gas exchange MeSH G09.772.770.820 - sneezing MeSH G09.772.770.980 - yawning The list continues at List of MeSH codes ... pulmonary diffusing capacity MeSH G09.772.765.650 - pulmonary ventilation MeSH G09.772.765.650.300 - forced expiratory flow ... pulmonary circulation MeSH G09.330.582.163.780 - regional blood flow MeSH G09.330.582.163.812 - renal circulation MeSH G09.330. ... pulmonary wedge pressure MeSH G09.330.553.400.114.732 - venous pressure MeSH G09.330.553.400.114.732.336 - central venous ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(G09)
PhosgenePhosgene
It was a highly potent pulmonary irritant and quickly filled enemy trenches due to it being a heavy gas. It is classified as a ... the site of gas exchange), respectively forming ester, amide and thioester functional groups in accord with the reactions ... Gas weapons, such as phosgene, were produced by Unit 731. Phosgene is an insidious poison as the odor may not be noticed and ... It is a toxic, colorless gas; in low concentrations, its musty odor resembles that of freshly cut hay or grass. Phosgene is a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosgene
List of MeSH codes (E01)List of MeSH codes (E01)
... pulmonary gas exchange MeSH E01.370.386.700.650.650 - pulmonary diffusing capacity MeSH E01.370.386.700.650.900 - ventilation- ... blood gas analysis MeSH E01.370.386.700.100.600 - oximetry MeSH E01.370.386.700.100.600.100 - blood gas monitoring, ... blood gas analysis MeSH E01.450.150.100.100.600 - oximetry MeSH E01.450.150.100.100.600.100 - blood gas monitoring, ... blood gas monitoring, transcutaneous MeSH E01.370.370.380.650 - pulse MeSH E01.370.370.380.710 - radionuclide ventriculography ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(E01)
Altitude sicknessAltitude sickness
... and prevents further impairment of pulmonary gas exchange." The folk remedy for altitude sickness in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia ... impaired gas exchange, fluid retention or increased sympathetic drive. There is thought to be an increase in cerebral venous ... clinical efficacy and effect on gas exchange". Annals of Internal Medicine. 116 (6): 461-5. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-116-6-461. ... Oxygen from gas bottles or liquid containers can be applied directly via a nasal cannula or mask. Oxygen concentrators based ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitude_sickness
List of MeSH codes (G06)List of MeSH codes (G06)
... pulmonary gas exchange MeSH G06.535.166.850 - rna transport MeSH G06.535.256.249 - fermentation MeSH G06.535.256.500 - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(G06)
Liquid breathingLiquid breathing
Aerosolized perfluorocarbon improved pulmonary gas exchange and lung mechanics as effectively as PLV did in surfactant-depleted ... gas exchange can occur. This requires certain physical properties such as respiratory gas solubility, density, viscosity, vapor ... Matthews, W. H.; Balzer, R. H.; Shelburne, J. D.; Pratt, P. C.; Kylstra, J. A. (Dec 1978). "Steady-state gas exchange in ... A significant positive step was the use of PFC-associated gas exchange, now termed partial liquid ventilation (PLV). Hirschl, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_breathing
Diving bellDiving bell
A gas panel inside the bell is supplied by the bell umbilical and the emergency gas cylinders, and supplies the divers' ... North of Boston Library Exchange. pp. 67-68. Retrieved 24 June 2020.. ... The emergency gas supply (EGS) is connected via manifolds to the internal gas panel. The part of the framework that keeps the ... Adding pressurized gas ensures that the gas space within the bell remains at constant volume as the bell descends in the water ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diving_bell
COVID-19 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaCOVID-19 - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
One cell, type I, absorbs from the air, i.e. gas exchange. The other, type II, produces surfactants, which help keep the lungs ... Fluids, pus, and dead cell material flood the lung, causing the coronavirus pulmonary disease.[17] ... The expanding part of the lungs, pulmonary alveoli, have two main types of cells. ... pulmonary fibrosis, pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome, chronic COVID syndrome. ...
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019
Electrical impedance tomographyElectrical impedance tomography
... gas exchange, and histological signs of ventilator-associated lung injury.[47]. In addition to visual information (e.g. ... The high temporal resolution of EIT allows regional assessment of common dynamic parameters used in pulmonary function testing ... changes of intrathoracal gas volume during critical illness) - however, such parameters still require careful evaluation and ... or the movement of fluids and gases within tissues (difference EIT). The majority of EIT systems apply small alternating ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance_tomography
Organ-on-a-chipOrgan-on-a-chip
... gas and liquid exchange, as well as an ease of observation via conventional microscopy.[70] ... Pulmonary inflammation Pulmonary inflammatory responses entail a multistep strategy, but alongside an increased production of ... Pulmonary infection. Living E-coli bacteria was used to demonstrate how the system can even mimic the innate cellular response ... By investigating the pulmonary response to nanoparticles, researchers hope to learn more about health risks in certain ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ-on-a-chip
Breathing - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaBreathing - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gas exchange in humans. Oxygen and carbon dioxide switch places between a capillary (part of the bloodstream) and an alveolus ( ... "Pulmonary Advanced Physical Diagnosis: Physiology". Loyola University Medical Education Network. Loyola University Chicago. ... This is called gas exchange: basically, oxygen and carbon dioxide are changing places. Oxygen is now in the bloodstream, which ... "Exchanging Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide". Merck Manual. Merck & Co., Inc. Retrieved January 29, 2016.. {{cite web}}. : CS1 maint: ...
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathe
Carbon nanotubeCarbon nanotube
Using carbon nanotubes for environmental monitoring due to their active surface area and their ability to absorb gases.[116] ... CNT-based yarns are suitable for applications in energy and electrochemical water treatment when coated with an ion-exchange ... It must be noted that although CNT caused pulmonary inflammation and toxicity in mice, exposure to aerosols generated from ... Nikolaev P (April 2004). "Gas-phase production of single-walled carbon nanotubes from carbon monoxide: a review of the hipco ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MWNT
Pulmonary agenesisPulmonary agenesis
Hence, the affected areas lose their function of gas exchange. This malformation is thought to involve the proliferation arrest ... Pulmonary angiography assists in detecting the presence of pulmonary artery branches, differentiating pulmonary agenesis to ... Verwey, Charl; Van der Merwe, Cornelis; Pillay, Tanyia (April 28, 2017). "Pulmonary agenesis, pulmonary aplasia and pulmonary ... pulmonary agenesis and aplasia differ from pulmonary hypoplasia in their underlying cause. Unlike pulmonary hypoplasia which in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_agenesis
AtretochoanaAtretochoana
... and an absence of pulmonary arteries. Its skin is filled with capillaries that penetrate the epidermis, allowing gas exchange. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atretochoana
Blood-air barrierBlood-air barrier
The blood-air barrier or air-blood barrier, (alveolar-capillary barrier or membrane) exists in the gas exchanging region of the ... This can be a result of several possible causes, including blast injury, swimming-induced pulmonary edema, and breathing gas ... The barrier is permeable to molecular oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and many other gases. This blood-air barrier is ... Possible consequences of rupture of the blood-air barrier include arterial gas embolism and hemoptysis. Blood-brain barrier - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood–air_barrier
Coal in TurkeyCoal in Turkey
Flue gas emission limits are in place, but data from mandatory reporting is not made public. As the Ottoman Navy expanded its ... Coal miners suffer respiratory diseases such as black lung, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, back pain, periodontal ... the producer price index and the dollar exchange rate, and paid by the state-owned electricity company to private-sector power ... Imports of natural gas started in the late 1980s and by the end of the 2010s the pipeline distribution network had been ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_in_Turkey
List of unsolved deathsList of unsolved deaths
A 2006 TV documentary suggested their deaths were not due to foul play but the result of hydrogen sulfide gas leaking from the ... Cecil Kern (41-45), female American theater director and stage and film actress who was reported to have died of a pulmonary ... and singer who came to prominence for her appearances in several Pathé Exchange and Universal Pictures films in the 1920s who ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_deaths
PneumonitisPneumonitis
Azathioprine and mycophenolate are two particular treatments that have been associated with an improvement of gas exchange. ... Some degree of pulmonary fibrosis may be evident in a CT which is indicative of chronic pulmonary inflammatory processes. ... "Evaluation of the Pulmonary Patient - Pulmonary Disorders". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved 2020-03-26. " ... "Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis - Pulmonary Disorders". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved 2020-03-26. Keffer S, Guy CL ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonitis
Harold ZirinHarold Zirin
In 1960-1961, in perhaps the first exchange with the U.S. that the Soviet Union permitted outside major Soviet cities, Harold ... or apparent surface of roiling gases) could rise to over a million degrees in the corona (the apparent atmosphere above the ... Harold and Mary Zirin provided funding to National Jewish Health in 2005 for an Endowed Chair in Pulmonary Biology. Harold died ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Zirin
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substancesPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
The water becomes supercritical (being neither gas nor liquid), and, in this state, water-repellent substances such as PFASs ... Exposure to aerosolized PFASs is associated with alveolic edema, polymer fume fever, severe dyspnea, decreased pulmonary ... The technologies are: Sorption Granular activated carbon Biochar Ion exchange Precipitation/flocculation/coagulation Redox ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-_and_polyfluoroalkyl_substances
PhosphinePhosphine
Exposure results in pulmonary edema (the lungs fill with fluid). Phosphine gas is heavier than air so it stays near the floor. ... Proton exchange proceeds via a phosphonium (PH+4) ion in acidic solutions and via phosphanide (PH−2) at high pH, with ... MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET: PHOSPHINE/HYDROGEN GAS MIXTURE (PDF) (Report). Matheson TRI-GAS, inc. 8 September 2008. Rabinowitz ... "Mémoire sur un nouveau gas obtenu, par l'action des substances alkalines, sur le phosphore de Kunckel" (Memoir on a new gas ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphine
Shortness of breathShortness of breath
