Pitch Perception
Cochlear Implants
Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation.
Auditory Perceptual Disorders
Acquired or developmental cognitive disorders of AUDITORY PERCEPTION characterized by a reduced ability to perceive information contained in auditory stimuli despite intact auditory pathways. Affected individuals have difficulty with speech perception, sound localization, and comprehending the meaning of inflections of speech.
Perception
Speech Perception
Cochlear Nerve
Auditory Cortex
Audiometry, Pure-Tone
Cochlear Implantation
Auditory Perception
Acoustics
The branch of physics that deals with sound and sound waves. In medicine it is often applied in procedures in speech and hearing studies. With regard to the environment, it refers to the characteristics of a room, auditorium, theatre, building, etc. that determines the audibility or fidelity of sounds in it. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Perceptual Masking
Cues
Visual Perception
Social Perception
Psychoacoustics
Voice
Sound Spectrography
Genome-Wide Association Study
Health Priorities
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Phenotype
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
A problem with auditory processing? (1/574)
Recent studies have found associations between auditory processing deficits and language disorders such as dyslexia; but whether the former cause the latter, or simply co-occur with them, is still an open question. (+info)A possible neurophysiological basis of the octave enlargement effect. (2/574)
Although the physical octave is defined as a simple ratio of 2:1, listeners prefer slightly greater octave ratios. Ohgushi [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 73, 1694-1700 (1983)] suggested that a temporal model for octave matching would predict this octave enlargement effect because, in response to pure tones, auditory-nerve interspike intervals are slightly larger than the stimulus period. In an effort to test Ohgushi's hypothesis, auditory-nerve single-unit responses to pure-tone stimuli were collected from Dial-anesthetized cats. It was found that although interspike interval distributions show clear phase-locking to the stimulus, intervals systematically deviate from integer multiples of the stimulus period. Due to refractory effects, intervals smaller than 5 msec are slightly larger than the stimulus period and deviate most for small intervals. On the other hand, first-order intervals are smaller than the stimulus period for stimulus frequencies less than 500 Hz. It is shown that this deviation is the combined effect of phase-locking and multiple spikes within one stimulus period. A model for octave matching was implemented which compares frequency estimates of two tones based on their interspike interval distributions. The model quantitatively predicts the octave enlargement effect. These results are consistent with the idea that musical pitch is derived from auditory-nerve interspike interval distributions. (+info)Auditory cortical responses to the interactive effects of interaural intensity disparities and frequency. (3/574)
Under natural conditions, stimuli reaching the two ears contain multiple acoustic components. Rarely does a stimulus containing only one component (e.g. pure tone burst) exist outside the realm of the laboratory. For example, in sound localization the simultaneous presence of multiple cues (spectral content, level, phase, etc.) serves to increase the number of available cues and provide the listener with more information, thereby helping to reduce errors in locating the sound source. The present study was designed to explore the relationship between two acoustic parameters: stimulus frequency and interaural intensity disparities (IIDs). By varying both stimulus frequency and IIDs for each cell, we hoped to gain insight into how multiple cues are processed. To this end, we examined the responses of neurons in cat primary auditory cortex (AI) to determine if their sensitivity to IIDs changed as a function of stimulus frequency. IIDs ranging from +30 to -30 dB were presented at different frequencies (frequency was always the same in the two ears). We found that approximately half of the units examined exhibited responses to IIDs that varied as a function of stimulus frequency (i.e. displayed some form of IID x Freq dependency). The remaining units displayed IID responses that were not clearly related to stimulus frequency. (+info)Temporal coding of periodicity pitch in the auditory system: an overview. (4/574)
This paper outlines a taxonomy of neural pulse codes and reviews neurophysiological evidence for interspike interval-based representations for pitch and timbre in the auditory nerve and cochlear nucleus. Neural pulse codes can be divided into channel-based codes, temporal-pattern codes, and time-of-arrival codes. Timings of discharges in auditory nerve fibers reflect the time structure of acoustic waveforms, such that the interspike intervals that are produced precisely convey information concerning stimulus periodicities. Population-wide inter-spike interval distributions are constructed by summing together intervals from the observed responses of many single Type I auditory nerve fibers. Features in such distributions correspond closely with pitches that are heard by human listeners. The most common all-order interval present in the auditory nerve array almost invariably corresponds to the pitch frequency, whereas the relative fraction of pitch-related intervals amongst all others qualitatively corresponds to the strength of the pitch. Consequently, many diverse aspects of pitch perception are explained in terms of such temporal representations. Similar stimulus-driven temporal discharge patterns are observed in major neuronal populations of the cochlear nucleus. Population-interval distributions constitute an alternative time-domain strategy for representing sensory information that complements spatially organized sensory maps. Similar autocorrelation-like representations are possible in other sensory systems, in which neural discharges are time-locked to stimulus waveforms. (+info)Neural responses to overlapping FM sounds in the inferior colliculus of echolocating bats. (5/574)
The big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus, navigates and hunts prey with echolocation, a modality that uses the temporal and spectral differences between vocalizations and echoes from objects to build spatial images. Closely spaced surfaces ("glints") return overlapping echoes if two echoes return within the integration time of the cochlea ( approximately 300-400 micros). The overlap results in spectral interference that provides information about target structure or texture. Previous studies have shown that two acoustic events separated in time by less than approximately 500 micros evoke only a single response from neural elements in the auditory brain stem. How does the auditory system encode multiple echoes in time when only a single response is available? We presented paired FM stimuli with delay separations from 0 to 24 micros to big brown bats and recorded local field potentials (LFPs) and single-unit responses from the inferior colliculus (IC). These stimuli have one or two interference notches positioned in their spectrum as a function of two-glint separation. For the majority of single units, response counts decreased for two-glint separations when the resulting FM signal had a spectral notch positioned at the cell's best frequency (BF). The smallest two-glint separation that reliably evoked a decrease in spike count was 6 micros. In addition, first-spike latency increased for two-glint stimuli with notches positioned nearby BF. The N(4) potential of averaged LFPs showed a decrease in amplitude for two-glint separations that had a spectral notch near the BF of the recording site. Derived LFPs were computed by subtracting a common-mode signal from each LFP evoked by the two-glint FM stimuli. The derived LFP records show clear changes in both the amplitude and latency as a function of two-glint separation. These observations in relation with the single-unit data suggest that both response amplitude and latency can carry information about two-glint separation in the auditory system of E. fuscus. (+info)Reorganization of the frequency map of the auditory cortex evoked by cortical electrical stimulation in the big brown bat. (6/574)
In a search phase of echolocation, big brown bats, Eptesicus fuscus, emit biosonar pulses at a rate of 10/s and listen to echoes. When a short acoustic stimulus was repetitively delivered at this rate, the reorganization of the frequency map of the primary auditory cortex took place at and around the neurons tuned to the frequency of the acoustic stimulus. Such reorganization became larger when the acoustic stimulus was paired with electrical stimulation of the cortical neurons tuned to the frequency of the acoustic stimulus. This reorganization was mainly due to the decrease in the best frequencies of the neurons that had best frequencies slightly higher than those of the electrically stimulated cortical neurons or the frequency of the acoustic stimulus. Neurons with best frequencies slightly lower than those of the acoustically and/or electrically stimulated neurons slightly increased their best frequencies. These changes resulted in the over-representation of repetitively delivered acoustic stimulus. Because the over-representation resulted in under-representation of other frequencies, the changes increased the contrast of the neural representation of the acoustic stimulus. Best frequency shifts for over-representation were associated with sharpening of frequency-tuning curves of 25% of the neurons studied. Because of the increases in both the contrast of neural representation and the sharpness of tuning, the over-representation of the acoustic stimulus is accompanied with an improvement of analysis of the acoustic stimulus. (+info)Interdependence of spatial and temporal coding in the auditory midbrain. (7/574)
