A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain benzoquinones, steroidal saponin, and ribosome-inactivating proteins.
Root-like underground horizontal stem of plants that produces shoots above and roots below. Distinguished from true roots which don't have buds and nodes. Similar to true roots in being underground and thickened by storage deposits.
Cholestane derivatives containing a fused lactone ring at the 16,17-position and a spiroglycosidic linkage at C-22. Members include sarsaponin, DIOSGENIN and yamogenin.
A type of glycoside widely distributed in plants. Each consists of a sapogenin as the aglycone moiety, and a sugar. The sapogenin may be a steroid or a triterpene and the sugar may be glucose, galactose, a pentose, or a methylpentose.
Protein or glycoprotein substances of plant origin that bind to sugar moieties in cell walls or membranes. Some carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) from PLANTS also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. Many plant lectins change the physiology of the membrane of BLOOD CELLS to cause agglutination, mitosis, or other biochemical changes. They may play a role in plant defense mechanisms.

A steroidal glycoside from Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce. improves insulin resistance but does not alter insulin secretion in 90% pancreatectomized rats. (1/10)

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three steroidal glycosides (SG-100, SG-280, and SG-460) obtained from Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce. on insulin secretion, insulin action, and relative glucose uptake in various tissues of 90% pancreatectomized male Sprague-Dawley rats. One of the compounds (30 mg/kg body weight daily) with a 40%-fat diet was orally administered to a group of such rats for 13 weeks. On the day after a hyperglycemic clamp, euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp with 1 microCi of [1-(14)C]2-deoxyglucose per 100 g body weight was used. Serum glucose levels were lowest in the rats receiving SG-100. Insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells did not change with SG administration. Whole-body glucose disposal rates increased with SG-100 administration by 39%. SG-100 increased the glycogen contents and glycogen synthase activity in the soleus muscle of pancreatectomized rats. Uptake of [1-(14)C]2-deoxyglucose into the soleus muscle was higher in such rats receiving SG-100 than in rats receiving other compounds. In conclusion, SG-100 has an antihyperglycemic effect by promoting peripheral insulin sensitivity without changing insulin secretion.  (+info)

Variation in floral sex allocation in Polygonatum odoratum (Liliaceae). (2/10)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It is well known that resource allocation to male and female functions can be highly variable in hermaphroditic plants. The purpose of this study was to investigate variations in sexual investment at different levels (flower, plant and population) in Polygonatum odoratum, a plant with sequentially opening flowers. METHODS: Pollen and ovule production in base, middle and top flowers of P. odoratum flowering shoots from two natural populations were quantified. Plant measurements of phenotypic and functional gender were calculated in both populations. Total leaf number was used to investigate the relationship between gender assessments and plant size. KEY RESULTS: Pollen and ovule production varied depending on flower position, although the precise pattern differed between both studied populations; only investment in female floral function decreased markedly from base to top flowers in both populations. The frequency distribution of phenotypic gender and their relationship with plant size differed between populations. Phenotypic and functional gender were correlated in both populations. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual investment in P. odoratum has shown a marked variability within plants, among plants, and between populations, which confirms the importance of analysing sex expression in plants of this type. Differences in relative investment in male and female components (phenotypic gender) are reflected in the functional gender and it would be expected that the evolution of sexual specialization in Polygonatum odoratum would be promoted.  (+info)

Furostanol saponins from the fresh rhizomes of Polygonatum kingianum. (3/10)

Ten furostanol saponins were isolated as five pairs of 25R and 25S epimers from the fresh rhizomes of Polygonatum kingianum. Seven of them were identified as new compounds, (25S)-kingianoside D (2), (25S)-kingiano-side C (4), (25R,22)-hydroxylwattinoside C (5), kingianoside E (7), (25S)-kingianoside E (8), kingianoside F (9) and (25S)-kingianoside F (10), together with three known saponins, kingianoside C (1), kingianoside D (3), and 22-hydroxylwattinoside C (6). The structures of the new saponins were determinded by detailed analysis of their 1D and 2D NMR spectra, and by comparison of the spectral data with those reported.  (+info)

Apoptosis-inducing effect and structural basis of Polygonatum cyrtonema lectin and chemical modification properties on its mannose-binding sites. (4/10)

