Physical therapy specialty. Medical search

The auxiliary health profession which makes use of PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES to prevent, correct, and alleviate movement dysfunction of anatomic or physiological origin.

Therapeutic modalities frequently used in PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALTY by PHYSICAL THERAPISTS or physiotherapists to promote, maintain, or restore the physical and physiological well-being of an individual.

Hospital department which is responsible for the administration and provision of diagnostic and medical rehabilitation services to restore or improve the functional capacity of the patient.

The art and science of studying, performing research on, preventing, diagnosing, and treating disease, as well as the maintenance of health.

An occupation limited in scope to a subsection of a broader field.

Various branches of surgical practice limited to specialized areas.

A regimen or plan of physical activities designed and prescribed for specific therapeutic goals. Its purpose is to restore normal musculoskeletal function or to reduce pain caused by diseases or injuries.

Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program in the health occupations.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

The ability to carry out daily tasks and perform physical activities in a highly functional state, often as a result of physical conditioning.

Selection of a type of occupation or profession.

The term "United States" in a medical context often refers to the country where a patient or study participant resides, and is not a medical term per se, but relevant for epidemiological studies, healthcare policies, and understanding differences in disease prevalence, treatment patterns, and health outcomes across various geographic locations.

Various branches of dental practice limited to specialized areas.

Organizations which certify physicians and dentists as specialists in various fields of medical and dental practice.

Various branches of nursing practice limited to specialized areas.

The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon.

Persons trained in PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALTY to make use of PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES to prevent, correct, and alleviate movement dysfunction.

Determination of the degree of a physical, mental, or emotional handicap. The diagnosis is applied to legal qualification for benefits and income under disability insurance and to eligibility for Social Security and workmen's compensation benefits.

Economic aspects of the field of medicine, the medical profession, and health care. It includes the economic and financial impact of disease in general on the patient, the physician, society, or government.

An interval of care by a health care facility or provider for a specific medical problem or condition. It may be continuous or it may consist of a series of intervals marked by one or more brief separations from care, and can also identify the sequence of care (e.g., emergency, inpatient, outpatient), thus serving as one measure of health care provided.

Physical activity which is usually regular and done with the intention of improving or maintaining PHYSICAL FITNESS or HEALTH. Contrast with PHYSICAL EXERTION which is concerned largely with the physiologic and metabolic response to energy expenditure.

Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality.

A surgical specialty which utilizes medical, surgical, and physical methods to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures.

Procedure to accelerate the ability of a patient to walk or move about by reducing the time to AMBULATION. It is characterized by a shorter period of hospitalization or recumbency than is normally practiced.

The capability to perform acceptably those duties directly related to patient care.

Various manipulations of body tissues, muscles and bones by hands or equipment to improve health and circulation, relieve fatigue, promote healing.

Attitudes of personnel toward their patients, other professionals, toward the medical care system, etc.

Acute or chronic pain in the lumbar or sacral regions, which may be associated with musculo-ligamentous SPRAINS AND STRAINS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; and other conditions.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

The performance of the basic activities of self care, such as dressing, ambulation, or eating.

The practice of sending a patient to another program or practitioner for services or advice which the referring source is not prepared to provide.

Inflammation or irritation of a bursa, the fibrous sac that acts as a cushion between moving structures of bones, muscles, tendons or skin.

Individuals licensed to practice medicine.

Skilled treatment that helps individuals achieve independence in all facets of their lives. It assists in the development of skills needed for independent living.

Hospitals which provide care for a single category of illness with facilities and staff directed toward a specific service.

Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies.

The planned and carefully managed manual movement of the musculoskeletal system, extremities, and spine to produce increased motion. The term is sometimes used to denote a precise sequence of movements of a joint to determine the presence of disease or to reduce a dislocation. In the case of fractures, orthopedic manipulation can produce better position and alignment of the fracture. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed, p264)

Educational programs designed to inform individuals of recent advances in their particular field of interest. They do not lead to any formal advanced standing.

The distance and direction to which a bone joint can be extended. Range of motion is a function of the condition of the joints, muscles, and connective tissues involved. Joint flexibility can be improved through appropriate MUSCLE STRETCHING EXERCISES.

The use of one's knowledge in a particular profession. It includes, in the case of the field of biomedicine, professional activities related to health care and the actual performance of the duties related to the provision of health care.

The expected and characteristic pattern of behavior exhibited by an individual as a member of a particular social group.

Diseases of the muscles and their associated ligaments and other connective tissue and of the bones and cartilage viewed collectively.

Interactions between health personnel and patients.

The upward or downward mobility in an occupation or the change from one occupation to another.

Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.

Professional practice as an employee or contractee of a health care institution.

The use of statistical methods in the analysis of a body of literature to reveal the historical development of subject fields and patterns of authorship, publication, and use. Formerly called statistical bibliography. (from The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

Manner or style of walking.

Planning, organizing, and administering all activities related to personnel.

A course of study offered by an educational institution.

The educational process of instructing.

Practice of a health profession by an individual, offering services on a person-to-person basis, as opposed to group or partnership practice.

Educational programs for medical graduates entering a specialty. They include formal specialty training as well as academic work in the clinical and basic medical sciences, and may lead to board certification or an advanced medical degree.

Research aimed at assessing the quality and effectiveness of health care as measured by the attainment of a specified end result or outcome. Measures include parameters such as improved health, lowered morbidity or mortality, and improvement of abnormal states (such as elevated blood pressure).

The therapy technique of providing the status of one's own AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM function (e.g., skin temperature, heartbeats, brain waves) as visual or auditory feedback in order to self-control related conditions (e.g., hypertension, migraine headaches).

A form of therapy that employs a coordinated and interdisciplinary approach for easing the suffering and improving the quality of life of those experiencing pain.

A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.

The principles of proper conduct concerning the rights and duties of the professional, relations with patients or consumers and fellow practitioners, as well as actions of the professional and interpersonal relations with patient or consumer families. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

The use of positive pressure devices by physiotherapists. (1/279)

The aim of this paper is to review the indications for use by physiotherapists, such as physiological rationale and the comparative efficacy of intermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). A brief discussion of nasal intermittent positive airway pressure is also included. The use of IPPB for post operative prophylaxis has not been supported in the literature. In patients with low lung volumes resulting from neuromuscular disease or spinal injury, IPPB may be useful in the acute phase to improve tidal volume and cough effectiveness. The physiological benefits of CPAP to improve lung volumes are well documented in the literature. Physiotherapists use CPAP as an intermittent application in patients with low lung volumes following surgery. It is predominantly used as a second line intervention in the presence of refractory atelectasis and poor gas exchange. It may also be indicated in other patient groups with similar physiological problems. Nasal intermittent positive airway pressure combines the beneficial effects of intermittent positive pressure breathing and continuous positive airway pressure. There have been many studies evaluating its effectiveness. These have been supportive for patients with neuromuscular disease and sleep disordered breathing, but more research is needed in patients with acute respiratory failure. (+info)

Do rheumatologists recognize their patients' work-related problems? (2/279)

OBJECTIVE: The question addressed in this pilot study was 'Does the addition of an occupational health physiotherapist offering early vocational assessment influence the management of rheumatology patients (clinically and related to the workplace)?' METHOD: Sequential vocational assessments were offered to 78 subjects with rheumatological complaints of more than 1 yr duration experiencing difficulties in working. The findings from the vocational assessments were fed back to rheumatologists. Where necessary and acceptable, workplace interventions were made and the Employment Service's Access to Work scheme was utilized to address the employment problems found. RESULTS: The intervention vocational assessments trebled the number of subjects seeing a Disability Employment Adviser (17% before the study, a further 37% during it). High levels of satisfaction were reported for interventions made at work. Some important changes to the management of some patients by a few doctors were made, but information from the vocational assessments did not reach them reliably in a number of cases. CONCLUSION: An unmet need for advice and workplace aids and equipment was identified. Vocational assessment by a practitioner with clinical knowledge, ergonomic and workplace experience proved helpful to patients in this pilot study. Without vocational assessment, the hospital-based team rarely identified what were often remediable, work problems and appeared unaware of the appropriate referral route for this group of patients. Rheumatologists may need to expand their management to include consideration of work issues to ensure that their patients are referred early for appropriate ergonomic intervention when required. Further study is required to help facilitate easy identification in the clinical setting of patients with problems at work. (+info)

Conservative treatment for repetitive strain injury. (3/279)

Various conservative treatment options for repetitive strain injury are widely used, despite questionable evidence of their effectiveness. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of these treatment options for relieving symptoms of repetitive strain injury and improving activities of daily living. Searches in Medline and Embase, with additional reference checking resulted in 15 eligible trials for this review. Methodological quality was assessed, and data-extraction was performed. With the use of a "best-evidence synthesis", no strong evidence was found for the effectiveness of any of the treatment options. There is limited evidence that multidisciplinary rehabilitation, ergonomic intervention measures, exercises, and spinal manipulation combined with soft tissue therapy are effective in providing symptom relief or improving activities of daily living. There is conflicting evidence for the effectiveness of behavioral therapy. In conclusion, little is known about the effectiveness of conservative treatment options for repetitive strain injury. To establish strong evidence, more high-quality trials are needed. (+info)

Evaluating physical therapists' perception of empowerment using Kanter's theory of structural power in organizations. (4/279)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Little is known about physical therapists' perceptions of empowerment. In this study, Kanter's theory of structural power in organizations was used to examine physical therapists' perceptions of empowerment in a large Canadian urban teaching hospital. Kanter's theory, which has been studied extensively in the nursing profession, proposes that power in organizations is derived from access to information, support, resources, opportunity, and proportions. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A convenience sample of physical therapists who had been working in the hospital longer than 3 months was used to determine the scores for the physical therapists' ratings of empowerment using the Conditions of Work Effectiveness Questionnaire. RESULTS: Physical therapists' scores were similar to reported staff nurses' scores for access to support, information, resources, and opportunity (mean=2.89, 2.91, 2.62, 3.25, respectively). Physical therapists' scores were higher than the majority of reported staff nurses' and nurse managers' scores for access to sources of informal and formal power structures (mean=2.81 and 3.29, respectively). There was a relationship between the empowerment score and the physical therapists' global rating of empowerment. Unlike studies of nurses, there were no relationships when demographic attributes and empowerment scores were examined. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Evidence for the validity of Kanter's theory of empowerment was found. Kanter's theory can provide physical therapists and their managers with a useful framework for examining critical organizational factors (access to information, support, opportunity, and resources) that contribute to employees' perceptions of empowerment. A baseline measure for comparing future empowerment scores of this sample is available. Further work to examine the application of Kanter's theory to other samples of physical therapists appears to be warranted. (+info)

