Population surveillance. Medical search

Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy.

Monitoring of rate of occurrence of specific conditions to assess the stability or change in health levels of a population. It is also the study of disease rates in a specific cohort such as in a geographic area or population subgroup to estimate trends in a larger population. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

The ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data with the purpose of preventing or controlling disease or injury, or of identifying unusual events of public health importance, followed by the dissemination and use of information for public health action. (From Am J Prev Med 2011;41(6):636)

Surveillance of drugs, devices, appliances, etc., for efficacy or adverse effects, after they have been released for general sale.

The theory that T-cells monitor cell surfaces and detect structural changes in the plasma membrane and/or surface antigens of virally or neoplastically transformed cells.

Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.

Notification or reporting by a physician or other health care provider of the occurrence of specified contagious diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV infections to designated public health agencies. The United States system of reporting notifiable diseases evolved from the Quarantine Act of 1878, which authorized the US Public Health Service to collect morbidity data on cholera, smallpox, and yellow fever; each state in the US has its own list of notifiable diseases and depends largely on reporting by the individual health care provider. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)

Epidemiological field studies of animal populations. (1/10096)

Numerous survey designs have been developed for epidemiological field studies of human populations, most of which are also applicable to field studies of animal poulations. Each design has its own advantages and disadvantages. The final design selected for a particular study depends upon such factors as the overall purpose of the study, the geographic dimensions of the study area, the diseases incidence or prevalence and species to be studied as well as the planned use for the data. Population dynamics including the distribution and density of the species to be studied are factors that should also be considered in the initial design of a study. A surveillance system, using mailed questionnaire data and a subsequent survey using direct interviews of validate the data in a statewide study of swine birth defects are used to illustrate some of the techniques that can be applied to domestic animal populations in a fairly large geographic area. The type of data collected, its use and its limitations are also considered. (+info)

Constitutional, biochemical and lifestyle correlates of fibrinogen and factor VII activity in Polish urban and rural populations. (2/10096)

BACKGROUND: Fibrinogen and factor VII activity are known to be related to atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, but population differences in clotting factors and modifiable characteristics that influence their levels have not been widely explored. METHODS: This paper examines correlates of plasma fibrinogen concentration and factor VII activity in 2443 men and women aged 35-64 in random samples selected from the residents in two districts in urban Warsaw (618 men and 651 women) and from rural Tarnobrzeg Province (556 men and 618 women) screened in 1987-1988, and assesses which characteristics might explain urban-rural differences. Fibrinogen and factor VII activity were determined using coagulation methods. RESULTS: Fibrinogen was 12.9 mg/dl higher in men and 14.1 mg/dl higher in women in Tarnobrzeg compared to Warsaw. Factor VII activity was higher in Warsaw (9.2% in men and 15.3% in women). After adjustment for selected characteristics, fibrinogen was higher in smokers compared to non-smokers by 28 mg/dl in men and 22 mg/dl in women. In women, a 15 mg/dl increase in HDL-cholesterol was associated with a 10 mg/dl decrease in fibrinogen (P < 0.01). After adjustment for other variables, a higher factor VII activity in Warsaw remained significant (a difference of 9.4% in men and 14.8% in women). Lower fibrinogen in Warsaw remained significant only in women (15.4 mg/dl difference). CONCLUSIONS: The study confirmed that sex, age, BMI, smoking and blood lipids are related to clotting factors. However, with the exception of gender differences and smoking, associations between clotting factors and other variables were small and of questionable practical importance. (+info)

Socioeconomic inequalities and disability pension in middle-aged men. (3/10096)

BACKGROUND: The issue of inequalities in health has generated much discussion and socioeconomic status is considered an important variable in studies of health. It is frequently used in epidemiological studies, either as a possible risk factor or a confounder and the aim of this study was to analyse the relation between socioeconomic status and risk of disability pension. METHODS: Five complete birth year cohorts of middle-aged male residents in Malmo were invited to a health survey and 5782 with complete data constituted the cohort in this prospective study. Each subject was followed for approximately 11 years and nationwide Swedish data registers were used for surveillance. RESULTS: Among the 715 men (12%), granted disability pension during follow-up, three groups were distinguished. The cumulative incidence of disability pension among blue collar workers was 17% and among lower and higher level white collar workers, 11% and 6% respectively. With simultaneous adjustment for biological risk factors and job conditions, the relative risk for being granted a disability pension (using higher level white collar workers as reference) was 2.5 among blue collar workers and 1.6 among lower level white collar workers. CONCLUSIONS: Socioeconomic status, as defined by occupation, is a risk factor for being granted disability pension even after adjusting for work conditions and other risk factors for disease. (+info)

A method for calculating age-weighted death proportions for comparison purposes. (4/10096)

OBJECTIVE: To introduce a method for calculating age-weighted death proportions (wDP) for comparison purposes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A methodological study using secondary data from the municipality of Sao Paulo, Brazil (1980-1994) was carried out. First, deaths are weighted in terms of years of potential life lost before the age of 100 years. Then, in order to eliminate distortion of comparisons among proportions of years of potential life lost before the age of 100 years (pYPLL-100), the denominator is set to that of a standard age distribution of deaths for all causes. Conventional death proportions (DP), pYPLL-100, and wDP were calculated. RESULTS: Populations in which deaths from a particular cause occur at older ages exhibit lower wDP than those in which deaths occur at younger ages. The sum of all cause-specific wDP equals one only when the test population has exactly the same age distribution of deaths for all causes as that of the standard population. CONCLUSION: Age-weighted death proportions improve the information given by conventional DP, and are strongly recommended for comparison purposes. (+info)

Role of schools in the transmission of measles in rural Senegal: implications for measles control in developing countries. (5/10096)

Patterns of measles transmission at school and at home were studied in 1995 in a rural area of Senegal with a high level of vaccination coverage. Among 209 case children with a median age of 8 years, there were no deaths, although the case fatality ratio has previously been 6-7% in this area. Forty percent of the case children had been vaccinated against measles; the proportion of vaccinated children was higher among secondary cases (47%) than among index cases (33%) (prevalence ratio = 1.36, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.04-1.76). Vaccinated index cases may have been less infectious than unvaccinated index cases, since they produced fewer clinical cases among exposed children (relative risk = 0.55, 95% CI 0.29-1.04). The secondary attack rate was lower in the schools than in the homes (relative risk = 0.31, 95% CI 0.20-0.49). The school outbreaks were protracted, with 4-5 generations of cases being seen in the two larger schools. Vaccine efficacy was found to be 57% (95% CI -23 to 85) in the schools and 74% (95% CI 62-82) in the residential compounds. Measles infection resulted in a mean of 3.8 days of absenteeism per case, though this did not appear to have an impact on the children's grades. Among the index cases, 56% of children were probably infected by neighbors in the community, and 7% were probably infected at health centers, 13% outside the community, and 24% in one of the three schools which had outbreaks during the epidemic. However, most of the school-related cases occurred at the beginning and therefore contributed to the general propagation of the epidemic. To prevent school outbreaks, it may be necessary to require vaccination prior to school entry and to revaccinate children in individual schools upon detection of cases of measles. Multidose measles vaccination schedules will be necessary to control measles in developing countries. (+info)

Reliability of information on physical activity and other chronic disease risk factors among US women aged 40 years or older. (6/10096)

Data on chronic disease risk behaviors and related variables, including barriers to and attitudes toward physical activity, are lacking for women of some racial/ethnic groups. A test-retest study was conducted from July 1996 through June 1997 among US women (n = 199) aged 40 years or more who were white, black, American Indian/Alaska Native, or Hispanic. The sample was selected and interviews were conducted using a modified version of the methods of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. For behavioral risk factors such as physical inactivity, smoking, and low fruit and vegetable consumption, group prevalences were generally similar between interviews 1 and 2. However, kappa values for selected physical activity variables ranged from 0.26 to 0.51 and tended to be lower for black women. Discordance was low for variables on cigarette smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (kappa = 0.64-0.92). Discordance was high (kappa = 0.33) for low consumption of fruits and vegetables. Additional variables for barriers to and access to exercise ranged widely across racial/ethnic groups and in terms of measures of agreement. These methods illustrate an efficient way to sample and assess the reliability of data collected from women of racial/ethnic minority groups. (+info)

Capture-recapture models including covariate effects. (7/10096)

