DiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHealth Care
Polyvinyl ChloridePolyvinyl AlcoholPolyvinylsPlasticizersVinyl ChlorideDiethylhexyl PhthalatePhthalic AcidsFood PackagingPolyurethanesVinyl CompoundsChloridesPlasticsSurgical EquipmentStearatesDrug PackagingChemical IndustryPneumoconiosisSilicone ElastomersDibutyl PhthalateBiofilmsIntubation, IntratrachealChloride ChannelsAir Pollutants, OccupationalPovidoneMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningOccupational ExposureOccupational Diseases
Polyvinyl Chloride
A polyvinyl resin used extensively in the manufacture of plastics, including medical devices, tubing, and other packaging. It is also used as a rubber substitute.
Polyvinyl Alcohol
A polymer prepared from polyvinyl acetates by replacement of the acetate groups with hydroxyl groups. It is used as a pharmaceutic aid and ophthalmic lubricant as well as in the manufacture of surface coatings artificial sponges, cosmetics, and other products.
Polyvinyls
Plasticizers
Materials incorporated mechanically in plastics (usually PVC) to increase flexibility, workability or distensibility; due to the non-chemical inclusion, plasticizers leach out from the plastic and are found in body fluids and the general environment.
Vinyl Chloride
A gas that has been used as an aerosol propellant and is the starting material for polyvinyl resins. Toxicity studies have shown various adverse effects, particularly the occurrence of liver neoplasms.
Diethylhexyl Phthalate
An ester of phthalic acid. It appears as a light-colored, odorless liquid and is used as a plasticizer for many resins and elastomers.
Phthalic Acids
A group of compounds that has the general structure of a dicarboxylic acid-substituted benzene ring. The ortho-isomer is used in dye manufacture. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Food Packaging
Containers, packaging, and packaging materials for processed and raw foods and beverages. It includes packaging intended to be used for storage and also used for preparation of foods such as microwave food containers versus COOKING AND EATING UTENSILS. Packaging materials may be intended for food contact or designated non-contact, for example, shipping containers. FOOD LABELING is also available.
Polyurethanes
A group of thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers containing polyisocyanate. They are used as ELASTOMERS, as coatings, as fibers and as foams.
Vinyl Compounds
Chlorides
Inorganic compounds derived from hydrochloric acid that contain the Cl- ion.
Plastics
Polymeric materials (usually organic) of large molecular weight which can be shaped by flow. Plastic usually refers to the final product with fillers, plasticizers, pigments, and stabilizers included (versus the resin, the homogeneous polymeric starting material). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Surgical Equipment
Nonexpendable apparatus used during surgical procedures. They are differentiated from SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, usually hand-held and used in the immediate operative field.
Stearates
Salts and esters of the 18-carbon saturated, monocarboxylic acid--stearic acid.
Drug Packaging
Containers, packaging, and packaging materials for drugs and BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS. These include those in ampule, capsule, tablet, solution or other forms. Packaging includes immediate-containers, secondary-containers, and cartons. In the United States, such packaging is controlled under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act which also stipulates requirements for tamper-resistance and child-resistance. Similar laws govern use elsewhere. (From Code of Federal Regulations, 21 CFR 1 Section 210, 1993) DRUG LABELING is also available.
Chemical Industry
The aggregate enterprise of manufacturing and technically producing chemicals. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Pneumoconiosis
A diffuse parenchymal lung disease caused by inhalation of dust and by tissue reaction to their presence. These inorganic, organic, particulate, or vaporized matters usually are inhaled by workers in their occupational environment, leading to the various forms (ASBESTOSIS; BYSSINOSIS; and others). Similar air pollution can also have deleterious effects on the general population.
Silicone Elastomers
Polymers of silicone that are formed by crosslinking and treatment with amorphous silica to increase strength. They have properties similar to vulcanized natural rubber, in that they stretch under tension, retract rapidly, and fully recover to their original dimensions upon release. They are used in the encapsulation of surgical membranes and implants.
Dibutyl Phthalate
A plasticizer used in most plastics and found in water, air, soil, plants and animals. It may have some adverse effects with long-term exposure.
Biofilms
Encrustations, formed from microbes (bacteria, algae, fungi, plankton, or protozoa) embedding in extracellular polymers, that adhere to surfaces such as teeth (DENTAL DEPOSITS); PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; and catheters. Biofilms are prevented from forming by treating surfaces with DENTIFRICES; DISINFECTANTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; and antifouling agents.
Intubation, Intratracheal
A procedure involving placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia.
Chloride Channels
Cell membrane glycoproteins that form channels to selectively pass chloride ions. Nonselective blockers include FENAMATES; ETHACRYNIC ACID; and TAMOXIFEN.
Air Pollutants, Occupational
Air pollutants found in the work area. They are usually produced by the specific nature of the occupation.
Povidone
A polyvinyl polymer of variable molecular weight; used as suspending and dispersing agent and vehicle for pharmaceuticals; also used as blood volume expander.
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
Occupational Exposure
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.
Occupational Diseases
Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.

Lead exposure in the lead-acid storage battery manufacturing and PVC compounding industries. (1/264)

This study was conducted as part of the Human Exposure Assessment Location (HEAL) Project which comes under the United Nations Environment Programme/World Health Organisation (UNEP/WHO) Global environmental Monitoring System (GEMS). The objective of the study was to evaluate workers' exposure to lead in industries with the highest exposure. All subjects were interviewed about their occupational and smoking histories, the use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene. The contribution of a dietary source of lead intake from specified foods known to contain lead locally and personal air sampling for lead were assessed. A total of 61 workers from two PVC compounding and 50 workers from two lead acid battery manufacturing plants were studied together with 111 matched controls. In the PVC compounding plants the mean lead-in-air level was 0.0357 mg/m3, with the highest levels occurring during the pouring and mixing operations. This was lower than the mean lead-in-air level of 0.0886 mg/m3 in the lead battery manufacturing plants where the highest exposure was in the loading of lead ingots into milling machines. Workers in lead battery manufacturing had significantly higher mean blood lead than the PVC workers (means, 32.51 and 23.91 mcg/100 ml respectively), but there was poor correlation with lead-in-air levels. Among the lead workers, the Malays had significantly higher blood lead levels than the Chinese (mean blood levels were 33.03 and 25.35 mcg/100 ml respectively) although there was no significant difference between the two ethnic groups in the control group. There were no significant differences between the exposed and control group in terms of dietary intake of specified local foods known to contain lead. However, Malays consumed significantly more fish than the Chinese did. There were no ethnic differences in the hours of overtime work, number of years of exposure, usage of gloves and respirators and smoking habits. Among the Malays, 94.3% eat with their hands compared with 9.2% of the Chinese. Workers who ate with bare hands at least once a week had higher blood lead levels after adjusting for lead-in-air levels (mean blood lead was 30.2 and 26.4 mcg/100 ml respectively). The study indicated that the higher blood lead levels observed in the Malay workers might have been due to their higher exposure and eating with bare hands.  (+info)

Low mortality rates in industrial cohort studies due to selection for work and survival in the industry. (2/264)

Occupational groups are often described as being relatively healthy because their mortality rates are lower than those of the national average. Although correct this confuses the issue for those who are interested in assessing the effects of exposure to a particular chemical. In a further analysis of data collected in a study of all men ever exposed to vinyl chloride monomer in the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride in Great Britain, three factors have been shown to contribute to the low mortality rates that were observed. The three factors: the selection of a healthy population for employment, the survival in the industry of the healthier men, and the length of time that this population has been pursued, have been quantified. The mortality experience within five years of entering this industry was shown to be as low as 37% of that expected; for circulatory disease and respiratory disease it was as low as 21%. There was a progressive increase in standardized mortality ratio with the length of time since entry so that the effect had almost disappeared 15 years after entry. To avoid confounding the selection effect with the survival effect the latter was measured by separating men who survived 15 years after entering the industry according to whether or not they were still in the industry after this period. Those who had left experienced an overall standardized mortality ratio some 50% higher than those still in the industry. This effect, although consistent in the age groups between 25 and 74 years and for all cause groups studied, was greatest in those aged between 25 and 44 years and for lung cancer and respiratory disease.  (+info)

Mortality and cancer morbidity in a group of Swedish VCM and PCV production workers. (3/264)

The cohort of workers employed in a Swedish vinyl chloride/poly(vinyl chloride) plant since its start in the early 1940's has been followed for mortality and cancer morbidity patterns. Only 21 of the 771 persons could not be traced. Difficulties in establishing exposure levels at different work areas in the past makes an evaluation of dose-effect relationships impossible. A four- to fivefold excess of pancreas/liver tumors was found, including two cases later classified as angiosarcomas of the liver. The number of brain tumors and suicide do not deviate significantly from expected. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, on the other hand, differ significantly from the expected. The discrepancies between previous reports on VCM/PVC workers and this report are discussed. The possible etiology of the cardiovascular deaths is also discussed.  (+info)

Malignant tumors of the liver and lungs in an area with a PVC industry. (4/264)

The incidence of malignant tumors of the lung and bronchus and of cytologically confirmed primary malignant tumor of the liver was analyzed for a 4-yr period in a city with several factories, including a PVC industry. Prior to the study two cases of angio-sarcoma of the liver were diagnosed in workers employed in PVC production. The total incidence of analyzed tumors was only slightly higher than predicted. The tumors of the liver recorded did not show any dependence on place of work or residence. During the period of observation, malignant tumors of the bronchus (lung) were not recorded in the PVC industry. Their rate in the area in which the PVC industry is situated was approximately the same as that for the entire city area. The study does not indicate that the occurrence of malignant tumors other than angiosarcoma is associated with exposure to vinyl chloride.  (+info)

Health hazards in the production and processing of some fibers, resins, and plastics in Bulgaria. (5/264)

Results of the toxicological studies of working conditions, general and professional morbidity, and complex examinations carried out on workers engaged in the production of polyamides, polyacrylonitrile fibers, polyester fibers and poly (vinyl chloride) resin, urea-formaldehyde glue, glass fibre materials and polyurethane resins are given. An extremely high occupational hazard for workers in the production of poly (vinyl chloride) resin and porous materials from polyurethane resins and urea-formaldehyde glue has been established. Cases of vinyl chloride disease, poisoning from formaldehyde, isocyanates, and styrene were noted. Prophylactic measures were taken in Bulgaria to lessen the occupational hazard in the productions as set forth included limitation of the work day to 6 hr, free food, additional bonus and leave, and annual physical examinations of workers.  (+info)

Diffusion of residual monomer in polymer resins. (6/264)

A simplified mathematical model which made use of Fick's laws of diffusion written in spherical coordinates was developed to describe the rate of diffusion of residual monomers from polymer resins. The properties of the monomer-polymer system which influenced the amount of monomer remaining in the polymer as a function of time were the diffusivity and solubility of the monomer in the polymer, and the particle size of the polymer resin. This model was used to analyze literature data on the diffusion of residual vinyl chloride monomer in polyvinyl chloride resins made by the suspension process. It was concluded that particle size of the resin was a significant parameter which should be taken advantage of in process equipment designed to remove residual monomer from PVC resins. The diffusivity of the monomer in the polymer was a function of the solubility of the monomer in the polymer. Monomer solubility can be determined from Henry's law. It was suggested that this model could be adapted to describe diffusion of monomers from any monomer-polymer system, and would be a useful approach to modeling the transport of nonreactive chemical additives from plastics.  (+info)

Recent achievements and research initiated in the Swedish plastics and rubber industry. (7/264)

The improvement in exposure conditions in the Swedish vinyl chloride producing industry is reported. The article comments on the technology and control methods by which the vinyl chloride concentration has been lowered to less than 1 ppm vinyl chloride. Two epidemiological retrospective cohort studies are presently under way on workers in PVC-utilizing industries and in the rubber industry.  (+info)

Liability of laryngeal mask airway devices to thermal damage from KTP and Nd:YAG lasers. (8/264)

We have compared the liability of four laryngeal mask airway (LMA) devices (standard, flexible, intubating and reusable) and a tracheal tube to thermal damage from KTP and Nd:YAG lasers at two power densities used commonly in airway surgery: 570 W cm-2 and 1140 W cm-2. Eighty-five airway devices were tested: 24 standard LMA (silicone-based), 12 flexible LMA (silicone-based, metal wires), 24 disposable LMA (PVC-based), one intubating LMA (silicone and steel-based) and 24 PVC-based tracheal tubes. Comparisons were made during laser strike to eight different targets: the unmarked and marked part of the airway device tube; the unmarked part of the airway device tube after application of blood; the cuff filled with air or methylene blue dye; the unmarked flexible LMA tube on or between the metal wires; and the epiglottic elevator bar of the intubating LMA. The laser strike was continued for 30 s and each target was tested three times. Three different, but identical, impact sites were used for each target. There was no ignition of any airway device with either power density or laser type. The silicone-based LMA were generally more resistant to flaring and penetration than the PVC-based LMA and tracheal tube, but the intubating LMA tube flared more rapidly with the KTP laser, and the disposable LMA cuff was more resistant to penetration. Print markings, blood and the metal wires of the flexible LMA reduced the thermal resistance of the tube. Filling the cuff with methylene blue dye increased the thermal resistance of all airway devices. We conclude that the silicone-based LMA devices were more thermal resistant to KTP and Nd:YAG laser strike than PVC-based devices with the exception of the disposable LMA cuff and the intubating LMA tube.  (+info)

