Materials incorporated mechanically in plastics (usually PVC) to increase flexibility, workability or distensibility; due to the non-chemical inclusion, plasticizers leach out from the plastic and are found in body fluids and the general environment.
An ester of phthalic acid. It appears as a light-colored, odorless liquid and is used as a plasticizer for many resins and elastomers.
A group of compounds that has the general structure of a dicarboxylic acid-substituted benzene ring. The ortho-isomer is used in dye manufacture. (Dorland, 28th ed)
The use of a treatment material (tissue conditioner) to re-establish tone and health to irritated oral soft tissue, usually applied to the edentulous alveolar ridge.
A polyvinyl resin used extensively in the manufacture of plastics, including medical devices, tubing, and other packaging. It is also used as a rubber substitute.
A plasticizer used in most plastics and found in water, air, soil, plants and animals. It may have some adverse effects with long-term exposure.
Isomeric forms and derivatives of hexanol (C6H11OH).
Material applied to the tissue side of a denture to provide a soft lining to the parts of a denture coming in contact with soft tissue. It cushions contact of the denture with the tissues.
Poly-2-methylpropenoic acids. Used in the manufacture of methacrylate resins and plastics in the form of pellets and granules, as absorbent for biological materials and as filters; also as biological membranes and as hydrogens. Synonyms: methylacrylate polymer; poly(methylacrylate); acrylic acid methyl ester polymer.
Chemistry dealing with the composition and preparation of agents having PHARMACOLOGIC ACTIONS or diagnostic use.
A medicated adhesive patch placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication into the bloodstream.
Derivatives of adipic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a 1,6-carboxy terminated aliphatic structure.
A histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations. It has some undesired antimuscarinic and sedative effects.
Exogenous agents, synthetic and naturally occurring, which are capable of disrupting the functions of the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM including the maintenance of HOMEOSTASIS and the regulation of developmental processes. Endocrine disruptors are compounds that can mimic HORMONES, or enhance or block the binding of hormones to their receptors, or otherwise lead to activating or inhibiting the endocrine signaling pathways and hormone metabolism.
The methyl esters of methacrylic acid that polymerize easily and are used as tissue cements, dental materials, and absorbent for biological substances.
The preparation, mixing, and assembling of a drug. (From Remington, The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 19th ed, p1814)
Substances that cause the adherence of two surfaces. They include glues (properly collagen-derived adhesives), mucilages, sticky pastes, gums, resins, or latex.
Compounds which contain the methyl radical substituted with two benzene rings. Permitted are any substituents, but ring fusion to any of the benzene rings is not allowed.
Tablets coated with material that delays release of the medication until after they leave the stomach. (Dorland, 28th ed)
The placing of a body or a part thereof into a liquid.
Polymeric materials (usually organic) of large molecular weight which can be shaped by flow. Plastic usually refers to the final product with fillers, plasticizers, pigments, and stabilizers included (versus the resin, the homogeneous polymeric starting material). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Substances or energies, for example heat or light, which when introduced into the air, water, or land threaten life or health of individuals or ECOSYSTEMS.
Substances made up of an aggregation of small particles, as that obtained by grinding or trituration of a solid drug. In pharmacy it is a form in which substances are administered. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Solution titration in which the end point is read from the electrode-potential variations with the concentrations of potential determining ions. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
The series of changes to the shape, size, components, and functions of an individual organism that occur over time as the organism progresses from its initial form to full size and maturity.
The application of scientific knowledge or technology to pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry. It includes methods, techniques, and instrumentation in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, dispensing, packaging, and storing of drugs and other preparations used in diagnostic and determinative procedures, and in the treatment of patients.
A huge subclass of mostly marine CRUSTACEA, containing over 14,000 species. The 10 orders comprise both planktonic and benthic organisms, and include both free-living and parasitic forms. Planktonic copepods form the principle link between PHYTOPLANKTON and the higher trophic levels of the marine food chains.
Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS).
The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility.
A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
A colorless to white crystalline compound with a camphoraceous odor and taste. It is a widely used preservative in various pharmaceutical solutions, especially injectables. Also, it is an active ingredient in certain oral sedatives and topical anesthetics.
A triglyceride that is used as an antifungal agent.
Oil obtained from seeds of Ricinus communis that is used as a cathartic and as a plasticizer.
A mixture of liquid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It is used as laxative, lubricant, ointment base, and emollient.

Recent progress in safety evaluation studies on plasticizers and plastics and their controlled use in Japan. (1/178)

Recent experimental studies in Japan on the evaluation of potential health hazards from phthalate esters used in manufacturing poly (vinyl chloride) as well as several plastics for medical devices and for food containers and packages were introduced. Development of pulmonary granuloma formation after intravenous injection of diethylhexyl phthalate was assumed to be dependent on the particle size of the phthalate in vehicle used. Dietary administration of large amount of diethylhexyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate produced renal cysts in mothers and in descendants in reproduction studies in mice. Cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of the phthalates and several plastics and resins were also examined by in vivo and in vitro studies. Hematological parameters examined in rabbits after repeated intravenous injection of diethylhexyl phthalate and after implantation of plastics in aorta for 3--6 months did not show any significant change. A slow decrease of radioactivity was observed in adipose tissue of rats following oral administration of 14C-labeled diethylhexyl phthalate. tthe administrative action on phthalates by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare is briefly reviewed.  (+info)

Quantitative evaluation of alternative mechanisms of blood and testes disposition of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in rats. (2/178)

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a commercially important plasticizer, induces testicular toxicity in laboratory animals at high doses. After oral exposure, most of the DEHP is rapidly metabolized in the gut to mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP), which is the active metabolite for induction of testicular toxicity. To quantify the testes dose of MEHP with various routes of exposure and dose levels, we developed a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for DEHP and MEHP in rats. Tissue:blood partition coefficients for DEHP were estimated from the n-octanol: water partition coefficient, while partition coefficients for MEHP were determined experimentally using a vial equilibration technique. All other parameters were either found in the literature or estimated from blood or tissue levels following oral or intravenous exposure to DEHP or MEHP. A flow-limited model failed to adequately simulate the available data. Alternative plausible mechanisms were explored, including diffusion-limited membrane transport, enterohepatic circulation, and MEHP ionization (pH-trapping model). In the pH-trapping model, only nonionized MEHP is free to become partitioned into the tissues, where it is equilibrated and trapped as ionized MEHP until it is deionized and released. All three alternative models significantly improved predictions of DEHP and MEHP blood concentrations over the flow-limited model predictions. The pH-trapping model gave the best predictions with the largest value of the log likelihood function. Predicted MEHP blood and testes concentrations were compared to measured concentrations in juvenile rats to validate the pH-trapping model. Thus, MEHP ionization may be an important mechanism of MEHP blood and testes disposition in rats.  (+info)

Plasticizers increase adhesion of the deteriogenic fungus Aureobasidium pullulans to polyvinyl chloride. (3/178)

Initial adhesion of fungi to plasticized polyvinyl chloride (pPVC) may determine subsequent colonization and biodeterioration processes. The deteriogenic fungus Aureobasidium pullulans was used to investigate the physicochemical nature of adhesion to both unplasticized PVC (uPVC) and pPVC containing the plasticizers dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and dioctyl adipate (DOA). A quantitative adhesion assay using image analysis identified fundamental differences in the mechanism of adhesion of A. pullulans blastospores to these substrata. Adhesion to pPVC was greater than that to uPVC by a maximum of 280% after a 4-h incubation with 10(8) blastospores ml(-1). That plasticizers enhance adhesion to PVC was confirmed by incorporating a dispersion of both DOA and DOP into the blastospore suspension. Adhesion to uPVC was increased by up to 308% in the presence of the dispersed plasticizers. Hydrophobic interactions were found to dominate adhesion to uPVC because (i) a strong positive correlation was observed between substratum hydrophobicity (measured by using a dynamic contact angle analyzer) and adhesion to a range of unplasticized polymers including uPVC, and (ii) neither the pH nor the electrolyte concentration of the suspension buffer, both of which influence electrostatic interactions, affected adhesion to uPVC. In contrast, adhesion to pPVC is principally controlled by electrostatic interactions. Enhanced adhesion to pPVC occurred despite a relative reduction of 13 degrees in the water contact angle of pPVC compared to that of uPVC. Furthermore, adhesion to pPVC was strongly dependent on both the pH and electrolyte concentration of the suspension medium, reaching maximum levels at pH 8 and with an electrolyte concentration of 10 mM NaCl. Plasticization with DOP and DOA therefore increases adhesion of A. pullulans blastospores to pPVC through an interaction mediated by electrostatic forces.  (+info)

Retrospective evaluation of alpha 2u-globulin accumulation in male rat kidneys following high doses of diisononyl phthalate. (4/178)

Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), a widely used plasticizer, has been evaluated in two chronic studies in rats and one in mice. In the early 1980s, Exxon found no carcinogenic potential at the estimated maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of 0.6% (307 mg/kg/ day for male rats) administered in the diet of rats for 2 years. A recent study conducted at dietary levels up to 1.2% DINP (733 mg/kg/d for male rats) reported kidney tumors in male rats at the high treatment level, but not in female rats nor mice of either sex. Because these tumors occurred only in male rats, and only at high doses, the male rat-specific alpha 2u-globulin (alpha2UG) mechanism of action was investigated. Technological advances in immunohistochemical staining and computerized image analysis techniques permitted measuring the accumulation of alpha2UG in archived kidneys from the earlier Exxon study. Using archived tissue obtained at the 12-month interim sacrifice, we identified a dose-dependent accumulation of alpha2UG in specific regions of male rat kidneys only. An increase in cell proliferation was confirmed by immunohistochemical detection of proliferating-cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and was confined to the areas of alpha2UG accumulation. H and E-stained sections revealed tubular epithelial hypertrophy and regeneration, consistent with the immunohistopathology findings. These findings are consistent with the alpha2UG mechanism of tumorigenesis, which is not regarded as relevant for humans. Thus, exposure to DINP produced a dose-dependent alpha2UG accumulation in male rat kidneys, significant at a dietary level of 0.6% and a likely mechanism for the kidney tumors seen only in male rats administered higher dietary levels of DINP.  (+info)

Influence of plasticizer-free CAPD bags and tubings on serum, urine, and dialysate levels of phthalic acid esters in CAPD patients. (5/178)

