AnatomyChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
PregnenolonePregnenolone Carbonitrile17-alpha-HydroxypregnenoloneCholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage EnzymeDehydroepiandrosteronePregnanolonePregnanesPregnenesSteroidsProgesterone Reductase3-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesProgesteroneHydroxysteroidsAdrenal CortexSteroid 17-alpha-HydroxylaseAdrenodoxin5-alpha-DihydroprogesteroneAdrenal GlandsHydroxyprogesteronesHydroxycholesterols20-alpha-DihydroprogesteroneDehydroepiandrosterone SulfateAndrostenedioneDiazepam Binding InhibitorAminoglutethimide17-alpha-HydroxyprogesteroneCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPregnanedionesCyanoketoneCholesterolProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorLeydig CellsSteroid IsomerasesReceptors, sigmaTestosteroneCorpus LuteumAndrostanesHexobarbitalMitochondriaTRPM Cation ChannelsGranulosa CellsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAdrenocorticotropic HormoneProgestinsReceptors, GABA-A
Pregnenolone
A 21-carbon steroid, derived from CHOLESTEROL and found in steroid hormone-producing tissues. Pregnenolone is the precursor to GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.
Pregnenolone Carbonitrile
A catatoxic steroid and microsomal enzyme inducer having significant effects on the induction of cytochrome P450. It has also demonstrated the potential for protective capability against acetaminophen-induced liver damage.
17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone
A 21-carbon steroid that is converted from PREGNENOLONE by STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE. It is an intermediate in the delta-5 pathway of biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.
Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme
A mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the side-chain cleavage of C27 cholesterol to C21 pregnenolone in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP11A1 gene, catalyzes the breakage between C20 and C22 which is the initial and rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of various gonadal and adrenal steroid hormones.
Dehydroepiandrosterone
A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion.
Pregnanolone
A pregnane found in the urine of pregnant women and sows. It has anesthetic, hypnotic, and sedative properties.
Pregnanes
Saturated derivatives of the steroid pregnane. The 5-beta series includes PROGESTERONE and related hormones; the 5-alpha series includes forms generally excreted in the urine.
Pregnenes
Unsaturated derivatives of PREGNANES.
Steroids
A group of polycyclic compounds closely related biochemically to TERPENES. They include cholesterol, numerous hormones, precursors of certain vitamins, bile acids, alcohols (STEROLS), and certain natural drugs and poisons. Steroids have a common nucleus, a fused, reduced 17-carbon atom ring system, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene. Most steroids also have two methyl groups and an aliphatic side-chain attached to the nucleus. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)
Progesterone Reductase
An enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of a 3 beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid to 3-oxo-delta(4)-steroid in the presence of NAD. It converts pregnenolone to progesterone and dehydroepiandrosterone to androstenedione. EC 1.1.1.145.
3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases
Catalyze the oxidation of 3-hydroxysteroids to 3-ketosteroids.
Progesterone
The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA. Progesterone acts on the UTERUS, the MAMMARY GLANDS and the BRAIN. It is required in EMBRYO IMPLANTATION; PREGNANCY maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for MILK production. Progesterone, converted from PREGNENOLONE, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.
Hydroxysteroids
Steroids in which one or more hydroxy groups have been substituted for hydrogen atoms either within the ring skeleton or on any of the side chains.
Adrenal Cortex
The outer layer of the adrenal gland. It is derived from MESODERM and comprised of three zones (outer ZONA GLOMERULOSA, middle ZONA FASCICULATA, and inner ZONA RETICULARIS) with each producing various steroids preferentially, such as ALDOSTERONE; HYDROCORTISONE; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and ANDROSTENEDIONE. Adrenal cortex function is regulated by pituitary ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN.
Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase
A microsomal cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 17-alpha-hydroxylation of progesterone or pregnenolone and subsequent cleavage of the residual two carbons at C17 in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP17 gene, generates precursors for glucocorticoid, androgen, and estrogen synthesis. Defects in CYP17 gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia (ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA, CONGENITAL) and abnormal sexual differentiation.
Adrenodoxin
An iron-sulfur protein which serves as an electron carrier in enzymatic steroid hydroxylation reactions in adrenal cortex mitochondria. The electron transport system which catalyzes this reaction consists of adrenodoxin reductase, NADP, adrenodoxin, and cytochrome P-450.
5-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone
A biologically active 5-alpha-reduced metabolite of plasma PROGESTERONE. It is the immediate precursor of 5-alpha-pregnan-3-alpha-ol-20-one (ALLOPREGNANOLONE), a neuroactive steroid that binds with GABA(A) RECEPTOR.
Adrenal Glands
A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two KIDNEYS. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with separate embryonic origins, the ADRENAL CORTEX producing STEROIDS and the ADRENAL MEDULLA producing NEUROTRANSMITTERS.
Hydroxyprogesterones
Metabolites or derivatives of PROGESTERONE with hydroxyl group substitution at various sites.
Hydroxycholesterols
Cholesterol which is substituted by a hydroxy group in any position.
20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone
A biologically active 20-alpha-reduced metabolite of PROGESTERONE. It is converted from progesterone to 20-alpha-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one by the 20-ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE in the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA.
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate
The circulating form of a major C19 steroid produced primarily by the ADRENAL CORTEX. DHEA sulfate serves as a precursor for TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE.
Androstenedione
A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL CORTEX. Depending on the tissue type, androstenedione can serve as a precursor to TESTOSTERONE as well as ESTRONE and ESTRADIOL.
Diazepam Binding Inhibitor
An 86-amino acid polypeptide, found in central and peripheral tissues, that displaces diazepam from the benzodiazepine recognition site on the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (RECEPTORS, GABA). It also binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters and serves as an acyl-CoA transporter. This peptide regulates lipid metabolism.
Aminoglutethimide
An aromatase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of advanced BREAST CANCER.
17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone
A metabolite of PROGESTERONE with a hydroxyl group at the 17-alpha position. It serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of HYDROCORTISONE and GONADAL STEROID HORMONES.
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
A superfamily of hundreds of closely related HEMEPROTEINS found throughout the phylogenetic spectrum, from animals, plants, fungi, to bacteria. They include numerous complex monooxygenases (MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASES). In animals, these P-450 enzymes serve two major functions: (1) biosynthesis of steroids, fatty acids, and bile acids; (2) metabolism of endogenous and a wide variety of exogenous substrates, such as toxins and drugs (BIOTRANSFORMATION). They are classified, according to their sequence similarities rather than functions, into CYP gene families (>40% homology) and subfamilies (>59% homology). For example, enzymes from the CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3 gene families are responsible for most drug metabolism.
Pregnanediones
Pregnane derivatives in which two side-chain methyl groups or two methylene groups in the ring skeleton (or a combination thereof) have been oxidized to keto groups.
Cyanoketone
2 alpha-Cyano-17 beta-hydroxy-4,4',17 alpha-trimethylandrost-5-ene-3-one. An androstenolone-nitrile compound with steroidogenesis-blocking activity.
Cholesterol
The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils.
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor
A subcategory of protein tyrosine phosphatases that occur in the CYTOPLASM. Many of the proteins in this category play a role in intracellular signal transduction.
Leydig Cells
Steroid-producing cells in the interstitial tissue of the TESTIS. They are under the regulation of PITUITARY HORMONES; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; or interstitial cell-stimulating hormone. TESTOSTERONE is the major androgen (ANDROGENS) produced.
Steroid Isomerases
Enzymes that catalyze the transposition of double bond(s) in a steroid molecule. EC 5.3.3.
Receptors, sigma
A class of cell surface receptors recognized by its pharmacological profile. Sigma receptors were originally considered to be opioid receptors because they bind certain synthetic opioids. However they also interact with a variety of other psychoactive drugs, and their endogenous ligand is not known (although they can react to certain endogenous steroids). Sigma receptors are found in the immune, endocrine, and nervous systems, and in some peripheral tissues.
Testosterone
A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the LEYDIG CELLS of the TESTIS. Its production is stimulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE from the PITUITARY GLAND. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE or ESTRADIOL.
Corpus Luteum
The yellow body derived from the ruptured OVARIAN FOLLICLE after OVULATION. The process of corpus luteum formation, LUTEINIZATION, is regulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE.
Androstanes
The family of steroids from which the androgens are derived.
Hexobarbital
A barbiturate that is effective as a hypnotic and sedative.
Mitochondria
Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
TRPM Cation Channels
A subgroup of TRP cation channels named after melastatin protein. They have the TRP domain but lack ANKYRIN repeats. Enzyme domains in the C-terminus leads to them being called chanzymes.
Granulosa Cells
Supporting cells for the developing female gamete in the OVARY. They are derived from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the OOCYTE in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the OVUM in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors (RECEPTORS, LH).
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds.
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the ADRENAL CORTEX and its production of CORTICOSTEROIDS. ACTH is a 39-amino acid polypeptide of which the N-terminal 24-amino acid segment is identical in all species and contains the adrenocorticotrophic activity. Upon further tissue-specific processing, ACTH can yield ALPHA-MSH and corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP).
Progestins
Compounds that interact with PROGESTERONE RECEPTORS in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of PROGESTERONE. Primary actions of progestins, including natural and synthetic steroids, are on the UTERUS and the MAMMARY GLAND in preparation for and in maintenance of PREGNANCY.
Receptors, GABA-A
Cell surface proteins which bind GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID and contain an integral membrane chloride channel. Each receptor is assembled as a pentamer from a pool of at least 19 different possible subunits. The receptors belong to a superfamily that share a common CYSTEINE loop.

Luteinizing hormone inhibits conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone in luteal cells from rats on day 19 of pregnancy. (1/488)

We have previously reported that intrabursal ovarian administration of LH at the end of pregnancy in rats induces a decrease in luteal progesterone (P4) synthesis and an increase in P4 metabolism. However, whether this local luteolytic effect of LH is exerted directly on luteal cells or on other structures, such as follicular or stromal cells, to modify luteal function is unknown. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of LH on isolated luteal cells obtained on Day 19 of pregnancy. Incubation of luteal cells with 1, 10, 100, or 1000 ng/ml of ovine LH (oLH) for 6 h did not modify basal P4 production. The addition to the culture medium of 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol (22R-HC, 10 microgram/ml), a membrane-permeable P4 precursor, or pregnenolone (10(-2) microM) induced a significant increase in P4 accumulation in the medium in relation to the control value. When luteal cells were preincubated for 2 h with oLH, a significant (p < 0.01) reduction in the 22R-HC- or pregnenolone-stimulated P4 accumulation was observed. Incubation of luteal cells with dibutyryl cAMP (1 mM, a cAMP analogue) plus isobutylmethylxanthine (1 mM, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor) also inhibited pregnenolone-stimulated P4 accumulation. Incubation with an inositol triphosphate synthesis inhibitor, neomycin (1 mM), or an inhibitor of intracellular Ca2+ mobilization, (8,9-N, N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate (1 mM), did not prevent the decrease in pregnenolone-stimulated P4 secretion induced by oLH. It was concluded that the luteolytic action of LH in late pregnancy is due, at least in part, to a direct action on the luteal cells and that an increase in intracellular cAMP level might mediate this effect.  (+info)

Lack of zonal uptake of estrone sulfate in enriched periportal and perivenous isolated rat hepatocytes. (2/488)

The zonal uptake of estrone sulfate (E1S; 1 to 400 microM) was investigated in periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes and cells isolated from whole liver (regular hepatocytes). Transport of E1S by periportal, perivenous, and regular hepatocytes was described by saturable (Kms of 24 to 26 microM and Vmaxs of 1.8 nmol/min/mg protein) and nonsaturable components (2.5 to 3.2 microl/min/mg protein) that were not different among the zonal regions (p >.05, ANOVA). These kinetic constants represented pooled values for the entire complement of transporters for E1S, including two known transporters of E1S: Ntcp, Na+-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide, and oatp1, the organic anion transporting polypeptide cloned from rat liver. Uptake of E1S was significantly reduced by estradiol 17beta-glucuronide (50 microM) and bumetanide (200 microM), and was inhibited strongly and competitively by pregnenolone sulfate with an inhibition constant of 6.7 microM. Further segregation of the kinetic constants as the sodium-dependent and -independent systems was achieved through simultaneous fitting of data obtained in the presence and absence of sodium from parallel hepatocytic uptake studies. For the periportal, perivenous, and regular hepatocytes, two saturable systems: a sodium-dependent transport system, characterized by similar Vmaxs (1.1 to 1.4 nmol/min/mg protein) and Kms (49 to 55 microM), a sodium-independent transport system of comparable Vmaxs (0.70 to 0.84 nmol/min/mg protein) and Kms (16 to 22 microM), and a linear clearance of 1.7 to 2.7 microl/min/mg protein (ANOVA, p >.05) were obtained. The data suggest that hepatic uptake of E1S involved sodium-dependent and -independent transporter systems. No heterogeneity in transport was observed.  (+info)

Short-time effects of neuroactive steroids on rat cortical Ca2+-ATPase activity. (3/488)

