Popliteal Vein
Femoral Vein
Venous Insufficiency
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex
Phlebography
Skin Diseases, Vascular
Venous Pressure
Venous Valves
Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices
Popliteal Cyst
Postphlebitic Syndrome
A condition characterized by a chronically swollen limb, often a leg with stasis dermatitis and ulcerations. This syndrome can appear soon after phlebitis or years later. Postphlebitic syndrome is the result of damaged or incompetent venous valves in the limbs. Distended, tortuous VARICOSE VEINS are usually present. Leg pain may occur after long period of standing.
Catheterization, Peripheral
Aneurysm
Constriction, Pathologic
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Ultrasonography applying the Doppler effect, with the superposition of flow information as colors on a gray scale in a real-time image. This type of ultrasonography is well-suited to identifying the location of high-velocity flow (such as in a stenosis) or of mapping the extent of flow in a certain region.
Pulmonary Veins
Jugular Veins
Mesenteric Veins
Umbilical Veins
Iliac Vein
Blood Flow Velocity
Hemodynamics
Aetiologies and prognosis of Chinese patients with deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities. (1/166)
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities is not frequently encountered in Oriental patients. We investigated its aetiology and prognosis in 143 patients (65 males, 78 females), presenting to the National Taiwan University Hospital over 4.3 years, diagnosed by colour Doppler ultrasonography. Swelling and pain of the lower extremities were the most frequent presenting symptoms. The left femoropopliteal veins were more frequently involved than other parts of the lower extremities. In these patients, malignancy with or without intravenous catheterization was the most frequent cause (39 patients, 27%). Other common aetiologies included coagulopathy (29 patients, 20%), immobilization (24 patients, 17%) and catheter-related (13 patients, 9%). No definite aetiology could be determined in 37 patients (26%). During follow-up, 27 patients (19%) died, mostly with malignancy. Pulmonary embolism was noted in 16 patients and was not significantly directly related to death. Compared to similar studies in Caucasian patients, there were significant differences in the aetiology of DVT, with malignancy and coagulopathy more common in these Chinese patients. (+info)Signal-enhanced color Doppler sonography of deep venous thrombosis in the lower limbs and pelvis. (2/166)
Detection of Doppler signal tends to be more difficult in peripheral veins owing to low flow velocity. This can be caused by nonoccluding thrombosis, post-thrombotic wall changes, or a deep anatomic location of pelvic veins. The last-mentioned frequently is accompanied by interference by bowel gas. In addition, inappropriate insonation angles adversely affect the outcome of color-coded Doppler interrogation. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of signal-enhanced color Doppler sonography on peripheral veins in 31 patients clinically suspected of having deep vein thrombosis. As a result of diagnostic uncertainty, additional enhanced studies were performed on 43 venous segments. The enhancement led to a decrease in false-positive results (from four patients to one patient) and false-negative results (from four patients to two patients) compared to unenhanced studies. Evaluation of the deeply located pelvic veins profited the most through signal enhanced Doppler sonography. (+info)High-pressure, rapid-inflation pneumatic compression improves venous hemodynamics in healthy volunteers and patients who are post-thrombotic. (3/166)
PURPOSE: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in patients who are hospitalized. An important part of the mechanism of DVT prophylaxis with intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) is reduced venous stasis with increased velocity of venous return. The conventional methods of IPC use low pressure and slow inflation of the air bladder on the leg to augment venous return. Recently, compression devices have been designed that produce high pressure and rapid inflation of air cuffs on the plantar plexus of the foot and the calf. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the venous velocity response to high-pressure, rapid-inflation compression devices versus standard, low-pressure, slow-inflation compression devices in healthy volunteers and patients with severe post-thrombotic venous disease. METHOD: Twenty-two lower extremities from healthy volunteers and 11 lower extremities from patients with class 4 to class 6 post-thrombotic chronic venous insufficiency were studied. With duplex ultrasound scanning (ATL-Ultramark 9, Advanced Tech Laboratory, Bothell, Wash), acute DVT was excluded before subject evaluation. Venous velocities were monitored after the application of each of five IPC devices, with all the patients in the supine position. Three high-pressure, rapid-compression devices and two standard, low-pressure, slow-inflation compression devices were applied in a random sequence. Maximal venous velocities were obtained at the common femoral vein and the popliteal vein for all the devices and were recorded as the mean peak velocity of three compression cycles and compared with baseline velocities. RESULTS: The baseline venous velocities were higher in the femoral veins than in the popliteal veins in both the volunteers and the post-thrombotic subjects. Standard and high-pressure, rapid-inflation compression significantly increased the popliteal and femoral vein velocities in healthy and post-thrombotic subjects. High-pressure, rapid-inflation compression produced significantly higher maximal venous velocities in the popliteal and femoral veins in both healthy volunteers and patients who were post-thrombotic as compared with standard compression. Compared with the healthy volunteers, the patients who were post-thrombotic had a significantly attenuated velocity response at both the popliteal and the femoral vein levels. CONCLUSION: High-pressure, rapid-inflation pneumatic compression increases popliteal and femoral vein velocity as compared with standard, low-pressure, slow-inflation pneumatic compression. Patients with post-thrombotic venous disease have a compromised hemodynamic response to all IPC devices. However, an increased velocity response to the high-pressure, rapid-inflation compression device is preserved. High-pressure, rapid-inflation pneumatic compression may offer additional protection from thrombotic complications on the basis of an improved hemodynamic response, both in healthy volunteers and in patients who were post-thrombotic. (+info)Duplex scanning may be used selectively in patients with primary varicose veins. (4/166)
Reflux was assessed using hand-held Doppler (HHD) and duplex scanning in 72 patients with primary, previously untreated varicose veins (108 limbs). The aims of the study were (i) to compare the accuracy of HHD assessment with duplex scanning, (ii) to assess the benefit of tourniquet testing and (iii) to identify patients who would benefit from a policy of selective duplex scanning. HHD accurately assesses the saphenofemoral junction (SFJ) and long saphenous vein (LSV) reflux. HHD assessment of the saphenopopliteal junction (SPJ) reflux has a low positive predictive value. A high negative predictive value reflects absent SPJ reflux assessed using HHD accurately. Tourniquet testing is not helpful. Selective duplex scanning of limbs with suspected SPJ reflux, no identifiable site of reflux or posterior thigh perforator reflux on HDD (39% of limbs), would result in the appropriate surgical procedure being performed in 102 (94%) limbs, excessive surgery in 5 (5%) limbs and inadequate surgery in only 1 (1%) limb. The use of selective criteria for duplex scanning would reduce the workload of the vascular laboratory without compromising patient care. (+info)Lower limb deep venous flow in patients with peripheral vascular disease. (5/166)
PURPOSE: A prospective controlled study was undertaken to determine how peripheral vascular disease (PVD) influences flow in the deep veins of the leg. METHODS: Eighty-nine patients with peripheral vascular disease and 35 age-matched control subjects were studied. The popliteal vein diameter and flow velocity were measured at rest by means of color duplex ultrasound scanning, and these measurements were compared with the ankle-brachial pressure index. For 23 subjects, measurements were also performed during reactive hyperemia and then repeated after venous return from the foot was prevented by an ankle cuff. RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between the ankle-brachial pressure index and the popliteal vein diameter (r = 0.35, P <.001) but a negative correlation between the ankle-brachial pressure index and venous flow velocity among patients with PVD (r = -0.24, P =.002). In PVD patients the diameter decreased further in reactive hyperemia, whereas it increased in control subjects ( P <.001). Preventing venous return from the foot in PVD patients led to diameter increase at rest and abolished the reduction in diameter caused by reactive hyperemia. Despite the reduction in diameter during reactive hyperemia, flow velocity increased less in patients with PVD than it did in control subjects (P =.01). CONCLUSION: Chronic tissue ischemia results in constriction of the popliteal vein. This appears to be an active process related to the washout of humoral factors from ischemic tissues distally, which leads to an increase in flow velocity. The latter may confer some protection against the deep vein thrombosis that would otherwise tend to occur with low venous flow rates. (+info)The postthrombotic syndrome in relation to venous hemodynamics, as measured by means of duplex scanning and strain-gauge plethysmography. (6/166)
