Preconception Care
Maternal Welfare
Pregnancy
Pregnancy in Diabetics
Prenatal Care
Pregnancy Complications
Preconception Injuries
Insulin Coma
Reproductive Medicine
Pregnancy Outcome
Paternal Exposure
Blogging
Family Planning Services
Infant Welfare
Perinatal Care
Folic Acid
Postnatal Care
Maternal Exposure
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Oklahoma
Pregnancy, Unplanned
Radiography
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
United States
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Fertilization
Pre-conception diabetes care in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (1/230)
Prospective studies of pre-conception diabetes care have confirmed its positive impact on the incidence of malformations by improving glycaemic control. Less information is available on the impact of pre-conception care on maternal and neonatal morbidity. This audit addresses its impact on timing and mode of delivery, incidence of macrosomia and rate of admission to neonatal unit care in addition to sociodemographic factors which may influence attendance at such a service. Attenders were more likely to be in a stable relationship and be non-smokers. They were more likely to book for antenatal care earlier and with a lower glycated haemoglobin. There were no early deliveries (i.e. < 30 weeks) or small for gestational age (SGA) babies in those who attended for pre-conception care and no neonatal deaths. Admission to NNU care was reduced by 50% in those who attended for pre-conception care. Although the rate of macrosomia was reduced, there was no impact on the Caesarian section rate. A pre-conception diabetes clinic may have a positive impact on neonatal morbidity. (+info)Cancer in children of nuclear industry employees: report on children aged under 25 years from nuclear industry family study. (2/230)
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether children of men and women occupationally exposed to ionising radiation are at increased risk of developing leukaemia or other cancers before their 25th birthday. DESIGN: Cohort study of children of nuclear industry employees. SETTING: Nuclear establishments operated by the Atomic Energy Authority, Atomic Weapons Establishment, and British Nuclear Fuels. SUBJECTS: 39 557 children of male employees and 8883 children of female employees. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Cancer incidence in offspring reported by parents. Employment and radiation monitoring data (including annual external dose) supplied by the nuclear authorities. RESULTS: 111 cancers were reported, of which 28 were leukaemia. The estimated standardised incidence ratios for children of male and female employees who were born in 1965 or later were 98 (95% confidence interval 73 to 129) and 96 (50 to 168) for all malignancies and 109 (61 to 180) and 95 (20 to 277) for leukaemia. The leukaemia rate in children whose fathers had accumulated a preconceptual dose of >/=100 mSv was 5.8 times that in children conceived before their fathers' employment in the nuclear industry (95% confidence interval 1.3 to 24.8) but this was based on only three exposed cases. Two of these cases were included in the west Cumbrian ("Gardner") case-control study. No significant trends were found between increasing dose and leukaemia. CONCLUSIONS: Cancer in young people is rare, and our results are based on small numbers of events. Overall, the findings suggest that the incidence of cancer and leukaemia among children of nuclear industry employees is similar to that in the general population. The possibility that exposure of fathers to relatively high doses of ionising radiation before their child's conception might be related to an increased risk of leukaemia in their offspring could not be disproved, but this result was based on only three cases, two of which have been previously reported. High conceptual doses are rare, and even if the occupational association were causal, the number of leukaemias involved would be small; in this study of over 46 000 children, fewer than three leukaemias could potentially be attributed to such an exposure. (+info)Gender difference in management of epilepsy-what women are hearing. (3/230)
This study reports the results of a questionnaire survey of female members of the British Epilepsy Association (BEA). The women were asked about their concerns about their epilepsy with respect to being female, and, in particular, asked about the information they had been given on important topics such as contraception and pregnancy. A questionnaire was sent to 6000 BEA female members of whom 1855 (31%) replied. Forty-six percent of the women (mainly aged between 26 and 45) stated that they currently used some form of contraception. The most frequently used method was the condom (34%). Twenty-two percent of the women using contraception were taking the oral contraceptive pill whilst a further 4% were using a hormonal contraceptive injection. Fifty-one percent of the women aged between 16 and 55 claimed not to have received any advice about possible interactions between contraception and antiepileptic drug therapy. With regards to pregnancy, 34% claimed they had not received any advice and 25% had not discussed pregnancy with anyone. The women planning to have children over the subsequent 2 years received the greatest amount of advice about epilepsy and pregnancy, although 20% still claimed not to have received any information. Thirty-four percent of the women in the study stated that they were either menopausal or post-menopausal. Twenty-nine percent of women who had taken hormone replacement therapy in the past reported an increase in seizure frequency compared with 18% amongst current users. This survey has shown that women with epilepsy want, and need, more information and counselling about issues relating to contraception, pregnancy and the menopause. (+info)Knowledge and use of folic acid by women of childbearing age--United States, 1995 and 1998. (4/230)
In the United States, approximately 4000 pregnancies are affected by neural tube defects each year; 50%-70% of these developmental defects could be prevented with daily intake of 400 microg of the B vitamin folic acid throughout the periconceptional period. In 1992, the Public Health Service recommended that all women capable of becoming pregnant consume 400 microg of folic acid daily throughout their childbearing years to reduce their risk for having a pregnancy affected by neural tube defects. In 1998, the Institute of Medicine recommended that all women of childbearing potential consume 400 microg of synthetic folic acid per day from fortified foods and/or a supplement in addition to food folate from a varied diet. This report summarizes the findings of a survey conducted during July-August 1998 to assess folic acid knowledge and practices among women of childbearing age in the United States and compares these results with those from a similar survey conducted in 1995. The findings indicate that 7% of women know folic acid should be taken before pregnancy to reduce the risk for neural tube defects. (+info)Determinants of folic acid knowledge and use among antenatal women. (5/230)
BACKGROUND: Although recommendations on folic acid use were issued by health authorities in a number of countries in the early 1990s, uptake of peri-conceptional folic acid is still disappointingly low. Regardless of food fortification policies, folic acid promotion will probably be required in most countries to optimize folate levels among women of child-bearing age. The aim of this study was to examine folic acid knowledge and use, and their determinants among antenatal women in the east of Ireland in 1997. METHODS: Three hundred antenatal women attending their initial booking appointment in three Dublin maternity hospitals were surveyed. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used with questions on folic acid knowledge and use, and demographic and obstetric questions. A univariate analysis of data was undertaken followed by a multivariate analysis using logistic regression to determine factors predicting knowledge and use of folic acid. RESULTS: Seventy-six per cent of respondents had heard of folic acid, 16 per cent had taken it before pregnancy and 51 per cent during pregnancy. Women who had planned their pregnancy, were married and were relatively affluent were significantly more likely to have heard of folic acid, to know that it could prevent neural tube defects and to have taken it peri-conceptionally. Less affluent women tended to use their general practitioner (GP) more as a source of information and advice than those who were better off. In multivariate analysis, marriage and planned pregnancy were important predictors of folic acid knowledge whereas planned pregnancy advice given before pregnancy and relative affluence were predictive of peri-conceptional use. CONCLUSIONS: Many women know of folic acid but do not take it peri-conceptionally. Women may associate folic acid with pregnancy and less with pre-pregnancy. Greater emphasis on peri-conceptional use should improve folic acid uptake. Focusing on less affluent women for folic acid promotion by GPs and other primary care professionals is also important. (+info)British HIV Association guidelines for prescribing antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy (1998). (6/230)
