AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaDelusionsPsychoses, Substance-InducedAffective Disorders, PsychoticHallucinationsBipolar DisorderSchizophrenic PsychologyAntipsychotic AgentsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesMental DisordersSchizotypal Personality DisorderProdromal SymptomsDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersShared Paranoid DisorderMood DisordersParanoid DisordersSchizophrenia, ParanoidPsychoses, AlcoholicQatarPsychoanalytic InterpretationCannabisPalauAnxiety DisordersHospitals, PsychiatricInterview, PsychologicalRisperidoneDepressive Disorder, MajorCognition DisordersDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Commitment of Mentally IllSubstance-Related DisordersMarijuana AbusePsychiatric Department, HospitalNetherlands AntillesComorbidityEarly Medical InterventionEmergency Services, Psychiatric2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-PhosphodiesteraseBrief Psychiatric Rating ScaleRisk FactorsDepressive DisorderAge of OnsetInternational Classification of DiseasesSeverity of Illness IndexHaloperidolNeuropsychological TestsClozapineCognitive TherapyHospitalizationBrainLongitudinal StudiesCase-Control StudiesCommunity Mental Health ServicesPsychometricsFollow-Up StudiesMarylandUnited States Agency for Healthcare Research and QualityMental Health ServicesChild of Impaired ParentsSiblingsEarly DiagnosisSocial AdjustmentSex FactorsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAffective SymptomsSocial EnvironmentStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticFamilyPrevalenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingCross-Sectional StudiesObsessive-Compulsive DisorderSocial BehaviorAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAge FactorsDepressionQuestionnairesAnalysis of VarianceTreatment OutcomeDisease ProgressionAutistic DisorderRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsFinlandCohort StudiesPhenotypeNetherlandsSocioeconomic FactorsIncidenceAcute DiseasePhobic DisordersChild Development Disorders, PervasiveSchizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic FeaturesProspective StudiesCatatoniaSomatoform DisordersDelirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive DisordersReproducibility of ResultsPatient Compliance
Psychotic Disorders
Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)
Schizophrenia
A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.
Delusions
A false belief regarding the self or persons or objects outside the self that persists despite the facts, and is not considered tenable by one's associates.
Psychoses, Substance-Induced
Psychotic organic mental disorders resulting from the toxic effect of drugs and chemicals or other harmful substance.
Affective Disorders, Psychotic
Disorders in which the essential feature is a severe disturbance in mood (depression, anxiety, elation, and excitement) accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, gross impairment in reality testing, etc.
Hallucinations
Subjectively experienced sensations in the absence of an appropriate stimulus, but which are regarded by the individual as real. They may be of organic origin or associated with MENTAL DISORDERS.
Bipolar Disorder
A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.
Schizophrenic Psychology
Study of mental processes and behavior of schizophrenics.
Antipsychotic Agents
Agents that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. They are used in SCHIZOPHRENIA; senile dementia; transient psychosis following surgery; or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; etc. These drugs are often referred to as neuroleptics alluding to the tendency to produce neurological side effects, but not all antipsychotics are likely to produce such effects. Many of these drugs may also be effective against nausea, emesis, and pruritus.
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness.
Mental Disorders
Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
A personality disorder in which there are oddities of thought (magical thinking, paranoid ideation, suspiciousness), perception (illusions, depersonalization), speech (digressive, vague, overelaborate), and behavior (inappropriate affect in social interactions, frequently social isolation) that are not severe enough to characterize schizophrenia.
Prodromal Symptoms
Clinical or physiological indicators that precede the onset of disease.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii)
Shared Paranoid Disorder
A condition in which closely related persons, usually in the same family, share the same delusions.
Mood Disorders
Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature.
Paranoid Disorders
Chronic mental disorders in which there has been an insidious development of a permanent and unshakeable delusional system (persecutory delusions or delusions of jealousy), accompanied by preservation of clear and orderly thinking. Emotional responses and behavior are consistent with the delusional state.
Schizophrenia, Paranoid
A chronic form of schizophrenia characterized primarily by the presence of persecutory or grandiose delusions, often associated with hallucination.
Psychoses, Alcoholic
A group of mental disorders associated with organic brain damage and caused by poisoning from alcohol.
Qatar
Psychoanalytic Interpretation
Utilization of Freudian theories to explain various psychologic aspects of art, literature, biographical material, etc.
Cannabis
The plant genus in the Cannabaceae plant family, Urticales order, Hamamelidae subclass. The flowering tops are called many slang terms including pot, marijuana, hashish, bhang, and ganja. The stem is an important source of hemp fiber.
Palau
A republic consisting of a group of about 100 islands and islets in the western Pacific Ocean. Its capital is Koror. Under Spain it was administered as a part of the Caroline Islands but was sold to Germany in 1899. Seized by Japan in 1914, it was taken by the Allies in World War II in 1944. In 1947 it became part of the U.S. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, became internally self-governing in 1980, obtained independent control over its foreign policy (except defense) in 1986, and achieved total independence October 1, 1994. (Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p915; telephone communication with Randy Flynn, Board on Geographic Names, 17 January 1995)
Anxiety Disorders
Persistent and disabling ANXIETY.
Hospitals, Psychiatric
Special hospitals which provide care to the mentally ill patient.
Interview, Psychological
A directed conversation aimed at eliciting information for psychiatric diagnosis, evaluation, treatment planning, etc. The interview may be conducted by a social worker or psychologist.
Risperidone
A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.
Depressive Disorder, Major
Marked depression appearing in the involution period and characterized by hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and agitation.
Cognition Disorders
Disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.
Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)
The co-existence of a substance abuse disorder with a psychiatric disorder. The diagnostic principle is based on the fact that it has been found often that chemically dependent patients also have psychiatric problems of various degrees of severity.
Commitment of Mentally Ill
Legal process required for the institutionalization of a patient with severe mental problems.
Substance-Related Disorders
Disorders related to substance abuse.
Marijuana Abuse
The excessive use of marijuana with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning.
Psychiatric Department, Hospital
Hospital department responsible for the organization and administration of psychiatric services.
Netherlands Antilles
Former Netherlands overseas territory in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies. It had included the islands of Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, St. Eustatius, and the southern part of St. Martin. The Netherlands Antilles dissolved on October 10, 2010. Aruba, Curacao and Sint Maarten became autonomous territories of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are under the direct administration of the Netherlands. (From US Department of State, Background Note)
Comorbidity
The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.
Early Medical Intervention
Action taken to reduce susceptibility or exposure to health problems and to detect and treat disease in early stages.
Emergency Services, Psychiatric
Organized services to provide immediate psychiatric care to patients with acute psychological disturbances.
2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase
A phosphodiesterase that specifically cleaves the 3'-phosphate linkage of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides. It is found at high level in the cytoplasm of cells that form the MYELIN SHEATH.
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
A scale comprising 18 symptom constructs chosen to represent relatively independent dimensions of manifest psychopathology. The initial intended use was to provide more efficient assessment of treatment response in clinical psychopharmacology research; however, the scale was readily adapted to other uses. (From Hersen, M. and Bellack, A.S., Dictionary of Behavioral Assessment Techniques, p. 87)
Risk Factors
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
Depressive Disorder
An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent.
Age of Onset
The age, developmental stage, or period of life at which a disease or the initial symptoms or manifestations of a disease appear in an individual.
International Classification of Diseases
A system of categories to which morbid entries are assigned according to established criteria. Included is the entire range of conditions in a manageable number of categories, grouped to facilitate mortality reporting. It is produced by the World Health Organization (From ICD-10, p1). The Clinical Modifications, produced by the UNITED STATES DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, are larger extensions used for morbidity and general epidemiological purposes, primarily in the U.S.
Severity of Illness Index
Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.
Haloperidol
A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOSES. It is also used in schizoaffective disorder, DELUSIONAL DISORDERS, ballism, and TOURETTE SYNDROME (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and the chorea of HUNTINGTON DISEASE. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable HICCUPS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279)
Neuropsychological Tests
Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.
Clozapine
A tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity. Agranulocytosis is a major adverse effect associated with administration of this agent.
Cognitive Therapy
A direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behavior. The therapy uses behavioral and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behavior.
Hospitalization
The confinement of a patient in a hospital.
Brain
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
Longitudinal Studies
Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.
Case-Control Studies
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Community Mental Health Services
Diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive mental health services provided for individuals in the community.
Psychometrics
Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures.
Follow-Up Studies
Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
Maryland
United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE established in 1990 to "provide indexing, abstracting, translating, publishing, and other services leading to a more effective and timely dissemination of information on research, demonstration projects, and evaluations with respect to health care to public and private entities and individuals engaged in the improvement of health care delivery..." It supersedes the National Center for Health Services Research. The United States Agency for Health Care Policy and Research was renamed Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) under the Healthcare Research and Quality Act of 1999.
Mental Health Services
Organized services to provide mental health care.
Child of Impaired Parents
Child with one or more parents afflicted by a physical or mental disorder.
Siblings
Persons or animals having at least one parent in common. (American College Dictionary, 3d ed)
Early Diagnosis
Methods to determine in patients the nature of a disease or disorder at its early stage of progression. Generally, early diagnosis improves PROGNOSIS and TREATMENT OUTCOME.
Social Adjustment
Adaptation of the person to the social environment. Adjustment may take place by adapting the self to the environment or by changing the environment. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996)
Sex Factors
Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
A latent susceptibility to disease at the genetic level, which may be activated under certain conditions.
Affective Symptoms
Mood or emotional responses dissonant with or inappropriate to the behavior and/or stimulus.
Social Environment
The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community.
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event.
Family
A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.
Prevalence
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.
Cross-Sectional Studies
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Obsessions are the intrusive ideas, thoughts, or images that are experienced as senseless or repugnant. Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behavior which the individual generally recognizes as senseless and from which the individual does not derive pleasure although it may provide a release from tension.
Social Behavior
Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (From DSM-V)
Age Factors
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
Depression
Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.
Questionnaires
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Analysis of Variance
A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.
Treatment Outcome
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Disease Progression
The worsening of a disease over time. This concept is most often used for chronic and incurable diseases where the stage of the disease is an important determinant of therapy and prognosis.
Autistic Disorder
A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Finland
Cohort Studies
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Phenotype
The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.
Netherlands
Country located in EUROPE. It is bordered by the NORTH SEA, BELGIUM, and GERMANY. Constituent areas are Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten, formerly included in the NETHERLANDS ANTILLES.
Socioeconomic Factors
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
Incidence
The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.
Acute Disease
Disease having a short and relatively severe course.
Phobic Disorders
Anxiety disorders in which the essential feature is persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that the individual feels compelled to avoid. The individual recognizes the fear as excessive or unreasonable.
Child Development Disorders, Pervasive
Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements.
Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features
Marked disorders of thought (delusions, hallucinations, or other thought disorder accompanied by disordered affect or behavior), and deterioration from a previous level of functioning.
Prospective Studies
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
Catatonia
A neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by one or more of the following essential features: immobility, mutism, negativism (active or passive refusal to follow commands), mannerisms, stereotypies, posturing, grimacing, excitement, echolalia, echopraxia, muscular rigidity, and stupor; sometimes punctuated by sudden violent outbursts, panic, or hallucinations. This condition may be associated with psychiatric illnesses (e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; MOOD DISORDERS) or organic disorders (NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME; ENCEPHALITIS, etc.). (From DSM-IV, 4th ed, 1994; APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
Somatoform Disorders
Disorders having the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a general medical condition but that are not fully explained by a another medical condition, by the direct effects of a substance, or by another mental disorder. The symptoms must cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning. In contrast to FACTITIOUS DISORDERS and MALINGERING, the physical symptoms are not under voluntary control. (APA, DSM-V)
Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders
Cognitive disorders including delirium, dementia, and other cognitive disorders. These may be the result of substance use, trauma, or other causes.
Reproducibility of Results
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
Patient Compliance
Voluntary cooperation of the patient in following a prescribed regimen.

Effects of atypical antipsychotic drug treatment on amphetamine-induced striatal dopamine release in patients with psychotic disorders. (1/2081)

Clozapine, risperidone, and other new "atypical" antipsychotic agents are distinguished from traditional neuroleptic drugs by having clinical efficacy with either no or low levels of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Preclinical models have focused on striatal dopamine systems to account for their atypical profile. In this study, we examined the effects of clozapine and risperidone on amphetamine-induced striatal dopamine release in patients with psychotic disorders. A novel 11C-raclopride/PET paradigm was used to derive estimates of amphetamine-induced changes in striatal synaptic dopamine concentrations and patients were scanned while antipsychotic drug-free and during chronic treatment with either clozapine or risperidone. We found that amphetamine produced significant reductions in striatal 11C-raclopride binding during the drug-free and antipsychotic drug treatment phases of the study which reflects enhanced dopamine release in both conditions. There were no significant differences in % 11C-raclopride changes between the two conditions indicating that these atypical agents do not effect amphetamine-related striatal dopamine release. The implications for these data for antipsychotic drug action are discussed.  (+info)

Depression during the longitudinal course of schizophrenia. (2/2081)

This prospective research investigated the occurrence and persistence of depression during the longitudinal course of schizophrenia. The research goals were to (1) compare depression in schizophrenia with that in schizoaffective and major depressive disorders, (2) assess whether some schizophrenia patients are vulnerable to depression, and (3) assess the relationship of depression to posthospital adjustment in schizophrenia. A total of 70 schizophrenia, 31 schizoaffective depressed, 17 psychotic unipolar major depressed, and 69 nonpsychotic unipolar major depressed patients were assessed during hospitalization and prospectively assessed for depression, psychosis, and posthospital functioning at 4.5- and 7.5-year followups. A large number (30% to 40%) of schizophrenia patients evidenced full depressive syndromes at each followup, including a subgroup of patients who evidenced repeated depression. Even when considering the influence of psychosis on outcome, depression in schizophrenia was associated with poor overall outcome, work impairment, lower activity, dissatisfaction, and suicidal tendencies. During the post-acute phase assessed, neither the rates nor the severity of depressive syndromes differentiated depression in schizophrenia from schizodepressive or major depressive disorders. However, the depressed schizophrenia patients showed poorer posthospital adjustment in terms of less employment, more rehospitalizations, and more psychosis than the patients with primary major depression. The high prevalence of depression in schizophrenia warrants its incorporation into theory about the disorder. A continuum of vulnerability to depression contributes to the heterogeneity of schizophrenia, with some schizophrenia patients being prone to depression even years after the acute phase. Depression in schizophrenia is one factor, in addition to psychosis, associated with poor outcome and requires specific attention to the treatment strategies by psychiatrists.  (+info)

Ziprasidone 80 mg/day and 160 mg/day in the acute exacerbation of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a 6-week placebo-controlled trial. Ziprasidone Study Group. (3/2081)

In this double-blind study, patients with an acute exacerbation of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were randomized to receive either ziprasidone 80 mg/day (n = 106) or 160 mg/day (n = 104) or placebo (n = 92), for 6 weeks. Both doses of ziprasidone were statistically significantly more effective than placebo in improving the PANSS total, BPRS total, BPRS core items, CGI-S, and PANSS negative subscale scores (p < .05). Ziprasidone 160 mg/day significantly improved depressive symptoms in patients with clinically significant depression at baseline (MADRS > or = 14, over-all mean 23.5) (p < .05) as compared with placebo. The percentage of patients experiencing adverse events was similar in each treatment group, and resultant discontinuation was rare. The most frequent adverse events associated with ziprasidone were generally mild dyspepsia, nausea, dizziness, and transient somnolence. Ziprasidone was shown to have a very low liability for inducing movement disorders and weight gain. The results indicate that ziprasidone is effective and well tolerated in the treatment of the positive, negative, and depressive symptoms of an acute exacerbation of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.  (+info)

Cyclosporin A mono-therapy in nephrotic syndrome with contra-indication of steroid therapy. (4/2081)

We describe three cases of nephrotic syndrome with a contra-indication for steroid therapy successfully treated with cyclosporin A (CsA). A 21-year-old man with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) complicated by necrosis of the femoral head, and a 34-year-old woman and a 48-year-old man with minimal change disease (MCD) complicated by psychogenic reaction and diabetes mellitus, respectively, were given CsA at initial dosages of 3.8-5.0 mg/kg/day and immediately remitted completely. However, two of these patients suffered relapses when CsA was tapered. They are currently maintained in complete or partial remission on CsA at dosages of 3.2-4.7 mg/kg/day. These findings suggest that CsA mono-therapy may be useful in nephrotic syndrome patients contra-indicated for steroid therapy.  (+info)

Informed consent for antipsychotic medication. (5/2081)

OBJECTIVE: To determine family physicians' attitudes and practices regarding documentation of informed consent for antipsychotic medication. DESIGN: Pilot cross-sectional study. SETTING: Teaching and non-teaching hospitals in Toronto, Ont. PARTICIPANTS: Thirty family physicians were selected in equal numbers from teaching and non-teaching hospitals with no more than five physicians from a given hospital. Participants were treating at least 10 patients with antipsychotic medication. Participants' mean age was 44.3 years; 83% were men. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Documentation of consent and of disclosure of consent for antipsychotic medication in patients' charts. RESULTS: Documentation was found in only 13% of charts. Whether it was there or not did not correlate with information disclosed, score on an attitude scale, or demographics. Physicians who found documentation time-consuming were less likely to document. Most physicians disclosed reasons for antipsychotic medication, but less than half described tardive dyskinesia, a potentially irreversible movement disorder that affects about 25% of patients on long-term treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The low rate of documentation observed in this sample was consistent with reports of similar samples and might indicate that family physicians are unaware of recommendations for documentation or simply do not have time to keep abreast of current recommendations. Many physicians thought signed consent forms unnecessary for psychotic patients, and even more believed seeking consent for antipsychotic medications would increase patient anxiety.  (+info)

Epileptic psychoses and anticonvulsant drug treatment. (6/2081)

Forty four consecutive patients with epilepsy and psychoses were studied retrospectively for psychotic episodes associated with changes in antiepileptic drug therapy. Twenty seven patients (61%) developed their first episode of psychosis unrelated to changes in their antiepileptic drug regimen. Twenty three of these patients developed psychoses with temporally unrelated changes in seizure frequency. Many patients had chronic schizophrenia-like psychotic symptoms. Seventeen patients (39%) developed their first episode of psychosis in association with changes in their antiepileptic drug regimen. Twelve patients developed psychoses temporally related to seizure attenuation or aggravation. Many of their psychotic symptoms were polymorphic with a single episode or recurrent episodes. No marked differences were found in the various clinical backgrounds between the two groups. In the drug-related group, seven patients developed psychoses after starting add-on therapy with a new antiepileptic drug, six after abruptly discontinuing their drugs, and four after taking an overdose of antiepileptic drugs. Based on the present findings, drug regimens should be changed gradually and compliance should be maintained to prevent epileptic psychoses.  (+info)

Validity and usefulness of the Wisconsin Manual for Assessing Psychotic-like Experiences. (7/2081)

The Wisconsin Manual for Assessing Psychotic-like Experiences is an interview-based assessment system for rating psychotic and psychotic-like symptoms on a continuum of deviancy from normal to grossly psychotic. The original manual contained six scales, assessing thought transmission, passivity experiences, thought withdrawal, auditory experiences, personally relevant aberrant beliefs, and visual experiences. A seventh scale assessing deviant olfactory experiences was subsequently added. The rating scales have good interrater reliability when used by trained raters. Cross-sectional studies indicated that the frequency and deviancy of psychotic-like experiences are elevated among college students who were identified, hypothetically, as psychosis prone by other criteria. Psychotic-like experiences of moderate deviancy in college students successfully predicted the development of psychotic illness and poorer overall adjustment 10 years later. The manual is useful for identifying psychosis-prone individuals and is recommended for use in linkage and treatment outcome studies. The present article provides an interview schedule for collecting information required for rating psychotic-like experiences.  (+info)

Nicotine withdrawal and psychiatric symptoms in cigarette smokers with schizophrenia. (8/2081)

The prevalence of smoking is markedly elevated in schizophrenia. Low smoking cessation rates and reports that some smokers with schizophrenia experience an acute increase in symptoms during attempts to quit smoking, suggest a self-medication model. Alternatively, smoking may modulate medication side effects. The effects of treated and untreated smoking abstinence on psychotic symptoms and medication side effects were examined in this study. Nineteen outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder participated in a randomized, double-blind, balanced crossover study: 1 day of ad libitum smoking followed by 3 days of acute smoking abstinence while wearing 22 mg/day active or placebo transdermal nicotine patches, with a return to 3 days of smoking between patch conditions. Daily symptom and side-effect ratings, nicotine and cotinine blood levels were collected. Twelve subjects completed the study. Neither positive symptoms nor mood symptoms changed. An increase in negative symptoms during the first abstinent day occurred in both placebo and active patch conditions, but was not sustained over subsequent abstinent days. Despite physiological signs of withdrawal, completers did not endorse increased nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Dropouts reported higher withdrawal symptoms, but also had no increase in psychiatric symptoms in either phase of the study. Of note, dyskinesias decreased during abstinence and placebo patch treatment, but increased during abstinence and the active patch conditions. Acute exacerbation of psychiatric symptoms is an unlikely explanation for any difficulty smokers with schizophrenia have in early abstinence.  (+info)