PURPOSE: Venous hemodynamics were evaluated in relation to the postthrombotic syndrome (PTS) 7 to 13 years after deep venous thrombosis (DVT). METHODS: The presence of flow, reflux, and compressibility of 1394 vein segments in 82 patients was assessed by means of duplex scanning. The venous outflow resistance was measured by means of strain-gauge plethysmography. The venous hemodynamics were related to the clinical severity of the PTS, characterized by the CEAP (clinical, etiologic, anatomic, pathophysiologic) classification. RESULTS: In patients with severe clinical symptoms of PTS, the prevalence of reflux was significantly higher. There was no relationship between the severity of the PTS and the noncompressibility or the combination of reflux and noncompressibility or an increased venous resistance. By means of multiple regression analysis with the variables of age, gender, reflux, and venous resistance, age and reflux were shown to be the main contributors to the severity of PTS. Significantly more patients (64%) with severe signs of PTS had a combination of deep and superficial reflux. In each of the traceable vein segments, the mean of the CEAP classification was calculated for the vein segments with and without reflux. In the proximal superficial femoral vein (P <.001), distal superficial femoral vein (P <.05), and popliteal vein (P <.05), a significantly higher mean CEAP classification was found in the veins with reflux, whereas in the distal, long, and short saphenous veins, no such relationship was found. CONCLUSION: Most patients with severe PTS had a combination of deep and superficial reflux. Reflux in the deep proximal veins contributes significantly to the PTS. (+info)The effect of pregnancy on the lower-limb venous system of women with varicose veins. (7/166)
OBJECTIVES: to assess the effect of pregnancy on the lower-limb venous system of women with varicose veins. Design a longitudinal prospective study of 11 pregnant women, with varicose vein disease. METHODS: eleven pregnant women with varicose veins were recruited as part of a larger study. Veins were assessed in both lower limbs using colour-flow duplex scanning at a 75 degrees head-up tilt. The diameter and velocity and duration of reflux were measured in each vein at 12, 20, 26, 34, 38 weeks gestation and 6 weeks postpartum. RESULTS: eleven women had reflux and varicose veins demonstrated at first scan. All veins dilated with increasing gestation. This was maximal in the superficial system, reaching significance (p+info)The use of arm vein in lower-extremity revascularization: results of 520 procedures performed in eight years. (8/166)
PURPOSE: The absence of an adequate ipsilateral saphenous vein in patients requiring lower-extremity revascularization poses a difficult clinical dilemma. This study examined the results of the use of autogenous arm vein bypass grafts in these patients. METHODS: Five hundred twenty lower-extremity revascularization procedures performed between 1990 and 1998 were followed prospectively with a computerized vascular registry. The arm vein conduit was prepared by using intraoperative angioscopy for valve lysis and identification of luminal abnormalities in 44.8% of cases. RESULTS: Seventy-two (13. 8%) femoropopliteal, 174 (33.5%) femorotibial, 29 (5.6%) femoropedal, 101 (19.4%) popliteo-tibial/pedal, and 144 (27.7%) extension "jump" graft bypass procedures were performed for limb salvage (98.2%) or disabling claudication (1.8%). The average age of patients was 68.5 years (range, 32 to 91 years); 63.1% of patients were men, and 36.9% of patients were women. Eighty-five percent of patients had diabetes mellitus, and 77% of patients had a recent history of smoking. The grafts were composed of a single arm vein segment in 363 cases (69. 8%) and of spliced composite vein with venovenostomy in 157 cases (30.2%). The mean follow-up period was 24.9 months (range, 1 month to 7.4 years). Overall patency and limb salvage rates for all graft types were: primary patency, 30-day = 97.0% +/- 0.7%, 1-year = 80.2% +/- 2.1%, 3-year = 68.9% +/- 3.6%, 5-year = 54.5% +/- 6.6%; secondary patency, 30-day = 97.0% +/- 0.7%, 1-year = 80.7% +/- 2.1%, 3-year = 70.3% +/- 3.4%, 5-year = 57.5% +/- 6.2%; limb salvage, 30-day = 97.6% +/- 0.7%, 1-year = 89.8% +/- 1.7%, 3-year = 82.1% +/- 3.3%, 5-year = 71.5% +/- 6.9%. Secondary patency and limb salvage rates were greatest at 5 years for femoropopliteal grafts (69.8% +/- 12.8%, 80.7% +/- 11.8%), as compared with femorotibial (59.6% +/- 10. 3%, 72.7% +/- 10.5%), femoropedal (54.9% +/- 25.7%, 56.8% +/- 26.9%, ) and popliteo-tibial/pedal grafts (39.0% +/- 7.3%, 47.6% +/- 15.4%). The patency rate of composite vein grafts was equal to that of single-vein conduits. The overall survival rate was 54% at 4 years. CONCLUSION: Autogenous arm vein has been used successfully in a wide variety of lower-extremity revascularization procedures and has achieved excellent long- and short-term patency and limb salvage rates, higher than those generally reported for prosthetic or cryopreserved grafts. Its durability and easy accessibility make it an alternative conduit of choice when an adequate saphenous vein is not available. (+info)
Popliteal vein | Article about popliteal vein by The Free Dictionary
Illustration of left knee joint from posterior, showing bones, nerves, popliteal vein ghosted in. *Note: picture is upside down...
Les Publications
Frey Bird: Deep Vein Thrombosis for Cyclist, Triathlete, Athlete
Frey Bird: Deep Vein Thrombosis for Cyclist, Triathlete, Athlete
PRIME PubMed | The nonsaphenous vein of the popliteal fossa: prevalence, patterns of reflux, hemodynamic quantification, and...
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A novel procedure for reconstruction utilizing superficial femoral vein grafts following en bloc resection of carotid artery...
Circulatory System of Legs | ANATOMIC.US
Synonyms for vena femoralis | Synonym.com
Venous Duplex Scan | Northwestern Medicine
Instant Anatomy - Lower Limb - Areas/Organs - Popliteal Fossa - Superficial
JOBST JoViPads
Proximal deep vein thrombosis after hip replacement for oncologic indications | [email protected]
A Comparison of the Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Intermittent Pneumatic Compression on Blood Flow in the...
Deep Femoral Vein (Profunda Femoris)
Anterior tibial vein | definition of anterior tibial vein by Medical dictionary
Ultrasound Guided Popliteal Fossa Block. Does Blockade Distal to Sciatic Nerve Bifurcation Speed Onset Time? A Prospective,...
A Prospective Study of a Focused, Surgeon-Performed Ultrasound Examina by Grace S. Rozycki, Kathryn M. Tchorz et al.
Lecture 6: Posterior Thigh and Popliteal Fossa Flashcards by Billy Harrah | Brainscape
Abdomen rash and Hand and foot rashes in children and Popliteal fossa blister - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at...
Abdomen blister and Popliteal fossa blister and Stomach numb - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosis
Abdomen blister and Popliteal fossa blister - Symptom Checker - check medical symptoms at RightDiagnosis
Pulmonary Embolism (Post-operative) | Doctor Stock
The Tibial Nerve - Course - Motor - Sensory - TeachMeAnatomy
2021 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I82.441: Acute embolism and thrombosis of right tibial vein
Endometrioza profunda. Nodul rectal. Rezectie recto-sigmoidiana. Video. - Dr. Gabriel Mitroi
Effectiveness of intermittent pneumatic compression in reduction of risk of deep vein thrombosis in patients who have had a...
DVT Prevention: Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center
Evidence-based compression: prevention of stasis and deep vein thrombosis -ORCA
żyła odstrzałkowa | small/external/short saphenous vein
Anterior Tibial Veins Anatomy, Function & Diagram | Body Maps - muslimselfportrait.info
Portal venous aneurysm | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org
Guideline: Antithrombotic therapy for VTE, Part 2 | Hematology News
Circumflex femoral veins, medial synonyms, circumflex femoral veins, medial antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com
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Veins of the Leg: Potential Sites For Deep Vein Thrombosis : Medical Illustration
Optimisation of intermittent compression for the improvement of vascular inflow and outflow proximal to a wound site. -ORCA
Medicare Coverage
Publications - Premedix
Total Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy with Venous Reconstruction for Pancreatic Head Cancer with Involvement of the...
JCI Insight -
Targeting protein disulfide isomerase with the flavonoid isoquercetin to improve hypercoagulability in advanced...
Adjunctive compression to standard prophylaxis for postoperative VTE shows benefit in very high-risk patients
Pneumatic Compression Massage
What is the anatomy and function of collecting veins in the deep venous system?
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immobility
Profunda Escuridão: 2012
ABSCESO RETROFARINGEO PDF
Brodifacoum
Venous Doppler ultrasound of lower extremities demonstrated left popliteal vein thrombosis. Computed tomography scan of the ... bilateral popliteal fossae pain, and diffuse upper abdominal pain. She had no history of liver disease or alcohol or illicit ... examination was remarkable only for mildly pale conjunctivae and mild abdominal tenderness and pain in the left popliteal fossa ...
Herbert Dardik
"Femoral Popliteal Bypass Employing Modified Human Umbilical Cord Vein: An Assessment of Early Clinical Results.", Cardiovasc ... In the 1970s, Dardik pioneered the use of umbilical veins as a source of graft tissue for bypass surgeries along with his ... Recipient of the Hektoen Gold Medal from the American Medical Association in 1976 for work on developing the umbilical vein ...
