Povidone-Iodine
Povidone
Anti-Infective Agents, Local
Chlorhexidine
Lymphocele
Instillation, Drug
2-Propanol
Chyle
Iodophors
Disinfectants
Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms. They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)
Sodium Hypochlorite
Disinfection
Skin
Nitriles
Triazoles
Aromatase Inhibitors
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic agents that are used to treat hormone-sensitive tumors. Hormone-sensitive tumors may be hormone-dependent, hormone-responsive, or both. A hormone-dependent tumor regresses on removal of the hormonal stimulus, by surgery or pharmacological block. Hormone-responsive tumors may regress when pharmacologic amounts of hormones are administered regardless of whether previous signs of hormone sensitivity were observed. The major hormone-responsive cancers include carcinomas of the breast, prostate, and endometrium; lymphomas; and certain leukemias. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1994, p2079)
Tamoxifen
Postmenopause
Purification and characterization of rat hippocampal CA3-dendritic spines associated with mossy fiber terminals. (1/451)
We report a revised and improved isolation procedure for CA3-dendritic spines, most of them still in association with mossy fiber terminals resulting in a 7.5-fold enrichment over nuclei and a 29-fold enrichment over myelin. Additionally, red blood cells, medullated fibers, mitochondria and small synaptosomes were significantly depleted. We show by high resolution electron microscopy that this subcellular fraction contains numerous dendritic spines with a rich ultrastructure, e.g. an intact spine apparatus, membranous organelles, free and membrane-bound polyribosomes, endocytic structures and mitochondria. This improved experimental system will allow us to study aspects of post-synaptic functions at the biochemical and molecular level. (+info)A quantitative study of pinocytosis and lysosome function in experimentally induced lysosomal storage. (2/451)
The highly pinocytic epithelial cells of the visceral yolk sac from 17.5-day rat conceptuses were used as a model in which to induce engorgement of the vacuolar system by direct accumulation of substances that are not hydrolysed by lysosomal enzymes. The ultra-structural appearances of these cells in pregnant animals that 24-48h before had received intraperitoneal injections of Triton WR-1339, polyvinylpyrrolidone, dextran or sucrose revealed gross abnormalities that were confined to the vacuolar system; in comparison with normal tissue the number, and in some cases the size, of vacuoles was increased, leading to close packing within the apical cytoplasm and distortion of the normal rounded shape. By culturing yolk sacs in vitro, rates of ingestion of 125I-labelled polyvinylpyrrolidone and of 125I-labelled bovine serum albumin were determined, together with the rate of digestion of the labelled protein. The rates of exocytosis of 125I-labelled polyvinylpyrrolidone and of lysosomal enzymes were also determined. No significant differences between normal and highly vacuolated tissues were found. Apparently marked vacuolation of these cells by these agents is without significant effect on pinocytosis, exocytosis or intralysosomal proteolysis. (+info)Immature germ cell separation using a modified discontinuous Percoll gradient technique in human semen. (3/451)
The difficulty of identifying immature germ cells in unstained, fresh semen has led most laboratories to use the broad definition 'round cells' to indicate cells other than spermatozoa, thus grouping together both leukocytes and immature germ cells. This is also the case in research andrology, where very little attention has been given to immature germ cells in the semen apart from some rare exceptions, such as the attempts to study meiosis. Here we report on the use of a discontinuous Percoll gradient method modified to enable the best separation possible of immature germ cells from the other cells found in the ejaculate, in order to obtain a cellular suspension free of spermatozoa. Our technique (intra-assay variation in duplicates < 10%) demonstrated a high immature germ cell concentration in gradient fractions with 30% to 45% Percoll with a small contamination (1.5-6%) of leukocytes, confirmed by May-Grunwald-Giemsa staining, immunofluorescence and cytofluorimetry. The concentrations of immature germ cells ranged from zero in obstructive azoospermia to 2.0 x 10(6)/ml in oligozoospermia and genital tract infection. The purified immature germ cell suspensions obtained can be useful for diagnostic and research purposes. (+info)Comparative evaluation of two density gradient preparations for sperm separation for medically assisted conception. (4/451)
To evaluate and optimize the sperm separation efficiency of a novel silane-coated silica bead (Puresperm), serial studies were carried out to compare the various sperm parameters between: (i) three-layer (90%-70%-40%) Puresperm and three-layer (90%-70%-40%) conventional polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-coated silica bead (Percoll) gradients; (ii) three-layer (90%-70%-40%) and two-layer (90%-45%) Puresperm gradients and separately the same for Percoll; and (iii) large (3.0 ml) and small (0.75 ml) semen loading volumes on three-layer Puresperm gradients. Normozoospermic semen samples were treated and analysed in 12 replicates for each experiment. Manual evaluation of concentration, percentage motility, percentage vitality, percentage normal morphology; computer-assisted semen analysis evaluation of concentration, percentage motility, grade of motility, motion characteristics (curvilinear velocity, linearity, amplitude of lateral head velocity, beat cross frequency, percentage hyperactivation); and yields from the initial semen samples were compared. Percoll was found to be superior to Puresperm in concentration, percentage motility, percentage vitality and yields after three-layer density gradient centrifugation. There were no significant differences in sperm parameters between two- and three-layer Percoll gradients, but three-layer Puresperm gradients behaved significantly better than two-layer gradients. Large semen volume loads on three-layer Puresperm gradients resulted in greater sperm concentrations, percentage motility, percentage vitality and percentage normal morphology, but small semen volume loads produced greater yields of good-quality spermatozoa. In the light of Percoll being withdrawn from the shelf for the use of assisted reproduction because of the presence of PVP, three-layer Puresperm gradients with large semen loading volumes appear to be an attractive alternative for sperm separation in medically assisted conception. (+info)Demonstration of thymus-independent immune system in Xenopus laevis. Response to polyvinylpyrrolidone. (5/451)
