Plasticizers
Diethylhexyl Phthalate
Phthalic Acids
Tissue Conditioning (Dental)
Polyvinyl Chloride
Dibutyl Phthalate
Denture Liners
Polymethacrylic Acids
Poly-2-methylpropenoic acids. Used in the manufacture of methacrylate resins and plastics in the form of pellets and granules, as absorbent for biological materials and as filters; also as biological membranes and as hydrogens. Synonyms: methylacrylate polymer; poly(methylacrylate); acrylic acid methyl ester polymer.
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Transdermal Patch
Adipates
Diphenhydramine
Endocrine Disruptors
Exogenous agents, synthetic and naturally occurring, which are capable of disrupting the functions of the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM including the maintenance of HOMEOSTASIS and the regulation of developmental processes. Endocrine disruptors are compounds that can mimic HORMONES, or enhance or block the binding of hormones to their receptors, or otherwise lead to activating or inhibiting the endocrine signaling pathways and hormone metabolism.
Methylmethacrylates
Drug Compounding
Adhesives
Benzhydryl Compounds
Tablets, Enteric-Coated
Plastics
Polymeric materials (usually organic) of large molecular weight which can be shaped by flow. Plastic usually refers to the final product with fillers, plasticizers, pigments, and stabilizers included (versus the resin, the homogeneous polymeric starting material). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Solubility
Environmental Pollutants
Powders
Potentiometry
Growth and Development
Technology, Pharmaceutical
The application of scientific knowledge or technology to pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry. It includes methods, techniques, and instrumentation in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, dispensing, packaging, and storing of drugs and other preparations used in diagnostic and determinative procedures, and in the treatment of patients.
Copepoda
A huge subclass of mostly marine CRUSTACEA, containing over 14,000 species. The 10 orders comprise both planktonic and benthic organisms, and include both free-living and parasitic forms. Planktonic copepods form the principle link between PHYTOPLANKTON and the higher trophic levels of the marine food chains.
Polymers
Materials Testing
Water
Chlorobutanol
Castor Oil
Recent progress in safety evaluation studies on plasticizers and plastics and their controlled use in Japan. (1/178)
Recent experimental studies in Japan on the evaluation of potential health hazards from phthalate esters used in manufacturing poly (vinyl chloride) as well as several plastics for medical devices and for food containers and packages were introduced. Development of pulmonary granuloma formation after intravenous injection of diethylhexyl phthalate was assumed to be dependent on the particle size of the phthalate in vehicle used. Dietary administration of large amount of diethylhexyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate produced renal cysts in mothers and in descendants in reproduction studies in mice. Cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of the phthalates and several plastics and resins were also examined by in vivo and in vitro studies. Hematological parameters examined in rabbits after repeated intravenous injection of diethylhexyl phthalate and after implantation of plastics in aorta for 3--6 months did not show any significant change. A slow decrease of radioactivity was observed in adipose tissue of rats following oral administration of 14C-labeled diethylhexyl phthalate. tthe administrative action on phthalates by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare is briefly reviewed. (+info)Quantitative evaluation of alternative mechanisms of blood and testes disposition of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in rats. (2/178)
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a commercially important plasticizer, induces testicular toxicity in laboratory animals at high doses. After oral exposure, most of the DEHP is rapidly metabolized in the gut to mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP), which is the active metabolite for induction of testicular toxicity. To quantify the testes dose of MEHP with various routes of exposure and dose levels, we developed a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for DEHP and MEHP in rats. Tissue:blood partition coefficients for DEHP were estimated from the n-octanol: water partition coefficient, while partition coefficients for MEHP were determined experimentally using a vial equilibration technique. All other parameters were either found in the literature or estimated from blood or tissue levels following oral or intravenous exposure to DEHP or MEHP. A flow-limited model failed to adequately simulate the available data. Alternative plausible mechanisms were explored, including diffusion-limited membrane transport, enterohepatic circulation, and MEHP ionization (pH-trapping model). In the pH-trapping model, only nonionized MEHP is free to become partitioned into the tissues, where it is equilibrated and trapped as ionized MEHP until it is deionized and released. All three alternative models significantly improved predictions of DEHP and MEHP blood concentrations over the flow-limited model predictions. The pH-trapping model gave the best predictions with the largest value of the log likelihood function. Predicted MEHP blood and testes concentrations were compared to measured concentrations in juvenile rats to validate the pH-trapping model. Thus, MEHP ionization may be an important mechanism of MEHP blood and testes disposition in rats. (+info)Plasticizers increase adhesion of the deteriogenic fungus Aureobasidium pullulans to polyvinyl chloride. (3/178)
Initial adhesion of fungi to plasticized polyvinyl chloride (pPVC) may determine subsequent colonization and biodeterioration processes. The deteriogenic fungus Aureobasidium pullulans was used to investigate the physicochemical nature of adhesion to both unplasticized PVC (uPVC) and pPVC containing the plasticizers dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and dioctyl adipate (DOA). A quantitative adhesion assay using image analysis identified fundamental differences in the mechanism of adhesion of A. pullulans blastospores to these substrata. Adhesion to pPVC was greater than that to uPVC by a maximum of 280% after a 4-h incubation with 10(8) blastospores ml(-1). That plasticizers enhance adhesion to PVC was confirmed by incorporating a dispersion of both DOA and DOP into the blastospore suspension. Adhesion to uPVC was increased by up to 308% in the presence of the dispersed plasticizers. Hydrophobic interactions were found to dominate adhesion to uPVC because (i) a strong positive correlation was observed between substratum hydrophobicity (measured by using a dynamic contact angle analyzer) and adhesion to a range of unplasticized polymers including uPVC, and (ii) neither the pH nor the electrolyte concentration of the suspension buffer, both of which influence electrostatic interactions, affected adhesion to uPVC. In contrast, adhesion to pPVC is principally controlled by electrostatic interactions. Enhanced adhesion to pPVC occurred despite a relative reduction of 13 degrees in the water contact angle of pPVC compared to that of uPVC. Furthermore, adhesion to pPVC was strongly dependent on both the pH and electrolyte concentration of the suspension medium, reaching maximum levels at pH 8 and with an electrolyte concentration of 10 mM NaCl. Plasticization with DOP and DOA therefore increases adhesion of A. pullulans blastospores to pPVC through an interaction mediated by electrostatic forces. (+info)Retrospective evaluation of alpha 2u-globulin accumulation in male rat kidneys following high doses of diisononyl phthalate. (4/178)
Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), a widely used plasticizer, has been evaluated in two chronic studies in rats and one in mice. In the early 1980s, Exxon found no carcinogenic potential at the estimated maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of 0.6% (307 mg/kg/ day for male rats) administered in the diet of rats for 2 years. A recent study conducted at dietary levels up to 1.2% DINP (733 mg/kg/d for male rats) reported kidney tumors in male rats at the high treatment level, but not in female rats nor mice of either sex. Because these tumors occurred only in male rats, and only at high doses, the male rat-specific alpha 2u-globulin (alpha2UG) mechanism of action was investigated. Technological advances in immunohistochemical staining and computerized image analysis techniques permitted measuring the accumulation of alpha2UG in archived kidneys from the earlier Exxon study. Using archived tissue obtained at the 12-month interim sacrifice, we identified a dose-dependent accumulation of alpha2UG in specific regions of male rat kidneys only. An increase in cell proliferation was confirmed by immunohistochemical detection of proliferating-cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and was confined to the areas of alpha2UG accumulation. H and E-stained sections revealed tubular epithelial hypertrophy and regeneration, consistent with the immunohistopathology findings. These findings are consistent with the alpha2UG mechanism of tumorigenesis, which is not regarded as relevant for humans. Thus, exposure to DINP produced a dose-dependent alpha2UG accumulation in male rat kidneys, significant at a dietary level of 0.6% and a likely mechanism for the kidney tumors seen only in male rats administered higher dietary levels of DINP. (+info)Influence of plasticizer-free CAPD bags and tubings on serum, urine, and dialysate levels of phthalic acid esters in CAPD patients. (5/178)