Pseudothrombophlebitis
The existence of a large popliteal cyst can be a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis. Furthermore, a ruptured popliteal cyst ... However, the presence of a popliteal cyst does not rule out deep vein thrombosis and warrants further investigation. ... DVT is excluded by the absence of a deep vein thrombosis, and the presence of a popliteal cyst is suggestive of ... the detection of a deep vein thrombosis.[citation needed] Once diagnosed, and after deep vein thrombosis other disease ...
Thigh
The deep venous system of the thigh consists of the femoral vein, the proximal part of the popliteal vein, and various smaller ... The venae perfortantes connect the deep and the superficial system, which consists of the saphenous veins (the site of varicose ... veins). Thigh weakness can result in a positive Gowers' sign on physical examination. Regarding Sports injury, whether acute or ...
Ultrasonography of chronic venous insufficiency of the legs
... the common femoral vein and the popliteal vein. These veins are deep veins. Perforator veins drain superficial veins into the ... This maneuver is very useful for studying deep vein flow and detecting valvular incompetence, mainly at the popliteal vein ... The veins most often found to be incompetent are the saphenous veins and the perforators communicating with the deep veins of ... The great saphenous vein (GSV), and the small saphenous vein (SSV) are superficial veins which drain into respectively, ...
Adductor hiatus
Those vessels become the popliteal vessels (popliteal artery and popliteal vein) immediately after they leave the hiatus, where ... Popliteal artery can also be damaged by the fracture of distal femur. Abnormality in the relationship between the adductor ... However, only two structures enter and then leave through the hiatus; namely the femoral artery and femoral vein. ... hiatus and the popliteal artery can also contribute to a condition called popliteal artery entrapment syndrome. Schema of the ...
Pratt Test
... grasping the calf with both hands and pressing on the popliteal vein in the proximal calf. If the patient feels pain, it is a ... The Pratt Test is a simple test to check for deep vein thrombosis in the leg. It involves having the patient lie supine with ... Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, Hematology, Symptoms and signs: Vascular, All stub articles, Medical sign ... sign that a deep vein thrombosis exists.[citation needed] Pratt's sign PRATT GH (June 1949). "An early sign of femoral ...
Death of Lisa McPherson
The primary reason Wood gave for changing her findings was her realization that the microscopic slides of the popliteal vein ...
Trendelenburg test
... to assess incompetence between the short saphenous vein and the popliteal vein. Superficial veins of the leg normally empty ... it indicates that the deep and communicating veins are competent but the superficial veins are incompetent. The test is ... The veins will empty due to gravity or with the assistance of the examiner's hand squeezing blood towards the heart.[citation ... The leg is then lowered by asking the patient to stand.[citation needed] Normally the superficial saphenous vein will fill from ...
List of anatomy mnemonics
S: semimembranosus and semitendinosus (superior medial border) A: artery (popliteal artery) V: vein (popliteal vein) N: nerve ( ... empties into left renal vein -> IVC on left side) Renal vein Suprarenal vein (same drainage as gonadal vein) Hepatic vein ... Iliac vein (common) Lumbar vein Testicular (gonadal) vein (direct tributary on right side; ... Vein, Empty Space and Lymph, to include the deep inguinal lymph nodes located medial to the Femoral vein.[citation needed] A ...
Popliteal
... artery Popliteal vein Popliteal fossa Popliteal lymph nodes Popliteus muscle Popliteal nerves Popliteal pterygium ... Popliteal refers to anatomical structures located in the back of the knee: ... syndrome This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Popliteal. If an internal link led you here, you may ...
Human leg
Femoral vein, whose segments are the common femoral vein and the subsartorial vein. Popliteal vein Anterior tibial vein ... On the back of the knee the popliteal artery runs through the popliteal fossa to the popliteal muscle where it divides into ... Superficial veins: Great saphenous vein Small saphenous Deep veins: ... The veins are subdivided into three systems. The deep veins return approximately 85 percent of the blood and the superficial ...
Popliteal fossa
... popliteal vein popliteal artery, a continuation of the femoral artery small saphenous vein (termination) Popliteal lymph nodes ... Small saphenous vein and its tributaries. The popliteal, posterior tibial, and peroneal arteries. Nerves of the right lower ... the popliteal fascia. The floor is formed by: the popliteal surface of the femur. the capsule of the knee joint and the oblique ... The popliteal fossa (also referred to as hough,[1] or kneepit in analogy to the cubital fossa) is a shallow depression located ...
Popliteal artery
Anteriorly: The popliteal surface of the femur, the knee joint, and the popliteus muscle. Posteriorly: The popliteal vein and ... Popliteal pulse: Because the popliteal artery is deep, it may be difficult to feel the popliteal pulse. Palpation of this pulse ... Popliteal aneurysm and hemorrhage: A popliteal aneurysm (abnormal dilation of all or part of the popliteal artery) usually ... Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome Popliteal artery The popliteal, posterior tibial, and peroneal arteries. Muscles of thigh ...
Popliteal vein
The popliteal vein may be doubled in up to 35% of people. The popliteal vein drains blood from the leg. The popliteal vein can ... The popliteal vein is a vein of the lower limb. It is formed from the anterior tibial vein and the posterior tibial vein. It ... The small saphenous vein. Popliteal vein is labeled at top. The popliteal vein. Drake, Richard L. (Richard Lee), 1950- (2005). ... The popliteal vein is formed by the junction of the venae comitantes of the anterior tibial vein and the posterior tibial vein ...
Giacomini vein
... of the SSV which continues on to reach the GSV at the proximal third of the thigh instead of draining into the popliteal vein. ... The Giacomini vein is a communicant vein between the great saphenous vein (GSV) and the small saphenous vein (SSV). It is named ... Many discussions exist about this vein, some of them confusing to a non-expert reader. Insufficiency in the Giacomini vein can ... Another study in India found the vein to be present in 92% of those examined. It is located under the superficial fascia and ...
Femoral vein
Deep vein of the thigh, whose entry marks the border between the subsartorial vein and common femoral vein. Popliteal vein, ... Femoral vein Femoral vein Femoral vein Femoral vein Femoral vein Femoral vein Jonas Keiler; Marko Schulze; Host Claassen; ... Several large veins drain into the femoral vein: Great saphenous vein, into the common femoral vein. ... The common femoral vein is the segment of the femoral vein between the branching point of the deep femoral vein and the ...
Popliteal artery aneurysm
Differential diagnoses include; popliteal cyst, adventitial cyst, lymphadenopathy, varicose vein. It is unclear whether ... The popliteal fossa is to be examined bilaterally with the knee in a semi-flexed position. In some 60% of cases, the popliteal ... A popliteal artery aneurysm is a bulging (aneurysm) of the popliteal artery. A PAA is diagnosed when a focal dilation greater ... "Popliteal Artery Aneurysm". Vasculardoc.com. Retrieved 5 October 2014. Kassem, Mohammed M.; Gonzalez, Lorena (2020), "Popliteal ...
Deep vein thrombosis
DVT most frequently affects veins in the leg or pelvis including the popliteal vein (behind the knee), femoral vein (of the ... DVT below the popliteal vein, a proximal vein behind the knee, is classified as distal and has limited clinical significance ... cause vein fibrosis, and result in non-compliant veins. Organization of a thrombus into the vein can occur at the third stage ... splanchnic vein thrombosis), liver (Budd-Chiari syndrome), kidneys (renal vein thrombosis), and ovaries (ovarian vein ...
Renal vein thrombosis
In addition, bent knees compresses the vein behind the knee (the popliteal vein) and the low humidity, low oxygen, high cabin ... Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) is the formation of a clot in the vein that drains blood from the kidneys, ultimately leading to a ... In an abnormal kidney with RVT, a blood clot is present in the renal vein. In cases where the renal vein is suddenly and/or ... that originates from the renal vein or any other vein in the body and migrates to the pulmonary artery. A pulmonary embolism is ...
Small saphenous vein
This vein presents a number of different draining points. Usually, it drains into the popliteal vein, at or above the level of ... The small saphenous vein (also short saphenous vein or lesser saphenous vein) is a relatively large superficial vein of the ... Instead of draining in the popliteal vein, it can merge with the Giacomini vein and drain in the GSV at the superior 1/3 of the ... Endoscopic vein harvesting can be used to extract the vein from the leg minimally invasively. Popliteal fossa Cross-section ...
Anterior tibial vein
... on the back of the foot and empties into the popliteal vein. The anterior tibial veins drain the ankle joint, knee joint, ... The anterior tibial vein is a vein in the lower leg. In human anatomy, there are two anterior tibial veins. They originate and ... Like most deep veins in legs, anterior tibial veins are accompanied by the homonym artery, the anterior tibial artery, along ... in the interosseous membrane between the tibia and fibula and unite with the posterior tibial veins to form the popliteal vein ...