Polygonatum cyrtonema Lectin (PCL), which is classified as a monocot mannose-binding lectin, has received great regards for its uniquely biological activities and potentially medical applications in cancer cells. This paper was initially aimed to study apoptosis of PCL on Hela cells. Thus, 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method was carried out. Through observation of cell morphologic changes and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity-based cytotoxicity assays, PCL induced HeLa cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. To further gain structural basis, multiple alignments, homology modeling and docking experiments were performed to analyze the correlation between its biological activities and mannose-binding sites. Eventually, considering docking data, chemical modification properties on the three mannose-binding sites were analyzed by a series of biological experiments (e.g., hemagglutinating and mitogenic activity assays, fluorescence and Circular Dichrosim (CD) spectroscopy) to profoundly identify the role of some key amino acids in the structure-function relationship of PCL.  (+info)

Three new saponins from the fresh rhizomes of Polygonatum kingianum. (5/10)

Further studies on the fresh rhizomes of Polygonatum kingianum led to the isolation of one new spirostanol saponin (25R)-kingianoside G (1), and two pairs mixture of 25R and 25S stereoisomeric spirostanol saponins (25R, S)-pratioside D1 (2a, 2b) and (25R, S)-kingianoside A (3a, 3b), among them 2b and 3b were new spirostanol saponins, together with another two known compounds, disporopsin (4) and daucosterol (5). The structures of the new saponins were determined by detailed analysis of their 1D and 2D NMR spectra, and chemical evidences.  (+info)

Molecular mechanisms of Polygonatum cyrtonema lectin-induced apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. (6/10)

Polygonatum cyrtonema lectin (PCL), a mannose/sialic acid-binding lectin, has been reported to display remarkable inhibitory and cytotoxic activity toward cancer cells. However, the precise mechanism by which PCL induces tumor cell death is still only rudimentarily understood. In the present study, PCL was shown to markedly inhibit the growth of human melanoma A375 cells with concomitant low toxicity to the normal melanocytes. Subsequently, PCL was found to simultaneously induce A375 cell apoptosis and autophagy. The mechanism of apoptosis following treatment with PCL involved regulation of Bax, Bcl-x(L) and Bcl-2 proteins, which then caused collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to cytochrome c release and caspase activation. The treatment with PCL also abrogated the glutathione antioxidant system, and induced mitochondria to generate massive ROS accumulation, which subsequently resulted in p38 and p53 activation. Further experimental data confirmed that the ROS-p38-p53 pathway could be involved in the stimulation of autophagy, suggesting that autophagy may play a death-promoting role via the above-mentioned apoptotic pathway. In conclusion, these findings indicate that PCL induces both apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells through a mitochondria-mediated ROS-p38-p53 pathway.  (+info)

Induction of apoptosis by Polygonatum odoratum lectin and its molecular mechanisms in murine fibrosarcoma L929 cells. (7/10)

 (+info)

Saponins from the processed rhizomes of Polygonatum kingianum. (8/10)

Two new spirostanol saponins, named kingianoside H (1) and kingianoside I (2), were isolated from the processed rhizomes of Polygonatum kingianum, along with a known triterpenoid saponin ginsenoside-Rc (3), four known spirostanol saponins Tg (4), (5), polygonatoside C(1) (6) and ophiopogonin C' (7). The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analyses, including 1D and 2D NMR techniques and chemical methods. Compounds 3 and 5 were first reported from the genus Polygonatum. Compounds 4, 6 and 7 are reported for the first time from the processed Polygonatum kingianum.  (+info)

I apologize for any confusion, but "Polygonatum" is not a medical term. It is actually the botanical name for a genus of flowering plants commonly known as Solomon's Seal. These plants belong to the family Asparagaceae and are native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Some traditional or alternative medicine systems may use parts of Polygonatum species for medicinal purposes, such as making teas from the roots or rhizomes. However, it's important to note that using botanicals for medicinal purposes should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they can interact with other medications and have potential side effects.

A rhizome is not typically used as a medical term, but it is a term borrowed from botany that has been adopted in some areas of medicine, particularly in psychiatry and psychotherapy.

In its original botanical sense, a rhizome is a horizontal stem of a plant that grows underground, often sending out roots and shoots from its nodes. This growth pattern is contrasted with that of a root system, which grows downward, and a stem system, which grows upward.