Thus, poor ventilation leading to hypercapnia, left heart failure leading to interstitial edema (impairing gas exchange), ... or a large pulmonary embolism. A chest x-ray is useful to confirm or rule out a pneumothorax, pulmonary edema, or pneumonia. ... pulmonary embolism, or pneumothorax. Patients with COPD and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have a mild onset and gradual ... D-dimer, while useful to rule out a pulmonary embolism in those who are at low risk, is not of much value if it is positive, as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortness_of_breath
Acute inhalation injuryAcute inhalation injury
Hlastala MP, Ralph DD, Babb AL, Influence of gas physical properties on pulmonary gas exchange, Adv Exp Med Biol. 227 (1988) 33 ... Gas exchange is affected by increases in the dispersion of both alveolar ventilation and cardiac output because bronchial and ... 2007) Breath tests and airway gas exchange. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 20:112-7. Luh SP, Chiang CH. (2007) Acute lung injury/acute ... Respiratory damage is related to the concentration of the gas and its solubility. Irritant gas exposures predominantly affect ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_inhalation_injury
World War I prisoners of war in GermanyWorld War I prisoners of war in Germany
... and in 1916 2,970 French medical staff were exchanged for 1,150 German medical staff. The Allies made similar exchanges with ... 25 years old, not a sou in my pocket, my health weakened by poison gas, bronchitis… In sum, I was disgusted by life". ... The humid forts requisitioned to serve as places of detention led to numerous cases of pulmonary illness. The German ... At the end of the war, the Red Cross took part in prisoners' repatriation, but it also helped initiate prisoner exchanges and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_prisoners_of_war_in_Germany
Biofluid dynamicsBiofluid dynamics
The process of gas exchange, that is, exchange of carbon dioxide with oxygen in the lungs is the main function of the pulmonary ... The tricuspid valve, right heart (right ventricle), pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary veins and right heart ... which is the main carrier of oxygen in the blood are responsible for this exchange of gases before they are carried to the left ... The pulmonary circulation system consists of the network of blood vessels from the right heart to the lungs and back to the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofluid_dynamics
AltitudeAltitude
Air is a poor conductor of heat, so a parcel of air will rise and fall without exchanging heat. This is known as an adiabatic ... If radiation were the only way to transfer heat from the ground to space, the greenhouse effect of gases in the atmosphere ... high altitude pulmonary edema, and high altitude cerebral edema. The higher the altitude, the more likely are serious effects. ... Parties exchanging altitude information must be clear which definition is being used. Aviation altitude is measured using ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitude
Pulmonary alveolusPulmonary alveolus
... with gas exchange taking place in all the alveoli present. The alveolar membrane is the gas exchange surface, surrounded by a ... This leads to a smaller volume of gas exchanged per breath. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is a rare lung disorder of small ... impairing gas exchange . Pulmonary edema is the buildup of fluid in the parenchyma and alveoli usually caused by left ... This thin lining enables a fast diffusion of gas exchange between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the surrounding ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_alveolus
InfluenzaInfluenza
In particular, alveolar cell infection appears to drive severe symptoms since this results in impaired gas exchange and enables ... Fatigue and malaise may last for several weeks after recovery, and healthy adults may experience pulmonary abnormalities that ... Guerra F (1993). "The European-American exchange". Hist Philos Life Sci. 15 (3): 313-327. PMID 7529930. Institute of Medicine ( ... such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma exacerbation, since they are associated with increased mortality. If a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza
Emergency departmentEmergency department
7 March 2022). "Transcriptional profiling of lung cell populations in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension". Pulmonary ... Busy EDs exchange a great deal of equipment with ambulance crews, and both must provide for replacing, returning, or ... have an urgent chest X-ray and arterial blood gases and are referred for intensive care if necessary. Noninvasive ventilation ... Health information exchanges can reduce nonurgent ED visits by supplying current data about admissions, discharges, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_department
January 1923January 1923
The value of the German papiermark fell to less than 1/40,000th of a U.S. dollar for the first time on currency exchanges, ... A mine explosion and toxic gas killed 145 coal miners at the German-owned Heinitz Coal Company operating in Rozbark, near Bytom ... Katherine Mansfield, 34, New Zealand-born short fiction writer, from pulmonary tuberculosis Satyendranath Tagore, 81, Indian ... Ratifications were exchanged Treaty of Rapallo between Germany and Soviet Russia, soon to be extended to the other member ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1923
LithiumLithium
The metal reacts with hydrogen gas at high temperatures to produce lithium hydride (LiH). Lithium forms a variety of binary and ... and ion exchange. Lithium ions substitute for magnesium and iron in octahedral sites in clay minerals, where 6Li is preferred ... leading to pulmonary edema. The metal itself is a handling hazard because contact with moisture produces the caustic lithium ... The reaction forms hydrogen gas and lithium hydroxide. When placed over a flame, lithium compounds give off a striking crimson ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium
Epithelial sodium channelEpithelial sodium channel
... interfering with gas exchange and allowing for the collection of bacteria. Nevertheless, an upregulation of CFTR does not ... In addition to being implicated in diseases where fluid balance across epithelial membranes is perturbed, including pulmonary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelial_sodium_channel
OzoneOzone
Gases, Greenhouse gases, Industrial gases, Oxidizing agents, Homonuclear triatomic molecules, Gases with color, Pollution, Air ... Al-Hegelan, M.; Tighe, R. M.; Castillo, C.; Hollingsworth, J. W. (2011). "Ambient ozone and pulmonary innate immunity". Immunol ... H2O NaO3 and LiO3 must be prepared by action of CsO3 in liquid NH3 on an ion-exchange resin containing Na+ or Li+ ions: CsO3 + ... The gas was applied directly to wounds for as long as 15 minutes. This resulted in damage to both bacterial cells and human ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone
TetrapodTetrapod
Amphibians must return to water to lay eggs; in contrast, amniote eggs have a membrane ensuring gas exchange out of water and ... Lungs and swim bladders are homologous (descended from a common ancestral form) as is the case for the pulmonary artery (which ... In some animals waterproof barriers impede the exchange of gases through the skin. For example, keratin in human skin, the ... and modern proteinaceous fish scales impede the exchange of gases. However, early tetrapods had scales made of highly ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapod
TrichomonasTrichomonas
It is an opportunistic pathogen and may cause pulmonary trichomoniasis. Trichomonas in birds inhabit the upper digestive tract ... Trichomonas tenax is transmitted through exchange of saliva and contaminated water sources. ... generating hydrogen gas as a by-product. Trichomonas vaginalis, being the species that causes the most complications in humans ... Hersh, S. M. (1 August 1985). "Pulmonary trichomoniasis and Trichomonas tenax". Journal of Medical Microbiology. 20 (1): 1-10. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichomonas
Oxygen Pulmonary Gas Exchange | Pathway Medicine
As a result, heavy exercise pushes pulmonary gas exchange to the cusp of switching from perfusion-limitation to diffusion- ... Given these features, it is clear that oxygen gas exchange is perfusion-limited in a normal, healthy lung. However, a number of ... Certain pulmonary disease result in pathological thickening of the alveolar membrane which in turn can substantially reduce the ... In such a scenario, oxygen gas is rendered diffusion-limited and results in reductions in the partial pressure of arterial ...
http://www.pathwaymedicine.org/oxygen-pulmonary-gas-exchange
Carbon Dioxide Pulmonary Gas Exchange | Pathway Medicine
Consequently, pulmonary gas exchange of carbon dioxide is perfusion-limited. It appears that few physiological or pathological ... Pulmonary Gas Exchange - Basic Principles. *Oxygen Pulmonary Gas Exchange. *Carbon Dioxide Pulmonary Gas Exchange ... early in its course through the pulmonary capillaries. In other words, the partial pressure gradient of carbon dioxide across ... the alveolar membrane is eliminated early on as blood moves through the pulmonary capillaries. ...
https://pathwaymedicine.org/carbon-dioxide-pulmonary-gas-exchange
August Krogh - WikipediaAugust Krogh - Wikipedia
August and Marie Krogh on pulmonary gas exchange". Ugeskrift for Laeger. 161 (51): 7112-7116. PMID 10647306. Schmidt-Nielsen, B ... The Respiratory Exchange of Animals and Man (1916) Osmotic Regulation in Aquatic Animals (1939) The Comparative Physiology of ... He wrote his thesis on the respiration through the skin and lungs in frogs: Respiratory Exchange of Animals, 1915. Later Krogh ... Krogh, August; Weis-Fogh, Torkel (1951). "The Respiratory Exchange of the Desert Locust (Schistocerca Gregaria) before, During ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Krogh
Effect of edentulism on spirometric testsEffect of edentulism on spirometric tests
Pulmonary Gas Exchange * Spirometry / methods* ... 22 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11282782/?dopt=Abstract
Gas exchange response to Naloxone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypercap¬nic respiratory failure<...Gas exchange response to Naloxone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypercap¬nic respiratory failure<...
Gas exchange response to Naloxone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypercap¬nic respiratory failure. In: Bull Eur ... 1987). Gas exchange response to Naloxone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypercap¬nic respiratory failure. Bull ... Gas exchange response to Naloxone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypercap¬nic respiratory failure. Bull Eur ... Gas exchange response to Naloxone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypercap¬nic respiratory failure. / Roca, J; ...
https://portalrecerca.uab.cat/en/publications/gas-exchange-response-to-naloxone-in-chronic-obstructive-pulmonar-2
Beryllium Toxicity: Clinical Assessment - Other Diagnostic Tests | Environmental Medicine | ATSDRBeryllium Toxicity: Clinical Assessment - Other Diagnostic Tests | Environmental Medicine | ATSDR
Repeat pulmonary function and gas exchange tests. The most sensitive physiologic test for the detection of CBD is the ... including pulmonary function tests, measurement of DLCO, and exercise capacity testing (preferably with an arterial blood gas ... and the remainder have a mixed pattern of obstruction and restriction with varying amounts of gas exchange abnormality (Newman ... The exercise capacity test reveals gas exchange or ventilatory abnormalities, including an elevation in the dead space-to-tidal ...