Posterior tibial vein
They drain the posterior compartment of the leg and the plantar surface of the foot to the popliteal vein, which it forms when ... They drain the posterior compartment of the leg and the plantar surface of the foot to the popliteal vein. The posterior tibial ... The posterior tibial veins are veins of the leg in humans. ... The posterior tibial vein is accompanied by an homonym artery, ... They receive the most important perforator veins: the Cockett perforators, superior, medial and inferior. Cross-section through ...
Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome
Surgical complications include deep vein thrombosis, hematoma, wound infection, or seroma. After the surgery, patient is ... The popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is an uncommon pathology that occurs when the popliteal artery is compressed by ... Popliteal artery thrombosis. Popliteal artery stenosis. Limp amputation. Nonetheless, the course of PAES is slow and takes time ... Flow velocities in the popliteal artery will increase, as the popliteal artery is compressed, which is reflected on the DU. If ...
Fibular veins
They drain into the posterior tibial veins, which in turn drain into the popliteal vein. The fibular veins accompany the ... also known as peroneal veins) are accompanying veins (venae comitantes) of the fibular artery. The fibular veins are deep veins ... Coronal plane (seen from medial side of lower leg) ultrasonography of deep vein thrombosis of the fibular veins, seen as ... "Peroneal veins , Radiology Reference Article , Radiopaedia.org". Radiopaedia. Retrieved 2020-03-24. v t e (Articles needing ...
Ultrasonography of deep vein thrombosis
Ultrasonography in suspected deep vein thrombosis focuses primarily on the femoral vein and the popliteal vein, because thrombi ... mainly for the common femoral vein and the popliteal vein. It is very useful in an emergency situation and is performed just by ... perpendicular to the vein axis), displaying cross-sections of the veins. All collateral veins are better detected this way, ... In a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or in a superficial vein thrombosis where the thrombus is floating, an emergency situation ...
List of MeSH codes (A07)
... hepatic veins MeSH A07.231.908.427 - iliac vein MeSH A07.231.908.498 - jugular veins MeSH A07.231.908.641 - popliteal vein MeSH ... umbilical veins MeSH A07.231.908.713 - pulmonary veins MeSH A07.231.908.752 - renal veins MeSH A07.231.908.783 - retinal vein ... retinal vein MeSH A07.231.908.077 - axillary vein MeSH A07.231.908.106 - azygos vein MeSH A07.231.908.130 - brachiocephalic ... portal vein MeSH A07.231.908.670.730 - splenic vein MeSH A07.231.908.670.874 - ...
Posterior tibial artery
The posterior tibial artery arises from the popliteal artery in the popliteal fossa. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the ... It branches from the popliteal artery via the tibial-fibular trunk. ... posterior tibial vein, along its course. It passes just posterior to the medial malleolus of the tibia, but anterior to the ...
Deep vein
... jugular vein Brachial vein Axillary vein Subclavian vein Common femoral vein Femoral vein Profunda femoris vein Popliteal vein ... A deep vein is a vein that is deep in the body. This contrasts with superficial veins that are close to the body's surface. ... Deep veins are almost always beside an artery with the same name (e.g. the femoral vein is beside the femoral artery). ... Occlusion of a deep vein can be life-threatening and is most often caused by thrombosis. Occlusion of a deep vein by thrombosis ...
Great saphenous vein
... near the knee it communicates with the popliteal vein by the Boyd perforator, in the thigh it communicates with the femoral ... The great saphenous vein (GSV, alternately "long saphenous vein"; /səˈfiːnəs/) is a large, subcutaneous, superficial vein of ... Varicose veins: The great saphenous vein, like other superficial veins, can become varicose; swollen, twisted and lengthened, ... Great saphenous vein. Deep dissection. Anterior view. Illustration depicting veins of the leg including great saphenous vein ( ...
Atherectomy
While atherectomy is usually employed to treat arteries it can be used in veins and vascular bypass grafts as well. Atherectomy ... popliteal artery, dorsalis pedis, and others. There are four types of atherectomy devices: orbital, rotational, laser, and ...
Anatomical terminology
... such as blood vessels or leaf veins. Patent, meaning a structure such as an artery or vein that abnormally remains open, such ... The kneecap is the patella and patellar while the back of the knee is the popliteus and popliteal area. The leg (between the ...
Inguinal lymph nodes
They lie medial to the femoral vein under the cribriform fascia. The uppermost node is in the groin, under the inguinal ... the lateral leg drains to the popliteal lymph nodes first). There can be three, four or five deep inguinal lymph nodes. ... A view of the different inguinal lymph nodes Murine inguinal lymph node beneath the bifurcation of superior epigastric vein. ...
List of OMIM disorder codes
RARS2 Popliteal pterygium syndrome; 119500; IRF6 POR deficiency; 201750; POR Porencephaly; 175780; COL4A1 Porokeratosis, ... ATP1A2 Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins; 265380; FOXF1 Alveolar soft part sarcoma; 606243; ...
Index of anatomy articles
... pons pontine nuclei pontocerebellum popliteal artery popliteal bursa popliteal fossa popliteal vein popliteus portal vein ... internal carotid artery internal cerebral vein internal ear internal iliac artery internal iliac vein internal jugular vein ... trigone colliculus collum colon columns of the fornix commissure common carotid artery common facial vein communicating veins ... superior mesenteric artery superior mesenteric vein superior oblique muscle superior olivary nucleus superior ophthalmic vein ...
Cardiovascular examination
The popliteal arteries are harder to palpate, but can be found by pressing deeply with the knee slightly bent. If the femoral ... Because the right internal jugular vein flows directly into the superior vena cava and then the right atrium, it is a good ... JVP can be assessed by measuring how far the highest point of pulsation (of the right internal jugular vein) is above the ... pulse is strong, but the popliteal pulse is weak, this can indicate atherosclerosis of the vessels in the thigh. Finally, the ...
Interventional radiology
Veins have one-way valves that help blood flow toward the heart. If the valves are weak or damaged, blood can pool in veins, ... Popliteal aneurysms are associated with distal embolization and are also associated with concurrent contralateral popliteal ... The physician accesses the dilated scrotal veins with a small catheter via a vein in the groin and embolize the varicocele. ... The interventional radiologist gains access through a large vein in the groin, called the femoral vein, by using a small ...
List of lymph nodes of the human body
In the mediastinal lymph nodes arises lymphatic ducts, which drains the lymph to the left subclavian vein (to the venous angle ... or intermediate nodes Medial or subclavicular nodes Superficial inguinal lymph nodes Deep inguinal lymph nodes Popliteal lymph ... the pulmonary veins, the main bronchus for each side, some vegetative nerves and the lymphatics) of each lung. The lymph flows ... medial to the basilic vein, they drain the C7 and C8 dermatomes. Deltoideopectoral nodes: Situated between the pectoralis major ...
Fibular artery
The fibular artery is accompanied by small veins (venae comitantes) known as fibular veins. Communication branch to posterior ... Day C, Orme R (2006). "Popliteal artery branching patterns -- an angiographic study". Clin Radiol. 61 (8): 696-9. doi:10.1016/j ... Many of the arteries, veins, nerves, and muscles in the leg are named according to what bone they are near (e.g. tibialis ...
Gunshot wound
Nair, R.; Abdool-Carrim, A. T.; Robbs, J. V. (2000). "Gunshot injuries of the popliteal artery - Nair - 2000 - BJS - Wiley ... and vertebral veins; thyroid vessels), and nervous system anatomy (spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, sympathetic ...
Deep fascia of leg
... covering in the popliteal fossa; here it is strengthened by transverse fibers, and perforated by the small saphenous vein. It ...
List of syndromes
Poland syndrome Polar T3 syndrome Polio-like syndrome Polycystic ovary syndrome Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome Popliteal ... OSLAM syndrome Osler-Weber-Rendu disease Otodental syndrome Otofacial syndrome Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Ovarian vein ...
Aneurysm
This test combines a regular CT scan with a contrast dye injected into a vein. Once the dye is injected into a vein, it travels ... The legs, including the popliteal arteries. The kidney, including renal artery aneurysm and intraparenchymal aneurysms. ... In the same vein, an unhealthy blood vessel has elastic instabilities that lead to rupture. Initially, for a given radius and ... The Large vessels such as external and internal jugular veins Cerebral aneurysms, also known as intracranial or brain aneurysms ...
Popliteal lymph nodes
One lies immediately beneath the popliteal fascia, near the terminal part of the small saphenous vein, and drains the region ... The popliteal lymph nodes, small in size and some six or seven in number, are embedded in the fat contained in the popliteal ... The others lie at the sides of the popliteal vessels, and receive, as efferents, the trunks that accompany the anterior and ... Another is between the popliteal artery and the posterior surface of the knee-joint. It receives afferents from the knee-joint ...
Gracilis muscle
... the internal saphenous vein crosses it lying superficially to the fascia lata. By its outer or deep surface with the adductor ... "Muscles that form the superficial boundaries of the popliteal fossa." Cross section image: pembody/body18b-Plastination ...