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of a plasticizer-free device on exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and its major metabolites in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). DEHP is the most commonly used plasticizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products; it is added to CAPD bags in order to improve the flexibility of the material. Since DEHP leaches out of the plastic matrix, patients on CAPD are exposed to considerable amounts of DEHP and its metabolites. DESIGN: A prospective cross-over study. SETTING: Department of nephrology in a teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Six patients (4 female, 2 male) stable on peritoneal dialysis (PD) for at least 6 months. INTERVENTIONS: Patients were switched from a plasticizer-containing PVC CAPD system (A.N.D.Y. Plus, Fresenius Medical Care, Bad Homburg, Germany) to a polyolefine-made plasticizer-free system (stay-safe, Fresenius). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prior to and 42 days after the switch, 24-hour effluent dialysate and urine collections were performed and 10 mL blood was drawn. Concentrations of DEHP, mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP), phthalic acid (PA), and 2-ethylhexanol (2-EH) in urine, dialysate, and serum were determined using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. RESULTS: Complete data were obtained from 5 patients. Serum levels of PA decreased significantly during the study period (0.137 +/- 0.078 mg/L vs 0.124 +/- 0.049 mg/L, p = 0.04), and the respective levels of DEHP decreased insignificantly (0.097 +/- 0.076 mg/L vs 0.069 +/- 0.046 mg/L, p = 0.07), whereas the concentrations of MEHP and 2-EH remained unchanged. Urine concentrations of PA were high (0.81 +/- 0.69 mg/L) but did not change substantially (0.70 +/- 0.50 mg/L). Effluent dialysate concentrations of MEHP and PA decreased significantly (0.0176 +/- 0.004 mg/L vs 0.0040 +/- 0.0007 mg/L, p = 0.043 and 0.158 +/- 0.056 mg/L vs 0.111 +/- 0.051 mg/L, p = 0.043, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Although PD patients seem to be exposed to other sources of phthalates in addition to dialysis, use of plasticizer-free devices may help to reduce potentially immunosuppressive exposure to phthalate esters. (+info)Identification of phthalate esters in the serum of young Puerto Rican girls with premature breast development. (6/178)
Premature breast development (thelarche) is the growth of mammary tissue in girls younger than 8 years of age without other manifestations of puberty. Puerto Rico has the highest known incidence of premature thelarche ever reported. In the last two decades since this serious public health anomaly has been observed, no explanation for this phenomenon has been found. Some organic pollutants, including pesticides and some plasticizers, can disrupt normal sexual development in wildlife, and many of these have been widely used in Puerto Rico. This investigation was designed to identify pollutants in the serum of Puerto Rican girls with premature thelarche. A method for blood serum analysis was optimized and validated using pesticides and phthalate esters as model compounds of endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Recovery was > 80% for all compounds. We performed final detection by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. We analyzed 41 serum samples from thelarche patients and 35 control samples. No pesticides or their metabolite residues were detected in the serum of the study or control subjects. Significantly high levels of phthalates [dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl, and di-(2-ethylhexyl)] and its major metabolite mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate were identified in 28 (68%) samples from thelarche patients. Of the control samples analyzed, only one showed significant levels of di-isooctyl phthalate. The phthalates that we identified have been classified as endocrine disruptors. This study suggests a possible association between plasticizers with known estrogenic and antiandrogenic activity and the cause of premature breast development in a human female population. (+info)The plasticizer diethylhexyl phthalate induces malformations by decreasing fetal testosterone synthesis during sexual differentiation in the male rat. (7/178)
Phthalate esters (PE) such as DEHP are high production volume plasticizers used in vinyl floors, food wraps, cosmetics, medical products, and toys. In spite of their widespread and long-term use, most PE have not been adequately tested for transgenerational reproductive toxicity. This is cause for concern, because several recent investigations have shown that DEHP, BBP, DBP, and DINP disrupt reproductive tract development of the male rat in an antiandrogenic manner. The present study explored whether the antiandrogenic action of DEHP occurs by (1) inhibiting testosterone (T) production, or by (2) inhibiting androgen action by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Maternal DEHP treatment at 750 mg/kg/day from gestational day (GD) 14 to postnatal day (PND) 3 caused a reduction in T production, and reduced testicular and whole-body T levels in fetal and neonatal male rats from GD 17 to PND 2. As a consequence, anogenital distance (AGD) on PND 2 was reduced by 36% in exposed male, but not female, offspring. By GD 20, DEHP treatment also reduced testis weight. Histopathological evaluations revealed that testes in the DEHP treatment group displayed enhanced 3ss-HSD staining and increased numbers of multifocal areas of Leydig cell hyperplasia as well as multinucleated gonocytes as compared to controls at GD 20 and PND 3. In contrast to the effects of DEHP on T levels in vivo, neither DEHP nor its metabolite MEHP displayed affinity for the human androgen receptor at concentrations up to 10 microM in vitro. These data indicate that DEHP disrupts male rat sexual differentiation by reducing T to female levels in the fetal male rat during a critical stage of reproductive tract differentiation. (+info)Application of sintered titanium alloys to metal denture bases: a study of titanium powder sheets for complete denture base. (8/178)
The purpose of this study was the fabrication of titanium powder sheets to enable the application of sintered titanium alloys as metal denture bases. The effects of titanium particle shape and size, binder content, and plasticizer content on the surface smoothness, tensile strength and elongation of titanium powder sheets was investigated. To select a suitable ratio of powdered metal contents for application as a metal denture base, the effects of aluminum content in Ti sheets and various other powder metal contents in Ti-Al sheets on the density, sintering shrinkage, and bending strength were evaluated. Based on the results of the above experiments, we developed a mixed powder sheet composed of 83Ti-7Al-10Cr with TA45 titanium powder (atomized, -45 microm), and 8 mass% binder content. This titanium alloy sheet had good formability and ductility. Its sintered titanium alloy had a density of 3.2 g/cm3, sintering shrinkage of 3.8%, and bending strength of 403 MPa. The titanium alloy sheet is clinically acceptable for fabricating denture bases. (+info)Global Environmentally-friendly PVC Plasticizer Market 2017 - Eastman Corporation, UPC Technology Corporation, DIC Corporation,...
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Diisononyl phthalate
Plasticizer
DEHP (plasticizer) DEHT as plasticizer TOTM as plasticizer DEHS (plasticizer) Cadogan DF, Howick CJ (2000). "Plasticizers". ... A plasticizer (UK: plasticiser) is a substance that is added to a material to make it softer and more flexible, to increase its ... Adding 1-2% plasticizer per unit weight of cement is usually sufficient. Adding an excessive amount of plasticizer will result ... The effect of plasticizers on elastic modulus is dependent on both temperature and plasticizer concentration. Below a certain ...
