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Pregnancy TrimestersPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy Trimester, ThirdPregnancy Trimester, SecondPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomePregnancy, AnimalPregnancy, EctopicPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularGestational AgePregnancy RateUltrasonography, PrenatalAbortion, SpontaneousPregnancy in DiabeticsPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnancy, MultiplePregnancy TestsPlacentaPregnancy, TubalPre-EclampsiaInfant, NewbornPregnancy in AdolescencePregnancy, High-RiskPregnancy ProteinsAbortion, InducedPregnancy Complications, HematologicTrophoblastsFetal DeathFetal DiseasesPrenatal DiagnosisPregnancy, UnplannedPrenatal CarePregnancy, UnwantedMaternal-Fetal ExchangeChorionic VilliDeciduaFetusFetal DevelopmentFetal Growth RetardationAbnormalities, Drug-InducedPregnancy, TwinBirth WeightPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsUterusPregnancy Complications, ParasiticAmniotic FluidMaternal AgeAbortifacient Agents, NonsteroidalParityHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedMaternal ExposureCrown-Rump LengthPregnancy, ProlongedPremature BirthPregnancy MaintenancePregnancy, AbdominalProspective StudiesCesarean SectionChorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, HumanEmbryo ImplantationFertilization in VitroAbortion, TherapeuticAbortion, HabitualObstetric Labor, PrematureCongenital AbnormalitiesEmbryo TransferDown SyndromePlacentationDiabetes, GestationalMisoprostolChorionic GonadotropinLabor, ObstetricInfant, Low Birth WeightAmniocentesisTwinsPlacental CirculationAbortifacient AgentsPlacenta DiseasesPregnancy Reduction, MultifetalUterine HemorrhageProgesteronePregnant WomenPuerperal DisordersFetal HeartRisk FactorsHydatidiform MoleMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaCohort StudiesLactationInfant, Small for Gestational AgeAbortion, MissedChorionic Villi SamplingEmbryonic and Fetal DevelopmentDelivery, ObstetricUterine ArteryPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-ARetrospective StudiesInfertility, Female
Pregnancy Trimesters
The three approximately equal periods of a normal human PREGNANCY. Each trimester is about three months or 13 to 14 weeks in duration depending on the designation of the first day of gestation.
Pregnancy Trimester, First
The beginning third of a human PREGNANCY, from the first day of the last normal menstrual period (MENSTRUATION) through the completion of 14 weeks (98 days) of gestation.
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
The last third of a human PREGNANCY, from the beginning of the 29th through the 42nd completed week (197 to 294 days) of gestation.
Pregnancy Trimester, Second
The middle third of a human PREGNANCY, from the beginning of the 15th through the 28th completed week (99 to 196 days) of gestation.
Pregnancy
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Pregnancy Complications
Conditions or pathological processes associated with pregnancy. They can occur during or after pregnancy, and range from minor discomforts to serious diseases that require medical interventions. They include diseases in pregnant females, and pregnancies in females with diseases.
Pregnancy Outcome
Results of conception and ensuing pregnancy, including LIVE BIRTH; STILLBIRTH; SPONTANEOUS ABORTION; INDUCED ABORTION. The outcome may follow natural or artificial insemination or any of the various ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES, such as EMBRYO TRANSFER or FERTILIZATION IN VITRO.
Pregnancy, Animal
The process of bearing developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero in non-human mammals, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Pregnancy, Ectopic
A potentially life-threatening condition in which EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs outside the cavity of the UTERUS. Most ectopic pregnancies (>96%) occur in the FALLOPIAN TUBES, known as TUBAL PREGNANCY. They can be in other locations, such as UTERINE CERVIX; OVARY; and abdominal cavity (PREGNANCY, ABDOMINAL).
Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular
The co-occurrence of pregnancy and a cardiovascular disease. The disease may precede or follow FERTILIZATION and it may or may not have a deleterious effect on the pregnant woman or FETUS.
Gestational Age
The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated as the time from the last day of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization.
Pregnancy Rate
The ratio of the number of conceptions (CONCEPTION) including LIVE BIRTH; STILLBIRTH; and fetal losses, to the mean number of females of reproductive age in a population during a set time period.
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
The visualization of tissues during pregnancy through recording of the echoes of ultrasonic waves directed into the body. The procedure may be applied with reference to the mother or the fetus and with reference to organs or the detection of maternal or fetal disease.
Abortion, Spontaneous
Expulsion of the product of FERTILIZATION before completing the term of GESTATION and without deliberate interference.
Pregnancy in Diabetics
The state of PREGNANCY in women with DIABETES MELLITUS. This does not include either symptomatic diabetes or GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE induced by pregnancy (DIABETES, GESTATIONAL) which resolves at the end of pregnancy.
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic
The co-occurrence of pregnancy and NEOPLASMS. The neoplastic disease may precede or follow FERTILIZATION.
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
The co-occurrence of pregnancy and an INFECTION. The infection may precede or follow FERTILIZATION.
Pregnancy, Multiple
The condition of carrying two or more FETUSES simultaneously.
Pregnancy Tests
Tests to determine whether or not an individual is pregnant.
Placenta
A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES).
Pregnancy, Tubal
The most common (>96%) type of ectopic pregnancy in which the extrauterine EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs in the FALLOPIAN TUBE, usually in the ampullary region where FERTILIZATION takes place.
Pre-Eclampsia
A complication of PREGNANCY, characterized by a complex of symptoms including maternal HYPERTENSION and PROTEINURIA with or without pathological EDEMA. Symptoms may range between mild and severe. Pre-eclampsia usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation, but may develop before this time in the presence of trophoblastic disease.
Infant, Newborn
An infant during the first month after birth.
Pregnancy in Adolescence
Pregnancy in human adolescent females under the age of 19.
Pregnancy, High-Risk
Pregnancy in which the mother and/or FETUS are at greater than normal risk of MORBIDITY or MORTALITY. Causes include inadequate PRENATAL CARE, previous obstetrical history (ABORTION, SPONTANEOUS), pre-existing maternal disease, pregnancy-induced disease (GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION), and MULTIPLE PREGNANCY, as well as advanced maternal age above 35.
Pregnancy Proteins
Proteins produced by organs of the mother or the PLACENTA during PREGNANCY. These proteins may be pregnancy-specific (present only during pregnancy) or pregnancy-associated (present during pregnancy or under other conditions such as hormone therapy or certain malignancies.)
Abortion, Induced
Intentional removal of a fetus from the uterus by any of a number of techniques. (POPLINE, 1978)
Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic
The co-occurrence of pregnancy and a blood disease (HEMATOLOGIC DISEASES) which involves BLOOD CELLS or COAGULATION FACTORS. The hematologic disease may precede or follow FERTILIZATION and it may or may not have a deleterious effect on the pregnant woman or FETUS.
Trophoblasts
Cells lining the outside of the BLASTOCYST. After binding to the ENDOMETRIUM, trophoblasts develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblasts and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblasts, which form the early fetal-maternal interface (PLACENTA).
Fetal Death
Death of the developing young in utero. BIRTH of a dead FETUS is STILLBIRTH.
Fetal Diseases
Pathophysiological conditions of the FETUS in the UTERUS. Some fetal diseases may be treated with FETAL THERAPIES.
Prenatal Diagnosis
Determination of the nature of a pathological condition or disease in the postimplantation EMBRYO; FETUS; or pregnant female before birth.
Pregnancy, Unplanned
Unintended accidental pregnancy, including pregnancy resulting from failed contraceptive measures.
Prenatal Care
Care provided the pregnant woman in order to prevent complications, and decrease the incidence of maternal and prenatal mortality.
Pregnancy, Unwanted
Pregnancy, usually accidental, that is not desired by the parent or parents.
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Exchange of substances between the maternal blood and the fetal blood at the PLACENTA via PLACENTAL CIRCULATION. The placental barrier excludes microbial or viral transmission.
Chorionic Villi
The threadlike, vascular projections of the chorion. Chorionic villi may be free or embedded within the DECIDUA forming the site for exchange of substances between fetal and maternal blood (PLACENTA).
Decidua
The hormone-responsive glandular layer of ENDOMETRIUM that sloughs off at each menstrual flow (decidua menstrualis) or at the termination of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the thickest part of the decidua forms the maternal portion of the PLACENTA, thus named decidua placentalis. The thin portion of the decidua covering the rest of the embryo is the decidua capsularis.
Fetus
The unborn young of a viviparous mammal, in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, the unborn young from the end of the eighth week after CONCEPTION until BIRTH, as distinguished from the earlier EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.
Fetal Development
Morphological and physiological development of FETUSES.
Fetal Growth Retardation
The failure of a FETUS to attain its expected FETAL GROWTH at any GESTATIONAL AGE.
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment.
Pregnancy, Twin
The condition of carrying TWINS simultaneously.
Birth Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
The consequences of exposing the FETUS in utero to certain factors, such as NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS; DRUGS; RADIATION; and other physical or chemical factors. These consequences are observed later in the offspring after BIRTH.
Uterus
The hollow thick-walled muscular organ in the female PELVIS. It consists of the fundus (the body) which is the site of EMBRYO IMPLANTATION and FETAL DEVELOPMENT. Beyond the isthmus at the perineal end of fundus, is CERVIX UTERI (the neck) opening into VAGINA. Beyond the isthmi at the upper abdominal end of fundus, are the FALLOPIAN TUBES.
Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic
The co-occurrence of pregnancy and parasitic diseases. The parasitic infection may precede or follow FERTILIZATION.
Amniotic Fluid
A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the FETUS inside the sac of AMNION. In the first trimester, it is likely a transudate of maternal or fetal plasma. In the second trimester, amniotic fluid derives primarily from fetal lung and kidney. Cells or substances in this fluid can be removed for prenatal diagnostic tests (AMNIOCENTESIS).
Maternal Age
The age of the mother in PREGNANCY.
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
Non-steroidal chemical compounds with abortifacient activity.
Parity
The number of offspring a female has borne. It is contrasted with GRAVIDITY, which refers to the number of pregnancies, regardless of outcome.
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced
A condition in pregnant women with elevated systolic (>140 mm Hg) and diastolic (>90 mm Hg) blood pressure on at least two occasions 6 h apart. HYPERTENSION complicates 8-10% of all pregnancies, generally after 20 weeks of gestation. Gestational hypertension can be divided into several broad categories according to the complexity and associated symptoms, such as EDEMA; PROTEINURIA; SEIZURES; abnormalities in BLOOD COAGULATION and liver functions.
Maternal Exposure
Exposure of the female parent, human or animal, to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals that may affect offspring. It includes pre-conception maternal exposure.
Crown-Rump Length
In utero measurement corresponding to the sitting height (crown to rump) of the fetus. Length is considered a more accurate criterion of the age of the fetus than is the weight. The average crown-rump length of the fetus at term is 36 cm. (From Williams Obstetrics, 18th ed, p91)
Pregnancy, Prolonged
A term used to describe pregnancies that exceed the upper limit of a normal gestational period. In humans, a prolonged pregnancy is defined as one that extends beyond 42 weeks (294 days) after the first day of the last menstrual period (MENSTRUATION), or birth with gestational age of 41 weeks or more.
Premature Birth
CHILDBIRTH before 37 weeks of PREGNANCY (259 days from the first day of the mother's last menstrual period, or 245 days after FERTILIZATION).
Pregnancy Maintenance
Physiological mechanisms that sustain the state of PREGNANCY.
Pregnancy, Abdominal
A type of ectopic pregnancy in which the EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN implants in the ABDOMINAL CAVITY instead of in the ENDOMETRIUM of the UTERUS.
Prospective Studies
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
Cesarean Section
Extraction of the FETUS by means of abdominal HYSTEROTOMY.
Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human
The beta subunit of human CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN. Its structure is similar to the beta subunit of LUTEINIZING HORMONE, except for the additional 30 amino acids at the carboxy end with the associated carbohydrate residues. HCG-beta is used as a diagnostic marker for early detection of pregnancy, spontaneous abortion (ABORTION, SPONTANEOUS); ECTOPIC PREGNANCY; HYDATIDIFORM MOLE; CHORIOCARCINOMA; or DOWN SYNDROME.
Embryo Implantation
Endometrial implantation of EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN at the BLASTOCYST stage.
Fertilization in Vitro
An assisted reproductive technique that includes the direct handling and manipulation of oocytes and sperm to achieve fertilization in vitro.
Abortion, Therapeutic
Abortion induced to save the life or health of a pregnant woman. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Abortion, Habitual
Three or more consecutive spontaneous abortions.
Obstetric Labor, Premature
Onset of OBSTETRIC LABOR before term (TERM BIRTH) but usually after the FETUS has become viable. In humans, it occurs sometime during the 29th through 38th week of PREGNANCY. TOCOLYSIS inhibits premature labor and can prevent the BIRTH of premature infants (INFANT, PREMATURE).
Congenital Abnormalities
Malformations of organs or body parts during development in utero.
Embryo Transfer
The transfer of mammalian embryos from an in vivo or in vitro environment to a suitable host to improve pregnancy or gestational outcome in human or animal. In human fertility treatment programs, preimplantation embryos ranging from the 4-cell stage to the blastocyst stage are transferred to the uterine cavity between 3-5 days after FERTILIZATION IN VITRO.
Down Syndrome
A chromosome disorder associated either with an extra chromosome 21 or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. Clinical manifestations include hypotonia, short stature, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, Brushfield spots on the iris, protruding tongue, small ears, short, broad hands, fifth finger clinodactyly, Simian crease, and moderate to severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations, a marked increase in the incidence of LEUKEMIA, and the early onset of ALZHEIMER DISEASE are also associated with this condition. Pathologic features include the development of NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES in neurons and the deposition of AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN, similar to the pathology of ALZHEIMER DISEASE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p213)
Placentation
The development of the PLACENTA, a highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products between mother and FETUS. The process begins at FERTILIZATION, through the development of CYTOTROPHOBLASTS and SYNCYTIOTROPHOBLASTS, the formation of CHORIONIC VILLI, to the progressive increase in BLOOD VESSELS to support the growing fetus.
Diabetes, Gestational
Diabetes mellitus induced by PREGNANCY but resolved at the end of pregnancy. It does not include previously diagnosed diabetics who become pregnant (PREGNANCY IN DIABETICS). Gestational diabetes usually develops in late pregnancy when insulin antagonistic hormones peaks leading to INSULIN RESISTANCE; GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; and HYPERGLYCEMIA.
Misoprostol
A synthetic analog of natural prostaglandin E1. It produces a dose-related inhibition of gastric acid and pepsin secretion, and enhances mucosal resistance to injury. It is an effective anti-ulcer agent and also has oxytocic properties.
Chorionic Gonadotropin
A gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone produced primarily by the PLACENTA. Similar to the pituitary LUTEINIZING HORMONE in structure and function, chorionic gonadotropin is involved in maintaining the CORPUS LUTEUM during pregnancy. CG consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is virtually identical to the alpha subunits of the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity (CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN, BETA SUBUNIT, HUMAN).
Labor, Obstetric
The repetitive uterine contraction during childbirth which is associated with the progressive dilation of the uterine cervix (CERVIX UTERI). Successful labor results in the expulsion of the FETUS and PLACENTA. Obstetric labor can be spontaneous or induced (LABOR, INDUCED).
Infant, Low Birth Weight
An infant having a birth weight of 2500 gm. (5.5 lb.) or less but INFANT, VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT is available for infants having a birth weight of 1500 grams (3.3 lb.) or less.
Amniocentesis
Percutaneous transabdominal puncture of the uterus during pregnancy to obtain amniotic fluid. It is commonly used for fetal karyotype determination in order to diagnose abnormal fetal conditions.
Twins
Two individuals derived from two FETUSES that were fertilized at or about the same time, developed in the UTERUS simultaneously, and born to the same mother. Twins are either monozygotic (TWINS, MONOZYGOTIC) or dizygotic (TWINS, DIZYGOTIC).
Placental Circulation
The circulation of BLOOD, of both the mother and the FETUS, through the PLACENTA.
Abortifacient Agents
Chemical substances that interrupt pregnancy after implantation.
Placenta Diseases
Pathological processes or abnormal functions of the PLACENTA.
Pregnancy Reduction, Multifetal
Selective abortion of one or more embryos or fetuses in a multiple gestation pregnancy. The usual goal is to improve the outcome for the remaining embryos or fetuses.
Uterine Hemorrhage
Bleeding from blood vessels in the UTERUS, sometimes manifested as vaginal bleeding.
Progesterone
The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA. Progesterone acts on the UTERUS, the MAMMARY GLANDS and the BRAIN. It is required in EMBRYO IMPLANTATION; PREGNANCY maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for MILK production. Progesterone, converted from PREGNENOLONE, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.
Pregnant Women
Human females who are pregnant, as cultural, psychological, or sociological entities.
Puerperal Disorders
Disorders or diseases associated with PUERPERIUM, the six-to-eight-week period immediately after PARTURITION in humans.
Fetal Heart
The heart of the fetus of any viviparous animal. It refers to the heart in the postembryonic period and is differentiated from the embryonic heart (HEART/embryology) only on the basis of time.
Risk Factors
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
Hydatidiform Mole
Trophoblastic hyperplasia associated with normal gestation, or molar pregnancy. It is characterized by the swelling of the CHORIONIC VILLI and elevated human CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN. Hydatidiform moles or molar pregnancy may be categorized as complete or partial based on their gross morphology, histopathology, and karyotype.
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the FETUS and INFANT as well as herself.
Cohort Studies
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Lactation
The processes of milk secretion by the maternal MAMMARY GLANDS after PARTURITION. The proliferation of the mammary glandular tissue, milk synthesis, and milk expulsion or let down are regulated by the interactions of several hormones including ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN; and OXYTOCIN.
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
An infant having a birth weight lower than expected for its gestational age.
Abortion, Missed
The retention in the UTERUS of a dead FETUS two months or more after its DEATH.
Chorionic Villi Sampling
A method for diagnosis of fetal diseases by sampling the cells of the placental chorionic villi for DNA analysis, presence of bacteria, concentration of metabolites, etc. The advantage over amniocentesis is that the procedure can be carried out in the first trimester.
Embryonic and Fetal Development
Morphological and physiological development of EMBRYOS or FETUSES.
Delivery, Obstetric
Delivery of the FETUS and PLACENTA under the care of an obstetrician or a health worker. Obstetric deliveries may involve physical, psychological, medical, or surgical interventions.
Uterine Artery
A branch arising from the internal iliac artery in females, that supplies blood to the uterus.
Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A
A product of the PLACENTA, and DECIDUA, secreted into the maternal circulation during PREGNANCY. It has been identified as an IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-4 protease that proteolyzes IGFBP-4 and thus increases IGF bioavailability. It is found also in human FIBROBLASTS, ovarian FOLLICULAR FLUID, and GRANULOSA CELLS. The enzyme is a heterotetramer of about 500-kDa.
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Infertility, Female
Diminished or absent ability of a female to achieve conception.
Preconception Care
An organized and comprehensive program of health care that identifies and reduces a woman's reproductive risks before conception through risk assessment, health promotion, and interventions. Preconception care programs may be designed to include the male partner in providing counseling and educational information in preparation for fatherhood, such as genetic counseling and testing, financial and family planning, etc. This concept is different from PRENATAL CARE, which occurs during pregnancy.
Endometrium
The mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the MENSTRUAL CYCLE and PREGNANCY. The endometrium undergoes cyclic changes that characterize MENSTRUATION. After successful FERTILIZATION, it serves to sustain the developing embryo.
Abortion, Legal
Termination of pregnancy under conditions allowed under local laws. (POPLINE Thesaurus, 1991)
Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Nutrition of FEMALE during PREGNANCY.
Postpartum Period
In females, the period that is shortly after giving birth (PARTURITION).
Dilatation and Curettage
Dilatation of the cervix uteri followed by a scraping of the endometrium with a curette.
Nuchal Translucency Measurement
A prenatal ultrasonography measurement of the soft tissue behind the fetal neck. Either the translucent area below the skin in the back of the fetal neck (nuchal translucency) or the distance between occipital bone to the outer skin line (nuchal fold) is measured.
Stillbirth
The event that a FETUS is born dead or stillborn.
Heart Rate, Fetal
The heart rate of the FETUS. The normal range at term is between 120 and 160 beats per minute.
Chorion
The outermost extra-embryonic membrane surrounding the developing embryo. In REPTILES and BIRDS, it adheres to the shell and allows exchange of gases between the egg and its environment. In MAMMALS, the chorion evolves into the fetal contribution of the PLACENTA.
Fetal Blood
Blood of the fetus. Exchange of nutrients and waste between the fetal and maternal blood occurs via the PLACENTA. The cord blood is blood contained in the umbilical vessels (UMBILICAL CORD) at the time of delivery.
Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal
Steroidal compounds with abortifacient activity.
Abortion, Threatened
UTERINE BLEEDING from a GESTATION of less than 20 weeks without any CERVICAL DILATATION. It is characterized by vaginal bleeding, lower back discomfort, or midline pelvic cramping and a risk factor for MISCARRIAGE.
Fetal Weight
The weight of the FETUS in utero. It is usually estimated by various formulas based on measurements made during PRENATAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY.
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
An assisted fertilization technique consisting of the microinjection of a single viable sperm into an extracted ovum. It is used principally to overcome low sperm count, low sperm motility, inability of sperm to penetrate the egg, or other conditions related to male infertility (INFERTILITY, MALE).
Triplets
Three individuals derived from three FETUSES that were fertilized at or about the same time, developed in the UTERUS simultaneously, and born to the same mother.
Time Factors
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Parturition
The process of giving birth to one or more offspring.
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Intractable VOMITING that develops in early PREGNANCY and persists. This can lead to DEHYDRATION and WEIGHT LOSS.
Gravidity
The number of pregnancies, complete or incomplete, experienced by a female. It is different from PARITY, which is the number of offspring borne. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Umbilical Arteries
Specialized arterial vessels in the umbilical cord. They carry waste and deoxygenated blood from the FETUS to the mother via the PLACENTA. In humans, there are usually two umbilical arteries but sometimes one.
Fetal Monitoring
Physiologic or biochemical monitoring of the fetus. It is usually done during LABOR, OBSTETRIC and may be performed in conjunction with the monitoring of uterine activity. It may also be performed prenatally as when the mother is undergoing surgery.
Fetal Macrosomia
A condition of fetal overgrowth leading to a large-for-gestational-age FETUS. It is defined as BIRTH WEIGHT greater than 4,000 grams or above the 90th percentile for population and sex-specific growth curves. It is commonly seen in GESTATIONAL DIABETES; PROLONGED PREGNANCY; and pregnancies complicated by pre-existing diabetes mellitus.
Mothers
Female parents, human or animal.
Live Birth
The event that a FETUS is born alive with heartbeats or RESPIRATION regardless of GESTATIONAL AGE. Such liveborn is called a newborn infant (INFANT, NEWBORN).
Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
Clinical and laboratory techniques used to enhance fertility in humans and animals.
Fertility
The capacity to conceive or to induce conception. It may refer to either the male or female.
Fetal Movement
Physical activity of the FETUS in utero. Gross or fine fetal body movement can be monitored by the mother, PALPATION, or ULTRASONOGRAPHY.
Case-Control Studies
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Insemination, Artificial
Artificial introduction of SEMEN or SPERMATOZOA into the VAGINA to facilitate FERTILIZATION.
Administration, Intravaginal
The insertion of drugs into the vagina to treat local infections, neoplasms, or to induce labor. The dosage forms may include medicated pessaries, irrigation fluids, and suppositories.
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
The transmission of infectious disease or pathogens from one generation to another. It includes transmission in utero or intrapartum by exposure to blood and secretions, and postpartum exposure via breastfeeding.
Reference Values
The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality.
Myometrium
The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ.
Oligohydramnios
A condition of abnormally low AMNIOTIC FLUID volume. Principal causes include malformations of fetal URINARY TRACT; FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION; GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION; nicotine poisoning; and PROLONGED PREGNANCY.
Infertility
Inability to reproduce after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Reproductive sterility is permanent infertility.
Ultrasonography, Doppler
Ultrasonography applying the Doppler effect, with frequency-shifted ultrasound reflections produced by moving targets (usually red blood cells) in the bloodstream along the ultrasound axis in direct proportion to the velocity of movement of the targets, to determine both direction and velocity of blood flow. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Cervix Uteri
The neck portion of the UTERUS between the lower isthmus and the VAGINA forming the cervical canal.
Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture
Spontaneous tearing of the membranes surrounding the FETUS any time before the onset of OBSTETRIC LABOR. Preterm PROM is membrane rupture before 37 weeks of GESTATION.
Placenta Accreta
Abnormal placentation in which all or parts of the PLACENTA are attached directly to the MYOMETRIUM due to a complete or partial absence of DECIDUA. It is associated with POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE because of the failure of placental separation.
Chromosome Disorders
Clinical conditions caused by an abnormal chromosome constitution in which there is extra or missing chromosome material (either a whole chromosome or a chromosome segment). (from Thompson et al., Genetics in Medicine, 5th ed, p429)
Morning Sickness
Symptoms of NAUSEA and VOMITING in pregnant women that usually occur in the morning during the first 2 to 3 months of PREGNANCY. Severe persistent vomiting during pregnancy is called HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM.
Neural Tube Defects
Congenital malformations of the central nervous system and adjacent structures related to defective neural tube closure during the first trimester of pregnancy generally occurring between days 18-29 of gestation. Ectodermal and mesodermal malformations (mainly involving the skull and vertebrae) may occur as a result of defects of neural tube closure. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, pp31-41)
Trisomy
The possession of a third chromosome of any one type in an otherwise diploid cell.
Abortion, Eugenic
Abortion performed because of possible fetal defects.
Amnion
The innermost membranous sac that surrounds and protects the developing embryo which is bathed in the AMNIOTIC FLUID. Amnion cells are secretory EPITHELIAL CELLS and contribute to the amniotic fluid.
Neck
The part of a human or animal body connecting the HEAD to the rest of the body.
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Ultrasonography applying the Doppler effect, with the superposition of flow information as colors on a gray scale in a real-time image. This type of ultrasonography is well-suited to identifying the location of high-velocity flow (such as in a stenosis) or of mapping the extent of flow in a certain region.
Uterine Rupture
A complete separation or tear in the wall of the UTERUS with or without expulsion of the FETUS. It may be due to injuries, multiple pregnancies, large fetus, previous scarring, or obstruction.
HELLP Syndrome
A syndrome of HEMOLYSIS, elevated liver ENZYMES, and low blood platelets count (THROMBOCYTOPENIA). HELLP syndrome is observed in pregnant women with PRE-ECLAMPSIA or ECLAMPSIA who also exhibit LIVER damage and abnormalities in BLOOD COAGULATION.
Maternal Welfare
Organized efforts by communities or organizations to improve the health and well-being of the mother.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
An umbrella term used to describe a pattern of disabilities and abnormalities that result from fetal exposure to ETHANOL during pregnancy. It encompasses a phenotypic range that can vary greatly between individuals, but reliably includes one or more of the following: characteristic facial dysmorphism, FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION, central nervous system abnormalities, cognitive and/or behavioral dysfunction, BIRTH DEFECTS. The level of maternal alcohol consumption does not necessarily correlate directly with disease severity.
Weight Gain
Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.
Logistic Models
Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.
Ovulation Induction
Techniques for the artifical induction of ovulation, the rupture of the follicle and release of the ovum.
Biological Markers
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.
Meconium
The thick green-to-black mucilaginous material found in the intestines of a full-term fetus. It consists of secretions of the INTESTINAL GLANDS; BILE PIGMENTS; FATTY ACIDS; AMNIOTIC FLUID; and intrauterine debris. It constitutes the first stools passed by a newborn.
Placental Lactogen
A polypeptide hormone of approximately 25 kDa that is produced by the SYNCYTIOTROPHOBLASTS of the PLACENTA, also known as chorionic somatomammotropin. It has both GROWTH HORMONE and PROLACTIN activities on growth, lactation, and luteal steroid production. In women, placental lactogen secretion begins soon after implantation and increases to 1 g or more a day in late pregnancy. Placental lactogen is also an insulin antagonist.
Longitudinal Studies
Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.
Pregnancy Tests, Immunologic
Methods of detecting pregnancy by examining the levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in plasma or urine.
Oocyte Donation
Transfer of preovulatory oocytes from donor to a suitable host. Oocytes are collected, fertilized in vitro, and transferred to a host that can be human or animal.
Dietary Supplements
Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide dietary ingredients, and that are intended to be taken by mouth to increase the intake of nutrients. Dietary supplements can include macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; and/or MICRONUTRIENTS, such as VITAMINS; MINERALS; and PHYTOCHEMICALS.
Choriocarcinoma
A malignant metastatic form of trophoblastic tumors. Unlike the HYDATIDIFORM MOLE, choriocarcinoma contains no CHORIONIC VILLI but rather sheets of undifferentiated cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts (TROPHOBLASTS). It is characterized by the large amounts of CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN produced. Tissue origins can be determined by DNA analyses: placental (fetal) origin or non-placental origin (CHORIOCARCINOMA, NON-GESTATIONAL).
Abortion, Incomplete
Premature loss of PREGNANCY in which not all the products of CONCEPTION have been expelled.
Urachal Cyst
Cyst occurring in a persistent portion of the urachus, presenting as an extraperitoneal mass in the umbilical region. It is characterized by abdominal pain, and fever if infected. It may rupture, leading to peritonitis, or it may drain through the umbilicus.
Estradiol
The 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids.
Questionnaires
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Contraception
Prevention of CONCEPTION by blocking fertility temporarily, or permanently (STERILIZATION, REPRODUCTIVE). Common means of reversible contraception include NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING METHODS; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS; or CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES.
Uterine Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the UTERUS.
Smoking
Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.
Eclampsia
Onset of HYPERREFLEXIA; SEIZURES; or COMA in a previously diagnosed pre-eclamptic patient (PRE-ECLAMPSIA).
Menstrual Cycle
The period from onset of one menstrual bleeding (MENSTRUATION) to the next in an ovulating woman or female primate. The menstrual cycle is regulated by endocrine interactions of the HYPOTHALAMUS; the PITUITARY GLAND; the ovaries; and the genital tract. The menstrual cycle is divided by OVULATION into two phases. Based on the endocrine status of the OVARY, there is a FOLLICULAR PHASE and a LUTEAL PHASE. Based on the response in the ENDOMETRIUM, the menstrual cycle is divided into a proliferative and a secretory phase.
Folic Acid
A member of the vitamin B family that stimulates the hematopoietic system. It is present in the liver and kidney and is found in mushrooms, spinach, yeast, green leaves, and grasses (POACEAE). Folic acid is used in the treatment and prevention of folate deficiencies and megaloblastic anemia.
Fetoscopy
Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the fetus and amniotic cavity through abdominal or uterine entry.
Labor Onset
The beginning of true OBSTETRIC LABOR which is characterized by the cyclic uterine contractions of increasing frequency, duration, and strength causing CERVICAL DILATATION to begin (LABOR STAGE, FIRST ).
Sensitivity and Specificity
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
Odds Ratio
The ratio of two odds. The exposure-odds ratio for case control data is the ratio of the odds in favor of exposure among cases to the odds in favor of exposure among noncases. The disease-odds ratio for a cohort or cross section is the ratio of the odds in favor of disease among the exposed to the odds in favor of disease among the unexposed. The prevalence-odds ratio refers to an odds ratio derived cross-sectionally from studies of prevalent cases.
Heart Defects, Congenital
Developmental abnormalities involving structures of the heart. These defects are present at birth but may be discovered later in life.
Ultrasonography
The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections or echoes of ultrasonic pulses directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz.
Prevalence
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Cross-Sectional Studies
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Risk
The probability that an event will occur. It encompasses a variety of measures of the probability of a generally unfavorable outcome.
alpha-Fetoproteins
The first alpha-globulins to appear in mammalian sera during FETAL DEVELOPMENT and the dominant serum proteins in early embryonic life.
Obstetric Labor Complications
Medical problems associated with OBSTETRIC LABOR, such as BREECH PRESENTATION; PREMATURE OBSTETRIC LABOR; HEMORRHAGE; or others. These complications can affect the well-being of the mother, the FETUS, or both.
Placental Hormones
Hormones produced by the placenta include CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN, and PLACENTAL LACTOGEN as well as steroids (ESTROGENS; PROGESTERONE), and neuropeptide hormones similar to those found in the hypothalamus (HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES).
Abruptio Placentae
Premature separation of the normally implanted PLACENTA from the UTERUS. Signs of varying degree of severity include UTERINE BLEEDING, uterine MUSCLE HYPERTONIA, and FETAL DISTRESS or FETAL DEATH.
Sheep
Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS.
Risk Assessment
The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)
Umbilical Cord
The flexible rope-like structure that connects a developing FETUS to the PLACENTA in mammals. The cord contains blood vessels which carry oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus and waste products away from the fetus.
Mifepristone
A progestational and glucocorticoid hormone antagonist. Its inhibition of progesterone induces bleeding during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy by releasing endogenous prostaglandins from the endometrium or decidua. As a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, the drug has been used to treat hypercortisolism in patients with nonpituitary CUSHING SYNDROME.
Twins, Conjoined
Reproductive Techniques
Methods pertaining to the generation of new individuals, including techniques used in selective BREEDING, cloning (CLONING, ORGANISM), and assisted reproduction (REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES, ASSISTED).
Fallopian Tubes
A pair of highly specialized muscular canals extending from the UTERUS to its corresponding OVARY. They provide the means for OVUM collection, and the site for the final maturation of gametes and FERTILIZATION. The fallopian tube consists of an interstitium, an isthmus, an ampulla, an infundibulum, and fimbriae. Its wall consists of three histologic layers: serous, muscular, and an internal mucosal layer lined with both ciliated and secretory cells.
Fetofetal Transfusion
Passage of blood from one fetus to another via an arteriovenous communication or other shunt, in a monozygotic twin pregnancy. It results in anemia in one twin and polycythemia in the other. (Lee et al., Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, 9th ed, p737-8)
Hydrops Fetalis
Abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in two or more fetal compartments, such as SKIN; PLEURA; PERICARDIUM; PLACENTA; PERITONEUM; AMNIOTIC FLUID. General fetal EDEMA may be of non-immunologic origin, or of immunologic origin as in the case of ERYTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS.
Nasal Bone
Either one of the two small elongated rectangular bones that together form the bridge of the nose.
Predictive Value of Tests
In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed
Ultrasonography applying the Doppler effect, with velocity detection combined with range discrimination. Short bursts of ultrasound are transmitted at regular intervals and the echoes are demodulated as they return.
Immunohistochemistry
Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.
Socioeconomic Factors
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
Fetal Viability
The potential of the FETUS to survive outside the UTERUS after birth, natural or induced. Fetal viability depends largely on the FETAL ORGAN MATURITY, and environmental conditions.
Birth Rate
The number of births in a given population per year or other unit of time.