To date, most physiological studies that investigated binaural auditory processing have addressed the topic rather exclusively in the context of sound localization. However, there is strong psychophysical evidence that binaural processing serves more than only sound localization. This raises the question of how binaural processing of spatial cues interacts with cues important for feature detection. The temporal structure of a sound is one such feature important for sound recognition. As a first approach, we investigated the influence of binaural cues on temporal processing in the mammalian auditory system. Here, we present evidence that binaural cues, namely interaural intensity differences (IIDs), have profound effects on filter properties for stimulus periodicity of auditory midbrain neurons in the echolocating big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus. Our data indicate that these effects are partially due to changes in strength and timing of binaural inhibitory inputs. We measured filter characteristics for the periodicity (modulation frequency) of sinusoidally frequency modulated sounds (SFM) under different binaural conditions. As criteria, we used 50% filter cutoff frequencies of modulation transfer functions based on discharge rate as well as synchronicity of discharge to the sound envelope. The binaural conditions were contralateral stimulation only, equal stimulation at both ears (IID = 0 dB), and more intense at the ipsilateral ear (IID = -20, -30 dB). In 32% of neurons, the range of modulation frequencies the neurons responded to changed considerably comparing monaural and binaural (IID =0) stimulation. Moreover, in approximately 50% of neurons the range of modulation frequencies was narrower when the ipsilateral ear was favored (IID = -20) compared with equal stimulation at both ears (IID = 0). In approximately 10% of the neurons synchronization differed when comparing different binaural cues. Blockade of the GABAergic or glycinergic inputs to the cells recorded from revealed that inhibitory inputs were at least partially responsible for the observed changes in SFM filtering. In 25% of the neurons, drug application abolished those changes. Experiments using electronically introduced interaural time differences showed that the strength of ipsilaterally evoked inhibition increased with increasing modulation frequencies in one third of the cells tested. Thus glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition is at least one source responsible for the observed interdependence of temporal structure of a sound and spatial cues. (+info)Frequency and intensity response properties of single neurons in the auditory cortex of the behaving macaque monkey. (8/574)
Response properties of auditory cortical neurons measured in anesthetized preparations have provided important information on the physiological differences between neurons in different auditory cortical areas. Studies in the awake animal, however, have been much less common, and the physiological differences noted may reflect differences in the influence of anesthetics on neurons in different cortical areas. Because the behaving monkey is gaining popularity as an animal model in studies exploring auditory cortical function, it has become critical to physiologically define the response properties of auditory cortical neurons in this preparation. This study documents the response properties of single cortical neurons in the primary and surrounding auditory cortical fields in monkeys performing an auditory discrimination task. We found that neurons with the shortest latencies were located in the primary auditory cortex (AI). Neurons in the rostral field had the longest latencies and the narrowest intensity and frequency tuning, neurons in the caudomedial field had the broadest frequency tuning, and neurons in the lateral field had the most monotonic rate/level functions of the four cortical areas studied. These trends were revealed by comparing response properties across the population of studied neurons, but there was considerable variability between neurons for each response parameter other than characteristic frequency (CF) in each cortical area. Although the neuronal CFs showed a systematic spatial organization across AI, no such systematic organization was apparent for any other response property in AI or the adjacent cortical areas. The results of this study indicate that there are physiological differences between auditory cortical fields in the behaving monkey consistent with previous studies in the anesthetized animal and provide insights into the functional role of these cortical areas in processing acoustic information. (+info)Effects of perturbation magnitude and voice F<sub>0</sub> level on the pitch-shift...
Cortical and subcortical processing of pitch in infants and adults
Particle filtering based pitch sequence correction for monaural speech segregation - Kim - 2013 - International Journal of...
Pitch class - Wikipedia | WordDisk
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Storm Fever Pitch Urethane Pearl Bowling Ball - BowlersParadise.com
Re: pitch neurons
MagC, magnetic collection of ultrathin sections for volumetric correlative light and electron microscopy | eLife
John Fenderson and Adam Gorightly - Perception, Magick, and the Missing Fundamental | Radio Misterioso
Algorithmic Arts Bio2Midi Pitch Map
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scDataCom NextGen Pitch Intensive finalists - The Creative Coast
Plus it
Localization of pitch in the brain?
mistuned harmonics and duplex perception
Power Pitch Sign-ups | ScienceWriters
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GTC Capillary Information Page 12 - Fine Pitch Bonding Page 1
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Pitch intonation in voices identified by special neurons
Review of Frequency Analysis and Periodicity Detection in Hearing. :: PsycCRITIQUES
Anyone Hear of This Before? Pitch Change/Additional Pitch With Change in Blood Pressure | Tinnitus Talk Support Forum
Acoustic/Prosodic Features - ppt video online download
Twig - Pitch
PREDICTIVE TOOLS<...
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Patent US7529175 - Method for making an optical disc having a track pitch smaller than a ... - Google Patents
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Publications | Max Planck Institute
Brams Upcoming Events » » Dr. Pauline Larrouy-Maestri - University of Liège, Department of Psychology: Cognition and Behavior
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Music theory
ISBN 978-1-59863-503-4. Houtsma, Adrianus J. M. (1995). "Pitch Perception". In Hearing, Handbook of Perception and Cognition ... The frequency of the sound waves producing a pitch can be measured precisely, but the perception of pitch is more complex ... of pitches and pitch classes (pitch-class set theory), which may be ordered or unordered, and can be related by musical ... The most basic interval is the unison, which is simply two notes of the same pitch. The octave interval is two pitches that are ...
Absolute pitch
PDF Document Miyazaki K. (1995). "Perception of relative pitch with different references: Some absolute-pitch listeners can't ... A pitch class is the set of all pitches that are a whole number of octaves apart. While the boundaries of musical pitch ... Accordingly, absolute pitch is not the ability to estimate a pitch value from the dimension of pitch-evoking frequency (30-5000 ... Miyazaki, K. (1990). "The speed of musical pitch identification by absolute-pitch possessors". Music Perception. 8 (2): 177-188 ...
Shepard tone
Music Perception. 3 (3): 275-280. doi:10.2307/40285337. JSTOR 40285337. Deutsch, D. (1992). "Some New Pitch Paradoxes and their ... Pitch circularity Strange loop Sound Effects Shepard, Roger N. (December 1964). "Circularity in Judgements of Relative Pitch". ... When played with the bass pitch of the tone moving upward or downward, it is referred to as the Shepard scale. This creates the ... When done correctly, the tone appears to rise (or fall) continuously in pitch, yet return to its starting note. Risset has also ...
Place theory (hearing)
"The perception of pitch by users of cochlear implants: possible significance for rate and place theories of pitch". Acoustics ... "Pitch Perception Models". In Christopher J. Plack; Andrew J. Oxenham; Richard R. Fay; Arthur N. Popper (eds.). Pitch. ... In all cases, neural firing patterns in time determine the perception of pitch. The combination known as the place-volley ... Experiments using implant recipients showed that, at low stimulation rates, ratings of pitch on a pitch scale were proportional ...
Pupillometry
Kahneman, D.; Beatty, J. (1967). "Pupillary Response in a Pitch Discrimination Task". Perception and Psychophysics. 2 (3): 101- ... Fitzgerald, H. E.; Lintz, L. M.; Brackbill, Y.; Adams, G. (1967). "Time perception and conditioning an autonomic response in ... Perception and Psychophysics. 2 (11): 553-555. doi:10.3758/bf03210265. Goldwater, B. C. (1972). "Psychological significance of ... Perception and Psychophysics. 2 (4): 149-155. doi:10.3758/BF03210310. Fitzgerald, H. E. (1968). "Autonomic pupillary reflex ...
Klaus J. Kohler
Acoustics, Toronto, A6-6 (1986). Categorical pitch perception. Proc. 11th ICPhS, Tallinn, vol. 5, 331-333 (1987). The ... Tübingen: Gunter Narr (1979). Dimensions in the perception of fortis and lenis plosives. Phonetica 36, 332-343 (1979). F0 in ... Phonetica 39, 199-218 (1982). F0 in the perception of lenis and fortis plosives. JASA 78, 21-32 (1985). Invariance and ... Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum (1986). Parameters of speech rate perception in German words and sentences: duration, ...
Temporal theory (hearing)
"The perception of pitch by users of cochlear implants: possible significance for rate and place theories of pitch". Acoustics ... "Pitch Perception Models". In Christopher J. Plack; Andrew J. Oxenham; Richard R. Fay; Arthur N. Popper (eds.). Pitch. ... Modern research suggests that the perception of pitch depends on both the places and patterns of neuron firings. Place theory ... "The role of resolved and unresolved harmonics in pitch perception and frequency modulation discrimination". The Journal of the ...