Pyrotechnic composition
Plasticizers can also be other energetic materials (common in smokeless powders), e.g. nitroglycerine, butanetriol trinitrate, ... Camphor can be used as a plasticizer. Binders are used in manufacture of compact compositions, e.g. pyrotechnic stars. Polymers ... Plasticizers. Improve the mechanical properties of the propellant particles. For composite rocket propellants, dioctyl adipate ...
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Due to its suitable properties and the low cost, DEHP is widely used as a plasticizer in manufacturing of articles made of PVC ... In May 2011, the illegal use of the plasticizer DEHP in clouding agents for use in food and beverages has been reported in ... 2019). "Plasticizer Interaction with the Heart: Chemicals Used in Plastic Medical Devices Can Interfere with Cardiac ... DEHP is the most common phthalate plasticizer in medical devices such as intravenous tubing and bags, IV catheters, nasogastric ...
Bisphenol A
It is not a plasticizer, although it is often wrongly labelled as such. The health effects of BPA have been the subject of ... BPA is sometimes used as an antioxidant in phthalates, which are extensively used as plasticizers for PVC. BPA has also been ... Cadogan DF, Howick CJ (2000). "Plasticizers". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a20_439. ... "A critical analysis of the biological impacts of plasticizers on wildlife". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: ...
Phthalate
Non-phthalate plasticizers are also being increasingly used. Almost 90% of all plasticizers are used in PVC, giving this ... PETE does not use phthalates as plasticizers. The terephthalate polymer PETE and the phthalate ester plasticizers are ... producers are increasingly switching to non-phthalate plasticizers. The legacy use of phthalate plasticizers has prevented ... phthalate esters are nearly ideal plasticizers. Among the numerous alternative plasticizers are Dioctyl terephthalate (DEHT) (a ...
2-Octanol
Plasticizers (acrylates, maleates, etc.), Pesticides: Dinocap Lubricants: Zinc dithiophosphate (ZDDP) Fragrances (salicylate) ...
Polychlorinated terphenyl
... as plasticizers, as lubricating oils, and as flame retardants. Their production and use has been largely phased out due to ...
D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
"Green plasticizer". Коммерсантъ. 2020-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-03. "MUCTR invented a method for the safe processing of sulfur ...
Polymer-bonded explosive
Energetic plasticizers can be also used. The addition of a plasticizer lowers the sensitivity of the explosive and improves its ... as RDX embedded in polystyrene with dioctyl phthalate plasticizer. HMX compositions with teflon-based binders were developed in ...
Isopropyl alcohol
Doolittle, Arthur K. (1954). The Technology of Solvents and Plasticizers. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 628. The Merck ...
Ethylenediamine
Condensates derived from formaldehyde are plasticizers. It is widely used in the production of polyurethane fibers. The PAMAM ...
Drywall
Organic dispersants and plasticizers are used so that the slurry will flow during manufacture and to reduce the water and hence ... The plaster is mixed with fiber (typically paper, glass wool, or a combination of these materials); plasticizer, foaming agent ... plasticizer, foaming agent, finely ground gypsum crystal as an accelerator, EDTA, starch or other chelate as a retarder, ...
Polymer solution
ISBN 978-0-471-38929-3. Chemical Fabrics and Film Association [CFFA] (n.d.). "Plasticizer migration" (PDF). CFFA Performance ... plasticizer) reduces the temperature of glass transition, the yield temperature, and the viscosity of a melt. An understanding ...
Amar K. Mohanty
His innovation eliminated plasticizers containing harmful phthalates. 1980 - Gold medal, Utkal University, Orissa being 1st ... Effect of Eco-Friendly Triethyl Citrate Plasticizer". "Characterization of biocarbon generated by high- and low-temperature ...
Glycerol
"Ranking Plasticizers for Polymers with Atomistic Simulations; PVT, Mechanical Properties and the Role of Hydrogen Bonding in ...
Comonomer
Unlike traditional plasticizers, comonomers are not leachable. In other cases, comonomers are used to introduce crosslinking. ...
Dioctyl terephthalate
2H2O DOTP is a general purpose plasticizer that is considered safer than ortho-phthalate plasticizers due to its reduced ... Several plasticizers offer similar technical properties to DOTP. These alternatives include phthalates such as DINP, DOP, DPHP ... It is a non-phthalate plasticizer, being the diester of terephthalic acid and the branched-chain 2-ethylhexanol, which is ... and population exposure of alternative plasticizers (e.g. DOTP/DEHT) and their metabolites. The French government report ...
Superplasticizer
Plasticizers are chemical compounds that enable the production of concrete with approximately 15% less water content. ... Plasticizers and superplasticizers retard the curing of concrete. Generally, superplasticizer can be classified into such types ... Traditional plasticizers are lignosulphonates as their sodium salt. Superplasticizers are synthetic polymers. Compounds used as ... The polymers that serve as plasticizers exhibit surfactant properties. They are often ionomers. They function as dispersants to ...
Starch gelatinization
Water acts as a plasticizer. Three main processes happen to the starch granule: granule swelling, crystallite or double helical ...
Concrete
A typical plasticizer is lignosulfonate. Plasticizers can be used to reduce the water content of a concrete while maintaining ... Plasticizers increase the workability of plastic, or "fresh", concrete, allowing it to be placed more easily, with less ... Superplasticizers (also called high-range water-reducers) are a class of plasticizers that have fewer deleterious effects and ... Slump can be increased by addition of chemical admixtures such as plasticizer or superplasticizer without changing the water- ...
RDX
... is often used in mixtures with other explosives and plasticizers or phlegmatizers (desensitizers); it is the explosive ... a plasticizer, dioctyl sebacate (5.3%); and a binder, which is usually polyisobutylene (2.1%); and oil (1.6%). Composition CH-6 ...
Alpha-Methylstyrene
AMS is a precursor to plasticizers, resins, and polymers. AMS and acetophenone are byproducts formed in a variation of the ...
Hot-melt adhesive
... they can be used on their own or blended with a plasticizer. Polyurethanes are compatible with most common plasticizers, and ... Some APOs can be used alone, but often they are compounded with tackifiers, waxes, and plasticizers (e.g., mineral oil, poly- ... Resistant to plasticizers, therefore suitable for gluing polyvinyl chloride; only polyamides derived from secondary diamines ... Addition of plasticizers reduces cost, improves pressure-sensitive tack, decrease melt viscosity, decrease hardness, and ...
Biodegradable plastic
While all starches are biodegradable, not all plasticizers are. Thus, the biodegradability of the plasticizer determines the ... Because starch polymers on their own are brittle at room temperature, plasticizers are added in a process called starch ... Starch blends are thermoplastic polymers produced by blending starch with plasticizers. ...
Housing quality and health outcomes in the United States
Included in these are formaldehyde, flame retardants and plasticizers. Neighborhood context: Where the housing is located is a ...
Cryptorchidism
Pelley, Janet (12 November 2008). "Plasticizer may make boys less masculine". Environmental Science & Technology. doi:10.1021/ ...
Endocrine disruptor
"PVC Devices Containing the Plasticizer DEHP". US FDA/CDRH: FDA Public Health Notification. Food and Drug Administration. ...
Dehydroacetic acid
as a plasticizer in synthetic resins. as an antienzyme in toothpastes. as a precursor for dimethyl-4-pyridones. The compounds ...
Propylene carbonate
It is also used as plasticizer. Propylene carbonate is also used as a solvent for removal of CO2 from natural gas and synthesis ...
Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate
Organophosphate chemicals have a wide variety of applications and are used as flame retardants, pesticides, plasticizers, and ... Sundkvist AM, Olofsson U, Haglund P (April 2010). "Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in marine and fresh water ... Marklund A, Andersson B, Haglund P (October 2005). "Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in Swedish sewage ...