Endovenous laser treatment of groin and popliteal varicose veins recurrence
Nevertheless, traditional vein surgery has largely been r … ... Objectives Recurrent varicose veins following surgery is a ... Endovenous laser treatment of groin and popliteal varicose veins recurrence Phlebology. 2018 Apr;33(3):195-205. doi: 10.1177/ ... Conclusions Office-based endovascular laser treatment of groin and popliteal recurrent varicose veins with 1470 nm diode laser ... Keywords: Laser treatment; endovascular treatment; recurrent varicose vein after surgery; saphenous vein. ...
PRIME PubMed | [How does the "substitute value"-formation of the popliteal vein perform in the surgical treatment of venous...
... formation of the popliteal vein perform in the surgical treatment of venous insufficiency of the lower extremities?]. Download ... Follow-Up StudiesHumansLegLeg UlcerMethodsPhlebographyPopliteal VeinVaricose VeinsVenous Insufficiency ... TY - JOUR T1 - [How does the "substitute value"-formation of the popliteal vein perform in the surgical treatment of venous ... Substitute valve at popliteal vein in treating deep venous valve insufficiency of lower extremities]. ...
Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation Report F2012-21 | NIOSH | CDC
Popliteal deep vein thrombosis: diagnosed in 2006. The D/O was placed on coumadin (blood thinner). ... Deep Vein Thrombosis and Anticoagulation Therapy. The D/O was diagnosed with venous thrombosis in June 2006 when he was ... The D/O had six known conditions relevant to medical clearance: aortic valve stenosis, CHD, diabetes mellitus, deep vein ... The D/O had five conditions (CHD, hyperglycemia, deep vein thrombosis, full-dose anticoagulation treatment, and beta blocker ...
Varicose Veins and Spider Veins Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
... spider veins) are the visible surface manifestations of an underlying problem with reverse venous flow, which is also termed ... The short saphenous vein may be palpable in the popliteal fossa in some slender patients. Other normal superficial veins above ... encoded search term (Varicose Veins and Spider Veins) and Varicose Veins and Spider Veins What to Read Next on Medscape ... When completely thrombosed, the popliteal vein (a continuation of the femoral vein as it passes behind the knee and into the ...
Popliteal Venous Aneurysm and Multiple Lower Extremity Varicose Veins Presenting with a Left-Sided Inferior Vena Cava<...
Popliteal Venous Aneurysm and Multiple Lower Extremity Varicose Veins Presenting with a Left-Sided Inferior Vena Cava. In: ... Popliteal Venous Aneurysm and Multiple Lower Extremity Varicose Veins Presenting with a Left-Sided Inferior Vena Cava. / ... Popliteal Venous Aneurysm and Multiple Lower Extremity Varicose Veins Presenting with a Left-Sided Inferior Vena Cava. ... title = "Popliteal Venous Aneurysm and Multiple Lower Extremity Varicose Veins Presenting with a Left-Sided Inferior Vena Cava ...
Varicose Veins and Spider Veins Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
... spider veins) are the visible surface manifestations of an underlying problem with reverse venous flow, which is also termed ... The short saphenous vein may be palpable in the popliteal fossa in some slender patients. Other normal superficial veins above ... encoded search term (Varicose Veins and Spider Veins) and Varicose Veins and Spider Veins What to Read Next on Medscape ... When completely thrombosed, the popliteal vein (a continuation of the femoral vein as it passes behind the knee and into the ...
Traumatic Dislocations of the Knee : Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
popliteal artery & vein injury is common; (see management of vascular injuries) - its important to note that knee dilocations ... popliteal artery is tethered proximally at adductor hiatus & distally by arch of soleus; - injury to the popliteal artery may ... avulsion of or complete disruption of of popliteal artery depending on magnitude of injury - more likely to produce localized ... that have spontaneously reduced may look benign but may lead to thrombosis of the popliteal artery. - peroneal nerve injury: - ...
Home - Professor Roger Greenhalgh
Aspirin usage and its influence on femoro-popliteal vein graft patency.. Eur J Vasc Surg 1992: 6, 185-1 ... Antiplatelet drugs in femoro-popliteal vein bypass: a multicentre trial.. J Vasc Surg 1991: 13(1), 150-162 ... The Influence of diabetes on the vasomotor responses of saphenous vein and the development of infra-inguinal vein graft ... Post-operative deep vein thrombosis caused by intravenous fluids during surgery. Br J Surg 1980: 67(10), 690 693 ...
Bassett Collection - Lane Medical Library - Stanford University School of Medicine
... and the tibial nerve has been retracted laterally to reveal the course of the popliteal artery and vein. Lymph nodes and ... Deep relations of sciatic nerve in popliteal fossa. The popliteal fossa is shown in view 183-1 with its contents exposed in ... Deep relations of sciatic nerve in popliteal fossa. Image #183-5. KEYWORDS: Muscles and tendons, Thigh, Vasculature. ...
Thieme E-Journals - Phlebologie / Abstract
36 Nash T. Long-term results of vein valve transplants placed in the popliteal vein for intractable post-phlebitic venous ... 34 Eriksson I, Almgren B. Influence of the profunda femoris vein on venous hemodynamics of the limb: experience from thirty one ... Effect of external valvuloplasty of the deep vein in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower extremity. J ... 26 Akesson H, Risberg B, Bjorgell O. External support valvuloplasty in the treatment of chronic deep vein incompetence of the ...
Distal Sciatic Nerve Block
Popliteal Sciatic Nerve Block, Ultrasound-Guided Popliteal Sciatic Block. ... Popliteal Artery and Vein are medial to the nerve. *Sciatic nerve bifurcates into peroneal nerve and tibial nerve at 5-12 cm ... Aka: Distal Sciatic Nerve Block, Popliteal Sciatic Nerve Block, Ultrasound-Guided Popliteal Sciatic Block ... lower-extremity-regional-anesthesia-for-specific-surgical-procedures/foot-and-anckle/ultrasound-guided-popliteal-sciatic-block/ ...
Knee Joint Anatomy: Overview, Gross Anatomy, Natural Variants
The venous system of the knee joint is primarily composed of the popliteal and femoral veins. These veins simply run with their ... The popliteal artery, however, is the major artery that crosses the popliteal fossa in the posterior aspect of the knee. ... The oblique popliteal ligament and arcuate popliteal ligament reinforce the joint capsule on the posterior aspect. The oblique ... oblique popliteal ligament, and arcuate popliteal ligament. The intra-articular ligaments are the anterior cruciate ligament ( ...
Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT): Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy
The deep veins of the thigh begin distally with the popliteal vein as it courses proximally behind the knee and then passes ... Just below the knee, these tibial veins join to become the popliteal vein, which too can be paired on occasion. ... The superficial femoral vein (lateral vein) has the appearance of two parallel veins, when in fact it is one lumen containing a ... The superficial femoral vein (lateral vein) has the appearance of two parallel veins, when in fact it is one lumen containing a ...
Giant popliteal artery aneurysm | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org
A popliteal cyst can be ruled out easily by identifying the gastrocnemius semimembranosus bursa in the medial popliteal fossa, ... A popliteal cyst can be ruled out easily by identifying the gastrocnemius semimembranosus bursa in the medial popliteal fossa, ... Large oval, sharply delineated, popliteal mass in continuation with the popliteal artery. Hyperintense signal on T1. Hypo-, iso ... Q: Why cant this be a popliteal (Bakers) cyst? show answer A: 1. It has no anatomic relation to the gastrocnemius ...
Small Saphenous Vein: Anatomy, Function, Significance
It can be the cause of varicose veins. ... The small saphenous vein is a superficial blood vessel in the ... Blood from the small saphenous vein typically drains into the popliteal vein located around the knee. ... Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg. You cant see these veins on the surface of your skin ... It starts from two veins in the foot and runs up the leg. Aside from the large saphenous vein, the small saphenous vein is one ...
Vol. 107 No. 1 (2022): January, 2022
| Haematologica
ORVOSI SZÓTÁR - chronic traumatic brain injury jelentése
Injury of popliteal vein - English → Magyar. Injury of abducent nerve - English → Magyar. repetitive strain injury - English → ... Injury of vein at forearm level - English → Magyar. Injury of dorsal artery of foot - English → Magyar. pivot shift mechanism ... Injury of superficial vein at shoulder and upper arm level - English → Magyar. Injury of blood vessels of head - not elsewhere ... Injury of dorsal vein of foot - English → Magyar. Superficial injury of forearm - English → Magyar. Injury of renal blood ...
HL7.TERMINOLOGY\specimenType - FHIR v4.0.1
Deep vein thrombosis | T-Vox
... in a deep vein. It commonly affects the leg veins, such as the femoral vein or the popliteal vein or the deep veins of the ... DVTs are distinguished as being above or below the popliteal vein. Very extensive DVTs can extend into the iliac veins or the ... Deep vein thrombosis. Print this page. Deep-vein thrombosis, also known as deep-venous thrombosis or DVT, is the formation of a ... It is recognised that thrombi usually develop first in the calf veins, "growing" in the direction of flow of the vein. ...