Cortical thinning and caudate abnormalities in first episode psychosis and their association with clinical outcome.Cortical thinning and caudate abnormalities in first episode psychosis and their association with clinical outcome.
First episode psychosis (FEP) has been associated with structural brain changes, largely identified by volumetric analyses. Advances in neuroimaging processing have made it possible to measure geometric properties that may identify subtle structural changes not appreciated by a measure of volume alone. In this study we adopt complementary methods of assessing the structural integrity of grey matter in FEP patients and assess whether these relate to patient clinical and functional outcome at 3year follow-up. 1.5Tesla T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance (MR) images were acquired for 46 patients experiencing their first episode of psychosis and 46 healthy controls. Cerebral cortical thickness and local gyrification index (LGI) were investigated using FreeSurfer software. Volume and shape of the hippocampus, caudate and lateral ventricles were assessed using manual tracing and spherical harmonics applied for shape description. A cluster of cortical thinning was identified in FEP compared to controls; ...
https://aran.library.nuigalway.ie/handle/10379/4516
Correction: Stratification and prediction of remission in first-episode psychosis patients: the OPTiMiSE cohort study (vol 9,...Correction: Stratification and prediction of remission in first-episode psychosis patients: the OPTiMiSE cohort study (vol 9,...
Correction: Stratification and prediction of remission in first-episode psychosis patients: the OPTiMiSE cohort study (vol 9, 20, 2019) : Stratification and prediction of remission in first-episode psychosis patients: the OPTiMiSE cohort study (Translational Psychiatry, (2019), 9, 1, (20), 10.1038/s41398-018-0366-5 ...
http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/391705
Prenatal exposure to the 1957 influenza pandemic and non-affective psychosis in The Netherlands. | Base documentaire | BDSP
Second-trimester exposure to the 1957 A2 influenza pandemic is a controversial risk factor for schizophrenia. Two earlier studies of the Dutch psychiatric registry failed to find an increased risk for exposed subjects, but diagnostic misclassification within the spectrum of non-affective psychoses has not yet been ruled out as an explanation...
http://www.bdsp.ehesp.fr/Base/197114/
APA - Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic DisordersAPA - Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder: DSM-5® Selections is crafted around a specific disorder cited in DSM-5®. This selection provides a comprehensive overview of the process of diagnosing schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders while serving as a reference guide to assist in the diagnosis of individual patients. The disorder-specific resource is an invaluable addition to the DSM-5® collection and an important contribution to the mental health profession.. This book contains the critical disorder-specific content from these four titles: ...
https://www.appi.org/Products/Schizophrenia/Schizophrenia-Spectrum-and-Other-Psychotic-Disorde?sku=37041&filters=0a7ff8d6-58b1-4175-a754-a779480d4947
Indicated Prevention of Psychotic Disorders With Low-dose Lithium - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govIndicated Prevention of Psychotic Disorders With Low-dose Lithium - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
To investigate whether low-dose lithium is an effective agent in indicated prevention amongst subjects at ultra-high risk of developing a psychotic disorder. This aim will be achieved by treating a high-risk patient population with low-dose lithium (450mg/day) and investigating its effects using clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging and cell biological approaches. We will recruit 30 patients considered to be at ultra-high risk of developing a first psychotic episode, currently receiving treatment at the Personal Assessment and Crisis Evaluation (PACE) clinic in Melbourne, Australia. PACE criteria for identifying patients at high risk include subjects with a family history of psychosis and a decrease in functioning (30% GAF) AND/OR attenuated psychotic symptoms AND/OR brief psychotic symptoms (BLIPS) resolving without treatment. Patients who give informed consent will receive treatment with a slow release form of low dose lithium for a period of a year, plus supportive therapy. Patients who ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00202306?recr=Open&cond=%22Psychotic+Disorders%22&rank=9
Moving houses and increased risk of non-affective psychotic disorders in children and adolescentsMoving houses and increased risk of non-affective psychotic disorders in children and adolescents
During childhood and adolescence, a change in residence is likely initiated by guardians. Our results could be explained in that the breakup of social networks when moving disrupts the developing ability to make new friends and maintain friendships. This could lead to increased social isolation, which again makes one vulnerable to mental illness including psychotic disorders. However, past 20 years old, moving is likely a personal choice by the individual. We found that longer distances moved predicted a lower likelihood of being diagnosed with a non-affective psychotic disorder past 20 years old. This could be explained by the fact that the personal choice made reflects health and independence as the individual moves out from their parents house and enters work or attends university. Meanwhile, it would be more difficult for individuals vulnerable to non-affective psychotic disorders to move out and enter work or university, due to symptoms revolved around cognitive deficits as well as the ...
http://www.psylife.eu/moving-houses-and-increased-risk-of-non-affective-psychotic-disorders-in-children-and-adolescents/
Cognitive alterations in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder and their unaffected siblings and parents<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - . Cognitive alterations in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder and their unaffected siblings and parents. AU - Meijer, J.H.. AU - Simons, C.J.P.. AU - Quee, P.J.. AU - Verweij, K.. PY - 2012. Y1 - 2012. N2 - Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine a range of cognitive measures as candidate phenotypic liability markers for psychosis in a uniquely large sample of patients with psychosis, their unaffected relatives and control subjects. Method: Patients with non-affective psychosis (n=1093), their unaffected siblings (n=1044), parents (n=911), and controls (n=587) completed a comprehensive cognitive test battery. Cognitive functioning was compared using tests of verbal learning and memory, attention/vigilance, working memory, processing speed, reasoning and problem solving, acquired knowledge, and social cognition. Age- and gender-adjusted z-scores were compared between groups using mixed-model analyses of covariance. Clinically relevant impairment (-1 and -2 ...
https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/cognitive-alterations-in-patients-with-non-affective-psychotic-di
Effects of acute antipsychotic treatment on brain activation in first episode psychosis: an fMRI study. - CLAHRC
This study aimed to assess the neurophysiological effects of acute atypical antipsychotic treatment on cognitive functioning in subjects presenting with a first episode of psychosis. We used functional MRI to examine the modulatory effects of acute psychopharmacological intervention on brain activation during four different cognitive tasks: overt verbal fluency, random movement generation, n-back and a spatial object memory task. Treatment with atypical antipsychotics was associated with alterations in regional activation during each task and also when task demands were manipulated within paradigms. The initial treatment of psychosis with atypical antipsychotics thus appears to be associated with modifications of the neurofunctional correlates of executive and mnemonic functions. These effects need to be considered when interpreting group differences in activation between medicated patients and controls.
https://www.clahrc-oxford.nihr.ac.uk/publications/403458
Schizoaffective Disorder
Schizoaffective disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized primarily by symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations or delusions, and symptoms of a mood disorder, such as mania and depression. Because schizoaffective disorder is less well-studied than the other two conditions, many interventions are borrowed from their treatment approaches.. Many people with schizoaffective disorder are often incorrectly diagnosed at first with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia because it shares symptoms of multiple mental health conditions.. Schizoaffective disorder is seen in about 0.3% of the population. Men and women experience schizoaffective disorder at the same rate, but men often develop the illness at an earlier age. Schizoaffective disorder can be managed effectively with medication and therapy. Co-occurring substance use disorders are a serious risk and require integrated treatment.. ...
http://www.mainstreammentalhealth.org/schizoaffective-disorder/
Factores Pronósticos de Esquizofrenia en Primer Episodio Psicótico
CANO, Juan F. et al. Prognostic factors for schizophrenia during first psychotic episode. Rev. salud pública [online]. 2007, vol.9, n.3, pp.455-464. ISSN 0124-0064.. Objective Reviewing the available literature regarding prognosis for first psychotic episode for developing schizophrenia. Method A systematic review of studies which have evaluated prognostic determinants for the first psychotic episode and its relationship to schizophrenia was made. Results 161 articles were reviewed which fulfilled the search criteria and which were adjusted to the purpose of the study. Conclusions Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP), pre-morbid functioning level, the presence or predominance of negative symptoms, co-morbid consumption of psychoactive substances and psychosocial state were the most influential characteristics for developing schizophrenia in patients presenting a first psychotic episode.. Keywords : Schizophrenia; psychotic disorder; prognosis; early diagnosis. ...
http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0124-00642007000300014&lng=en&nrm=iso
Quality of life of people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other psychotic disordersQuality of life of people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other psychotic disorders
Depressive symptoms are the strongest predictors of poor QoL/HRQoL in psychotic disorders. Subjective loss of QoL associated with psychotic disorders may be smaller than objective loss of functioning suggests. The EQ-5D is problematic as an outcome measure in psychotic disorders.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21037216/
Lifetime Prevalence and Correlates of Schizophrenia-Spectrum, Affective, and Other Non-affective Psychotic Disorders in the...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Lifetime Prevalence and Correlates of Schizophrenia-Spectrum, Affective, and Other Non-affective Psychotic Disorders in the Chinese Adult Population. AU - Chang, Wing Chung. AU - Wong, Corine Sau Man. AU - Chen, Eric Yu Hai. AU - Lam, Linda Chiu Wa. AU - Chan, Wai Chi. AU - Ng, Roger Man Kin. AU - Hung, Se Fong. AU - Cheung, Eric Fuk Chi. AU - Sham, Pak Chung. AU - Chiu, Helen Fung Kum. AU - Lam, Ming. AU - Lee, Edwin Ho Ming. AU - Chiang, Tin Po. AU - Chan, Lap Kei. AU - Lau, Gary Kar Wai. AU - Lee, Allen Ting Chun. AU - Leung, Grace Tak Yu. AU - Leung, Joey Shuk Yan. AU - Lau, Joseph Tak Fai. AU - van Os, Jim. AU - Lewis, Glyn. AU - Bebbington, Paul. PY - 2017/11. Y1 - 2017/11. KW - epidemiology. KW - population surveys. KW - lifetime prevalence. KW - schizophrenia. KW - affective psychoses. KW - NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY. KW - PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS. KW - HONG-KONG. KW - 12-MONTH PREVALENCE. KW - FOLLOW-UP. KW - GENERAL-POPULATION. KW - MENTAL-DISORDERS. KW - GLOBAL ...
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/lifetime-prevalence-and-correlates-of-schizophrenia-spectrum-affe
Markers of Gluten Sensitivity and Celiac Disease in Recent-Onset Psychosis and Multi-Episode Schizophrenia<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Markers of Gluten Sensitivity and Celiac Disease in Recent-Onset Psychosis and Multi-Episode Schizophrenia. AU - Dickerson, Faith. AU - Stallings, Cassie. AU - Origoni, Andrea. AU - Vaughan, Crystal. AU - Khushalani, Sunil. AU - Leister, Flora. AU - Yang, Shuojia. AU - Krivogorsky, Bogdana. AU - Alaedini, Armin. AU - Yolken, Robert. PY - 2010/7/1. Y1 - 2010/7/1. N2 - Background: Increased immune sensitivity to gluten has been reported in schizophrenia. However, studies are inconsistent about this association. Methods: The sample of 471 individuals included 129 with recent-onset psychosis, 191 with multi-episode schizophrenia, and 151 controls. Immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA antibodies to gliadin and to tissue transglutaminase, and IgG antibodies to deamidated gliadin were measured. Quantitative levels of antibodies in the psychiatric groups were compared with controls. All participants were categorized as to whether their levels of antibodies met standardized cutoffs for celiac ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/markers-of-gluten-sensitivity-and-celiac-disease-in-recent-onset--4
Open Flexible-dose Randomized Study of the Effectiveness of Second Generation Antipsychotics in First Episode Psychosis...Open Flexible-dose Randomized Study of the Effectiveness of Second Generation Antipsychotics in First Episode Psychosis...
This study is comparing effectiveness of aripiprazole [ABILIFY; LUNDBECK/OTSUKA] and risperidone [RISPERDAL; JANSSEN CILAG] in treating patients with a first
http://adisinsight.springer.com/trials/700248536?error=cookies_not_supported&code=41931bce-392d-4bed-a97f-bc691080b2b4
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders - University of Minnesota PressSchizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders - University of Minnesota Press
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders https://www.upress.umn.edu/test-division/bibliography/2010-2019/2014/allen_schizophrenia_2014 https://www.upress.umn.edu/logo.png ...
https://www.upress.umn.edu/test-division/bibliography/2010-2019/2014/allen_schizophrenia_2014
Risk factors for relapse following treatment for first episode psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal...Risk factors for relapse following treatment for first episode psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal...
Clinical variables and general demographic variables have little impact on relapse rates. Conversely, non-adherence with medication, persistent substance use disorder, carers criticism and poorer premorbid adjustment significantly increase the risk for relapse in FEP. Future studies need to address …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22658527/?dopt=Abstract
Self-harm in first-episode psychosis : WestminsterResearchSelf-harm in first-episode psychosis : WestminsterResearch
Background: Little is known about self-harm occurring during the period of untreated first-episode psychosis. Aims: To establish the prevalence, nature, motivation and risk factors for self-harm occurring during the untreated phase of first-episode psychosis. Method: As part of the AESOP (Aetiology and Ethnicity in Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses) study, episodes of self-harm were identified among all incident cases of psychosis presenting to services in south-east London and Nottingham over a 2-year period. Results: Of the 496 participants, 56 (11.3%) had engaged in self-harm between the onset of psychotic symptoms and first presentation to services. The independent correlates of self-harm were: male gender, belonging to social class I/II, depression and a prolonged period of untreated psychosis. increased insight was also associated with risk of self-harm. Conclusions: Self-harm is common during the pre-treatment phase of first-episode psychosis. A unique set of fixed and malleable risk ...
https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/9131q/self-harm-in-first-episode-psychosis
2020 Research Harmonisation Group Award - Schizophrenia International Research Society2020 Research Harmonisation Group Award - Schizophrenia International Research Society
The Schizophrenia International Research Society (SIRS) has awarded its first ever Research Harmonisation Group Award (RHG) to the conveners Wim Veling, M.D., Ph.D. and Craig Morgan, Ph.D. Their proposal will develop a blueprint for cataloguing and harmonizing data from existing first episode psychosis cohorts and identifying a consensus set of measures for such cohorts. It will explore how an international infrastructure can be built for sharing and harmonizing first episode psychosis epidemiology cohort data.. The purpose of an RHG is to produce methods that will allow sharing and/or comparing data across countries to accelerate schizophrenia research internationally. The RHG is expected to harmonise measurement techniques or data sharing that will support funded studies that will boost research outcomes.. If you have questions about the 2020 RHG awardee deliberations, please contact Wim Veling at [email protected] To learn more about the SIRS RHG award, please click here .. ...
https://schizophreniaresearchsociety.org/2020-research-harmonisation-group-award/
Translational Psychiatry - Antipsychotic pharmacogenomics in first episode psychosis: a role for glutamate genesTranslational Psychiatry - Antipsychotic pharmacogenomics in first episode psychosis: a role for glutamate genes
Translational Psychiatry explores the more translational area between the research in neuroscience and conceptually novel treatments
http://www.nature.com/tp/journal/v6/n2/full/tp201610a.html?error=cookies_not_supported&code=dc3e566b-cf35-4f58-bfce-c3490ac5f465
Role of Minocycline in First Episode Psychosis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govRole of Minocycline in First Episode Psychosis - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00916461
Plus it
OBJECTIVES--To determine the accuracy of diagnoses of schizophrenia and non-affective psychosis entered by general practitioners on a computer system. To compare recording of clinical events on computer with written records. DESIGN--Examination of case notes of all patients with a computer diagnosis of psychosis. Search of 8000 randomly selected patient records to identify patients with psychosis not recorded on computer and comparison of 141 computer and written entries for prescribing and consultation in each practice. SETTING--13 London practices on the VAMP research bank. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Accuracy of record of psychosis compared with ICD 9, American Psychiatric Association diagnostic manual, and syndrome checklist criteria. RESULTS--Computer search revealed 102 patients with schizophrenia, 78 with other psychoses, and 71 with non-affective psychosis who had adequate case notes. The sensitivity and positive predictive value of the computer diagnosis of schizophrenia were 88% (95% ...
http://www.bmj.com/content/307/6895/32
Schizoaffective Disorder. Causes, symptoms, treatment Schizoaffective DisorderSchizoaffective Disorder. Causes, symptoms, treatment Schizoaffective Disorder
Description of disease Schizoaffective Disorder. Treatment Schizoaffective Disorder. Symptoms and causes Schizoaffective Disorder Prophylaxis Schizoaffective Disorder
http://dxline.info/diseases/schizoaffective-disorder
Brief psychotic disorder - WikipediaBrief psychotic disorder - Wikipedia
Brief psychotic disorder is a period of psychosis whose duration is generally shorter, is not always non-recurring, but can be, and is not caused by another condition. The disorder is characterized by a sudden onset of psychotic symptoms, which may include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, or catatonic behavior. The symptoms must not be caused by schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder or mania in bipolar disorder. They must also not be caused by a drug (such as amphetamines) or medical condition (such as a brain tumor). The term bouffée délirante describes an acute nonaffective and nonschizophrenic psychotic disorder, which is largely similar to DSM-III-R and DSM-IV brief psychotic and schizophreniform disorders. Symptoms generally last at least a day, but not more than a month, and there is an eventual return to full baseline functioning. It may occur in response to a significant stressor in ones life, or in other situations where a stressor is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brief_psychotic_disorder
Childhood ADHD may raise risk for later psychotic disorder - Stage Over
A childhood diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with an increased risk for a subsequent psychotic disorder, according to a review published online Feb. 24 in JAMA Psychiatry.. Mikaïl Nourredine, M.D., from Hospices Civils de Lyon in France, and colleagues conducted a systematic literature review to identify studies exploring the association between ADHD (diagnosed before 18 years of age) and the risk for subsequent psychotic disorder.. Based on 12 pooled studies (1.85 million participants), the researchers found that a diagnosis of ADHD in childhood was associated with a significant increase in the risk for subsequent psychotic disorder, with a pooled relative effect of 4.74. There were no significant between-group differences observed in subgroup analyses based on psychotic disorder (odds ratio [OR], 5.04) or schizophrenia (OR, 4.59) outcomes. Results were similar by study design (cohort: OR, 4.64; case-control: OR, 6.81), as well as in adjusted (OR, ...
https://handszap.com/2021/03/07/childhood-adhd-may-raise-risk-for-later-psychotic-disorder/
Change in IQ in schizophrenia patients and their siblings : A controlled longitudinal studyChange in IQ in schizophrenia patients and their siblings : A controlled longitudinal study
Background: Lower intelligence quotient (IQ) has frequently been reported in patients with schizophrenia. However, it is unclear whether IQ declines (further) after illness onset and what the familial contribution is to this change. Therefore, we investigate IQ changes during the course of illness in patients with non-affective psychosis, their siblings ... read more and controls. Methods: Data are part of the longitudinal Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis (GROUP) study in the Netherlands and Belgium. Participants underwent three measurements, each approximately 3 years apart. A total of 1022 patients with non-affective psychosis [illness duration: 4.34 (s.d. = 4.50) years], 977 of their siblings, and 565 controls had at least one measure of IQ (estimated from four subtests of the WAIS-III). Results: At baseline, IQ was significantly lower in patients (IQ = 97.8) and siblings (IQ = 108.2; p , 0.0001) than in controls (IQ = 113.0; p , 0.0001), and in patients as compared with siblings (p , ...
http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/387060
J Clin Psychiatry/Tobacco Use Before, At, and After First-Episode Psychosis: A Systematic Meta-Analysis [CME]J Clin Psychiatry/Tobacco Use Before, At, and After First-Episode Psychosis: A Systematic Meta-Analysis [CME]
Objective: Patients with first-episode psychosis have a high prevalence of tobacco use. We aimed to examine the prevalence and course of tobacco use during early psychosis using meta-analysis.. Data Sources: Systematic search of MEDLINE (1948-2011), Embase (1947-2011), CINAHL (1984-2011), PsycINFO (1967-2011), and ISI Web of Science (1900-2011) using the search terms [psychosis OR schizophrenia] AND [tobacco OR smoking OR nicotine].. Study Selection: We located 10 studies reporting the age at initiation of daily tobacco use and the age at onset of psychosis, 31 studies reporting prevalence of tobacco use in patients with first-episode psychosis, 10 studies comparing smoking to age-/gender-matched controls, and 7 studies reporting prevalence of tobacco use at intervals after treatment.. Data Extraction: The following data were extracted: age at initiation of daily tobacco use and at onset of psychosis, the proportion of patients with first-episode psychosis who used tobacco, the proportion of the ...
http://www.psychiatrist.com/jcp/article/pages/2012/v73n04/v73n0411.aspx
White matter integrity in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis: a systematic review and discussion of the role of...White matter integrity in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis: a systematic review and discussion of the role of...
Schizophrenia is thought to be a neurodevelopmental disorder with pathophysiological processes beginning in the brain prior to the emergence of clinical symptoms. Recent evidence from neuroimaging studies using techniques such as diffusion tensor imaging has identified white matter abnormalities that are suggestive of disrupted brain myelination and neuronal connectivity. Identifying whether such effects exist in individuals at high risk for developing psychosis may help with prevention and early intervention strategies. In addition, there is preliminary evidence for a role of lipid biology in the onset of psychosis, along with well-established evidence of its role in myelination of white matter tracts. As such, this article synthesises the literature on polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in myelination and schizophrenia, hypothesizing that white matter abnormalities may potentially mediate the relationship between PUFAs and schizophrenia. Diffusion tensor imaging studies were identified through a
https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-016-0932-4/tables/1
Acute and transient psychotic disorders - Oxford MedicineAcute and transient psychotic disorders - Oxford Medicine
The heterogeneous group of acute and transient psychotic disorders are characterized by three typical features, listed below in descending order of priority: ♦ suddenness of onset (within 2 weeks or less); ♦ presence of typical syndromes with polymorphic (changing and variable) or schizophrenic symptoms; ♦ presence of associated acute stress (stressful events such as bereavement, job loss, psychological trauma, etc.). The onset of the disorder is manifested by an obvious change to an abnormal psychotic state. This is considered to be abrupt when it occurs within 48 h or less. Abrupt onset often indicates a better outcome. Full recovery occurs within 3 months and often in a shorter time (a few days or weeks). However, a small number of patients develop persistent and disabling states. The general (G) criteria for these acute disorders in DCR-10 (Diagnostic Criteria Research of ICD) are as follows. G1 There is acute onset of delusions, hallucinations, incomprehensible or incoherent speech, or
https://oxfordmedicine.com/view/10.1093/med/9780199696758.001.0001/med-9780199696758-chapter-81