Assessing the need for change in clinical education practices. (5/279)

The purposes of this perspective article are to identify areas of need within clinical education, to describe various models and tools that are proposed and utilized in clinical education, and to explore the extent to which these models and tools might meet the identified needs of clinical education. A synthesis of the literature suggests that the clinical education process in physical therapy currently is characterized by 7 primary needs and that 10 models currently exist to guide the general process or to provide specific tools and practices to enhance its effectiveness. Roles and relationships are critical components in successful clinical education. Theory suggests that clinical educators and students should engage in an intentional, structured process of changing roles during the course of the clinical education experience and that nontechnical competencies such as communication, collaboration, and reflection are crucial for effective practice and may be developed in the clinical education setting. Developing a clearer understanding of the current status of physical therapy clinical education can assist clinical educators in the use of the available models and tools or in developing a new model that addresses potentially unique needs. (+info)

Views of chartered physiotherapists on the psychological content of their practice: a preliminary study in the United Kingdom. (6/279)

BACKGROUND: Although research into the psychological aspects of sports injury is increasing and psychological interventions have been identified as important in the rehabilitation process, few studies have focused on how sports medicine practitioners deal with psychological problems. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the perceptions of English chartered physiotherapists on the psychological content of their practice. METHODS: The Physiotherapist and Sport Psychology Questionnaire (PSPQ) was adapted slightly from the Athletic Trainer and Sport Psychology Questionnaire and used in this study. A survey package comprising a PSPQ, introductory letter, and self addressed envelope was mailed to 179 chartered physiotherapists registered in the England Eastern Region Sports Medicine Directory. RESULTS: In total, 90 (50% response rate) questionnaires were returned. The sample consisted of 67 women and 23 men with a mean (SD) age of 40.1 (5.4) years and 9.2 (3.1) years of experience as chartered physiotherapists. Descriptive statistical and qualitative analysis showed that physiotherapists believed athletes were often psychologically affected by injury. The physiotherapists also reported often using psychological techniques when treating injured athletes, but few reported having access to a sport psychologist for referral. CONCLUSIONS: This research indicates that future physiotherapy education may need more emphasis on the psychological aspect of injury, and seek to increase knowledge on the potential of using psychological interventions within a physiotherapy rehabilitation programme. Furthermore, some form of referral network should be established between chartered physiotherapists and sport psychologists. (+info)

Three perspectives on physical therapist managerial work. (7/279)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The nature of managerial work in the commercial sector has not been studied since the 1970s, and little is known about the work of managers in the health care sector. In this study, the perceived importance of managerial role and skill categories among 3 groups of physical therapists were studied to better understand the work priorities of physical therapist managers. SUBJECTS: Two groups of subjects were physical therapist managers in hospitals or private practices. A third group consisted of faculty members in professional physical therapist education programs. METHODS: Respondents (n=343) rated the importance of 75 managerial activities. Responses related to 16 predetermined work categories were placed in rank order by group. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to identify differences among groups. RESULTS: All groups identified communication, financial control, entrepreneur, resource allocator, and leader as the 5 most important categories and rated technical expert and figurehead as least important. The MANOVA showed differences between faculty members and private practice managers in 15 work categories, between hospital-based managers and private practice managers in 9 categories, and between faculty members and hospital-based managers in 8 categories. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Work setting appears to have an impact on level of importance placed on managerial work categories. The strongest candidates for "universal" physical therapist managerial work categories were communication, financial control, and resource allocator. (+info)

Physical therapists' perceptions of factors influencing the acquisition of motor abilities of children with cerebral palsy: implications for clinical reasoning. (8/279)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Evidence supporting factors predicting motor change for children with cerebral palsy is minimal. A consensus exercise using focus groups and survey methods was conducted to identify factors perceived to affect the acquisition of basic motor abilities among children with cerebral palsy from the time of diagnosis to 7 years of age. SUBJECTS: Fifty-seven physical therapists participated in one of 12 focus groups, and 60 physical therapists participated in a follow-up questionnaire survey via mail. METHODS: The nominal group technique was used to conduct the focus groups. RESULTS: Participants reached consensus about 12 factors in 4 constructs, which we called: (1) primary impairments (muscle tone/movement patterns, distribution of involvement, balance, and sensory impairment), (2) secondary impairments (range of motion/joint alignment, force production, health, and endurance), (3) personality characteristics (motivation), and (4) family factors (support to child, family expectations, and support to family). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The recognition of potential determinants of motor change could assist in the clinical reasoning that physical therapists use when planning interventions for children with cerebral palsy. Participants identified a set of variables, some of which are found in the literature, that can provide foundation knowledge for decision making and research on factors that bring about change in motor ability among children with cerebral palsy. (+info)

A Physical Therapy Specialty refers to an area of practice within the field of physical therapy that requires advanced knowledge, skills, and experience beyond the entry-level degree. The American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties (ABPTS) recognizes nine specialty areas: Cardiovascular and Pulmonary, Clinical Electrophysiology, Geriatrics, Neurology, Oncology, Orthopaedics, Pediatrics, Sports, and Women's Health.

To become a board-certified specialist in one of these areas, physical therapists must meet specific education, practice, and examination requirements established by the ABPTS. Specialty certification is valid for ten years, after which specialists must recertify to maintain their credential. Board certification in a specialty area demonstrates a commitment to excellence and expertise in providing high-quality patient care within that specialized area of practice.

Physical therapy modalities refer to the various forms of treatment that physical therapists use to help reduce pain, promote healing, and restore function to the body. These modalities can include:

1. Heat therapy: This includes the use of hot packs, paraffin baths, and infrared heat to increase blood flow, relax muscles, and relieve pain.
2. Cold therapy: Also known as cryotherapy, this involves the use of ice packs, cold compresses, or cooling gels to reduce inflammation, numb the area, and relieve pain.
3. Electrical stimulation: This uses electrical currents to stimulate nerves and muscles, which can help to reduce pain, promote healing, and improve muscle strength and function.
4. Ultrasound: This uses high-frequency sound waves to penetrate deep into tissues, increasing blood flow, reducing inflammation, and promoting healing.
5. Manual therapy: This includes techniques such as massage, joint mobilization, and stretching, which are used to improve range of motion, reduce pain, and promote relaxation.
6. Traction: This is a technique that uses gentle pulling on the spine or other joints to help relieve pressure and improve alignment.
7. Light therapy: Also known as phototherapy, this involves the use of low-level lasers or light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to promote healing and reduce pain and inflammation.
8. Therapeutic exercise: This includes a range of exercises that are designed to improve strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination, and help patients recover from injury or illness.

Physical therapy modalities are often used in combination with other treatments, such as manual therapy and therapeutic exercise, to provide a comprehensive approach to rehabilitation and pain management.

The Physical Therapy Department in a hospital is a specialized unit that provides evaluation, treatment, and management of patients with various movement and mobility issues. The department is staffed with licensed physical therapists (PTs) and physical therapist assistants (PTAs) who work under the direction of a PT. They use evidence-based techniques to address impairments, improve function, and prevent disability in patients with conditions such as orthopedic injuries, neurological disorders, cardiopulmonary diseases, and pediatric or geriatric conditions.

Physical therapy interventions may include exercises for strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination; manual therapy techniques such as soft tissue mobilization and joint mobilization/manipulation; modalities like heat, cold, electricity, and sound to manage pain and inflammation; and patient education on proper body mechanics, posture, and activity modification. The ultimate goal of physical therapy is to help patients achieve their maximum functional potential and improve their quality of life.

Medicine is a branch of healthcare that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and illness. It encompasses a variety of health profession practices, including but not limited to, the services provided by physicians, nurses, pharmacists, dentists, and allied health professionals.

Medicine can also refer to the substances or compounds used in the treatment and prevention of disease, often referred to as medications or drugs. These substances can be administered in various forms, such as oral (pills, liquids), topical (creams, ointments), injectable (shots, IVs), or inhaled (aerosols, nebulizers).

Overall, medicine is a multidisciplinary field that combines scientific research, clinical expertise, and patient values to promote health, prevent disease, and provide treatment for individuals and communities.

In the context of medicine, specialization refers to the process or state of a physician, surgeon, or other healthcare professional acquiring and demonstrating expertise in a particular field or area of practice beyond their initial general training. This is usually achieved through additional years of education, training, and clinical experience in a specific medical discipline or subspecialty.

For instance, a doctor who has completed medical school and a general residency program may choose to specialize in cardiology, dermatology, neurology, orthopedics, psychiatry, or any other branch of medicine. After completing a specialized fellowship program and passing the relevant certification exams, they become certified as a specialist in that field, recognized by professional medical organizations such as the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) or the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC).

Specialization allows healthcare professionals to provide more focused, expert care for patients with specific conditions or needs. It also contributes to the development and advancement of medical knowledge and practice, as specialists often conduct research and contribute to the evidence base in their respective fields.

Surgical specialties are branches of medical practice in which surgeons perform surgical procedures to treat various diseases, injuries, or deformities. These specialties require advanced training, knowledge, and skills beyond general surgery. Here are some examples of surgical specialties:

1. Cardiothoracic Surgery: This specialty focuses on the surgical treatment of conditions related to the heart, lungs, and other structures in the chest.
2. Neurosurgery: Neurosurgeons specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
3. Orthopedic Surgery: Orthopedic surgeons treat conditions related to the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.
4. Ophthalmology: Ophthalmologists specialize in medical and surgical treatment of eye disorders and diseases.
5. Otolaryngology (ENT): Otolaryngologists treat conditions related to the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck.
6. Plastic Surgery: Plastic surgeons perform cosmetic and reconstructive procedures to improve the appearance or function of various parts of the body.
7. Urology: Urologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the urinary system and male reproductive organs.
8. Vascular Surgery: Vascular surgeons treat disorders of the circulatory system, including arteries and veins.
9. Pediatric Surgery: Pediatric surgeons specialize in the surgical care of children, from infants to adolescents.
10. Surgical Oncology: Surgical oncologists focus on the surgical removal of tumors and other cancerous growths.