Non-phthalate Plasticizers Laboratory Capacity | CDC
Table of laboratory methods panels for Non-phthalate Plasticizers. Chemical. Specimen Type. ... Environmental exposure to the plasticizer 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester (DINCH) in U.S. adults (2000-2012 ... an alternative for phthalate plasticizers. Silva MJ, Furr J, Preau JL Jr, Samandar E, Gray LE, Calafat AM. J Expo Sci Environ ... an alternative for phthalate plasticizers. Silva MJ, Furr J, Preau JL Jr, Samandar E, Gray LE, Calafat AM. Journal article ...
NHANES 2011-2012: Phthalates & Plasticizers Metabolites - Urine Data Documentation, Codebook, and Frequencies
Phthalates & Plasticizers Metabolites - Urine (PHTHTE_G) Data File: PHTHTE_G.xpt First Published: November 2013. Last Revised: ... Urinary phthalates and plasticizers metabolites were measured in a one third subsample of persons 6 years and older. Special ... They are often called plasticizers. Some phthalates are used as solvents (dissolving agents) for other materials. They are used ...
Browsing by Subject "Plasticizers"
Plasticizer test supported by authorities | Cyclingnews
Featured Excipient: Plasticizers
Plasticizers are chemicals that modify the physical properties of a basic polymer. This discussion focuses on plasticizers in ... as plasticizer, Benzyl benzoate, USP, as plasticizer, Castor oil, USP, as plasticizer, Chlorobutanol, NF, as plasticizer, ... as plasticizer, Sorbitol, USP, as plasticizer, Triacetin, USP, as plasticizer, Tributyl citrate, NF, as plasticizer, Triethyl ... as plasticizer, Mineral oil and lanolin alcohols, as plasticizer, Petrolatum and lanolin alcohols, as plasticizer, Plasticizers ...
No place for plasticizers in edible oil! - BfR
We are worried about the detected amounts particularly as plasticizers are taken in from many other sources, too, explained ... Andreas Hensel, Theres no place for plasticizers in olive oil. BfR. , therefore, urgently calls on manufacturers to identify ... Besides other quality shortcomings, the testers also detected plasticizers in some of the samples examined. Four substances ... No place for plasticizers in edible oil!. 31/2005, 28.09.2005. BfR expressly calls on manufacturers to identify and close off ...
Request for Customization - Plasticizers Market Size, Share, Industry Forecast 2029
NSF grant funds development of alternatives to phthalate plasticizers
The same is true of alternative plasticizers currently on the market. Braslaus approach is to use compounds similar to ... Whether her approach will provide a commercially viable alternative to phthalate plasticizers remains to be seen, but Braslau ... NSF grant funds development of alternatives to phthalate plasticizers. Chemistry professor Rebecca Braslau has developed a new ... be going down there to measure the properties of our samples so we can tell whether it is working effectively as a plasticizer ...
CONCRETE ADMIXTURES, PLASTICIZERS
Plasticizers Market Size 2022 And Growth Analysis
The Business Research Company offers plasticizers market research report 2022 with industry size, share, segments and market ... The plasticizer market consists of sales of plasticizers and related services. Plasticizers are chemical additives used to ... The product types of plasticizers are phthalate plasticizers, dop, dinp/didp/dphp, other non-phthalate plasticizers, dotp, ... Due to these factors, phthalate plasticizers are being replaced with eco-friendly plasticizers. Eco-friendly plasticizers are ...
Eastman 168 Non-Phthalate Plasticizer | Trusted Leader
Eastman 168 non-phthalate plasticizer is an excellent plasticizer for PVC. See why its the solution formulators trust. ... Transforming plasticizers for 40 years. In 1975, Eastman introduced Eastman 168™ non-phthalate plasticizer. Today, its the ... Eastman 168™ non-phthalate plasticizer - Product Overview. Eastman 168 SG™ non-phthalate plasticizer - Product Overview ... SG non-phthalate plasticizer is an enhanced grade of the industry-leading Eastman 168 non-phthalate plasticizer. Eastman 168 SG ...
Carboxyl-containing plasticizers in dry-film photopolymerizable compositions - Patent US-5415972-A - PubChem
Oncogenic Role of miRNA by Environmental Exposure to Plasticizers: A Systematic Review.[v1] | Preprints
Results support the hypothesis that exposure to plasticizers cause changes or deregulation of a number of oncogenic miRNAs and ... The altered expression of MicroRNAs (miRNAs) exerts an important pathogenic role linked also to the exposure to plasticizers. ... This systematic review summarizes the recent findings showing modified ex-pression of miRNAs in cancer due to plasticizers ... focusing on the relationship between plasticizer exposures and expression of miRNAs cancer. Starting by 535 records, 17 ...
Lignin-based concrete plasticizer technology LigniOx to be scaled-up | VITO
... lignin by-products from pulp mills and other biorefineries are converted into concrete plasticizers. These can compete with the ... The LigniOx plasticizers enable the use of a small amount of water, producing a highly workable concrete that hardens into a ... Although plasticizers account for less than one percent of concrete, their global market is huge, approximately 10 million tons ... In addition to concrete plasticizer, LigniOx lignins can also be used as a dispersing additives, e.g. in paints, coatings, and ...
Polymers | Free Full-Text | Plasticiser-Free 3D Printed Hydrophilic Matrices: Quantitative 3D Surface Texture, Mechanical,...
The aim of the current project was to develop plasticizer-free 3D printed hydrophilic matrices using drug loaded filaments ... The inclusion of plasticiser may impact the glass transition (Tg) temperature, as described by Bruce et al. [26] Polyethylene ... It could plasticiser the polymer by reducing the secondary forces (hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces) between the HPMC ... Plasticiser-Free 3D Printed Hydrophilic Matrices: Quantitative 3D Surface Texture, Mechanical, Swelling, Erosion, Drug Release ...
Improved Plasticizers Help to Fill the Gap in Polysulfide Sealants | 2019-07-15 | Adhesives & Sealants Industry
Both parts contain plasticizer to deliver essential performance characteristics to the sealant. In the ... Replacing a phthalate plasticizer with the new oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizer in the B-side resulted in cohesive failure and ... While the role of the plasticizer is critical, safety concerns have plagued the plasticizer chemistries that have historically ... Recently, novel monomeric and oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizers have been introduced; these new plasticizer solutions have ...
Organophosphate Esters: Are These Flame Retardants and Plasticizers Affecting Children's Health? | [email protected]
Are These Flame Retardants and Plasticizers Affecting Childrens Health? ... Organophosphate Esters: Are These Flame Retardants and Plasticizers Affecting Childrens Health? Journal Article (Review; ... Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are applied to a variety of consumer products, primarily as flame retardants and plasticizers. ...
Ban on phthalate-based plasticizers in consumer goods, food packaging and medical products leads to development of bio-based...
Earlier phthalate-based plasticizer represented 85% of the total plasticizers market. However, stringent government regulations ... Bio-based plasticizers are produced from vegetable based raw materials derived from soya bean ... To assure sustainability, end users are looking for safe, bio-degradable and non-phthalate-based plasticizers. ... Plasticizers are compounds incorporated in a polymer matrix to increase its flexibility and improve the chemical properties. ...