MeSH Browser
... it courses through the popliteal space and becomes the femoral vein.. Terms. Popliteal Vein Preferred Term Term UI T032825. ... Popliteal Vein Preferred Concept UI. M0017286. Scope Note. The vein formed by the union of the anterior and posterior tibial ... The vein formed by the union of the anterior and posterior tibial veins; it courses through the popliteal space and becomes the ... Popliteal Vein. Tree Number(s). A07.015.908.641. Unique ID. D011152. RDF Unique Identifier. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D011152 ...
How common are blood clots after arthroscopic knee surgery? - Onteenstoday.com
When a blood clot forms in this vein, doctors refer to it as popliteal vein thrombosis. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and ... Popliteal vein thrombosis can occur due to poor blood flow, damage to a blood vessel, or an external injury. ... When you stop moving, blood flows more slowly in your deep veins, which can lead to a clot. Youre most likely to get a clot ... If your surgery requires your arteries or veins to be cut or repaired, the risk of a blood clot is higher because your body ...
Attempted IV Placement in a Dehydrated Infant - Medical Illustration, Human Anatomy Drawing, Anatomy Illustration
The needle is unable to access the collapsed vein. ... The needle is easily inserted into the plump vein. The next ... Left Total Knee Arthroplasty with Transection of the Popliteal Artery and Vein - exh76317. Medical Exhibit. Add to my lightbox ... Anatomy of the Arm - Nerves, Arteries and Veins - exh43654-nl. Medical Exhibit. Add to my lightbox. Find More Like This. ... Anatomy of the Arm - Nerves, Arteries and Veins - exh43654. Medical Exhibit. Add to my lightbox. Find More Like This. ...
Performance Improvement | AMA Ed Hub Topics and Collections | AMA Ed Hub
Apixaban for the Initial Management of Pulmonary Embolism and Deep-Vein Thrombosis as First-Line Therapy - American College of...
Of the DVTs, 25% were in the popliteal vein, 33% in the femoral vein, and 43% in the iliofemoral veins. Similarly, thrombus ... Femoral Vein, Pyrazoles, Orthopedics, Length of Stay, beta-Alanine, Benzimidazoles, Thrombophilia, Enoxaparin, Popliteal Vein, ... Oct 18, 2022 , Expert Analysis The Role of Venous Interventions in the Contemporary Management of Deep Vein Thromboses ... Apixaban for the Initial Management of Pulmonary Embolism and Deep-Vein Thrombosis as First-Line Therapy - AMPLIFY. Jul 01, ...
The warning signs of deep vein thrombosis | Nursing in Practice
If untreated, 50% of proximal DVTs, those occurring in the popliteal vein or above, will embolise and develop into a PE.8 ... Once a deep vein thrombosis is suspected, an ultrasound scan should be performed within four hours A deep vein thrombosis (DVT ... Thrombus obstructing the deep veins may lead to the development of a collateral circulation and dilated superficial veins may ... Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis can be minimal but a patient will typically complain of unilateral leg pain and swelling - ...
Aortic valve stenosis - Doctors and departments - Mayo Clinic
Varicose vein ablation, Popliteal-pedal bypass, Aortocaval fistula repair, Fistulogram, Femoral-tibial bypass, Renal artery ... Popliteal aneurysm, Varicose vein, Carotid body tumor, Mesenteric ischemia, Carotid artery disease, Takayasus arteritis, ... Thoracic aortic aneurysm surgery, Varicose vein stripping, Inferior vena cava filter placement, Peripheral arterial ane...urysm ... Central vein stenosis, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, Critical limb ischemia, Median arcuate ligament syndrome, Arteriovenous ...
WHO EMRO | Oral contraceptive pills and inherited thrombophilia in a young woman with deep venous thrombosis | Volume 15, issue...
Find Research outputs - Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
A rare variation of the profunda femoris vein in the popliteal fossa. Jiji, P. J., DCosta, S., Prabhu, L. V., Nayak, S. R. & ... A rare termination of left common facial vein into left subclavian vein. A case report. Babu B., P. & Potu, B. K., 01-09-2007, ... Arched left gonadal artery over the left renal vein associated with double left renal artery. Ranade, A. V., Rai, R., Prahbu, L ...
Technical FAQ: 12-speed Di2 hydraulic levers with 11-speed derailleurs, Campy Chorus chainring swap, DVT, Gates belt...
The transosseous perforator veins of the knee - Servier - PhlebolymphologyServier - Phlebolymphology
Abbreviations: 1, popliteal vein (green circle); 2, popliteal artery (red circle); 3, small saphenous vein; 4, posterior tibial ... They gather at the popliteal fossa, then bypass the popliteal artery (2) to connect the popliteal vein (1). No perforator is ... 1, popliteal vein; 2, collateral canal; 3, tibial nerve; 4, fibular nerve; 5, great saphenous vein; F, femur; P, patella; V, ... intercondylian space and the deep popliteal fossa bypassing the two sides of the popliteal artery to join the popliteal vein. ...
FossaAneurysmPosteriorTibialThrombosis of the poplitealThrombusCystGastrocnemiusSciatic Nerve BlockKneeRight poplitealFemoral-poplitealUltrasoundInsufficiencyThrombophlebitisEntrapment syndromeDeep veinGroinLesionsBlood vesselsThighSpider veinsGreat and small saphProximalSmall saphenousCephalic veinLarge saphenousSaphenous veinsSubclavian VeinSurgeryBypassNervesVascularPulmonaryAnteriorPatientsCalf veinsMajor veinsMediallyInferior VenaRenalRefluxBrachialSuperficial veinsVenous bloodIliofemoralExternal juguInternal juguDrainsGrafts
Fossa14
- The popliteal fossa is shown in view 183-1 with its contents exposed in their normal relations. (stanford.edu)
- A popliteal cyst can be ruled out easily by identifying the gastrocnemius semimembranosus bursa in the medial popliteal fossa, which contains only minimal fluid. (radiopaedia.org)
- and (ii) posterior, in the condylian groove and deep popliteal fossa ( Figure 2 ). (phlebolymphology.org)
- Transosseous perforator veins (PVs) of the high popliteal fossa. (phlebolymphology.org)
- place the probe transversely at the knee crease in the popliteal fossa. (iolishoes.com)
- check the compressibility of the popliteal vein throughout the popliteal fossa. (iolishoes.com)
- bakers cyst (semi-membranosis-gastrocnemial bursa) in the medial popliteal fossa. (iolishoes.com)
- The continuation of the femoral arteries through the popliteal fossa. (freezingblue.com)
- 2 The popliteal artery normally runs with the vein down the centre of the popliteal fossa between the two heads of the gastrocnemius muscle. (bmj.com)
- The popliteal fossa is a diamond shaped area posterior to the knee. (anatomyzone.com)
- The popliteal fossa has the semitendinosus and semimembranosus medially and the biceps femoris laterally. (medscape.com)
- The tibial nerve is the larger of the 2 divisions and runs in the middle of popliteal fossa passing inferiorly through the 2 heads of the gastrocnemius. (medscape.com)
- The common peroneal nerve follows the tendon of the bicep femoris along the lateral margin of the popliteal fossa. (medscape.com)
- The course of the great saphenous vein in the thigh is indicated by a line extending from the adductor tubercle of the medial epicondyle of the femur to the distal part of the fossa ovalis. (co.ma)
Aneurysm4
- A venous aneurysm is a relatively rare disease defined by cystic vasodilated lesions in a general vein. (fujita-hu.ac.jp)
- Popliteal venous aneurysm (PVA) is a rare clinical entity, and the first signs may be a thromboembolic event. (fujita-hu.ac.jp)
- Nakashima, M & Kobayashi, M 2018, ' Popliteal Venous Aneurysm and Multiple Lower Extremity Varicose Veins Presenting with a Left-Sided Inferior Vena Cava ', Annals of Vascular Surgery , vol. 46, pp. 367.e7-367.e10. (fujita-hu.ac.jp)
- A venous aneurysm is characterized by a localized dilated lesion in most major veins. (journalofcardiologycases.com)
Posterior9
- transverse ultrasound view of the posterior tibial and peroneal veins. (iolishoes.com)
- in the calf, the posterior tibial and peroneal veins (both usually paired) are assessed. (iolishoes.com)
- transversely, with the toe of the probe on the medial edge of the mid tibia, locate the paired posterior tibial and peroneal veins. (iolishoes.com)
- Here they pass through an opening in the tendon of the adductor magnus muscle, then emerge posterior to the femurs as the popliteal arteries. (freezingblue.com)
- The anterior and posterior tibial veins drain which 2 body parts? (easynotecards.com)
- The posterior tibial veins joins what vein in the calf? (easynotecards.com)
- The posterior tibial vein and anterior tibial vein join at the knee to form what vein? (easynotecards.com)
- As the subclavian vein continues further down and courses the posterior aspect of the humerus, it becomes what vein? (easynotecards.com)
- 8. Iliotibial tract great saphenous vein popliteal vein posterior branch of cn x, with minor contributions from other organs q = 18% vo1 = 3% skin and bladder ultrasound) until urinary continence able, a conduit urinary diversion for select 46. (psm.edu)
Tibial7
- In the present stage of the dissection the hamstring muscles have been widely separated, the gastrocnemius has been dissected, and the tibial nerve has been retracted laterally to reveal the course of the popliteal artery and vein. (stanford.edu)
- the anterior tibial veins are so rarely subject to thrombosis that they are not examined as a matter of routine. (iolishoes.com)
