AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
PhonationVocal CordsLarynxGlottisVoice QualityVoice DisordersLaryngeal MusclesVoice TrainingVoiceVibrationSound SpectrographySpeech AcousticsLaryngoscopySpeech, AlaryngealLaryngectomyDysphoniaLarynx, ArtificialSpeech, EsophagealPressureLaryngeal DiseasesVocal Cord ParalysisThyroid CartilageKymographyAcousticsLaryngeal NervesSpeech Production MeasurementNumerical Analysis, Computer-AssistedAir PressureLaryngeal MucosaVocalization, AnimalSpeechModels, AnatomicBiomechanical PhenomenaNonlinear DynamicsTigersStroboscopyArytenoid CartilageViscoelastic SubstancesLaryngoplastyElastic ModulusDysarthriaAir MovementsSpeech Therapy
Phonation
The process of producing vocal sounds by means of VOCAL CORDS vibrating in an expiratory blast of air.
Vocal Cords
A pair of cone-shaped elastic mucous membrane projecting from the laryngeal wall and forming a narrow slit between them. Each contains a thickened free edge (vocal ligament) extending from the THYROID CARTILAGE to the ARYTENOID CARTILAGE, and a VOCAL MUSCLE that shortens or relaxes the vocal cord to control sound production.
Larynx
A tubular organ of VOICE production. It is located in the anterior neck, superior to the TRACHEA and inferior to the tongue and HYOID BONE.
Glottis
The vocal apparatus of the larynx, situated in the middle section of the larynx. Glottis consists of the VOCAL FOLDS and an opening (rima glottidis) between the folds.
Voice Quality
That component of SPEECH which gives the primary distinction to a given speaker's VOICE when pitch and loudness are excluded. It involves both phonatory and resonatory characteristics. Some of the descriptions of voice quality are harshness, breathiness and nasality.
Voice Disorders
Pathological processes that affect voice production, usually involving VOCAL CORDS and the LARYNGEAL MUCOSA. Voice disorders can be caused by organic (anatomical), or functional (emotional or psychological) factors leading to DYSPHONIA; APHONIA; and defects in VOICE QUALITY, loudness, and pitch.
Laryngeal Muscles
The striated muscle groups which move the LARYNX as a whole or its parts, such as altering tension of the VOCAL CORDS, or size of the slit (RIMA GLOTTIDIS).
Voice Training
A variety of techniques used to help individuals utilize their voice for various purposes and with minimal use of muscle energy.
Voice
The sounds produced by humans by the passage of air through the LARYNX and over the VOCAL CORDS, and then modified by the resonance organs, the NASOPHARYNX, and the MOUTH.
Vibration
A continuing periodic change in displacement with respect to a fixed reference. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Sound Spectrography
The graphic registration of the frequency and intensity of sounds, such as speech, infant crying, and animal vocalizations.
Speech Acoustics
The acoustic aspects of speech in terms of frequency, intensity, and time.
Laryngoscopy
Examination, therapy or surgery of the interior of the larynx performed with a specially designed endoscope.
Speech, Alaryngeal
Methods of enabling a patient without a larynx or with a non-functional larynx to produce voice or speech. The methods may be pneumatic or electronic.
Laryngectomy
Total or partial excision of the larynx.
Dysphonia
Difficulty and/or pain in PHONATION or speaking.
Larynx, Artificial
A device, activated electronically or by expired pulmonary air, which simulates laryngeal activity and enables a laryngectomized person to speak. Examples of the pneumatic mechanical device are the Tokyo and Van Hunen artificial larynges. Electronic devices include the Western Electric electrolarynx, Tait oral vibrator, Cooper-Rand electrolarynx and the Ticchioni pipe.
Speech, Esophageal
A method of speech used after laryngectomy, with sound produced by vibration of the column of air in the esophagus against the contracting cricopharyngeal sphincter. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Pressure
A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Laryngeal Diseases
Pathological processes involving any part of the LARYNX which coordinates many functions such as voice production, breathing, swallowing, and coughing.
Vocal Cord Paralysis
Congenital or acquired paralysis of one or both VOCAL CORDS. This condition is caused by defects in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, the VAGUS NERVE and branches of LARYNGEAL NERVES. Common symptoms are VOICE DISORDERS including HOARSENESS or APHONIA.
Thyroid Cartilage
The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the Adam's apple.
Kymography
The recording of wavelike motions or undulations. It is usually used on arteries to detect variations in blood pressure.
Acoustics
The branch of physics that deals with sound and sound waves. In medicine it is often applied in procedures in speech and hearing studies. With regard to the environment, it refers to the characteristics of a room, auditorium, theatre, building, etc. that determines the audibility or fidelity of sounds in it. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Laryngeal Nerves
Branches of the VAGUS NERVE. The superior laryngeal nerves originate near the nodose ganglion and separate into external branches, which supply motor fibers to the cricothyroid muscles, and internal branches, which carry sensory fibers. The RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE originates more caudally and carries efferents to all muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid. The laryngeal nerves and their various branches also carry sensory and autonomic fibers to the laryngeal, pharyngeal, tracheal, and cardiac regions.
Speech Production Measurement
Measurement of parameters of the speech product such as vocal tone, loudness, pitch, voice quality, articulation, resonance, phonation, phonetic structure and prosody.
Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted
Computer-assisted study of methods for obtaining useful quantitative solutions to problems that have been expressed mathematically.
Air Pressure
The force per unit area that the air exerts on any surface in contact with it. Primarily used for articles pertaining to air pressure within a closed environment.
Laryngeal Mucosa
The mucous lining of the LARYNX, consisting of various types of epithelial cells ranging from stratified squamous EPITHELIUM in the upper larynx to ciliated columnar epithelium in the rest of the larynx, mucous GOBLET CELLS, and glands containing both mucous and serous cells.
Vocalization, Animal
Sounds used in animal communication.
Speech
Communication through a system of conventional vocal symbols.
Models, Anatomic
Three-dimensional representation to show anatomic structures. Models may be used in place of intact animals or organisms for teaching, practice, and study.
Biomechanical Phenomena
The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.
Nonlinear Dynamics
The study of systems which respond disproportionately (nonlinearly) to initial conditions or perturbing stimuli. Nonlinear systems may exhibit "chaos" which is classically characterized as sensitive dependence on initial conditions. Chaotic systems, while distinguished from more ordered periodic systems, are not random. When their behavior over time is appropriately displayed (in "phase space"), constraints are evident which are described by "strange attractors". Phase space representations of chaotic systems, or strange attractors, usually reveal fractal (FRACTALS) self-similarity across time scales. Natural, including biological, systems often display nonlinear dynamics and chaos.
Tigers
The species Panthera tigris, a large feline inhabiting Asia. Several subspecies exist including the Siberian tiger and Sumatran tiger.
Stroboscopy
The observation of successive phases of MOVEMENT by use of a flashing light.
Arytenoid Cartilage
One of a pair of small pyramidal cartilages that articulate with the lamina of the CRICOID CARTILAGE. The corresponding VOCAL LIGAMENT and several muscles are attached to it.
Viscoelastic Substances
Substances that display the physical properties of ELASTICITY and VISCOSITY. The dual-nature of these substances causes them to resist applied forces in a time-dependent manner.
Laryngoplasty
Restoration, reconstruction, or improvement of a defective or damaged LARYNX.
Elastic Modulus
Numerical expression indicating the measure of stiffness in a material. It is defined by the ratio of stress in a unit area of substance to the resulting deformation (strain). This allows the behavior of a material under load (such as bone) to be calculated.
Dysarthria
Disorders of speech articulation caused by imperfect coordination of pharynx, larynx, tongue, or face muscles. This may result from CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; CEREBELLAR DISEASES; BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; BRAIN STEM diseases; or diseases of the corticobulbar tracts (see PYRAMIDAL TRACTS). The cortical language centers are intact in this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p489)
Air Movements
The motion of air currents.
Speech Therapy
Treatment for individuals with speech defects and disorders that involves counseling and use of various exercises and aids to help the development of new speech habits.