The aim of antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy is to deliver a healthy uninfected child to a healthy mother, without prejudicing the future treatment opportunities of the mother. The use of zidovudine monotherapy rapidly became standard practice once it had been shown to reduce by 67% mother to child transmission in women with CD4+ lymphocyte counts above 200 x 10(6)/l. High rates of transmission are seen when maternal disease is advanced (high viral load, low CD4+ lymphocyte counts) despite zidovudine. In these women highly active antiretroviral therapy gives the best prospect for prolonged health and it is anticipated that reducing plasma viral load below the limits of detection will further reduce transmission rates. However, safety data for antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy are limited and each additional treatment exposes a significant proportion of uninfected infants to potential long term hazards. Where maternal therapy is not indicated and the sole objective of treatment is to reduce mother to child transmission, recent data suggest that short course zidovudine (especially in conjunction with prelabour caesarean section) is a reasonable option. This may minimise the emergence of viruses with reduced sensitivity to zidovudine and preserve maternal options for later therapy. (+info)Maternal supplemental and dietary zinc intake and the occurrence of neural tube defects in California. (7/230)
The authors investigated the association between maternal preconceptional supplemental and dietary zinc intake and risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) in a population-based case-control study conducted between 1989 and 1991 in California. Cases were 430 NTD-affected fetuses/infants, and controls were 429 randomly selected non-malformed infants. Mothers reported their preconceptional use of vitamin, mineral, and food supplements, and completed a 98-item food frequency questionnaire. Increased total preconceptional zinc intake was associated with a reduced risk for NTDs (quintile 5 vs. quintile 1, odds ratio (OR) = 0.65, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.43, 0.99). Phytate intake, a constituent of the diet known to impede zinc absorption, appeared to modify the zinc - NTD association. In addition, increased servings of animal products, the most bioavailable food source of zinc, was associated with a reduced risk for NTDs (quintile 5 vs. quintile 1, OR = 0.49, 95% CI 0.32, 0.76). Risk estimates for zinc intake were changed little after controlling for multiple sociodemographic factors and total folate intake, but were attenuated after controlling for nutrients highly correlated with dietary sources of zinc, such as protein. In sum, the analyses indicate that risk of NTDs in infants and fetuses decreased with increasing maternal preconceptional zinc intake. However, it remains unclear whether increased zinc intake, or another nutrient or combination of nutrients highly correlated with zinc intake in the diet, is causally associated with reduced NTD risk. (+info)Proactive pre-conception counselling for women with epilepsy-is it effective? (8/230)
We describe the development of a proactive pre-conception counselling service for women with epilepsy based on complete re-investigation of the woman's epilepsy, a policy of withdrawing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) thought to carry an increased risk of foetal abnormality (and substitution, where indicated, of AEDs thought to carry a lesser risk) and the exhibition of folic acid 5 mg daily plus fulfilment of the woman's educational needs and exploration of her and her partner's wishes. The outcome of the assessment of 90 such women is compared with the outcome of 59 women presenting to our service already pregnant. An audit of the outcomes in the two groups suggests that re-investigation of women pre-conceptually is worthwhile (some women turn out not to have epilepsy or have cerebral lesions best managed before pregnancy) and that foetal morbidity may be reduced by judicious rationalization of medication: folic acid taken before conception may also be protective for the foetus. Proactive pre-conception counselling, however, only works if the woman is prepared to wait (sometimes up to a year) for necessary drug changes to be instituted and is using reliable contraception. (+info)Preconception care (PCC) refers to a set of interventions that aim to identify and modify biomedical, behavioral, and social risks to a woman's health or pregnancy outcome through prevention and management, before conception. PCC is designed to optimize the health status of women of reproductive age, and includes counseling and education about lifestyle modifications such as improving nutrition, achieving a healthy weight, stopping smoking and alcohol consumption, controlling chronic diseases, and avoiding teratogenic exposures. The goal of PCC is to reduce risks and improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy and baby.
Maternal welfare is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, in a general sense, it refers to the physical, mental, and social well-being of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It encompasses various factors such as access to quality healthcare services, nutrition, emotional support, and a safe and healthy environment.
Maternal welfare is an essential component of maternal health, which aims to ensure that women have a positive and safe pregnancy and childbirth experience, free from complications and harm. It involves addressing issues related to maternal mortality and morbidity, prenatal care, family planning, and reproductive rights.
Promoting maternal welfare requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes healthcare providers, policymakers, community leaders, and families working together to ensure that women have access to the resources and support they need to maintain their health and well-being during pregnancy and beyond.
Pregnancy is a physiological state or condition where a fertilized egg (zygote) successfully implants and grows in the uterus of a woman, leading to the development of an embryo and finally a fetus. This process typically spans approximately 40 weeks, divided into three trimesters, and culminates in childbirth. Throughout this period, numerous hormonal and physical changes occur to support the growing offspring, including uterine enlargement, breast development, and various maternal adaptations to ensure the fetus's optimal growth and well-being.
"Sex preselection," also known as "gender selection" or "family balancing," is the process of influencing the sex of an offspring before birth. It can be achieved through various methods, including preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) in conjunction with in vitro fertilization (IVF), sperm sorting techniques, and embryo manipulation.
PGD is a technique where one or more cells are taken from an embryo created through IVF and tested for genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities. During this process, the sex of the embryo can also be determined. Only embryos of the desired sex are then transferred to the uterus for implantation.
Sperm sorting techniques involve separating X-chromosome-bearing sperm (which produce female offspring) from Y-chromosome-bearing sperm (which produce male offspring). The sorted sperm can then be used for artificial insemination or IVF.
It's important to note that sex preselection is a controversial topic due to ethical considerations and legal restrictions in some countries.
'Pregnancy in Diabetics' refers to the condition where an individual with pre-existing diabetes mellitus becomes pregnant. This can be further categorized into two types:
1. Pre-gestational diabetes: This is when a woman is diagnosed with diabetes before she becomes pregnant. It includes both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Proper control of blood sugar levels prior to conception and during pregnancy is crucial to reduce the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.
2. Gestational diabetes: This is when a woman develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy, typically in the second or third trimester. While it usually resolves after delivery, women with gestational diabetes have a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. Proper management of gestational diabetes is essential to ensure a healthy pregnancy and reduce the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.
Prenatal care is a type of preventive healthcare that focuses on providing regular check-ups and medical care to pregnant women, with the aim of ensuring the best possible health outcomes for both the mother and the developing fetus. It involves routine prenatal screenings and tests, such as blood pressure monitoring, urine analysis, weight checks, and ultrasounds, to assess the progress of the pregnancy and identify any potential health issues or complications early on.
Prenatal care also includes education and counseling on topics such as nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle choices that can affect pregnancy outcomes. It may involve referrals to specialists, such as obstetricians, perinatologists, or maternal-fetal medicine specialists, for high-risk pregnancies.
Overall, prenatal care is an essential component of ensuring a healthy pregnancy and reducing the risk of complications during childbirth and beyond.
Pregnancy complications refer to any health problems that arise during pregnancy which can put both the mother and the baby at risk. These complications may occur at any point during the pregnancy, from conception until childbirth. Some common pregnancy complications include:
1. Gestational diabetes: a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy in women who did not have diabetes before becoming pregnant.
2. Preeclampsia: a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver or kidneys.
3. Placenta previa: a condition where the placenta covers the cervix, which can cause bleeding and may require delivery via cesarean section.
4. Preterm labor: when labor begins before 37 weeks of gestation, which can lead to premature birth and other complications.
5. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR): a condition where the fetus does not grow at a normal rate inside the womb.
6. Multiple pregnancies: carrying more than one baby, such as twins or triplets, which can increase the risk of premature labor and other complications.
7. Rh incompatibility: a condition where the mother's blood type is different from the baby's, which can cause anemia and jaundice in the newborn.
8. Pregnancy loss: including miscarriage, stillbirth, or ectopic pregnancy, which can be emotionally devastating for the parents.