Plasticizer Resistant Acrylic Adhesive
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Poly methacrylate-plasticiser-salt blends as solid polymer electrolytes
poly(ethylene glycol methacrylate)polymer electrolyteionic conductivityglass transition temperatureplasticiserlithium ... Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether was used as plasticiser to increase the conductivity of the materials. A conductivity of 10 ... Effects of polymer structure, plasticiser, salt concentration and temperature on conductivity and glass transition temperature ...
Phthalate-Free Plasticizers for PVC & Rubber | amfine.com
Plasticizers from Amfine add flexibility to plastic and rubber compounds and are phthalate-free. Visit amfine.com to learn more ... Heat resistant plasticizers for PVC based on trimellitate chemistry. D-810. FDA cleared*, heat resistant plasticizer for PVC. ... PLASTICIZERS. Plasticizers are used in PVC, rubber, and other materials to impart useful properties such as flexibility. Amfine ... Plasticizers for Rubber. RS-107. General purpose adipate ester plasticizer for automotive elastomer applications ...
K-FLEX® 850P Plasticizer by LANXESS (former Emerald Performance Materials) - Adhesives & Sealants
850P is a blend of dibenzoate plasticizers similar in composition to K-FLEX® 850S (DEGDB rich) that is designed for both vinyl ... K-FLEX® 850P Plasticizer * Company:. LANXESS (former Emerald Performance Materials). Documents. * K-FLEX® 850P Plasticizer ... K-FLEX® 850P is a blend of dibenzoate plasticizers similar in composition to K-FLEX® 850S (DEGDB rich) that is designed for ...
BetterBottle Carboys (Better-Bottle Carboys): Bisphenol-A free (BPA-free), Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate free (DEHP-free),...
... plasticizer-free, light weight, and safe ideal home winemaking or home brewing equipment. ... Plasticizer-free carboys. Better-Bottle DryTrap. Better-Bottle home winemaking equipment. Better-Bottle home brewing equipment ... plasticizer-free, light weight, and safe. A Better-Bottle carboy will not shatter the way glass carboys do. In fact, all Better ...
Development of a plasticizer-poly(methyl methacrylate) membrane for sensing petroleum hydrocarbons in water - Fingerprint ...
EFSA Requests Data on Phthalates and Related Substances Potentially Used as Plasticizers in FCMs | PackagingLaw.com
The current call is for data on migration or occurrence of plasticizers in FCMs. EFSA provided examples of relevant groups of ... More information on the substances that EFSA identified as potential plasticizers can be found here.. EFSA requested that ... EFSA Requests Data on Phthalates and Related Substances Potentially Used as Plasticizers in FCMs ... EFSA published a draft opinion on the identification of plasticizers (such as phthalates) used in FCMs and a draft protocol for ...
Methyl Diethanolamine Market Size is Increasing at a CARG 5.97% with Leading Vendors [ Sintez OKA, Amines & Plasticizers,...
Levulinic Acid: Versatile Building Block for Plasticizer Design | KTH
Similar improvements were mirrored for the oligomeric plasticizers.The utilization of eugenol in plasticizer design realized ... From a plasticizer designperspective, the structure of the plasticizer molecules in combination withthe polymer matrix ... includingnine monomeric plasticizers employing a classic Fischer-esterification andfour oligomeric plasticizers by means of ... Furthermore,when the ketones of LeA were converted into ketals by EG, the thermalstability of the plasticizers and their ...
Melt Processibility of Doped Polyaniline; Plasticizers Bonded Due to molecular Recognition<...
Ikkala O, Vikki T, Passiniemi P, Ahjopalo L, Pietilä L. Melt Processibility of Doped Polyaniline; Plasticizers Bonded Due to ... Melt Processibility of Doped Polyaniline; Plasticizers Bonded Due to molecular Recognition. O. Ikkala, T. Vikki, P. Passiniemi ... Melt Processibility of Doped Polyaniline; Plasticizers Bonded Due to molecular Recognition. / Ikkala, O.; Vikki, T.; Passiniemi ... Ikkala, O, Vikki, T, Passiniemi, P, Ahjopalo, L & Pietilä, L 1997, Melt Processibility of Doped Polyaniline; Plasticizers ...
Plastics and Rubber Asia - Materials News | BASF/Sinopec to build plasticiser feedstock plant in China | January 2014
... and non-phthalate plasticiser Hexamoll DINCH®. DINP is widely used as a plasticiser in industrial applications such as ... BASF/Sinopec to build plasticiser feedstock plant in China. BASF and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) recently ... "High quality and reliable plasticizers help underpin industrial growth, and with this plant we will be well positioned to serve ... automotive, wires, building and construction, while Hexamoll DINCH is BASFs non-phthalate plasticiser for sensitive ...
Vinyl Flooring Plasticizers Market Forecast, Trends 2032
Phthalates based vinyl plasticizers are projected to hold prominent share. ... Vinyl Flooring Plasticizers Market is forecast to reach USD 1,880 million by 2032. ... Vinyl Flooring Plasticizers Market. Vinyl Flooring Plasticizers Market Analysis by Plasticizer Type (Pthalates [DINP, DIDP, ... Global Vinyl Flooring Plasticizers Market Outlook. The global vinyl flooring plasticizers market is estimated at USD 1,349 ...
PhthalatesMonomericTraditional plasticizersDINPPlasticsPhthalate freeAlcoholsDEHPDetailed plasticizers marketResinsAddition of plasticizersAdditives and plasticizersViscosityEsterPolymersPolymeric plasticizerDibenzoate PlasticizersPerformance plasticizersHigh range water reducersOdorStabilizersSuperplasticizerMigrationPetroleum basedChemicalsFlexible PVCTerephthalateLubricantsADMIXTURESPolyvinylSealantsOligomericCharacteristicsPermanenceCommonlyCompoundsVitro studyToxicityFlexibilityExposureSyntheticDurabilityDEHTAfricaStabilityProductsSamplesCitratesPumpableShrinkagePolymer matrixExhibit similarRubber2021MarketModulusApplicationsInteraction
Phthalates16
- Whether her approach will provide a commercially viable alternative to phthalate plasticizers remains to be seen, but Braslau said it's important to try because phthalates are so widely used. (ucsc.edu)
- As background, in response to a request from the European Commission (EC), EFSA published a draft opinion on the identification of plasticizers (such as phthalates) used in FCMs and a draft protocol for exposure assessments of those substances in November 2021. (packaginglaw.com)
- EFSA provided examples of relevant groups of substances potentially used as plasticizers: phthalates, terephthalates, citrates, and benzoates. (packaginglaw.com)
- Vinyl flooring plasticizer made with phthalates still dominates the market holding around 80% of the total market share in 2021. (factmr.com)
- Meanwhile non- phthalates vinyl flooring plasticizers have gained substantial traction attributed to ill effects of phthalates based plasticizers. (factmr.com)
- Owing to above discussed factors phthalates based plasticizers has seen a dip in consumption for flooring application. (factmr.com)
- Thus non- phthalates based plasticizers in vinyl flooring application is projected to grow with a CAGR of around 3.0% over next decade. (factmr.com)
- Changing consumer preferences along with rising awareness towards use of substances which showcases minimal ill effects have risen in recent years thus providing positive outlook to the manufacturers for production of non- phthalates based vinyl flooring plasticizers. (factmr.com)
- Moreover, adoption of non-phthalates based vinyl flooring plasticizers have been highest in healthcare ecosystem attributed to minimal ill effect it has towards human health. (factmr.com)
- Ortho-phthalate esters have traditionally been the most dominant plasticizers, but regulatory concerns have led to the move away from classified substances to non-classified which includes high molecular weight ortho-phthalates and other plasticisers, especially in Europe. (ipfs.io)
- The first-of-its-kind study, which measured concentrations of chemicals such as phthalates in foods and gloves from US fast food chains, is also the first to detect the plasticizer DEHT in fast foods. (medscape.com)
- Meanwhile, nonphthalate or replacement plasticizers have been used in place of phthalates, some of which have been banned in certain products. (medscape.com)
- Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, they analyzed the samples for 11 chemicals, including eight phthalates and three replacement plasticizers. (medscape.com)