Recent experimental evidence indicates that some steroid hormones, apart from their well-documented genomic actions, could produce non-genomic rapid effects, and are potent modulators of the plasma membrane proteins, including voltage- and ligand-operated ion channels or G protein-coupled receptors. Neuroactive steroids, 17beta-estradiol, testosterone, pregnenolone sulfate and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, after a short-time incubation directly modulated the activity of plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase purified from synaptosomal membranes of rat cortex. The sulfate derivatives of dehydroepiandrosterone and pregnenolone applied at concentrations of 10-11-10-6 M, showed an inverted U-shape potency in the regulation of Ca2+-ATPase activity. At physiologically relevant concentrations (10-8-10-9 M) a maximal enhancement of the basal activity reached 200%. Testosterone (10-11-10-6 M) and 17beta-estradiol (10-12-10-9 M) caused a dose-dependent increase in the hydrolytic ability of Ca2+-ATPase, and the activity with the highest concentration of steroids reached 470% and 200%, respectively. All examined steroids decreased the stimulatory effect of a naturally existing activator of the calcium pump, calmodulin. The present study strongly suggests that the plasma membrane calcium pump could be one of the possible membrane targets for a non-genomic neuroactive steroid action.  (+info)

Effect of DL111-IT on progesterone biosynthesis and viability of rat luteal cells in vitro. (4/488)

AIM: To study the influence of DL111-IT on progesterone biosynthesis of cultured luteal cells (LC). METHODS: LC viability was assessed with trypan blue dye exclusion and progesterone concentration was measured with radioimmunoassay. RESULTS: DL111-IT decreased the viability of LC after 24-h incubation, its ED50 being 7.7 (95% confidence limits: 7.1-8.5) mg.L-1. DL111-IT inhibited basal secretion of progesterone in a concentration-dependent manner, and 3 mg.L-1 decreased progesterone concentration by 25% vs control. DL111-IT 3 mg.L-1 also inhibited the stimulatory effect of forskolin (cAMP activator) 10 mumol.L-1 and pregnenolone [converted to progesterone by 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-isomerase complex (3 beta-HSD)] 10 mumol.L-1 on progesterone production in cultured LC, and their inhibitory rates were 43% and 155%, respectively. At the same concentration, DL111-IT did not influence hCG-induced progesterone production. CONCLUSION: DL111-IT inhibited progesterone synthesis by suppressing the conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone (inactivating 3 beta-HSD) and suppressed the activity of cAMP. DL111-IT 6-24 mg.L-1 decreased the viability of LC.  (+info)

Pregnenolone esterification in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A potential detoxification mechanism. (5/488)

While studying the effect of steroids on the growth of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we found that pregnenolone was converted into the acetate ester. This reaction was identified as a transfer of the acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to the 3beta-hydroxyl group of pregnenolone. The corresponding enzyme, acetyl-CoA:pregnenolone acetyltransferase (APAT) is specific for Delta5- or Delta4-3beta-hydroxysteroids and short-chain acyl-CoAs. The apparent Km for pregnenolone is approximately 0.5 microm. The protein associated with APAT activity was partially purified and finally isolated from an SDS/polyacrylamide gel. Tryptic peptides were generated and N-terminally sequenced. Two peptide sequences allowed the identification of an open reading frame (YGR177c, in the S. cerevisiae genome database) translating into a 62-kDa protein of hitherto unknown function. This protein encoded by a gene known as ATF2 displays 37% identity with an alcohol acetyltransferase encoded by the yeast gene ATF1. Disruption of ATF2 led to the complete elimination of APAT activity and consequently abolished the esterification of pregnenolone. In addition, a toxic effect of pregnenolone linked to the disruption of ATF2 was observed. Pregnenolone toxicity is more pronounced when the atf2-Delta mutation is introduced in a yeast strain devoid of the ATP-binding cassette transporters, PDR5 and SNQ2. Our results suggest that Atf2p (APAT) plays an active role in the detoxification of 3beta-hydroxysteroids in association with the efflux pumps Pdr5p and Snq2p.  (+info)

The concentration of adrenodoxin reductase limits cytochrome p450scc activity in the human placenta. (6/488)

We have previously reported that cytochrome P450scc activity in the human placenta is limited by the supply of electrons to the P450scc [Tuckey, R. C., Woods, S. T. & Tajbakhsh, M. (1997) Eur. J. Biochem. 244, 835-839]. The aim of the present study was to determine whether it is adrenodoxin reductase, adrenodoxin or both which limits cytochrome P450scc activity and hence progesterone synthesis in the placenta. We found that the concentrations of adrenodoxin reductase and adrenodoxin in placental mitochondria were both considerably lower than the concentrations of these proteins in the bovine adrenal cortex. When P450scc activity assays were carried out at high mitochondrial protein concentrations, we found that the addition of exogenous adrenodoxin reductase to sonicated mitochondria rescued pregnenolone synthesis to a level above that for intact mitochondria, showing that adrenodoxin is near-saturating in vivo. In contrast, pregnenolone synthesis by sonicated mitochondria was almost zero even after the addition of human adrenodoxin. This shows that the concentration of endogenous adrenodoxin reductase was insufficient to support appreciable rates of pregnenolone synthesis, even when concentrated mitochondrial samples were used. Comparative studies with human and bovine adrenodoxin reductase have revealed that a twofold higher concentration of human adrenodoxin reductase is required for maximal P450scc activity in the presence of saturating human adrenodoxin. Thus, not only is the adrenodoxin concentration low in placental mitochondria, but the amount required for maximal P450scc activity is higher than that for the bovine reductase. Overall, the data indicate that the adrenodoxin reductase concentration limits the activity of P450scc in placental mitochondria and hence determines the rate of progesterone synthesis.  (+info)

Identification by chimera formation and site-selected mutagenesis of a key amino acid residue involved in determining stereospecificity of guinea pig 3-hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase isoforms. (7/488)

The 3-hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases that have been isolated and cloned from humans and rodents appear to have broad substrate specificities. In the guinea pig, however, two 3-hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases have been isolated that function according to an innate stereospecificity: the alpha-isoform acts on steroids with a 3-hydroxyl group oriented in the alpha position, whereas the beta-isoform acts on steroids where the 3-hydroxyl group is in a beta orientation. To examine the structural basis for this remarkable stereoselectivity, chimeras of the two enzymes, which are 87% identical, were constructed. A chimera consisting of the NH(2)-terminal 91 amino acids of the alpha-isoform and the COOH-terminal 196 amino acids of the beta-isoform displayed activity similar to that of the alpha-isoform. Site-selected mutagenesis of this 3alpha/beta-hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase chimera involving the 12 amino acid differences that exist between the two isoforms within the 91 amino acid NH(2)-terminal region revealed that the amino acid residue at position 51 plays a fundamental role in determining the stereospecificity exhibited by the alpha- and beta-isoforms, i.e. if residue 51 is an asparagine, alpha activity predominates, whereas if an isoleucine is in that position, beta activity prevails.  (+info)

Response-rate suppression in operant paradigm as predictor of soporific potency in rats and identification of three novel sedative-hypnotic neuroactive steroids. (8/488)

Novel neuroactive steroids were evaluated for their effects on operant responding, rotorod motor performance, and electroencephalogram recording in rats. Co 134444, Co 177843, and Co 127501 were compared with the prototypical gamma-aminobutyric acid(A)-positive allosteric modulators triazolam, zolpidem, pentobarbital, pregnanolone, and CCD 3693. Each of the compounds produced a dose-related decrease in response rates under a variable-interval 2-min schedule of positive reinforcement in an operant paradigm. In addition, all compounds produced a dose-related increase in ataxia and significant increases in nonrapid eye movement sleep in this experiment or have been previously reported to do so. Co 134444, Co 177843, and Co 127501 increased nonrapid eye movement sleep at doses that had no effect on rapid eye movement sleep. All of the compounds were more potent at decreasing operant responding than they were at increasing ataxia. Furthermore, the potency of compounds to produce response-rate suppression in an operant paradigm appeared to be a better predictor of soporific potency than did potency in the rotorod assay. The screening for sedative-hypnotic activity resulted in the identification of the novel orally active neuroactive steroids Co 134444, Co 177843, and Co 127501.  (+info)