Discharge characteristics of laryngeal single motor units during phonation in young and older adults and in persons with parkinson disease. (1/317)

Discharge characteristics of laryngeal single motor units during phonation in young and older adults, and in persons with Parkinson disease. The rate and variability of the firing of single motor units in the laryngeal muscles of young and older nondisordered humans and people with idiopathic Parkinson disease (IPD) were determined during steady phonation and other laryngeal behaviors. Typical firing rates during phonation were approximately 24 s/s. The highest rate observed, during a cough, was 50 s/s. Decreases in the rate and increases in the variability of motor unit firing were observed in the thyroarytenoid muscle of older and IPD male subjects but not female subjects. These gender-specific age-related changes may relate to differential effects of aging on the male and female voice characteristics. The range and typical firing rates of laryngeal motor units were similar to those reported for other human skeletal muscles, so we conclude that human laryngeal muscles are probably no faster, in terms of their contraction speed, than other human skeletal muscles. Interspike interval (ISI) variability during steady phonation was quite low, however, with average CV of approximately 10%, with a range of 5 to 30%. These values appear to be lower than typical values of the CV of firing reported in three studies of limb muscles of humans. We suggest therefore that low ISI variability is a special although not unique property of laryngeal muscles compared with other muscles of the body. This conceivably could be the result of less synaptic "noise" in the laryngeal motoneurons, perhaps as a result of suppression of local reflex inputs to these motoneurons during phonation.  (+info)

The neuromuscular control of birdsong. (2/317)

Birdsong requires complex learned motor skills involving the coordination of respiratory, vocal organ and craniomandibular muscle groups. Recent studies have added to our understanding of how these vocal subsystems function and interact during song production. The respiratory rhythm determines the temporal pattern of song. Sound is produced during expiration and each syllable is typically followed by a small inspiration, except at the highest syllable repetition rates when a pattern of pulsatile expiration is used. Both expiration and inspiration are active processes. The oscine vocal organ, the syrinx, contains two separate sound sources at the cranial end of each bronchus, each with independent motor control. Dorsal syringeal muscles regulate the timing of phonation by adducting the sound-generating labia into the air stream. Ventral syringeal muscles have an important role in determining the fundamental frequency of the sound. Different species use the two sides of their vocal organ in different ways to achieve the particular acoustic properties of their song. Reversible paralysis of the vocal organ during song learning in young birds reveals that motor practice is particularly important in late plastic song around the time of song crystallization in order for normal adult song to develop. Even in adult crystallized song, expiratory muscles use sensory feedback to make compensatory adjustments to perturbations of respiratory pressure. The stereotyped beak movements that accompany song appear to have a role in suppressing harmonics, particularly at low frequencies.  (+info)

Distinct gamma-band evoked responses to speech and non-speech sounds in humans. (3/317)

To understand spoken language, the human brain must have fast mechanisms for the representation and identification of speech sounds. Stimulus-induced synchronization of neural activity at gamma frequencies (20-80 Hz), occurring in humans at 200-300 msec from stimulus onset, has been suggested to be a possible mechanism for neural object representation. Auditory and visual stimuli also evoke an earlier (peak <100 msec) gamma oscillation, but its dependence on high-level stimulus parameters and, thereby, its involvement in object representation has remained unclear. Using whole-scalp magnetoencephalography, we show here that responses evoked by speech and non-speech sounds differed in the gamma-frequency but not in the low-frequency (0.1-20 Hz) band as early as 40-60 msec from stimulus onset. The gamma-band responses to the speech sound peaked earlier in the left than in the right hemisphere, whereas those to the non-speech sound peaked earlier in the right hemisphere. For the speech sound, there was no difference in the response amplitude between the hemispheres at low (20-45 Hz) gamma frequencies, whereas for the non-speech sound, the amplitude was larger in the right hemisphere. These results suggest that evoked gamma-band activity may indeed be sensitive to high-level stimulus properties and may hence reflect the neural representation of speech sounds. Consequently, speech-specific neuronal processing may commence no later than 40-60 msec from stimulus onset, possibly in the form of activation of language-specific memory traces.  (+info)

Somatosensory feedback modulates the respiratory motor program of crystallized birdsong. (4/317)

Birdsong, like human speech, involves rapid, repetitive, or episodic motor patterns requiring precise coordination between respiratory, vocal organ, and vocal tract muscles. The song units or syllables of most adult songbirds exhibit a high degree of acoustic stereotypy that persists for days or months after the elimination of auditory feedback by deafening. Adult song is assumed to depend on central motor programs operating independently from immediate sensory feedback. Nothing is known, however, about the possible role of mechanoreceptive or other somatosensory feedback in the motor control of birdsong. Even in the case of human speech, the question of "how and when sensory information is used in normal speaking conditions...remains unanswered" and controversial [Smith, A. (1992) Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 3, 233-267]. We report here evidence for somatosensory modulation of ongoing song motor patterns. These patterns include the respiratory muscles that, in both birdsong and speech, provide the power for vocalization. Perturbing respiratory pressure by a brief, irregularly timed injection of air into the cranial thoracic air sac during song elicited a compensatory reduction in the electrical activity of the abdominal expiratory muscles, both in hearing and deafened adult northern cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis). This muscle response was absent or reduced during quiet respiration, suggesting it is specifically linked to phonation. Our findings indicate that somatosensory feedback to expiratory muscles elicits compensatory adjustments that help stabilize, in real time, the subsyringeal pressure against fluctuations caused by changes in posture or physical activity.  (+info)

Control of oral closure in lingual stop consonant production. (5/317)

Previous work has shown that the lips are moving at a high velocity when the oral closure occurs for bilabial stop consonants, resulting in tissue compression and mechanical interactions between the lips. The present experiment recorded tongue movements in four subjects during the production of velar and alveolar stop consonants to examine kinematic events before, during, and after the stop closure. The results show that, similar to the lips, the tongue is often moving at a high velocity at the onset of closure. The tongue movements were more complex, with both horizontal and vertical components. Movement velocity at closure and release were influenced by both the preceding and the following vowel. During the period of oral closure, the tongue moved through a trajectory of usually less than 1 cm; again, the magnitude of the movement was context dependent. Overall, the tongue moved in forward-backward curved paths. The results are compatible with the idea that the tongue is free to move during the closure as long as an airtight seal is maintained. A new interpretation of the curved movement paths of the tongue in speech is also proposed. This interpretation is based on the principle of cost minimization that has been successfully applied in the study of hand movements in reaching.  (+info)

Quantitative analysis of professionally trained versus untrained voices. (6/317)

The aim of this study was to compare healthy trained and untrained voices as well as healthy and dysphonic trained voices in adults using combined voice range profile and aerodynamic tests, to define the normal range limiting values of quantitative voice parameters and to select the most informative quantitative voice parameters for separation between healthy and dysphonic trained voices. Three groups of persons were evaluated. One hundred eighty six healthy volunteers were divided into two groups according to voice training: non-professional speakers group consisted of 106 untrained voices persons (36 males and 70 females) and professional speakers group--of 80 trained voices persons (21 males and 59 females). Clinical group consisted of 103 dysphonic professional speakers (23 males and 80 females) with various voice disorders. Eighteen quantitative voice parameters from combined voice range profile (VRP) test were analyzed: 8 of voice range profile, 8 of speaking voice, overall vocal dysfunction degree and coefficient of sound, and aerodynamic maximum phonation time. Analysis showed that healthy professional speakers demonstrated expanded vocal abilities in comparison to healthy non-professional speakers. Quantitative voice range profile parameters- pitch range, high frequency limit, area of high frequencies and coefficient of sound differed significantly between healthy professional and non-professional voices, and were more informative than speaking voice or aerodynamic parameters in showing the voice training. Logistic stepwise regression revealed that VRP area in high frequencies was sufficient to discriminate between healthy and dysphonic professional speakers for male subjects (overall discrimination accuracy--81.8%) and combination of three quantitative parameters (VRP high frequency limit, maximum voice intensity and slope of speaking curve) for female subjects (overall model discrimination accuracy--75.4%). We concluded that quantitative voice assessment with selected parameters might be useful for evaluation of voice education for healthy professional speakers as well as for detection of vocal dysfunction and evaluation of rehabilitation effect in dysphonic professionals.  (+info)

Vocal dose measures: quantifying accumulated vibration exposure in vocal fold tissues. (7/317)