- Yes no more toxic "Plasticizers, Phthalates and Plastic-Off-Gassing" tainting the flavor of your favorite beverage. (lifeproducts.com)
- Middle-aged White women who had higher levels of some breakdown products of phthalates - a class of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) or "forever chemicals" that act as plasticizers - had a significantly greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes over a 6-year period than other similar women. (medscape.com)
- And high-molecular-weight phthalates are frequently added to polyvinyl chloride plastic products, such as plastic food packaging, clothing, and vinyl flooring, as plasticizers. (medscape.com)
Monomeric4
- In combination with othercurrent or future biobased constituents, LeA esters and their derivativesserved as a versatile plasticizer library for the biobased and biodegradablethermoplastic polylactide (PLA).The successful syntheses of thirteen plasticizers were confirmed, includingnine monomeric plasticizers employing a classic Fischer-esterification andfour oligomeric plasticizers by means of polycondensation, or a two-stepprocedure with ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of L-lactide, followedby Fischer-esterification with LeA. (kth.se)
- and/or weathering resistance in higher performance applications compared with that obtained from monomeric plasticizers alone. (geomembrana.world)
- Molecular Weights The commercial needs to overcome the deficiencies of monomeric plasticizers led to the development and commercial use of very low molecular weight polymers as plasticizers. (antimousse.org)
- Flexible PVC films of Mondorevive are produced with monomeric plasticizers without DOP, in compliance with the Reach Regulation. (mondorevive.com)
Traditional plasticizers3
- Additionally, customers receive unrivaled technical support, making the switch to non-phthalate an easy replacement for traditional plasticizers. (eastman.com)
- These bio-plasticizers, when used for cable manufacturing, offer various advantages in terms of electrical and temperature performance as compared to traditional plasticizers. (plastemart.com)
- The plasticizer market: An assessment of traditional plasticizers and research trends to meet new challenges Request PDF. (antimousse.org)
DINP1
- DINP is widely used as a plasticiser in industrial applications such as automotive, wires, building and construction, while Hexamoll DINCH is BASF's non-phthalate plasticiser for sensitive applications, including toys as well as food contact and medical applications. (plasticsandrubberasia.com)
Plastics5
- Plasticizers for plastics are additives, most commonly phthalate esters in PVC applications. (ipfs.io)
- [6] For plastics such as PVC, the more plasticizer added, the lower their cold flex temperature will be. (ipfs.io)
- Plasticizers used in PVC and other plastics are often based on esters of polycarboxylic acids with linear or branched aliphatic alcohols of moderate chain length. (ipfs.io)
- A plasticizer used in most plastics and found in water, air, soil, plants and animals. (bvsalud.org)
- It is used to help harden plastics and as a plasticizer to produce tough, durable resins. (thefamilythathealstogether.com)
Phthalate free3
- DOTP - dioctyl terephthalate - phthalate free plasticizer alternative. (chemsec.org)
- As an example, Chilewich is making a significant environmental development by replacing the petroleum-based plasticizers in our yarns with phthalate-free, renewable vegetable compounds. (chilewich.com)
- Flexible PVC films by Mondorevive are produced with Phthalate-free polymeric plasticizers, in compliance with Reach Regulations. (mondorevive.com)
Alcohols1
- Phthalate esters of straight-chain and branched-chain alkyl alcohols meet these specifications and are common plasticizers. (ipfs.io)
DEHP4
- The test for excess levels of plasticizer di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), developed by the Spaniard Dr. Jordi Segura, the head of the IOC-accredited laboratory in Barcelona, has not yet been fully validated by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) but may soon become instrumental to doping detection methods. (cyclingnews.com)
- The phthalate, DEHP, is one of the most frequently used plasticizers. (bund.de)
- The European parliament forbids the use of phthalate plasticizers such as DEHP, DBP, and BBP in toys and childcare products. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- Better-Bottle PET carboys, often referred to as Better-Bottle fermenters or Better-Bottle bottles, are BPA-free, DEHP-free, plasticizer-free, light weight, and safe. (better-bottle.com)
Detailed plasticizers market1
- The plasticizers market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides plasticizers market statistics, including plasticizers industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a plasticizers market share, detailed plasticizers market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the plasticizers industry. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Resins2
- Zepoxy Plasticizer is a low viscosity flow promoter for epoxy resins. (jamipaint.pk)
- Distributor resins & plasticizers. (zenittrade.com)
Addition of plasticizers2
- Flexible PVC is softer than unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (uPVC) due to the addition of plasticizers. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- On the contrary, if you don't reduce water, with the addition of plasticizers, you get bonus workability! (theconstructor.org)
Additives and plasticizers3
- The Thermo Scientific™ Polymer Additives and Plasticizers library is a valuable addition to any polymer chemist's toolbox. (antimousse.org)
- The Polymer Additives and Plasticizers Spectral Library features 1,799 spectra collected by Chemir/Polytech Laboratories and Dr. John Kokosa. (antimousse.org)
- The Polymers, Polymer Additives and Plasticizers Library contains 1,799 spectra of commercially available materials of interest to those in the polymer industry. (antimousse.org)
Viscosity9
- In the "A" (polymer) side , the plasticizer functions to soften the polymer, control the viscosity, and allow higher filler loading for economy. (adhesivesmag.com)
- In the "B" (catalyst) side , the plasticizer serves as a carrier for the catalyst used to cure the sealant, ensuring good mixing, viscosity control, and package stability. (adhesivesmag.com)
- B-side polysulfide sealant formulations formulated with the new oligomeric benzoate plasticizer exhibit similar viscosity characteristics to the leading phthalate plasticizer. (adhesivesmag.com)
- Compared to a leading phthalate plasticizer, the newly developed oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizer exhibited equivalent or enhanced performance for characteristics that are highly desirable in polysulfide sealants: viscosity, adhesion, fast cure, and elasticity. (adhesivesmag.com)
- Addition of a plasticizer can lower the glass transition temperature, melt viscosity and elastic modulus of the polymer. (plastemart.com)
- Following is a representation of the production of an acid terminated polymeric polyester which assumes that stoichiometrically correct quantities of dibasic carboxylic acid, glycol, and monofunctional carboxylic acid have been reacted together to yield a polymeric plasticizer of a viscosity (or molecular weight) within a given range. (geomembrana.world)
- The polymeric plasticizers we produce range in viscosity from about 900 cps up to 160,000 cps. (geomembrana.world)
- Following the letter identifying acid type is the typical apparent viscosity for the plasticizer. (geomembrana.world)
- The permanence of a polymeric plasticizer in a flexible PVC compound depends upon three major factors which include structure, molecular weight/ viscosity, and polarity. (geomembrana.world)
Ester2
Polymers3
- Bio plasticizers are additives applied in polymers & other materials to enhance their softness, flexibility, and processability. (plastemart.com)
- FDM ATR Polymers ( 800 Spectra ) Our newest database of ATR/FTIR spectra consists of 510 polymers, 110 plasticizers and 180 monomers. (antimousse.org)
- For over 50 years, Scientific Polymer Products, Inc. has been a leading manufacturer of monomers, plasticizers, and polymers for the polymer research community. (antimousse.org)
Polymeric plasticizer2
- Common Dicarboxylic Acids Used to Manufacture Polymeric Plasticizer. (geomembrana.world)
- Admex 6187 Polymeric Plasticizer Admex™ 6187 is a medium-to-high molecular weight, polymeric plasticizer. (antimousse.org)