- Deep venous segments assessed included common femoral vein, femoral vein, above- and below-knee popliteal veins, gastrocnemius, and tibial veins. (ox.ac.uk)
- The anterior tibial vein continues downward into what vein? (easynotecards.com)
- The sciatic nerve divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerve about 5-12 cm proximal to the popliteal crease. (medscape.com)
- It separates into its terminal branches about 6 cm proximal to the popliteal crease into the tibial nerve and the common peroneal nerve. (medscape.com)
- Infrainguinal disease distribution necessitated bypass to the above-knee popliteal artery in 10%, to the below-knee popliteal artery in 25%, and to the tibial or pedal arteries in 65% of women, comparable to the disease distribution in men. (northwestern.edu)
Thrombosis of the popliteal2
- see management of vascular injuries ) - its important to note that knee dilocations that have spontaneously reduced may look benign but may lead to thrombosis of the popliteal artery. (wheelessonline.com)
- Diagnosis: thrombosis of the popliteal vein and secondary degenerated cartilaginous exostosis (chondrosarcoma) of the tibia. (medscape.com)
Thrombus5
- Deep-vein thrombosis , also known as deep-venous thrombosis or DVT , is the formation of a blood clot ("thrombus") in a deep vein. (t-vox.org)
- A deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a thrombus (blood clot) that has developed in the venous system, most commonly in the deep veins of the leg, and can partially or completely obstruct the flow of blood. (nursinginpractice.com)
- Thrombus obstructing the deep veins may lead to the development of a collateral circulation and dilated superficial veins may be visible. (nursinginpractice.com)
- old, chronic thrombus will be echogenic, retracted from the vein walls with recanalised flow through and around it. (iolishoes.com)
- Thrombus was present down to the popliteal trifurcation. (bmj.com)
Cyst3
- Palpable mass in the back of the knee initially mistaken for a popliteal cyst. (radiopaedia.org)
- Why can't this be a popliteal (Baker's) cyst? (radiopaedia.org)
- Moreover, a bulging or ruptured Baker cyst can rarely actually cause thrombophlebitis in the popliteal vein (which is located behind the knee) by pressing on the vein. (msdmanuals.com)
Gastrocnemius5
- be cautious not to mistake the often prominant muscular veins (gastrocnemius veins) for the popliteal vein. (iolishoes.com)
- One DVT was seen in the gastrocnemius vein alone. (ox.ac.uk)
- At operation, the popliteal artery was found within the medial tendinous head of the gastrocnemius muscle with resultant occlusion of the vessel at this level. (bmj.com)
- Popliteal artery entrapment was first recognised in 1879 as a developmental abnormality of the popliteal artery and gastrocnemius muscle. (bmj.com)
- In the entrapment syndrome, the popliteal artery has an aberrant course and is compressed by the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle in a variety of ways. (bmj.com)
Sciatic Nerve Block1
- Karmakar MK, Reina MA, Sivakumar RK, Areeruk P, Pakpirom J, Sala-Blanch X. Ultrasound-guided subparaneural popliteal sciatic nerve block: there is more to it than meets the eyes. (medscape.com)
Knee6
- The small saphenous vein travels from the foot, over the outer portion of the ankle, up through the calf, and eventually merges with another vein near the knee called the popliteal vein. (verywellhealth.com)
- Blood from the small saphenous vein typically drains into the popliteal vein located around the knee. (verywellhealth.com)
- Compression ultrasound scanning of the leg veins, combined with duplex measurements (to determine blood flow), can reveal a blood clot and the extent of it (i.e. whether it is below or above the knee) is often used to complement the above tests. (t-vox.org)
- The perforator veins (PVs) of the knee can be responsible for reticular veins, telangiectases, and varicosities around the knee, but they are frequently underdiagnosed and missed by the phlebologists and the sonographers because of their tiny size. (phlebolymphology.org)
- It was through noting the presence of green latex inside the spongy bone of the knee that Claude Gillot discovered these tiny perforating veins that perforate the cortex of the tibia and the femur. (phlebolymphology.org)
- The small saphenous vein empties into which vein at the knee? (easynotecards.com)
Right popliteal1
- He was heparinised and an urgent femoral angiogram showed an occlusion of his right popliteal artery (fig 1 ). (bmj.com)
Femoral-popliteal3
- Venous doppler ultrasonography showed extensive DVT involving the entire length of the common femoral, popliteal and calf veins extending into the left external iliac and common iliac veins. (who.int)
- A client with a serious circulatory problem-a failed femoral-popliteal bypass, or "fem-pop" surgery-wants a massage while he's waiting for his next procedure. (abmp.com)
- Femoral Popliteal Bypass. (abmp.com)
Ultrasound3
- 7 Neglen P, Raju S. Intravascular ultrasound scan evaluation of the obstructed vein . (thieme-connect.de)
- longitudinal ultrasound image of calf veins. (iolishoes.com)
- The incidence and characterization of deep vein thrombosis following ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy in 1000 legs with superficial venous reflux. (ox.ac.uk)
Insufficiency6
- How does the "substitute value"-formation of the popliteal vein perform in the surgical treatment of venous insufficiency of the lower extremities? (unboundmedicine.com)
- TY - JOUR T1 - [How does the "substitute value"-formation of the popliteal vein perform in the surgical treatment of venous insufficiency of the lower extremities? (unboundmedicine.com)
- When the valves in the saphenous vein become faulty, venous insufficiency occurs. (verywellhealth.com)
- When venous insufficiency becomes a chronic problem, the saphenous vein can be shut down via endovenous ablation or removed with traditional vein stripping. (verywellhealth.com)
- Beware of myths about varicose veins and venous insufficiency! (angionet.gr)
- There are common myths and misunderstandings about varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency. (angionet.gr)
Thrombophlebitis2
- When a clot involves a vein, it's called superficial thrombophlebitis. (verywellhealth.com)
- If you suffer from varicose veins, there is an increased risk of complications, such as inflammation (thrombophlebitis), skin eczema, leg ulcer, bleeding or leg swelling. (angionet.gr)
Entrapment syndrome3
- Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is a rare but potentially limb threatening anatomical anomaly occurring predominantly in young adults. (bmj.com)
- We report a case of a 14 year old boy who presented with acute lower limb pain caused by popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES). (bmj.com)
- 5 However, we believe that this is the first reported case of a paediatric patient presenting with an acutely ischaemic limb caused by popliteal artery thrombosis from the entrapment syndrome. (bmj.com)
Deep vein9
- Physical examination is unreliable for excluding the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis. (t-vox.org)
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Deep vein thrombosis is the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in the deep veins, usually in the legs. (msdmanuals.com)
- to exclude deep vein thrombosis as a cause for pain and swelling in the lower limb. (iolishoes.com)
- If no triggering event can be identified for a patient with deep vein thrombosis, an unknown cancer should be considered as a cause. (medscape.com)
- Cite this: Consider Cancer as a Trigger for Deep Vein Thrombosis - Medscape - May 12, 2022. (medscape.com)
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which a blood clot develops in the deep veins, most commonly in the lower extremities. (cdc.gov)
- and type 4 when the deep vein was occluded. (ox.ac.uk)
- One versus two years of elastic compression stockings for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome (OCTAVIA study): randomised controlled trial // Individualised versus standard duration of elastic compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome (IDEAL DVT): a multicentre, randomised, single-blind, allocation-concealed, non-inferiority trial // Clinical and economic impact of compression in the acute phase of deep vein thrombosis Compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome. (sigvaris.com)
- however, they are one of the causes of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), which can be critical due to the high mortality risk. (journalofcardiologycases.com)
Groin2
- Conclusions Office-based endovascular laser treatment of groin and popliteal recurrent varicose veins with 1470 nm diode laser and radial-slim fiber is a safe and highly effective option, with a high success rate in the early post-operative period. (nih.gov)
- examine the deep veins from the groin to the ankle. (iolishoes.com)
Lesions1
- Measuring and photographing lesions is recommended because patients undergoing treatment for varicose and spider veins often forget the original appearance of their legs and feet and may report that preexisting lesions were caused by treatment. (medscape.com)
Blood vessels4
- Aside from the large saphenous vein, the small saphenous vein is one of the leg's major venous blood vessels. (verywellhealth.com)