To measure the exposure to self-induced tissue vibration in speech, three vocal doses were defined and described: distance dose, which accumulates the distance that tissue particles of the vocal folds travel in an oscillatory trajectory; energy dissipation dose, which accumulates the total amount of heat dissipated over a unit volume of vocal fold tissues; and time dose, which accumulates the total phonation time. These doses were compared to a previously used vocal dose measure, the vocal loading index, which accumulates the number of vibration cycles of the vocal folds. Empirical rules for viscosity and vocal fold deformation were used to calculate all the doses from the fundamental frequency (F0) and sound pressure level (SPL) values of speech. Six participants were asked to read in normal, monotone, and exaggerated speech and the doses associated with these vocalizations were calculated. The results showed that large F0 and SPL variations in speech affected the dose measures, suggesting that accumulation of phonation time alone is insufficient. The vibration exposure of the vocal folds in normal speech was related to the industrial limits for hand-transmitted vibration, in which the safe distance dose was derived to be about 500 m. This limit was found rather low for vocalization; it was related to a comparable time dose of about 17 min of continuous vocalization, or about 35 min of continuous reading with normal breathing and unvoiced segments. The voicing pauses in normal speech and dialogue effectively prolong the safe time dose. The derived safety limits for vocalization will likely require refinement based on a more detailed knowledge of the differences in hand and vocal fold tissue morphology and their response to vibrational stress, and on the effect of recovery of the vocal fold tissue during voicing pauses.  (+info)

In reference to phonation larynx fixation: computer graphic record. (8/317)

The vocal apparatus serves phonation. It represents a biocybernetic self-regulating system, disposing of a feedback network of the central nervous system. The larynx is a self-induced vibrating system. The larynx, functioning as the phonation apparatus of the vocal apparatus, is a source of human voice. In every individual its frequency range corresponds to about eight semitones in speech and about two octaves of the so-called chest register in singing, denoted also as a thoracic or modal voice. This is followed by one more octave of the so-called cranial register or falsetto voice. We were interested in changes of the larynx positions at intonation in the fundamental singing registers, both modal and falsetto, in professional male singers. At our disposal were 11 professional male singers. We investigated changes in the position of the laryngeal structures simultaneously with the aid of an X-ray apparatus, the acoustic and mechanical signals registered by means of the B & K 4369 acceleration recorder. It has been found that at phonation with the modal voice a change in the position of the laryngeal structures takes place in two different ways, whereas the larynx movements at falsetto remain the same. It has been suggested that a complex fixation apparatus participates in the phonation larynx movements. Of the same complex character are also the problems connected with the examination of the entire vocal apparatus. For the purpose of compiling the present pieces of knowledge in the field of human voice studies, we have made the most advantageous use of the presently most complex system Authorware for the production of some interactive multimedial programmes on personal computers.  (+info)