Brain germinoma presenting as a first psychotic episode in an adolescent male.Brain germinoma presenting as a first psychotic episode in an adolescent male.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010 Sep;19(9):741-2. Epub 2010 Mar 31. Brain germinoma presenting as a first psychotic episode in an adolescent male. Undurraga J, Baeza I, Valentí M, Lázaro ML. Source Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Servicio de Psiquiatría (Escalera 9, Planta 6), Calle Villarroel, Barcelona, Spain. [email protected] PMID:20354887[PubMed -…
https://psychoticdisorders.wordpress.com/2012/02/10/brain-germinoma-presenting-as-a-first-psychotic-episode-in-an-adolescent-male/
Long-Term Morbidity in Major Affective and Schizoaffective Disorders Following Hospitalization in First Psychotic Episodes. |...Long-Term Morbidity in Major Affective and Schizoaffective Disorders Following Hospitalization in First Psychotic Episodes. |...
With final diagnoses of bipolar-I (BD-I, n=216), schizoaffective (SzAffD, 71), and major depressive (MDD, 42) disorders, 329 subjects were followed for 4.47 [CI: 4.20-4.47] years. Initial episodes were: mania (41.6%), mixed-states (24.3%), depression (19.5%), or apparent nonaffective psychosis (14.6%). Antecedent morbidity presented 12.7 years before first-episodes (ages: SzAffD≤BD-I,MDD). Long-term %-of-days-ill ranked: SzAffD (83.0%), MDD (57.8%), BD-I (45.0%). Morbidity differed by diagnosis and first-episode types, was predicted by first-episodes, and suggested by antecedent illnesses. Long-term wellness was greater with: BD-I diagnosis, first-episode not mixed or psychotic-nonaffective, rapid-onset, and being older at first antecedents, but not follow-up duration ...
https://www.physiciansweekly.com/long-term-morbidity-in-major-affective-and-schizoaffective-disorders-following-hospitalization-in-first-psychotic-episodes/
Volumetric neural correlates of antisaccade eye movements in first-episode psychosis. - Lancaster EPrintsVolumetric neural correlates of antisaccade eye movements in first-episode psychosis. - Lancaster EPrints
OBJECTIVE: The authors investigated the structural brain correlates of antisaccade performance. METHOD: Magnetic resonance imaging was used to measure the volumes of the prefrontal, premotor, sensorimotor, and occipitoparietal cortices as well as the caudate, thalamus, cerebellar vermis, and cerebrum in 20 first-episode psychosis patients and 18 healthy comparison subjects. Antisaccades were recorded by using infrared oculography. RESULTS: Groups significantly differed in terms of antisaccade error rate and amplitude gain and tended to differ in terms of latency but not brain region volumes. Premotor cortex volume predicted antisaccade error rate among comparison subjects. In the patient group, caudate volume was related to latency and amplitude gain. Negative symptoms, independent of structural volumes, predicted error rate. CONCLUSIONS: These findings point to altered structure-function relationships in first-episode psychosis.. ...
https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/81960/?template=browse
Predicting 5-year outcome in first-episode psychosis: Construction of a prognostic rating scale - Lund UniversityPredicting 5-year outcome in first-episode psychosis: Construction of a prognostic rating scale - Lund University
Objective: The aim of this study was to construct a rating scale to predict long-term outcome on the basis of clinical and sociodemographic characteristics in patients with symptoms of psychosis who seek psychiatric help for the first time. Method: Patients (N = 153) experiencing their first episode of psychosis (DSM-IV schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, brief psychotic episode, delusional disorder, affective psychosis with mood-incongruent delusions, or psychotic disorder not otherwise specified or being actively psychotic) were consecutively recruited from 17 psychiatric clinics in Sweden from January 1996 through December 1997 (24 months). Baseline characteristics were assessed with an extensive battery of psychiatric rating scales; duration of untreated psychosis, premorbid characteristics, and cognitive functioning were also assessed. The relationship between baseline characteristics and the 5-year outcome was analyzed using a stepwise logistic regression ...
https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/en/publications/predicting-5year-outcome-in-firstepisode-psychosis-construction-of-a-prognostic-rating-scale
Psychotic symptoms in young people without psychotic illness: mechanisms and meaning | The British Journal of PsychiatryPsychotic symptoms in young people without psychotic illness: mechanisms and meaning | The British Journal of Psychiatry
There remains much to learn about the relationship between psychotic symptoms, neurotic symptoms and psychotic illness; nevertheless, some conclusions are clear. Psychotic symptoms in youths can no longer be regarded as having predictive specificity for subsequent psychotic illness. In the general population they may be innocuous, transitory phenomena or occur alongside a range of other psychopathology. Where there is help-seeking or a need for care, clinicians should view psychotic symptoms in the same way as they view depressive symptoms: psychological states that require assessment but that, in themselves, do not signify any particular diagnosis or any specific course of action. The context is key in determining the treatment.. From the point of view of phenomenology, this view avoids the need to invent distinct entities for individual symptoms that do not fit the most likely or helpful clinical diagnosis. An example is the use of the ambiguous term pseudo-hallucinations in individuals with ...
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/201/1/4
PRIME PubMed | Depressive symptoms are associated with (sub)clinical psychotic symptoms in patients with non-affective...PRIME PubMed | Depressive symptoms are associated with (sub)clinical psychotic symptoms in patients with non-affective...
PubMed journal article Depressive symptoms are associated with (sub)clinical psychotic symptoms in patients with non-affective psychotic disorder, siblings and healthy control were found in PRIME PubMed. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android
https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/22804999/Depressive_symptoms_are_associated_with__sub_clinical_psychotic_symptoms_in_patients_with_non_affective_psychotic_disorder_siblings_and_healthy_controls_
Drug safety in patients with psychotic disorders | News articles | University of GroningenDrug safety in patients with psychotic disorders | News articles | University of Groningen
PhD ceremony: mw. S.G. Schorr, 14.45 uur, Academiegebouw, Broerstraat 5, Groningen Thesis: Drug safety in patients with psychotic disorders Promotor(s): prof.dr. J.R.B.J.Brouwers Faculty: Mathematics and Natural Sciences Contact: Susanne Schorr, tel. 00 49 176 4133 8-71, e-mail: [email protected] This thesis investigated different aspects of drug safety in patients with psychotic disorders. We found that in routine practice the drug treatment was potentially inappropriate and could be improved. Additionally, many patients were suffering from physical illnesses or symptoms. Many of these symptoms were potential adverse drug reactions of antipsychotic drugs. In this thesis, the adverse drug reactions related to an increased cardiovascular and metabolic risk were investigated in depth. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in a cohort of patients with psychotic disorders in the Netherlands was similar to other European countries. Following these patients for one year, we found that having the ...
https://www.rug.nl/news/2010/01/43-schorr
Pattern of activation during delayed matching to sample task predicts functional outcome in people at ultra high risk for...
BACKGROUND: Clinical outcomes in people identified as at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis are remarkably heterogeneous, and are difficult to predict on the basis of the presenting clinical features. Individuals at UHR are at risk of poor functional outcome regardless of development of psychotic disorder. The aim of the present study was to assess whether there is a relationship between functional neuroimaging measures at presentation and functional outcome as measured by the GAF three years after scanning. METHODS: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were collected during an object working memory task in 34 ultra-high risk (UHR) subjects and 20 healthy controls. On the basis of their GAF scores at follow up, the UHR participants were divided into subgroups with good and poor functional outcomes, respectively. RESULTS: At baseline, the UHR group differed from controls in showing altered frontal and cuneus/posterior cingulate activation. Significant group x task interactions were found in
https://www.clahrc-oxford.nihr.ac.uk/publications/666980
Ana Barajas, MD | Keck School of Medicine of USCAna Barajas, MD | Keck School of Medicine of USC
Neuropsychological functioning and jumping to conclusions in recent onset psychosis patients Schizophr Res. 2018 May; 195:366-371. . View in PubMed. Neuropsychological functioning and jumping to conclusions in recent onset psychosis patients Schizophr Res. 2018 05; 195:366-371. . View in PubMed. Development and validation of the Questionnaire of Stressful Life Events (QSLE) J Psychiatr Res. 2017 Dec; 95:213-223. . View in PubMed. Predictive capacity of prodromal symptoms in first-episode psychosis of recent onset Early Interv Psychiatry. 2017 Nov 08. . View in PubMed. Randomized control trial to assess the efficacy of metacognitive training compared with a psycho-educational group in people with a recent-onset psychosis Psychol Med. 2017 Jul; 47(9):1573-1584. . View in PubMed. Development and validation of the Questionnaire of Stressful Life Events (QSLE) J Psychiatr Res. 2017 12; 95:213-223. . View in PubMed. Influence of cognition, premorbid adjustment and psychotic symptoms on psycho-social ...
https://keck.usc.edu/faculty-search/ana-luisa-barajas/
Assessing symptoms profile and correlates of very late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis (VLOSLP)Assessing symptoms profile and correlates of very late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis (VLOSLP)
Objective: While the most common causes of late life psychosis are factors other than primary psychosis, but the nosology and clinical features of late life, primary psychotic is a matter of controversy. The goal of this study was to define some correlates and symptoms profile of very late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis among an Iranian elderly population presenting with psychosis. Method: From 201 psychotic elderly patients, 39 (19.4%) subjects with the most possible diagnosis of very late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis were selected. Socio demographic characteristics, past psychiatric history, family history of psychiatric problems, personality traits, cognitive status, history of stressful life events, and burden of medical problems assessed and compared between patients and 39 age and sex mathed controls. Results: The mean age of study sample was 76.9 years. Of 39 patients with VLOSLP, 13 (33.3%) were male and 26 (66.6%) were female. In 32 patients (82.05%) some sorts of
https://scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=27944
NEURONAL AUTOANTIBODIES AND BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER DISRUPTION IN SUBJECTS AT ULTRA-HIGH RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS - Immunology
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https://www.immunology.ox.ac.uk/publications/720827
Reduced prepulse inhibition in adolescents at risk for psychosis: a 2-year follow-up study - Journal of Psychiatry &...Reduced prepulse inhibition in adolescents at risk for psychosis: a 2-year follow-up study - Journal of Psychiatry &...
Background: Reduced prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the auditory startle reflex is a hallmark feature of attention-processing deficits in patients with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Recent evidence suggests that these deficits may also be present before the onset of psychosis in individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) and become progressively worse as psychosis develops. We conducted a longitudinal follow-up study to observe the development of PPI over time in UHR adolescents and healthy controls. Methods: Two-year follow-up data of PPI measures were compared between UHR adolescents and a matched control group of typically developing individuals. Results: We included 42 UHR adolescents and 32 matched controls in our study. Compared with controls, UHR individuals showed reduced PPI at both assessments. Clinical improvement in UHR individuals was associated with an increase in PPI parameters. Limitations: A developmental increase in startle magnitude partially confined the interpretation ...
http://jpn.ca/vol36-issue2/36-2-127/
What is schizophreniform disorder?What is schizophreniform disorder?
schizophreniform disorder is a type of schizophrenia that lasts for less than six months. like schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder is a type of
https://www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/qa/what-is-schizophreniform-disorder
MRI Indices of Cortical Development in Young People with Psychotic Experiences: Influence of Genetic Risk and Persistence of...MRI Indices of Cortical Development in Young People with Psychotic Experiences: Influence of Genetic Risk and Persistence of...
TY - JOUR. T1 - MRI Indices of Cortical Development in Young People with Psychotic Experiences. T2 - Influence of Genetic Risk and Persistence of Symptoms. AU - Fonville, Leon. AU - Drakesmith, Mark. AU - Zammit, Stanley. AU - Lewis, Glyn H. AU - Jones, Derek K.. AU - David, Anthony S.. PY - 2019/1/1. Y1 - 2019/1/1. N2 - Background: Psychotic experiences (PEs) are considered part of an extended psychosis phenotype and are associated with an elevated risk of developing a psychotic disorder. Risk of transition increases with persistence of PEs, and this is thought to be modulated by genetic and environmental factors. However, it is unclear if persistence is associated with progressive schizophrenia-like disturbances in neuroanatomy.Methods: We examined cortical morphometry in 247 young adults, from a population-based cohort, assessed for the presence of PEs at ages 18 and 20. We then incorporated a polygenic risk score for schizophrenia (PRS) to elucidate the effects of high genetic risk. Finally, ...
https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/mri-indices-of-cortical-development-in-young-people-with-psychoti
City Research Online - Declining Clinical Course of Psychotic Disorders Over the Two Decades Following First Hospitalization:...City Research Online - Declining Clinical Course of Psychotic Disorders Over the Two Decades Following First Hospitalization:...
OBJECTIVE: Kraepelin considered declining course a hallmark of schizophrenia, but others have suggested that outcomes usually stabilize or improve after treatment initiation. The authors investigated this question in an epidemiologically defined cohort with psychotic disorders followed for 20 years after first hospitalization. METHOD: The Suffolk County Mental Health Project recruited first-admission patients with psychosis from all inpatient units of Suffolk County, New York (response rate, 72%). Participants were assessed in person six times over two decades; 373 completed the 20-year follow-up (68% of survivors); 175 had schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder. Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), psychotic symptoms, and mood symptoms were rated at each assessment. Month 6, when nearly all participants were discharged from the index hospitalization, was used as a reference. RESULTS: In the schizophrenia group, mean GAF scores declined from 49 at month 6 to 36 at year 20. Negative and ...
https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/19379/
Brief Psychotic Disorder: Read About Symptoms & TreatmentBrief Psychotic Disorder: Read About Symptoms & Treatment
Find out about brief psychotic disorder symptoms (delusions, hallucinations), treatment, and criteria. Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term illness with psychotic symptoms.
https://www.medicinenet.com/brief_psychotic_disorder/article.htm
What are psychotic symptoms of Schizophreniform Disorder? | eNotesWhat are psychotic symptoms of Schizophreniform Disorder? | eNotes
Get an answer for What are psychotic symptoms of Schizophreniform Disorder? and find homework help for other Health questions at eNotes
https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-psychotic-symptoms-schizophreniform-disorder-272833
Two subdomains of negative symptoms in psychotic disorders: Established and confirmed in two large cohorts<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Two subdomains of negative symptoms in psychotic disorders: Established and confirmed in two large cohorts. AU - Liemburg, Edith. AU - Castelein, Stynke. AU - Stewart, Roy E.. AU - van der Gaag, Mark. AU - Aleman, Andre. AU - Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis (GROUP) Investigators. AU - van Os, Jim. AU - Germeys, Inez. AU - Bruggeman, Richard. AU - Linszen, Don. AU - Knegtering, Henderikus. PY - 2013/6. Y1 - 2013/6. KW - Factor analysis. KW - Negative symptoms. KW - Psychotic disorder. KW - Schizophrenia. U2 - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.024. DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.024. M3 - Article. VL - 47. SP - 718. EP - 725. JO - Journal of Psychiatric Research. JF - Journal of Psychiatric Research. SN - 0022-3956. IS - 6. ER - ...
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/two-subdomains-of-negative-symptoms-in-psychotic-disorders-establ
Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder and delirium in the general population | The British Journal of PsychiatryAlcohol-induced psychotic disorder and delirium in the general population | The British Journal of Psychiatry
Diagnostic assessment of alcohol-induced psychotic disorders and delirium followed the guidelines of DSM-IV: a diagnosis of primary psychotic disorder was given if there was no evidence of heavy substance use or withdrawal, or if the psychotic symptoms were established before heavy substance use, or if the symptoms persisted for more than a month during a substance-free period. Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder was diagnosed only if a primary psychotic disorder had been ruled out. In alcohol-induced psychotic disorder, prominent psychotic symptoms occurred during or shortly after periods of heavy alcohol use. During these periods the psychotic symptoms were in excess of those usually associated with alcohol intoxication or withdrawal with perceptual disturbances, and severe enough to warrant clinical attention. To improve reliability the psychotic symptoms had to last at least 1 day, which is the minimum duration of brief psychotic disorder. The minimum duration of psychotic symptoms in ...
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/197/3/200
Cannabis use and age at onset of symptoms in subjects at clinical high risk for psychosis - WRAP: Warwick Research Archive...Cannabis use and age at onset of symptoms in subjects at clinical high risk for psychosis - WRAP: Warwick Research Archive...
Objective: Numerous studies have found a robust association between cannabis use and the onset of psychosis. Nevertheless, the relationship between cannabis use and the onset of early (or, in retrospect, prodromal) symptoms of psychosis remains unclear. The study focused on investigating the relationship between cannabis use and early and high-risk symptoms in subjects at clinical high risk for psychosis.. Method: Prospective multicenter, naturalistic field study with an 18-month follow-up period in 245 help-seeking individuals clinically at high risk. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to assess their cannabis use. Age at onset of high risk or certain early symptoms was assessed retrospectively with the Interview for the Retrospective Assessment of the Onset of Schizophrenia.. Results: Younger age at onset of cannabis use or a cannabis use disorder was significantly related to younger age at onset of six symptoms (0.33 , rs , 0.83, 0.004 , P , 0.001). Onset of cannabis ...
https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/73718/
First episode psychosis patients show impaired cognitive fun... : International Clinical PsychopharmacologyFirst episode psychosis patients show impaired cognitive fun... : International Clinical Psychopharmacology
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https://journals.lww.com/intclinpsychopharm/Citation/2011/09001/First_episode_psychosis_patients_show_impaired.328.aspx
Plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels, learning capacity and cognition in patients with first episode psychosis | BMC...Plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels, learning capacity and cognition in patients with first episode psychosis | BMC...
Open peer review is a system where authors know who the reviewers are, and the reviewers know who the authors are. If the manuscript is accepted, the named reviewer reports are published alongside the article. Pre-publication versions of the article and author comments to reviewers are available by contacting [email protected] All previous versions of the manuscript and all author responses to the reviewers are also available.. You can find further information about the peer review system here.. ...
https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-244X-13-27/open-peer-review
Cannabis, schizophrenia genetic risk, and psychotic experiences: a cross-sectional study of 109,308 participants from the UK...Cannabis, schizophrenia genetic risk, and psychotic experiences: a cross-sectional study of 109,308 participants from the UK...
Cannabis is known to produce acute, transient psychotic-like experiences. However, it is unclear whether cannabis disproportionately increases the risk of specific types of psychotic experiences and whether genetic predisposition influences the relationship between cannabis use and psychotic experiences. In this cross-sectional study of 109,308 UK Biobank participants, we examined how schizophrenia polygenic risk modulates the association between self-reported cannabis use and four types of self-reported psychotic experiences (auditory hallucinations, visual hallucinations, persecutory delusions, and delusions of reference). Cohort-wide, we found a strong, dose-dependent relationship between cannabis use and all four types of psychotic experiences, especially persecutory delusions. Cannabis users psychotic experiences tended to be earlier-onset and cause greater distress than non-users, but were not more likely to lead to help-seeking. Participants with high schizophrenia polygenic risk scores showed
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-021-01330-w
New Research in Early Psychosis - Early Assessment and SupportNew Research in Early Psychosis - Early Assessment and Support
Rob Wolf Bruce Neben Ryan Melton http://www.iepa.org.au  Dropping Schizophrenia subtypes    Adding Psychosis Risk Syndromes    Includes shared psychotic disorder Adds catatonia specifier Attenuated Psychotic Symptoms Syndrome Moving away from prodrome. http://www.dsm5.org/Pages/Default.aspx  Aims  Rule out past and current psychosis  POPS (presence of psychotic symptoms at 6 on SOPS- scale of psychosis risk syndromes.  Rule in one or more of 3 types of At risk syndromes  BIPS (Brief Intermittent Psychotic State)  Attenuated Positive Symptom State (APSS)  Genetic Risk & Deterioration (GRD) Rate severity of current at risk syndromes.  Major changes   Rule out criteria emphasized  Emphasis on more objective GAF.    1 year RCT of 10 sites with 1268 individuals (China). Tx group received meds, family psychoeducation (not mfg), skills training, CBT. Outcomes:   Tx group lower drop out Tx group greater improvement in insight, social ...
http://studylib.net/doc/5482105/new-research-in-early-psychosis---early-assessment-and-su..
Decreased BDNF in patients with antipsychotic naïve first episode schizophrenia<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Decreased BDNF in patients with antipsychotic naïve first episode schizophrenia. AU - Jindal, Ripu D.. AU - Pillai, Anilkumar R. AU - Mahadik, Sahebrao P.. AU - Eklund, Kevin. AU - Montrose, Debra M.. AU - Keshavan, Matcheri S.. PY - 2010/6/1. Y1 - 2010/6/1. N2 - Objective: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a key factor known to mediate neuronal proliferation, differentiation, survival and response to stress. Decreases in BDNF levels have been reported in schizophrenia, but studies in treatment naïve patients are few. Herein we report on serum BDNF levels in a series of patients with first-episode treatment naïve psychoses in comparison to age matched healthy controls. Method: Fasting serum BDNF levels were measured in 41 patients with treatment naive first episode psychosis (24 with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or schizophreniform disorder, and 17 with non-schizophrenia psychotic disorders) and 41 age-matched healthy controls. Results: A three group ...
https://augusta.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/decreased-bdnf-in-patients-with-antipsychotic-na%C3%AFve-first-episode
Better social but worse academic premorbid adjustment in cannabis-users psychotic patients across Europe - Università...
TY - CONF. T1 - Better social but worse academic premorbid adjustment in cannabis-users psychotic patients across Europe. AU - Ferraro, Laura. AU - La Barbera, Daniele. AU - Seminerio, Fabio. AU - Sartorio, Crocettarachele. AU - Capuccio, Veronica. AU - Tripoli, Giada. AU - La Cascia, Caterina. AU - Mulè, Alice. AU - Sideli, Lucia. PY - 2016. Y1 - 2016. N2 - Background: Several studies report that patients with psychosis whoused cannabis have a better cognitive performance than those whodid not (Rabin et al. 2011). In a previous study we found out a higherpremorbid IQ, and a better IQ in psychotic patients who smokedcannabis in their lifetime, and our findings were consistent with theidea that this association is due to a better premorbid functioningrather than to an ameliorative effect of cannabis use on cognitiveperformance (Ferraro et al., 2013). A number of authors havehypothesized that psychotic patients who consume cannabis constitutea differentiated subgroup of patients that have better ...
https://pure.unipa.it/it/publications/better-social-but-worse-academic-premorbid-adjustment-in-cannabis-2/
Development and Pilot Evaluation of Modified Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Adolescents With Early Onset Psychosis |...Development and Pilot Evaluation of Modified Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Adolescents With Early Onset Psychosis |...
New life-saving treatments for Schizophrenia | schizoaffective disorder | psychotic disorders | schizophreniform disorder | delusional disorder in clinical trial on Development and Pilot Evaluation of Modified Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Adolescents With Early Onset Psychosis