- Veins are blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood to the heart. (verywellhealth.com)
- Vascular surgeons treat all conditions and diseases affecting the body's vascular system, including the blood vessels, arteries and veins. (healthonecares.com)
- Also called "blood vessels," veins and arteries are vital structures that bring blood to every part of the body. (healthonecares.com)
Thigh3
- continue to follow the vein sequentially compressing down to the distal thigh. (iolishoes.com)
- The popliteal vein becomes what vein in the thigh? (easynotecards.com)
- The great saphenous vein eventually goes up to the thigh and empties into which vein? (easynotecards.com)
Spider veins4
- Sometimes referred to as spider veins, varicose veins are very common in adults, affecting twice as many women as men . (healthonecares.com)
- Do you have spider veins (venous flares)? (angionet.gr)
- Has any relative of yours got varicose or spider veins or undergone treatment for a vein condition? (angionet.gr)
- Even small varicose or spider veins may be a cosmetic problem. (angionet.gr)
Great and small saph2
- In this paper, we propose an endovascular laser treatment that allows reducing the invasiveness and complications in case of SFJ and SPJ reflux after ligation and stripping of the great and small saphenous vein. (nih.gov)
- This superficial vein connects the great and small saphenous vein. (innerbody.com)
Proximal1
- Three of the eight patients had additional involvement of the proximal femoral vein, and two had additional involvement of the femoral and popliteal veins, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
Small saphenous11
- The small saphenous vein is a blood vessel in the lower leg. (verywellhealth.com)
- The small saphenous vein is also known as the lesser saphenous vein. (verywellhealth.com)
- The small saphenous vein is a large superficial vein that is connected to the larger saphenous vein. (verywellhealth.com)
- In a tiny percentage of the population, people have more than one small saphenous vein. (verywellhealth.com)
- For example, a rare variation involves the termination of the small saphenous vein into the femoral vein . (verywellhealth.com)
- A common condition associated with the small saphenous vein is varicose veins . (verywellhealth.com)
- Sometimes, surgeons transplant the small saphenous vein elsewhere in the body. (verywellhealth.com)
- Blood clots can also form in the small saphenous vein. (verywellhealth.com)
- If you have a superficial blood clot of the small saphenous vein, you may experience pain, redness, and swelling. (verywellhealth.com)
- The great and small saphenous veins both branch off from what arch? (easynotecards.com)
- The small saphenous vein drains which muscle? (easynotecards.com)
Cephalic vein1
- The cephalic vein empties into which vein? (easynotecards.com)
Large saphenous1
- At this point the deoxygenated blood from the arch is drained to the small and large saphenous veins. (innerbody.com)
Saphenous veins2
- superficial venous thrombosis of varices and the long/short saphenous veins. (iolishoes.com)
- The dorsal venous arch in the foot is located at the point where the first and fifth digit dorsal veins run into the small and great saphenous veins. (innerbody.com)
Subclavian Vein1
- When the subclavian vein crosses the axilla, what vein does it become? (easynotecards.com)
Surgery6
- Objectives Recurrent varicose veins following surgery is a common, complex and costly problem in vascular surgery. (nih.gov)
- Nevertheless, traditional vein surgery has largely been replaced by percutaneous office-based procedures, and the patients with recurrent varicose veins have not benefited from the same advantages. (nih.gov)
- An example of a type of surgery where this vein is harvested is coronary bypass surgery . (verywellhealth.com)
- Trauma and surgery, which can cause damage to veins and disrupt the flow of blood in the legs, this is what happened to John (see Case Study). (nursinginpractice.com)
- Have you ever received treatment for your leg veins (such as surgery or sclerotherapy)? (angionet.gr)
- The graft may be a plastic tube, or it may be a blood vessel (vein) taken from your body (most often the opposite leg) during the same surgery. (medlineplus.gov)
Bypass4
- reopoeration - failed bypass- femora-popliteal. (cu.edu.eg)
- The Consequences of a Failed Femoropopliteal Bypass Grafting: Comparison of Saphenous Vein and PTFE Grafts. (abmp.com)
- Treatment of Failing Vein Grafts in Patients Who Underwent Lower Extremity Arterial Bypass. (abmp.com)
- This was corrected with a reversed long saphenous vein bypass graft from the distal superficial femoral artery to the infrageniculate popliteal artery and the distal vessels embolectomised. (bmj.com)
Nerves2
- Nerveblox is an expert on detecting nerves, muscles, veins, and more to assist anesthesiologists with sonoanatomy. (smartalpha.ai)
- At the popliteal crease, the nerves are midway between skin and bone. (medscape.com)
Vascular2
- 3. It is continuous with the popliteal vascular bundle. (radiopaedia.org)
- Vascular disease can impact the veins and arteries that carry oxygen and nutrients to all the cells in your body. (healthonecares.com)
Pulmonary1
- If not treated, a DVT can break off and travel through the veins and heart to the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. (nursinginpractice.com)
Anterior1
- Which vein runs between the cephalic and basilic veins in the anterior aspect of the elbow? (easynotecards.com)
Patients6
- Less than one third of patients with DVT present with the classic signs of calf discomfort, edema, distended veins, or foot pain. (onteenstoday.com)
- In addition to the study of those sections, color duplex investigation was carried out before treatment in about 25 000 patients with varicose veins. (phlebolymphology.org)
- Patients do experience moderate discomfort during a popliteal block because the needle traverses through the biceps femoris. (medscape.com)
- 1 Uncommon venous cannulations, such as the catheterization of the great saphenous vein or the popliteal vein (non-central venous lines), have also gained frequency among critically ill patients with COVID-19. (medintensiva.org)
- En outre, 23 patients (92%) avaient un risque d'amputation à 100% selon la classification de l'Université du Texas. (bvsalud.org)
- Les patients étaient en majorité de sexe masculin (54,79%) avec une sex-ratio M/F égale à 1,21. (bvsalud.org)
Calf veins2
- a sagittal scan plane for the calf veins. (iolishoes.com)
- the calf veins are easier to view when the legs are lower than the torso allowing some venous distension. (iolishoes.com)
Major veins1
- The veins tend to converge on what 2 major veins? (easynotecards.com)
Medially1
- The great saphenous vein is located medially or laterally? (easynotecards.com)
Inferior Vena1
- The inferior vena cava begins in the lower abdominal region with the union of what 2 veins? (easynotecards.com)
Renal1
- The paired renal veins drains drain what organs? (easynotecards.com)
Reflux4
- The courses of all the dilated veins that are identified may be marked along the leg with a pen and later transcribed into the medical record as a map of all known areas of superficial reflux. (medscape.com)
- DVR correction aims at reducing the increased ambulatory venous pressure, which results from reflux in deep veins in orthodynamic conditions. (thieme-connect.de)
- This condition is called superficial venous reflux and may increase the pressure in the veins of the legs, and it can cause ache, burning, itching, heaviness in the calves, swelling and skin changes. (angionet.gr)
- If you do not have obvious varicose veins, but you can answer YES to three or more of the following questions, it is likely that you suffer from superficial venous reflux and you may benefit from certain preventive measures or be a candidate for treatment. (angionet.gr)
Brachial1
- The brachial vein is formed by the union of what 2 veins? (easynotecards.com)
Superficial veins2
- Superficial veins that descend through the neck across the SCM muscles. (freezingblue.com)
- If the valves of the superficial veins do not function properly, the blood refluxes, i.e. flows backwards to the feet. (angionet.gr)
Venous blood2
- People who inject drugs into their veins have a higher risk of developing a severe infection due to a venous blood clot. (verywellhealth.com)
- The right and left common iliac veins drain venous blood from what 2 areas? (easynotecards.com)
Iliofemoral1
- Of the DVTs, 25% were in the popliteal vein, 33% in the femoral vein, and 43% in the iliofemoral veins. (acc.org)
External jugu2
- The external jugular vein joins what vein near its origin? (easynotecards.com)
- The external jugular vein returns blood from what tissues of what 2 body regions? (easynotecards.com)
Internal jugu1
- The internal jugular vein drains drain what sinuses? (easynotecards.com)
Drains6
- In some people, the vein also drains elsewhere than the popliteal vein. (verywellhealth.com)
- The internal iliac vein drains what body part? (easynotecards.com)
- The external iliac vein drains what limbs? (easynotecards.com)
- Which veins drains the liver? (easynotecards.com)
- The vertebral vein drains what aspect of the head (directionally) and 2 body parts? (easynotecards.com)
- Which vein drains the arm superficially? (easynotecards.com)
Grafts1
- Autogenous vein grafts were performed in 90% of both groups. (northwestern.edu)