CD9 is expressed in extravillous trophoblasts in association with integrin alpha3 and integrin alpha5. (1/1909)

The CD9 molecule is a 24-27 kDa cell surface glycoprotein, which may be related to Schwann cell migration and adhesion. In this study, we examined the expression of CD9 in human extravillous trophoblasts, which invade into the endometrium during implantation and placentation. CD9 was detected immunohistochemically on the extravillous trophoblasts in the cell columns of first trimester placentae, but not on villous trophoblasts. In the second and third trimester, CD9 was highly expressed on the extravillous trophoblasts in the basal plate of placentae, and in the chorion laeve in the fetal membrane of term placentae. The molecular mass of CD9 in the chorion laeve was shown to be 27 kDa by Western blotting. The mRNA of CD9 was also detected in the chorion laeve by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Proteins were purified from chorion laeve by affinity chromatography with anti-integrin alpha3 and alpha5 monoclonal antibodies and Western blotting, revealed that CD9 was associated with both integrins. These findings indicate that CD9 is a differentiation-related molecule present in the extravillous trophoblasts. Since it is associated with integrin alpha5 which has been proposed to regulate trophoblast invasion, CD9 may be implicated in trophoblast invasion at the feto-maternal interface.  (+info)

Normal pregnancy is associated with enhanced endothelium-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation. (2/1909)

Normal pregnancy is characterized by reduced systemic vascular resistance, which may be mediated by nitric oxide (NO). We compared endothelial vasomotor function in 71 normal pregnant women (13 in first, 29 in middle, and 29 in last trimester) to 37 healthy age-matched controls. With external ultrasound, brachial artery diameter was measured at rest, during reactive hyperemia [with increased flow causing endothelium-dependent dilation (FMD)], and after sublingual nitroglycerin (causing endothelium-independent dilation). Compared with controls, resting flow and brachial artery diameter were significantly higher during the middle and last trimesters. Reactive hyperemia was reduced in all pregnant groups. FMD increased from the first trimester (by 26%), reaching the highest value in the last trimester (to 47% above nonpregnant values). FMD was significantly correlated to pregnancy status (nonpregnant or pregnant) and to vessel size. Nitroglycerin-induced dilation was similar in pregnant and nonpregnant women. A longitudinal study of eight women evaluated in the first, middle, and last trimesters confirmed an increase in FMD throughout pregnancy. The study supports the idea that basal and stimulated NO activity is enhanced in normal pregnancy and may contribute to the decrease in peripheral resistance.  (+info)

Regulated expression of cadherin-11 in human extravillous cytotrophoblasts undergoing aggregation and fusion in response to transforming growth factor beta 1. (3/1909)

Transforming growth factor beta 1 is believed to be a key regulator of extravillous cytotrophoblast invasion during the first trimester of pregnancy. In addition, this growth factor has been shown to regulate cellular differentiation and fusion in cultured extravillous cytotrophoblasts. To date, the cellular mechanisms by which transforming growth factor beta 1 promotes these developmental processes remain poorly understood. Recent studies indicate that the expression of the novel cadherin subtype, known as cadherin-11, is associated with the terminal differentiation and fusion of villous cytotrophoblasts isolated from the human term placenta and human myoblasts in vitro. In this study, cadherin-11 mRNA and protein expression were examined in primary cultures of human extravillous cytotrophoblasts cultured in the presence of increasing concentrations of transforming growth factor beta 1 using northern and western blot analysis, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta 1 was shown to increase cadherin-11 mRNA and protein expression in these cultured extravillous cytotrophoblasts in a dose-dependent manner. Cadherin-11 was further localized to the large cellular aggregates and multinucleated cells that formed in response to increasing concentrations of transforming growth factor beta 1 using immunocytochemistry. Collectively, these observations suggest that the morphogenetic effects of transforming growth factor beta 1 on cultured extravillous cytotrophoblasts are mediated, at least in part, by an increase in cadherin-11 expression. This study not only adds to the understanding of the cellular mechanisms by which transforming growth factor beta 1 promotes trophoblast differentiation and fusion but provides useful insight into the cell biology of the cadherins.  (+info)

Individual growth patterns in the first trimester: evidence for difference in embryonic and fetal growth rates. (4/1909)

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate individual fetal growth during the first trimester in pregnancies resulting from spontaneous and in vitro fertilization (IVF). METHODS: The growth of 11 fetuses conceived by spontaneous fertilization (known dates of ovulation) in nine patients and 15 fetuses conceived by IVF in 12 patients were evaluated at weekly intervals from 6 weeks, menstrual age, to 14 weeks. Fetal length was determined at each examination. Measures of fetal length included the crown-rump length (CRL), maximum straight line length (MSLL) and maximum axial length (MAL). Comparisons of CRL and MSLL to MAL were carried out. The MSLL was used as the measure of length except when the MAL was available. Linear and quadratic functions were fitted to the complete data sets of individual fetuses in the two groups. Individual data sets from ten fetuses in each group were then divided into early and late growth phases, and linear functions were fitted to each data subset. Start points and pivotal points for each fetus were estimated from the coefficients of these two functions. Growth in these two groups of fetuses was compared, on the basis of slope values. RESULTS: Evaluation of length measures indicated that, before 8 weeks, only MSLL could be measured. After 8 weeks, all three measures could be obtained, with the MAL being the largest. Both the linear and quadratic models performed well with individual data sets (mean R2(+/- SD): linear 98.1 (1.0)%; quadratic 99.4 (0.4)%), with no differences found between spontaneous and IVF groups (maximum possible differences in mean slopes (95% probability): 5-8%). Similar findings were obtained for the early and late growth phase data subsets. Slope values in the early and late growth phases showed low variability (CV: early 13.5%; late 11.6%), but were significantly different (early 0.72 (+/- 0.10 SD) cm/week; late 1.21 (+/- 0.14 SD) cm/week). The mean start point was 5.9 (+/- 0.3 SD) weeks' menstrual age, while the mean pivotal point was 9.2 (+/- 0.7 SD) weeks, menstrual age. CONCLUSIONS: First-trimester growth studies in individual fetuses indicate that there is a change in length growth rate between 9 and 10 weeks, menstrual age. This is consistent with a shift in development from organogenesis to growth. These results can be used for more accurate assessment of first-trimester growth and may aid in the detection of fetal problems that manifest themselves as growth abnormalities.  (+info)

First-trimester cord entanglement in monoamniotic twins. (5/1909)

OBJECTIVE: Monoamniotic twinning occurs in only 1% of twin pregnancies, but carries a high perinatal mortality rate. Early and reliable diagnosis is essential if attempts are to be made to reduce the complication rate. We report color Doppler demonstration of cord entanglement in the first trimester, which is diagnostic of monoamnionicity. METHODS: Two patients with twin pregnancies were examined in the first trimester with pulsed and color Doppler insonation of their umbilical arteries. RESULTS: Cord entanglement was suspected and proved by demonstrating differing fetal heart rate patterns in the same direction on umbilical artery Doppler analysis of a common mass of cord vessels. Following appropriate counselling, medical amnioreduction was induced at 20 weeks of gestation to reduce fetal movements and worsening cord entanglement. Delivery was by elective Cesarean section at 32 weeks' gestation and monoamnionicity was confirmed. CONCLUSION: We report a new sign for the demonstration of monoamnionicity in twin pregnancies in the first trimester. This should improve the reliability of early diagnosis, but further studies are required to confirm that, if cord entanglement occurs, it is usually present by the end of the first trimester.  (+info)

Diagnosis of twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence in the first trimester by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound. (6/1909)

A case of twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence was diagnosed at 12 weeks' gestation using transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound, which demonstrated the presence of retrograde perfusion in the umbilical artery of the abnormal twin. Ultrasound imaging showed a monochorionic-diamniotic twin pregnancy with an inappropriately grown second twin, the morphological evaluation of which revealed an abnormal cephalic pole with acrania, diffuse subcutaneous edema and the presence of cardiac activity in an abnormal heart with a single chamber.  (+info)

Is normal pregnancy atherogenic? (7/1909)