Larvae of Xenopus laevis were thymectomized at stage 45 (4 days old), and raised beyond metamorphosis. Thymectomized toads, when injected with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), produced the same titres of antibodies as non-thymectomized animals, providing strong evidence that the thymus-independent immune response is present in this anuran. Antibodies were of exclusively high molecular weight, heat-stable, and 2-mercaptoethanol sensitive. After immunization, lymphoid accumulations were evident in the splenic white pulp of both thymectomized and non-thymectomized toads, but in the red pulp the accumulations were prominent only in non-thymectomized toads. (+info)Pre-freezing sperm preparation does not impair thawed spermatozoa binding to the zona pellucida. (6/451)
The present study was conducted to assess the fertilizing potential of frozen-thawed spermatozoa, which were cryopreserved after separation on a Percoll gradient, or washed out of seminal plasma. For this purpose, binding to the zona pellucida and other characteristics of the treated sperm cells were compared with those of cryopreserved spermatozoa from the same original sample which were not manipulated before freezing. Semen specimens were obtained from 80 candidates for sperm donation. Percoll-treated sperm samples compared with the sibling, unprocessed controls had significantly higher values of sperm motility characteristics and per cent of cells with normal morphology after freezing and thawing. Sperm binding ability to the zona pellucida was not statistically different (109 +/- 8.1% and 94 +/- 6.7% in unprocessed and Percoll-treated samples respectively). Sperm specimens processed by washing had significantly higher values for motility characteristics than untreated sibling samples, but no differences were found between the treated and untreated samples for morphology and binding to the zona pellucida (hemizona index of 75 +/- 7.0% and 76 +/- 6.7% in unprocessed and washed samples respectively). These findings suggest that, judged by the binding assay, the aforementioned pre-freezing separation processes have no adverse effect upon the fertilizing potential of the thawed sperm cells. These procedures make it possible to optimize the progressive motile sperm cell concentration of the frozen specimen, which facilitates the storage of samples with good quality, even when the features of the original semen are sub-optimal. (+info)Effects of Percoll separation, cryoprotective agents, and temperature on plasma membrane permeability characteristics of murine spermatozoa and their relevance to cryopreservation. (7/451)
Cryopreservation of murine spermatozoa would provide an efficient method for preserving important genotypes. However, to date such methods have resulted in low survivals with significant variability. To address this issue, a series of five experiments was performed to determine the cryobiological characteristics of murine spermatozoa. Experiments 1 and 2 investigated the effect of Percoll separation on the hydraulic conductivity (L(p)) of murine spermatozoa. Both Percoll separation and cryoprotective agents (CPAs) decreased the L(p). However, these effects were not additive. Experiment 3 was performed to determine the effect of temperature on L(p) in the presence of cryoprotectants (L(p)(CPA)), cryoprotectant permeability (P(CPA)), and the reflection coefficient (sigma) in spermatozoa from both ICR and B6C3F1 mice. Permeability parameters decreased as temperature decreased, and permeability characteristics differed between strains. In experiments 4 and 5, theoretical simulations for CPA addition and removal were developed and empirically tested. Strain-specific methods for CPA addition and removal based upon the fundamental cryobiological characteristics of murine spermatozoa resulted in higher survivals than current methods or procedures, which were used as controls. (+info)Molecular diagnostics on microfabricated electrophoretic devices: from slab gel- to capillary- to microchip-based assays for T- and B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. (8/451)
BACKGROUND: Current methods for molecular-based diagnosis of disease rely heavily on modern molecular biology techniques for interrogating the genome for aberrant DNA sequences. These techniques typically include amplification of the target DNA sequences followed by separation of the amplified fragments by slab gel electrophoresis. As a result of the labor-intensive, time-consuming nature of slab gel electrophoresis, alternative electrophoretic formats have been developed in the form of capillary electrophoresis and, more recently, multichannel microchip electrophoresis. METHODS: Capillary electrophoresis was explored as an alternative to slab gel electrophoresis for the analysis of PCR-amplified products indicative of T- and B-cell malignancies as a means of defining the elements for silica microchip-based diagnosis. Capillary-based separations were replicated on electrophoretic microchips. RESULTS: The microchip-based electrophoretic separation effectively resolved PCR-amplified fragments from the variable region of the T-cell receptor-gamma gene (150-250 bp range) and the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene (80-140 bp range), yielding diagnostically relevant information regarding the presence of clonal DNA populations. Although hydroxyethylcellulose provided adequate separation power, the need for a coated microchannel for effective resolution necessitated additional preparative steps. In addition, preliminary data are shown indicating that polyvinylpyrrolidone may provide an adequate matrix without the need for microchannel coating. CONCLUSIONS: Separation of B- and T-cell gene rearrangement PCR products on microchips provides diagnostic information in dramatically reduced time (160 s vs 2.5 h) with no loss of diagnostic capacity when compared with current methodologies. As illustrated, this technology and methodology holds great potential for extrapolation to the abundance of similar molecular biology-based techniques. (+info)Povidone-iodine is a topical antiseptic solution used in the medical field to disinfect skin and surfaces.
