The separation or resolution of the psyche into its constituent elements. The term has two separate meanings: 1. a procedure devised by Sigmund Freud, for investigating mental processes by means of free association, dream interpretation and interpretation of resistance and transference manifestations; and 2. a theory of psychology developed by Freud from his clinical experience with hysterical patients. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996).
A form of psychiatric treatment, based on Freudian principles, which seeks to eliminate or diminish the undesirable effects of unconscious conflicts by making the patient aware of their existence, origin, and inappropriate expression in current emotions and behavior.
Conceptual system developed by Freud and his followers in which unconscious motivations are considered to shape normal and abnormal personality development and behavior.
Utilization of Freudian theories to explain various psychologic aspects of art, literature, biographical material, etc.
A psychoanalytic term meaning self-love.
The unconscious transfer to others (including psychotherapists) of feelings and attitudes which were originally associated with important figures (parents, siblings, etc.) in one's early life.

Individual and large-group identity: parallels in development and characteristics in stability and crisis. (1/23)

A comprehensive understanding of international and interethnic conflict must include a psychological dimension. This paper explores concepts of individual and large-group identity, their inherent connection, and some essential large-group rituals that aim to repair and maintain them. Human psychological development not only involves dynamics associated with one's parents, family, and intimate environment, but also those of one's ethic, religious or national group. Although this may simply be called "acculturation", the evolution of large-group identity involves specific psychological processes. When a large group perceives that its identity is threatened, the group and its individual members typically experience anxiety which is then expressed in certain ritualistic behaviors that can range from benign to highly malignant. Social scientists, diplomats and others who seek to analyze social and political phenomena and formulate policies related to them could benefit from a better understanding of these aspects of human interaction.  (+info)

Psychoanalytic psychotherapy with migrant war victims: transference and countertransference issues. (2/23)

This report raises questions about the relevance of the psychoanalytic theory and method with migrant war victims, and addresses the issue of personal limits of the psychotherapist who treats these often very ill patients. A clinical vignette and its psychoanalytic understanding introduce the question of transference and counter- transference in the therapeutic work with traumatized war victims. Psychological treatment of war victims is a very important issue. On the one hand, patients who have been tortured or otherwise traumatized are often considered to be reluctant to accept psychological help, even if they are severely disturbed. On the other hand, the psychotherapists who agree to work with such patients must be prepared to face very specific difficulties. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy may be very efficient in treating war victims, but requires not only motivated but, above all, well-trained therapists. Otherwise, the therapist may become the next victim of the patient's trauma and, for his or her own sake, work towards immediate repression instead of working through the traumatic event ending up in the repetition compulsion.  (+info)

The double session in psychoanalytic therapy. (3/23)

Although many ideas and aspects of technique within the psychoanalytic framework have been seriously reexamined in recent years, the notion of the 50-minute hour has remained surprisingly sacrosanct. The possible advantages of expanding the time frame of individual psychotherapy sessions are discussed, as well as the necessary conditions for considering such an alteration. Some potential pitfalls and contraindications to double sessions are explored. Case examples are offered to support the notion that double sessions can often revitalize and shed new light on the therapeutic endeavor.  (+info)

Framework for a new dialogue between psychoanalysis and neurosciences: is the combined neuro-psychoanalytic approach the missing link? (4/23)

Freud's legacy deriving from his work The project for a scientific psychology (1895) could give a new impetus to the dialogue between psychoanalysis and neurosciences. A rapproachment phase is warrented. Based on the work of psychoanalysts who are themselves neuroscientists (such as Mauro Mancia, Martha Koukkou and Harold Shevrin) or have a long term dialogue with neuroscientists (Arnold Modell), three points of epistemological congruence are described: 1. dualism is no longer a satisfactory solution 2. cautions for the centrality of interpretation (hermeneutics) 3. the self-criticism of neuroscientists.  (+info)

History of psychiatry. (5/23)