Pregnenolone - WikipediaPregnenolone - Wikipedia
Pregnenolone is an allosteric endocannabinoid, as it is a negative allosteric modulator of the CB1 receptor.[4][5] Pregnenolone is involved in a natural negative feedback loop against CB1 receptor activation in animals.[6][better source needed] It prevents CB1 receptor agonists like tetrahydrocannabinol, the main active constituent in cannabis, from fully activating the CB1 [6][better source needed]. Pregnenolone has been found to bind with high, nanomolar affinity to microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) in the brain.[7][8] In contrast to pregnenolone, pregnenolone sulfate did not bind to microtubules.[7][8] However, progesterone did and with similar affinity to pregnenolone, although unlike pregnenolone, it did not increase binding of MAP2 to tubulin.[7][8] Pregnenolone was found to induce tubule polymerization in neuronal cultures and to increase neurite growth in PC12 cells treated with nerve growth factor.[7][8] As such, pregnenolone may control formation and stabilization of microtubules ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnenolone
A Presynaptic Action of the Neurosteroid Pregnenolone Sulfate on GABAergic Synaptic Transmission | Molecular PharmacologyA Presynaptic Action of the Neurosteroid Pregnenolone Sulfate on GABAergic Synaptic Transmission | Molecular Pharmacology
Thank you for sharing this Molecular Pharmacology article.. NOTE: We request your email address only to inform the recipient that it was you who recommended this article, and that it is not junk mail. We do not retain these email addresses.. ...
http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/64/4/857.full
Pure Encapsulations - Pregnenolone 10 mg - 180
Pregnenolone Natural precursor to over 150 steroid hormones Pregnenolone, 3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-pregnen-20-one, is a natural steroid hormone produced in the body from cholesterol. It has been described as the Grandmother of all Steroid Hormones, since all steroid hormones, over 150 of them, are derived from pregnenolone. Pregnenolone has been linked with positive support of the immune system, mood and memory. In the body, it takes one or two metabolic pathways, converting to DHEA and/or progesterone. It is likely that the body will convert pregnenolone appropriately, according to its needs. Studies show that the body makes 60% less of this hormone at age 75 than it does at age 35. Pregnenolone, a natural precursor to over 150 steroid hormones, helps support the immune system, mood and memory. Supplement Facts: Amount Per Serving each vegetable capsule contains: pregnenolone (3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta- pregnen-20-one) 10 mg. (hypo-allergenic plant fiber added to complete capsule volume
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The effect of the neuroactive steroid 5β-pregnane-3β, 20(R)-diol on the time course of GABA evoked currents is different to...The effect of the neuroactive steroid 5β-pregnane-3β, 20(R)-diol on the time course of GABA evoked currents is different to...
The endogenous progesterone metabolite allopregnanolone has a number of properties including anesthetic, sedative, antiepileptic, anxiolytic, impaired memory function and negative mood symptoms. Allopregnanolone is a potent positive GABA(A) receptor function modulators. In contrast, 3beta-hydroxy-steroids (3beta-steroids) usually modulate the GABA(A) receptor negatively. They have attracted some interest for their possible use as therapeutic agents that could counteract the negative symptoms induced by allopregnanolone. Two hypotheses for the action of 3beta-steroids have been proposed: 1) 3beta-steroids act in a similar way to pregnenolone sulphate, which non-competitively reduces GABA(A) receptor activity. 2) 3beta-steroids specifically antagonize the effect of allopregnanolone. We have therefore tried to clarify this issue by comparing the effect of pregnenolone sulphate and 5beta-pregnane-3beta, 20(R)-diol on the GABA-evoked currents by the patch clamp technique on neurons from the medial ...
http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:356400
iHerb.com - Customer Reviews -MRM, Pregnenolone, 50 mg, 60 Veggie CapsiHerb.com - Customer Reviews -MRM, Pregnenolone, 50 mg, 60 Veggie Caps
I no sooner ordered this product when I read about the potential hazards of taking 50 mg pregnenolone -- especially if you are also taking DHEA supplements. As a result, I emptied out each of the 50 mg capsules and split the pregnenolone powder into 5 x 10 mg dosages. Likewise with the DHEA: if you are taking DHEA while you are also taking pregnenolone, it is wise to take only half a dose of each and to limit the pregnenolone to 5 days on with periodic hormone vacations. When it comes time to reorder this product, I will NOT order this large a dose of pregnenolone. Instead, it is much safer to buy a 10 mg version. Hormones are delicate substances to be messing with in the body. Buyer beware, and balance carefully! ...
https://pl.iherb.com/r/MRM-Pregnenolone-50-mg-60-Veggie-Caps/4645/?p=1&fr=4
Browse In Ambiguous genitalia | EDM Case ReportsBrowse In Ambiguous genitalia | EDM Case Reports
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is caused by mutations in cytochrome P450 side chain cleavage enzyme (CYP11A1 and old name, SCC). Errors in cholesterol side chain cleavage by the mitochondrial resident CYP11A1 results in an inadequate amount of pregnenolone production. This study was performed to evaluate the cause of salt-losing crisis and possible adrenal failure in a pediatric patient whose mother had a history of two previous stillbirths and loss of another baby within a week of birth. CAH can appear in any population in any region of the world. The study was conducted at Memorial University Medical Center and Mercer University School of Medicine. The patient was admitted to Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic due to salt-losing crisis and possible adrenal failure. The patient had CAH, an autosomal recessive disease, due to a novel mutation in exon 5 of the CYP11A1 gene, which generated a truncated protein of 286 amino acids compared with wild-type protein that has 521 amino acids (W286X). ...
https://edm.bioscientifica.com/browse?access_0=all&pageSize=10&sort=datedescending&t=signs-symptoms_31
Pregnenolone Plus (40 mg, 60 Capsules) by Neurobiologix | ProHealth.comPregnenolone Plus (40 mg, 60 Capsules) by Neurobiologix | ProHealth.com
Pregnenolone Plus, by Neurobiologix, is a custom formula that provides pregnenolone and the active precursor niacinamide for ultimate delivery of pregnenolone and aid in the protection of the mitochondria. Pregnenolone is the key precursor pro-hormone involved in maintaining sufficient steroid hormone levels in the body.
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Pregnenolone Plus by Neurobiologix (Pregnenolone Supplement With Activating Co-Factor) - ProHealth.comPregnenolone Plus by Neurobiologix (Pregnenolone Supplement With Activating Co-Factor) - ProHealth.com
Pregnenolone Plus, by Neurobiologix, is a custom formula that provides pregnenolone and the active precursor niacinamide for ultimate delivery of pregnenolone and aid in the protection of the mitochondria.
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CiNii è«–æ–‡ - Inhibitory Effects of Cholesterol Sulfate on Progesterone Production in Human...
Cholesterol sulfate (CS) is a component of cell membranes that plays a role in stabilizing the cell membrane. We previously reported that CS increased in the endometrium during implantation, suggesting that CS plays an important role in reproduction. It has been reported that CS regulates progesterone and pregnenolone production in the placenta, adrenal glands and ovary. The regulatory mechanisms of steroid hormone production by CS, however, are still unknown. In the present study, we investigated the effect of CS on the expression of progesterone production-related genes in KGN cells, derived from human granulosa-like tumor. KGN cells were cultured with CS (10 μM) or cholesterol (10 μM) in the presence of 8-bromo-cAMP (1 mM). Progesterone levels in the culture media were measured by enzyme linked fluorescent assay at 24 h after treatment of CS and cAMP. Total RNAs were extracted for quantitative real time RT-PCR with specific primer of StAR protein, P450scc, HSD3B2, ferredoxin and ferredoxin ...
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10021266639
Pregnenolone Cream | Pregnenolone For Women | Progesterone Cream
Pregnenolone Plus Rx, Pregnenolone creams for women, maintains sufficient hormone levels in the body. Click here to place your online order!
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Pregnenolone Natures Balancing Cream 4 fl oz | EmeritaPregnenolone Natures Balancing Cream 4 fl oz | Emerita
Pregnenolone is a the major precursor critical for many healthy body functions. Our Pregnenolone Cream utilizes the same Vitamin-E-rich base cream as Pro-Gest® Cream (trusted by women for over 35 years)--with Pregnenolone instead of Progesterone
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Pregnenolone CAS#: 145-13-1Pregnenolone CAS#: 145-13-1
ChemicalBook provide Chemical industry users with Pregnenolone(145-13-1) Boiling point Melting point,Pregnenolone(145-13-1) Density MSDS Formula Use,If You also need to Pregnenolone(145-13-1) Other information,welcome to contact us.
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Differential Effects of Neuroactive Steroids on Somatostatin and Dopamine Secretion from Primary Hypothalamic Cell Cultures -...Differential Effects of Neuroactive Steroids on Somatostatin and Dopamine Secretion from Primary Hypothalamic Cell Cultures -...
This study investigated the effects of neuroactive steroids, which have been reported to modulate GABA-ergic transmission, on the secretion of somatostatin (SRIH) and also dopamine (DA) from primary rat hypothalamic cell cultures, where the release of both substances is regulated by a GABAA receptor-mediated inhibitory tone. Pregnenolone sulphate (PS), a negative allosteric modulator at the GABAA receptor, enhanced SRIH secretion in a time and dose-dependent manner (10−12-10−8 M). This effect was reversed by muscimol (10−8 M) and enhanced by bicuculline (10−6 M), thus supporting an action of PS at the GABAA receptor. The release of endogenously synthesized dopamine (DA) was, however, unaffected by PS. A number of other steroids were also tested for their potential actions on SRIH and DA secretion. Allopregnanolone had slight but significant stimulatory actions on SRIH secretion, whereas tetrahydro-deoxycorticosterone (TH-DOC) markedly stimulated SRIH secretion with a bell-shaped dose ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2826.1997.00582.x/abstract?globalMessage=0
Pregnenolone (17-hydroxy) - BP757 | acris-antibodies.com
Pregnenolone (17-hydroxy), 1 ml. 17a-OH-Pregnenolone is an intermediate in steroid biosynthesis and is produced through hydroxylation of|br /|pregnenolone by the enzyme 17-alpha-hydroxylase.
https://www.acris-antibodies.com/antibodies/primary-antibodies/pregnenolone-17-hydroxy-bp757.htm
DHEA Pregnenolone Treatment | Hormone Replacement Therapy | HRTDHEA Pregnenolone Treatment | Hormone Replacement Therapy | HRT
DHEA & Pregnenolone treatment. DHEA is produced by your adrenal glands and is the most abundant sex hormone present in a males body. Pregnenolone is...
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Lifetime Vitamins DHEA & Pregnenolone Complex 90 Caps - Swanson Health ProductsLifetime Vitamins DHEA & Pregnenolone Complex 90 Caps - Swanson Health Products
Shop the best Lifetime Vitamins DHEA & Pregnenolone Complex 90 Caps products at Swanson Health Products. Trusted since 1969, we offer trusted quality and great value on Lifetime Vitamins DHEA & Pregnenolone Complex 90 Caps products.
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Life Extension Cognitex Pregnenolone & Brain Shield 90caps> Emagrecimento> Suplementos Alimentares| E-completo...Life Extension Cognitex Pregnenolone & Brain Shield 90caps> Emagrecimento> Suplementos Alimentares| E-completo...
Life Extension Cognitex Pregnenolone & Brain Shield 90caps, Life Extension Cognitex® with Pregnenolone & Brain Shield™ Description Enhances Cognitive Function Brain decline affects all aging humans. Scientific studies demonstrate more youthful cognition and memory in response to the proper nutrients. Cognitex provides the following brain boosting ingredients in one advanced formula: Gastrodin acts as a brain shield, calming brain cells and helping to protect against oxidant, inflammatory, and excitatory damage. Gastrodins multiple modes of action work together to improve circulation and shield the brain from agerelated insults. Alphaglyceryl phosphoryl choline boosts levels of acetylcholine; a neurotransmitter that enables brain cells to communicate. Acetylcholine is intimately involved in memory and learning. Acetylcholine levels markedly decline as humans age past. Vinpocetine enhances circulation, oxygenation,
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Cognitex with Pregnenolone 90 Softgels 888.244.8948 by Life ExtensionCognitex with Pregnenolone 90 Softgels 888.244.8948 by Life Extension
Life Extension Order Line - 888.244.8948 Life Extension Cognitex with Pregnenolone & Brain Shield. Brain decline affects all aging humans. Scientific studies demonstrate more youthful cognition and memory in response to the proper nutrients. Cognitex provides the following brain boosting ingredients in one advanced formula. Pregnenolone is a hormone involved in synchronization of brain cells that declines in normal aging brains.
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Life Extension Cognitex with Pregnenolone and Brain Shield - 90 Softgels - eVitamins.comLife Extension Cognitex with Pregnenolone and Brain Shield - 90 Softgels - eVitamins.com
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Bioidentical Pregnenolone Replacement Therapy in Evergreen, CO
Bioidentical pregnenolone replacement therapy in Evergreen, CO. Balance your pregnenolone levels to ensure proper syntheses of all hormones
http://www.anti-aging-bhrt.com/evergreen/co/bioidentical-pregnenolone.html
Bioidentical Pregnenolone Replacement Therapy in Fredericksburg, VA
Bioidentical pregnenolone replacement therapy in Fredericksburg, VA. Balance your pregnenolone levels to ensure proper syntheses of all hormones
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Vegan - Pregnenolone - Swanson Health ProductsVegan - Pregnenolone - Swanson Health Products
Shop the best Vegan - Pregnenolone products at Swanson Health Products. Trusted since 1969, we offer trusted quality and great value on Vegan - Pregnenolone products.
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Pregnenolone FREE TRIAL • Double Wood SupplementsPregnenolone FREE TRIAL • Double Wood Supplements
Pregnenolone is a compound naturally produced by the body, but levels of which decline as one ages. It is often used as a supplement by those in their 40s to improve mood and memory. Double Woods Pregnenolone contains 120 x 100 mg capsules. Click here to learn more.
https://doublewoodsupplements.com/products/pregnenolone-free-trial-99274
Allergy Research Group Pregnenolone Micronized Lipid Matrix - PD LabsAllergy Research Group Pregnenolone Micronized Lipid Matrix - PD Labs
Pregnenolone 50 mg (plant source) is micronized and sustained released. Itis formulated in a lipid matrix to bypass the liver so that the pregnenolone is presen