Povidone-iodine is a topical antiseptic solution that contains a mixture of povidone (a water-soluble polymer) and iodine. It is commonly used in the medical field for wound care, skin antisepsis, and surgical preparation. Povidone-iodine is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is available in various strengths and forms, including solutions, gels, and foams. When used properly, povidone-iodine is considered safe and effective for most skin surfaces and can help prevent the spread of infection.
Povidone is a water-soluble polymer used in medical applications as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and surgical scrub.
Povidone is a water-soluble polymer that is commonly used in the medical field as an antiseptic and disinfectant. It is also known as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and is a white, odorless powder that is easily soluble in water. Povidone is used in a variety of medical applications, including wound care, surgical procedures, and the treatment of skin infections. It is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and is often used in combination with other antiseptic agents to enhance its effectiveness. Povidone is available in a variety of forms, including solutions, gels, and ointments, and is typically applied topically to the skin or applied to medical devices and surfaces to disinfect them. It is generally considered to be safe and well-tolerated by most people, although it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antiseptic used in the medical field for wound care and surgical preparation.
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic agent that is commonly used in the medical field for a variety of purposes. It is a broad-spectrum disinfectant that is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Chlorhexidine is available in a variety of forms, including solutions, gels, and mouthwashes. It is often used to clean and disinfect surfaces and equipment in healthcare settings, as well as to treat wounds and skin infections. It is also commonly used as an antiseptic mouthwash to help prevent gum disease and tooth decay. Chlorhexidine works by disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms, which kills them or prevents them from multiplying. It is generally considered to be safe and effective when used as directed, although it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people. It is important to follow the instructions for use carefully and to avoid using chlorhexidine on open wounds or in the eyes.
A lymphocele is a cyst-like swelling that occurs when lymphatic fluid leaks from lymph nodes or vessels and accumulates in the surrounding tissue.
A lymphocele is a cyst-like swelling that occurs when lymphatic fluid accumulates in the tissue around a lymph node or gland. It is usually caused by damage to the lymphatic system, such as surgery or injury, which can block the flow of lymphatic fluid and cause it to build up in the surrounding tissue. Lymphoceles can occur in various parts of the body, including the neck, armpit, groin, and abdomen. They are usually painless and may be asymptomatic, but in some cases, they can cause discomfort, swelling, or infection. Treatment for lymphoceles typically involves draining the fluid and addressing the underlying cause of the blockage.
Pelvic infection refers to an infection that affects the organs in the pelvis, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and the surrounding tissues.
Pelvic infection, also known as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), is an infection that affects the reproductive organs in the pelvis, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and cervix. It is typically caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, but can also be caused by bacteria that enter the reproductive tract during childbirth or abortion. Pelvic infection can cause a range of symptoms, including lower abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, and vaginal discharge. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, such as infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. Diagnosis of pelvic infection typically involves a physical examination, pelvic ultrasound, and laboratory tests to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, and in some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or repair damage to the reproductive organs.
2-Propanol is a type of alcohol that can be used as a topical anesthetic in the medical field.
2-Propanol, also known as isopropyl alcohol or rubbing alcohol, is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid with a strong odor. It is commonly used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and solvent in the medical field. In the medical field, 2-propanol is used to disinfect surfaces and equipment, as well as to clean wounds and skin. It is also used as a preservative in some medications and as a solvent in the preparation of certain medical solutions. However, it is important to note that 2-propanol can be toxic if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. It can cause respiratory and central nervous system depression, as well as liver and kidney damage. Therefore, proper handling and storage of 2-propanol are essential to prevent accidental exposure and toxicity.
Iodophors are antiseptic solutions containing iodine that are commonly used in the medical field for disinfection and antisepsis.
Iodophors are antiseptic solutions that contain iodine as the active ingredient. They are commonly used in the medical field for disinfection and sterilization of surfaces, equipment, and skin. Iodophors are effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They are particularly useful for disinfecting areas that are difficult to clean, such as wounds and catheters. Iodophors are available in various forms, including gels, sprays, and solutions, and are typically used at dilutions of 1-10 parts per million (ppm). It is important to follow proper use instructions and precautions when using iodophors to avoid skin irritation and other adverse effects.
Sodium hypochlorite is a strong disinfectant solution commonly used in the medical field for sterilization and disinfection of surfaces and equipment.
Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaOCl. It is a strong oxidizing agent and is commonly used as a disinfectant and bleach. In the medical field, sodium hypochlorite is used as a disinfectant to clean and sterilize medical equipment, instruments, and surfaces. It is also used as a topical antiseptic to treat minor cuts, wounds, and burns. Sodium hypochlorite is available in various concentrations and is typically mixed with water to form a solution for use. It is important to handle sodium hypochlorite with care, as it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled in large quantities.
Lymphatic diseases are disorders that affect the lymphatic system, which is responsible for immune function, fluid balance, and waste removal in the body.