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/beryllium/laboratory_evaluation.html
On issues of confidence in determining the time constant for oxygen uptake kinetics | British Journal of Sports MedicineOn issues of confidence in determining the time constant for oxygen uptake kinetics | British Journal of Sports Medicine
Whipp BJ, Mahler M. Dynamics of pulmonary gas exchange during exercise. In: West JB, ed. Pulmonary gas exchange. New York: New ... We chose a work rate that we felt would be below the subjects gas exchange threshold based on gas exchange indices described ... Effects of prior exercise on pulmonary gas-exchange kinetics during high-intensity exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol1996;80:99 ... Karlsson H , Lindborg B, Linnarsson D. Time courses of pulmonary gas exchange and heart rate changes in supine exercise. Acta ...
https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/38/5/553
Selective Pulmonary Vasodilation Induced by Aerosolized Zaprinast | Anesthesiology | American Society of AnesthesiologistsSelective Pulmonary Vasodilation Induced by Aerosolized Zaprinast | Anesthesiology | American Society of Anesthesiologists
Effects of Intravenous Zaprinast and Inhaled Nitric Oxide on Pulmonary Hemodynamics and Gas Exchange in an Ovine Model of Acute ... 20]Inhaled NO improves pulmonary gas exchange in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. [22]Although inhaled ... Will Combining Intravenous Zaprinast with Inhaled NO Improve Gas Exchange in ARDS? Adrie et al. (page 422) Anesthesiology ( ... Sildenafil Is a Pulmonary Vasodilator in Awake Lambs with Acute Pulmonary Hypertension Anesthesiology (June 2000) ...
https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/88/2/410/36514/Selective-Pulmonary-Vasodilation-Induced-by
Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in the Operating Room: Practice Essentials, Problem, ManagementDeep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in the Operating Room: Practice Essentials, Problem, Management
Contribution of multiple inert gas elimination technique to pulmonary medicine--4. Gas exchange abnormalities in pulmonary ... Emergency TEE was performed and showed a large pulmonary embolus in the pulmonary trunk and the right and left pulmonary ... which shows a large embolus in the pulmonary trunk (pulmonary artery) and in both the right and the left pulmonary artery (see ... Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in the Operating Room * Sections Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in the ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2500078-overview
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Imaging: Practice Essentials, Radiography, Computed TomographyIdiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Imaging: Practice Essentials, Radiography, Computed Tomography
... is a chronic progressive pulmonary disease of unknown etiology. It is primarily diagnosed on the basis of clinical, physiologic ... and physiologic evidence of restriction and impaired gas exchange on pulmonary function testing. ... How is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) diagnosed?. What is the role of radiography in the workup of idiopathic pulmonary ... Pulmonary artery size as a predictor of outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir J. 2016 May. 47 (5):1445-51. [ ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/363273-166736/how-accurate-are-radiographic-findings-in-the-diagnosis-of-idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis-ipf
Pulmonary agenesis - WikipediaPulmonary agenesis - Wikipedia
Hence, the affected areas lose their function of gas exchange. This malformation is thought to involve the proliferation arrest ... Pulmonary angiography assists in detecting the presence of pulmonary artery branches, differentiating pulmonary agenesis to ... Verwey, Charl; Van der Merwe, Cornelis; Pillay, Tanyia (April 28, 2017). "Pulmonary agenesis, pulmonary aplasia and pulmonary ... pulmonary agenesis and aplasia differ from pulmonary hypoplasia in their underlying cause. Unlike pulmonary hypoplasia which in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_agenesis
Hyperpolarized 129Xe MR Imaging of the Lung Function in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects With Pulmonary Disease | Clinical...Hyperpolarized 129Xe MR Imaging of the Lung Function in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects With Pulmonary Disease | Clinical...
Hyperpolarized 129Xe MR Imaging of the Lung Function in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects With Pulmonary Disease ... pulmonary hypertension) and provide new insights regarding the normal resting heterogeneity of pulmonary gas exchange. ... Such imaging of 129Xe gas transfer is expected to be uniquely sensitive to pathologies affecting gas exchange (fibrosis, ... and regional gas exchange. Because 129Xe MRI uses no ionizing radiation, and only an inhaled gas contrast agent, it has the ...
https://www.centerwatch.com/clinical-trials/listings/166496/hyperpolarized-129xe-mri-for-imaging-pulmonary-function/?page=3&query=complicated-grief&rnk=15
Electrical Injuries - Injuries; Poisoning - Merck Manuals Professional EditionElectrical Injuries - Injuries; Poisoning - Merck Manuals Professional Edition
See also Respiratory Failure, Dyspnea, and Hypoxia.) Interruption of pulmonary gas exchange... read more due to central nervous ... See also Respiratory Failure, Dyspnea, and Hypoxia.) Interruption of pulmonary gas exchange... read more . Necessary ...
https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/injuries-poisoning/electrical-and-lightning-injuries/electrical-injuries
SciELO - Brazil - Computed tomography assessment of lung structure in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary...SciELO - Brazil - Computed tomography assessment of lung structure in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary...
Gas exchange impairment and pulmonary densities after cardiac surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1992; 36: 800-805. ... Gas exchange impairment and pulmonary densities after cardiac surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1992; 36: 800-805. ... Hypoxaemia after cardiac surgery: clinical application of a model of pulmonary gas exchange. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2004; 21: 296- ... Hypoxaemia after cardiac surgery: clinical application of a model of pulmonary gas exchange. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2004; 21: 296- ...
https://www.scielo.br/j/bjmbr/a/YbDdpDPKk669tWQX7CLKZQP/?lang=en
Shock in Pediatrics Medication: Inotropic agents, Phosphodiesterase Enzyme Inhibitor, Prostaglandins, Endocrine, CorticosteroidShock in Pediatrics Medication: Inotropic agents, Phosphodiesterase Enzyme Inhibitor, Prostaglandins, Endocrine, Corticosteroid
Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration/dialysis improves pulmonary gas exchange in children with multiple organ system failure ... Exchange transfusion in the treatment of neonatal septic shock: a ten-year experience in a neonatal intensive care unit. Int J ... This agent is beneficial in infants with congenital defects that restrict pulmonary or systemic blood flow and in patients who ... Bassler D, Kreutzer K, McNamara P, Kirpalani H. Milrinone for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Cochrane ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1833578-medication
Role of the Domestic Chicken (Gallus gallus)in the Epidemiology of Urban Visceral Leishmaniasis in Brazil - Volume 8, Number 12...
Influence of feed deprivation on ventilation and gas exchange in broilers: relationship to pulmonary hypertension syndrome. ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/12/01-0485
CRSNG - R sultats des concours de subventions de recherche par universit - 2022CRSNG - R sultats des concours de subventions de recherche par universit - 2022
Pulmonary gas exchange during physiological stress. 1502. 5. 47 000,00 $. Stickland, Michael. D partement. Medicine and ... Resolving the Role of Neutral Gas in Galaxy Evolution. 1505. 5. 50 000,00 $. ...
https://nserc.ca/NSERC-CRSNG/FundingDecisions-DecisionsFinancement/ResearchGrants-SubventionsDeRecherche/ResultsInsDetail-ResultatsEtabDetails_fra.asp?Year=2022&Institution=2
Inspiratory muscle warm-up does not improve cycling time-trial performance<...
... pulmonary gas exchange, heart rate, blood lactate concentration and pH) and perceptual (limb discomfort and dyspnoea) responses ... pulmonary gas exchange, heart rate, blood lactate concentration and pH) and perceptual (limb discomfort and dyspnoea) responses ... pulmonary gas exchange, heart rate, blood lactate concentration and pH) and perceptual (limb discomfort and dyspnoea) responses ... pulmonary gas exchange, heart rate, blood lactate concentration and pH) and perceptual (limb discomfort and dyspnoea) responses ...
https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/inspiratory-muscle-warm-up-does-not-improve-cycling-time-trial-pe
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM | MindMeister Mind MapCARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM | MindMeister Mind Map
Pulmonary Gas Exchange and Transport: Its purpose is to purify O2 by exchanging the metabolic waste of the Krebs Cycle: CO2; ... Gas Transport: IMPORTANT. 12.1.1. alveoli and capillaries exchange and blood at alveolar capillary interface because those ... Exchange vessels: walls consist of a single layer of endothelium, smallest of blood vessels where physical exchange occurs ... 5: From the lungs, oxygenated blood comes back to the heart through the pulmonary vien. 4.6. From the pulmonary vein, blood ...
https://www.mindmeister.com/971802915/cardiovascular-system
Dr. Robert Trampel | Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Driehuys, B.; Möller, H. E.; Pollaro, J. R.; Hedlund, L. W.: MR imaging of pulmonary perfusion and gas exchange by intravenous ... Möller, H. E.; Driehuys, B.; Pollaro, J. R.; Hedlund, L. W.: MR imaging of pulmonary perfusion using hyperpolarized 129Xe ...
https://www.cbs.mpg.de/publication-search/495848?deactivate_global_blacklist=false&page=18&person=%2Fpersons%2Fresource%2Fpersons19864
Evaluation of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) treatment for moderate-to-severe ARDS in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a...Evaluation of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) treatment for moderate-to-severe ARDS in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a...