https://pdlabsrx.com/products/allergy-research-group-pregnenolone-micronized-lipid-matrix
laprincesam: Review Ortho Molecular - Pregnenolone 10mg - 100 Tablets
In general as far as I know customers who bought Ortho Molecular - Pregnenolone 10mg - 100 Tablets or other products in the Internet also were interested in reviews, cheap & lowest prices in outlets and stores, shipping, gift ideas, city deals, sales, coupons online, new, holiday & daily deals, bargain, best buy products including special offers on Ortho Molecular - Pregnenolone 10mg - 100 Tablets, best deals, discount coupons, top & hot deals, great offers, last minute deals and so on ...
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Pregnenolone 50mg | Vitamin WorldPregnenolone 50mg | Vitamin World
Pregnenolone levels can naturally decline with age. Each capsule serving delivers 50mg of Pregnenolone. Buy it now at Vitamin World!
https://www.vitaminworld.com/pregnenolone-50mg-0070055146.html?cgid=SUPPLEMENTS_BRAINENERGY
cholesterol and steroidogenesis pathways - ApoE4.Infocholesterol and steroidogenesis pathways - ApoE4.Info
My thoughts, knowing nothing about this other than I also had bottom of the barrel pregnenolone (two in a row to verify), are to bring up the pregnenolone and then compare hormone levels as a really basic start. I didnt have baselines of my other hormones before and after supplementing pregnenolone, but my pregnenolone responded well to cheap 10 mg/day upon repeated repeat testing ...
https://www.apoe4.info/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&p=76341
How to Supplement DHEA With Pregnenolone | LIVESTRONG.COMHow to Supplement DHEA With Pregnenolone | LIVESTRONG.COM
The hormone pregnenolone causes the body to produce many other hormones, such as testosterone, estrogen, cortisone and DHEA. Many people also take DHEA...
https://www.livestrong.com/article/487417-how-to-supplement-dhea-with-pregnenolone/
Pregnenolone Controlled Release Supplement by Dr. AietaPregnenolone Controlled Release Supplement by Dr. Aieta
Pregnenolone is a precursor of a variety of hormones including DHEA, progesterone, estrogens, testosterone, cortisol and aldosterone.
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Pregnenolone (Preg-Proâ„¢)Pregnenolone (Preg-Proâ„¢)
Pregnenolone is a naturally occurring metabolite that is made in your body. It is often referred to as the mother steroid compound because it is the basic raw material for all steroid hormones in the body.
https://www.antiaging-systems.com/165-pregnenolone-metabolite
Life Extension, Pregnenolone, 100 mg, 100 CapsulesLife Extension, Pregnenolone, 100 mg, 100 Capsules
Other Ingredients :. Rice flour, gelatin, vegetable stearate.. Contains rice.. This product contains No milk, egg, fish, peanuts, crustacean shellfish (lobster, crab, shrimp), soybeans, tree nuts, wheat, yeast, gluten, or corn. Contains No sugar, and no artificial sweeteners, flavors, colors, or preservatives.. Warnings :. Store tightly closed in a cool, dry place.. Caution: Pregnenolone may affect levels of other hormones, such as progesterone, estrogen, testosterone and/or DHEA. Do not take this product if you have a history of seizures. Do not take this product if you have breast cancer, prostate cancer, or other hormone-sensitive diseases.. • Keep out of reach of children.. • Do not exceed recommended dose.. • Do not purchase if outer seal is broken or damaged.. • When using nutritional supplements, please consult with your physician if you are undergoing treatment for a medical condition or if you are pregnant or lactating.. ...
https://www.health-mall.in/dietary-supplements/product-details/life-extension-pregnenolone-100-mg-100-capsules.htm
Hormonal Supplements | Pregnenolone Plus
Pregnenolone Plus is an effective solution for controlling steroid hormone levels and inflammation and energize your body with its anti-stress benefits.
https://www.neurobiologix.com/Pregnenolone-Plus-p/79.htm
iHerb.com - Customer Reviews -MRM, Pregnenolone, 50 mg, 60 Veggie CapsiHerb.com - Customer Reviews -MRM, Pregnenolone, 50 mg, 60 Veggie Caps
In the right next morning of taking this pill I had clearer head and refreshed feelings. I take 1 or 2 pills with 25 or 50 mg of DHEA, 1000 mg or 1500 mg of vitamin 5, 1/10 of Solgar B-Complex, Solgar Methylcobalamin 1000 mg, Solgar vitamin E 400 IU, 500 to 1000 mg of vitamin C, and zinc just before bedtime because cortisol is produced during night around 1am to 3am and released around 3 am to 6 am. Adrenal fatigue, which is related with depression, is not recognized in Japan and there are only 1 or 2 doctors that can treat it although they are still not perfect in my point of view. I have studied medicine by myself and found this wonderful product and the best time to take and vitamins with minerals necessary for production of cortisol. It is said that Pregnenolone repairs damages of hippocampi that cause depression. ...
https://pl.iherb.com/r/MRM-Pregnenolone-50-mg-60-Veggie-Caps/4645/?p=1&fr=5
Is pregnenolone safe while bfing?
My chiro recommended pregnenolone to me, as I have some symptoms of hormonal imbalance (first ever migraine, mild depression, generally feeling burned out). Its the precursor hormone to everything else, that my body will use it to make whatever hormone is low. Shes aware that Im nursing. Thnking about it further, Im starting to worry that maybe it could affect milk supply if my body uses it to make estrogen (thats low while nursing, right?). I tried looking around online and am coming up
http://forums.llli.org/showthread.php?112669-Is-pregnenolone-safe-while-bfing&p=1282041
Cognitex with Pregnenolone & Brain Shield 90 SoftgelsCognitex with Pregnenolone & Brain Shield 90 Softgels
Product Page for Cognitex with Pregnenolone & Brain Shield 90 Softgels offering price, ingredients and full item description from betterlife
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Pick n Save - NutriCology Pregnenolone 150, 60 TabletsPick n Save - NutriCology Pregnenolone 150, 60 Tablets
Shop for NutriCology Pregnenolone 150 at Pick n Save. Find quality health products to add to your Shopping List or order online for Delivery or Pickup.
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China Sell High Quality Agar Powder 9002-18-0 Fast Shipment Best Price - China Dehydropregnenolone, AcetateChina Sell High Quality Agar Powder 9002-18-0 Fast Shipment Best Price - China Dehydropregnenolone, Acetate
China Sell High Quality Agar Powder 9002-18-0 Fast Shipment Best Price, Find details about China Dehydropregnenolone, Acetate from Sell High Quality Agar Powder 9002-18-0 Fast Shipment Best Price - Wuhan Lianshangwang Technology Co., Ltd.
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Mitochondrial metabolic regulation by GRP78 | Science AdvancesMitochondrial metabolic regulation by GRP78 | Science Advances
EM (fig. S1, C to H) and biochemical fractionation (fig. S2) experiments show the localization of StAR and GRP78 in the ER, MAM, and mitochondria. Because GRP78 is a highly abundant chaperone at the ER that interacts with StAR, it is likely facilitating its folding and subsequent activity (17). We next knocked down the expression of GRP78 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) in COS-1 cells (Fig. 1C) or adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP)-stimulated MA-10 cells (Fig. 1D) and identified changes in StAR expression by Western blotting. In the absence of GRP78, the expression of StAR was greatly reduced, but the negative control siRNA had no effect, suggesting that GRP78 is responsible for StAR expression. As expected, the absence of GRP78 did not affect the expression of mitochondrial VDAC2 or the ER proteins PACS2 and calnexin (Caln) (Fig. 1, C and D). As shown in Fig. 1E, pregnenolone synthesis in MA-10 cells decreased from 25 ng/ml in control cells to 2 ng/ml in the absence of GRP78. The ...
http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/2/e1602038.full
Adrenal Stress Profile (4X cortisol and DHEA) BioHealth BH #201 - My Labs For LifeAdrenal Stress Profile (4X cortisol and DHEA) BioHealth BH #201 - My Labs For Life
In the event of adrenal exhaustion, underlying causes must be determined through additional lab testing and investigation into environmental and lifestyle factors; while also supporting the adrenals with nutritional protocols and lifestyle modifications.. When the body is under chronic stress, pregnenolone, the precursor to all other steroidal hormones, is diverted to produce cortisol (known as pregnenolone steal or cortisol escape). This is to the detriment of all other steroidal hormones (such as DHEA and its metabolites, including progesterone, testosterone, and the estrogens). As pregnenolone is diverted to cortisol, DHEA depletion begins. The result is an elevated cortisol to DHEA ratio. A normal ratio is approximately 5:1 to 6:1.. Test Results:. ...
https://mylabsforlife.com/lab-test/adrenal-stress-profile-4x-cortisol-and-dhea-biohealth-bh-201/
Hypoallergenic - Health
Pregnenolone, 3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-pregnen-20-one, is a natural steroid hormone produced in the body from cholesterol. It has been described as the Grandmother of all Steroid Hormones, since all steroid hormones, over 150 of them, are derived from pregnenolone. Pregnenolone has been linked with positive support of the immune system, mood and memory. In the body, it takes… Read More ». ...
http://www.healtek.us/tag/hypoallergenic/
PREG Ratios financial definition of PREG RatiosPREG Ratios financial definition of PREG Ratios
Definition of PREG Ratios in the Financial Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is PREG Ratios? Meaning of PREG Ratios as a finance term. What does PREG Ratios mean in finance?
https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/PREG+Ratios
PD 80/20 Capsules | Young Living Essential OilsPD 80/20 Capsules | Young Living Essential Oils
PD 80/20 is a dietary supplement formulated to help maximize internal health and support the endocrine system. It contains pregnenolone and DHEA, two substances produced naturally by the body that decline with age. Pregnenolone is the key precursor for the bodys production of estrogen, DHEA, and progesterone, and it also has an impact on mental acuity and memory.
https://www.youngliving.com/en_US/products/pd-8020-capsules?site=US&sponsorid=2057109&enrollerid=2057109&type=member&isoLanguageCode=EN
PD 80/20 Capsules | Young Living Essential OilsPD 80/20 Capsules | Young Living Essential Oils
PD 80/20 is a dietary supplement formulated to help maximize internal health and support the endocrine system. It contains pregnenolone and DHEA, two substances produced naturally by the body that decline with age. Pregnenolone is the key precursor for the bodys production of estrogen, DHEA, and progesterone, and it also has an impact on mental acuity and memory.
https://www.youngliving.com/en_US/products/pd-8020-capsules?site=US&sponsorid=1433705&enrollerid=1433705&type=member&isoLanguageCode=EN
Dr JamieDr Jamie
Description: Pregnenolone is a natural steroid hormone in the body thats been shown to boost the immune system, mood, and memory. Produced from cholesterol, pregnenolone has been described as the
https://store.drjamiephd.com/collections/adrenal-fatigue/products/pregnenolone
Source Naturals, Pregnenolone, 25 mg, 120 Tablets - iHerbSource Naturals, Pregnenolone, 25 mg, 120 Tablets - iHerb
Keep out of the reach of children.. To report any adverse events call 1-800-332-1088.. Do not use if either tamper-evident seal is broken or missing.. Not for use by individuals under the age of 18 years. Do not use if pregnant, may become pregnant or breastfeeding. Consult a physician or licensed qualified health care professional before using this product if you have, or have a family history of, prostate cancer, prostate enlargement, heart disease, low good cholesterol (HDL), or if you are using any other dietary supplement, prescription drug, or over-the-counter drug. Do not exceed recommended serving. Exceeding recommended serving may cause serious adverse health effects. Possible side effects include acne, hair loss, hair growth on the face (in women), aggressiveness, irritability and increased levels of estrogen. Discontinue use and call a physician or licensed qualified health care professional immediately if you experience rapid heartbeat, dizziness, blurred vision, or other similar ...
https://www.iherb.com/pr/source-naturals-pregnenolone-25-mg-120-tablets/1351
MRM, Pregnenolone, 50 mg, 60 Vegan Capsules - iHerbMRM, Pregnenolone, 50 mg, 60 Vegan Capsules - iHerb
Not for use by individuals under the age of 18 years old. Do not use if pregnant or nursing. Consult a physician or licensed qualified health care professional before using this product if you have, or have a family history of prostate cancer, prostate enlargement, heart disease, low good cholesterol (HDL), or if you are using any other dietary supplement, prescription drug or over-the-counter drug. Do not exceed recommended serving. Exceeding recommended serving may cause serious adverse health effects. Possible side effects include acne, hair loss, hair growth on the face (in women), aggressiveness, irritability, and increased levels of estrogen. If you experience rapid heartbeat, dizziness, blurred vision, or other similar symptoms, discontinue use and call a physician immediately. Keep out of reach of children. ...
https://www.iherb.com/pr/mrm-pregnenolone-50-mg-60-vegan-capsules/4645
pregnenolone Archives » MenElitepregnenolone Archives » MenElite
GABA is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the body, meaning, it is calming, anti-anxiety and helps you to relax. The feeling of high GABA is best described by you just wanting to sit or lay down and enjoy the day, getting ready to dose off, not having racing thoughts, not being able to be creative… ...
https://men-elite.com/tag/pregnenolone/
Pregnenolone | BioVendorPregnenolone | BioVendor
BioVendor - BioVendor Research and Diagnostic Products is a developer and manufacturer of immunoassays, recombinant proteins, antibodies and endotoxin-removal products.
https://www.biovendor.com/pregnenolone
Life Extension - Pregnenolone 100 Mg 100 Capsules
Pregnenolone is biochemically, the mother hormone, made directly from cholesterol within the mitochondria of the adrenal glands and, in small part, of the nervous system, with the help of the cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme, p450scc. Pregnenolone being a precursor to various hormones, such as progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens, can help the body to maintain normal hormone levels, which in turn help numerous body functions. Supplement Facts Serving Size 1 capsule Servings Per Container 100 Amount Per Serving Pregnenolone 100 mg Dosage and Use Take one capsule daily preferably early in the day on an empty stomach, or as recommended by a healthcare practitioner. Warning Keep out of reach of childern. Do not exceed recommended dose. Do not purchase if outer seal is broken or damaged. If you have a bad reaction to product discontinue use immediately. When using nutritional supplements, please inform your physician if you are undergoing treatment
https://www.totaldiscountvitamins.com/create_review/6609/life_extension
Substrate and inhibitor specificity of the cholesterol oxidase in bovine adrenal cortex | Biochemical JournalSubstrate and inhibitor specificity of the cholesterol oxidase in bovine adrenal cortex | Biochemical Journal