Serum cholesterol, triacylglycerols and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) subfractions were determined in 120 primagravid women during normal gestation (40 in each trimester) and in 20 non-pregnant age-matched controls. LDL subfractions were determined by PAGE, and an LDL score was calculated. The higher the score, the smaller the subfractions. The objective of the study was to determine the effects of the hyperlipidaemia, high oestrogen concentrations and insulin resistance known to exist in normal pregnancy on LDL subfraction formation. Pregnant women had an increased mean serum cholesterol concentration [5.78 (S.D. 1.09) mmol/l] in the first trimester compared with the non-pregnant controls [5.11 (0.77) mmol/l; P<0.01]. The serum cholesterol concentration increased progressively throughout gestation to a mean of 8.14 (1.39) mmol/l in the third trimester (P<0.001 compared with the second trimester). Triacylglycerol concentrations in the first trimester were similar to those of controls, and there was a non-significant increase by the second trimester to 1.32 (0.44) mmol/l. However, by the third trimester the mean triacylglycerol concentration had doubled [2.58 (0.98) mmol/l; P<0.001 compared with the first and second trimester]. During gestation the LDL score increased dramatically, from 1.17 (0.39) during the first trimester to 2.01 (0.37) in the second trimester (P<0.001) to 2.73 (0.48) in the third trimester (P<0.001 compared with the second trimester). Thus an atherogenic lipid profile develops during normal gestation. The significance of these changes remains unclear, but thay may have important implications for mother and foetus.  (+info)

Are human placental bed giant cells merely aggregates of small mononuclear trophoblast cells? An ultrastructural and immunocytochemical study. (8/1909)

The ultrastructure of placental bed giant cells in early human pregnancies of 7-12 weeks gestational age is described. Their nature and function was further characterized by confocal immunofluorescence microscopy of paraffin sections labelled for cytokeratin, gap junction connexins (CX) 32 or 43, and placental hormones, alpha-human chorionic gonadotrophin (alpha-HCG) and human placental lactogen (HPL). Placental bed giant cells were observed with two phenotypes; as single large trophoblast cells containing one or more nuclear profiles in a voluminous cytoplasm, and as cell aggregates comprising mononuclear trophoblast cells in close apposition separated by narrow intercellular spaces. Cells within the aggregates are attached to one another by desmosomes, and also possess gap junctions as shown by immunolabelling for CX32 and CX43. By contrast, gap junctions were absent in the true multinucleated giant cells. Organelles present within the cytoplasm of the giant cells and their immunoreactivity for HPL and alpha-HCG suggest protein synthesis.  (+info)