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Brain Fag Syndrome - a myth or a reality. (6/23)

The Brain Fag Syndrome (BFS) is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) as a culture bound syndrome. BFS is a tetrad of somatic complaints; cognitive impairments; sleep related complaints; and other somatic impairments. Prince first described this psychiatric illness associated with study among African students in 1960. There have been questions relating to the nosological status of the syndrome as to whether: BFS is an objective or subjective phenomenon; it is one phenomenon or a variant of other known disorders; it is a mental illness? These three questions pose challenges to the culture bound/depressive or anxiety equivalent approach to the condition. The scope of this paper is the scope of BFS history from its first reference in the psychological medicine to the most contemporary descriptions in transcultural psychiatry. The conceptual history of BFS is divided into four major perspectives: Traditional medicine, Psychoanalysis, Biopsychological and Transcultural psychiatry. This helps to outline some of the key issues, helps to clarify its nosological status, its present status and helps to set the stage for the future progress. From its conceptual history, BFS as a phenomenon, with its distinct presentations, is subjectively real and is best classified with the framework of psychiatry, psychology and or sociology. The existence of BFS is evidenced by case as well as epidemiological reports of the condition in different locations. However, its course, response to treatment and outcome deserve more attention than has been given.  (+info)

"In pursuit of the Nazi mind?" The deployment of psychoanalysis in the Allied struggle against Germany. (7/23)

This paper discusses how psychoanalytic ideas were brought to bear in the Allied struggle against the Third Reich and explores some of the claims that were made about this endeavour. It shows how a variety of studies of Fascist psychopathology, centered on the concept of superego, were mobilized in military intelligence, postwar planning and policy recommendations for "denazification." Freud's ideas were sometimes championed by particular army doctors and government planners; at other times they were combined with, or displaced by, competing, psychiatric and psychological forms of treatment and diverse studies of the Fascist "personality." This is illustrated through a discussion of the treatment and interpretation of the deputy leader of the Nazi Party, Rudolf Hess, after his arrival in Britain in 1941.  (+info)

The history of 'Female Sexual Dysfunction' as a mental disorder in the 20th century. (8/23)

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Psychoanalysis is a theory of personality and a therapeutic method that aims to treat psychological disorders by understanding and bringing to consciousness unconscious wishes and motivations. It was developed by Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. According to psychoanalytic theory, the human mind is divided into three parts: the id (primitive instincts), ego (rational thought), and superego (moral standards). Psychoanalysis involves exploring the unconscious mind through techniques such as free association (encouraging patients to say whatever comes to mind) and dream analysis. The goal of psychoanalysis is to help individuals understand and resolve their inner conflicts, leading to improved mental health and well-being.

Psychoanalytic therapy, also known as psychoanalysis, is a type of in-depth talk therapy that aims to bring unconscious motivations and internal conflicts into conscious awareness. It was developed by Sigmund Freud and is based on the theory that people's behavior and feelings are strongly affected by unconscious motives.

The therapy involves regular, often frequent, sessions with a psychoanalyst. The patient is encouraged to talk freely about whatever comes to mind, including dreams, fantasies, and free associations. The analyst listens carefully and interprets the underlying meanings and patterns in the patient's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

The goal of psychoanalytic therapy is to help the patient understand and resolve their internal conflicts, which are often rooted in early childhood experiences. This can lead to improved mental health, better relationships, and increased self-awareness. It's important to note that this type of therapy requires a significant time commitment and can be emotionally challenging.

Psychoanalytic theory is a psychological framework developed primarily by Sigmund Freud and his followers, which seeks to explain psychic phenomena in terms of unconscious mental processes and early childhood experiences. It posits that the human mind is composed of three elements: the id (primitive instincts), ego (rational thought), and superego (moral standards). The theory emphasizes the importance of resolving unconscious conflicts, making the unconscious conscious, and analyzing defense mechanisms in order to alleviate psychological distress and promote mental health. It also includes various concepts such as the Oedipus complex, psychosexual development stages, and transference/countertransference phenomena.