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of a plasticizer-free device on exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and its major metabolites in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). DEHP is the most commonly used plasticizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products; it is added to CAPD bags in order to improve the flexibility of the material. Since DEHP leaches out of the plastic matrix, patients on CAPD are exposed to considerable amounts of DEHP and its metabolites. DESIGN: A prospective cross-over study. SETTING: Department of nephrology in a teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Six patients (4 female, 2 male) stable on peritoneal dialysis (PD) for at least 6 months. INTERVENTIONS: Patients were switched from a plasticizer-containing PVC CAPD system (A.N.D.Y. Plus, Fresenius Medical Care, Bad Homburg, Germany) to a polyolefine-made plasticizer-free system (stay-safe, Fresenius). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prior to and 42 days after the switch, 24-hour effluent dialysate and urine collections were performed and 10 mL blood was drawn. Concentrations of DEHP, mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP), phthalic acid (PA), and 2-ethylhexanol (2-EH) in urine, dialysate, and serum were determined using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. RESULTS: Complete data were obtained from 5 patients. Serum levels of PA decreased significantly during the study period (0.137 +/- 0.078 mg/L vs 0.124 +/- 0.049 mg/L, p = 0.04), and the respective levels of DEHP decreased insignificantly (0.097 +/- 0.076 mg/L vs 0.069 +/- 0.046 mg/L, p = 0.07), whereas the concentrations of MEHP and 2-EH remained unchanged. Urine concentrations of PA were high (0.81 +/- 0.69 mg/L) but did not change substantially (0.70 +/- 0.50 mg/L). Effluent dialysate concentrations of MEHP and PA decreased significantly (0.0176 +/- 0.004 mg/L vs 0.0040 +/- 0.0007 mg/L, p = 0.043 and 0.158 +/- 0.056 mg/L vs 0.111 +/- 0.051 mg/L, p = 0.043, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Although PD patients seem to be exposed to other sources of phthalates in addition to dialysis, use of plasticizer-free devices may help to reduce potentially immunosuppressive exposure to phthalate esters.  (+info)

Identification of phthalate esters in the serum of young Puerto Rican girls with premature breast development. (6/178)

Premature breast development (thelarche) is the growth of mammary tissue in girls younger than 8 years of age without other manifestations of puberty. Puerto Rico has the highest known incidence of premature thelarche ever reported. In the last two decades since this serious public health anomaly has been observed, no explanation for this phenomenon has been found. Some organic pollutants, including pesticides and some plasticizers, can disrupt normal sexual development in wildlife, and many of these have been widely used in Puerto Rico. This investigation was designed to identify pollutants in the serum of Puerto Rican girls with premature thelarche. A method for blood serum analysis was optimized and validated using pesticides and phthalate esters as model compounds of endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Recovery was > 80% for all compounds. We performed final detection by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. We analyzed 41 serum samples from thelarche patients and 35 control samples. No pesticides or their metabolite residues were detected in the serum of the study or control subjects. Significantly high levels of phthalates [dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl, and di-(2-ethylhexyl)] and its major metabolite mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate were identified in 28 (68%) samples from thelarche patients. Of the control samples analyzed, only one showed significant levels of di-isooctyl phthalate. The phthalates that we identified have been classified as endocrine disruptors. This study suggests a possible association between plasticizers with known estrogenic and antiandrogenic activity and the cause of premature breast development in a human female population.  (+info)

The plasticizer diethylhexyl phthalate induces malformations by decreasing fetal testosterone synthesis during sexual differentiation in the male rat. (7/178)

Phthalate esters (PE) such as DEHP are high production volume plasticizers used in vinyl floors, food wraps, cosmetics, medical products, and toys. In spite of their widespread and long-term use, most PE have not been adequately tested for transgenerational reproductive toxicity. This is cause for concern, because several recent investigations have shown that DEHP, BBP, DBP, and DINP disrupt reproductive tract development of the male rat in an antiandrogenic manner. The present study explored whether the antiandrogenic action of DEHP occurs by (1) inhibiting testosterone (T) production, or by (2) inhibiting androgen action by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Maternal DEHP treatment at 750 mg/kg/day from gestational day (GD) 14 to postnatal day (PND) 3 caused a reduction in T production, and reduced testicular and whole-body T levels in fetal and neonatal male rats from GD 17 to PND 2. As a consequence, anogenital distance (AGD) on PND 2 was reduced by 36% in exposed male, but not female, offspring. By GD 20, DEHP treatment also reduced testis weight. Histopathological evaluations revealed that testes in the DEHP treatment group displayed enhanced 3ss-HSD staining and increased numbers of multifocal areas of Leydig cell hyperplasia as well as multinucleated gonocytes as compared to controls at GD 20 and PND 3. In contrast to the effects of DEHP on T levels in vivo, neither DEHP nor its metabolite MEHP displayed affinity for the human androgen receptor at concentrations up to 10 microM in vitro. These data indicate that DEHP disrupts male rat sexual differentiation by reducing T to female levels in the fetal male rat during a critical stage of reproductive tract differentiation.  (+info)

Application of sintered titanium alloys to metal denture bases: a study of titanium powder sheets for complete denture base. (8/178)

The purpose of this study was the fabrication of titanium powder sheets to enable the application of sintered titanium alloys as metal denture bases. The effects of titanium particle shape and size, binder content, and plasticizer content on the surface smoothness, tensile strength and elongation of titanium powder sheets was investigated. To select a suitable ratio of powdered metal contents for application as a metal denture base, the effects of aluminum content in Ti sheets and various other powder metal contents in Ti-Al sheets on the density, sintering shrinkage, and bending strength were evaluated. Based on the results of the above experiments, we developed a mixed powder sheet composed of 83Ti-7Al-10Cr with TA45 titanium powder (atomized, -45 microm), and 8 mass% binder content. This titanium alloy sheet had good formability and ductility. Its sintered titanium alloy had a density of 3.2 g/cm3, sintering shrinkage of 3.8%, and bending strength of 403 MPa. The titanium alloy sheet is clinically acceptable for fabricating denture bases.  (+info)