Dibenzoate Plasticizers1
- K-FLEX® 850P is a blend of dibenzoate plasticizers similar in composition to K-FLEX® 850S (DEGDB rich) that is designed for both vinyl and waterborne latex applications. (ulprospector.com)
Performance plasticizers2
- Amfine provides a range of high performance plasticizers for specialty PVC and elastomer applications. (amfine.com)
- Some general performance plasticizers used in the market place today include DIDA. (geomembrana.world)
High range water reducers2
- Plasticizers or water reducers , and superplasticizer or high range water reducers , are chemical admixtures that can be added to concrete mixtures to improve workability . (ipfs.io)
- Plasticizers or high range water reducers, or simply water reducers, as the name suggests, serve the basic purpose of reducing the water requirement of concrete. (theconstructor.org)
Odor2
- These commercially available A-side plasticizers have been specially tailored for high permanence, low migration, and low odor. (adhesivesmag.com)
- EPDM extrusion profile has high tear resistance, high rebound, long time fixed yellow, no volatile matter, no odor, no plasticizer, normal service life of more than 10 years. (seashorerubber.com)
Stabilizers1
- A plastic straw can be comprised of polypropylene resin, plasticizers, colorants, stabilizers and fillers. (norwex.biz)
Superplasticizer3
- For making reinforced concrete or mass cement of higher workability these days, it has become a standard practice to utilize plasticizer or superplasticizer. (theconstructor.org)
- 3)To avoid cracks and shrinkage in concrete, plasticizer and superplasticizer are used. (theconstructor.org)
- Our product range includes a wide range of concrete admixtures, concrete admixture, cement admixture, super plasticizer, super plaster and superplasticizer. (drsbond.in)
Migration5
- The current call is for data on migration or occurrence of plasticizers in FCMs. (packaginglaw.com)
- Furthermore,when the ketones of LeA were converted into ketals by EG, the thermalstability of the plasticizers and their migration resistances wereconsiderably increased, leading to a lower rate of mass loss and a higher retained molecular weight for the hydrolyzed PLA after hydrolytic agingtests. (kth.se)
- Plasticizers can become available for exposure due to migration and abrasion of the plastic since they are not bound to the polymer matrix. (ipfs.io)
- Polymeric plasticizers provide excellent migration. (geomembrana.world)
- Discussed in this paper are how polymeric polyester plasticizers may be used in higher performance applications where superior plasticizer migration. (geomembrana.world)
Petroleum based2
- Bio-based plasticizers are produced from vegetable raw materials and are used as an alternative of petroleum based plasticizers. (plastemart.com)
- Plasticizers have traditionally been made from petroleum-based compounds that are used to make PVC yarns soft. (chilewich.com)
Chemicals3
- Plasticizers are chemicals that modify the physical properties of a basic polymer. (ijpc.com)
- Currently, North America serves as a largest market for bio-plasticizers due to flourishing sectors such as medical devices, chemicals and consumer goods. (plastemart.com)
- 1) ALL our products are FREE from Sulphates, Parabens, Palm Oil, Plasticizers, Silicones, Mineral Oil, and over 400+ Harmful Chemicals that are commonly present in commercial products. (98fields.com)
Flexible PVC1
- The increasing demand for flexible PVC material in various end-use industries drives the demand for plasticizers. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Terephthalate1
- Expert knowledge, unmatched technical service, and dedication to the plasticizer industry have made Eastman the leading global supplier of di-2-ethylhexyl terephthalate (DEHT). (eastman.com)
Lubricants1
- Plasticizers also function as softeners, extenders, and lubricants, and play a significant role in rubber manufacturing. (ipfs.io)
ADMIXTURES2
- First, LigniOx-based concrete plasticizer admixtures will be formulated, and their performance will be demonstrated in field tests. (vito.be)
- Plasticizers are the admixtures used to mix in cement to improve their qualities and make them suitable for construction. (theconstructor.org)
Polyvinyl2
- Rising demand for flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) contributes to the growth of the plasticizer market. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- Vinyl and PVC gloves are both made of the same substances, polyvinyl chloride and plasticizers. (glovenation.com)
Sealants1
- Together, these new plasticizers offer a complete package option to optimize performance in both components of polysulfide sealants. (adhesivesmag.com)
Oligomeric4
- Replacing a phthalate plasticizer with the new oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizer in the B-side resulted in cohesive failure and improved lap shear stress at break, demonstrating good adhesion to substrates such as aluminum and glass. (adhesivesmag.com)
- The oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizer provides rapid cure rates and accelerated cure-through in polysulfi-de formulations. (adhesivesmag.com)
- Polysul-fide formulations with the oligomeric dibenzoate plasticizer maintain excellent adhesion while providing flexibility for tailored performance in insulated window sealant applications. (adhesivesmag.com)
- Similar improvements were mirrored for the oligomeric plasticizers.The utilization of eugenol in plasticizer design realized dual-functioningoligomeric PLA plasticizers with antibacterial properties. (kth.se)
Characteristics3
- Both parts contain plasticizer to deliver essential performance characteristics to the sealant. (adhesivesmag.com)
- Plasticizers make it possible to achieve improved compound processing characteristics, while also providing flexibility in the end-use product. (ipfs.io)
- The utilization of plasticizer is found to improve the attractive characteristics of the plastic or green cement. (theconstructor.org)
Permanence2
- particular emphasis is placed on superior plasticizer permanence in one or more specific areas. (geomembrana.world)
- Polymeric plasticizers are manufactured in a wide range of viscosities and provide varied balances of permanence along with handling and processing ease. (geomembrana.world)
Commonly3
- Phthalate plasticizers are the most commonly used plasticizers due to their easy availability and low cost. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- Also, plasticizers are the most commonly used additives used in plastic industries. (plastemart.com)
- Epoxidized Soybean Oil (ESBO) are the most commonly used bio-plasticizer. (plastemart.com)
Compounds1
- Plasticizers are compounds incorporated in a polymer matrix to increase its flexibility and improve the chemical properties of the plastic product. (plastemart.com)
Vitro study1
- An in vivo and in vitro study of the loss of plasticizer from soft polymer-gel materials. (bvsalud.org)
Toxicity1
- These plasticizers come with low toxicity and good compatibility and are used in various applications, mainly in films and cable manufacturing, and are driving the growth of the plasticizer market. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Flexibility4
- Plasticizers are used in PVC, rubber, and other materials to impart useful properties such as flexibility. (amfine.com)
- Attributed to vinyl flooring plasticizer offerings such as flexibility, longevity, durability and resilience has propped its consumption in flooring application. (factmr.com)
- Almost 90% of plasticizers are used in PVC , giving this material improved flexibility and durability. (ipfs.io)
- Plastic items containing plasticizers exhibit improved flexibility and durability. (ipfs.io)
Exposure4
- Oncogenic Role of miRNA by Environmental Exposure to Plasticizers: A Systematic Review. (preprints.org)
- The environmental exposure of human in the daily and occupational activities to plasticizers may adversely affect human health, and thus represents a global issue. (preprints.org)
- The altered expression of MicroRNAs (miRNAs) exerts an important pathogenic role linked also to the exposure to plasticizers. (preprints.org)
- Abnormalities of sexual development in male rats with in utero and lactational exposure to the antiandrogenic plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. (bvsalud.org)
Synthetic3