https://www.centerwatch.com/clinical-trials/listings/36814/psychotic-disorders-development-pilot-evaluation-modified/?&radius=50
School mobility and prospective pathways to psychotic-like symptoms in early adolescence: a prospective birth cohort study -...School mobility and prospective pathways to psychotic-like symptoms in early adolescence: a prospective birth cohort study -...
Objective Social adversity and urban upbringing increase the risk of psychosis. We tested the hypothesis that these risks may be partly attributable to school mobility and examined the potential pathways linking school mobility to psychotic-like symptoms. Method A community sample of 6,448 mothers and their children born between 1991 and 1992 were assessed for psychosocial adversities (i.e., ethnicity, urbanicity, family adversity) from birth to 2 years, school and residential mobility up to 9 years, and peer difficulties (i.e., bullying involvement and friendship difficulties) at 10 years. Psychotic-like symptoms were assessed at age 12 years using the Psychosis-like Symptoms Interview (PLIKSi). Results In regression analyses, school mobility was significantly associated with definite psychotic-like symptoms (odds ratio [OR] =1.60; 95% CI =1.07-2.38) after controlling for all confounders. Within path analyses, school mobility (probit coefficient [β] = 0.108; p = .039), involvement in bullying ...
http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/56944/
Sleep Disturbances and Suicide Risk in an 8-Year Longitudinal Study of Schizophrenia-Spectrum Disorders. - SCNi
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Disrupted sleep is one of the prominent but often overlooked presenting symptoms in the clinical course of psychotic disorders. The aims of this study were to examine the prevalence of sleep disturbances, particularly insomnia and nightmares, and their prospective associations with the risk of suicide attempts in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. METHODS: A naturalistic longitudinal study was conducted in outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders recruited from the psychiatric outpatient clinic of a regional university-affiliated public hospital in Hong Kong. A detailed sleep questionnaire was completed by 388 patients at baseline in May-June 2006. Relevant clinical information was extracted from clinical case notes from June 2007-October 2014. RESULTS: Prevalence of frequent insomnia and frequent nightmares was 19% and 9%, respectively. Baseline frequent insomnia was significantly associated with an increased incidence of suicide attempts during the
https://www.scni.ox.ac.uk/publications/617213
SchizophreniaSchizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder with symptoms generally lasting longer than 6 months. According to the Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Health, schizophrenia is a disorder or group of disorders whose symptoms include disturbances in thinking, emotional responsiveness, and behavior. Schizophrenia is associated with abnormalities of brain structure and function, disorganized speech and behavior, delusions, and hallucinations. DSM-IV: 295.90 ICD-10: F20.9 Other psychotic disorders include:. Schizoaffective disorder: symptoms of schizophrenia and a mood disorder such as depression or bipolar disorder. Schizophreniform disorder: symptoms of schizophrenia that last between 1-6 months DSM-IV: 295.40 ICD-10: F20.81. Brief psychotic disorder: symptoms of psychosis that occurs in a sudden, short period of time, usually in response to a traumatic or emotional event DSM-IV: 298.8 ICD-10: F23 ...
http://guides.library.illinois.edu/schizophrenia
Predicting First-Episode Psychosis Associated with Cannabis Use with Artificial Neural Networks and Deep Learning<...
TY - GEN. T1 - Predicting First-Episode Psychosis Associated with Cannabis Use with Artificial Neural Networks and Deep Learning. AU - Stamate, Daniel. AU - Alghamdi, Wajdi. AU - Stahl, Daniel. AU - Pu, Ida. AU - Murtagh, Fionn. AU - Belgrave, Danielle. AU - Murray, Robin. AU - di Forti, Marta. N1 - The final authenticated version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91479-4_57.. PY - 2018/5/18. Y1 - 2018/5/18. N2 - In recent years, a number of researches started to investigate the existence of links between cannabis use and psychotic disorder. More recently, artificial neural networks and in particular deep learning have set a revolutionary wave in pattern recognition and machine learning. This study proposes a novel machine learning approach based on neural network and deep learning algorithms, to developing highly accurate predictive models for the onset of first-episode psychosis. Our approach is based also on a novel methodology of optimising and post-processing the ...
https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/predicting-first-episode-psychosis-associated-with-cannabis-use-w
The impact of inflammation on neurocognition and risk for psychosis: a critical review<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The impact of inflammation on neurocognition and risk for psychosis. T2 - a critical review. AU - Kogan, Sophia. AU - Ospina, Luz H.. AU - Mittal, Vijay A.. AU - Kimhy, David. PY - 2020/10/1. Y1 - 2020/10/1. N2 - Neurocognitive difficulties are highly prevalent among people with schizophrenia and have been linked to increased inflammation, as well as dysfunction and disability. Poor neurocognitive functioning has also been documented in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR) and a burgeoning literature point to alterations in inflammation markers in this population. However, there is limited information regarding the putative link between inflammation and neurocognition in CHR individuals, and the potential role of inflammation in the development of cognitive difficulties and psychosis. As previous reports indicate that early treatment in schizophrenia is associated with better outcomes, there is an urgent need to identify neurobiological mechanisms underlying ...
https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/the-impact-of-inflammation-on-neurocognition-and-risk-for-psychos
Psychotic Disorders - PsychGuides.comPsychotic Disorders - PsychGuides.com
Psychotic disorders are mental disorders in which a persons personality is severely confused and that person loses touch with reality. When a psychotic episode occurs, a person becomes unsure about what is real and what isnt real and usually experiences hallucinations, delusions, off-the-wall behavior, chaotic speech and incoherency. A person behaving in this manner is often referred to as being schizophrenic.. A hallucination is an internal sensory perception that isnt actually present and can be either visual or auditory. Smelling odors or having a funny taste in the mouth are other hallucinations that may occur. A delusion is defined as a false, inaccurate belief that a person holds on to. A grandiose delusion occurs when a person believes that their life is out of proportion as compared to what is really true. For example, a patient may believe that she is God or Jesus Christ. A persecutory delusion occurs when a person believes that there is a conspiracy amongst others to attack, punish ...
https://www.psychguides.com/guides/psychotic-disorders/
Adaptation of the Wisconsin Scales of Psychosis Proneness to Spanish - PDFAdaptation of the Wisconsin Scales of Psychosis Proneness to Spanish - PDF
Originals A. Ros-Morente 1 G. Rodríguez-Hansen 1 R. Vilagrà-Ruiz 1 T. R. Kwapil 2 N. Barrantes-Vidal 3 Adaptation of the Wisconsin Scales of Psychosis Proneness to Spanish 1 Clinical Psychology and Health
http://docplayer.es/1521918-Adaptation-of-the-wisconsin-scales-of-psychosis-proneness-to-spanish.html
name: J I Rossberg found 1 record • Arctic Healthname: J I Rossberg found 1 record • Arctic Health
Social anxiety is a common problem in psychotic disorders. The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Self-Rating version (LSAS-SR) is a widely used instrument to capture different aspects of social anxiety, but its psychometric properties have not been tested in this patient group. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of the LSAS-SR in patients with first episode psychosis, to investigate whether it differentiated between active and passive social withdrawal and to test which clinical factors contributed to current level of social anxiety ...
https://arctichealth.org/en/list?q=name%3A%22+J+I+Rossberg%22&%3Bp=1&%3Bps=&%3Bsort=title_sort+asc&p=1&name_facet=O+A+Andreassen&name_facet=K+L+Romm&topic_facet=Norway&objectType_facet=Article
name: J I Rossberg found 1 record • Arctic Healthname: J I Rossberg found 1 record • Arctic Health
Social anxiety is a common problem in psychotic disorders. The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Self-Rating version (LSAS-SR) is a widely used instrument to capture different aspects of social anxiety, but its psychometric properties have not been tested in this patient group. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of the LSAS-SR in patients with first episode psychosis, to investigate whether it differentiated between active and passive social withdrawal and to test which clinical factors contributed to current level of social anxiety ...
https://arctichealth.org/en/list?q=name%3A%22+J+I+Rossberg%22&%3Bp=1&%3Bps=&%3Bsort=title_sort+asc&p=1&name_facet=O+A+Andreassen&name_facet=I.+Melle&topic_facet=Anxiety+Disorders+-+classification+-+diagnosis+-+psychology
Affective psychosis - definition of affective psychosis by The Free DictionaryAffective psychosis - definition of affective psychosis by The Free Dictionary
Define affective psychosis. affective psychosis synonyms, affective psychosis pronunciation, affective psychosis translation, English dictionary definition of affective psychosis. n a severe mental disorder characterized by extreme moods of either depression or mania Collins English Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition...
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/affective+psychosis
Ritalin Psychotic Disorder Side Effects
Is Psychotic Disorder a common side effect of Ritalin? View Psychotic Disorder Ritalin side effect risks. Female, 32 years of age, was diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, histrionic personality disorder, social alcohol drinker, sleep disorder and took Ritalin 5 Mg, Bid. Patient was hospitalized.
http://patientsville.com/ritalin/psychotic-disorder.htm
What is ALCOHOL-INDUCED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER? definition of ALCOHOL-INDUCED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER (Psychology Dictionary)What is ALCOHOL-INDUCED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER? definition of ALCOHOL-INDUCED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER (Psychology Dictionary)
Psychology Definition of ALCOHOL-INDUCED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER: illusions or hallucinations resulting from the straightforward physiologic impacts of alcohol. Commonly referred to as alcoholic hallucinosis or
https://psychologydictionary.org/alcohol-induced-psychotic-disorder/
Depression during an acute episode of schizophrenia or schizophreniform disorder and its impact on treatment response - Zurich...Depression during an acute episode of schizophrenia or schizophreniform disorder and its impact on treatment response - Zurich...
The aim of the present study was to examine the relevance of depressive symptoms during an acute schizophrenic episode for the prediction of treatment response. Two hundred inpatients who fulfilled DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia or schizophreniform disorders were assessed at hospital admission and after 6 weeks of inpatient treatment using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D). Depressive symptoms showed positive correlations with both positive and negative symptoms at admission and after 6 weeks, and decreased during 6 weeks of treatment. Pronounced depressive symptoms (HAM-D score, or =16) were found in 28% of the sample at admission and in 9% after 6 weeks of treatment. Depressive symptoms at admission predicted a greater improvement of positive and negative symptoms over 6 weeks of treatment, but also more, rather than fewer remaining symptoms after 6 weeks. Both results, however, lost statistical significance when analyses ...
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/10488/
J Clin Psychiatry/Neurocognitive Effectiveness of Haloperidol, Risperidone, and Olanzapine in First-Episode Psychosis: A...J Clin Psychiatry/Neurocognitive Effectiveness of Haloperidol, Risperidone, and Olanzapine in First-Episode Psychosis: A...
Objective: To investigate the neurocognitive effectiveness of haloperidol, risperidone, and olanzapine in first-episode schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.. Method: This prospective, randomized, open-label study was conducted from February 2001 to February 2005. Data for the present investigation were obtained from a large epidemiologic and 3-year longitudinal intervention program of first-episode psychosis (DSM-IV criteria) conducted at the outpatient clinic and the inpatient unit at the University Hospital Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain. One hundred four patients randomly assigned to haloperidol (N = 35), olanzapine (N = 30), or risperidone (N = 39) who completed clinical and cognitive evaluations at baseline, 6 months, and 1 year were included in the final analysis. Thirty-seven healthy individuals were also longitudinally assessed. A neuropsychological battery that comprised 9 cognitive domains was used. The contribution of clinical changes, concomitant medications, and the severity ...
http://www.psychiatrist.com/JCP/article/Pages/2009/v70n05/v70n0512.aspx
N400 abnormalities in late life schizophrenia and related psychoses<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - N400 abnormalities in late life schizophrenia and related psychoses. AU - Olichney, John M. AU - Iragui, Vicente J.. AU - Kutas, Marta. AU - Nowacki, Ralph. AU - Jeste, Dilip V.. PY - 1997/7/1. Y1 - 1997/7/1. N2 - The N400, an event-related brain potential (ERP) sensitive to semantic congruity, has been reported to have increased latency and/or reduced amplitude in young adults with schizophrenia. Little is known, however, regarding the N400 in older schizophrenia patients, especially those with late onset. We studied 18 middle-aged and elderly patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses (nine with early-onset psychosis (EOP) and nine with late-onset psychosis (LOP)), and nine normal comparison (NC) subjects. Subjects read words which were semantically incongruent (50%) or congruent (50%) with a preceding spoken phrase which defined either an antonymic or categorical relationship. The LOP group had a significantly later peak latency of the N400 congruity effect compared to ...
https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/n400-abnormalities-in-late-life-schizophrenia-and-related-psychos
Donepezil effects on mood in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder<...Donepezil effects on mood in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Donepezil effects on mood in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. AU - Risch, S. Craig. AU - Horner, Michael D.. AU - McGurk, Susan R.. AU - Palecko, Simmy. AU - Markowitz, John S.. AU - Nahas, Ziad. AU - DeVane, C. Lindsay. PY - 2006/10. Y1 - 2006/10. N2 - Donepezil, 5 mg/d for 6 wk then 10 mg/d for 6 wk, and placebo daily for 12 wk in a double-blind cross-over paradigm, was added to the therapeutic regimen of 13 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders, clinically stable on atypical antipsychotic medications. Patients had varying degrees of depressive symptoms, ranging from no depression to clinically significant depression. There was no worsening or induction of depression in individual patients or the group as a whole. In addition there was a statistically significant antidepressant effect in the group as a whole during the donepezil condition and a clinically significant antidepressant effect in the patients with clinically significant ...
https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/donepezil-effects-on-mood-in-patients-with-schizophrenia-and-schi
Medication Changes for Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder … | A Dose of RealityMedication Changes for Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder … | A Dose of Reality
Medication Changes for Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder … People with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder are no strangers to medication changes (Mental Health Medication Changes Require a Doctors Input).
https://adoseofreality.org/2015/09/medication-changes-for-schizophrenia-and-schizoaffective-disorder/
Hypnagogia/Hypopompia while awake? Or Schizophrenia? | Schizophrenia & Other Psychotic Disorders discussions | Emotional &...Hypnagogia/Hypopompia while awake? Or Schizophrenia? | Schizophrenia & Other Psychotic Disorders discussions | Emotional &...
Ive been worrying about this for way too long. Since the beginning of this year Ive become obsessively scared of schizophrenia. This topic is answered by a medical expert.
https://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/hypnagogia-hypopompia-while-awake-or-schizophrenia
Quetiapine extended release versus aripiprazole in children and adolescents with first-episode psychosis: the multicentre,...Quetiapine extended release versus aripiprazole in children and adolescents with first-episode psychosis: the multicentre,...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Quetiapine extended release versus aripiprazole in children and adolescents with first-episode psychosis. T2 - the multicentre, double-blind, randomised tolerability and efficacy of antipsychotics (TEA) trial. AU - Pagsberg, Anne Katrine. AU - Jeppesen, Pia. AU - Klauber, Dea Gowers. AU - Jensen, Karsten Gjessing. AU - Rudå, Ditte. AU - Stentebjerg-Olesen, Marie. AU - Jantzen, Peter. AU - Rasmussen, Simone. AU - Saldeen, Eva Ann-Sofie. AU - Lauritsen, Maj-Britt Glenn. AU - Bilenberg, Niels. AU - Stenstrøm, Anne Dorte. AU - Nyvang, Louise. AU - Madsen, Sarah. AU - Werge, Thomas M. AU - Lange, Theis. AU - Gluud, Christian. AU - Skoog, Maria. AU - Winkel, Per. AU - Jepsen, Jens Richardt M.. AU - Fagerlund, Birgitte. AU - Correll, Christoph U. AU - Fink-Jensen, Anders. N1 - Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.. PY - 2017/8. Y1 - 2017/8. N2 - BACKGROUND: Head-to-head trials to guide antipsychotic treatment choices for paediatric psychosis are urgently needed because ...
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/en/publications/quetiapine-extended-release-versus-aripiprazole-in-children-and-a
Th17/T regulator cell balance and NK cell numbers in relation to psychosis liability and social stress reactivity<...Th17/T regulator cell balance and NK cell numbers in relation to psychosis liability and social stress reactivity<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Th17/T regulator cell balance and NK cell numbers in relation to psychosis liability and social stress reactivity. AU - Counotte, J. AU - Drexhage, H A. AU - Wijkhuijs, J M. AU - Pot-Kolder, R. AU - Bergink, V. AU - Hoek, H W. AU - Veling, W. N1 - Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.. PY - 2018/3. Y1 - 2018/3. N2 - BACKGROUND: Psychotic disorders are characterized by a deranged immune system, including altered number and function of Natural Killer (NK) and T cells. Psychotic disorders arise from an interaction between genetic vulnerability and exposure to environmental risk factors. Exposure to social adversity during early life is particularly relevant to psychosis risk and is thought to increase reactivity to subsequent minor daily social stressors. Virtual reality allows controlled experimental exposure to virtual social stressors.AIM: To investigate the interplay between social adversity during early life, cell numbers of NK cells and T helper subsets and ...
https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/th17t-regulator-cell-balance-and-nk-cell-numbers-in-relation-to-p
Prediction of Onset of Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder and Its Progression to Schizophrenia in a Swedish National Sample |...
Discuss the latest evidence of the role of genetic predisposition to psychoses in the development of substance-induced psychotic disorder (SIPD ...
https://education.annenberg.net/UCR-JC042920
Elisabeth Lange - NORMENT: Norsk senter for forskning på mentale lidelser
Haukvik, Unn Kristin H.; Hartberg, Cecilie Bhandari; Nerland, Stener; Jørgensen, Kjetil Nordbø; Lange, Elisabeth; Simonsen, Carmen Elisabeth; Nesvåg, Ragnar; Dale, Anders; Andreassen, Ole Andreas; Melle, Ingrid & Agartz, Ingrid (2016). No progressive brain changes during a 1-year follow-up of patients with first-episode psychosis. Psychological Medicine. ISSN 0033-2917. 46(3), s 589- 598 . doi: 10.1017/S003329171500210X Vis sammendrag Background. First-episode psychosis (FEP) patients show structural brain abnormalities. Whether the changes are progressive or not remain under debate, and the results from longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies are mixed. We investigated if FEP patients showed a different pattern of regional brain structural change over a 1-year period compared with healthy controls, and if putative changes correlated with clinical characteristics and outcome. Method. MRIs of 79 FEP patients [SCID-I-verified diagnoses: schizophrenia, psychotic bipolar disorder, ...
https://www.med.uio.no/norment/personer/stipendiater/lange/index.html
How to request a consultation at the Early Psychosis Intervention Clinic (EPIC) at The Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical CenterHow to request a consultation at the Early Psychosis Intervention Clinic (EPIC) at The Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
The Early Psychosis Intervention Clinic (EPIC) is a specialized treatment program for patients who are currently experiencing a psychotic episode or who have recieved a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder within the past year.
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/psychiatry/bayview/medical_services/child_adolescent/consult_request_EPIC.html
Dagfinn Winje | University of BergenDagfinn Winje | University of Bergen
Clinical psychology; assessment and psychological treatment. Trauma psychology.. Supervision of Master theses. 25 Ingvild Rasmussen. Childhood Maltreatment Trauma: A Comparison Between Two Groups of Adult Patients in Mental Health Treatment. Det psykologiske fakultet: Universitetet i Bergen 2016. 24 Lise Amundal, Marius A. Jakobsen & Paul Axel Sverstad. An Empirical Study of the Predictive Value of Criteria A1 and A2 on Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in a Clinical Sample. Det psykologiske fakultet: Universitetet i Bergen 2015. 23 Chhabra, Smiti; Kristiansen, Ingrid. Childhood Maltreatment, General Psychological Symptoms and Interpersonal Difficulties in an Adult Clinical Sample. Det psykologiske fakultet: Universitetet i Bergen 2014. 22 Mørkved, Nina; Endsjø, Mathilde. Childhood Trauma Maltreatment in Patients with Non-affective Psychosis as Compared to Patients Suffering from Other Mental Health Disorders. Det psykologiske fakultet: Universitetet i Bergen 2014. 21 Ekman, B; Holen, Duva. ...
https://www.uib.no/en/persons/Dagfinn.Winje
brief psychotic disorder...brief psychotic disorder...
1996 Dec. 94(6):460-4. 1994 Apr. Diseases & Conditions, 2002 Food Preservative for Early Psychosis:Final Word? Symptoms can last for as short a time as a day or as long as a month. Antipsychotic medications and, if necessary, antidepressants may be prescribed to help manage symptoms, and the person may need to be supervised at all times to ensure they dont harm themselves or others. [Medline]. J Clin Psychiatry. Is Patient Suicide in Psychiatry a Medical Error? Rapid tranquilization with olanzapine in acute psychosis: a case series. Symptoms can endure for only one day or for as long as one month, but may be severe enough to put the person at increased risk of violent behavior or suicide. In most cases, brief psychotic episodes affect people between the ages of 20 and 50 years old, with women affected more often than men. The condition can be triggered by a traumatic event or in the case of extreme stress. Less Stress, Less Cortisol, Less Psychosis? Can You Tell Fact from Fiction? PLoS Med. ...
https://techwaynecompany.com/gordon-ramsay-eykrj/3e3b79-%22brief-psychotic-disorder%22-story
DNA Repair Deficiency Biomarkers and the 70-Gene Ultra-High Risk Signature as Predictors of Veliparib/Carboplatin Response in...DNA Repair Deficiency Biomarkers and the 70-Gene Ultra-High Risk Signature as Predictors of Veliparib/Carboplatin Response in...
Veliparib combined with carboplatin (VC) was an experimental regimen evaluated in the biomarker-rich neoadjuvant I-SPY 2 trial for breast cancer. VC showed improved efficacy in the triple negative signature. However, not all triple negative patients achieved pathologic complete response and some HR+HER2- patients responded. Pre-specified analysis of five DNA repair deficiency biomarkers (BRCA1/2 germline mutation; PARPi-7, BRCA1ness, and CIN70 expression signatures; and PARP1 protein) was performed on 116 HER2- patients (VC: 72 and concurrent controls: 44). We also evaluated the 70-gene ultra-high risk signature (MP1/2), one of the biomarkers used to define subtype in the trial. We used logistic modeling to assess biomarker performance. Successful biomarkers were combined using a simple voting scheme to refine the predicted sensitive group and Bayesian modeling used to estimate the pathologic complete response rates. BRCA1/2 germline mutation status associated with VC response, but its low ...
https://www.agendia.com/evidence/dna-repair-deficiency-biomarkers-and-the-70-gene-ultra-high-risk-signature-as-predictors-of-veliparib-carboplatin-response-in-the-i-spy-2-breast-cancer-trial/
Victimization in psychosis | PhD ceremonies 2019 | PhD ceremonies | University of GroningenVictimization in psychosis | PhD ceremonies 2019 | PhD ceremonies | University of Groningen
In the movies, newspapers and other media sources, psychosis is often linked to violence and aggression. However, contrary to popular belief, people diagnosed with a psychotic disorder are more often the victim than the perpetrator of a crime. Although victimization can have a major impact on peoples lives, no evidence-based intervention targeted at victimization in psychosis is available. To prevent victimization of individuals with a psychotic disorder a body-oriented resilience therapy has been developed, based on pre-defined putative associated factors derived from the literature.. In this dissertation Elise van der Stouwe firstly assessed the efficacy of this therapy at the behavioral level. In a pilot study aimed at testing the therapy, patients subjectively indicated a positive effect of BEATVIC on (risk factors of) victimization. However, in the subsequent multi-center randomized controlled trial van der Stouwe and her colleagues found no differences between the BEATVIC group and the ...
https://www.rug.nl/about-ug/latest-news/events/promoties/promoties-2019?hfId=118954