Psychoanalytic interpretation is a fundamental concept in psychoanalysis, a therapeutic approach developed by Sigmund Freud. It refers to the process by which a psychoanalyst attempts to make sense of a patient's unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences, as expressed through their behaviors, dreams, symptoms, or free associations.

The goal of psychoanalytic interpretation is to uncover hidden meanings, patterns, and dynamics that underlie the patient's psychological distress or difficulties in living. This involves identifying symbolic meanings, exploring transference and countertransference issues, and examining defense mechanisms and unconscious conflicts.

Psychoanalytic interpretation is a collaborative process between the analyst and the patient, with the former offering tentative hypotheses that are open to revision or refutation based on the patient's responses. The ultimate aim is to help the patient gain insight into their inner world, develop a stronger sense of self, and achieve greater emotional freedom and flexibility.

Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy for others, a need for excessive admiration, and feelings of entitlement. It's named after the Greek mythological figure Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection.

In clinical psychology, narcissism is often used to describe a personality disorder, known as Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), which is characterized by these traits in a pervasive and persistent manner that interferes significantly with an individual's social relationships and functioning. However, it's important to note that narcissism exists on a spectrum, and while some people may have traits of narcissism, they do not necessarily meet the criteria for NPD.

Remember, only a qualified mental health professional can diagnose a personality disorder.