In psychiatry and psychotherapy, the term "rhizome" has been used as a metaphor to describe a non-hierarchical and decentralized approach to understanding mental processes and subjectivity. The rhizome model emphasizes the complexity, multiplicity, and interconnectedness of these processes, and rejects simplistic or reductionist explanations that focus on a single cause or origin. Instead, it encourages a more holistic and dynamic view of mental life, one that is open to multiple perspectives and interpretations.

It's important to note that the use of the term "rhizome" in this context is metaphorical and not medical in the strict sense. It is a way of thinking about mental processes and subjectivity that has been influenced by poststructuralist and feminist theories, among others.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Spirostans" is not a recognized term in medical terminology. It seems like it might be a reference to a specific chemical compound or class of compounds, possibly related to steroids, based on the prefix "spiro-" and the suffix "-stan." However, I cannot provide a precise definition without more context.

If you're referring to a specific medical or scientific concept, could you please provide more information or check the spelling? I'm here to help, and I want to make sure I give you the most accurate and helpful response possible.

Saponins are a type of naturally occurring chemical compound found in various plants, including soapwords, ginseng, and many others. They are known for their foaming properties, similar to that of soap, which gives them their name "saponin" derived from the Latin word "sapo" meaning soap.

Medically, saponins have been studied for their potential health benefits, including their ability to lower cholesterol levels, reduce inflammation, and boost the immune system. However, they can also have toxic effects in high concentrations, causing gastrointestinal disturbances and potentially damaging red blood cells.

Saponins are typically found in the cell walls of plants and can be extracted through various methods for use in pharmaceuticals, food additives, and cosmetics.

Plant lectins are proteins or glycoproteins that are abundantly found in various plant parts such as seeds, leaves, stems, and roots. They have the ability to bind specifically to carbohydrate structures present on cell membranes, known as glycoconjugates. This binding property of lectins is reversible and non-catalytic, meaning it does not involve any enzymatic activity.

Lectins play several roles in plants, including defense against predators, pathogens, and herbivores. They can agglutinate red blood cells, stimulate the immune system, and have been implicated in various biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). Some lectins also exhibit mitogenic activity, which means they can stimulate the proliferation of certain types of cells.

In the medical field, plant lectins have gained attention due to their potential therapeutic applications. For instance, some lectins have been shown to possess anti-cancer properties and are being investigated as potential cancer treatments. However, it is important to note that some lectins can be toxic or allergenic to humans and animals, so they must be used with caution.