Capture-recapture methods are used to estimate the incidence of a disease, using a multiple-source registry. Usually, log-linear methods are used to estimate population size, assuming that not all sources of notification are dependent. Where there are categorical covariates, a stratified analysis can be performed. The multinomial logit model has occasionally been used. In this paper, the authors compare log-linear and logit models with and without covariates, and use simulated data to compare estimates from different models. The crude estimate of population size is biased when the sources are not independent. Analyses adjusting for covariates produce less biased estimates. In the absence of covariates, or where all covariates are categorical, the log-linear model and the logit model are equivalent. The log-linear model cannot include continuous variables. To minimize potential bias in estimating incidence, covariates should be included in the design and analysis of multiple-source disease registries. (+info)

Cancer risk in close relatives of women with early-onset breast cancer--a population-based incidence study. (8/10096)

Inherited susceptibility to breast cancer is associated with an early onset and bilateral disease. The extent of familial risks has not, however, been fully assessed in population-based incidence studies. The purpose of the study was to quantify the risks for cancers of the breast, ovary and other sites of close relatives of women in whom breast cancer was diagnosed at an early age. Records collected between 1943 and 1990 at the Danish Cancer Registry were searched, and 2860 women were found in whom breast cancer was diagnosed before age 40. Population registers and parish records were used to identify 14 973 parents, siblings and offspring of these women. Cancer occurrence through to 31 December 1993 was determined within the Cancer Registry's files and compared with national incidence rates. Women with early-onset breast cancer were at a nearly fourfold increased risk of developing a new cancer later in life (268 observed vs. 68.9 expected). The excess risk was most evident for second cancer of the breast (181 vs. 24.5) and for ovarian cancer (20 vs. 3.3). For mothers and sisters, risks for cancers of the breast and ovary were significantly increased by two- to threefold. Bilateral breast cancer and breast-ovarian cancer were very strong predictors of familial risks, with one in four female relatives predicted to develop breast and/or ovarian cancer by age 75. Mothers had a slightly increased risk of colon cancer, but not endometrial cancer. The risk for breast cancer was also increased among fathers (standardized incidence ratio 2.5; 95% CI 0.5-7.4) and especially brothers (29; 7.7-74), although based on small numbers. The risk for prostatic cancer was unremarkable. In this large population-based survey, the first-degree relatives of women who developed breast cancer before age 40 were prone to ovarian cancer as well as male and female breast cancer, but not other tumours that may share susceptibility genes with breast cancer. (+info)

African Population Studies. doi:10.11564/30-2-840. Groth, Hans; May, John F. (2017). Africa's Population: In Search of a ... Tracking population migration is particularly important for understanding of HDSS data. In developing countries, there is ... In the fields of demographics and public health, a demographic surveillance system (DSS), also called a health and demographic ... surveillance system (HDSS), gathers longitudinal health and demographic data for a dynamic cohort of the total population in a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_surveillance_system

Lowenstein, Antony (July 10, 2014). "The ultimate goal of the NSA is total population control". The Guardian. Retrieved July 13 ... Under the Stateroom surveillance programme, Australia operates clandestine surveillance facilities to intercept phone calls and ... The NSA was granted by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court the authority for blanket surveillance of Germany, its ... The Swedish-American surveillance operation also targeted Russian energy interests as well as the Baltic states. As part of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013–present)

Team members avoid contact with enemy forces and local population. Teams are employed to obtain timely information. Teams have ... Long-range surveillance (LRS) teams (pronounced "lurse") were elite, specially-trained surveillance units of the United States ... Long-range penetration Long-range reconnaissance patrol Long-range surveillance company Long-range surveillance detachment ... US Army Long-Range Reconnaissance and Surveillance Units US Army Field Manual 7-93 Long-Range Surveillance Unit Operations. (FM ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-range_surveillance

In one study, wastewater surveillance showed signs of SARS-CoV-2 RNA before any cases were detected in the local population. ... Daughton, Christian G. (2020-09-20). "Wastewater surveillance for population-wide Covid-19: The present and future". Science of ... Wastewater surveillance is the process of monitoring wastewater for contaminants. Amongst other uses, it can be used for ... One example of this is the use of wastewater monitoring to detect the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in populations during ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater_surveillance

Most of the human population were sentenced 1,000,000 years of imprisonment since they were born. They were dwelling inside the ... Mass surveillance, Topics in popular culture, Mass surveillance in fiction). ... Eagle Eye, a 2008 movie which portrays how surveillance can get out of hand. The Lives of Others, the 2006 German drama film, ... The Light of Other Days is a science-fiction book that praises mass surveillance, under the condition that it is available to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_popular_culture

... of the entire East German population. Together with these, a much larger number of occasional informers brought up the total to ... Mass surveillance in Australia Mass surveillance in Russia Mass surveillance in the United States Mass surveillance in the ... Mass surveillance in East Germany was a widespread practice throughout the country's history, involving Soviet, East German, ... People in East Germany were subjected to a variety of techniques, including audio and video surveillance of their homes, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_East_Germany

... a population-based study". Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 73 (1): 30-38. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.04.004. PMID 18538503. ... Active surveillance offers men with a prostate cancer that is thought to have a low risk of causing harm in the absence of ... Active surveillance is not recommended for men with high-risk disease, or those with primary Gleason pattern 4 or 5, who have a ... Active surveillance is a management option for localized prostate cancer that can be offered to appropriate patients who would ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_surveillance_of_prostate_cancer

This serves to facilitate better urban planning and allows governments to tailor their services to the local population. Such ... This persistence surveillance however, raises a number of privacy issues. Mass surveillance through big data acts in a manner ... and often fails to adequately address matters that are invisible to the surveillance gaze. If a shift toward mass surveillance ... "Surveillance, Big Data and Democracy: Lessons for Australia from the US and UK'" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_issues_in_smart_cities

Mass surveillance is the pervasive surveillance of an entire or a substantial fraction of a population. Mass surveillance in ... "Mass Surveillance Technologies". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved 26 August 2014. "Russia's Surveillance State , World ... Surveillance can begin before the warrant is granted or requested, the warrant need not be shown to the telecom operator, and ... The surveillance regulations have taken effect on 1 July 2018. Operators of free Wi-Fi hotspots (restaurants, libraries, cafes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_Russia

Laboratory surveillance differs from population-wide surveillance because it can only monitor patients who are already ... Public health surveillance (also epidemiological surveillance, clinical surveillance or syndromic surveillance) is, according ... Public health surveillance systems can be passive or active. A passive surveillance system consists of the regular, ongoing ... According to a CDC definition, "the term 'syndromic surveillance' applies to surveillance using health-related data that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_surveillance

Only 2.3% of the population of Papua New Guinea had access to the Internet in 2012. There are no government restrictions on ... Internet censorship and surveillance in Africa Internet censorship and surveillance in Asia Internet censorship and ... Listed as Under Surveillance by RWB from 2009 to the present. Australia does not allow content that would be classified "RC" ( ... "Countries under surveillance: Australia". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. "Web ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_in_Oceania

... focused on providing medical and dental assistance to the local population. During the exercise, the BFSB - as part of Task ... The 560th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade, based at the Cumming Regional Readiness Center in Cumming, Georgia, was a major ... In April 2011, the 560th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade were part of a team of guardsmen and airmen who had been training and ... It was organized as the first battlefield surveillance brigade in the Army National Guard. Since its inception on 1 October ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/560th_Battlefield_Surveillance_Brigade_(United_States)

Dietary exposure of the Hong Kong population in 2007-2008". Food Additives & Contaminants. Part B, Surveillance. 4 (3): 195-204 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermented_tea

Global mass surveillance can be defined as the mass surveillance of entire populations across national borders. Its existence ... Liu, Edward C. Surveillance of Foreigners Outside the United States Under Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance ... Documents relating to the surveillance against Dilma Rousseff and Enrique Peña Nieto NSA surveillance: A guide to staying ... to evade global surveillance. Libya evaded surveillance by building "hardened and buried" bunkers at least 40 feet below ground ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance

Global surveillance refers to the practice of globalized mass surveillance on entire populations across national borders. ... History of surveillance NSA warrantless surveillance (2001-07) Global surveillance whistleblowers Webb, Maureen (2007). ... In 2006, further details of the NSA's domestic surveillance of U.S. citizens was provided by USA Today. The newspaper released ... In 2011 details of the mass surveillance industry were released by WikiLeaks. According to Julian Assange, "We are in a world ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(1970–2013)

"Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System , Maternal and Infant Health , CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2022-06-23. Retrieved 2022-08-12. ... Evidence from a United Kingdom population-based cohort study". NCBI. PMC 8782476. "PTSD and birth trauma". www.mind.org.uk. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_reproductive_health_in_the_United_States

Animal Health Monitoring & Surveillance. USDA APHIS. Clarke, G. R., et al. (1996). Experimental infection of swine with a ... 2010). Circadian activity of Lutzomyia shannoni (Diptera: Psychodidae) during late season population peaks. Journal of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutzomyia_shannoni