Impact of COVID-19 on Global East Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Market Research Segment (2020-2029) || Lubrizol, Arkema,...
Global East Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride market report studies the market situation and outlook represents the global East Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride market size (value and volume) and Share by companies, type, application, and region. The widespread Global East Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride trends and opportunities are also taken into consideration in East Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride industry study East Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Market report focus on the following section is to analyze the East Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride industry by adoption among various segments; the primary product types covered under the scope of the report.. This East Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride market report is a complete analysis of the East Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride market based on primary and secondary in-depth analysis. The scope of the East Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride market report includes global and regional sales, product consumption in terms of volume, and value. The global East ...
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Polyvinyl chloride PVC CAS 9002-86-2 Vinyl chloride homopolymer latex Polyvinyl chloride granula from China manufacturer -...
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Acoustic and mechanical properties of recycled polyvinyl chloride/ground tyre rubber compositesAcoustic and mechanical properties of recycled polyvinyl chloride/ground tyre rubber composites
In order to provide another way of reducing the stock of used tyres and polyvinyl chloride waste, a new material is developed and studied. Formulation includes a matrix constituted by a compound of recycled polyvinyl chloride with plasticized polyvinyl chloride and a reinforcement of ground tyre rubber. Acoustic and mechanical properties of different compositions of polyvinyl chloride/ground tyre rubber were tested in order to determine their suitability for applications fulfilling industry requirements. Sound absorption has been analyzed, showing interesting results at frequencies higher than 2500¿Hz. The obtained values are found to be depending on the thickness of the sample, the content of the ground tyre rubber and the existence of gaps, pores and voids either between layers or in the interphase between the matrix and reinforcement. From the study of the mechanical properties, we may observe that the ground tyre rubber act as filler, improving stiffness of polyvinyl chloride/ground tyre ...
https://upcommons.upc.edu/handle/2117/22964
Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride(PVC) Market Report - Research, Industry Analysis Reports and Market DemandsRigid Polyvinyl Chloride(PVC) Market Report - Research, Industry Analysis Reports and Market Demands
Global Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride(PVC) Market Status and Forecast 2021-2027 has complete details about market of Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride(PVC) industry, Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride(PVC) analysis and current trends. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of current global Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride(PVC) market based on segmented types and downstream applications. Major product development trends are discussed under major downstream segment scenario. This report also focuses on major driving factors and inhibitors that affect the market and competitive l.
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jessicamarlo: Review PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Sheet, Opaque White, Standard Tolerance, UL 94jessicamarlo: Review PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Sheet, Opaque White, Standard Tolerance, UL 94
In general as far as I know customers who bought PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Sheet, Opaque White, Standard Tolerance, UL 94 or other products in the Internet also were interested in reviews, cheap & lowest prices in outlets and stores, shipping, gift ideas, city deals, sales, coupons online, new, holiday & daily deals, bargain, best buy products including special offers on PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Sheet, Opaque White, Standard Tolerance, UL 94, best deals, discount coupons, top & hot deals, great offers, last minute deals and so on ...
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PVC Strip Curtains in Noida, पीवीसी स्ट्रिप कर्टेन, नोएडा, Uttar Pradesh | PVC Strip Curtains, Polyvinyl Chloride Strip...PVC Strip Curtains in Noida, पीवीसी स्ट्रिप कर्टेन, नोएडा, Uttar Pradesh | PVC Strip Curtains, Polyvinyl Chloride Strip...
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PVC Insulated Wire in Mumbai, पीवीसी इंसुलेटेड वायर, मुंबई, Maharashtra | PVC Insulated Wire, Polyvinyl Chloride Insulated Wire...PVC Insulated Wire in Mumbai, पीवीसी इंसुलेटेड वायर, मुंबई, Maharashtra | PVC Insulated Wire, Polyvinyl Chloride Insulated Wire...
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Otai Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) waterproofing membrane is a type of new high macro-molecular waterproofing membrane by adding plasticizer , filler ,anti-oxidizer , ultraviolet light absorber and other auxiliaries with polyvinyl chloride resins as raw...
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Polyvinyl Chloride | Encyclopedia.com
polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic that is a polymer [1] of vinyl chloride. Resins of polyvinyl chloride are hard, but with the addition of plasticizers a flexible, elastic plastic [2] can be made. This plastic has found extensive use as an electrical insulator for wires and cables.
https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/chemistry/organic-chemistry/polyvinyl-chloride
3 Inch Caster Wheel 176 pounds Swivel Polyvinyl Chloride Top Plate3 Inch Caster Wheel 176 pounds Swivel Polyvinyl Chloride Top Plate
Item Name= VXB004075PVC Medium Duty Wheel Diameter= 75mm Wheel Width= 30mm Wheel Diameter= 3 Inch = 75mm Overall Height= 105mm Overall Height Inch= 4.134 Mounting Type= Top Plate Top Plate Size= 93mm x 62mm Hole distance= 73mm x 45mm Wheel Core= Polyvinyl Chloride Tire= Polyvinyl Chloride
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Global Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) Market 2019 by Manufacturers, Regions,Global Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) Market 2019 by Manufacturers, Regions,
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) is white or light yellow, non-toxic loose grain or powder. It is a thermoplastic produced by chlorination of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. It is mainly used as ...
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CN103665631B - A kind of Polyvinyl chloride wood-plastic composite material - Google Patents
The invention discloses a kind of Polyvinyl chloride wood-plastic composite material, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: igelite particle 94-100, wood powder 30-40, bamboo powder 20-30, attapulgite 10-15, vermiculite power 6-8, calcium stearate 3-4, glass fibre 2-3, phthalic ester 1-2, turps 2-3, propyl trimethoxy silicane 1-2, sodium bicarbonate 2-3, adhesive aid 3-4, Polyvinyl chloride wood-plastic composite material density of the present invention is low, installation and maintenance is convenient, water-fast, creep resistance, the superior performance such as incompressible, the adhesive aid added improves the bonding effect of each storeroom, further increase the mechanical property of matrix material.
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Polyvinyl Chloride Market - Global Industry Analysis and Opportunity AssPolyvinyl Chloride Market - Global Industry Analysis and Opportunity Ass
Polyvinyl Chloride Market - Global Industry Analysis and Opportunity Assessment, 2019-2029. A recent market study published by Future Market Insights on the polyvinyl chloride market includes global industry analysis for 2014-2018 and opportunity assessment for 2019-2029, and delivers a comprehensive assessment of the most important market dynamics
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Cpvc Resin Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Images & Photos
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AS50861: Wire, Electric, Polyvinyl Chloride Insulated, Copper Or Copper Alloy - SAE InternationalAS50861: Wire, Electric, Polyvinyl Chloride Insulated, Copper Or Copper Alloy - SAE International
This specification covers polyvinyl chloride insulated conductor electric wires made with tin-coated copper conductors or silver-coated copper alloy conductors as specified in the applicable military specification sheet. The polyvinyl chloride insulation of these wires may be used alone or in combination with other insulating or protective materials ...
https://www.sae.org/standards/content/as50861/
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4 Inch Caster Wheel 441 pounds Swivel Polyvinyl Chloride4 Inch Caster Wheel 441 pounds Swivel Polyvinyl Chloride
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Randomized clinical trial using sterile single use and reused polyvinylchloride catheters for intermittent catheterization with...Randomized clinical trial using sterile single use and reused polyvinylchloride catheters for intermittent catheterization with...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Randomized clinical trial using sterile single use and reused polyvinylchloride catheters for intermittent catheterization with a clean technique in spina bifida cases. T2 - Short-Term Urinary Tract Infection Outcomes. AU - Madero-Morales, Pedro A. AU - Robles-Torres, José I. AU - Vizcarra-Mata, Guillermo. AU - Guillén-Lozoya, Andrés H. AU - Mendoza-Olazarán, Soraya. AU - Garza-González, Elvira. AU - Gutiérrez-González, Adrián. PY - 2019/7/1. Y1 - 2019/7/1. N2 - PURPOSE: Urinary tract infections are common and severe complications in patients with spina bifida. Management includes intermittent bladder catheterization with single use or reused sterile catheters. There is insufficient evidence to set a standard among the different techniques. We determined whether single use polyvinylchloride catheters would reduce urinary tract infections compared to reused polyvinylchloride catheters in patients with neurogenic bladder due to spina bifida.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We ...
https://pure.udem.edu.mx/en/publications/randomized-clinical-trial-using-sterile-single-use-and-reused-pol
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) - Fagerhult (Nederland)PVC (polyvinyl chloride) - Fagerhult (Nederland)
A material consisting solely of polyvinyl chloride is quite stiff, and for this reason softeners (phthalates) are generally added to make it easier to handle and more durable. The material has good chemical and weather resistance properties.. When PVC burns, hydrochloric acid and chlorinated hydrocarbons are formed because of the plastics chlorine content. The smoke produced when burning is aggressive, attacking metals and electronic equipment in the building. The associated cleanup cost following such a fire causes many customers to prefer other alternatives instead.. The softeners are constantly given off and can migrate to and attack other plastic materials. They are also considered to be damaging to the environment and injurious to health and they can adversely affect reproduction.. Fagerhult products are connected internally using PVC-free wires and the mains cable can also be supplied to special order in a PVC-free design. Otherwise, PVC is not a material that is found in our ...
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PVC (polyvinyl chloride) - Fagerhult (International)PVC (polyvinyl chloride) - Fagerhult (International)
A material consisting solely of polyvinyl chloride is quite stiff, and for this reason softeners (phthalates) are generally added to make it easier to handle and more durable. The material has good chemical and weather resistance properties.. When PVC burns, hydrochloric acid and chlorinated hydrocarbons are formed because of the plastics chlorine content. The smoke produced when burning is aggressive, attacking metals and electronic equipment in the building. The associated cleanup cost following such a fire causes many customers to prefer other alternatives instead.. The softeners are constantly given off and can migrate to and attack other plastic materials. They are also considered to be damaging to the environment and injurious to health and they can adversely affect reproduction.. Fagerhult products are connected internally using PVC-free wires and the mains cable can also be supplied to special order in a PVC-free design. Otherwise, PVC is not a material that is found in our ...
http://www.fagerhult.com/nz/Support-center/Properties-of-material/About-plastic/PVC-polyvinyl-chloride/
ESBO ESO PVC Plasticizer Di Polyvinyl Chloride Plastics, CAS NO.8013-07-8ESBO ESO PVC Plasticizer Di Polyvinyl Chloride Plastics, CAS NO.8013-07-8
kualitas PVC plasticizer produsen & eksportir - Beli ESBO ESO PVC Plasticizer Di Polyvinyl Chloride Plastics, CAS NO.8013-07-8 dari Cina produsen.
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China Polyvinyl Chloride Resin PVC Resin K Value 67 Photos & Pictures - Made-in-china.comChina Polyvinyl Chloride Resin PVC Resin K Value 67 Photos & Pictures - Made-in-china.com
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Custom PVC Bags, Polyvinyl Chloride Bags Manufacturers & Suppliers And Exporters - adnose.comCustom PVC Bags, Polyvinyl Chloride Bags Manufacturers & Suppliers And Exporters - adnose.com
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PVC) Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Compounds - ALPHAMED 1100 80 ClearPVC) Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Compounds - ALPHAMED 1100 80 Clear
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Compounds suitable for Food Contact, Medical. Tubing, Hose, Seals, Gaskets, Profiles, Tubing: Food Contact, Flexible Grade, Extrusion, Tubing: Medical Device, NSF 51 Approved, Medical Parts used for Extrusion.
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PVC) Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Compounds - ALPHAMED 1100 90 ClearPVC) Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Compounds - ALPHAMED 1100 90 Clear
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Compounds suitable for Food Contact, Medical. Tubing, Hose, Seals, Gaskets, Profiles, Tubing: Food Contact, Flexible Grade, Extrusion, Tubing: Medical Device, NSF 51 Approved, Medical Parts used for Extrusion.
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PVC Plastics: Polyvinyl ChloridePVC Plastics: Polyvinyl Chloride
PVC plastics are the third most commonly used types of plastic polymers used. Learn about the properties of PVC polyvinyl chloride plastics.
https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-pvc-plastics-820366
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) - Centexbel - VKCPolyvinyl chloride (PVC) - Centexbel - VKC
Polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, is used in diverse industrial, technical and daily applications: from window frames and blood bags to credit cards and raincoats. PVC consists of 38,41 % carbon 4,86 % hydrogen and 56,73 % chlorine and has been produced commercially since the end of the 1920s, when additives have been added to the mixture to create a plastic that was appreciated for its flexibility, durability and low cost.
https://www.centexbel.be/en/lexicon/polyvinyl-chloride-pvc
Cardinal Sealed Vinyl Clip Padfolio - Legal - 8.50 X 14 - 100 Sheet Capacity - 1 Pockets - Vinyl, Polyvinyl Chloride [pvc] -...Cardinal Sealed Vinyl Clip Padfolio - Legal - 8.50 X 14 - 100 Sheet Capacity - 1 Pockets - Vinyl, Polyvinyl Chloride [pvc] -...
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3m General-purpose 764 Color Vinyl Tape - 36 Yd Length - Rubber - 4 Mil - Polyvinyl Chloride [pvc] Backing - Flexible,...3m General-purpose 764 Color Vinyl Tape - 36 Yd Length - Rubber - 4 Mil - Polyvinyl Chloride [pvc] Backing - Flexible,...
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PolyOne Geon™ Vinyl Rigid Extrusion 87555 Polyvinyl Chloride, Rigid (PVC, Rigid)PolyOne Geon™ Vinyl Rigid Extrusion 87555 Polyvinyl Chloride, Rigid (PVC, Rigid)
Polyvinyl Chloride, Rigid (PVC, Rigid), The Cell Classification was determined using the notched Izod test with injection molded samples.
