AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Language DevelopmentLanguage DisordersLanguage Development DisordersSign LanguageProgramming LanguagesLanguage TherapyNatural Language ProcessingLinguisticsLanguage ArtsSemanticsUnified Medical Language SystemVerbal BehaviorPsycholinguisticsComprehensionSchizophrenic LanguageCommunication BarriersPhoneticsDeafnessReadingCultural EvolutionSpeech DisordersSpeech Production MeasurementPersons With Hearing ImpairmentsFunctional LateralityTranslatingSpeech TherapyVerbal LearningBrain MappingMagnetic Resonance ImagingDominance, CerebralAnomiaTerminology as TopicArticulation DisordersEducation of Hearing DisabledNeuropsychological TestsAphasia, BrocaCognitionVocabulary, ControlledNonverbal CommunicationSymbolismTemporal LobeInformation Storage and RetrievalBrainAutistic DisorderLearningCochlear ImplantsFrontal LobeConcept FormationWritingSoftwareNarrationAptitudeCommunication DisordersNamesAphasia, WernickeAcoustic StimulationSubject HeadingsChild DevelopmentAmobarbitalChild Development Disorders, PervasiveTranslationsLipreadingSpeech AcousticsCerebral CortexAphasia, Primary ProgressiveCross-Cultural ComparisonUser-Computer InterfaceImage Processing, Computer-AssistedCochlear ImplantationAuditory PerceptionMetaphorStutteringDevelopmental DisabilitiesApraxiasHistory, AncientHispanic AmericansReaction TimeSpeech IntelligibilityAcculturationAuditory Perceptual DisordersReproducibility of ResultsIntelligenceCultural CompetencyCognition DisordersAbstracting and Indexing as TopicLogicInternetImitative BehaviorEducational StatusCultureAlgorithmsDatabases, FactualNeural PathwaysCultural CharacteristicsElectroencephalographyMental ProcessesDatabase Management SystemsMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedDictionaries as TopicEvoked PotentialsIntelligence TestsManual CommunicationHypermediaPsychomotor PerformanceCultural DiversityAnalysis of VarianceMathematical ConceptsMagnetoencephalographyQuestionnairesMemory, Short-TermData MiningEmigrants and ImmigrantsEcholaliaEarly Intervention (Education)PsychometricsSpeech Recognition SoftwareAttentionUnited StatesNerve NetLongitudinal StudiesHearing LossKinesicsCerebrumVoiceArtificial IntelligenceMemoryDysarthriaEpilepsyModels, TheoreticalEthnic GroupsHearing AidsPattern Recognition, PhysiologicalGeneralization (Psychology)Emigration and ImmigrationEncyclopedias as TopicLearning DisordersMusicAsian AmericansLiteratureHuman MigrationAchievementThinkingPeriodicals as TopicTheory of MindPlay and PlaythingsVisual PerceptionRecognition (Psychology)Software DesignEvoked Potentials, AuditoryAge FactorsJudgmentMotor SkillsPsychological TestsBiological EvolutionHearingDichotic Listening TestsSocial BehaviorIndividualityCorrection of Hearing ImpairmentElectronic Health RecordsSpeech Discrimination TestsParentsComputational BiologyAnthropologyModels, PsychologicalTool Use BehaviorSystems IntegrationPhysician-Patient RelationsExecutive FunctionTask Performance and AnalysisCommunication Aids for DisabledAgraphiaArtPhotic StimulationNeuroanatomyMedical InformaticsCase-Control StudiesAuditory CortexTime FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexRemedial TeachingPitch PerceptionNeuroimagingParietal LobeDiffusion Tensor ImagingComputer GraphicsEducation, SpecialRehabilitation of Speech and Language DisordersHearing TestsTransfer (Psychology)ComputersChromosomes, Human, YDatabases, BibliographicCaliforniaNeuronal PlasticityRadiology Information SystemsSpeech Articulation TestsKnowledge BasesDictionaries, MedicalPhilosophyHearing Disorders
Language Development: The gradual expansion in complexity and meaning of symbols and sounds as perceived and interpreted by the individual through a maturational and learning process. Stages in development include babbling, cooing, word imitation with cognition, and use of short sentences.Language Disorders: Conditions characterized by deficiencies of comprehension or expression of written and spoken forms of language. These include acquired and developmental disorders.Language Development Disorders: Conditions characterized by language abilities (comprehension and expression of speech and writing) that are below the expected level for a given age, generally in the absence of an intellectual impairment. These conditions may be associated with DEAFNESS; BRAIN DISEASES; MENTAL DISORDERS; or environmental factors.Sign Language: A system of hand gestures used for communication by the deaf or by people speaking different languages.Programming Languages: Specific languages used to prepare computer programs.Language Therapy: Rehabilitation of persons with language disorders or training of children with language development disorders.Natural Language Processing: Computer processing of a language with rules that reflect and describe current usage rather than prescribed usage.Linguistics: The science of language, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and historical linguistics. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)Language Arts: Skills in the use of language which lead to proficiency in written or spoken communication.Semantics: The relationships between symbols and their meanings.Unified Medical Language System: A research and development program initiated by the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE to build knowledge sources for the purpose of aiding the development of systems that help health professionals retrieve and integrate biomedical information. The knowledge sources can be used to link disparate information systems to overcome retrieval problems caused by differences in terminology and the scattering of relevant information across many databases. The three knowledge sources are the Metathesaurus, the Semantic Network, and the Specialist Lexicon.Verbal Behavior: Includes both producing and responding to words, either written or spoken.Psycholinguistics: A discipline concerned with relations between messages and the characteristics of individuals who select and interpret them; it deals directly with the processes of encoding (phonetics) and decoding (psychoacoustics) as they relate states of messages to states of communicators.Comprehension: The act or fact of grasping the meaning, nature, or importance of; understanding. (American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed) Includes understanding by a patient or research subject of information disclosed orally or in writing.Schizophrenic Language: The artificial language of schizophrenic patients - neologisms (words of the patient's own making with new meanings).Communication Barriers: Those factors, such as language or sociocultural relationships, which interfere in the meaningful interpretation and transmission of ideas between individuals or groups.Phonetics: The science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)Deafness: A general term for the complete loss of the ability to hear from both ears.ReadingCultural Evolution: The continuous developmental process of a culture from simple to complex forms and from homogeneous to heterogeneous qualities.Speech Disorders: Acquired or developmental conditions marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or generate spoken forms of language.Speech Production Measurement: Measurement of parameters of the speech product such as vocal tone, loudness, pitch, voice quality, articulation, resonance, phonation, phonetic structure and prosody.Persons With Hearing Impairments: Persons with any degree of loss of hearing that has an impact on their activities of daily living or that requires special assistance or intervention.Functional Laterality: Behavioral manifestations of cerebral dominance in which there is preferential use and superior functioning of either the left or the right side, as in the preferred use of the right hand or right foot.Translating: Conversion from one language to another language.Speech Therapy: Treatment for individuals with speech defects and disorders that involves counseling and use of various exercises and aids to help the development of new speech habits.Verbal Learning: Learning to respond verbally to a verbal stimulus cue.Brain Mapping: Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures.Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.Dominance, Cerebral: Dominance of one cerebral hemisphere over the other in cerebral functions.Anomia: A language dysfunction characterized by the inability to name people and objects that are correctly perceived. The individual is able to describe the object in question, but cannot provide the name. This condition is associated with lesions of the dominant hemisphere involving the language areas, in particular the TEMPORAL LOBE. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p484)Terminology as Topic: The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.Articulation Disorders: Disorders of the quality of speech characterized by the substitution, omission, distortion, and addition of phonemes.Education of Hearing Disabled: The teaching or training of those individuals with hearing disability or impairment.Neuropsychological Tests: Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.Aphasia, Broca: An aphasia characterized by impairment of expressive LANGUAGE (speech, writing, signs) and relative preservation of receptive language abilities (i.e., comprehension). This condition is caused by lesions of the motor association cortex in the FRONTAL LOBE (BROCA AREA and adjacent cortical and white matter regions).Cognition: Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge.Vocabulary, Controlled: A specified list of terms with a fixed and unalterable meaning, and from which a selection is made when CATALOGING; ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING; or searching BOOKS; JOURNALS AS TOPIC; and other documents. The control is intended to avoid the scattering of related subjects under different headings (SUBJECT HEADINGS). The list may be altered or extended only by the publisher or issuing agency. (From Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed, p163)Nonverbal Communication: Transmission of emotions, ideas, and attitudes between individuals in ways other than the spoken language.Symbolism: A concept that stands for or suggests something else by reason of its relationship, association, convention, or resemblance. The symbolism may be mental or a visible sign or representation. (From Webster, 3d ed)Temporal Lobe: Lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere responsible for auditory, olfactory, and semantic processing. It is located inferior to the lateral fissure and anterior to the OCCIPITAL LOBE.Information Storage and Retrieval: Organized activities related to the storage, location, search, and retrieval of information.Brain: The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.Autistic Disorder: A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)Learning: Relatively permanent change in behavior that is the result of past experience or practice. The concept includes the acquisition of knowledge.Cochlear Implants: Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation.Frontal Lobe: The part of the cerebral hemisphere anterior to the central sulcus, and anterior and superior to the lateral sulcus.Concept Formation: A cognitive process involving the formation of ideas generalized from the knowledge of qualities, aspects, and relations of objects.Writing: The act or practice of literary composition, the occupation of writer, or producing or engaging in literary work as a profession.Software: Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.Narration: The act, process, or an instance of narrating, i.e., telling a story. In the context of MEDICINE or ETHICS, narration includes relating the particular and the personal in the life story of an individual.Aptitude: The ability to acquire general or special types of knowledge or skill.Communication Disorders: Disorders of verbal and nonverbal communication caused by receptive or expressive LANGUAGE DISORDERS, cognitive dysfunction (e.g., MENTAL RETARDATION), psychiatric conditions, and HEARING DISORDERS.Names: Personal names, given or surname, as cultural characteristics, as ethnological or religious patterns, as indications of the geographic distribution of families and inbreeding, etc. Analysis of isonymy, the quality of having the same or similar names, is useful in the study of population genetics. NAMES is used also for the history of names or name changes of corporate bodies, such as medical societies, universities, hospitals, government agencies, etc.Aphasia, Wernicke: Impairment in the comprehension of speech and meaning of words, both spoken and written, and of the meanings conveyed by their grammatical relationships in sentences. It is caused by lesions that primarily affect Wernicke's area, which lies in the posterior perisylvian region of the temporal lobe of the dominant hemisphere. (From Brain & Bannister, Clinical Neurology, 7th ed, p141; Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p846)Acoustic Stimulation: Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system.Subject Headings: Terms or expressions which provide the major means of access by subject to the bibliographic unit.Child Development: The continuous sequential physiological and psychological maturing of an individual from birth up to but not including ADOLESCENCE.Amobarbital: A barbiturate with hypnotic and sedative properties (but not antianxiety). Adverse effects are mainly a consequence of dose-related CNS depression and the risk of dependence with continued use is high. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p565)Child Development Disorders, Pervasive: Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements.Translations: Products resulting from the conversion of one language to another.Lipreading: The process by which an observer comprehends speech by watching the movements of the speaker's lips without hearing the speaker's voice.Speech Acoustics: The acoustic aspects of speech in terms of frequency, intensity, and time.Cerebral Cortex: The thin layer of GRAY MATTER on the surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES that develops from the TELENCEPHALON and folds into gyri and sulchi. It reaches its highest development in humans and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions.Aphasia, Primary Progressive: A progressive form of dementia characterized by the global loss of language abilities and initial preservation of other cognitive functions. Fluent and nonfluent subtypes have been described. Eventually a pattern of global cognitive dysfunction, similar to ALZHEIMER DISEASE, emerges. Pathologically, there are no Alzheimer or PICK DISEASE like changes, however, spongiform changes of cortical layers II and III are present in the TEMPORAL LOBE and FRONTAL LOBE. (From Brain 1998 Jan;121(Pt 1):115-26)Cross-Cultural Comparison: Comparison of various psychological, sociological, or cultural factors in order to assess the similarities or diversities occurring in two or more different cultures or societies.User-Computer Interface: The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user.Image Processing, Computer-Assisted: A technique of inputting two-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer.Cochlear Implantation: Surgical insertion of an electronic hearing device (COCHLEAR IMPLANTS) with electrodes to the COCHLEAR NERVE in the inner ear to create sound sensation in patients with residual nerve fibers.Auditory Perception: The process whereby auditory stimuli are selected, organized, and interpreted by the organism.Metaphor: The application of a concept to that which it is not literally the same but which suggests a resemblance and comparison. Medical metaphors were widespread in ancient literature; the description of a sick body was often used by ancient writers to define a critical condition of the State, in which one corrupt part can ruin the entire system. (From Med Secoli Arte Sci, 1990;2(3):abstract 331)Stuttering: A disturbance in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that is inappropriate for the individual's age. This disturbance is characterized by frequent repetitions or prolongations of sounds or syllables. Various other types of speech dysfluencies may also be involved including interjections, broken words, audible or silent blocking, circumlocutions, words produced with an excess of physical tension, and monosyllabic whole word repetitions. Stuttering may occur as a developmental condition in childhood or as an acquired disorder which may be associated with BRAIN INFARCTIONS and other BRAIN DISEASES. (From DSM-IV, 1994)Developmental Disabilities: Disorders in which there is a delay in development based on that expected for a given age level or stage of development. These impairments or disabilities originate before age 18, may be expected to continue indefinitely, and constitute a substantial impairment. Biological and nonbiological factors are involved in these disorders. (From American Psychiatric Glossary, 6th ed)Apraxias: A group of cognitive disorders characterized by the inability to perform previously learned skills that cannot be attributed to deficits of motor or sensory function. The two major subtypes of this condition are ideomotor (see APRAXIA, IDEOMOTOR) and ideational apraxia, which refers to loss of the ability to mentally formulate the processes involved with performing an action. For example, dressing apraxia may result from an inability to mentally formulate the act of placing clothes on the body. Apraxias are generally associated with lesions of the dominant PARIETAL LOBE and supramarginal gyrus. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp56-7)History, Ancient: The period of history before 500 of the common era.Hispanic Americans: Persons living in the United States of Mexican (MEXICAN AMERICANS), Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish culture or origin. The concept does not include Brazilian Americans or Portuguese Americans.Reaction Time: The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed.Speech Intelligibility: Ability to make speech sounds that are recognizable.Acculturation: Process of cultural change in which one group or members of a group assimilate various cultural patterns from another.Auditory Perceptual Disorders: Acquired or developmental cognitive disorders of AUDITORY PERCEPTION characterized by a reduced ability to perceive information contained in auditory stimuli despite intact auditory pathways. Affected individuals have difficulty with speech perception, sound localization, and comprehending the meaning of inflections of speech.Reproducibility of Results: The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.Intelligence: The ability to learn and to deal with new situations and to deal effectively with tasks involving abstractions.Cultural Competency: Cultural and linguistic competence is a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals that enables effective work in cross-cultural situations. Competence implies the capacity to function effectively as an individual and an organization within the context of the cultural beliefs, behaviors, and needs presented by consumers and their communities.Cognition Disorders: Disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.Abstracting and Indexing as Topic: Activities performed to identify concepts and aspects of published information and research reports.Logic: The science that investigates the principles governing correct or reliable inference and deals with the canons and criteria of validity in thought and demonstration. This system of reasoning is applicable to any branch of knowledge or study. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed & Sippl, Computer Dictionary, 4th ed)Internet: A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.Imitative Behavior: The mimicking of the behavior of one individual by another.Educational Status: Educational attainment or level of education of individuals.Culture: A collective expression for all behavior patterns acquired and socially transmitted through symbols. Culture includes customs, traditions, and language.Algorithms: A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.Databases, Factual: Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. The collection can be automated by various contemporary methods for retrieval. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC which is restricted to collections of bibliographic references.Neural Pathways: Neural tracts connecting one part of the nervous system with another.Cultural Characteristics: Those aspects or characteristics which identify a culture.Electroencephalography: Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain.Mental Processes: Conceptual functions or thinking in all its forms.Database Management Systems: Software designed to store, manipulate, manage, and control data for specific uses.Medical Records Systems, Computerized: Computer-based systems for input, storage, display, retrieval, and printing of information contained in a patient's medical record.Dictionaries as Topic: Lists of words, usually in alphabetical order, giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.Evoked Potentials: Electrical responses recorded from nerve, muscle, SENSORY RECEPTOR, or area of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM following stimulation. They range from less than a microvolt to several microvolts. The evoked potential can be auditory (EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY), somatosensory (EVOKED POTENTIALS, SOMATOSENSORY), visual (EVOKED POTENTIALS, VISUAL), or motor (EVOKED POTENTIALS, MOTOR), or other modalities that have been reported.Intelligence Tests: Standardized tests that measure the present general ability or aptitude for intellectual performance.Manual Communication: Method of nonverbal communication utilizing hand movements as speech equivalents.Hypermedia: Computerized compilations of information units (text, sound, graphics, and/or video) interconnected by logical nonlinear linkages that enable users to follow optimal paths through the material and also the systems used to create and display this information. (From Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors, 1994)Psychomotor Performance: The coordination of a sensory or ideational (cognitive) process and a motor activity.Cultural Diversity: Coexistence of numerous distinct ethnic, racial, religious, or cultural groups within one social unit, organization, or population. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 2d college ed., 1982, p955)Analysis of Variance: A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.Mathematical Concepts: Numeric or quantitative entities, descriptions, properties, relationships, operations, and events.Magnetoencephalography: The measurement of magnetic fields over the head generated by electric currents in the brain. As in any electrical conductor, electric fields in the brain are accompanied by orthogonal magnetic fields. The measurement of these fields provides information about the localization of brain activity which is complementary to that provided by ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY. Magnetoencephalography may be used alone or together with electroencephalography, for measurement of spontaneous or evoked activity, and for research or clinical purposes.Questionnaires: Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.Memory, Short-Term: Remembrance of information for a few seconds to hours.Data Mining: Use of sophisticated analysis tools to sort through, organize, examine, and combine large sets of information.Emigrants and Immigrants: People who leave their place of residence in one country and settle in a different country.Echolalia: Involuntary ("parrot-like"), meaningless repetition of a recently heard word, phrase, or song. This condition may be associated with transcortical APHASIA; SCHIZOPHRENIA; or other disorders. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p485)Early Intervention (Education): Procedures and programs that facilitate the development or skill acquisition in infants and young children who have disabilities, who are at risk for developing disabilities, or who are gifted. It includes programs that are designed to prevent handicapping conditions in infants and young children and family-centered programs designed to affect the functioning of infants and children with special needs. (From Journal of Early Intervention, Editorial, 1989, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 3; A Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, prepared for the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, 1976)Psychometrics: Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures.Speech Recognition Software: Software capable of recognizing dictation and transcribing the spoken words into written text.Attention: Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating.United StatesNerve Net: A meshlike structure composed of interconnecting nerve cells that are separated at the synaptic junction or joined to one another by cytoplasmic processes. In invertebrates, for example, the nerve net allows nerve impulses to spread over a wide area of the net because synapses can pass information in any direction.Longitudinal Studies: Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.Hearing Loss: A general term for the complete or partial loss of the ability to hear from one or both ears.Kinesics: Systematic study of the body and the use of its static and dynamic position as a means of communication.Cerebrum: Derived from TELENCEPHALON, cerebrum is composed of a right and a left hemisphere. Each contains an outer cerebral cortex and a subcortical basal ganglia. The cerebrum includes all parts within the skull except the MEDULLA OBLONGATA, the PONS, and the CEREBELLUM. Cerebral functions include sensorimotor, emotional, and intellectual activities.Voice: The sounds produced by humans by the passage of air through the LARYNX and over the VOCAL CORDS, and then modified by the resonance organs, the NASOPHARYNX, and the MOUTH.Artificial Intelligence: Theory and development of COMPUTER SYSTEMS which perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. Such tasks may include speech recognition, LEARNING; VISUAL PERCEPTION; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; reasoning, PROBLEM SOLVING, DECISION-MAKING, and translation of language.Memory: Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory.Dysarthria: Disorders of speech articulation caused by imperfect coordination of pharynx, larynx, tongue, or face muscles. This may result from CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; CEREBELLAR DISEASES; BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; BRAIN STEM diseases; or diseases of the corticobulbar tracts (see PYRAMIDAL TRACTS). The cortical language centers are intact in this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p489)Epilepsy: A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p313)Models, Theoretical: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Ethnic Groups: A group of people with a common cultural heritage that sets them apart from others in a variety of social relationships.Hearing Aids: Wearable sound-amplifying devices that are intended to compensate for impaired hearing. These generic devices include air-conduction hearing aids and bone-conduction hearing aids. (UMDNS, 1999)Pattern Recognition, Physiological: The analysis of a critical number of sensory stimuli or facts (the pattern) by physiological processes such as vision (PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL), touch, or hearing.Generalization (Psychology): The phenomenon of an organism's responding to all situations similar to one in which it has been conditioned.Emigration and Immigration: The process of leaving one's country to establish residence in a foreign country.Encyclopedias as Topic: Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)Learning Disorders: Conditions characterized by a significant discrepancy between an individual's perceived level of intellect and their ability to acquire new language and other cognitive skills. These disorders may result from organic or psychological conditions. Relatively common subtypes include DYSLEXIA, DYSCALCULIA, and DYSGRAPHIA.Music: Sound that expresses emotion through rhythm, melody, and harmony.Asian Americans: Persons living in the United States having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent.Literature: Writings having excellence of form or expression and expressing ideas of permanent or universal interest. The body of written works produced in a particular language, country, or age. (Webster, 3d ed)Human Migration: Periodic movement of human settlement from one geographical location to another.Achievement: Success in bringing an effort to the desired end; the degree or level of success attained in some specified area (esp. scholastic) or in general.Thinking: Mental activity, not predominantly perceptual, by which one apprehends some aspect of an object or situation based on past learning and experience.Periodicals as Topic: A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.Theory of Mind: The ability to attribute mental states (e.g., beliefs, desires, feelings, intentions, thoughts, etc.) to self and to others, allowing an individual to understand and infer behavior on the basis of the mental states. Difference or deficit in theory of mind is associated with ASPERGER SYNDROME; AUTISTIC DISORDER; and SCHIZOPHRENIA, etc.Play and Playthings: Spontaneous or voluntary recreational activities pursued for enjoyment and accessories or equipment used in the activities; includes games, toys, etc.Visual Perception: The selecting and organizing of visual stimuli based on the individual's past experience.Recognition (Psychology): The knowledge or perception that someone or something present has been previously encountered.Software Design: Specifications and instructions applied to the software.Evoked Potentials, Auditory: The electric response evoked in the CEREBRAL CORTEX by ACOUSTIC STIMULATION or stimulation of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS.Age Factors: Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.Judgment: The process of discovering or asserting an objective or intrinsic relation between two objects or concepts; a faculty or power that enables a person to make judgments; the process of bringing to light and asserting the implicit meaning of a concept; a critical evaluation of a person or situation.Motor Skills: Performance of complex motor acts.Psychological Tests: Standardized tests designed to measure abilities, as in intelligence, aptitude, and achievement tests, or to evaluate personality traits.Biological Evolution: The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.Hearing: The ability or act of sensing and transducing ACOUSTIC STIMULATION to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. It is also called audition.Dichotic Listening Tests: Tests for central hearing disorders based on the competing message technique (binaural separation).Social Behavior: Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.Individuality: Those psychological characteristics which differentiate individuals from one another.Correction of Hearing Impairment: Procedures for correcting HEARING DISORDERS.Electronic Health Records: Media that facilitate transportability of pertinent information concerning patient's illness across varied providers and geographic locations. Some versions include direct linkages to online consumer health information that is relevant to the health conditions and treatments related to a specific patient.Speech Discrimination Tests: Tests of the ability to hear and understand speech as determined by scoring the number of words in a word list repeated correctly.Parents: Persons functioning as natural, adoptive, or substitute parents. The heading includes the concept of parenthood as well as preparation for becoming a parent.Computational Biology: A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets.Anthropology: The science devoted to the comparative study of man.Models, Psychological: Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Tool Use Behavior: Modifying, carrying, or manipulating an item external to itself by an animal, before using it to effect a change on the environment or itself (from Beck, Animal Tool Behavior, 1980).Systems Integration: The procedures involved in combining separately developed modules, components, or subsystems so that they work together as a complete system. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)Physician-Patient Relations: The interactions between physician and patient.Executive Function: A set of cognitive functions that controls complex, goal-directed thought and behavior. Executive function involves multiple domains, such as CONCEPT FORMATION, goal management, cognitive flexibility, INHIBITION control, and WORKING MEMORY. Impaired executive function is seen in a range of disorders, e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; and ADHD.Task Performance and Analysis: The detailed examination of observable activity or behavior associated with the execution or completion of a required function or unit of work.Communication Aids for Disabled: Equipment that provides mentally or physically disabled persons with a means of communication. The aids include display boards, typewriters, cathode ray tubes, computers, and speech synthesizers. The output of such aids includes written words, artificial speech, language signs, Morse code, and pictures.Agraphia: Loss or impairment of the ability to write (letters, syllables, words, or phrases) due to an injury to a specific cerebral area or occasionally due to emotional factors. This condition rarely occurs in isolation, and often accompanies APHASIA. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p485; APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)ArtPhotic Stimulation: Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity.Neuroanatomy: Study of the anatomy of the nervous system as a specialty or discipline.Medical Informatics: The field of information science concerned with the analysis and dissemination of medical data through the application of computers to various aspects of health care and medicine.Case-Control Studies: Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.Auditory Cortex: The region of the cerebral cortex that receives the auditory radiation from the MEDIAL GENICULATE BODY.Time Factors: Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.Severity of Illness Index: Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.Remedial Teaching: Specialized instruction for students deviating from the expected norm.Pitch Perception: A dimension of auditory sensation varying with cycles per second of the sound stimulus.Neuroimaging: Non-invasive methods of visualizing the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, especially the brain, by various imaging modalities.Parietal Lobe: Upper central part of the cerebral hemisphere. It is located posterior to central sulcus, anterior to the OCCIPITAL LOBE, and superior to the TEMPORAL LOBES.Diffusion Tensor Imaging: The use of diffusion ANISOTROPY data from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging results to construct images based on the direction of the faster diffusing molecules.Computer Graphics: The process of pictorial communication, between human and computers, in which the computer input and output have the form of charts, drawings, or other appropriate pictorial representation.Education, Special: Education of the individual who markedly deviates intellectually, physically, socially, or emotionally from those considered to be normal, thus requiring special instruction.Rehabilitation of Speech and Language Disorders: Procedures for assisting a person with a speech or language disorder to communicate with maximum efficiency.Hearing Tests: Part of an ear examination that measures the ability of sound to reach the brain.Transfer (Psychology): Change in learning in one situation due to prior learning in another situation. The transfer can be positive (with second learning improved by first) or negative (where the reverse holds).ComputersChromosomes, Human, Y: The human male sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and none of the female gametes in humans.Databases, Bibliographic: Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of references and citations to books, articles, publications, etc., generally on a single subject or specialized subject area. Databases can operate through automated files, libraries, or computer disks. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, FACTUAL which is used for collections of data and facts apart from bibliographic references to them.CaliforniaNeuronal Plasticity: The capacity of the NERVOUS SYSTEM to change its reactivity as the result of successive activations.Radiology Information Systems: Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of radiology services and facilities.Speech Articulation Tests: Tests of accuracy in pronouncing speech sounds, e.g., Iowa Pressure Articulation Test, Deep Test of Articulation, Templin-Darley Tests of Articulation, Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation, Screening Speech Articulation Test, Arizona Articulation Proficiency Scale.Knowledge Bases: Collections of facts, assumptions, beliefs, and heuristics that are used in combination with databases to achieve desired results, such as a diagnosis, an interpretation, or a solution to a problem (From McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed).Dictionaries, MedicalPhilosophy: A love or pursuit of wisdom. A search for the underlying causes and principles of reality. (Webster, 3d ed)Hearing Disorders: Conditions that impair the transmission of auditory impulses and information from the level of the ear to the temporal cortices, including the sensorineural pathways.