It is important to monitor pregnancy closely and seek medical attention promptly if any concerning symptoms arise. With proper care and management, many pregnancy complications can be treated effectively, reducing the risk of harm to both the mother and the baby.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "preconception injuries" is not typically used in medical literature or clinical settings. The term "preconception" generally refers to the time before pregnancy, and it is often used in the context of preconception care, which includes actions taken to identify and address potential health risks before a woman becomes pregnant.
Injuries are typically not considered "preconception," as they are acute events that occur at a specific point in time rather than being a chronic condition that exists before pregnancy. If you have any further questions or if there is another term you'd like me to define, please let me know!
An Insulin Coma is not a formal medical term, but it has been used in the past to describe a deliberate medical procedure known as Insulin Shock Therapy. This was a treatment for mental illness that involved administering large doses of insulin to induce hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which could lead to a coma.
The idea behind this therapy, which was popular in the mid-20th century, was that the induced coma and subsequent recovery could have therapeutic effects on the brain and help alleviate symptoms of mental illnesses like schizophrenia. However, this treatment fell out of favor due to its significant risks and the development of more effective and safer treatments.
It's important to note that in current medical practice, inducing a coma with insulin is not a standard or recommended procedure due to the potential for severe harm, including brain damage and death.
Reproductive medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and management of reproductive health disorders, including infertility, sexual dysfunction, and other reproductive system-related issues. It involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining expertise from various medical specialties such as obstetrics, gynecology, endocrinology, urology, and genetics.
Reproductive medicine encompasses several areas of focus, including:
1. Infertility treatment: Utilizing assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and other techniques to help individuals or couples conceive.
2. Contraception: Providing various methods for family planning, including hormonal contraceptives, barrier methods, and permanent sterilization procedures.
3. Sexual dysfunction: Addressing issues related to sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain through medical interventions, counseling, or surgical treatments.
4. Reproductive endocrinology: Managing hormonal imbalances affecting reproductive health, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hypogonadism.
5. Genetic counseling and testing: Assessing the risk of inheritable genetic disorders and providing guidance on family planning options.
6. Menopause management: Offering treatments for symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood changes.
7. Fertility preservation: Providing options for individuals facing cancer treatment or other medical conditions that may impact their future fertility, including egg, sperm, and embryo freezing.
8. Adolescent reproductive health: Addressing the unique needs of adolescents related to sexual and reproductive health, including education, counseling, and preventative care.
9. Andrology: Focusing on male reproductive health, including issues related to sperm production, function, and genital abnormalities.
Pregnancy outcome refers to the final result or status of a pregnancy, including both the health of the mother and the newborn baby. It can be categorized into various types such as:
1. Live birth: The delivery of one or more babies who show signs of life after separation from their mother.
2. Stillbirth: The delivery of a baby who has died in the womb after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
3. Miscarriage: The spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week.
4. Abortion: The intentional termination of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the uterus.
5. Ectopic pregnancy: A pregnancy that develops outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube, which is not viable and requires medical attention.
6. Preterm birth: The delivery of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation, which can lead to various health issues for the newborn.
7. Full-term birth: The delivery of a baby between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation.
8. Post-term pregnancy: The delivery of a baby after 42 weeks of gestation, which may increase the risk of complications for both mother and baby.
The pregnancy outcome is influenced by various factors such as maternal age, health status, lifestyle habits, genetic factors, and access to quality prenatal care.
"Paternal exposure" is not a standard term in medicine, but it generally refers to the potential impact on offspring due to exposures experienced by the father prior to conception. These exposures could include environmental factors such as radiation, chemicals, or infections, as well as lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol use, or drug use. Some studies suggest that these exposures may have an effect on the developing embryo or fetus, but more research is needed to fully understand the extent and nature of these effects.
I am not a medical professional, but I can tell you that there is no specific medical definition for "blogging." Blogging is a general term used to describe the act of creating and maintaining a blog or weblog. A blog is a website that contains regularly updated entries, typically written in an informal or conversational style.
Blogging has become a popular way for people to share their thoughts, experiences, and expertise on various topics, including health and wellness. Some healthcare professionals also use blogs as a platform to provide medical information, advice, and updates to their patients and the general public. However, it is essential to note that any medical information obtained from blogs should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Family planning services refer to comprehensive healthcare programs and interventions that aim to help individuals and couples prevent or achieve pregnancies, according to their desired number and spacing of children. These services typically include:
1. Counseling and education: Providing information about various contraceptive methods, their effectiveness, side effects, and appropriate use. This may also include counseling on reproductive health, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and preconception care.
2. Contraceptive services: Making a wide range of contraceptive options available to clients, including barrier methods (condoms, diaphragms), hormonal methods (pills, patches, injectables, implants), intrauterine devices (IUDs), and permanent methods (tubal ligation, vasectomy).
3. Screening and testing: Offering STI screening and testing, as well as cervical cancer screening for eligible clients.
4. Preconception care: Providing counseling and interventions to help women achieve optimal health before becoming pregnant, including folic acid supplementation, management of chronic conditions, and avoidance of harmful substances (tobacco, alcohol, drugs).
5. Fertility services: Addressing infertility issues through diagnostic testing, counseling, and medical or surgical treatments when appropriate.
6. Menstrual regulation: Providing manual vacuum aspiration or medication to safely and effectively manage incomplete miscarriages or unwanted pregnancies within the first trimester.
7. Pregnancy options counseling: Offering unbiased information and support to help individuals make informed decisions about their pregnancy, including parenting, adoption, or abortion.
8. Community outreach and education: Engaging in community-based initiatives to increase awareness of family planning services and promote reproductive health.
9. Advocacy: Working to remove barriers to accessing family planning services, such as policy changes, reducing stigma, and increasing funding for programs.
Family planning services are an essential component of sexual and reproductive healthcare and contribute significantly to improving maternal and child health outcomes, reducing unintended pregnancies, and empowering individuals to make informed choices about their reproductive lives.
Congenital abnormalities, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional anomalies that are present at birth. These abnormalities can develop at any point during fetal development, and they can affect any part of the body. They can be caused by genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both.
Congenital abnormalities can range from mild to severe and may include structural defects such as heart defects, neural tube defects, and cleft lip and palate, as well as functional defects such as intellectual disabilities and sensory impairments. Some congenital abnormalities may be visible at birth, while others may not become apparent until later in life.
In some cases, congenital abnormalities may be detected through prenatal testing, such as ultrasound or amniocentesis. In other cases, they may not be diagnosed until after the baby is born. Treatment for congenital abnormalities varies depending on the type and severity of the defect, and may include surgery, therapy, medication, or a combination of these approaches.
Counseling is a therapeutic intervention that involves a trained professional working with an individual, family, or group to help them understand and address their problems, concerns, or challenges. The goal of counseling is to help the person develop skills, insights, and resources that will allow them to make positive changes in their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and improve their overall mental health and well-being.
Counseling can take many forms, depending on the needs and preferences of the individual seeking help. Some common approaches include cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapy, and solution-focused brief therapy. These approaches may be used alone or in combination with other interventions, such as medication or group therapy.
The specific goals and techniques of counseling will vary depending on the individual's needs and circumstances. However, some common objectives of counseling include:
* Identifying and understanding the underlying causes of emotional or behavioral problems
* Developing coping skills and strategies to manage stress, anxiety, depression, or other mental health concerns
* Improving communication and relationship skills
* Enhancing self-esteem and self-awareness
* Addressing substance abuse or addiction issues
* Resolving conflicts and making difficult decisions
* Grieving losses and coping with life transitions
Counseling is typically provided by licensed mental health professionals, such as psychologists, social workers, marriage and family therapists, and professional counselors. These professionals have completed advanced education and training in counseling techniques and theories, and are qualified to provide a range of therapeutic interventions to help individuals, families, and groups achieve their goals and improve their mental health.