Sex differences in the late first trimester human placenta transcriptome | Biology of Sex Differences | Full TextSex differences in the late first trimester human placenta transcriptome | Biology of Sex Differences | Full Text
Development of the placenta during the late first trimester is critical to ensure normal growth and development of the fetus. Developmental differences in this window such as sex-specific variation are implicated in later placental disease states, yet gene expression at this time is poorly understood. RNA-sequencing was performed to characterize the transcriptome of 39 first trimester human placentas using chorionic villi following genetic testing (17 females, 22 males). Gene enrichment analysis was performed to find enriched canonical pathways and gene ontologies in the first trimester. DESeq2 was used to find sexually dimorphic gene expression. Patient demographics were analyzed for sex differences in fetal weight at time of chorionic villus sampling and birth. RNA-sequencing analyses detected 14,250 expressed genes, with chromosome 19 contributing the greatest proportion (973/2852, 34.1% of chromosome 19 genes) and Y chromosome contributing the least (16/568, 2.8%). Several placenta-enriched genes as
https://bsd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13293-018-0165-y
Free leptin index and PAPP-A: a first trimester maternal serum screening test for pre-eclampsia.
BACKGROUND: Prophylaxis with low-dose aspirin may reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia (PE) if introduced in first trimester. The performance of first trimester maternal serum screening for PE using free leptin index (fLI) and PAPP-A, where fLI = leptin/
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Free-leptin-index-PAPP-first/20013873.html
Nuchal translucency scan | Certificates of competence | FMF certification | Welcome to the Fetal Medicine FoundationNuchal translucency scan | Certificates of competence | FMF certification | Welcome to the Fetal Medicine Foundation
The Fetal Medicine Foundation is a Registered Charity that aims to improve the health of pregnant women and their babies through research and training in fetal medicine.
https://fetalmedicine.org/nuchal-translucency-scan
Nuchal translucency scan | Certificates of competence | FMF certification | Welcome to the Fetal Medicine FoundationNuchal translucency scan | Certificates of competence | FMF certification | Welcome to the Fetal Medicine Foundation
The Fetal Medicine Foundation is a Registered Charity that aims to improve the health of pregnant women and their babies through research and training in fetal medicine.
https://fetalmedicine.com/fmf-certification/certificates-of-competence/nuchal-translucency-scan
End of first trimester pregnancy symptoms - Pregnancy Blog
Sigman M, Howards SS. Research shows that parents who had symptomw capable of acknowledge their child in these methods, even when the newborn had visible malformations, reported good feeling afterward. With slightly self-education, childbirth preparation, and supportive encouragement, most ladies really feel able to cope effectively during labor and birth at home. These are low-influence they usually work on strength, flexibility, and leisure. Unfortunately, you can have had an early miscarriage in case your interval did come totally on. Being pregnant cramps proceed proper into the second and the third trimester because the body continues to alter and this is perfectly regular. My Brest Buddy is without doubt one of the standard wedge pillows obtainable at Amazon. In fact, medline maternity scrubs prevalence is triggered end of first trimester pregnancy symptoms hormone progesterone. A could your child be gay parenting of days before the delivery your cats pregnancu will subside and he or she ...
http://mpgfootball.com/pregnancy-symptoms/end-of-first-trimester-pregnancy-symptoms.html
First Trimester Pregnancy Checklist - Pregnancy at More4kidsFirst Trimester Pregnancy Checklist - Pregnancy at More4kids
Now begins the exciting time of being pregnant. Youve had the first positive pregnancy test and you have before you about ten months of baby growth, hormonal changes, and many firsts. To prepare for this exciting time, heres a first trimester pregnancy checklist.
http://pregnancy.more4kids.info/545/first-trimester-pregnancy-checklist/
First Trimester Pregnancy Essentials • Tulsa Lifestyle Blogger | Brenda DaltonFirst Trimester Pregnancy Essentials • Tulsa Lifestyle Blogger | Brenda Dalton
First trimester pregnancy essentials for pregnant women and those battling autoimmune disease and arthritis during pregnancy. Tips, products and more!
https://www.brendadalton.com/2017/10/first-trimester-pregnancy-essentials/?unapproved=22930&moderation-hash=ffd1738988f8515756dbdf90bdee7b7c
First Trimester Pregnancy Health TipsFirst Trimester Pregnancy Health Tips
What To Do About All Those Symptoms! First trimester pregnancy health tips are always so varied thanks to the fact that everyone experiences pregnancy
http://www.thehealthsuccesssite.com/first-trimester-pregnancy-health-tips.html
First Trimester Pregnancy (Aftercare Instructions) - What You Need to KnowFirst Trimester Pregnancy (Aftercare Instructions) - What You Need to Know
Care guide for First Trimester Pregnancy (Aftercare Instructions). Includes: possible causes, signs and symptoms, standard treatment options and means of care and support.
https://www.drugs.com/cg/first-trimester-pregnancy-aftercare-instructions.html
5 First Trimester Pregnancy Must Haves • Bumps and Bottles5 First Trimester Pregnancy Must Haves • Bumps and Bottles
This list of first-trimester must-haves can help ease those not so pleasant pregnancy symptoms. No pregnancy is alike so your first-trimester symptoms may be totally different than mine and you might not experience horrible nausea or the urge to literally sleep the whole day.. Im no expert in pregnancy but Im happy to say my first trimester is now long behind me and so far the second-trimester is much more fun. I have an appetite again, more energy, and feeling my little guy kick is the best of all!. Hopefully, some of these first trimester finds will make your pregnancy process a little more comfortable and help ease you into your second trimester.. (Click the images to shop! - This post contains affiliate links) ...
https://bumpsandbottles.com/first-trimester-must-haves/
Colds and pregnancy on the first trimester - Pregnancy Blog
Ensure you drink sufficient fluids and flex your ankles to encourage the circulate of blood. We all know that the brain really takes assets away from certain elements of the physique during anxiety (that is what causes indigestion - the physique takes assets from digestion to help with anxiousness). 23rd ed. The next are among the most common, and most distressing, being colds and pregnancy on the first trimester scenarios, with details about why you in all probability need not worry about them-and when its best to. Or perhaps some ladies are just more delicate to pregnancy hormone levels than others. This might be when does the bump start to show in pregnancy signs of deep venous thrombosis (formation of blood clot in deep veins of leg) that require pressing medical consideration. four degree Fahrenheit from being pregnant signs 1 colds and pregnancy on the first trimester taking it to approximately 100 degree F. Missing a period is commonly the first signal of potential being pregnant. In ...
http://karibeanwebradio.com/the/colds-and-pregnancy-on-the-first-trimester.html
British Library EThOS: Prediction of first trimester pregnancy outcome using prior risk factors and ultrasound findingsBritish Library EThOS: Prediction of first trimester pregnancy outcome using prior risk factors and ultrasound findings
The aim of this thesis was to examine a large cohort of women undergoing pregnancy assessment before 12 weeks gestation, collecting demographic, symptom and ultrasound data. I aimed to examine the role of prior risk factors and initial ultrasound findings in the prediction of first trimester viability of these pregnancies. Further, I aimed to develop and validate models to counsel women in future about the likely chance of viability for any individual pregnancy. The hypotheses were: (1) There are prior risk and ultrasound factors that can predict likely pregnancy viability, (2) These factors can be used to predict pregnancy loss or ongoing viability in any particular pregnancy and (3) In predicting outcome, both mathematical models } and simple rules (for everyday clinical use) can perform well. ) The prospective study included 1881 women, with median age 32 years and median gestational age at presentation of 50 days. 46% presented with bleeding and 36% with pain. The final outcome was an ...
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.676895
In vitro C-20, 22 desmolase regulation of pregnenolone supply in first trimester human placenta | [email protected]
Homogenates of first trimester human placentae were incubated with [26-14C]cholesterol. Using reverse-isotope dilution analysis [14C]isocaproic acid was isolated and characterized. A progressive increase in [14C]isocaproic acid formation with increasing gestation suggestive of a regulatory mechanism at the C-20, 22 desmolase site in the supply of placental pregnenolone was noted ...
http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/133254
Roth, D, Grazi, RV, Lobel, SM: Extremes of body mass index do not affect first-trimester pregnancy outcome in patients with...
Roth, D, Grazi, RV, Lobel, SM: Extremes of body mass index do not affect first-trimester pregnancy outcome in patients with infertility. Am J ObGyn, 188:1169-1170, ...
https://www.genesisfertility.com/publication/roth-d-grazi-rv-lobel-sm-extremes-of-body-mass-index-do-not-affect-first-trimester-pregnancy-outcome-in-patients-with-infertility-am-j-obgyn-1881169-1170-2003/
Do pregnancy symptoms come and go in the first trimester - Pregnancy Blog
Caused by compression early pregnancy and farts the inferior vena cava (IVC) and pelvic veins by the uterus leads to increased abd pressure in lower extremities. A week later, the grille can be removed. This can be done by massaging the perineum with warm oil, or by placing an new oil-soaked tampon inside the vagina each morning. Grapefruit unaided can assist you reduce over two pound a week, yet your meal remains the similar. Being in do pregnancy symptoms come and go in the first trimester surroundings really reduces the potential stress of labor and child birth. Therefore, an expert surgeon would have pregnancyy ensure that patients have realistic expectations of the outcome of surgery. That means more trips to the restroom. It turns out that more than 50 percent of people does cramping in early pregnancy mean miscarriage Events for public events, trrimester parties. You pregnqncy be starting to feel bloated, crampy, tired and moody, and experiencing sore breasts, nauseavomiting and a ...
http://gwendolinelamour.com/the/do-pregnancy-symptoms-come-and-go-in-the-first-trimester.html
Nuchal Translucency Scan (NT Scan): Normal Range, Procedure And MoreNuchal Translucency Scan (NT Scan): Normal Range, Procedure And More
Prenatal screenings and tests provide useful information about the babys health before the little one enters into the world. Screening tests are usually done during the first and second trimesters to determine if there are any health risks to your baby.
https://www.momjunction.com/articles/nuchal-translucency-nt-scan-ultrasound-normal-range_00494541/
Nuchal Translucency/Nasal Bone | Diagnostic Center for WomenNuchal Translucency/Nasal Bone | Diagnostic Center for Women
The nuchal translucency scan evaluates your babys risk of having Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities, as well as major congenital heart problems. This non-invasive test taken during the first trimester uses ultrasound to measure the thickness of the fluid found at the back of your developing babys neck. Babies with abnormalities tend to accumulate more fluid at the back of their neck during the first trimester.. ...
http://dxforwomen.com/services/nuchal-translucencynasal-bone/
First Trimester Prenatal screening and diagnosis | medicinafetalbarcelona.orgFirst Trimester Prenatal screening and diagnosis | medicinafetalbarcelona.org
Aims. This course aims at providing competence to integrate in clinical practice first trimester and combined screening for fetal aneuploidy, including as well extensive discussion on non-invasive prenatal testing. Live demonstration sessions will allow attendees becoming familiar with early comprehensive anomaly scan, early echocardiography and ultrasound marker evaluation (early genetic sonogram). We will combine theoretical content with continuous self-evaluation and live demonstrations of invasive techniques -amniocentesis and transcervical chorionic villus sampling- to provide theoretical background for these procedures. The current indications for molecular karyotyping by array-CGH studies, including pros and cons, will be comprehensively discussed. Finally, we will dedicate a whole session to discuss to the state of the art in first trimester preventive strategies for the main obstetrical syndromes. ...
http://medicinafetalbarcelona.org/docencia2/en/Curso/online/first-trimester-prenatal-screening-and-diagnosis-0
Plus itPlus it
Measurement of Em . The primary objective of this study was to measureE m in villi from first trimester human placenta and to compare this to theE m measured at term. The medianE m measured in first trimester placental villi was significantly more negative than that measured in term villi. This fall inE m between early and late gestation is in agreement with the findings of Carstensen et al. (9), who reportedE m in human placentas between weeks 12 and24 to be higher than that at term. In placentas from weeks 12 to 24 of pregnancy, 78% ofE m values were between −20 and −65 mV; at term, 91% ofE m values were between 0 and −20 mV.. The E m was found to be significantly more negative in early than in late first trimester placental villi.E m values were compared before and after peak hCG secretion by the placenta (8), and the differences inE m suggest that there might be a link between hCG and membrane electrogenesis. hCG has been demonstrated to induce a 5-mV depolarization ofE m in ...
http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/273/4/R1519
Combined screening for Downs syndrome & other chromosomal abnormalities: nuchal translucency scan & blood test (being told...
And we were there for probably about half an hour and he, when he finished clicking away, it sort of all fed into his computer, and then he printed off a piece of paper for us that gave us our risk of Downs. Now, prior to going into that, my sort of published risk of Downs was 1 in 240, I think. And then once hed finished it, it was 1 in 958, which he said was a very good result, and that I shouldnt be worried about it. And I asked him if we should have any other tests, and he said, No, no, no. Thats a great result, dont worry. ...
http://healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/pregnancy-children/antenatal-screening/combined-screening-downs-syndrome-other-chromosomal-abnormalities-nuchal-translucency-scan-blood-0
Nuchal Translucency Scan (NT) | MNSonographyNuchal Translucency Scan (NT) | MNSonography
The size of the fetus is about 5-6.3cm and weigh 14g.. Weeks 12-18 are a major, critical period in your babys brain development. Avoid any alcohol, tobacco or drugs because these could have long-term effects on your baby. This is also when your babys pituitary gland starts working and making its own hormones. Your babys placenta is now doing all the important work - filtering oxygen and nutrients to assist your babys growth. This week, your baby can suck its thumb. Its eyelids will fully cover the eyes, so they are well protected. Your babys intestines are starting to contract and relax, practicing for healthy digestion when they are born.. ...
https://mnsonography.co.za/nuchal-translucency-scan-nt/
First Trimester (Pregnancy) - Weeks 1 to 12 | What to ExpectFirst Trimester (Pregnancy) - Weeks 1 to 12 | What to Expect
What can you expect in your first trimester? Learn about the antenatal care your gynae provides, and the pregnancy scans & tests during your pregnancy journey.
https://smgwomenshealth.sg/doctors-guide/pregnancy/first-trimester/
First Trimester Pregnancy Fashion: How Not To Look Pregnant (Even When You Are)First Trimester Pregnancy Fashion: How Not To Look Pregnant (Even When You Are)
Early pregnancy weight gain can make it hard to be discreet. Fashion tips for the first trimester can help conceal an early pregnant belly.
https://www.babble.com/pregnancy/first-trimester-fashion-advice-how-not-to-look-pregnant-even-if-you-are/
Spots During First Trimester Pregnancy? - HealthReplies.comHealthReplies.comSpots During First Trimester Pregnancy? - HealthReplies.comHealthReplies.com
In the afternoon, I want to ask, is it normal for women to experience pregnancy in the first trimester? How to overcome it? How long does it happen?
https://www.healthreplies.com/question/spots-during-first-trimester-pregnancy/
First Trimester Pregnancy Recap - Kohler CreatedFirst Trimester Pregnancy Recap - Kohler Created
A little recap of my experiences in the first trimester of pregnancy -- which included eating mostly Paleo with food aversions, a Whole30 Challenge and plenty of CrossFit!
https://www.kohlercreated.com/pregnancy-first-trimester-recap/
Best diet 1st trimester pregnancy - Dieting Blog
By simply choosing the proper meals, a excessive protein weight reduction plan might be maintained with minimal effect best diet 1st trimester pregnancy fat consumption. Stretching attributable to being pregnant or quick weight discount after weight-discount plan or gastric bypass surgical course of additionally destroys collagen and elastin within the dermis and results in sagging and lack of tone. There was a time when most of the people within the United States had been truly fairly fit. Typically theyre often known as sport drinks. Cholesterol-elevating trans fats is one other difficulty to consider. Every can of black beans costs about forty eight cents and incorporates 25 grams of fiber and 25 grams of protein. Youll uncover fairly a couple of weight-reduction plan capsules contained in the market that declare to get miracle treatment. Plenty of them will bear some very harmful strategies; nonetheless, there best diet 1st trimester pregnancy are fast-lived. Next start a plan of how you ...
http://concretewall.info/best-diet/best-diet-1st-trimester-pregnancy.html
Nuchal scan - WikipediaNuchal scan - Wikipedia
A nuchal scan or nuchal translucency (NT) scan/procedure is a sonographic prenatal screening scan (ultrasound) to detect cardiovascular abnormalities in a fetus, though altered extracellular matrix composition and limited lymphatic drainage can also be detected. Since chromosomal abnormalities can result in impaired cardiovascular development, a nuchal translucency scan is used as a screening, rather than diagnostic, tool for conditions such as Down syndrome, and non-chromosomal abnormalities, including the genetic Di George syndrome and non-genetic Body-stalk anomaly. The scan is carried out at 11-13+6 weeks pregnancy and assesses the quantity of fluid collecting within the nape of the fetal neck. There are two distinct measurements - the nuchal translucency, which is measured earlier in pregnancy at the end of the first trimester, and for which there is a lower threshold for increased diameter, and the nuchal fold, which is measured towards the end of the second trimester. The scan may also ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_scan
Dieting pregnancy first trimester - Pregnancy Blog
Most maternity care in India is medically led, so a visit to a gynaecologist or obstetrician in the local private itchy stretch marks after pregnancy should be the first step. Native and CenterSite contents are routinely and seamlessly built-in. Rosie delivery centre provides ladies who are enjoying a healthy being pregnant and anticipating an uncomplicated delivery the chance to let the natural means of childbirth take its course. These clinics are a greater option when in comparison with other means of getting rid of unwanted pregnancies. Is it tremendous to drink whilst pregnant. It may be used to overcome a variety of health issues. Accomplished miscarriage: You will have pain medicine pregnancy safe completed miscarriage (also known as a spontaneous abortion) in case your bleeding and cramping have slowed down and the uterus appears to be empty based on ultrasound analysis. most mothers of twins have gained fifteen to twenty-five pounds. This becomes a private selection that depends on your ...
http://chinartfestival.com/pregnancy/dieting-pregnancy-first-trimester.html
Kidshealth: Prenatal Test: First Trimester Screening | Akron Childrens HospitalKidshealth: Prenatal Test: First Trimester Screening | Akron Childrens Hospital
Blood screening results usually are ready within a week or two. Ultrasound results can be immediate.. When both the blood test and ultrasound are done, doctors usually calculate the results together. This is called a combined first trimester screening.. Not all doctors calculate a womans risk this way. Some wait until after a woman has had other screenings in the second trimester. This is called an integrated screening. Other practitioners dont do first trimester ultrasounds, instead determining a womans risk using the results of her first trimester and second trimester blood screenings. This is called a serum integrated screening.. How your doctor calculates your results depends on your age, health risks, and the services available at the providers office.. Reviewed by: Armando Fuentes, ...
https://www.akronchildrens.org/kidshealth/en/parents/prenatal-screen.html
Statistics normal pregnancy after miscarriage first trimester - Pregnancy Blog
Sure, there are dozens of legitimate causes to give up smoking, however when you (or your accomplice) have not kicked the behavior yet, add one more reason to the list: you lregnancy negatively influence your fertility-in addition to that of any potential kiddos (yep, smoking may actually harm your kids fertility too). Good vitamin is essential throughout pregnancy so try to keep a balanced weight loss plan in spite of your cravings and aversions. Studying extra about female infertility and male infertility is a crucial step. Here is what the consultants say about the top previous wives tales about being pregnant. Actually, being pregnant can solely happen throughout a brief window every month. Occupations Mother- full-time mother. jo: id like to know what pill your on. If you happen to expertise painful cramps after the twenty third week but earlier than the thirty seventh, it is possible you might be coming into untimely labour. Yet one more symptom I forgot to say soretender breasts in ...
http://jenaxin.com/after-pregnancy/statistics-normal-pregnancy-after-miscarriage-first-trimester.html
Stress and pregnancy in first trimester - Pregnancy Blog
She was very ticklish during her foot scrub and it made me laugh. It is always a pleasure to have you here. Some women face the brunt of getting pregnant when they are not ready for a child and some men too who are not in the zone feel the discomfort of an unplanned pregnancy. The tendency to weigh too much and move too little can be passed along both through genes and through lifestyle and environment. The growing uterus causes frequent urination during pregnancy. :) I do love those scanning guns. Doctors generally advise women who are pregnant and suffering from Fibromyalgia to discontinue their medications during pregnancy. He is a talented man, who feels somehow responsible for moving our family into this mess and wishes he could have saved this company and every person at 38 Studios jobs. There are 12 finished lunar months during the current 365-day-solar-year. Many companies put out creams and ointments to lessen or prevent stretch marks. The physician is cautioned to be very vigilant ...
http://gwendolinelamour.com/and-pregnancy/stress-and-pregnancy-in-first-trimester.html
First Trimester Pregnancy Recap - And Her Little Dog TooFirst Trimester Pregnancy Recap - And Her Little Dog Too
Other than not feeling too great, I have really been focusing on enjoying every moment in this pregnancy. I know if {when?} we have more children, I obviously wont have this time to myself to really rest, relax and take care of myself - as I will be likely taking care of another little one. So I am enjoying every moment I can, which has been much easier for me as the weeks go on!. Another funny thing about my pregnancy is the weight gain - or lack thereof! If you can believe it, I havent gained any weight yet, I am actually about 2-3 lbs. under my pre-pregnancy weight - even though there is a teeny tiny bump/bloat happening there. {I know its not baby because he/she is only about the size of a peach!} But its funny how I look in the morning compared to after a day of eating/drinking lots of H20! No weight gain but some of my clothes dont fit! I guess thats because everything is moving & shifting and my uterus is now the size of a large grapefruit!. Because I wasnt feeling so great for the ...
http://www.andherlittledogtoo.com/2013/07/first-trimester-pregnancy-recap?replytocom=143216
First trimester growth restriction and uterine artery blood flow in the second trimester as predictors of adverse pregnancy...First trimester growth restriction and uterine artery blood flow in the second trimester as predictors of adverse pregnancy...
To investigate if fetuses with first trimester growth restriction have poorer perfusion of the placenta compared to a control group, and to investigate whether first trimester growth restriction in combination with poor flow in the uterine arteries in the second trimester can be used to predict poor outcome ...
http://www.forskningsdatabasen.dk/catalog/240995839
Zoloft first trimester pregnancyZoloft first trimester pregnancy
Since having my two children I have started taking zoloft for anxiety. I want to have another baby but worry about taking zoloft during pregnancy. The
https://www.canadianpharmacyu.com/Discount+Drugs+Online+Pharmacy/zoloft-first-trimester-pregnancy-892
First Trimester - Newlife Fertility Clinic SurreyFirst Trimester - Newlife Fertility Clinic Surrey
Recurrent First Trimester Miscarriages. It is a surprise for many women to discover how common miscarriage actually is. More than one in five pregnancies ends in a miscarriage. When you conceive and a baby is created, it takes half its genes from the sperm and half from the egg that ovulated that month. At the exact time of conception, the cross-over of these genes takes place. But for many different reasons this complex process sometimes goes wrong and sadly the pregnancy miscarries.. A miscarriage of pregnancy can shatter dreams. While an individuals reaction to a pregnancy loss vary, most couples find the experience deeply distressing. For too many women and their partners, their distress is made worse by a lack of understanding amongst those around them.. It is also natural that they want an explanation from their doctors of what has gone wrong. The investigation and diagnosis for miscarriage however is not always straightforward and this can add to the parents anxiety.. We know that some ...
http://newlifeclinic.org.uk/first-trimester/
Ladies Web World-Stages of pregnancy,First Trimester,Second Trimester,Weeks,determining gender,babys heartbeat,kicks...
Ladies Web World-Stages of pregnancy,First Trimester,Second Trimester,Weeks,determining gender,babys heartbeat,kicks,gynecological and obstetrical history,Rh factor,Third Trimester,Braxton-Hicks contractions,false labor contractions,urine test,albumin,preeclampsia,fetus,uterus,heart beat
http://ladieswebworld.com/health_Stages_Pregnancy.php
Short answer question case series: abnormal first-trimester pregnancy | Emergency Medicine JournalShort answer question case series: abnormal first-trimester pregnancy | Emergency Medicine Journal
1. Figure 1A is a transabdominal longitudinal view showing free fluid in the posterior cul-de-sac behind the uterus with no evidence of an intrauterine pregnancy (IUP). This is an overall good view since it shows you the related anatomy of the bladder, cervix/vagina, uterus and both cul-de-sacs. Figure 1B is a transvaginal transverse view of the uterus. Once again, we can see free fluid behind the uterus with no evidence of an IUP (no gestational sac, yolk sac or fetal pole). Figure 1C is a transvaginal view of the left adnexa showing the ovary to the left of the screen and ...
http://emj.bmj.com/content/29/11/935
Loss of appetite in the first trimester of pregnancy - Pregnancy Blog
Nor was it the lovely, excited fluffy moment where you all jump up and down and cry completely happy tears since youve planned it for therefore lengthy. And if you havent tried charting your ovulation, be sure you try that each month. Frequent headache medicines embody ibuprofen (Motrin), aspirin (Bufferin), acetaminophen (Tylenol), or naproxen sodium (Aleve). wish to nap 4pm. Gravity and the growing uterus pregnancy rupture membranes strain on the veins in your pelvis and on the large blood vessels in the legs, causing varicose veins. Along with using being pregnant pillow, lowering stress and anxiety, taking care of your food plan and loss of appetite in the first trimester of pregnancy a nap within the afternoon will also help you will have a very good sleep. There are many ladies who usually are not even aware that they endure from the situation because they do not know thesymptoms of PCOS. When youre already displaying the early loss of appetite in the first trimester of pregnancy of ...