  • Psychoanalysis is a controversial discipline, and its effectiveness as a treatment has been contested, although it retains influence within psychiatry. (wikipedia.org)
  • "Psychoanalysis and psychiatry: a changing relationship" , American Mental Health Foundation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Essential Writings of Sabina Spielrein: Pioneer of Psychoanalysis presents a rich source of materials and inspiration to psychoanalysts, psychoanalytic psychotherapists and analytical psychologists, as well as scholars in the humanities and the behavioral sciences. (routledge.com)
  • Though some have used its appropriation by the Nazis to brand psychoanalysis with the political odium of fascism, Rickels instead finds an uncanny convergence-one that suggests far-reaching possibilities for both psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic criticism. (umn.edu)
  • unlike some critics who would read the Nazi appropriation of psychoanalysis as a sign of the politically odious character of psychoanalysis itself, Rickels reads the convergence as 'uncanny' and offers, in his very reading, another possibility for psychoanalytic criticism besides the one that forms the topic of this text. (umn.edu)
  • Psychoanalysis and the Gl O bal adopts a psychoanalytic lens to highlight the unconscious circuits of enjoyment, racism, and anxiety that trouble, if not undermine, globalization's economic, cultural, and environmental goals or gains. (unl.edu)
  • Psychoanalysis and the GlO bal represents a major step forward in understanding globalization and also in extending the range and power of psychoanalytic critiques in, and of, geography. (unl.edu)
  • Howard B. Levine is a member of APSA, PINE, the Contemporary Freudian Society, on the faculty of the NYU Post-Doc Contemporary Freudian track, on the editorial boards of the International Journal of Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Inquiry, editor-in-chief of the Routledge Wilfred Bion Studies Book Series, and in private practice in Brookline, Massachusetts. (freud.org.uk)
  • T he Psychoanalytic Review was founded in 1913 as the first English-language journal dedicated to psychoanalysis, four years after Freud's only visit to the U.S. Its co-founders and editors advocated that the journal present general psychodynamic and psychoanalytic perspective on behavior that was free of sectarian bias. (guilford.com)
  • Currently a leading forum of critical discourse in psychoanalysis, The Psychoanalytic Review is highly respected for its penetrating analyses of contemporary theory and practice. (guilford.com)
  • Freud developed and refined the theory and practice of psychoanalysis until his death in 1939. (wikipedia.org)
  • Freud's colleagues Alfred Adler and Carl Gustav Jung developed offshoots of psychoanalysis which they called individual psychology (Adler) and analytical psychology (Jung), although Freud himself wrote a number of criticisms of them and emphatically denied that they were forms of psychoanalysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The idea of psychoanalysis (German: Psychoanalyse) first began to receive serious attention under Sigmund Freud, who formulated his own theory of psychoanalysis in Vienna in the 1890s. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Freud Museum is proud to welcome Howard B. Levine (US) and Ana de Staal (France) upon the release of their co-edited book Psychoanalysis and Covidian Life: Common Distress, Individual Experience (2021, Phoenix), which looks at the ways in which psychoanalysis has been effected by the global pandemic and how it has adapted to these conditions, with contributions by psychoanalysts living all over the world. (freud.org.uk)
  • Starting with those texts by Freud which engage with civilisation and culture, this module aims to examine the place and impact of psychoanalysis on our conception of the modern world. (bbk.ac.uk)
  • The basic concepts of psychoanalysis are due to Sigmund Freud. (routledge.com)
  • After establishing psychoanalysis Freud worked in Vienna until he and other analysts fled the Nazi occupation. (routledge.com)
  • Delusion and Dream: An Interpretation in the Light of Psychoanalysis of "Gradiva", a Novel by Wilhelm Jensen, Which is Here Translated, by Sigmund Freud et al. (upenn.edu)
  • Psychoanalysis is a deep, insight-oriented form of psychotherapy in which patient and analyst work together to explore conscious and unconscious factors that create unhappiness in the form of painful symptoms, difficulties in work and relationships, or disturbances in self-esteem. (ncpsychoanalysis.org)
  • Psychotherapy and psychoanalysis : theory, practice, research / Robert S. Wallerstein. (who.int)
  • Holdings: Culture/Clinic: Applied Lacanian Psychoanalysis. (crl.edu)
  • Culture/Clinic: Applied Lacanian Psychoanalysis. (crl.edu)
  • One of the most distinctive features of Lacanian psychoanalysis is Lacan 's approach to questions of time . (nosubject.com)
  • Psychoanalysis was a symptom of everything the Nazis reviled: an intellectual assault on Kultur largely perpetrated by Jews. (umn.edu)