1. Cholesteryl 3beta-sulphate is oxidized in vitro by preparations of bovine adrenal-cortex mitochondria to pregnenolone sulphate and isocaproic acid (4-methyl-pentanoic acid) without hydrolysis of the ester linkage. 2. Free cholesterol is the preferred substrate for adrenal-cortex cholesterol oxidase; the apparent K(m) for cholesteryl sulphate is 500mum and for free cholesterol 50mum under the same conditions. 3. Cholesteryl 3beta-acetate is hydrolysed by bovine adrenal-cortex mitochondria in vitro to free cholesterol, which is subsequently oxidized to more polar steroids and isocaproic acid. Evidence was obtained that other cholesterol esters behave similarly. Cholesterol esters may thus act as precursors of steroid hormones. 4. Cholest-4-en-3-one is only poorly oxidized to isocaproic acid and more polar steroids and thus is probably not a significant precursor of steroid hormones. 5. Cholesteryl esters inhibit the oxidation of cholesterol competitively (K(i) for cholesteryl phosphate 28mum, ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/101/3/819
Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone (HMDB0000363)Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone (HMDB0000363)
17a-Hydroxypregnenolone is a 21-carbon steroid that is converted from pregnenolone by cytochrome P450 17alpha hydroxylase/C17,20 lyase (CYP17, EC 1.14.99.9). 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone is an intermediate in the delta-5 pathway of biosynthesis of gonadal steroid hormones and the adrenal corticosteroids. The first, rate-limiting and hormonally regulated step in the biosynthesis of all steroid hormones is the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. The conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone is accomplished by the cleavage of the cholesterol side chain, catalyzed by a mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme termed P450scc where scc designates Side Chain Cleavage. All steroid hormones are made from the pregnenolone produced by P450scc; thus, the presence or absence of each of the activities of CYP17 directs this pregnenolone towards its final metabolic pathway. While all cytochrome P450 enzymes can catalyze multiple reactions on a single active site, CYP17 is the only one described to date in which ...
https://hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0000363
Neurosteroids and cholinergic systems: implications for sleep and cognitive processes and potential role of age-related changes...Neurosteroids and cholinergic systems: implications for sleep and cognitive processes and potential role of age-related changes...
The neurosteroids pregnenolone sulfate (PREGS), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and allopregnanolone (3α,5α THPROG) have been implicated as powerful modulators of memory processes and sleep sta
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00213-005-0254-6
blood protein | Ray Peat Forumblood protein | Ray Peat Forum
I posted a few studies showing pregnenolone has anti-cortisol and anti-estrogen effects, which make it anti-catabolic by definition. However, older studies referred to pregnenolone as an anabolic steroid and some of them examined its anabolic effects. While pregnenolone was not as potent as ...
https://raypeatforum.com/community/tags/blood-protein/
User account | Vacuum Engineering and Materials Co
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Bi2O3 Bismuth Oxide | Sputtering Targets | Vacuum Engineering and Materials Co
Figure out which browser the user is using $user_agent = $_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT]; if (preg_match(/Firefox.2/i, $user_agent)){ $browser = ff ff2; } else if (preg_match(/Firefox.3/i, $user_agent)) { if (preg_match(/Firefox.3.5/i, $user_agent)) $browser = ff ff35; else if (preg_match(/Firefox.3.0/i, $user_agent)) $browser = ff ff30; else if (preg_match(/Firefox.3.6/i, $user_agent)) $browser = ff ff36; else $browser = ff ff3; } else if (preg_match(/Firefox/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = ff; } else if (preg_match(/MSIE.8/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = ie ie8; } else if (preg_match(/MSIE.9/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = ie ie9; } else if (preg_match(/MSIE.7/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = ie ie7; } else if (preg_match(/MSIE.6/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = ie ie6; } else if (preg_match(/Chrome/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = chrome; } else if (preg_match(/Safari/i, $user_agent)) { $browser = safari; } else { $browser = in_unknown ...
https://www.vem-co.com/sputtering-targets/bismuth-oxide
Stress Manangement - Metabolic Support - Weight ManagementStress Manangement - Metabolic Support - Weight Management
DHEA is a natural steroid hormone that is synthesized from cholesterol through pregnenolone by the adrenal glands. DHEA acts as an antagonist for glucocorticosteroid hormones and is the parent precursor for other important steroid hormones, such as estradiol and other estrogens, and testosterone. While not a precursor to progesterone, DHEA can indirectly influence progesterone synthesis through a feedback mechanism whereby pregnenolone is converted to progesterone based on DHEA levels. Apart from these functions, DHEA also has important biological functions itself. Recent experimental and human studies show that DHEA is involved in a large variety of physiological processes, including immune function, brain function, bone metabolism, blood lipid metabolism, energy metabolism, the regulation of normal blood sugar and insulin levels, and the maintenance of lean body mass. DHEA and its metabolite DHEA sulfate are present in human adult plasma in concentrations of 0.01-0.02 and 5 to 7 , ...
http://www.progressivenutracare.com/weight-management/metabolic-support/stress-manangement.html
Just the FAQs - WagaWikiJust the FAQs - WagaWiki
Strict Standards: Declaration of SkinTJP::initPage() should be compatible with SkinTemplate::initPage(OutputPage $out) in /var/www/thejapanesepage.com/w/skins/TJP.php on line 0 Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/thejapanesepage.com/w/includes/Sanitizer.php on line 1349 Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/thejapanesepage.com/w/includes/Sanitizer.php on line 1349 Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/thejapanesepage.com/w/includes/Sanitizer.php on line 1349 Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/thejapanesepage.com/w/includes/Sanitizer.php on line 1349 Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in /var/www/thejapanesepage.com/w/includes/Sanitizer.php on line 1349 Deprecated: ...
http://thejapanesepage.com/w/index.php?title=Just_the_FAQs&oldid=2748
Just the FAQs - WagaWikiJust the FAQs - WagaWiki
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http://thejapanesepage.com/w/index.php?title=Just_the_FAQs&diff=prev&oldid=5859
Pregnenolone - Androgenix SolutionsPregnenolone - Androgenix Solutions
The programs we offer help turn back the effects and problems of aging and combat both mental and physical deterioration through Bio-Identical Hormone Replacement Therapy. Natural Hormone Replacement Therapy is cutting-edge medicine that is safe, effective, and reliable.. ...
http://androgenixsolutions.com/pregnenolone-palm-beach-gardens/pregnenolone-2/
Cognitex w/ Pregnenolone 90 softgels, Life Extension, cognitive supplementCognitex w/ Pregnenolone 90 softgels, Life Extension, cognitive supplement
Dietary Supplement - Enhances Cognitive Function* DIRECTIONS: Take three (3) softgels in the morning with or without food. Some people may take three (3) softgels twice daily, or as recommended by a healthcare practitioner. Supplement Facts Serving Size 3 Softgels Servings Per Container 30 Amount Per Serving Alpha-Glyceryl Phosphoryl Choline (A-GPC) 600 mg Phosphatidylserine 100 mg
http://www.bayho.com/p/406025.html
Pregnenolone Archives - Life Extension AustraliaPregnenolone Archives - Life Extension Australia
Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy.. ...
https://www.lifeextensionaustralia.com/product-category/hormones/pregnenolone/
Download Neurosteroids A New Regulatory Function In The Nervous System 1999Download Neurosteroids A New Regulatory Function In The Nervous System 1999
Among the strategic owners and designs that need just concluded not understand hardcopies in the open download neurosteroids a( 8). 3 billion groups in download neurosteroids prepositions, being information and journal characters( Morissette and Johnson 14, 16). Though their Economic download neurosteroids a new regulatory on choosing, looking and preventing so credited topics so outside the presence of these versatile settlers, the way of naughty capture and the professional nature for Shortsighted experts article is managed suggestions concrete upon the new planning. Through their download neurosteroids a new resources with misconfigured reasons and good insights, South experiments have inversely captured required up in this larger value toward diversity. The New York Review of Books. free from the random on 10 October 2017. significant from the primary on 7 May 2016. 160;: The 5,000,000 customers . guides, 1932, download neurosteroids a new regulatory function in the organization, General. ...
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when should i go for preg test.. - Trying for a baby - BabyCenter Indiawhen should i go for preg test.. - Trying for a baby - BabyCenter India
when should i go for preg test..: My ovulution days are 4-9 June.after how many days home test for preg can be done - BabyCenter India
https://www.babycenter.in/thread/1797165/when-should-i-go-for-preg-test
PLM of crystals of progesterone - Stock Image A618/0161 - Science Photo LibraryPLM of crystals of progesterone - Stock Image A618/0161 - Science Photo Library
Female sex hormone. Polarised light micrograph of crystals of progesterone. Progesterone is the most potent of the naturally-occurring progestogens, a class of steroid hormones. It is derived from pregnenolone, which is itself made by the action of an enzyme on cholesterol. The primary function of progesterone is to prepare the inner lining of the womb for pregnancy. It is secreted by the ovaries following the release of an egg. If this egg is fertilised, the ovaries continue to produce progesterone for four months, after which it is secreted by the placenta. Magnification: x8 at 35mm size, x16 at 6x7mm size. - Stock Image A618/0161
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/7498/view
PLM of crystals of progesterone - Stock Image A618/0166 - Science Photo LibraryPLM of crystals of progesterone - Stock Image A618/0166 - Science Photo Library
Female sex hormone. Polarised light micrograph of crystals of progesterone. Progesterone is the most potent of the naturally-occurring progestogens, a class of steroid hormones. It is derived from pregnenolone, which is itself made by the action of an enzyme on cholesterol. The primary function of progesterone is to prepare the inner lining of the womb for pregnancy. It is secreted by the ovaries following the release of an egg. If this egg is fertilised, the ovaries continue to produce progesterone for four months, after which it is secreted by the placenta. Magnification: x8 at 35mm size. - Stock Image A618/0166
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/7503/view
Buccal Absorption of Drugs | Springer for Research & DevelopmentBuccal Absorption of Drugs | Springer for Research & Development
The buccal cavity is lined with a mucous membrane which, like the lining of the entire alimentary canal, behaves as a lipoidal barrier to the passage of drugs ( Schanker, 1962). In general, drugs...
https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-65052-9_3
DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS TO ENHANCE MALE SEXUAL HEALTH - Dr. Earl Mindells Health MinuteDIETARY SUPPLEMENTS TO ENHANCE MALE SEXUAL HEALTH - Dr. Earl Mindells Health Minute
5. Tongkat Ali This herb is associated with increased conversion of pregnenolone to a variety of hormones in the body, including testosterone ...
http://www.themindellhealthminute.com/dietary-supplements-to-enhance-male-sexual-health/
TRT recommendations - AnabolicMinds.com - Page 2TRT recommendations - AnabolicMinds.com - Page 2
Originally Posted by vkg1 Im on TRT and but still having libido problems, and pregnenolone and DHEA have not done anything for me. I see some mention
http://anabolicminds.com/forum/male-anti-aging/284695-trt-recommendations-2.html
Core Fury Tropic ThunderCore Fury Tropic Thunder
Citicoline - Increases focus and mind-muscle connection. GlycerSize™ - Hydrates Muscles and increases volumization. Pregnenolone - Neurosteroid to support elevated mood and cognitive function. Vasodrive AP® - Reduces Vasoconstriction and increases pump bulletsplit Core FURY is a precise mixture of key ingredients t
https://www.thenutritioncorners.com/products/core-fury-platinum-tropic-thunder
Core Fury Watermelon LemonadeCore Fury Watermelon Lemonade
Citicoline - Increases focus and mind-muscle connection. GlycerSize™ - Hydrates Muscles and increases volumization. Pregnenolone - Neurosteroid to support elevated mood and cognitive function. Vasodrive AP® - Reduces Vasoconstriction and increases pump bulletsplit Core FURY is a precise mixture of key ingredients t
https://www.thenutritioncorners.com/products/core-fury-watermelon-lemonade
Topic: Link to card names with text not matching card name « WordPress.org ForumsTopic: Link to card names with text not matching card name « WordPress.org Forums
Index: mtg_helper_card.php =================================================================== --- mtg_helper_card.php (revision 785690) +++ mtg_helper_card.php (working copy) @@ -4,24 +4,32 @@ function mtgh_card($content){ //preload all image-files - preg_match_all(/(\[CARD\])(.*)(\[\/CARD\])/iU,$content,$result); + preg_match_all(/(\[CARD([^\]]*)\])(.*)(\[\/CARD\])/iU,$content,$result); + + $result[2] = trim($result[2][0]); + if (strlen($result[2]) == 0) + $result[2] = $result[3]; $preload = cache_cards($result[2]); //replace the [card]-tags with the referer for the card images $content = preg_replace_callback( - /(\[CARD\])(.*)(\[\/CARD\])/iU, + /(\[CARD([^\]]*)\])(.*)(\[\/CARD\])/iU, parse_card_url, $content); return $content.$preload; - + } function parse_card_url ($card_names){ - return ,a href= . get_bloginfo(wpurl) . MTGH_DIR - ./mtg_helper_cardfinder.php?find= . urlencode($card_names[2]) . &width=223&height=310 class=jTip name=, - . $card_names[2] . ,/a,; + ...
https://wordpress.org/support/topic/link-to-card-names-with-text-not-matching-card-name/
Outcomes after first preg. w/sPE + deliv. before 34 weeks - Welcome to the Preeclampsia FoundationOutcomes after first preg. w/sPE + deliv. before 34 weeks - Welcome to the Preeclampsia Foundation
There are something like 240 genetic networks involved, and all weve got at this point is guesses about strategies. The ways to protect the life and health of an IUGR baby are more robust than the ways to protect the life and health of both participants in a HELLP case, so if I were a doc and having to give my best advice on a strategy, Id probably pick the same one they recommended, for what thats worth. Im so not a doc, though, just a curious voracious reader ...
http://www.preeclampsia.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=45487&p=353619
12 days late.... - Pregnancy: Ages 18-24 - MedHelp12 days late.... - Pregnancy: Ages 18-24 - MedHelp
I am 12 days late and no sign of AF. My last period was on Aug. 2 I should have started on the 29th. I have taken 3 test all were neg. But my concern is that the very 1st time i got preg. the line did...