http://piedraslabradas.com/the/loss-of-appetite-in-the-first-trimester-of-pregnancy.html
The first trimester: pregnancy appointmentsThe first trimester: pregnancy appointments
The first trimester: pregnancy appointments Pregnancy | 07/02/2019 What can you expect from pregnancy appointments in the first trimester? We take a closer look Have you just found out that youre pregnant? If so, you might be wondering about the care and appointments you will receive during pregnancy and the first tri
https://www.vitabiotics.com/blogs/talkmum/the-first-trimester-pregnancy-appointments
Three Trimester during Pregnancy - BioTech WeblogThree Trimester during Pregnancy - BioTech Weblog
First Trimester. During the first trimester your body undergoes many changes. Hormonal changes affect almost every organ system in your body. These changes can trigger symptoms even in the very first weeks of pregnancy. Your period stopping is a clear sign that you are pregnant. Other changes may include extreme tiredness, Tender, upset stomach with or without throwing up, constipation, need to pass urine more often, head ache, heart burn, weight gain or weight loss.. Second Trimester. Most women find the second trimester of pregnancy easier than the first. But it is just as important to stay informed about your pregnancy during these months. You might notice that symptoms like nausea and fatigue are going away. But other new, more noticeable changes to your body are now happening. Your abdomen will expand as the baby continues to grow. And before this trimester is over, you will feel your baby beginning to move. As your body changes to make room for your growing baby, you may have body aches, ...
http://www.biotech-weblog.com/three-trimester-during-pregnancy/
CVS | Ambien First Trimester Medications During Pregnancy (Ambien First Trimester Medications During Pregnancy citrate)CVS | Ambien First Trimester Medications During Pregnancy (Ambien First Trimester Medications During Pregnancy citrate)
The best generic pills that you can get are at online pharmacy right now!. Australia Generic Ambien First Trimester Medications During Pregnancy..
http://ernieandjesse.com/archives/2379
First Trimester of Pregnancy: What to Expect, Baby DevelopmentFirst Trimester of Pregnancy: What to Expect, Baby Development
WebMD explains the first trimester of pregnancy. Youll find out what to expect during the first trimester, along with signs and symptoms to know youre pregnant.
https://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/first-trimester-of-pregnancy
Ultrasound Assessment during the First Trimester - SIMTICSUltrasound Assessment during the First Trimester - SIMTICS
Obstetric sonography has become an indispensable tool in the identification of pregnancy and the care of pregnant women. This module teaches you how to prepare for and perform a first trimester ultrasound examination. The interactive simulator provides three different scan scenarios that cover different aspects of the first trimester scan protocol. It enables students and practitioners to build or refresh knowledge and cognitive skills, and offers a safe online practice environment so you can prepare for the real clinical world. This module is ideal if you are studying for the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) registry exams. ...
https://www.simtics.com/library/imaging/sonography/obstetrics/ultrasound-assessment-during-the-first-trimester/
First-Trimester Screening for Birth DefectsFirst-Trimester Screening for Birth Defects
What is the first-trimester screening for birth defects? Near the end of the first 3 months of pregnancy (first trimester), a woman can have two types of tests to show the chance that her baby has a birth defect. When the results are combined, these tests are known as the first-trimester screening. They also may be...
https://www.rexhealth.com/rh/health-library/document-viewer/?id=abh1912
First Trimester Screening - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical CenterFirst Trimester Screening - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center
First trimester screening involves an ultrasound and blood tests. These are low-risk tests. But if the tests are not done at the right time during the pregnancy, the results may be wrong. For example, this might happen if your due date was miscalculated. This can cause unnecessary worry and concern for you and your partner. First trimester screening is not 100% accurate. Its only a screening test to see if there is an increased risk for a birth defect. It also helps to see if you need more testing or monitoring during your pregnancy. False-positive results can show a problem when the baby is actually healthy. False-negative results show a normal result when the baby actually does have a health problem. ...
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P08568
Pregnancy: Your First Trimester Changes - Sterling Care - In-Home Care, Greenwich, CTPregnancy: Your First Trimester Changes - Sterling Care - In-Home Care, Greenwich, CT
The first trimester is a time of rapid development for your baby. Because your baby is growing so quickly, it is important that you start a healthy lifestyle right away. By the end of the first trimester, your baby has formed all of its major body organs and weighs just over an ounce.
http://www.sterlingcare.com/resources/resources/diseases-and-conditions-library/view/pregnancy-your-first-trimester-changes/
12 Weeks Pregnant: What You Should Know about the Last Week of the First Trimester12 Weeks Pregnant: What You Should Know about the Last Week of the First Trimester
12 Weeks Pregnant: What You Should Know about the Last Week of the First Trimester, Pregnancy Due Date Calculator As the final week of your pregnancys first trimester, the twelfth week witnesses several changes in your body and rapid growth for your baby. From now on, the morning sick and nausea will ease to let you eat suitable portions of healthy food and relax. For… .
https://health11.com/pregnancy/12-weeks-pregnant/12-weeks-pregnant-what-know-about-week-trimester/
First Trimester Tests & Diagnosis | Apollo DiagnosticsFirst Trimester Tests & Diagnosis | Apollo Diagnostics
First trimester begins at day 1 of your last period and ends on week 12 of pregnancy during which the fertilized egg gets implanted in the uterus.Know more about the symptoms, diagnosis, treatments and precautions. Visit the nearest Apollo Diagnostic centre for first trimester testing.
https://www.apollodiagnostics.in/disease/first-trimester/
First Trimester Q+A with Baby Number 2 - The Confused MillennialFirst Trimester Q+A with Baby Number 2 - The Confused Millennial
First trimester Q+A answering some of the common questions from due date, to what pregnancy symptoms I experienced during the first trimester and more!
https://www.theconfusedmillennial.com/first-trimester-qa/
trimester - Symptoms, Treatments and Resources for trimestertrimester - Symptoms, Treatments and Resources for trimester
trimester - MedHelps trimester Center for Information, Symptoms, Resources, Treatments and Tools for trimester. Find trimester information, treatments for trimester and trimester symptoms.
http://www.medhelp.org/tags/show/28550/trimester
Jane Elizabeth HodgsonJane Elizabeth Hodgson
When the case was heard in District Court, Hodgson testified that "...one 14-year-old patient, in order to keep her pregnancy ... Hodgson JE, Portmann KC (1974). "Complications of 10,453 consecutive first-trimester abortions: a prospective study". Am. J. ... Paul-Ramsey Hospital (now called Regions Hospital). At the time, abortion was illegal in Minnesota, unless the pregnancy was a ... Hodgson JE (1955). "Use of hyaluronidase in the frog test for pregnancy". Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 25 (9): 1096-8. doi:10.1093/ajcp ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Elizabeth_Hodgson
Mefenamic acidMefenamic acid
... and during the third trimester of pregnancy. Known mild side effects of mefenamic acid include headaches, nervousness, and ... In 2008 the US label was updated with a warning concerning a risk of premature closure of the ductus arteriosus in pregnancy. ... They recommend avoiding NSAIDs in pregnant women at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy. Symptoms of overdosing include kidney ... sustaining of pregnancy, and protection of the gastric mucosa. Mefenamic acid is rapidly absorbed from the gut and reaches ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mefenamic_acid
Azali (film)Azali (film)
... she is in her last trimester of pregnancy. Akatok and his friend continue their search nearby. While working Amina encounters a ... Soon after Amina and the landlord learn of Amina's pregnancy for which the landlord berates her. Amina cannot have a baby in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azali_(film)
HysterotomyHysterotomy
Kulier R, Fekih A, Hofmeyr GJ, Campana A (2001). "Surgical methods for first trimester termination of pregnancy". The Cochrane ... Scar ectopic pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, however, when it does occur it causes complications in pregnancy ... This surgical incision is used in several medical procedures, including during termination of pregnancy in the second trimester ... In addition, a rare form of ectopic pregnancy known as scar ectopic pregnancy can occur. This is when there is abnormal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterotomy
MifepristoneMifepristone
It is also effective in the second trimester of pregnancy. Effectiveness should be verified two weeks after use. It is taken by ... "Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (1): CD005216. ... "Mifepristone Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018. Corey EJ ( ... Initially, its use was limited to seven weeks into a pregnancy, but this was changed to nine weeks in 2017. The previous ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mifepristone
Chorionic hematomaChorionic hematoma
Clinical Significance of Subchorionic and Retroplacental Hematomas Detected in the First Trimester of Pregnancy [1]. Obstetrics ... "First-Trimester Intrauterine Hematoma and Outcome of Pregnancy". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 105 (2): 339-44. doi:10.1097/01.AOG. ... It occurs in about 3.1% of all pregnancies, it is the most common sonographic abnormality and the most common cause of first ... Hemorrhage During Pregnancy: Sonography and MR Imaging [3]. Amer J Roentgenology 2001; 176:607-615. Trop I, Levine D. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorionic_hematoma
Down syndromeDown syndrome
Accuracy has been reported at 98.6% in the first trimester of pregnancy. Confirmatory testing by invasive techniques ( ... Zindler, L (Apr-Jun 2005). "Ethical decision making in first trimester pregnancy screening". The Journal of Perinatal & ... Screening in both the first and second trimesters is better than just screening in the first trimester. The different screening ... About 92% of pregnancies in Europe with a diagnosis of Down syndrome are terminated. As a result, there is almost no one with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome
Poverty alleviation programmes in IndiaPoverty alleviation programmes in India
First instalment (in first trimester of pregnancy) - ₹3,000/- • Early Registration of Pregnancy, preferably within the first ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_alleviation_programmes_in_India
Mark SchallerMark Schaller
Navarrete, C. D., Fessler, D. M. T., & Eng, S. J. (2007). Elevated ethnocentrism in the first trimester of pregnancy. Evolution ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Schaller
Conceive (magazine)Conceive (magazine)
The magazine also covers early (first trimester) pregnancy. In addition to the magazine, the Conceive brand included a website ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceive_(magazine)
Birth defects of diethylstilbestrolBirth defects of diethylstilbestrol
17.8%; loss of second-trimester pregnancy, 16.4% vs. 1.7%; ectopic pregnancy, 14.6% vs. 2.9%; preeclampsia, 26.4% vs. 13.7%; ... Women who were prescribed DES during pregnancy have been shown to have a modestly increased risk of breast cancer and breast ... These are the grandchildren of women who were given DES during pregnancy and whose mother or father was therefore exposed to ... These anomalies contribute to an increased risk of infertility and adverse pregnancy outcomes in prenatally DES-exposed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_defects_of_diethylstilbestrol
Medical abortionMedical abortion
"Misoprostol for termination of pregnancy with intrauterine fetal demise in the second and third trimester of pregnancy - a ... If the pregnancy involves twins, a higher dosage of mifepristone may be recommended. In the first trimester, self-administered ... in the first trimester. Starting with the second trimester, it is recommended to take the second drug in a clinic or provider's ... and Third-Trimester Medical Termination of Pregnancy in a Canadian Tertiary Care Centre". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_abortion
WHO Model List of Essential MedicinesWHO Model List of Essential Medicines
Not recommended in the first trimester of pregnancy or in children below 5 kg. To be used in combination with either ... and in patients during the first trimester of pregnancy. For use when alternative first-line treatment is not appropriate or ... Avoid use in pregnancy and in women and girls of child-bearing potential, unless alternative treatments are ineffective or not ... Hydralazine is listed for use in the acute management of severe pregnancy‐induced hypertension only. Its use in the treatment ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines
ThecomaThecoma
October 2004). "Ovarian thecoma associated in the first trimester of pregnancy". J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 30 (5): 368-71. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thecoma
FoeticideFoeticide
1993). "First-Trimester Transabdominal Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction: A Report of Two Hundred Completed Cases". American ... The reduction procedure is usually performed during the first trimester of pregnancy. It often follows detection of a ... "First-trimester aspiration abortion". Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy: Comprehensive Abortion Care. John Wiley ... and third-trimester termination of pregnancy: opinions of health care professionals". Fetal Diagn Ther. 18 (2): 91-7. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foeticide
HemoglobinHemoglobin
Madsen, H; Ditzel, J (1984). "Blood-oxygen transport in first trimester of diabetic pregnancy". Acta Obstetricia et ... 9.5 to 15 usual value during pregnancy) Normal values of hemoglobin in the 1st and 3rd trimesters of pregnant women must be at ... δ chain synthesis begins late in the third trimester and, in adults, it has a normal range of 1.5-3.5% Hemoglobin F (fetal ... least 11 g/dL and at least 10.5 g/dL during the 2nd trimester. Dehydration or hyperhydration can greatly influence measured ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin
Behavioral immune systemBehavioral immune system
Navarrete CD, Fessler D, Eng S (2007). "Elevated ethnocentrism in the first trimester of pregnancy" (PDF). Evolution and Human ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_immune_system
The Story of Qiu JuThe Story of Qiu Ju
She is in the final trimester of her pregnancy. One day while her husband is conversing to Wang Shantang, the head of the ... When her husband is kicked in the groin by the village head, Qiu Ju, despite her pregnancy, travels to a nearby town, and later ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Story_of_Qiu_Ju
Acute myeloid leukemiaAcute myeloid leukemia
First trimester pregnancy is considered unlikely to be viable; pregnancy during weeks 24 - 36 requires consideration of the ... AML is rare in pregnancy, affecting about 1 in 75,000 to 100,000 pregnant women. It is diagnosed and treated similarly to AML ... However, treatment has significant implications for the pregnancy. ... also change in pregnancy. Olutasidenib (Rezlidhia) was approved for medical use in the United States in December 2022. Multiple ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_myeloid_leukemia
Obstetric ultrasonographyObstetric ultrasonography
"Diagnostic Criteria for Nonviable Pregnancy Early in the First Trimester". New England Journal of Medicine. 369 (15): 1443-1451 ... pregnancy as well as the ability to see and determine features like the sex of the fetus affect the way in which pregnancy is ... TIS for soft tissues in the first trimester and TIB for bones in second and third trimesters) as low as possible, preferably ... Performing an ultrasound at this early stage of pregnancy can more accurately confirm the timing of the pregnancy, and can also ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_ultrasonography
Theca lutein cystTheca lutein cyst
A laparotomy is preferred during the third trimester of pregnancy. This procedure is more invasive than a laparoscopic surgery ... Rarely these type of cysts are present in normal pregnancy. In the event they do occur in otherwise uncomplicated pregnancies ... facial hirsutism and scalp hair loss seen during the onset of pregnancy (usually towards the end of the first trimester) ... during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy: common clinical associations". Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 32 (7): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_lutein_cyst
Radiation exposureRadiation exposure
Most X-rays occur during the third trimester of pregnancy. There is sparse information on radiation exposure from the first ... This means that the risk of cancer from irradiation in the first trimester is 28% higher than in the third trimester. There are ... trimester of pregnancy. However, data suggests that the relative risk is 2.7. Relative risk is a measure of probability of an ... In this case, the risk of cancer formation in the first trimester is 2.7 times higher than the risk of cancer formation in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_exposure
Susan WicklundSusan Wicklund
Wicklund performed abortions only in the first trimester of pregnancy. Although she supports the legality of late-term ... and if she believed that a patient was not completely secure in her decision to end her pregnancy or that she was bowing to ... a rape victim who found out only after terminating her pregnancy that she had conceived by her husband before the rape; and a ... included are a regular anti-abortion protester at the clinic who turned to Wicklund for help when she had an unwanted pregnancy ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wicklund
Liver function testsLiver function tests
In pregnancy, ALT levels would rise during the second trimester. In one of the studies, measured ALT levels in pregnancy- ... In pregnancy conditions GGT activity is reduced in 2nd and 3rd trimesters. In hyperemesis gravidarum, GGT level value can reach ... Serum NT levels are higher during 2nd and 3rd trimesters in pregnancy. Ceruloplasmin is an acute phase protein synthesized in ... ALP activity is significantly increased in the third trimester of pregnancy. This is due to increased synthesis from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_function_tests
NaproxenNaproxen
Use is not recommended in the third trimester of pregnancy. Naproxen is a nonselective COX inhibitor. As an NSAID, naproxen ... "FDA Warns that Using a Type of Pain and Fever Medication in Second Half of Pregnancy Could Lead to Complications". U.S. Food ... "Naproxen Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 13 August 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019. Gill, A, ed. (July 2013). Standard for ... They recommend avoiding NSAIDs in pregnant women at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy. As with other non-COX-2 selective NSAIDs, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naproxen
Dilation and evacuationDilation and evacuation
Induced abortion after the first trimester of pregnancy is rare. Approximately 630,000 abortions were performed in the US in ... In the United States, 95-99% of abortions after the first trimester of pregnancy are performed by surgical abortion via ... after the first trimester of pregnancy. It is a method of abortion as well as a common procedure used after miscarriage to ... Termination Of Pregnancy) D&E normally refers to a specific second trimester procedure. However, some sources use the term D&E ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_and_evacuation
MeloxicamMeloxicam
Use is not recommended in the third trimester of pregnancy. It blocks cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) more than it blocks ... "FDA Warns that Using a Type of Pain and Fever Medication in Second Half of Pregnancy Could Lead to Complications". U.S. Food ... They recommend avoiding NSAIDs in pregnant women at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy. Like other NSAIDs, its use is associated ... Bupivacaine/meloxicam Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding "Mobic- meloxicam tablet". DailyMed. Retrieved 15 May 2021. " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meloxicam
EpulisEpulis
There is usually pregnancy gingivitis also. Pregnancy epulis commonly occurs during the third trimester of pregnancy. In adults ... Also termed a "pregnancy tumor" or "granuloma gravidarum", this lesion is identical to a pyogenic granuloma in all respects ... Hormonal changes during pregnancy causes an increased inflammatory response to plaque and other irritants, which in turn causes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epulis
DiclofenacDiclofenac
Use is not recommended in the third trimester of pregnancy. It is likely safe during breastfeeding. Diclofenac is believed to ... following the use of other NSAIDs such as aspirin Third-trimester pregnancy Active stomach and/or duodenal ulceration or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diclofenac
ImidaprilImidapril
... the second and third trimesters in pregnancy; and combination with the drug aliskiren in people with diabetes. Common adverse ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imidapril
孕齡 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书孕齡 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
Assessment and management of bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy.. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. Nov-Dec 2009 ... 产前发育的事件，是在特定孕齡時出現的。因此也可以根據胎兒毒素暴露（英语：Environmental toxicants and fetal development）、胎兒藥物暴露（英语：Drugs in pregnancy）或垂直傳播傳染（英语： ... 孕齡的計算會和懷孕何時開始有關，其中的定義可能會和懷孕開始時間的爭議（英语：Beginning of pregnancy controversy）
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/孕齡
CholineCholine
Human brain growth is most rapid during the third trimester of pregnancy and continues to be rapid to approximately five years ... Allen LH (2006). "Pregnancy and lactation". In Bowman BA, Russle RM (eds.). Present Knowledge in Nutrition. Washington DC: ILSI ... Both pregnancy and lactation increase demand for choline dramatically. This demand may be met by upregulation of PEMT via ... Choline is in high demand during pregnancy as a substrate for building cellular membranes (rapid fetal and mother tissue ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline
Gestational sacGestational sac
"Normal and Abnormal US Findings in Early First-Trimester Pregnancy: Review of the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound 2012 ... It is the only available structure that can be used to determine if an intrauterine pregnancy exists until the embryo can be ... "Basic Imaging , Ultrasound of Early Pregnancy". Archived from the original on 2007-08-14. Retrieved 2007-10-13.. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestational_sac
EstradiolEstradiol
First trimester (weeks 1-12). Second trimester (weeks 13-26). Third trimester (weeks 27-40). ?. ?. ?. 1,000-5,000 pg/mL. 5,000- ... Outside pregnancy 1105 4.2 (4.0-4.4) 1015 3.8 (?) 1480 3.2 (3.0-3.3) 2895 3.6 (3.4-3.7) ... Trimester 1 207 13.6 (11.8-15.5) 172 11.3 (9.7-13.1) 23 4.6 (3.1-7.0) 61 4.1 (3.2-5.2) ... Trimester 2 275 17.4 (15.4-19.6) 178 11.2 (9.7-13.0) 30 5.8 (4.1-8.3) 75 5.7 (4.6-7.2) ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol
AborsieAborsie
"Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (1): CD005216. doi: ... Medikasie soos Mifepristone en Prostaglandin is tydens die eerste trimester net so effektief as chirurgiese metodes.[11][12] ... Joffe, Carole (2009). "1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history". Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy ( ... "Medical methods for first trimester abortion". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (11): CD002855. doi:10.1002/14651858 ...
https://af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborsie
NeurogenesisNeurogenesis
"Neurogenesis continues in the third trimester of pregnancy and is suppressed by premature birth". The Journal of Neuroscience. ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenesis
多囊卵巢綜合症 - 维基百科，自由的百多囊卵巢綜合症 - 维基百科，自由的百
當多囊卵巢綜合癥與超重或肥胖有關時，減肥是恢復規律月經的最有效方法，但是很多女性很難達到並維持顯著的體重減輕。2013年的科學評估發現，減肥，與飲食組成無關，可改善重量和體重組成、懷孕率（英语：Pregnancy rate）、月經規律、排卵、雄激素過高、 ... Cassina M, Donà M, Di Gianantonio E, Litta P, Clementi M. First-trimester exposure to metformin and risk of birth defects: a ... Pregnancy complications in women with
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/多囊卵巢綜合症
ନାପ୍ରୋକ୍ସେନ - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆନାପ୍ରୋକ୍ସେନ - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ
... third trimester of pregnancy) ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହା ଦିଆଯାଏ ନାହିଁ ।[୬] ନାପ୍ରୋକ୍ସେନ ଏକ ନନସିଲେକ୍ଟିଭ କ‌କ୍ସ ଇନହିବିଟର (COX inhibitor).[୫] ଏହା ...
https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/ନାପ୍ରୋକ୍ସେନ
SkullSkull
The anterior cranial fossa changes especially during the first trimester of pregnancy and skull defects can often develop ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skull
Neonatal herpes simplexNeonatal herpes simplex
... primary infection in third trimester,[6] first pregnancy, HSV (1&2) seronegativity,[4][7] a discordant partner,[8] gestation , ... in cases where the mother acquired a primary infection in the third trimester of pregnancy. Risk of transmission by a mother ... history of pregnancy wastage, first viable pregnancy, and gestation ,38 weeks.[4][6] ... 1998). "A randomised placebo controlled trial of suppressive acyclovir in late pregnancy in women with recurrent genital herpes ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_herpes_simplex
NeurogenesisNeurogenesis
"Neurogenesis continues in the third trimester of pregnancy and is suppressed by premature birth". The Journal of Neuroscience. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenesis
Passive immunityPassive immunity
This occurs predominately during the third trimester of pregnancy, and thus is often reduced in babies born prematurely. ... Naturally acquired passive immunity can be provided during pregnancy, and through breastfeeding.[4] In humans, maternal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_immunity
Ducanî - WîkîpediyaDucanî - Wîkîpediya
Di malzaroka dayikê de hebûn û peresîna yek an jî zêdetir weçeyan wekî ducanî an jî zikpirrî (bi înglîzî: pregnancy) tê ... Pêvajoya ducaniya mirov dabeşê sê sêyekan (bi înglîzî: trimesters) dibe. Her sêyek bi qasî 13 hefte ye.[7] ...
https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducanî
The Stainless Steel RatThe Stainless Steel Rat
... during that time she begins a relationship with the Rat that ends with them marrying in the last trimester of her pregnancy. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stainless_Steel_Rat
RacemizationRacemization
... causing birth defects when taken in the first trimester of pregnancy. If only one enantiomer is administered to a human subject ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racemization
RavgenRavgen
Guo, Xin (2012). "A Noninasive Test to Determine Paternity in Pregnancy". The New England Journal of Medicine. 366 (18): 1743- ... "Who's the Dad? First-Trimester Blood Test May Tell". Consumer.healthday.com. May 2, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2013. Ravgen's ... pre-birth testing alternatives for expectant mothers and give them the knowledge they need to prepare for their pregnancies. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravgen
Cervical cerclageCervical cerclage
Usually the treatment is done in the first or second trimester of pregnancy, for a woman who has had one or more late ... The treatment consists of a strong suture sewn into and around the cervix early in the pregnancy, usually between weeks 12 to ... This cerclage is usually placed between 16 weeks and 18 weeks of pregnancy. The stitch is generally removed around the 37th ... "Cervical Cerclage". American Pregnancy Association. 26 April 2012. Retrieved 2013-06-27. McDonald, Ian A. (1957). "Suture of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cerclage
Placental alpha microglobulin-1 (PAMG-1)Placental alpha microglobulin-1 (PAMG-1)
... been found to be present in amniotic fluid in significantly high concentrations throughout all three trimesters of pregnancy. ... Premature rupture of fetal membranes (or PROM as it is more commonly referred) occurs in roughly 10% of pregnancies and is one ... that included 101 consecutively recruited pregnant women with singleton pregnancies who presented with symptoms of preterm ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_alpha_microglobulin-1_(PAMG-1)