'Infant welfare' is not a medical term per se, but it is a term used to describe the overall health and well-being of infants. It encompasses various aspects of infant care, including physical, mental, emotional, and social development. Infant welfare aims to promote healthy growth and development, prevent illness and injury, and provide early intervention and treatment for any health issues that may arise.
Infant welfare programs often include services such as well-child visits, immunizations, developmental screenings, nutrition counseling, and parent education on topics such as safe sleep practices, feeding, and child safety. These programs are typically provided through healthcare systems, public health departments, and community organizations. The ultimate goal of infant welfare is to ensure that infants have the best possible start in life and are equipped with the necessary foundation for a healthy and successful future.
Maternal behavior refers to the nurturing and protective behaviors exhibited by a female animal towards its offspring. In humans, this term is often used to describe the natural instincts and actions of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth, and early child-rearing. It encompasses a broad range of activities such as feeding, grooming, protecting, and teaching the young.
In the context of medical and psychological research, maternal behavior is often studied to understand the factors that influence its development, expression, and outcomes for both the mother and offspring. Factors that can affect maternal behavior include hormonal changes during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as social, cultural, and environmental influences.
Abnormal or atypical maternal behavior may indicate underlying mental health issues, such as postpartum depression or anxiety, and can have negative consequences for both the mother and the child's development and well-being. Therefore, it is important to monitor and support healthy maternal behaviors in new mothers to promote positive outcomes for both parties.
Perinatal care refers to the health care provided to pregnant individuals, fetuses, and newborn infants during the time immediately before and after birth. This period is defined as beginning at approximately 20 weeks of gestation and ending 4 weeks after birth. Perinatal care includes preventative measures, medical and supportive services, and treatment for complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and in the newborn period. It encompasses a wide range of services including prenatal care, labor and delivery management, postpartum care, and neonatal care. The goal of perinatal care is to ensure the best possible outcomes for both the mother and the baby by preventing, diagnosing, and treating any potential health issues that may arise during this critical period.
Folic acid is the synthetic form of folate, a type of B vitamin (B9). It is widely used in dietary supplements and fortified foods because it is more stable and has a longer shelf life than folate. Folate is essential for normal cell growth and metabolism, and it plays a critical role in the formation of DNA and RNA, the body's genetic material. Folic acid is also crucial during early pregnancy to prevent birth defects of the brain and spine called neural tube defects.
Medical Definition: "Folic acid is the synthetic form of folate (vitamin B9), a water-soluble vitamin involved in DNA synthesis, repair, and methylation. It is used in dietary supplementation and food fortification due to its stability and longer shelf life compared to folate. Folic acid is critical for normal cell growth, development, and red blood cell production."
Reproductive behavior, in the context of medical and biological sciences, refers to the actions or behaviors associated with an organism's reproduction. This can include various aspects such as:
1. Mating rituals or courtship behaviors that individuals of a species engage in to attract mates.
2. Copulation or actual mating process.
3. Parental care, which is the behavior of parents towards their offspring, including protection, feeding, and teaching necessary skills.
4. In some cases, it may also include aggressive behaviors related to territory defense for breeding.
These behaviors are influenced by hormonal changes, genetic factors, environmental conditions, and individual experiences. They vary widely among different species, with some displaying complex rituals while others have more straightforward processes.
In humans, reproductive behavior includes sexual activities associated with procreation, contraceptive use, family planning, and sometimes abstinence. It's important to note that human reproductive behavior can also be influenced by cultural, psychological, and social factors, making it quite complex compared to many other species.
A newborn infant is a baby who is within the first 28 days of life. This period is also referred to as the neonatal period. Newborns require specialized care and attention due to their immature bodily systems and increased vulnerability to various health issues. They are closely monitored for signs of well-being, growth, and development during this critical time.
Postnatal care is the period of care and medical support provided to the mother and newborn baby following childbirth. This care typically includes monitoring the physical and emotional health of the mother, helping her with breastfeeding, and ensuring the wellbeing of the newborn through regular check-ups and screening for any potential health issues.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that postnatal care should be provided for at least 24 hours after birth in a healthcare facility, and continue for up to six weeks after delivery, with frequent contact during the first week. The specific components of postnatal care may vary depending on the individual needs of the mother and baby, but they typically include:
* Monitoring the mother's vital signs, uterine contractions, and vaginal bleeding
* Checking for signs of infection or complications such as postpartum hemorrhage or puerperal fever
* Providing emotional support and counseling to the mother on topics such as infant care, family planning, and breastfeeding
* Assessing the newborn's health, including weight, temperature, heart rate, and breathing
* Administering necessary vaccinations and screening for conditions such as jaundice or congenital defects
* Providing guidance on feeding, bathing, and other aspects of newborn care
Overall, postnatal care is a critical component of maternal and child health, as it helps to ensure the best possible outcomes for both the mother and baby during the important transition period following childbirth.
Reproductive health, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes. It implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life, the capability to reproduce, and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so. It also includes their right to access information and services that enable them to do this."
This definition emphasizes not only the biological aspects of reproduction but also the social and personal dimensions of sexuality and reproductive health. It recognizes that individuals have the right to make informed choices about their reproductive lives, and it highlights the importance of access to information and services in realizing these rights.
"Maternal exposure" is a medical term that refers to the contact or interaction of a pregnant woman with various environmental factors, such as chemicals, radiation, infectious agents, or physical environments, which could potentially have an impact on the developing fetus. This exposure can occur through different routes, including inhalation, ingestion, dermal contact, or even transplacentally. The effects of maternal exposure on the fetus can vary widely depending on the type, duration, and intensity of the exposure, as well as the stage of pregnancy at which it occurs. It is important to monitor and minimize maternal exposure to potentially harmful substances or environments during pregnancy to ensure the best possible outcomes for both the mother and developing fetus.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "investments" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is an economic and financial term that refers to the allocation of resources, usually money, with the expectation of receiving future returns or benefits. This could include purchasing stocks, bonds, real estate, or other assets with the goal of generating income or appreciating in value over time.
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related concepts, I'd be happy to help!
The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is not a medical term per se, but it is a public health surveillance system that collects state data on preventive health practices and risk behaviors linked to chronic diseases, injuries, and preventable infectious diseases. It is operated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in collaboration with state health departments.
The BRFSS survey includes a standardized questionnaire that gathers information on various health-related behaviors, such as tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical activity, dietary habits, sexual behavior, and use of preventive services like cancer screenings and vaccinations. The system also collects data on demographic characteristics, including age, sex, race/ethnicity, education level, and income.
The BRFSS survey is conducted via telephone interviews with a representative sample of non-institutionalized adults aged 18 years and older in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories. The data collected through this system are used to monitor trends in health-related behaviors over time, identify populations at high risk for chronic diseases and injuries, develop and evaluate public health interventions, and set priorities for public health action.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Oklahoma" is not a medical term or condition. It is a state in the south central region of the United States. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer them!
The term "Fathers" is a general term used to describe male parents or parental figures. It does not have a specific medical definition. In the context of genetics and reproduction, the father is the biological male who contributes his sperm to fertilize an egg, resulting in conception and pregnancy. However, it's important to note that there are many different types of families and parental relationships, and not all fathers are biological parents or male.
Unplanned pregnancy is a pregnancy that is not intended or expected by the woman or couple. It is also sometimes referred to as an "unintended" or "unwanted" pregnancy. This can occur when contraceptive methods fail or are not used, or when there is a lack of knowledge about or access to effective family planning resources. Unplanned pregnancies can present various physical, emotional, and social challenges for the individuals involved, and may also have implications for public health and societal well-being. It's important to note that unplanned pregnancies can still result in wanted and loved children, but the circumstances surrounding their conception may bring additional stressors and considerations.