Rodriguez-Roisin R. Pulmonary gas exchange in acute respiratory failure. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1994;11:5-13. ... In this study, the gas sampling line was attached to the back of the analyzer, and then the gas sampling line was attached to ... Nitric oxide emanates in gas form and is stored in cylinders. The gas regulator should be attached to the nitric oxide (NO) ... Acute pulmonary hypertension and short-term outcomes in severe Covid-19 patients needing intensive care. Acta Anaesthesiol ...
https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-022-04158-y
Ralf BENSBERG | Doctor of Medicine | RWTH Aachen University, Aachen | Faculty of Medicine and University HospitalRalf BENSBERG | Doctor of Medicine | RWTH Aachen University, Aachen | Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital
Partial ventilatory support can effectively unload the respiratory workload and improve pulmonary gas exchange with less ... Veno-venous extracorporeal lung assist (ECLA) can provide sufficient gas exchange even in most severe cases of acute ... Influence of elevated abdominal pressure (EAP) on lung mechanics and gas exchange during PCV with and without spontaneous ... Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can achieve sufficient gas exchange in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. A highly ...
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ralf-Bensberg
Rochester, MN - Research output - Mayo Clinic
Wegeners granulomatosis and pulmonary vasculitis. Specks, U., Jan 1 1995, In: Clinical Pulmonary Medicine. 2, 5, p. 267-275 9 ... Edell, E. S., Jul 1995, In: Current opinion in pulmonary medicine. 1, 4, p. 248-252 5 p.. Research output: Contribution to ... Pulmonary manifestations of nontuberculous Mycobacterium. Patz, E. F., Swensen, S. J. & Erasmus, J., Jan 1 1995, In: Radiologic ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/organisations/rochester-mn/publications/?type=%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fresearchoutput%2Fresearchoutputtypes%2Fcontributiontojournal%2Fsystematicreview&ordering=publicationYearThenTitle&descending=true&page=267
Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Endurance Performance... : Medicine & Science in Sports & ExerciseEffect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Endurance Performance... : Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange were filtered to exclude aberrant breaths (two standard deviations from the mean of a 15 ... Ventilation and pulmonary gas exchange were recorded breath by breath throughout the exercise tests using a metabolic analyzer ... Due to technical problems, the sample size for peak ventilation, peak pulmonary gas exchange, and peak HR were reduced to 16. ... pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange, blood lactate concentration, and perceived effort were measured during a discontinuous ...
https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Fulltext/2017/01000/Effect_of_Ischemic_Preconditioning_on_Endurance.15.aspx
Hyperventilation - Ontology Report - Rat Genome Database
A pulmonary ventilation rate faster than is metabolically necessary for the exchange of gases. It is the result of an increased ... vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3. ISO. CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism. CTD. PMID:21115475. NCBI chr 2: ...
https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/ontology/annot.html?acc_id=DOID:9006680
Gordon Prisk | UCSD Profiles
Noninvasive measurement of pulmonary gas exchange: comparison with data from arterial blood gases. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol ... Measurements of pulmonary gas exchange efficiency using expired gas and oximetry: results in normal subjects. Am J Physiol Lung ... Measuring the efficiency of pulmonary gas exchange using expired gas instead of arterial blood: comparing the "ideal" Po2 of ... A new method for noninvasive measurement of pulmonary gas exchange using expired gas. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2018 01; 247: ...
https://profiles.ucsd.edu/kim.prisk
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
Fibrous thickening of the alveolar septa decreases the lungs capacity for gas exchange. Pulmonary macrophage damage by ... We have observed that exposing respirable sized native silica or kaolin for two hours to pulmonary macrophages results in a ... The release of three enzymes from pulmonary macrophages were used as indicators of cell death or damage following dust exposure ... However, the ability of these assays to predict the pulmonary disease producing potential of various dusts is imperfect owing ...
http://www2a.cdc.gov/nioshtic-2/BuildQyr.asp?s1=respiratory&f1=%2A&Startyear=&Adv=0&terms=1&EndYear=&Limit=10000&sort=&D1=10&PageNo=828&RecNo=8280&View=f&
Istituto di Analisi dei Sistemi ed Informatica "Antonio Ruberti" (Publications)
Nanni G., Mauro Pittiruti, Ivo Giovannini: Gas exchange in septic patients, in: The Role of Nutrition in Pulmonary Disease. ... Easy quantification of the respiratory and metabolic impact of blood O2-CO2 exchange interactions in critical illness, in: Adv ...
https://www.iasi.cnr.it/new/publications.php/id_p/1/anno/0/id_autore/0/id_tipologia/2
Publications | Clinical Exercise & Respiratory Physiology Laboratory - McGill UniversityPublications | Clinical Exercise & Respiratory Physiology Laboratory - McGill University
Pulmonary gas exchange abnormalities in mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Implications for exercise tolerance. ... Effects of human pregnancy and aerobic conditioning on alveolar gas exchange during exercise. Canadian Journal of Physiology ... Exertional dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: mechanisms and treatment approaches. Current Opinion in Pulmonary ... Impact of pulmonary emphysema on exercise capacity and its physiological determinants in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ...
https://www.mcgill.ca/cerpl/dennis-jensen-phd/publications
VentilationIdiopathicCOPDPhysiologyHypertensionArteryEdemaEmbolismAlveoliInterstitialCapillariesPostoperative pulmonaryPerfusionEmphysemaOxygenationComplicationsVasculatureDiseasesArterial pressureAirwayHypoxic Pulmonary Vasoco2022ObstructiveVascular diseaseCritical Care MedShortness of breHypoxemiaPathophysiologyFunctionTissueDiseaseDisordersPhysiologicalPatientsOxygen and carbon dioxideHAPEChanges in pulmonaryPatient'sSymptomsInduce pulmonaryCommon pulmonaryImpairmentMechanicsCarbonToxicitySystemicArteriesHypoxiaInhalationClinicalLungs for gas exchangeIntravenousAcute respirat
Ventilation19
  • While the maintenance of ventilation/perfusion ratio during regional obstruction of airflow is beneficial, HPV can be detrimental during global alveolar hypoxia which occurs with exposure to high altitude, where HPV causes a significant increase in total pulmonary vascular resistance, and pulmonary arterial pressure, potentially leading to pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary edema. (wikipedia.org)
  • Specifically, three forms of 129Xe MRI contrast will be the investigators focus - 1) imaging of the 129Xe ventilation distribution, 2) imaging the alveolar microstructure via the 129Xe apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and 3) imaging 129Xe that dissolves in the pulmonary blood and tissues upon inhalation. (centerwatch.com)
  • We have recently shown HP 129Xe MRI to visualize pulmonary ventilation with high resolution, as well as the ability to show abnormalities of the alveolar microstructure that are associated with the emphysema phenotype of COPD. (centerwatch.com)
  • Moreover, the properties of 129Xe enable images to be acquired with multiple forms of contrast including ventilation, lung microstructure, and regional gas exchange. (centerwatch.com)
  • Throughout the time-trial, physiological (minute ventilation, breathing pattern, pulmonary gas exchange, heart rate, blood lactate concentration and pH) and perceptual (limb discomfort and dyspnoea) responses were not different between CYC and CYC + IMW. (bath.ac.uk)
  • ARDS can cause an imbalance between ventilation and perfusion, resulting in intensified intrapulmonary shunting in nonventilated lung regions from pulmonary vasodilation and vasoconstriction in ventilated zones, as well as pulmonary hypertension [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Inhaled nitric oxide may improve ventilation and overcome perfusion imbalance and pulmonary vascular resistance, relieving hypoxemia caused by ARDS [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Next, pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange, blood lactate concentration, and perceived effort were measured during a discontinuous incremental test on a treadmill. (lww.com)
  • A pulmonary ventilation rate faster than is metabolically necessary for the exchange of gases. (mcw.edu)
  • We describe the second reported case of successful utilization of mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in order to treat acute pulmonary toxicity caused by SC inhalation by a water pipe. (scirp.org)
  • Pulmonary ventilation and circulation. (unica.it)
  • In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the topical use of a NF-κB inhibitor (IκB kinase-NF-κB essential modulator binding domain [IKK-NBD] peptide), together with surfactant as a carrier substance, improves surfactant function by attenuation of pulmonary inflammation during 24 hrs of mechanical ventilation in a neonatal piglet model of acute respiratory distress syndrome by repeated airway lavage. (eur.nl)
  • CONCLUSION: Supplementation of exogenous surfactant with a NF-κB inhibitor to create a "fortified" surfactant improves gas exchange, lung function, and pulmonary edema during 24 hrs of mechanical ventilation, without a secondary functional relapse. (eur.nl)
  • However, OLV can result in severe hypoxemia, requiring a mechanical ventilation approach that is able to maintain adequate gas exchange, while protecting the lungs against postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). (forschung-sachsen-anhalt.de)
  • HPV causes pulmonary arterial vessels to constrict in response to local hypoxia, redistributing blood flow away from poorly ventilated regions and toward lung regions that are well ventilated, optimizing local ventilation/perfusion matching and minimizing shunt fraction (Qs/Qt). (silverchair.com)
  • The goal is enhance secretion clearance to help prevent lung infections, enhance ventilation, improve pulmonary function and gas exchange. (blogspot.com)
  • Ventilation is the exchange of air between the atmosphere and the alveoli. (biologyonline.com)
  • It is uncertain whether assisted lung ventilation versus pressure control-volume guaranteed ventilation reduces ventilation-induced pulmonary injury and inflammation during anaesthesia for robotic surgery. (intensive-care.ru)
  • Moreover, there is no single functional predictor of progression in CF, but aside from risk factors, such as onset of chronic P. aeruginosa infection and genotype, pulmonary hyperinflation, airway obstruction, and ventilation inhomogeneities are important pathophysiologic processes that should be evaluated concomitantly as determinants of lung progression in CF. (nih.gov)
Idiopathic15
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, associated a median survival of 2-5 years from the time of diagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • It has been postulated that sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor and pulmonary artery vasodilator, may improve gas exchange in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by preferentially increasing perfusion to well-ventilated areas of lung. (bmj.com)
  • The authors conclude that the therapeutic efficacy of sildenafil in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis remains uncertain and that further trials are necessary. (bmj.com)
  • the Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Clinical Research Network. (bmj.com)
  • A controlled trial of sildenafil in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. (bmj.com)
  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) , also known as Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis , is a chronic progressive interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology. (bionity.com)