Sound
De Cheveigne, A. (2005). Pitch perception models. Pitch, 169-233. Krumbholz, K.; Patterson, R.; Seither-Preisler, A.; ... pitch perception can vary. Sometimes individuals identify different pitches for the same sound, based on their personal ... "The Role of Temporal Fine Structure Processing in Pitch Perception, Masking, and Speech Perception for Normal-Hearing and ... in sound perception it can often be used to identify the source of a sound and is an important component of timbre perception ( ...
Walter Piston
Firmino, Érico Artioli; Bueno, José Lino Oliveira; Bigand, Emmanuel (February 2009). "Travelling Through Pitch Space Speeds up ... Musical Time". Music Perception. 26 (3): 205-209. Hudson, Edward (November 13, 1976). "Walter Piston Dies; Composer Won Two ...
Asperger syndrome
... auditory perception deficits; unusually pedantic, formal, or idiosyncratic speech; and oddities in loudness, pitch, intonation ... individuals with AS have deficits in some tasks involving visual-spatial perception, auditory perception, or visual memory. ... Children with ASD often demonstrate enhanced perception of small changes in patterns such as arrangements of objects or well- ... These include differences in perception and problems with motor skills, sleep, and emotions. Individuals with AS often have ...
Now in Color
Perception, who created the end credits sequence for the series, also created the opening title sequence for this episode. The ... Marsh, Calum (March 4, 2021). "How WandaVision's Pitch-Perfect Title Sequences Channeled TV's Past". Vulture. Archived from the ... Additionally, Perception provided graphics for the episode's fake commercial based on similar commercials from the 1970s. ... "WandaVision , Main on End Title Design". Perception. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021. ...
Pitch (music)
... pitch perception theories can be divided into place coding and temporal coding. Place theory holds that the perception of pitch ... Pitch circularity Pitch class Pitch detection algorithm Pitch of brass instruments Pitch shifter Pitch pipe Relative pitch ... but sounds of indefinite pitch do not neatly correspond to any specific pitch. A pitch standard (also concert pitch) is the ... Some theories of pitch perception hold that pitch has inherent octave ambiguities, and therefore is best decomposed into a ...
Brian Moore (scientist)
In 1971 he was awarded a Ph.D. in Experimental Psychology on the topic of Pitch Perception. Moore was a Lecturer in Psychology ... In his early career in the 1970s, Moore was mainly interested in fundamental research on loudness and pitch perception, masking ... in the perception of pitch. He showed that the ability of human listeners to detect small changes in frequency of brief tones ... Temporal parameters in pitch perception. Department of Experimental Psychology. University of Cambridge: Ph.D. Dissertation. ...
Oliver Vitouch
2003). Absolutist models of absolute pitch are absolutely misleading. Music Perception, 21, 111-117. Gigerenzer, G., Krauss, S ... 2001). When your ear sets the stage: Musical context effects in film perception. Psychology of Music, 29, 70-83. Neumeister, A ...
Ethnomusicology
Research topics include pitch perception, representation and expectation, timbre perception, rhythmic processing, event ... Miyazaki, K. (1989). Absolute pitch identification: Effects of timbre and pitch region. Music Perception, 7, 1-14. Vos, J. & ... Research suggests that much more is learned perception, however. Contrary to popular belief, absolute pitch is learned at a ... Cognitively, the brain is often constructionist when it comes to pitch. If one removes the fundamental pitch from a harmonic ...
Richard Parncutt
Music Perception, 28, 333-365. doi: 10.1525/mp.2011.28.4.333 Krumhansl, C. L. (1990). Cognitive foundations of musical pitch. ... Pitch salience is the clarity or prominence of a pitch sensation. The root of a major chord in root position has greater pitch ... Music Perception, 36 (4), 406-430 Parncutt, R. (1993). Pitch properties of chords of octave-spaced tones. Contemporary Music ... Parncutt's research addresses the perception of musical structure (pitch, consonance, harmony, tonality, tension, rhythm, meter ...
Lola Cuddy
"SMPC honors MP Editor Lola Cuddy with Lifetime Achievement Award , Music Perception". Music Perception. Retrieved 2019-12-18. ... Cuddy, Lola L. (1968). "Practice Effects in the Absolute Judgment of Pitch". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ... Cuddy served as editor of the journal Music Perception from 2002 to 2017, and as a consulting editor to the journals Musicae ... Cuddy, Lola L.; Cohen, Annabel J.; Mewhort, D. J. K. (1981). "Perception of structure in short melodic sequences". Journal of ...
Ophelia Deroy
Spatial biases in perception and cognition, Cambridge : MIT Press. Deroy, O. (2016). Multisensory perception and cognitive ... Deroy, O., Fernandez-Prieto, I. ,Navarra, J. & Spence, C. (2017). Unravelling the paradox of spatial pitch, in Hubbard, T (ed ... In M. Matthen, S. Biggs & D. Stokes (eds.) Perception and its Modalities, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Spence, C. & Deroy, ... In M. Matthen (ed) Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Auvray, M. & Deroy, O. (2014 ...
Speech perception
in 2006 showed that 8-year-olds who were given six months of musical training showed an increase in both their pitch detection ... For speech perception, the theory asserts that the objects of perception are actual vocal tract movements, or gestures, and not ... These are dichotic listening, categorical perception, and duplex perception. Through the research in these categories it has ... "Speech Perception: New Directions in Research and Theory". In J.L. Miller; P.D. Eimas (eds.). Handbook of Perception and ...
Auditory science
ISBN 978-0-19-923355-7. Licklider, J. C. R. (1951). "A Duplex Theory of Pitch Perception". The Journal of the Acoustical ... Auditory science or hearing science is a field of research and education concerning the perception of sounds by humans, animals ... Journal of the Audio Engineering Society Music Perception Otology & Neurotology Speech Communication The Journal of the ... Licklider furthered our knowledge in psychoacoustics and speech perception. Acoustical Science and Technology Acta Acustica ...
Tritone paradox
Music Perception, 3:275-280, 1986. Deutsch, D. The tritone paradox: An influence of language on music perception. Music ... This finding has been used to argue that latent absolute-pitch ability is present in a large proportion of the population. In ... Music Perception, 21:357-372, 2004. Deutsch, D. (1986). "A musical paradox". Music Perception. 3 (3): 275-280. doi:10.2307/ ... An influence of language on music perception". Music Perception. 8 (4): 335-347. doi:10.2307/40285517. JSTOR 40285517. S2CID ...
Rod and frame test
Visual perception Field dependence Corbett, J.; Enns, J. (2006). "Observer pitch and roll influence: The rod and frame illusion ... Perception. 34: 545-555. doi:10.1068/p5358. (Frames of reference, Psychophysics, Perception, Visual perception). ... The rod and frame test is a psychophysical method of testing perception. It relies on the use of a rod and frame apparatus ... Wenderoth, P. (1977). "An analysis of the rod-and-frame illusion and its variants". Studies in Perception: 95-141. Spinelli, D ...
J. C. R. Licklider
In the psychoacoustics field, Licklider is most remembered for his 1951 "Duplex Theory of Pitch Perception", presented in a ... Licklider, J. C. R. (1951). "A duplex theory of pitch perception". Experientia (Basel) 7, 4, 128-134. "Google Scholar". Earl D ... and formed the basis for modern models of pitch perception. He was also the first to report binaural unmasking of speech. While ...
Dichotic pitch
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.045 Santurette, S., & Dau, T. (2007). Binaural pitch perception in normal-hearing ... such a pitch is called dichotic pitch or binaural pitch. Generally, a dichotic pitch is perceived somewhere in the head amidst ... Dichotic pitch (or the dichotic pitch phenomenon) is a pitch heard due to binaural processing, when the brain combines two ... Using the dichotic pitch, pitch processing in relation to Heschl's gyrus in the brain was studied. Using various pitch evoking ...
Cent (music)
"Influence of tonal context and timbral variation on perception of pitch". Perception & Psychophysics. 64 (2): 198-207. doi: ... Ellis defined the pitch of a musical note in his 1880 work History of Musical Pitch to be "the number of double or complete ... "the pitch, or V [for "double vibrations"] of any named musical note which determines the pitch of all the other notes in a ... When listening to pitches with vibrato, there is evidence that humans perceive the mean frequency as the center of the pitch. ...