http://www.matweb.com/search/datasheettext.aspx?matguid=5945d4247ef14221a00b6bf389bfcefc
Effect of Gamma irradiation on Tensile Strength and Pyrolysis Behavior of Polyvinyl ChlorideEffect of Gamma irradiation on Tensile Strength and Pyrolysis Behavior of Polyvinyl Chloride
Pyrolysis-Gas chromatoghraphy (py.GC) technique has been used for the rapid characterization of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) start as soon as the sample is inserted in the hot zone. The carrier gas rapidly swept the primary products from hot zone to the chromatographic column. So the secondary decomposition is largely eliminated and the prolysis products give accurate information about the nature, composition and structure of the polymeric material. The productions of hydrocarbons from PVC are monitored. The effect of the variation of temperature (600-800oC). Sample size (0.5-3) mg, pyrolysis atmosphere Nitrogen and Helium, residence time (0.365-1.827) seconds and gamma irradiation on tensile strength was also studied. The observed products from PVC were Ehatne/Ethene. Propane/propone 1,3-Buadiene, 1-butene, benzene and toluene. The yield of these products showed an increase with an increase in temperature from 600-800oC. Gamma irradiation of PVC at doze rate higher than 1 KGry was to decrease the tensile
https://jcsp.org.pk/issueDetail.aspx?aid=9eb83cdf-afdf-454c-a71b-2625e0074c1f
CF140.07.04.UL | Igus 4 Core Screened Polyvinyl Chloride PVC Sheath Actuator/Sensor Cable, 0.75 mm² CSA | RS ComponentsCF140.07.04.UL | Igus 4 Core Screened Polyvinyl Chloride PVC Sheath Actuator/Sensor Cable, 0.75 mm² CSA | RS Components
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CF6.05.02 | Igus 2 Core Screened Polyvinyl Chloride PVC Sheath Actuator/Sensor Cable, 0.5 mm² CSA | RS ComponentsCF6.05.02 | Igus 2 Core Screened Polyvinyl Chloride PVC Sheath Actuator/Sensor Cable, 0.5 mm² CSA | RS Components
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Kuriyama Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Suction Hose (Tigerflex®) On Green Rubber-Kennedy AG, LPKuriyama Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Suction Hose (Tigerflex®) On Green Rubber-Kennedy AG, LP
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Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Industry Outlook in RussiPolyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Industry Outlook in Russi
Summary Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Industry Outlook in Russia to 2021 - Market Size, Company Share, Pric - Market Research Reports and Industry Analysis
https://www.bharatbook.com/materials-chemicals-market-research-reports-743170/polyvinyl-chloride-industry-outlook-russia1.html
Comment on Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Membranes Market 2016 to 2021 - Industry Share, Size,Trends and Forecast By Acute...Comment on Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Membranes Market 2016 to 2021 - Industry Share, Size,Trends and Forecast By Acute...
Report Description: Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Membranes Industry Report is a professional and in-depth research report on the worlds major regional
http://www.free-news-distribution.com/global-polyvinyl-chloride-pvc-membranes-market-2016-to-2021-industry-share-sizetrends-and-forecast-by-acute-market-reports/
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Global Market to 2020 - Growth from Asia-Pacific Construction, Packaging and Electrical Sectors...
The Report Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Global Market to 2020 - Growth from Asia-Pacific Construction, Packaging and Electrical Sectors Continues to Drive Demand provides information on pricing, market analysis, shares, forecast, and company profiles for key industry participants. - MarketResearchReports.biz
https://www.marketresearchreports.biz/reports/132970/polyvinyl-chloride-pvc-global-to-market-research-reports
Polyvinyl Chloride Resins (PVC) Market analysis - Iran Independent News ServicePolyvinyl Chloride Resins (PVC) Market analysis - Iran Independent News Service
DataIntelo has published the latest report on the Polyvinyl Chloride Resins (PVC) Market, which offers an in-depth analysis of the…. ...
https://iranwpd.com/tag/polyvinyl-chloride-resins-pvc-market-analysis/
Lorell Essentials Lateral File Top 35.5 x 22 x 54.8 4 x File Drawers Material Polyvinyl Chloride PVC Edge Finish Walnut...Lorell Essentials Lateral File Top 35.5 x 22 x 54.8 4 x File Drawers Material Polyvinyl Chloride PVC Edge Finish Walnut...
Lorell Essentials Lateral File Top 35.5 x 22 x 54.8 4 x File Drawers Material Polyvinyl Chloride PVC Edge Finish Walnut Laminate at Office Depot & OfficeMax. Now One Company.
https://www.officedepot.com/a/products/741461/Lorell-Essentials-Lateral-File-Top-355/
Polyvinyl Chloride Market Size, Share | PVC Industry Report, 2020Polyvinyl Chloride Market Size, Share | PVC Industry Report, 2020
The global polyvinyl chloride market size was estimated at USD 56,304.9 million in 2016. The demand for PVC in construction applications is likely to remain strong owing to its cost-effectiveness, resistance to chemical corrosion, and durability
https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/polyvinyl-chloride-pvc-market/segmentation
AT6000 ORANGE 33M X 50MM Advance Tapes, Building Tape, PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), Orange | FarnellAT6000 ORANGE 33M X 50MM Advance Tapes, Building Tape, PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), Orange | Farnell
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DURABLE Binding Cover Durabind A4 White Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) | Viking Direkt AustriaDURABLE Binding Cover Durabind A4 White Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) | Viking Direkt Austria
DURABLE Binding Cover Durabind A4 White Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Durable report file. The inserted documents can be stapled with a commercial stapler at four marked locations. The clamped edged can be folded and pasted with the self-sealing strip. Foldable filing tabs for filing in folders and ring binders. Transparent front cover. For up to 30 sheets. Format: A4. Dimensions (W x H): 250 x 300 mm. Punching: 70 / 80 mm. Colour: white.
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China Doctor Blade Helical Gear Plastic Film Printing Machine - China Plastic Film Printing Machine, Poly Bag Printing MachineChina Doctor Blade Helical Gear Plastic Film Printing Machine - China Plastic Film Printing Machine, Poly Bag Printing Machine
China Doctor Blade Helical Gear Plastic Film Printing Machine, Find details about China Plastic Film Printing Machine, Poly Bag Printing Machine from Doctor Blade Helical Gear Plastic Film Printing Machine - Wenzhou Qiangtuo Machinery Co., Ltd.
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Patent US3536659 - Stabilizing vinyl chloride resins with a lead carbonate-lead sulfate ... - Google PatentsPatent US3536659 - Stabilizing vinyl chloride resins with a lead carbonate-lead sulfate ... - Google Patents
United States Patent STABILIZING VINYL CHLORIDE RESINS WITH A LEAD CARBONATE-LEAD SULFATE COPRE- CIPITATE Walter Breckheimer, Bensberg, and Wilhelm Knnz, Cologne, Mulheim, Germany, assignors to Firma Oskar Neynaber & Co. AG., Loxstedt bei Bremerhaven, Germany, a corporation No Drawing. Filed Apr. 3, 1967, Ser. No. 627,622 Claims priority, application Germany, Apr. 6, 1966, Int. Cl. cosf 45/56 U.S. Cl. 26045.75 6 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE This invention relates to a process for stabilizing polymers of the polyvinyl chloride type which split olf hydrogen chloride. Plastic compositions containing polyvinyl chloride are subjected to thermal stresses during the processing operations and are subjected to further stresses, e.g. by heat and light, after processing. These stresses result in the evolution of hydrogen chloride, which causes accelerated degradation of the plastic compositions. For this reason, stabilizers minimizing the detrimental effect of the decomposition products must be added ...
http://www.google.com/patents/US3536659?dq=5,973,252
competitive price dop replacement eso esbo epoxidized soybean oil polyvinyl chloride pvc plasticizer stabilizer registered in...
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Materials science - WikipediaMaterials science - Wikipedia
Polymers are chemical compounds made up of a large number of identical components linked together like chains. They are an important part of materials science. Polymers are the raw materials (the resins) used to make what are commonly called plastics and rubber. Plastics and rubber are really the final product, created after one or more polymers or additives have been added to a resin during processing, which is then shaped into a final form. Plastics which have been around, and which are in current widespread use, include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene, nylons, polyesters, acrylics, polyurethanes, and polycarbonates and also rubbers which have been around are natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, chloroprene, and butadiene rubber. Plastics are generally classified as commodity, specialty and engineering plastics. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is widely used, inexpensive, and annual production quantities are large. It lends itself to a vast array of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_science
Materials science - WikipediaMaterials science - Wikipedia
Polymers are chemical compounds made up of a large number of identical components linked together like chains. They are an important part of materials science. Polymers are the raw materials (the resins) used to make what are commonly called plastics and rubber. Plastics and rubber are really the final product, created after one or more polymers or additives have been added to a resin during processing, which is then shaped into a final form. Plastics which have been around, and which are in current widespread use, include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene, nylons, polyesters, acrylics, polyurethanes, and polycarbonates and also rubbers which have been around are natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, chloroprene, and butadiene rubber. Plastics are generally classified as commodity, specialty and engineering plastics. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is widely used, inexpensive, and annual production quantities are large. It lends itself to a vast array of ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materials_science
Mineral water industry | Polyvinyl Chloride | TaxesMineral water industry | Polyvinyl Chloride | Taxes
4 . The carbon filters and sand filters we manufacture are widely used to remove suspended particles, turbidity, odor, color and iron present in the raw water. These filters provide fresh water and are easy to operate. These filters are available in three series, FR, SS and MS activated carbon filter is widely used in various industries. The entire gamut is appreciated for its durability, simple installation and reliable performance. The FR series of activated carbon filters comes with fiber glass reinforced plastic (FGRP) composite vessels that are 1/3rd of the weight of carbon steel. These filters are well recognized and are certified by NSF & PED. Our range of activated carbon filter are as strong as steel and are reckoned for their excellent appearance. The filters are appreciated for the following features: • • • • • • • • • High performance Composite material Thermoplastic liner of polyester Wall thickness 3.8 mm to 7.6 mm as per vessel diameter 100 % corrosion resistant ...
https://www.scribd.com/document/24363077/Mineral-water-industry
Comparative evaluation of Dy(III) selective poly(vinyl) chloride based membrane electrodes of macrocyclic tetraimine Schiffs...Comparative evaluation of Dy(III) selective poly(vinyl) chloride based membrane electrodes of macrocyclic tetraimine Schiffs...
Three different derivatives of macrocyclic tetraimine Schiffs base have been synthesized and explored as a neutral ionophores for preparing poly(vinyl chloride) based membrane sensors selective to Dy3+. The addition of sodium tetraphenyl borate and various plasticizers, viz., o-NPOE, DBP, DBBP, DOP and CN has been found to substantially improve the performance of the sensors. The best performance was obtained with the sensor no. 1 having membrane of Schiffs base (SL-1) with composition (w/w) SL-1 (4.5%): PVC (30.5%): o-NPOE (59.5%): NaTPB (5.5%). This sensor exhibits Nernstian response with slope 19.4 mV/decade of activity in the concentration range of 10−8 to 1.0×10−2M Dy3+, performs satisfactorily over wide pH range of (2.8-7.2) with a fast response time (10 s). The sensor was also found to work satisfactorily in partially non-aqueous media up to 20% (v/v) content of acetonitrile, methanol or ethanol. The proposed sensor can be used over a period of 1.5 months without significant drift ...
https://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/id/eprint/136169/
Patent US4254173 - Composite material for secondary container packaging - Google PatentsPatent US4254173 - Composite material for secondary container packaging - Google Patents
A secondary container packaging material for use in six pack can wraps, six pack bottle carriers, twelve pack carriers, etc., comprising a composite of a paper material laminated to a plastic film. The plastic film provides tear resistance to the composite, so that paper material may be used which has a tear resistance less than that of other secondary packaging paper materials. The reduced tear resistance allows the use of paper having a lower caliper, basis weight, and, therefore, cost than conventional secondary container packaging material. Natural kraft paper and recycled paper of 12-16 point caliper are preferred for use with the present composite. The plastic film may be 0.25-2 mils thick and is preferably formed of polyethylene terpthalate, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, polypropylene, or cellophane. The preferred films are transparent and permit reverse printing on their inner surface to provide abrasion resistant decoration visible through the film. Adhesives are used to bond the film to the
http://www.google.com/patents/US4254173?dq=5,666,293
Global Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assemblies（MEA） Market 2017-2022 Manufacturers Entry Strategies and Feasibility Studies of...Global Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assemblies（MEA） Market 2017-2022 Manufacturers Entry Strategies and Feasibility Studies of...
Precis of the Global Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assemblies（MEA） Market 2017 Research Report Explore Professional Survey, Market Professional, and more!. The market research report provides a detailed analysis and data about the Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assemblies（MEA） market statistical study, the key players, growth dynamics, and geographical analysis. The report provides the information concerning the factors that impel the growth of the Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assemblies（MEA） global industry. The Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assemblies（MEA） market constitute of the leading groups which play a vital role in the product sales, manufacturing, production, distribution of the products in order to meet the supply and demand chain. A detailed study of the global market share of the past and the future along with the predictable forecast trends is also mentioned in the present report.. ...
http://www.ndmcolumns.com/global-fuel-cell-membrane-electrode-assemblies%EF%BC%88mea%EF%BC%89-market-2017-2022-manufacturers-entry-strategies-and-feasibility-studies-of-new-project-investment/
Chemosensors | Free Full-Text | Plasticizer Effects in the PVC Membrane of the Dibasic Phosphate Selective ElectrodeChemosensors | Free Full-Text | Plasticizer Effects in the PVC Membrane of the Dibasic Phosphate Selective Electrode
The PVC membrane of an ion-selective electrode (ISE) sensitive to dibasic phosphate ions (HPO4-ISE) has not been optimized for maximum selectivity, sensitivity, and useable ISE lifetime and further work was necessary to improve its performance. Two areas of investigation are reported here: include the parameters for the lipophilicity of the plasticizer compound used and the amount of cyclic polyamine ionophore incorporated in the PVC membrane. Six candidate plasticizers with a range of lipophilicity were evaluated for their effect on the useable lifetime, sensitivity, and selectivity of the ISE against 13 different anions. Selectivity was determined by a modified fixed interferent method, sensitivity was determined without interferents, and the usable lifetime evaluated at the elapsed time where 50% of the HPO4-ISE failed (L50). The results show that choosing a plasticizer that has a lipophilicity similar to the ionophores results in the best selectivity and sensitivity and the longest L50.