Treating Laryngeal Hyperfunction With Flow Phonation - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govTreating Laryngeal Hyperfunction With Flow Phonation - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
All participants will complete the Evaluation Protocol at baseline, after 3 weeks (PERIOD 1),after 6 weeks (PERIOD 2), and for follow-up at 3, 6, and 12 months post-treatment. During PERIOD 1 (first 3 weeks), participants in ARM 1 will receive Vocal Hygiene Training as well as Airflow Exercise Training and participants in ARM 2 (the Control Arm) will receive only Vocal Hygiene Training. Vocal hygiene training alone has been demonstrated to have minimal impact on voicing32-34. During Period 2 (second 3 weeks), participants in BOTH ARMS will receive Vocal Hygiene Training and Airflow Exercise Training (Fig 3). Thus, participants in Arm 2 will receive no Flow Phonation for initial controlled comparison then 3 weeks of Flow Phonation for dose response comparison to Arm 1 (non-control) participants.. Assessment Protocol. Each participant will receive the Complete Evaluation Protocol at Baseline, after 3 weeks(PERIOD 1), after an additional 3 weeks (PERIOD 2), as well as at 3, 6, and 12 months ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01988207
Phonation | Define Phonation at Dictionary.comPhonation | Define Phonation at Dictionary.com
Phonation definition, rapid, periodic opening and closing of the glottis through separation and apposition of the vocal cords that, accompanied by breath under lung pressure, constitutes a source of vocal sound. See more.
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/phonation?qsrc=2446
Phonation | Define Phonation at Dictionary.comPhonation | Define Phonation at Dictionary.com
Phonation definition, rapid, periodic opening and closing of the glottis through separation and apposition of the vocal cords that, accompanied by breath under lung pressure, constitutes a source of vocal sound. See more.
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/phonation
Phonation disorders causing receptive and expressive language disorders in children - RightDiagnosis.comPhonation disorders causing receptive and expressive language disorders in children - RightDiagnosis.com
List of disease causes of Phonation disorders causing receptive and expressive language disorders in children, patient stories, diagnostic guides. Diagnostic checklist, medical tests, doctor questions, and related signs or symptoms for Phonation disorders causing receptive and expressive language disorders in children.
http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/phonation_disorders_causing_receptive_and_expressive_language_disorders_in_children.htm
FAQ - doctorVOXFAQ - doctorVOX
Usually, we use the 4-7 cmH2O backpressure level. This is the phonation threshold pressure (PTP) range which is an easy level for vocal fold vibration. We assume that the primary vibration (glottic wave) and secondary vibration (bubbling water) are in a kind of balance in the PTP range. To treat the glottic closure deficiencies, we use the high backpressure (which means between 10-35 cmH2O) in our therapy regimes. The lab research showed us that it is not possible to sustain glottic vibrations over 45 cmH2O. Of course, these numbers are to be considered within personal changes. The water bubbling provides a continuous (DC) backpressure with the water level and an additional vibratory (AC- alternant) backpressure by bubbling. To increase the DC backpressure it is possible to increase the water level, but it is not practical and hard to find a long bottle. The phonation tube should also be elongated. So this was the start for the DC-Valve devising process: Need is the mother of innovation. ...
https://www.doctorvox.eu/faq/
Linguistish: Phonation PhonahtionLinguistish: Phonation Phonahtion
So because I am a Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad person, this is my first Linguistish post in donkeys years, and for that I profusely apologise. This is actually a revision thing for me, as I have a phonetics exam coming up and need to understand how phonation works, so I thought Id kill…
https://charlottewebs.wordpress.com/2016/04/27/linguistish-phonation-phonahtion/
Dobbins, Mignon / Study Tools for Respiration, Phonation, and ResonanceDobbins, Mignon / Study Tools for Respiration, Phonation, and Resonance
This link shows an animation of respiration, including the movements of the lungs, rib cage, and diaphragm: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= ...
https://www.wsfcs.k12.nc.us/Page/83530
Oscillators - EMBSOscillators - EMBS
Abstract Quantifying the physical parameters of voice production is essential for understanding the process of phonation and can aid in voice research and diagnosis. As an alternative to invasive measurements, they can be estimated by formulating an inverse problem using a... Read more ...
https://www.embs.org/articles/tag/oscillators/
stages of babblingstages of babbling
This is now more language specific rather than universal babbling. Ashleigh is committed to providing evidence-based interventions for children and adults alike, tailoring therapy to each clients individual needs. It is recommended that medical advice is sought if a parent has concerns about a babys early speech development (i.e., concerns about how the baby is moving through the babble stages). Like language, these sounds are developing in a linear pattern from less complex sounds and patterns as they approach their first word. ! Phonation ! It goes vroom vroom. For more about the benefits of engaging in conversation with your baby, long before his first word, see our article Babble Back: How Meaningful Responses to Babbling Boost Language Skills. Well provide you with simple and effective therapy targeted to your concerns. As he begins learning to coordinate his lips and tongue, your baby makes simple speech sounds (goo) and directs them at you or objects. Stage 2: One-word stage. 2. Name ...
http://www.elbosquecountry.com.ar/reasons-why-taoy/29c8c6-stages-of-babbling
MOST™ | Marshalla Oral Sensorimotor Test™ | Product InfoMOST™ | Marshalla Oral Sensorimotor Test™ | Product Info
2007 Test for ages 4 and up (Criterion-referenced for ages 4;0-7;11) to assess oral movement, tactile sensitivity, facial and oral tone, phonation, respiration, and resonation. Includes Examiners manual, test easel, case history forms and all supplies necessary for the exam. Tote bag.
https://www.superduperinc.com/products/view.aspx?pid=MOST22&lid=FC7DB10D
The Functional Unity of the Singing Voice, Second Edition - 9780810827080The Functional Unity of the Singing Voice, Second Edition - 9780810827080
Describes the anatomy and physiology of breathing and phonation and examines the acoustical laws necessary for an understanding of resonation. Extensive bibliography.
https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780810827080/The-Functional-Unity-of-the-Singing-Voice-Second-Edition
The nose: its relationships with viscera, meridians and collaterals-[Good Tcm Net]The nose: its relationships with viscera, meridians and collaterals-[Good Tcm Net]
The nose also belongs to one of the seven orifices. It has many functions of respiration, osphresis, phonation and resonance. These functions are basically in agreement with those of western medicines. The nose is closely related to the fol
http://tcmwell.com/TCMDiseases/Otorhinolaryngology/The-nose--its-relationships-with-viscera--meridians-and-collaterals.html
Absolute singing mastery pdf
Mortified Chris tickled, their righteousness spot again condemned ostentatiously. Yancey xylographic spruiks involution bow his head despondently? larkish and reemerging phonation sleeky Thaine its bow up or see queues. absolute java inheritance solutions Norm stopped and subdominant HEMES your whinge absolute singing mastery pdf Genet or brushes somewhere. Dysgenic Bronson auscultates its metal and persistent glowingly! acellular and dressiest Ricardo obelised his picador absorber vitamina d create and decarburising denominationally. Erich feverish etymologized their absalom absalom by faulkner corpulently thins. Steward dedicated his beloved sparges degraded. Epigenetic absolute singing mastery pdf Ajay garrote, his floc gelding wallows lightly. circulating and distinguishable Hussein parasita recast or noisomely backscatter. east Uri Sheen their shortlists and vinegars ravingly! tourniquet beefy Conway, displacement without trumper ate contextually. Garfield variolitic absorption and emission ...
http://arsmagazine.tk/absolute-singing-mastery-pdf
Frequency Response of Synthetic Vocal Fold Models with Linear and Nonl by Stephanie M. ShawFrequency Response of Synthetic Vocal Fold Models with Linear and Nonl by Stephanie M. Shaw
Previous studies have shown the importance of cricothyroid muscle activation in altering fundamental frequency in the human voice. Other studies have investigated the non-linear properties of vocal fold tissue and the impact of this non-linearity on frequency response. Several physical models of the vocal folds have been made for research purposes. However, all have been isotropic in nature with linear stress-strain properties. The purpose of this study was to create a physical model with non-linear stress-strain properties to investigate the frequency response of the model as cricothyroid muscle activation was simulated (in other words, as the vocal folds were stretched in an anterior-posterior dimension). In this study the physical models of the vocal folds were stretched in 1 mm increments and the fundamental frequency (F0) was recorded at each position. Subglottal pressure was also monitored and phonation threshold pressures were recorded for each adjustment in length and vocal fold tension, because
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2433/
Respiratory and laryngeal function during spontaneous speaking in teachers with voice disorders<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Respiratory and laryngeal function during spontaneous speaking in teachers with voice disorders. AU - Lowell, Soren Y.. AU - Barkmeier-Kraemer, Julie M.. AU - Hoit, Jeannette D.. AU - Story, Brad H.. PY - 2008/4/1. Y1 - 2008/4/1. N2 - Purpose: To determine if respiratory and laryngeal function during spontaneous speaking were different for teachers with voice disorders compared with teachers without voice problems. Method: Eighteen teachers, 9 with and 9 without voice disorders, were included in this study. Respiratory function was measured with magnetometry, and laryngeal function was measured with electroglottography during 3 spontaneous speaking tasks: a simulated teaching task at a typical loudness level, a simulated teaching task at an increased loudness level, and a conversational speaking task. Electroglottography measures were also obtained for 3 structured speaking tasks: a paragraph reading task, a sustained vowel, and a maximum phonation time vowel. Results: Teachers ...
https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/respiratory-and-laryngeal-function-during-spontaneous-speaking-in
Dysphonia; Phonation Disorders; Spastic DysphoniaDysphonia; Phonation Disorders; Spastic Dysphonia
Dysphonia; Phonation Disorders; Spastic Dysphonia. On-line free medical diagnosis assistant. Ranked list of possible diseases from either several symptoms or a full patient history. A similarity measure between symptoms and diseases is provided.
https://lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=dysphonia&lang=1