Radiography is a diagnostic technique that uses X-rays, gamma rays, or similar types of radiation to produce images of the internal structures of the body. It is a non-invasive procedure that can help healthcare professionals diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions, including bone fractures, tumors, infections, and foreign objects lodged in the body.
During a radiography exam, a patient is positioned between an X-ray machine and a special film or digital detector. The machine emits a beam of radiation that passes through the body and strikes the film or detector, creating a shadow image of the internal structures. Denser tissues, such as bones, block more of the radiation and appear white on the image, while less dense tissues, such as muscles and organs, allow more of the radiation to pass through and appear darker.
Radiography is a valuable tool in modern medicine, but it does involve exposure to ionizing radiation, which can carry some risks. Healthcare professionals take steps to minimize these risks by using the lowest possible dose of radiation necessary to produce a diagnostic image, and by shielding sensitive areas of the body with lead aprons or other protective devices.
A physician's role is defined as a licensed healthcare professional who practices medicine, diagnoses and treats injuries or illnesses, and promotes health and wellness. Physicians may specialize in various fields such as cardiology, dermatology, psychiatry, surgery, etc., requiring additional training and certification beyond medical school. They are responsible for providing comprehensive medical care to patients, including:
1. Obtaining a patient's medical history and performing physical examinations
2. Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests
3. Developing treatment plans based on their diagnosis
4. Prescribing medications or performing procedures as necessary
5. Coordinating with other healthcare professionals for multidisciplinary care
6. Providing counseling and education to patients about their health, disease prevention, and wellness promotion
7. Advocating for their patients' rights and ensuring quality of care
8. Maintaining accurate medical records and staying updated on the latest medical research and advancements in their field.
"Prenatal exposure delayed effects" refer to the adverse health outcomes or symptoms that become apparent in an individual during their development or later in life, which are caused by exposure to certain environmental factors or substances while they were still in the womb. These effects may not be immediately observable at birth and can take weeks, months, years, or even decades to manifest. They can result from maternal exposure to various agents such as infectious diseases, medications, illicit drugs, tobacco smoke, alcohol, or environmental pollutants during pregnancy. The delayed effects can impact multiple organ systems and may include physical, cognitive, behavioral, and developmental abnormalities. It is important to note that the risk and severity of these effects can depend on several factors, including the timing, duration, and intensity of the exposure, as well as the individual's genetic susceptibility.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) is a term used to describe a range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. These effects may include physical, mental, and behavioral abnormalities, and can vary in severity and combination from one individual to another.
The four diagnostic categories within FASD are:
1. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): This is the most severe form of FASD and is characterized by a specific pattern of facial features, growth deficiencies, and central nervous system dysfunction.
2. Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (pFAS): This category includes individuals who have some, but not all, of the features of FAS.
3. Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND): This category includes individuals who have functional or cognitive impairments due to prenatal alcohol exposure, but do not meet the criteria for FAS or pFAS.
4. Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD): This category includes individuals who have physical birth defects due to prenatal alcohol exposure.
It is important to note that FASD is a completely preventable condition, and there is no known safe amount or safe time to drink alcohol during pregnancy.
Fertilization is the process by which a sperm cell (spermatozoon) penetrates and fuses with an egg cell (ovum), resulting in the formation of a zygote. This fusion of genetic material from both the male and female gametes initiates the development of a new organism. In human biology, fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tube after sexual intercourse, when a single sperm out of millions is able to reach and penetrate the egg released from the ovary during ovulation. The successful fusion of these two gametes marks the beginning of pregnancy.
Pre-conception counseling in the United States
Pre-conception counseling
Prenatal care in the United States
Congenital heart defect
Cardiology
Parenting
Miscarriage
Gravidity and parity
Race and maternal health in the United States
Paternal age effect
Inbreeding
Cousin marriage in the Middle East
Women in Islam
Consanguinity
Cousin marriage
High-risk pregnancy
Anemia in pregnancy
Daayraa
HIV and pregnancy
Unintended pregnancy
Diabetic embryopathy
Caffeine
Weathering hypothesis
Pregnancy
Diabetes
Maternal health in Rwanda
Maternal oral health
Stray Little Devil
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Sex-selective abortion
Home | Preconception Care | CDC
Preconception Care: MedlinePlus
preconception care | Annals of Family Medicine
The clinical content of preconception care: care of psychosocial stressors
PREPARE: Programme of Research and Education in Preconception Care - University of Plymouth
Ayurveda Fertility and Preconception Care | Banyan Botanicals
Preconception care: making the case - GOV.UK
WHO EMRO | Oman hosts meeting to promote preconception care | oman-news | Oman
A GUIDE TO PRECONCEPTION CARE | Pre Pregnancy Care | Emma's Diary
A National Action Plan for Promoting Preconception Health and Health Care in the United States (2012-2014)
How to Plan For Pregnancy? Preconception Care Tips by Metro Hospital
Short-Term Cost Benefit of Pre-Conception Care for Diabetes | Diabetes Care | American Diabetes Association
Periconception and Preconception Care | babyMed.com
Pre-conception counseling in the United States - Wikipedia
Park the tuba jokes. This musician is here to blow your preconceptions away
Toxoplasmosis, Cytomegalovirus, Listeriosis, and Preconception Care
Preconception Care course for Medical Doctors | HealthcareLink - 11355
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Pregnancy: Effects of Pregnancy on Rheumatoid Arthritis, Preconception Counseling, Peripartum Concerns
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Pregnancy in Patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin...
Prof. A. K. Azad Khan
Principles of Pediatric Environmental Health: How Can Parents' Preconception Exposures and In Utero Exposures Affect a...
Maternal-Fetal Care (High-Risk Obstetrics) - UR Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology - University of Rochester Medical Center
Preconception and Prenatal Care - Functional Medicine Nutritionist
Preconception + Gynecological Care - Simi Valley Birth Center
Preconception Care to Improve Pregnancy Outcomes: The Science
Strategies | County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
Say Anything</span>...
Associations Between Preconception Glycemia and Preterm Birth: The Potential Role of Health Care Access and Utilization - Add...
Preconception care: Preventing and treating infections<...