http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/3/4/284
Effect of Freezing, Long-Term Storage, and Microwave Thawing on the Stability of Cefepime in 5% Dextrose Infusion Polyvinyl...Effect of Freezing, Long-Term Storage, and Microwave Thawing on the Stability of Cefepime in 5% Dextrose Infusion Polyvinyl...
Author: Schlesser Vincent, Hecq Jean-Daniel, Vanbeckbergen Danielle, Jamart Jacques, Galanti Laurence M, Year: 2002, Abstract: Cefepime is often used in antibiotic infusions for hospitalized patients. Using intravenous solutions of cefepime prepared in advance can be efficient, but little information is available about the stability of that antibiotic after freezing followed by microwave thawing. The purpose of this study was to investigate how freezing, long-term storage, and microwave thawing can affect the stability of cefepime in 5% dextrose injection. The stability of 5 polyvinyl chloride bags of solu
https://ijpc.com/Abstracts/Abstract.cfm?ABS=1460
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Plasticizer - WikipediaPlasticizer - Wikipedia
Plasticizers (UK: plasticisers) or dispersants are additives that increase the plasticity or decrease the viscosity of a material. These are the substances which are added in order to alter their physical properties. These are either liquids with low volatility or may be even solids. They decrease the attraction between polymer chains to make them more flexible. Over the last 60 years more than 30,000 different substances have been evaluated for their plasticizing properties. Of these, only a small number - approximately 50 - are today in commercial use. The dominant applications are for plastics, especially polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The properties of other materials are also improved when blended with plasticizers including concrete, clays, and related products. According to 2014 data, the total global market for plasticizers was 8.4 million metric tonnes including 1.3 million metric tonnes in Europe. Plasticizers for plastics are additives, most commonly phthalate esters in PVC applications. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticizer
Global Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer Market 2017 - Eastman Corporation, UPC Technology Corporation, DIC Corporation,...
The worldwide Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer Market report is an in-depth research on the current situation of the Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer industry. The research study of Global Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer Market 2017 offers a strategic assessment of Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer market. The industry report focuses on the growth opportunities, which will help the Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer industry to expand operations in the existing markets globally.. Firstly, Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer Market report introduces a basic overview of the Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer industry, which includes Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer definitions, applications, classifications and Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer industry chain structure. Worldwide Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer market analysis is provided for the international market including Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer industry ...
http://bizpr.us/2017/10/03/global-environmentally-friendly-pvc-plasticizer-market-2017/
First Plasticizer Listed in CleanGredients | GreenBlueFirst Plasticizer Listed in CleanGredients | GreenBlue
Plasticizers are often used to make plastics more pliable, particularly polyvinyl chloride (PVC or vinyl). Eastman 168 SG is a non-phthalate plasticizer, and is the main alternative to phthalates in applications from flooring and wallcoverings to toys to medical devices and many other applications that require flexible vinyl. Eastman 168 SG can also be used in some waterborne adhesives and in some rubber formulations. Eastman 168 SG has several US FDA and European food-contact clearances in adhesive and plastics applications.. Eastman 168 SG comes with the security of supply required by manufacturers of flexible vinyl products facing demanding quality assurance protocols and compliance requirements such as toys, medical devices, and food-contact articles. Eastman Chemical is the only domestic manufacturer of this vital molecule, with two facilities supplying the US and global markets. With Eastman 168 SG, manufacturers have a proven and cost effective non-phthalate alternative to make PVC ...
http://greenblue.org/first-plasticizer-listed-in-cleangredients/
Pipa PVC Pralon
Pipa Pralon yaitu jenis pipa yang terbuat dari bahan plastik, dan beberapa kombinasi vinyl lainnya. Pipa Pralon juga dikenal dengan nama Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Tidak heran jika pipa Pralon memiliki umur yang lebih lama, serta tidak gampang rusak, seperti berkarat atau membusuk, serta tahan dari berbagai zat kimia. Maka tak mengherankan jika pipa Pralon (PVC) di Indonesia paling sering digunakan dalam sistem irigasi/perairan dan sanitasi, juga ada yang menggunakannya sebagai pelindung kabel listrik. Untuk standar ukuran di Indonesia, khususnya dalam system perairan rumah tangga atau pelindung kabel listrik adalah standart JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard). Berbeda dengan yang digunakan untuk PDAM, yang biasanya menggunakan standard Nasional SNI sebagai patokannya.. ...
https://muliadepobangunan.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=13
Plasticizers, Phthalate free - Tecnosintesi SpA, Raw Materials in bulk
Plasticizers are used to increase the plasticity and fluidity of the material, their main application is in polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Tecnosintesi is specialized in phthalate-free plasticizers, biodegradable plasticizer of low toxicity
http://www.tecnosintesi.com/plasticizers.html
Industrial spiral PVC hoses for chemical solid materials, liquids and chemical fumesIndustrial spiral PVC hoses for chemical solid materials, liquids and chemical fumes
Flexible PVC hoses for chemical industry. Industrial flexible hoses made of polyvinyl chloride PVC, wall thickness 1,4 mm, smoothed inside, reinforced with galvanised spring steel wire. Very resistant to chemicals, microbes, hydrolysis, abrasion. Smooth internal wall optimizes flow and minimize friction. Used for exhaust of chemical fumes, vapors, polluted air, exhaust fumes, welding smoke, steam, mist, chemical pellets, granules, powders. Suitable for ventilation and air conditioning systems in chemical and automotive industry.
https://www.flexi-hoses.com/c/chemical-resistant-hoses/chemical-resistant-hose-pvc-heavy
CSB Chairman Merritt Declares Full Root-Cause Investigation of Fatal Accident at Formosa Plastics PVC Plant in Illinois -...CSB Chairman Merritt Declares Full Root-Cause Investigation of Fatal Accident at Formosa Plastics PVC Plant in Illinois -...
Illiopolis, Illinois, April 25, 2004 - Calling Friday nights accident at the Formosa Plastics plant here among the most serious that the Board has investigated in more than six years, U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) Chairman Carolyn W. Merritt announced the Board would conduct a full investigation to determine the root causes of the tragedy and develop safety recommendations to prevent similar accidents in the future. Depending on its course, that investigation may take up to a year or more to complete. The explosions and fire at the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plant just before 11 p.m. on Friday, April 23, killed four workers, injured a number of others including two who were reported in critical condition, destroyed part of the facility, and caused a large public evacuation.. First and foremost, our thoughts are with the injured and the families of the victims. Based on the human toll, the damage to the plant, the hazards of the materials used, and the impact on the ...
http://www.csb.gov/csb-chairman-merritt-declares-full-root-cause-investigation-of-fatal-accident-at-formosa-plastics-pvc-plant-in-illinois/?F_All=y
PVC Resin | Westlake ChemicalPVC Resin | Westlake Chemical
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is the worlds third most widely used plastic and is an attractive alternative to traditional materials such as glass, metal, wood, and other plastic materials because of its versatility, durability and cost competitiveness.
http://www.westlakechemical.com/pvc-resin
Healthy Stuff Reports | Ecology CenterHealthy Stuff Reports | Ecology Center
Three popular sex toys were purchased and tested with a goal of understanding to what extent phthalates and other plasticizers are still used in these products. Disposable gloves are ubiquitous at every stage of food production. Sex toys made of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or vinyl, are popular due to their durability and relatively low cost. To make vinyl products flexible, manufacturers add high levels of plasticizer chemicals--typically around 30% by weight. These plasticizers can easily migrate out of these products and expose people ...
https://www.ecocenter.org/healthy-stuff/reports
Healthy Stuff Reports | Ecology CenterHealthy Stuff Reports | Ecology Center
Three popular sex toys were purchased and tested with a goal of understanding to what extent phthalates and other plasticizers are still used in these products. Disposable gloves are ubiquitous at every stage of food production. Sex toys made of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or vinyl, are popular due to their durability and relatively low cost. To make vinyl products flexible, manufacturers add high levels of plasticizer chemicals--typically around 30% by weight. These plasticizers can easily migrate out of these products and expose people ...
https://www.ecocenter.org/healthy-stuff/reports/wolverine-worldwide-shoes-pfas-results-pfas-results-pfas-results-pfas-results
Breast Cancer and Phthalates | The Healthy Breast ProgramBreast Cancer and Phthalates | The Healthy Breast Program
Phthalates are ubiquitous, carcinogenic estrogenic chemicals that contaminate food, indoor air, soil, sediment and drinking water. They are added to plastics to make them soft, to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products to impart flexibility and durability, to cosmetics and conditioner to make them sticky, and are used in childrens toys, food containers and wraps, and medical devices, including IV bags and tubing. They are present as micropollutants in many rivers and contaminate drinking water. The ozone/UV process efficiently eliminates them from water sources. Some of the phthalates contribute to breast cancer risk by inhibiting an enzyme called sulfotransferase, which prevents inactivation of estrogen, particularly in the liver, by a detoxification process called sulfation. Estrogen levels may be higher when we are exposed to phthalates present in food containers, water and juice bottles, cosmetics and drinking water. Phthalates mimic estrogen and are capable of binding to the estrogen receptor, ...
https://mammalive.net/research/breast-cancer-phthalates/
Experimental characterization of PVC-O pipes for transient modeling | Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua |...Experimental characterization of PVC-O pipes for transient modeling | Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua |...
The increasing use of plastic materials has modified several aspects of design and management of water distribution systems. With reference to the numerical modeling of transients, the definition of a correct rheological model of the pipe material is receiving an increasing interest. In this paper the behavior of the molecularly oriented polyvinyl chloride (PVC-O) pipes during transients is investigated, by means of tests on a PN16 DN110 pipe installed at the Water Engineering Laboratory of the University of Perugia, Italy. Pipe characteristics, such as wave speed and Kelvin-Voigt parameters, are estimated by the comparison of experimental and numerical results. Analyses are performed both in time and frequency domain. The variation in time of the wave speed is investigated. The results show that, while the wave speed value is close to that of other polymeric material pipes, such as Polyethylene, the viscoelastic behavior is less evident for PVC-O pipes. This feature is of particular interest ...
https://iwaponline.com/aqua/article-abstract/66/8/606/38091/Experimental-characterization-of-PVC-O-pipes-for?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Harvey 018130-12 Fast Set Regular Bodied Solvent Cement, 32 oz, Dauber Can, Clear, Translucent LiquidHarvey 018130-12 Fast Set Regular Bodied Solvent Cement, 32 oz, Dauber Can, Clear, Translucent Liquid
Harvey Solvent Cement, Series: P-4, Fast Set, Regular Bodied, 32 oz Capacity, Dauber Can Packing, 488 g/l VOC, 90 cPs Viscosity, Translucent Liquid, Clear, 6 - 7 min at 30 - 50 deg F, 4 - 5 min at 50 - 70 deg F, 1 - 3 min at 70 - 90 deg F Setting, 2 hr Functional Cure, Solvent Odor/Scent, -4 deg F Flash Point, Media: Alcohol Resistant Foam, Water Fog, Dry Chemical Powder, Carbon Dioxide, Composition: Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Cyclohexanone, Acetone, Polyvinyl Chloride, Flammability Rating: 3, 0.9+/-0.02 Specific Gravity, 40 - 110 deg F Application, Applicable Materials: PVC, Application Method: Bristle Brush or Roller, 250 psi For 2 hr, 500 psi For 16 hr, 900 psi For 72 hr Shear, Standards: ASTM D2564, SCAQMD 1168/316A, BAAQMD Method 40, For Potable Water, Pressure Pipe, Conduit and Drain, Waste and Ventilation Applications ...
https://www.thevillagemercantile.com/product-p/9187618.htm
Harvey 018110-24 Fast Set Regular Bodied Solvent Cement, 8 oz, Dauber Can, Clear, Translucent LiquidHarvey 018110-24 Fast Set Regular Bodied Solvent Cement, 8 oz, Dauber Can, Clear, Translucent Liquid
Harvey Solvent Cement, Series: P-4, Fast Set, Regular Bodied, 8 oz Capacity, Dauber Can Packing, 488 g/l VOC, 90 cPs Viscosity, Translucent Liquid, Clear, 6 - 7 min at 30 - 50 deg F, 4 - 5 min at 50 - 70 deg F, 1 - 3 min at 70 - 90 deg F Setting, 2 hr Functional Cure, Solvent Odor/Scent, -4 deg F Flash Point, Media: Alcohol Resistant Foam, Water Fog, Dry Chemical Powder, Carbon Dioxide, Composition: Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Cyclohexanone, Acetone, Polyvinyl Chloride, Flammability Rating: 3, 0.9+/-0.02 Specific Gravity, 40 - 110 deg F Application, Applicable Materials: PVC, Application Method: Bristle Brush or Roller, 250 psi For 2 hr, 500 psi For 16 hr, 900 psi For 72 hr Shear, Standards: ASTM D2564, SCAQMD 1168/316A, BAAQMD Method 40, For Potable Water, Pressure Pipe, Conduit and Drain, Waste and Ventilation Applications ...
https://www.thevillagemercantile.com/product-p/7272701.htm
DAYU Irrigation - Cotton Agricultural irrigation under plastic film/mulched - Mulch Film,Black Plastic Mulch,White Black Poly...DAYU Irrigation - Cotton Agricultural irrigation under plastic film/mulched - Mulch Film,Black Plastic Mulch,White Black Poly...
[Real-time irrigation forecast of cotton mulched with plastic … Full-Text Paper (PDF): [Real-time irrigation forecast of cotton mulched with plastic film under drip irrigation based on meteorolo
http://www.mulchfilm.net/dayu-irrigation-cotton-agricultural-irrigation-under-plastic-film-mulched.html
Global Cellular Plastic Film, Sheet and Plate Market to 2017 - Market Size, Growth and Forecasts in Nearly 70 Countries. - Free...Global Cellular Plastic Film, Sheet and Plate Market to 2017 - Market Size, Growth and Forecasts in Nearly 70 Countries. - Free...
Free Online Library: Global Cellular Plastic Film, Sheet and Plate Market to 2017 - Market Size, Growth and Forecasts in Nearly 70 Countries. by PR Newswire; Business News, opinion and commentary Plastic products Forecasts and trends Market research Market size Reports Plastics
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Global+Cellular+Plastic+Film%2C+Sheet+and+Plate+Market+to+2017+-+Market+...-a0345845457
Patented plastic film photobioreactor (PBR) is the main component of the Direct to Ethanol algae technology. Image courtesy of...Patented plastic film photobioreactor (PBR) is the main component of the Direct to Ethanol algae technology. Image courtesy of...
Patented plastic film photobioreactor (PBR) is the main component of the Direct to Ethanol algae technology. Image courtesy of Algenol LLC.