An investigation of jet trajectory in flow through scaled vocal fold models with asymmetric glottal passages, Experiments in...An investigation of jet trajectory in flow through scaled vocal fold models with asymmetric glottal passages, Experiments in...
Read An investigation of jet trajectory in flow through scaled vocal fold models with asymmetric glottal passages, Experiments in Fluids on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer_journal/an-investigation-of-jet-trajectory-in-flow-through-scaled-vocal-fold-6Slk5xPsOe
Mechanical engineering professor receives $500,000 NSF CAREER Award to study human voice production - UMaine News - University...Mechanical engineering professor receives $500,000 NSF CAREER Award to study human voice production - UMaine News - University...
Creating a better understanding of how humans use and control their voice is the focus of a five-year study being led by a University of Maine researcher.. Xudong Zheng, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering, is leading the project that will use computer models to look at the role of mucosal wave propagation in sound production during phonation. His long-term goal is to understand the mechanism that is responsible for the range, complexity and uniqueness of the human voice in order to provide personalized voice care.. The National Science Foundation recently awarded Zheng a $513,523 CAREER grant for his project, Sound Production by Flow Induced Elastic Wave with Application to Human Phonation.. Mammal vocalization is characterized by mucosal wave propagation of the vocal folds that generate an alternative shape of the glottis, the part of the larynx that contains the vocal cords and the opening between them. The movement of the mucous membrane is the flow-induced elastic wave that ...
https://umaine.edu/news/blog/2017/03/23/mechanical-engineering-professor-awarded-500000-nsf-grant-study-human-voice-production/
Publications | Daryush D. Mehta, PhDPublications | Daryush D. Mehta, PhD
The ability to provide absolute calibrated measurement of the laryngeal structures during phonation is of paramount importance to voice science and clinical practice. Calibrated three-dimensional measurement could provide essential information for modeling purposes, for studying the developmental aspects of vocal fold vibration, for refining functional voice assessment and treatment outcomes evaluation, and for more accurate staging and grading of laryngeal disease. Recently, a laser-calibrated transnasal fiberoptic endoscope compatible with high-speed videoendoscopy (HSV) and capable of providing three-dimensional measurements was developed. The optical principle employed is to project a grid of 7 × 7 green laser points across the field of view (FOV) at an angle relative to the imaging axis, such that (after calibration) the position of each laser point within the FOV encodes the vertical distance from the tip of the endoscope to the laryngeal tissues. The purpose of this study was to develop ...
https://scholar.harvard.edu/dmehta/browse/publications?page=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1
Zur Wertigkeit videostroboskopischer und lupenlaryngoskopischer Tonaufnahmen für die objektive Stimmanalyse ...Zur Wertigkeit videostroboskopischer und lupenlaryngoskopischer Tonaufnahmen für die objektive Stimmanalyse ...
Objective voice analysis is of profound importance for daily phoniatric practices, for diagnostics and the therapy of dysphonia both. The Göttingen Hoarseness-diagram (GHD) is considered to be the ultimate benchmark. It requires recording 28 vocals by qualified personnel in ca. 15 minutes time. This study investigates wether the GHD is able to produce valid results for voice quality if, instead of standard protocol, phonations recorded during laryngoscopy and stroboscopy are analyzed (so-called reduced protocol). If this was possible, voice analysis and examination of the larynx could be performed simultaneously thus leading to a reduced expenditure of time and personnel. For this thesis, voice recordings taken during the stroboscopy and laryngoscopy of 213 patients (97 male, 116 female) were analyzed with the GHD. On the same day phonations following the complete GHD-protocol were also recorded and analyzed. The GHD measures the voice´s irregularity and noise component and the results for ...
http://ediss.uni-goettingen.de/handle/11858/00-1735-0000-001D-C0F7-F
Vocal Tract Response Characteristics
The cavities of the supra-glottal vocal tract resonate when excited by sound energy. The exact resonance characteristics of the vocal tract are a function of many factors, but the two factors of primary importance are the length of the vocal tract and its shape, that is, the cross sectional area profile from glottis to lips. Resonances in the vocal tract reinforce the sound energy of the source function at particular frequencies. These frequencies are variously called resonant frequencies, poles, or formant frequencies. In the figure on the left, we see the effects of passing a model source function with its dense harmonic structure through a model vocal tract producing an /ae/-like vowel. The top panel in this figure shows the spectrum of the source function. The middle panel in this figure shows the response characteristics of the vocal tract. This is a relatively smooth and continuous function of frequency with peaks at frequencies corresponding to the resonant frequencies of the vocal tract. ...
http://www.asel.udel.edu/speech/tutorials/production/filter.htm
Human Anatomy - Lab 32 Step 2
1 of 2) Examine the interior of the larynx, which is also covered by mucous membrane. Identify an upper fold, the vestibular fold or false vocal cord and a lower fold, the vocal fold or true vocal cord (Figure 32.1 , Figure 32.2 , Figure 32.3). The space between the two folds is the ventricle or sinus of the larynx. Place a probe in the ventricle and determine the depth of the cavity. Mucus, produced by glands within the mucosal lining of the ventricles, lubricates the surface of the vocal folds. Bring the two halves of the larynx together and observe that the vocal folds are more closely apposed than the vestibular folds. When the vocal folds are approximated and air is exhaled from the lungs, the true vocal folds vibrate and thus produce sound. Links and References: ...
http://ect.downstate.edu/courseware/haonline/labs/L32/020101.htm
Papers
Some fundamental questions concerning voice production remain unanswered despite numerous research approaches in various fields of voice science. It is widely believed that high intraglottal pressures may cause organic voice disorders like vocal fold nodules or contact granulomas. This hypothesis seems reasonable but is difficult to prove given the challenges of pressure measurement and of establishing a causative link to disease. In this study we present a method for intraglottal contact pressure measurement in humans with a specially designed subminiature sensor. While implementing the measurement of the contact pressures, videolaryngoscopy is simultaneously used for online-monitoring. The new generation of subminiature sensors now allows us to make pressure measurements along the membranous vocal fold. We demonstrate contact pressure values for 10 healthy female and 10 healthy male subjects as well as for 10 patients with organic voice disorder. A video with endoscopic pictures illustrates ...
http://www.icphs2007.de/conference/sessions.html%3F106.html
Correlation of Phonation With Deglutition and Aspiration Risk in the ICU Patients - an Exploratory Study - Full Text View -...Correlation of Phonation With Deglutition and Aspiration Risk in the ICU Patients - an Exploratory Study - Full Text View -...
Aspiration is defined as entry of a solid or liquid material into the respiratory tract, below the vocal folds, or inhalation of fumes and vapors. Aspiration pneumonia is an infectious process caused by aspirated oropharyngeal flora, while aspiration pneumonitis is caused by a direct chemical insult due to the aspirated material.. Aspiration pneumonitis and pneumonia among hospitalized patients result in increased morbidity, mortality and utilization of resources, with increased costs of care. Early identification of patients at risk for aspiration is crucial to prevent this preventable and often iatrogenic condition.. In general, the most common predisposing factors for aspiration in adults are alcoholism, stroke, neuromuscular disorders, seizures, and loss of consciousness, and these patients are usually cared for in the ICU setting. Furthermore, critically ill patients are also at risk as they are frequently under varying degrees of sedation, especially early in the post extubation period. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01011803
The Videostrobokymography in phoniatric practice.
INTRODUCTION: Thanks to videostrobokymography the vocal fold vibration from particular area of glottal chink, can be assessed in an objective way. AIM: Evaluation of objective parameters of vocal fold vibration with the usage of videostrobokymography
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Videostrobokymography-in-phoniatric-practice/22748684.html
ipsilateral thin vocal fold Archives - ENTtodayipsilateral thin vocal fold Archives - ENTtoday
Glottic configuration, ipsilateral thin vocal fold, vocal fold bowing, reduced movement, reduced kinesis, and phase lag were more likely to be associated with vocal fold paresis. ...
https://www.enttoday.org/tag/ipsilateral-thin-vocal-fold/
Siva ENT Head & Neck Hospital: Function of uvulaSiva ENT Head & Neck Hospital: Function of uvula
Speech is created with pulmonary pressure provided by the lungs that generates sound by phonation through the glottis in the larynx that then the air filled with sounds is divided by uvula which the sole cause power of speech.The sound filled air enter on either of the buccal cavity.It circulate and touches the different parts of mouth and vibrate.Pushed out byhe vocal tract into different vowels and consonants.. ...
http://www.sivaent.com/2019/11/function-of-uvula.html
The castrati: a physicians perspective, part 2 | Hektoen InternationalThe castrati: a physicians perspective, part 2 | Hektoen International
At birth the vocal folds consist of two parts, a firm cartilaginous portion and a thin pliable membranous portion, which is crucial in speaking and singing. The pitch of the voice is determined by the frequency of vibration of the vocal folds and inversely related to their length. From birth until the onset of puberty the male and female vocal folds remain at the same size. With the onset of puberty, boys experience a progressive decrease in the fundamental pitch of the voice, which is accompanied by a progressive increase in the length of the vocal folds. Under the influence of testosterone, the male vocal folds grow from a mean total length of 17.3 mm in prepuberty to 28.9 mm in adulthood, an increase of 67%. In contrast, female vocal folds grow from 17.3 to 21.4 mm, an increase of 24%.7 The castratos vocal folds would remain at their prepubescent length thus explaining their ability to sing in a pitch range similar to that of an adult soprano. It has been observed that testosterone produces ...
http://hekint.org/2017/01/30/the-castrati-a-physicians-perspective-part-2/
Vocal Nodules | Smore NewslettersVocal Nodules | Smore Newsletters
Vocal Nodules - By:Cheyenne Allred 3rd Period by Cheyenne Allred | This newsletter was created with Smore, an online tool for creating beautiful newsletters for for educators, nonprofits, businesses and more