"2018 STD Surveillance Report". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8 October 2019. Kovacs, Kasia (November 3, 2016). " ... Wilfley DE, Agras WS, Taylor CB (July 2013). "Reducing the burden of eating disorders: a model for population-based prevention ... "STDs in Adolescents and Young Adults - 2017 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Surveillance". Centers for Disease Control and ... These guidelines included both individual-level and population-level strategies, including restricting alcohol consumption on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_health

... offence creating provisions of the Act provide a comprehensive code designed to protect the privacy of the general population. ... The ethics of surveillance in general and the Surveillance Devices Act 2007 (NSW) in particular have been criticised by members ... Section 21 sets out the detail of the things that a surveillance device may authorise: (a) The use of a surveillance device on ... "SURVEILLANCE DEVICES ACT 2007 - SECT 14 Communication and publication of information from the use of a data surveillance device ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_Devices_Act_2007_(NSW)

The entire Palestinian population is kept under surveillance, regardless of intelligence concerns, using smartphones and closed ... of population), Area B (20% of territory, 41% of the population), and Area C (62% of territory, 5.8% of population). Israel ... Zureik, Elia (2010). "Colonialism, surveillance, and population control: Israel/Palestine". In Zureik, Elia; Lyon, David; Abu- ... I prophesy that, on the ultimate map of population and land-holding in Palestine, the Jewish population and the land in Jewish ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_the_West_Bank

Eysenbach, Gunther (2003-01-01). "SARS and Population Health Technology". Journal of Medical Internet Research. 5 (2): e14. doi ... Eysenbach, G (2006). "Infodemiology: tracking flu-related searches on the web for syndromic surveillance". AMIA ... Annual ... Infoveillance Global Public Health Intelligence Network Infodemic Participatory surveillance Infodemiology Theme (JMIR ... than traditional syndromic surveillance methods such as reports by sentinel physicians. Researchers have applied an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infodemiology

"Surveillance sanitaire en région Normandie. Point au 27 mai 2021". santepubliquefrance.fr (in French). Archived from the ... "COVID-19 : Opérations de dépistage de la population sur les secteurs de Vire". normandie.ars.sante.fr (in French). Retrieved ... "Surveillance sanitaire en région Normandie. Point au 27 mai 2021". santepubliquefrance.fr (in French). Archived from the ... "Surveillance sanitaire en région Normandie. Point au 19 mars 2021". santepubliquefrance.fr (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-05. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Normandy

Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Team. (2002). "A population-based comparison of strategies to prevent early-onset group B ... Multistate Laboratory and Population-Based Surveillance". JAMA Pediatrics. 173 (3): 224-33. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics. ... and differences in populations studied. Though GBS is an asymptomatic and harmless colonizer of the gastrointestinal human ... Active Bacterial Core Surveillance (ABCs)/Emerging Infections Program Network, CDC (2008). "Revisiting the need for vaccine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_B_streptococcal_infection

Disease surveillance Public health surveillance Bush, George W. "Homeland Security Presidential Directive." National Security ... The system must be sufficiently able to identify a specific disease and its prevalence in varying populations and environments ... They stated that an effect surveillance system relies on five key principles that are generally applied to public health and ... The system shall build upon existing Federal, State, and local surveillance systems where they exists and should enable and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Biosurveillance_Strategy

"Vaccine safety, surveillance and reporting". Government of Canada. 22 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2020. "Share of children ... In a response to the narcolepsy reports following immunization with Pandemrix, the CDC carried out a population-based study and ... Although most children do get vaccinated, the adult population of the USA is still below the recommended immunization levels. ... When a sufficiently large percentage of a population has been vaccinated, herd immunity results. Herd immunity protects those ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccination

The creation of the SUS was important in that more than 80% of the Brazilian population depend on it to receive medical ... Sanitation and health surveillance; Epidemiological vigilance; Occupational safety and health; Integral therapeutic assistance ... Brazil provides two-tier health care, and almost 25% of the population pay for private insurance. The SUS's objectives are, by ... of the Brazilian population; 220 million people), land area coverage (3.3 million square miles), and affiliated network/number ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Único_de_Saúde

There is a statistically notable overlap between ASD populations and gender diverse populations. Autism is associated with ... For the 2006 surveillance year, identified ASD cases were an estimated 9.0 per 1000 children aged 8 years (95% confidence ... A large 2008 population study of Swedish parents of children with autism found that the parents were more likely to have been ... A population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota county found that the cumulative incidence of autism grew eightfold from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_autism

"Population Size Estimation of Gay and Bisexual Men and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men Using Social Media-Based Platforms". ... JMIR Public Health and Surveillance. 1 (1): e4353. doi:10.2196/publichealth.4353. PMC 4869243. PMID 27227127. Soylu, Ragip (11 ... JMIR Public Health and Surveillance. 4 (1): e9321. doi:10.2196/publichealth.9321. PMC 5824103. PMID 29422452. Das, Shivaji; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornet_(app)

A range of proposals are under discussion that affect surveillance of the population by government in conjunction with ... particularly the Wide Area Surveillance Branch of the Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Division (ISRD) with ... Mass surveillance in Australia takes place in several network media, including telephone, internet, and other communications ... "Aus becoming surveillance state: Ludlam". ZDNet. 20 January 2012. Gillian Lord (25 July 2014). "Privacy fears as Australian ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_Australia

"HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report: U.S. HIV and AIDS cases reported through December 2001" (PDF). HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report. Vol ... "UNAIDS - KEY POPULATIONS ATLAS". kpatlas.unaids.org. Retrieved 2020-03-12. Haq, I.; Ullah, R.; Din, M.; Ahmad, S.; Anwar, F.; ... "HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV Infection in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2012-2013" (PDF). HIV/AIDS ... Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men are a small percentage of the U.S. population, but are consistently the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV_and_men_who_have_sex_with_men

Many of the concerns related to positioning data are in the privacy and surveillance fields and those issues need to be ... The collection of MPD, however, is continuous and can cover the majority of the population. Also, since passive mobile ... For example, in MPD-based research carried out in Senegal, the movement patterns of different population groups were extracted ... The sample of questionnaires is usually relatively small and although censuses cover the whole population and contain detailed ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_positioning_data

Efforts to reduce the population of invasive carp in Malheur Lake are thought to have been set back by three years. While the ... Drones, fixed cameras, and aerial reconnaissance were used in the surveillance. Bretzing said no military had been involved. He ... Though it is one of the largest counties by area in the United States, its population is only about 7,700, and cattle outnumber ... and the jury was hung on charges of theft of surveillance cameras by another defendant. The judge released five of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Malheur_National_Wildlife_Refuge

... leading to increased vulnerability to surveillance and exploitation. Surveillance capitalism relies on centralized data ... in ensuring the burgeoning AI norms sufficiently consider unique opportunities and risks faced by the global population, who ... It turns out that with the proliferation of mass surveillance and predictive analytics, new disputes are on the way for states ... Galič, Maša; Timan, Tjerk; Koops, Bert-Jaap (2016-05-13). "Bentham, Deleuze and Beyond: An Overview of Surveillance Theories ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_self-determination

Indian Network for Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (INSAR) group (webappendix) (November 2010). "New Delhi metallo-β- ... since they will face less opposition/competition from populations of antibiotic-sensitive bacteria, which will be diminished by ... February 2010). "Acquired carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacterial pathogens: detection and surveillance issues". Clin. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_metallo-beta-lactamase_1

... including social ills that were more serious in black populations than they were in white populations, such as drug abuse, ... and intense police surveillance." President Lyndon B. Johnson, stated in a commencement speech delivered at Howard University ... He writes that in the early 1900s, the goal of eugenicists was to create a biologically fit population, but and that these ... In part, this trend reflects doctors' preference to prescribe the Pill to members of this population, and it also reflects the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_genocide

In the 1730s and 1740s, he began taking notes on population growth, finding that the American population had the fastest growth ... He provided an early response to British surveillance through his own network of counter-surveillance and manipulation. "He ... Emphasizing that population growth depended on food supplies, he emphasized the abundance of food and available farmland in ... He calculated that America's population was doubling every 20 years and would surpass that of England in a century. In 1751, he ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin

"Diseases Under National Surveillance (as of January 2009)". Public Health Agency of Canada. 2003-09-17. Archived from the ... "Bayesian coalescent inference reveals high evolutionary rates and expansion of Norovirus populations". Infect Genet Evol. 9 (5 ... Anonymous (28 December 2016). "Norovirus , Reporting and Surveillance , CDC". www.cdc.gov. Centers for Disease Control and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norovirus