- Plasticizers keep synthetic products supple. (bund.de)
- In fresh concrete, the LigniOx lignin works noticeably better than a commercial lignosulphonate-based plasticizer and even competes with some of the synthetic superplasticizers. (vito.be)
- 2]), an industrial chemical used primarily as a plasticiser for synthetic PVC. (krogerus.com)
Durability1
- YN's revolutionary formula utilizes a multi-patented triple layer fusion of dual polymer technology, polyester resin and plant-derived plasticizers that delivers perfect color, durability, long-lasting shine, and faster drying times. (youngnails.com)
DEHT1
- But these plasticizers aren't well studied, Edwards said, making the detection of DEHT in fast foods particularly concerning. (medscape.com)
Africa1
- Middle East & Africa bio-plasticizers market are still at a nascent stage. (plastemart.com)
Stability2
- Eco-friendly plasticizers have various properties such as waterproofing with good electrical resistivity, weather resistance, better mechanical strength, and good heat stability. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- A cis-/trans stereoisomerism of the rigid cores could, to some extent, tune theplasticizing effect and the thermal stability of the plasticizers. (kth.se)
Products8
- Using the LigniOx technology, developed by VTT (Technical Research Centre of Finland), lignin by-products from pulp mills and other biorefineries are converted into concrete plasticizers. (vito.be)
- In addition to concrete plasticizer, LigniOx lignins can also be used as a dispersing additives, e.g. in paints, coatings, and in the manufacture of gypsum products. (vito.be)
- Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are applied to a variety of consumer products, primarily as flame retardants and plasticizers. (duke.edu)
- Various efforts made by different regulatory authorities to promote environmental friendly products have led to increase in the demand of bio-plasticizers in developed regions. (plastemart.com)
- The properties of other materials are also improved when blended with plasticizers including concrete, clays, and related products. (ipfs.io)
- The " new car smell " is often attributed to plasticizers or their degradation products. (ipfs.io)
- FS Foreign Trade Plasticizers has a wide range of products and a large worldwide selling market. (fsforeigntrade.com)
- We offer a variety of products and services including: A catalog of over 1,000 monomers, polymer and plasticizers in stock and available for immediate delivery. (antimousse.org)
Samples3
- Besides other quality shortcomings, the testers also detected plasticizers in some of the samples examined. (bund.de)
- We'll be going down there to measure the properties of our samples so we can tell whether it is working effectively as a plasticizer," Braslau said. (ucsc.edu)
- This kit contains 91 different Plasticizer Samples available from stock at a reasonable cost. (scipoly.com)
Citrates1
- On the basis of product type, the global Bio-Plasticizers market is segmented into epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO), citrates, castor oil, succinic acid. (plastemart.com)
Pumpable1
- Chloride free super plasticizer and high range water reducing admixture makes mix pumpable / flowable gives high early and final strengths helps in water reduction with out loss of workability. (drsbond.in)
Shrinkage1
- Handbook of plasticizers, reference, or Art: An classic shrinkage of the call bang in Wikipedia guns. (impactmkt.com)
Polymer matrix1
- Utilizing nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) spectroscopy, as the primary method, the reaction process wasmonitored and the structures of the designed plasticizers were determined.The structural characterization was further supported by electrosprayionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). From a plasticizer designperspective, the structure of the plasticizer molecules in combination withthe polymer matrix determines the plasticizer performance. (kth.se)
Exhibit similar1
- Antiplasticizers (Anti Plasticizers) exhibit similar, but sometimes opposite, effects as plasticizers on polymer systems. (ipfs.io)
Rubber1
- Is used for production of plasticizers utilized in rubber and film articles. (elarum.com)
20211
- Moreover, production of vinyl flooring plasticizer stood at around 1,072 Kilo tons in 2021, accounting for 34% of total plasticizer production and is poised to grow with a CAGR of around 2.8% with production projected to reach 1,570 Kilo tons by 2032 end. (factmr.com)
Market18
- The same is true of alternative plasticizers currently on the market. (ucsc.edu)
- The plasticizer market consists of sales of plasticizers and related services. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- This plasticizers market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- The strict regulations on the use of phthalate plasticizers are limiting the growth of the plasticizer market. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- The global eco-friendly plasticizer market is growing rapidly due to the increased demand for eco-friendly plasticizers to keep human health and the environment safe. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- Although plasticizers account for less than one percent of concrete, their global market is huge, approximately 10 million tons per year. (vito.be)
- New sustainable and cost-competitive lignin-based, high-performance concrete plasticizers will enter the market soon after that. (vito.be)
- Earlier phthalate-based plasticizer represented 85% of the total plasticizers market. (plastemart.com)
- Growth in end user industries in developing nations such as India, China, Brazil etc. are expected to drive the bio-plasticizers market during the forecasted period, as per Future Market Insights. (plastemart.com)
- Higher cost of bio-plasticizers as compared to phthalate-based plasticizers is a key challenge faced by bio-plasticizers market. (plastemart.com)
- The epoxides type held more than half of the global bio plasticizers market in 2015. (plastemart.com)
- The global bio plasticizers market is segmented based on type, application, and geography. (plastemart.com)
- Emerging applications of bio plasticizers in various end-user industries and high demand for bio-based & non-phthalate plasticizers in different regions are major factors expected to drive the market growth. (plastemart.com)
- The global vinyl flooring plasticizers market is estimated at USD 1,349 million in 2022 and is forecast to reach USD 1,880 million by 2032, growing with a CAGR of 3.2% from 2022-2032. (factmr.com)
- Fact.MR estimates vinyl flooring plasticizer market value to reach USD 1,880 Million valuation by 2032 end, and shall account for around 30% of the overall plasticizer sales value during the same period. (factmr.com)
- In the meantime, vinyl flooring plasticizer consumption is projected to increase with a CAGR of around 3.2% over next decade while valuation being at USD 1,880 million by 2032 end, evaluates Fact.MR- a market research and competitive intelligence provider. (factmr.com)
- Adoption of Vinyl Flooring Plasticizer in Healthcare institutions to Drive Global Market? (factmr.com)
- According to 2014 data, the total global market for plasticizers was 8.4 million metric tonnes [1] including 1.3 million metric tonnes in Europe. (ipfs.io)
Modulus4
- The effect of plasticizers on modulus is dependent on both temperature and plasticizer concentration. (ipfs.io)
- Below a certain concentration, referred to as the crossover concentration, a plasticizer can increase the modulus of a material. (ipfs.io)
- Below the crossover temperature the plasticizer will also increase the modulus. (ipfs.io)
- For economic reasons, compound softening and modulus reduction are ideally obtained using the lowest plasticizer loadings possible. (geomembrana.world)
Applications3
- Directives such as the EEC Directive and other regulations in Europe ban the use of phthalate plasticizers in some applications. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- For highly sensitive applications, Eastman 168™ SG non-phthalate plasticizer is an enhanced grade of the industry-leading Eastman 168 non-phthalate plasticizer. (eastman.com)
- these new plasticizer solutions have been specially tailored for polysulfide sealant applications. (adhesivesmag.com)
Interaction1
- Plasticizer-elastomer interaction is governed by many factors such as solubility parameter , molecular weight , and chemical structure. (ipfs.io)