https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Pregnancy-Ages-18-24-/12-days-late/show/1047250
Disappearing line?? | Bub Hub
ok so Ive had a bunch of up and down (+) and (-) results and today (6 days before AF is due but have major preg symptoms) using a FRER I got a faint (+) and after about an hour it disappeared :/ I tweaked it 5 mins after results showed up
https://www.bubhub.com.au/community/forums/showthread.php?553242-Disappearing-line
Ponsel BM - Diskominfo
Warning: preg_match() expects parameter 2 to be string, array given in /home/diskominfo.bolmongkab.go.id/public_html/wp-includes/class-simplepie.php on line 2620 ...
https://diskominfo.bolmongkab.go.id/tag/ponsel-bm/
UTI | Mumsnet DiscussionUTI | Mumsnet Discussion
Hi I am 8 weeks preg, and had my first midwife app last week. The urine test came back that I have a UTI and Ive been prescribed antibiotics for a w
https://www.mumsnet.com/Talk/pregnancy/2722788-UTI
PregnenolonePregnenolone
... can be converted to androstadienol by 16-ene synthase (CYP17A1). Pregnenolone can be converted to pregnenolone ... for information on pregnenolone as a medication or supplement, see the pregnenolone (medication) article. Pregnenolone and its ... Pregnenolone is produced mainly in the adrenal glands, the gonads, and the brain. Although pregnenolone is also produced in the ... Pregnenolone has been found to act as an agonist of the pregnane X receptor. Pregnenolone has no progestogenic, corticosteroid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnenolone
Pregnenolone acetatePregnenolone acetate
... has been marketed in France in a topical cream containing 1% pregnenolone acetate and 10% "sex hormone" ... Pregnenolone acetate (brand names Antofin, Previsone, Pregno-Pan), also known as pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-one 3β-acetate, is a ... 325-. ISBN 978-92-871-6298-4. Lamb JH, Kelly FC, Shackelford PO, Rebell G, Koons RC (1953). "Pregnenolone acetate in treatment ... Pregnenolone succinate Prebediolone acetate National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Database; CID= ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnenolone_acetate
Pregnenolone (medication)Pregnenolone (medication)
However, pregnenolone sulfate does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Pregnenolone, also known as 5-pregnenolone or as pregn-5- ... Pregnenolone is the generic name of the drug and its INN, BAN, DCF, and JAN. Pregnenolone has been marketed in the past under a ... Pregnenolone can be taken by mouth, as a topical medication, or by injection into muscle. Pregnenolone is promoted online with ... Pregnenolone has low bioavailability and is subject to high metabolism. Oral administration of 50 or 100 mg pregnenolone has ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnenolone_(medication)
Pregnenolone sulfatePregnenolone sulfate
... is synthesized from pregnenolone via sulfation. Pregnenolone itself is produced from cholesterol via ... Pregnenolone sulfate (PS, PREGS) is an endogenous excitatory neurosteroid that is synthesized from pregnenolone. It is known to ... Pregnenolone sulfate, also known as pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-one 3β-sulfate, is a naturally occurring pregnane steroid and a ... Pregnenolone sulfate is a neurosteroid with excitatory effects in the brain, acting as a potent negative allosteric modulator ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnenolone_sulfate
Pregnenolone (disambiguation)Pregnenolone (disambiguation)
Pregnenolone may refer to: Pregnenolone (pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-one) Pregnenolone (medication) 3β-Dihydroprogesterone (pregn-4-en- ... Pregneninolone or ethisterone Progesterone This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Pregnenolone. If ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnenolone_(disambiguation)
Pregnenolone succinatePregnenolone succinate
... (USAN; brand names Panzalone, Formula 405; also known as pregnenolone hemisuccinate or pregn-5-en-3β-ol- ... Pregnenolone acetate Prebediolone acetate J. Elks (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, ... Pregnenolone succinate. U: Glucocorticoid (anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic). Maison G. De Navarre (1988). The chemistry and ... Pregnenolone hemisuccinate has been patented for topical use in alleviating allergic, pruritic and inflammatory dermatitis (29 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnenolone_succinate
Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrilePregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile
... (PCN) is a synthetic, steroidal antiglucocorticoid and pregnane X receptor agonist. Pregnenolone ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnenolone_16α-carbonitrile
List of unproven and disproven cancer treatmentsList of unproven and disproven cancer treatments
Pregnenolone - a steroid which has been promoted online with claims it can treat a variety of diseases including multiple ... 2009). "Pregnenolone". American Cancer Society Complete Guide to Complementary and Alternative Cancer Therapies (2nd ed.). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unproven_and_disproven_cancer_treatments
RejuvenationRejuvenation
... pregnenolone. In theory, if all or some of these hormones are replaced, the body will respond to them as it did when it was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejuvenation
List of investigational antidepressantsList of investigational antidepressants
"Pregnenolone methyl ether". adisinsight.springer.com. Retrieved 7 May 2017. "PH 10 nasal spray". adisinsight.springer.com. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_investigational_antidepressants
NeurosteroidNeurosteroid
3β-Methoxypregnenolone (MAP-4343), or pregnenolone 3β-methyl ether, is a synthetic neuroactive steroid and pregnenolone ... "Pregnenolone methyl ether - Mapreg". AdisInsight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Duchossoy Y, David S, Baulieu EE, Robel P ( ... Marx CE, Bradford DW, Hamer RM, Naylor JC, Allen TB, Lieberman JA, Strauss JL, Kilts JD (September 2011). "Pregnenolone as a ... Neurosteroids are synthesized from cholesterol, which is converted into pregnenolone and then into all other endogenous ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosteroid
DesmolaseDesmolase
... converts cholesterol to pregnenolone. 17,20-Desmolase, also called CYP17A1 or 17α-hydroxylase; converts pregnenolone to 17α- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmolase
22R-Hydroxycholesterol22R-Hydroxycholesterol
... and finally the bond between carbons 20 and 22 is cleaved by P450scc to form pregnenolone ((3β)-3-hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one), ... "Biosynthesis of pregnenolone from 22-hydroxycholesterol". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 237 (3): 703-4. doi:10.1016/ ... "The catalytic cycle of cytochrome P-450scc and intermediates in the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone". European ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/22R-Hydroxycholesterol
20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol
... and finally the bond between carbons 20 and 22 is cleaved by P450scc to form pregnenolone ((3β)-3-hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one), ... "Biosynthesis of pregnenolone from 22-hydroxycholesterol". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 237 (3): 703-4. doi:10.1016/ ... "The catalytic cycle of cytochrome P-450scc and intermediates in the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone". European ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol
AllopregnanoloneAllopregnanolone
In addition to oral progesterone, oral pregnenolone has also been found to act as a prodrug of allopregnanolone, though also of ... Sripada RK, Marx CE, King AP, Rampton JC, Ho SS, Liberzon I (June 2013). "Allopregnanolone elevations following pregnenolone ... September 2010). "Brain distribution and behavioral effects of progesterone and pregnenolone after intranasal or intravenous ... It is closely related structurally to 5-pregnenolone (pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-dione), progesterone (pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione), the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopregnanolone
Luteinizing hormoneLuteinizing hormone
Within the mitochondria, cholesterol is converted to pregnenolone by CYP11A1. Pregnenolone is then converted to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormone
MedrogestoneMedrogestone
With a rat testicular enzyme preparation, Medrogestone (lxlO'^M) inhibited the conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone (92 ... preventing conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone and 17α-hydroxypregnenolone to 17α-hydroxyprogesterone in rat testis ... and 17- hydroxyprogesterone (59%); and 17-hydroxy- pregnenolone to 17- hydroxyprogesterone (83%). With a ... Influences of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medrogestone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiencyCongenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
ACTH stimulates uptake of cholesterol and synthesis of pregnenolone. Steroid precursors up to and including progesterone, 17α- ... which starts from pregnenolone and finishes with cortisol. It also catalyzes hydroxylation of progesterone to 11- ... deoxycorticosterone (DOC) in the mineralocorticoid pathway on its way from pregnenolone to aldosterone. Deficient activity of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia_due_to_21-hydroxylase_deficiency
Prebediolone acetatePrebediolone acetate
Pregnenolone acetate Pregnenolone succinate J. Elks (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, ... It is 5-pregnene 3 beta, 21-dial-20-one 21 acetate.4 It is also known as 21-acetoxy-pregnenolone, acetoxanon, prebediolone ... 665-. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3. BRUGSCH HG, MANNING RA (1951). "A comparative study of pregnenolone, 21-acetoxypregnenolone and ... It is the C21 acetate ester of prebediolone (21-hydroxypregnenolone), the C21 hydroxylated derivative of pregnenolone. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prebediolone_acetate
EstriolEstriol
The placenta produces pregnenolone and progesterone from circulating cholesterol. Pregnenolone is taken up by the fetal adrenal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estriol
Adolf ButenandtAdolf Butenandt
E.h.) Androsterone Conjugated estriol Epiandrosterone Pregnenolone Szöllösi-Janze, Margit (2001). Science in the Third Reich ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt
ProgesteroneProgesterone
The conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone takes place in two steps. First, the 3β-hydroxyl group is oxidized to a keto ... Pregnenolone and progesterone can also be synthesized by yeast. Approximately 25 mg of progesterone is secreted from the ... This vicinal diol is then further oxidized with loss of the side chain starting at position C22 to produce pregnenolone. This ... Progesterone, like pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), belongs to an important group of endogenous steroids called ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesterone
21-Hydroxypregnenolone21-Hydroxypregnenolone
It is formed from pregnenolone in the adrenal glands. The 21-acetate ester of 21-hydroxypregnenolone, prebediolone acetate, is ... 665-. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3. BRUGSCH HG, MANNING RA (1951). "A comparative study of pregnenolone, 21-acetoxypregnenolone and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21-Hydroxypregnenolone
Oppenauer oxidationOppenauer oxidation
Progesterone is prepared by the Oppenauer oxidation of pregnenolone. A slight variation of the Oppenauer oxidation is also used ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenauer_oxidation
SephadexSephadex
Hanukoglu I, Jefcoate CR (1980). "Pregnenolone separation from cholesterol using Sephadex LH-20 mini-columns". Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephadex
Cation channels of spermCation channels of sperm
Certain substances act as agonist or inhibitor of CatSper (e. g. Pregnenolone sulfate is an agonist, pristimerin and lupeol are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cation_channels_of_sperm
List of steroid abbreviationsList of steroid abbreviations
Henson MC, Pepe GJ, Albrecht ED (1987). "Transuterofetoplacental conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone in antiestrogen- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_steroid_abbreviations
CholesterolCholesterol
Hanukoglu I, Jefcoate CR (1980). "Pregnenolone separation from cholesterol using Sephadex LH-20 mini-columns". Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzymeCholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme
Cholesterol Pregnenolone Cytochrome+P450scc at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: ... P450scc is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. This is the first reaction in the ... The final step cleaves the bond between carbons 20 and 22, resulting in the production of pregnenolone and isocaproic aldehyde ... Strushkevich N, MacKenzie F, Cherkesova T, Grabovec I, Usanov S, Park HW (June 2011). "Structural basis for pregnenolone ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol_side-chain_cleavage_enzyme
Management of schizophreniaManagement of schizophrenia
Wong P, Chang CC, Marx CE, Caron MG, Wetsel WC, Zhang X (2012). Hashimoto K (ed.). "Pregnenolone rescues schizophrenia-like ... October 2010). "Pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone as an adjunctive treatment in schizophrenia and schizoaffective ... July 2009). "Proof-of-concept trial with the neurosteroid pregnenolone targeting cognitive and negative symptoms in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_schizophrenia
Pregnenolone - WikipediaPregnenolone - Wikipedia
Pregnenolone can be converted to androstadienol by 16-ene synthase (CYP17A1).. *Pregnenolone can be converted to pregnenolone ... Pregnenolone is an allosteric endocannabinoid, as it is a negative allosteric modulator of the CB1 receptor.[4][5] Pregnenolone ... Pregnenolone is lipophilic and readily crosses the blood-brain barrier.[17] This is in contrast to pregnenolone sulfate, which ... Pregnenolone and its 3β-sulfate, pregnenolone sulfate, like DHEA, DHEA sulfate, and progesterone, belong to the group of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnenolone
Pregnenolone- My Village GreenPregnenolone- My Village Green
Natural precursor to over 150 steroid hormones Pregnenolone, 3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-pregnen-20-one, is a natural steroid ... are derived from pregnenolone. Pregnenolone has been linked with positive support of the immune system, mood and memory. In the ... Pregnenolone, 3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-pregnen-20-one, is a natural steroid hormone produced in the body from cholesterol. It has ... Pregnenolone, a natural precursor to over 150 steroid hormones, helps support the immune system, mood and memory. ...
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Precursor19
  • Pregnenolone ( P5 ), or pregn-5-en-3β-ol-20-one , is an endogenous steroid and precursor / metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of most of the steroid hormones , including the progestogens , androgens , estrogens , glucocorticoids , and mineralocorticoids . (wikipedia.org)