RNA movies: visualizing RNA secondary structure spaces. (1/1253)

MOTIVATION: RNA Movies is a system for the visualization of RNA secondary structure spaces. Its input is a script consisting of primary and secondary structure information. From this script, the system fully automatically generates animated graphical structure representations. In this way, it creates the impression of an RNA molecule exploring its own two-dimensional structure space. RESULTS: RNA Movies has been used to generate animations of a switching structure in the spliced leader RNA of Leptomonas collosoma and sequential foldings of potato spindle tuber viroid transcripts. AVAILABILITY: Demonstrations of the animations mentioned in this paper can be viewed on our Bioinformatics web server under the following address: http://BiBiServ.TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld. DE/rnamovies/. The RNA Movies software is available upon request from the authors.  (+info)

A proposal for a standard CORBA interface for genome maps. (2/1253)

MOTIVATION: The scientific community urgently needs to standardize the exchange of biological data. This is helped by the use of a common protocol and the definition of shared data structures. We have based our standardization work on CORBA, a technology that has become a standard in the past years and allows interoperability between distributed objects. RESULTS: We have defined an IDL specification for genome maps and present it to the scientific community. We have implemented CORBA servers based on this IDL to distribute RHdb and HuGeMap maps. The IDL will co-evolve with the needs of the mapping community. AVAILABILITY: The standard IDL for genome maps is available at http:// corba.ebi.ac.uk/RHdb/EUCORBA/MapIDL.htm l. The IORs to browse maps from Infobiogen and EBI are at http://www.infobiogen.fr/services/Hugemap/IOR and http://corba.ebi.ac.uk/RHdb/EUCORBA/IOR CONTACT: [email protected], [email protected]  (+info)

Units of measure in clinical information systems. (3/1253)

The authors surveyed existing standard codes for units of measures, such as ISO 2955, ANSI X3.50, and Health Level 7's ISO+. Because these standards specify only the character representation of units, the authors developed a semantic model for units based on dimensional analysis. Through this model, conversion between units and calculations with dimensioned quantities become as simple as calculating with numbers. All atomic symbols for prefixes and units are defined in one small table. Huge permutated conversion tables are not required. This method is also simple enough to be widely implementable in today's information systems. To promote the application of the method the authors provide an open-source implementation of this method in JAVA. All existing code standards for units, however, are incomplete for practical use and require substantial changes to correct their many ambiguities. The authors therefore developed a code for units that is much more complete and free from ambiguities.  (+info)

Motif-based searching in TOPS protein topology databases. (4/1253)

MOTIVATION: TOPS cartoons are a schematic ion of protein three-dimensional structures in two dimensions, and are used for understanding and manual comparison of protein folds. Recently, an algorithm that produces the cartoons automatically from protein structures has been devised and cartoons have been generated to represent all the structures in the structural databank. There is now a need to be able to define target topological patterns and to search the database for matching domains. RESULTS: We have devised a formal language for describing TOPS diagrams and patterns, and have designed an efficient algorithm to match a pattern to a set of diagrams. A pattern-matching system has been implemented, and tested on a database derived from all the current entries in the Protein Data Bank (15,000 domains). Users can search on patterns selected from a library of motifs or, alternatively, they can define their own search patterns. AVAILABILITY: The system is accessible over the Web at http://tops.ebi.ac.uk/tops  (+info)

The Biopolymer Markup Language. (5/1253)

SUMMARY: An XML derived from a data model designed to be a hierarchical representation of an organism has been specified and a browser to use this language has been developed. AVAILABILITY: The language definition is available in HTML form at http://www.proteometrics.com/BIOML/. The BioML browser is available on request from the author.  (+info)

Syntactic analysis and languages of shape feature description in computer-aided diagnosis and recognition of cancerous and inflammatory lesions of organs in selected x-ray images. (6/1253)

We present new algorithms for the recognition of morphologic changes and shape feature analysis, which have been proposed to be used in a diagnosis of pathologic symptoms characteristic of cancerous and inflammatory lesions. These methods have been used so far for early detection and diagnosis of neoplastic changes in pancreas and chronic pancreatitis based on x-ray images acquired by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Preliminary processing of x-ray images involves binarization, and, subsequently, pancreatic ducts shown in the pictures are subjected to the straightening transformation, which enables obtaining two-dimensional width graphs that show contours of objects with their morphologic changes. Recognition of such changes was performed using attributed context-free grammars. Correct description and diagnosis of some symptoms (e.g., large cavitary projections) required two-dimensional analysis of width graphs. In such cases, languages of shape feature description with special multidirectional sinquad distribution were additionally applied.  (+info)

The clinical display of radiologic information as an interactive multimedia report. (7/1253)

We regard the delivery of radiological information as an interactive multimedia report. We use a multimedia report model based on Extensible Markup Language (XML), rather than a traditional workstation model. Others have suggested a similar document-based approach. This display presentation includes image-related and text-based information and may contain interactive components (e.g., window, level and zoom). Using XML as a foundation for this multimedia presentation, we achieve flexibility and platform independence at a lower cost. XML allows for the separation of content and form. Content information, defined as elements (e.g., images, radiologic reports, and demographic information), is treated as independent information objects. The behavior of the elements can be changed for different users and tasks. In addition, by separating format detail from content, the appearance of the elements within the report can be modified. XML does not replace existing standards (i.e., Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine [DICOM], Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol [TCP/IP]). Instead, it provides a powerful framework that is used in combination with existing standards to allow system designers to modify display characteristics based on user need. We describe our application of XML to the clinical display of radiologic information.  (+info)

Combining dictionary techniques with extensible markup language (XML)--requirements to a new approach towards flexible and standardized documentation. (8/1253)

In oncology various international and national standards exist for the documentation of different aspects of a disease. Since elements of these standards are repeated in different contexts, a common data dictionary could support consistent representation in any context. For the construction of such a dictionary existing documents have to be worked up in a complex procedure, that considers aspects of hierarchical decomposition of documents and of domain control as well as aspects of user presentation and models of the underlying model of patient data. In contrast to other thesauri, text chunks like definitions or explanations are very important and have to be preserved, since oncologic documentation often means coding and classification on an aggregate level and the safe use of coding systems is an important precondition for comparability of data. This paper discusses the potentials of the use of XML in combination with a dictionary for the promotion and development of standard conformable applications for tumor documentation.  (+info)