Surgical specialists must complete a residency program in their chosen specialty after completing medical school. Some may also pursue fellowship training to gain further expertise in a subspecialty area.

Exercise therapy is a type of medical treatment that uses physical movement and exercise to improve a patient's physical functioning, mobility, and overall health. It is often used as a component of rehabilitation programs for individuals who have experienced injuries, illnesses, or surgeries that have impaired their ability to move and function normally.

Exercise therapy may involve a range of activities, including stretching, strengthening, balance training, aerobic exercise, and functional training. The specific exercises used will depend on the individual's needs, goals, and medical condition.

The benefits of exercise therapy include:

* Improved strength and flexibility
* Increased endurance and stamina
* Enhanced balance and coordination
* Reduced pain and inflammation
* Improved cardiovascular health
* Increased range of motion and joint mobility
* Better overall physical functioning and quality of life.

Exercise therapy is typically prescribed and supervised by a healthcare professional, such as a physical therapist or exercise physiologist, who has experience working with individuals with similar medical conditions. The healthcare professional will create an individualized exercise program based on the patient's needs and goals, and will provide guidance and support to ensure that the exercises are performed safely and effectively.

I'm happy to help! However, I believe there might be a slight confusion in your question. "Students, Health Occupations" is not a medical term or definition per se, but rather a general description of individuals who are studying to become healthcare professionals.

Healthcare occupations encompass a wide range of professions, including (but not limited to) physicians, nurses, pharmacists, dentists, mental health professionals, allied health professionals (such as physical therapists, respiratory therapists, and diagnostic medical sonographers), and public health professionals.

Students in health occupations are individuals who are pursuing education and training to enter these professions. They may be enrolled in various types of educational programs, such as undergraduate or graduate degree programs, vocational schools, certificate programs, or on-the-job training. The specific requirements for becoming a healthcare professional vary depending on the profession and the location, but typically involve a combination of education, clinical training, licensure, and certification.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

Physical fitness is a state of being able to perform various physical activities that require endurance, strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. According to the American Heart Association (AHA), physical fitness is defined as "a set of attributes that people have or achieve that relates to the ability to perform physical activity."

The AHA identifies five components of physical fitness:

1. Cardiorespiratory endurance: The ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to supply oxygen to muscles during sustained physical activity.
2. Muscular strength: The amount of force a muscle can exert in a single effort.
3. Muscular endurance: The ability of a muscle or group of muscles to sustain repeated contractions or to continue to apply force against an external resistance over time.
4. Flexibility: The range of motion possible at a joint.
5. Body composition: The proportion of fat-free mass (muscle, bone, and organs) to fat mass in the body.

Being physically fit can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and some types of cancer. It can also improve mental health, increase energy levels, and enhance overall quality of life.

A career choice refers to the decision or selection of a job or profession that an individual makes, typically based on their interests, skills, values, and personal goals. It involves considering various factors such as education and training requirements, job outlook, salary potential, and work-life balance. A well-informed career choice can lead to long-term job satisfaction, success, and fulfillment. It is essential to note that career choices can change over time due to various reasons, including personal growth, industry trends, or changes in life circumstances.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!

Dental specialties are recognized areas of expertise in dental practice that require additional training and education beyond the general dentist degree. The American Dental Association (ADA) recognizes nine dental specialties:

1. Dental Public Health: This specialty focuses on preventing oral diseases and promoting oral health through population-level interventions, research, and policy development.
2. Endodontics: Endodontists are experts in diagnosing and treating tooth pain and performing root canal treatments to save infected or damaged teeth.
3. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology: This specialty involves the diagnosis and management of diseases that affect the oral cavity, jaws, and face, using clinical, radiographic, and microscopic examination techniques.
4. Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology: Oral and maxillofacial radiologists use advanced imaging technologies to diagnose and manage conditions affecting the head and neck region.
5. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Oral surgeons perform surgical procedures on the face, jaws, and mouth, including tooth extractions, jaw alignment surgeries, and cancer treatments.
6. Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics: Orthodontists specialize in diagnosing and treating dental and facial irregularities, using appliances such as braces and aligners to straighten teeth and correct bite problems.
7. Pediatric Dentistry: Pediatric dentists are trained to care for the oral health needs of children, including those with special health care needs.
8. Periodontics: Periodontists diagnose and treat gum diseases, place dental implants, and perform surgical procedures to regenerate lost tissue and bone support around teeth.
9. Prosthodontics: Prosthodontists are experts in replacing missing teeth and restoring damaged or worn-out teeth using crowns, bridges, dentures, and implant-supported restorations.

Specialty boards, also known as medical specialty boards or certifying boards, are organizations that grant certification to physicians who have completed specialized training and passed an examination in a particular area of medical practice. In the United States, these boards are responsible for establishing the standards and requirements for specialty training and for evaluating the knowledge, skills, and experience of physicians seeking board certification. The American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) recognizes 24 member boards that cover various medical specialties, including internal medicine, surgery, psychiatry, pediatrics, and radiology, among others. Board certification is a voluntary process that demonstrates a physician's expertise and commitment to maintaining high standards of care in their area of practice.

Nursing specialties refer to specific areas of practice within the nursing profession that require additional education, training, and expertise beyond the basic nursing degree. These specialties allow nurses to focus their career on a particular population, disease, or type of care, and may include areas such as:

1. Pediatrics: Nursing care for infants, children, and adolescents.
2. Gerontology: Nursing care for older adults.
3. Oncology: Nursing care for patients with cancer.
4. Critical Care: Nursing care for critically ill patients in intensive care units.
5. Perioperative Nursing: Nursing care for patients undergoing surgery.
6. Neonatal Nursing: Nursing care for newborns who require specialized medical care.
7. Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Nursing care for patients with mental health disorders.
8. Rehabilitation Nursing: Nursing care for patients recovering from illness or injury.
9. Occupational Health Nursing: Nursing care focused on promoting and maintaining the health and well-being of workers.
10. Public Health Nursing: Nursing care focused on improving the health of communities and populations.

Nurses who specialize in these areas may hold additional certifications, such as Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN) or Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN), which demonstrate their expertise and commitment to providing high-quality care in their chosen specialty.

"Motor activity" is a general term used in the field of medicine and neuroscience to refer to any kind of physical movement or action that is generated by the body's motor system. The motor system includes the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles that work together to produce movements such as walking, talking, reaching for an object, or even subtle actions like moving your eyes.

Motor activity can be voluntary, meaning it is initiated intentionally by the individual, or involuntary, meaning it is triggered automatically by the nervous system without conscious control. Examples of voluntary motor activity include deliberately lifting your arm or kicking a ball, while examples of involuntary motor activity include heartbeat, digestion, and reflex actions like jerking your hand away from a hot stove.

Abnormalities in motor activity can be a sign of neurological or muscular disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, or multiple sclerosis. Assessment of motor activity is often used in the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.

A physical therapist (PT), also known as a physiotherapist in some countries, is a healthcare professional who provides treatment to individuals to develop, maintain, and restore maximum body movement and functional ability throughout the lifespan. This is achieved through promotion of mobility, functional ability, quality of life and prevention of activity limitations and participation restrictions due to diseases, disorders or injuries.

Physical therapists evaluate and assess an individual'

s mobility, strength, flexibility, balance, coordination, posture, and cardiopulmonary status to determine a diagnosis and prognosis. They then develop an individualized treatment plan, incorporating a variety of therapeutic interventions such as exercise, manual therapy, education, modalities (e.g., heat, cold, electrical stimulation), assistive devices, and technology to achieve the goals outlined in the treatment plan.

Physical therapists may practice in various settings including hospitals, outpatient clinics, private practices, rehabilitation centers, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, schools, sports and fitness facilities, workplaces, and universities. They often collaborate with other healthcare professionals such as physicians, nurses, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, and social workers to provide comprehensive care to patients.

In addition to direct patient care, physical therapists may also be involved in education, research, and administration related to the field of physical therapy.

Disability Evaluation is the process of determining the nature and extent of a person's functional limitations or impairments, and assessing their ability to perform various tasks and activities in order to determine eligibility for disability benefits or accommodations. This process typically involves a medical examination and assessment by a licensed healthcare professional, such as a physician or psychologist, who evaluates the individual's symptoms, medical history, laboratory test results, and functional abilities. The evaluation may also involve input from other professionals, such as vocational experts, occupational therapists, or speech-language pathologists, who can provide additional information about the person's ability to perform specific tasks and activities in a work or daily living context. Based on this information, a determination is made about whether the individual meets the criteria for disability as defined by the relevant governing authority, such as the Social Security Administration or the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Medical economics is a branch of economics that deals with the application of economic principles and concepts to issues related to health and healthcare. It involves the study of how medical care is produced, distributed, consumed, and financed, as well as the factors that influence these processes. The field encompasses various topics, including the behavior of healthcare providers and consumers, the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare systems, the impact of health policies on outcomes, and the allocation of resources within the healthcare sector. Medical economists may work in academia, government agencies, healthcare organizations, or consulting firms, contributing to research, policy analysis, and program evaluation.

An "episode of care" is a term commonly used in the healthcare industry to describe the period of time during which a patient receives medical treatment for a specific condition, injury, or health issue. It typically includes all the services provided by one or more healthcare professionals or facilities during the course of treating that particular condition or health problem. This may include various aspects such as diagnosis, treatment, follow-up care, and any necessary readmissions related to that specific condition.

The purpose of defining an episode of care is to help measure the quality, effectiveness, and cost of healthcare services for a given condition or procedure. By analyzing data from episodes of care, healthcare providers, payers, and policymakers can identify best practices, improve patient outcomes, and make more informed decisions about resource allocation and reimbursement policies.