... biflorum Polygonatum hirtum Polygonatum hookeri Polygonatum humile Polygonatum × hybridum Polygonatum multiflorum ... Polygonatum grandicaule Y.S.Kim, B.U.Oh & C.G.Jang Polygonatum griffithii Baker Polygonatum hirtellum Hand.-Mazz. Polygonatum ... Polygonatum glaberrimum K.Koch Polygonatum gongshanense L.H.Zhao & X.J.He Polygonatum govanianum Royle Polygonatum ... Polygonatum stewartianum Diels Polygonatum × tamaense H.Hara Polygonatum tessellatum F.T.Wang & Tang Polygonatum tsinlingense ...
397-408 Media related to Polygonatum multiflorum at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Polygonatum multiflorum at Wikispecies v ... Polygonatum multiflorum, the Solomon's seal, David's harp, ladder-to-heaven or Eurasian Solomon's seal, is a species of ... "Polygonatum multiflorum Solomon's Seal, Eurasian Solomon's seal PFAF Plant Database". RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. ... "RHS Plant Selector - Polygonatum multiflorum". Retrieved 28 May 2013.[permanent dead link] Matthew Wood. The Book of Herbal ...
... , also known as Ryukyu japalure and Okinawa tree lizard, is a species of lizard found in the Ryukyu ... An adult male Diploderma polygonatum measures "61 mm. from snout to vent, and 152 mm. from vent to tip of tail; total length ... Reptiles portal "Diploderma polygonatum". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 2016-06-30. Journal of the Bombay Natural History ...
... is a flowering plant within the Asparagaceae family. The species is endemic to Taiwan and is found in ...
... , the hairy Solomon's seal or downy Solomon's seal, is a species of flowering plant in the family ... "Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 31 January 2022. " ... "Polygonatum pubescens (Hairy Solomon's Seal)". MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Minnesota Wildflowers. 2022. Retrieved 31 January ... Polygonatum, Flora of Ontario, Flora of Quebec, Flora of New Brunswick, Flora of Nova Scotia, Flora of Minnesota, Flora of Iowa ...
Polygonatum multiflorum) and angular Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum odoratum). The plant tends to be more vigorous than either of ... Polygonatum × hybridum is suitable for sunny or partially shaded positions and is described as easy to grow. It is fully hardy ... Polygonatum × hybridum, the garden Solomon's-seal, is a hybrid flowering plant, which is a cross between common Solomon's-seal ... Like other members of the genus, Polygonatum × hybridum grows from rhizomes. The stems reach a height of about 1 m (3 ft), and ...
USDA Plants Profile for Polygonatum biflorum (smooth Solomon's seal) Connecticut Botanical Society: Polygonatum biflorum ... Polygonatum biflorum (smooth Solomon's-seal, great Solomon's-seal, Solomon's seal) is an herbaceous flowering plant native to ... Utech, Frederick H. (2002). "Polygonatum biflorum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America ... Polygonatum, Flora of Eastern Canada, Flora of the Eastern United States, Flora of the Appalachian Mountains, Flora of the ...
... or whorled Solomon's-seal is a plant species of the genus Polygonatum. It is widespread in Europe and ... 24 Page 230, 轮叶黄精 lun ye huang jing, Polygonatum verticillatum (Linnaeus) Allioni, Fl. Pedem. 1: 131. 1785. Altervista Flora ... includes map of distribution in Europe Media related to Polygonatum verticillatum at Wikimedia Commons Data related to ... Polygonatum, Flora of Europe, Flora of temperate Asia, Garden plants of Asia, Garden plants of Europe, Plants described in 1753 ...
Msu.edu: Polygonatum odoratum Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polygonatum odoratum. (Articles with short description, ... "RHS Plant Selector - Polygonatum odoratum". Retrieved 28 May 2013. "RHS Plant Selector - Polygonatum odoratum 'Flore Pleno'". ... Four varieties are recognized: Polygonatum odoratum var. maximowiczii (F.Schmidt) Koidz. - Japan, Russian Far East Polygonatum ... The genus name Polygonatum comes from the Greek words "poly", meaning "many", and "gonu", meaning "knee joint". This is in ...
... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polygonatum humile. (Articles with short description, Short ... Polygonatum humile, the dwarf Solomon's-seal, is a species of plant in the family Asparagaceae. The plant is said to possess ... This is a perennial species of the genus Polygonatum native to China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia and parts of Russia. " ... Missouri Botanical Gardens Profile for Polygonatum humile (dwarf Solomon's seal) North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant ...