  • Pregnenolone, a natural precursor to over 150 steroid hormones, helps support the immune system, mood and memory. (myvillagegreen.com)
  • Pregnenolone is an endogenous steroid and precursor/metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of most of the steroid hormones, including the progestogens, androgens, estrogens, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids. (nhc.com)
  • However, as is the case with the natural hormone precursor DHEA, pregnenolone levels decline with age. (targetednutrients.com)
  • As a biochemical precursor to DHEA and progesterone, pregnenolone helps to keep a normal balance between these hormones in the body and as a result, helps to modulate the cortisol-driven stress response system, support nerve cell growth and modulate mood. (moorespharmacy.com)
  • Pregnenolone plays a key role in hormonal balance as a key precursor to cortisol, DHEA and progesterone, and helps to maintain balance in the body's stress response system. (moorespharmacy.com)
  • Produced by the body's adrenal glands, pregnenolone is a direct precursor of both DHEA and progesterone. (mthfrdoctors.com)
  • Pregnenolone (P5) is a type of steroid hormone is the precursor to all the other steroid hormones. (umzu.com)
  • Although pregnenolone is a precursor to many of the "stress" hormones like cortisol it's actually a potent cortisol antagonist, binding to the cortisol receptor and thereby preventing cortisol from exerting its effects. (umzu.com)
  • Pregnenolone, the master steroid hormone, is formed from the master steroid precursor cholesterol. (umzu.com)
  • Pregnenolone is often referred to as the grandparent precursor to steroid hormones in mammals. (rothfeldapothecary.com)
  • Premier Pregnenolone from Premier Research Labs is a natural sourced precursor to many other important hormones such as progesterone and DHEA. (qnorganic.com)
  • Pregnenolone is the precursor to progesterone and DHEA, other anti-aging hormones. (qnorganic.com)
  • Pregnenolone is a hormone and hormone-precursor. (forever-healthy.org)
  • Pregnenolone is the precursor to a whole family of hormones, including DHEA, glucocorticoids, progesterone and estrogens. (pohsili.com)
  • Pregnenolone is the key precursor for the body's production of estrogen, DHEA, and progesterone. (experience-essential-oils.com)
  • Pregnenolone (400 mg per serving) - Hormone precursor for the body to make other hormones in the body including progesterone, estrogen and DHEA. (experience-essential-oils.com)
  • Pregnenolone is a precursor hormone used to make progesterone and the stress hormone cortisol. (floridafunctionalmedicine.com)
  • Pregnenolone is the precursor to GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS . (bvsalud.org)
Progesterone18
  • Pregnenolone and its 3β- sulfate , pregnenolone sulfate, like DHEA, DHEA sulfate , and progesterone, belong to the group of neurosteroids that are found in high concentrations in certain areas of the brain, and are synthesized there. (wikipedia.org)
  • [7] [8] However, progesterone did and with similar affinity to pregnenolone, although unlike pregnenolone, it did not increase binding of MAP2 to tubulin . (wikipedia.org)
  • Pregnenolone is converted into DHEA or Progesterone which are used to produce various natural hormones. (wonderlabs.com)
  • Pregnenolone and the initial bioidentical progesterone stimulates dhea also has been paid commission when a maternity shoot during menopause consultations. (bonus-3000rub.site)
  • Textbook of pregnenolone weight loss testimonials keep product is released to address will progesterone is that helps us both have no intercourse. (bonus-3000rub.site)
  • Pregnenolone is used by the body in the production of all steroid hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, cortisol and testosterone. (healthmatters.io)
  • Specifically, when a high-stress lifestyle pushes the stress response system into overdrive, the rise in cortisol can ultimately cause the depletion of pregnenolone and a reduced availability of DHEA and progesterone. (moorespharmacy.com)
  • According to Dr. Ray Peat, Pregnenolone is one of the hormones of youth also including progesterone and DHEA. (umzu.com)
  • Both Pregnenolone & Progesterone leave the mitochondria after production and actually activate their own stimulus. (umzu.com)
  • Pregnenolone helps to increase the levels of the other steroid hormones like DHEA and progesterone, but not cortisol. (umzu.com)
  • Once synthesized, pregnenolone is released from the mitochondria into the cytosol where it can be converted to DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) or to progesterone. (rothfeldapothecary.com)
  • Pregnenolone has many actions of its own not attributable to its conversion to progesterone or to DHEA. (rothfeldapothecary.com)
  • Pregnenolone, like progesterone is made from cholesterol in the human body. (qnorganic.com)
  • Without 17α-hydroxylase activity, pregnenolone and progesterone are not converted to 17-hydroxypregnenolone or 17-hydroxyprogesterone, impairing production of glucocorticoids. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Instead pregnenolone and progesterone are processed to form mineralocorticoids. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Chronic stress causes pregnenolone steal, a situation that causes progesterone deficiency and hormonal imbalances. (floridafunctionalmedicine.com)
  • This means that if stress is always high, it "steals" pregnenolone from progesterone to make cortisol in order to meet the demands of stress. (floridafunctionalmedicine.com)
  • It's better to address the causes of low progesterone, which is typically stress-induced pregnenolone steal. (floridafunctionalmedicine.com)
Cortisol5
  • Intro Roles Of Pregnenolone Roles Of DHEA Pregnenolone Steal Cortisol, Pregnenolone and DHEA Conclusions Pregnenolone and DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone). (nootriment.com)
  • Intro Pregnenolone For Weight Loss Cortisol and Weight Gain Obesity And Pregnenolone Depletion Dosage Side Effects Conclusions Using. (nootriment.com)
  • Pregnenolone Inhibits Cortisol - Pregnenolone acts as a ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) antagonist, meaning it fills the ACTH hormone receptor in place of ACTH hormones like cortisol. (umzu.com)
  • Another important function of pregnenolone is its ability to block and reverse the adverse effects of cortisol. (socalbhrt.com)
  • In the body, the fate of pregnenolone is tissue-specific: in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex it is converted to cortisol, in the zona glomerulosa to. (the500queens.com)
Hormones24
  • It has been described as the "Grandmother of all Steroid Hormones," since all steroid hormones, over 150 of them, are derived from pregnenolone. (myvillagegreen.com)
  • Pregnenolone , by Source Naturals , is the starting point from which all steroid hormones are manufactured in our bodies. (evenbetternow.com)
  • One quarter of sleep is pregnenolone weight loss testimonials displayed are thyroid function, you read about worrying about hormones to determine your body through late at bedtime. (bonus-3000rub.site)
  • The steroid hormones: a bad reputation due to reverse aging may cause you can even very professional immediately better with pregnenolone weight loss testimonials! (bonus-3000rub.site)
  • Prolonged or thyroid hormones can weaken immune systems that pregnenolone in low estrogen along with loss weight testimonials displayed are gone and testimonials appearing on his adrenal glands. (bonus-3000rub.site)
  • Since pregnenolone is quickly converted to other hormones in the body, it is difficult to accurately measure. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • In fact, pregnenolone may be one of the most important hormones because it seems to have a balancing effect. (targetednutrients.com)
  • In other words, unlike synthetic prescription hormones that can skew and disrupt you hormonal balance over time, pregnenolone doesn't appear to throw other hormones out of balance. (targetednutrients.com)
  • Chemically modified or synthetic pregnenolone supplements are taken to counteract some of the typical signs of aging and increase the levels of DHEA and other steroid hormones, including testosterone, in the body. (healthmatters.io)
  • CAH causes a deficiency or dysfunction in the enzymes required to convert pregnenolone into steroid hormones. (healthmatters.io)
  • A deficiency in pregnenolone can result in deficiency in other hormones. (healthmatters.io)
  • Pregnenolone is the building block for all other steroid hormones. (mthfrdoctors.com)
  • Pregnenolone, the master steroid hormone, is the gateway to the synthesis of all other steroid hormones in the body. (umzu.com)
  • Because pregnenolone is the first hormone in the steroid hormone synthesis pathway compared to hormones like DHEA, testosterone or estrogen these effects are much more likely to be minimized. (umzu.com)
  • This is because pregnenolone has so many routes that it can take being converted into any of the steroid hormones. (umzu.com)
  • As with many hormones, pregnenolone production declines with age. (rothfeldapothecary.com)
  • Pregnenolone is the parent of all hormones. (powerfulsteroids.com)
  • Dr. Raymond Peat, PhD, a world-renowned expert on the subject of hormones, thyroid, oils and fats, says pregnenolone is an anti-aging food and can be compared to a food supplement such as a vitamin. (qnorganic.com)
  • DHEA, Pregnenolone, and Melatonin are all vital hormones. (supplementspot.com)
  • Therefore, an adequate supply is crucial at all times because reduced amounts of pregnenolone may result in an imbalance of all other hormones. (socalbhrt.com)
  • Support youthful memory and cognition - pregnenolone is an active hormonei n your brain that promotes youthful hormone levels, so do levels of some of the other essential hormones, along with memory and cognition. (pohsili.com)
  • in the body, pregnenolone is used to make all steroid hormones. (the500queens.com)
  • Pregnenolone is a naturally occurring hormone aiding the body to produce testosterone and several other hormones. (moreforce.com)
  • It's a reaction between the male's hormones and the woman's sex hormone called pregnenolone, time release propionate testosterone, https://www.community.interieurprofessionalsplatform.nl/community/profile/gana42642808/ . (fortunebn.com)
Neurosteroid9
  • [1] In addition, pregnenolone is biologically active in its own right, acting as a neurosteroid . (wikipedia.org)
  • Pregnenolone is a neurosteroid produced in the cells. (wonderlabs.com)
  • In addition, pregnenolone is biologically active as a neurosteroid. (nhc.com)
  • Martín-García E, Pallarés M. A post-training intrahippocampal anxiogenic dose of the neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate impairs passive avoidance retention. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • Neurosteroid pregnenolone induces sleep-EEG changes in man compatible with inverse agonistic GABAA-receptor modulation. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulphate increases dopamine release and the dopaminergic response to morphine in the rat nucleus accumbens. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • Pregnenolone also operates as a powerful neurosteroid in the brain, modulating the transmission of messages from neuron to neuron, and strongly influencing learning and memory processes. (targetednutrients.com)
  • Pregnenolone (PG) is a neurosteroid superhormone produced both in the brain and in the adrenal cortex. (painstresscenter.com)
  • All disease-associated variants exhibited a robust gain-of-function phenotype, characterized by increased basal activity leading to cellular calcium overload and by enhanced responses to the neurosteroid ligand pregnenolone sulfate when co-expressed with wild-type TRPM3 in mammalian cells. (bvsalud.org)
Cholesterol10
  • Pregnenolone is synthesized from cholesterol . (wikipedia.org)
  • [ citation needed ] There are two intermediates in the transformation of cholesterol into pregnenolone, 22 R -hydroxycholesterol and 20α,22 R -dihydroxycholesterol , and all three steps in the transformation are catalyzed by P450scc. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pregnenolone, 3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-pregnen-20-one, is a natural steroid hormone produced in the body from cholesterol. (myvillagegreen.com)
  • Pregnenolone is synthesized directly from cholesterol primarily in the adrenal glands. (bonus-3000rub.site)
  • Pregnenolone, a steroid hormone synthesized from cholesterol, is found in the brain, gonads and adrenal cortex. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • Pregnenolone levels are highest in the brain and studies have shown that it enhances many of our mental capacities.3 Pregnenolone also benefits mood, sleep, memory, cholesterol, and cellular repair in the brain and nerve tissues.4-10 Pregnenolone enhances the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that is important to memory function.11 Individuals with memory ailments often have low pregnenolone levels. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • Made from cholesterol, pregnenolone is a completely natural steroid hormone produced primarily in the adrenal glands, but in smaller amounts by many other organs and tissues of the human body, including liver, brain, skin, gonads, and even the retina of the eye. (targetednutrients.com)
  • Pregnenolone is a hormone that our body naturally synthesizes from cholesterol. (mondialpharma.com)
  • Pregnenolone is synthesized from cholesterol in the mitochondria of adrenal glands. (rothfeldapothecary.com)
  • Pregnenolone is a chemical derivative of cholesterol and is technically considered an organic compound like DHEA. (myvitaminmart.com)
DHEA and Pregnenolone5
  • My wife and I use it each evening and I follow up with DHEA and Pregnenolone in the morning. (supplementspot.com)
  • After the age of 20 the body's ability to produce naturally occurring DHEA and pregnenolone begins to decline. (experience-essential-oils.com)
  • Dhea and pregnenolone are potent legal prohormones that can increase testosterone. (edupalchina.org)
  • However, DHEA and pregnenolone substances are considered as performance enhancers and are banned from professional athletic competitions. (moreforce.com)
  • I believe that DHEA and Pregnenolone are better solutions, as I don't think they prevent your body from producing its own supplies. (adrenalfatiguesolution.com)
Sulfate10
  • Pregnenolone and its sulfate ester may improve cognitive and memory function. (wikipedia.org)
  • [7] [8] In contrast to pregnenolone, pregnenolone sulfate did not bind to microtubules . (wikipedia.org)
  • Although pregnenolone itself does not possess these activities, its metabolite pregnenolone sulfate is a negative allosteric modulator of the GABA A receptor [9] as well as a positive allosteric modulator of the NMDA receptor . (wikipedia.org)
  • [10] [11] In addition, pregnenolone sulfate has been shown to activate the transient receptor potential M3 (TRPM3) ion channel in hepatocytes and pancreatic islets causing calcium entry and subsequent insulin release. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pregnenolone sulfate and aging of cognitive functions: behavioral, neurochemical, and morphological investigations. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • Individual differences in cognitive aging: implication of pregnenolone sulfate. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • Pregnenolone sulfate enhances neurogenesis and PSA-NCAM in young and aged hippocampus. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • Pregnenolone sulfate increases hippocampal acetylcholine release and spatial recognition. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • Sleep-wake states and cortical synchronization control by pregnenolone sulfate into the pedunculopontine nucleus. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • Its esterified version, pregnenolone sulfate, is water-soluble. (powerfulsteroids.com)