The worldwide Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer Market report is an in-depth research on the current situation of the Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer industry. The research study of Global Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer Market 2017 offers a strategic assessment of Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer market. The industry report focuses on the growth opportunities, which will help the Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer industry to expand operations in the existing markets globally.. Firstly, Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer Market report introduces a basic overview of the Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer industry, which includes Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer definitions, applications, classifications and Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer industry chain structure. Worldwide Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer market analysis is provided for the international market including Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer industry ...
Bio Plasticizers Market:. Globally, the Market for Bio Plasticizers is growing at a CAGR of 10.02% during forecasted period (2016-2022). Bio Plasticizers is a molecule that improves the fluidity and plasticity of polymeric material namely, plastics, paint and adhesive. In order to achieve this, two different solutions are used, the internal plasticization and the external plasticization. Bio Plasticizers have found vast application in various industries including, packaging materials, medical devices, consumer goods, wires & cables, building & construction & others. Among the non-petroleum-based plasticizers, bio-based plasticizers are the most promising materials for flexible PVC due to its environmental and renewable characteristics, but also its low toxicity and public acceptance. Citrate-based plasticizers and epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) are the most commonly used bio-based plasticizers. Additionally, Recently EU has forbidden the di-octyl phthalate use in plastics used for the production ...
Olvex 51 Biobased Plasticizer for PVC has been developed by Brazils SGS Polímeros. Olvex 51 is a bio-based, renewable primary plasticizer produced from vegetable raw materials and renewables which is used as a substitute for petroleum-based plasticizers (DOA, DOP/DEHP, etc) replacing it in 100% and used in traditional PVC, PLA. It can replace conventional phthalate based plasticizers that have restrictions in many markets and products in the industrialization of nitrile rubber.. PolyOne, in conjunction with ADM, has commercialized a soy-based plasticizer that can directly replace butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), which has issues concerning toxicity and price volatility. Based on the chemistry, PolyOnes biobased plasticizer is very compatible with PVC resin and has been applied to flooring and caulk and sealant products that can be used in sustainable building projects. The company is also in an agreement with Segetis, an innovative bio-based chemical company, to explore the development of ...
Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), di (2-ethyl) hexyl phthalate (DEHP), n-octyl phthalate (DNOO), isodecyl phthalate (DIDP) Butyl phthalate (BBP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) are collectively called phthalates (or salts), and are commonly used plasticizers for PVC products. Plasticizers are added to PVC to improve the softness, cold resistance, and light stability of PVC. The amount of plasticizer added for different uses of PVC products is different. For example, the weight ratio of phthalates in PVC for food packaging is about 28%, and flexible plastics for toys reach 35% to 40%. Studies have shown that phthalate-containing PVCs are easily released when exposed to grease or at high temperatures above 100 ° C. Due to different recognition of the hazards of phthalate ester-containing PVC, the scope and degree of recognition of its impact are different, so the use restrictions of phthalate ester-containing PVC in different countries are also different. Management regulations and requirements The ...
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Plasticizers (UK: plasticisers) or dispersants are additives that increase the plasticity or decrease the viscosity of a material. These are the substances which are added in order to alter their physical properties. These are either liquids with low volatility or may be even solids. They decrease the attraction between polymer chains to make them more flexible. Over the last 60 years more than 30,000 different substances have been evaluated for their plasticizing properties. Of these, only a small number - approximately 50 - are today in commercial use. The dominant applications are for plastics, especially polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The properties of other materials are also improved when blended with plasticizers including concrete, clays, and related products. According to 2014 data, the total global market for plasticizers was 8.4 million metric tonnes including 1.3 million metric tonnes in Europe. Plasticizers for plastics are additives, most commonly phthalate esters in PVC applications. ...
Abstract Due to their versatility, robustness, and low production costs, plastics are used in a wide variety of applications. Plasticizers are mixed with polymers to increase flexibility of plastics. However, plasticizers are not covalently bound to plastics, and thus leach from products into the environment. Several studies have reported that two common plasticizers, bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, induce adverse health effects in vertebrates; however few studies have addressed their toxicity to non-mammalian species. The aim of this review is to compare the effects of plasticizers in animals, with a focus on aquatic species. In summary, we identified three main chains of events that occur in animals exposed to BPA and phthalates. Firstly, plasticizers affect development by altering both the thyroid hormone and growth hormone axes. Secondly, these chemicals interfere with reproduction by decreasing cholesterol transport through the mitochondrial
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American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) memiliki metode pengukuran warna untuk cairan tidak berwarna, yang merupakan metode standar untuk menganalisa plasticizer. Skala yang digunakan untuk plasticizer berwarna terang adalah warna APHA, atau dikenal sebagai skala Hazen.. Tetapi untuk plasticizer berwarna gelap, yang tidak dapat dilihat dengan skalah APHA, metode ASTM harus digunakan. Metode tes ini menggunakan skala warna Gardner.. Atas berkembangnya teknologi seni akhir-akhir ini, analisa/pengukuran warna dapat dilakukan secara objektif menggunakan Konica Minolta CM-5 Spectrophotometer. CM-5 dapat melakukan evaluasi warna untuk plasticizer secara akurat, menggantikan metode tradisionil dan evaluasi visual secara subjektif.. Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai pengukuran warna untuk plasticizer atau cairan lainnya, Anda dapat menghubungi kita di [email protected] ...
Plasticizer Databook contains data on selection of the most important plasticizers in use today. The selection includes 375 generic and commercial plasticizers. The generic plasticizers contain data for particular chemical compound from numerous sources and these generic plasticizer tables usually contain the most extensive information.
Plasticizer Databook contains data on selection of the most important plasticizers in use today. The selection includes 375 generic and commercial plasticizers. The generic plasticizers contain data for particular chemical compound from numerous sources and these generic plasticizer tables usually contain the most extensive information.
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Show more ,Phthalates, used in medical devices (MDs), have been identified as reproductive and developmental toxicants. Their toxicity varies somewhat depending on the specific phthalate and is in part linked to the activation of Peroxisome Proliferating-Activated Receptors (PPARs). So, the use of MDs containing targeted phthalates such as di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) has been challenged by European directive 2007/47/EC. Therefore, MDs manufacturers were forced to quickly find replacement plasticizers. However, very little toxicological and epidemiological studies are available on human health. So, we proceeded to dock these chemicals in order to identify compounds that are likely to interact with PPARs binding sites. The results obtained are generally very mixed on the harmlessness of these alternatives. Moreover, no data exist on the biological effects of their possible metabolites. As DEHP toxicity resulted mainly from its major metabolites, generalizing the use of these plasticizers ...
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The thermoplastic polymeric base materials for use herein furthermore can comprise from 5% to 90%, or from 10% to 85%, or from 15% to 70%, or preferably from 30% to 65% by weight of a suitable compatible plasticiser or a blend of suitable compatible plasticizers. Suitable plasticizers for use in the present invention generally can include any conventional plasticizers which decrease hardness and modulus, enhance pressure sensitive tack and reduce melt and solution viscosity h may be desirable that the plasticizer be water soluble or water dispersible or alternatively be a wax-like substance such as polyethylene or polypropylene glycol, glycerin, glycerol and its esters, butylene glycol or sorbitol. Other plasticizers suitable for use in the present invention may be esters of sucrose; phthalate plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate and butyl benzyl phthalate (e. g., Santicizer 160 from Monsanto), benzoate plasticizers such as 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol dibenzoate (e.g., Benzoflez 352 from ...
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Plasticizers are used to increase the plasticity and fluidity of the material, their main application is in polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Tecnosintesi is specialized in phthalate-free plasticizers, biodegradable plasticizer of low toxicity
The fatigue fracture surface micromorphology of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was studied as a function of molecular weight (M), plasticizer content, and residual orientation, with particular attention given to how these variables affect the formation of discontinuous growth bands (DGBs). Discontinuous growth bands, which form on a number of polymeric solids under cyclic loading, represent successive increments of crack extension through a craze zone. As expected, DGB width showed little change in size over the molecular weight range or specimen orientations examined and increased in size with increasing plasticizer content. On the other hand, the cyclic stability of these bands increased markedly with an increase in molecular weight, but to a lesser extent with additions of a plasticizer. The internal structure of the bands became more ragged with increasing M, whereas the addition of a plasticizer reestablished the crisp and well-defined micromorphology associated with DGBs in low-M polymers. ...
Polylactic acid (PLA) is becoming an increasingly important biopolymer for packaging applications. PLA brittleness limits its applicability. This study evaluated PLA properties with increasing amounts of added polyethylene glycol (PEG) plasticizer. Oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of cast films was determined using the newly available Dynamic Accumulation (DA) method. Arrhenius temperature sensitivity of OTR and polymer Permeability was also determined. Permeability of neat PLA is 4.848 ml mm (STP)/m2 s kPa; hence, 4.84 ml mm (STP)/m2 s kPa, 4.07 ml mm (STP)/m2 s kPa and 5.42 ml mm (STP)/m2 s kPa by adding PEG 1 %, 5% and 10% respectively. The main conclusion from this work is increasing PEG will enhance the PLA permeability number but excess PEG in PLA film will decrease the permeability number.
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The PVC membrane of an ion-selective electrode (ISE) sensitive to dibasic phosphate ions (HPO4-ISE) has not been optimized for maximum selectivity, sensitivity, and useable ISE lifetime and further work was necessary to improve its performance. Two areas of investigation are reported here: include the parameters for the lipophilicity of the plasticizer compound used and the amount of cyclic polyamine ionophore incorporated in the PVC membrane. Six candidate plasticizers with a range of lipophilicity were evaluated for their effect on the useable lifetime, sensitivity, and selectivity of the ISE against 13 different anions. Selectivity was determined by a modified fixed interferent method, sensitivity was determined without interferents, and the usable lifetime evaluated at the elapsed time where 50% of the HPO4-ISE failed (L50). The results show that choosing a plasticizer that has a lipophilicity similar to the ionophores results in the best selectivity and sensitivity and the longest L50.
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Global Plasticizers Market. Market Overview:The global Plasticizers market was valued at USD 16.26 billion in 2016 and is projected to reach USD 27.46 billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 6.00% from 2017 to 2025. Plasticizers are used in plastic manufacturing to improve the physical properties of final product. They are either low volatility liqui