"Polygonatum multiflorum". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Polygonum arenastrum". MaltaWildPlants. ...
Panicum polygonatum Schrad. Panicum porphyrrhizos Steud. Panicum portoricense Desv. ex Ham. Panicum praealtum Afzel. ex Sw. ...
verticillata (N) Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum (N) Polygonatum pubescens (N) Polygonum achoreum (N) Polygonum amphibium ...
Epidendrum polychromum Hágsater Epidendrum polygonatum Lindl. Epidendrum polystachyoides Kraenzl. Epidendrum polystachyum Kunth ...
Farwell, Oliver Atkins (1915). "Notes on the Michigan Species of Polygonatum". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 42 (5): ...
... is Ukrainian name for Polygonatum odoratum. Hash values of empty string. Kupyna-256("") 0x ...
... , new genus, p. 490; D. polygonatum, new species, pp. 490-491). (Articles with short description, Short description ... Pan Long mountain dragon Diploderma polygonatum Hallowell, 1861 - Ryukyu japalure, Okinawa tree lizard Diploderma qilin K. Wang ...
... transferred from Polygonatum. ". Phytotaxa. 222 (2): 159. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.10. ISSN 1179-3163. CLAPP, JAKE ( ...
The ground flora includes Solomon's seal (Polygonatum multiflorum). When the site was recorded as an SSSI it supported a strong ...
Polygonatum, Disporum, Cardiocrinum, Lilium, Trillium, Paris) and hardy begonias. It is an affiliate garden of the Hardy Fern ...
" ("polygonatum; Solomon's Seal") and yuyu 禹餘糧 "Yu's leftover grain" ("limonite"). By dispensing with starches a man can only ...
Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim (층층둥굴레): It grows in mountains and pastures. It grows to 30 ~ 90 cm. Its rhizome is thick and ...
Including; Banksia hookeriana, Grevillea hookeriana, Iris hookeriana, Polygonatum hookeri, and Sarcococca hookeriana. land ...
Polygonatum and Ophiopogon are used as garden plants in temperate areas. Taxonomy of Liliaceae The name 'Alliaceae' has also ...
nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from a root of Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.)". International Journal of Systematic and ... polygonati is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from the root of the plant Polygonatum ...
Rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum (bot.: Rhizoma Polygonati; Siberian Solomon's Seal, or King Solomon Seal Rhizome; Huang Jing ...
Also found in the area are polygonatum odoratum, geranium robertianum, and asplenium trichomanes. Various tourist facilities ...
"A new C-methylated homoisoflavanone and triterpenoid from the rhizomes of Polygonatum odoratum". Natural Product Research. 23 ( ...
... described as Buccinum polygonatum) Cernohorsky W. O. (1984). Systematics of the family Nassariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). ...
... первый очаг выявления на купене лекарственной-Polygonatum Officinalis". Instrumentul Bibliometric Naţional. 36 (2). Retrieved ...
Polygonatum biflorum Polygonatum hirtum Polygonatum hookeri Polygonatum humile Polygonatum × hybridum Polygonatum multiflorum ... Polygonatum grandicaule Y.S.Kim, B.U.Oh & C.G.Jang Polygonatum griffithii Baker Polygonatum hirtellum Hand.-Mazz. Polygonatum ... Polygonatum glaberrimum K.Koch Polygonatum gongshanense L.H.Zhao & X.J.He Polygonatum govanianum Royle Polygonatum ... Polygonatum stewartianum Diels Polygonatum × tamaense H.Hara Polygonatum tessellatum F.T.Wang & Tang Polygonatum tsinlingense ...
Polygonatum involucratum is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft). It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from ... Polygonatum stenanthum. Perennial. 1.2. 6-9 LMH. FS. M. 2. 0. Polygonatum verticillatum. Whorled Solomons Seal. Perennial. 1.2 ... Polygonatum cirrhifolium. Perennial. 1.2. - LMH. FS. M. 2. 2. Polygonatum commutatum. King Solomons Seal, Smooth Solomons ... Polygonatum maximowiczii. Perennial. 1.0. - LMH. FS. M. 2. 0. Polygonatum multiflorum. Solomons Seal, Eurasian Solomons seal ...
Polygonatum curvistylum Hua, J. Bot. (Morot). 6: 424. 1892. 垂叶黄精 chui ye huang jing Rhizome usually shortly branched, subterete ...
Polygonatum hybridum. £6.50. Garden Solomon s seal. A shade loving vigorous perennial to 1.2m which spreads via rhizomes to ...
View all photos in CalPhotos of Polygonatum pubescens *Check Google Images for Polygonatum pubescens ... Polygonatum pubescens. Downy Solomons-seal Photographer: Keir Morse. ID: 0000 1111 1234 5015 (2016-06-15). Copyright © 2016 ... The photographers identification Polygonatum pubescens has not been reviewed. Click here to review or comment on the ...