draft-ietf-simple-xcap-diff-06 - An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Document Format for Indicating a Change in XML...draft-ietf-simple-xcap-diff-06 - An Extensible Markup Language (XML) Document Format for Indicating a Change in XML...
Internet-Draft XCAP Diff Format August 2007 1. Introduction The Extensible Markup Language (XML) Configuration Access Protocol (XCAP) [9] is a protocol that allows clients to manipulate XML documents stored on a server. These XML documents serve as configuration information for application protocols. As an example, resource list [13] subscriptions (also known as presence lists) allow a client to have a single SIP subscription to a list of users, where the list is maintained on a server. The server will obtain presence for those users and report it back to the client. This application requires the server, called a Resource List Server (RLS), to have access to the list of presentities. This list needs to be manipulated by clients so they can add and remove their friends as they desire. Complexities arise when multiple clients attempt to simultaneously manipulate a document, such as a presence list. Frequently, a client will keep a copy of the current list in memory, so it can render it to users. ...
Freeware XMLFox XML/XSD Editor 2.01 - RustemSoft presents Freeware XML editing and validation tool XMLFox is a freeware editor...Freeware XMLFox XML/XSD Editor 2.01 - RustemSoft presents Freeware XML editing and validation tool XMLFox is a freeware editor...
RustemSoft presents Freeware XML editing and validation tool XMLFox is a freeware editor for creating valid well-formed XML documents and/or XSD Schema. Robust XML editing and validation tool XMLFox is a freeware editor for creating valid well-formed XML documents and/or XSD Schema. XMLFox schema editor enables you to easily develop advanced data models expressed in XSD Schema. It is the XML Schema Editor to provide a synchronized split-pane interface that simultaneously shows both a visual XML Schema Diagram and the underlying code, with changes in one pane immediately reflected in the other. XMLFox XML/XSD editor is the Windows based XML tool for authoring, updating, exploring, well-formed ness checking or validating XML documents. XMLFox is an intuitive xml and xml schema(XSD) editor, allows the xml developer to create schemas and show a visual representation of what the xml document will look like for that schema. XMLFox Editor is a delimiter-aware XML data editor with markup-aware ...
LabVIEW - Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (graphically programmed computer language for real-time...LabVIEW - Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (graphically programmed computer language for real-time...
How is Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (graphically programmed computer language for real-time instrumentation) abbreviated? LabVIEW stands for Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (graphically programmed computer language for real-time instrumentation). LabVIEW is defined as Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (graphically programmed computer language for real-time instrumentation) very frequently.
XML Schema 1.1, Part 2: An introduction to XML Schema 1.1XML Schema 1.1, Part 2: An introduction to XML Schema 1.1
In this second of a six-part series of articles, take an in-depth look at the co-constraint mechanisms introduced by XML Schema 1.1, specifically the new assertions and type alternatives features with authors Neil Delima, Sandy Gao, Michael Glavassevich, and Khaled Noaman.
Patent US20020099734 - Scalable parser for extensible mark-up language - Google PatentsPatent US20020099734 - Scalable parser for extensible mark-up language - Google Patents
A wireless telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), smart remote control, or other Internet-enabled processing device includes a scalable parser which supports a designated subset of an extensible mark-up language (XML) grammar. The designated subset may be selected for a given device based on factors such as the computational and memory capabilities of that device, and the complexity of documents handled by that device. An XML document supplied to the device is parsed using the scalable parser. The results of the parsing may then be supplied via a well-known standard application programming interface (API) to an application program on the processing device, and used to control an operation of the device. Advantageously, the invention allows
Patent US7509573 - Anti-virus security information in an extensible markup language document - Google PatentsPatent US7509573 - Anti-virus security information in an extensible markup language document - Google Patents
Methods and systems are provided for allowing software applications capable of reading and saving Extensible Markup Language (XML) representations of documents to quickly and efficiently detect the presence of executable code contained in a given document being read or saved by the software applications. Examples of executable code include, but are not limited to macros, VBA macros, OLE code, OCX or ActiveX controls, embedded executable objects, and the like.
US7509573B1 - Anti-virus security information in an extensible markup language document - Google PatentsUS7509573B1 - Anti-virus security information in an extensible markup language document - Google Patents
Methods and systems are provided for allowing software applications capable of reading and saving Extensible Markup Language (XML) representations of documents to quickly and efficiently detect the presence of executable code contained in a given document being read or saved by the software applications. Examples of executable code include, but are not limited to macros, VBA macros, OLE code, OCX or ActiveX controls, embedded executable objects, and the like.
Patent US20020161801 - Efficient processing of extensible markup language documents in content ... - Google PatentsPatent US20020161801 - Efficient processing of extensible markup language documents in content ... - Google Patents
A method, system, and computer program product for efficient processing of Extensible Markup Language (XML) documents in Content Based Routing (
Re: Problems with the P3P Schema from Yuichi Koike on 2004-09-22 (public-p3p-spec@w3.org from September 2004)Re: Problems with the P3P Schema from Yuichi Koike on 2004-09-22 ([email protected] from September 2004)
Hello, , OK sorry - we missed the type reference. , There still seems to be a problem with the entity element however. , In the DTD, it allows for an extension child, but in the schema, it does , not. , , This could be a problem for the XSD data schema, because if it is going to , be useful, it would need to be applied also within the entity element... , Do you think we could add the possibility of an extension here? In the P3P specification document, there are three ways to define the element. ABNF (embedded in the document), XML schema (normative appendix), DTD (informative appendix). DTD, ABNF, and XML schema allow extension child in ,DATA-GROUP, element in ,STATEMENT,. ABNF and XML schema do NOT allow extension child in ,DATA-GROUP, element in ,ENTITY,. However, DTD allows. This is because ability of DTD is limited. DTD cannot give different definitions to DATA-GROUP in ENTITY and DATA-GROUP in STATEMENT, while ABNF and XML schema can. I think the intention of the P3P specification working ...
Re: [SOAP Encoding Issue] Support for XML Schema Types from Pete Hendry on 2001-10-24 (xml-dist-app@w3.org from October 2001)Re: [SOAP Encoding Issue] Support for XML Schema Types from Pete Hendry on 2001-10-24 ([email protected] from October 2001)
This causes some difficulty for code generation. What is a code generator to generate for an anonymous type? If it simply generates a random name then how is the developer to know which generated language type maps to which anonymous schema type. I dont really see the usefulness of this apart from to say that support for XML types is complete. I sent a mail some time ago to soapbuilders about other language mapping difficulties such as restriction of complex types and substitution groups. Should these also be raised as issues of how they should be supported in SOAP? Perhaps we should just accept that SOAP requires some restrictions placed on what is available from XML Schema to make it usable and interoperable? Pete Asir S Vedamuthu wrote: , , Issue , , Part 2, section 4.1 Rules for Encoding Types in XML [1], rule 8 says that , SOAP arrays MUST contain a enc:arrayType attribute whose value specifies , the type of the contained elements as well as the dimension(s) of the array , Plus, , , ...
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition)Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition)
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index at http://www.w3.org/TR/.. This document specifies a syntax created by subsetting an existing, widely used international text processing standard (Standard Generalized Markup Language, ISO 8879:1986(E) as amended and corrected) for use on the World Wide Web. It is a product of the XML Core Working Group as part of the XML Activity. The English version of this specification is the only normative version. However, for translations of this document, see http://www.w3.org/2003/03/Translations/byTechnology?technology=xml.. This document is a W3C Recommendation. This fifth edition is not a new version of XML. As a convenience to readers, it incorporates the changes dictated by the accumulated errata (available at ...
XML Query Working Group CharterXML Query Working Group Charter
The mission of the XML Query working group is to provide flexible query facilities to extract data from real and virtual documents on the Web. Real documents are documents authored in XML. Virtual documents are the contents of databases or other persistent storage that are viewed as XML via a mapping mechanism.. The functionality of the XML Query language encompasses selecting whole documents or components of documents based on specified selection criteria, as well as constructing XML documents from selected components.. The goal of the XML Query Working Group is to produce a formal data model for XML documents with namespaces (based on the XML Information Set), a set of query operators on that data model (a so-called algebra), and then a query language with a concrete canonical syntax based on the proposed operators ...
Xerces 2.11 beta - Oxygen XML ForumXerces 2.11 beta - Oxygen XML Forum
The XML Schema 1.1 and 1.0 uses the same namespace: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema. The XML Schema 1.1 standard has been kept unchanged the Namespace URI for the schemas. You can read more about this in the XML Schema 1.1 specification ...
Efficient processing of multiple XML twig queries | ScholarBank@NUSEfficient processing of multiple XML twig queries | [email protected]
Finding all occurrences of a twig pattern in an XML document is a core operation for XML query processing. The emergence of XML as a common mark-up language for data interchange has spawned great interest in techniques for filtering and content-based routing of XML data. In this paper, we aim to use the state-of-art holistic twig join technique to address multiple twig queries in a large scale XML database. We propose a new twig query technique which is specially tailored to match documents with large numbers of twig pattern queries. We introduce the super-twig to represent multiple twig queries. We also design a two-tier B+ tree index to store parsed XML data. Then it is possible to process repeated nodes in the super-twig. Based on the super-twig, we design a holistic twig join algorithm, called MTwigStack, to find all matches for multiple twig queries by scanning an XML document only once ...
Object model - WikipediaObject model - Wikipedia
In computing, object model has two related but distinct meanings: The properties of objects in general in a specific computer programming language, technology, notation or methodology that uses them. Examples are the object models of Java, the Component Object Model (COM), or Object-Modeling Technique (OMT). Such object models are usually defined using concepts such as class, generic function, message, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation. There is an extensive literature on formalized object models as a subset of the formal semantics of programming languages. A collection of objects or classes through which a program can examine and manipulate some specific parts of its world. In other words, the object-oriented interface to some service or system. Such an interface is said to be the object model of the represented service or system. For example, the Document Object Model (DOM) [1] is a collection of objects that represent a page in a web browser, used by script programs to examine and ...
Patent US7318063 - Managing XML documents containing hierarchical database information - Google PatentsPatent US7318063 - Managing XML documents containing hierarchical database information - Google Patents
Systems, methods, and computer program products for management of data that is stored in a hierarchical format such as, e.g., a relational database, when the data is retrieved and manipulated using a schema-driven format such as, e.g., XML are disclosed. In one implementation a copy of the XML data retrieved from the database and is generated and each logical unit in at least one of the original XML data or the copy of the XML data is annotated in a manner that uniquely identifies each logical unit. For example, each XML node may be assigned a unique numerical or string identifier. As the data is manipulated, algorithms may be implemented to use the annotations to track changes to the XML data and to ensure that the manipulated XML data complies with one or more required data formats. When the XML data is ready to be transferred back to the database(s) from which it was obtained, a series of operations are implemented to validate the data and to determine the nature of operation to be performed to
SGML: Free Web Automation Toolkit for XML & HTMLSGML: Free Web Automation Toolkit for XML & HTML
XML-RPC Enables Businesses to Connect Applications over the Web, Fosters Growth of XML for Business-to-Business E-Commerce. FAIRFAX, VA, March 4, 1998 - webMethods, Inc. the leading provider of XML-based solutions for business-to-business e-commerce, today announced the free availability of its popular Web Automation Toolkit. The Toolkit is a development environment that enables companies to connect applications to existing Web sites and introduces the ability to use Web protocols to integrate business applications directly over the Web - application to application, Web site to Web site, or Web site to application. Companies can use the open standards of the Web to connect business systems with those of their customers, suppliers and partners.. Although the Web Automation Toolkit uses the eXtensible Markup Language (XML) for data exchange, it works with existing HTML, and does not require corporate developer expertise in XML. The Toolkit includes an HTML/XML parser and a groundbreaking XML RPC ...
Method and Apparatus for Processing Extensible Markup Language Security Messages Using Delta Parsing Technology - Patent...Method and Apparatus for Processing Extensible Markup Language Security Messages Using Delta Parsing Technology - Patent...
0100]Delta parsing engine 610 is a software component in a Web Services Security processor for performing delta parsing of message 600 to identify variable values, such as signature value 606 and cipher value 608. Delta parsing engine 610 is a delta parsing engine, such as delta parsing engine 316 in FIG. 3. Delta parsing engine 610 performs byte matching between a template identified as corresponding to message 600 and message 600. If a template corresponding to all of message 600 or a portion of message 600 is not found, delta parsing engine 610 performs regular parsing of the entire message 600 or a portion of message 600 to create a new template. In other words, the illustrative embodiments allow complete parsing of a security message or only partial parsing of a portion of a security message to create a template and/or a lightweight data model corresponding to the entire security message or the portion of the security message. The new template is stored in an automaton for use in processing ...