Exercise is defined in the medical context as a physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive, with the primary aim of improving or maintaining one or more components of physical fitness. Components of physical fitness include cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition. Exercise can be classified based on its intensity (light, moderate, or vigorous), duration (length of time), and frequency (number of times per week). Common types of exercise include aerobic exercises, such as walking, jogging, cycling, and swimming; resistance exercises, such as weightlifting; flexibility exercises, such as stretching; and balance exercises. Exercise has numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing overall quality of life.

A physical examination is a methodical and systematic process of evaluating a patient's overall health status. It involves inspecting, palpating, percussing, and auscultating different parts of the body to detect any abnormalities or medical conditions. The primary purpose of a physical examination is to gather information about the patient's health, identify potential health risks, diagnose medical conditions, and develop an appropriate plan for prevention, treatment, or further evaluation.

During a physical examination, a healthcare provider may assess various aspects of a patient's health, including their vital signs (such as blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and respiratory rate), height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and overall appearance. They may also examine different organ systems, such as the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurological, musculoskeletal, and genitourinary systems, to identify any signs of disease or abnormalities.

Physical examinations are an essential part of preventive healthcare and are typically performed during routine check-ups, annual physicals, and when patients present with symptoms or concerns about their health. The specific components of a physical examination may vary depending on the patient's age, sex, medical history, and presenting symptoms.

Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, which includes the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. The goal of orthopedic care is to help patients maintain or restore their mobility, function, and quality of life through a variety of treatments, including medication, physical therapy, bracing, and surgery. Orthopedic surgeons are medical doctors who have completed additional training in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions, and they may specialize in specific areas such as sports medicine, spine care, joint replacement, or pediatric orthopedics.

Early ambulation, also known as early mobilization or early rehabilitation, refers to the practice of encouraging patients to get out of bed and start moving around as soon as possible after a surgical procedure or medical event such as a stroke. The goal of early ambulation is to prevent complications associated with prolonged bed rest, including muscle weakness, joint stiffness, blood clots, pneumonia, and pressure ulcers. It can also help improve patients' overall recovery, strength, and functional ability.

The specific timeline for early ambulation will depend on the individual patient's medical condition and healthcare provider's recommendations. However, in general, it is recommended to start mobilizing patients as soon as they are medically stable and able to do so safely, often within the first 24-48 hours after surgery or an event. This may involve sitting up in bed, standing, taking a few steps with assistance, or walking a short distance with the help of a walker or other assistive device.

Healthcare providers such as physicians, nurses, and physical therapists work together to develop a safe and effective early ambulation plan for each patient, taking into account their individual needs, abilities, and limitations.

Clinical competence is the ability of a healthcare professional to provide safe and effective patient care, demonstrating the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for the job. It involves the integration of theoretical knowledge with practical skills, judgment, and decision-making abilities in real-world clinical situations. Clinical competence is typically evaluated through various methods such as direct observation, case studies, simulations, and feedback from peers and supervisors.

A clinically competent healthcare professional should be able to:

1. Demonstrate a solid understanding of the relevant medical knowledge and its application in clinical practice.
2. Perform essential clinical skills proficiently and safely.
3. Communicate effectively with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals.
4. Make informed decisions based on critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
5. Exhibit professionalism, ethical behavior, and cultural sensitivity in patient care.
6. Continuously evaluate and improve their performance through self-reflection and ongoing learning.

Maintaining clinical competence is essential for healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes for their patients and stay current with advances in medical science and technology.

Musculoskeletal manipulations refer to the skilled manual movement of or pressure applied to a joint or joints, muscle, or muscles and connective tissues. The goal is to improve mobility, relieve pain, reduce muscle tension, or restore function in the body. This technique is often used by chiropractors, osteopathic physicians, physical therapists, and some massage therapists as a treatment intervention for various musculoskeletal conditions such as low back pain, neck pain, headaches, and joint disorders.

It's important to note that musculoskeletal manipulations should be performed by trained healthcare professionals, as there are potential risks and contraindications associated with this type of treatment. Patients should consult with their healthcare provider before undergoing any form of manual therapy.

The "attitude of health personnel" refers to the overall disposition, behavior, and approach that healthcare professionals exhibit towards their patients or clients. This encompasses various aspects such as:

1. Interpersonal skills: The ability to communicate effectively, listen actively, and build rapport with patients.
2. Professionalism: Adherence to ethical principles, confidentiality, and maintaining a non-judgmental attitude.
3. Compassion and empathy: Showing genuine concern for the patient's well-being and understanding their feelings and experiences.
4. Cultural sensitivity: Respecting and acknowledging the cultural backgrounds, beliefs, and values of patients.
5. Competence: Demonstrating knowledge, skills, and expertise in providing healthcare services.
6. Collaboration: Working together with other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive care for the patient.
7. Patient-centeredness: Focusing on the individual needs, preferences, and goals of the patient in the decision-making process.
8. Commitment to continuous learning and improvement: Staying updated with the latest developments in the field and seeking opportunities to enhance one's skills and knowledge.

A positive attitude of health personnel contributes significantly to patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and overall healthcare outcomes.

Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by discomfort or pain in the lower part of the back, typically between the costal margin (bottom of the ribcage) and the gluteal folds (buttocks). It can be caused by several factors including strain or sprain of the muscles or ligaments, disc herniation, spinal stenosis, osteoarthritis, or other degenerative conditions affecting the spine. The pain can range from a dull ache to a sharp stabbing sensation and may be accompanied by stiffness, limited mobility, and radiating pain down the legs in some cases. Low back pain is often described as acute (lasting less than 6 weeks), subacute (lasting between 6-12 weeks), or chronic (lasting more than 12 weeks).

Treatment outcome is a term used to describe the result or effect of medical treatment on a patient's health status. It can be measured in various ways, such as through symptoms improvement, disease remission, reduced disability, improved quality of life, or survival rates. The treatment outcome helps healthcare providers evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment plan and make informed decisions about future care. It is also used in clinical research to compare the efficacy of different treatments and improve patient care.

Activities of Daily Living (ADL) are routine self-care activities that individuals usually do every day without assistance. These activities are widely used as a measure to determine the functional status and independence of a person, particularly in the elderly or those with disabilities or chronic illnesses. The basic ADLs include:

1. Personal hygiene: Bathing, washing hands and face, brushing teeth, grooming, and using the toilet.
2. Dressing: Selecting appropriate clothes and dressing oneself.
3. Eating: Preparing and consuming food, either independently or with assistive devices.
4. Mobility: Moving in and out of bed, chairs, or wheelchairs, walking independently or using mobility aids.
5. Transferring: Moving from one place to another, such as getting in and out of a car, bath, or bed.

There are also more complex Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) that assess an individual's ability to manage their own life and live independently. These include managing finances, shopping for groceries, using the telephone, taking medications as prescribed, preparing meals, and housekeeping tasks.

**Referral:**
A referral in the medical context is the process where a healthcare professional (such as a general practitioner or primary care physician) sends or refers a patient to another healthcare professional who has specialized knowledge and skills to address the patient's specific health condition or concern. This could be a specialist, a consultant, or a facility that provides specialized care. The referral may involve transferring the patient's care entirely to the other professional or may simply be for a consultation and advice.

**Consultation:**
A consultation in healthcare is a process where a healthcare professional seeks the opinion or advice of another professional regarding a patient's medical condition. This can be done in various ways, such as face-to-face meetings, phone calls, or written correspondence. The consulting professional provides their expert opinion to assist in the diagnosis, treatment plan, or management of the patient's condition. The ultimate decision and responsibility for the patient's care typically remain with the referring or primary healthcare provider.

Bursitis is the inflammation or irritation of the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that provides a cushion between bones and muscles, tendons, or skin around a joint. The bursae help to reduce friction and provide smooth movement of the joints. Bursitis can occur in any joint but is most common in the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, and heel.

The inflammation of the bursa can result from various factors, including repetitive motions, injury or trauma to the joint, bacterial infection, or underlying health conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout. The symptoms of bursitis include pain and tenderness in the affected area, swelling, warmth, and redness. Treatment for bursitis typically involves resting and immobilizing the affected joint, applying ice to reduce swelling, taking anti-inflammatory medications, and undergoing physical therapy exercises to improve strength and flexibility. In severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.

A physician is a healthcare professional who practices medicine, providing medical care and treatment to patients. Physicians may specialize in various fields of medicine, such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, or radiology, among others. They are responsible for diagnosing and treating illnesses, injuries, and disorders; prescribing medications; ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests; providing counseling and education to patients; and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care. Physicians may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, private practices, and academic medical centers. To become a physician, one must complete a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree program and pass licensing exams to practice medicine in their state.

Occupational therapy (OT) is a healthcare profession that aims to improve the daily living and functional abilities of individuals who have physical, sensory, or cognitive disabilities. OT focuses on helping people participate in the activities of everyday life, such as self-care tasks (e.g., dressing, grooming), productive tasks (e.g., work, school), and leisure activities (e.g., hobbies, sports).

Occupational therapists use a variety of interventions to achieve these goals, including:

1. Customized treatment plans that focus on the individual's specific needs and goals.
2. Adaptive equipment and assistive technology to help individuals perform activities more independently.
3. Education and training for individuals, families, and caregivers on how to use adaptive equipment and techniques.
4. Environmental modifications to make daily activities safer and more accessible.
5. Skill development and practice in areas such as fine motor coordination, cognitive skills, and sensory processing.

Occupational therapy can be provided in a variety of settings, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, outpatient clinics, schools, and private homes. OT is often recommended for individuals who have experienced a stroke, brain injury, spinal cord injury, or other conditions that affect their ability to perform daily activities.

Special hospitals are medical facilities that provide specialized services and care for specific patient populations or medical conditions. These hospitals are designed to handle complex medical cases that require advanced technology, specialized equipment, and trained healthcare professionals with expertise in certain areas of medicine. Examples of special hospitals include:

1. Psychiatric Hospitals: Also known as mental health hospitals, these facilities focus on providing care for patients with mental illnesses, emotional disorders, or substance abuse issues. They offer various treatments, such as therapy, counseling, and medication management, to help patients manage their conditions.

2. Rehabilitation Hospitals: These hospitals specialize in helping patients recover from injuries, illnesses, or surgeries that have left them with temporary or permanent disabilities. They provide physical, occupational, and speech therapy, along with other supportive services, to assist patients in regaining their independence and improving their quality of life.