  • [3] Autoantibodies, a hallmark of autoimmune diseases, are found in a minority of patients with truly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. (bionity.com)
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a type of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP), which in turn is a type (or group) of interstitial lung diseases . (bionity.com)
  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis is slightly more common in males and usually presents in patients greater than 50 years of age. (bionity.com)
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and generally fatal disease characterized by scarring of the lungs that thickens the lining of the lungs, causing an irreversible loss of the tissue's ability to transport oxygen. (every1dies.org)
  • Stevan, who was diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and had a double lung transplant five years ago, shares his philosophy about living with chronic illness. (every1dies.org)
  • At other times this fibrosis of the lungs (fiber build-up) is of unknown cause and therefore termed idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. (earthclinic.com)
  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: My husband was on Esbriet and had horrible side effects. (earthclinic.com)
  • By integrated multiscale biomechanical and biological analyses of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis lung tissue, we identify that increased tissue stiffness is a function of dysregulated post-translational collagen cross-linking rather than any collagen concentration increase whilst at the nanometre-scale collagen fibrils are structurally and functionally abnormal with increased stiffness, reduced swelling ratio, and reduced diameter. (elifesciences.org)
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devastating disease of the lung, which scars the tissue and gradually destroys the organ, ultimately leading to death. (elifesciences.org)
COPD14
  • We compared the values of FVC, FEV(1), PEFR, FEF(50%), FIV(1), and FIF(50%) recorded with and without dentures in three groups of edentulous subjects: 36 asymptomatic subjects with normal spirometry (N), 22 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and 18 with interstitial lung disease (ILD). (nih.gov)
  • COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. (mcgill.ca)
  • In this guide to hypercapnia (also known as hypercarbia), we will discuss the hypercapnia definition and how the condition relates to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as well as hypercapnia causes, symptoms, treatments, and what exactly high carbon dioxide in the blood means for your health. (doctorshealthpress.com)
  • First, this review aims to summarise the effects of moderate to high terrestrial altitude (1500-4000 m) exposure on patients with pre-existing lung disease, more specifically chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sleep apnoea, asthma, bullous or cystic lung disease, pulmonary hypertension and interstitial lung disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • An in-depth report on the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) -- emphysema and chronic bronchitis. (adam.com)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. (adam.com)
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation may offer benefits to people who experienced a recent exacerbation of COPD. (adam.com)
  • They stress the importance of patient history and physical examination for predicting airflow obstruction, spirometry for screening or diagnosis of COPD, and assessing management strategies including inhaled medications, pulmonary rehabilitation and supplemental oxygen. (adam.com)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition in which there is reduced airflow in the lungs. (adam.com)
  • In many patients with advanced COPD, the small sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged are destroyed, gradually depriving the body of enough oxygen. (adam.com)
  • This set of medical illustrations depicts chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), also known as chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD). (doereport.com)
  • Among the most prevalent multimorbidities that accompany the aging process, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic heart failure (CHF) stand out, representing the main causes of hospital admissions in the world. (doaj.org)
  • COPD-CHF coexistence confers a marked negative impact on mechanical-ventilatory, cardiocirculatory, autonomic, gas exchange, muscular, ventilatory, and cerebral blood flow, further impairing the reduced exercise capacity and health status of either condition alone. (doaj.org)
  • In addition to causing silicosis, crystalline silica exposure has been associated with pulmonary function impairment and COPD. (cdc.gov)
Physiology3
  • The diagnosis of IPF is made on the basis of the patient's history, clinical findings, pulmonary physiology, and imaging results. (medscape.com)
  • Managing patients at risk for postoperative pulmonary problems requires an understanding of the predictable changes in pulmonary physiology that occur with surgery and anesthesia, as well as knowledge of factors associated with development of postsurgical respiratory compromise. (mhmedical.com)
  • 1 , 2 Hence, an appreciation of normal postoperative pulmonary physiology is useful in understanding a number of pulmonary problems seen following surgery. (mhmedical.com)
Hypertension14
  • Eight awake lambs with U46619-induced pulmonary hypertension sequentially breathed two concentrations of NO (5 and 20 ppm), followed by inhalation of aerosols generated from solutions containing four concentrations of zaprinast (10, 20, 30, and 50 mg/ml). (asahq.org)
  • Aerosolization of a cGMP-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor alone or combined with NO may be a useful noninvasive therapeutic method to treat acute or chronic pulmonary hypertension. (asahq.org)
  • Such imaging of 129Xe gas transfer is expected to be uniquely sensitive to pathologies affecting gas exchange (fibrosis, emphysema, pulmonary hypertension) and provide new insights regarding the normal resting heterogeneity of pulmonary gas exchange. (centerwatch.com)
  • The speculated mechanisms of exercise limitation in PLCH include ventilatory limitation, dynamic hyperinflation (DH), cardiocirculatory limitation that encompasses pulmonary hypertension (PH) and impaired gas exchange. (usp.br)
  • First, we aimed in this review to evaluate health risks of moderate and high terrestrial altitude travel by patients with pre-existing lung disease, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleep apnoea syndrome, asthma, bullous or cystic lung disease, pulmonary hypertension and interstitial lung disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Chronic thromboembolic disease is characterised by persistent pulmonary thromboembolic occlusions without pulmonary hypertension. (ersjournals.com)
  • There was a significant improvement in quality of life assessed by the Cambridge pulmonary hypertension outcome review questionnaire. (ersjournals.com)
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a serious condition that results from insufficient resolution of thromboemboli in the pulmonary arteries. (ersjournals.com)
  • Appropriate decision making to determine operability on CTEPH patients can be challenging and takes into account the patient's symptoms and functional impairment, severity of pulmonary hypertension (PH), as well as surgical accessibility of thromboembolic lesions and coexistent comorbidities [ 4 , 5 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • It evaluates the role that specialized blood vessel cells, known as 'pericytes', in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). (stanford.edu)
  • Limited alveolar gas exchange versus oxygenation failure due to inadequate pulmonary blood flow with pulmonary hypertension differentiate the common forms of pediatric and neonatal respiratory failure. (sts.org)
  • The practical management of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) requires an accurate assessment of disease severity and prognosis. (ersjournals.com)
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a serious and progressive disease of the pulmonary vasculature that can be triggered by a number of known (genetic mutations, toxins, infections or other diseases) and unknown causes. (ersjournals.com)
  • In the EARLY (Endothelin Antagonist Trial in Mildly Symptomatic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients) trial, PAH patients classified as WHO FC II had a mean PVR at entry of 822 dyn·cm·s −5 [ 6 ], approximately 10-fold higher than healthy individuals. (ersjournals.com)
Artery3
  • The classical explanation of HPV involves inhibition of hypoxia-sensitive voltage-gated potassium channels in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells leading to depolarization. (wikipedia.org)
  • This contrasts with the classical explanation of HPV which presumes that hypoxia is sensed at the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell itself. (wikipedia.org)
  • Respiratory dysfunction is one of the most frequent complications after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), even in the absence of previous pulmonary diseases (1). (scielo.br)
Edema20
  • This hypoxia causes vasoconstriction that ultimately leads to high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). (wikipedia.org)
  • Pulmonary edema is a condition caused by too much fluid in the lungs. (mayoclinic.org)
  • In most cases, heart problems cause pulmonary edema. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Pulmonary edema that develops suddenly (acute pulmonary edema) is a medical emergency that needs immediate care. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Pulmonary edema can sometimes cause death. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Treatment for pulmonary edema depends on the cause but generally includes additional oxygen and medications. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Pulmonary edema symptoms may appear suddenly or develop over time. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Symptoms depend on the type of pulmonary edema. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Symptoms of high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) tend to get worse at night. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Pulmonary edema that comes on suddenly (acute pulmonary edema) is life-threatening. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The causes of pulmonary edema vary. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Pulmonary edema falls into two categories, depending on where the problem starts. (mayoclinic.org)
  • If a heart problem causes the pulmonary edema, it's called cardiogenic pulmonary edema. (mayoclinic.org)
  • If pulmonary edema is not heart related, it's called noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Discuss the causes of pulmonary edema. (centura.org)
  • Discuss how CPAP aids in improving gas exchange in pulmonary edema. (centura.org)
  • Discuss how NTG affects preload and thus aids in reducing pulmonary edema. (centura.org)
  • 4 In 1946, Mendelson described a series of obstetrical patients receiving anesthesia who aspirated gastric contents, resulting in bronchospasm, pneumonia, or pulmonary edema. (rtmagazine.com)
  • The authors hypothesized that redistribution of pulmonary blood flow can cause increased apparent EVLW secondary to increased perfusion of thermally silent tissue, not increased lung edema. (silverchair.com)
  • Both VAP and VAC events were predominantly attributable to pneumonia, pulmonary edema, ARDS, and atelectasis. (cdc.gov)
Embolism4
  • Colloquially known as blood clots, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are forms of venous thromboembolism (VTE). (medscape.com)
  • It can also be classified according to its severity, which is determined on the basis of the presence or absence of hemodynamic instability, the presence or absence of respiratory symptoms, and the anatomic location of the embolism in the pulmonary vasculature. (medscape.com)
  • At the regional hospital, a computed tomography scan of the patient's chest (to rule out pulmonary embolism) showed only minimal bibasilar atelectasis. (cmaj.ca)