Placental abruptionPlacental abruption
... occurs in about 1 in 200 pregnancies. Along with placenta previa and uterine rupture it is one of the most ... Cocaine use during the third trimester has a 10% chance of causing abruption. Though the exact mechanism is not known, cocaine ... It is classified as a complication of pregnancy. For small abruption, bed rest may be recommended, while for more significant ... In most cases, placental disease and abnormalities of the spiral arteries develop throughout the pregnancy and lead to necrosis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_abruption
Abortion fundAbortion fund
The cost of an abortion varies by facility, type of abortion, and gestation of the pregnancy. As of 2014, the median cost of a ... and about twice as much in the second trimester. This does not include non-medical costs, such as transportation, lodging, ... procedural or medication abortion in the first trimester is estimated to be about $500, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_fund
Postpartum psychosisPostpartum psychosis
... but it can hardly explain episodes starting in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. Between the 16th and 18th centuries ... Recurrences after another pregnancy are rare. Their frequency began to decline at the end of the 19th century, and fell steeply ... Given late in pregnancy, antipsychotic agents and lithium can have adverse effects on the infant. Stopping mood-stabilisers has ... The evidence for a trigger acting in pregnancy is also based on the large number of reported cases, and particularly on the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_psychosis
Lassa feverLassa fever
When Lassa fever infects pregnant women late in their third trimester, inducing delivery is necessary for the mother to have a ... "A prospective study of maternal and fetal outcome in acute Lassa fever infection during pregnancy". BMJ. 297 (6648): 584-7. doi ... when it occurs in pregnant women during their third trimester; fetal death also occurs in nearly all those cases. Abortion ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lassa_fever
Abortion in Puerto RicoAbortion in Puerto Rico
In 2016, 98% of abortions were performed in the first trimester, in the period between 7 and 13 weeks of pregnancy. Most of ... Only 2% of abortions in 2016 occurred in the second trimester, defined as week 13 to week 22. All abortions second trimester ... In 2016, the price of an abortion at a family planning clinic generally cost around $225 to $325 for a first trimester abortion ... 23 out of every 1,000 pregnancies in 1999 were terminated as a result of an abortion. In the period between 1991 and 1992, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_Puerto_Rico
AppendicitisAppendicitis
In pregnancy, it is more useful during the second and third trimester, particularly as the enlargening uterus displaces the ... First trimester pregnancies are usually not candidates for MRI, as the fetus is still undergoing organogenesis, and there are ... Women: A pregnancy test is important for all women of childbearing age since an ectopic pregnancy can have signs and symptoms ... A urinalysis generally does not show infection, but it is important for determining pregnancy status, especially the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis
Sleep problems in womenSleep problems in women
... in the late stages of pregnancy. Reasons vary according to the trimester, relating to hormonal changes and physical discomfort ... Women at the third trimester report progressively reduced Total Sleep Time, and similarly to the second trimester, being ... They sleep on average more during this time compared to pre-pregnancy sleep time. Total sleep time, however, decreases as the ... Laboratory based measures during the second trimester show a further decrease in total sleep time, slow-wave sleep and sleep ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_problems_in_women
Cervical dilationCervical dilation
In the later stages of pregnancy, the cervix may already have opened up to 1-3 cm (or more in rarer circumstances), but during ... Kapp, Nathalie; Lohr, Patricia A; Ngo, Thoai D; Hayes, Jennifer L (2010-02-17). "Cervical preparation for first trimester ... Osmotic dilators produce wide cervical dilation in a predictable fashion and are generally used in more advanced pregnancies. ... During pregnancy, the os (opening) of the cervix is blocked by a thick plug of mucus to prevent bacteria from entering the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_dilation
Michelle Lujan GrishamMichelle Lujan Grisham
The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in 1973's Roe v. Wade barred states from regulating abortion in the first trimester; ... or because her pregnancy was a result of rape or incest. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Lujan_Grisham
First trimester of pregnancy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia ImageFirst trimester of pregnancy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image
Signs of early pregnancy are missed menstrual periods, fatigue, breast enlargement, abdominal distention, and nausea. During ... The first trimester of pregnancy is the first three months after conception. ... The first trimester of pregnancy is the first three months after conception. Signs of early pregnancy are missed menstrual ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/17178.htm
Browsing by Subject Pregnancy Trimester, SecondBrowsing by Subject "Pregnancy Trimester, Second"
To assess the effectiveness of intravaginal misoprostol for second trimester uterine evacuation, we studied 70 women with ... singleton pregnancies complicated by fetal malformation or dead fetuses. Participants received 200 ... ...
https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Pregnancy+Trimester%2C+Second&type=mesh
Trimester of pregnancy Health NewsTrimester of pregnancy Health News
Also avail free - Trimester of pregnancy News Widget from Medindia ... Find latest news and research updates on Trimester of pregnancy. ... Trimester of pregnancy - Free News Widget Customize it to your ... Trimester of Pregnancy / Pregnancy -Trimester. Encyclopedia section of medindia explains in brief about confirmation of ... Multiple Pregnancy Calculator. Multiple Pregnancy Calculator assesses your pregnancy symptoms and finds if you are pregnant ...
https://www.medindia.net/healthnews/trimester-pregnancy-news.asp?utm_source=medindia&utm_medium=footerwidget&utm_content=&utm_campaign=morenews
Is cramping in your first trimester of pregnancy normal? - AnswersIs cramping in your first trimester of pregnancy normal? - Answers
For some people it is normal signs of body changes due to pregnancy but it is a VERY good idea to consult your doctor because ... Is pain common in the first trimester of pregnancy?. cramping is common in the first trimester, but if they are very painful or ... Is cramping usual in the first trimester of pregnancy?. Cramping in the first trimester is to be expected because your uterus ... Is cramping normal in the first trimester?. Yes, my wife had random cramping the entire pregnancy. Cramping during pregnancy, ...
https://www.answers.com/Q/Is_cramping_in_your_first_trimester_of_pregnancy_normal
Postmarketing Surveillance for Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Use During the First Trimester of Pregnancy -- United ...Postmarketing Surveillance for Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Use During the First Trimester of Pregnancy -- United ...
Of 79 women enrolled, 66 (84%) had ACEI exposure limited to the first trimester of pregnancy (less than or equal to 14 weeks ... Postmarketing Surveillance for Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Use During the First Trimester of Pregnancy -- United ... Ventura SJ, Taffel SM, Mosher WD, Wilson JB, Henshaw S. Trends in pregnancies and pregnancy rates: estimates for the United ... but use of ACEIs during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy has been associated with a pattern of defects known as ...
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00046949.htm
Pregnancy: The third trimester, weeks 28-40 - The Irish TimesPregnancy: The third trimester, weeks 28-40 - The Irish Times
As you enter the final stage of pregnancy, here are the changes you can expect ... Pregnancy: The third trimester, weeks 28-40. As you enter the final stage of pregnancy, here are the changes you can expect. ... The stretching of your skin, or rashes associated with pregnancy may cause intense itching. Always report this to your doctor ... during this trimester. These can be uncomfortable, but unlike "real" contractions will not increase in intensity. ...
https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/health-family/parenting/pregnancy-the-third-trimester-weeks-28-40-1.2577067
Outpatient Service for Mid-trimester Termination of Pregnancy - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.govOutpatient Service for Mid-trimester Termination of Pregnancy - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Outpatient Service for Mid-trimester Termination of Pregnancy. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the ... Outpatient Service for Mid-trimester Termination of Pregnancy Official Title ICMJE Evaluating the Safety, Acceptability and ... Abortion in Second Trimester Intervention ICMJE Drug: Mifepristone + Misoprostol A single dose of 200 mg mifepristone (one ... Have an ongoing pregnancy of 13-18 weeks gestation. *Meet legal criteria to obtain an abortion at 13-18 weeks gestation (legal ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT03346629?view=results
First Trimester Facts | Pregnancy UpdateFirst Trimester Facts | Pregnancy Update
First trimester is the WORST. That and the last month. My least favorite!! On a good note, you look ADORABLE!! 🙂 ... Im done with my first trimester too, and almost with my second. Im expecting my third baby soon this coming May or June. You ... I am currently in my first trimester and actually perusing your recipes during the couple of hours midday that I dont feel ... Zofran saved my life during my 2nd pregnancy. I vomited for 12 straight weeks - it was hell. ...
https://www.twopeasandtheirpod.com/first-trimester-facts/
The second trimesterThe second trimester
During your 2nd pregnancy trimester you can find out the gender of your baby. Discover what to look out for and how to prepare ... MAM: How does the baby develop in this stage of pregnancy? Dr. Duan: At the start of the second trimester, the baby is roughly ... Tony (Tao) Duan, we look at what you can expect to experience during your second trimester. Dr. Tony (Tao) Duan is the Founder ... MAM: What can you do to prepare for birth during the second trimester? For instance, when should you start with pelvic floor ...
https://www.mambaby.com/int-showroom/mam-magazine/pregnancy-weeks/the-second-trimester/
When You Visit Your Doctor - Pregnancy: 1st Trimester - Harvard HealthWhen You Visit Your Doctor - Pregnancy: 1st Trimester - Harvard Health
Questions to ask your doctor about the first trimester of pregnancy ... When You Visit Your Doctor - Pregnancy: 1st Trimester January 30, 2017 Pregnancy: 1st Trimester. Questions to Discuss with Your ... Your age and how it will affect your pregnancy.. *Have you been pregnant before? If so, what was the outcome of each pregnancy ... Did any of your pregnancies end in miscarriage, voluntary abortion, or an ectopic (tubal) pregnancy? ...
https://www.health.harvard.edu/womens-health/when-you-visit-your-doctor-pregnancy-1st-trimester
Week 29: Hello, third trimester! - Pregnancy & Newborn MagazineWeek 29: Hello, third trimester! - Pregnancy & Newborn Magazine
So, Im in my third trimester already. That came up out of nowhere. Whats worse is that my friend had to point it out to me. ... I thought pregnancy would kick this type of thinking into high gear, but fortunately, it mellowed me out (mostly). Ignorance is ... Im always a stickler for monitoring time, but somehow, this pregnancy has made me more lax in this department. Of course I ... I only have one trimester left to live, so I better get my ducks in a row now. ...
https://www.pnmag.com/uncategorized/week-29-hello-third-trimester/
am I pregnant? Calendar Pregnancy Week 4 First Trimesteram I pregnant? Calendar Pregnancy Week 4 First Trimester
Pregnancy Tip Your body needs more of certain nutrients during the first trimester. Thats why Biotegritys Stage 1 have been ... the pregnancy hormone. Home pregnancy tests, which test for hCG in the urine, may show a positive result but are not as ... At this early stage of your pregnancy the embryo is rapidly growing, from 1.5mm at the beginning of the week to 5mm by the end ... Due to these new hormones, you may start to feel the first few symptoms of pregnancy, which are similar to those that you would ...
https://pregnancy-info.net/babydevelopment_4.html
Causes of Abortion in First Trimester of Pregnancy - THISDAYLIVECauses of Abortion in First Trimester of Pregnancy - THISDAYLIVE
... of all pregnancies can experience some bleeding in early pregnancy, with about 50% of those resulting in normal pregnancies). â ... It is well known that about 80 per cent of miscarriages occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy (the first trimester). The ... • smoking during pregnancy. • drug misuse during pregnancy. • drinking more than 200mg of caffeine a day â€" one mug of ... Causes of Abortion in First Trimester of Pregnancy. Health & Wellbeing , 5 years ago ...
https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/11/11/causes-of-abortion-in-first-trimester-of-pregnancy/
Third Trimester of Pregnancy Annoyances | Ask Dr SearsThird Trimester of Pregnancy Annoyances | Ask Dr Sears
See what to expect during the last trimester. ... As baby grows bigger during the third trimester of pregnancy ... Physical Annoyances during the Third Trimester of Pregnancy. Once you reach the third trimester of pregnancy, baby will be ... Constipation During the Third Trimester of Pregnancy. In the third trimester of pregnancy, your enlarging uterus and its ... In the third trimester of pregnancy, it is more the result of upward pressure of the growing uterus than of pregnancy hormones ...
https://www.askdrsears.com/topics/pregnancy-childbirth/seventh-month/10-common-annoyances-third-trimester/
Different Stages of Trimester during PregnancyDifferent Stages of Trimester during Pregnancy
The experiences that each trimester holds are also very different. If you know the three stages of pregnancy, you can be more ... Each of these trimesters is unique with different growth and development stages. ... Pregnancy And Baby Care Pregnancy Trimesters Pregnancy Week Trimester. First, Second & Third Trimester Weeks during Pregnancy. ... Pregnancy Week Trimester. The first pregnancy week trimester ranges from the first to the twelfth week. The pregnancy second ...
http://www.pregnancy-baby-care.com/pregnancy-trimesters/pregnancy-week-trimester.html
Reference range determination of TSH during the first trimester of pregnancy and the impact of its future implantation in the...
Our objective is to determinate the reference range of TSH during the 1st trimester of pregnancy in our healthcare area and the ... Reference range determination of TSH during the first trimester of pregnancy and the impact of its future implantation in the ... Reference range determination of TSH during the first trimester of pregnancy and the impact of its future implantation in the ... Results: New local reference level for the 1st trimester: TSH 0.17 4.39 μU/ml; T4L 0.97 1.88 ng/dl. Screening tests in the last ...
https://www.endocrine-abstracts.org/ea/0049/ea0049ep1331
A Pregnancy Workout for the Second Trimester - SonimaA Pregnancy Workout for the Second Trimester - Sonima
Stay fit for labor with this second trimester workout. ... Active moms are not only healthier during pregnancy, but also ... A Pregnancy Workout for the Second Trimester. Active moms are not only healthier, happier, and better rested during pregnancy, ... Fitness during pregnancy has many additional perks, including improving mood and energy levels, preventing excess weight gain, ...
https://www.sonima.com/fitness/second-trimester-workout/
Productive Muslimah Pregnancy Diaries: First Trimester - ProductiveMuslim.comProductive Muslimah Pregnancy Diaries: First Trimester - ProductiveMuslim.com
Productive Muslimah Pregnancy Diaries: First Trimester. Mohammed Faris, Wed 4 Jumada Al Oula 1435AH 5-3-2014AD. Spiritual ... I had suffered a miscarriage prior to this pregnancy, so I made dua to Allah to get me through this first trimester with ease ... Managing nausea in pregnancy. Many expectant mothers experience some form of nausea during the first trimester, ranging from ... In sha Allah I look forward to sharing with you the highs, lows, challenges and tips through the next trimesters of pregnancy ...
https://productivemuslim.com/productive-muslimah-pregnancy-diaries-1/
Pregnancy Yoga - Second-trimester yoga poses and benefitsPregnancy Yoga - Second-trimester yoga poses and benefits
The second-trimester pregnancy is from weeks 13 to 26, learn second-trimester yoga poses and their benefits. ... Pregnancy Yoga - Second Trimester Pregnancy Yoga - Second Trimester. The Second Trimester of Pregnancy is from week 13 to 26. ... Women at this stage in pregnancy are getting used to the feeling of pregnancy on their body. ... Yoga in Pregnancy - Second Trimester(this is the second article in this series) ...
https://www.sampoornayoga.com/pregnancy-yoga-second-trimester/
WHO EMRO | Termination of second and early third trimester pregnancy: comparison of 3 methods | Volume 12, issue 5 | EMHJ...
... termination of pregnancy in the second and early third trimester of pregnancy due to fetal abnormalities or intrauterine fetal ... A variety of techniques for termination of mid-trimester pregnancy can be used, but there is no consensus about which is the ... ABSTRACT The efficacy and safety of 3 methods used in legal termination of pregnancy in the second and early third trimester ... Termination of second and early third trimester pregnancy: comparison of 3 methods ...
http://www.emro.who.int/emhj-volume-12-2006/volume-12-issue-5/termination-of-second-and-early-third-trimester-pregnancy-comparison-of-3-methods.html
What Happens in Each Stage of Pregnancy, First TrimesterWhat Happens in Each Stage of Pregnancy, First Trimester
First Trimester of Pregnancy - Medical Animation. Add to my lightbox. Find More Like This. ... Normal Pregnancy: First Trimester - Medical Illustration. Add to my lightbox. Find More Like This. ... Normal Pregnancy: Second Trimester - Medical Illustration. Add to my lightbox. Find More Like This. ... Normal Pregnancy: Third Trimester - Medical Illustration. Add to my lightbox. Find More Like This. ...
https://www.doereport.com/displaymonograph.php?MID=193
Managing Breast Cancer Diagnosed in First Trimester Pregnancy: A Case Report - Annals SingaporeManaging Breast Cancer Diagnosed in First Trimester Pregnancy: A Case Report - Annals Singapore
Pregnancy-associated breast cancer is defined as breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy, lactation or 1-year postpartum. The ... 2 The reproductive system is affected by malignant growth more frequently than any other systems during pregnancy. ... Cancer complicates approximately 1 per 1000 pregnancies and accounts for one third of maternal deaths during gestation.1, ... Managing Breast Cancer Diagnosed in First Trimester Pregnancy: A Case Report. Ramesh Wijaya, Wei Sean Yong, Allen WY Yeo, Diana ...
https://annals.edu.sg/managing-breast-cancer-diagnosed-in-first-trimester-pregnancy-a-case-report/
Pregnancy Trimesters - What to Expect Per Month | Obstetrics | Baptist HealthPregnancy Trimesters - What to Expect Per Month | Obstetrics | Baptist Health
See an OB/GYN in San Antonio to learn more about your care needs based on your pregnancy calendar. ... Different pregnancy trimesters require various levels of care. ... Different pregnancy trimesters require various care levels as ... Compassionate Care for Various Pregnancy Stages. One of the common terms women encounter during pregnancy is trimester, which ... Want to learn more about your and your babys care in various pregnancy trimesters? Fill out a contact form and well call you ...
https://www.baptisthealthsystem.com/services/obstetrics/what-to-expect-during-pregnancy
First trimester emotions | Pregnancy manual | Allina HealthFirst trimester emotions | Pregnancy manual | Allina Health
Learn more about your emotions during the first trimester of pregnancy from the Allina Health pregnancy manual - Beginnings: ... The stress of pregnancy can lead to or can worsen depression. At least one in 10 pregnant people become depressed. If youre ... Educate yourself about pregnancy and birth.. *Visualize your baby floating comfortably in your uterus. Think of you and your ... Pregnancy hormones affect your emotions as well as your body. In addition, not getting enough sleep and dealing with physical ...
https://www.allinahealth.org/health-conditions-and-treatments/health-library/patient-education/beginnings/first-trimester/whats-happening/your-emotions
2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code O92.013: Retracted nipple associated with pregnancy, third trimester2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code O92.013: Retracted nipple associated with pregnancy, third trimester
... third trimester. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code O92.013. ... ICD 10 code for Retracted nipple associated with pregnancy, ... 1st trimester- less than 14 weeks 0 days. *2nd trimester- 14 ... Retracted nipple associated with pregnancy, third trimester. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Billable/Specific Code ... O92.013 is applicable to mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy, which is defined as between equal to or greater than 28 ...
https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/O00-O9A/O85-O92/O92-/O92.013
ADAM12s and PP13 as first trimester screening markers for adverse pregnancy outcome<...
ADAM12s and PP13 as first trimester screening markers for adverse pregnancy outcome. / Deurloo, K.L.; Linskens, I.H.; Heijmans ... ADAM12s and PP13 as first trimester screening markers for adverse pregnancy outcome. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine ... ADAM12s and PP13 as first trimester screening markers for adverse pregnancy outcome. In: Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory ... Dive into the research topics of ADAM12s and PP13 as first trimester screening markers for adverse pregnancy outcome. ...
https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/adam12s-and-pp13-as-first-trimester-screening-markers-for-adverse
Resultat #1998226 - Covid-19 vaccination during pregnancy and first-trimester miscarriage - Cristin Resultat #1998226 - Covid-19 vaccination during pregnancy and first-trimester miscarriage - Cristin
Bidragsyterens navn vises på dette resultatet som Håkon K. Gjessing ...
https://app.cristin.no/results/show.jsf?id=1998226
Growing A Baby? Register Now For The 4 Trimesters: Pregnancy, Birth & Postpartum ConferenceGrowing A Baby? Register Now For The 4 Trimesters: Pregnancy, Birth & Postpartum Conference
... register now for the day-long 4 Trimesters: Pregnancy, Birth & Postpartum Conference. ... Growing A Baby? Register Now For The 4 Trimesters: Pregnancy, Birth & Postpartum Conference. shedoesthecity October 2, 2018 ... Tags: 4 Trimesters, Birth, Breastfeeding, Caesarean, Childbirth, Delivery, Diastasis, Diastasis Recti, infant, labour, ... Growing a baby? Dont do it alone! Pregnancy, birth and the postpartum period can be a source of great joy, but its also ...
https://www.shedoesthecity.com/growing-a-baby-register-now-for-the-4-trimesters-pregnancy-birth-postpartum-conference/
MiscarriageAbortionGestationalLast-trimesterPlacentaGestationStage of pregnancyComplicationsSicknessTermination of PregnaWeeksNauseaDiagnosisPregnant womenFetusWomenBabySecond and third trimestersUndergoes many changesStages of pregnancyUrineTwin pregnanciesIntrauterinePreeclampsiaSingleton pregnanciesPrenatal careSerumBaby'sPrevious pregnanciesUltrasoundThird trimestersUterineVaginalObstetricEarlyEctopic pregnancyUltrasoundsFetal deathHigh blood pressure durSymptoms of pregnancyNewbornHalfway through your pregnancyLactationCongenitalUterusContractionsHealthy during prTimeAfricaPostpartumSystematicBirthHuman fetal riskPelvicHormonesRecurrentMothers
Miscarriage15
  • 6. New evidence from 1025 pregnancies with confirmed artemisinin exposure in the first trimester in South-East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa indicates that artemisinins are not associated with an increased risk of miscarriage, stillbirths or major congenital malformations compared to non-artemisinin regimens. (who.int)
  • Moreover, comparison of carefully documented and prospectively collected safety data on women exposed only to artemisinin-based treatment with data collected on women exposed only to quinine in the first trimester of pregnancy showed that artemisinin was associated with a significantly reduced rate of miscarriage compared to quinine. (who.int)
  • Did any of your pregnancies end in miscarriage, voluntary abortion, or an ectopic (tubal) pregnancy? (harvard.edu)
  • A miscarriage is an event that results in the loss of a fetus during early pregnancy. (thisdaylive.com)
  • It is known that , 10 to 25 percent of all clinically recognised pregnancies end in miscarriage. (thisdaylive.com)
  • If a miscarriage happens during the first trimester of pregnancy (the first three months), it’s usually caused by problems with the unborn baby (foetus). (thisdaylive.com)
  • If a miscarriage happens during the second trimester of pregnancy (between weeks 14 and 26), it may be the result of an underlying health condition in the mother. (thisdaylive.com)
  • As I had suffered a miscarriage prior to this pregnancy, I worried about whether feeling ill whilst fasting might affect my baby. (productivemuslim.com)
  • On the one hand, not all bleedings, which happen during the first trimester convey a pregnancy loss or an unviable pregnancy, since in many cases , it will be a "transitory alarm" that we call threat of miscarriage . (institutobernabeu.com)
  • The most frequent cause is the risk of miscarriage (if the pregnancy continues to evolve) or miscarriage if it stops. (institutobernabeu.com)
  • Miscarriage in the first trimester. (institutobernabeu.com)
  • First-trimester prediction of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), preeclampsia (PE), birthweight, aneuploidy, miscarriage, complications in multiple pregnancies and homozygous α 0 -thalassemia is a challenging and emerging field. (medscape.com)
  • Most women, however, tend to wait until the end of the first trimester, when the risk for miscarriage is lesser. (onsurity.com)
  • Obesity is associated with increased risk of first trimester and recurrent miscarriage: matched case-control study. (medscape.com)
  • This procedure is commonly performed as a treatment for miscarriage, retained placenta after vaginal delivery, or as a method of first-trimester elective abortion. (medscape.com)
Abortion12
  • Diagnosis of breast cancer during pregnancy was formerly considered an indication for abortion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Accumulating evidence for the short-term safety of anthracycline-based chemotherapy during late-trimester pregnancy represents a clear advance over the traditional norm of therapeutic abortion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • NEW HAVEN, Conn. , March 28, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- In the wake of a new law that allows abortion at any time during pregnancy, a new survey conducted by the Marist Poll finds that the overwhelming majority of New York State residents oppose late-term abortion. (prnewswire.com)
  • In fact, a majority of New Yorkers would limit abortion to - at most - the first three months of pregnancy. (prnewswire.com)
  • About two-thirds of New Yorkers also say abortion should be "generally illegal" in the last trimester of pregnancy (63 percent), while about half as many (32 percent) think it should be "generally legal. (prnewswire.com)
  • Nationally, Americans say third trimester abortion should be "generally illegal" by a 71 percent to 25 percent margin. (prnewswire.com)
  • When given a wide range of choices to describe their position on abortion, two-thirds of New Yorkers (66 percent) said they would limit abortion to - at most - the first trimester of pregnancy. (prnewswire.com)
  • Nationally, eight in 10 Americans would similarly limit abortion to - at most - the first three months of pregnancy. (prnewswire.com)
  • The idea that it is their body is a valid point, the idea that not all pregnancies are planned or even wanted is another point that the Pro-Choice movement will argue to defend their side of this abortion debate. (ipl.org)
  • Abortion is a termination of a pregnancy, usually within the first 28 weeks. (ipl.org)
  • Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of SBA Pro-Life America, said she envisions an eventual "federal minimum standard" cut-off line such as 13 weeks of pregnancy after which abortion would not be permitted in any state. (ksby.com)
  • To measure pregnancies , data on live births must be combined with information on induced abortion and fetal loss. (cdc.gov)
Gestational12
  • Fitness during pregnancy has many additional perks, including improving mood and energy levels, preventing excess weight gain, and decreasing the risk gestational diabetes, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists . (sonima.com)