  • explains that curing in psychoanalysis is not to be confused with healing, "medication heals (operates on the symptom) and Psychoanalysis cures" (p. 71). (scielo.br)
  • Sabina Spielrein is one such brilliant pioneer of adult and child psychoanalysis, developmental, and feminine psychology. (routledge.com)
  • Psychoanalysis is a field of psychology and medical therapy . (wikipedia.org)
  • He also writes, and his books include Socialisms: Revolutions Betrayed, Mislaid and Unmade (2020: Resistance Books) and, with the Mexican revolutionary David Pavón-Cuéllar, Psychoanalysis and Revolution: Critical Psychology for Liberation Movements (2021: 1968 Press). (housmans.com)
  • It also influenced the development of ego-psychology and self-psychology by Hartmann, Kohut and others in the United States, and Lacan's attempt to relate psychoanalysis to language, in France. (routledge.com)
  • gave to a psychiatrist colleague when asked what, in practice, psychoanalysis does that a drug treatment does not. (scielo.br)
  • Healing is pragmatic, it is intended to fix something, to return to the previous state, tributary to the restitutio ad integrum [restoration to an original condition] of medical practice, whereas curing in psychoanalysis implies care for desire ( Herrmann, 2000 Herrmann, F. (2000). (scielo.br)
  • Original work published 1915) ) distinguishes the furor sanandi [passion for curing people] from the effects of psychoanalysis, pointing out that both efforts will always have a place in therapeutic practice. (scielo.br)
  • Aaron Beck: An Appreciation The father of cognitive-behavioral therapy helped define the practice of psychoanalysis. (medscape.com)
  • He brilliantly traces discourses on the relationship between pilots and their aircraft, spinning out all kinds of associations around men and machines, treating psychoanalysis as a kind of priviledged discourse on the 'ongoing technologization of our bodies' that ran through the twentieth century. (umn.edu)
  • The meeting point between neuroscience and psychoanalysis in the context of our time is characterized by the technological progress and the discourse of capitalism. (bvsalud.org)
  • He trained in the Institute of Psychoanalysis (IoPA) and worked in the Adult Department of the Tavistock Clinic from 1977 until 1985, when he emigrated to Sydney, Australia. (psychoanalysis.org.uk)
  • A Clinic for the Untreatable Is There a Cure in Psychoanalysis? (scielo.br)
  • In volume II, Crypto-Fetishism , Rickels demonstrates the surprising degree to which the Nazi moral system parallels that of psychoanalysis, particularly in their common projection and protection of homosexuality. (umn.edu)
  • A sweeping, magisterial work by one of the most incisive and interesting scholars of modern philosophy, theory, and culture, Nazi Psychoanalysis studies the breadth of this phenomenon in order to clarify and deepen our understanding not only of psychoanalysis but of the twentieth century. (umn.edu)
  • His work, with its enormous intellectual and historical span, makes a persuasive argument that no element of modernity-not psychoanalysis any more than Marxism or deconstruction, cultural revolutions or technological advances-can be adequately understood without a thorough consideration of its Nazi component. (umn.edu)
  • Rickels has unearthed a mass of fascinating information about the underground life of psychoanalysis during the Nazi period. (umn.edu)
  • His book will constitute a provocative contribution both to psychoanalysis and to studies of Nazi Germany. (umn.edu)
  • Psychoanalysis is the most comprehensive treatment available today for healing mental distress and promoting personal growth and development. (ncpsychoanalysis.org)
  • Dalsimer, K. (1992) Virginia Woolf and the Fictions of Psychoanalysis: By Elizabeth Abel. (pep-web.org)
  • Esman, A. H. (1992) The Problem of Truth in Applied Psychoanalysis: By Charles Hanly. (pep-web.org)
  • Psychoanalysis and the GlObal brilliantly confirms Jacques Lacan's thesis that the unconscious is political. (unl.edu)
  • Rather than simply drawing up a list of Freud's borrowings from Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, or Lacan's from Hegel and Sartre, Bernet orchestrates a dialogue between philosophy and psychoanalysis that goes far beyond what these eminent psychoanalysts knew about philosophy. (womenandchildrenfirst.com)
  • Psychoanalysis was born at the start of the twentieth century. (bbk.ac.uk)
  • Recall that in the 19th and early 20th centuries, Americans wanting to learn psychoanalysis usually went to Vienna or Berlin, and later London. (theipi.org)
  • Others came because they wanted access to our particular theoretical orientation in object relations psychoanalysis. (theipi.org)
  • Practical and theoretical aspects of psychoanalysis / Lawrence S. Kubie. (who.int)
  • Results of search for 'su:{Psychoanalysis. (who.int)
  • In an encyclopedia article, he identified the cornerstones of psychoanalysis as "the assumption that there are unconscious mental processes, the recognition of the theory of repression and resistance, the appreciation of the importance of sexuality and of the Oedipus complex. (wikipedia.org)