Off-Label Use of Antipsychotics Alarms Experts | Promises Behavioral Health
Turn on the TV for two or three hours and youre likely to see a commercial for Abilify - one of the newer antipsychotic medications being used to treat a variety of symptoms and disorders. Its advertised as an adjunct medication for those taking antidepressants for depression who arent quite experiencing the benefits theyd hoped for. Antipsychotics, as the name suggests, were primarily developed to treat symptoms of psychosis. For years, they were used almost exclusively for the treatment of the two most common psychotic disorders - schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. The two most common psychotic symptoms are hallucinations - e.g. hearing voices - and delusions - e.g. the bizarre belief that aliens are controlling your mind via an implanted microchip. For many individuals suffering from psychosis, these medications have been life-changing. Schizophrenia is one of the most debilitating and serious psychiatric disorders known to humankind. These drugs - which were first used in the ...
https://www.promisesbehavioralhealth.com/addiction-recovery-blog/off-label-use-of-antipsychotics-alarms-experts/
Exploring the indirect effects of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) genotype on psychotic experiences through cognitive...Exploring the indirect effects of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) genotype on psychotic experiences through cognitive...
Children reporting psychotic experiences (PEs) are at increased risk of developing psychosis in adulthood. Cognitive deficits and anxiety disorders often precede psychotic disorders and are associated with higher risk of PEs. While the high activity alleles of variants within COMT have been associated with cognitive deficits, and the low activity alleles with higher risk of anxiety disorders, no associations of COMT with PEs have been found. One possible explanation is that the association between COMT and PEs is indirect, through cognitive function and anxiety disorders. We examined whether the association between PEs and COMT (four single nucleotide polymorphisms and three haplotypes) is indirect, through cognition or anxiety disorders. 6,784 individuals from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) were genotyped and completed neurocognitive assessments at ages 8 and 11, as well as semi-structured interviews for anxiety disorders and PEs at ages 10 and 12, respectively. ...
http://orca.cf.ac.uk/74898/
Pharmacological treatment for unipolar psychotic depression: Systematic review and meta-analysis. - Department of Psychiatry
BACKGROUND: The optimal pharmacological treatment of unipolar psychotic depression is uncertain. AIMS: To compare the clinical effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for patients with unipolar psychotic depression. METHOD: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. RESULTS: Ten trials were included in the review. We found no evidence that the combination of an antidepressant with an antipsychotic is more effective than an antidepressant alone. This combination was statistically more effective than an antipsychotic alone. CONCLUSIONS: Antidepressant monotherapy and adding an antipsychotic if the patient does not respond, or starting with the combination of an antidepressant and an antipsychotic, both appear to be appropriate options for patients with unipolar psychotic depression. However, clinically the balance between risks and benefits may suggest the first option should be preferred for many patients. Starting with an antipsychotic alone appears to be inadequate.
https://www.psych.ox.ac.uk/publications/127554
Suicidal behaviour in early psychosis - Addington - 2004 - Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica - Wiley Online LibrarySuicidal behaviour in early psychosis - Addington - 2004 - Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica - Wiley Online Library
Objective: This was to determine the prevalence of suicidal behaviours prior to and during the first year of treatment in a comprehensive early psychosis program (EPP) and to identify predictors of suicidal behaviour.. Method: In a cohort study of 238 subjects, patients were assessed at initial presentation to an EPP and 1 year later. Measures included a range of demographic variables, suicide attempts, depression, positive and negative symptoms, social functioning and substance misuse.. Results: Although 15.1% attempted suicide prior to program entry, only 2.9% made an attempt in the year after program entry and 0.4% completed suicide. No further attempts were seen in those with previous parasuicide. These rates are lower than other published rates for first-episode patients.. Conclusion: It is possible that specifically designed first-episode programs can reduce the suicidal behaviour in this high-risk population. The low prevalence of attempted suicide makes modeling predictors difficult. ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.0001-690X.2003.00232.x/abstract
The impact of caregiver familiarity with mental disorders on timing of intervention in first-episode psychosis - Lutgens - 2014...The impact of caregiver familiarity with mental disorders on timing of intervention in first-episode psychosis - Lutgens - 2014...
Lutgens, D., Malla, A., Joober, R. and Iyer, S. (2015), The impact of caregiver familiarity with mental disorders on timing of intervention in first-episode psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 9: 388-396. doi: 10.1111/eip.12121 ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eip.12121/references
Full text] Verbal memory improvement in first-episode psychosis APOE-ε4 carriers | NDTFull text] Verbal memory improvement in first-episode psychosis APOE-ε4 carriers | NDT
Verbal memory improvement in first-episode psychosis APOE-epsilon4 carriers: a pleiotropic effect? Fidel Vila-Rodriguez,1 Donna J Lang,2 Heather Baitz,3 Kristina Gicas,3 Allen E Thorton,3 Thomas S Ehmann,1 Geoff N Smith,1 Alasdair M Barr,4 Ivan J Torres,1 Lili C Kopala,1 G William McEwan,1 Daniel J Müller,5 James L Kennedy,5 William G Honer11Department of Psychiatry, 2Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 3Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, 4Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, 5Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Mental Health and Addictions, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaBackground: Verbal memory impairment is a core feature in schizophrenia even at early stages of the disease, but its etiopathogenesis is not fully understood. The APOE-ε4 is the main genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimers disease. Our primary goal was
https://www.dovepress.com/verbal-memory-improvement-in-first-episode--psychosis-apoe-epsilon4-ca-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDT
Psychotic Depression Symptoms and Treatment | HealthyPlacePsychotic Depression Symptoms and Treatment | HealthyPlace
A person with psychotic depression has detached from reality. Psychotic depression symptoms can be frightening, but psychotic depression treatment is available.
https://www.healthyplace.com/depression/major-depression/psychotic-depression-symptoms-and-treatment
Cognitive burden of anticholinergic medications in psychotic disorders<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Cognitive burden of anticholinergic medications in psychotic disorders. AU - Eum, Seenae. AU - Hill, S. Kristian. AU - Rubin, Leah H.. AU - Carnahan, Ryan M.. AU - Reilly, James L.. AU - Ivleva, Elena I.. AU - Keedy, Sarah K.. AU - Tamminga, Carol A.. AU - Pearlson, Godfrey D.. AU - Clementz, Brett A.. AU - Gershon, Elliot S.. AU - Keshavan, Matcheri S.. AU - Keefe, Richard S.E.. AU - Sweeney, John A.. AU - Bishop, Jeffrey R.. N1 - Funding Information: C.A.T. has received support from Intracellular Therapies (ITI, Inc.), PureTech Ventrues, Eli Lilly Pharmaceuticals, Sunovion, Astellas, Merck (ad hoc consulting), International Congress on Schizophrenia Research (unpaid volunteer), NAMI (unpaid volunteer), American Psychiatric Association (Deputy Editor), and Finnegan Henderson Farabow Garrett & Dunner, LLP. J.L.R. has received investigator initiated support from Naurex, Inc. R.S.E.K. has received investigator initiated support from the Department of Veterans Affair, Feinstein ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/cognitive-burden-of-anticholinergic-medications-in-psychotic-diso
Shared Psychotic Disorder: Background and Criteria, History, Subtypes and CharacteristicsShared Psychotic Disorder: Background and Criteria, History, Subtypes and Characteristics
Shared psychotic disorder, or folie à deux, is a rare delusional disorder shared by 2 or, occasionally, more people with close emotional ties. An extensive review of the literature reveals cases of folie à trois, folie à quatre, folie à famille (all family members), and even a case involving a dog.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/293107-overview
Brief Psychotic Disorder Treatment Program | Dartmouth, MA | Southcoast Behavioral HealthBrief Psychotic Disorder Treatment Program | Dartmouth, MA | Southcoast Behavioral Health
Get professional inpatient brief psychotic disorder treatment at our state-of-the-art center. Serving Southern Massachusetts & Rhode Island, Southcoast excels in mental health rehab and care.
https://www.southcoastbehavioral.com/brief-psychotic-disorder/
Pittsburgh Pocket Psychiatry Series - Oxford MedicinePittsburgh Pocket Psychiatry Series - Oxford Medicine
Psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia fascinate and challenge mental health providers, who seek to understand these conditions and assist individuals and families who suffer from them. Schizophrenia causes significant disability and increased mortality, and practitioners struggle to identify and manage the condition appropriately. It can be particularly difficult for trainees and students to grasp the basics in a way that can effectively inform clinical care. Hopefully, this book will help. This volume of the Pittsburgh Pocket Psychiatry series provides a comprehensive overview of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, which will assist psychiatry residents, medical students, and other professional trainees in diagnosing and treating individuals with these conditions. The book draws on the latest scientific research to discuss the neurobiology and pathophysiology of these illnesses; reviews the key clinical and diagnostic features of psychotic illnesses consistent with the revised ...
http://oxfordmedicine.com/browse?t0=SERIES:pittsburgh_pocket_psychiatry_series
Brief psychotic disorderBrief psychotic disorder
"Brief psychotic disorder is defined by DSM-5 as a psychotic condition that involves the sudden onset of psychotic symptoms and ... Brief psychotic disorder ⁠- according to the classifications of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 ⁠- is a psychotic ... Brief psychotic disorder with postpartum onset: if onset of brief psychotic disorder symptoms is during pregnancy or within 4 ... Brief psychotic disorder without a marked stressor: if brief psychotic disorder symptoms do not occur in following personal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brief_psychotic_disorder
PerphenazinePerphenazine
Freudenreich O (2007). "Treatment of psychotic disorders". Psychotic disorders. Practical Guides in Psychiatry. Lippincott ... Perphenazine is used to treat psychosis (e.g. in people with schizophrenia and the manic phases of bipolar disorder). ... Several studies show that the use of perphenazine with fluoxetine (Prozac) in patients with psychotic depression is most ... Parent M, Toussaint C, Gilson H (1983). "Long-term treatment of chronic psychotics with bromperidol decanoate: clinical and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perphenazine
Traumatic brain injuryTraumatic brain injury
ISBN 978-1-57230-078-1. Corcoran C, McAlister TW, Malaspina D (2005). "Psychotic disorders". In Silver JM, McAllister TW, ... TBI appears to predispose survivors to psychiatric disorders including obsessive compulsive disorder, substance abuse, ... dysthymia, clinical depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety disorders. In patients who have depression after TBI, suicidal ... Movement disorders that may develop after TBI include tremor, ataxia (uncoordinated muscle movements), spasticity (muscle ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injury
ManiaMania
In the ICD-10 there are several disorders with the manic syndrome: organic manic disorder (F06.30), mania without psychotic ... bipolar disorder, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms (F31.1), bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic ... Psychotic Disorders. 2004 May. All Psych Online: Virtual Psychology Classroom. Retrieved October 2, 2007. Sajatovic, Martha; ... Schizoaffective Disorder. 2007 September Mayo Clinic. Retrieved October 1, 2007. Schizoaffective Disorder Archived 2011-08-18 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mania
Folie à Deux (The X-Files)Folie à Deux (The X-Files)
254-267 Meisler, p. 267 Sharon, Idan (3 February 2011). "Shared Psychotic Disorder". Medscape. WebMD. Retrieved 6 August 2012. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folie_à_Deux_(The_X-Files)
Biology of bipolar disorderBiology of bipolar disorder
Heckers, Stephan; Woodward, Neil; Öngür, Dost (2018). "Neuroimaging of Psychotic Disorders". In Sklar, Pamela; Charney, Dennis ... Biology of bipolar disorder, Mood disorders, Causes of mental disorders, Biological psychiatry, Bipolar disorder). ... Bipolar disorder is an affective disorder characterized by periods of elevated and depressed mood. The cause and mechanism of ... Grunze, H. "Bipolar Disorder". In Zigmond, M; Rowland, L; Coyle, J (eds.). Neurobiology of Brain Disorder: Biological Basis of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_of_bipolar_disorder
HyperreligiosityHyperreligiosity
... may occur in a variety of disorders including epilepsy, psychotic disorders and frontotemporal lobar ... Brewerton, Timothy D. (1994). "Hyperreligiosity in Psychotic Disorders". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 182 (5): ... Increased activity in the left temporal regions has been associated with hyperreligiosity in psychotic disorders. ... hallucinogen related psychosis and psychotic disorder. In persons with epilepsy episodic hyperreligosity may occur during ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperreligiosity
Thought disorderThought disorder
Psychotic disorders due to general medical conditions and substance-induced psychotic disorders typically consist of delusions ... DSM-5 (2013), Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders, Key Features That Define the Psychotic Disorders, ... "Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders", Key Features That Define the Psychotic Disorders, Disorganized Thinking ... Delusional disorder and shared psychotic disorder, which are more rare, typically consist of persistent delusions. Research ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_disorder
Extreme Overvalued BeliefsExtreme Overvalued Beliefs
Freudenreich, Oliver (2007). Psychotic Disorders: A Practical Guide. Cham, Switzerland. p. 6. ISBN 978-3-030-29450-2. OCLC ... The second team found him to not be psychotic and in fact legally sane at the time he committed his crimes. Notably, both of ... were motivated by extreme overvalued beliefs stemming from right-wing ideology rather than an underlying psychotic disorder. ... Further, the use of a categorical approach to psychiatric disorders that only focuses on symptoms and/or examiner ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_Overvalued_Beliefs
FertilityFertility
Schulz, S. Charles; Green, Michael F.; Nelson, Katharine J. (1 April 2016). Schizophrenia and Psychotic Spectrum Disorders. ... and carries a higher risk of birth defects and genetic disorders for the child. Pregnancy rates for sexual intercourse are ... the children of men 40 or older were 5.75 times more likely than children of men under 30 to have an autism spectrum disorder, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility
SchizophreniaSchizophrenia
858 Psychotic symptoms lasting less than a month may be diagnosed as brief psychotic disorder, or as schizophreniform disorder ... such as panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or substance use disorder. These are separate disorders that require ... especially substance use disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. About 0.3% to ... Schizoaffective disorder is diagnosed if symptoms of mood disorder are substantially present alongside psychotic symptoms. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia
Religion and schizophreniaReligion and schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a complex psychotic disorder in which symptoms include emotional blunting, intellectual deterioration, social ... Koenig, Harold G. (2007). "Religion, spirituality and psychotic disorders". Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo). 34: 95 ... "The role of psychotic disorders in religious history considered". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 24 ... It would seem that the use of religion can either be a helpful method of coping with the disorder, or it can be a significant ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_schizophrenia
Folie à deuxFolie à deux
"Shared Psychotic Disorder - Treatment Options". luxury.rehabs.com. Retrieved 2018-03-22. "Symptoms of Shared Psychotic Disorder ... "Shared Psychotic Disorder Symptoms - Psych Central". Psych Central. 2016-05-17. Retrieved 2018-03-22. "Delusional Disorder , ... "Delusional Disorder" or in the "Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder". This syndrome is most ... DSM-5 does not consider Shared Psychotic Disorder (Folie à Deux) as a separate entity; rather, the physician should classify it ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folie_à_deux
Religious delusionReligious delusion
... with patients affected by mental disorders related to the psychotic spectrum using different clusters of disorders and ... mood disorders, personality disorders, psychiatric disorders). In 2011, a team of psychiatrists, behavioral psychologists, ... Murray, Evan D.; Cunningham, Miles G.; Price, Bruce H. (September 2011). "The Role of Psychotic Disorders in Religious History ... cited in: Koenig, Harold G. (2007). "Religion, spirituality and psychotic disorders". Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica. 34: 95- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_delusion
Paternal age effectPaternal age effect
A 2010 study found the relationship between parental age and psychotic disorders to be stronger with maternal age than paternal ... Schulz CS, Green MF, Nelson KJ (1 April 2016). Schizophrenia and Psychotic Spectrum Disorders. Oxford University Press. ISBN ... In one study, the risk of bipolar disorder, particularly for early-onset disease, is J-shaped, with the lowest risk for ... de Kluiver H, Buizer-Voskamp JE, Dolan CV, Boomsma DI (April 2017). "Paternal age and psychiatric disorders: A review". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternal_age_effect
Forensic psychologyForensic psychology
... insanity primarily involves psychotic disorders). Risk assessment evaluates how dangerous an individual is, or could be, and ... Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1993). Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a ... A couple potential causes of incompetence include certain types of brain damage or the occurrence of a psychotic episode ... Other interventions that may be implemented in these settings are substance use disorder treatment, sex offender treatment, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_psychology
Iqbal Ahmed SaradgiIqbal Ahmed Saradgi
The Spectrum of Psychotic Disorders. Bhasin, Avtar Singh (2008). India's Foreign Relations, 2007: Documents. Public Diplomacy ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqbal_Ahmed_Saradgi
Involuntary memoryInvoluntary memory
... may trigger a wide range of anxiety-based and psychotic disorders. Social phobia, bipolar disorder, depression, and agoraphobia ... Lindley, S. E., Carlson, E. B., & Sheikh, J. I. (2000). Psychotic symptoms in posttraumatic stress disorder. CNS Spectrums, 5(9 ... psychotic disorders and even within the general population. Regardless of the context in which they are encountered, intrusions ... Such mental intrusions, if maintained over time compose the hallmark symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The DSM- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involuntary_memory
Hearing Voices MovementHearing Voices Movement
Bijl, R.V.; Ravelli, A.; Van Zessen, G. (1998). "Prevalence of psychotic disorder in the general population: results from the ... danger for the substantial number of people who lack insight into their psychotic disorder people struggling with psychotic ... behavioural interventions with psychotic disorders. London: Routledge. pp. 86-103. ISBN 9780415102902. Voice Hearing Prevalence ... Cognitive-behavioural interventions with psychotic disorders. London: Routledge. pp. 137-150. ISBN 9780415102902. "The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_Voices_Movement
Autism spectrumAutism spectrum
ADHD, anxiety disorder, and psychotic disorders. Furthermore, the presence of autism can make it harder to diagnose coexisting ... pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Asperger's disorder". DSM-5-TR ... social communication disorder, anxiety disorder, reactive attachment disorder, cognitive impairment, visual impairment, hearing ... Schizoid Personality Disorder and Substance Use Disorders". Integrated Treatment for Co-Occurring Disorders: Personality ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_spectrum
Jacob S. KasaninJacob S. Kasanin
"Schizoaffective disorders are psychotic mood disorders; there are no schizoaffective disorders". Psychiatry Research. 143 (2-3 ... From 1928 to 1932 he was a Senior Research associate at Boston Psychopathic Hospital studying social causes of Mental disorder ... In his article Kasanin described 9 cases studies who had both schizophrenic or Psychotic symptoms and Affective symptoms. ... "Schizoaffective disorder , psychology". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 November 2019. Lake, C. Raymond; Hurwitz, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_S._Kasanin
Glossary of psychiatryGlossary of psychiatry
Bouffée délirante is a French term used in the past for acute and transient psychotic disorders (F23 in ICD-10). In DSM-IV, it ... "12 Shizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders". In Sadock, Virginia; Sadock, Benjamin; Ruiz, Pedro (eds.). Kaplan and Sadock's ... These disorders can have many varied causes such as physical injuries, mental disorders, or mental or physical states. These ... Dementia praecox refers to a chronic, deteriorating psychotic disorder characterized by rapid cognitive disintegration, usually ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_psychiatry
Alex BerensonAlex Berenson
Hart, Carl; Ksir, Charles (2019-01-20). "Does marijuana use really cause psychotic disorders? - Alex Berenson says the drug ... which argues that marijuana use contributes to psychotic disorders and violent crime. The book has been denounced as alarmist ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Berenson
Multiple complex developmental disorderMultiple complex developmental disorder
Criteria are met for a psychotic disorder. Some symptoms may include: Delusions, such as thought insertion, paranoid ... Neurological sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, insomnia, circadian rhythm disorder, etc. Conditions affecting perceptions and ... Because these are frequently found in cases of autistic disorders, criteria could be met for multiple neurological disorders, ... Tourette syndrome or Tic disorder. Epilepsy or Seizure disorder. Parkinsonian syndrome features such as tremors, stiff ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_complex_developmental_disorder
Executive dysfunctionExecutive dysfunction
... psychotic disorders, affective disorders, and conduct disorders, as well as neurodegenerative diseases and acquired brain ... Disorders affecting children such as ADHD, along with oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, high functioning autism ... Disorders affecting children such as ADHD, along with oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, high functioning autism ... Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that is characterized by both highs (mania) and lows (depression) in mood. These changes in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_dysfunction
Tell Your Children: The Truth About Marijuana, Mental Illness and ViolenceTell Your Children: The Truth About Marijuana, Mental Illness and Violence
Hart, Carl; Ksir, Charles (January 20, 2019). "Does marijuana use really cause psychotic disorders? - Alex Berenson says the ... association between cannabis use and IMPROVED cognitive outcomes in individuals with psychotic disorders (not mentioned in the ... Trying to put a mental-health disorder as the explanation for murder rates-that is incorrect and should not have a platform." ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_Your_Children:_The_Truth_About_Marijuana,_Mental_Illness_and_Violence
Reward systemReward system
"Cognitive and Motivational Neuroscience of Psychotic Disorders". In Charney, Dennis S.; Sklar, Pamela; Buxbaum, Joseph D.; ... Substance-use disorder: A diagnostic term in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( ... Those with the disorder experience a boost of motivation after a high-stimulation behaviour triggers a release of dopamine. In ... Addiction: A term used to indicate the most severe, chronic stage of substance-use disorder, in which there is a substantial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward_system
Major depressive disorderMajor depressive disorder
Parker GF (1 June 2014). "DSM-5 and Psychotic and Mood Disorders". Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law ... These two disorders are classified as "Depressive disorders", in the category of "Mood disorders". According to DSM-5, there ... Under mood disorders, ICD-11 classifies major depressive disorder as either single episode depressive disorder (where there is ... Around 90% of those with severe or psychotic depression, most of whom also meet criteria for other mental disorders, experience ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder
ParanoiaParanoia
Paranoid Schizophrenia is a Psychotic Mood Disorder; a Review". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 34 (6): 1151-1162. doi:10.1093/schbul/ ... Monomania Narcissistic personality disorder Paranoid fiction Paranoid personality disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder ... delusional disorder (persecutory type), and paranoid personality disorder. Paranoid delusions are often treated with ... Bjorkly, S. (2002). "Psychotic symptoms and violence toward others - a literature review of some preliminary findings Part 1. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranoia
Depression in childhood and adolescenceDepression in childhood and adolescence
Chambers WJ, Puig-Antich J, Tabrizi MA, Davies M (August 1982). "Psychotic symptoms in prepubertal major depressive disorder". ... Childhood depression is often comorbid with mental disorders outside of other mood disorders; most commonly anxiety disorder ... A longitudinal study of comorbidity with and risk for conduct disorders". Journal of Affective Disorders. 15 (3): 205-217. doi: ... There is also a substantial comorbidity rate with depression in children with anxiety disorder, conduct disorder, and impaired ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_in_childhood_and_adolescence
Mister EMister E
... formerly known as multiple personality disorder), swinging from a mild personality to a psychotic fundamentalist Christian. In ... These childhood experiences made Erik psychotic and a dangerous fanatic. He still had a deep love for his father, so he blocked ... Fictional characters with dissociative identity disorder, Fictional vampire hunters, Vertigo Comics titles). ... Mister E also has dissociative identity disorder ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mister_E
Riverview Hospital (Coquitlam)Riverview Hospital (Coquitlam)
Some say that the reason for the decreasing number was initially due to the introduction of anti-psychotic medications and the ... host a 35-bed residential Rehabilitation and Recovery program run by Coast Mental Health for patients with concurrent disorders ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverview_Hospital_(Coquitlam)
Tomas MilianTomas Milian
After receiving acclaim for his performance as a psychotic killer in Almost Human (1974), he made appearances in Emergency ... as Conte Ottavio Disorder (1962, Franco Brusati) as Bruno La banda Casaroli (1962, Florestano Vancini) as Gabriele Ingenis Ro. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Milian
Psychology of religionPsychology of religion
... with patients affected by mental disorders related to the psychotic spectrum using different clusters of disorders and ... mood disorders, personality disorders, and psychiatric disorders). In 2012 a team of psychiatrists, behavioral psychologists, ... Murray, Evan D.; Cunningham, Miles G.; Price, Bruce H. (October 2012). "The Role of Psychotic Disorders in Religious History ... schizoaffective disorder, manic depression, delusional disorder, delusions of grandeur, auditory-visual hallucinations, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_religion
Mass shootings in the United StatesMass shootings in the United States
... and a psychotic disorder in only 3 cases). The survey concludes that given the high lifetime prevalence of the symptoms of ... bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder), that mass shootings have become more common than other forms of mass murder since ... However, like the APA, the researchers emphasized that having a formal mental health disorder diagnosis is more predictive of ... "Psychotic symptoms in mass shootings v. mass murders not involving firearms: findings from the Columbia mass murder database". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States
CLINT1CLINT1
"The epsin 4 gene is associated with psychotic disorders in families of Latin American origin". Schizophr. Res. 106 (2-3): 253-7 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLINT1
Bree HamiltonBree Hamilton
Bree returned claiming she had suffered another psychotic episode, though it was soon clear she had in fact murdered Travis ... Blampied described Bree's storyline as a "downward spiral" and researched intensely on personality disorders. Blampied and ... Blampied researched borderline personality disorder and severe narcissism. Blampied enjoyed how Bree was portrayed in her final ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bree_Hamilton
List of Ghostbusters charactersList of Ghostbusters characters
However, due to his psychiatric disorder, Rowan is unable to find work in his field and works in the Mercado Hotel as a ... Gertrude Aldridge was the psychotic eldest daughter of a wealthy New York City aristocrat who murdered her family's servants. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ghostbusters_characters
Cushings syndromeCushing's syndrome
Depression and anxiety disorders are also common. Other striking and distressing skin changes that may appear in Cushing's ... Belanoff JK, Flores BH, Kalezhan M, Sund B, Schatzberg AF (October 2001). "Rapid reversal of psychotic depression using ... Some of these are associated with inherited disorders such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and Carney complex. Diagnosis ... Adrenal gland disorders, Medical conditions related to obesity, Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate, Syndromes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing's_syndrome
2014 Calgary stabbing2014 Calgary stabbing
On May 25, 2016, de Grood was found not criminally responsible for the homicides on the basis of a mental disorder ( ... schizophrenia, per two of three expert witnesses) that caused a psychotic episode during the killings. According to his lawyer ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Calgary_stabbing
Brain Dead (1990 film)Brain Dead (1990 film)
Halsey destroyed his results before losing his mind and is thought to be faking his disorder to keep it out of the hands of his ... a former genius mathematician who once worked for the company and is now a paranoid psychotic at a nearby asylum. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_Dead_(1990_film)
Todd ManningTodd Manning
The charges against him for Victor's murder are dropped, due to a claim of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following his ... he helps Blair stay out of jail by claiming she suffered a psychotic break. She is committed against her will. Months later, ... He fakes dissociative identity disorder (split personalities) to avoid conviction and keep Téa in his life. Téa divorces him as ... In the 1998 storyline where he fakes dissociative identity disorder (split personalities) to avoid a prison sentence for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Manning
Betrayal traumaBetrayal trauma
... personality disorders, trauma and stress-related disorders, dissociative disorders, schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic ... Models of attachment-based dissociative disorders and trauma-related disorders involving betrayal trauma have been indicated in ... disorders and substance-related and addictive disorders. Many of these disorders can be disposed to experiencing betrayal ... Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is commonly connected with prolonged overwhelming trauma such as childhood sexual abuse. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betrayal_trauma
Atascadero State HospitalAtascadero State Hospital
Reed, Karen J. (1 January 2002). "Music Therapy Treatment Croups for Mentally Disordered Offenders (MDO) in a State Hospital ... Behaviour therapy in the elimination of violence in psychotic forensic patients". Legal and Criminological Psychology. 2: 89- ... McKee was originally institutionalized as a "Mentally Disordered Offender". In 2007, after making abusive threats to other ... Initially constructed to treat mentally disordered sex offenders (MDSOs), initial programs focused on separation from society, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atascadero_State_Hospital
Lawrence Bittaker and Roy NorrisLawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris
Bittaker was prescribed anti-psychotic medication. A year later, he was again released into society.: 251-252 A month after his ... where he was classified as a mentally disordered sex offender. Norris was released from the Atascadero State Hospital in 1975, ... Norris was diagnosed by military psychologists with schizoid personality disorder.: 253 He was given an administrative ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Bittaker_and_Roy_Norris
Martha Marcy May MarleneMartha Marcy May Marlene
Martha is visibly nervous during the gathering and has a psychotic episode when she misidentifies the bartender as a cult ... Films about post-traumatic stress disorder, Films about rape in the United States, Films about runaways, Films set in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Marcy_May_Marlene
Death anxietyDeath anxiety
"Anxiety Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association. May 2013 ... which can cause an increased risk for suicidal tendencies and psychotic delusions. A contributing factor to this phenomenon is ... Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 59: 64-73. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.09.004. ISSN 0887-6185. PMID 30308474. S2CID 52965504. ... enable psychologists to adequately determine if a person is under stress due to death anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_anxiety
Cognitive moduleCognitive module
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder where cognitive modules are triggered too often, overwhelming the brain with information ... or in milder forms it is also called paranoid personality disorder. An example of this disorder is commonly illustrated by a ... The obsessive-compulsory disorder is an extreme malfunction of a normal adaptation trait in all humans. A cognitive module ... Some behaviors related to this disorder can get to the extent of following the other person on the street or observe him or her ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_module
Will Graham (character)Will Graham (character)
... the disorder; Hugh Dancy thinks that Will developed defensive mechanisms for his empathy disorder which resemble some autistic ... In an attempt to push Graham into becoming a serial killer, Lecter sends Randall Tier (Mark O'Brien), a psychotic former ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Graham_(character)
Bridget ClearyBridget Cleary
... speculated that the murder may have been the result of Michael developing a brief psychotic disorder, which manifested as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridget_Cleary
Anger managementAnger management
... severe anger is not a recognized disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. This manual is used as ... Medications include Antidepressants, Anti-psychotics, Anti-seizure and Beta blockers. These drugs specifically do not target ... Anger attacks are found in 40% of those with major depressive disorder with 64-71% of cases responding to an SSRI such as ... Problems dealing with angry feelings may be linked to psychological disorders such as anxiety or depression. Angry outbursts ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_management
Dementia with Lewy bodiesDementia with Lewy bodies
The person with DLB may experience disorders of wakefulness or sleep disorders (in addition to REM sleep behavior disorder) ... Almost one out of every three individuals with DLB develops psychotic symptoms from levodopa. If such medications are needed ... REM sleep behavior disorder and dementia with Lewy bodies "REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) has been studied more thoroughly ... Sleep disorders (disrupted sleep cycles, sleep apnea, and arousal from periodic limb movement disorder) are common in DLB and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia_with_Lewy_bodies
Postpartum psychosisPostpartum psychosis
But medical disorders with no specific link have presented with psychotic symptoms in the puerperium; in them the association ... such as anxiety disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, complaining disorders and bonding disorders (emotional ... unless there are psychotic features. Of this group of psychoses, postpartum bipolar disorder is overwhelmingly the most common ... The prevalence and burden of bipolar disorder: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Bipolar Disorders 18: 440 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_psychosis
Nina SimoneNina Simone
Simone was diagnosed with bipolar disorder by a friend of De Bruin, who prescribed Trilafon for her. Despite the illness, it ... After her death the medication was confirmed as the anti-psychotic Trilafon, which Simone's friends and caretakers sometimes ... Simone was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in the late 1980s. She was known for her temper and outbursts of aggression. In 1985 ... People with bipolar disorder, Philips Records artists, RCA Victor artists, Roman Catholic activists, Singer-songwriters from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nina_Simone
Management of borderline personality disorderManagement of borderline personality disorder
ISBN 978-1-56821-401-6. Steiner, John F. (1993). Psychic retreats: pathological organizations in psychotic, neurotic and ... Comorbid disorders, particularly substance use disorders, can complicate attempts to achieve remission. Psychotherapies and ... "Borderline Personality Disorder Medications - Learn More About Borderline Personality Disorder Medications". Bpd.about.com. ... DBT can be based on a biosocial theory of personality functioning in which BPD is seen as a biological disorder of emotional ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_borderline_personality_disorder
Effects of cannabisEffects of cannabis
Cannabis use disorder is defined in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as ... March 2011). "Disruption of frontal θ coherence by Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol is associated with positive psychotic symptoms". ... Cannabis use disorder is defined as a medical diagnosis in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of ... Leweke FM, Koethe D (June 2008). "Cannabis and psychiatric disorders: it is not only addiction". Addiction Biology. 13 (2): 264 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_cannabis
Occupational health psychologyOccupational health psychology
Occupational characteristics and the occurrence of psychotic disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26, 273 ... such as substance use disorders and co-morbid mental disorders, can affect patients. However, personality disorders can also ... Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) involve injury and pain to the joints and muscles. Approximately 2.5 million workers in the US ... Prior to their first episode of the disorder, the schizophrenic patients were more likely than the well controls and the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_health_psychology
Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music
Some people considered heavy metal music to being a leading factor for mental health disorders, and thought that heavy metal ... darker and more psychotic psychedelic rock sound known as acid rock, a sound characterized by droning guitar riffs, amplified ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music
Of Two Minds (book)Of Two Minds (book)
... post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), "nervous breakdown" (psychotic episode), cocaine addiction, and the psychological ... a psychiatrist known for his work in post-traumatic stress disorder, wrote that Schiffer's book "provides the reader with a ... "maintains that one hemisphere can be more immature than the other and that this imbalance leads to different mental disorders ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Of_Two_Minds_(book)
Much-Holzmann reactionMuch-Holzmann reaction
The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders https://books.google.com/books?id=jzoJxps189IC&pg=PA227#v= ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Much–Holzmann_reaction
Psychotic Disorders: MedlinePlusPsychotic Disorders: MedlinePlus
Psychotic disorders are severe mental disorders that cause abnormal thinking and perceptions. Two main symptoms are delusions ... Schizophrenia is one type of psychotic disorder. People with bipolar disorder may also have psychotic symptoms. Other problems ... Psychotic disorders are severe mental disorders that cause abnormal thinking and perceptions. People with psychoses lose touch ... The primary NIH organization for research on Psychotic Disorders is the National Institute of Mental Health ...
https://medlineplus.gov/psychoticdisorders.html
Brief Psychotic Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology and EtiologyBrief Psychotic Disorder: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology and Etiology
... classifies brief psychotic disorder as belonging to the category of schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders. These ... disorders are characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, motor behavior abnormalities (including ... The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), ... Predictors of remission, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder in adolescents with brief psychotic disorder or psychotic disorder ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/294416-201288/what-are-the-dsm-5-diagnostic-criteria-for-brief-psychotic-disorder
Brief Psychotic Disorder Clinical Presentation: History, Physical ExaminationBrief Psychotic Disorder Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
... classifies brief psychotic disorder as belonging to the category of schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders. These ... disorders are characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, motor behavior abnormalities (including ... The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), ... Predictors of remission, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder in adolescents with brief psychotic disorder or psychotic disorder ...
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/294416-clinical
Psychotic Disorders | RTIPsychotic Disorders | RTI
Karg, R. (1997). Psychotic Disorders. In Practicing Cognitive Therapy: A Guide to Interventions (pp. 35 - 55). Aronson. ... identify optimal psychotherapy classifications to advance treatment research on co-occurring PTSD and substance use disorders. ...
https://www.rti.org/publication/psychotic-disorders
Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition | Psychology Today CanadaPsychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition | Psychology Today Canada
People who are genetically disposed or otherwise at high risk of developing a psychotic disorder are more likely to experience ... A diagnosis of psychotic disorder due to another medical condition is given when psychotic symptoms occur alongside a temporary ... Schizophrenia/Symptoms of Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Condition. Fujii DE and Ahmed I. Psychotic disorder caused by ... Disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, which can cause psychotic episodes, are their own separate conditions and ...
https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/conditions/psychotic-disorder-due-another-medical-condition
Shared Psychotic Disorder (Folie a Deux)Shared Psychotic Disorder (Folie a Deux)
The essential feature of Shared Psychotic Disorder (Folie a Deux) is a delusion that develops in an individual who is involved ... Delusional Disorder *Brief Psychotic Disorder *Shared Psychotic Disorder (Folie a Deux) *Psychotic Disorder Due to a General ... Psychotic Disorders. Psychotic disorders are a collection of disorders in which psychosis ... ... although other diagnoses may include Delusional Disorder or Mood Disorder With Psychotic Features. Shared Psychotic Disorder ( ...
http://www.health.am/psy/shared-psychotic-disorder/
A meta-analysis of the risk for psychotic disorders among first- and second-generation immigrantsA meta-analysis of the risk for psychotic disorders among first- and second-generation immigrants
The increased risk of schizophrenia and related disorders among immigrants clearly persists into the second generation, ... ethnicity and psychotic disorders. This meta-analysis aimed at determining the risk of psychotic disorders among SGIs in ... A meta-analysis of the risk for psychotic disorders among first- and second-generation immigrants Psychol Med. 2011 May;41(5): ... Generational differences in the incidence of psychotic disorders among migrants might improve our understanding of the ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20663257/?dopt=Abstract
Striatal Connectivity and Clinical Outcome in Psychosis | Clinical Research Trial Listing ( Psychotic Disorders ) ( NCT02822092...Striatal Connectivity and Clinical Outcome in Psychosis | Clinical Research Trial Listing ( Psychotic Disorders ) ( NCT02822092...
Clinical trial for Psychotic Disorders , Striatal Connectivity and Clinical Outcome in Psychosis ... a psychotic disorder due to a general medical condition, delusional disorder, shared psychotic disorder, or a mood disorder ... a psychotic disorder due to a general medical condition, delusional disorder, shared psychotic disorder, or a mood disorder ... a psychotic disorder due to a general medical condition, delusional disorder, shared psychotic disorder, or a mood disorder ...
https://www.centerwatch.com/clinical-trials/listings/178825/striatal-connectivity-and-clinical-outcome-in-psychosis/?q=functional+magnetic+resonance+imaging&page=27&query=functional%20magnetic%20resonance%20imaging&rnk=216
Non-affective Psychotic Disorders Could Increase Risk of Dementia in Younger PatientsNon-affective Psychotic Disorders Could Increase Risk of Dementia in Younger Patients
New research about the risks of dementia in patients with non-affective psychotic disorders could help shape new life course ... and psychotic disorders.. "Non-affective psychotic disorders constitute an important and potentially modifiable risk factor for ... But new evidence suggests that non-affective psychotic disorders-such as schizophrenia and other delusional disorders-could ... in individuals with non-affective psychotic disorders is 2.52 the risk of those without a non-affective psychotic disorder," ...
https://www.pharmacytimes.com/view/non-affective-psychotic-disorders-could-increase-risk-of-dementia-in-younger-patients
Brain Communication Defect in Psychotic Disorders - Neuroscience NewsBrain Communication Defect in Psychotic Disorders - Neuroscience News
... activation of gamma waves in the brain was associated with the emergence of psychosis symptoms prior to the full-blown disorder ... was correlated with the emergence of psychotic symptoms even before full-blown disorders appear. ... Deletion carriers with psychotic symptoms displayed a further reduction of gamma-band response, decreased ITPC, and decreased ... at the UNIGE demonstrate how a defect in communication between brain areas is linked to the onset of psychotic disorders. ...
https://neurosciencenews.com/gamma-wave-psychosis-20243/
Motivational interviewing in psychotic disorders | Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers (MINT)Motivational interviewing in psychotic disorders | Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers (MINT)
Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, substance abuse disorders. Abstract. Patients with schizophrenia and related disorders ... Drug abuse, Drug Therapy, health, Interview, interviews, Medication, Mental Disorders, Motivation, motivational interviewing, ... is an intervention which has proved to be successful in altering behaviour in the field of substance abuse disorders and also ... often difficult to accomplish in this group of patients because of specific disease related symptoms such as active psychotic ...
https://motivationalinterviewing.org/content/motivational-interviewing-psychotic-disorders
Treatment of social anxiety disorder and attenuated psychotic symptoms with cannabidiol | BMJ Case ReportsTreatment of social anxiety disorder and attenuated psychotic symptoms with cannabidiol | BMJ Case Reports
Anxiety disorders in young people are frequently comorbid with other mental disorders and respond unsatisfactorily to first- ... Here, we report the case of a 20-year-old man with severe social anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, insomnia and ... attenuated psychotic symptoms despite ongoing treatment with cognitive behavioural therapy and mirtazapine who was treated with ... safety of CBD and suggest that it may be useful for young people with treatment refractory anxiety and for attenuated psychotic ...
https://casereports.bmj.com/content/13/10/e235307.abstract
2011 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 293.81 : Psychotic disorder with delusions in conditions classified elsewhere2011 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 293.81 : Psychotic disorder with delusions in conditions classified elsewhere
Home > 2011 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes > Mental Disorders 290-319 > Organic Psychotic Conditions 290-294 > Transient mental ... 2015/16 ICD-10-CM F06.2 Psychotic disorder with delusions due to known physiological condition ... psychotic, organic (see also Psychosis, organic) 294.9. *. mixed paranoid and affective 294.8. ...
http://www.icd9data.com/2011/Volume1/290-319/290-294/293/293.81.htm
RePub, Erasmus University Repository: UPS: A Cohort Study on Recovery in Psychotic Disorder Patients: Design ProtocolRePub, Erasmus University Repository: UP'S: A Cohort Study on Recovery in Psychotic Disorder Patients: Design Protocol
cohort study, personal recovery, psychosis, psychotic disorders, recovery Persistent URL doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.609530, hdl ... UPS: A Cohort Study on Recovery in Psychotic Disorder Patients: Design Protocol. Publication. Publication. Frontiers in ... A Cohort Study on Recovery in Psychotic Disorder Patients: Design Protocol. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. doi:10.3389/fpsyt. ... functional and societal recovery in people with a psychotic disorder. Strengths of the study are the large number of ...
https://repub.eur.nl/pub/134288
Locked out during COVID-19 lockdown-an online survey of relatives of people with psychotic and bipolar disorders in Norway |...Locked out during COVID-19 lockdown-an online survey of relatives of people with psychotic and bipolar disorders in Norway |...
Explore how relatives of people with psychotic and bipolar disorders experienced changes in treatment and service availability ... We distributed an anonymous Norwegian online survey inviting relatives of individuals with psychotic and bipolar disorders. We ... Many relatives of people with psychotic and bipolar disorders experience a high caregiver burden normally. During the first ... From: Locked out during COVID-19 lockdown-an online survey of relatives of people with psychotic and bipolar disorders in ...
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-12625-y/tables/1
What it is like to have Borderline Personality Disorder - Borderline and Psychotic Symptoms - The Depression ForumsWhat it is like to have Borderline Personality Disorder - Borderline and Psychotic Symptoms - The Depression Forums
What it is like to have Borderline Personality Disorder * borderline personality disorder ... "Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), is one of the most damaging mental illnesses and it seems as though it is deeply frowned ... Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. Since then, the practice of DBT has grown in popularity. ... people with chronic thoughts of suicide and people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Linehan was intrigued by the ...