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Given the widespread occurrence of phthalates in the aquatic environment, fish are also likely to be exposed to phthalates via the water column, food and/or via the sediments, depending on their ecological niche. In support of this, a study in wild fish in The Netherlands measured median concentrations of DEHP and DBP at 1.7 and 1.0 µg kg−1 (wet wt.), respectively, with 95th percentile values reaching up to 141 µg DEHP kg−1 and 26 µg DBP kg−1 (wet wt.) (Peijnenburg & Struijs 2006). Laboratory studies have further shown that phthalates bioconcentrate in fish. For example, the BCF for DEHP was 120 in the carp and for BBP, 9.4 in bluegill sunfish (Staples et al. 1997). The presence of phthalates in wild fish and their ability to concentrate in body tissues demonstrate their potential to induce adverse effects on the health of wild populations, but there has been little bearing on this expectation.. Very few studies have comprehensively addressed the biological effects of phthalates on ...
Detailed TOC and Charts & Tables of Europe Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) Plasticizer market Research Report available at- https://www.absolutereports.com/10620228 The analysis in the Europe Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) Plasticizer market report is of a two-fold perspective, production and sales. This commercial study encompasses detailed investigation of production, supply, sales, demand, price, cost, income and revenue on Europe Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) Plasticizer market in Major Regions.. Market Segment by Regions, this Europe Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) Plasticizer market report splits into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Europe Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) Plasticizer market like:. Germany. France. UK. Russia. Italy. Spain. Benelux. Price (Single User Licence): $3900. Several important topics included in the Europe Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) Plasticizer market research report are as follows:. • Overview of Europe Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) Plasticizer ...
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dibutyl phthalate plasticizer, dibutyl phthalate plasticizerAbout 85% of these are Plastic Auxiliary Agents, 26% are Electronics Chemicals, and 21% are Paper
Introduction. Phthalates are among the most widely used industrial chemicals in existence. They are used principally as plasticizers, to impart flexibility, workability, and durability to polymers, but they can also be found in products such as adhesives, inks, and cosmetics, munitions, industrial and lubricating oil, as well as solvents in perfumes and paints and additives in hair-sprays and insect repellent (Shanker et al., 1985; Ling et al., 2007; Huang et al., 2008). To provide flexibility phthalate esters are not chemically bonded to resin and therefore are easily released (Yuan et al., 2008). The most commonly used phthalate plasticizers are di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) with the others used only for selective applications (ATSDR, 2006).. There has been growing interest in the unusual ubiquity of phthalates in the environment (Fatoki and Vernon, 1990; Fatoki and Ogunfowokan, 1993a) and their wide range of toxicological characteristics (Blount et al., ...
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In this study, the film forming behaviour of low amylose (LA) and high amylose (HA) starches was studied. The starch-alone and a blend of plasticizer (polyol)-starch films were developed by gelatinising at various temperatures and casting at 25 °C. The starch-plasticizer films contained glycerol and xylitol either individually or in 1:1 combination. The concentration of plasticizer used was 15%, 20% and 30% for LA films while it was 20%, 30% and 40% for HA films on dry solid basis. The HA-glycerol films retained the highest moisture content among all the films. The HA films exhibited higher glass transition temperature, higher tensile strength, higher modulus of elasticity and lower elongation at break than those obtained from LA starch. The tensile strength and modulus of elasticity decreased and the elongation increased with increasing plasticizer concentrations above 15% on dry solid basis regardless the starch type. Low water vapour permeability was evident in LA and HA films plasticized by ...
Diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) is widely used as a plasticizer in consumer products and is known to disturb the development of the male reproductive system in rats. The mechanisms by which DEHP exerts these effects are not yet fully elucidated, though some of the effects are related to reduced fetal testosterone production. The present study investigated the effects of four different doses of DEHP on fetal testicular histopathology, testosterone production and expression of proteins and genes involved in steroid synthesis in fetal testes. Pregnant Wistar rats were gavaged from GD 7 to 21 with vehicle, 10, 30, 100 or 300 mg/kg bw/day of DEHP. In male fetuses examined at GD 21, testicular testosterone production ex vivo and testicular testosterone levels were reduced significantly at the highest dose. Histopathological effects on gonocytes were observed at 100 and 300 mg/kg bw/day, whereas Leydig cell effects were mainly seen at 300 mg/kg bw/day. Quantitative RT-PCR revealed reduced testicular mRNA ...
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of PMMA polymer on dynamic viscoelasticity and plasticizer leachability of PEMA-based tissue conditioners. One PEMA polymer and one PMMA polymer were used in powder form with four formulations. The combination of 80 wt% ATBC, 15 wt% BPBG and 5 wt% ethyl alcohol was used as the liquid phase. The dynamic viscoelasticity and plasticizer leaching of each specimen were measured after 0, 1, 3, 7, and 14 days of immersion (37°C distilled water) using DMA and HPLC. A significant difference was found among the materials in the dynamic viscoelasticity and leaching of plasticizer. The materials containing 10 wt% PMMA showed the most stable dynamic viscoelasticity, and showed the lowest leaching of plasticizer. The results suggest that the addition of the PMMA polymer to the powder of a tissue conditioner can improve the durability of the PEMA-based tissue conditioner.. ...
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TY - JOUR. T1 - Phthalate plasticizer di(2-ethyl-hexyl) phthalate induces cyclooxygenase-2 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma cells. AU - Wong, Jhen Hong. AU - Wang, Yu Shiuan. AU - Nam, Sean. AU - Ho, Kuo Hao. AU - Chang, Che Mai. AU - Chen, Ku Chung. AU - Chen, Yi Fan. AU - Chang, Wei Chiao. PY - 2019/1/1. Y1 - 2019/1/1. N2 - The phthalate plasticizer, di(2-ethyl-hexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and its derived metabolites are common anthropogenic environmental toxins, which are known to act as endocrine disruptors. Numerous studies have associated DEHP with disruption of sex hormones, abnormal development of reproductive organs, allergies, and inflammation. Its role in promoting inflammation has been reported by both human epidemiological and animal studies. In stomach tissue, chronic inflammation is known to accompany mucosal damage, and pave the way to gastritis, stomach ulcers, and ultimately gastric cancer. Eastern Asian populations possess the highest gastric cancer incidences in the world. ...
Children are constantly exposed to many chemicals via the products they come in contactwith in their everyday life. One chemical group is phthalates, the most commonly usedplasticisers in the world. Phthalates are used mainly in PVC plastic products like floors, toys,food containers and wallpaper but they are also used in rubber, glue, paint, cables etc. Sincethese chemicals are weakly chemically bound to the PVC they can leak and migrate to the air,food, water and skin. Children are exposed to phthalates mainly through food, but because ofthe hand to mouth behaviour they are also exposed via dust inhalation and dust ingestion.About ten years ago regulations of the most toxic phthalates in toys and child care productswere implemented in the EU and from February 2015 it is a general prohibition for the use ofDEHP (diethylhexyl phthalate), DnBP (di-n-butyl phthalate), DiBP (diisobutyl phthalate) andBBzP (butyl benzyl phthalate). DiNP (diisononyl phthalate) is a relatively new phthalate andit has ...
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bio Plasticizers Packaging Market is accounted at $0.5 billion in 2015 and is expected to reach $1.5 billion by 2022 growing at a CAGR of 16.9%. Stringent regulations, technological advancements and increasing demand for Polyvinyl chloride are the key factors fueling the market growth. Higher Cost is the major factor hindering the market.. The opportunity lies in growing demand in APAC countries and helps in reducing carbon footprint. Depending upon its various types, the consumption trend of bio plasticizers differ in various regions. Epoxidized Soybean Oil (ESBO) is one of the most chosen additives in Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) gasket used mostly in food packaging.. Access This Full Report at ...
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Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is used to increase the flexibility of plastics for industrial products. However, the illegal use of the plasticizer DEHP in food and drinks has been reported in Taiwan in 2011. In order to assess the exact extent of the absorption of DEHP via the oral route, the aim of this study is to develop a reliable and validated ultra performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method to evaluate the oral bioavailability of DEHP in rats. The optimal chromatographic separation of DEHP and butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP; used as internal standard) were achieved on a C18 column. The mobile phase was consisted of 5 mM ammonium acetate-methanol (11:89, v/v) with a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min. The monitoring ion transitions were m/z 391.4 → 149.0 for DEHP and m/z 313.3 → 149.0 for BBP. The mean matrix effects of DEHP at low, medium and high concentrations were 94.5 ± 5.7% and 100.1 ± 2.3% in plasma and feces homogenate samples, respectively. In
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Phthalates are esters of 1,2-benzoldicarbonic acid (ortho-phthalic acid). The chemical structure of phthalates can be characterised by a planar aromatic ring with two slightly mobile side chains. For phthalates, in general, side chains are mainly alkyl groups with a secondary role played by allyl, benzyl, phenyl, cycloalkyl and alkoxy groups. With alkyl phthalates, a further distinction can be made between branched and unbranched side chains.. In the early 1980s, annual, world-wide production of phthalate esters was estimated to be 20 million tonnes (Schmitzer et al, 1988), although it may now be closer to 5 million tonnes (Lewis et al 1998). The total consumption of phthalate esters in the UK was estimated to be 122,000 tonnes in 1989, of which 54% was DEHP and DIOP (Brooke et al 1991).. Phthalates esters are manufactured world-wide on a large scale, being mainly produced for use as plasticisers in resins and polymers, especially as a softener in PVC (87% of the total production of phthalates ...
INCIDENCE RATES OF NONNEOPLASTIC LESIONS BY ANATOMIC SITE (a) BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE NTP Experiment-Test: 05094-99 Report: PEIRPT03 Study Type: CHRONIC Date: 05/10/95 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 17:12:30 05094/02 -VS- 05094/03 COMPARISON Facility: SOUTHERN RESEARCH INSTITUTE Chemical CAS #: 85-68-7 Lock Date: 11/25/92 Cage Range: All Reasons For Removal: 25022 Accidently Killed 25004 Dead 25005 Interval Sacrifice 25003 Moribund 25019 Moribund Sacrifice 25020 Natural Death 25026 Other 25021 Terminal Sacrifice Removal Date Range: All Treatment Groups: Include 001 AD LIB CONTROL Include 002 AD LIB CONTROL Include 005 RTD CONTROL Include 006 RTD CONTROL a Number of animals examined microscopically at site and number of animals with lesion Page 1 NTP Experiment-Test: 05094-99 INCIDENCE RATES OF NONNEOPLASTIC LESIONS BY ANATOMIC SITE (a) Report: PEIRPT03 Study Type: CHRONIC BUTYL BENZYL PHTHALATE Date: 05/10/95 Route: DOSED FEED Time: 17:12:30 ...
Biodegradation of DEP in soil occurs by sequential hydrolysis of the two diethyl chains of the phthalate to produce monoethyl phthalate, followed by phthalic acid. This reaction occurs very slowly in an abiotic environment. Thus there exists an alternative pathway of biodegradation which includes transesterification or demethylation by microorganisms, if the soil is also contaminated with methanol, that would produce another three intermediate compounds, ethyl methyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate and monomethyl phthalate. This biodegradation has been observed in several soil bacteria.[10] Some bacteria with these abilities have specific enzymes involved in the degradation of phthalic acid esters such as phthalate oxygenase, phthalate dioxygenase, phthalate dehydrogenase and phthalate decarboxylase.[20] The developed intermediates of the transesterification or demethylation, ethyl methyl phthalate and dimethyl phthalate, enhance the toxic effect and are able to disrupt the membrane of ...
Phosphate flame retardants and plasticizers (PFRs) are additives used in a wide range of polymers. Important representatives, such as tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBOEP), triphenyl phosphate (TPHP), tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCIPP), tris(1,3-dichloro-2propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP), have been found in the indoor environment at high levels. Biotransformation of these PFRs needs to be investigated because it can be a major determinant of their bioavailability and toxicity in humans. TBOEP, TPHP, TCEP, TCIPP and TDCIPP were incubated with human liver S9 fraction and microsomes. Supernatants were analyzed using a liquid chromatography coupled to a quadrupoletime-of-flight mass spectrometer. Chromatograms were scanned for the presence of Phase-I and Phase-II metabolites and tentatively identified based on mass accuracy of the molecular formula, isotopic pattern, and MS/MS spectra. The two major metabolites of TBOEP were products of O-dealkylation and of ...