A child's first 1,000 days | TNO
Conference on Preconception Health and Care2
- Have you made an electronic abstract before at The 4th European Conference on Preconception Health and Care you are already registrated in the system. (forskningspuljer-rh.dk)
- The Scientific Committee welcomes the submission of abstracts for presentation at the 4th European Conference on Preconception Health and Care titled Having children in the future. (forskningspuljer-rh.dk)
Interventions10
- Policies and interventions to enhance access and utilization of health care among women before pregnancy should be examined. (unc.edu)
- Despite the lack of robust clinical evidence for myriad preconception care interventions, in the 1990s women were told by organizations committed to maternal and infant health, such as the March of Dimes, that a healthy pregnancy lasts twelve months. (racism.org)
- They may also perceive critical care as a place where patients are severely ill or injured and require close monitoring, advanced interventions, and life-saving treatments. (medicalessays.com)
- Patients Similarities: Patients who receive care in critical care settings may share preconceptions with other stakeholders regarding the severity and urgency of their condition, the need for specialized interventions and treatments, and the importance of communication and support from their health care team. (medicalessays.com)
- Preconception care is the provision of biomedical, behavioural and social health interventions to women and couples before conception occurs. (who.int)
- In the Region, high- and middle-income countries have actively initiated preconception care- related interventions. (who.int)
- Fund, UNICEF and international and regional experts, resulted in consensus on a set of core interventions, a regional operational framework and service delivery channels for preconception care. (who.int)
- A regional package of evidence-based interventions and programmatic steps for promoting preconception care within countries has been developed. (who.int)
- Recognition of universal health coverage as the means to comprehensively deliver evidence- based and cost-effective preconception care interventions within the continuum of care. (who.int)
- Agreement on adoption of key preconception care interventions in order to prevent stillbirths, prenatal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, as well as improve child and maternal health outcomes. (who.int)
Promote preconception care1
- Commitment of countries to promote preconception care as an essential component in the continuum of care. (who.int)
Impact of preconception1
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence was conducted to ascertain the possible impact of preconception care for adolescents, women and couples of reproductive age on MNCH outcomes. (aku.edu)
20231
- Participants were enrolled in phase 1 in April 2021, phase 2 of offering preconception services will begin in August 2021, and study outcomes will be measured from 2023 to 2024. (researchprotocols.org)
Proper preconception2
- Cases of premature births, low birth weight, and health problems in newborns and infants could be prevented with proper preconception care. (naumesnd.com)
- For this, proper preconception healthcare is necessary and everyone should focus on things that they can do before and during pregnancy to have a healthy baby. (superactivekids.com)
Pregnant20
- Preconception care is care you receive before you get pregnant. (medlineplus.gov)
- Once you're pregnant, you'll get prenatal care until your baby is born. (medlineplus.gov)
- Six months ahead of conception is not too soon to start thinking about your health, but certainly try to consider your pre-conceptual care at least three months before you hope to get pregnant. (emmasdiary.co.uk)
- Once you are pregnant be sure to keep up all of your new healthy habits and see your doctor regularly throughout pregnancy for prenatal care. (metrohospitals.com)
- Pre-conception counseling is a meeting with a health-care professional (generally a physician or midwife) by a woman before attempting to become pregnant. (wikipedia.org)
- You don't need to be pregnant to experience the midwifery model of care! (simivalleybirthcenter.com)
- In a new project, we use CenteringPregnancy and CenteringParenting to offer integrated care and the community and social network strategy to reach pregnant women and young parents. (tno.nl)
- An example of a preconception counselling initiative is the educational programme 'Pregnant or not' [Nietofwelzwanger]. (tno.nl)
- How Can Women Properly Take Care Of Their Body Before Getting Pregnant? (superactivekids.com)
- Ideally, you should visit with your OB/GYN before you become pregnant to undergo comprehensive preconception counseling. (lakesideobgyn.org)
- Ideally, you should talk with your health care provider before you start trying to become pregnant. (medlineplus.gov)
- Preconception health refers to your health before becoming pregnant. (algomapublichealth.com)
- When most people hear the term preconception health, they think about the pregnant person. (algomapublichealth.com)
- If you are planning on becoming pregnant, preconception care can improve your chances of conception. (algomapublichealth.com)
- Preconception care can begin at least three months prior to becoming pregnant to ensure a healthy pregnancy for you and your baby. (algomapublichealth.com)
- If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is important for your health and the health of your baby to get regular medical care throughout your pregnancy. (eriefamilyhealth.org)
- If you're thinking about becoming pregnant, consult your health care provider. (mayoclinic.org)
- Pregnant women and newborns will benefit from receiving the right care, at the right place, and the right time. (cdc.gov)
- Evidence from a systematic review on antenatal zinc supplementation was evaluated as part of the World Health Organization (WHO) antenatal care (ANC) guideline development process in 2016, and the following recommendation on zinc supplementation was made: "Zinc supplementation for pregnant women is onl. (bvsalud.org)
- This updated recommendation is relevant to all pregnant women and adolescent girls receiving comprehensive antenatal care (ANC) in any healthcare facility or community-based setting, and to their unborn fetuses and newborns. (bvsalud.org)
Skip1
- So, if you are stressed and are not properly aware of the care tips, then don't skip referring to this blog. (superactivekids.com)
Centers2
- In 2004 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) launched the Preconception Health and Health Care Initiative, which sparked research and public health interest in this new framework. (racism.org)
- Currently, +Redivi comprises 22 health centers (1 primary care center and 21 hospitals, specialized and not specialized in travel medicine) in 8 regions of Spain that share a common online database in which new cases of imported infections are registered. (cdc.gov)
Fertility4
- The guide will start with an overview of the anatomy of fertility-the essential elements that must operate well for conception to occur-and then, with this understanding, walks through the phases of preconception preparation, step-by-step. (banyanbotanicals.com)
- Your preconception visit depending on a number of factors (age, previous fertility, issues, etc), you may also want to schedule a special preconception visit with your obstruction. (metrohospitals.com)
- In the long term, preconception care contributes to improving the health of babies and children as they grow into adolescence and adulthood, and it contributes to the social and economic development of families and communities by supporting women to make well informed and well considered decisions about their fertility and their health. (who.int)
- Lakeside Obstetrics, Gynecology & Fertility is home to a father-daughter obstetrician team who specialize in low intervention and individualized prenatal care and delivery. (lakesideobgyn.org)
Periconception2
- Periconception care for women with medical conditions. (plymouth.ac.uk)
- Our findings highlight the key role of periconception care among young couples as well as the optimization of maternal health care for the prevention of adult cardiometabolic disease. (lu.se)
Interconception3
- Thus, health care providers who interact with women in the preconception and interconception period should ask their patients about possible psychosocial risks. (nih.gov)
- Consensus on Interconception care. (plymouth.ac.uk)
- The Network is part of the wider Health in Preconception, Pregnancy and Postpartum EMCR Collectives (HiPPP EMR-C), which creates opportunities to form national and international multi-disciplinary collaborations, as well as supporting career development and building capacity and impact in the pre- and interconception health and care field. (ubc.ca)
Folic acid3
- Careful planning in partnership with diabetes care teams, especially in relation to achieving optimum blood glucose control and taking folic acid can significantly reduce the risks. (medicalresearch.com)
- The provision of preconception care approaches such as maternal assessments and education on healthy lifestyle (including physical activity, nutrition, and dietary supplements such as folic acid), general and sexual health, avoidance of high-risk behavior, and immunizations has been shown to identify and reduce the risk of adverse birth outcomes through appropriate management and preventive measures. (researchprotocols.org)
- The preconception care intervention package includes couples counseling, contraceptive education and distribution, sex education, lifestyle modification, and nutritional supplementation of iron and folic acid, along with multivitamins if needed. (researchprotocols.org)
Provision3
- In this regard the United States does not fare well, even with the provision of widespread prenatal care. (racism.org)
- In particular, research is needed to establish how we can better engage primary care providers in the provision of preconception counseling. (medicalresearch.com)
- Most of these countries support preconception care through the provision of health education and pre-marriage medical examination and counselling. (who.int)