Lymphatic diseases refer to a group of disorders that affect the lymphatic system, which is a network of vessels, tissues, and organs that help to transport lymph fluid throughout the body. The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in the immune system, as it helps to filter out harmful substances and transport white blood cells to areas of the body where they are needed to fight infections. Lymphatic diseases can affect any part of the lymphatic system, including the lymph nodes, lymph vessels, and the spleen. Some common examples of lymphatic diseases include: 1. Lymphedema: A condition in which the lymphatic system is unable to drain lymph fluid properly, leading to swelling in the affected area. 2. Lymphoma: A type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, causing the growth of abnormal lymphocytes (white blood cells) in the lymph nodes and other tissues. 3. Castleman's disease: A rare disorder characterized by the abnormal growth of lymph nodes, which can cause symptoms such as fever, weight loss, and fatigue. 4. Lymphatic filariasis: A parasitic infection that affects the lymphatic system, causing swelling in the legs and other areas of the body. 5. Primary Sjogren's syndrome: An autoimmune disorder that affects the glands that produce saliva and tears, leading to dryness and inflammation in the eyes and mouth. Treatment for lymphatic diseases depends on the specific condition and its severity. In some cases, medications or lifestyle changes may be sufficient to manage symptoms. In more severe cases, surgery or other medical interventions may be necessary.
Nitriles are a class of organic compounds containing a cyano (-CN) group, which can be used as medications or as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
In the medical field, nitriles are a type of organic compound that contain a cyano (-CN) group. They are often used as solvents, plasticizers, and as intermediates in the synthesis of other chemicals. One common use of nitriles in medicine is as a component of certain types of rubber gloves. Nitrile gloves are often used in healthcare settings because they are resistant to many types of chemicals and are less likely to cause allergic reactions than latex gloves. Nitriles are also used in the production of certain medications, such as nitrates, which are used to treat heart disease. Nitrates work by relaxing the blood vessels, which can help to lower blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart. In addition, nitriles are sometimes used as a preservative in medical devices, such as catheters and syringes, to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.
Triazoles are a class of synthetic antifungal and antiprotozoal drugs that inhibit the enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase, disrupting ergosterol synthesis in fungal cells.
Triazoles are a class of synthetic organic compounds that contain a three-membered ring of nitrogen atoms. They are widely used in the medical field as antifungal agents, particularly for the treatment of invasive fungal infections such as candidiasis, aspergillosis, and cryptococcosis. The most commonly used triazole antifungal agents are fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, and posaconazole. These drugs work by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes, which leads to the disruption of the membrane's integrity and ultimately the death of the fungal cell. Triazoles are also used in other medical applications, such as in the treatment of certain types of cancer, as well as in the development of new drugs for the treatment of other diseases.
Tamoxifen is a medication used to treat breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen in the body.
Tamoxifen is a medication that is primarily used to treat breast cancer in women. It works by blocking the effects of estrogen, a hormone that can stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells. Tamoxifen is often used as part of a combination therapy, along with other medications or surgery, to treat breast cancer. It can also be used to prevent breast cancer in women who are at high risk of developing the disease, such as those who have a family history of breast cancer or who have certain genetic mutations that increase their risk. Tamoxifen is usually taken orally in the form of tablets, and the dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the individual patient's needs and the type and stage of their breast cancer.
Breast neoplasms are abnormal growths or tumors in the breast tissue, which can be benign or malignant.
Breast neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors in the breast tissue. These growths can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign breast neoplasms are usually not life-threatening, but they can cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns. Malignant breast neoplasms, on the other hand, can spread to other parts of the body and are considered a serious health threat. Some common types of breast neoplasms include fibroadenomas, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), invasive ductal carcinoma, and invasive lobular carcinoma.
Povidone-iodine
... is a chemical complex of povidone, hydrogen iodide, and elemental iodine. It contains 10% Povidone, with total ... Povidone-iodine is available over the counter. It is sold under a number of brand names including Betadine. Povidone-iodine is ... Povidone-iodine is a chemical complex of the polymer povidone (polyvinylpyrrolidone) and triiodide (I3−). It is soluble in cold ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Povidone-iodine. "Povidone-iodine". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of ...
Virucide
Another example is Povidone-iodine (PVP-I), which is found to be effective against herpes simplex virus or SARS-CoV-2, and ... Dequalinium Povidone-iodine (Isodine, PVP-I), High potency for virucidal activity has been observed against viruses of ... September 2020). "Povidone-Iodine Demonstrates Rapid In Vitro Virucidal Activity Against SARS-CoV-2, The Virus Causing COVID-19 ... Frank S, Capriotti J, Brown SM, Tessema B (November 2020). "Povidone-Iodine Use in Sinonasal and Oral Cavities: A Review of ...
Iodinated contrast
van Ketel W, van den Berg W (1990). "Sensitization to povidone-iodine". Dermatol Clin. 8 (1): 107-9. doi:10.1016/S0733-8635(18) ... Finally, there is no evidence that adverse skin reactions to iodine-containing topical antiseptics (e.g., povidone-iodine) are ...
List of drugs: H-He
Hexalen (US Bioscience) Hexal PI Antiseptic Ointment (Hexal Australia) [Au]. Redirects to povidone-iodine. Hexal Ranitic (Hexal ...