The invention relates to a membrane including a partition layer, wherein the partition layer contains at least 50 wt % of PVC, and a barrier layer. The barrier layer can be a barrier layer, wherein the barrier layer has a polyamide layer containing more than 50 wt % of copolymer, wherein said polyamide layer is connected to the partition layer by a polyurethane layer, wherein the polyurethane layer contains more than 10 wt % of polyurethane. Alternatively, the barrier layer can be a barrier layer, wherein the barrier layer is made of a composition containing 5-50 wt % of polyurethane and 50-95 wt % of copolymer. The membranes according to the invention have significantly lower plasticizer migration compared to the membranes of the prior art and are characterized by improved aging resistance, in particular with regard to the adhesion of the barrier layer to the partition layer, and impermeability to moisture.
Garcia, M. C., Smith, M. E., Strange, J. H., Forsyth, M., MacFarlane, D. R. and Ng, S. 1995, 7Li and 19F NMR study of LiCF3SO3 containing polymer electrolytes : the effect of plasticizers, in ISMAR 1995 : Proceedings of the XII International Society of Magnetic Resonance 1995, ISMAR, San Diego, Calif., pp. 232-233. ...
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About 5-Free Nail Polish and Why it is Important:. All Foxy Paws Polish products are 5-Free! It means that all our polishes, top coats, base coats etc. are not only made without the 3 common chemicals found in nail polish -Toluene, Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP), Formaldehyde- but also without 2 other very dangerous chemicals: Formaldehyde Resin and Camphor.. Toluene is a liquid that is used as a solvent and has the familiar smell of paint thinner. You can be exposed to toluene by breathing it in or getting it on your skin, causing skin irritation. Unfortunately, inhaling high levels of toluene is said to be harmful to your nervous system and can cause light-headedness and nausea. Toluene is a toxin that may also cause birth defects and developmental problems in children of pregnant women who have had extended exposure.. Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) is a commonly used plasticizer and has been linked to cancer. DBP has also been connected to birth defects in studies involving lab animals. In fact, this toxin ...
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The influence of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) plasticiser content and molecular weight on the physicochemical properties of films cast from aqueous blends of poly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic acid) was investigated using thermal analysis, swelling studies, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and attenuated total reflectance (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR spectroscopy revealed a shift of the C=O peak from 1708 to 1731 cm(-1), indicating that an esterification reaction had occurred upon heating, thus producing crosslinked films. Higher molecular weight PEGs (10,000 and 1000Da, respectively), having greater chain length, producing hydrogel networks with lower crosslink densities and higher average molecular weight between two consecutive crosslinks. Accordingly, such materials exhibited higher swelling rates. Hydrogels crosslinked with a low molecular weight PEG (PEG 200) showed rigid networks with high crosslink densities and, therefore, lower swelling rates. Polymer: ...
Like other thermoplastics the PVC uncompounded resin is not suitable for direct process. The mix additives are added for process and stability in the PVC resin. The additives like DOP, DIOP, DBP, DOA AND DEP are used in manufacturing process.. Plasticizers - The common plasticizer are DOP, DIOP, DBP, DOA, DEP, Reoplast, Paralex, etc.. Stabilizers - Common Stabilizers are led, barium, cadmium, tin, stearate, etc. Lubricants - The lubricants used are Buty-Stearate, Glycerol Moni-Stearate, Epoxidised Monoester of oleic acid, stearic acid etc. Fillers - Fillers are used for producing a special quality product like calcined clay.. The PVC resin is compounded with plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants and fillers for process and stability of the product. The ingredients and PVC resin are mixed in a high-speed mixer.. Compound resin is fed to double screw extruder and there are inserts and die are fitted for required diameter. Then the PVC compounds are passed through a heated chamber and melted under ...
0007] Patent U.S. Pat. No. 5,589,526 describes, for example, a masterbatch comprising an elastomeric polymer, such as the copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, from 30 to 50% by weight of the composition of an organic peroxide, a plasticizer, a polyoctenamer and fillers. The masterbatch described is manufactured by a mixer for the thermoplastics by melting the polymers with the plasticizer and by adding the peroxide and then the fillers. The manufacturing process is lengthy and complex: as a phenomenon of self-heating of the composition is observed when this type of melt processing is used, it is therefore necessary to confirm that the temperature remains stable and is sufficiently low for premature crosslinking not to take place. Furthermore, the presence of plasticizer is necessary in order to reduce the self-heating, which may be a nuisance in sonic applications. Finally, the presence of large amounts of fillers, such as chalk and silicic acid, and polyoctenamer, which is a highly ...
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All BERENICE polishes are 5-Free!. The 5-free system formula does not contain the aggressive components:. toluene, DBP, formaldehyde resin, phthalates and camphor.. Toluene is a liquid that is used as a solvent and has the familiar smell of paint thinner. You can be exposed to toluene by breathing it in or getting it on your skin, causing skin irritation. Unfortunately, inhaling high levels of toluene is said to be harmful to your nervous system and can cause light-headedness and nausea. Toluene is a toxin that may also cause birth defects and developmental problems in children of pregnant women who have had extended exposure.. Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) is a commonly used plasticizer and has been linked to cancer. DBP has also been connected to birth defects in studies involving lab animals. In fact, this toxin was added to the list of suspected teratogens, which are agents that cause malformations of an embryo.. Formaldehyde is a commonly used chemical to preserve and embalm dead animals (and ...
Innocuous plasticizer, mainly used as plasticizer of PVC, cellulose resin and synthetic rubber; used in innocuous PVC grain; produce food packaging material; medical products; flavoring; essence; soft toys for children; cosmetics. Also used as stabilizer of polyvinylidene chloride.. ...
If you spill this chemical, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Your contaminated clothing and absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with alcohol followed by washing with a strong soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned ...
DEHP (plasticizer) DEHT as plasticizer TOTM as plasticizer DEHS (plasticizer) Cadogan DF, Howick CJ (2000). "Plasticizers". ... A plasticizer (UK: plasticiser) is a substance that is added to a material to make it softer and more flexible, to increase its ... Adding 1-2% plasticizer per unit weight of cement is usually sufficient. Adding an excessive amount of plasticizer will result ... The effect of plasticizers on elastic modulus is dependent on both temperature and plasticizer concentration. Below a certain ...
Plasticizers can also be other energetic materials (common in smokeless powders), e.g. nitroglycerine, butanetriol trinitrate, ... Camphor can be used as a plasticizer. Binders are used in manufacture of compact compositions, e.g. pyrotechnic stars. Polymers ... Plasticizers. Improve the mechanical properties of the propellant particles. For composite rocket propellants, dioctyl adipate ...
Due to its suitable properties and the low cost, DEHP is widely used as a plasticizer in manufacturing of articles made of PVC ... In May 2011, the illegal use of the plasticizer DEHP in clouding agents for use in food and beverages has been reported in ... 2019). "Plasticizer Interaction with the Heart: Chemicals Used in Plastic Medical Devices Can Interfere with Cardiac ... DEHP is the most common phthalate plasticizer in medical devices such as intravenous tubing and bags, IV catheters, nasogastric ...
It is not a plasticizer, although it is often wrongly labelled as such. The health effects of BPA have been the subject of ... BPA is sometimes used as an antioxidant in phthalates, which are extensively used as plasticizers for PVC. BPA has also been ... Cadogan DF, Howick CJ (2000). "Plasticizers". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a20_439. ... "A critical analysis of the biological impacts of plasticizers on wildlife". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: ...
Non-phthalate plasticizers are also being increasingly used. Almost 90% of all plasticizers are used in PVC, giving this ... PETE does not use phthalates as plasticizers. The terephthalate polymer PETE and the phthalate ester plasticizers are ... producers are increasingly switching to non-phthalate plasticizers. The legacy use of phthalate plasticizers has prevented ... phthalate esters are nearly ideal plasticizers. Among the numerous alternative plasticizers are Dioctyl terephthalate (DEHT) (a ...
Plasticizers (acrylates, maleates, etc.), Pesticides: Dinocap Lubricants: Zinc dithiophosphate (ZDDP) Fragrances (salicylate) ...
... as plasticizers, as lubricating oils, and as flame retardants. Their production and use has been largely phased out due to ...
"Green plasticizer". Коммерсантъ. 2020-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-03. "MUCTR invented a method for the safe processing of sulfur ...
Energetic plasticizers can be also used. The addition of a plasticizer lowers the sensitivity of the explosive and improves its ... as RDX embedded in polystyrene with dioctyl phthalate plasticizer. HMX compositions with teflon-based binders were developed in ...
Doolittle, Arthur K. (1954). The Technology of Solvents and Plasticizers. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 628. The Merck ...
Condensates derived from formaldehyde are plasticizers. It is widely used in the production of polyurethane fibers. The PAMAM ...
Organic dispersants and plasticizers are used so that the slurry will flow during manufacture and to reduce the water and hence ... The plaster is mixed with fiber (typically paper, glass wool, or a combination of these materials); plasticizer, foaming agent ... plasticizer, foaming agent, finely ground gypsum crystal as an accelerator, EDTA, starch or other chelate as a retarder, ...
ISBN 978-0-471-38929-3. Chemical Fabrics and Film Association [CFFA] (n.d.). "Plasticizer migration" (PDF). CFFA Performance ... plasticizer) reduces the temperature of glass transition, the yield temperature, and the viscosity of a melt. An understanding ...
His innovation eliminated plasticizers containing harmful phthalates. 1980 - Gold medal, Utkal University, Orissa being 1st ... Effect of Eco-Friendly Triethyl Citrate Plasticizer". "Characterization of biocarbon generated by high- and low-temperature ...
"Ranking Plasticizers for Polymers with Atomistic Simulations; PVT, Mechanical Properties and the Role of Hydrogen Bonding in ...
Unlike traditional plasticizers, comonomers are not leachable. In other cases, comonomers are used to introduce crosslinking. ...
2H2O DOTP is a general purpose plasticizer that is considered safer than ortho-phthalate plasticizers due to its reduced ... Several plasticizers offer similar technical properties to DOTP. These alternatives include phthalates such as DINP, DOP, DPHP ... It is a non-phthalate plasticizer, being the diester of terephthalic acid and the branched-chain 2-ethylhexanol, which is ... and population exposure of alternative plasticizers (e.g. DOTP/DEHT) and their metabolites. The French government report ...
Plasticizers are chemical compounds that enable the production of concrete with approximately 15% less water content. ... Plasticizers and superplasticizers retard the curing of concrete. Generally, superplasticizer can be classified into such types ... Traditional plasticizers are lignosulphonates as their sodium salt. Superplasticizers are synthetic polymers. Compounds used as ... The polymers that serve as plasticizers exhibit surfactant properties. They are often ionomers. They function as dispersants to ...
Water acts as a plasticizer. Three main processes happen to the starch granule: granule swelling, crystallite or double helical ...
A typical plasticizer is lignosulfonate. Plasticizers can be used to reduce the water content of a concrete while maintaining ... Plasticizers increase the workability of plastic, or "fresh", concrete, allowing it to be placed more easily, with less ... Superplasticizers (also called high-range water-reducers) are a class of plasticizers that have fewer deleterious effects and ... Slump can be increased by addition of chemical admixtures such as plasticizer or superplasticizer without changing the water- ...
... is often used in mixtures with other explosives and plasticizers or phlegmatizers (desensitizers); it is the explosive ... a plasticizer, dioctyl sebacate (5.3%); and a binder, which is usually polyisobutylene (2.1%); and oil (1.6%). Composition CH-6 ...