  • The median maternal age at the time of diagnosis of breast cancer during pregnancy is 32 to 38 years and the median gestational age at diagnosis is 17 to 25 weeks.2 The management of a pregnant mother with cancer is difficult and complex with decisions to be made which can impact both mother and the unborn child. (annals.edu.sg)
  • Background: The aim of the study was to assess the screening performance of first trimester maternal serum measurements of A-disintegrin-and- metalloprotease 12-s (ADAM12s) and placental protein 13 (PP13) for preeclampsia (PE), gestational hypertension (GH) and small-forgestational-age (SGA) fetuses. (vu.nl)
  • MOLAR PREGNANCY (or Gestational Trophoblastic Disease). (institutobernabeu.com)
  • The control group consisted of 25 pregnant women with a physiological course of pregnancy, who gave birth to live full-term infants with mass-growth characteristics according to gestational age. (umk.pl)
  • [ 35 ] Sonographically thick placenta at the second or third trimester is associated with SGA or large-for-gestational-age infants at term. (medscape.com)
  • Comparison of elasticity values in normal and gestational diabetic pregnancies in the third trimester. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Brazil Ministry of Health (MoH) established a task force to investigate the possible association of microcephaly with Zika virus infection during pregnancy and a registry for incident microcephaly cases (head circumference ≥2 standard deviations [SD] below the mean for sex and gestational age at birth) and pregnancy outcomes among women suspected to have had Zika virus infection during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of variable degree with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus accounts for 90% of cases of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, while preexisting type 2 diabetes accounts for 8% of such cases. (medscape.com)
  • The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for gestational diabetes mellitus after 24 weeks of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Women with prediabetes identified before pregnancy should be considered at extremely high risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Last-trimester4
  • See what kind of annoyances and discomforts you can expect during the last trimester. (askdrsears.com)
  • Although an incrementally increased risk of cancer-specific mortality is impossible to exclude, mothers who place a high priority on the lifelong well-being of their progeny may be informed that deferring optimal chemotherapy until after delivery is still an option to consider, especially in ER-positive, node-negative and/or last-trimester disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • At week 28, you've officially reached the last trimester of your pregnancy. (puckermom.com)
  • Only two in ten would allow it in the last trimester (21 percent). (prnewswire.com)
Placenta8
  • It is a very rare complication (0.5-1 out of 1000 pregnancies), in which there is an abnormal growth of the trophoblastic tissue, which is the tissue that forms the placenta in normal pregnancies. (institutobernabeu.com)
  • Objective: To study the feasibility of second- and thirdtrimester termination of pregnancy (TOP) with complete placenta previa, and the impact of performing feticide before labor induction on maternal hemorrhagic morbidity. (elsevier.com)
  • We identified 15 cases of second- or third-trimester TOP in women with complete placenta previa. (elsevier.com)
  • Conclusion: In cases with complete placenta previa, second- or third-trimester TOP is feasible. (elsevier.com)
  • Recently, it became popular for screening the stiffness and elasticity of the placenta in high-risk pregnancies like preeclampsia , intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and placental dysfunction.What the results of this study add? (bvsalud.org)
  • While some twins may share a placenta and an amniotic sac, that is not the case for the vast majority of pregnancies. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • In pregnancies with one placenta and two amniotic sacs, you will definitely have identical twins. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Although the exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown, experts believe it may have something to do with a reduction in blood flow to the placenta, perhaps during early pregnancy. (growingyourbaby.com)
Gestation8
  • Of 79 women enrolled, 66 (84%) had ACEI exposure limited to the first trimester of pregnancy (less than or equal to 14 weeks' gestation, as measured since the time of their last menstrual periods). (cdc.gov)
  • Cancer complicates approximately 1 per 1000 pregnancies and accounts for one third of maternal deaths during gestation.1,2 The reproductive system is affected by malignant growth more frequently than any other systems during pregnancy. (annals.edu.sg)
  • One of the common terms women encounter during pregnancy is 'trimester,' which covers three stages of the gestation journey. (baptisthealthsystem.com)
  • code from category Z3A , Weeks of gestation, to identify the specific week of the pregnancy, if known. (icd10data.com)
  • The beginning third of a human PREGNANCY , from the first day of the last normal menstrual period ( MENSTRUATION ) through the completion of 14 weeks (98 days) of gestation. (liu.edu)
  • While 40 weeks is the full gestation period of the average pregnancy, most twin pregnancies are delivered at approximately 36 weeks (range 32-38 weeks depending on the type of twin pregnancy). (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • The nausea/vomiting will generally ease after the first trimester and typically stops before you reach 20 weeks gestation, or around halfway. (helpher.org)
  • Each trimester is about three months or 13 to 14 weeks in duration depending on the designation of the first day of gestation. (bvsalud.org)
Stage of pregnancy4
  • MAM: How does the baby develop in this stage of pregnancy? (mambaby.com)
  • You might start to feel Braxton Hicks as you enter this late stage of pregnancy. (hey.nhs.uk)
  • Movement of any type may feel fantastic and be good for you at this stage of pregnancy. (lovehiveyoga.com)
  • There are several factors to consider when choosing the right maternity underwear, including your own personal comfort levels, which stage of pregnancy you're in, and what fabric will offer the most support throughout your body changes. (potipoti.com)
Complications7
  • MAM: What complications can happen in the second trimester? (mambaby.com)
  • If your pregnancy doesn't have complications, your prenatal visits may not differ much from a singleton pregnancy until you get to the end of your second trimester. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Serious complications in the third trimester had forced my son into the world six weeks before his due date. (wkms.org)
  • In order to prevent PE complications, there are many early detection markers, which include maternal demographics, past medical, obstetric, family history, and some current pregnancy characteristics [ 4 - 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • She notes that people who get COVID-19 while pregnant face much higher risks of severe outcomes - not just from the virus but from other serious hypertensive complications of pregnancy , such as preeclampsia and postpartum hemorrhaging. (laist.com)
  • Once the diagnosis of diabetes is established in a pregnant woman, continued testing for glycemic control and diabetic complications is indicated for the remainder of the pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Getting vaccinated during pregnancy will not increase your risk for pregnancy complications. (cdc.gov)
Sickness8
  • Usually the second trimester is quite enjoyable, as sickness decreases , the baby bump is still a comfortable size and the pregnant woman can share the excitement of a new family member arriving with others. (mambaby.com)
  • The pregnancy first trimester week brings about with it the much dreaded pregnancy sickness, also often known as morning sickness. (pregnancy-baby-care.com)
  • The morning sickness would be much less than in the first trimester and you will feel much more relaxed. (pregnancy-baby-care.com)
  • Usually called "morning sickness," nausea and vomiting are common during early pregnancy. (doereport.com)
  • You may notice first trimester symptoms beginning to develop around this time, including constipation, fatigue, headache, increased urination and morning sickness. (baptisthealthsystem.com)
  • Morning sickness also tends to dehydrate, so ensure you drink plenty of water and stay sufficiently hydrated throughout your pregnancy. (firstcry.com)
  • It also aids in the prevention of pregnancy-related adverse symptoms such as discomfort, morning sickness, and nausea. (lovehiveyoga.com)
  • Some women experience morning sickness-nausea and vomiting in the morning during the first and, sometimes, the second trimester of pregnancy. (alive.com)
Termination of Pregna6
  • ABSTRACT The efficacy and safety of 3 methods used in legal termination of pregnancy in the second and early third trimester was assessed in 258 women in Jordan randomly assigned to receive Foley catheter (with and without traction) or prostaglandin E2 vaginal tablets. (who.int)
  • However, Foley catheter as a method of termination of pregnancy in second and early third trimester is safe and inexpensive, and its efficacy can be enhanced with the use of traction to give similar results to prostaglandin E2. (who.int)
  • Despite recent advances in prenatal diagnosis during the first trimester, termination of pregnancy in the second and early third trimester of pregnancy due to fetal abnormalities or intrauterine fetal death still accounts for 10% of abortions in the USA [1]. (who.int)
  • Use of the Foley catheter for termination of pregnancy was first described by Krause in 1833 [4]. (who.int)
  • The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of 3 methods of termination of pregnancy in the second and early third trimester: PGE2 vaginal tablets, Foley catheter without traction and Foley catheter with traction. (who.int)
  • The study sample comprised healthy women who were 15-30 weeks pregnant and admitted for legal termination of pregnancy due to intrauterine fetal death or gross congenital abnormality. (who.int)
Weeks38
  • DHA-PPQ) does not reduce the incidence of low birth weight compared to IPTp-SP, but that it is more efficacious in reducing maternal malaria parasitaemia and anaemia at delivery, incidence of malaria infection and clinical malaria during pregnancy, and stillbirths and early infant mortality (i.e. within 6-8 weeks). (who.int)
  • She also was treated with digoxin throughout her pregnancy and with warfarin sodium for the first 5 weeks followed by heparin throughout the remainder of her pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • Though they may start as early as 23 weeks, Barry says most women first feel Braxton Hicks - practice contractions - during this trimester. (irishtimes.com)
  • about 75% of pregnancies end within the first two weeks. (pregnancy-info.net)
  • It is well known that about 80 per cent of miscarriages occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy (the first trimester). (thisdaylive.com)
  • Clinical Picture: We present a 34-year-old primigravida who had a breast lump prior to confirmation of her pregnancy and received her diagnosis of invasive breast cancer at 7 weeks' amenorrhoea. (annals.edu.sg)
  • We describe a case of breast cancer in a patient who was diagnosed during her first trimester of pregnancy (7 weeks amenorrhoea). (annals.edu.sg)
  • O92.013 is applicable to mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy, which is defined as between equal to or greater than 28 weeks since the first day of the last menstrual period. (icd10data.com)
  • Travis and I kept this pregnancy secret for a long time - 16 weeks! (rljart.com)
  • During the 3rd trimester (several weeks 28 in order to 40), your pounds get can increase the speed of, and you might feel more tired. (pawsitivvefuture.com)
  • This means that during weeks 1 and 2 of pregnancy, a woman is not expectant nonetheless. (pawsitivvefuture.com)
  • We will now speak about bleeding or metrorrhagia with pregnancy loss in the first trimester , which covers the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. (institutobernabeu.com)
  • Learn about your final weeks of pregnancy, the hospital stay at Sanford Health and bonding with baby in the Third Trimester & Hospital Stay Guidebook. (sanfordhealth.org)
  • You'll be going through body changes during pregnancy week by week, with the average pregnancy lasting 40 weeks, split up into trimesters ranging from 12 to 15 weeks each. (texasadoptioncenter.org)
  • You could actually be several weeks into your first-time pregnancy experience before realizing you're pregnant. (texasadoptioncenter.org)
  • Depending on the length of her menstrual cycle , she might be three to five weeks pregnant by the time she missed her period, takes a pregnancy test , and realizes she is expecting. (shecares.com)
  • Most doctors wait another 2 weeks before considering a pregnancy overdue. (smartdraw.com)
  • It will be a couple of weeks before you know whether you've conceived, but special hormones kick in now to help maintain the pregnancy. (familyeducation.com)
  • You should be at least 14 weeks into pregnancy to schedule this package. (pregnancytreasures.com)
  • The earliest weeks of pregnancy are a critical time for fetal development. (alive.com)
  • You're not alone at the 40 week mark and 1 in 3 pregnancies will go to 41 weeks. (pregnantchicken.com)
  • Forty weeks is still considered the 9th month of pregnancy. (pregnantchicken.com)
  • The best thing is that you'll be able to wear them from the first day of your pregnancy, throughout labor, and for weeks afterward. (potipoti.com)
  • A little more than half of twin pregnancies end in preterm delivery (before 37 weeks). (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks and has three phases or stages: the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimesters. (freewareppc.com)
  • They start at about 7 to 8 weeks and are visible on Download The App Daily pregnancy & newborn updates with our FREE app. (freewareppc.com)
  • Thousands of new, high-quality pictures You're two months pregnant at 8 weeks, although doctors generally refer to pregnancy by week instead of month. (freewareppc.com)
  • I hesitated because many physicians don't recommend traveling after 32 weeks, and most airlines restrict travel after 36 weeks for single, uncomplicated pregnancies. (cdc.gov)
  • At 16 +0 to 19 +6 weeks of pregnancy, patients that developed PE presented higher values of UtA-PI than the normotensive group, but there was no difference in FMD results between them. (hindawi.com)
  • A combination of maternal factors and a uterine arteries pulsatility index (UtA-PI) of 11 +0 to 13 +6 weeks presented good results in the prediction of early PE (onset of clinical symptoms before 34 weeks of pregnancy) [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • 16 weeks pregnant is which trimester? (enfamil.com)
  • How many weeks of pregnancy are left? (enfamil.com)
  • At 16 weeks, some moms-to-be, especially those who have had previous pregnancies, start to feel their babies moving. (enfamil.com)
  • I can see, though, that another six weeks of this, let alone sixteen or twenty, and I might find the pregnancy-on-steroids thing categorically uncomfortable. (redbookmag.com)
  • In the new CDC study, the protection against COVID-19 hospitalization appeared stronger for babies whose mothers got vaccinated after 21 weeks of pregnancy. (laist.com)
  • For some reason we have developed this rule that we must keep our pregnancy to ourselves until 12 weeks. (bybrittanynoonan.com)
  • For many weeks on end with both my pregnancies I sheltered myself, hid myself from my friends, my family and the community of women who support me day in and day out. (bybrittanynoonan.com)
  • For many women who are not aware of their emotions and mental well being I believe these first 12 weeks / few months could be laying the foundations for how you feel the rest of your pregnancy and beyond if you don't seek the help you need. (bybrittanynoonan.com)
Nausea7
  • Many expectant mothers experience some form of nausea during the first trimester, ranging from mild to severe. (productivemuslim.com)
  • Although it can seem like it will last forever, nausea and vomiting usually go away after the first trimester. (doereport.com)
  • Onto your second trimester, you may feel your nausea lessening, but you may be more tired. (baptisthealthsystem.com)
  • The worst pregnancy symptoms (nausea, etc.) start to go away by Week 12, which caps off your first trimester. (texasadoptioncenter.org)
  • The first trimester of my pregnancy passed with a sign of nausea, so it never occurred to me to exercise during this time. (ajdas.com)
  • This tea can also ease nausea during pregnancy and is known to reduce the pain of labour. (alive.com)
  • Nausea or vomiting during the third trimester of pregnancy. (growingyourbaby.com)
Diagnosis4
  • Copyright © 2021 Mac Millan Interactive Communications, LLC Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions for this Site www.pregnancy-baby-care.com does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. (pregnancy-baby-care.com)
  • Assessment of pregnancy, fetal status, diagnosis of placental insufficiency (PI) in pregnant women with coronavirus COVID-19, is a topical issue in obstetric practice and is of great social value for the birth of healthy children. (umk.pl)
  • Data included 145,936 babies with a CA diagnosis (livebirths, stillbirths and terminations of pregnancy for CA) from 15 population-based EUROCAT registries in 13 European countries, covering 9 million births 1995-2012. (rug.nl)
  • Existing physical/biochemical markers for predicting preterm birth risk are mostly suited for application at mid/late pregnancy stages, thereby leaving very short time (between diagnosis and delivery) for adopting appropriate intervention strategies. (nature.com)
Pregnant women9
  • Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in pregnant women, occurring at a rate of about 1 in 3000 pregnancies. (annals.edu.sg)
  • In The Nest at Baptist Health System, we have a pregnancy care team in San Antonio, composed of OB/GYN doctors, nurses and staff, who are experienced in providing compassionate care to pregnant women and their babies regardless of where they are on the pregnancy timeline. (baptisthealthsystem.com)
  • The yoga poses you'll perform in the third-trimester sequence are safe for most pregnant women and will help you prepare for delivery. (lovehiveyoga.com)
  • Last but not the least pregnancy is the time when the pregnant women crave for different food items. (mamypoko.co.in)
  • Our aim was to evaluate the association between residential greenness and first trimester HC levels among pregnant women in Israel. (tau.ac.il)
  • Women who have diagnosed or undiagnosed fibromyalgia before pregnancy tend to have worse symptoms during their pregnancy, according to the few studies that have been done on pregnant women and fibromyalgia. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • Since 1997, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recommended the routine vaccination of pregnant women with trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) after the first trimester of pregnancy. (sott.net)
  • All previously published studies of pregnant women who were administered TIV have reported this vaccine as safe during all stages of pregnancy. (sott.net)
  • In another follow-up safety study (conducted among 2,291 pregnant women) cited by ACIP did not find increased childhood mortality associated with exposure to TIV in pregnancy. (sott.net)
Fetus8
  • During pregnancy, your body supplies hormones and nutrients to your developing fetus. (thisdaylive.com)
  • This helps your fetus develop normally during your pregnancy. (thisdaylive.com)
  • Most first trimester miscarriages happen because the fetus doesn’t develop normally. (thisdaylive.com)
  • Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters according to the stages of development and the changes of both the fetus and the mother. (pregnancy-baby-care.com)
  • Between the 20th and 22nd week of pregnancy, the development of the fetus, its size, heart rate, individual organs and any developmental abnormalities are checked. (ajdas.com)
  • When used in pregnancy during the second and third trimesters, ACE inhibitors can cause injury and even death to the developing fetus. (nih.gov)
  • In 1973 the United States Supreme Court held in Roe v. Wade that the right of privacy protected women's right to end an unwanted pregnancy before the fetus has developed the capacity for viability outside the womb. (ipl.org)
  • Previous studies have shown that people vaccinated against COVID-19 during pregnancy can transfer protective antibodies to their unborn fetus. (laist.com)
Women29
  • To assess the effectiveness of intravaginal misoprostol for second trimester uterine evacuation, we studied 70 women with singleton pregnancies complicated by fetal malformation or dead fetuses. (who.int)
  • Although no adverse fetal effects have been linked to first trimester use of ACEIs, there has been no systematic evaluation of births to women with such exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • This report presents findings from the ACEI Registry, which indicate that the infants of 66 women who self-reported first trimester only exposure to ACEI showed no evidence of renal tubular dysplasia. (cdc.gov)
  • The ACEI Registry included women who directly or indirectly through physicians contacted one of seven TISs during their pregnancy about first trimester exposure to an ACEI. (cdc.gov)
  • In 1992, the Food and Drug Admin-istration warned physicians against prescribing ACEIs to women in their second or third trimester of pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • Strengthening your pelvic floor muscles may also help prevent or treat urinary stress incontinence, a problem that affects up to two-thirds of women during or after pregnancy. (mambaby.com)
  • has bestowed upon married women the gift of pregnancy and nurturing a child within us to increase the Ummah. (productivemuslim.com)
  • Women at this stage in pregnancy are getting used to the feeling of pregnancy on their body. (sampoornayoga.com)
  • Many women find they're exhausted in the first trimester. (doereport.com)
  • Breast cancer is uncommon in young, premenopausal women especially as local data shows a peak increase in incidence during the fourth and fifth decades of life in Singapore.3 However, the trend to defer childbearing to a later age will make the issue of pregnancy and breast cancer of increasing importance. (annals.edu.sg)
  • Around 50 percent of all expectant women report pain during their pregnancy back once again. (pawsitivvefuture.com)
  • Although you may be feeling anything but divine in your final months of pregnancy, a few minutes in Goddess Pose can spark a strengthening fire in your legs and allow you to harness the mother energies of delivering women around! (lovehiveyoga.com)
  • Wrist discomfort and sensitivity, particularly at night, are frequent complaints among women in their third trimester. (lovehiveyoga.com)
  • Results indicate significant differences (in diversity measures) between 'first-trimester' vaginal microbiomes obtained from women with term and preterm outcomes, indicating the potential diagnostic utility of these measures. (nature.com)
  • Methods: Women were recruited during second and third trimesters. (tau.ac.il)
  • Hair samples were collected from the scalp and retrospective HC levels during the first trimester were quantified for 217 women. (tau.ac.il)
  • Why is WHO failing women with falciparum malaria in the first trimester of pregnancy? (ox.ac.uk)
  • METHODS: Data were collected on 29 pregnant subjects in the mid-second and third trimesters and on 40 control women. (cdc.gov)
  • Frequently cited peer-reviewed reports on the safety of influenza vaccination during pregnancy do not reveal any adverse outcomes among women. (sott.net)
  • Reginald Tucker] Cholera infections during pregnancy are associated with high rates of fetal death, especially when women are severely dehydrated. (cdc.gov)
  • Fetal death occurred in 141 of the 900 analyzed pregnancies, more often in women less than 20 years of age, in their third trimester, seeking treatment more than 24 hours after symptom onset, with severe dehydration or who vomited. (cdc.gov)
  • While every pregnancy is different, most women carrying twins will have more frequent prenatal visits than women carrying only one baby. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • It is usually seen in middle-aged men and women in the third trimester of pregnancy and is associated with hip pain. (aott.org.tr)
  • I have read stories of broken ribs and women who cannot sleep during the third trimester because their twins scrap all night long like two bulldogs under a rug. (redbookmag.com)
  • That is why CDC recommends women get Tdap during each pregnancy, even if their pregnancies are only a year or two apart. (cdc.gov)
  • That is why CDC recommends all women get Tdap during each pregnancy - even women with some antibodies due to a previous infection or vaccination. (cdc.gov)
  • By getting Tdap during pregnancy, women will have these antibodies in their breast milk as soon as their milk comes in. (cdc.gov)
  • Learn more about healthy pregnancy for plus-size women. (medlineplus.gov)
  • 1.18) for women who received only third-trimester or no prenatal care. (bvs.br)
Baby37
  • At the start of the second trimester, the baby is roughly the size of a lemon. (mambaby.com)
  • Did you have a full-term pregnancy (your baby was born close to your due date)? (harvard.edu)
  • have been formulated with increased amounts of folic acid and B12, both of which promote the healthy development of your baby during the early stages of pregnancy. (pregnancy-info.net)
  • Once you reach the third trimester of pregnancy, baby will be taking up quite a bit of space and will keep growing for almost three more months. (askdrsears.com)
  • If you know the three stages of pregnancy, you can be more prepared for your baby. (pregnancy-baby-care.com)
  • In this trimester, your baby will begin to develop the vital organs and will have eyes, ears, a nose, and a mouth. (pregnancy-baby-care.com)
  • It is in this trimester that you will finally begin to feel the movements that your baby makes. (pregnancy-baby-care.com)
  • By the end of the first trimester, your baby is about three inches long and weighs about half an ounce. (doereport.com)
  • Different pregnancy trimesters require various care levels as your baby grows and develops and your body experience changes. (baptisthealthsystem.com)
  • And while every pregnancy is unique, we've listed below some common information, tests and symptoms that you can expect during the first, second and third pregnancy trimesters to help you understand what can help you and your baby stay healthy throughout the journey. (baptisthealthsystem.com)
  • Your baby is about the size of a blueberry towards the end of your first trimester. (baptisthealthsystem.com)
  • from baby bump to post-pregnancy: the realities of your changing body. (waterwipes.com)
  • While you don't need to stack up on an extra plate for your developing baby, you will need to increase the intake of calories during pregnancy slightly. (firstcry.com)
  • As you step into the second trimester, you may notice that your appetite has increased as your baby needs more nutrients to develop. (firstcry.com)
  • You will need an additional 300 calories in your third trimester to supplement the nutritional needs of your growing baby. (firstcry.com)
  • While you can measure your calorie consumption with the help of a pregnancy calorie calculator, you must remember that, if you are eating healthy and providing all the nutrients to your baby, you are on the right path. (firstcry.com)
  • Known as the third trimester, this is when your body starts preparing for the arrival of your baby. (hey.nhs.uk)
  • A Group Owner is a member that has initiated the creation of a group to connect with other members to share their journey through the same pregnancy & baby stages. (whattoexpect.com)
  • Check things off your second trimester to-do list and prepare for baby with the Second Trimester Guidebook. (sanfordhealth.org)
  • By the time you take a pregnancy test, the baby growing within has already experienced dynamic formation and growth. (texasadoptioncenter.org)
  • Marking the very end of your first trimester, this is when your baby bump starts to show. (onsurity.com)
  • First Trimester is the most crucial time for a mother, as the baby is developing his entire organ and right diet is equally important for his growth. (mamypoko.co.in)
  • Although many pregnancy symptoms are not favorable, take this time to get things ready for the baby. (puckermom.com)
  • By the end of the first trimester, the main organs and limbs are developed, and the baby grows from being ¼ of an inch long to measuring 2.9 inches and weighing 0.8 ounces. (shecares.com)
  • Besides assessing a woman's health, a doctor will offer her various prenatal tests aimed at ruling out ectopic pregnancy , estimating baby due date , and detecting early embryonic structures. (shecares.com)
  • The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. (babycenter.com)