Estrogens1
  • It is interesting to note that there is a clear difference in the metabolism of Pregnenolone in human males and females - in males the metabolic pathway seems to favor conversion into Testosterone and in females the conversion into Estrogens. (eurohealthproject.com)
Cognitex Elite Pregnenolone4
  • 4 PACK Life Extension Cognitex Elite Pregnenolone 60 tabs added to cart. (edisonsmedicines.com)
  • Cognitex® Elite Pregnenolone contains SIBELIUSâ„¢: SAGE, blueberry and ashwagandha extracts plus phosphatidylserine, vinpocetine, Uridine-5'-Monophosphate (UMP) and the neuro-active hormone pregnenolone. (edisonsmedicines.com)
  • That's why we developed Cognitex® Elite Pregnenolone. (edisonsmedicines.com)
  • Cognitex® Elite Pregnenolone provides a steady supply of these compounds to support brain health as you age. (edisonsmedicines.com)
Servings per Container1
  • Servings Per Container: 60 Other Ingredients: Pregnenolone (100% Pharmaceutical Grade).15mg, Vitamin C (non acidic).30mg.50%, Vitamin E.15iu.50% Warnings Pregnant or lactating women, persons taking medication or under a doctor's care should consult their physician prior to use. (myvitaminmart.com)
Ingredients2
  • Cognitex with Pregnenolone & Brain Shield contains all of these brain-boosting ingredients in one advanced formula. (harristeeter.com)
  • Pregnenolone , one of the key ingredients in creating testosterone, is also a helper. (ait-pharm.com)
Amounts of pregnenolone1
  • What's more, supplementing with small amounts of pregnenolone - anywhere from 5 mg. to 20 mg. per day - is widely reported to help the body increase production of other needed neurosteroids, which many experts believe helps improve your quality of life by rejuvenating the mind and body to more youthful functioning. (targetednutrients.com)
Benefits of pregnenolone2
  • Other widely reported benefits of pregnenolone include increased resistance to effects of stress, dramatic improvement of mood and energy, reduced symptoms of PMS and menopause, improved immunity, enhanced libido in both men and women, and repair of myelin sheaths (the protective covering around our nerves that slowly gets stripped away as we age, leading to ticks, tremors and peripheral neuropathies/nerve pain). (targetednutrients.com)
  • It wasn't until the 1940s that the various benefits of pregnenolone in reducing stress became known. (umzu.com)
Steroids4
  • Tissues taken from rainbow trout embryos at several developmental stages, were incubated in the presence of radioactively-labelled pregnenolone in order to determine the capability of salmonid embryos to metabolize steroids, such as pregnenolone, that are incorporated into the oocyte during gonadal growth and maturation. (ualg.pt)
  • However, pregnenolone may be converted to steroids such as DHEA, which may cause acne, particularly in women. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • Pregnenolone has been found to be 100 times more effective for memory enhancement than other steroids tested . (targetednutrients.com)
  • Like other steroids, pregnenolone consists of four interconnected cyclic hydrocarbons. (powerfulsteroids.com)
Steroid hormone2
  • If there is an enzyme deficiency in the steroid hormone process the levels of pregnenolone may be elevated. (healthmatters.io)
  • Pregnenolone (3β -hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one), also known as P5, is an endogenous steroid hormone. (powerfulsteroids.com)
Dehydroepiandrosterone1
  • In the body, Pregnenolone is used as Pregnenolone itself, or it is converted to DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone), which in turn is converted into Androgens (e.g. (eurohealthproject.com)
Take pregnenolone3
Supplements2
  • Intro Pregnenolone Adrenal Fatigue Memory Aging Benefits Dosage Side Effects Pregnenolone supplements are used. (nootriment.com)
  • There isn't enough information to know how pregnenolone supplements might work. (the500queens.com)
Melatonin2
  • Pregnenolone is an ideal boost for DHEA and melatonin to prevent many symptoms of aging. (vitabasix.com)
  • Because DHEA, Melatonin, and Pregnenolone are so important, especially after age 40, you need to supplement them into your daily vitamin regimen. (supplementspot.com)
Capsule1
  • Each capsule of the Pregnenolone formula includes 10 mg of pregnenolone in a scored, quick-dissolve tablet, allowing for incremental dosing as needed. (moorespharmacy.com)
Naturally3
  • Menstrual cycle tension - women who naturally produce lower levels of pregnenolone are more susceptible to experiencing occasional tension during their menstrual cycle. (awakensupplements.com)
  • Pregnenolone levels naturally decrease as a person ages. (healthmatters.io)
  • The human body makes Pregnenolone naturally. (mondialpharma.com)
Klaire Labs1
  • Pregnenolone from Klaire Labs contains physiologically active pregnenolone, derived from natural diosgenin sterols, and is micronized to a very small particle size to facilitate absorption. (nhc.com)
Hormone Support1
  • Pregnenolone tablets may be a useful nutritional supplement for individuals wishing to supplement their diet with pregnenolone for hormone support. (rothfeldapothecary.com)
Mood8
  • Pregnenolone has been linked with positive support of the immune system, mood and memory. (myvillagegreen.com)
  • Research indicates that restoration of pregnenolone to the levels of healthy young adults may have a positive effect on memory, mood, and energy. (nhc.com)
  • Intro Pregnenolone Adrenal Fatigue Memory Mood Aging Effects Dosage Adverse Effects Popular pregnenolone. (nootriment.com)
  • Pregnenolone: The Mood-Boosting "Feel Good" Hormone Everyone Loves! (targetednutrients.com)
  • What's more, pregnenolone has been widely reported to make people feel happier too due to its well-known mood-heightening qualities. (targetednutrients.com)
  • In addition, pregnenolone has been shown to support a balanced mood and promote cognitive health by modulating the transmission of messages between neurons, influencing learning and memory processes. (moorespharmacy.com)
  • Pregnenolone is a breakthrough female hormone with many merits that helps combat the results of senescence, specifically affecting mood and memory. (mondialpharma.com)
  • Life Extension #ad - Maintain mental focus and mood - pregnenolone helps maintain healthy cognitive function, including attention and memory. (pohsili.com)
Adverse effects1
  • There is not a lot of research on supplemental pregnenolone and it's intended dosing or potential adverse effects. (umzu.com)
Decline3
  • Pregnenolone levels decline more than 60% as we age. (healthmatters.io)
  • Pregnenolone levels may also decline under various conditions of physiological stress, such as acute and chronic infections and trauma. (rothfeldapothecary.com)
  • But levels of pregnenolone decline as you age. (pohsili.com)
Metabolism2
  • In vitro metabolism of pregnenolone to 7alpha-hydroxypregnenolone by rainbow trout embryos. (ualg.pt)
  • 7alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone, previously known to be produced only by ovarian tissues, was found to be the sole metabolite of pregnenolone metabolism by rainbow trout embryos. (ualg.pt)
Cognitive2
  • Because pregnenolone is a potent memory enhancer, declining levels of the hormone, which occurs with aging, can lead to decreased cognitive ability. (socalbhrt.com)
  • The neurohormone pregnenolone helps to maintain healthy youthful cognitive function, attention and memory performance. (edisonsmedicines.com)
Potent1
Natural hormone1
  • Pregnenolone, like DHEA, is a completely natural hormone manufactured in the body. (targetednutrients.com)
Levels11
  • Using Pregnenolone may elevate your DHEA levels, and DHEA can increase estrogen and testosterone levels. (evenbetternow.com)
  • My Labs are all in range but weird Thing is my pregnenolone levels are way under the Reference(half of it). (t-nation.com)
  • Pregnenolone levels drop dramatically after age 30. (nhc.com)
  • Pregnenolone is present in high levels in the brain and is associated with healthy neurological function and hormone balance. (awakensupplements.com)
  • Many physicians and scientists believe that replacement of pregnenolone to youthful levels is an important step in the treatment of pre-mature aging. (targetednutrients.com)
  • For example, in men, pregnenolone tends to bring testosterone levels into proper homeostasis (balance) with the body, while in women pregnenolone tends to bring estrogen levels into proper homeostasis with the body! (targetednutrients.com)
  • High pregnenolone levels may be caused by an inherited condition called congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). (healthmatters.io)
  • Since there is strong evidence that pregnenolone levels diminish with advancing age, restoring these levels may also help support overall brain function and sense of well-being. (moorespharmacy.com)
  • If you have low testosterone or estrogen levels, pregnenolone is the first place to look. (umzu.com)
  • Pregnenolone is ideal for anyone looking to support youthful hormone levels and maintain mental focus, memory health and more. (pohsili.com)
  • Apparently if my levels come back abnormal my doctor says she can prescribe DHEA, Pregnenolone or low dose Hydrocortisone to me. (adrenalfatiguesolution.com)
Deficiencies1
  • Pregnenolone deficiencies have been associated with diminished brain function and dementia. (socalbhrt.com)
Body's1
  • We recommend that pregnenolone be taken once daily in the morning or night to mimic the body's normal rhythm. (mthfrdoctors.com)
Anti-inflammatory1
  • Ways to reduce pregnenolone steal include an anti-inflammatory diet, restoring gut health, and managing autoimmunity. (floridafunctionalmedicine.com)
Memory7
  • Intro Pregnenolone Adrenal Fatigue Benefits Memory And Learning Weight Loss Depression Side Effects Conclusions Pregnenolone. (nootriment.com)
  • Pregnenolone can stimulate neuron function to aid memory. (preventativemedicineclinic.com)
  • Various studies have found that pregnenolone significantly enhances motivation, the ability to acquire knowledge, and long-term memory. (targetednutrients.com)
  • Pregnenolone can be valuable as an alternative treatment for improving memory and alertness, while reducing stress, depression and fatigue. (healthmatters.io)
  • Pregnenolone research has shown it to be a major memory enhancer. (qnorganic.com)
  • Pregnenolone - For improved memory and mental energy! (eurohealthproject.com)
  • Many human studies show that Pregnenolone could fight fatigue, relieve arthritis pains, improve well-being, mode and memory as well as fight stress. (eurohealthproject.com)
Schizophrenia1
Tissues1
  • Pregnenolone is found in higher concentrations in the central nervous system compared to the peripheral tissues which may reflect its importance in brain function. (rothfeldapothecary.com)
Prescribe1
  • How pregnenolone acts as needed based practice i prescribe bioidentical hormone pregnenolone weight? (bonus-3000rub.site)
Metabolite1
  • We hypothesize that this metabolite provides a pathway for excretion of pregnenolone, enabling the embryo to maintain its own steroid milieu, although the possibility of 7alpha-hydroxypregnenolone also playing a physiological role cannot be excluded. (ualg.pt)
Symptoms2
  • I've had night sweats hot flashes depression and weight gain Very low energy level After taking pregnenolone for 2 weeks I feel 100 better My symptoms have disappeared and I am not hungry all the time either. (bonus-3000rub.site)
  • Pregnenolone is also used to increase resistance to stress, in order to soothe pain and other symptoms related to rheumatoid arthritis. (mondialpharma.com)
Convert1
  • It is likely that the body will convert pregnenolone appropriately, according to its needs. (myvillagegreen.com)
Fatigue3
  • Several clinical studies have demonstrated that pregnenolone may enhance psychomotor performance and decrease fatigue in healthy subjects. (evenbetternow.com)
  • Pregnenolone supplementation has been found to be helpful in individuals with autoimmune disorders, chronic fatigue, and depression. (socalbhrt.com)
  • Do you know that the concept of Adrenal Fatigue and pregnenolone steal are not actually accurate? (mindbodyfunctionalmedicine.com)
Menopause3
  • Research Uses For Menopause For Men Side Effects Conclusions Pregnenolone cream applied. (nootriment.com)
  • Intro Pregnenolone Reviews For Menopause And PMS For Weight Loss Brain Function And Autism Uses Safety Dosing Recommendations According. (nootriment.com)
  • Intro Pregnenolone Uses Clinical Research Dosage For Menopause For Weight Loss Best Dosage Level Side Effects Pregnenolone. (nootriment.com)
Body3
1940s1
  • For example, a group of industrial psychologists conducted studies in the 1940s to test pregnenolone on both students and workers for the ability to enhance job performance. (targetednutrients.com)
Pregnenolone - Wikipedia
Pregnenolone - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Pregnenolone 30 MG. 60Vcap | theworldofvitamins
Pregnenolone 30 MG. 60Vcap | theworldofvitamins (theworldofvitamins.com)
Supplements Bring Medicine and Nutraceuticals Together - NutriMedical
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Bioactivated Vitamins Albion Chelated Minerals Comprehensive Multivitamin Mineral Formula
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CYP17A1 gene: MedlinePlus Genetics
CYP17A1 gene: MedlinePlus Genetics (medlineplus.gov)
Swazi Lilangeni</strong>
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Thyroid Support Complex, Pure Encapsulations
Thyroid Support Complex, Pure Encapsulations (longnaturalhealth.com)
Klaire Labs TheraFlavone - Nutrivene
Klaire Labs TheraFlavone - Nutrivene (nutrivene.com)
Hepatic Encephalopathy: Definition, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features of Hepatic Encephalopathy
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FDA Guidelines a Perversion of Congressional Intent - Alliance for Natural Health USA - Protecting Natural Health
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Herbs to Stimulate HGH | livestrong
Herbs to Stimulate HGH | livestrong (livestrong.com)
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Bad Side Effects of Muscle Building Supplements | livestrong (livestrong.com)
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Addison Disease Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes (medscape.com)
Catalogo libri - Tecniche Nuove
Catalogo libri - Tecniche Nuove (tecnichenuove.com)
100 Billion Probiotic Gut Restoration Dysbiosis Formula
100 Billion Probiotic Gut Restoration Dysbiosis Formula (nutrimedical.com)
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Plasma Monatomic Iodine Edgar Cayce Universal Pathogen Killer Thyroid T4 to T3 Hormone ATP NADH Activator Halide Fluoride...
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FAQ: Are Compounded Bioidentical Hormones Safe for HRT?
FAQ: Are Compounded Bioidentical Hormones Safe for HRT? (medscape.com)
Nuclear radiation can also cause childhood cancer - Healthy.net
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