3. Children's Hospitals: These hospitals are dedicated to providing healthcare services specifically for children and adolescents. They have specialized pediatric departments, equipment, and trained staff to address the unique medical needs of this patient population.

4. Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals (LTACHs): LTACHs provide extended care for patients with chronic illnesses or severe injuries who require ongoing medical treatment and monitoring. They often have specialized units for specific conditions, such as ventilator weaning or wound care.

5. Cancer Hospitals: Also known as comprehensive cancer centers, these hospitals focus on the diagnosis, treatment, and research of various types of cancer. They typically have multidisciplinary teams of healthcare professionals, including oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and researchers, working together to provide comprehensive care for cancer patients.

6. Teaching Hospitals: Although not a specific type of medical condition, teaching hospitals are affiliated with medical schools and serve as training grounds for future doctors, nurses, and allied healthcare professionals. They often have access to the latest research, technology, and treatments and may participate in clinical trials or innovative treatment approaches.

Pain measurement, in a medical context, refers to the quantification or evaluation of the intensity and/or unpleasantness of a patient's subjective pain experience. This is typically accomplished through the use of standardized self-report measures such as numerical rating scales (NRS), visual analog scales (VAS), or categorical scales (mild, moderate, severe). In some cases, physiological measures like heart rate, blood pressure, and facial expressions may also be used to supplement self-reported pain ratings. The goal of pain measurement is to help healthcare providers better understand the nature and severity of a patient's pain in order to develop an effective treatment plan.

Orthopedic manipulation is a hands-on technique that is used by healthcare professionals, such as orthopedic doctors, chiropractors, and physical therapists, to diagnose and treat muscle and joint disorders. This manual procedure involves moving the joints or soft tissues in a specific direction and amplitude with the aim of improving joint mobility, reducing pain, relieving muscle tension, and enhancing overall function.

Orthopedic manipulation can be performed on various parts of the body, including the spine, extremities, and cranial structures. It is often used as a complementary treatment alongside other therapeutic interventions, such as exercise, medication, or surgery, to manage a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, including but not limited to:

* Back pain and stiffness
* Neck pain and stiffness
* Joint pain and inflammation
* Muscle spasms and tension
* Headaches and migraines
* Disc disorders
* Sprains and strains
* Postural dysfunctions

It is important to note that orthopedic manipulation should only be performed by trained and licensed healthcare professionals, as improper techniques can lead to injury or further damage. Patients should consult with their healthcare provider to determine if orthopedic manipulation is an appropriate treatment option for their specific condition.

Continuing education (CE) in the medical field refers to the ongoing process of learning and professional development that healthcare professionals engage in throughout their careers. The goal of CE is to maintain, develop, and increase knowledge, skills, and competence in order to provide safe, effective, and high-quality care to patients.

Continuing education activities can take many forms, including conferences, seminars, workshops, online courses, and self-study programs. These activities may cover a wide range of topics, such as new research findings, advances in clinical practice, changes in regulations or guidelines, and ethical issues.

Healthcare professionals are often required to complete a certain number of CE credits each year in order to maintain their licensure or certification. This helps ensure that they stay up-to-date with the latest developments in their field and are able to provide the best possible care to their patients.

Articular Range of Motion (AROM) is a term used in physiotherapy and orthopedics to describe the amount of movement available in a joint, measured in degrees of a circle. It refers to the range through which synovial joints can actively move without causing pain or injury. AROM is assessed by measuring the degree of motion achieved by active muscle contraction, as opposed to passive range of motion (PROM), where the movement is generated by an external force.

Assessment of AROM is important in evaluating a patient's functional ability and progress, planning treatment interventions, and determining return to normal activities or sports participation. It is also used to identify any restrictions in joint mobility that may be due to injury, disease, or surgery, and to monitor the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs.

Professional practice in the context of medicine refers to the responsible and ethical application of medical knowledge, skills, and judgement in providing healthcare services to patients. It involves adhering to established standards, guidelines, and best practices within the medical community, while also considering individual patient needs and preferences. Professional practice requires ongoing learning, self-reflection, and improvement to maintain and enhance one's competence and expertise. Additionally, it encompasses effective communication, collaboration, and respect for colleagues, other healthcare professionals, and patients. Ultimately, professional practice is aimed at promoting the health, well-being, and autonomy of patients while also safeguarding their rights and dignity.

In the context of medicine, a "role" generally refers to the function or position that an individual holds within a healthcare system or team. This could include roles such as:

* Physician
* Nurse
* Allied health professional (e.g., physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech-language pathologist)
* Social worker
* Administrative staff member

Each role comes with its own set of responsibilities and expectations for how the individual in that role will contribute to the overall care and well-being of patients. Effective communication, collaboration, and coordination among team members in their various roles are essential for providing high-quality patient care.

Musculoskeletal diseases are a group of medical conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. These diseases can cause pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and decreased function in the affected areas of the body. They include a wide range of conditions such as:

1. Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the lining of the joints, resulting in swelling, pain, and bone erosion.
3. Gout: A form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to severe pain, redness, and swelling.
4. Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weakened bones that are more susceptible to fractures due to decreased bone density.
5. Fibromyalgia: A disorder that causes widespread muscle pain, fatigue, and tenderness in specific areas of the body.
6. Spinal disorders: Conditions affecting the spine, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease, which can cause back pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness.
7. Soft tissue injuries: Damage to muscles, tendons, and ligaments, often caused by overuse, strain, or trauma.
8. Infections: Bone and joint infections (septic arthritis or osteomyelitis) can cause pain, swelling, and fever.
9. Tumors: Benign or malignant growths in bones, muscles, or soft tissues can lead to pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
10. Genetic disorders: Certain genetic conditions, such as Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can affect the musculoskeletal system and cause various symptoms.

Treatment for musculoskeletal diseases varies depending on the specific condition but may include medications, physical therapy, exercise, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.

Professional-patient relations, also known as physician-patient relationships or doctor-patient relationships, refer to the interactions and communications between healthcare professionals and their patients. It is a critical aspect of healthcare delivery that involves trust, respect, understanding, and collaboration. The American Medical Association (AMA) defines it as "a ethical relationship in which a physician, by virtue of knowledge and skills, provides medical services to a patient in need."

Professional-patient relations encompass various elements, including:

1. Informed Consent: Healthcare professionals must provide patients with adequate information about their medical condition, treatment options, benefits, risks, and alternatives to enable them to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
2. Confidentiality: Healthcare professionals must respect patients' privacy and maintain the confidentiality of their medical information, except in specific circumstances where disclosure is required by law or necessary for patient safety.
3. Communication: Healthcare professionals must communicate effectively with patients, listening to their concerns, answering their questions, and providing clear and concise explanations about their medical condition and treatment plan.
4. Empathy and Compassion: Healthcare professionals must demonstrate empathy and compassion towards their patients, recognizing their emotional and psychological needs and providing support and comfort when necessary.
5. Cultural Competence: Healthcare professionals must be aware of and respect cultural differences among their patients, adapting their communication style and treatment approach to meet the unique needs of each patient.
6. Shared Decision-Making: Healthcare professionals and patients should work together to make medical decisions based on the best available evidence, the patient's values and preferences, and the healthcare professional's expertise.
7. Continuity of Care: Healthcare professionals must ensure continuity of care for their patients, coordinating with other healthcare providers and ensuring that patients receive appropriate follow-up care.

Professional-patient relations are essential to achieving positive health outcomes, improving patient satisfaction, and reducing medical errors and adverse events. Healthcare professionals must maintain ethical and professional standards in their interactions with patients, recognizing the power imbalance in the relationship and striving to promote trust, respect, and collaboration.

Career mobility, in a medical context, refers to the ability of healthcare professionals to advance or move between different roles, positions, or departments within a healthcare organization or field. It can include lateral moves (changing to a similar position in another department) or vertical moves (promotion to a higher-level position). Career mobility is often facilitated by continuing education, professional development opportunities, and the acquisition of new skills and experiences. High career mobility can lead to better job satisfaction, increased compensation, and improved patient care.

A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.

In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.

Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.

Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.

"Institutional practice," in the context of medical care, generally refers to medical services or procedures that are routinely provided as part of standard practices within a healthcare institution, such as a hospital or clinic. These practices are often based on established guidelines, protocols, or best practices that have been developed and adopted by the institution to ensure high-quality patient care and consistent outcomes.

Institutional practice may also refer to medical services or procedures that are provided within the context of a specific institutional setting, such as inpatient care versus outpatient care. Additionally, it can refer to medical practices that are unique to a particular institution, based on its resources, expertise, or patient population.

Overall, institutional practice is an important concept in healthcare, as it reflects the standardization and coordination of medical care within a specific setting, with the goal of improving patient outcomes and ensuring the safe and effective delivery of medical services.

Bibliometrics is the use of statistical methods to analyze books, articles, and other publications. In the field of information science, bibliometrics is often used to measure the impact of scholarly works or authors by counting the number of times that a work has been cited in other publications. This can help researchers identify trends and patterns in research output and collaboration, as well as assess the influence of individual researchers or institutions.

Bibliometric analyses may involve a variety of statistical measures, such as citation counts, author productivity, journal impact factors, and collaborative networks. These measures can be used to evaluate the performance of individual researchers, departments, or institutions, as well as to identify areas of research strength or weakness.

It is important to note that while bibliometrics can provide useful insights into research trends and impact, they should not be the sole basis for evaluating the quality or significance of scholarly work. Other factors, such as the rigor of the research design, the clarity of the writing, and the relevance of the findings to the field, are also important considerations.

Gait is a medical term used to describe the pattern of movement of the limbs during walking or running. It includes the manner or style of walking, including factors such as rhythm, speed, and step length. A person's gait can provide important clues about their physical health and neurological function, and abnormalities in gait may indicate the presence of underlying medical conditions, such as neuromuscular disorders, orthopedic problems, or injuries.

A typical human gait cycle involves two main phases: the stance phase, during which the foot is in contact with the ground, and the swing phase, during which the foot is lifted and moved forward in preparation for the next step. The gait cycle can be further broken down into several sub-phases, including heel strike, foot flat, midstance, heel off, and toe off.