Be the first to review "POLYGONATUM cirrhifolium" Cancel reply. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are ...
Tall form of Polygonatum prattii from our collection in Asia. This has pink tinged stems especially when young and nice small ... Tall form of Polygonatum prattii from our collection in Asia. This has pink tinged stems especially when young and nice small ...
Polygonatum glaberrimum A collection of this rare species from the southern border of Georgia and Turkey, not far from Batumi. ...
Polygonatum pubescens) - Wild Flowers of Sleepy Hollow Lake - Working for a peaceful world for humans, animals, and the ... Hairy Solomons Seal (Polygonatum pubescens) - 03. (Solomons Seal, Hairy (Polygonatum pubescens) - 03) This is another photo ... Hairy Solomons Seal (Polygonatum pubescens). Wild Flowers of Sleepy Hollow Lake From All-Creatures.org Art and Photo Journals ...
Polygonatum X Hybridum (Common Solomons Seal (Syn. Polygonatum Multiflorum)) £8.99 at Crocus ...
Polygonatum multiflorum available online from RV Roger. Nurserymen since 1913 ...
Polygonatum. Polygonatum solomons seal. Dichotomous table for leafminers. 1a larva: anterior spiraculum with 10 (less often 11 ...
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Polygonatum verticillatum) Italian Dolomites July 2013 (Alpine & Wildflowers - Phils Wild & Alpine Flower Photos) ... Polygonatum verticillatum): [ad#alpine-flowers] Whorled Solomons seal ( ...
Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum Variegatum... Image:0245388 - Stock photo from GAP Gardens, garden & plant photography ... polygonatum odoratum var pluriflorum variegatum solomons seal spring closeup white green flowers petals foliage leaves scented ... Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum Variegatum Credit: GAP Photos/Manuela Goehner Territorial Rights Available:. No direct ...
Polygonatum cirrhifolium - Eyecatching herbaceous perennial from China with rigid stems carrying whorls of leaves and pinkish ... These include plants from the genera:- Gentiana Meconopsis Lilium Pleione Daphne Adonis Allium Polygonatum Podophyllum Iris ...
... 6th June 2006. This is still being a baby, as it develops the leaves should produce tendrils from ...
Polygonatum hausknechtii Bornm. & Sint.. Polygonatum aflatunense B.Fedtsch.. Polygonatum hausknechtii stenophyllum Bornm. & ... Ang Polygonatum sewerzowii sakop sa kahenera nga Polygonatum, ug kabanay nga Asparagaceae.[1][3] ... Kaliwatan sa tanom nga asparagos ang Polygonatum sewerzowii.[1] Una ning gihulagway ni Eduard August von Regel.[2] ... Gikuha gikan sa "https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygonatum_sewerzowii&oldid=34679593" ...
Polygonatum infundiflorum Lemon Seoul is a broadleaf deciduous perennial bulb corm tuber in the LiliaceaeAsparagaceae family ...
... Unusual form of this large family with stems up to 1M and large cream flowers ...
Jinguji Red Stem Solomons Seal (Polygonatum) - 1 Gallon Pot. 0 Review(s) 0 0 5 WRITE A REVIEW ×. Add Review. ...
Solomons Seal (Polygonatum pubescens). Photographed May 5.. In current botany, these plants are placed in the family ... A closely related species, Polygonatum biflorum, is hard to distinguish, and indeed it is not distinguished by Gray at all in ...
Polygonatum plant. TIME OF PLANTING: June to August. Plant rhizomes horizontally 3-5 cm deep and space 25 cm apart.. WHILE ... POLYGONATUM - Solomons Seal. SITUATION: These hardy perennials are excellent for cool or shady positions, and need little ...
Polygonatum bracteatum (B.Thomas) G.Don, Polygonatum govanianum Royle, Polygonatum gussonei Parl., Polygonatum intermedium ... Check for Polygonatum multiflorum at. World Flora Online, GBIF or IPNI *[641] Polygonatum multiflorum - Plants For A Future ...
Plants from at least ten of the genera in the knotweed (Polygonaceae) family can be successfully grown in Finland. They include buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), several so-called weeds, and others used as perennial garden plants. The giant knotweed, formerly known by the scientific name Polygonum sachalinense, is the biggest of these, capable of reaching heights of 3 metres in a single summer. ...