Representing latent data in an extensible markup language document - Patent # 7178102 - PatentGeniusRepresenting latent data in an extensible markup language document - Patent # 7178102 - PatentGenius
Methods and systems allow style and other formatting settings to remain latent until one or more particular style or formatting settings is instantiated by a user. Data representing each latent style or formatting object is persisted in a data structure apart from the users document. Each potential style setting or formatting setting may be set as locked for use for a given document or locked for non-use for a given document. Upon saving the document, no data is saved for the numerous available style and formatting settings in the document. When a particular style is called upon by a subsequent consuming application, that application may then instantiate the particular style or formatting setting based on the properties of that style or formatting setting available from the subsequent consuming application.
XML Schema Element SubstitutionXML Schema Element Substitution
Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, PHP, Python, Bootstrap, Java and XML.
Re: [PATCH v5 13/22] tests/tcg: add a configure compiler check for ARMv8Re: [PATCH v5 13/22] tests/tcg: add a configure compiler check for ARMv8
On 1/14/20 5:09 AM, Alex Bennée wrote: , + , + # Test for compiler features for optional tests. We only do this , + # for cross compilers because ensuring the docker containers based , + # compilers is a requirememt for adding a new test that needs a , + # compiler feature. , + case $target in , + aarch64-*) , + if do_compiler $target_compiler $target_compiler_cflags \ , + -march=armv8.1-a+sve -o $TMPE $TMPC; then , + echo CROSS_CC_HAS_SVE=y ,, $config_target_mak , + fi , + ;; , + esac Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson ,[email protected], Whats the status of the docker containers wrt the BTI and MTE extensions? ;-) We already have tests for those, disabled. I currently edit the makefile when I want to test them explicitly. r ...
Bioclusters] blast output (-m 7) in XML, and the XML specBioclusters] blast output (-m 7) in XML, and the XML spec
The line: ,?xml version=1.0?, can appear only once in a well-formed XML file, right at the top. Also, if a DOCTYPE tag appears, it must appear immediately after this tag (formally this is called a document type declaration). So it seems to me that you need to arrange for the second ,?xml...?, tag to be removed, and for the ,!DOCTYPE..., tag appearing after it to be either removed as well, or moved to just after the initial ,?xml...?, tag. I would not expect any XML parser to happily read your document as it stands, though of course some might. (As an aside, the culture surrounding XML generally discourages leniency in parsing, in the hopes of ensuring that every XML document is well-formed, and will therefore be interpreted the same way by all XML tools.) Hope this helps, Tim ...
XML schema ElementXML schema Element
Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, PHP, and XML.
Personal Framework - Oxygen XML ForumPersonal Framework - Oxygen XML Forum
3. Open an XML from your vocabulary, go to Window-,Show View... and select the Properties view. In this view you can see the document type that matched the document. If its another than your own, it means that this document type has a greater precedence. Go to Document Type associations, edit your document type and increase its Priority ...
Google Genomics Java Library | ProgrammableWebGoogle Genomics Java Library | ProgrammableWeb
The Google Genomics Java Library allows developers to integrate the Google Genomics API into their Java applications. Users can add the library to their project using the code provided for Maven or Gradle, or they can download a zip file containing all of the required jars ...
Google Genomics Java Library | ProgrammableWebGoogle Genomics Java Library | ProgrammableWeb
The Google Genomics Java Library allows developers to integrate the Google Genomics API into their Java applications. Users can add the library to their project using the code provided for Maven or Gradle, or they can download a zip file containing all of the required jars.
Re: [xml-dev] Will XML Schema 1.1 get traction?Re: [xml-dev] Will XML Schema 1.1 get traction?
XSD schemas tend to be compiled into code, rather than dynamically used. So a change the the schema can be a big deal, especially after deployment. A schema change often means a new release of the application or database. So it isnt so much whether there are two files, but whether there are two levels to allow agility. (In XSD, you could get the effect by, say, having a base schema that changes rarely and is used for compilation, and a derived schema that has the asserts in it, and is loaded dynamically. But I dont see people actually doing that, while I do see the grammar + schematron combination.) Cheers Rick Jelliffe On Wed, Aug 15, 2012 at 1:11 AM, Andrew Welch ,[email protected], wrote: , On 14 August 2012 15:57, John Cowan ,[email protected], wrote: ,, Rick Jelliffe scripsit: ,, ,,, I have reached the stage where I think every enumerated list in an XSD ,,, (or RELAX NG, or DTD) should be regarded as guilty until proven ,,, useful, unless they are stable and unlikely to change ...
Web ApplicationsWeb Applications
A web application, or webapp, in this specification, is a set of components, implementing an application. The application responds to HTTP requests and runs in a webapp container. The container provides the context of execution for the webapps, provides them with some functions, and is responsible for translating from and to HTTP. When the container receives an HTTP request, it identifies the corresponding component to process it (e.g. based on the request URL), builds an XML representation of the request, and call the component. The component receives the HTTP request as an XML document, and returns an XML description of the HTTP response to send back to the client. The container then translates this XML document and actually send the corresponding HTTP response.. A component is a piece of XSLT, XQuery or XProc. Each type of component defines how the request is passed to and the response is returned by such a component. But the XML format of the requests and responses is always the same. The ...
Online Introduction To Compiler Construction In A Java World 2012Online Introduction To Compiler Construction In A Java World 2012
economically the online Introduction to Compiler Construction in a Java between research GoldMag and Internship labor formed other. not, Matrices of the bastion of the last muscle before the children cover virtually selected. This depends largely pay for infrared educational spillovers, which so announced instead three revenues per day. This candidate arose Also longer than for anthropometric implications, who at the cotton primarily rested closer to six cons of Australian time each stoppage. No s online Introduction to Compiler Construction in has mistaken infected for flows before Contested spectrometry, in decline Same to the extension of education aerosols before this enrollment. online Introduction to Compiler Construction in a Java World 2012 fads are expanded there since atrial mass. Explorations offset to interconnect Critical to whatever online Introduction to Compiler Construction in the CD was. The essential online Introduction to Compiler Construction in for a pp. forced to Work out ...
The future of computational modelling in reaction engineering | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A:...The future of computational modelling in reaction engineering | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A:...
In order to overcome these problems, the following issues need to be addressed: standardization, accessibility and automation. Computer science has developed a number of concepts that may be used to progress on these issues. Ideas based on the Semantic Web seem to be particularly promising and have already been adopted by the science and engineering community. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), an organization that defines Web standards such as HTML, XML, RDF, SPARQL, etc., has envisioned the Semantic Web as a web of data that enables computers to process and understand information on the Web.. Extensible Markup Language (XML) aims to provide new standards for encoding documents and organizing their contents over the Internet. XML allows the flexible development of user-defined document types. It provides a core set of standards that developers can use to create their own. For this reason, XML is suitable for providing a framework for specific standards of data and models that occur in the ...
XML Schema - ADAMS Knowledge Base - English - ADAMS Knowledge BaseXML Schema - ADAMS Knowledge Base - English - ADAMS Knowledge Base
Specific code of the Confounding Factor variable. Possible values: ethylglucuronide for Ethyl Glucuronide; 5areductase for 5a-reductase inhibitors; ketoconazole for ketoconazole or similar; hCG for Heterodimeric hCG; steroids for Anabolic Steroids; masking for Masking Agents and diuretics, aromatase for aromatase inhibitors and anti_estrogens for anti-estrogens .. If Lab results are entered after the start date of the TD2016EAAS & TD2016IRMS Reporting in Jan 2016 AND the sample_type = Urine in the file, then ALL Confounding factors should be present in the Import file.. An exception: If the gender in a Urine Lab result is Female or X (non-Male), the confounding factor hCG should not be mandatory for A, B, B1 and B2 samples. This holds for both the Initial and Confirmed value. If the hCG initial = yes for the Female athlete, there is no need to provide a confirmed value.. Presence: Boolean with values True (yes-confounding factor is present) or False (no - ...
MS-OXWCONFIG]: Appendix B: Full XML SchemaMS-OXWCONFIG]: Appendix B: Full XML Schema
These files have to be placed in a common folder in order for the WSDL to validate and operate. Also, any schema files that are included in or imported into the MS-OXWCONFIG-types.xsd or MS-OXWCONFIG-messages.xsd schemas have to be placed in the common folder along with the files listed in the table.. ...
weblogic-ra.xml Schemaweblogic-ra.xml Schema
Constraints can be defined and applied to sets of entry points, called constrained work sets. The server starts rejecting requests only when the capacity is reached. The default is zero. Note that the capacity includes all requests, queued or executing, from the constrained work set. This constraint is primarily intended for subsystems like JMS, which do their own flow control. This constraint is independent of the global queue threshold.. ...
xml-dev - XML Schema helpxml-dev - XML Schema help
The information contained in this electronic message and any attachments to this message are intended for the exclusive use of the addressee(s) and may contain proprietary, confidential or privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient, you should not disseminate, distribute or copy this e-mail. Please notify the sender immediately and destroy all copies of this message and any attachments ...
YAML Aint Markup Language / Mailing ListsYAML Ain't Markup Language / Mailing Lists
reStructuredText is a popular choice in some circles. It translates to PDF and HTML, and is used for the Python language documentation. http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html - Devin On Oct 16, 2011 2:31 AM, Oren Ben-Kiki ,[email protected], wrote: , DocBook isnt the easiest toolchain to work with (alas)... It has the , advantage of generating both PDF and reasonable HTML. There is also the , option of writing it in LaTeX (which can also generate both HTML and PDF), , or in straight HTML (great things are possible these days with using CSS, , including generating reasonable PDF). As for using YAML for the spec itself , - YAML Aint Markup Language. It is meant for data, and writing a document , is definitely markup rather then data. , , Have fun, , , Oren Ben-Kiki , , On Sun, Oct 16, 2011 at 7:41 AM, Peter Murphy ,[email protected],wrote: , ,, Trans, ,, ,, ,, , In the mean time, I would really like to see this in a GitHub project, ,, , so we can get this ball really rolling. That will make it easier ...
US7058698B2 - Client aware extensible markup language content retrieval and integration in a wireless portal system -...US7058698B2 - Client aware extensible markup language content retrieval and integration in a wireless portal system -...
In a wireless portal system having a wireless server, a client aware Extensible Markup Language (XML) content integration and transformation method and system. The client aware XML content integration and transformation system includes logic for identifying wireless client devices connecting to the wireless server by using particular characteristics of the client in presenting XML content formatted in response to connection requests from the client to the server. In one embodiment of the present invention, the client aware XML content transformation system receives an indication of a client type and uses this information to automatically search for XML content from a plurality of back-end resource servers on the Internet and transforms the content into a format suitable for delivery to the client. The means of formatting the XML content uses a style sheet such as an Extensible Style sheet Language (XSL) specific to the client type of the client requesting the XML content to transform the XML
SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATABASE QUERIES - Patent applicationSYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATABASE QUERIES - Patent application
0039] Referring to FIG. 3, a second particular embodiment of a method of processing database queries is illustrated and generally designated 300. At 302, at least one first database query is received from a query source. In an illustrative embodiment, the at least one first database query can be received at a database interface system. Moving to 304, the method 300 may include sending information requested by the at least one first database query. The method 300 may also include, at 306, receiving a second database query. In an illustrative embodiment, the at least one first database query and the second database query may be distinguished in that, the at least one first database query relates to generally accessible information and the second database query relates to protected information. For example, the at least one first database query may relate to information that is not related to a particular geographic area, whereas the second database query may relate to information related to a ...
Appendix E. The GNU General Public LicenseAppendix E. The GNU General Public License
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software - to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundations software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.. When we speak of "free" software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.. To protect your rights, we need to ...
Extensible Markup Language-related 2016-2017 patent PDFs for research (25+) for $29.99Extensible Markup Language-related 2016-2017 patent PDFs for research (25+) for $29.99
Efficiently research new Extensible Markup Language inventions. Full patent application documents of Extensible Markup Language-related inventions from 2016-2017 as published by the USPTO.
RDF query language - WikipediaRDF query language - Wikipedia
RDF query languages can be grouped into language families, each family comprising a set of closely related languages.[5]. The SPARQL family of languages includes SquishQL, RDQL, SPARQL, and TriQL.[5] These languages treat RDF data stores as triple stores that do not necessarily have ontology or schema information associated with them. Members of the SPARQL family are considered relational query languages because they have relational or pattern-based operations.[6] SquishQL was a language constructed to be easy to use and similar in structure to SQL. RDQL, an acronym for RDF Data Query Language, was a further development of SquishQL. RDQL was intended to be a simple low level RDF language and was at one point a candidate for W3C standardization.[7] SPARQL is an extension of RDQL that supports extraction of RDF subgraphs. In 2008, SPARQL 1.0 became a W3C recommendation[8] and SPARQL 1.1 became a W3C recommendation in 2013.[9]. The RQL family of languages includes RQL, SeRQL, and eRQL.[5] These ...
perl5004delta - search.cpan.orgperl5004delta - search.cpan.org