... "to conduct unlawful surveillance or [for] unlawful force against their domestic populations," and consent to American ... The Government of Syria claims that its air defense forces have shot down a "hostile U.S. surveillance plane," apparently a ... Gomez, Jim, "US Pacific commander joins 7-hour surveillance of South China Sea, in move likely to irk China," Associated Press ... 27 October United States Navy surveillance aircraft accompany the U.S. Navy guided-missile destroyer USS Lassen (DDG-82) as she ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_in_aviation

One of the main goals of the Aviation Brigade is to build up an air surveillance system, which will be the cornerstone of the ... preparations of the civil population and participation in joint exercises and other forms of co-operation with the PfP and NATO ... Air Surveillance and Air Target Acquisition Transmission Company Air Defence Battalion "Cobras" (9K35 Strela-10 x 21) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_North_Macedonia

Gesang consists of 5 Rukun Warga (RW) and 42 Rukun Tetangga (RT). 99% of the population are Moslem although a very small ... Additionally there is a continuous mosquito surveillance program, aimed at assessing and decreasing the incidence of dengue ... The majority of the population are involved in farming and agriculture (mostly subsistence). The main crops are rice, corn, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesang_(village)

At the time, Swaziland had a population of 400,000 people. Sobhuza II, who had been named the Paramount Chief of the Swazi ... Supreme Court that would require a warrant for electronic surveillance by the United States against American citizens. By a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_1968

The Health Protection Surveillance Centre was last night notified of the confirmed case in the east of the country "אבעבועות ... Botswana: In June, the Ministry of Health advised the population of Botswana to go to the nearest hospital in case of any ... But surveillance isn't what it should be". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022. ... Nigeria's surveillance of various diseases, including monkeypox, had to focus on the global COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_monkeypox_outbreak

Hay, Timothy (17 Jul 2015). "Liquid Biopsy the Key to 'Active Surveillance' of Cancer, Guardant Health Says". The Wall Street ... in an effort to evaluate the effectiveness of using blood tests to screen for colorectal cancer in the general population. El ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmy_Eltoukhy

It was also inhabited by nearly two million Serbs, who constituted about one-third of its total population. Nevertheless, Serbs ... In July 1941, Vjekoslav Luburić, the head of Bureau III of the Ustaše Surveillance Service (Croatian: Ustaška nadzorna služba; ... in poor sanitary conditions which resulted in the spread of lice among most of the camp's population. The inmates were given a ... the NDH had a population of 6.5 million inhabitants, about half of whom were Croats. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruščica_concentration_camp

While cancer affects all populations, certain populations are disproportionally affected by the disease due to differences in ... According to a report by U.S health surveillance, tooth decay peaks earlier in life and is more severe in children with ... Wikiversity has learning resources about Eliminating poverty United Nations Population Fund: State of World Population 2002 ... UNFPA State of World Population 2002. United Nations Population Fund. Roll Back Malaria Partnership: What is malaria? Archived ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseases_of_poverty

She participated as a member of the Ontario Vaccine Safety Surveillance Working Group. She also contributed to a presentation ... A population-based self-controlled case series analysis". Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 14 (6): 1378-1391. doi:10.1080/ ... In February 2021, Deeks was appointed the inaugural public health surveillance medical officer of Nova Scotia. The press ... release said she would "lead Public Health surveillance, support epidemiologists and support Nova Scotia's publicly funded ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelley_Deeks

Egypt has a population of approx. 100 million with various backgrounds and living conditions and access to resources. Not only ... Lyman, Jay (1 February 2006). "AT&T Sued for Role in Aiding US Government Surveillance". TechNewsWorld. Retrieved 28 February ... Given that about 70% of the population owns mobile phones, leading mobile network operators like Safaricom have taken a great ... Like many other African nations, Kenya has embraced the high mobile penetration rate within its population. Even people living ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-government

Their duty was to carry out surveillance, to detain suspicious persons and to warn both police and people of possible danger. ... Local Self-Defence in Lithuania during the Nazi occupation consisted of voluntary units formed from the local population to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Self-Defence_in_Lithuania_during_the_Nazi_occupation_(1941–1944)

Towers were meant to be set up along the border, with varying surveillance and communications equipment depending on the ... proven technology tailored to the distinct terrain and population density of each border region, including commercially ... America's Shield Initiative and the Integrated Surveillance Intelligence System. Both of these programs had similar goals, but ... and tower-based remote video surveillance systems. Where appropriate, this plan will also incorporate already existing elements ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBInet

The Philippines has administered more than 10 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines to its population nearly four months since its ... Consequently, DOH and Quezon City Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit (CESU) immediately conducted contract tracing over the ... June 13 - DOH Undersecretary and treatment czar Leopoldo Vega revealed that only 2% of the country's 109.48M population are ... Llanesca T. Panti (September 28, 2021). "Duterte approves vaccination of general population, minors vs. COVID-19". GMA News. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2021)

... sensors and surveillance along the Ho Chi Minh Trail showed that PAVN infiltration had dropped to negligible levels. 23 October ... military with only about 400 doctors available to serve the country's 17 million population. 15 September South Vietnamese ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_in_the_Vietnam_War

The main element of the battery was the Regimental Surveillance Troop with 4 x Mk 7 & height finding radars. In 1967 The TA was ... With another 4,000 troops from the mainland, soldiers comprised 1 in 4 of the local population. By this time Queen Victoria had ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Rifles

... "struggling shadow population that is all but invisible in the United States." Film Threat made note that the film was ... "sensitively detailed surveillance of one man's personal misfortune" illuminates a national crisis. They favorably compared it ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romántico_(film)

Population strength about thirty to forty thousand. Agriculture is the main source of income and the agriculture land of Ormur ... "Surveillance and Control of Peach Flat-Headed Borer, Sphenoptera Dadkhani (Oben.) in Plum Orchards of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, ... "POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Retrieved 2019-02-12. "List of Union ... According to 1998 census, the population of Ormur Bala was 24,007, Ormur Miana was 18,992, and Ormur Payan was 19,261. Peshawar ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormur,_Peshawar

Ethnic groups and population changes in twentieth-century Central-Eastern Europe: history, data, analysis. Piotr Eberhardt, Jan ... The German police engaged in active surveillance of the Polish minority and attacks against pro-Polish activists. It may be ... Beaumont said that with the exception of the Kreis Stuhm [de], where Poles admittedly numbered 15,500 out of a population of ... During the plebiscite, the Red Army came closer to Warsaw every day and committed crimes against the civilian population. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_East_Prussian_plebiscite

In 2008, the two founded a clinic in Kono District, where four doctors serve a population of 400,000, 1 in 23 women dies during ... These efforts include supporting four treatment facilities in rural Kono, house-to-house contract tracing and surveillance, the ... conducting house-to-house contact tracing and surveillance and, staying rooted in their community-based approach, advocating ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellbody_Alliance

In large populations, there is concern that likely most of the people taking preventative medications would never have ... and the patient themselves can be proactive in instituting lifestyle modifications and increased physician surveillance, such ... In contrast, several populations-based prevention measures (such as encouraging healthy diets or banning tobacco advertising) ... Common, complex diseases in the wider population are affected not only by heredity, but also by external causes such as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_medicine

In 1842 the police consisted of 48 men and 425 members of the night watch, whilst Hamburg had a population of 200,000. In 1870 ... and Mobile Surveillance Units (Mobiles Einsatzkommando), and the Polizeiverkehrskasper, a Punch used in kindergartens to ... All units took repressive measures against the civil population or were in combat against the regular Polish army, guarded ... performed with the SS the so-called resettlement of the native populations, executed the so-called hostages, and carried out ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_Police

The characters Beatty and Faber point out that the American population is to blame. Due to their constant desire for a ... ISBN 1-56510-857-4. The Mechanical Hound is an eight-legged glass and metal contraption that serves as a surveillance tool and ... Faber went further to state that the American population simply stopped reading on their own. He notes that the book burnings ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrenheit_451

Information about the surveillance population for each pathogen and state for the Active Bacterial Core Surveillance System ( ... Surveillance Areas/Isolate Collection. The total population of Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs) for invasive disease ... The table below summarizes the population under surveillance and isolate collection for each pathogen and state as of October ... Unless otherwise noted, surveillance is statewide. ABCs sites collect isolates for all cases included in surveillance areas, ...

https://www.cdc.gov/abcs/methodology/surv-pop.html

Population surveillance of dementia mortality Richard F Gillum et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Apr. ... Population surveillance of dementia mortality Richard F Gillum 1 , Ralston Yorrick, Thomas O Obisesan ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21695038/