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Additionally, Povidone is commonly used in conjunction with other chemicals. Some of these, such as iodine, are blamed for ... The long-term effects of crospovidone or povidone within the lung are unknown. PVP is also used in many technical applications ... Database Last Updated: January 13, 2010 - search on povidone for list of approved items Yoshida K, Sakurai Y, Kawahara S, et al ... It is used in pleurodesis (fusion of the pleura because of incessant pleural effusions). For this purpose, povidone iodine is ...
Iodine
Povidone iodine (an iodophor). Iodine-V: iodine (I2) and fulvic acid form a clathrate compound (iodine molecules are "caged" by ... Lowe DO, Knowles SR, Weber EA, Railton CJ, Shear NH (November 2006). "Povidone-iodine-induced burn: case report and review of ... liquid Povidone-iodine (Betadine) trapped against the skin resulted in chemical burns in some reported cases. People can be ...
Conjunctivitis
Povidone-iodine has been suggested as a treatment, but as of 2008, evidence to support it was poor. For allergic conjunctivitis ... Povidone-iodine eye solution has been found to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis. It is becoming more commonly used globally ... November 2002). "A controlled trial of povidone-iodine to treat infectious conjunctivitis in children". American Journal of ... Isenberg SJ (2003). "The ocular application of povidone-iodine". Community Eye Health. 16 (46): 30-1. PMC 1705857. PMID ...
Dimethyl sulfoxide
Capriotti K, Capriotti JA (2015-10-08). "Onychomycosis treated with a dilute povidone-iodine/dimethyl sulfoxide preparation". ...
Otitis externa in animals
... povidone-iodine (betadine) is added as well. Some natural ear cleaners may slightly lower the pH levels in dogs' ears, making ...
Iodophor
... povidone (forming povidone-iodine). The result is a water-soluble material that releases free iodine when in solution. ... Povidone-iodine Cadexomer iodine Tincture of iodine Makhayeva, D. N.; Irmukhametova, G. S.; Khutoryanskiy, V. V. (2020-01-01 ...
Burkholderia cepacia complex
Contamination control Povidone-iodine (contamination by BCC) "ATCC 25416". "Specimen Details". scd.landcareresearch.co.nz. ...
Iodine in biology
D. O. Lowe; S. R. Knowles; E. A. Weber; C. J. Railton; N. H. Shear (2006). "Povidone-iodine-induced burn: case report and ... Some cases of reaction to povidone-iodine (Betadine) have been documented to be a chemical burn. Medical use of iodine ...
Rabies
Povidone-iodine or alcohol is then recommended to reduce the virus further. Awakening to find a bat in the room, or finding a ... Washing bites and scratches for 15 minutes with soap and water, povidone-iodine, or detergent may reduce the number of viral ...
First aid kit
Povidone iodine is an antiseptic in the form of liquid, swabstick, or towelette. Can be used in a weak dilution of clean water ... Common kits may contain: Thermometer Adhesive dressings Antiseptic solution (most commonly povidone iodine or hydrogen peroxide ...
Dressing (medical)
Commonly used antiseptics include povidone-iodine, boracic lint dressings or historically castor oil. Antibiotics are also ...
Intravitreal injection
Povidone-iodine solution is applied to the conjunctiva at the site of injection. Another dose of local anesthetic may be given ... The specialist then sterilizes the eye and the surrounding area, often with povidone-iodine (PVP-I) solution, to prevent any ... Aqueous chlorhexidine is used instead in case of adverse effects to povidone-iodine. Next, an eyelid speculum is placed to ... Common antiseptics used include povidone-iodine (reducing the risk of endophthalmitis) and chlorhexidine (predominantly to ...
Central venous catheter
Povidone-iodine solution is often used for such cleaning, but chlorhexidine appears to be twice as effective as iodine. Routine ... Both chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine are acceptable skin cleansers, though chlorhexidine is preferred. For short-term CVC ... "Chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution vs alcohol-based povidone-iodine for central venous catheter care". Archives of ...
Leonard Apt
Apt identified that povidone-iodine could be safety used as an antimicrobial for the eyes. In addition to his work in ... Apt proposed the use of povidone-iodine to treat or prevent eye infections. A 1990s study in Kenya established the solution as ... The low cost of povidone-iodine provided another advantage for its use, especially in the developing world. Early in Apt's ...
Mouthwash
A 2005 study found that gargling three times a day with simple water or with a povidone-iodine solution was effective in ... Maurya RK, Singh H, Kapoor P, Sharma P, Srivastava D (March 2021). "Povidone-iodine preprocedural rinse-An evidence-based, ... 1997). "Inactivation of human viruses by povidone-iodine in comparison with other antiseptics". Dermatology. 195 Suppl 2 (2): ... "Comparison of In Vitro Inactivation of SARS CoV-2 with Hydrogen Peroxide and Povidone-Iodine Oral Antiseptic Rinses". Journal ...
Topical medication
The povidone iodine contains 10% available iodine, slowly released when applied to skin. This preparation is employed topically ... Commercial premeasured and packed tablets and powders are available for this preparation.[citation needed] Povidone iodine ...
Scaling and root planing
An alternate irrigation with povidone-iodine may be used - if no contra-indications exist. Site specific antibiotics may also ...
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
Polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol "Povidones, Copovidones, and Crospovidones for Pharmaceutical Products". BASF Pharma. ...