http://www.chemicals-technology.com/projects/algenol-biofuels-integrated-bio-refinery-florida/algenol-biofuels-integrated-bio-refinery-florida3.html
adipic acid formula structureadipic acid formula structure
Adipic Acid Chemical Structure Composition. Date: 17 March 2014: Source: Own work: Author: Emeldir : SVG development : This structural formula was created with Name2Struct - CS ChemDraw Ultra. Adipic acid rarely occurs in nature. Esters of Adipic Acid, such as DOA (Di-2-Ethylhexyl Adipate) are used as plasticizers for PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC) resins. Molecular Weight. Adipic acid rarely occurs in nature. Nylon 66 (nylon 6-6, nylon 6/6 or nylon 6,6) is a type of polyamide or nylon.It, and nylon 6, are the two most common for textile and plastic industries.Nylon 66 is made of two monomers each containing 6 carbon atoms, hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, which give nylon 66 its name. Adipic acid is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)4(COOH)2. Ethylene glycol, adipic acid, toluene diisocyanate polymer; Hexanedioic acid, 1,2-ethanediol, 1,3-diisocyanatomethylbenzene; Hexaned . A method has been reported that uses principles of green chemistry where water is the only by-product. Structure ...
https://eustore.mdisc.com/best-ikea-wbi/31ed65-adipic-acid-formula-structure
Laminate Vs Vinyl Flooring Durability Terbaru September 20, 2021Laminate Vs Vinyl Flooring Durability Terbaru September 20, 2021
Vinyl flooring is made primarily from polyvinyl chloride (pvc) resin, which is a synthetic material produced by the petroleum industry. Vinyl floors are
https://politizen.info/laminate-vs-vinyl-flooring-durability/
Assessment of the Impact on the Automotive Industry of a Potential Ban on the Use of Chlorine Chemistry - SAE InternationalAssessment of the Impact on the Automotive Industry of a Potential Ban on the Use of Chlorine Chemistry - SAE International
MAIN CONCLUSION - Banning the use of chlorine chemistry in the manufacture of only three of the major uses of chlorine (steel, Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and Titanium Dioxide) would result in a requirement to landfill an additional 24.6 billion pounds of waste each year (4.2 billion pounds auto related), raise serious issues regarding recycling with regard to PVC substitutes and raise the cost of related parts by some $2.0 billion a year. In addition, the use of available substitutes for chlorine-based compounds would result in a serious degradation in the quality and performance of automobiles manufactured in North America.PROCESS - Essentially, the process consisted of a micro economic analysis of the impact on the cost and performance of a representative automobile manufactured in North America and the differential environmental impact arising from the use of available substitutes.This entailed breaking the representative car down into its major systems, subsystems and 12,500 components to ...
http://papers.sae.org/971186/
Long-term performance of a DEHP-containing carbon-black-filled NBR membraneLong-term performance of a DEHP-containing carbon-black-filled NBR membrane
Nuclear power plants generate a significant part of the worlds electrical power consumption. However, many plants are nearing the end of their designed lifetime, and to extend the lifetime it is important to verify that every component can withstand the added service time. This includes polymeric materials, which become brittle with time. By predicting their lifetime and monitoring their condition, unnecessary downtime of the plant can be avoided, and secure operation can be ensured. The lifetime can be predicted by extrapolating results from accelerated ageing to service conditions, or by simulation of the degradation process.. In this study, lifetime predictions through extrapolation were performed on samples of a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) core insulation and an acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) membrane, which were thermally aged in air. The lifetime of the PVC cable was predicted using Arrhenius extrapolation, and using a method based on Langmuir, Clausius-Clapeyron, and Kirchhoffs ...
http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:677069
Calcium Chloride LiquidCalcium Chloride Liquid
China Calcium Chloride Liquid manufacturers - Select 2017 high quality Calcium Chloride Liquid products in best price from certified Chinese Pvc Polyvinyl Chloride manufacturers, Liquid Chemical suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com
http://www.made-in-china.com/products-search/hot-china-products/Calcium_Chloride_Liquid.html
Molex offers FEP MIL-spec approved flat-ribbon cable - CIEMolex offers FEP MIL-spec approved flat-ribbon cable - CIE
Molex Incorporated has introduced the Temp-Flex FEP flat-ribbon cable, the only solution on the market that meets the MIL-Spec requirement for M49055/11 & M49055/12 for harsh environment applications such as those found in aircraft avionics and industrial equipment.. Unlike competitive PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) and TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomers) products, Molex offers extruded FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene) dielectric insulation material for a high-performance ribbon cable that can withstand exposure to chemicals, extreme temperatures, abrasions and flexure.. Signal failure has long been prevalent in military, aerospace and industrial equipment applications due to the limited capability of PVC and TPE cables, which can degrade after repeat exposure to harsh conditions, said Jeet Sanyal, engineering manager, Molex. Temp-Flex FEP cables were specifically designed for the most severe environments, yet they remain extremely flexible, making them ideal for todays smaller more rugged ...
https://www.cieonline.co.uk/molex-offers-fep-mil-spec-approved-flat-ribbon-cable/
Use of special ethylene-vinyl acetate-copolymers for the modification of PVC - Bayer AktiengesellschaftUse of special ethylene-vinyl acetate-copolymers for the modification of PVC - Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
The object of the invention is the use of ethylene-vinyl acetate-copolymers produced by emulsion polymerization and containing unipolymerized acids, for the modification of polyvinyl chloride.
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4794142.html
Chemical industry : Map (The Full Wiki)
Basic chemicals, or commodity chemicals are a broad chemical category including polymers, bulk petrochemicals and intermediates, other derivatives and basic industrials, inorganic chemicals, and fertilizers. Typical growth rates for basic chemicals are about 0.5 to 0.7 times GDP. Product prices are generally less than fifty cents per pound. Polymers, the largest revenue segment at about 33 percent of the basic chemicals dollar value, includes all categories of plastics and man-made fibers. The major markets for plastics are packaging, followed by home construction, containers, appliances, pipe, transportation, toys, and games. The largest-volume polymer product, polyethylene (PE), is used mainly in packaging films and other markets such as milk bottles, containers, and pipe.Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), another large-volume product, is principally used to make pipe for construction markets as well as siding and, to a much smaller extent, transportation and packaging materials. Polypropylene (PP), ...
http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Chemical_industry
Effect of container on the physicochemical stability of propofol injec by L.-J. Wei, H.-Y. Yu et al.Effect of container on the physicochemical stability of propofol injec by L.-J. Wei, H.-Y. Yu et al.
Effects of glass and plastic containers on the physicochemical properties of propofol injectable emulsion consisting of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) and long-chain triglycerides (LCTs) after being diluted with 0.9% NaCl were evaluated. Propofol MCT/LCT reconstituted with normal saline to 2.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg/mL, 3.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL, and 5.0 mg/mL were packaged into glass (type II soda-lime-silica), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) soft bag, and non-PVC soft bag (Cryovac®polyolefin soft bag container), and then stored at ambient temperature/humidity (25 ± 2 °C/50 ± 5% RH) for 3 days to test its stability. We found that the pH and osmolarity of propofol injectable emulsions were consistent among different formulations. All formulations packaged in glass and plastic containers were stable for 6 hours; the globule size distribution of these emulsions met the requirements described in Chapter 729 of the United States Pharmacopeia. However, propofol formulations of higher concentrations (3.0 mg/mL, 4.0 mg/mL,
https://www.jfda-online.com/journal/vol21/iss4/61/
Morphology of Polymers - Development of Electron Microscopy MethodsMorphology of Polymers - Development of Electron Microscopy Methods
phdthesis{d217f1f6-5ffd-404d-8913-770a926a130e, abstract = {Most polymeric materials used today are not simple homopolymers, but consist of more than one polymer, which lead to morphologies of different length scale and shape. It is important to receive knowledge of the morphologies because the properties of the materials change depending on the structure. This thesis describes methods developed to study polymer morphologies by electron microscopy and also how to make a correct interpretation of the result. TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) are described for studying morphologies in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) resin, polymer blends, compatibilizer in polymer blends, latex particles, latex films and bitumen/polymer blends. Following polymer blends were studied: Carbon black filled NBR/EPDM (nitril butadiene rubber/ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer), PP/PA (polypropylene/polyamid) Modified with SEBS-MA ...
https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/467641
state two uses of melamine
However, melamine is not approved for direct addition into human foods or animal feeds marketed in the United States. 2. State two uses of melamine . Melamine is also used as a fertilizer due to its high nitrogen contents; however, it is much costlier to produce than other nitrogen fertilizers like urea. Give two uses of PVC. Polyvinyl chloride is used in clothing and furniture; construction of doors and windows as well; 42. Some uses for melamine are whiteboards, floor tiles, kitchenware, fire retardant fabrics, and commercial filters plese fastly i have to submit it . Answer. Introduction. Write some of the uses of plastics in the healthcare industry. Used in laminate flooring,dry erase boards etc... HOPE THIS HELPS... 0 ; View Full Answer [i] Melamine consist 67% nitrogen hence it is used As a fertilizer. Pick up a Q Squared dinner plate and you can actually feel the difference. BPA, which stands for bisphenol, is an industrial chemical that has been used to make certain plastics and resins ...
https://szrlekic.com/aladdin-s-ehjw/c9768b-state-two-uses-of-melamine
Engineering Materials Abbreviations and AcronymsEngineering Materials Abbreviations and Acronyms
The Plastics Industry uses many abbreviations related to polymer type such as PVC for polyvinyl chloride or CN for cellulose nitrate. Visit MatWeb for a complete list of these useful abbreviations.
http://www.matweb.com/reference/abbreviations.aspx
MX-5 Scotland • View topic - New roof, happy car and owner!MX-5 Scotland • View topic - New roof, happy car and owner!
The worlds most versatile plastic had a rather humble beginning: A rubber scientist during the early 1920s stumbled onto a new material with fantastic properties during his search for a synthetic adhesive. Waldo Semon was intrigued with his finding, and experimented by making golf balls and shoe heels out of the versatile material called polyvinyl chloride, or PVC ...
http://www.mx5scotland.co.uk/board2/viewtopic.php?p=1729
NY N020816 - The tariff classification of plastic placemats and coasters from China. - United States International Trade...NY N020816 - The tariff classification of plastic placemats and coasters from China. - United States International Trade...
The submitted sample is identified as a Sunflower Placemat and Coaster Set, SKU# 64180. These items are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The placemat and matching coasters are decorated with the pattern of a brown wicker basket holding brightly colored orange, yellow and white sunflowers and green leaves. The placemats and coasters help to protect tables from scratches, food spills or stains. The placemats measure 17 inches long by 11-1/8 inches wide and the coasters measure 3-7/8 inches square. The placemats and coasters are fashioned with rounded corners ...
http://www.faqs.org/rulings/rulings2007NYN020816.html
A Feasibility Study Designed to Assess the Efficacy of the ActiLady Device in Adult Female Subjects With Dysmenorrhea - Full...A Feasibility Study Designed to Assess the Efficacy of the ActiLady Device in Adult Female Subjects With Dysmenorrhea - Full...
Devices: Targeted pressure waves are created by two kind of methods ActiLady).. The effect of the waves used will be examined by the use of a silicon tube or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tube which is inserted into the vaginal cavity. The other end of the tube will be connected to an off the shelf pressure waves generator and controller.. Self manufactured device inserted into the vaginal cavity and creating subsound pressure waves. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00855829?recr=Open&cond=%22Menstruation+Disturbances%22&rank=18
A Feasibility Study Designed to Assess the Efficacy of the ActiLady Device in Adult Female Subjects With Dysmenorrhea - Full...A Feasibility Study Designed to Assess the Efficacy of the ActiLady Device in Adult Female Subjects With Dysmenorrhea - Full...
Devices: Targeted pressure waves are created by two kind of methods ActiLady).. The effect of the waves used will be examined by the use of a silicon tube or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tube which is inserted into the vaginal cavity. The other end of the tube will be connected to an off the shelf pressure waves generator and controller.. Self manufactured device inserted into the vaginal cavity and creating subsound pressure waves. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00855829?recr=Open&cond=%22Dysmenorrhea%22&rank=4
Size 5 Spain Soccer Ball | KmartSize 5 Spain Soccer Ball | Kmart
p,Whether rooting for your favourite team or roughing it out on the field, this themed soccer ball is just what you need in your kit bag.,/p, ,ul, ,li,Polyvinyl chloride (PVC),/li, ,li,Size 5,/li, ,li,3 ply lining,/li, ,li,Colour: Red and yellow,/li, ,/ul,. ...
http://www.kmart.com.au/product/size-5-spain-soccer-ball/1268306
environmental biology | The Hyphal Tip
An article in Applied Environmental Biology describes work characterizing microorganisms that degrade materials used to preserve cultural heritage objects. These are some heavy duty synthetic compounds which are commonly used to preserve or treat wood, cover objects to protect them from moisture, light, and avoid direct attack by microbes. This article describes some interesting findings of the types of organisms that attack these preservation materials. Table 1 lists fungi like Aureobasidium pullulans which can degrade Polyvinyl chloride, Chaetomium globosum which has enzymes (someone make sure and describe all of these in the genome sequence) to dissolve Polyurethane, several wood degrading fungi that break down Nylon (Phanerochaete can break down diesel fuel), and melanin producing fungi (like Cryptococcus?) that destroy acrylics.. Continue reading When Microorganisms attack: Protect your historical heritage! →. ...
http://fungalgenomes.org/blog/tag/environmental-biology/
Polyvinyl chloridePolyvinyl chloride
... (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride), colloquial: polyvinyl, or simply vinyl; abbreviated: PVC is the ... Polyvinyl chloride is produced by polymerization of the vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), as shown. About 80% of production ... PolyVinyl (Poly Vinyl Chloride) in Construction Archived 31 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Azom.com (26 October 2001). ... usually called vinyl chloride monomer or VCM) was linked to cancers in workers in the polyvinyl chloride industry. Specifically ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride
Polyvinyl chloride acetatePolyvinyl chloride acetate