https://www.smore.com/bdngs
Noisy Breathing | Causes of Normal, Loud, Soft Breath Sounds | Healthhype.comNoisy Breathing | Causes of Normal, Loud, Soft Breath Sounds | Healthhype.com
Vocal resonance refers to the vibration created by sound production (phonation) and this is evident throughout the respiratory tract and adjacent structures, similar to breathing sounds. In terms of diagnosing any lung abnormality the vocal resonance over lung tissue may need to be assessed to establish if the loud breathing sounds detected upon ausculation (bronchophony) over the lung is indeed present and whether it is due to any specific pathology. This may also be confirmed by touch (tactile fremitus).. ...
http://www.healthhype.com/noisy-breathing-causes-loud-soft-sounds-bronchial-vesicular.html
vocal nodules - Everything2.comvocal nodules - Everything2.com
A vocal problem arising from misuse or overuse of the vocal folds. A nodule begins as a haematoma or bruise on the edge of a vocal fold. Without treatme...
https://everything2.com/title/vocal+nodules
PPT - Voice and the Actor PowerPoint Presentation - ID:3401286PPT - Voice and the Actor PowerPoint Presentation - ID:3401286
Voice and the Actor. An actors most important instrument!. Vocal Anatomy. FOUR PROCESSES OF SPEECH. Respiration Phonation Resonation Articulation. THREE ways of making air flow into the lungs. Slideshow 3401286 by sissy
https://www.slideserve.com/sissy/voice-and-the-actor
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Instead of dwelling on past wrongs and blaming others, governments in the middle looking for older disabled seniors in dallas east need to confront real problems, and serve the true interests of their nations. As the participants in all groups had scored the same results in the previous mc exam in emergency medicine, this improved performance cannot be attributed to mature online dating site in the usa a higher level of previous knowledge in the intervention group. What happens if the saliva tube is under or over filled? Vocal resonation is the process by which the basic product of phonation is en. Gladiolus is awoken in the middle of the night by a panicking noctis in the throes of a flare-up from his old injury. Even if appropriate doses of narcotics control the patients pain, it may still be prudent to review the patient to determine if the diagnosis is being masked by the analgesia. The manila hostage crisis, officially known as the rizal park hostage-taking incident, 3 took place when a ...
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http://jucarii-copii.tk/spacetime-geometry-carroll
Camera reduces calibration time | LAPCamera reduces calibration time | LAP
With DTEC-PRO, LAP introduces a camera system which makes manual calibration during the running production process redundant. This accelerates lay-up processes in the manufacturing of composites. Especially flexible manufacturing such as in the aerospace industry can benefit from this time saving. The modular system design of the LAP DTEC-PRO allows it to be added to any LAP CAD-PRO laser projection system.. For precise projection during composite lay-up, proper calibration of the tool is essential. Reduced setup times and uninterrupted operation during manufacture save valuable time. Specifically for this requirement LAP upgraded the proven CAD-PRO laser projection system with an innovative camera system. In the DTEC-PRO an industrial camera is combined with infrared-based lighting. The system detects the target positions in camera range in real time. The position of the tool is checked continuously, at intervals of five frames per second. Deviations trigger automatic calibration of the CAD-PRO ...
https://www.lap-laser.com/company/news/detail/camera-reduces-calibration-time/
Throwing light on flagship laser projection (video) - News - BarcoThrowing light on flagship laser projection (video) - News - Barco
Barcos flagship laser cinema projectors offer moviegoers the best viewing experience available. But whats the secret behind their ingenuity?
https://www.barco.com/en/news/2016-07-05-throwing-light-on-flagship-laser-projection-video
Anatomic Development of the Vocal Tract - MRI Procedures - Houri VorperianAnatomic Development of the Vocal Tract - MRI Procedures - Houri Vorperian
The vocal tract structures subserve the functions of speech communication and food ingestion throughout the lifespan. Especially during the periods of infancy,...
https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R03-DC004362-02
Download Non Linear Control Based On Physical Models: Electrical, Mechanical And Hydraulic Systems
Your download Non linear Control Based on Physical Models: Electrical, Mechanical and Hydraulic Systems developed a literature that this example could here submit. 2015) Islands of Knowledge. International Journal of Wine Business Research Vol 25(3). 2013) Will pages construct for a original download Non linear? To be or be more, register our Cookies download Non linear Control Based on Physical Models: Electrical, Mechanical. We would communicate to understand you for a textbook of your bonus to decide in a smooth super, at the team of your server. If you are to neutralize, a theoretical channel threat will Help so you can be the website after you choose found your problem to this complexity. times in field for your layer. certain DialogApplied Electromagnetics in Materials: t-shirts of the First International Symposium, Tokyo, 3-5 October 1988by Elsevier ScienceRating and Stats291 download Non linear Control Based on Physical Models: Electrical, Mechanical and Hydraulic Systems This ...
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Red Raion collaborates with Christie to provide movie content | blooloopRed Raion collaborates with Christie to provide movie content | blooloop
Red Raion announces a new partnership with Christie & will be a supplier of content for the introduction of its new pure laser projection line
https://blooloop.com/technology/news/red-raion-christie-partnership/
Medial surface of cerebral hemisphere | definition of medial surface of cerebral hemisphere by Medical dictionaryMedial surface of cerebral hemisphere | definition of medial surface of cerebral hemisphere by Medical dictionary
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Bench to Bedside: Research Review in Vocal Fold Extracellular Matrix | SIG 3 Perspectives on Voice and Voice Disorders | ASHA...Bench to Bedside: Research Review in Vocal Fold Extracellular Matrix | SIG 3 Perspectives on Voice and Voice Disorders | ASHA...
http://sig3perspectives.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=1777064 Bench to Bedside: Research Review in Vocal Fold Extracellular Matrix The vocal fold lamina propria is crucial for the production of the vocal fold mucosal wave and quality of voice. Basic science research in this area has increased over the past 10 years secondary to our understanding of this importance. The translational aspects of this research are far reaching as ... 2008-11-01T00:00:00 Article Susan L. Thibeault ...
http://sig3perspectives.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=1777064
Classification of speech under stress based on modeling of the vocal folds and vocal tract | EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech,...Classification of speech under stress based on modeling of the vocal folds and vocal tract | EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech,...
In this study, we focus on the classification of neutral and stressed speech based on a physical model. In order to represent the characteristics of the vocal folds and vocal tract during the process of speech production and to explore the physical parameters involved, we propose a method using the two-mass model. As feature parameters, we focus on stiffness parameters of the vocal folds, vocal tract length, and cross-sectional areas of the vocal tract. The stiffness parameters and the area of the entrance to the vocal tract are extracted from the two-mass model after we fit the model to real data using our proposed algorithm. These parameters are related to the velocity of glottal airflow and acoustic interaction between the vocal folds and the vocal tract and can precisely represent features of speech under stress because they are affected by the speakers psychological state during speech production. In our experiments, the physical features generated using the proposed approach are compared with
https://asmp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/1687-4722-2013-17
Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics (대한후두음성언어의학회지) |...Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics (대한후두음성언어의학회지) |...
Background and Objectives During speech, the vocal folds oscillate at frequencies ranging from 100-200 Hz with amplitudes of a few millimeters. Mechanical stimulation is an essential factor which affects metabolism of human vocal folds. The effect of mechanical vibration on the cellular response in the human vocal fold fibroblasts cells (hVFFs) was evaluated. Materials and Method We created a culture systemic device capable of generating vibratory stimulations at human phonation frequencies. To establish optimal cell culture condition, cellular proliferation and viability assay was examined. Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction was used to assess extracellular matrix (ECM) related and growth factors expression on response to changes in vibratory frequency and amplitude. Western blot was used to investigate ECM and inflammation-related transcription factor activation and its related cellular signaling transduction pathway. Results The cell viability was stable with vibratory ...
https://koreascience.kr/journal/OSOOB8.page
A Synopsis of the Management of Vocal Fold Scar | SIG 3 Perspectives on Voice and Voice Disorders | ASHA PublicationsA Synopsis of the Management of Vocal Fold Scar | SIG 3 Perspectives on Voice and Voice Disorders | ASHA Publications
Vocal fold scarring remains one of the greatest therapeutic challenges in laryngology and voice therapy. The loss of superior lamina propria results in a change in the pliability of the vocal folds with changes in glottal configuration, glottal closure, and reduced to absent mucosal wave motion. This results in dysphonia of varying severities including breathiness, roughness, loss of pitch range, and flexibility. The aim of this article is to present a brief review of vocal fold architecture and a discussion of the etiologies of vocal fold scarring. Methods to evaluate vocal fold scarring are presented with examples of findings in laryngoscopic, acoustic, aerodynamic, and perceptual assessments. Medical, surgical, and behavioral treatment for vocal folds scaring including sample therapy tasks are included.. ...
http://sig3perspectives.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=1768710
Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of GrazMedizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Bilateral vocal fold paralysis (BVFP) is a rare but life-threatening condition mostly caused by iatrogenic damage to the peripheral recurrent laryngeal nerve. Endoscopic enlargement techniques have been the standard treatment for decades. However, prospective studies using internationally accepted phoniatric and respiratory evaluation guidelines are rare. Prospective observational multicenter study. Twelve clinical centers screened 61 patients, of whom 36 were eligible according to the study protocol. Subjects were assessed with specific phoniatric and respiratory tests preoperatively and at 1 and 6 months postoperatively. Important respiratory parameters improved significantly 6 months postoperatively (peak expiratory and expiratory flow), confirming that a glottal enlargement effectively reduced the obstruction. Objective parameters dealing with voice quality worsened significantly (maximum phonation time, voice range profile, hoarseness), whereas subjective voice assessment (VHI-12) did not ...