  • These panties from Seraphine are designed to flatter your post-baby body and keep you feeling super comfy throughout your pregnancy. (potipoti.com)
  • A twin pregnancy with two placentas and two amniotic sacs is the optimal twin pregnancy, as each baby has its own nutritional source and protective membrane. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • 8th month pregnancy baby weight is about two to four pounds and 14 inches in height. (freewareppc.com)
  • 1. When you get to the 8 th month of pregnancy baby position matters a lot. (freewareppc.com)
  • pregnancy birth mother baby icon set - 8 months Walking to Farmers Market. (freewareppc.com)
  • I offer pregnancy, postnatal and baby yoga classes and also baby massage classes in the Woking area. (birthlight.com)
  • You've got all of the third trimester to feel your baby moving in the womb. (enfamil.com)
  • As your baby grows, you will too, and there are certain pregnancy symptoms you may experience at this time. (enfamil.com)
  • The very nicest thing so far about carrying a twin pregnancy has been the heightened and more immediate awareness it brings: you just feel more pregnant, sooner, than you do with one baby and (if you like this sort of thing, which I do) it is lovely. (redbookmag.com)
  • If a woman did not get Tdap during pregnancy and has never received it before, she can get it after her baby is born. (cdc.gov)
  • Learn why Laura decided to get the whooping cough vaccine in her 3rd trimester of pregnancy and how her baby girl was born with some protection against the disease. (cdc.gov)
Second and third trimesters3
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) are effective antihypertensive drugs, but use of ACEIs during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy has been associated with a pattern of defects known as ACEI fetopathy. (cdc.gov)
  • In your second and third trimesters, your caloric intake should increase by 300 to 500 more calories daily. (thebabycarepedia.com)
  • That is consistent with earlier research that found the transfer of antibodies from mother to child is at its peak during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, said Edlow, who co-authored the JAMA study. (laist.com)
Undergoes many changes2
  • During the first three months of pregnancy, or the first trimester, your body undergoes many changes. (doereport.com)
  • During pregnancy, the female's body undergoes many changes and thus requires more nutrients, vitamins and minerals for the well-being of both. (mamypoko.co.in)
Stages of pregnancy4
  • The stages of pregnancy are separated into 3 trimesters. (pawsitivvefuture.com)
  • It is an excellent method for all stages of pregnancy. (lovehiveyoga.com)
  • Urine dipstick tests were conducted in cases of uncertainty or early stages of pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
  • Maternity underwear can feel like an absolute necessity during the 9 months of pregnancy, with the right pairs offering extra support and protection during all stages of pregnancy and during labor and delivery. (potipoti.com)
Urine6
  • A maternal blood or urine test this week would show a positive result because the embryo is secreting human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG), the pregnancy hormone. (pregnancy-info.net)
  • Home pregnancy tests, which test for hCG in the urine, may show a positive result but are not as accurate as blood tests this early in pregnancy. (pregnancy-info.net)
  • The very first test a woman takes in pregnancy is the pregnancy test itself , either with a urine or blood sample. (shecares.com)
  • Serum and urine samples were collected at mid-trimester period. (bvsalud.org)
  • Creatinine and urea concentrations in serum and urine were determined using Jaffe's method for creatinine and the urease (Ccr) and urea clearance (Uurea) in the three trimesters when compared with the non- pregnancy value. (bvsalud.org)
  • Besides the hormone effects modifications over the whole maternal organism, the local tissues, such as muscles, are also modified by them, which influence the accidental urine loss during pregnancy. (scirp.org)
Twin pregnancies1
Intrauterine1
  • In the second trimester of pregnancy, the uterine arteries bilateral notch combined with endothelial dysfunction were able to predict not only patients that subsequently developed PE, but also the pregnancies that were complicated by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
Preeclampsia9
  • Preeclampsia, a condition that is characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy, affects approximately 5 to 8 percent of all expectant mothers. (growingyourbaby.com)
  • Learn more about this dangerous pregnancy-related condition, including its causes, symptoms, treatment, and risks, with help from the following information on preeclampsia during pregnancy. (growingyourbaby.com)
  • Those who are at an increased risk may benefit from attending extra prenatal visits during the third trimester, so talk to your doctor if you have any reason to believe you may be at an elevated risk for developing preeclampsia. (growingyourbaby.com)
  • In severe cases of preeclampsia, the mother may be either admitted to the hospital until she gets closer to the end of her pregnancy. (growingyourbaby.com)
  • Mavis was diagnosed with preeclampsia, a dangerous pregnancy complication that includes high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, usually the liver and kidneys. (medlineplus.gov)
  • By the end of her second trimester, she was diagnosed with preeclampsia once again. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Mavis says she wishes she knew about preeclampsia during her first pregnancy. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Preeclampsia affects between 2% and 8% of pregnancies. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Preeclampsia happens in about 1 in 25 pregnancies in the United States. (medlineplus.gov)
Singleton pregnancies1
  • Unfortunately, preventing preterm labor with multiples is more challenging than with a singleton pregnancy because the interventions used with singleton pregnancies are not as effective with multiples. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Prenatal care2
  • During the early months of pregnancy, regular doctor visits (prenatal care) are especially important. (doereport.com)
  • Approximately one half of persons who used substances during pregnancy and had a congenital syphilis pregnancy outcome had late or no prenatal care. (bvsalud.org)
Serum1
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Serum proteins in third trimester of pregnancy. (who.int)
Baby's6
  • Though you will experience some more symptoms of pregnancy like headaches and back aches, during this period, the baby's movements become very marked. (pregnancy-baby-care.com)
  • Whether you're in your first, second or third trimester, The Nest at Baptist Health System is ready to provide specialized pregnancy care based on your and your baby's specific needs. (baptisthealthsystem.com)
  • Your baby's movements shouldn't change at all and it is NOT true that babies move less at the end of pregnancy. (hey.nhs.uk)
  • Your baby's weight will triple this trimester, which means a little more discomfort for mommy. (puckermom.com)
  • With thousands of award-winning articles and community groups , you can track your pregnancy and baby's growth, get answers to your toughest questions, and connect with moms, dads, and expectant parents just like you. (babycenter.com)
  • Check out this week-by-week guide to find out what's in store for your baby's development and your body in week 16 of pregnancy. (enfamil.com)
Previous pregnancies1
  • If you have had HG in previous pregnancies, it will often follow a similar pattern of duration and severity. (helpher.org)
Ultrasound3
  • Further studies are required to determine the use of first-trimester volumetry alone or in combination with Doppler ultrasound and other parameters to achieve the best predictive models for IUGR and PE. (medscape.com)
  • The second nicest thing about a twin pregnancy is the frequency with which one is offered an ultrasound. (redbookmag.com)
  • Unfortunately (and despite the fact that the orders for my appointment read: Comprehensive Ultrasound Twin Pregnancy) I had not been given a twin time slot. (redbookmag.com)
Third trimesters1
  • Schematic representation of patient choices for adjuvant therapies in resectable primary breast cancer diagnosed in the second or third trimesters. (biomedcentral.com)
Uterine3
  • The vaginal or intracervical application of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) has been widely used for mid-trimester termination because of its effect on both cervical ripening and uterine contraction [7]. (who.int)
  • [ 28-32 ] The use of first-trimester uterine artery Doppler (UAD) and placental biochemical markers (including pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, PGF, soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, P-selectin and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin) can detect 77-88.9% of PE at a 10% false-positive rate, [ 28-30 ] but present biochemical markers or UAD alone are not sufficiently accurate. (medscape.com)
  • Moreover, normal pregnancy is characterized by an increase in endothelial function and a progressive reduction in the resistance of uterine vessels, due to the placentation process [ 19 ]. (hindawi.com)
Vaginal2
  • Occasional sharp pain in your vaginal area during the third trimester of pregnancy is normal due to the pressure on your cervix. (askdrsears.com)
  • On the other hand, not all pregnancy losses or unviable pregnancies imply vaginal bleeding. (institutobernabeu.com)
Obstetric2
  • The appearance of bleeding through the vagina at any moment of the pregnancy is called pregnancy metrorrhagia or obstetric metrorrhagia . (institutobernabeu.com)
  • While itching is common in pregnancy, severe itching can be a sign of a rare liver disorder known as obstetric cholestasis. (hey.nhs.uk)
Early14
  • At this early stage of your pregnancy the embryo is rapidly growing, from 1.5mm at the beginning of the week to 5mm by the end of week. (pregnancy-info.net)
  • This brings new physical annoyances that you haven't yet experienced or haven't dealt with since early pregnancy. (askdrsears.com)
  • Early in pregnancy, the growing uterus presses on your bladder. (doereport.com)
  • However, the success of these intervention approaches is dependent on identification of high-risk subjects as early as possible during pregnancy 3 . (nature.com)
  • If our observations will be replicated, it may present a useful avenue for public-health intervention to promote health through the provision of greenness exposure during early pregnancy, specifically to disadvantage populations. (tau.ac.il)
  • Early screening and comprehensive care from a multidisciplinary medical team can help many people with cervical cancer experience a healthy pregnancy and delivery. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Ramakrishnan U, Grant F, Goldenberg T, Zongrone A, Martorell R. Effect of women's nutrition before and during early pregnancy on maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review. (medscape.com)
  • Although bed rest is not prescribed as frequently as it once was, your doctor may suggest reducing your activity level if you're showing signs of early labor at the end of your second trimester or early in your third trimester. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • If the condition is diagnosed in the second or early third trimester and everyone seems to be doing well, your doctor may opt for careful monitoring. (growingyourbaby.com)
  • A longitudinal assessment of trophoblastic invasion and endothelial integrity might represent a way to evaluate the satisfactory evolution of pregnancy and could result in early detection of the condition that leads to the development of PE [ 21 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Further, poor motor development in kids with motor deficits arising in infancy and early childhood has been correlated with the poor mental health of mothers during pregnancy and following delivery. (news-medical.net)
  • As such, they should receive early (first-trimester) diabetic screening. (medscape.com)
  • So, the preferred time to get Tdap is early in the third trimester. (cdc.gov)
  • Leonard J. Paulozzi, MD early pregnancy dramatically reduces the occurrence of neural tube defects (NTDs). (bvs.br)
Ectopic pregnancy3
  • Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include an ectopic pregnancy and implantation bleeding. (thisdaylive.com)
  • ECTOPIC PREGNANCY (or extrauterine pregnancy). (institutobernabeu.com)
  • Little or very little bleeding, often painless in its initial stages would be more typical of ectopic pregnancy, although it can produce very intense abdominal pain in more advanced stages. (institutobernabeu.com)
Ultrasounds2
  • Unfortunately, you may not be able to see him because many doctors and midwives will not perform any third trimester ultrasounds unless deemed necessary. (puckermom.com)
  • I hear ultrasounds are less accurate later in pregnancy and my first trimester ultrasounds are most accurate? (babycenter.com)
Fetal death4
  • Fetal death occurred in 141 of 900 pregnancies. (cdc.gov)
  • Although the relationship between fetal death and maternal age during cholera has not been documented, younger age is associated with increased risk for other adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • The risk for fetal death was highest in the third trimester, even after controlling for maternal age, dehydration level, and vomiting. (cdc.gov)
  • The relationship between fetal death and trimester of pregnancy is unclear. (cdc.gov)
High blood pressure dur3
  • An association between eclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy) and deaths caused by indoor household pollution has been explored. (medindia.net)
  • If you have high blood pressure during pregnancy, it is even more important to be on your left side when you are lying down. (doereport.com)
  • Doctors discovered that Mavis had HELLP syndrome-a serious complication of high blood pressure during pregnancy. (medlineplus.gov)
Symptoms of pregnancy3
  • Due to these new hormones, you may start to feel the first few symptoms of pregnancy, which are similar to those that you would normally be feeling when expecting your period (i.e. tender/swollen breasts, cramping, mood swings and fatigue). (pregnancy-info.net)
  • What are the symptoms of pregnancy loss? (institutobernabeu.com)
  • Sometimes fibromyalgia is overlooked during pregnancy and is often misdiagnosed as regular symptoms of pregnancy if the woman gets it for the first time while she is pregnant. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
Newborn1
  • Hood M. Listeriosis as an infection of pregnancy manifested in the newborn. (cdc.gov)
Halfway through your pregnancy2
  • You'll likely be hungrier now, too, as you reach halfway through your pregnancy. (baptisthealthsystem.com)
  • You've made it through the first trimester and will soon be halfway through your pregnancy. (sanfordhealth.org)
Lactation1
  • Pregnancy-associated breast cancer is defined as breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy, lactation or 1-year postpartum. (annals.edu.sg)
Congenital4
  • This study investigated the risk of congenital heart defects (CHD) and other congenital anomalies (CA) associated with first trimester use of macrolide antibiotics (mainly erythromycin, spiramycin, clarithromycin and azithromycin) and lincosamides (clindamycin) using a case-malformed control design. (rug.nl)
  • The suggested link between maternal exposure to Zika virus infection during the first trimester of pregnancy and the increased birth prevalence of microcephaly provide additional evidence for congenital infection with Zika virus. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite universal prenatal syphilis screening recommendations and availability of effective antibiotic treatment, syphilis prevalence during pregnancy and the incidence of congenital syphilis have continued to increase in the United States (1,2). (bvsalud.org)
  • Persons with a congenital syphilis pregnancy outcome were six times as likely to report illicit use of opioids and four times as likely to report using other illicit, nonprescription substances during pregnancy than were persons with a noncongenital syphilis pregnancy outcome. (bvsalud.org)
Uterus5
  • As your growing uterus increases pressure on your bladder during the third trimester of pregnancy, you will need to urinate more frequently . (askdrsears.com)
  • In the third trimester of pregnancy, it is more the result of upward pressure of the growing uterus than of pregnancy hormones. (askdrsears.com)
  • In the third trimester of pregnancy, your enlarging uterus and its growing occupant seem to push your intestines aside, contributing to constipation . (askdrsears.com)
  • That's because your uterus, usually the size of a fist, has grown to the size of a large grapefruit by week 8 of pregnancy. (freewareppc.com)
  • The uterus adjusts to reflect changes in ovarian steroid production during the menstrual cycle and displays rapid growth and specialized contractile activity during pregnancy and childbirth. (medscape.com)
Contractions2
  • It makes it easier to handle any discomfort that is associated with pregnancy, such as contractions. (lovehiveyoga.com)
  • You may be regularly experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions by the end of your second trimester, which are usually mild at this stage. (texasadoptioncenter.org)
Healthy during pr2
  • Eating healthy during pregnancy is of utmost importance. (onsurity.com)
  • I was fortunate to have been very healthy during pregnancy and decided the trip was worth the risk, but swore I would cancel if any concerns came up before departure. (cdc.gov)
Time29
  • Does this pregnancy come at a good time for you? (harvard.edu)
  • I'm always a stickler for monitoring time, but somehow, this pregnancy has made me more lax in this department. (pnmag.com)
  • Pregnancy is a time of extreme joy. (thisdaylive.com)
  • This occurs when a pregnancy is lost shortly after implantation, resulting in bleeding that occurs around the time of her expected period. (thisdaylive.com)
  • After you have been standing or active for a long time, or when you rise too quickly, you may experience a faint or dizzy feeling similar to what you felt in the first trimester. (askdrsears.com)
  • Before pregnancy you may have worked hard with exercise and pushed the body to limits but now is a time to use yoga and exercise to keep the body moving but not to push yourself too hard. (sampoornayoga.com)
  • Pregnancy is not the time to try challenging new poses. (sampoornayoga.com)
  • We created this day to help you during this particular time in your life to feel a little more prepared, a little less lonely, and that you have a better idea of where to go for help if and when you need it," says 4 Trimesters founder Jae Steele. (shedoesthecity.com)
  • I was tired and moody, but felt guilty too - pregnancy was something I wanted so much, so I'd expected to feel happier, particularly as my best friend at the time was going through IVF. (waterwipes.com)
  • By the time you reach Week 28, you're in the home straight of your pregnancy. (hey.nhs.uk)
  • Learn how to take pregnancy one week at a time from day one through week 12. (sanfordhealth.org)
  • No one goes into their first-time pregnancy experience knowing exactly what to expect, and that's normal. (texasadoptioncenter.org)
  • the second trimester is usually the time that sees the most weight gain, concurrent with belly expansion. (texasadoptioncenter.org)
  • You're in the home stretch now of your first-time pregnancy experience. (texasadoptioncenter.org)
  • If you're going through a first-time pregnancy experience, all of the changes your body is going through can be overwhelming. (texasadoptioncenter.org)
  • In this article, we are going to walk you through your First Trimester Pregnancy a week at a time. (onsurity.com)
  • This is the time when you experience 'pregnancy brain. (onsurity.com)
  • This is also the time when you should consider telling the rest of your family and your boss about your pregnancy. (onsurity.com)
  • The first trimester is the most crucial time, as the body is going through physical & emotional changes. (mamypoko.co.in)
  • The first trimester is also the time when miscarriages take place, so it's advisable to stay healthy, don't take the stress and be happy. (mamypoko.co.in)
  • For the time being, I'm feeling great, Simon is adjusting excercises to my pregnancy and tummy-growth. (ajdas.com)
  • Time to go hunt some down to kill this pregnancy craving. (healthytippingpoint.com)
  • Pregnancy should be a time to optimize your health. (alive.com)
  • In its ruling, the court recognized for the first time that the constitutional right to privacy "is broad enough to encompass a woman's decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy" (Roe v. Wade, 1973). (ipl.org)
  • We don't recommend international travel during pregnancy for first-time mothers," said my nurse midwife. (cdc.gov)
  • Our collection of designer maternity maxi dresses are staples perfect for any time or event, before, during and after your pregnancy journey. (apeainthepod.com)
  • Feeling those tiny kicks for the first time is one of the most precious pregnancy moments. (enfamil.com)
  • During pregnancy time, many changes at the pelvic floor functions occur. (scirp.org)
  • Luckily, I am aware of my mental health and have ways to cope but during my first time pregnancy this wasn't the case and seriously struggled to pull myself out of it and survive. (bybrittanynoonan.com)
Africa1
  • In areas of moderate to high malaria transmission of sub-Saharan Africa, WHO also recommends intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP). (who.int)
Postpartum4
  • Pregnancy, birth and the postpartum period can be a source of great joy, but it's also exhausting and overwhelming. (shedoesthecity.com)
  • If you are pregnant, are planning on conceiving, or have recently given birth, register now for the day-long 4 Trimesters: Pregnancy, Birth & Postpartum Conference . (shedoesthecity.com)
  • You can also choose to wear them over or under your regular underwear, depending on what feels best for you during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. (potipoti.com)
  • In addition, various studies have reported that the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic adversely impacts maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum. (news-medical.net)
Systematic1
  • Di Mascio D.Khalil A.Saccone G.et al.Outcome of coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (umk.pl)
Birth8
  • Malaria in pregnancy is a major, preventable cause of maternal morbidity and poor birth outcomes. (who.int)
  • MAM: What can you do to prepare for birth during the second trimester? (mambaby.com)
  • Active moms are not only healthier, happier, and better rested during pregnancy, but also more likely to give birth naturally. (sonima.com)
  • So here it is - the pregnancy diaries that will take you through all the trimesters right until the much-anticipated D-Day (the birth)! (productivemuslim.com)
  • Educate yourself about pregnancy and birth. (allinahealth.org)
  • According to cluster analysis, the low birth weight and premature babies born to mothers who reported heightened depression symptoms during and after pregnancy had the worst motor outcomes. (news-medical.net)
  • Further, the normal birth weight and term babies born to mothers who reported elevated symptoms of depression during pregnancy and after delivery was also associated with impairment of motor functions. (news-medical.net)
  • That includes a small study published in JAMA last week, which found that 98% of babies whose mothers were vaccinated during pregnancy still had detectable levels of protective antibodies two months after birth. (laist.com)
Human fetal risk1
  • first trimester: There is positive evidence of human fetal risk during pregnancy. (drugs.com)
Pelvic2
  • The more pregnancies you have, the more you may experience these pelvic sensations. (askdrsears.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of pregnancy on thoracic and pelvic kinematics during gait. (cdc.gov)
Hormones1
  • Pregnancy hormones affect your emotions as well as your body. (allinahealth.org)
Recurrent2
  • The Status of Genetic Screening in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss. (cdc.gov)
  • Genetic counseling for men with recurrent pregnancy loss or recurrent implantation failure due to abnormal sperm chromosomal aneuploidy. (cdc.gov)
Mothers4
  • CDC has updated its interim guidelines for U.S. health care providers caring for infants born to mothers who traveled to or resided in areas with Zika virus transmission during pregnancy and expanded guidelines to include infants and children with possible acute Zika virus disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Mothers experiencing depression throughout pregnancy and following delivery were a strong negative predictor of the newborn's fine and gross motor ability within the initial two months of life. (news-medical.net)
  • Babies whose mothers received two shots of either the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines during pregnancy had a 61% lower risk of being hospitalized with the virus in their first six months of life, the study found. (laist.com)
  • Jacqueline Rogers is a serial entrepreneur, founder and Director of My Pregnancy Journey which is a locally relevant, well-researched and easy to use product that provides access to critical education and health material to educate, train and inform mothers during pregnancy. (who.int)
Cervical ripening before first trimester surgical evacuation for non‐viable pregnancy - Dimensions
Cervical ripening before first trimester surgical evacuation for non‐viable pregnancy - Dimensions (app.dimensions.ai)
Sacred Pregnancy Trimester 1 - Week 8 with Kwali Kumara | Kundalini Lounge Ltd.
Sacred Pregnancy Trimester 1 - Week 8 with Kwali Kumara | Kundalini Lounge Ltd. (kundalinilounge.com)
Technical and Clinical Information on Zika and Pregnancy | CDC
Technical and Clinical Information on Zika and Pregnancy | CDC (cdc.gov)
Diagnosis of Birth Defects | CDC
Diagnosis of Birth Defects | CDC (cdc.gov)
Diagnosis of Birth Defects | CDC
Diagnosis of Birth Defects | CDC (cdc.gov)
ACOG Warns Against First-Trimester Preeclampsia Screening
ACOG Warns Against First-Trimester Preeclampsia Screening (medscape.com)
تصفح EMRO Journal Articles (‏EMHJ)‏ حسب العنوان
تصفح EMRO Journal Articles (‏EMHJ)‏ حسب العنوان (apps.who.int)
AdultVaxView | Pregnant Women and Tdap - April 2014 and 2015 | Vaccination Coverage | CDC
AdultVaxView | Pregnant Women and Tdap - April 2014 and 2015 | Vaccination Coverage | CDC (cdc.gov)
Chapter 13: Supporting Parents with Disabilities and Their Families in the Community | NCD.gov
Chapter 13: Supporting Parents with Disabilities and Their Families in the Community | NCD.gov (ncd.gov)
Week-by-Week Highlights - Third Trimester
Week-by-Week Highlights - Third Trimester (smartdraw.com)
Week 3 of Pregnancy - FamilyEducation
Week 3 of Pregnancy - FamilyEducation (familyeducation.com)
Counseling Women on Weight Gain in Pregnancy
Counseling Women on Weight Gain in Pregnancy (medscape.com)
Pregnancy Guidebooks | Sanford Health
Pregnancy Guidebooks | Sanford Health (sanfordhealth.org)
Burmese Refugee Health Profile | CDC
Burmese Refugee Health Profile | CDC (cdc.gov)
Awareness, Beliefs, and Actions Concerning Zika Virus Among Pregnant Women and Community Members - U.S. Virgin Islands,...
Awareness, Beliefs, and Actions Concerning Zika Virus Among Pregnant Women and Community Members - U.S. Virgin Islands,... (cdc.gov)
Perceived Health Needs and Receipt of Services During Pregnancy --- Oklahoma and South Carolina, 2004--2007
Perceived Health Needs and Receipt of Services During Pregnancy --- Oklahoma and South Carolina, 2004--2007 (cdc.gov)
Search
Search (apps.who.int)
Buscar
Buscar (apps.who.int:80)
Products - Data Briefs - Number 387 - October 2020
Products - Data Briefs - Number 387 - October 2020 (cdc.gov)
Answers about Trimesters
Answers about Trimesters (answers.com)
Health and wellness articles | Geisinger
Health and wellness articles | Geisinger (geisinger.org)
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypothyroidism in Adults
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypothyroidism in Adults (medscape.com)
Prenatal care in your third trimester: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Prenatal care in your third trimester: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (medlineplus.gov)
Seasonal Influenza A (H1N1) Infection in Early Pregnancy and Second Trimester Fetal Demise - Volume 17, Number 1-January 2011 -...
Seasonal Influenza A (H1N1) Infection in Early Pregnancy and Second Trimester Fetal Demise - Volume 17, Number 1-January 2011 -... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Figure 2 - Seasonal Influenza A (H1N1) Infection in Early Pregnancy and Second Trimester Fetal Demise - Volume 17, Number 1...
Figure 2 - Seasonal Influenza A (H1N1) Infection in Early Pregnancy and Second Trimester Fetal Demise - Volume 17, Number 1... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Figure 1 - Seasonal Influenza A (H1N1) Infection in Early Pregnancy and Second Trimester Fetal Demise - Volume 17, Number 1...
Figure 1 - Seasonal Influenza A (H1N1) Infection in Early Pregnancy and Second Trimester Fetal Demise - Volume 17, Number 1... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)