... (PVCA) is a thermoplastic copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate. It is used in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride_acetate
IPK Acrylic-polyvinyl chlorideIPK Acrylic-polyvinyl chloride
... combining properties of both acrylic and polyvinyl chloride plastics. Acrylic adds rigidity and formability, while polyvinyl ... IPK Acrylic-polyvinyl chloride (IPK, IPK Acrylic PVC, IPK Thermoformable Sheet, IPK Kydex) is a line of thermoplastic acrylic- ... polyvinyl chloride composite material. It has a chemical structure similar to Kydex with an Acrylic-polyvinyl chloride ... IPK Acrylic-polyvinyl chloride was developed by Interstate Plastics in 2012 and sold under the registered trademark IPK. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPK_Acrylic-polyvinyl_chloride
Mexico-Uganda relationsMexico-Uganda relations
Mexico's main exports to Uganda include: dashboards; polyvinyl chloride; alternators; and wheeled tractors. Uganda's main ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico–Uganda_relations
Electronic wasteElectronic waste
Substances found in large quantities include epoxy resins, fiberglass, PCBs, PVC (polyvinyl chlorides), thermosetting plastics ... "Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)". US EPA, OMS (10 November 2014). "Regulatory and Guidance Information by Topic: Waste - Guide for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_waste
Synthetic resinSynthetic resin
Allsopp, M. W.; Vianello, G. (2012). "Poly(Vinyl Chloride". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH ... The production of PVC entails the production of "vinyl chloride resins", which differ in the degree of polymerization. Health ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_resin
Plastic recyclingPlastic recycling
"poly(vinyl chloride) information and properties". PolymerProcessing.com. Retrieved 13 July 2017. Modern Plastics Encyclopedia ... "Study on dechlorination technology for municipal waste plastics containing polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene terephthalate". ... Paci, M; La Mantia, F.P (January 1999). "Influence of small amounts of polyvinylchloride on the recycling of ... as it can generate hydrogen chloride which strongly affects condensation polymers such as PET. Many of these problems have ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_recycling
Photo-oxidation of polymersPhoto-oxidation of polymers
Pure organochlorides like polyvinyl chloride (PVC) do not absorb any light above 220 nm. The initiation of photo-oxidation is ... Adeniyi, Jacob B.; Scott, Gerald (1 January 1987). "The effects of structural defects on the stability of poly(vinyl chloride ... 31 (1): 1-7. doi:10.1016/0141-3910(91)90091-5. Decker, C. (January 1984). "Degradation of poly(vinyl chloride) by u.v. ... doi:10.1016/0014-3057(78)90051-4. Starnes, William H. (3 May 2005). "Structural defects in poly(vinyl chloride)". Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo-oxidation_of_polymers
PVC (disambiguation)PVC (disambiguation)
PVC is polyvinyl chloride, a plastic. PVC also may refer to: Peripheral venous catheter, intravenous tube Permanent virtual ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PVC_(disambiguation)
Polyvinyl butyralPolyvinyl butyral
Glass Polyvinyl chloride Hallensleben, Manfred L. (2000). "Polyvinyl Compounds, Others". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial ... Polyvinyl butyral (or PVB) is a resin mostly used for applications that require strong binding, optical clarity, adhesion to ... It is prepared from polyvinyl alcohol by reaction with butyraldehyde. The major application is laminated safety glass for ... Dhaliwal, A. K.; Hay, J. N. (2002). "The characterization of polyvinyl butyral by thermal analysis". Thermochimica Acta. 91 (1- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_butyral
Liquid cooling and ventilation garmentLiquid cooling and ventilation garment
The tubes are made of polyvinyl chloride. While this technology is most commonly associated with space suits, it is also used ... and may be made out of any number of flexible plastics such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or silicone. Smaller diameter tubing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_cooling_and_ventilation_garment
Peripheral venous catheterPeripheral venous catheter
In 1950 they consisted of polyvinyl chloride. In 1983, the first polyurethane version was introduced. An arm board is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_venous_catheter
Plastic bottlePlastic bottle
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) PVC is naturally clear. It has high resistance to oils, and has transmits very little oxygen. It ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_bottle
1,2-Dichloroethane1,2-Dichloroethane
The most common use of 1,2-dichloroethane is in the production of vinyl chloride, which is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC ... VCM is the precursor to polyvinyl chloride. ClC2H4Cl → H2C=CHCl + HCl The hydrogen chloride can be re-used in the production of ... 2-dichloroethane is used in the production of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM, chloroethene) with hydrogen chloride as a byproduct ... In the laboratory it is occasionally used as a source of chlorine, with elimination of ethene and chloride. Via several steps, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2-Dichloroethane
Vinyl groupVinyl group
"Synthesis and structure of poly(vinyl chloride)". Progress in Polymer Science. 27 (10): 2021-2054. doi:10.1016/S0079-6700(02) ... An industrially important example is vinyl chloride, precursor to PVC, a plastic commonly known as vinyl. Vinyl is one of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_group
Eugen BaumannEugen Baumann
He was one of the first people to create polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and, together with Carl Schotten, he discovered the Schotten ... Polyvinyl chloride Sulfonmethane Tetronal Trional A. Kossel (1897). "Obituary: Eugen Baumann". Berichte der deutschen ... discovered a method to synthesize amides from amines and acid chlorides; this method is still known as the Schotten-Baumann ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_Baumann
Tracheal tubeTracheal tube
Polyvinyl chloride tubes are relatively stiff in comparison. Preformed tubes (such as the oral and nasal RAE tubes, named after ... Originally made from red rubber, most modern tubes are made from polyvinyl chloride. Those placed in a laser field may be ... These may also be constructed of polyvinyl chloride or wire-reinforced silicone rubber. Other tubes (such as the Bivona Fome- ... Most endotracheal tubes today are constructed of polyvinyl chloride, but specialty tubes constructed of silicone rubber, latex ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_tube
Harold G. RichterHarold G. Richter
Richter, Harold G. (1975). Monitoring vinyl chloride around polyvinyl chloride fabrication plants. Washington, DC: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_G._Richter
Activated carbonActivated carbon
"Surface-properties of carbons obtained from polyvinyl-chloride". Ind. J. Chem. A. 30 (10): 839-843. Arriagada R.; Garcia R.; ... calcium chloride 25%, and zinc chloride 25%). The carbon is then subjected to high temperatures (250-600 °C). It is believed ... production of hydrogen chloride, edible electronics, and many other applications. One major industrial application involves use ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_carbon
Pocket protectorPocket protector
... s were originally made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The pocket protector was invented during World War II by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocket_protector
List of referred Indian Standard Codes for civil engineersList of referred Indian Standard Codes for civil engineers
IS: 12200 - specifications for PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) water bars. IS: 1077 - specifications for bricks for masonry work. IS: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_referred_Indian_Standard_Codes_for_civil_engineers
Conservation and restoration of plastic objectsConservation and restoration of plastic objects
Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) and cellulose butyrate will produce butyric acid which has a "vomit odor". Polyvinyl chloride ... ISBN 978-0-9526415-0-6. Shashoua, Y. (1996). "A Passive Approach to the Conservation of Polyvinyl Chloride". ICOM Committee for ... polyvinyl chloride (PVC) The following are "malignant" plastic materials that will age rapidly if left untreated, and which ... Polyvinyl chloride treated with plasticizers Polyurethane Cellulose esters, including cellulose nitrate and cellulose acetate ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_plastic_objects
Automotive moldingAutomotive molding
A common material which provides these is polyvinyl chloride. "What do they mean by the word "trim"?". Ask.cars.com. Retrieved ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_molding
VinyonVinyon
In some countries other than the United States, vinyon fibers are referred to as polyvinyl chloride fibers. It can bind non- ... Vinyon is a synthetic fiber made from polyvinyl chloride. ... composed of at least 85 percent by weight of vinyl chloride ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyon
Mitsubishi PlasticsMitsubishi Plastics
The Company's products include polyvinyl chloride pipes and films. The Company also manufactures construction materials and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Plastics
Hot-melt adhesiveHot-melt adhesive
Only polyamides based on piperazine and similar secondary amines form satisfactory bond with polyvinyl chloride; primary amines ... Resistant to plasticizers, therefore suitable for gluing polyvinyl chloride; only polyamides derived from secondary diamines ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot-melt_adhesive
PhthalatePhthalate
They are used primarily to soften polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Note that while phthalates are usually plasticizers, not all ... In 1931, the commercial availability of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and the development of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) began ... and Fate of Phthalic Acid Esters for Polyvinyl Chloride Products in China". Environmental Science & Technology. 55 (20): 13980- ... Other plasticised polymer systems include polyvinyl butyral (particularly the forms used to make laminated glass), PVA and its ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalate
Barium borateBarium borate
It can act as UV stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride. The solubility of barium borate is a disadvantage when used as a pigment. ... C. Lu; S. S. Dimov & R. H. Lipson (2007). "Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)-Assisted Sol−Gel Deposition of Quality β-Barium Borate Thin ... Barium borate dihydrate is prepared from the solution of sodium metaborate and barium chloride at 90-95 °C. After cooling to ... sodium oxide and sodium chloride. Thin films of barium borate can be prepared by MOCVD from barium(II) hydro-tri(1-pyrazolyl) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_borate
Vinyl chlorideVinyl chloride
According to the EPA, "vinyl chloride emissions from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ethylene dichloride (EDC), and vinyl chloride ... International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). "Vinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride, and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate ... Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is very stable, storable and not toxic. Until 1974, vinyl chloride was used in aerosol spray ... Acetylene reacts with anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas over a mercuric chloride catalyst to give vinyl chloride: C2H2 + HCl → ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_chloride
ConvertibleConvertible
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material was used for many convertible tops. The material consists of two layers: a top layer made of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convertible
List of DuPont Experimental Station inventionsList of DuPont Experimental Station inventions
Building 1 Alkyd resins for automotive finishes Building 228 Nylon polyamide synthetic polymers Polyvinyl chloride development ... 323 Hypalon chlorosulfonated polyethylene synthetic rubber Elvacite Elvamide nylon multipolymer resins Butacite polyvinyl ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DuPont_Experimental_Station_inventions
New car smellNew car smell
... polyvinyl chloride, or PVC), and heavy metals that off-gas from various parts such as the steering wheel, dashboard, armrests ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_car_smell
IneosIneos
Most recently Ineos announced a joint venture with Solvay bringing together their European polyvinyl chloride businesses. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ineos
Polyvinyl (disambiguation)Polyvinyl (disambiguation)
Polyvinyl may also refer to: Polyvinyl chloride Polyvinyl acetate Polyvinyl alcohol Polyvinyl Record Co., an independent record ... Polyvinyl is a group of polymers derived from vinyl monomers. ... page lists articles associated with the title Polyvinyl. If an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_(disambiguation)
Sodium hypochloriteSodium hypochlorite
... some chlorinated and fluorinated polymers such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and polyvinylidene ... Some of the sodium chloride precipitates and is removed by filtration, and the pentahydrate is then obtained by cooling the ... Commercial solutions always contain significant amounts of sodium chloride (common salt) as the main by-product, as seen in the ... A 1966 patent describes the production of solid stable dihydrate NaOCl·2H 2O by reacting a chloride-free solution of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hypochlorite
Nokia Asha 310Nokia Asha 310
The phone itself is free of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), free of nickel (on the phone's surface), free of BFR, rFR as in NSL. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_Asha_310
BiofoulingBiofouling
... into superior antifouling surfaces for fluidized bed reactors suggest that low wettability plastics such as polyvinyl chloride ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofouling
Gas metal arc weldingGas metal arc welding
Transparent welding curtains, made of a polyvinyl chloride plastic film, are often used to shield nearby workers and bystanders ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_metal_arc_welding
Packaging wastePackaging waste
... polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP) and other resins. That being said, the recycling rate for PET ... emissions comes from accidental fires or activities that includes incineration of packaging waste that releases vinyl chloride ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_waste
Pipe (fluid conveyance)Pipe (fluid conveyance)
Plastic materials include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC), fibre reinforced plastic (FRP), ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe_(fluid_conveyance)
Ivan OstromislenskyIvan Ostromislensky
He also patented his early work on the synthesis of polyvinyl chloride in the US. In 1930, Ostromislensky received U.S. ... "Polymer of vinyl chloride and process of making the same" Kirshenbaum, I. (1978). Butadiene. In M. Grayson (Ed.), Encyclopedia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ostromislensky
List of German inventors and discoverersList of German inventors and discoverers
Eugen Baumann: He was one of the first people to create polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and, together with Carl Schotten, he ... Karl Wilhelm Rosenmund: He discovered the Rosenmund reduction, which is the reduction of acyl chlorides to aldehydes over ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_inventors_and_discoverers
Formosa Plastics CorpFormosa Plastics Corp
... that primarily produces polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins and other intermediate plastic products. It is the corporation around ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formosa_Plastics_Corp
WeldingWelding
These curtains, made of a polyvinyl chloride plastic film, shield people outside the welding area from the UV light of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welding
Practices of Apple Inc.Practices of Apple Inc.
... speed up the phase-out of toxic chemicals such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs), and adopt a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practices_of_Apple_Inc.