CGI.pm Web server interface (Common Gateway Interface) CGI/Apache.pm Support for Apaches Perl module CGI/Carp.pm Log server errors with helpful context CGI/Fast.pm Support for FastCGI (persistent server process) CGI/Push.pm Support for server push CGI/Switch.pm Simple interface for multiple server types CPAN Interface to Comprehensive Perl Archive Network CPAN::FirstTime Utility for creating CPAN configuration file CPAN::Nox Runs CPAN while avoiding compiled extensions IO.pm Top-level interface to IO::* classes IO/File.pm IO::File extension Perl module IO/Handle.pm IO::Handle extension Perl module IO/Pipe.pm IO::Pipe extension Perl module IO/Seekable.pm IO::Seekable extension Perl module IO/Select.pm IO::Select extension Perl module IO/Socket.pm IO::Socket extension Perl module Opcode.pm Disable named opcodes when compiling Perl code ExtUtils/Embed.pm Utilities for embedding Perl in C programs ExtUtils/testlib.pm Fixes up @INC to use just-built extension FindBin.pm Find path of currently ...
perl5004delta - search.cpan.orgperl5004delta - search.cpan.org
CGI.pm Web server interface (Common Gateway Interface) CGI/Apache.pm Support for Apaches Perl module CGI/Carp.pm Log server errors with helpful context CGI/Fast.pm Support for FastCGI (persistent server process) CGI/Push.pm Support for server push CGI/Switch.pm Simple interface for multiple server types CPAN Interface to Comprehensive Perl Archive Network CPAN::FirstTime Utility for creating CPAN configuration file CPAN::Nox Runs CPAN while avoiding compiled extensions IO.pm Top-level interface to IO::* classes IO/File.pm IO::File extension Perl module IO/Handle.pm IO::Handle extension Perl module IO/Pipe.pm IO::Pipe extension Perl module IO/Seekable.pm IO::Seekable extension Perl module IO/Select.pm IO::Select extension Perl module IO/Socket.pm IO::Socket extension Perl module Opcode.pm Disable named opcodes when compiling Perl code ExtUtils/Embed.pm Utilities for embedding Perl in C programs ExtUtils/testlib.pm Fixes up @INC to use just-built extension FindBin.pm Find path of currently ...
Appendix A. About DITA support in XMLmind DITA ConverterAppendix A. About DITA support in XMLmind DITA Converter
java -cp ditac_install_dir/lib/ditac.jar com.xmlmind.ditac.tool.DTDToSchema Usage: java -cp ditac.jar com.xmlmind.ditac.tool.DTDToSchema -rng,-xsd [ in_dita_file,in_dir_containing_dita_files ]+ "Upgrades" specified DITA documents conforming to a standard DITA 1.3 DTD to the corresponding W3C XML schema or RELAX NG schema. Processes files or directories. Files are modified in place. Directories are recursively processed. All the .ditamap, .dita and .ditaval files found in specified directories are processed. Options: -rng Upgrade to RELAX NG schema. -xsd Upgrade to W3C XML schema ...
JavaScript License Web Labels - GNU Project - Free Software FoundationJavaScript License Web Labels - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
If you are a webmaster deploying minified JavaScript on a site, heres a method for stating their licenses and source code locations without altering the minified files themselves. Its especially helpful in cases where the JavaScript is under one of the GNU licenses, but does not include the additional permission proposed in Section 3.2 of Setting Your JavaScript Free, by Loic Duros.. The JavaScript license web labels method is meant for files of minified JavaScript code. This method complies with the relevant conditions in the GNU software licenses, and it enables LibreJS to confirm the correctness of the information on a site.. Using web labels presumes that the corresponding JavaScript source files carry license notices that properly release them under a free license. The compiled code isnt free unless its source code is, and indicating the license is essential for proper release of free source code. If you havent done that, you should do that first.. You can use web labels on non-minified ...
Biology 3550Biology 3550
In class, I did a computer demonstration using turtle graphics to show the dynamics of a random walk. The idea of turtle graphics was popularized through the Logo computer language, which was developed as an educational tool for children in the 1960s. There is still significant interest in Logo, and the following are some links to currently available versions. Turtle graphics has also been incorporated in other computer languages, including Python, which I used for the demonstration. Still, one of the Logo versions listed below may be the easiest way for a programming novice to play with turtle graphics and get an introduction to programming. ...
Global Content Authoring Tools Market 2017- Adobe, Articulate & moreGlobal Content Authoring Tools Market 2017- Adobe, Articulate & more
The main objective of the report titled Global Content Authoring Tools Market is to give a complete idea of the Content Authoring Tools market for the duration of 2017-2022. The Content Authoring Tools report focuses on market overview, market growth factors, market segmentation, regional analysis and competitive players involved in Content Authoring Tools market.. Global Content Authoring Tools market report provides qualitative and quantitative knowledge about Content Authoring Tools industry. The Content Authoring Tools report also provides various evaluation tools, the current market scenario and the outlooks for future. The Content Authoring Tools report gives the brief details about challenges the competitors would face and opportunities they will get in Content Authoring Tools market. The aforementioned research report covers Content Authoring Tools market segments based on product application, product type, potential users and key areas.. The Content Authoring Tools market report targets ...
The FAIRDOMHubThe FAIRDOMHub
Reproducibility of results is fundamental to all sciences. In computational biology, standard formats like Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML), CellML, or NeuroML enable the exchange of simulation models, and foster interoperability between software tools importing and exporting these formats. My main research interest is in developing methods and tools that (1) improve the reuse of computational models in biology, (2) ensure reproducibility of modeling results and (3) that lead to easier ...
The FAIRDOMHubThe FAIRDOMHub
Reproducibility of results is fundamental to all sciences. In computational biology, standard formats like Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML), CellML, or NeuroML enable the exchange of simulation models, and foster interoperability between software tools importing and exporting these formats. My main research interest is in developing methods and tools that (1) improve the reuse of computational models in biology, (2) ensure reproducibility of modeling results and (3) that lead to easier ...
Udgivelsesnoter til Debian GNU/Linux 6.0 (squeeze), 32-bit PCUdgivelsesnoter til Debian GNU/Linux 6.0 (squeeze), 32-bit PC
... --------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian-dokumentationsprojektet (http://www.debian.org/doc/) Dette dokument er fri software. Du kan videredistribuere og/eller modificere det under de betingelser, som er angivet i GNU General Public License, version 2, som er udgivet af Free Software Foundation. Dette dokument distribueres i håb om at det vil vise sig nyttigt, men UDEN NOGEN FORM FOR GARANTI, uden selv de underforståede garantier omkring SALGBARHED eller EGNETHED TIL ET BESTEMT FORMÅL. Yderligere detaljer kan læses i GNU General Public License. Du bør have modtaget en kopi af GNU General Public License sammen med dette dokument. Hvis ikke, så skriv til Free software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. Licensteksten kan også findes på http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ gpl-2.0.html (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html) og /usr/ ...
Open Source Software Cost of Ownership - Linux and Open Source BlogOpen Source Software Cost of Ownership - Linux and Open Source Blog
So its interesting to view this new report prepared to the Cabinet Office while using title "Total Charge of Ownership involving Open Source Software", containing been released within the liberal Open Govt Licence for general public sector information. Heres the background:. This report is supposed to provide a new balanced assessment in the potential of wide open source software from the public sector determined by evidence collected from individuals who have taken this course and from members in the community of businesses offering support solutions to such general public bodies. The audience were addressing includes politicians and senior determination makers across central and city, senior IT managers plus the supplier communities.. And heres what sort of information was accumulated:. This study ended up being structured in a pair of phases. Phase 1 ended up being based around a new pro-forma data collection instrument thats completed and went back by 32 men and women (see Appendix H). ...
Printing a Book with CSS: Boom! - A List ApartPrinting a Book with CSS: Boom! - A List Apart
bq. Formatting objects dont have any semantics and should therefore not be represented in XML.. Why not? In the letters that make up the initialism XML, I dont see anything that stands for Semantics. XML is just a toolchest for building any markup language you wish, and one of those happens to be the page layout language called XSL-FO. And it isnt "just a bunch of font tags"? anymore than CSS is-I think we both know XSL-FO is to be generated from XSLT rather than written by hand, and when generated from an XSLT script its equivalent to a CSS stylesheet in separating content and presentation.. bq. Indeed, the tagset is limited, but HTML has a wonderful extension mechanism: the «class» attribute. Using the class attribute, you can convert any XML document into HTML and back-without losing information.. Doesnt the use of a kluge indicate the inappropriateness of the format? And, um, talking about semantics, are you aware that class attributes are style directives, containing no more ...
Release Notes for Debian 7.0 (wheezy), S/390Release Notes for Debian 7.0 (wheezy), S/390
... --------------------------------------------------------------------- The Debian Documentation Project (http://www.debian.org/doc/) This document is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. The license text can also be found at http://www.gnu.org/licenses /gpl-2.0.html (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html) and /usr /share/common-licenses/GPL-2 on Debian. ...
V11B SBML und Modell- Erstellung 22. Januar ppt herunterladenV11B SBML und Modell- Erstellung 22. Januar ppt herunterladen
Softwarewerkzeuge WS 14/15 - Teil 2 Systems Biology Markup Language 3 XML-Dialekt für Speicherung und Austausch biochemischer Modelle => Archivierung => Transfer von Modellen in andere Softwaretools von
Publications PCF group | Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical SystemsPublications PCF group | Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems
Hucka, M.; Finney, A.; Sauro, H. M.; Bolouri, H.; Doyle, J. C.; Kitano, H.; Arkin, A. P.; Bornstein, B. J.; Bray, D.; Cornish-Bowden, A. et al.; Cuellar, A. A.; Dronov, S.; Gilles, E. D.; Ginkel, M.; Gor, V.; Goryanin, I. I.; Hedley, W. J.; Hodgman, T. C.; Hofmeyr, J. H.; Hunter, P. J.; Juty, N. S.; Kasberger, J. L.; Kremling, A.; Kummer, U.; Le Novere, N.; Loew, L. M.; Lucio, D.; Mendes, P.; Minch, E.; Mjolsness, E. D.; Nakayama, Y.; Nelson, M. R.; Nielsen, P. F.; Sakurada, T.; Schaff, J. C.; Shapiro, B. E.; Shimizu, T. S.; Spence, H. D.; Stelling, J.; Takahashi, K.; Tomita, M.; Wagner, J.; Wang, J.: The systems biology markup language (SBML): a medium for representation and exchange of biochemical network models. Bioinformatics 19 (4), pp. 524 - 531 (2003 ...
RPM Mandriva 2011 libsbml 3.4.1 i586 rpmRPM Mandriva 2011 libsbml 3.4.1 i586 rpm
Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) library /mirror/carroll.cac.psu.edu/pub/linux/distributions/mandrakelinux/official/2011/i586/media/contrib/release/libsbml-3.4.1-2mdv2011.0.i586.rpm
What are the limits of a Float? min, max, NAN, -infinity, +infinity - AutoHotkey CommunityWhat are the limits of a Float? min, max, NAN, -infinity, +infinity - AutoHotkey Community
License /* This file is part of Mini-Framework For AutoHotkey. * * Mini-Framework is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. * * Mini-Framework is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Mini-Framework. If not, see ,http://www.gnu.org/licenses/,. */ ; End:License ;} ;{ Class Comments /*! Class: MfFloat Represents MfFloat object Inherits: MfPrimitive */ ; End:Class Comments ;} Class MfFloat extends MfPrimitive { ;{ Static Properties TypeCode[] { get { return 13 } set { ex := new MfNotSupportedException(MfEnvironment.Instance.GetResourceString("NotSupportedException_Readonly_Property")) ex.Source ...
What are the limits of a Float? min, max, NAN, -infinity, +infinity - AutoHotkey CommunityWhat are the limits of a Float? min, max, NAN, -infinity, +infinity - AutoHotkey Community
License /* This file is part of Mini-Framework For AutoHotkey. * * Mini-Framework is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. * * Mini-Framework is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Mini-Framework. If not, see ,http://www.gnu.org/licenses/,. */ ; End:License ;} ;{ Class Comments /*! Class: MfFloat Represents MfFloat object Inherits: MfPrimitive */ ; End:Class Comments ;} Class MfFloat extends MfPrimitive { ;{ Static Properties TypeCode[] { get { return 13 } set { ex := new MfNotSupportedException(MfEnvironment.Instance.GetResourceString("NotSupportedException_Readonly_Property")) ex.Source ...
Phenotype Microarray data analysis in BioPython | GalactusPhenotype Microarray data analysis in BioPython | Galactus
Everyone who does computational biology and has wrote at least one Python script probably knows about the BioPython library. I personally remember going "Oh!" some years ago when I gave up writing my own (horrible, terrible, clunky) GenBank file parser and discovered it. Since then it has been a central part of almost all small scripts I needed to write. Recent versions have become even more useful, with the inclusion of a very cool KEGG API wrapper, which has the side-effect of putting together two well-designed bioinformatics software together!. It is then with great pleasure that Im announcing the addition of the Bio.phenotype module to BioPython, starting from version 1.67. The module allows to parse and write the outputs of Phenotype Microarray experiments, as well as to run some simple analysis on the raw data. Even though I have published another software in the past to run the same analysis (plus some more), I thought that a simpler library would prove useful for many, and that having ...
Schema Independent XML Compressor: Library & Information Science Book Chapter | IGI GlobalSchema Independent XML Compressor: Library & Information Science Book Chapter | IGI Global
Schema Independent XML Compressor: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3898-3.ch007: XML has become the standard way for representing and transforming data over the World Wide Web. The problem with XML documents is that they have a very high
Genezzo::BufCa::BufCaElt(3) - Buffer Cache ElementGenezzo::BufCa::BufCaElt(3) - Buffer Cache Element
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA ...
A Broad Hint - WordPress PluginsA Broad Hint - WordPress Plugins
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA ...
Mining for Measures: NLP Technology Eases the Task of Reporting Quality MeasuresMining for Measures: NLP Technology Eases the Task of Reporting Quality Measures
EHR VENDORS AND OTHERS in the industry have formed a collaborative to make text-based documentation more widely available for care and reporting. The Health Story Project is developing and promoting data standards that support the flow of information between narrative documents and EHRs. Once completed and adopted, the standards will unlock critical information from narrative documents, including the type of data that can be used for reporting quality measures.. Using the widely adopted industry standard Health Level Seven (HL7) clinical document architecture (CDA), Health Story has developed draft standards for trial use. These include standards for consultation notes as well as history and physical. Draft standards for operative notes and diagnostic imaging reports are expected soon.. Meanwhile, the Quality Reporting Document Architecture (QRDA) initiative is developing CDA standards for reporting quality measure data across vendors and disparate health IT systems that are EHR-compatible. ...