Chlorhexidine
There is strong evidence that chlorhexidine is more effective than povidone-iodine for clean surgery. Evidence shows that it is ... Aftab R, Dodhia VH, Jeanes C, Wade RG (January 2023). "Bacterial sensitivity to chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine antiseptics ... November 2021). "Chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine skin antisepsis before upper limb surgery (CIPHUR): an international ... "The Comparative Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone-iodine Antiseptics for the Prevention of Infection in Clean ...
Decolonization (medicine)
Lepelletier, Didier; Maillard, Jean Yves; Pozzetto, Bruno; Simon, Anne (2020-08-20). "Povidone Iodine: Properties, Mechanisms ... like povidone-iodine, that are used in decolonization.[citation needed] Typically, patients use chlorhexidine shampoo or body ...
Granulation
Povidone, which is a polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), is one of the most commonly used pharmaceutical binders. PVP is dissolved in ...
Antiseptic
Iodine, especially in the form of povidone-iodine, is widely used because it is well tolerated; does not negatively affect ... "Chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine skin antisepsis before upper limb surgery (CIPHUR): an international multicentre ... "The Comparative Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone-iodine Antiseptics for the Prevention of Infection in Clean ...
Sudomotor
At the onset of sweating, the reaction of sweat with the povidone-iodine solution and corn starch results in the appearance of ... Prior to iontophoresis, the skin is dried and covered with an indicator dye consisting of povidone-iodine mixed with corn ... Immediately following iontophoresis, the skin is dried, and then covered with a 10% povidone-iodine solution. ...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
As shown in an animal study with diabetic mice, the topical application of a mixture of sugar (70%) and 3% povidone-iodine ... Shi CM, Nakao H, Yamazaki M, Tsuboi R, Ogawa H (November 2007). "Mixture of sugar and povidone-iodine stimulates healing of ...
Skin disinfection
... such as povidone-iodine with alcohol. Its importance in health care was determined by Semmelweis in the 1840s. Krettek, ... "Chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine skin antisepsis before upper limb surgery (CIPHUR): an international multicentre ... "The Comparative Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone-iodine Antiseptics for the Prevention of Infection in Clean ...
Epidural administration
Kinirons B, Mimoz O, Lafendi L, Naas T, Meunier J, Nordmann P (2001). "Chlorhexidine versus povidone iodine in preventing ...
povidone iodine 10 solution list - povidone iodine 10 solution for sale
... povidone iodine 10 solution wholesalers & povidone iodine 10 solution manufacturers from China manufacturers. ... povidone iodine 10 solution. All povidone iodine 10 solution wholesalers & povidone iodine 10 solution manufacturers come from ... Liquid Povidone Iodine Veterinary , Povidone Iodine 10 Solution For Fish Description: Povidone-iodine solution used in ... Povidone iodine powder Product name Povidone iodine Appearance Red-brown Powder CAS 25655-41-8 MF C6H9I2NO Purity 99% Storage ...
Dynarex® - dynarex® Povidone-Iodine Prep Pad, Antiseptic, Non-Woven - Case of 1000 | EarthTurns®
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Improving the In Vitro Removal of Indoxyl Sulfate and p-Cresyl Sulfate by Coating Diatomaceous Earth (DE) and Poly-vinyl...
Polydopamine (PDA) is a synthetic eumelanin polymer mimicking the biopolymer secreted by mussels to attach to surfaces with a high binding strength. It exhibits unique adhesive properties and has recently attracted considerable interest as a multifunctional thin film coating. In this study, we demon …
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povidone-iodine ophthalmic solution). (0.5% available iodine). 1 fl. oz. (30mL). SINGLE USE ONLY See package insert.. Alcon Mfd ... povidone-iodine ophthalmic solution). (0.5% available iodine). 1 fl. oz. (30mL). SINGLE USE ONLY See package insert.. Alcon Mfd ... povidone-iodine ophthalmic solution) For Pre-Operative Prep and Irrigation of the Ocular and Periocular Surfaces. Flush eye ... povidone-iodine ophthalmic solution) For Pre-Operative Prep and Irrigation of the Ocular and Periocular Surfaces. Flush eye ...