Gait analysis is a specialized field of study that involves observing and measuring a person's gait pattern using various techniques, such as video recordings, force plates, and motion capture systems. This information can be used to diagnose and treat gait abnormalities, improve mobility and function, and prevent injuries.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Personnel Management" and "medical definition" are two separate concepts that don't typically intersect.

Personnel management is a function of management concerned with hiring, training, developing, compensating, and motivating employees, as well as maintaining appropriate records and ensuring legal compliance. It's a crucial aspect of human resource management in any organization, including healthcare institutions.

However, if you're looking for a medical term related to the management of personnel in a healthcare setting, you might consider "Healthcare Human Resources Management" or "Clinical Workforce Management." These terms refer to the specific application of personnel management principles and practices within the context of healthcare organizations.

In the context of medical education, a curriculum refers to the planned and organized sequence of experiences and learning opportunities designed to achieve specific educational goals and objectives. It outlines the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that medical students or trainees are expected to acquire during their training program. The curriculum may include various components such as lectures, small group discussions, clinical rotations, simulations, and other experiential learning activities. It is typically developed and implemented by medical education experts and faculty members in consultation with stakeholders, including learners, practitioners, and patients.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "teaching" is a general term that refers to the act of imparting knowledge or skills to others and is not a medical term. However, in the context of medical education, teaching refers to the instruction and training of medical students, residents, fellows, and other healthcare professionals to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for providing high-quality patient care. This can take place in various settings such as classrooms, clinical wards, simulation centers, or online platforms, and can involve a range of teaching methods including lectures, small group discussions, bedside teaching, case-based learning, and hands-on training.

In medical terms, "private practice" refers to the provision of healthcare services by a licensed and trained medical professional (such as a doctor, nurse practitioner, or dentist) who operates independently and is not employed by a hospital, clinic, or other health care institution. In private practice, these professionals offer their medical expertise and treatments directly to patients on a fee-for-service basis or through insurance billing. They are responsible for managing their own schedules, appointments, staff, and finances while maintaining compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and professional standards.

Private practices can vary in size and structure, ranging from solo practitioners working alone to larger group practices with multiple healthcare providers sharing resources and expertise. The primary advantage of private practice is the autonomy it provides for medical professionals to make decisions regarding patient care, treatment options, and business management without interference from external entities.

Medical education, graduate refers to the post-baccalaureate programs of study leading to a doctoral degree in medicine (MD) or osteopathic medicine (DO). These programs typically include rigorous coursework in the basic medical sciences, clinical training, and research experiences. The goal of medical education at this level is to prepare students to become competent, caring physicians who are able to provide high-quality medical care to patients, conduct research to advance medical knowledge, and contribute to the improvement of health care systems.

Graduate medical education (GME) typically includes residency programs, which are postgraduate training programs that provide specialized clinical training in a particular field of medicine. Residency programs typically last three to seven years, depending on the specialty, and provide hands-on experience in diagnosing and treating patients under the supervision of experienced physicians.

Medical education at the graduate level is designed to build upon the foundational knowledge and skills acquired during undergraduate medical education (UME) and to prepare students for licensure and certification as practicing physicians. Graduates of GME programs are eligible to take licensing exams and apply for certification in their chosen specialty through professional organizations such as the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS).

Biofeedback is a psychological and physiological intervention that involves the use of electronic devices to measure and provide real-time feedback to individuals about their bodily functions, such as heart rate, muscle tension, skin conductance, and brain activity. The goal of biofeedback is to help individuals gain awareness and control over these functions, with the aim of improving physical and mental health outcomes.

In psychology, biofeedback is often used as a treatment for a variety of conditions, including anxiety, stress, headaches, chronic pain, and mood disorders. By learning to regulate their physiological responses through biofeedback training, individuals can reduce symptoms and improve their overall well-being. The process typically involves working with a trained healthcare provider who guides the individual in practicing various relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or progressive muscle relaxation, while monitoring their physiological responses using biofeedback equipment. Over time, the individual learns to associate these techniques with positive changes in their body and can use them to manage symptoms on their own.

Pain management is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of pain and improvement in the quality of life of patients with chronic pain. The goal of pain management is to reduce pain levels, improve physical functioning, and help patients cope mentally and emotionally with their pain. This may involve the use of medications, interventional procedures, physical therapy, psychological therapy, or a combination of these approaches.

The definition of pain management can vary depending on the medical context, but it generally refers to a multidisciplinary approach that addresses the complex interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to the experience of pain. Pain management specialists may include physicians, nurses, physical therapists, psychologists, and other healthcare professionals who work together to provide comprehensive care for patients with chronic pain.

A "periodical" in the context of medicine typically refers to a type of publication that is issued regularly, such as on a monthly or quarterly basis. These publications include peer-reviewed journals, magazines, and newsletters that focus on medical research, education, and practice. They may contain original research articles, review articles, case reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and other types of content related to medical science and clinical practice.

As a "Topic," periodicals in medicine encompass various aspects such as their role in disseminating new knowledge, their impact on clinical decision-making, their quality control measures, and their ethical considerations. Medical periodicals serve as a crucial resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, students, and other stakeholders to stay updated on the latest developments in their field and to share their findings with others.

Professional ethics in the medical field are a set of principles that guide physicians and other healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients, colleagues, and society. These ethical standards are based on values such as respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice. They help to ensure that medical professionals provide high-quality care that is safe, effective, and respectful of patients' rights and dignity.

Some key principles of professional ethics in medicine include:

1. Respect for autonomy: Healthcare professionals should respect patients' right to make their own decisions about their healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment.
2. Non-maleficence: Medical professionals have a duty to avoid causing harm to their patients. This includes avoiding unnecessary tests or treatments that may cause harm or waste resources.
3. Beneficence: Healthcare professionals have a duty to act in the best interests of their patients and to promote their well-being.
4. Justice: Medical professionals should treat all patients fairly and without discrimination, and should work to ensure that healthcare resources are distributed equitably.
5. Confidentiality: Medical professionals have a duty to keep patient information confidential, unless the patient gives permission to share it or there is a legal or ethical obligation to disclose it.
6. Professional competence: Medical professionals have a duty to maintain their knowledge and skills, and to provide care that meets accepted standards of practice.
7. Honesty and integrity: Medical professionals should be honest and truthful in their interactions with patients, colleagues, and other stakeholders. They should avoid conflicts of interest and should disclose any potential conflicts to patients and others.
8. Responsibility to society: Medical professionals have a responsibility to contribute to the health and well-being of society as a whole, including advocating for policies that promote public health and addressing health disparities.

It is a part of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). Physical therapy American Physical Therapy Association v t e ... The American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties, often abbreviated ABPTS, is the organization responsible for certifying ... clinical specialists in physical therapy in the United States. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Board_of_Physical_Therapy_Specialties

Physical Therapy Clinic Recently, Touro University Nevada opened a free physical therapy clinic run by TUN physical therapy ... "Specialties". Touro University Nevada. 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-11-09. Retrieved 25 October 2012. "Grants". ... the American Physical Therapy Association's Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education, and the American ... physical therapy, occupational therapy, physician assistant studies, camp administration and education. Many of these programs ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touro_University_Nevada

While there are many different types of physical therapy, the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties lists ten current ... American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties American Physical Therapy Association Basic body-awareness methodology ... The Master of Physical Therapy and Master of Science in Physical Therapy degrees are no longer offered, and the entry-level ... Each of Canada's physical therapy schools has transitioned from 3-year Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy (BScPT) programs ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_therapy

According to the Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy Description of Advanced Specialty Practice manual therapy is defined as a ... Manual therapy, or manipulative therapy, is a physical treatment primarily used by physical therapists, physiotherapists, ... ISBN 978-1-4684-8902-6. "Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy Description of Advanced Specialty Practice" (PDF). aaompt.org. ... Di Fabio, R.P. (1 December 1992). "Efficacy of Manual Therapy". Physical Therapy. 72 (12): 853-864. doi:10.1093/ptj/72.12.853. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_therapy

... more than 50 facilities for physical, occupational, speech and specialty therapies, and 14 retirement and long-term care site, ... more than 70 facilities for physical, occupational, speech and specialty therapies; and 20 retirement and long-term care sites ... The outpatient clinic includes orthopedic, primary care, physical therapy, concussion, imaging, and sports performance services ... UPMC then began to form a network of affiliated specialty and community hospitals in 1994 termed the Tri-State Health System ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_Medical_Center

Respiratory therapy is a sub-specialty of physical therapy in France. Respiratory care as a specialty is regulated by the ... There is pressure for the program to become a degree, like other therapies (physical therapy, occupational therapy) now require ... aerosol therapy, oxygen therapy, inhaled Nitric oxide therapy, CPR, chest physiotherapy, artery blood gas analysis, pulmonary ... World Confederation for Physical Therapy. Federation Francaise des Masseurs Kinesitherapeutes Reeducateurs "Master ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_therapist

In 1988, the physical therapy program was established. In 1986, the 10-story, multi-specialty DMU Clinic opened on campus. Its ... the doctor of physical therapy program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education. The ... Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Doctor of Podiatric Medicine Doctor of Philosophy Doctor of Physical Therapy Master of Health ... Doctoral degrees are offered in osteopathic medicine, physical therapy, podiatric medicine, and biomedical sciences. Master's ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des_Moines_University

Physical Therapy, and Public Health; and Doctorate level programs in Medicine, Pediatrics, Pharmacy, Dentistry, and Biology. ... In 1995 TSMU added the specialty of Nursing, and in 2000, Pharmacy.[citation needed] As of 2016, the university offers ... Bachelor's level programs in Physical Therapy and Nursing; Master's level programs in Medicine, Pharmacy, Dentistry, Nursing, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil_National_Medical_University

... and super-specialty medical courses-level; in undergraduate and postgraduate physical and occupational therapy courses; Masters ... and Ph.D. courses in various allied specialties. A nursing school is also maintained by this institution. With about 390 staff ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Edward_Memorial_Hospital_and_Seth_Gordhandas_Sunderdas_Medical_College

... therapy takes into consideration each child's individual physical development, cognitive development and ... As with all massage specialties, advanced training matters. Special precautions should be taken due to the patient's ... Infant massage is a type of complementary and alternative treatment that uses massage therapy for human infants. This therapy ... Improved focus and attention span Research shows that massage therapy can ease both physical symptoms as well as emotional ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_massage