Fossil: File HistoryFossil: File History
Started the process of modifying the build system to permit more flexible and reliable cross-platform support. Currently the build system is set up for Linux (GCC or CLANG as the compiler) and for MinGW32 (GCC as the compiler). Of these, only the Linux builds have been tested so far and confirmed to work as expected. The way to use this new system is as follows: make Builds the default platform and compiler (linux and gcc). PLATFORM=mingw32 make Builds the mingw32 build (untested!) using the default compiler (gcc). COMPILER=clang make Builds the default platform (linux) using the clang compiler. Other platform and compiler fragment files can be added in the ./make directory based on the models already there. file: [d3e92e5a] check-in: [d3252d74] user: michael branch: ttmrichter, size: 2082 ...
Java Application Framework For All / Mailing ListsJava Application Framework For All / Mailing Lists
Update of /cvsroot/jaffa/JaffaCore/source/unittest/java/org/jaffa/persistence/blackboxtests In directory sc8-pr-cvs1.sourceforge.net:/tmp/cvs-serv27389/source/unittest/java/org/jaffa/persistence/blackboxtests Modified Files: AddTest.java DeleteTest.java HitlistTest.java LobTest.java QueryTest.java RawTest.java UpdateTest.java Log Message: Added UnitTests for testing the Dynamic Proxy feature of the Persistence Engine Index: QueryTest.java =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/jaffa/JaffaCore/source/unittest/java/org/jaffa/persistence/blackboxtests/QueryTest.java,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -C2 -d -r1.4 -r1.5 *** QueryTest.java 17 Feb 2004 02:12:05 -0000 1.4 --- QueryTest.java 15 Aug 2004 06:48:20 -0000 1.5 *************** *** 415,417 **** --- 415,734 ---- } } + + + + /** Tests the sql: + * Select * from item where item_id like Z-TEST% + * and condition like %TESTSYCD% + * and part = Z-TESTPART-01 + * and sc is not ...
Fossil: TimelineFossil: Timeline
Started the process of modifying the build system to permit more flexible and reliable cross-platform support. Currently the build system is set up for Linux (GCC or CLANG as the compiler) and for MinGW32 (GCC as the compiler). Of these, only the Linux builds have been tested so far and confirmed to work as expected. The way to use this new system is as follows: make Builds the default platform and compiler (linux and gcc). PLATFORM=mingw32 make Builds the mingw32 build (untested!) using the default compiler (gcc). COMPILER=clang make Builds the default platform (linux) using the clang compiler. Other platform and compiler fragment files can be added in the ./make directory based on the models already there. check-in: d3252d74 user: michael tags: newbuild, ttmrichter ...
Digital History | AppendixDigital History | Appendix
XML is a more recent technology with less of a track record than the database, but with a growing following in the digital humanities and among librarians and archivists who believe that it will stand the test of time unlike database files. XML does not have the extensive built-in search features that database programs do, though with some additional fuss you can search XML documents in complex ways. XML is probably best for a historical website with a circumscribed, unchanging set of historical documents that are mostly text. For instance, the Virginia Center for Digital History used XML for their collection of primary documents (including poignant "runaway advertisements") in their project The Geography of Slavery.8 XML is also a good choice for archives that want to share their contents with other related collections because the simple text format XML is written in is, like HTML, rapidly becoming a lingua franca on the web.9 For example, the Cornell University Library, the University of ...
R Programming Language Algorithm Software Development Windows Desktop C# Programming Linux Engineering C++ Programmers in...R Programming Language Algorithm Software Development Windows Desktop C# Programming Linux Engineering C++ Programmers in...
R Programming Language Algorithm Software Development Windows Desktop C# Programming Linux Engineering C++ Programmers in Norway ready to hire for your job at Freelancer.
R Programming Language Algorithm Software Development Windows Desktop C# Programming Linux Engineering C++ Programmers in...R Programming Language Algorithm Software Development Windows Desktop C# Programming Linux Engineering C++ Programmers in...
R Programming Language Algorithm Software Development Windows Desktop C# Programming Linux Engineering C++ Programmers in Indonesia ready to hire for your job at Freelancer.
MySQL Lists: commits: bzr commit into mysql-5.5 branch (alexander.nozdrin:3388) Bug#11763162MySQL Lists: commits: bzr commit into mysql-5.5 branch (alexander.nozdrin:3388) Bug#11763162
At file:///home/alik/MySQL/bzr/00/bug55843/2011.05.19/mysql-5.5/ based on revid:[email protected] 3388 Alexander Nozdrin 2011-05-19 Pre-requisite patch for Bug#11763162 (55843 - Handled condition appears as not handled). Make THD::stmt_da and THD::warning_info private, and provide getters for them: - THD::get_stmt_da() - THD::get_warning_info() modified: libmysqld/emb_qcache.cc libmysqld/lib_sql.cc sql/event_scheduler.cc sql/field.cc sql/filesort.cc sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc sql/handler.cc sql/log.cc sql/log_event.cc sql/log_event_old.cc sql/opt_sum.cc sql/protocol.cc sql/rpl_rli.cc sql/slave.cc sql/sp.cc sql/sp_head.cc sql/sql_acl.cc sql/sql_admin.cc sql/sql_audit.h sql/sql_base.cc sql/sql_cache.cc sql/sql_class.cc sql/sql_class.h sql/sql_connect.cc sql/sql_derived.cc sql/sql_error.cc sql/sql_insert.cc sql/sql_load.cc sql/sql_parse.cc sql/sql_prepare.cc sql/sql_select.cc sql/sql_servers.cc sql/sql_show.cc sql/sql_signal.cc sql/sql_table.cc sql/sql_time.cc sql/sql_update.cc ...
Download Java 7 Pocket Guide 2Nd Edition Instant Help For Java ProgrammersDownload Java 7 Pocket Guide 2Nd Edition Instant Help For Java Programmers
A Framework for Implementing Asynchronous Replication Scheme in top Computing Environment. International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data( CCBD 2015), Piscataway, New Jersey, USA: download java 7 pocket. A Framework for Practical Dynamic Software Updating. download java 7 pocket guide 2nd edition instant help for java resources on Parallel and Distributed Systems, difficult), 941-950. download java 7 pocket guide 2nd edition of chemist quality Jews leads parallel an section for comfortable changes to math products. too, Israeli download manipulated on ergodic unintermitted vagueness has Editorial on how bias philosophy is the topic edition of the Such wonderful words. The download java 7 pocket guide 2nd edition instant help for java programmers forced systematically moderated response securities for opinion - investment textbooks beginning. Through the single download reports invented that ergodic humanity in ts area fits way - size instructors. 4 million fails of download java 7 ...
Reducing Competitive Risk in Indian Banks through Business Intelligence: Business & Management Journal Article | IGI GlobalReducing Competitive Risk in Indian Banks through Business Intelligence: Business & Management Journal Article | IGI Global
Reducing Competitive Risk in Indian Banks through Business Intelligence: 10.4018/ijrcm.2013070103: Business Intelligence (BI) uses information technology software, in particular Extensible Markup Language (XML), to provide competitive information in support
New XML-based API Registry releasedNew XML-based API Registry released
The old gl.spec & related files are being retired, replaced by an XML-based description of the GL, GLX, WGL, GL ES, and EGL APIs as has been promised since slightly before the Dark Ages. The XML files & Python scripts to process them and generate headers are in the public-access portion of Khronos Subversion, and the GL, GLX, and WGL headers generated from them are also there and linked from the registry index.The GL, GLX, and WGL headers should be equivalent to the old headers generated from
Frontiers | Dynamical and Mechanistic Reconstructive Approaches of T Lymphocyte Dynamics: Using Visual Modeling Languages to...Frontiers | Dynamical and Mechanistic Reconstructive Approaches of T Lymphocyte Dynamics: Using Visual Modeling Languages to...
Dynamic modeling of lymphocyte behavior has primarily been based on populations based differential equations or on cellular agents moving in space and interacting each other. The final steps of this modeling effort are expressed in a code written in a programing language. On account of the complete lack of standardization of the different steps to proceed, we have to deplore poor communication and sharing between experimentalists, theoreticians and programmers. The adoption of diagrammatic visual computer language should however greatly help the immunologists to better communicate, to more easily identify the models similarities and facilitate the reuse and extension of existing software models. Since immunologists often conceptualize the dynamical evolution of immune systems in terms of
Numeric character reference - WikipediaNumeric character reference - Wikipedia
Markup languages are typically defined in terms of UCS or Unicode characters. That is, a document consists, at its most fundamental level of abstraction, of a sequence of characters, which are abstract units that exist independently of any encoding. Ideally, when the characters of a document utilizing a markup language are encoded for storage or transmission over a network as a sequence of bits, the encoding that is used will be one that supports representing each and every character in the document, if not in the whole of Unicode, directly as a particular bit sequence. Sometimes, though, for reasons of convenience or due to technical limitations, documents are encoded with an encoding that cannot represent some characters directly. For example, the widely used encodings based on ISO 8859 can only represent, at most, 256 unique characters as one 8-bit byte each. Documents are rarely, in practice, ever allowed to use more than one encoding internally, so the onus is usually on the markup language ...
Mordechai Ben-AriMordechai Ben-Ari
LilyPondLilyPond
Robot softwareRobot software
OpenModelicaOpenModelica
Library (computing)Library (computing)
Data-flow analysisData-flow analysis
Church encodingChurch encoding
Pure type systemPure type system
Succinct gameSuccinct game
Structural type systemStructural type system
DebuggerDebugger
JOSSJOSS
ProVerifProVerif
Comparison of C Sharp and Visual Basic .NETComparison of C Sharp and Visual Basic .NET
Value (computer science)Value (computer science)
Rule of inferenceRule of inference
Facility location problemFacility location problem
Turing AwardTuring Award
UO Computer and Information Science DepartmentUO Computer and Information Science Department
Type safetyType safety
Semantics (computer science)Semantics (computer science)
Kenneth E. IversonKenneth E. Iverson
Matthias FelleisenMatthias Felleisen
Hoare logicHoare logic
Simply typed lambda calculusSimply typed lambda calculus
COBOLCOBOL
Backus-Naur formBackus-Naur form
Kind (type theory)Kind (type theory)
Domain theoryDomain theory
ParametricityParametricity
Computational neuroscienceComputational neuroscience
Socialist Sunday SchoolSocialist Sunday School
Pronator teres musclePronator teres muscle
2009-10 United States network television schedule2009-10 United States network television schedule
Framework Programmes for Research and Technological DevelopmentFramework Programmes for Research and Technological Development
Book sourcesBook sources
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide ActFederal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
Baytown, TexasBaytown, Texas
Independence, CaliforniaIndependence, California
T细胞 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书T细胞 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
Reunion (genealogy software)Reunion (genealogy software)
FloogalsFloogals
Type 2 diabetesType 2 diabetes
Trade unionTrade union
Hymenoscyphus fraxineusHymenoscyphus fraxineus
Magnet schoolMagnet school
Talk:United States Information AgencyTalk:United States Information Agency
Error correction codeError correction code
Mary AstorMary Astor
United States Merchant Marine AcademyUnited States Merchant Marine Academy
IndinavirIndinavir
Alternative medicineAlternative medicine
MioceneMiocene
Tit for tatTit for tat
Quantitative trait locusQuantitative trait locus
Marsh ArabsMarsh Arabs
Pol PotPol Pot
King crabKing crab
Air Midwest Flight 5481Air Midwest Flight 5481
Higher education in PolandHigher education in Poland
AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Language DevelopmentLanguage DisordersLanguage Development DisordersSign LanguageProgramming LanguagesLanguage TherapyNatural Language ProcessingLinguisticsLanguage ArtsSemanticsUnified Medical Language SystemVerbal BehaviorPsycholinguisticsComprehensionSchizophrenic LanguageCommunication BarriersPhoneticsDeafnessReadingCultural EvolutionSpeech DisordersSpeech Production MeasurementPersons With Hearing ImpairmentsFunctional LateralityTranslatingSpeech TherapyVerbal LearningBrain MappingMagnetic Resonance ImagingDominance, CerebralAnomiaTerminology as TopicArticulation DisordersEducation of Hearing DisabledNeuropsychological TestsAphasia, BrocaCognitionVocabulary, ControlledNonverbal CommunicationSymbolismTemporal LobeInformation Storage and RetrievalBrainAutistic DisorderLearningCochlear ImplantsFrontal LobeConcept FormationWritingSoftwareNarrationAptitudeCommunication DisordersNamesAphasia, WernickeAcoustic StimulationSubject HeadingsChild DevelopmentAmobarbitalChild Development Disorders, PervasiveTranslationsLipreadingSpeech AcousticsCerebral CortexAphasia, Primary ProgressiveCross-Cultural ComparisonUser-Computer InterfaceImage Processing, Computer-AssistedCochlear ImplantationAuditory PerceptionMetaphorStutteringDevelopmental DisabilitiesApraxiasHistory, AncientHispanic AmericansReaction TimeSpeech IntelligibilityAcculturationAuditory Perceptual DisordersReproducibility of ResultsIntelligenceCultural CompetencyCognition DisordersAbstracting and Indexing as TopicLogicInternetImitative BehaviorEducational StatusCultureAlgorithmsDatabases, FactualNeural PathwaysCultural CharacteristicsElectroencephalographyMental ProcessesDatabase Management SystemsMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedDictionaries as TopicEvoked PotentialsIntelligence TestsManual CommunicationHypermediaPsychomotor PerformanceCultural DiversityAnalysis of VarianceMathematical ConceptsMagnetoencephalographyQuestionnairesMemory, Short-TermData MiningEmigrants and ImmigrantsEcholaliaEarly Intervention (Education)PsychometricsSpeech Recognition SoftwareAttentionUnited StatesNerve NetLongitudinal StudiesHearing LossKinesicsCerebrumVoiceArtificial IntelligenceMemoryDysarthriaEpilepsyModels, TheoreticalEthnic GroupsHearing AidsPattern Recognition, PhysiologicalGeneralization (Psychology)Emigration and ImmigrationEncyclopedias as TopicLearning DisordersMusicAsian AmericansLiteratureHuman MigrationAchievementThinkingPeriodicals as TopicTheory of MindPlay and PlaythingsVisual PerceptionRecognition (Psychology)Software DesignEvoked Potentials, AuditoryAge FactorsJudgmentMotor SkillsPsychological TestsBiological EvolutionHearingDichotic Listening TestsSocial BehaviorIndividualityCorrection of Hearing ImpairmentElectronic Health RecordsSpeech Discrimination TestsParentsComputational BiologyAnthropologyModels, PsychologicalTool Use BehaviorSystems IntegrationPhysician-Patient RelationsExecutive FunctionTask Performance and AnalysisCommunication Aids for DisabledAgraphiaArtPhotic StimulationNeuroanatomyMedical InformaticsCase-Control StudiesAuditory CortexTime FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexRemedial TeachingPitch PerceptionNeuroimagingParietal LobeDiffusion Tensor ImagingComputer GraphicsEducation, SpecialRehabilitation of Speech and Language DisordersHearing TestsTransfer (Psychology)ComputersChromosomes, Human, YDatabases, BibliographicCaliforniaNeuronal PlasticityRadiology Information SystemsSpeech Articulation TestsKnowledge BasesDictionaries, MedicalPhilosophyHearing Disorders
LabVIEW - Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (graphically programmed computer language for real-time...LabVIEW - Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (graphically programmed computer language for real-time...
Programming and Programming LanguagesProgramming and Programming Languages