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Advanced wound care with stable, super-oxidized water: A look at how combination therapy can optimize wound healing
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Iodine30
- All povidone iodine 10 solution wholesalers & povidone iodine 10 solution manufacturers come from members. (chinaqualitycrafts.com)
- We doesn't provide povidone iodine 10 solution products or service, please contact them directly and verify their companies info carefully. (chinaqualitycrafts.com)
- Povidone Iodine USP 10% w/v. (kingmariot.com)
- POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE ® ) Skin Cleanser has Triple-Kill Power versus clinically relevant pathogens. (betadine.global)
- POVIDONE-IODINE (BETADINE ® ) Skin Cleanser is no recommended for continuous daily use throughout the year. (betadine.global)
- The Povidone Iodine Swabsticks by Dynarex are an essential tool for effective skin preparation and care. (surgimac.com)
- Each swabstick is saturated with a 10% povidone-iodine solution, ensuring optimal cleansing and disinfecting properties. (surgimac.com)
- The active ingredient, povidone-iodine, is well-known for its antiseptic properties and is widely used in medical and healthcare settings. (surgimac.com)
- Antiseptic Properties: The 10% povidone-iodine solution provides powerful antiseptic properties, making these swabsticks ideal for disinfecting and sanitizing the skin. (surgimac.com)
- For BETAISODONA povidone iodine information on risks and side effects, read the package insert and ask your doctor or pharmacist. (eliveragroup.com)
- BETAISODONA ® with the active ingredient povidone-iodine is the professional for the first aid of superficial, soiled wounds such as abrasions, tears, lacerations and scratches. (eliveragroup.com)
- As a rule, there is an acidic environment in wounds, and this is exactly where the povidone-iodine complex works. (eliveragroup.com)
- Compared to alcoholic iodine solutions, povidone-iodine is better tolerated and does not burn, as the iodine largely loses its skin-irritating properties through binding to povidone. (eliveragroup.com)
- Povidone-iodine is an antibacterial agent with broad antibacterial and antiviral activity. (medscape.com)
- Sunmark Povidone-Iodine 10% Topical Solution - 8 ozFirst aid antiseptic to prevent infection in minor cuts, burns. (theonlinedrugstore.com)
- Premier Value Povidone Iodine 10% Topical Solution 8ozPremier Value Povidone Iodine 10% Topical Solution 8ozDisclaimer: The information provided here at TheOnlineDrugStore is strictly to be used for. (theonlinedrugstore.com)
- Smallpox vaccine, ACAM2000: Sites and duration of viral shedding and effect of povidone iodine on scarification site shedding and immune response. (bvsalud.org)
- The objectives of this study were to investigate, in naïve smallpox vaccinees, (a) whether the vaccination site can remain contagious after the scab separates and (b) whether the application of povidone iodine ointment (PIO) to the vaccination site inactivates VACV without affecting the immune response . (bvsalud.org)
- BETADINE* 5% Sterile Ophthalmic Prep Solution contains 5% povidone-iodine (0.5% available iodine) as a sterile dark brown solution stabilized by glycerin. (drugs.com)
- No long term studies in animals have been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic or mutagenic potential of povidone-iodine. (drugs.com)
- One report of the mutagenic potential of povidone-iodine indicated that it was positive in a modification of the Ames S. typhimurium model, but these results could not be reproduced by another researcher. (drugs.com)
- Another test using mouse lymphoma and Balb/3T3 cells showed that povidone-iodine has no significant mutagenic or transformation capabilities. (drugs.com)
- Local sensitivity has been exhibited by some individuals to povidone-iodine ophthalmic solution. (drugs.com)
- Halodine ® is a proprietary povidone-iodine antiseptic developed in partnership with leading clinicians for repeated nasal and oral administration. (prnewswire.com)
- Now that we finally have proven efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 for povidone-iodine solutions that are safe for mucosa, we can incorporate them in to our COVID-19 transmission reduction efforts. (prnewswire.com)
- The Halodine ® family of antiseptics are based on a polymer-enriched povidone-iodine which is non-toxic to mucosal surfaces. (prnewswire.com)
- Povidone-iodine used as an adjunct to nonsurgical treatment of furcation involvements. (bvsalud.org)
- Apply a generous amount of povidone iodine solution to the penis and scrotum. (medscape.com)
- Soak a 4 x 4 gauze pad in povidone iodine solution. (medscape.com)
- Decolonization entailed the use of chlorhexidine for all routine bathing and showering and administration of nasal povidone-iodine twice daily for the first 5 days after admission and then twice daily for 5 days every other week. (cdc.gov)
Contaminated povidone-iodine1
- In 1980, a cluster of P. cepacia pseudobacteremias in seven northeastern U.S. hospitals was associated with a contaminated povidone-iodine solution (from another manufacturer) used to disinfect the tops of blood-culture bottles before inoculation (1,2). (cdc.gov)
Antiseptic3
- a skin-cleaning solution, such as hydrogen peroxide, povidone iodine , or another antiseptic your provider recommends. (nih.gov)
- In the current study, viral kill time assays were used to assess the virucidal activity of Betadine, a brand name povidone-iodine antiseptic product, against SARS-CoV-2. (drbicuspid.com)
- Antiseptic solution that contained 10% povidone-iodine and skin cleanser that contained 7.5% also killed the virus within 30 seconds, the authors wrote. (drbicuspid.com)
Iodine solution3
- Hospital personnel recovered P. cepacia in pure culture from three previously opened 1-gallon containers of Clinidine, a povidone-iodine solution (Clinipad Corporation, Guilford, Connecticut, Lot #823529, expiration date: September 1991). (cdc.gov)