Prepregnancy Care1
- Why did a group of experts promote prepregnancy care in spite of a poverty of evidence? (racism.org)
Conception1
- Pre-conception counseling in the United States allows for optimization of US prenatal care. (wikipedia.org)
Diabetes18
- Pregnancy in Patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion-Preconception Basal Insulin Dose as a Potential Risk Factor for Fetal Overgrowth? (mdpi.com)
- Background: Preconception diabetes is strongly associated with adverse birth outcomes. (unc.edu)
- In this study, we estimated associations between preconception diabetes, prediabetes, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) on the risk of preterm birth, and evaluated whether associations were modified by access to or utilization of health care services. (unc.edu)
- Conclusion: Our findings replicate prior research showing strong associations between preconception diabetes and preterm birth, adding that prediabetes is also associated with higher risk. (unc.edu)
- Women with type 2 diabetes, who are typically looked after in primary care were more difficult to reach. (medicalresearch.com)
- All healthcare professionals looking after women with diabetes, especially those in primary care, should be aware of the importance of preconception counseling, and use each contact as an opportunity to highlight its importance. (medicalresearch.com)
- Further research is required to establish how best to ensure that we reach all women with diabetes in relation to preconception counseling. (medicalresearch.com)
- Effect of implementation of a preconception counselling resource for women with diabetes: A population based study. (medicalresearch.com)
- The American Diabetes Association's (ADA's) Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes is updated and published annually in a supplement to the January issue of Diabetes Care . (diabetesjournals.org)
- The Standards are developed by the ADA's multidisciplinary Professional Practice Committee, which comprises physicians, diabetes educators, and other expert diabetes health care professionals. (diabetesjournals.org)
- The complete 2020 Standards of Care, including all supporting references, is available at professional.diabetes.org/standards . (diabetesjournals.org)
- 1.2 Align approaches to diabetes management with the Chronic Care Model (CCM). (diabetesjournals.org)
- This model emphasizes person-centered team care, integrated long-term treatment approaches to diabetes and comorbidities, and ongoing collaborative communication and goal setting between all team members. (diabetesjournals.org)
- 1.4 Assess diabetes health care maintenance using reliable and relevant data metrics to improve processes of care and health outcomes, with simultaneous emphasis on care costs. (diabetesjournals.org)
- A 5-year effectiveness study of the CCM in 53,436 primary care patients with type 2 diabetes suggested that the use of this model of care delivery reduced the cumulative incidence of diabetes-related complications and all-cause mortality. (diabetesjournals.org)
- These guidelines were developed by the Division of Diabetes Control, Center for Prevention Services, CDC, in collaboration with the Division of Maternal and Child Health, Bureau of Health Care Delivery and Assistance, Health Resources and Services Administration, and have been endorsed by the Association for Maternal and Child Health and Crippled Children's Programs. (cdc.gov)
- Therefore, the combination of diabetes and pregnancy presents a special challenge in the public health-care setting. (cdc.gov)
- With appropriate care, the level of risk associated with diabetes and pregnancy can be reduced to that of the nondiabetic population. (cdc.gov)
Approaches1
- Information, intelligence and tools with evidence-based approaches for how preconception care can be embedded. (www.gov.uk)
Clinical2
- We encourage work that introduces research and clinical understandings to the field of preconception health and care. (forskningspuljer-rh.dk)
- Moreover, by so changing the temporal definition of pregnancy risk, the preconception health and health care paradigm necessarily had to argue for the conflation of women's health and maternal health, fields long treated separately in clinical and policy spheres. (racism.org)
Genetic3
- Prevention care of genetic congenital disorders includ. (who.int)
- Preconception care contributes to reducing maternal and childhood mortality and improving maternal and child health outcomes through prevention and management of unhealthy behaviours, genetic disorders and risky environmental exposure. (who.int)
- Your health care provider might also discuss your risk of having a baby with a genetic condition. (mayoclinic.org)
Specialize3
- From the more common pregnancy complications to rare conditions, our maternal-fetal care physicians specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of maternal and fetal medical conditions so we can help you have the best pregnancy outcome possible. (rochester.edu)
- We specialize in low risk care, and can see you for any preventive or low risk visit. (simivalleybirthcenter.com)
- Specialize in keeping you healthy through preventive care. (upmc.com)
Maternal health care2
- A nonrandomized controlled trial design will be used for comparing 2 groups: preconception care with a standard maternal health care (MHC) program and an integrated MHC program (without preconception care). (researchprotocols.org)
- Maternal health care (MHC) is a cost-effective and clinically helpful method of preventing unfavorable birth outcomes. (researchprotocols.org)
Counseling7
- What is Preconception Counseling? (babymed.com)
- Preconception counseling usually involves meeting with a doctor or another healthcare provider who is experienced in this specialty. (babymed.com)
- Screening for rubella susceptibility by history of vaccination or by serology is recommended in the US for all women of childbearing age at their first preconception counseling visit to reduce incidence of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). (wikipedia.org)
- It is recommended to screen for domestic violence at a preconception visit, because domestic violence during pregnancy a risk factor for miscarriage, late entry into prenatal care, stillbirth, premature labor and birth, fetal injury and low birth weight, and detection can avail for specific counseling and intervention. (wikipedia.org)
- Conclusion: Preconception counseling should be offered to women of reproductive age as soon as they test HIV-positive, and conversely women of reproductive age should be screened with their partners before pregnancy. (aku.edu)
- In addition, there is also has an e-learning continuing professional development interface for healthcare professionals to provide them with evidence based information and thus empower them to have that all important preconception counseling conversation with women at each contact. (medicalresearch.com)
- Through preconception care and counseling, the eligible couples will recognize, embrace, and implement the actions to improve their preconception health. (researchprotocols.org)
Women's health1
- Did you know that if you receive care from a women's health (WH) primary care provider (PCP), you'll get ALL your care from that provider? (va.gov)
Obstetrical2
- UR Medicine Maternal-Fetal Care is a multidisciplinary obstetrical practice dedicated to the health of women and fetuses with high-risk medical needs. (rochester.edu)
- Board-certified OB/GYNs Monica Hannon, MD, FACOG and Ziyad Hannon, MD, FACOG offer comprehensive preconception, prenatal, and obstetrical care at their two San Francisco locations. (lakesideobgyn.org)
Antenatal care5
- Planned and unplanned pregnancies among women attending antenatal care. (plymouth.ac.uk)
- Following an intensive distribution campaign, 62% of women who attended clinic for antenatal care reported receiving the DVD, and 42% of women reported viewing the DVD. (medicalresearch.com)
- Overall women who attended clinic for antenatal care were better prepared for pregnancy after the DVD distribution campaign when compared to women in the period before availability of the DVD, although changes in these pregnancy planning indicators did not reach statistical significance. (medicalresearch.com)
- This guideline covers the routine antenatal care that women and their babies should receive. (bvsalud.org)
- The World Health Organization's comprehensive antenatal care (ANC) guideline WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience was first published in 2016 with the objective of improving the quality of routine health care that all women and adolescent girls receive during pregna. (bvsalud.org)
Couples3
- The Foresight Study implemented a program of integrative preconception care for 300 couples struggling with infertility. (naumesnd.com)
- However, there is increasing awareness that gaps exist in the continuum of care and a growing body of evidence shows that preconception care can increase women's and couples' well-being and improve subsequent pregnancy and child health outcomes in line with the global strategy and SDGs. (who.int)
- The couples will receive preconception care based on their health circumstances, and they will be followed up at 3-month intervals before pregnancy. (researchprotocols.org)
Healthcare2
- During the first 1,000 days, healthcare providers are not only informing professionals but also supporting partners by creating the conditions for a supportive network within and outside professional care. (tno.nl)
- Remember, each pregnancy is unique, so it's essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to ensure the best possible care for you and your baby. (selfgrowth.com)
Preterm2
- Because few available data suggest a significantly increased risk for preterm birth, preeclampsia, or fetal growth restriction, no special obstetric monitoring is indicated beyond what is performed for usual obstetric care. (medscape.com)
- The excess risks of preterm birth associated with elevated HbA1c were four to five times larger among women who reported unstable health care coverage and among women who used the emergency room as usual source of care. (unc.edu)
Babies3
- Preconception care is important for making healthy, happy babies. (naumesnd.com)