  • Mechanically ventilated patients are at risk for a wide array of preventable pulmonary complications including pneumonia, barotrauma, fluid overload, pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, and atelectasis. (cdc.gov)
Alveoli8
  • Inhalation of certain forms of silica, asbestos and some other respirable dusts can result in pulmonary fibrosis, characterized by destruction of the surfaces of alveoli and respiratory bronchioles. (cdc.gov)
  • The alveoli are small sacs where oxygen is exchanged in the lungs. (adam.com)
  • Pulmonary fibrosis is an interstitial lung disease of the lower respiratory tract involving damage to the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs, leading to reduced transfer of oxygen into the bloodstream. (earthclinic.com)
  • In mammalian lungs gas exchange occurs in thin-walled air sacs called alveoli, which are surrounded by a dense mesh of capillaries. (stanford.edu)
  • Defects in patterning, maintenance or repair of alveoli lead to diseases that compromise gas exchange, including chronic diseases such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, as well as the acute respiratory distress syndromes accompanying severe alveolar injury or virus-induced damage, as in Covid-19. (stanford.edu)
  • Emphysema is characterized by decreased gas exchange and the abnormal permanent enlargement of the alveoli, along with destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis (emphysematous alveoli). (doereport.com)
  • Each lung is composed of air sacs called alveoli - the sites of gas exchange with the blood. (biologyonline.com)
  • The gas exchange mechanism that occurs in the pulmonary alveoli. (answerswallet.com)
Interstitial4
  • Lung histopathology reveals interstitial infiltration with mononuclear cells, well-defined noncaseating granulomas (sometimes with multinucleated giant cells and calcific inclusions), and varying degrees of pulmonary fibrosis (Meyer 1994). (cdc.gov)
  • Moreover, many autoimmune diseases associated with "pulmonary fibrosis", such as scleroderma, are more frequently associated with a related but more inflammatory disease, nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis. (bionity.com)
  • In this first full case report we describe a 21-year-old woman who developed interstitial pneumonitis which required endotracheal intubation and immediate utilization of ECMO in order to ensure proper gas exchange. (scirp.org)
  • However, it is best known for causing coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), a type of lung disease affecting the tissues and gas-exchange surface of the lung (interstitial lung disease). (cdc.gov)
Capillaries8
  • Experimental studies have demonstrated that in healthy individuals the partial pressure of oxygen in blood largely equilibrates with the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolar space ( Alveolar Oxygen ) roughly one-third of the way through its course through the pulmonary capillaries. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • In other words, the partial pressure gradient of oxygen across the alveolar membrane is eliminated early on as blood moves through the pulmonary capillaries. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • Empirical studies have shown that heavy exercise results in blood travelling through the pulmonary capillaries nearly three times as fast as during rest. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • Consequently, during scenarios of intense physical exertion, the partial pressure of oxygen across the alveolar membrane just barely equilibrates by the time blood has reached the end of the pulmonary capillaries. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • The rate of oxygen diffusion can be so considerably slowed that the partial pressure gradient of oxygen across the alveolar membrane may not equilibrate by the time blood reaches the ends of the pulmonary capillaries. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • Experimental studies have demonstrated that the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in blood rapidly equilibrates with the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the alveolar space ( Alveolar Carbon Dioxide ) early in its course through the pulmonary capillaries. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • Eventually, the smallest arteries, vessels called arterioles, further branch into tiny capillaries, where nutrients and wastes are exchanged, and then combine with other vessels that exit capillaries to form venules, small blood vessels that carry blood to a vein, a larger blood vessel that returns blood to the heart. (lumenlearning.com)
  • Accordingly, we can conclude that gas exchange occurs between the tissue cells and the blood in the capillaries. (answerswallet.com)
Postoperative pulmonary2
  • Using computed tomography (CT), we investigated postoperative pulmonary alterations and their impact on blood oxygenation. (scielo.br)
  • Postoperative pulmonary complications constitute a significant cause of morbidity and mortality following surgery. (mhmedical.com)
Perfusion6
  • Given these features, it is clear that oxygen gas exchange is perfusion-limited in a normal, healthy lung. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • As a result, heavy exercise pushes pulmonary gas exchange to the cusp of switching from perfusion-limitation to diffusion-limitation. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • Consequently, pulmonary gas exchange of carbon dioxide is perfusion-limited . (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • MR imaging of pulmonary perfusion using hyperpolarized 129Xe dissolved in an injectable carrier. (mpg.de)
  • MR imaging of pulmonary perfusion and gas exchange by intravenous injection of hyperpolarized 129Xe. (mpg.de)
  • The abrupt increase in EVLW and shunt fraction after endotoxin administration is consistent with inactivation of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and increased perfusion to already flooded lung regions that were previously thermally silent. (silverchair.com)
Emphysema1
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease refers to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and combined presentations of these two diseases. (cdc.gov)
Oxygenation4
  • ARDS involves an acute alveolar-capillary membrane inflammatory response that is characterized by poor oxygenation and pulmonary infiltrates, resulting in "stiffness" of the lungs leading to hypoxic failure [ 10 , 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can achieve sufficient gas exchange in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. (researchgate.net)
  • Utilization of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Pulmonary Toxicity Caused by Inhaled Synthetic Cannabinoid. (scirp.org)
  • Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is a fundamental homeostatic mechanism by which the lung preserves oxygenation during injury. (silverchair.com)
Complications2
  • While the exact pathophysiology of these interesting and recent pulmonary complications is unknown, the recent increase in exposure to SC via water pipe systems and vaping suggests that there will be many more cases of patients that will require ECMO as a form of life-saving therapy. (scirp.org)
  • Many postoperative respiratory complications relate to exaggerations of the expected postoperative changes in pulmonary function that occur as a result of the surgery itself, anesthesia, or various pharmacologic interventions. (mhmedical.com)
Vasculature2
  • Inhaled NO selectively dilated the pulmonary vasculature. (asahq.org)
  • Beyond its role as an antioxidant and antimicrobial, nitric oxide acts as a vasodilator upon its release into the respiratory vasculature, thus promoting optimal pulmonary gas exchange. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Diseases8
  • Non-invasive imaging of pulmonary function is expected to provide critical insights that are needed to spur progress in characterizing and treating chronic pulmonary diseases. (centerwatch.com)
  • Abstract Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is a well-established technique for the treatment of different cardiac and pulmonary diseases, e.g., congenital heart disease and acute respiratory distress syndrome. (researchgate.net)
  • The diseases might differ, but they all can create secretions in a patient's airways that inhibit gas exchange in the lungs and negatively impact pulmonary health. (hme-business.com)
  • Observations during influenza epidemics indicate that most influenza-related deaths occur among: (1) persons older than 65 years of age and (2) persons with chronic, underlying disorders of the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and/or renal systems, as well as those with metabolic diseases (including diabetes mellitus), severe anemia, and/or compromised immune function. (cdc.gov)
  • Hydrogen Peroxide Inhalation is yet again a popular home remedy for lung diseases of various kinds, as here for pulmonary fibrosis. (earthclinic.com)
  • ABSTRACT Pulmonary rehabilitation is a tool that is receiving more acceptance in chronic lung diseases. (who.int)
  • A retrospective study was made in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on the impact of pulmonary rehabilitation on respiratory parameters and health care utilization in a group of outpatients with chronic lung diseases other than chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (who.int)
  • Measure the effects of continued smoking on chronic pulmonary diseases. (clevelandclinic.org)
Arterial pressure2
  • It is characterised by vascular remodelling causing persistent elevation of pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) leading to right ventricular failure [ 1 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • Together with associated vasoconstriction and the development of in situ thrombosis, this proliferative and obstructive remodelling of pulmonary blood vessel walls leads to a progressive increase in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and, subsequently, increased pulmonary arterial pressure ( P pa ) with a resultant increase in afterload on the right ventricle. (ersjournals.com)
Airway3
  • Chronic bronchitis is characterized by a chronic productive cough, accompanied by a narrowed airway and decreased gas exchange. (doereport.com)
  • Your healthcare provider may order pulmonary function tests if you have lung or airway symptoms like cough or shortness of breath, are undergoing surgery or use tobacco products (smoke). (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Annual follow-up lung function measurements featuring FRC determined by whole-body plethysmography and multibreath nitrogen washouts, effective specific airway resistance, flow-volume curves, LCI, and gas exchange characteristics were analyzed by linear mixed-model analysis and Kaplan-Meier statistics. (nih.gov)
Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoco2
  • Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV), also known as the Euler-Liljestrand mechanism, is a physiological phenomenon in which small pulmonary arteries constrict in the presence of alveolar hypoxia (low oxygen levels). (wikipedia.org)
  • After stabilized lung injury, endotoxin was administered to inactivate hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. (silverchair.com)
20221
  • The Wall Center for Pulmonary Vascular Disease welcomes the 2022-2023 fellows. (stanford.edu)
Obstructive6
  • Of those with pulmonary function abnormalities, one third of patients present with an obstructive pattern, one fourth with a restrictive pattern of decreased lung volumes, one third with an isolated decreased DLCO, and the remainder have a mixed pattern of obstruction and restriction with varying amounts of gas exchange abnormality (Newman and Maier 2001). (cdc.gov)
  • 78. Gaynor-Sodeifi K*, Lewthwaite H**, Jenkins AR**, Belo LF*, Koch E*, Mujaddid A*, Raffoul D*, Tracey L*, Jensen D . The association between fat-free mass and exercise test outcomes in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review . (mcgill.ca)
  • The patient was given methylprednisolone, bronchodilators and intravenous azithromycin treatment for possible exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (cmaj.ca)