Harmony
Parncutt, Richard (2011). "The Tonic as Triad: Key Profiles as Pitch Salience Profiles of Tonic Triads". Music Perception. 28 ( ... What this means is that if the first two notes were the pitch C, the second two notes would be the pitch G-four scale notes, or ... In the musical scale, there are twelve pitches. Each pitch is referred to as a "degree" of the scale. The names A, B, C, D, E, ... Pitch simultaneity in particular is rarely a major consideration. Nevertheless, many other considerations of pitch are relevant ...
Ideasthesia
Itoh, K., Sakata, H., Kwee, I. L., & Nakada, T. (2017). Musical pitch classes have rainbow hues in pitch class-color ... i-Perception, 10(4), 2041669519861981. Kirschner, A., & Nikolić, D. (2017). One-shot synesthesia. Translational Neuroscience, 8 ... In pitch-color synesthesia, the same tone will be associated with different colors depending on how it has been named; do-sharp ... "The hue of angles-was Kandinsky right?." Art & Perception 3.1 (2015): 81-92. Mărginaş, Raluca. "The Spurious Case of ...
Carbamazepine
Tateno A, Sawada K, Takahashi I, Hujiwara Y (August 2006). "Carbamazepine-induced transient auditory pitch-perception deficit ...
Daniel Levitin
D. J. Levitin (1992). "Absolute memory for musical pitch: Evidence from the production of learned melodies". Perception & ... S.E. (December 2005). "Absolute pitch: Perception, coding, and controversies" (PDF). Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 9 (1): 26-33 ... "Absolute Memory for Musical Pitch," Perception and Psychophysics, 1994. The Billboard Encyclopedia of Record Producers (1999). ... He is Director of the Laboratory for Music Perception, Cognition, and Expertise at McGill. He is a former member of the Board ...
Psychoacoustics
Licklider, J. C. R. (January 1951). "A Duplex Theory of Pitch Perception" (PDF). The Journal of the Acoustical Society of ... Licklider wrote a paper entitled "A duplex theory of pitch perception". Psychoacoustics is applied within many fields of ... However, even smaller pitch differences can be perceived through other means. For example, the interference of two pitches can ... The Musical Ear-Perception of Sound Archived 2005-12-25 at the Wayback Machine Müller C, Schnider P, Persterer A, Opitz M, ...
Diplacusis
"Perception of Pitch." Wendell Johnson Speech and Hearing Center, Iowa City. Dec. 2008. Plack et al. (ed.). Pitch : Neural ... "Pitch perception beyond the traditional existence region of pitch". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the ... Burns, E. M.; Turner, C. (1986). "Pure-tone pitch anomalies. II. Pitch-intensity effects and diplacusis in impaired ears". The ... The magnitude of the shift can be measured by getting the subject to adjust the frequency of a tone in one ear until its pitch ...
PLATO (computer system)
The hardware consisted of (1) filters that could determine the true pitch of a tone, and (2) a counting device to measure tone ... In 1972, Robert W. Placek conducted a study that used computer-assisted instruction for rhythm perception. Placek used the ... Peters demonstrated that judging instrumental performance for pitch and rhythmic accuracy was feasible in computer-assisted ... Octave-Pitch-Accent-Length) was developed for these synthesizers, as well as a compiler for the language, two music text ...
Techno
... but a younger generation of club goers had a perception of the older EBM and Industrial as handed down and outdated. The Berlin ... mixing the latest catalogue with additional electronic sounds and pitched BPM. This became known as the Frankfurt tape scene. ...
Job interview
This higher perception of fit leads to a greater likelihood of the candidate being hired. One way to think about the interview ... Vocal attractiveness, defined as an appealing mix of speech rate, loudness, pitch, and variability, has been found to be ... Though the applicant's perception of the interview process may not influence the interviewer(s) ability to distinguish between ... The Interviewer can discourage fit perceptions by how they act during an interview as well. the biggest negative behavior for ...
Cypriot Greek
Armosti, Spyros (11-14 June 2009). "The perception of plosive gemination in Cypriot Greek". On-line Proceedings of the 4th ... Stability and Variability in Tonal Alignment of Rising Prenuclear Pitch Accents in Cypriot Greek". Language and Speech. 59 (4 ... Armosti, Spyros (6-10 August 2007). The perception of Cypriot Greek 'super-geminates' (PDF). Proceedings of the International ... Tsiplakou, Stravoula (21-24 August 2012). Charting Nicosian: properties and perceptions of an emergent urban dialect variety. ...
The Book of Bebb
Dale Brown suggests that the reason for this is found in the growing perception among critics that Buechner was a novel-writing ... While Bebb is celebrating this, perhaps his most far-reaching spiritual coupe, Antonio is pitched even further into depression ...
Julia Hirschberg
J. Hirschberg (1993). "Pitch Accent in Context: Predicting Intonational Prominence from Text". Artificial Intelligence. 63 (1-2 ... and Swedish Perception of Charismatic Speech". Speech Prosody. J. Hirschberg; S. Benus; J. M. Brenier; F. Enos; S. Friedman; S ... J. Hirschberg; G. Ward (1992). "The Influence of Pitch Range, Duration, Amplitude, and Spectral Features on the Interpretation ... including the role of grammatical function and surface position in pitch accent location, the use of prosody in disambiguating ...
Music of Cambodia
Lack of a formal written-system of music theory for Cambodian music lent to a perception among modern Cambodians that the music ... The traditional music has had to compete with foreign music that has different tonal systems of scales and pitch frequency. ...
Macarthur Rams FC
It now features three grass pitches and a clubhouse, with the main pitch having elevated standing room in the form of pitch- ... The Rams' status as the association's 'federation team' also pushes this perception. Due to both clubs' men's teams not ... The complex also includes a further three grass football pitches, with pitches '3' and '4' being exclusively operated by local ... It features a synthetic pitch which was installed in 2016, a main grandstand with undercover seating for 520 spectators, a ...
Violin technique
Violinists oscillate backwards, or lower in pitch from the actual note when using vibrato, since aural perception favors the ... and cultivating the ability to correct the pitch rapidly and automatically as they are being played. "Singing" the pitch ... The pitch produced in these two cases will be an octave higher in the case of halves, and an octave and a fifth higher in the ... The sounding pitch of the major third harmonic is two octaves and a major third above the lower note, and in the case of the ...
Federal Radio Commission
... there was also a perception that large companies and their stations had received the best assignments. Commissioner Ira E. ... which produced piercing high-pitched "heterodyne" interference at even greater distances than the mixing of their audio. ...
Ant-Man and the Wasp
Fishburne approached Marvel about joining the MCU, pitching them a few ideas about whom he could portray, before Marvel offered ... Perception NYC, Digital Domain, and The Third Floor. DNEG worked on over 500 shots, including the effects for Ghost-which were ...
Annabeth Rosen
Critics often note its disruption and displacement of perception, with shifts between detail and whole and micro- and macro- ... "a pitch of comic grotesquerie" making them appropriate "emblems of a culture in which voiceless instinct expresses itself as ... "Second Generation: Bay Area Artists," Ceramic Art and Perception, March 2005, p. 10-17. Brown, Glenn R. "Locus of a ... Brown, Glen R. "Annabeth Rosen: Between Drawing and Sculpture," Ceramics: Art & Perception, June 2008. Hammel, Lisa. "Out of ...
Mansion tax
There are perceptions that the high cost of housing in London is in part due to a disproportionate amount of residential ... "Analysis: Osborne's political pitch". BBC News. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2016. "Some questions on the Mansion Tax ...
Bharatiya Janata Party campaign for the 2014 Indian general election
The BJP tried to redefine the idea of election rallies by pitching in experts from event management companies, advertisement ... India is ranked 95 out of a 179 countries in Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, but its score has ...
Second Test, 2007-08 Border-Gavaskar Trophy
We'll look at some of the footage, its perception and the way people see things when they're off the field. I might be talking ... Australia won the toss and elected to bat on a pitch offering some moisture and grass on the first morning, but predicted to be ... The situation of the game meant that India needed a run rate of well over 4, highly unlikely on the fifth-day SCG pitch. ... In the last two or three seasons especially, we've actually started to change the perception, the way in which the public see ...