2012)‎. Population-based active surveillance cohort studies for influenza: lessons from Peru. Bulletin of the World Health ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/handle/10665/271097

Surveillance and response for high-risk populations: what can malaria elimination programmes learn from the experience of HIV? ... Integrated Serologic Surveillance of Population Immunity and Disease Transmission. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2018;24(7): ... Integrated Serologic Surveillance of Population Immunity and Disease Transmission On This Page ... Moreover, HIV surveillance programs have demonstrated that sampling methods that extend beyond population-based surveys and ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/24/7/17-1928_article

Population data source. The sample for this study was extracted from the Italian adult population aged 18 to 69 years, ... The target population consists of all people aged 18 to 69 years residing in the LHU area. The survey (eligible) population ... The population aged 18 to 69 years resident in the participating LHUs corresponded to 93% of the Italian population of the same ... Depressive Symptoms and Behavior-Related Risk Factors, Italian Population-Based Surveillance System, 2013. Prev Chronic Dis ...

https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2015/15_0154.htm

... health surveillance data sources that can be used to inform research about health risks and disparities among SGM populations. ... Measuring Sexual and Gender Minority Populations in Health Surveillance Joanne G Patterson 1 , Jennifer M Jabson 1 , Deborah J ... Measuring Sexual and Gender Minority Populations in Health Surveillance Joanne G Patterson et al. LGBT Health. 2017 Apr. ... Keywords: gender identity; population health; public health surveillance; quantitative data sources; sexual orientation; ...

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28287877

RADx-RAD Multimodal COVID-19 surveillance methods for high risk clustered populations (R01 Clinical Trial Optional) RFA-OD-20- ... socioeconomically disadvantaged populations, underserved rural populations, and sexual and gender minority populations). ... Emergency Awards: RADx-RAD Multimodal COVID-19 surveillance methods for high risk clustered populations (R01 Clinical Trial ... What grouping of surveillance modalities could be combined to allow for the earliest identification of possible pre-symptomatic ...

http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/rfa-od-20-016.html

Surveillance and control of meningococcal meningitis epidemics in refugee populations.. Moore PS, Toole MJ, Nieburg P, Waldman ... Several large refugee populations live in regions of high meningococcal disease endemicity and their camps are at risk for ... Daily surveillance using a simple case definition is essential during an epidemic to determine the effectiveness of control ... Surveillance in these camps allows early detection and control of impending outbreaks. Confirmation of meningococcal disease ...

https://www.burnet.edu.au/knowledge-and-media/research-articles/surveillance-and-control-of-meningococcal-meningitis-epidemics-in-refugee-populations/

The authors assessed the contents of health insurance registries across Canada to describe the populations covered and document ... At-a-glance - Population coverage of the Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System: a survey of the contents of health ... Population coverage of the Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System: a survey of the contents of health insurance ... Capture of population characteristics and attributes allows for surveillance measures to be stratified by potential risk ...

https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/reports-publications/health-promotion-chronic-disease-prevention-canada-research-policy-practice/vol-41-no-7-8-2021/population-coverage-canadian-chronic-disease-surveillance-system-health-insurance-registries.html

... is a Validation study of ... Investigating Circulating Metabolism-Related Biomarkers and Diet in an Active Surveillance Population. ... Active surveillance is not without costs, however, as up to 40% of men ultimately undergo invasive treatment that can affect ... A parallel investigation within our clinical cohort of men on active surveillance showed that diet may modulate risk of ...

https://edrn.nci.nih.gov/data-and-resources/protocols/501-investigating-circulating-metabolism-related-biomarkers-and-diet-in-an-active-surveillance-population/

... extrapolations of overall prevalence rates may correlate with that of the general population. ... The survey was carried out in catchment populations of clinics used for national HIV surveillance. Overall, ANC surveillance ... Studying dynamics of the HIV epidemic: population-based data compared with sentinel surveillance in Zambia AIDS. 1998 Jul 9;12( ... Results: Surveillance of ANC tended to underestimate the overall HIV prevalence of the general population, but differences were ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9677172/?dopt=Abstract

4 While national population-based surveys provide better coverage of the general population, sentinel surveillance provide ... While antenatal clinic surveillance and population-based surveys both have strengths and weaknesses, the analysis of data from ... Both sentinel surveillance and population-based surveys have strengths and weaknesses, but taken together provide complementary ... Comparison of HIV prevalence estimates from antenatal care surveillance and population-based surveys in sub-Saharan Africa. Sex ...

https://sti.bmj.com/content/84/Suppl_1/i17

2023 Capsule Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Capsule is a trademark of Capsule Technologie SAS. Other products and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners ...

https://capsuletech.com/content/driving-continuous-surveillance-for-ventilated-patient-populations

Kirby, Russell S. and Browne, Marilyn L., "Population‐based Birth Defects Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Public Health ...

https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cfh_facpub/36/

Hospitalisations at the end of life in four European countries: a population-based study via epidemiological surveillance ... Hospitalisations at the end of life in four European countries: a population-based study via epidemiological surveillance ... Methods Population-based mortality follow-back study via Sentinel Networks of general practitioners (GPs) in Belgium, the ... Background There is a paucity of cross-national population-based research on hospitalisations of people at the end of life. We ...

https://jech.bmj.com/content/70/5/430

... screening methodology for detecting convulsive epilepsy in population based studies in health and demographic surveillance ... Validation of a three-stage screening methodology for detecting convulsive epilepsy in population based studies in health and ... demographic surveillance systems Ngugi N., Bottomley C., Chengo E., Kombe M., Kazungu M., Bauni E., Mbuba C., Kleinschmidt I., ...

https://www.psych.ox.ac.uk/publications/637876

Start Over You searched for: Subjects Population Surveillance ✖Remove constraint Subjects: Population Surveillance Publication ...

https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/?f%5Bdrep2.subjectAggregate%5D%5B%5D=Population+Surveillance&range%5BdrepX.yearStartInt%5D%5Bbegin%5D=1600&range%5BdrepX.yearStartInt%5D%5Bend%5D=1699&sort=score+desc

Home Publications and statements CHESS: an innovative concept for a new generation of population surveillance. ...

https://www.finddx.org/publications-and-statements/chess-an-innovative-concept-for-a-new-generation-of-population-surveillance/

Surveillance for risk factors of cariovascular disease among an industrial population in southern India. ... The authors assessed (i) the risk of cardiovascular disease in an industrial population in Chennai, southern India and (ii) ... whether the status of treatment and control of diabetes and hypertension would be different in an industrial population, which ...

http://indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/250286/surveillance-for-risk-factors-of-cariovascular-disease-among-an-industrial-population-in-southern-india/

Study Population and Subgroups. This surveillance report tracks substance use among females as well as cigarette and illicit ... Therefore, results from this surveillance report cannot be generalized to these populations. ... This surveillance report is the second in a series of biennial reports published to monitor substance use trends among ... Surveillance Report #109 TRENDS IN SUBSTANCE USE AMONG REPRODUCTIVE-AGE FEMALES IN THE UNITED STATES, 2002-2015 ...

https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/surveillance-reports/surveillance109

Discovery through population-based surveillance. Two distinct subsets of evaluations may assist in accelerating the discovery ... In syndromic surveillance, data are collected from likely portals of entry into the healthcare system on patients who present ... A variety of reasons for this have been postulated, but estimates state that as much as one third of the population had a close ... Elderly and other high-risk populations may be fearful of leaving their homes and seeking proper medical attention for chronic ...