  • The two major clinical issues in CF are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, secondary to abnormal respiratory tract secretions, and malnutrition secondary to pancreatic insufficiency. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Une étude rétrospective a été menée à Riyad (Arabie saoudite) pour connaître l'impact de la rééducation pulmonaire d'une part sur les paramètres respiratoires d'un groupe de patients en consultation externe pour des affections pulmonaires chroniques autres que la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) et d'autre part sur leur utilisation des soins de santé. (who.int)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and world-wide. (cdc.gov)
Vascular disease3
  • They accept that assessment of the relation between treatment effect and severity of pulmonary vascular disease would have been valuable. (bmj.com)
  • Established in 2001, the eBay Clinical Fellowship in Pulmonary Vascular Disease is a post-doctoral fellowship devoted exclusively to clinical training in pulmonary vascular disease. (stanford.edu)
  • In view of this, measures of cardiac function and not just the extent of the pulmonary vascular disease take on particular significance when assessing central cardiopulmonary haemodynamics. (ersjournals.com)
Critical Care Med3
  • Dr. Vinicio de Jesus Perez , Associate Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine and Wall Center faculty, was recently featured in a Telemundo article "Entrenamientos gratis de CPR para la comunidad hispana. (stanford.edu)
  • Congratulations to Dr. Vinicio de Jesus Perez , Associate Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine for a $3.5M award, funding the renewal of his R01 NIH grant. (stanford.edu)
  • Congratulations to the Stanford Clinical Center for the NIH Lung Transplant Consortium including Dr. Mark Nicolls, Chief of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and a steering committee member for the Wall Center, and Amy Tian, PhD, Project Leader in the Nicolls Lab (Wall Center Member), for being awarded just one of eight NIH Lung Transplant Consortium Center grants in the country. (stanford.edu)
Shortness of bre2
  • A pulmonary fibrosis diagnosis likely comes after you have experienced symptoms including shortness of breath, weight loss, exhaustion, and possibly sore muscles. (earthclinic.com)
  • It causes changes in the chest radiograph and, in more serious cases, can cause shortness of breath, loss of pulmonary function, and even death. (cdc.gov)
Hypoxemia2
  • In such a scenario, oxygen gas is rendered diffusion-limited and results in reductions in the partial pressure of arterial oxygen, thus yielding hypoxemia. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • 2001). For many patients with CBD, results of resting pulmonary function tests, including spirometry values, lung volumes, and carbon monoxide-diffusing capacity (DLCO), are normal but resting and exercise arterial blood gas levels indicate hypoxemia. (cdc.gov)
Pathophysiology1
  • In this review we highlight the overall pulmonary pathophysiology of COVID-19, and provide an overview of animal models well-suited for mechanistic studies and preclinical therapeutic trials. (ersjournals.com)
Function38
  • Repeat pulmonary function and gas exchange tests. (cdc.gov)
  • and physiologic evidence of restriction and impaired gas exchange on pulmonary function testing. (medscape.com)
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate the usefulness of MRI using 129Xe gas for regional assessment of pulmonary function. (centerwatch.com)
  • The current primary diagnostic measure is pulmonary function testing (PFT), which was introduced in the mid-19th century, yet remains the standard of care today. (centerwatch.com)
  • The key role for HP 129Xe MRI is that it can enable non-invasive high-resolution imaging of all aspects of pulmonary structure and function. (centerwatch.com)
  • We have also demonstrated the fundamentally new capability to directly visualize the uptake of 129Xe into the pulmonary capillary blood and tissues, which can provide an even more complete picture of pulmonary function by supplying regional gas exchange information. (centerwatch.com)
  • Hence, the affected areas lose their function of gas exchange. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lung function is significantly affected in cases of pulmonary agenesis, demonstrated by reduction in forced expiratory volume and forced vital capacity. (wikipedia.org)
  • The retention of bronchial secretions often leads to recurrent pulmonary infections, adding to damage in lung function, hence causing respiratory stress. (wikipedia.org)
  • Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 35 patients with PLCH underwent clinical evaluation, transthoracic echocardiography, six-minute walk test, pulmonary function tests, and incremental treadmill cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) with evaluation of DH. (usp.br)
  • Resting pulmonary function testing was performed. (cdc.gov)
  • Oxygen uptake (VO2), carbon-dioxide production (VCO2), respiratory exchange rate, tidal volume, and other variables related to respiratory function were monitored. (cdc.gov)
  • Pulmonary function or gas exchange during exercise was not affected by the presence of circumscribed pleural plaques or diffuse pleural thickening. (cdc.gov)
  • The key issue facing clinicians is whether the presenting history, symptoms/signs, radiology, and pulmonary function testing are collectively in keeping with the diagnosis of IPF (which carries the relatively poor prognosis described above) or whether the findings are due to another process. (bionity.com)
  • Since the pressure within arteries is relatively high, the vasa vasorum must function in the outer layers of the vessel or the pressure exerted by the blood passing through the vessel would collapse it, preventing any exchange from occurring. (lumenlearning.com)
  • This chapter focuses initially on changes in pulmonary function with surgery. (mhmedical.com)
  • Five principal categories of change in pulmonary function with surgery may be considered: (1) lung volumes, (2) diaphragm function, (3) gas exchange, (4) control of breathing, and (5) lung defense mechanisms ( Table 103-1 ). (mhmedical.com)
  • Your doctor will start with standard lung function tests but will have to progress at least to chest imaging and perhaps to a lung biopsy for conclusive diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis. (earthclinic.com)
  • Our analysis suggests a novel mechanism of alveolar formation and provides the foundation for investigations of the structure, function and maintenance of the gas exchange surface in health, disease, aging and evolution. (stanford.edu)
  • In order to identify the best way to use such surrogate markers in assessing the course of disease in PAH, we need to understand not only how the primary lesion, i.e. pulmonary vascular remodelling, is triggered and develops, but also how the right ventricle adapts and how its function deteriorates over time. (ersjournals.com)
  • Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) determine how well your lungs work. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Pulmonary function testing measures how well your lungs work. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Spirometry is a common pulmonary function test. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) include different kinds of breathing tests that measure how well your lungs exchange air. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Another name for pulmonary function tests is lung function tests. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • What is the most common pulmonary function test? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • When is pulmonary function testing performed? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Even if you don't have symptoms, your healthcare provider may order a pulmonary function test as part of a routine physical examination . (clevelandclinic.org)
  • When would pulmonary function testing be needed? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Who performs pulmonary function testing? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • A specially trained respiratory therapist usually performs pulmonary function testing. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • How does pulmonary function testing work? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • A pulmonary function test is relatively simple. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • How do I prepare for a pulmonary function test? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Can you eat before a pulmonary function test? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • What should I expect on the date of pulmonary function testing? (clevelandclinic.org)
  • You'll take a PFT at a pulmonary function lab at an outpatient office or a hospital. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • What should I expect during pulmonary function testing? (clevelandclinic.org)
Tissue10
  • Pulmonary agenesis is the complete absence of lung tissue, including bronchial tree, lung parenchyma, and supporting vasculatures. (wikipedia.org)
  • The severity of unilateral pulmonary agenesis varies depending on the area of tissue affected, being either a single lobe or a whole lung. (wikipedia.org)
  • The difference between pulmonary agenesis and aplasia is that pulmonary agenesis has complete absence of lung tissue, airways, and lung vessels while pulmonary aplasia has complete absence of lung tissue and lung vessels, but have some incompletely developed short airways. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most of these patients died of acute lung injury (ALI) or progressive pulmonary fibrosis, because PQ tends to accumulate in lung tissue through the polyamine uptake system and so the pulmonary concentration becomes much higher than that in plasma and other organs [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • However, it is perhaps better characterized as an abnormal and excessive deposition of fibrotic tissue in the pulmonary interstitium with minimal associated inflammation. (bionity.com)
  • "Pulmonary" means lung, and "fibrosis" is scar tissue, which causes lungs to become stiff and makes it hard to get oxygen to into the blood. (every1dies.org)
  • Pulmonary and tissue gaseous exchanges. (unica.it)
  • Computed tomographic measurements quantified an endotoxin-induced increase in pulmonary blood flow to poorly aerated regions with no change in total lung tissue volume. (silverchair.com)
  • A number of habits, respiratory toxins, and health issues can cause scarring of your lung tissue, which is the principle symptom of pulmonary fibrosis. (earthclinic.com)
  • Meiners and his team are currently working on tissue mechanics and tissue damage through gas bubbles in the spinal cord, or spinal cord decompression sickness. (dansa.org)
Disease10
  • Certain pulmonary disease result in pathological thickening of the alveolar membrane which in turn can substantially reduce the diffusing capacity of oxygen and thus its rate of diffusion across the membrane. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • Because 129Xe MRI uses no ionizing radiation, and only an inhaled gas contrast agent, it has the potential to be used in longitudinal studies to test the effects of therapy or monitor progression of disease noninvasively. (centerwatch.com)
  • Using pulmonary gas exchange to estimate shunt and deadspace in lung disease: theoretical approach and practical basis. (ucsd.edu)
  • However, the ability of these assays to predict the pulmonary disease producing potential of various dusts is imperfect owing to some "false positive" results. (cdc.gov)
  • Introduction: Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (PLCH) is a smokingrelated diffuse cystic disease, which determines reduced exercise capacity. (usp.br)
  • Pulmonary fibrosis has often been called an autoimmune disease . (bionity.com)
  • Early surgical treatment with pulmonary endarterectomy may improve symptoms and prevent disease progression. (ersjournals.com)
  • We sought to assess the outcome of pulmonary endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with chronic thromboembolic disease. (ersjournals.com)
  • In this carefully selected cohort of chronic thromboembolic disease patients, pulmonary endarterectomy resulted in significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life. (ersjournals.com)
  • Role of genetic factors in pulmonary disease susceptibility. (cdc.gov)