- One example of the collective work is the support we provide to state-based Perinatal Quality Collaboratives (PQCs), which are state or multi-state networks of teams working to improve the quality of care for mothers and babies. (cdc.gov)
- This guideline covers the care that healthy women and their babies should be offered during pregnancy. (bvsalud.org)
Outcomes for women2
- Professor Jill Shawe has developed a programme of research and education in perinatal care (PREPARE), which aims to improve outcomes for women planning pregnancy. (plymouth.ac.uk)
- Preconception health and health care (PCHHC) has gained increasing popularity as a key prevention strategy for improving outcomes for women and infants, both domestically and internationally. (cdc.gov)
Crucial2
- When trying to conceive (TTC), preconception health is crucial for women facing medical issues, especially if medication is needed to control symptoms of the condition. (babymed.com)
- Before embarking on the exciting journey of pregnancy , adequate preconception preparation is crucial. (selfgrowth.com)
Search1
- Cross-referencing and a separate search strategy for each preconception risk and intervention ensured wider study capture. (aku.edu)
Intervention2
- The goal of the study is to determine the effect of an integrated preconception care intervention on delivery outcomes, which is a novel challenge for lowering unfavorable birth outcomes in India's low-resource setting. (researchprotocols.org)
- The main objectives are to investigate the relationship of birth outcomes to both maternal and paternal preconception health and determine the effect of preconception care intervention on improvement of maternal nutritional status and reduction of the risk of adverse birth outcomes such as prematurity, low birth weight, and maternal and neonatal complications. (researchprotocols.org)
Newborns and infants1
- Some family medicine doctors care for newborns and infants. (upmc.com)
Implementation1
- This study describes the implementation of a regional preconception counsellng resource, in the format of a DVD, into routine care in Northern Ireland to raise awareness of pregnancy planning. (medicalresearch.com)
Prevention2
- Preconception care is a form of primary prevention for promoting health assessing risk and intervening to modify risk factors that may improve maternal and child health outcomes. (who.int)
- The package of preconception care is currently being integrated into a broader package that covers care during pregnancy and after birth with special focus on the prevention and care of common congenital disorders. (who.int)
Midwife2
- Who can see a midwife for preconception or gynecological care? (simivalleybirthcenter.com)
- The midwife can refer the woman or suggest prenatal home visits by Youth Health Care. (tno.nl)
Emphasizes1
- In fact, Ayurveda emphasizes the preconception period just as much, if not more, than the pregnancy period itself. (banyanbotanicals.com)
Prenatal care and delivery1
- You can choose to receive care from one of our certified nurse midwives, advanced practice nurses, family medicine providers or an OB/GYN for your prenatal care and delivery, and care for you after you have your baby. (eriefamilyhealth.org)
Pregnancy for prenatal care1
- You will see your provider many times during your pregnancy for prenatal care. (medlineplus.gov)
Principles1
- Principles of Pediatric Environmental Health: How Can Parents' Preconception Exposures and In Utero Exposures Affect a Developing Child? (cdc.gov)
Serum2
- Association of preconception serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with livebirth and pregnancy loss: a prospective cohort study. (vitamindwiki.com)
- There are a few types of pregnancy tests that include professional quantitative serum hCG tests, point-of-care qualitative serum hCG tests, and urine tests for hCG. (medscape.com)
Exams1
- Although midwives are traditionally associated with pregnancy and birth, we also perform preconception and gynecological wellness exams. (simivalleybirthcenter.com)
Premature1
- Preconception care can prevent premature births, birth defects, low birth weight, and low Apgar scores. (tno.nl)
Postpartum5
- This provider will provide prenatal care, delivery, and postpartum services. (medlineplus.gov)
- Birth Plan: Creating a birth plan that outlines preferences for labor, delivery, and postpartum care. (selfgrowth.com)
- postpartum care is equally important. (selfgrowth.com)
- Physical Recovery: Tips for healing after childbirth, managing postpartum pain, and addressing common concerns like vaginal soreness and episiotomy care. (selfgrowth.com)
- Data was collected from the WHO country offices' national professional officers directly involved with nutrition, antenatal and postpartum care in the 53 Member States of the WHO European Region. (who.int)
Period6
- There was a concentration of care in the prenatal period as the primary approach for improving pregnancy results. (bvsalud.org)
- Despite growing evidence that preconception care can improve the well-being of women and children, there is a gap in focusing on continuum of care during the pre-pregnancy period. (who.int)
- This paper proposes a comprehensive, multisectoral, multilevel life-course conceptualization of human capital development by building on the Nurturing Care Framework (NCF), originally developed for the foundational period of growth and development through the age 3 years. (upenn.edu)
- In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into a variety of topics related to pregnancy care, offering valuable tips and insights to help expectant mothers navigate this remarkable period with confidence and well-being. (selfgrowth.com)
- The same study suggested that health care utilization was lower in the CCM group, resulting in health care savings of $7,294 per individual over the study period. (diabetesjournals.org)
- ii) conducting early screening of occupational risk during the preconception period and (iii) monitoring manual labour conditions, including workplace environment and job duties. (cdc.gov)
Health and health care2
- Preconception health and health care focus on things you can do before and between pregnancies to increase the chances of having a healthy baby. (metrohospitals.com)
- In what has been known broadly in the public health and medical literature as "preconception health and health care," [fn1] by the 2000s it was deemed accepted knowledge that a woman's health status and behavior before pregnancy could affect the health of her pregnancy and her fetus. (racism.org)
Risk4
- Her practice has included working in high-risk obstetric-led care, as well as in midwifery-led care. (healthcarelink.com.au)
- Risk assessment, screening, and treatment for specific infections should be a component of preconception care because there is convincing evidence that treatment of these infections before pregnancy prevents neonatal infections. (aku.edu)
- My argument is that the maternal and child health experts behind the pregnancy risk transformation took a "leap of faith" (Larsen 2012) in believing that preconception care could successfully address population health goals and social problems. (racism.org)
- Understand the risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy, and what you can do to take care of yourself and your baby. (mayoclinic.org)
Consult your health care pro1
- Please consult your health care provider regarding your specific medical condition and questions. (medicalresearch.com)
Improve2
Regular prenatal care2
- During pregnancy, regular prenatal care visits are vital to monitor the health of both the mother and the developing baby. (selfgrowth.com)
- Seek regular prenatal care. (mayoclinic.org)
Visits3
- Prenatal visits can help your health care provider monitor your health and your baby's health. (mayoclinic.org)
- Following pregnancy, they will be followed up for 8 prenatal monitoring and care visits as well as 6 weeks after delivery as part of the standard MCH program. (researchprotocols.org)
- Some practices offer extended hours, walk-in visits, and urgent care. (upmc.com)
Developmental2
- This paper presents an evidence-based argument for the extension of the NCF from preconception through adolescence (0-20 years), organised into six developmental periods: preconception/prenatal, newborn/birth, infancy/toddlerhood, preschool, middle childhood, and adolescence. (upenn.edu)
- 3. To ensure infants and toddlers receive nurturing care and developmental services, and that young children from 3 years to primary school entry are well developed and prepared for success in school and life. (who.int)
Important5
- It is important to get a preconception checkup to ensure your healthy pregnancy. (babymed.com)
- One of the most important components of prenatal care is planning your labor and delivery. (lakesideobgyn.org)
- Getting good care before, during, and after your pregnancy is very important. (medlineplus.gov)
- However, preconception health is important for both parents. (algomapublichealth.com)
- It is also important that your care team respects your individuality and culture. (eriefamilyhealth.org)
Services2
- Many women of childbearing age have difficulty accessing the primary care services needed for preconception care. (nih.gov)
- 5. To reduce malnutrition and children under-5 child mortality and morbidity through preventive measures and basic maternal-child health care and nutrition services, with emphasis on neonatal and post-natal care and maternal-child nutritional rehabilitation services. (who.int)
Concerns1
- By prioritizing preconception preparation, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, addressing common concerns, and being well-informed about labor and delivery, expectant mothers can experience a smoother and more enjoyable pregnancy. (selfgrowth.com)
Obstetric care2
Routine3
- Therefore, screening for ongoing and historical interpersonal violence, sexual violence, and child maltreatment should be incorporated into routine care by all health care providers. (nih.gov)
- Health Care Guideline: Routine Prenatal Care. (wikipedia.org)
- Find information on routine medical care, disease management, and keeping your whole family healthy. (upmc.com)