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/831529-overview

Figure 4. Number of victims, by population group and type of event, Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, 2006 ... Figure 4. Number of victims, by population group and type of event, Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, 2006 ... The final link of the surveillance chain is the application of these data to prevention and control. A surveillance system ... For a surveillance system to be useful, it must not only be a repository for data, but the data must also be used to protect ...

https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/hs/hsees/annual2006.html

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is the nations ... Population and Clinical Database Resources for NIDCD Mission Areas */ This page describes examples of publicly available ... The National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP) is the first population-based study of health and social factors on ... Relevance: The DHDS is based on the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) annual state-based survey (described ...

https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/research/population-clinical-database-resources-nidcd-mission-areas

Results of search for su:{Population surveillance.} Refine your search. *. Availability. * Limit to currently available items ... Population and health in developing countries. Volume 1, Population, health and survival at INDEPTH sites. by International ... Monitoring the health of populations : statistical principles and methods for public health surveillance / edited by Ron ... HIV/AIDS surveillance in developing countries : experiences and issues / [edited by Gabriele Riedner, Karl L. Dehne] by Riedner ...

https://kohahq.searo.who.int/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=su:%7BPopulation%20surveillance.%7D

Birth defects surveillance after assisted reproductive technology in Beijing: a whole of population-based cohort study. ... A population-based retrospective cohort study. SETTING:. Beijing. PARTICIPANTS:. Pregnant women whose expected date of ... Birth defects surveillance after assisted reproductive technology in Beijing: a whole of p ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/es/mdl-34162637

Start Over You searched for: Subjects Population Surveillance -- methods ✖Remove constraint Subjects: Population Surveillance ...

https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/?f%5Bdrep2.subjectAggregate%5D%5B%5D=Population+Surveillance+--+methods&range%5BdrepX.yearStartInt%5D%5Bbegin%5D=1300&range%5BdrepX.yearStartInt%5D%5Bend%5D=1399&sort=score+desc

First, we argue that antibody-based methods provide a unique opportunity to augment and integrate surveillance across diverse global health initiatives. (cdc.gov)
This FOA invites applications to pursue development and validation studies of COVID-19 surveillance methods, not based or focused on direct viral testing of individuals, in settings and institutions, including residential, with a high density of individuals who are together for prolonged periods of time. (nih.gov)
Methods Population-based mortality follow-back study via Sentinel Networks of general practitioners (GPs) in Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy and Spain. (bmj.com)
Using a convergent mixed-methods design we compared the rate and profile of COVID-19 vaccines' AEFIs reported to VigiBase by Africa versus the RoW, and interviewed policymakers to elicit considerations that inform the funding of safety surveillance in LMICs. (springer.com)
OpeN-Global is specifically designed to support and enable work on populations from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but all of the information and the analytical methods presented can be applied to samples from any population group.OpeN-Global additionally provides a network of experts to support the implementation of biomarker assays in laboratories globally, including in LMIC settings, and to help interpret the data obtained. (kcl.ac.uk)

To establish population-based HIV survey data in selected populations, and to assess the validity of extrapolation from HIV sentinel surveillance amongst antenatal clinic attenders (ANC) to the general population. (nih.gov)
Whereas the sentinel surveillance used serum-based HIV testing, the population survey used saliva (93.5% consented to provide a saliva sample). (nih.gov)
Assessments of the dynamics of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa are based largely on sentinel surveillance of antenatal clinic (ANC) attenders. (nih.gov)
Information on single year of age, educational level, and residence should be collected in sentinel surveillance systems to allow appropriate stratification. (nih.gov)
Facility-based sentinel surveillance of HIV has been recommended for monitoring the HIV epidemic since the mid-1980s, mainly because of easy access to people attending public health facilities. (bmj.com)
Both sentinel surveillance and population-based surveys have strengths and weaknesses, but taken together provide complementary information and can provide a clearer picture of both overall trends and geographical distribution of HIV in a country. (bmj.com)
4 While national population-based surveys provide better coverage of the general population, sentinel surveillance provide important information on prevalence trends over time. (bmj.com)
Sentinel surveillance of patients hospitalized due to severe laboratory-confirmed influenza is critical to control the timing and spread of influenza and detect variations in circulating influenza viruses [ 2 , 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The Department of Health of Catalonia (Spain) introduced the surveillance of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza to supplement the information provided by the influenza sentinel surveillance system, based on primary healthcare physicians, in October 2010 [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Finally, we draw on innovations in laboratory and data science to suggest key ingredients for an integrated serologic surveillance (serosurveillance) platform. (cdc.gov)

The Centers for Disease Control's experience over the past decade has allowed us to evolve approaches which allow for timely and accurate surveillance data to be generated even in extremely adverse conditions. (cdc.gov)
Similar to other countries, the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (TWCDC) has implemented influenza surveillance and reporting systems, which primarily rely on influenza-like illness (ILI) data reported by health care providers, for the early prediction of influenza epidemics. (jmir.org)
Surveillance was implemented in several stages, beginning in December 2009 at 3 health centers in Madarounfa and at the regional hospital in Maradi. (cdc.gov)

The survey was carried out in catchment populations of clinics used for national HIV surveillance. (nih.gov)
PCR) of a stool specimen from a resident of the surveillance catchment area who is at least 1 year old. (cdc.gov)
CDI cases are identified based on reports of positive C. difficile toxin assay or C. difficile nucleic acid amplification assay from all clinical, reference, and commercial laboratories that serve the population in the surveillance catchment areas. (cdc.gov)

Robust disease surveillance is a cornerstone of global health efforts that range from detecting emerging pathogens and epidemics to the control or elimination of vaccine-preventable diseases, HIV, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) ( http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/9789241564540/en/ ) ( 2 - 4 ). (cdc.gov)
Surveillance and control of meningococcal meningitis epidemics in refugee populations. (edu.au)
Epidemics of communicable diseases pose a direct threat to refugee and internally displaced populations, and could lead to high mortality rates and a disruption of basic health care services. (edu.au)
Estimates of the impact of HIV in countries with generalised epidemics are generally based on antenatal clinic surveillance data collected over time. (bmj.com)
HIV prevalence estimates derived from fitting prevalence curves to antenatal clinic surveillance data are statistically compared to prevalence from national population-based surveys using data from 26 countries with generalised epidemics for the year in which the survey was conducted. (bmj.com)
1 In countries with generalised HIV epidemics, defined by UNAIDS and the World Health Organization as countries where adult prevalence is firmly established in the general population and transmission occurs mostly through heterosexual sex, 2 annual HIV surveillance among pregnant women attending public-sector antenatal clinics has over time become the primary source of data on the spread of HIV. (bmj.com)
First, the influenza expertise team at Taipei Medical University Health Care System (TMUHcS) identified surveillance variables relevant to the prediction of influenza epidemics. (jmir.org)
Finally, we used the Moving Epidemic Method analyses to evaluate each surveillance variable for its predictive power for influenza epidemics. (jmir.org)
The 2 surveillance variables-TMUHcS-RITP and TMUHcS-IMU-showed predictive power for influenza epidemics 3 to 4 weeks before the increase noted in the TWCDC ILI reports. (jmir.org)
Furthermore, this approach may be developed as a cost-effective electronic surveillance tool for the early and accurate prediction of epidemics of influenza and other infectious diseases in densely populated regions and nations. (jmir.org)

We compare adult HIV prevalence estimates from antenatal clinic surveillance to those from national population-based surveys to assess the implications for calibrating surveillance data. (bmj.com)
HIV prevalence derived from antenatal clinic surveillance data generally overestimate population-based survey prevalence by about 20% (95% confidence interval: 10% to 30%) in both urban and rural areas. (bmj.com)
In countries where national population-based HIV surveys have been conducted, survey estimates of HIV prevalence (adjusted for potential survey biases as appropriate) can be used directly to calibrate antenatal clinic surveillance data. (bmj.com)
In countries where national HIV surveys have not been conducted, HIV prevalence derived from antenatal clinic surveillance data should be multiplied by about 0.8 to adjust for overestimation. (bmj.com)
Concerns about the limitations associated with antenatal clinic surveillance have in recent years led to an increase in the number of countries conducting large national population-based surveys in which HIV testing has been included. (bmj.com)
These surveys are geographically more representative than antenatal clinic surveillance and include samples from urban and rural areas, men and women and different age groups. (bmj.com)

UCSF Institute for Global Health Sciences is dedicated to improving health and reducing the burden of disease in the world's most vulnerable populations. (ucsf.edu)
Over half of the world's population now relies on the web to read the news, message a loved one, find a job, or seek answers to an urgent question. (countercurrents.org)

The OpeN-Global website is a freely available, open-access online resource aimed at supporting the objective, accurate and detailed assessment of nutritional biomarkers from populations globally. (kcl.ac.uk)

Monitor population-based CDI incidence and disease burden of community- and healthcare-associated CDI over time to assess the impact of prevention strategies and inform public health practice. (cdc.gov)
We plan to compare tumor makers and radiographic approaches with blood and urine ctDNA in surveillance to assess the lead time of postoperative tumor relapse in stage ⅢA NSCLC patients. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Other available information may be based on prevalence data, e.g. stunting in under 5's as a proxy to assess population risk of zinc deficiency, or household coverage of adequately iodised salt in salt fortification monitoring and a proxy for risk of iodine deficiency. (kcl.ac.uk)

Birth defects surveillance after assisted reproductive technology in Beijing: a whole of population-based cohort study. (bvsalud.org)
A population -based retrospective cohort study . (bvsalud.org)

Tetanus immunity among women aged 15 to 39 years in Cambodia: a national population-based serosurvey, 2012. (cdc.gov)
In this perspective, we encourage an integrated approach to surveillance of population immunity and infectious disease transmission. (cdc.gov)