Slender perennial; calms decumbent at base, rooting at lower nodes, branching, bearded at the nodes. Sheaths shorter than the internodes, glabrous but with long-ciliate margins; blades 5-12 cm long, 5-12 mm wide, cordate at the base-, nearly glabrous but with scabrid margins. Panicles terminal or axillary, 10-25 cm long, branched many times, the branches angulate and scabrid; spikelets sessile or pedicellate, 1.3-2 mm long, glabrous but with the median veins scabrid near the apex; fertile floret 1; first gloms one-fourth to one-half as long as spikelet; second gloms and sterile lemma covering fruit. Fruits white, smooth, ca 1.3 mm. long. Croat 5255 ...
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Cédric Basset (asianflora.com; livres "plantes de lHimalaya", "plantes de Chine et du Japon", "nouvelles plantes dombre", "fougères rustiques pour le jardin", "les Epimedium" ; revue "Asarum magazine) et Manon Rivière (ex.pépinière Akebia), producteurs de plantes botaniques dAsie, horticulture japonaise, plantes dombre et plantes grimpantes. ...
  • big footed Solomon's seal - Asia Polygonatum megaphyllum P.Y.Li Polygonatum mengtzense F.T.Wang & Tang Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. (wikipedia.org)
  • common) Solomon's seal - Europe Polygonatum nervulosum Baker Polygonatum nodosum Hua Polygonatum odoratum (Mill. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polygonatum zhejiangensis X.J.Xue & H.Yao Several species are valued as ornamental plants, including: Polygonatum biflorum Polygonatum hirtum Polygonatum hookeri Polygonatum humile Polygonatum × hybridum Polygonatum multiflorum Polygonatum odoratum Polygonatum stewartianum Polygonatum verticillatum The berries may be poisonous to humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polygonatum odoratum. (gapphotos.com)
  • Polygonatum odoratum 'Variegatum' Variegated Solomon's seal is a fine choice for a shady bed. (growercoach.com)
  • Solomon's seal is Polygonatum biflorum or P. multiflorum, and in some contexts the species P. odoratum is similar enough. (commonwealthherbs.com)
  • Polygonatum adnatum S.Yun Liang Polygonatum amabile Yatabe Polygonatum angelicum Floden Polygonatum annamense Floden Polygonatum arisanense Hayata Polygonatum autumnale Floden Polygonatum × azegamii (Ohwi) M.N.Tamura Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott (including Polygonatum commutatum) - Solomon's seal, smooth or great Solomon's seal - Eastern and central North America Polygonatum brevistylum Baker Polygonatum × buschianum Tzvelev Polygonatum campanulatum G.W.Hu Polygonatum cathcartii Baker Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Wall. (wikipedia.org)
  • This sustainably Appalachian wildcrafted, hand-harvested Solomon's seal root oil (Polygonatum biflorum) supports the optimal function of the joints, cartilage, and connective tissue within the musculoskeletal system. (scienceherb.com)
  • Home / Perennials / Shade Perennials / Polygonatum biflorum var. (catskillnativenursery.shop)
  • Polygonatum /ˌpɒlɪˈɡɒnətəm/, also known as King Solomon's-seal or Solomon's seal, is a genus of flowering plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Royle - tendril-leaf Solomon's seal - Southern China Polygonatum costatum Floden Polygonatum cryptanthum H.Lév. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vaniot Polygonatum curvistylum Hua Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua - Solomon's seal - Eastern Asia Polygonatum daminense H.J.Yang & D.F.Cui Polygonatum × desoulavyi Kom. (wikipedia.org)
  • dwarf Solomon's seal - Eastern Asia Polygonatum × hybridum Brügger - garden Solomon's seal - Europe Polygonatum inflatum Kom. (wikipedia.org)
  • Solomon's seal - Asia Polygonatum × krylovii (Ameljcz. (wikipedia.org)
  • Korean Solomon's seal - Eastern Asia Polygonatum latifolium (Jacq. (wikipedia.org)
  • Druce - scented (or angular) Solomon's seal - Europe Polygonatum omeiense Z.Y.Zhu Polygonatum oppositifolium (Wall. (wikipedia.org)
  • oriental Solomon's seal - Western Asia, Eastern Europe Polygonatum prattii Baker Polygonatum × pseudopolyanthemum Miscz. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pursh - downy/hairy Solomon's seal - Eastern North America Polygonatum punctatum Royle ex Kunth Polygonatum qinghaiense Z.L.Wu & Y.C.Yang Polygonatum robustum (Korsh. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kunth Polygonatum sewerzowii Regel Polygonatum sibiricum Redouté - Huang Jing, Siberian Solomon's seal - Eastern Asia Polygonatum singalilense H.Hara Polygonatum sparsifolium F.T.Wang & Tang Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim. (wikipedia.org)
  • whorled Solomon's seal - Europe Polygonatum wardii F.T.Wang & Tang Polygonatum yunnanense H.Lév. (wikipedia.org)
  • Solomon's Seal, Hairy (Polygonatum pubescens) - 03) This is another photo looking up under a hairy Solomon's seal. (all-creatures.org)