Medical gloveMedical glove
... s are made of different polymers including latex, nitrile rubber, polyvinyl chloride and neoprene; they come ... gloves made of non-latex materials such as polyvinyl chloride, nitrile rubber, or neoprene have become widely used. Chemical ... When "[i]n the winter of 1889 or 1890" she developed a skin reaction to mercuric chloride that was used for asepsis, William ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_glove
Fishing lineFishing line
... often of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In the case of floating fly lines, the PVC sheath is usually embedded with many ' ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_line
List of MeSH codes (D25)List of MeSH codes (D25)
... polyvinyl alcohol MeSH D25.720.716.721.812 - polyvinyl chloride MeSH D25.720.716.721.838 - povidone MeSH D25.720.716.721. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D25)
N. SankarN. Sankar
... polyvinyl chloride, at Chemplast. During his time at the group, he led the group's growth both organic and through acquisitions ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._Sankar
List of energy abbreviationsList of energy abbreviations
PVC-polyvinyl chloride PWR-pressurized water reactor (nuclear) PX-Power exchange QF-qualifying facility QSE-Qualifying ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_energy_abbreviations
Roofings GroupRoofings Group
More recently, the group has opened a polyvinyl chloride pipes and building materials factory at Lubowa, the Roofings Polypipes ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofings_Group
Borden (company)Borden (company)
In the 1950s, Borden moved into the printing ink, fertilizer, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics business. By 1961, it was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borden_(company)
Waldo SemonWaldo Semon
He is credited with inventing methods for making polyvinyl chloride useful. He was born on September 10, 1898. Semon is best ... Waldo Lonsbury Semon, inventor of plasticized polyvinyl chloride. Cleveland: the Geon Company. "Waldo Semon , American chemist ... Semon, Waldo L.; Stahl, G. Allan (April 1981). "History of Vinyl Chloride Polymers". Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldo_Semon
List of International Organization for Standardization standards, 1-1999List of International Organization for Standardization standards, 1-1999
ISO 727 Fittings made from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) or ... Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) ISO 1452-1:2009 Part 1: General ISO 1452-2:2009 Part 2: Pipes ISO 1452-3:2009 Part 3 ... Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) moulding and extrusion materials ISO 1163-1:1995 Part 1: Designation system and ... 1970 Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes - Tolerances on wall thicknesses up to 6 mm [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_International_Organization_for_Standardization_standards,_1–1999
Vinyl propionateVinyl propionate
It is used to produce poly(vinyl propionate) as well as copolymers with acrylate esters, vinyl chloride, and vinyl acetate, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_propionate
Reed Odourless Earth ClosetReed Odourless Earth Closet
... for example polyvinyl chloride (PVC), unplasticized PVC, bricks, etc. Whatever material is used, durability (including ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed_Odourless_Earth_Closet
Album eraAlbum era
The introduction of polyvinyl chloride in record production led to vinyl records, which played with less noise and more ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album_era
Gel dosimetryGel dosimetry
Fricke solutions with various gelling agents such as gelatine, agarose, sephadex and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were investigated ... phosphonium chloride, having first been suggested to Baldock by Billingham in 1996. Numerous authors subsequently published ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_dosimetry
Delta 3000Delta 3000
... there had recently been a switch from polyvinyl chloride wire insulation to Teflon. Because engineers had not taken into ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_3000
EPIDEMIOLOGIC NOTES AND REPORTS ANGIOSARCOMA OF THE LIVER AMONG POLYVINYL CHLORIDE WORKERS -- KentuckyEPIDEMIOLOGIC NOTES AND REPORTS ANGIOSARCOMA OF THE LIVER AMONG POLYVINYL CHLORIDE WORKERS -- Kentucky
Toxicity of vinyl chloride-polyvinyl chloride. Ann NY Acad Sci 1975;246:1-337. ... EPIDEMIOLOGIC NOTES AND REPORTS ANGIOSARCOMA OF THE LIVER AMONG POLYVINYL CHLORIDE WORKERS -- Kentucky As part of its ... It employs about 270 persons and produces polyvinyl chloride as well as a variety of copolymers by polymerization of vinyl ... Table 1 Cases of Angiosarcoma of the Liver among Polyvinyl Chloride Workers B.F. Goodrich Plant Louisville, Kentucky ...
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00046136.htm
Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) SidingStandard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Siding
... Scope. 1.1 This specification establishes requirements and ...
https://www.astm.org/d3679-01c.html
NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 00126699 - Respiratory illness caused by overheating of polyvinyl chloride.NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 00126699 - Respiratory illness caused by overheating of polyvinyl chloride.
An outbreak of acute respiratory illness following a single exposure to fumes from overheated polyvinyl-chloride (9002862) (PVC ... An outbreak of acute respiratory illness following a single exposure to fumes from overheated polyvinyl-chloride (9002862) (PVC ... that the outbreak of illness was probably caused by the accumulation of the PVC degradation products hydrogen-chloride (7647010 ...
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nioshtic-2/00126699.html
UNdata | record view | Polyvinyl chloride, in primary formsUNdata | record view | Polyvinyl chloride, in primary forms
Polyvinyl chloride, in primary forms. Search glossaries. Source: Industrial Commodity Statistics Database , United Nations ...
http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID%3A34730-1
ISO - ISO 1628-2:1988 - Plastics - Determination of viscosity number and limiting viscosity number - Part 2: Poly(vinyl...ISO - ISO 1628-2:1988 - Plastics - Determination of viscosity number and limiting viscosity number - Part 2: Poly(vinyl...
Plastics - Determination of viscosity number and limiting viscosity number - Part 2: Poly(vinyl chloride) resins. ...
https://www.iso.org/standard/6228.html
Synthesis Of Poly Vinyl Chloride/Chlorinated Polypropylene-Active Natural Substance Derivatives For Potential Packaging...Synthesis Of Poly Vinyl Chloride/Chlorinated Polypropylene-Active Natural Substance Derivatives For Potential Packaging...
... lipoic acid and menthol functionalized polyvinyl chloride, PVC, (PVC-Tann, PVC-Lip,... , Find, read and cite all the research ... Synthesis Of Poly Vinyl Chloride/Chlorinated Polypropylene-Active Natural Substance Derivatives For Potential Packaging ... Graft modification of polyvinyl chloride with epoxidized biomass-based monomers for preparing flexible polyvinyl chloride ... Development of Pure Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) with Excellent 3D Printability and Macro‐ and Micro‐St.... December 2022 · ...
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364101965_Synthesis_Of_Poly_Vinyl_ChlorideChlorinated_Polypropylene-Active_Natural_Substance_Derivatives_For_Potential_Packaging_Materials_Application_Tannic_Acid_Menthol_And_Lipoic_Acid
L-M-530 B MOLDING PLASTIC POLYVINYL CHLORIDE RIGIDL-M-530 B MOLDING PLASTIC POLYVINYL CHLORIDE RIGID
MOLDING PLASTIC POLYVINYL CHLORIDE RIGID (14-SEP-1961) [S/S BY L-P-1035] ... POLYVINYL CHLORIDE, RIGID (14-SEP-1961) [S/S BY L-P-1035]., This specification covers the requirements for rigid polyvinyl ... L-M-530B, FEDERAL SPECIFICATION: MOLDING PLASTIC, POLYVINYL CHLORIDE, RIGID (14-SEP-1961) [S/S BY L-P-1035]. ...
http://everyspec.com/FED_SPECS/L/L-M-530B_53884/
2715 Pvc Insulation Fiberglass Sleeve Polyvinyl Chloride Coated Fiberglass Sleeve Price - Buy Fiberglass Pvc Coated Sleeves...2715 Pvc Insulation Fiberglass Sleeve Polyvinyl Chloride Coated Fiberglass Sleeve Price - Buy Fiberglass Pvc Coated Sleeves...
2715 Pvc Insulation Fiberglass Sleeve Polyvinyl Chloride Coated Fiberglass Sleeve Price - Buy Fiberglass Pvc Coated Sleeves, ...
https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/2715-pvc-insulation-fiberglass-sleeve-Polyvinyl_1600167601869.html
Characterization and Constitutive Modeling of a Plasticized Poly(vinyl Chloride) for a Broad Range of Strain Rates | Rubber...Characterization and Constitutive Modeling of a Plasticized Poly(vinyl Chloride) for a Broad Range of Strain Rates | Rubber...
Characterization and Constitutive Modeling of a Plasticized Poly(vinyl Chloride) for a Broad Range of Strain Rates Yan Wang; ... Yan Wang, Ellen M. Arruda, Phillip A. Przybylo; Characterization and Constitutive Modeling of a Plasticized Poly(vinyl Chloride ... The mechanical behavior, morphological characterization and constitutive modeling of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (or PVC) ...
https://meridian.allenpress.com/rct/article-abstract/74/4/560/92435/Characterization-and-Constitutive-Modeling-of-a?redirectedFrom=PDF
Belden, CAT 6 Cable, 23 AWG, Cat6, Copper, 4 Pairs, White, Polyvinyl Chloride, UTP, Non-Plenum | State ElectricBelden, CAT 6 Cable, 23 AWG, Cat6, Copper, 4 Pairs, White, Polyvinyl Chloride, UTP, Non-Plenum | State Electric
Belden, CAT 6 Cable, 23 AWG, Cat6, Copper, 4 Pairs, White, Polyvinyl Chloride, UTP, Non-Plenum. ... Belden, CAT 6 Cable, 23 AWG, Cat6, Copper, 4 Pairs, White, Polyvinyl Chloride, UTP, Non-Plenum. ...
https://www.stateelectric.com/products/berk-tek-bt10136340/
Reconsideration of the Polyvinyl Chloride and Copolymers Production NESHAP - ALL4Reconsideration of the Polyvinyl Chloride and Copolymers Production NESHAP - ALL4
Reconsideration of the Polyvinyl Chloride and Copolymers Production NESHAP. Posted: November 16th, 2020 ... Home / Insights / Articles / Reconsideration of the Polyvinyl Chloride and Copolymers Production NESHAP ... EPA is proposing to revise emission limits for vinyl chloride, total organic HAP (TOHAP), hydrogen chloride (HCl), chlorinated ... Polyvinyl Chloride and Copolymers (PVC) Production at major and area sources (40 CFR Part 63, Subparts DDDDDD and HHHHHHH). The ...
https://www.all4inc.com/4-the-record-articles/reconsideration-of-the-polyvinyl-chloride-and-copolymers-production-neshap/
Transition metal-doped titanium(IV) dioxide: Characterisation and influence on photodegradation of poly(vinyl chloride) - WRAP...Transition metal-doped titanium(IV) dioxide: Characterisation and influence on photodegradation of poly(vinyl chloride) - WRAP...
Transition metal-doped titanium(IV) dioxide: Characterisation and influence on photodegradation of poly(vinyl chloride) ... introduced into TiO2 upon the rate of photodegradation of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) films containing TiO2 have been measured. ... In another set of experiments, the rates of chloride ion release from irradiated PVC particles suspended in water undergoing ... UNSPECIFIED (2006) Transition metal-doped titanium(IV) dioxide: Characterisation and influence on photodegradation of poly(vinyl ...
http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/34314/
ISO - ISO 24023-2:2020 - Plastics - Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) moulding and extrusion materials - Part 2:...ISO - ISO 24023-2:2020 - Plastics - Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) moulding and extrusion materials - Part 2:...
... vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) moulding and extrusion materials - Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of ... Plastics - Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) moulding and extrusion materials - Part 2: Preparation of test specimens ...
https://committee.iso.org/standard/77542.html?browse=tc
Internal Plasticization of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) using Thermal Azide-Alkyne Huisgen Cycloaddition and Copper-Mediated Atom...Internal Plasticization of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) using Thermal Azide-Alkyne Huisgen Cycloaddition and Copper-Mediated Atom...
... vinyl chloride) (PVC) is one of the most widely used thermoplastics; uses range from building materials, medical devices, toys ... Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is one of the most widely used thermoplastics; uses range from building materials, medical devices, ... Internal Plasticization of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) using Thermal Azide-Alkyne Huisgen Cycloaddition and Copper-Mediated Atom ...
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0331s6cr
ASTM International - ASTM D4434/D4434M-11 - Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Sheet Roofing | Engineering360ASTM International - ASTM D4434/D4434M-11 - Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Sheet Roofing | Engineering360
Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Sheet Roofing 1.1 This specification covers flexible sheet made from poly(vinyl ... Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Sheet Roofing 1.1 This specification covers flexible sheet made from poly(vinyl ... Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Sheet Roofing 1.1 This specification covers flexible sheet made from poly(vinyl ... Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Sheet Roofing 1.1 This specification covers flexible sheet made from poly(vinyl ...
https://standards.globalspec.com/std/3843609/astm-d4434-d4434m-11
Epidemiologic notes and reports. Angiosarcoma of the liver among polyvinyl chloride workers--Kentucky. 1974Epidemiologic notes and reports. Angiosarcoma of the liver among polyvinyl chloride workers--Kentucky. 1974
Angiosarcoma of the liver among polyvinyl chloride workers--Kentucky. 1974, MMWR 1974;23:49-50 (February 9, 1974) Cite ... March 8, 2018, 1:30pm ETOn January 22, 1974, the deaths of 3 employees of a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plant in Louisville, ... Angiosarcoma of the liver among polyvinyl chloride workers--Kentucky. 1974. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997 Feb 7;46(5):97-101 ... Angiosarcoma of the liver among polyvinyl chloride workers--Kentucky. 1974. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997 Feb 7;46(5):97-101 ...
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/53667
Polyvinyl Chloride | Pathway Medicine
Exposure to Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) has been strongly associated with the occurrence of angiosarcoma of the liver (Hepatic ...
https://pathwaymedicine.org/polyvinyl-chloride
Types Of Flat Roofing And Factors Affecting Its Deterioration | GSATypes Of Flat Roofing And Factors Affecting Its Deterioration | GSA
PVC (polyvinyl chloride):. *A thermoplastic compound commonly known as vinyl.. *Relatively inexpensive. ...
https://www.gsa.gov/technical-procedures/general-maintenance-guidelines-ceramic-tile?Form_Load=88549
water bladder: 100% Polyvinyl Chloridewater bladder: 100% Polyvinyl Chloride
Additional advantages:. stable suspension. selectable size/weight. easy to fill. attractive design. >. ...
https://toptenbelgie.be/material/water-bladder-100-polyvinyl-chloride/
LAUDA Scientific | Polyvinylchloride
... vinyl chloride) resins ... Piping and fittings of unplasticized polyvinylchloride (PVC-U ... Plastics - Determination of the viscosity of polymers in dilute solution using capillary viscometers - Part 2: Poly(vinyl ...
https://www.lauda-scientific.de/en/applications/polymers/polyvinylchloride
Standard Wire Shelving Label Holders with Inserts - 3 S-14461 - UlineStandard Wire Shelving Label Holders with Inserts - 3" S-14461 - Uline
Holder: PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride). COMPATIBILITY: *Fits Chrome and Black Uline Wire shelving, or any shelving with 1 1/4" thick ...
https://www.uline.com/Product/Detail/S-14461/Wire-Shelving-Accessories/Standard-Wire-Shelving-Label-Holders-with-Inserts-3?PDPRelatedItem=H-2905
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) Polymer Waterproof Membrane for RoofingPVC (polyvinyl chloride) Polymer Waterproof Membrane for Roofing
... polyvinyl chloride) Polymer Waterproof Membrane for Roofing from China manufacturer. ... PVC (polyvinyl chloride) Polymer Waterproof Membrane for Roofing. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) Polymer Waterproof Membrane for ... Polyvinyl chloride the pvc waterproofing plastic membrane is a kind of excellent performance of polymer waterproof material, ... Good tensile strength Polyester Mesh Reinforced polyvinyl chloride construction roof waterproof membrane Material: PVC ...