AMS is a precursor to plasticizers, resins, and polymers. AMS and acetophenone are byproducts formed in a variation of the ...
... they can be used on their own or blended with a plasticizer. Polyurethanes are compatible with most common plasticizers, and ... Some APOs can be used alone, but often they are compounded with tackifiers, waxes, and plasticizers (e.g., mineral oil, poly- ... Resistant to plasticizers, therefore suitable for gluing polyvinyl chloride; only polyamides derived from secondary diamines ... Addition of plasticizers reduces cost, improves pressure-sensitive tack, decrease melt viscosity, decrease hardness, and ...
While all starches are biodegradable, not all plasticizers are. Thus, the biodegradability of the plasticizer determines the ... Because starch polymers on their own are brittle at room temperature, plasticizers are added in a process called starch ... Starch blends are thermoplastic polymers produced by blending starch with plasticizers. ...
Included in these are formaldehyde, flame retardants and plasticizers. Neighborhood context: Where the housing is located is a ...
Pelley, Janet (12 November 2008). "Plasticizer may make boys less masculine". Environmental Science & Technology. doi:10.1021/ ...
"PVC Devices Containing the Plasticizer DEHP". US FDA/CDRH: FDA Public Health Notification. Food and Drug Administration. ...
as a plasticizer in synthetic resins. as an antienzyme in toothpastes. as a precursor for dimethyl-4-pyridones. The compounds ...
It is also used as plasticizer. Propylene carbonate is also used as a solvent for removal of CO2 from natural gas and synthesis ...
Organophosphate chemicals have a wide variety of applications and are used as flame retardants, pesticides, plasticizers, and ... Sundkvist AM, Olofsson U, Haglund P (April 2010). "Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in marine and fresh water ... Marklund A, Andersson B, Haglund P (October 2005). "Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in Swedish sewage ...
Table of laboratory methods panels for Non-phthalate Plasticizers. Chemical. Specimen Type. ... Environmental exposure to the plasticizer 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester (DINCH) in U.S. adults (2000-2012 ... an alternative for phthalate plasticizers. Silva MJ, Furr J, Preau JL Jr, Samandar E, Gray LE, Calafat AM. J Expo Sci Environ ... an alternative for phthalate plasticizers. Silva MJ, Furr J, Preau JL Jr, Samandar E, Gray LE, Calafat AM. Journal article ...
Phthalates & Plasticizers Metabolites - Urine (PHTHTE_G) Data File: PHTHTE_G.xpt First Published: November 2013. Last Revised: ... Urinary phthalates and plasticizers metabolites were measured in a one third subsample of persons 6 years and older. Special ... They are often called plasticizers. Some phthalates are used as solvents (dissolving agents) for other materials. They are used ...
World Health Organization; International Programme on Chemical Safety; Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (‎World Health OrganizationWorld Health Organization, 1997)‎ ...
The test for excess levels of plasticizer di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), developed by the Spaniard Dr. Jordi Segura, the ... and use the plasticizer test results on a legal level. The Spanish cycling federation has yet to determine a sanction against ...
Plasticizers are chemicals that modify the physical properties of a basic polymer. This discussion focuses on plasticizers in ... as plasticizer, Benzyl benzoate, USP, as plasticizer, Castor oil, USP, as plasticizer, Chlorobutanol, NF, as plasticizer, ... as plasticizer, Sorbitol, USP, as plasticizer, Triacetin, USP, as plasticizer, Tributyl citrate, NF, as plasticizer, Triethyl ... as plasticizer, Mineral oil and lanolin alcohols, as plasticizer, Petrolatum and lanolin alcohols, as plasticizer, Plasticizers ...
We are worried about the detected amounts particularly as plasticizers are taken in from many other sources, too, explained ... Andreas Hensel, Theres no place for plasticizers in olive oil. BfR. , therefore, urgently calls on manufacturers to identify ... Besides other quality shortcomings, the testers also detected plasticizers in some of the samples examined. Four substances ... No place for plasticizers in edible oil!. 31/2005, 28.09.2005. BfR expressly calls on manufacturers to identify and close off ...
Plasticizers Market Report Summaries Detailed Information By Top Key Players as UPC Technology Corporation, BASF SE, Exxon ... Plasticizers Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, By Type (Phthalates, Non-phthalates), By Application (Flooring & Wall ...
The same is true of alternative plasticizers currently on the market. Braslaus approach is to use compounds similar to ... Whether her approach will provide a commercially viable alternative to phthalate plasticizers remains to be seen, but Braslau ... NSF grant funds development of alternatives to phthalate plasticizers. Chemistry professor Rebecca Braslau has developed a new ... be going down there to measure the properties of our samples so we can tell whether it is working effectively as a plasticizer ...
PLASTICIZERS business listings in Tbilisi and Georgia (Sakartvelo) ...
The Business Research Company offers plasticizers market research report 2022 with industry size, share, segments and market ... The plasticizer market consists of sales of plasticizers and related services. Plasticizers are chemical additives used to ... The product types of plasticizers are phthalate plasticizers, dop, dinp/didp/dphp, other non-phthalate plasticizers, dotp, ... Due to these factors, phthalate plasticizers are being replaced with eco-friendly plasticizers. Eco-friendly plasticizers are ...
Eastman 168 non-phthalate plasticizer is an excellent plasticizer for PVC. See why its the solution formulators trust. ... Transforming plasticizers for 40 years. In 1975, Eastman introduced Eastman 168™ non-phthalate plasticizer. Today, its the ... Eastman 168™ non-phthalate plasticizer - Product Overview. Eastman 168 SG™ non-phthalate plasticizer - Product Overview ... SG non-phthalate plasticizer is an enhanced grade of the industry-leading Eastman 168 non-phthalate plasticizer. Eastman 168 SG ...
US-5415972-A chemical patent summary.
Results support the hypothesis that exposure to plasticizers cause changes or deregulation of a number of oncogenic miRNAs and ... The altered expression of MicroRNAs (miRNAs) exerts an important pathogenic role linked also to the exposure to plasticizers. ... This systematic review summarizes the recent findings showing modified ex-pression of miRNAs in cancer due to plasticizers ... focusing on the relationship between plasticizer exposures and expression of miRNAs cancer. Starting by 535 records, 17 ...
... lignin by-products from pulp mills and other biorefineries are converted into concrete plasticizers. These can compete with the ... The LigniOx plasticizers enable the use of a small amount of water, producing a highly workable concrete that hardens into a ... Although plasticizers account for less than one percent of concrete, their global market is huge, approximately 10 million tons ... In addition to concrete plasticizer, LigniOx lignins can also be used as a dispersing additives, e.g. in paints, coatings, and ...
The aim of the current project was to develop plasticizer-free 3D printed hydrophilic matrices using drug loaded filaments ... The inclusion of plasticiser may impact the glass transition (Tg) temperature, as described by Bruce et al. [26] Polyethylene ... It could plasticiser the polymer by reducing the secondary forces (hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces) between the HPMC ... Plasticiser-Free 3D Printed Hydrophilic Matrices: Quantitative 3D Surface Texture, Mechanical, Swelling, Erosion, Drug Release ...
Both parts contain plasticizer to deliver essential performance characteristics to the sealant. In the ... Replacing a phthalate plasticizer with the new oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizer in the B-side resulted in cohesive failure and ... While the role of the plasticizer is critical, safety concerns have plagued the plasticizer chemistries that have historically ... Recently, novel monomeric and oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizers have been introduced; these new plasticizer solutions have ...
Are These Flame Retardants and Plasticizers Affecting Childrens Health? ... Organophosphate Esters: Are These Flame Retardants and Plasticizers Affecting Childrens Health? Journal Article (Review; ... Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are applied to a variety of consumer products, primarily as flame retardants and plasticizers. ...
Earlier phthalate-based plasticizer represented 85% of the total plasticizers market. However, stringent government regulations ... Bio-based plasticizers are produced from vegetable based raw materials derived from soya bean ... To assure sustainability, end users are looking for safe, bio-degradable and non-phthalate-based plasticizers. ... Plasticizers are compounds incorporated in a polymer matrix to increase its flexibility and improve the chemical properties. ...
Call us now to order Plasticizer Resistant Acrylic Adhesive. Hillas.com stocks a wide selection of industrial and packaging ... products and machinery from many distribution locations for fast delivery of Plasticizer Resistant Acrylic Adhesive. ... All Products , Tapes , 3M Tapes - Fasteners , 3M Hook and Loop Fasteners , Acrylic Adhesive , Plasticizer Resistant Acrylic ...
poly(ethylene glycol methacrylate)polymer electrolyteionic conductivityglass transition temperatureplasticiserlithium ... Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether was used as plasticiser to increase the conductivity of the materials. A conductivity of 10 ... Effects of polymer structure, plasticiser, salt concentration and temperature on conductivity and glass transition temperature ...
Plasticizers from Amfine add flexibility to plastic and rubber compounds and are phthalate-free. Visit amfine.com to learn more ... Heat resistant plasticizers for PVC based on trimellitate chemistry. D-810. FDA cleared*, heat resistant plasticizer for PVC. ... PLASTICIZERS. Plasticizers are used in PVC, rubber, and other materials to impart useful properties such as flexibility. Amfine ... Plasticizers for Rubber. RS-107. General purpose adipate ester plasticizer for automotive elastomer applications ...
850P is a blend of dibenzoate plasticizers similar in composition to K-FLEX® 850S (DEGDB rich) that is designed for both vinyl ... K-FLEX® 850P Plasticizer * Company:. LANXESS (former Emerald Performance Materials). Documents. * K-FLEX® 850P Plasticizer ... K-FLEX® 850P is a blend of dibenzoate plasticizers similar in composition to K-FLEX® 850S (DEGDB rich) that is designed for ...
... plasticizer-free, light weight, and safe ideal home winemaking or home brewing equipment. ... Plasticizer-free carboys. Better-Bottle DryTrap. Better-Bottle home winemaking equipment. Better-Bottle home brewing equipment ... plasticizer-free, light weight, and safe. A Better-Bottle carboy will not shatter the way glass carboys do. In fact, all Better ...
Development of a plasticizer-poly(methyl methacrylate) membrane for sensing petroleum hydrocarbons in water. ... Dive into the research topics of Development of a plasticizer-poly(methyl methacrylate) membrane for sensing petroleum ...
The current call is for data on migration or occurrence of plasticizers in FCMs. EFSA provided examples of relevant groups of ... More information on the substances that EFSA identified as potential plasticizers can be found here.. EFSA requested that ... EFSA Requests Data on Phthalates and Related Substances Potentially Used as Plasticizers in FCMs ... EFSA published a draft opinion on the identification of plasticizers (such as phthalates) used in FCMs and a draft protocol for ...
KBIE-FM / KNCY-AM 1600 AM , 911 Central Ave. , Nebraska City, NE 68410 ...
Similar improvements were mirrored for the oligomeric plasticizers.The utilization of eugenol in plasticizer design realized ... From a plasticizer designperspective, the structure of the plasticizer molecules in combination withthe polymer matrix ... includingnine monomeric plasticizers employing a classic Fischer-esterification andfour oligomeric plasticizers by means of ... Furthermore,when the ketones of LeA were converted into ketals by EG, the thermalstability of the plasticizers and their ...
Ikkala O, Vikki T, Passiniemi P, Ahjopalo L, Pietilä L. Melt Processibility of Doped Polyaniline; Plasticizers Bonded Due to ... Melt Processibility of Doped Polyaniline; Plasticizers Bonded Due to molecular Recognition. O. Ikkala, T. Vikki, P. Passiniemi ... Melt Processibility of Doped Polyaniline; Plasticizers Bonded Due to molecular Recognition. / Ikkala, O.; Vikki, T.; Passiniemi ... Ikkala, O, Vikki, T, Passiniemi, P, Ahjopalo, L & Pietilä, L 1997, Melt Processibility of Doped Polyaniline; Plasticizers ...
... and non-phthalate plasticiser Hexamoll DINCH®. DINP is widely used as a plasticiser in industrial applications such as ... BASF/Sinopec to build plasticiser feedstock plant in China. BASF and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) recently ... "High quality and reliable plasticizers help underpin industrial growth, and with this plant we will be well positioned to serve ... automotive, wires, building and construction, while Hexamoll DINCH is BASFs non-phthalate plasticiser for sensitive ...
Phthalates based vinyl plasticizers are projected to hold prominent share. ... Vinyl Flooring Plasticizers Market is forecast to reach USD 1,880 million by 2032. ... Vinyl Flooring Plasticizers Market. Vinyl Flooring Plasticizers Market Analysis by Plasticizer Type (Pthalates [DINP, DIDP, ... Global Vinyl Flooring Plasticizers Market Outlook. The global vinyl flooring plasticizers market is estimated at USD 1,349 ...