In these projects, GSI is incorporating novel use of technology-enabled solutions to facilitate recruitment and data management and is supporting the Ministries of Health to establish cohorts of both HIV-negative and HIV-positive key populations to provide HIV incidence and longitudinal cascade analyses. (ucsf.edu)

Several large refugee populations live in regions of high meningococcal disease endemicity and their camps are at risk for outbreaks of meningococcal meningitis. (edu.au)
The diversity of problems experienced in long- and short-term refugee situations demands a diversity of approaches in disease surveillance, control, and prevention. (cdc.gov)

These studies showed that in people with depression, those behaviors tend to occur more frequently than in the general population. (cdc.gov)
Since 2010, our Global Strategic Information (GSI) group has supported the CDC Caribbean Regional Office (CRO) and its partners by working with regional institutions and individual Caribbean countries to develop and implement HIV epidemiologic surveillance methodologies that can monitor the burden of HIV among high-risk populations and associated risk behaviors. (ucsf.edu)

Imported malaria and high risk groups: observational study using UK surveillance data 1987-2006. (ox.ac.uk)
DESIGN: Observational study using prospectively gathered surveillance data and data on destinations from the international passenger survey. (ox.ac.uk)

The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of various self-reported behavior-related risk factors and to study their associations with current depressive symptoms in the Italian adult general population. (cdc.gov)
Surveillance of ANC tended to underestimate the overall HIV prevalence of the general population, but differences were not statistically significant. (nih.gov)
In the urban area, the adjusted overall HIV prevalence rate of ANC (aged 15-39 years) was 24.4% [95% confidence interval (CI), 20.9-28.0] compared with 26.0% (95% CI, 23.4-28.6) in the general population. (nih.gov)
Teenagers analysed by single year of age revealed both ANC and women in the general population with about the same steep increase in prevalence by age, but the former at consistently higher rates. (nih.gov)
Even though representing an obvious oversimplification, extrapolations of overall prevalence rates may correlate with that of the general population. (nih.gov)
The validity of use of this key sentinel group in terms of HIV prevalence estimation was evaluated in a population-based survey of 4195 Zambian adults recruited through stratified random cluster sampling in urban Lusaka and rural Mposhi district in 1995-96. (nih.gov)
In Lusaka, the adjusted overall HIV prevalence among ANC attenders was 24.4% compared with 26.0% in the population-based survey. (nih.gov)
In an attempt to obtain geographically more representative estimates of HIV prevalence, many countries are now also conducting national population-based surveys in which HIV testing is included. (bmj.com)
Appropriate transformations are applied to inform the correction factors needed to adjust prevalence in countries where population-based surveys have not been conducted. (bmj.com)
Describe the molecular and microbiologic characteristics of C. difficile strains causing disease in the population under surveillance and describe changes in strain prevalence over time. (cdc.gov)
OBJECTIVES: We systematically reviewed studies using wastewater for AMR surveillance in human populations, to determine: (i) evidence of concordance between wastewater-human AMR prevalence estimates, and (ii) methodological approaches which optimised identifying such an association, and which could be recommended as standard. (ox.ac.uk)
CONCLUSION: Wastewater-based surveillance of AMR appears promising, with high overall concordance between wastewater and human AMR prevalence estimates in studies irrespective of heterogenous approaches. (ox.ac.uk)

Using STD occurrence to monitor AIDS prevention : final report of the working group on STD surveillance / Adrian Renton and Luke Whitaker. (who.int)
The CDI surveillance program also provides an infrastructure for further public health research, including special studies aimed at identifying risk factors for C. difficile disease, populations to prioritize for vaccines, and monitoring effectiveness of prevention strategies. (cdc.gov)

CDC retrieved populations from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2021 Population Estimates. (cdc.gov)

It is also not known how measures of sexual orientation and transgender-inclusive gender identity in health surveillance compare with best practice recommendations. (nih.gov)
Applications are invited that translate a combination of digital surveillance modalities into platforms that can assist the professional staff of high-risk facilities in making clinically meaningful care recommendations for patients at risk of COVID-19 or other respiratory viruses. (nih.gov)
Many of these recommendations can be applied also to other populations in developing countries. (edu.au)

Though many health and nutrition related activities in LMICs are underpinned by well-designed national surveys (e.g. the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey), data from the most vulnerable population groups, i.e. infants, children, adolescents, pregnant and lactating women, are often limited to anthropometry and easy-to-assay parameters e.g. haemoglobin, or single micronutrients e.g. vitamin A or iodine. (kcl.ac.uk)

The table below summarizes the population under surveillance and isolate collection for each pathogen and state as of October 2022. (cdc.gov)

Our ultimate goal was to develop a national influenza trend prediction and reporting tool more accurate and efficient than the current influenza surveillance and reporting systems. (jmir.org)
On the basis of the EMRs of multiple hospitals, 3 surveillance variables, TMUHcS-ILI, TMUHcS-rapid influenza laboratory tests with positive results (RITP), and TMUHcS-influenza medication use (IMU), which reflected patients with ILI, those with positive results from rapid influenza diagnostic tests, and those treated with antiviral drugs, respectively, showed strong correlations with the TWCDC regional and national ILI data ( r =.86-.98). (jmir.org)
This study aimed to determine the epidemiologic characteristics of cases of nosocomial influenza compared with the remaining severe cases of severe influenza in acute hospitals in Catalonia (Spain) which were identified by surveillance. (biomedcentral.com)
Each year, 5-20% of the population are infected by the influenza virus [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
This study aimed to determine the epidemiologic characteristics of nosocomial influenza cases in acute-care hospital settings in Catalonia (Spain) identified by surveillance rather than through outbreak control activity during six consecutive influenza seasons (2010-2011 to 2015-2016). (biomedcentral.com)
Catalonia (Spain) initiated, in 2010, the surveillance of patients hospitalized due to laboratory-confirmed influenza. (biomedcentral.com)
During each influenza season, the 12 hospitals included in the surveillance system report on patients hospitalized with severe laboratory-confirmed influenza admitted to one of these hospitals. (biomedcentral.com)
The study population was reported cases aged ≥18 years hospitalized with severe laboratory-confirmed influenza virus infection during six influenza seasons (2010-2011 to 2015-2016). (biomedcentral.com)

Sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) are underrepresented and information about SGMs is difficult to locate in national health surveillance data, and this limits identification and resolution of SGM health disparities. (nih.gov)
A systematic review was undertaken of national, international, state, and regional health surveillance data sources. (nih.gov)
Anthrax cases are reported through disease registries, which are an aspect of public health surveillance. (nih.gov)

We profiled AEFIs to COVID-19 vaccines, explored reporting differences between Africa and the rest of the world (RoW), and analyzed policy considerations that inform strengthening of safety surveillance in LMICs. (springer.com)
Funding decisions for safety surveillance in LMICs were not based on explicit policies but on country priorities, perceived utility of data, and practical implementation issues. (springer.com)

Rapid global approval of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines and concurrent introduction in high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) highlights the importance of equitable safety surveillance of adverse events following immunization (AEFIs). (springer.com)

However, most states further restrict the population for certain pathogens to ensure complete reporting. (cdc.gov)
Throughout, we illustrate how information generated through integrated surveillance platforms can create new opportunities to more quickly and precisely identify global health program gaps that range from undervaccination to emerging pathogens to multilayered health disparities that span diverse communicable diseases. (cdc.gov)

Most infectious disease surveillance maintains a single-disease focus, but broader testing of existing serologic surveys with multiplex antibody assays would create new opportunities for integrated surveillance. (cdc.gov)
Most infectious disease surveillance maintains a single-disease focus. (cdc.gov)
Surveillance gathers information from disease registries, which have information on infectious diseases. (nih.gov)

This activity provided information on socio-demographics of general and high-risk populations, indicators of risk, trends and characteristics among reported HIV and AIDS cases, patterns of service utilization, and gaps towards meeting 90-90-90 targets. (ucsf.edu)

Data collected in 2013 from people aged 18 to 69 years participating in the Italian behavioral risk factor surveillance system were used for the analysis. (cdc.gov)

However, these technologies are often not interoperable, not optimized for integration to increase robustness and not tested for general applicability to public health or for the specific need of high-risk population surveillance. (nih.gov)
Mass vaccination campaigns should be initiated, the populations at high risk being targeted for vaccination as quickly as possible. (edu.au)
Daily surveillance using a simple case definition is essential during an epidemic to determine the effectiveness of control measures and to delineate high-risk groups for vaccination or chemoprophylaxis. (edu.au)
A parallel investigation within our clinical cohort of men on active surveillance showed that diet may modulate risk of progression in men with a high-risk Cav-1-lipid signature. (nih.gov)
GSI provides technical assistance to Caribbean Ministries of Health (MOH) in planning and implementing formative assessments, integrated biological and behavioral surveillance surveys (IBBSS), and population size estimations, which are designed to improve understanding of the disease burden and unique service needs among high-risk populations. (ucsf.edu)