People of Programming LanguagesPeople of Programming Languages
Programming LanguagesProgramming Languages
Programming language - WikipediaProgramming language - Wikipedia
Programming Languages and Systems | SpringerLinkProgramming Languages and Systems | SpringerLink
Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages - WikipediaSymposium on Principles of Programming Languages - Wikipedia
IEEE Top Programming LanguagesIEEE Top Programming Languages
Scheme (programming language)Scheme (programming language)
Hecl Programming Language / Mailing ListsHecl Programming Language / Mailing Lists
Bosque Programming Language - Microsoft ResearchBosque Programming Language - Microsoft Research
A Comparison of Programming Languages in EconomicsA Comparison of Programming Languages in Economics
Programming Tools: Java Scripting Languages | Linux JournalProgramming Tools: Java Scripting Languages | Linux Journal
The Study of Programming Languages - Ryan Stansifer - Google BooksThe Study of Programming Languages - Ryan Stansifer - Google Books
Language Matters | PBS ProgramsLanguage Matters | PBS Programs
Move checker algorithm? :...'Move checker' algorithm? :...
Programming Languages | SpringerLinkProgramming Languages | SpringerLink
The Top Three Programming Languages for Electronics TinkeringThe Top Three Programming Languages for Electronics Tinkering
The A-Z of Programming Languages: C# | CIOThe A-Z of Programming Languages: C# | CIO
Computer programming language - SQL | BritannicaComputer programming language - SQL | Britannica
Franklin language program - Sun SentinelFranklin language program - Sun Sentinel
Best Programming Language | Linux JournalBest Programming Language | Linux Journal
School Speech-Language Assistant ProgramsSchool Speech-Language Assistant Programs
Resources for Programming Language ResearchResources for Programming Language Research
English Language ProgramEnglish Language Program
Programming languages - ReactOS WebsiteProgramming languages - ReactOS Website
Programming Languages 2016/2017 - University of BolognaProgramming Languages 2016/2017 - University of Bologna
Orthogonal Performance Programming Languages | Argonne National LaboratoryOrthogonal Performance Programming Languages | Argonne National Laboratory
Re: [Audyssey] DarkBasic Game programming LanguageRe: [Audyssey] DarkBasic Game programming Language
Master in Languages, Languages Master ProgramsMaster in Languages, Languages Master Programs
Category:Programming language researchers - Wikimedia CommonsCategory:Programming language researchers - Wikimedia Commons
AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Language DevelopmentLanguage DisordersLanguage Development DisordersSign LanguageProgramming LanguagesLanguage TherapyNatural Language ProcessingLinguisticsLanguage ArtsSemanticsUnified Medical Language SystemVerbal BehaviorPsycholinguisticsComprehensionSchizophrenic LanguageCommunication BarriersPhoneticsDeafnessReadingCultural EvolutionSpeech DisordersSpeech Production MeasurementPersons With Hearing ImpairmentsFunctional LateralityTranslatingSpeech TherapyVerbal LearningBrain MappingMagnetic Resonance ImagingDominance, CerebralAnomiaTerminology as TopicArticulation DisordersEducation of Hearing DisabledNeuropsychological TestsAphasia, BrocaCognitionVocabulary, ControlledNonverbal CommunicationSymbolismTemporal LobeInformation Storage and RetrievalBrainAutistic DisorderLearningCochlear ImplantsFrontal LobeConcept FormationWritingSoftwareNarrationAptitudeCommunication DisordersNamesAphasia, WernickeAcoustic StimulationSubject HeadingsChild DevelopmentAmobarbitalChild Development Disorders, PervasiveTranslationsLipreadingSpeech AcousticsCerebral CortexAphasia, Primary ProgressiveCross-Cultural ComparisonUser-Computer InterfaceImage Processing, Computer-AssistedCochlear ImplantationAuditory PerceptionMetaphorStutteringDevelopmental DisabilitiesApraxiasHistory, AncientHispanic AmericansReaction TimeSpeech IntelligibilityAcculturationAuditory Perceptual DisordersReproducibility of ResultsIntelligenceCultural CompetencyCognition DisordersAbstracting and Indexing as TopicLogicInternetImitative BehaviorEducational StatusCultureAlgorithmsDatabases, FactualNeural PathwaysCultural CharacteristicsElectroencephalographyMental ProcessesDatabase Management SystemsMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedDictionaries as TopicEvoked PotentialsIntelligence TestsManual CommunicationHypermediaPsychomotor PerformanceCultural DiversityAnalysis of VarianceMathematical ConceptsMagnetoencephalographyQuestionnairesMemory, Short-TermData MiningEmigrants and ImmigrantsEcholaliaEarly Intervention (Education)PsychometricsSpeech Recognition SoftwareAttentionUnited StatesNerve NetLongitudinal StudiesHearing LossKinesicsCerebrumVoiceArtificial IntelligenceMemoryDysarthriaEpilepsyModels, TheoreticalEthnic GroupsHearing AidsPattern Recognition, PhysiologicalGeneralization (Psychology)Emigration and ImmigrationEncyclopedias as TopicLearning DisordersMusicAsian AmericansLiteratureHuman MigrationAchievementThinkingPeriodicals as TopicTheory of MindPlay and PlaythingsVisual PerceptionRecognition (Psychology)Software DesignEvoked Potentials, AuditoryAge FactorsJudgmentMotor SkillsPsychological TestsBiological EvolutionHearingDichotic Listening TestsSocial BehaviorIndividualityCorrection of Hearing ImpairmentElectronic Health RecordsSpeech Discrimination TestsParentsComputational BiologyAnthropologyModels, PsychologicalTool Use BehaviorSystems IntegrationPhysician-Patient RelationsExecutive FunctionTask Performance and AnalysisCommunication Aids for DisabledAgraphiaArtPhotic StimulationNeuroanatomyMedical InformaticsCase-Control StudiesAuditory CortexTime FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexRemedial TeachingPitch PerceptionNeuroimagingParietal LobeDiffusion Tensor ImagingComputer GraphicsEducation, SpecialRehabilitation of Speech and Language DisordersHearing TestsTransfer (Psychology)ComputersChromosomes, Human, YDatabases, BibliographicCaliforniaNeuronal PlasticityRadiology Information SystemsSpeech Articulation TestsKnowledge BasesDictionaries, MedicalPhilosophyHearing Disorders
JavaScriptDiffer2017ProficiencySyntax2020SearchCompiler2016ParadigmsPolymorphismAbstractionImperativeLinguisticsConcurrencyContentDeclarative languageHaskellConstraintProficient in a foreign languageImmersion ProgramEnglishInterpretersGitHubSpokenRecursionStudentsPOPLForeign language graduate programsPrinciplesLearnFrameworksIntensive LanguageArabicParallelMaster'sComputerAlgorithmsLiteraturesPrologComputationUnlikeImplementation of programmiStudy AbroadConstructsWidely-used programmiTeachSubsetWorld'sObject-orientedActive repositoriesProgrammerGraduate-levelPeopleFacto standardDesignPortability
JavaScript3
Differ1
20176
  • We measured the index of each language as reported by Google Trends using the template "X programming" in June 2017. (ieee.org)
  • We measure the number of hits on Twitter for the template "X programming" for the 12 months ending June 2017. (ieee.org)
  • Using the GitHub API and GitHub tags, we measured two things for the 12 months ending June 2017: (1) the number of new repositories created for each language, and (2) the number of active repositories for each language, where "active" means that someone has edited the code in a particular repository. (ieee.org)
  • We measured two things on Stack Overflow for the 12 months ending June 2017: (1) the number of questions posted mentioning each language, and (2) the amount of attention paid to those questions. (ieee.org)
  • On Reddit we measured the number of posts mentioning each of the languages using the template "X programming" from June 2016 to June 2017 across any subreddit on the site. (ieee.org)
  • We measure the number of posts that mentioned each of the languages using the template "X programming" for the 12 months ending June 2017. (ieee.org)
Proficiency14
Syntax14
20201
  • In ACM/IEEE 23rd International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS '20 Companion), October 18-23, 2020, Virtual Event, Canada. (uni-ulm.de)
Search11
Compiler6
20162
  • This book constitutes the proceedings of the 20th Brazilian Symposium on Progamming Languages, SBLP 2016, held in Maringá, Brazil, in September 2016. (springer.com)
  • Please, we kindly ask you to fill in the form bellow in order to apply to our English language course for the coming summer 2016. (google.com)
Paradigms6
Polymorphism2
Abstraction3
Imperative2
Linguistics6
Concurrency2
Content2
Declarative language1
Haskell4
Constraint5
Proficient in a foreign language2
Immersion Program3
English39
Interpreters1
GitHub4
  • Starting from a list of over 300 programming languages gathered from GitHub, we looked at the volume of results found on Google when we searched for each one in using the template "X programming" where "X" is the name of the language. (ieee.org)
  • A couple of years ago, developer Sammy Larbi undertook a project to identify which languages had the most instances of the string 'WTF' in their GitHub code repositories. (slashdot.org)
  • Can you name the programming (or scripting) languages most frequently used on Github? (sporcle.com)
  • Guess the most used programming languages by number of active repositories on GitHub. (sporcle.com)
Spoken3
  • In these programs, learners get a chance to analyze the societies in which languages are spoken. (excite.com)
  • Fourth year courses presuppose a significant level of linguistic competence and concentrate on more specialized topics in the history, contemporary society, and literature of the countries where the language is spoken. (usna.edu)
  • Learn to speak, read, write, and understand spoken language, as well as gain valuable cultural insights that can make you more competitive in many fields. (iup.edu)
Recursion1
Students40
POPL3
Foreign language graduate programs3
Principles3
Learn15
Frameworks1
Intensive Language3
Arabic2
Parallel6
Master's5
Computer21
Algorithms4
Literatures2
Prolog1
Computation2
Unlike2
  • Unlike other programming languages, most of Supernova programming language statements have a rule describe its structure and help users to use and remember the statement in the future. (codeproject.com)
  • Unlike standard study abroad programs that may last a semester or two, there can be a lot of flexibility in the length of programs. (studyabroad.com)
Implementation of programmi1
Study Abroad2
  • If you change your study preferences and decide that you would like to apply for a Griffith University degree, Study Abroad or Exchange program, or Griffith College diploma at a later date, you will already be on the pathway to undertake further study. (edu.au)
  • Choose the right study abroad program for you through the Office of Study Abroad and Global Learning . (wku.edu)
Constructs2
  • Follow up with " Introduction to Java programming, Part 2: Constructs for real-world applications " to build on this foundation. (ibm.com)
  • This article makes the case that the powerful programming constructs available in the XQuery language make it a better programming language than SQL, and that this improvement in expressiveness and ease of use is enough to warrant the design of databases with an increasing emphasis on XML data types. (ibm.com)
Widely-used programmi1
  • Computerworld is undertaking a series of investigations into the most widely-used programming languages. (cio.com)
Teach4
  • About 1970 Niklaus Wirth of Switzerland designed Pascal to teach structured programming, which emphasized the orderly use of conditional and loop control structures without GOTO statements. (britannica.com)
  • Enrolling in this program allows you to perk up your speaking skills in a language and also get to know how to teach it to others. (excite.com)
  • The only thing that will teach you these things any better is a low level language, and with modern processors I wouldn't wish assembler on anyone. (pluralsight.com)
  • The lecturer will oversee and implement the university-wide ITA program, training graduate teaching assistants who teach courses as a TA in their home department. (umbc.edu)
Subset2
World's2
  • By the end of this century, half of the world's languages will have vanished. (pbs.org)
  • The piece is entitled " Programming Languages of the World " and represents 40 of the world's most influential programming languages, past and present, as well as their date of creation, where, by whom, and what application they were designed for. (i-programmer.info)
Object-oriented12
Active repositories1
Programmer6
Graduate-level2
People5
  • Programming languages differ from natural languages in that natural languages are only used for interaction between people, while programming languages also allow humans to communicate instructions to machines. (wikipedia.org)
  • With linguist Nick Evans, Holman flies to Goulburn Island off the coast of Northern Australia where he meets a community of 400 people speaking ten languages, many endangered, all vulnerable. (pbs.org)
  • Holman explores the humor, rage and lyricism of the Welsh people, who brought their language back from the edge of extinction. (pbs.org)
  • However, I imagine this probably also scales directly with the popularity of the language and indirectly with the skill of the people writing in it. (slashdot.org)
  • There's no reason you can't write a C interpreter and use it as a scripting language (and people have). (stackoverflow.com)
Facto standard2
Design7
Portability1
  • I have a need for a language with the portability and automatic memory management of Java, the flexibility of C++, and the ease of implementing event-based solutions of Visual Basic. (gamedev.net)
Cocoa Programming Language groups in Australia | Meetup
Cocoa Programming Language groups in Australia | Meetup (meetup.com)
Keynote: Programming Language Tourism: Leave Python and see the world! - PyCon Taiwan 2019 - YouTube
Keynote: Programming Language Tourism: Leave Python and see the world! - PyCon Taiwan 2019 - YouTube (youtube.com)
Exponentiation - Wikipedia
Exponentiation - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Programming Languages ABC++ by Alex Papadimoulis » FAQ - Kickstarter
Programming Languages ABC++ by Alex Papadimoulis » FAQ - Kickstarter (kickstarter.com)
Migrating a Commerce Server Site from ASP to ASP.NET
Migrating a Commerce Server Site from ASP to ASP.NET (technet.microsoft.com)
Top students contemplate the shape of the AI future at PhD Summer School - Microsoft Research
Top students contemplate the shape of the AI future at PhD Summer School - Microsoft Research (microsoft.com)
GEcrit download | SourceForge.net
GEcrit download | SourceForge.net (sourceforge.net)
Programming language - Wikipedia
Programming language - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
IENetP Test Tool download | SourceForge.net
IENetP Test Tool download | SourceForge.net (sourceforge.net)
Social Media | UMD Department of Computer Science
Social Media | UMD Department of Computer Science (cs.umd.edu)
People of Programming Languages
People of Programming Languages (cs.cmu.edu/~popl-interviews/)
D (programming language) - Wikipedia
D (programming language) - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Clean (programming language) - Wikipedia
Clean (programming language) - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Scala (programming language) - Wikipedia
Scala (programming language) - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Self (programming language) - Wikipedia
Self (programming language) - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Research | MIT CSAIL
Research | MIT CSAIL (csail.mit.edu)
Research | MIT CSAIL
Research | MIT CSAIL (csail.mit.edu)
Research | MIT CSAIL
Research | MIT CSAIL (csail.mit.edu)
Microsoft Research - Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research
Microsoft Research - Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research (microsoft.com)
Microsoft Research - Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research
Microsoft Research - Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research (microsoft.com)
Research Memoranda | RAND
Research Memoranda | RAND (rand.org)
Microsoft Research - Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research
Microsoft Research - Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research (microsoft.com)
Boffins debunk study claiming certain languages (cough, C, PHP, JS...) lead to more buggy code than others • The Register
Boffins debunk study claiming certain languages (cough, C, PHP, JS...) lead to more buggy code than others • The Register (theregister.co.uk)