https://www.shandongmile.com/sale-13110563-pvc-polyvinyl-chloride-polymer-waterproof-membrane-for-roofing.html
PVC Compound Manufacturer - Polyvinyl Chloride Resin | Payal GroupPVC Compound Manufacturer - Polyvinyl Chloride Resin | Payal Group
Payal Group deals in PVC Compound, PVC resin that is further put to industrial use like FR cables, tubes, insulation and automotive parts manufacturing. Click here to know more.
https://www.payalgroup.com/product/pvc-compounds/
Plastic welding rods PVC-U flexible Polyvinyl chloridePlastic welding rods PVC-U flexible Polyvinyl chloride
Polyvinyl chloride flexible. Form: Round. Diameter: 4mm Color: Gray. Delivery quantity: 2,5 kg on Coil (net weight) ... Polyvinyl chloride flexible. Form: Round. Diameter: 4mm. Color: Black. Lenght: 200mm/rod. Delivery quantity: 25 welding rods ... Polyvinyl chloride flexible. Form: Round. Diameter: 4mm. Color: Gray. Lenght: 200mm/rod. Delivery quantity: 25 welding rods ... Polyvinyl chloride flexible. Form: Round. Diameter: 4mm Color: Black. Delivery quantity: 10 m welding wire ...
https://www.az-reptec.de/en/Welding-rods/Plastic-welding-rods-PVC-U-flexible-Polyvinyl-chloride/
Poly Vinyl Chloride Granules, PVC Granules, Manufacturer, IndiaPoly Vinyl Chloride Granules, PVC Granules, Manufacturer, India
Poly Vinyl Chloride Granules, PVC Granules, PVC Black Granules, Natural PVC Granules, PVC Colored Granules, PVC Transparent ... Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC). We are Manufacturer, Supplier, Exporter of Poly Vinyl Chloride Granules, PVC Granules, PVC Black ...
https://www.ssbpolymers.com/poly-vinyl-chloride.html
98.4ft (30m) LC-ST 9/125 OS2 Duplex Single-Mode PVC Fiber Optic Cable - Yellow | 9/125 Duplex Single-Mode OS2 Fiber Optic...98.4ft (30m) LC-ST 9/125 OS2 Duplex Single-Mode PVC Fiber Optic Cable - Yellow | 9/125 Duplex Single-Mode OS2 Fiber Optic...
Global PVC Additives Industry Report 2017 Manufacturers, TypeGlobal PVC Additives Industry Report 2017 Manufacturers, Type
Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market 2017 - Worldwide Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) 2017 Research Report presents a professional ... Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) market analysis, a wide range of applications and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) industry chain structure. ... In the first part, the report provides a general overview of the Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) industry 2017 including definitions, ... One of the best solutions for agriculture pipes and fittings is PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride). A… ...
https://www.openpr.com/news/491943/global-pvc-additives-industry-report-2017-manufacturers-type-and-application-regions-forecast-to-2022.html
IMSEAR at SEARO: Fractured polyvinyl chloride tracheostomy tube as a foreign body in tracheobronchial tree.
Rastogi N, Datta NR, Ayyagagi S. Fractured polyvinyl chloride tracheostomy tube as a foreign body in tracheobronchial tree. The ... Fractured polyvinyl chloride tracheostomy tube as a foreign body in tracheobronchial tree. ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/29523
Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment - Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts ...Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment - Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts ...
... poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), polystyrene (PS), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and polyurethane (PU) (Fig. 1).4 Over one- ... poly(vinyl chloride), PET - poly(ethylene terephthalate), PU - polyurethane) (numbers from ref. 3).. ...
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2015/em/c5em00207a
EPA Registered Antimicrobial VINYZENE SB-27 of Rohm&Haas - VINYZENE SB-27 - VINYZENE SB-27 (China Trading Company) - Chemical...EPA Registered Antimicrobial VINYZENE SB-27 of Rohm&Haas - VINYZENE SB-27 - VINYZENE SB-27 (China Trading Company) - Chemical...
VINYZENE SB-27 is an antimicrobial solution of Dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one in Polyvinyl chloride polymer carrier. ... VINYZENE SB-27 is an antimicrobial solution of Dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one in Polyvinyl chloride polymer carrier. ...
https://www.diytrade.com/china/pd/4282367/EPA_Registered_Antimicrobial_VINYZENE_SB_27_of_Rohm_Haas.html
PolypropylenePolyPolyurethaneMaterialCPVCPolyesterFLAME RETARDANTFlexible polyvinyl chloridePolymerPlasticsThermal decompositionInsulationMEMBRANE9002862CharacteristicsSheathCommonlyExposureUPvcManufacturing plantsWipeVinylManufactureInjectionPipesProductsMadeChemicals
Polypropylene3
  • Polyvinyl chloride, commonly abbreviated PVC, is the thirdmost widely produced plastic, after polyethylene and polypropylene. (chemicalbook.com)
  • To determine the physical compatibility and chemical stability of ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid (EDTA)-free pantoprazole in glass vials, polypropylene syringes, and polyvinylchloride (PVC) minibags, after storage at 2°C to 8°C with protection from light or at 20°C to 25°C with exposure to light. (cjhp-online.ca)
  • In the latest study, the researchers found microplastics were made up of polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride, which are found in plastic packaging. (medscape.com)
Poly11
  • Poly(vinyl chloride) processes and products. (nih.gov)
  • This paper presents experimental results from cyclic crack propagation tests performed on sandwich specimens with glass/epoxy face sheets and Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) foam cores using the G-controlled cyclic energy release rate (ΔG) test procedure. (dtu.dk)
  • Proposed Specifications for Poly Vinyl Chloride(PVC) Plastic. (recyclingproductnews.com)
  • Poly(vinyl chloride), commonly abbreviated PVC, is the third-most widely produced polymer, after polyethylene andpolypropylene. (mosinterchem.com)
  • A hyphenated method based on FTIR-ATR and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy has been applied to simultaneously measure the water uptake, changes in the bulk resistance and potential of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based Ca(2+)-selective coated-wire (CaCWE) and solid-contact electrodes (CaSCISEs). (abo.fi)
  • A spirobenzopyran derivative (1′-hexadecy1-3′,3′-dimethy1-6-nitrospiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,2′-indolinen]) was immobilized into poly(vinyl chloride) membrane in order to study the photo-response of the membrane potential. (elsevier.com)
  • Poly-Vinyl Chloride (PVC) is chemical and oxidation resistant with a smooth inner wall to prevent sediment accumulation. (freelin-wade.com)
  • Poly(vinyl chloride)(A.W. Coaker). (elsevier.com)
  • 1.1 ''This test method covers the determination of the plasticizer sorption of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) homopolymers using a controlled centrifugal force. (techstreet.com)
  • Optimisation of poly (vinyl chloride) matrix membrane ion-selective electrodes for ammonium ions. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • To construct the samples, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) rings with 10 mm in diameter and 2 mm in height were employed. (bvsalud.org)
Polyurethane1
Material7
  • In the last 40 years, polyvinyl chloride plastic (PVC) has become a major building material. (healthybuilding.net)
  • The hazards posed by dioxins, phthalates, metals, vinyl chloride, and ethylene dichloride are largely unique to PVC, which is the only major building material and the only major plastic that contains chlorine or requires plasticizers or stabilizers. (healthybuilding.net)
  • At more than 45% chlorine content, the material resembles polyvinyl chloride. (chemicalbook.com)
  • CPVC is a high heat, corrosion resistant chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) material. (plasticsintl.com)
  • PVC or polyvinyl chloride is a polymer material. (dverimariam.ru)
  • Some glitter can also be made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), another plastic material. (discovermagazine.com)
  • 6. Polyvinyl chloride as a multimodal tissue-mimicking material with tuned mechanical and medical imaging properties. (nih.gov)
CPVC1
  • The thermal decomposition of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) systems has been investigated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (PyGC/MS) techniques. (bl.uk)
Polyester1
FLAME RETARDANT1
  • They are typically made of heavy leather, flame retardant cotton or a nylon/ PVC (polyvinyl chloride) blend. (rshughes.com)
Flexible polyvinyl chloride1
  • The outlook for plasticizers is tied closely to that for flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products, which accounted for the vast majority of demand. (freedoniagroup.com)
Polymer2
  • [10] The polymer appeared as a white solid inside a flask of vinyl chloride that had been left on a shelf sheltered from sunlight for four weeks. (wikipedia.org)
  • Introduction exposure among workers in vinyl chloride polymer- ization plants (1-7). (cdc.gov)
Plastics2
  • A polyvinyl resin used extensively in the manufacture of plastics, including medical devices, tubing, and other packaging. (bvsalud.org)
  • From the group of plastics, synthetic resins are made by the polymerization of chloride which we know as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or vinyl . (civildetail.com)
Thermal decomposition1
  • In response to requests from retail meat wrapping employees in and around the Seattle, Washington area, evaluations were conducted at retail stores to determine possible hazardous conditions to the employees arising from thermal decomposition products of polyvinyl- chloride (9002862) (PVC) meat packaging film. (cdc.gov)
Insulation1
  • Type MV-105 Three Conductor Copper, 175 Mils No Lead Ethylene Propylene Rubber (NL-EPR) 100% Insulation Level, Tape Shield, Aluminum Interlocked Armor (AIA), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Jacket. (southwire.com)
MEMBRANE2
  • The system consists of a microcolumn packed with anion-exchange resin and a surfactant-selective polyvinyl chloride membrane electrode detector. (elsevier.com)
  • one membrane composed of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and dioctylphenylphosphonate (DOPP), and the other a lipid/PVC/DOPP membrane containing PVC, DOPP and a negatively charged lipid. (sigmaaldrich.com)
90028621
  • Atmospheric samples for total dust, chromic-acid (7738945), and zinc-oxide (1314132) were collected on 5 microgram polyvinyl-chloride (9002862) (PVC) filters. (cdc.gov)
Characteristics1
  • According to many characteristics, polyvinyl chloride doors are superior to other products. (dverimariam.ru)
Sheath1
  • The cable has a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheath that provides durability and insulates the electric current for safety. (rs-online.com)
Commonly1
  • The 620 Diamond Flex-Lok Floor Mat is engineered from a solid PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) compound that makes this floor padding resistant to commonly used chemicals, oils, and greases while providing excellent foot traction. (electriduct.com)
Exposure3
  • Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 41, pp. 31-52, 1981 Neoplastic and Nonneoplastic Effects of Vinyl Chloride in Mouse Lung by Yasunosuke Suzuki* Neoplastic effects of vinyl chloride were studied in lungs of 27 mice exposed to vinyl chloride monomer at 2500 and 6000 ppm for 5 and 6 months (large doses and long-term exposure). (cdc.gov)
  • The neoplastic effect of vinyl chloride of smaller doses (100, 10, 1 and 0 [control] ppm) and shorter exposure (four weeks) was studied in lungs of 120 mice. (cdc.gov)
  • It is believed that a relationship between lung cancer and vinyl chloride exposure exists from epidemiological studies (6,8,9,20). (cdc.gov)
UPvc1
  • uPVC stands for unplasticized polyvinyl chloride and is also popularly called the rigid PVC. (middleeastdesk.org)
Manufacturing plants1
  • CYP2E1, ALDH2, and GSTT1 polymorphisms were determined by the PCR-RFLP method among 320 workers who were employed in five polyvinyl chloride manufacturing plants. (nih.gov)
Wipe1
Vinyl13
  • Polyvinyl chloride is produced by polymerization of the vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), as shown. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although a relationship between vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and liver cirrhosis has been reported, the underlying mechanisms are not clear. (nih.gov)
  • he began his career at CDC as an EIS Officer and worked on the initial investigations of vinyl chloride induced hepatic angiosarcoma. (cdc.gov)
  • A dose-response relation was considered in the incidence of the alveologenic tumor production of vinyl chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • It is concluded that mouse lung is an extremely sensitive indicator of the oncogenicity of vinyl chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • A risk of lung cancer has also Hepatic hemangiosarcoma has been accepted as a been reported among the workers on the basis of serious health hazard associated with vinyl chloride epidemiological studies (8,9). (cdc.gov)
  • primary neoplasia by vinyl chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • Although a 31 October 1981 number of studies have demonstrated that pulmo- nary tumors can be induced by vinyl chloride in mice, the significance of such occurrence and the nature of the tumors have not yet been appropri- ately explored (10-17). (cdc.gov)
  • The occurrence of the nonneoplastic pulmonary abnormalities among vinyl chloride polymerization workers has been reported on the basis of chest x-ray (18), pulmonary function (19) and smear cytology (1) of the worker's sputum. (cdc.gov)
  • A high incidence of pulmonary tumors in mice exposed to vinyl chloride has been reported by several investigators (10-15). (cdc.gov)
  • We have, therefore, undertaken detailed light and electron microscopy of the mouse lung, to characterize the neoplastic and nonneoplastic pul- monary effects of vinyl chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • Vinyl chloride is used in the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, which is widely used as a coating for electrical wires in a variety of electronic devices and home appliances. (newtechrecycling.com)
  • Vinyl chloride has been linked to an increased risk of blood and liver cancer. (newtechrecycling.com)
Manufacture1
  • in the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride. (who.int)
Injection1
  • Expanded Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is a durable, lightweight alternative to traditional PVC, known for a closed-cellular inner core produced via air injection during manufacturing. (interstateplastics.com)
Pipes1
  • Solutions include relining pipes or replacing them with corrosion-resistant polyvinyl chloride (PVC). (scientificamerican.com)
Products5
  • The main degradation products produced during the heat cutting and heat sealing included di-2-ethyl-hexyl- adipate (103231), diisooctyl-adipate (1330865), and hydrogen - chloride (7647010) (HCl). (cdc.gov)
  • Plastic division, which includes polyvinyl chloride (PVC) piping products, polyethylene (PE). (cnbc.com)
  • 1,2-Dichloroethane is a volatile carcinogenic chemical used to make plastic products such as polyvinyl chloride. (ewg.org)
  • Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is one of the most popular industrial thermoplastics chosen to create a variety of plastic products. (ygcivilconstruction.com)
  • Being "green" is not just about using nontoxic items in your home-those with low or no VOCs (volatile organic compounds), PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and phalates (a toxic chemical in flooring, plastic containers and personal care products)-but also about "sustainability," meaning that whatever we use now should not compromise the earth for future generations. (newparent.com)
Made2
  • Most beach balls are made from polyvinyl chloride, or PVC. (kfor.com)
  • Interior doors can be made of PVC profile or MDF with polyvinyl chloride coating. (dverimariam.ru)
Chemicals1
  • WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Polyvinyl Chloride, CAS 9002-86, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. (interstateplastics.com)
Standard Wire Shelving Label Holders with Inserts - 3 S-14461 - Uline
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Test Leads - Banana, Meter Interface | Electronic Components Distributor DigiKey (digikey.com)