Perceptual dialectology
Considering perceptual dialectology is interested in the perceptions of the common folk, relying on data from a social group of ... a set of paralinguistic features of pitch range, rhythm, and vocal quality, and a rich and detailed variety of roles and topics ... Maxwell found that perceptions of dialects shifted with political shifts. Examining historical perceptual dialectology, ... Common topics in the study of perceptual dialectology include the comparison of folk perceptions of dialect boundaries with ...
Zodiac (film)
He pitched the story as: "What if Garry Trudeau woke up one morning and tried to solve the Son of Sam"? As he worked on the ... Plus, so much time had passed, memories are affected and the different telling of the stories would change perception. So when ... He pitched his adaptation of Zodiac to Mike Medavoy and Bradley J. Fischer from Phoenix Pictures, agreeing to write a spec ... According to Stuart Hazeldine, who was pitched to rewrite, the script would've been about the Zodiac killer resurfacing in Los ...
Boris Yeltsin 1991 presidential campaign
This was intended solidify the perception of Yeltsin as a capable leader and enhance the dynamic in which he was running as a ... Yeltsin benefited from the fever pitch which anti-communist tensions had reached in Russia. Yeltsin's campaign apparatus had ...
Tzadik
"And Moses took the tent and pitched it for himself outside the camp, distancing [it] from the camp, and he called it the tent ... as their true greatness could be concealed beyond the perception of their devoted followers. Hasidim adhere to the belief that ...
Speech shadowing
Tatham, Mark; Morton, Katherine (2006), "Speech Perception: Production for Perception", Speech Production and Perception, ... Murry, Thomas (1990). "Pitch-matching accuracy in singers and nonsingers". Journal of Voice. 4 (4): 317-321. doi:10.1016/s0892- ... Prinz, W. (1990), "A Common Coding Approach to Perception and Action", Relationships Between Perception and Action, Springer ... A window on the speech perception-production link". Perception & Psychophysics. 66 (2): 249-254. doi:10.3758/bf03194876. ISSN ...
All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship 1967
The perception was that Oranmore, who led by four points with five minutes to go, had most to lose from the replay, Eoghan Rua ... The Oranmore team had by then left the pitch. The game itself had been fast and spectacular with the girls from the west ...
Dennis the Menace and Gnasher
In 2020, a series revolving around Dennis as a teenager was pitched. It was reported to be a darker take on the comic - not too ... perception of girls as soppy in earlier years, he accepts the tech-minded Rubi and tough, often prankish JJ as his friends. ...
Leonardo DiCaprio
DiCaprio eventually pitched John Logan's script to Scorsese, who quickly signed on to direct. The Aviator became a critical and ... DiCaprio found people's perception of him exaggerated, adding, "They want you miserable, just like them. They don't want heroes ...
Pedal tone
... the bells and mouthpieces of brasses are crafted to adjust these pitches. The bell significantly raises all pitches in the ... The resulting tone relies heavily on overtones for its perception, but in the hands of a skilled player, pedal tones can be ... A pedal tone has the pitch of its harmonic series' fundamental tone. Its name comes from the foot pedal keyboard pedals of a ... The original fundamental resonance is not raised all the way to the new fundamental pitch, and is not used in playing. The new ...
Chinatown
Scholarly work discussing the negative perceptions and imagery of old Chinatowns. Pan, Lynn. Sons of the Yellow Emperor: A ... "pitched battle on the streets of [SF's] Chinatown". Other Alta articles from the late 1850s make it clear that areas called " ...
Mission XI Million
The objective of the seminar was to change in all the administrators the perception of football as only an 11vs11 game that ... contrary to the belief in a large number of areas of the country that only full sized pitch and 11vs11 matches can be football ... The principal objective of Mission XI Million was to create a change of perception among the school communities in India that ... Mission XI Million is India's largest school contact programme that aims to change the perception towards football at the ...
Language deprivation
However, she lacked pitch and volume control, her speech was described as high pitched and breathy with sound distortions, ... She excelled in right-hemisphere processed tasks, such as face perception, holistic recall of unrelated objects, and number ... perception. Genie's language skills were deemed poor, and this was linked to the notion that she began to learn language when ...
Tom Turesson
At age 33, Turesson revived his footballing career, dictating his teammates thanks to his excellent perception of the game. At ... with Skoglund and Turesson playing on each flank of the pitch as wingers, as the side scored 80 goals in just 22 fixtures. Back ...
VVS Laxman
Another reason was a perception that his batting is too one paced for ODI cricket and that he lacks the ability to score at a ... At the time, the pitch was taking significant turn, and to negate Laxman's free scoring, Australian leg spinner Shane Warne ... Laxman proceeded to skip down the pitch and drive Warne inside-out through the vacant off side, hitting through the line of a ... pitched his deliveries into the footmarks outside leg stump. However, such was Laxman's play that he consistently drove the ...
Perception of Japanese Pitch Accent without F0
In Japanese, fundamental frequency (F0) is the primary cue for pitch accent. However, little is known about its secondary cues ... In the present study, a perception experiment was conducted to examine whether any secondary cues exist for Japanese accent. ... "Perception of Japanese Pitch Accent without F0" Phonetica, vol. 74, no. 2, 2017, pp. 107-123. https://doi.org/10.1159/000453069 ... Sugiyama, Y. (2017). Perception of Japanese Pitch Accent without F0. Phonetica, 74(2), 107-123. https://doi.org/10.1159/ ...
Computational Models of Pitch Perception - X Summer School AACIMP 2015
Computational Models of Pitch Perception Abstract:. The aim of the project is to explore different approaches to the study of ... pitch perception. We will (1) see how to actually measure this function in humans through actual psychophysical experiments ( ... Depending on interest, other projects related to sound processing or auditory perception could be conducted. ...
Automatic recognition of pitch movements using multilayer perception and time-delay recursive neural network<...
Automatic recognition of pitch movements using multilayer perception and time-delay recursive neural network. / Kim, Sung Sunk ... Automatic recognition of pitch movements using multilayer perception and time-delay recursive neural network. In: IEEE Signal ... Kim, S. S., Hasegawa-Johnson, M., & Chen, K. (2004). Automatic recognition of pitch movements using multilayer perception and ... Kim SS, Hasegawa-Johnson M, Chen K. Automatic recognition of pitch movements using multilayer perception and time-delay ...
PDF) The Effects of Pitch and Dynamics on the Emotional Characteristics of Piano Sounds
... since its broad pitch range and ample dynamic levels allow the... , Find, read and cite all the research you need on ... Our aim was to investigate the role of timbre in the perception of affect dimensions in isolated musical sounds, by way of ... and Calm generally increased with pitch but decreased at the highest pitches. Angry and Sad generally decreased with pitch. ... the emotional characteristics of piano pitches at different dy-. namic levels. The study includes representative pitches rang- ...
Open Access Pitch perception Journals · OA.mg
Pitch perception. journals in this list are indexed in OA.mg. If you spot any mistakes in this table of Pitch perception. OA ... Open Access Pitch perception Journals. A list of Open Access Pitch perception. journals for you to publish your manuscript in. ... We hope this list of Pitch perception OA journals will be helpful for you in deciding where to publish your Pitch perception ... Rather than just the top hits Pitch perception journals, we have made an exhaustive list of open accesss Pitch perception ...
Localization of pitch in the brain?
... it is to pitch perception. There is no Brodmanns area, per se, but , , the numbered Brodmanns areas are all the various ... pitch in the human brain. Specifically, I am looking for any studies , , ,relating localized neural activity to the perception ... I would also think that speech and musical perception , would be closely related, no? , , , ,but I have been unable to find any ... I understand , , ,that Brocas and Brodmanns areas have been implicated in musical , , ,perception, , , , , Brocas area is ...
Mapping Pitch Representation in Neural Ensembles with fMRI | Journal of Neuroscience
A pitch mechanism should be active during the perception of pitch regardless of whether any stimulus is present. Illusory pitch ... Pitch sequences and timbre. Most pitch studies have assessed sequences in which the pitch was fixed, but natural stimuli ... Another suggested property of a pitch mechanism is that it should show pitch constancy: the same response to a given pitch ... 1994) Neural mechanisms underlying melodic perception and memory for pitch. J Neurosci 14:1908-1919. ...