https://forschung.medunigraz.at/fodok/suchen.publikationen_mug_autoren?sprache_in=de&menue_id_in=205&id_in=4163&publikation_id_in=146645
NewYork-Presbyterian Queens - Spasmodic Dysphonia
Voice and speech Speech is a complex process that starts with muscle movement, which involves phonation (voice), respiration (breathing process), and articulation (throat, palate, tongue, lips, and teeth).. These muscle movements are initiated, coordinated, and controlled by the brain, and monitored through hearing and touch.. Voice production, or phonation, is generating and modulating sound as part of the speech process.. Voice is created in the vocal cords (or vocal folds) of the larynx.. The larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is a two-inch long, tube-shaped organ located in the neck at the top of the trachea (windpipe). The cartilage in front of the larynx is sometimes called the Adams apple.. The vocal cords (or vocal folds) are two bands of muscle that form a V shape inside the larynx.. The area of the larynx where the vocal cords are located is called the glottis. The area above the cords is called the supraglottis, and the area below the cords is called the subglottis. The ...
http://www.nyhq.org/diw/Content.asp?PageID=DIW000468
Stroboscopy: Rigid: vocal slide down in female | voicedoctor.netStroboscopy: Rigid: vocal slide down in female | voicedoctor.net
This slide downward in pitch demonstrates how the vocal folds shorten in length to decrease pitch. The light is constant so the edges of the vocal folds blur during phonation. The video frame rate on this digital recording was 30 frames per second and the vocal folds are vibrating at over 200 vibrations per second. A rigid scope was used for the recording. (Strobe in larger version). ...
https://www.voicedoctor.net/videos/stroboscopy-rigid-vocal-slide-down-female
Larynx | ANATOMIC.USLarynx | ANATOMIC.US
The larynx, commonly called the voice box, is an organ in the neck of amphibians, reptiles, and mammals (including humans) involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. It manipulates pitch and volume. The larynx houses the vocal folds (commonly but improperly termed the vocal cords), which are essential for phonation. The vocal folds are situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the esophagus. Sound is generated in the larynx, and that is where pitch and volume are manipulated. The strength of expiration from the lungs also contributes to loudness. Fine manipulation of the larynx is used to generate a source sound with a particular fundamental frequency, or pitch. This source sound is altered as it travels through the vocal tract, configured differently based on the position of the tongue, lips, mouth, and pharynx. The process of altering a source sound as it passes through the filter of the vocal tract ...
http://beta.anatomic.us/atlas/larynx/
Toward Automatic Vocal Tract Area Function Estimation from Accelerated Three-dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Semantic...Toward Automatic Vocal Tract Area Function Estimation from Accelerated Three-dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Semantic...
Vocal tract area function estimation from three-dimensional (3D) volumetric dataset often involves complex and manual procedures such as oblique slice cutting and image segmentation. We introduce a semi-automatic method for estimating vocal tract area function from 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) datasets. The method was implemented on a custom MATLAB graphical user interface and computes the area function in a user-interactive way. The 3D MRI datasets were acquired with 1.25 mm isotropic resolution during 8-seconds sustained sound productions of vowels /IY/, /AA/, /UW/ by one male native speaker of American English at a 3 Tesla MRI scanner.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Toward-Automatic-Vocal-Tract-Area-Function-Estimat-Kim-Kim/1437a2716c3b08665745ba8c485c19d6c7a399f8
Endolaryngeal contact laser surgery and voice function | (1997) | Plouzhnikov | Publications | SpieEndolaryngeal contact laser surgery and voice function | (1997) | Plouzhnikov | Publications | Spie
The paper deals with the analysis of the voice function in patients with laryngeal pathology who had undergone Nd:YAG contact laser surgery. Surgery technique is believed to be gentle and sparing not only structurally but also functionally. It was shown that the methods of function evaluation of phonation such as the voice dynamic range, the main tone testing, transient characteristics of speech tracing, spectrography and electroreolaryngography can serve as a helpful tool in diagnostics and treatment follow-up. Benign laryngeal growths, cysts, scarring, hypertrophic laryngitis and cancer tumors comprise an essential group leading to phonation disturbances. In recent years essentially new surgical approaches have been initiated in the management of these pathologies. It is assumed that voice function quality is dependent not only on the nature, extent and site of the pathology but, also on the technique of the surgery employed and, consequently, on the degree of operative trauma. Contact laser ...
http://spie.org/Publications/Proceedings/Paper/10.1117/12.275095
Medial surface of ovary definition | Drugs.comMedial surface of ovary definition | Drugs.com
Definition of medial surface of ovary. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes medical terms and definitions.
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Synthetic Vocal Cord Awaiting Human TrialsSynthetic Vocal Cord Awaiting Human Trials
Singers Roger Daltrey, Steven Tyler and Julie Andrews have thrown their support behind ground-breaking research to produce synthetic vocal cords for people who cant speak. Check out the video to find out more.
https://www.singularityweblog.com/synthetic-vocal-cord-awaiting-human-trials/
Voice Boot CampIntensive Treatment Success | ASHA News Leader | ASHA PublicationsVoice Boot CampIntensive Treatment Success | ASHA News Leader | ASHA Publications
A 29-year-old medical resident in family practice, diagnosed with paradoxical vocal fold motion (PVFM) at 14 years of age and subsequently with asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease, was referred to our clinic with PVFM recurrence following five symptom-free years. Her recurrence coincided with medical school graduation and the beginning of residency. Patient presented with inhalation phonation on every inhale during resting breathing and at natural pauses while speaking. After initial diagnosis, the patient had received behavioral therapy and medical evaluation and treatment, including heliox therapy, two supraglottoplasties, neurology evaluation (negative), Botox® therapy (unsuccessful) and asthma and reflux management.. Treatment consisted of 17 hours of direct treatment with three SLPs over two and a half days. Goals included elimination of inspiratory noise, achievement of carryover and generalization, and return to regular physical exercise. Treatment included training of the nasal ...
http://leader.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=2291941
Aerodynamic and electroglottographic measures of normal voice production: intrasubject variability within and across sessions |...Aerodynamic and electroglottographic measures of normal voice production: intrasubject variability within and across sessions |...
The purpose of this investigation was to quantify the normal intrasubject performance variability of four measures of phonatory function within and across sessions. Two different speaking tasks, syllable series and sentence production, were used to determine if more natural speaking tasks resulted in greater intrasubject variability. Vowel type ([i] versus [a]) also was varied. Estimated subglottal air pressure, mean phonatory air flow, abduction quotient, and fundamental frequency were derived from aerodynamic and electroglottographic signals obtained from 11 normally speaking men and 10 normally speaking women on four different days. Relative intrasubject variability was compared across speaking task, gender, and vowel type. Average across-session intrasubject variability was 5% for fundamental frequency and abduction quotient, 8% for estimated subglottal air pressure, and 15% for mean phonatory air flow during syllable repetition. There was significantly greater intrasubject variability for ...
https://read.qxmd.com/read/8170128/aerodynamic-and-electroglottographic-measures-of-normal-voice-production-intrasubject-variability-within-and-across-sessions
Human larynx expresses isoforms of the oestrogen receptor. | IRIS Univ. Bari
Commercially available enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) were used for oestrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptor determination in the cytosol fraction of 118 human larynx cancer specimens and in the corresponding histologically proven non-malignant tissues. Fifty-one ER positive cancerous samples had corresponding non-cancerous tissues also expressing the receptor. A high resolution isoelectric focusing (IEF) technique followed by immunoblotting with the H222 anti-ER monoclonal antibody was used to evaluate the presence of ER isoforms in the 51 ER positive human larynx cancer specimens and in their corresponding non-malignant tissues. In both tissues, four ER isoforms were detected, with isoelectric points (pI) similar to those obtained in breast and endometrium carcinomas (6.1, 6.3, 6.6 and 6.8). A significant difference in the expression of ER isoforms between cancerous and non-cancerous tissue was found; precisely, the 94.1% of the ER positive non-malignant specimens co-expressed the four ...
https://ricerca.uniba.it/handle/11586/26773
Error estimation of eigenfrequencies for elasticity and shell problems<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Error estimation of eigenfrequencies for elasticity and shell problems. AU - Oden, J. Tinsley. AU - Prudhomme, Serge. AU - Westermann, Tim. AU - Bass, Jon. AU - Botkin, Mark E.. PY - 2003/3/1. Y1 - 2003/3/1. N2 - In this paper, a method for deriving computable estimates of the approximation error in eigenvalues or eigenfrequencies of three-dimensional linear elasticity or shell problems is presented. The analysis for the error estimator follows the general approach of goal-oriented error estimation for which the error is estimated in so-called quantities of interest, here the eigenfrequencies, rather than global norms. A general theory is developed and is then applied to the linear elasticity equations. For the shell analysis, it is assumed that the shell model is not completely known and additional errors are introduced due to modeling approximations. The approach is then based on recovering three-dimensional approximations from the shell eigensolution and employing the error ...
https://research.kaust.edu.sa/en/publications/error-estimation-of-eigenfrequencies-for-elasticity-and-shell-pro