  • Under the broad umbrella of "psychoanalysis" there are at least 22 different approaches to the theory and clinical treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • A number of thinkers and writers outside psychoanalysis also contributed to his thinking, including Leo Tolstoy, whose novel Anna Karenina he drew on extensively in his book, Narcissism: A New Theory (1993), and George Eliot, whose Middlemarch he cites in several places. (psychoanalysis.org.uk)
  • Psychoanalysis is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques that deal in part with the unconscious mind, and which together form a method of treatment for mental disorders. (wikipedia.org)
  • The contributors use psychoanalysis to expose the unconscious desires, excesses, and antagonisms that accompany the world of economic flows, cultural circulation, and sociopolitical change. (unl.edu)
  • Freudian psychoanalysis uses a type of treatment where the subject (analytic patient) talks, including free associations , fantasies , and dreams . (wikipedia.org)
  • Subject: Child psychoanalysis. (jungseattle.org)
  • Psychoanalysis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)
  • Psychoanalysis and ethics II: What is a group? (bbk.ac.uk)
  • Can psychoanalysis help us to understand the most intractable dilemmas of our time? (bbk.ac.uk)
  • We begin by locating the idea of cure in psychoanalysis as the cure of the intractable, by thinking the logic of the cure through an aesthetic dimension. (scielo.br)
  • This work aims to explore the dynamics of the cure in psychoanalysis, passing through a literary perspective. (scielo.br)
  • The spread of psychoanalysis is a symbolic difference, with its interpretation. (bvsalud.org)
  • The cure in psychoanalysis distances itself from the medical conception. (scielo.br)
  • Psychoanalysis is the treatment of choice for many adults and children who suffer emotional pain, including those who feel derailed in their personal or educational development, hurt or disappointed in their relationships, or held back in their pursuit of creative and successful work. (ncpsychoanalysis.org)
  • The Place of Psychoanalysis in Medicine. (nih.gov)
  • Sabina Spielrein's writings explore the burning topics in the early days of psychoanalysis while providing insight into the culture of the time and her own personal struggles. (routledge.com)
  • In Force, Drive, Desire , Rudolf Bernet develops a philosophical foundation of psychoanalysis focusing on human drives. (womenandchildrenfirst.com)
  • The aim of Rudolf Bernet's Force, Drive, Desire is nothing less than a renewal of both philosophy and psychoanalysis by way of a powerful reconstruction of the concepts of drive and desire as fundamental to each. (womenandchildrenfirst.com)
  • Psychoanalysis can be part of this collective political response. (housmans.com)
  • This is crucial not just to phenomenology and psychoanalysis but also to political philosophy, ontology, and metaphysics. (womenandchildrenfirst.com)
  • A subscription is included with membership in National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis . (guilford.com)
  • This gave rise to the British object-relations approach to psychoanalysis. (routledge.com)
  • As there was no room in the laboratory, I settled myself in the library, where I discovered the literature of psychoanalysis. (psychomedia.it)
  • Ana de Staal is a psychoanalyst, member of the Freudian Psychoanalysis Society (SPF), and psychosomatist. (freud.org.uk)
  • Talks On Psychoanalysis shares topics published in the IPA Society Journals and Congress debates worldwide, brought to you in the voices of the original authors. (player.fm)
  • The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly influenced the way in which psychoanalysis is practiced all over the world. (freud.org.uk)
  • He wrote twelve books and many clinical papers and, in 2013, won the Sigourney Award, which recognises contributions to the advancement of psychoanalysis. (psychoanalysis.org.uk)
  • Barbara Taylor recollects twenty-two years of psychoanalysis. (bookforum.com)
  • In Twenty Years of Psychoanalysis . (nih.gov)
  • Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Taylor and Francis, https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/psychoanalysis-post-freudian/v-1. (routledge.com)
  • Since then, psychoanalysis has expanded and been revised, reformed and developed in different ways. (wikipedia.org)
  • Post-Freudian psychoanalysis has evolved in distinct ways in different countries, often in response to influential analysts who settled there. (routledge.com)
  • Mixed up with this feeling of craziness was the guilty fear that she was somehow faking it, so Taylor did what any miserable successful person might have done in the early '80s: She entered psychoanalysis. (bookforum.com)
  • She has translated and published the French editions of most of W. R. Bion's seminars, as well as the works of important authors of contemporary psychoanalysis such as Thomas Ogden, Antonino Ferro, Christopher Bollas, and André Green. (freud.org.uk)
  • Psychoanalysis and women : contemporary reappraisals / edited by Judith L. Alpert. (who.int)