SPRING NOTES: Surkamp, Sanchez continue to make strides - Giants Extra
A hitter is facing a pitcher 606″ whose pitching mound is 10 1/2 inches higher than home plate. There is zero depth perception ... Lincecum pitching today in AA.. Brian Burress pitching tonight against Rockies.. Alex tweet:. Wilson threw 19 pitches against ... Hitting professional pitching at the Minor League Level is way different than hitting professional pitching at the major league ... but based on what I saw of him pitching on St. PAtties day, he did not look comfortable and his pitches were regularly in the ...
Sound - Wikipedia
De Cheveigne, A. (2005). Pitch perception models. Pitch, 169-233. *^ Krumbholz, K.; Patterson, R.; Seither-Preisler, A.; ... pitch perception can vary. Sometimes individuals identify different pitches for the same sound, based on their personal ... "The Role of Temporal Fine Structure Processing in Pitch Perception, Masking, and Speech Perception for Normal-Hearing and ... Music Perception, 185-213. *^ a b Matthews, M. (1999). Introduction to timbre. In P.R. Cook (Ed.), Music, cognition, and ...
Step-by-Step Instructions for Pitching a Dry Campsite in the Rain
Sound impossible? Follow our Step-by-Step Instructions Pitching a Dry Campsite in Rain ... Step-by-Step Instructions for Pitching a Dry Campsite in the Rain. ... Perception Sport Pescador 12 Angler Kayak Review October 25, 2015. Old Town Vapor 10 Review October 25, 2015. ... Ive had to therefore master the art of pitching a dry camp even when its raining. Thankfully as a kayaker most of my gear is ...
Search Results | Music Perception | University of California Press
Research | CNMAT
Convergent Voices: Perception in Lutoslawski, Berio, Boulez. In 6th annual GAMMA-UT conference [Internet]. University of Texas ... Mapping Spectral Frames to Pitch with the Support Vector Machine. In International Computer Music Conference. Miami, FL: ... Music Perception and Cognition Experiments in a Classroom Setting: Temporally Precise Hardware and Software. In 8th ... Auditory psychophysics and music cognition and perception. *Curation and Development of real-time music and audio software ...
Publications | Max Planck Institute
Connell, L., Cai, Z. G., & Holler, J. (2013). Do you see what Im singing? Visuospatial movement biases pitch perception. Brain ... While pitch may be described in spatial terms such as "high" or "low", it is unclear whether pitch and space are associated but ... Together, our findings suggest that pitch and space have a shared representation such that the mental representation of pitch ... Are there bi-directional influences between speech perception and music perception? An answer to this question is essential for ...
Native speaker perceptions of (non-)native prominence patterns: Effects of deviance in pitch accent distributions on...
Native speaker perceptions of (non-)native prominence patterns: Effects of deviance in pitch accent distributions on ... MODELING PERCEPTIONS OF THE ACCENTEDNESS AND COMPREHENSIBILITY OF L2 SPEECH The Role of Speaking Rate. Authors: Murray J. Munro ... and speech rate in speech by Spanish learners of Dutch contribute to L1 Dutch perceptions of accentedness and comprehensibility ...
Perception | Stereophile.com
I think Im gonna pitch it to them.. As to the signing off on the environment, I will fall on the sword and admit to being the ... Re: Perception Anyway, my point with the drug thing was that it is not as simple as "proving" whether a disease was effected - ... Re: Perception Anyway, I didnt get a noticeable result from the radiology stuff, but I had never heard of it being tried ... Re: Perception May, Ive been on your site numerous times now and have seen the references to the Red X Pen and the Violet ...
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Hearing Loss, Tinnitus, Hyperacusis, and Diplacusis in Professional Musicians: A Systematic Review
Huss, M.; Moore, B.C. Dead regions and pitch perception. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2005, 117, 3841-3852. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef ... Diplacusis is a term used to describe an anomaly whereby the same tone is perceived as having a different pitch depending on ... Diplacusis is a perceptual anomaly whereby the same sound is perceived as having a different pitch depending on whether it is ... Tinnitus, defined as the perception of sound without an external auditory stimulus, is a condition affecting 10-25% of the ...
Acoustic correlates of lexical stress in Moroccan Arabic | Journal of the International Phonetic Association | Cambridge Core
Automatic pitch contour stylization using a model of tonal perception. Computer Speech and Language 9, 257-288.CrossRefGoogle ... Differential sensitivity to pitch distance, particularly in speech. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 69(3), 811 ... Experiments in the perception of stress. Language and Speech 1(2), 126-152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar ... Spectral balance as a cue in the perception of linguistic stress. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 101(1), 503- ...
Frontiers | Song Is More Memorable Than Speech Prosody: Discrete Pitches Aid Auditory Working Memory
The precise roles of absolute and relative pitch perception and the influence of top-down vs. bottom-up processing should be ... Here, we investigated whether vocal phrases consisting of discrete pitches (song-like) or gliding pitches (speech-like) are ... Here, we investigated whether vocal phrases consisting of discrete pitches (song- like) or gliding pitches (speech- like) are ... One interesting difference is in the pitch intonation contour, which consists of discrete tones in song, vs. gliding intonation ...
Reference] ENHANCEMENT OF SHIMMER AND HNR IN OESOPHAGEAL SPEECH
26] Sano, H., & Jenkins, B. K. (1989). A neural network model for pitch perception. Computer Music Journal, 13 (3), 41-48. ... 9] Bagshaw, P., Hiller, S., & Jack, M. (1993). Enhanced pitch tracking and the processing of F0 contours for computer aided ... 22] Kadambe, S., & Bourdreaux-Bartels, G. F. (1991). A Comparison of a Wavelet Functions for Pitch Detection of Speech Signals ... 7] Chen, J., & Kao, Y. (2001). Pitch marking based on an adaptable filter and a peakvalley estimation method. Computational ...
Degree Level: Bachelor's / Academic Unit: Psychology (Barnard College) | Search Results | Academic Commons
Carlsberg kicks off global media pitch | Campaign US
Giancarlo Stanton's Family: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know | Heavy.com
Ask an Expert: Grades 9-12: Life, Earth, and Social Sciences
Evolution of the Keyboard Essay | Many Essays
IN MEMORY OF BENOIT MANDELBROT: 1924 - 2010 | Edge.org
Think of color, pitch, heaviness, and hotness. Each is the topic of a branch of physics. Chemistry is filled with acids, sugars ... Chemistry is filled with acids, sugars, and alcohols - all are concepts derived from sensory perceptions. Roughness is just as ... Think of color, pitch, loudness, heaviness, and hotness. Each is the topic of a branch of physics. ... and alcohols; all are concepts derived from sensory perceptions. Roughness is just as important as all those other raw ...
Publikationen | Max-Planck-Institut für Kognitions- und Neurowissenschaften
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Absolute Memory for Musical Pitch: More Than The Melody Lingers On | CCRMA
Music 319 Research Seminar on Computational Models of Sound Perception. Music 320 Introduction to Audio Signal Processing. ... Absolute Memory for Musical Pitch: More Than The Melody Lingers On. Submitted by linnea on Mon, 06/28/2010 - 10:52am ... Music 351A Research Seminar in Music Perception and Cognition I. Music 451A Auditory EEG Research I. ...
2022 Grant Recipients
... pitch perception and could underlie their pitch perception deficits.. About the Researcher. Emma Martin, MD is a second-year ... perception of vocal pitch. Patients who have received cochlear implants tend to have difficulty identifying vocal pitch, an ... Neural Health and Pitch Perception with Cochlear Implants. The health status of auditory nerve cells may contribute to the ... Contributions of vocal tract length to cochlear implant users perception of vocal pitch. Emma E. Martin, MD. ...