Manual Physical Therapy Alliance". Manual Physical Therapy Alliance. Retrieved 2018-11-25. "Specialty Certification in LOW ... Physical therapy Vestibular system Farrell, Lisa (2015). "Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT)". Vestibular Disorders ... who undergo specialist certification in neurology via the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties (ABPTS) can administer ... A different study found that vestibular and physical therapy were linked to a shorter recovery period, resulting in a more ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_rehabilitation

North Valley Geriatric Specialty Services opened in January 2014. The hospital also operates North Valley Physical Therapy, a ... physical therapy and rehabilitation clinic in Columbia Falls, Montana. In September 2014, North Valley Behavioral Health, a ... The hospital also offers alternative medicine practices such as acupuncture, massage therapy and water birthing. North Valley ... programs and animal-assisted therapy. 2013 Becker's Hospital Review-100 Great Places to Work in Healthcare 2013 Best Places to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Valley_Hospital_(Montana)

"CHWC Medical Specialty Clinics". www.chwchospital.org. 2019-02-01. Retrieved 2022-09-29. "CHWC Rehabilitation & Therapy ... Additional services offered at Bryan Hospital include physical, occupational, and speech therapy; nutrition and diabetes ... "CHWC Nutrition Therapy". www.chwchospital.org. Archived from the original on 2016-08-29. Retrieved 2017-02-23. "CHWC Cardiac ... "CHWC Medical Specialty Clinics". www.chwchospital.org. 2019-02-01. Retrieved 2022-09-29. "Quality Report - QualityCheck.org". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Hospitals_and_Wellness_Centers

TOSH specialize in sports medicine, sports biomechanics, physical therapy, occupational therapy, athletic training, nutrition, ... The Orthopedic Specialty Hospital (TOSH) was founded in 1991 and is a 100,000-square-foot (9,300 m2) facility located in Murray ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Orthopedic_Specialty_Hospital

In addition, specialty clinics are available for pediatrics, optometry, physical therapy, immunizations, and life skills ... Other specialty services are available by referral to the 3d Medical Group at Elmendorf AFB in Anchorage, Alaska, Madigan Army ... Bassett Army Community Hospital (BACH) on Fort Wainwright serves as the Eielson clinic's referral source for some specialty and ... From family services to construction and security, the 354th Mission Support Group keeps the physical installation and its ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/354th_Fighter_Wing

The hospital was founded in 2005 by OrthoIndy physicians to provide focused care on orthopedic procedures, physical therapy, ... The hospital is Indiana's first specialty hospital with a focus on orthopedics. ... is a 37-bed acute care hospital that specializes in musculoskeletal therapy located in Indianapolis, Indiana. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OrthoIndy_Hospital

Physical rehabilitation services available include occupational, physical and speech therapy. Primary care is available with ... Specialty clinicians offer cardiology and cardiac device management, mental health and psychiatry, nephrology, orthopedics, ... respiratory therapy and diabetes education. The hospital is a level IV trauma center and serves the entire county, plus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaritan_North_Lincoln_Hospital

Physical therapists also have the ability to pursue specialty certifications, where they become board certified clinical ... A History of Physical Therapy and the American Physical Therapy Association. Alexandria, Va: American Physical Therapy ... physical therapy will be provided by physical therapists who are doctors of physical therapy, recognized by consumers and other ... A Doctor of Physical Therapy or Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT) degree is a qualifying degree in physical therapy. In the United ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Physical_Therapy

Home health Nursing home Emergency services Diagnostic imaging Senior care Physical therapy Cardiopulmonary services Specialty ... Complete ancillary services consist of physical therapy, cardiopulmonary services with full pulmonary function testing, and ... Its specialty clinics include eye care, gastroenterology, cardiology, urology and orthopedics. ... Saint Thomas Midtown Hospital and Saint Thomas Hospital for Specialty Surgery in Nashville, Saint Thomas Rutherford Hospital in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Hickman_Hospital

Telehealth has expanded to include many new applications such as physical therapy through digital monitoring tools and surgery ... Telehealth usage rate across all specialties has stabilized to around 13% to 17%. While the usage rate has gone down since its ... Telehealth was initially used predominantly for specialties such as cardiology, neurology, mental health, and dermatology. ... and finding it harder to assess some physical indicators of mental health status remotely. Service users identified barriers ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_telehealth_industry

... physical therapy, and other specialties. This course is currently only for Non-Prior Service Airmen, while Prior Service Airmen ... The course is extremely demanding, candidates are pushed to their physical and mental limits, with an attrition rate of about ... AFCDC provides diver training through classroom instruction, extensive physical training, surface and sub-surface water ... physical conditioning, running, and nutrition, among other vital skills. A&S is divided into 2 segments: Field Phase and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Pararescue

Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation is an AVMA boarded specialty through the American College of Veterinary Sports ... Physical therapy for canines adapts human physical therapy techniques to increase function and mobility of joints and muscles ... clinical practice of physical therapy for animals is a relatively new field in the U.S. In Europe, equine and canine physical ... Physical Agent Modalities in Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation of Small Animals. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_physical_therapy

... and physical therapy. Additional support for clinical operations is provided through a pharmacy, X-ray services, clinical ... Medical specialties provided by the 115th Combat Support Hospital include: general surgery, orthopaedics, podiatry, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Johnson

The most common method for treating iliocostal friction syndrome is usually with acupuncture, physical therapy, muscle ... Orthosis, a specialty that involves individuals being fitted with a brace or harness may help correct the curvature of the ... Braddom, RL (2010). Physical medicine and rehabilitation (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 926. ISBN ... Tenderness of the iliac crest and the lower ribs will be assessed with physical palpation. Usually, flexion of the trunk ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostal_friction_syndrome

Geriatric occupational therapy. Geriatric pain management. Geriatric pharmacy. Geriatric optometry. Geriatric physical therapy ... More than most specialties, they must consider whether the patient has the legal responsibility and competence to understand ... physical and occupational therapy. Elderly patients can receive care related to medication management, pain management, ... nutrition and different forms of therapy including physical, occupational and speech. Non-medical considerations include social ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriatrics

... in Physical Therapy: toward the Promotion of Exercise as a Public Good". Physical Therapy. 102 (9): pzac087. doi:10.1093/ptj/ ... Sports medicine is a recognized medical specialty or subspecialty in at least 30 countries. In some of these countries, the ... www.tandfonline.com/journals/rqrs21 Exercise Exercise physiology Physical fitness Physical therapy Sports science Sports ... The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 47 (6): 373-390. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7137. PMID 28504066. S2CID ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_medicine

The three main programs offered are physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. A couple of the physical ... They offer many different specialties, such as rehabilitation programs, condition-specific educational sources, and a wound ... Speech therapy programs help with speech and cognitive disorders and also swallowing disorders. The Wound Care Center at West ... Their occupational therapy program offers functional capacity evaluations and shoulder pain and post-surgical shoulder ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Branch,_Michigan

In 2012, U.S. News & World Report ranked the University of Miami Physical Therapy Department the ninth-best such program in the ... In addition, the University of Miami's Holtz Children's Hospital was nationally ranked in three pediatric specialties. In ... The University of Miami's Department of Physical Therapy offers an entry level clinical doctoral degree (DPT) and an academic ... in physical therapy. The University of Miami's Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute researches the biology of stem cells and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_M._Miller_School_of_Medicine

... between 1903 and 1904 and president of the Italian Physical Therapy Society [it] in 1906. From 1902 he became director of the ... He was an honest man in the way he lived and worked". He took an interest in and dealt with issues in the specialty (tendon ... He continued his activity intensely until the autumn of 1911, when his physical condition rapidly began to decline, due to an ... organized and which gave distinguished foreign guests the measure of the great development achieved in Italy by our specialty ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Codivilla

The plan related to findings is a care plan which is preceded by the specialty such as medical, physical therapy, nursing, etc ... physical therapy, etc. In healthcare, the assessment's focus is biopsychosocial but the intensity of focus may vary by the type ... Health assessment is the evaluation of the health status by performing a physical exam after taking a health history. It is ... If the problem is a heart attack then the intensity of focus is on the biological/physical problem initially. Nursing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_assessment

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Board_of_Physical_Therapy_Specialties

Home , Doctors & Medical Services , Alternative Health, Therapy & Medicine , Yoga Yoga Studios - Special Classes. Anusara, ...

https://www.telli.com/marin/listings/24670

Showing listings 1-2 of 2 ...

https://www.telli.com/marin/listings/47920?city=sausalito

Learn more about the physical therapy specialties that we offer here. ... We have the largest and most experienced group of physical therapists in Missoula. ... and expertise to meet all your orthopedic physical therapy needs.. We have the largest and most experienced group of physical ... Copyright © 2023 Alpine Physical Therapy • All Rights Reserved. Site by Aesir Consulting. ...

https://www.alpineptmissoula.com/specialties.html

The Physical Therapy portion of the video message provides information about medical equipment needed after total joint surgery ...

https://www.ncspecialty.com/video-library/physical-therapy/

At Onward Physical Therapy, we employ a wide range of tools to get you back to health and performing at levels you never ... At Onward Physical Therapy, we employ a wide range of tools to get you back to health and performing at levels you never ... If you want to get back to the gym after a serious injury, you need a fitness-forward physical therapy team to help! Learn more ...

https://onwardphysicaltherapy.com/specialties/

... to determine the source of the problem and quickly identify if patients will respond to physical therapy intervention. ... Also known as Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy, the McKenzie Method has been proven to be a very effective treatment strategy ... In addition to being a physical therapist, John is also a certified athletic trainer and understands the importance of getting ... In addition to providing therapy services, John is committed to helping local athletes and "weekend warriors" by offering ...

https://180physicaltherapy.com/specialties/

Over a dozen physicians provide same day surgery services at SCKMC and/or our Outpatient Specialty Clinic. ...

https://sckhealth.org/locations/sck-specialty-clinic/

RT Specialty values the safety and security of its clients data, and as such this site requires the use of a modern web ... RT Specialty employs a team of talented and motivated claims professionals to assist clients on all claims issues. All claims ...