  • Whether her approach will provide a commercially viable alternative to phthalate plasticizers remains to be seen, but Braslau said it's important to try because phthalates are so widely used. (ucsc.edu)
  • As background, in response to a request from the European Commission (EC), EFSA published a draft opinion on the identification of plasticizers (such as phthalates) used in FCMs and a draft protocol for exposure assessments of those substances in November 2021. (packaginglaw.com)
  • EFSA provided examples of relevant groups of substances potentially used as plasticizers: phthalates, terephthalates, citrates, and benzoates. (packaginglaw.com)
  • Vinyl flooring plasticizer made with phthalates still dominates the market holding around 80% of the total market share in 2021. (factmr.com)
  • Meanwhile non- phthalates vinyl flooring plasticizers have gained substantial traction attributed to ill effects of phthalates based plasticizers. (factmr.com)
  • Owing to above discussed factors phthalates based plasticizers has seen a dip in consumption for flooring application. (factmr.com)
  • Thus non- phthalates based plasticizers in vinyl flooring application is projected to grow with a CAGR of around 3.0% over next decade. (factmr.com)
  • Changing consumer preferences along with rising awareness towards use of substances which showcases minimal ill effects have risen in recent years thus providing positive outlook to the manufacturers for production of non- phthalates based vinyl flooring plasticizers. (factmr.com)
  • Moreover, adoption of non-phthalates based vinyl flooring plasticizers have been highest in healthcare ecosystem attributed to minimal ill effect it has towards human health. (factmr.com)
  • Ortho-phthalate esters have traditionally been the most dominant plasticizers, but regulatory concerns have led to the move away from classified substances to non-classified which includes high molecular weight ortho-phthalates and other plasticisers, especially in Europe. (ipfs.io)
  • The first-of-its-kind study, which measured concentrations of chemicals such as phthalates in foods and gloves from US fast food chains, is also the first to detect the plasticizer DEHT in fast foods. (medscape.com)
  • Meanwhile, nonphthalate or replacement plasticizers have been used in place of phthalates, some of which have been banned in certain products. (medscape.com)
  • Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, they analyzed the samples for 11 chemicals, including eight phthalates and three replacement plasticizers. (medscape.com)
  • Yes no more toxic "Plasticizers, Phthalates and Plastic-Off-Gassing" tainting the flavor of your favorite beverage. (lifeproducts.com)
  • Middle-aged White women who had higher levels of some breakdown products of phthalates - a class of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) or "forever chemicals" that act as plasticizers - had a significantly greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes over a 6-year period than other similar women. (medscape.com)
  • And high-molecular-weight phthalates are frequently added to polyvinyl chloride plastic products, such as plastic food packaging, clothing, and vinyl flooring, as plasticizers. (medscape.com)
  • In combination with othercurrent or future biobased constituents, LeA esters and their derivativesserved as a versatile plasticizer library for the biobased and biodegradablethermoplastic polylactide (PLA).The successful syntheses of thirteen plasticizers were confirmed, includingnine monomeric plasticizers employing a classic Fischer-esterification andfour oligomeric plasticizers by means of polycondensation, or a two-stepprocedure with ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of L-lactide, followedby Fischer-esterification with LeA. (kth.se)
  • and/or weathering resistance in higher performance applications compared with that obtained from monomeric plasticizers alone. (geomembrana.world)
  • Molecular Weights The commercial needs to overcome the deficiencies of monomeric plasticizers led to the development and commercial use of very low molecular weight polymers as plasticizers. (antimousse.org)
  • Flexible PVC films of Mondorevive are produced with monomeric plasticizers without DOP, in compliance with the Reach Regulation. (mondorevive.com)
  • Additionally, customers receive unrivaled technical support, making the switch to non-phthalate an easy replacement for traditional plasticizers. (eastman.com)
  • These bio-plasticizers, when used for cable manufacturing, offer various advantages in terms of electrical and temperature performance as compared to traditional plasticizers. (plastemart.com)
  • The plasticizer market: An assessment of traditional plasticizers and research trends to meet new challenges Request PDF. (antimousse.org)
  • DINP is widely used as a plasticiser in industrial applications such as automotive, wires, building and construction, while Hexamoll DINCH is BASF's non-phthalate plasticiser for sensitive applications, including toys as well as food contact and medical applications. (plasticsandrubberasia.com)
  • Plasticizers for plastics are additives, most commonly phthalate esters in PVC applications. (ipfs.io)
  • [6] For plastics such as PVC, the more plasticizer added, the lower their cold flex temperature will be. (ipfs.io)
  • Plasticizers used in PVC and other plastics are often based on esters of polycarboxylic acids with linear or branched aliphatic alcohols of moderate chain length. (ipfs.io)
  • A plasticizer used in most plastics and found in water, air, soil, plants and animals. (bvsalud.org)
  • It is used to help harden plastics and as a plasticizer to produce tough, durable resins. (thefamilythathealstogether.com)
  • DOTP - dioctyl terephthalate - phthalate free plasticizer alternative. (chemsec.org)
  • As an example, Chilewich is making a significant environmental development by replacing the petroleum-based plasticizers in our yarns with phthalate-free, renewable vegetable compounds. (chilewich.com)
  • Flexible PVC films by Mondorevive are produced with Phthalate-free polymeric plasticizers, in compliance with Reach Regulations. (mondorevive.com)
  • Phthalate esters of straight-chain and branched-chain alkyl alcohols meet these specifications and are common plasticizers. (ipfs.io)
  • The test for excess levels of plasticizer di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), developed by the Spaniard Dr. Jordi Segura, the head of the IOC-accredited laboratory in Barcelona, has not yet been fully validated by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) but may soon become instrumental to doping detection methods. (cyclingnews.com)
  • The phthalate, DEHP, is one of the most frequently used plasticizers. (bund.de)
  • The European parliament forbids the use of phthalate plasticizers such as DEHP, DBP, and BBP in toys and childcare products. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • Better-Bottle PET carboys, often referred to as Better-Bottle fermenters or Better-Bottle bottles, are BPA-free, DEHP-free, plasticizer-free, light weight, and safe. (better-bottle.com)
  • The plasticizers market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides plasticizers market statistics, including plasticizers industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a plasticizers market share, detailed plasticizers market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the plasticizers industry. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • Zepoxy Plasticizer is a low viscosity flow promoter for epoxy resins. (jamipaint.pk)
  • Distributor resins & plasticizers. (zenittrade.com)
  • Flexible PVC is softer than unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (uPVC) due to the addition of plasticizers. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • On the contrary, if you don't reduce water, with the addition of plasticizers, you get bonus workability! (theconstructor.org)
  • The Thermo Scientific™ Polymer Additives and Plasticizers library is a valuable addition to any polymer chemist's toolbox. (antimousse.org)
  • The Polymer Additives and Plasticizers Spectral Library features 1,799 spectra collected by Chemir/Polytech Laboratories and Dr. John Kokosa. (antimousse.org)
  • The Polymers, Polymer Additives and Plasticizers Library contains 1,799 spectra of commercially available materials of interest to those in the polymer industry. (antimousse.org)
  • In the "A" (polymer) side , the plasticizer functions to soften the polymer, control the viscosity, and allow higher filler loading for economy. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • In the "B" (catalyst) side , the plasticizer serves as a carrier for the catalyst used to cure the sealant, ensuring good mixing, viscosity control, and package stability. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • B-side polysulfide sealant formulations formulated with the new oligomeric benzoate plasticizer exhibit similar viscosity characteristics to the leading phthalate plasticizer. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • Compared to a leading phthalate plasticizer, the newly developed oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizer exhibited equivalent or enhanced performance for characteristics that are highly desirable in polysulfide sealants: viscosity, adhesion, fast cure, and elasticity. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • Addition of a plasticizer can lower the glass transition temperature, melt viscosity and elastic modulus of the polymer. (plastemart.com)
  • Following is a representation of the production of an acid terminated polymeric polyester which assumes that stoichiometrically correct quantities of dibasic carboxylic acid, glycol, and monofunctional carboxylic acid have been reacted together to yield a polymeric plasticizer of a viscosity (or molecular weight) within a given range. (geomembrana.world)
  • The polymeric plasticizers we produce range in viscosity from about 900 cps up to 160,000 cps. (geomembrana.world)
  • Following the letter identifying acid type is the typical apparent viscosity for the plasticizer. (geomembrana.world)
  • The permanence of a polymeric plasticizer in a flexible PVC compound depends upon three major factors which include structure, molecular weight/ viscosity, and polarity. (geomembrana.world)
  • Ester plasticizers are selected based upon cost-performance evaluation. (ipfs.io)
  • The rubber compounder must evaluate ester plasticizers for compatibility, processibility, permanence and other performance properties. (ipfs.io)
  • Bio plasticizers are additives applied in polymers & other materials to enhance their softness, flexibility, and processability. (plastemart.com)
  • FDM ATR Polymers ( 800 Spectra ) Our newest database of ATR/FTIR spectra consists of 510 polymers, 110 plasticizers and 180 monomers. (antimousse.org)
  • For over 50 years, Scientific Polymer Products, Inc. has been a leading manufacturer of monomers, plasticizers, and polymers for the polymer research community. (antimousse.org)
  • Common Dicarboxylic Acids Used to Manufacture Polymeric Plasticizer. (geomembrana.world)
  • Admex 6187 Polymeric Plasticizer Admex™ 6187 is a medium-to-high molecular weight, polymeric plasticizer. (antimousse.org)
  • K-FLEX® 850P is a blend of dibenzoate plasticizers similar in composition to K-FLEX® 850S (DEGDB rich) that is designed for both vinyl and waterborne latex applications. (ulprospector.com)
  • Amfine provides a range of high performance plasticizers for specialty PVC and elastomer applications. (amfine.com)
  • Some general performance plasticizers used in the market place today include DIDA. (geomembrana.world)
  • Plasticizers or water reducers , and superplasticizer or high range water reducers , are chemical admixtures that can be added to concrete mixtures to improve workability . (ipfs.io)
  • Plasticizers or high range water reducers, or simply water reducers, as the name suggests, serve the basic purpose of reducing the water requirement of concrete. (theconstructor.org)
  • These commercially available A-side plasticizers have been specially tailored for high permanence, low migration, and low odor. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • EPDM extrusion profile has high tear resistance, high rebound, long time fixed yellow, no volatile matter, no odor, no plasticizer, normal service life of more than 10 years. (seashorerubber.com)
  • A plastic straw can be comprised of polypropylene resin, plasticizers, colorants, stabilizers and fillers. (norwex.biz)
  • For making reinforced concrete or mass cement of higher workability these days, it has become a standard practice to utilize plasticizer or superplasticizer. (theconstructor.org)
  • 3)To avoid cracks and shrinkage in concrete, plasticizer and superplasticizer are used. (theconstructor.org)
  • Our product range includes a wide range of concrete admixtures, concrete admixture, cement admixture, super plasticizer, super plaster and superplasticizer. (drsbond.in)
  • The current call is for data on migration or occurrence of plasticizers in FCMs. (packaginglaw.com)
  • Furthermore,when the ketones of LeA were converted into ketals by EG, the thermalstability of the plasticizers and their migration resistances wereconsiderably increased, leading to a lower rate of mass loss and a higher retained molecular weight for the hydrolyzed PLA after hydrolytic agingtests. (kth.se)
  • Plasticizers can become available for exposure due to migration and abrasion of the plastic since they are not bound to the polymer matrix. (ipfs.io)
  • Polymeric plasticizers provide excellent migration. (geomembrana.world)
  • Discussed in this paper are how polymeric polyester plasticizers may be used in higher performance applications where superior plasticizer migration. (geomembrana.world)