LoudnessPerceptualIntonationCochlear Implant UsersTimbreAbnormal perceptionInningsFrequencyTentAcuityLocalizationEmotionalJudgmentsElevator PitchNeural networkAttitudesSound1996Spoken word recognSpeechCommon perceptionEmotions2019YoungerExperimentsBrainCuesStimulusWorkVoice1988ProvideAvoidAimsPrimaryResearchMakeMusicalLoudAtmosphereImportantlyHighNegativeHumanMusicOpenSoftPublicTestClear
Loudness5
- Perceptual problems relating to pitch and loudness start to emerge from damage to the cochlea. (local802afm.org)
- According to Shaw, Hillary's voice is actually average in pitch and loudness for her age and gender. (universityofcalifornia.edu)
- The three psychological characteristics of sound are loudness, pitch and timbre. (voiceoverxtra.com)
- Hand in hand with amplitude, this frequency can affect the perception of loudness as well. (voiceoverxtra.com)
- Other hearing disorders, such as tinnitus (a ringing or buzzing sound in the ear), hyperacusis (an abnormal perception of loudness), and diplacusis (an abnormal perception of pitch) can also come from noise exposure. (medscape.com)
Perceptual2
- The aim of the project is to explore different approaches to the study of an auditory perceptual function: pitch perception. (org.ua)
- Keywords: spoken word recognition, speech perception, perception of complex sounds, attention in vision and audition, perceptual learning in speech, bilingual language processing. (bcbl.eu)
Intonation2
- One interesting difference is in the pitch intonation contour, which consists of discrete tones in song, vs. gliding intonation contours in speech. (frontiersin.org)
- Enhanced pitch tracking and the processing of F0 contours for computer aided intonation teaching. (actapress.com)
Cochlear Implant Users1
- I completed a PhD in 2016, having investigated pitch perception in cochlear implant users. (southampton.ac.uk)
Timbre1
- We used closely matched stimuli, controlling for rhythm and timbre, and we included a stimulus intermediate between song-like and speech-like pitch contours (with partially gliding and partially discrete pitches). (frontiersin.org)
Abnormal perception1
- One such problem is referred to as recruitment - an abnormal perception of loud sound. (local802afm.org)
Innings1
- Less than three innings and eighty-four pitches after taking the mound, Burnett had surrendered five runs, two of which came on a loud David Ortiz homer to deep center. (mlblogs.com)
Frequency6
- In Japanese, fundamental frequency (F0) is the primary cue for pitch accent. (degruyter.com)
- These experiments have sought to control for aspects of the different stimulus structure of the pitch and control sound to which fMRI might be sensitive, including the frequency composition (spectrum) of the sound ( Oxenham, 2012 ). (jneurosci.org)
- Pitch is the psychological perception of the frequency of sound waves. (voiceoverxtra.com)
- The more often the sound wave cycles from high point to low point, the higher the frequency and perceived pitch. (voiceoverxtra.com)
- Pitch, while appearing to be the psychological quality associated with the frequency of the stimuli, may be related to the frequency of the stimulating sound. (cdc.gov)
- Background noise may be a deterrent to clear auditory perception or frequency analysis. (cdc.gov)
Tent4
- Try to find a soft rise or slope where you can pitch your tent. (seakayakermag.com)
- The most memorable was in Arctic Sweden, when I'd pitched my tent in an idyllic clearing where there were two other tents. (advnture.com)
- I've second-guessed my judgement when scrambling, I've feared the weather when up high on an exposed ridge, I've pitched my tent and then wondered if I'm too close to a tree that might fall on me. (advnture.com)
- Behind the small crowd an earth-colored tent is pitched. (who.int)
Acuity2
Localization1
- Localization of pitch in the brain? (bio.net)
Emotional3
- This paper further explores the emotional characteristics of piano sounds with a listening test comparing isolated one-second sounds of different pitches and dynamics on the piano over ten emotional categories: Happy, Sad, Heroic, Scary, Comic, Shy, Romantic, Mysterious, Angry, and Calm. (researchgate.net)
- Multiple expansion is a symptom of improving emotional attitudes and perceptions. (thereformedbroker.com)
- When the ordinary has been loveless dysfunction, and love is encountered, it is unsurprising that the emotional pitch quickly transfers into the realm of high animal emotion - fear. (bigmacspeaks.life)
Judgments1
- Absolute pitch judgments may not be important for daily listening, but the ability to make pitch discriminations can be very important, particularly for effective speech perception. (cdc.gov)
Elevator Pitch1
- Do you remember his/her elevator pitch? (thechiefstoryteller.com)
Neural network3
- This letter demonstrates hidden Markov model (HMM), multilayer perceptron (MLP), and time-delay recursive neural network (TDRNN) architectures for the purpose of recognizing pitch accents given observation of the F0 and energy trajectories. (illinois.edu)
- Kim, SS , Hasegawa-Johnson, M & Chen, K 2004, ' Automatic recognition of pitch movements using multilayer perception and time-delay recursive neural network ', IEEE Signal Processing Letters , vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 645-648. (illinois.edu)
- A neural network model for pitch perception. (actapress.com)
Attitudes1
- Secondly, they improve responders' understanding of people's perceptions, attitudes and concerns. (who.int)
Sound11
- Depending on interest, other projects related to sound processing or auditory perception could be conducted. (org.ua)
- In human physiology and psychology , sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain . (wikipedia.org)
- Sound can also be viewed as an excitation of the hearing mechanism that results in the perception of sound. (wikipedia.org)
- 2006. http://cnmat.berkeley.edu/publications/shape_changing_symmetric_objects_sound_synthesis Einbond A . Convergent Voices: Perception in Lutoslawski, Berio, Boulez . (berkeley.edu)
- The cochlear implant can provide sound perception to patients with hearing loss. (american-hearing.org)
- The cochlear implant (CI) provides sound perception to patients with hearing loss through electric stimulation of auditory neurons by electrodes surgically implanted in the hearing organ-the cochlea. (american-hearing.org)
- One pitch can begin to sound like another because the acoustic cues necessary to separate them are lost. (local802afm.org)
- The sound of the engine starts low and gradually rises in pitch the faster the engine moves its pistons. (voiceoverxtra.com)
- Acoustic Analysis Prosodyrelated features (mean value of pitch (F0), duration, rms value of sound pressure, and speech power. (slideserve.com)
- Just as I aspire to use sound in order to enhance visitors' perception of the sculpture, the installation itself intensified my sense of the meaning behind its constituent elements. (newmusicusa.org)
- Wheezing, a musical, high-pitched, whistling sound produced by airflow turbulence, is one of the most common symptoms. (medscape.com)
19962
- 12 Higashikawa M, Nakai K, Sakakura A, Takahashi H (1996): Perceived pitch of whispered vowels - relationship with formant frequencies: a preliminary study. (degruyter.com)
- Music Perception (1996) 13 (3): 319-363. (ucpress.edu)
Spoken word recogn1
- 9 Culter A, Otake T (1999): Pitch-accent in spoken word recognition in Japanese. (degruyter.com)
Speech8
- Here, we investigated whether vocal phrases consisting of discrete pitches (song-like) or gliding pitches (speech-like) are remembered better, conducting three studies implementing auditory same-different tasks at three levels of difficulty. (frontiersin.org)
- Furthermore, since these structural aspects are probably indicative of the underlying brain systems that shape the production and perception of song and speech (see e.g. (frontiersin.org)
- A Comparison of a Wavelet Functions for Pitch Detection of Speech Signals. (actapress.com)
- Application Of The Wavelet Transform For Pitch Detection Of Speech Signals. (actapress.com)
- His research has provided in-depth understanding of the cognitive processes and representations involved in speech perception and word recognition in monolinguals and bilinguals. (bcbl.eu)
- Hindi speech possesses pitch patterns depending on the meaning, structure and type. (slideserve.com)
- This chapter reviewed the sensory capabilities of the normal auditory system as a reference for understanding the auditory capabilities of patients with hearing impairment and their deficits in speech perception. (cdc.gov)
- Gross deficits in verbal expression and perception (i.e. patient cannot understand and respond to what she hears), speech language problem, high-pitched voice and delayed bone age were present [1,7,10-12]. (who.int)
Common perception2
- The common perception of databases is that they are used for managing data. (itnewsafrica.com)
- The common perception is that ASM lack the mental edge to win big games, but their 2010 success has been quickly forgotten. (wordpress.com)
Emotions2
- Singers and voice actors study the myriad subtleties and shifts in tone, pitch, rhythm and cadence that convey different emotions. (voiceoverxtra.com)