- Editorial note: In this outbreak, three patients developed peritonitis, and three had pseudoinfections associated with probable intrinsic contamination of a povidone- iodine solution. (cdc.gov)
- Pseudobacteremia caused by povidone-iodine solution contaminated with Pseudomonas cepacia. (cdc.gov)
Chlorhexidine4
- Iodine milk levels were measured in a study of mothers who received 10% povidone-iodine (n = 21) or chlorhexidine (n = 13) topically to the perineum starting immediately before the final stage of labor and daily postpartum to the episiotomy. (nih.gov)
- At 96 hours postpartum, milk iodine levels averaged 1.2 mg/L in mothers who received topical povidone-iodine compared to average milk levels of 0.1 mg/L in the mothers who received chlorhexidine. (nih.gov)
- Chlorhexidine, Povidone-iodine, and Cetrimide are few of the solutions through which skin disinfecting of the skin of the body can be acquired. (pharmiweb.com)
- Decolonization entailed the use of chlorhexidine for all routine bathing and showering and administration of nasal povidone-iodine twice daily for the first 5 days after admission and then twice daily for 5 days every other week. (cdc.gov)
Ointment2
- Chemical conjunctivitis is becoming less common owing to the use of erythromycin ointment or povidone iodide in place of silver nitrate solution for the prophylaxis of infectious conjunctivitis. (medscape.com)
- The objectives of this study were to investigate, in naïve smallpox vaccinees, (a) whether the vaccination site can remain contagious after the scab separates and (b) whether the application of povidone iodine ointment (PIO) to the vaccination site inactivates VACV without affecting the immune response . (bvsalud.org)
Gargle2
- Povidone-iodine (PVP-I) products, including a gargle and mouthwash and a throat spray, can kill 99.99% of the SARS-CoV-2 virus within 30 seconds, according to a brief report published on July 8 in Infectious Diseases and Therapy . (drbicuspid.com)
- Gargle and mouthwash that contained 1% povidone-iodine and throat spray that contained 0.45% killed 99.99% of SARS-CoV-2 within 30 seconds of contact, according to the authors. (drbicuspid.com)
Ophthalmic1
- CHICAGO - Dexamethasone/povidone-iodine ophthalmic suspension (SHP640) effectively treated viral conjunctivitis in a randomized controlled phase 2 trial, researchers reported at Academy 2017 , the American Academy of Optometry (AAOpt) Annual Conference. (medscape.com)
Vaginal2
- A study randomized 80 consecutive term patients into 4 groups who received either povidone-iodine or benzalkonium chloride as a skin disinfectant before delivery and one of these for postpartum vaginal lacerations. (nih.gov)
- A woman began vaginal douching twice daily with povidone-iodine after delivery. (nih.gov)
Mouthwash1
- ORASYL Orange is a specially formulated mouthwash that contains the active ingredient 1% Povidone-Iodine (PVP-I). (orasyl.com)
Topical1
- Iodine Metabolism and Thyroid Function During the Perinatal Period: Maternal-Neonatal Correlation and Effects of Topical Povidone-Iodine Skin Disinfectants. (nih.gov)
Viral1
- Smallpox vaccine, ACAM2000: Sites and duration of viral shedding and effect of povidone iodine on scarification site shedding and immune response. (bvsalud.org)
Newborn1
- Maternal exposure to povidone-iodine near term can sometimes interfere with thyroid studies done as a part of newborn screening tests. (nih.gov)
Mothers2
- Although iodine from povidone-iodine is minimally absorbed through intact adult skin, exposure of mothers who are or will be breastfeeding to povidone-iodine should be minimized by using lower concentrations of povidone-iodine, applying it to the smallest possible surface areas of the body, shortening contact time, and avoiding repeated applications. (nih.gov)
- The calculated amount of iodine ingested by the infants in breastmilk during the first 5 days of life correlated well with the amount of povidone-iodine applied to their mothers' skin. (nih.gov)
Products1
- BASF's commitment to PVP spans a full portfolio of povidones and related products, seven decades and three continents. (basf.com)
Skin1
- In women who had 10% povidone iodine (10 mg/mL of iodine) topically applied, iodine levels were about 0.14 mg/L in women who had it applied once to 900 square cm of skin for epidural analgesia (n = 39), and about 1.2 mg/L in women who it applied to the entire abdominal wall 3 times before cesarean section (n = 10). (nih.gov)
Breastfeeding increases1
- The use of povidone-iodine in the mother near term and during breastfeeding increases breastmilk iodine levels and can cause transient hypothyroidism in breastfed infants, especially in geographic areas that are iodine deficient. (nih.gov)
Avoid1
- avoid douching with povidone iodine or use of iodine-containing tampons during breastfeeding. (nih.gov)
Effects2
- povidone iodine decreases effects of allogeneic cultured keratinocytes/fibroblasts in bovine collagen by Other (see comment). (medscape.com)
- povidone iodine decreases effects of collagenase by increasing metabolism. (medscape.com)
Days2
- A nursing mother who was 7.5 months postpartum used povidone-iodine gel containing 50 mg of iodine per 5 gram dose vaginally once daily for 6 days. (nih.gov)
- On day 22 postpartum, her breastmilk iodine levels were extremely elevated at 5 micromoles/L. After discontinuing douching, her breastmilk iodine levels dropped to normal levels of less than 1 micromole/L by 7 days after discontinuing povidone-iodine douching. (nih.gov)
Daily1
- With no vaccine or cure for COVID-19, scientists are rushing to find ways to curb infections, which are breaking daily records in some states in the U.S. Povidone-iodine is a water-soluble complex of the carrier molecule povidone and iodine, which is known to kill bacteria, fungi, and viruses. (drbicuspid.com)
Solutions1
- BCC is infection resulting from contaminated heparin and commonly found in water, soil, and plants and was povidone iodine solutions have also been reported the cause of onion rot in the 1950s, when it was fi rst ( 12 , 13 ). (cdc.gov)
Surface1
- Three minutes before making the corneal incision, I administered povidone iodine 5 to the ocular surface. (crstoday.com)