  • Bio-based plasticizers are produced from vegetable raw materials and are used as an alternative of petroleum based plasticizers. (plastemart.com)
  • Plasticizers have traditionally been made from petroleum-based compounds that are used to make PVC yarns soft. (chilewich.com)
  • Plasticizers are chemicals that modify the physical properties of a basic polymer. (ijpc.com)
  • Currently, North America serves as a largest market for bio-plasticizers due to flourishing sectors such as medical devices, chemicals and consumer goods. (plastemart.com)
  • 1) ALL our products are FREE from Sulphates, Parabens, Palm Oil, Plasticizers, Silicones, Mineral Oil, and over 400+ Harmful Chemicals that are commonly present in commercial products. (98fields.com)
  • Expert knowledge, unmatched technical service, and dedication to the plasticizer industry have made Eastman the leading global supplier of di-2-ethylhexyl terephthalate (DEHT). (eastman.com)
  • Plasticizers also function as softeners, extenders, and lubricants, and play a significant role in rubber manufacturing. (ipfs.io)
  • First, LigniOx-based concrete plasticizer admixtures will be formulated, and their performance will be demonstrated in field tests. (vito.be)
  • Plasticizers are the admixtures used to mix in cement to improve their qualities and make them suitable for construction. (theconstructor.org)
  • Rising demand for flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) contributes to the growth of the plasticizer market. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • Vinyl and PVC gloves are both made of the same substances, polyvinyl chloride and plasticizers. (glovenation.com)
  • Together, these new plasticizers offer a complete package option to optimize performance in both components of polysulfide sealants. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • Replacing a phthalate plasticizer with the new oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizer in the B-side resulted in cohesive failure and improved lap shear stress at break, demonstrating good adhesion to substrates such as aluminum and glass. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • The oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizer provides rapid cure rates and accelerated cure-through in polysulfi-de formulations. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • Polysul-fide formulations with the oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizer maintain excellent adhesion while providing flexibility for tailored performance in insulated window sealant applications. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • Similar improvements were mirrored for the oligomeric plasticizers.The utilization of eugenol in plasticizer design realized dual-functioningoligomeric PLA plasticizers with antibacterial properties. (kth.se)
  • Both parts contain plasticizer to deliver essential performance characteristics to the sealant. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • Plasticizers make it possible to achieve improved compound processing characteristics, while also providing flexibility in the end-use product. (ipfs.io)
  • The utilization of plasticizer is found to improve the attractive characteristics of the plastic or green cement. (theconstructor.org)
  • particular emphasis is placed on superior plasticizer permanence in one or more specific areas. (geomembrana.world)
  • Polymeric plasticizers are manufactured in a wide range of viscosities and provide varied balances of permanence along with handling and processing ease. (geomembrana.world)
  • Phthalate plasticizers are the most commonly used plasticizers due to their easy availability and low cost. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • Also, plasticizers are the most commonly used additives used in plastic industries. (plastemart.com)
  • Epoxidized Soybean Oil (ESBO) are the most commonly used bio-plasticizer. (plastemart.com)
  • Plasticizers are compounds incorporated in a polymer matrix to increase its flexibility and improve the chemical properties of the plastic product. (plastemart.com)
  • An in vivo and in vitro study of the loss of plasticizer from soft polymer-gel materials. (bvsalud.org)
  • These plasticizers come with low toxicity and good compatibility and are used in various applications, mainly in films and cable manufacturing, and are driving the growth of the plasticizer market. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • Plasticizers are used in PVC, rubber, and other materials to impart useful properties such as flexibility. (amfine.com)
  • Attributed to vinyl flooring plasticizer offerings such as flexibility, longevity, durability and resilience has propped its consumption in flooring application. (factmr.com)
  • Almost 90% of plasticizers are used in PVC , giving this material improved flexibility and durability. (ipfs.io)
  • Plastic items containing plasticizers exhibit improved flexibility and durability. (ipfs.io)
  • Oncogenic Role of miRNA by Environmental Exposure to Plasticizers: A Systematic Review. (preprints.org)
  • The environmental exposure of human in the daily and occupational activities to plasticizers may adversely affect human health, and thus represents a global issue. (preprints.org)
  • The altered expression of MicroRNAs (miRNAs) exerts an important pathogenic role linked also to the exposure to plasticizers. (preprints.org)
  • Abnormalities of sexual development in male rats with in utero and lactational exposure to the antiandrogenic plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. (bvsalud.org)
  • Plasticizers keep synthetic products supple. (bund.de)
  • In fresh concrete, the LigniOx lignin works noticeably better than a commercial lignosulphonate-based plasticizer and even competes with some of the synthetic superplasticizers. (vito.be)
  • 2]), an industrial chemical used primarily as a plasticiser for synthetic PVC. (krogerus.com)
  • YN's revolutionary formula utilizes a multi-patented triple layer fusion of dual polymer technology, polyester resin and plant-derived plasticizers that delivers perfect color, durability, long-lasting shine, and faster drying times. (youngnails.com)
  • But these plasticizers aren't well studied, Edwards said, making the detection of DEHT in fast foods particularly concerning. (medscape.com)
  • Middle East & Africa bio-plasticizers market are still at a nascent stage. (plastemart.com)
  • Eco-friendly plasticizers have various properties such as waterproofing with good electrical resistivity, weather resistance, better mechanical strength, and good heat stability. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • A cis-/trans stereoisomerism of the rigid cores could, to some extent, tune theplasticizing effect and the thermal stability of the plasticizers. (kth.se)
  • Using the LigniOx technology, developed by VTT (Technical Research Centre of Finland), lignin by-products from pulp mills and other biorefineries are converted into concrete plasticizers. (vito.be)
  • In addition to concrete plasticizer, LigniOx lignins can also be used as a dispersing additives, e.g. in paints, coatings, and in the manufacture of gypsum products. (vito.be)
  • Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are applied to a variety of consumer products, primarily as flame retardants and plasticizers. (duke.edu)
  • Various efforts made by different regulatory authorities to promote environmental friendly products have led to increase in the demand of bio-plasticizers in developed regions. (plastemart.com)
  • The properties of other materials are also improved when blended with plasticizers including concrete, clays, and related products. (ipfs.io)
  • The " new car smell " is often attributed to plasticizers or their degradation products. (ipfs.io)
  • FS Foreign Trade Plasticizers has a wide range of products and a large worldwide selling market. (fsforeigntrade.com)
  • We offer a variety of products and services including: A catalog of over 1,000 monomers, polymer and plasticizers in stock and available for immediate delivery. (antimousse.org)
  • Besides other quality shortcomings, the testers also detected plasticizers in some of the samples examined. (bund.de)
  • We'll be going down there to measure the properties of our samples so we can tell whether it is working effectively as a plasticizer," Braslau said. (ucsc.edu)
  • This kit contains 91 different Plasticizer Samples available from stock at a reasonable cost. (scipoly.com)
  • On the basis of product type, the global Bio-Plasticizers market is segmented into epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO), citrates, castor oil, succinic acid. (plastemart.com)
  • Chloride free super plasticizer and high range water reducing admixture makes mix pumpable / flowable gives high early and final strengths helps in water reduction with out loss of workability. (drsbond.in)
  • Handbook of plasticizers, reference, or Art: An classic shrinkage of the call bang in Wikipedia guns. (impactmkt.com)
  • Utilizing nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) spectroscopy, as the primary method, the reaction process wasmonitored and the structures of the designed plasticizers were determined.The structural characterization was further supported by electrosprayionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). From a plasticizer designperspective, the structure of the plasticizer molecules in combination withthe polymer matrix determines the plasticizer performance. (kth.se)
  • Antiplasticizers (Anti Plasticizers) exhibit similar, but sometimes opposite, effects as plasticizers on polymer systems. (ipfs.io)
  • Is used for production of plasticizers utilized in rubber and film articles. (elarum.com)
  • Moreover, production of vinyl flooring plasticizer stood at around 1,072 Kilo tons in 2021, accounting for 34% of total plasticizer production and is poised to grow with a CAGR of around 2.8% with production projected to reach 1,570 Kilo tons by 2032 end. (factmr.com)
  • The same is true of alternative plasticizers currently on the market. (ucsc.edu)
  • The plasticizer market consists of sales of plasticizers and related services. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • This plasticizers market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • The strict regulations on the use of phthalate plasticizers are limiting the growth of the plasticizer market. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • The global eco-friendly plasticizer market is growing rapidly due to the increased demand for eco-friendly plasticizers to keep human health and the environment safe. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • Although plasticizers account for less than one percent of concrete, their global market is huge, approximately 10 million tons per year. (vito.be)
  • New sustainable and cost-competitive lignin-based, high-performance concrete plasticizers will enter the market soon after that. (vito.be)
  • Earlier phthalate-based plasticizer represented 85% of the total plasticizers market. (plastemart.com)
  • Growth in end user industries in developing nations such as India, China, Brazil etc. are expected to drive the bio-plasticizers market during the forecasted period, as per Future Market Insights. (plastemart.com)
  • Higher cost of bio-plasticizers as compared to phthalate-based plasticizers is a key challenge faced by bio-plasticizers market. (plastemart.com)
  • The epoxides type held more than half of the global bio plasticizers market in 2015. (plastemart.com)
  • The global bio plasticizers market is segmented based on type, application, and geography. (plastemart.com)
  • Emerging applications of bio plasticizers in various end-user industries and high demand for bio-based & non-phthalate plasticizers in different regions are major factors expected to drive the market growth. (plastemart.com)
  • The global vinyl flooring plasticizers market is estimated at USD 1,349 million in 2022 and is forecast to reach USD 1,880 million by 2032, growing with a CAGR of 3.2% from 2022-2032. (factmr.com)
  • Fact.MR estimates vinyl flooring plasticizer market value to reach USD 1,880 Million valuation by 2032 end, and shall account for around 30% of the overall plasticizer sales value during the same period. (factmr.com)
  • In the meantime, vinyl flooring plasticizer consumption is projected to increase with a CAGR of around 3.2% over next decade while valuation being at USD 1,880 million by 2032 end, evaluates Fact.MR- a market research and competitive intelligence provider. (factmr.com)
  • Adoption of Vinyl Flooring Plasticizer in Healthcare institutions to Drive Global Market? (factmr.com)
  • According to 2014 data, the total global market for plasticizers was 8.4 million metric tonnes [1] including 1.3 million metric tonnes in Europe. (ipfs.io)
  • The effect of plasticizers on modulus is dependent on both temperature and plasticizer concentration. (ipfs.io)
  • Below a certain concentration, referred to as the crossover concentration, a plasticizer can increase the modulus of a material. (ipfs.io)
  • Below the crossover temperature the plasticizer will also increase the modulus. (ipfs.io)
  • For economic reasons, compound softening and modulus reduction are ideally obtained using the lowest plasticizer loadings possible. (geomembrana.world)
  • Directives such as the EEC Directive and other regulations in Europe ban the use of phthalate plasticizers in some applications. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • For highly sensitive applications, Eastman 168™ SG non-phthalate plasticizer is an enhanced grade of the industry-leading Eastman 168 non-phthalate plasticizer. (eastman.com)
  • these new plasticizer solutions have been specially tailored for polysulfide sealant applications. (adhesivesmag.com)
  • Plasticizer-elastomer interaction is governed by many factors such as solubility parameter , molecular weight , and chemical structure. (ipfs.io)