https://www.depressionforums.org/forums/topic/177024-what-it-is-like-to-have-borderline-personality-disorder/?tab=comments
Early non-psychotic deviant behaviour as an endophenotypic marker in bipolar disorder, schizo-affective disorder and...Early non-psychotic deviant behaviour as an endophenotypic marker in bipolar disorder, schizo-affective disorder and...
Early non-psychotic deviant behaviour as an endophenotypic marker in bipolar disorder, schizo-affective disorder and ... Keywords: early non-psychotic deviant behaviour, endophenotype, bipolar disorder, schizo-affective disorder, schizophrenia ... schizo-affective disorder and schizophrenia. Methods: Patients with bipolar disorder, schizo-affective disorder and ... Results: A total of 74 patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder, 43 patients diagnosed with schizo-affective disorder and 80 ...
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajpsy/article/view/30198
2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F28: Other psychotic disorder not due to a substance or known physiological condition2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F28: Other psychotic disorder not due to a substance or known physiological condition
ICD 10 code for Other psychotic disorder not due to a substance or known physiological condition. Get free rules, notes, ... F25.9 Schizoaffective disorder, unspecified F28 Other psychotic disorder not due to a substance or known physiological ... Disorder (of) - see also Disease* schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorder F29. ... Other psychotic disorder not due to a substance or known physiological condition. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 ...
https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/F01-F99/F20-F29/F28-/F28
JMIR Mental Health - How Do People Experiencing Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders or Other Psychotic Disorders Use the Internet...
... source of information for people experiencing serious psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia spectrum disorders or other ... psychotic disorders, among which the rate of Internet users is growing, with rates ranging from 33.3% to 79.5% given the ... in the field of severe mental disorders such as schizophrenia spectrum disorders or other psychotic disorders. Getting health ... Internet; health information; e-mental health; e-support; schizophrenia spectrum disorders; psychotic disorders ...
https://mental.jmir.org/2017/1/e1/
Working memory in psychotic disorders | VUMC Reporter | Vanderbilt UniversityWorking memory in psychotic disorders | VUMC Reporter | Vanderbilt University
... studies have revealed that targeting activation of certain brain regions may improve working memory and cognition in psychotic ... is impaired in psychotic disorders.. It is generally assumed that impaired working memory is caused by dysfunction in the ... the results indicate encoding and maintenance-related impairments in both schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder in the ... Health and Medicine Reporter Research Aliquots Anna Huang bipolar disorder Charlotte and Donald Test Fund Department of ...
https://news.vumc.org/2019/07/11/working-memory-in-psychotic-disorders/
Microstructural white matter alterations in psychotic disorder: A family-based diffusion tensor imaging study<...
Methods: 85 patients with psychotic disorder, 93 non-psychotic siblings of patients with psychotic disorder and 80 healthy ... Methods: 85 patients with psychotic disorder, 93 non-psychotic siblings of patients with psychotic disorder and 80 healthy ... Methods: 85 patients with psychotic disorder, 93 non-psychotic siblings of patients with psychotic disorder and 80 healthy ... Methods: 85 patients with psychotic disorder, 93 non-psychotic siblings of patients with psychotic disorder and 80 healthy ...
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/microstructural-white-matter-alterations-in-psychotic-disorder-a-
Polyamory, Schizophrenia, and other psychotic disorders (Part 1)
This post introduces schizophrenia and other psychotic disorder, next week well review how polyamory, schizophrenia and other ... Symptoms of Schizophrenia and Psychotic disorders. There are five features that define psychotic disorders in DSM-5. Delusions ... Delusional disorder, as the name says, involves delusions specifically. Brief psychotic disorder is for what seems to be an ... 2 thoughts on "Polyamory, Schizophrenia, and other psychotic disorders (Part 1)" * Crystal June 30, 202111:01 am ...
https://jessmahler.com/polyamory-schizophrenia/
The Bidirectional Associations Between Psychotic Experiences and DSM-IV Mental DisordersThe Bidirectional Associations Between Psychotic Experiences and DSM-IV Mental Disorders
... major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, posttraumatic stress disorder, adult ... major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, posttraumatic stress disorder, adult ... for major depressive disorder to 2.0 (95% CI=1.5-2.6) for bipolar disorder. In contrast, 18 of 21 primary mental disorders were ... for major depressive disorder to 2.0 (95% CI=1.5-2.6) for bipolar disorder. In contrast, 18 of 21 primary mental disorders were ...
https://publicatt.unicatt.it/handle/10807/79443
Pathology - Psychiatry - Psychotic Disorders - Picmonic for MedicinePathology - Psychiatry - Psychotic Disorders - Picmonic for Medicine
Psychotic Disorders - Picmonic for Medicine faster and easier with Picmonics unforgettable videos, stories, and quizzes! ... Bipolar Disorder. Medication Changes. Clinical Symptoms. Hallucination. Delusion. Treatment. Atypical Antipsychotics. ...
https://www.picmonic.com/pathways/medicine/books/psychiatry-10707/39134?scroll_to=content
bipolar disorder with psychotic featuresbipolar disorder with psychotic features
Tag Archives: bipolar disorder with psychotic features. Mar 02. "Resilience": Jessie Closes Memoir About Bipolar Disorder. ... Posted in Mental Health, Therapy , Tagged bipolar disorder with psychotic features, Calen Close, Glenn Close, Jessie Close, ... which reveals that a diagnosis of bipolar disorder with psychotic features was a long time in coming for her. 50-ish when she ... quickly escalates into a harrowing ride for readers unaccustomed to the ups and downs of someone living with a mental disorder ...
https://www.mindingtherapy.com/tag/bipolar-disorder-with-psychotic-features/
Lifetime presence of psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder is associated with less favorable socio-demographic and certain...
Lifetime presence of psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder is associated with less favorable socio-demographic and certain ... Lifetime presence of psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder is associated with less favorable socio-demographic and certain ... Lifetime presence of psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder is associated with less favorable socio-demographic and certain ... Lifetime presence of psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder is associated with less favorable socio-demographic and certain ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/lifetime-presence-of-psychotic-symptoms-in-bipolar-disorder-is-as
Supplemental Guidance for Performing the Overseas Medical Examination of Refugees and Assisting Refugees with Significant...Supplemental Guidance for Performing the Overseas Medical Examination of Refugees and Assisting Refugees with Significant...
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or other thromboembolic disorders - active, acute. *Respiratory disease with breathlessness at rest ... For poorly controlled seizure disorder or high risk of generalized seizures in transit. Have travel plan/rescue medication ... physical or mental disorders associated with harmful behaviors, and substance use. Another objective of medical examinations ...
http://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/panel-physicians/supplemental-guidance.html
Inhaled loxapine: A novel treatment for agitation in psychotic disorders Inhaled loxapine: A novel treatment for agitation in psychotic disorders
Research on the role of life events in bipolar disorder Augmentation of antipsychotics with glycine may ameliorate depressive ... Planning disorders in men with schizophrenia and in men with localized frontal lobe lesions ...
https://www.psychiatriapolska.pl/Loksapina-podawana-droga-wziewna-nowa-metoda-leczenia-pobudzenia-w-psychozach,58202,0,2.html
Brief Psychotic Disorder During COVID-19 Pandemic
Brief psychotic disorder/acute and transient psychotic disorder diagnoses were confirmed during follow-up visits in all 6 cases ... Stress-related psychotic episodes are commonly described within the "acute and transient psychotic disorders" (ATPDs) ( ... "brief psychotic disorder (BPD)" (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th edition, DSM-5)[19] nosological ... Brief Psychotic Disorder During the National Lockdown in Italy. An Emerging Clinical Phenomenon of the COVID-19 Pandemic. ...
http://www.staging.medscape.com/viewarticle/944988
Early intervention in psychotic disorders: Challenges and relevance in the Indian context - Publications of the IAS FellowsEarly intervention in psychotic disorders: Challenges and relevance in the Indian context - Publications of the IAS Fellows
Early intervention in psychotic disorders: Challenges and relevance in the Indian context ... Keshavan, MatcheriS ; Shrivastava, Amresh ; Gangadhar, BangaloreN (2010) Early intervention in psychotic disorders: Challenges ... in psychotic disorders, notably schizophrenia. Several lines of research underlie this emerging paradigm shift: (a) an ... evidence of progressive neurobiological changes in the early course of schizophrenia both in the pre-psychotic and psychotic ...
http://repository.ias.ac.in/119078/
SymptomsDelusionsSchizoaffectiveDelusionalHallucinationsPersonality disordersTypes of psychotic disordersDiagnosisMajor depressiPsychiatricAnxiety disordersPTSDSpectrumPost-traumatiPeople with schizophreniaDepressionSevereDementiaAttention DeficitType of psychotic disorderPatients with psychotic disorderDiagnosesDevelop psychotic disordersBehaviorPsychiatry2019MoodRisk for psychoticBorderline PersonalAffectiveCognitiveOnset of psychoticTransient psychoticAdolescenceMental disorderIllnessPostpartum PsychosisNeurologicalManicSymptomClinicalCommonlySubstance-Related DEpisodesAddictionBehavioral
Symptoms51
  • People with bipolar disorder may also have psychotic symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
  • IV haloperidol can be used effectively to treat acute psychotic agitation in a low dosage of 1-2 mg every 8 hours for 2-3 days, and the drug can be continued orally for the next several days until symptoms completely subside. (medscape.com)
  • DSM-5 stresses that symptoms of brief psychotic disorder must be distinguished from culturally sanctioned response patterns that may resemble such symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Psychological stressors in individuals with personality disorders may precipitate brief periods of psychotic symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • In such cases, if symptoms persist longer than 1 day, an additional diagnosis of brief psychotic disorder may be considered. (medscape.com)
  • A diagnosis of psychotic disorder due to another medical condition is given when psychotic symptoms occur alongside a temporary or chronic illness . (psychologytoday.com)
  • Symptoms of a medical condition not associated with mental disorders that may cause psychosis, such as schizophrenia spectrum disorder. (psychologytoday.com)
  • We will utilize Kaplan-Meier estimators and hierarchical linear modeling to examine the association of baseline striatal connectivity, and changes in connectivity over time, with clinical response of psychotic symptoms to antipsychotic treatment. (centerwatch.com)
  • The researchers also have not ruled out a reverse causation between dementia and non-affective psychotic disorder-in this case, symptoms act as markers for dementia, rather than the cause of it. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Reduced activation of gamma waves in the brain was associated with the emergence of psychosis symptoms prior to the full-blown disorder appearing. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • By carrying out analyses of the brain activity of children, adolescents and young adults with a genetic risk of the disease, the research team has demonstrated that a reduction in the activation of gamma waves, that are known for their role in the proper transmission of information in the brain, was correlated with the emergence of psychotic symptoms even before full-blown disorders appear. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Changes in such maladaptive behaviour are often difficult to accomplish in this group of patients because of specific disease related symptoms such as active psychotic symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive disturbances. (motivationalinterviewing.org)
  • D oes marijuana cause psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, and do associated symptoms like paranoia lead to violent crimes? (druglawreform.info)
  • Here, we report the case of a 20-year-old man with severe social anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, insomnia and attenuated psychotic symptoms despite ongoing treatment with cognitive behavioural therapy and mirtazapine who was treated with adjunctive cannabidiol (CBD) in doses between 200 and 800 mg/day for 6 months. (bmj.com)
  • Findings from this case study add to existing evidence in support of the safety of CBD and suggest that it may be useful for young people with treatment refractory anxiety and for attenuated psychotic symptoms. (bmj.com)
  • These symptoms often appear with other behavioral disorders and even with other diseases. (masoncrest.com)
  • Schizoaffective disorder is when the primary diagnosis is mood related (primarily depression or bipolar) but there are psychotic symptoms. (jessmahler.com)
  • And of course schizophrenia a long term disorder manifesting multiple symptoms of psychosis. (jessmahler.com)
  • So far, no therapy has been found that helps the symptoms of psychotic disorders. (jessmahler.com)
  • Background The presence of psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder (BD) is considered a feature of higher severity of illness and, in particular, of manic episodes in bipolar I disorder (BD I). However, the possibility to apply the "with psychotic features" specifier to major depressive episodes in either bipolar II disorder (BD II) or BD I highlights the need for additional research in this area. (elsevier.com)
  • Methods The present study assessed the lifetime presence of psychotic symptoms and related socio-demographic and clinical features in a large sample of BD patients (N = 360), with (BDPs, N = 207) and without a lifetime history of psychosis (BDNPs, N = 153). (elsevier.com)
  • Conclusions The present findings indicate an overall worse profile of socio-demographic and certain clinical characteristics associated with the lifetime presence of psychotic symptoms in bipolar patients. (elsevier.com)
  • The youngest patient (female, 23 years) also satisfied the available criteria for brief limited intermittent psychotic symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • In the updated version the entity exists as "delusional symptoms in partner of individual with delusional disorder. (medscape.com)
  • Someone with schizoaffective disorder will share the same symptoms as schizophrenia, although symptoms may not last as long. (casarecovery.com)
  • Psychotic disorders specialists diagnose and treat conditions that cause severe mental symptoms and disconnection from reality, such as schizophrenia, delusional disorder, and substance-induced psychosis. (healthgrades.com)
  • However, the possible association between T. gondii and psychotic-like symptoms in the general adult population is unknown. (cuni.cz)
  • We investigated whether T. gondii is associated with psychotic-like symptoms and psychosis diagnoses using data from Health 2000, a large cross-sectional health survey of the Finnish general population aged 30 and above. (cuni.cz)
  • Lifetime psychotic-like symptoms were identified with section G of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, Munich version (M-CIDI). (cuni.cz)
  • We found that T. gondii seropositivity was significantly associated with clinically relevant psychotic-like symptoms (OR 1.77, p = 0.001) and with the number of psychotic-like symptoms (IRR = 1.55, p = 0.001). (cuni.cz)
  • In a large sample representing the whole Finnish adult population, we found that serological evidence of toxoplasma infection predicted psychotic-like symptoms, independent of demographic factors and levels of C-reactive protein. (cuni.cz)
  • Toxoplasma infection may be a risk factor for manifestation of psychotic-like symptoms. (cuni.cz)
  • When assessing a person suffering from psychotic symptoms, health-care professionals will take a careful history of the symptoms from the person and loved ones as well as conduct a medical evaluation, including necessary laboratory tests and a mental-health assessment. (brainandnervecenter.com)
  • Also, mood disorders like major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder can become severe enough to result in psychotic symptoms like hallucinating or having delusions, also called psychotic features. (brainandnervecenter.com)
  • Although these symptoms may seem disturbing to the patient, as well as friends and family, there are many treatments that can be offered to alleviate the symptoms of a psychotic disorder. (stonebriarca.com)
  • This week, you have focused on key symptoms related to schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders. (custompaperwritings.net)
  • Note: Remember that symptoms can occur in many disorders. (custompaperwritings.net)
  • If some of the symptoms in the case study cause you to suspect an additional disorder, then research any of the previous disorders covered so far in the course. (custompaperwritings.net)
  • Describe in detail how the client's symptoms match up with the specific diagnostic criteria for the disorder (or all the disorders) that you finally selected for the client. (custompaperwritings.net)
  • This paper examines both experimental foundations and early clinical results of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in the field of psychotic symptoms. (bvsalud.org)
  • GREML returned SNP-heritability estimates of 3-9% for psychotic-like experience trait domains, with higher estimates for less skewed traits ( Anhedonia , Cognitive Disorganization) than for more skewed traits ( Paranoia and Hallucinations , Parent -rated Negative Symptoms). (bvsalud.org)
  • The acute inhalation of gasoline has been associated with a variety of symptoms depending on the level of exposure and duration of sniffing, such as light headedness, confusion, psychotic conditions, sudden death, neurological and encephalopathic disorders, peripheral motor neuropathies, etc. (cdc.gov)
  • As the months ticked by, all treatment providers including psychiatrists and psychologists specializing in mood disorders and psychosis confirmed that Adam was experiencing continued and worsening psychiatric symptoms, even though medication doses were carefully monitored and slowly increased in hopes of relief. (mhparadoxfoundation.org)
  • A six-factor model of cognition in schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders: relationships with clinical symptoms and functional capacity. (ucsd.edu)
  • Anti-psychotic medications are not always effective for all the symptoms, and can come with other problems that impede your life in other ways. (journalhautsaintfrancois.com)
  • Sufferers may also experience psychotic symptoms, such as delusions. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Psychotic symptoms are common with manic episodes, and may lead to a misdiagnosis of schizophrenia. (medlineplus.gov)
  • To evaluate the evolution of minor psychiatric disorders and pain symptoms in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) treated with occlusal splints and rehabilitated with dental prosthesis. (bvsalud.org)
  • The used therapy positively interfered in the remission of symptoms and in the incidence of minor psychic disorders of TMD patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a pathology whose signs and symptoms are associated with pain and functional/structural disturbs of the stomatognathic system, especially those related to the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) and masticatory muscles 17,20,30 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the evolution of both TMD signs and symptoms and non-psychotic psychiatric disturbs in TMD patients, treated with occlusal splints and posteriorly rehabilitated with dental prosthesis. (bvsalud.org)
Delusions10
  • Still, there are some themes for those experiencing psychotic delusions, including the belief of being followed by others, being watched by cameras, having supernatural abilities, songs or comments containing hidden messages, and having one's thoughts controlled by outside forces. (psychologytoday.com)
  • Level of psychotic symptomatology (hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorder) will be measured at regular intervals using a comprehensive battery of rating scales. (centerwatch.com)
  • Delusional disorder, as the name says, involves delusions specifically. (jessmahler.com)
  • [ 5 ] As in the parent-child relationship, the occurrence of shared psychotic delusions among siblings is common due to the close ties. (medscape.com)
  • [ 7 ] In an example of organic psychosis leading to shared psychotic disorder, the wife adopted her husband's delusions through folie impossée, a category of folie à deux that occurs when the secondary person is otherwise mentally sound. (medscape.com)
  • Psychotic disorder is characterized by episodes during which the sufferer suffers from extreme confusion about reality due to hallucinations and delusions derailing them. (casarecovery.com)
  • This is the most commonly diagnosed disorder and the delusions and hallucinations driving the condition are generally persistent, lasting longer than six months. (casarecovery.com)
  • When a person has complete belief in what are actually delusions, they have this type of psychotic disorder. (casarecovery.com)
  • As promised, here are some common delusions experienced by psychotic patients. (bulletpsych.com)
  • Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (bvsalud.org)
Schizoaffective5
  • Our findings suggest that early deviant behaviour may be a possible endophenotypic marker in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. (ajol.info)
  • Other psychotic disorders are also reviewed including schizoaffective, delusional disorder, substance induced psychotic disorders, disorders with psychotic features, and the proposed attenuated psychosis syndrome. (fostercaretraining.org)
  • There are multiple types of psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to treating them. (glenwoodbehavioral.com)
  • We are Woman-Owned (Minority) Behavioral Health Practice located in Glen Burnie, MD. We care for patients with various psychiatric disorders ranging from Depression, Anxiety, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Substance and Alcohol Disorders. (psychologytoday.com)
  • The presentation by psychologist Camillo Zacchia, PhD, will focus on understanding the nature of mental illness, especially psychotic illnesses such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder. (journalhautsaintfrancois.com)
Delusional7
  • Schizophrenia) or a Mood Disorder With Psychotic Features and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., amphetamine) or a general medical condition (e.g., brain tumor) (Criterion C). Schizophrenia is probably the most common diagnosis of the primary case, although other diagnoses may include Delusional Disorder or Mood Disorder With Psychotic Features. (health.am)
  • Usually the primary case in Shared Psychotic Disorder is dominant in the relationship and gradually imposes the delusional system on the more passive and initially healthy second person. (health.am)
  • Although most commonly seen in relationships of only two people, Shared Psychotic Disorder can occur among a larger number of individuals, especially in family situations in which the parent is the primary case and the children, sometimes to varying degrees, adopt the parent's delusional beliefs. (health.am)
  • Aside from the delusional beliefs, behavior is usually not otherwise odd or unusual in Shared Psychotic Disorder. (health.am)
  • But new evidence suggests that non-affective psychotic disorders-such as schizophrenia and other delusional disorders-could predicate dementia, though this relationship is not as heavily researched. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Shared psychotic disorder, or folie à deux, is a rare delusional disorder shared by 2 or, occasionally, more people with close emotional ties. (medscape.com)
  • [ 3 ] According to the DSM-5 , in the context of a relationship, the delusional material from the dominant partner provides content for delusional belief by the individual who may not otherwise entirely meet criteria for delusional disorder. (medscape.com)
Hallucinations4
  • In the US today, hallucinations from psychotic disorders are often terrifying experiences. (jessmahler.com)
  • Auditory hallucinations (AH) are a symptom of several psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia. (frontiersin.org)
  • PRS analysis revealed that the schizophrenia PRS significantly predicted all adolescent psychotic-like experience trait domains ( Paranoia and Hallucinations only in non-zero scorers). (bvsalud.org)
  • I was diagnosed with social anxiety and generalised anxiety with a partial psychotic disorder (I was never officially diagnosed with OCD as the psychosis/hallucinations were worse and impacted my life more, also my compulsions are more subtle as many of them are mental or I can blame them on my tics or mask them making them look like another movement or behaviour). (latitudes.org)
Personality disorders2
  • Some clinicians believe that persons with personality disorders (eg, narcissistic, paranoid, borderline, schizotypal) are more prone to develop brief psychotic disorder in stressful situations. (medscape.com)
  • Every book in the Behavioral Disorders series is packed with valuable information regarding many types of mental health disorders, including personality disorders, eating disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (masoncrest.com)
Types of psychotic disorders2
  • What Are the Types of Psychotic Disorders? (casarecovery.com)
  • CASA Recovery offers first-class residential rehab in beautiful settings for all types of psychotic disorders. (casarecovery.com)
Diagnosis8
  • In many cases, only one of the affected individuals seeks treatment, making a diagnosis of shared psychotic disorder difficult. (health.am)