SETTING: National malaria reference laboratory surveillance data in the UK. (ox.ac.uk)
The Clostridioides difficile infection surveillance program is an active population- and laboratory-based surveillance system conducted through CDC's Emerging Infections Program (EIP) Healthcare-Associated Infections Community Interface (HAIC). (cdc.gov)

Integration of multiplex bead assays for parasitic diseases into a national, population-based serosurvey of women 15-39 years of age in Cambodia. (cdc.gov)
Background There is a paucity of cross-national population-based research on hospitalisations of people at the end of life. (bmj.com)
This surveillance report, prepared by the Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System (AEDS), National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), presents data on substance use among reproductive-age females (ages 15-44) for 2002-2015. (nih.gov)

Population studies investigating the association between depressive symptoms and behavior-related risk factors are lacking in Italy, and this work aims to close the knowledge gap. (cdc.gov)

The table below illustrates the estimated population under surveillance for each EIP site in 2019, the most recent year for which data are available. (cdc.gov)

The total population of Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs) for invasive disease is approximately 45.5 million. (cdc.gov)
In this perspective, we highlight multiple areas for potential synergy where integrated surveillance could add more value to public health efforts than the current trend of independent disease monitoring through vertical programs. (cdc.gov)
50%) have tumors amenable to active surveillance, a management strategy that limits morbidity associated with local treatment while safely monitoring men with aggressive disease who are at risk of progression. (nih.gov)
The most frequent reason men on active surveillance elect delayed treatment is pathologic disease progression. (nih.gov)
Therefore, the development of non-invasive markers of disease progression are of paramount importance in the management of men on active surveillance. (nih.gov)
The authors assessed (i) the risk of cardiovascular disease in an industrial population in Chennai, southern India and (ii) whether the status of treatment and control of diabetes and hypertension would be different in an industrial population, which is provided free healthcare, compared with the general population of Chennai. (org.in)
The Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance (HSEES) system, maintained by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), utilizes state health departments to actively collect information describing the public health consequences of acute hazardous substances incidents. (cdc.gov)
Data from the EIP CDI program is used to measure the burden of CDI in the population, characterize C. difficile strains associated with disease, and to monitor trends in disease over time. (cdc.gov)

Making use of data from the Italian behavioral risk factor surveillance system PASSI (Progressi delle Aziende Sanitarie per la Salute in Italia), we describe how different behavior-related risk factors are distributed in the Italian population and examine whether their occurrence is associated with the presence of depressive symptoms. (cdc.gov)

Our framework periodically integrated and compared surveillance data from multiple hospitals and the TWCDC website to maintain a certain prediction quality and proactively provide monitored results. (jmir.org)

Population studies investigating the association between depressive symptoms and behavior-related risk factors are lacking in Italy. (cdc.gov)
Population-based studies have investigated the relationship between depression and behavioral risk factors such as tobacco use, alcohol use, binge drinking, physical inactivity, and certain eating habits (6,7). (cdc.gov)

Furthermore, discovery of markers that are: 1) linked directly to tumor biology, and 2) are responsive to non-invasive interventions such as dietary change would have tremendous implications for men managed on active surveillance. (nih.gov)

However, no prospective has been conducted for usage of ctDNA in postoperative surveillance of NSCLC patients. (clinicaltrials.gov)

Surveillance in these camps allows early detection and control of impending outbreaks. (edu.au)

The potential to combine public health and environmental surveillance data with innovations in machine learning, statistical modeling, and data visualization has contributed to an emerging vision of precision public health, the idea that global health programs should use high-resolution data to guide interventions and direct scarce resources to those who would benefit most ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel indicated this Wednesday on Twitter that the Ministry of Public Health (Minsap) "ensures that by the end of January all" the Cuban population "must have their new dose. (dominicantoday.com)

Map shows U.S. areas included in the ABCs population. (cdc.gov)
ABCs sites collect isolates for all cases included in surveillance areas, except where indicated (*) as different in the table below. (cdc.gov)
The results were eye-opening, with a 47 per cent reduction in insect population at the hedgerow sites and 37pc reduction at the roadside grassy areas. (dawn.com)
Gastroenteritis surveillance was conducted in 2 urban areas (Niamey, the capital city of Niger, and Maradi, the administrative center of the Maradi region) and in 3 rural districts (Madarounfa, Aguié, and Guidan Roumdji) in Maradi region, which is located ≈500 km from Niamey. (cdc.gov)

Active surveillance is not without costs, however, as up to 40% of men ultimately undergo invasive treatment that can affect quality of life. (nih.gov)
Validate the association between Cav-1-sphingolipid signature level and progression on active surveillance using a cohort of men enrolled on a prospective active surveillance trial. (nih.gov)

These findings suggest that extrapolations from surveillance data may indeed produce a distorted picture of the current dynamics of the HIV epidemic in the population at large. (nih.gov)

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Phenomena and Processes1

Health Care5

Epidemiological field studies of animal populations. (1/10096)

Constitutional, biochemical and lifestyle correlates of fibrinogen and factor VII activity in Polish urban and rural populations. (2/10096)

Socioeconomic inequalities and disability pension in middle-aged men. (3/10096)

A method for calculating age-weighted death proportions for comparison purposes. (4/10096)

Role of schools in the transmission of measles in rural Senegal: implications for measles control in developing countries. (5/10096)

Reliability of information on physical activity and other chronic disease risk factors among US women aged 40 years or older. (6/10096)

Capture-recapture models including covariate effects. (7/10096)

Cancer risk in close relatives of women with early-onset breast cancer--a population-based incidence study. (8/10096)

Population Surveillance

Sentinel Surveillance

Public Health Surveillance

Product Surveillance, Postmarketing

Immunologic Surveillance

Disease Outbreaks

Disease Notification

Epidemiological field studies of animal populations. (1/10096)

Constitutional, biochemical and lifestyle correlates of fibrinogen and factor VII activity in Polish urban and rural populations. (2/10096)

Socioeconomic inequalities and disability pension in middle-aged men. (3/10096)

A method for calculating age-weighted death proportions for comparison purposes. (4/10096)

Role of schools in the transmission of measles in rural Senegal: implications for measles control in developing countries. (5/10096)

Reliability of information on physical activity and other chronic disease risk factors among US women aged 40 years or older. (6/10096)

Capture-recapture models including covariate effects. (7/10096)

Cancer risk in close relatives of women with early-onset breast cancer--a population-based incidence study. (8/10096)

Demographic surveillance system

Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013-present)

Long-range surveillance

Wastewater surveillance

Mass surveillance in popular culture

Mass surveillance in East Germany

Active surveillance of prostate cancer

Surveillance issues in smart cities

Mass surveillance in Russia

Public health surveillance

Internet censorship and surveillance in Oceania

560th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade (United States)

Fermented tea

Global surveillance

Global surveillance disclosures (1970-2013)

Women's reproductive health in the United States

Lutzomyia shannoni

College health

Surveillance Devices Act 2007 (NSW)

Israeli occupation of the West Bank

Infodemiology

COVID-19 pandemic in Normandy

Group B streptococcal infection

National Biosurveillance Strategy

Vaccination

Sistema Único de Saúde

Epidemiology of autism

Hornet (app)

Mass surveillance in Australia

HIV and men who have sex with men

Mobile positioning data

Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge

Digital self-determination

New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1

Black genocide

Benjamin Franklin

Norovirus

2015 in aviation

Army of North Macedonia

Gesang (village)

September 1968

2022 monkeypox outbreak

Helmy Eltoukhy

Kruščica concentration camp

Diseases of poverty

Shelley Deeks

E-government

Local Self-Defence in Lithuania during the Nazi occupation (1941-1944)

SBInet

Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2021)

1972 in the Vietnam War

Isle of Wight Rifles

Romántico (film)

Ormur, Peshawar

1920 East Prussian plebiscite

Wellbody Alliance

Predictive medicine

Hamburg Police

Fahrenheit 451

ABCs Surveillance Population | CDC

Population surveillance of dementia mortality - PubMed

Population-based active surveillance cohort studies for influenza: lessons from Peru

Integrated Serologic Surveillance of Population Immunity and Disease Transmission - Volume 24, Number 7-July 2018 - Emerging...

Depressive Symptoms and Behavior-Related Risk Factors, Italian Population-Based Surveillance System, 2013

Measuring Sexual and Gender Minority Populations in Health Surveillance - PubMed