  • Polygonatum also known as Solomon's seal is a perennial herb that belongs to the lily family along with onions, lilies and garlic. (scienceherb.com)
  • King Solomon's seal ( Polygonatum kingianum Coll et hemsl. (bestchinesemedicines.com)
  • Polygonatum pubescens (Willd. (wikipedia.org)
  • The photographer's identification Polygonatum pubescens has not been reviewed. (berkeley.edu)
  • [2] Ang Polygonatum sewerzowii sakop sa kahenera nga Polygonatum , ug kabanay nga Asparagaceae . (wikipedia.org)
  • Polygonatum stewartianum Diels Polygonatum × tamaense H.Hara Polygonatum tessellatum F.T.Wang & Tang Polygonatum tsinlingense Tsui Polygonatum undulatifolium Floden Polygonatum urceolatum (J.M.H.Shaw) Floden Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All. (wikipedia.org)
  • Wild Parsnip botanical name is Polygonatum Verticillatum, other common names are trachydium lehmanni, shaqaqul misri, sakakul mishri, shakakul musli. (yipisale.com)
  • The Polygonatum verticillatum has importance in traditional systems of medicine due to its broad therapeutic potential especially of its rhizome. (yipisale.com)
  • The following species are recognised in the genus Polygonatum: Polygonatum acuminatifolium Kom. (wikipedia.org)
  • Many species have long been used as food in China, such as Polygonatum sibiricum. (wikipedia.org)
  • My guess was that the species was P. macranthum and this was verified when Barry Yinger told me that the name she had written for me, "Ooamadokoro," actually meant " Polygonatum macranthum . (nurcar.com)
  • This is a species of the genus Polygonatum native to eastern and central North America. (scienceherb.com)
  • These include plants from the genera:- Gentiana Meconopsis Lilium Pleione Daphne Adonis Allium Polygonatum Podophyllum Iris Oxalis Narcissus Mitella Picea Pulsatilla Ramonda Prunus Primula Trillium Rhodohypoxis Rhodohypoxis Salvia Salix Erythronium Hepatica japonica Hylomecon Impatiens Leutkea Kirengeshoma Maianthemum Mazus Paeonia Penstemon Rhododendron Saxifraga Scutellaria Sebaea Teucrium Soldanella Veronica Ypsilandra Vancouveria Viola Athyrium Dryopteris Cardiocrinum Caltha Carex Codonopsis Convallaria amongst many others. (edrom-nurseries.co.uk)
  • Polygonatum hookeri Baker Polygonatum humile Fisch. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polygonatum × domonense Satake Polygonatum falcatum A.Gray - Eastern Asia Polygonatum filipes Merr. (wikipedia.org)
  • Asia Polygonatum jinzhaiense D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao Polygonatum kingianum Collett & Hemsl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Exploring the effects of the fermentation method on the quality of Lycium barbarum and Polygonatum cyrtonema compound wine based on LC-MS metabolomics. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study aimed to examine the effect of fermentation methods on the quality of Lycium barbarum and Polygonatum cyrtonema compound wine (LPW) by combining non-targeted metabolomic approaches with chemometrics and path profiling to determine the chemical and metabolic properties of LPW. (bvsalud.org)
  • Kaliwatan sa tanom nga asparagos ang Polygonatum sewerzowii . (wikipedia.org)
  • Polygonatum leiboense S.C.Chen & D.Q.Liu Polygonatum longistylum Y.Wan ex C.Z.Gao Polygonatum luteoverrucosum Floden Polygonatum macranthum (Maxim. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polygonatum glaberrimum K.Koch Polygonatum gongshanense L.H.Zhao & X.J.He Polygonatum govanianum Royle Polygonatum graminifolium Hook. (wikipedia.org)
  • Convallaria multiflora L., Polygonatum bracteatum (B.Thomas) G.Don, Polygonatum govanianum Royle, Polygonatum gussonei Parl. (virboga.de)
  • Eastern Asia Polygonatum infundiflorum Y.S.Kim, B.U.Oh & C.G.Jang Polygonatum involucratum (Franch. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polygonatum involucratum - Maxim. (pfaf.org)
  • Polygonatum involucratum is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft). (pfaf.org)
  • Polygonatum extract is obtained from the rhizomes of polygonatum herb. (scienceherb.com)
  • Malachova) A.L.Ebel Polygonatum lasianthum Maxim. (wikipedia.org)
  • Morphological characteristics and growth pattern of 10 Polygonatum collections indigenous to Korea were examined to select the promising medicinal, edible resources and horticultural crops. (kyobobook.co.kr)
  • People have reported that their symptoms of inflammation such as irritation, redness, swelling, and pain have reduced after drinking tea made with polygonatum extracts. (scienceherb.com)