  • Patients who present for treatment of a first psychotic episode with a schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis and who are eligible to undergo treatment with either risperidone or aripiprazole will be offered participation in the study. (centerwatch.com)
  • Recently Jessie, assisted by both Pete Earley and Glenn, wrote a memoir, Resilience: Two Sisters and a Story of Mental Illness , which reveals that a diagnosis of bipolar disorder with psychotic features was a long time in coming for her. (mindingtherapy.com)
  • As a result, all disorders in the DSM-5-TR covered up until this point may factor into your diagnosis (for example, as a possible additional disorder you diagnose). (custompaperwritings.net)
  • Another study in 2000 shows that a secondary obesity diagnosis is associated with higher charges in hospitalizations with appendicitis, asthma, pneumonia, and affective disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • The paper entitled 'The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Diagnosis in Preschool- and Elementary School-Age Children Exposed to Motor Vehicle Accidents' is published in the American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 165, No. 10, October 2008. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, clinical files of all mental healthcare users receiving treatment were reviewed to identify those with a current or previous diagnosis of one or more of the following anxiety disorders: generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder (SAD) and agoraphobia. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the United States, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) serves as a general guide for the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. (1library.net)
Major depressi3
  • RESULTS: Temporally primary psychotic experiences were significantly associated with subsequent first onset of eight of the 21 mental disorders (major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, posttraumatic stress disorder, adult separation anxiety disorder, bulimia nervosa, and alcohol abuse), with odds ratios ranging from 1.3 (95% CI=1.2-1.5) for major depressive disorder to 2.0 (95% CI=1.5-2.6) for bipolar disorder. (unicatt.it)
  • Major depression (also called clinical depression, major depressive disorder, or MDD) doesn't discriminate between different types of people. (sharecare.com)
  • The following guidance is relevant for applicants treated for a major depressive disorder, adjustment disorder with depressed mood, or dysthymia (a mild but chronic form of depression. (casa.gov.au)
Psychiatric14
  • Valdimarsdottir U, Hultman CM, Harlow B, Cnattingius S, Sparen P. Psychotic illness in first-time mothers with no previous psychiatric hospitalizations: a population-based study. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with non-affective psychotic disorders could have a greater risk of developing dementia compared to patients with psychiatric disorders, according to a study published in published in Cambridge University Press . (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Risks of dementia, a condition indicated by progressive cognitive and functional decline, include depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), along with other psychiatric disorders. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Studies show that the Internet has become an influential source of information for people experiencing serious psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia spectrum disorders or other psychotic disorders, among which the rate of Internet users is growing, with rates ranging from 33.3% to 79.5% given the country. (jmir.org)
  • Genome-wide analysis of adolescent psychotic-like experiences shows genetic overlap with psychiatric disorders. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study aimed to test for overlap in genetic influences between psychotic-like experience traits shown by adolescents in the community , and clinically-recognized psychiatric disorders in adulthood, specifically schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and major depression . (bvsalud.org)
  • Psychotic-like experiences during adolescence in the community show additive genetic effects and partly share genetic influences with clinically-recognized psychiatric disorders , specifically schizophrenia and major depression . (bvsalud.org)
  • That means people struggling with alcohol and opioid addiction won't qualify unless they have a diagnosed psychiatric disorder. (foxnews.com)
  • 2015). Quality of life and risk of psychiatric disorders among regular users of alcohol, nicotine, and cannabis: An analysis of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). (poppot.org)
  • Self- and other-directed forms of violence and their relationship with lifetime DSM-5 psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III). (poppot.org)
  • Aim: To explore the psychiatric comorbidities and psychosocial stressors among a population of adults treated for anxiety disorders at the outpatient unit of a tertiary psychiatric facility in Bloemfontein. (bvsalud.org)
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders among national military personnel. (1library.net)
  • Provide treatment to an adult psychiatric population with diverse diagnoses including major affective disorders, psychotic disorders, PTSD and substance related disorders. (sgim.org)
  • In recent years, genetic contributions to schizophrenia have been identified, as part of a wider effort to understand the genetic contribution to a range of psychiatric disorders . (nationalelfservice.net)
Anxiety disorders5
  • Anxiety disorders in young people are frequently comorbid with other mental disorders and respond unsatisfactorily to first-line treatment in many cases. (bmj.com)
  • In this field, the current developments towards intervention and early prevention in the areas of depression and bipolar and anxiety disorders become more and more operational for schizophrenia spectrum disorders and other psychotic disorders as well. (jmir.org)
  • Background: Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent class of lifetime mental disorders according to South African research. (bvsalud.org)
  • Anxiety Disorders. (thepackaginginsider.com)
  • The most common are anxiety disorders major depression and bipolar disorder. (thepackaginginsider.com)
PTSD5
  • [ 3 ] Results suggest that most patients should recover without mental health issues although depression, anxiety, fatigue, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) might occur in the long term. (medscape.com)
  • New research findings published today by psychologists at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, suggest that even young children can develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in response to traumatic events. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • By using an age-appropriate technique for diagnosing PTSD in young children that relies on parents' reporting of how their offspring are coping, the researchers were able to investigate the prevalence and course of this disorder in 114 2-10 year old children. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Summary: It is estimated that the lifetime prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among adult Americans is 6.8 percent. (1library.net)
  • First, PTSD is no longer considered an anxiety disorder. (1library.net)
Spectrum11
  • This book provides readers with insight on the causes of and treatments for disorders on the schizophrenic spectrum and also delves into other psychotic disorders. (masoncrest.com)
  • How Do People Experiencing Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders or Other Psychotic Disorders Use the Internet to Get Information on Their Mental Health? (jmir.org)
  • People experiencing schizophrenia spectrum disorders or other psychotic disorders wish to find on the Internet trustful, nonstigmatizing information about their disease, flexibility, security standards, and positive peer-to-peer exchanges. (jmir.org)
  • In this paper, after discussing the challenges related to the various aspects of the emergence of the Internet into the life of people experiencing schizophrenia spectrum disorders or other psychotic disorders, we will suggest areas of future research and practical recommendations for this major transition. (jmir.org)
  • In the most recent update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ( DSM-5 ), shared psychotic disorder was removed as a separate disease entity and was included in the section on other specified schizoprenic spectrum and other psychotic disorders. (medscape.com)
  • Psychotic disorders are now referred to as schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders. (brainandnervecenter.com)
  • This schizophrenia spectrum is reviewed including schizophreniform disorder and brief psychotic disorders. (fostercaretraining.org)
  • The researchers searched for the best systematic reviews of clinical studies which reported mortality risk for a whole range of diagnoses - mental health problems, drug and alcohol abuse, dementia, autistic spectrum disorders, learning disability and childhood behavioural disorders. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Violence perpetration outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders contribute to morbidity and mortality at a population level, disrupt care, and lead to stigma. (knowledgearc.net)
  • This 'umbrella review' aimed to systematically appraise the meta-analyses of observational studies on risk factors and peripheral biomarkers for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. (nationalelfservice.net)
  • PubMed was systematically searched from inception to 5 January 2017 to identify meta-analyses of observational studies of schizophrenia spectrum disorders in adults and either environmental (i.e., non-genetic) risk factors or peripheral biomarkers, or MR studies of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. (nationalelfservice.net)
Post-traumati2
  • The daylong sessions that follow are part of a small, open-label Phase II study of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in war veterans. (maps.org)
  • Multiple complex issues may be involved, for instance, personality disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder, combined with substance misuse. (cps.gov.uk)
People with schizophrenia3
  • Society has a long history of demonizing people with schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. (jessmahler.com)
  • Likewise, people with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders can suffer from this type of disorder. (psychologysays.net)
  • It is the single largest reason why people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder refuse medications or do not seek treatment. (thepackaginginsider.com)
Depression8
  • The average reduction in life expectancy in people with bipolar disorder is between 9 and 20 years, it's 10-20 years for schizophrenia, between 9 and 24 years for drug and alcohol abuse, and around 7-11 years for recurrent depression. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Genetic overlap between specific psychotic-like experience domains and schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and major depression was assessed using polygenic risk score (PRS) and LD-score regression. (bvsalud.org)
  • Depression is at the same time one of the most underrated and the most common mental health disorders. (hamppumaa.fi)
  • Alterations have also been observed in subjects with mood disorders (People with depression tend to blink less and more slowly, while people in the manic phase tend to blink more). (psychologysays.net)
  • For example, you may have depression and a substance use disorder. (thepackaginginsider.com)
  • Are you a woman looking for a community for people living with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder and psychotic disorders? (ststephensnv.com)
  • People with bipolar disorder experience severe depression or have low energy for several days or weeks. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The influence of psychological factors on temporomandibular disorders (TMD), such as depression, anxiety and stress has been very discussed in literature. (bvsalud.org)
Severe7
  • Psychotic disorders are severe mental disorders that cause abnormal thinking and perceptions. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Impairment is often less severe in the individual with Shared Psychotic Disorder than in the primary case. (health.am)
  • Severe, sustained psychological anguish stemming from harrowing experiences is an ancient phenomenon, though it was only first recognized in 1980 in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). (maps.org)
  • Right now, homeless people with severe mental health disorders bounce from the streets to jails and hospitals. (foxnews.com)
  • It only applies to people who have a severe mental illness - mostly psychotic disorders - and only if they are unlikely to survive safely in the community without supervision or are likely to harm themselves or others. (foxnews.com)
  • People who are prescribed anti-psychotic drugs for severe conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are at much higher risk of developing serious conditions such as diabetes and heart disease - lifespan can be reduced by up to 20 years as a result. (england.nhs.uk)
  • According to the World Health Organization, people with severe mental health disorders have a 10-25-year reduction in life expectancy. (thepackaginginsider.com)
Dementia9
  • New research about the risks of dementia in patients with non-affective psychotic disorders could help shape new life course models for prevention. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • These findings were based on, what is believed to be, the first high-quality, up-to-date systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the association between non-affective psychotic disorders and future risk of dementia using worldwide data. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • This led researchers to try to quantify the association between non-affective psychotic disorders and the risk of developing dementia. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • After identifying more than 9000 retrospective register-based studies, the researchers observed an association between these non-affective disorders and dementia. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Our meta-analysis has shown that the risk of dementia in individuals with non-affective psychotic disorders is 2.52 the risk of those without a non-affective psychotic disorder," the study authors wrote. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Future research could look at associative risks of developing different subtypes of dementia, such as Alzheimer disease, and psychotic disorders. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Non-affective psychotic disorders constitute an important and potentially modifiable risk factor for all-cause dementia and highlight the need to revise current models of dementia prevention across the life span…Our findings should be reflected in future clinical guidelines for the treatment and care of people living with non-affective psychotic disorders," the study authors wrote. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Non-affective psychotic disorders and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • People who suffer from tics, stroke or dementia or other disorders that progress to progressive degeneration of mental functions often have impaired or absent blinking. (psychologysays.net)
Attention Deficit1
  • They are legal when they are prescribed by a doctor and used to treat health problems such as obesity , narcolepsy , or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (limamemorial.org)
Type of psychotic disorder1
Patients with psychotic disorder3
  • Background: There is evidence for microstructural white matter alterations in patients with psychotic disorder, suggesting altered interregional connectivity. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
  • Methods: 85 patients with psychotic disorder, 93 non-psychotic siblings of patients with psychotic disorder and 80 healthy controls underwent a diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) scanning protocol. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
  • Conclusion: Profound microstructural white matter alterations were found in the corpus callosum and other tracti and fasciculi in the patients with psychotic disorder, but not in siblings and the controls. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Diagnoses1
  • For these reasons, it does not cover diagnoses such as pervasive developmental disorders, speech and language disorders, or the organic brain syndromes. (cdc.gov)
Develop psychotic disorders2
  • Some people develop psychotic disorders as a result of experiencing a trauma or abusing substances and so no two cases are ever the same. (casarecovery.com)
  • Men are thought to develop psychotic disorders more often and at younger ages than women. (brainandnervecenter.com)
Behavior2
  • Working memory - the ability to temporarily store information for decision making and guiding behavior - is impaired in psychotic disorders. (vumc.org)
  • Usually with any psychotic disorder, the person's inner world and behavior have notably changed. (brainandnervecenter.com)
Psychiatry3
  • In psychiatry , the realization of one's own psychotic experience is called "insight," and while a patient in an acute psychotic episode may believe what they're experiencing, they may also suspect that something has changed and have an awareness that they're experiencing the world differently. (psychologytoday.com)
  • This post and others discussing specific mental disorders will reference the Diagnostic and Statistical Manuel of Psychiatry and Psychology, Edition Five (DSM-V). Apologies to my international readers, I'm just not familiar enough with the ICD to use it as a reference. (jessmahler.com)
  • Gangadhar, BangaloreN (2010) Early intervention in psychotic disorders: Challenges and relevance in the Indian context Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 52 (7). (ias.ac.in)
20191
  • During 2017-2019, 52.9 ED visits per 1,000 persons were related to a diagnosed mental health disorder (MHD) in the United States per year. (cdc.gov)
Mood2
  • Clarke MC, Coughlan H, Harley M, Connor D, Power E, Lynch F, Fitzpatrick C, Cannon M. The impact of adolescent cannabis use, mood disorder and lack of education on attempted suicide in young adulthood. (poppot.org)
  • When you have bipolar disorder, you experience frequent mood swings-from extreme lows to extreme highs. (medlineplus.gov)
Risk for psychotic1
  • Less is known about the presence and role of white matter alterations in well individuals at higher than average genetic risk for psychotic disorder. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Borderline Personal1
  • Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), is one of the most damaging mental illnesses and it seems as though it is deeply frowned upon and not taken seriously which makes me so sad because I wouldn't wish this eternal inner hell on anyone. (depressionforums.org)
Affective6
  • Additionally, the research team found that non-affective psychotic disorders, specifically schizophrenia, accelerates aging. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • To determine and compare the incidence of early non-psychotic deviant behaviour (i.e. under the age of ten) in Afrikaner patients with bipolar disorder, schizo-affective disorder and schizophrenia. (ajol.info)
  • Patients with bipolar disorder, schizo-affective disorder and schizophrenia were interviewed using a structured questionnaire probing for early deviant childhood behaviour starting before the age of 10 years. (ajol.info)
  • A total of 74 patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder, 43 patients diagnosed with schizo-affective disorder and 80 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were interviewed. (ajol.info)
  • Bipolar patients showed significantly less social functioning and cognitive impairment compared to patients with schizo-affective disorder and schizophrenia. (ajol.info)
  • Robin Kahler is a patient who was diagnosed with affective bipolar disorder in 1988. (mentalhelp.net)
Cognitive4
  • This could explain why younger individuals with psychotic disorders may be predisposed to cognitive decline. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • The findings suggest interventions targeting activation in the PPC may improve working memory and general cognitive abilities in psychotic disorders. (vumc.org)
  • The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health also goes on to mention that psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are helpful for patients struggling with a psychotic disorder. (stonebriarca.com)
  • The full spectra of psychotic-like experience domains, both in terms of their severity and type (positive, cognitive, and negative), were assessed using self - and parent -ratings in three European community samples aged 15-19 years (Final N incl. (bvsalud.org)
Onset of psychotic2
  • METHOD: The WMH Surveys assessed lifetime prevalence and age at onset of psychotic experiences and 21 common DSM-IV mental disorders among 31,261 adult respondents from 18 countries. (unicatt.it)
  • In contrast, 18 of 21 primary mental disorders were significantly associated with subsequent first onset of psychotic experiences, with odds ratios ranging from 1.5 (95% CI=1.0-2.1) for childhood separation anxiety disorder to 2.8 (95% CI=1.0-7.8) for anorexia nervosa. (unicatt.it)
Transient psychotic1
  • Jorgensen P, Bennedsen B, Christensen J, Hyllested A. Acute and transient psychotic disorder: comorbidity with personality disorder. (medscape.com)
Adolescence1
  • First onset of mental disorders usually occurs in childhood or adolescence, although treatment typically does not occur until a number of years later. (thepackaginginsider.com)
Mental disorder5
  • H)er story quickly escalates into a harrowing ride for readers unaccustomed to the ups and downs of someone living with a mental disorder. (mindingtherapy.com)
  • There is no single genetic switch that when flipped causes a mental disorder. (thepackaginginsider.com)
  • Consequently, it is difficult for doctors to determine a person's risk of inheriting a mental disorder or passing on the disorder to their children. (thepackaginginsider.com)
  • Around the world, approximately two-thirds of people with a mental disorder go untreated. (thepackaginginsider.com)
  • Psychoanalytic theory views mental disorder as the outcome of unconsciously determined symbolic efforts that only partially resolve these intrapsychic conflicts, resulting in pathological adjustments to the vicissitudes of psychosexual development. (dissidentvoice.org)
Illness7
  • We need to remember that, like all mental illness, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders grow out of healthy (or at least normal) mental processes. (jessmahler.com)
  • A psychotic disorder is a kind of mental illness affecting a person's personality to the point where they lose all sense of who they are. (casarecovery.com)
  • Mental Health and the Realities of Mental Health Disorders in the United States Mental illness formally referred to as mental health disorders, is extremely common. (akuamindbody.com)
  • By recognizing that you need treatment for a psychotic disorder, you're taking a significant step in regaining control from an illness that has disrupted your life. (glenwoodbehavioral.com)
  • To help her family and friends understand her illness, Sophie decided to share a video on Facebook of herself after what she called a "psychotic event. (themighty.com)
  • Feeling Lost: Understanding and Coping with the Stress and Stigma of a Psychotic Illness is the topic of a free virtual workshop in English, presented by Mental Health Estrie on Wednesday, October 26, from 6:30 to 9 p.m. (journalhautsaintfrancois.com)
  • While bipolar disorder is a lifelong illness, medication and talk therapy can help people manage it and lead healthy lives. (medlineplus.gov)
Postpartum Psychosis1
  • The relationship between postpartum psychosis and bipolar disorder: a review. (medscape.com)
Neurological2
  • mhGAP : Mental Health Gap Action Programme: scaling up care for mental, neurological and substance use disorders. (who.int)
  • mhGAP intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings: mental health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP). (who.int)
Manic2
  • Q. A client with bipolar disorder, manic phase, just sat down to watch television in the lounge. (nursingart.com)
  • During a manic episode, people with bipolar disorder find it hard to focus at home, school, or work. (medlineplus.gov)
Symptom2
  • The percentage of people who suffer from any psychotic symptom at any one time (prevalence) varies greatly from country to country, from as little as 0.66% in Vietnam to 45.84% in Nepal. (brainandnervecenter.com)
  • In fact, the absence of blinking can be understood as a symptom of a disorder . (psychologysays.net)
Clinical3
  • Individuals with this disorder rarely seek treatment and usually are brought to clinical attention when the primary case receives treatment. (health.am)
  • This disorder is rare in clinical settings, although it has been argued that some cases go unrecognized. (health.am)
  • The number of cases is unknown, but shared psychotic disorder is rarely seen in clinical settings, such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, or doctors' offices. (health.am)
Commonly2
  • Without intervention, the course is usually chronic, because this disorder most commonly occurs in relationships that are long-standing and resistant to change. (health.am)
  • Around 1% of the American population suffers from a psychotic disorder, most commonly people in their late teens to early thirties. (casarecovery.com)
Substance-Related D1
  • ABSTRACT This review describes systems-level innovations that may enhance accessibility, economy and integration of treatment services for substance-related disorders. (who.int)
Episodes2
  • These external forces can be nearly anything, although a frequent one people in psychotic episodes describe is that of God. (psychologytoday.com)
  • For any person who is living with an untreated psychotic disorder, episodes of psychosis have likely made many parts of life overwhelming, scary, and even dangerous. (glenwoodbehavioral.com)
Addiction1
  • Dr. Pollock specializes in Psychotic Disorders and Addiction & Substance Abuse. (sharecare.com)
Behavioral3
  • If you choose a psychotic disorder treatment center like Glenwood Behavioral Health Hospital, you'll be in the best position to understand the pain of your past and chart a new path forward. (glenwoodbehavioral.com)
  • If you choose to receive psychotic disorder treatment at Glenwood Behavioral Health Hospital, you'll participate in an array of evidence-based, research-backed therapies. (glenwoodbehavioral.com)
  • and a behavioral learning theory, offering treatments designed to eliminate the behaviors that characterize the mental disorders. (dissidentvoice.org)