Disorders2
  • Although pulmonary agenesis, aplasia and hypoplasia are lethal congenital disorders all resulting from underdevelopment of lungs, pulmonary agenesis and aplasia differ from pulmonary hypoplasia in their underlying cause. (wikipedia.org)
  • [5] It should be noted that these features are non-specific and can occur in a spectrum of other pulmonary disorders. (bionity.com)
Physiological3
  • However, a number of physiological and pathological scenarios can modify the character of oxygen gas exchange as described below. (pathwaymedicine.org)
  • Impaired gas exchange, as manifested by increases in the physiological dead space volume/tidal volume (VD/VT) ratio and alveolar arterial oxygen pressure difference, was seen in subjects with asbestos is. (cdc.gov)
  • To perform this research, I combine techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, high-density electromyography, near-infrared spectroscopy, and pulmonary gas exchange to identify aetiologies of physiological alterations and adaptations. (northumbria.ac.uk)
Patients3
  • The exercise capacity test reveals gas exchange or ventilatory abnormalities, including an elevation in the dead space-to-tidal volume ratio, in most patients with CBD. (cdc.gov)
  • Although age in itself is not a risk factor for altitude intolerance, older patients are more prone to pulmonary comorbidities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The ability of the right ventricle to adapt to this afterload is the key determinant of symptoms and survival, and ultimately, although characterised by pulmonary vasculopathy, it is the failure of the right ventricle that is the main cause of death in patients with PAH [ 2 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Oxygen and carbon dioxide2
  • The extensive surface area and the thin barrier permit the rapid exchange of large quantities of oxygen and carbon dioxide by diffusion. (biologyonline.com)
  • Blood gases are a measurement of how much oxygen and carbon dioxide are in your blood. (adam.com)
HAPE1
  • Acute mountain sickness (AMS), with headache, gastrointestinal symptoms, weakness and sleeping difficulties, in the mild form to acute high altitude cerebral oedema (HACE), in the most severe form, as well as high altitude pulmonary oedema (HAPE) can develop when travelling to high altitude [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Changes in pulmonary1
  • The cardiac ventricle of squamate and chelonian vertebrates lacks anatomical septation, which motivated studies of the possible significance and functional consequences of changes in pulmonary and systemic blood flow in different species ( Hicks and Wang, 2012 ). (biologists.com)
Patient's1
  • Innovative gas exchange and metabolics technologies for optimizing the patient's nutrition, work of breathing and ventilator settings in order to help the patient in the healing and weaning process. (georgiananesthesia.com)
Symptoms1
  • By the time a patient presents with symptoms, even with "early" symptoms, classified as being in World Health Organization (WHO) functional class (FC) II, PVR is already substantially above normal, suggesting advanced pulmonary vascular remodelling. (ersjournals.com)
Induce pulmonary2
  • High-altitude mountaineering can induce pulmonary hypoxia due to decreased atmospheric pressure. (wikipedia.org)
  • A second mechanism has also been proposed in which dust damage to the macrophage causes the release of mediator substances which induce pulmonary fibroblast cell proliferation and increased collagen synthesis. (cdc.gov)
Common pulmonary1
  • The pathogenesis of PAH is multifactorial, involving a number of biochemical pathways and cell types [ 1 ], but all forms of PAH, regardless of underlying aetiology, share a common pulmonary vasculopathy characterised by intimal proliferation, medial hypertrophy and the development of plexiform lesions. (ersjournals.com)
Impairment1
  • In most cases of pulmonary agenesis, surgical resection is performed to remove the malformed lobe or the entire defected lung of the patient depending on the severity of the respiratory impairment. (wikipedia.org)
Mechanics3
  • Two laboratory methods recently deployed, esophageal pressure (P es ) measurement and functional residual capacity (FRC) estimation by gas dilution, have the potential to refine our understanding of the mechanics of the lung itself. (rcjournal.com)
  • Lung mechanics, gas exchange and central circulation during treatment of intra-abdominal hemorrhage with pneumatic anti-shock garment and intra-aortic balloon occlusion. (lu.se)
  • The effects of this treatment on circulation, lung mechanics and gas exchange were studied. (lu.se)
Carbon3
  • This can cause the levels of carbon dioxide to rise in your blood, as the lungs are having a hard time exchanging the carbon dioxide for oxygen. (doctorshealthpress.com)
  • The basic answer is that anything that can prevent the exchange of carbon dioxide in your body for oxygen is a potential cause. (doctorshealthpress.com)
  • Gas exchange allows the body to replenish the oxygen and eliminate the carbon dioxide. (medlineplus.gov)
Toxicity2
  • Such modification of the mineral surface might interfere with surface sites responsible for the toxicity of dusts for pulmonary macrophages, thus interrupting the early stages of the process of fibrosis. (cdc.gov)
  • The acute and chronic findings of direct pulmonary toxicity do not include the depression of respiratory drive caused by SC [4] [5]. (scirp.org)
Systemic3
  • Arteries and veins transport blood in two distinct circuits: the systemic circuit and the pulmonary circuit. (lumenlearning.com)
  • Pulmonary veins then return freshly oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart to be pumped back out into systemic circulation. (lumenlearning.com)
  • During swimming, this mechanism also increases heart rate while vagal withdrawal facilitates a systemic to pulmonary (left to right) shunt. (biologists.com)
Arteries3
  • The treatment of choice, and only potentially curative option, is surgical disobliteration of the pulmonary arteries by pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) [ 3 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • In contrast, in the pulmonary circuit, arteries carry blood low in oxygen exclusively to the lungs for gas exchange. (lumenlearning.com)
  • Larger arteries and veins contain small blood vessels within their walls known as the vasa vasorum -literally "vessels of the vessel"-to provide them with this critical exchange. (lumenlearning.com)
Hypoxia3
  • Recently it was proposed that hypoxia is sensed at the alveolar/capillary level, generating an electrical signal that is transduced to pulmonary arterioles through gap junctions in the pulmonary endothelium to cause HPV. (wikipedia.org)
  • The angiogenic response of the pulmonary vascular bed as a result of exposure to chronic hypoxia has been recognized in other species, but similar studies are not known in broilers. (unal.edu.co)
  • It was evaluated the mRNA expression of genes HIF-1α , HIF-2α, VEGF, Flk-1, Flt-1, HGF, HGFR, EGF and EGFR and the pulmonary vascular density for broilers reared at 460 meters and at 2638 meters, under natural conditions of hypobaric hypoxia, and for chickens that developed HAP and those who did not. (unal.edu.co)
Inhalation1
  • Inhaled zaprinast selectively dilated the pulmonary circulation and potentiated and prolonged the pulmonary vasodilating effects of inhaled NO. The net transpulmonary release of cGMP was increased by inhalation of NO, zaprinast, or both. (asahq.org)
Clinical1
  • Frequently seen clinical features includes dyspnea, respiratory distress, recurrent pulmonary infections, and limited exercise tolerance. (wikipedia.org)
Lungs for gas exchange1
  • Despite the parabronchial pulmonary system of birds allows greater efficiency in pulmonary gas exchange, the breeding programs of broiler chickens have resulted collaterally in a decrease of ability of lungs for gas exchange. (unal.edu.co)
Intravenous1
  • [10] We and others recently reported the potentiation and prolongation of the pulmonary vasodilating effects of inhaled NO by intravenous zaprinast in lambs. (asahq.org)
Acute respirat1
  • Veno-venous extracorporeal lung assist (ECLA) can provide sufficient gas exchange even in most severe cases of acute respiratory distress syndrome. (researchgate.net)
Macrophage-Mediated Inflammation and Disease: A Focus on the Lung
Macrophage-Mediated Inflammation and Disease: A Focus on the Lung (hindawi.com)
Interstitial Lung Disease - HealthLibrary
Interstitial Lung Disease - HealthLibrary (healthlibrary.epnet.com)
Human Physiology 2022/2023 - University of Bologna
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Gas exchange - Health Video: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Gas exchange - Health Video: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (medlineplus.gov)
Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in the Operating Room: Practice Essentials, Problem, Management
Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in the Operating Room: Practice Essentials, Problem, Management (emedicine.medscape.com)
Exercise-Based Rehabilitation Delivery Models in Comorbid Chronic Pulmonary Disease and Chronic Heart Failure - DOAJ
Exercise-Based Rehabilitation Delivery Models in Comorbid Chronic Pulmonary Disease and Chronic Heart Failure - DOAJ (doaj.org)
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Imaging: Practice Essentials, Radiography, Computed Tomography
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Imaging: Practice Essentials, Radiography, Computed Tomography (medscape.com)
Study Guide for Pathophysiology, 7th Edition - 9780323761963
Study Guide for Pathophysiology, 7th Edition - 9780323761963 (evolve.elsevier.com)
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Best Interventional Pulmonology Hospital in Vijayawada - Manipal Hospitals
Best Interventional Pulmonology Hospital in Vijayawada - Manipal Hospitals (manipalhospitals.com)
Nanoscale dysregulation of collagen structure-function disrupts mechano-homeostasis and mediates pulmonary fibrosis | eLife
Nanoscale dysregulation of collagen structure-function disrupts mechano-homeostasis and mediates pulmonary fibrosis | eLife (elifesciences.org)
Electrical Injuries - Injuries; Poisoning - Merck Manuals Professional Edition
Electrical Injuries - Injuries; Poisoning - Merck Manuals Professional Edition (merckmanuals.com)
Clinical Guidelines (Nursing) : Surfactant Administration in the NICU
Clinical Guidelines (Nursing) : Surfactant Administration in the NICU (rch.org.au)
Pediatric Respiratory Failure: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Pediatric Respiratory Failure: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (emedicine.medscape.com)
Nitrogen Dioxide Toxicity: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Nitrogen Dioxide Toxicity: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (emedicine.medscape.com)
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology (emedicine.medscape.com)
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Cystic Fibrosis - Renal and Urology News
Cystic Fibrosis - Renal and Urology News (renalandurologynews.com)
Respiratory Acidosis: Practice Essentials, Etiology and Pathophysiology
Respiratory Acidosis: Practice Essentials, Etiology and Pathophysiology (medscape.com)
Respiratory Acidosis: Practice Essentials, Etiology and Pathophysiology
Respiratory Acidosis: Practice Essentials, Etiology and Pathophysiology (medscape.com)
Interstitial (Nonidiopathic) Pulmonary Fibrosis Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Interstitial (Nonidiopathic) Pulmonary Fibrosis Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests (medscape.com)
Drowning: Background, Etiology, Epidemiology
Drowning: Background, Etiology, Epidemiology (medscape.com)
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Shock in Pediatrics Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Initial Resuscitation, Glucose and Calcium Stabilization (emedicine.medscape.com)
Natural Remedies to Treat Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
Natural Remedies to Treat Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) (earthclinic.com)
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Heterogeneity of Exercising Muscle Blood Flow and O2 (medscape.com)
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