https://rtspecialty.com/?application=combined-cgl-professional-6

Specialities - Here At Advanced Pt, We Specialize In The Treatment Of: Orthopedic Injuries Sports Related Injuriesworkmans Compensation Injuries Chronic

http://aptofva.com/scope-of-services/specialties

https://fasttrackptnj.com/specialty-treatments/

... and how occupational and physical therapists help their clients. ... Learn more about occupational therapy and physical therapy, ... OT and PT Specialties. Occupational and physical therapists can be specialists. Occupational therapists can specialize in six ... The main difference between occupational therapy and physical therapy is the scope. Physical therapists usually focus on ... Catherine University: "Is Occupational Therapy a Good Career?", "Occupational Therapy vs Physical Therapy: Whats the ...

https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/occupational-therapy-versus-physical-therapy

Duration of a study of physical therapy. Physical therapy studies in Turkish universities last four years (8 classes). ... Turkish universities also offer graduate programs in physical therapy.. Physical therapy students should have the following ... To summarize, we have clarified all issues concerning the specialty of physical therapy in Turkey, the materials studied in ... Students pursuing a bachelors or masters degree in physical therapy learn how to assist people with physical disabilities, as ...

https://universegates.com/en/the-specialty-of-physical-therapy-in-turkey/

With all the many different kinds of physical therapy specialties available, youre bound to find something that can help ... Geriatric Physical Therapy. Geriatric physical therapy is quite popular with 1,422 physical therapists specializing in it as of ... Orthopedic Physical Therapy. Orthopedic physical therapy is one of the most common practices. In fact, in 2012, there were ... With all the different specialties offered at physical therapy clinics, lets dive into what they are and why theyre so ...

https://www.prnpt.com/Blog/Posts/68/Uncategorized/2020/2/3-Most-Popular-Physical-Therapy-Specialties/blog-post/

Island Healths Physical Therapy department is a multi-discipline center, with a primary goal of helping you achieve optimal ... Specialty. All Specialties. Acute Care Rehabilitation. Alternative Therapies. Amputee Rehabilitation. Anesthesiology. Balance ... Acute Care Rehabilitation Gait Training Geriatric Physical Therapy Manual Therapy Orthopedic Rehabilitation Sports Medicine/ ... Gait Training Manual Therapy Orthopedic Rehabilitation Pediatric Physical Therapy Spine Rehabilitation Sports Medicine/ ...

https://www.islandhospital.org/department/physical-therapy/

PT specializes in Physical Therapy at Sanford Southpointe Clinic in Fargo, ND ... Member of the American Physical Therapy Association. Member of the North Dakota Physical Therapy Association ... A Specialist in Physical Therapy. Merry Pat Beyer practices outpatient neurological rehabilitation, post surgical and general ... As a physical therapist, she evaluates, treats and rehabilitates a variety of conditions and injuries including those to joints ...

https://www.sanfordhealth.org/doctors/merry-pat-beyer

DPT specializes in Physical Therapy at Sanford Childrens Specialty Clinic in Sioux Falls, SD ... Sanford Childrens Specialty Clinic. 1600 W. 22nd St.. Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57105 1600 W. 22nd St.. Sioux Falls, South ... A Specialist in Physical Therapy. Dan Steventon is a doctor of physical therapy. He specializes in physical therapy and pain ... He helps patients with pediatric cancer and blood disorders find relief through physical therapy. He also provides manual ...

https://www.sanfordhealth.org/doctors/dan-steventon

Learn more about the specialty services offered to international patients with help from Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular ... Physical therapy. *Psychological assessment & treatment, if necessary. *Nutritional counseling. *Patient education. *Nationally ... stem cell therapy, hormonal therapy, antibody therapy or other investigational therapies. Surgical oncology is a main line of ... Standout therapies include SmartBeam IMRT, Prostate Seed Implant Radiation Therapy, Multileaf Collimator (MLC) and genetic ...

https://memorialhermann.org/patients-visitors/international-services/specialty-services

PT specializes in Physical Therapy in Austintown and Youngstown, OH ... Specialty. Physical Therapy. Not Accepting New Patients. *Practice: Tu-Dor Home Therapies, Inc ... Tu-Dor Home Therapies, Inc. 1397 S Canfield Niles Rd. Austintown, OH 44515 330-270-5410 ... Tu-Dor Home Therapies, Inc. 2860 Canfield Rd. Youngstown, OH 44511 330-799-6298 ...

https://www.uhhospitals.org/doctors/Morales-Odessa-1457860322

Physical Therapist 2 of PM&R - Rehab Therapies. SPECIALTIES. Physical Therapy. Neurology ...

https://www.upstate.edu/healthcare/providers/doctor.php?docID=critserk

Physical Therapy/Occupational Therapy. Physical Therapy provides consultation, evaluation, and treatment for most medical ... Occupational Therapy provides consultation, evaluation, and treatment for most medical specialties with an emphasis on ... specialties with an emphasis on orthopedic conditions. ... Specialty Care * Ear, Nose and Throat Clinic * Neurology Clinic ...

https://okinawa.tricare.mil/Health-Services/Specialty-Care/Physical-Therapy-Occupational-Therapy

All contents © 2023 American Physical Therapy Association. All rights reserved.. Use of this and other APTA websites ... All contents © 2023 American Physical Therapy Association. All rights reserved.. Use of this and other APTA websites ... The "Description of Specialty Practice" is developed for each specialty area and outlines the knowledge, skills, and abilities ... and roles that describe advanced specialty practice. The specialty council develops the written exam from the DSP and includes ...

https://specialization.apta.org/become-a-specialist/womens-health/dsp

Specialty. Occupational Medicine, Occupational Therapy, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Primary Location. Juneau Physical ... Specialty Clinics Calendar. Please use our calendar to find the Specialty Clinics scheduled in your community. Check back ... Kari earned her OTD (occupational therapy doctorate) at the University of St Augustine for Health Sciences, and her BS/OT ( ... Kari has medical interests in hand therapy and chronic pain management, especially chronic regional pain syndrome. When not in ...

https://searhc.org/person/kari-j-defreest-otd-otr-l-cht/

Essentials of Medical Screening in Physical Therapy Practice. View Course 2 Available ... Following successful completion of the certification, the graduate may add "Specialty Certification in Orthopaedics" under ...

https://evidenceinmotion.com/faq/pta-faqs/

Physical Therapy. Orthopedics & Sports Medicine. Jingan District. * Parkway Hospital Peoples Square (Specialty & Inpatient ... WorldPath Clinic International is a comprehensive multi-specialty clinic conveniently located in Pudongs financial district. ...

https://www.smartshanghai.com/listings/hospitals/gastroenterology/

Specialty: Occupational & Physical Therapy. 4.20. Rated 4.20 out of 5 stars, with (. 5. rating. s. ) ... Find Care by searching our wide variety of specialty directories:. *All Specialties ... Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that involves needle therapy-inserting very thin needles into the skin to promote ...

https://www.healthgrades.com/acupuncture-directory/il-illinois/long-grove

Specialty. * Physical Therapy (123) * Orthopedic Physical Therapy (50) * Orthopedic Surgery (49) * Sports Physical Therapy (35) ...

https://www.sharecare.com/find-a-doctor/search?what=Knee%20Pain

Home / Product Clinic Supplies / Physical Therapy - Carpo-Splint. Physical Therapy - Carpo-Splint. ... Equine Specialty Instruments. *Hoof Care. *Large Animal Stomach Tubes & Equipment. *Mineral and Vitamin Gel ...

https://jorvet.com/clinic-supplies/physical-therapy-carpo-splint/

Specialty: Orthopedic Physical Therapy. 5.0. Rated 5.0 out of 5 stars, with (. 291. rating. s. ) ... Find Care by searching our wide variety of specialty directories:. *All Specialties ... Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that involves needle therapy-inserting very thin needles into the skin to promote ...

https://www.healthgrades.com/acupuncture-directory/fl-florida/sunrise

Physical therapy. Sitting. Walking. Running. Jumping. We want your child to do it all. Our pediatric physical therapists can ... Speech, occupational and physical therapies for children. Sometimes kids just need a little help. When they do, were ready to ... Occupational therapy. Our pediatric occupational therapists use fun activities and meaningful ways to improve your childs ... Your family is key to the occupational therapy process. Well help you learn how to work your childs program into your daily ...

https://www.geisinger.org/patient-care/conditions-treatments-specialty/pediatric-rehabilitation

Diseases3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment18

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes5

Disciplines and Occupations9

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena10

Humanities1

Information Science4

Named Groups3

Health Care24

Geographicals1

The use of positive pressure devices by physiotherapists. (1/279)

Do rheumatologists recognize their patients' work-related problems? (2/279)

Conservative treatment for repetitive strain injury. (3/279)

Evaluating physical therapists' perception of empowerment using Kanter's theory of structural power in organizations. (4/279)

Assessing the need for change in clinical education practices. (5/279)

Views of chartered physiotherapists on the psychological content of their practice: a preliminary study in the United Kingdom. (6/279)

Three perspectives on physical therapist managerial work. (7/279)

Physical therapists' perceptions of factors influencing the acquisition of motor abilities of children with cerebral palsy: implications for clinical reasoning. (8/279)

No FAQ available that match "physical therapy specialty"

Physical Therapy Specialty

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The use of positive pressure devices by physiotherapists. (1/279)

Do rheumatologists recognize their patients' work-related problems? (2/279)

Conservative treatment for repetitive strain injury. (3/279)

Evaluating physical therapists' perception of empowerment using Kanter's theory of structural power in organizations. (4/279)

Assessing the need for change in clinical education practices. (5/279)

Views of chartered physiotherapists on the psychological content of their practice: a preliminary study in the United Kingdom. (6/279)

Three perspectives on physical therapist managerial work. (7/279)

Physical therapists' perceptions of factors influencing the acquisition of motor abilities of children with cerebral palsy: implications for clinical reasoning. (8/279)

American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties

Touro University Nevada

Physical therapy

Manual therapy

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Respiratory therapist

Des Moines University

Ternopil National Medical University

King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College

Pediatric massage

Vestibular rehabilitation

North Valley Hospital (Montana)

Community Hospitals and Wellness Centers

The Orthopedic Specialty Hospital