- Recognition and Perception of Emotions based spectral and prosodic values obtained from vowels. (slideserve.com)
20191
- Houston Astros starting pitcher Justin Verlander follows through on a pitch during the first inning of a baseball game against the Chicago White Sox, Tuesday, May 21, 2019, in Houston. (westernjournal.com)
Younger1
- In both younger and older subjects, errors in roll and pitch perception significantly increased with respective roll and pitch angles. (cdc.gov)
Experiments1
- Comparison of machine and Perception Experiments. (slideserve.com)
Brain3
Cues1
- In the present study, a perception experiment was conducted to examine whether any secondary cues exist for Japanese accent. (degruyter.com)
Stimulus3
- The histograms show no clear effect of stimulus rate on BOLD response in the inferior colliculus within the ascending auditory pathway, while mean responses in the cortical maxima increase from 32 Hz (close to the lower limit of pitch in humans). (jneurosci.org)
- fMRI pitch studies have used subtraction methodology in which responses to a stimulus associated with pitch are compared with a control stimulus with no pitch. (jneurosci.org)
- The use of low-pitch values, and a high-pass filter, minimizes the spectral ripple that occurs in the stimulus so that the stimulus can be compared with a control noise with the same passband to demonstrate responses that cannot be explained by changes in the time-averaged spectrum. (jneurosci.org)
Work2
- He has chaired the grant panel at the National Institutes of Health that is responsible for awarding grants to researchers doing work on perception and cognition, and has reviewed grant proposals for major government grant agencies in North America and Europe. (bcbl.eu)
- The 5 classes on this part will make it easier to work in your tone, pitch, vary, and bridged vocalization. (knowitallnev.com)
Voice4
- Voice perception: Sex, pitch, and the right hemisphere. (mpg.de)
- Amee Shah, who researches hearing and perception at Cleveland State University, ran an analysis of Hillary's voice for us. (universityofcalifornia.edu)
- An empirical evaluation of note segmentation of automatic pitch-extraction methods for the singing voice ( Johanna Devaney ) / 11. (routledge.com)
- this increases the pitch of your voice. (who.int)
19882
- Music Perception (1988) 5 (3): 315-349. (ucpress.edu)
- R. A. Rasch and R. Plomp, "The Perception of Musical Tones", Musical Acoustics-Selected Reprints, 1988, p. 28. (uiowa.edu)
Provide3
- The BOLD data provide support for the pitch-center concept, with ongoing debate about its location. (jneurosci.org)
- The purpose of a pitch deck is to generate interest between an investor and a company-not to provide a deep dive, which would normally take place during the diligence process. (forbes.com)
- They then write adeptly crafted pitches, and provide those pitches to just one of the most impactful and certain magazines. (thevanorsdels.com)
Avoid1
- But Girardi was skirting around the widespread perception that he'd largely changed the rotation to avoid leading off the series with Wang, who's still working back into form, on the mound. (mlblogs.com)
Aims1
- It's a big beta, to be fair: More than 25,000 teams are already using Pitch, which aims to make it easier, faster and more fun to make slide decks. (protocol.com)
Primary2
- His research findings showed behavioral evidence that marmoset monkeys exhibited all the primary features of human pitch perception mechanisms. (jhu.edu)
- He couldn't throw a fastball for strikes, and he couldn't throw a curveball for strikes, and since those are his two primary pitches, it follows that he couldn't throw much of anything for strikes. (mlblogs.com)
Research3
- Song's research uncovered how mammals, specifically the marmoset monkey, perceived pitch. (jhu.edu)
- The study paves the way for future research into the neuronal circuitry underlying human-like pitch perception. (jhu.edu)
- Dr. Samuel's research is framed within the interdisciplinary approach of Cognitive Science, with long term and ongoing research lines covering language, perception, and attention. (bcbl.eu)
Make4
- Do your homework first before pitching to make sure your company is aligned with the investors' objectives. (forbes.com)
- Pitch wants to make it easy to create presentations, and then it wants to redefine what a presentation is in the first place. (protocol.com)
- Pitch tries to make creating a slide deck simpler, faster and more collaborative. (protocol.com)
- The implication, and indeed Pitch's plan, is that Pitch believes that the world needs a truly great way to make slide decks, and that there's a big business in doing so. (protocol.com)
Musical1
- One of the easiest ways to create musical excitement harmonically is by using what's often called a 'pedal point', in other words a note or repeating figure that holds a single pitch constant through a series of chord changes. (soundonsound.com)
Loud1
- In the experiment, the loud bass was ranked the most Angry and Heroic, and the effect dropped with increasing pitch. (researchgate.net)
Atmosphere1
- With the stands almost leaning over the pitch, the atmosphere is never anything less than fervent. (wordpress.com)
Importantly1
- Walk into any branch location, sign up for the New Homeowner's policy and receive a free teddy bear, hence softening the perception of insurance and most importantly putting a smile on the face of the new policy holder. (promostuff4u.com)
High5
- Error analysis suggests that low-pitch accents may require long-term context to correctly recognize, while high-pitch accents may be recognizable based on local pitch contour. (illinois.edu)
- Our list includes all the high-impact factor Pitch perception journals as well as new journals. (oa.mg)
- Successful media relations campaigns can happen in a plethora of various styles but pivot completely on the high quality of pitch that is supplied to media resources. (thevanorsdels.com)
- A gift that was not gender specific and was useful and could be branded and had a high-perception of value. (promostuff4u.com)
- No high, soft pitches. (onebeardedgolfer.com)
Negative1
- Customers' perceptions, both optimistic and negative, of opponents and of the new business can be very useful in planning gross sales and marketing efforts. (thehormonauts.com)
Human3
- Studies of human pitch representation have sought an area that is specialized for pitch coding within HG and adjacent auditory areas including the planum temporale (PT), posterior to HG. (jneurosci.org)
- Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 47(4), 596-615. (bcbl.eu)
- Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 47(8), 1023-1042. (bcbl.eu)
Music9
- The piano is an instrument extensively used in classical, jazz, and pop music, since its broad pitch range and ample dynamic levels allow the instrument to become self-contained and versatile for various kinds of music. (researchgate.net)
- Music Perception (2015) 33 (1): 83-95. (ucpress.edu)
- Music Perception (2009) 26 (3): 187-194. (ucpress.edu)
- Music Perception (2008) 25 (5): 483-484. (ucpress.edu)
- Music Perception (2007) 24 (4): 329-366. (ucpress.edu)
- Music Perception (1983) 1 (2): 229-252. (ucpress.edu)
- However, our results suggest that one potential reason for the emergence of discrete pitch-a feature that characterises music across cultures-might be that it enhances auditory memory. (frontiersin.org)
- Pitch distribution in Korean court music. (bvsalud.org)
- Music Perception, 16 (2), 243-247. (bvsalud.org)
Open3
- Rather than just the top hits Pitch perception journals, we have made an exhaustive list of open accesss Pitch perception journals. (oa.mg)
- Create a thoughtful, short four to five sentence email introduction that briefly summarizes the company and motivates someone to open the pitch deck. (forbes.com)
- I hit a splayed open pitching wedge from a green side bunker to an elevated green and cackled with satisfaction after I pulled it off. (onebeardedgolfer.com)
Soft1
- The soft treble was ranked the most Calm and Shy, and the effect dropped with decreasing pitch. (researchgate.net)
Public2
- All at once, PR companies collaborate with both expanding and also developed brands to mold and mildew public perception concerning a certain offering, solution, or company. (thevanorsdels.com)
- We have done so much to affect real change in society over the last three decades, from giving some of the most vulnerable people a chance to pull themselves out of poverty and changing public perceptions surrounding homelessness to providing people with excellent and hard-hitting journalism. (allmediascotland.com)
Test1
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in humans and macaques allows a test of the hypothesis that there is a specialized neural ensemble for pitch within auditory cortex: a pitch center. (jneurosci.org)
Clear2
- In making a film on Islamophobia for Channel 4 what became clear is the gap between perception and reality. (siawi.org)
- We have a very clear idea that you should basically be able to write an outline of your presentation, you should pitch a design, and then you just merge your outline with the design and boom, you have the presentation ready for you. (protocol.com)