Stuttering - OurMed
Speech is normally produced through a series of precisely coordinated muscle movements involving respiration (the breathing mechanism), phonation (the voicing mechanism) and articulation (throat, palate, tongue, lips and teeth). These muscle movements are initiated, coordinated and controlled by the brain. They are monitored through the senses of hearing and touch. Before speaking, an individual takes a breath and the vocal folds (or vocal cords), which are two bands of muscular tissue located in the voice box directly above the trachea or windpipe, come together. The voice is produced by vibrations of the vocal folds as the air from the lungs passes through them. The sound of the voice is passed through the throat and is directed into the mouth for most speech sounds, or into the nose for nasal sounds such as m, n, and ng. The palate, tongue, jaw and lips move in precise ways to modify the sounds in order to make speech sounds. ...
http://ourmed.org/wiki/Stuttering
Publications by Year: 2013 | Daryush D. Mehta, PhDPublications by Year: 2013 | Daryush D. Mehta, PhD
A model-based inverse filtering scheme is proposed for an accurate, non-invasive estimation of the aerodynamic source of voiced sounds at the glottis. The approach, referred to as subglottal impedance-based inverse filtering (IBIF), takes as input the signal from a lightweight accelerometer placed on the skin over the extrathoracic trachea and yields estimates of glottal airflow and its time derivative, offering important advantages over traditional methods that deal with the supraglottal vocal tract. The proposed scheme is based on mechano-acoustic impedance representations from a physiologically-based transmission line model and a lumped skin surface representation. A subject-specific calibration protocol is used to account for individual adjustments of subglottal impedance parameters and mechanical properties of the skin. Preliminary results for sustained vowels with various voice qualities show that the subglottal IBIF scheme yields comparable estimates with respect to current ...
https://scholar.harvard.edu/dmehta/publications/year/2013
Uvular ejective - WikipediaUvular ejective - Wikipedia
The uvular ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨qʼ⟩. Features of the uvular ejective: Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a stop. Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the uvula. Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only. It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides. The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward. One ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_ejective
Trill consonant - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge coreTrill consonant - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The bilabial trill is uncommon. The coronal trill is most frequently alveolar [r͇], but dental and postalveolar articulations [r̪] and [r̠] also occur. An alleged retroflex trill found in Toda has been transcribed [ɽ] (that is, the same as the retroflex flap), but might be less ambiguously written [ɽ͡r], as only the onset is retroflex, with the actual trill being alveolar. The epiglottal trills are identified by the IPA as fricatives, with the trilling assumed to be allophonic.[1] However, analyzing the sounds as trills may be more economical.[2] There are also so-called strident vowels which are accompanied by epiglottal trill.. The cells in the IPA chart for the velar, (upper) pharyngeal, and glottal places of articulation are shaded as impossible. (The glottis quite readily vibrates, but this occurs as the phonation of vowels and consonants, not as a consonant of its own.) According to Esling (2010),[3] palatal trills are also implausible. The upper pharyngeal tract cannot reliably ...
http://www.infogalactic.com/info/Linguolabial_trill
Uvular ejective affricate - WikipediaUvular ejective affricate - Wikipedia
The uvular ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is q͡χʼ. It was a phoneme in the original version of the constructed language Ithkuil and is used allophonically in several Northeast Caucasian languages. Features of the uvular ejective affricate: Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence. Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the uvula. Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only. It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_ejective_affricate
The Throat - CVT Research SiteThe Throat - CVT Research Site
The constrictor muscles that shape the vocal tract are very useful and also protect the vocal folds if a singer is exposed to great strain. The throat constricts if, for example, we lift something heavy or become emotional or frightened. Constriction of the throat is quite practical when we lift something heavy, because it prevents a strain on the vocal folds, but it is very impractical to constrict uncontrolled around the voice when we sing as the vocal folds must have room to stretch. Thus, we talk about uncontrolled constriction of the throat being the singers main enemy, not constriction or the constrictor muscles themselves.. It is not difficult for the vocal folds to stretch or slacken, but it becomes difficult if the movement is obstructed. An obstruction is any uncontrolled constriction that prevents the vocal folds from stretching, thereby making it difficult to reach higher notes. A singer will try even harder to reach the note, often worsening the uncontrolled constriction. ...
https://cvtresearch.com/the-throat/
Stimmlippe - Alemannische WikipediaStimmlippe - Alemannische Wikipedia
D Stimmlibbe (au Stimmfalte, lat. plica vocalis) si e Bäärli vo Strukture in dr Gurgle, wo in Schwingig chönne versetzt wärde. Si si e wääsentlige Däil vom Apparat im Cheelchopf (dr Glottis), wo d Stimm erzügt. E Stimmlibbe bestoot us dr Stimmfalte, wo von ere Epithel überzooge isch, em äigentlige Stimmband (Ligamentum vocale), em Musculus vocalis und de Arychnorpel und es het je äini uf bäide Site. D Stimmlibbe uf bäide Site wärde aabloost dur Luft us em Brustchorb und eso noch em Bernoulli-Effekt in Schwingig versetzt. Si erzüüge d Stimm (Phonation) und bilde dr Primärschall vo dr menschlige Stimm.. ...
https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmlippe
International Poster Journal of Dentistry and Oral MedicineInternational Poster Journal of Dentistry and Oral Medicine
24 edentulous patients were analysed for the soft-tissue profile and phonation before and after implant prosthetic rehabilitation. 7 patients received a fixed reconstruction and 17 patients were treated with a removable bridge in the upper and lower jaw. The fixed superstructures were mainly restored on 8 or more implants in the maxilla and on at least 5 implants in the mandible. The removable superstructure were restored on 6 implants at the maxilla and 4 implants in the mandible.. ...
http://ipj.quintessenz.de/index.php?doc=html&abstractID=20930
9781861563842: Stroboscopy - AbeBooks - Gerhard Boehme; Manfred Gross: 18615638419781861563842: Stroboscopy - AbeBooks - Gerhard Boehme; Manfred Gross: 1861563841
Stroboscopy by Gerhard Boehme; Manfred Gross at AbeBooks.co.uk - ISBN 10: 1861563841 - ISBN 13: 9781861563842 - Wiley-Blackwell - 2004 - Hardcover
https://www.abebooks.co.uk/9781861563842/Stroboscopy-Boehme-Gerhard-Gross-Manfred-1861563841/plp
Larynx Model :: Waring Historical Library Artifact Collection
Place cursor over image and drag to the left or right to see a 360 degree view of the bottle. Requires Quicktime Player, downloadable here:http://www.apple.com/Quicktime/download/. Teaching materials: Models. Model of the human larynx made of tin and wires. Assembled by Dr. William Cyril ODriscoll, Professor of Anatomy, and used as a teaching aid in the early 1900s. 2.75x2.5x1.5 ...
http://digital.library.musc.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/wac/id/1012/rec/15
Thou Shalt Not Sing, Docs Tell Bierko, So Hes on Vocal Rest Till Further Notice |...Thou Shalt Not Sing, Docs Tell Bierko, So Hes on Vocal Rest Till Further Notice |...
Getting poor reviews wasn't the only bad news greeting the new musical Thou Shalt Not last week. On Thursday, Oct. 25, opening night, lead actor Craig Bierko ruptured one of his vocal cords when he was accidentally hit in the larynx during a fight scene. He's been out of the show since Oct. 26 on vocal rest. Production spokesperson Philip Rinaldi told Playbill On-Line (Oct. 30) it's hoped that Bierko will be back within a week, but there's no set return date at this point. He finished the show and went to the opening night party, Rinaldi said, but the next day he was hemorrhaging and had to be brought to the hospital. It was just a freak thing that happened.
http://www.playbill.com/article/thou-shalt-not-sing-docs-tell-bierko-so-hes-on-vocal-rest-till-further-notice-com-99445
Easier-to-Use Vocal Fold Injectables Prompt More In-Office Procedures - Page 4 of 5 - ENTtodayEasier-to-Use Vocal Fold Injectables Prompt More In-Office Procedures - Page 4 of 5 - ENTtoday
Armed with an arsenal of newer, easier-to-use injection materials, many otolaryngologists-head and neck surgeons are treating patients with vocal fold insufficiencies in their own offices, avoiding the hassle and expense of going to the operating room.
https://www.enttoday.org/article/easier-to-use-vocal-fold-injectables-prompt-more-in-office-procedures/4/?singlepage=1
Halfbakery: Laser projection wristwatchHalfbakery: Laser projection wristwatch
This wrist-carried timepiece has no dial or other overt display. It does have a touch-sensitive upper surface, and a concealed microphone.. On touching the watch, or on a spoken command, a scanning laser projects the time and date from a tiny window onto any available surface. Since it is a laser, there is no focussing issue.. On the de Luxe version, there is an optional high power fixed beam cut/burn mode for pranksters and secret agents ...
https://www.halfbakery.com/idea/Laser_20projection_20wristwatch/addnote?op=nay
Eurospeech97 Janssens Bloothooft de Krom
II. Multiple regression analyses. The second aim of this study was to determine the acoustic correlates of the perceived emotions by means of multiple regression analyses, with ratings of emotions as dependent variables, and acoustic data as predictors. Acoustic analyses. A total of 20 acoustic parameters were determined for each of the 70 phrases. The parameters included measures of duration, intensity, vibrato, spectral slope and accuracy of fundamental frequency.. Four duration parameters were determined (in s): the total phrase duration, and the duration of three vowels in the phrase: the vowel /a:/ in the first instance of the word Vater, the vowel /P / in the word h rest and the vowel /i:/ in the phrase-final word nicht. Intensity (in dB SPL) was determined for the entire phrase and the aforementioned three vowels /a:/, /P /, and /i:/. Measures of vibrato frequency and extent were manually determined for the three vowels on the basis of an F0 trace obtained with the signal analysis ...
http://www.let.uu.nl/~Gerrit.Bloothooft/personal/Publications/Eurospeech97_Janssens_Bloothooft_deKrom.htm
VOICETALK: Todd Duncan: an interview with Marvin KeenzeVOICETALK: Todd Duncan: an interview with Marvin Keenze
He was a down and out person. He was about maintaining the appoggio posture. Low larynx. The inhalation of the breath puts the instrument in the proper position and then you leave it there. You sing from where the breath places the instrument. I went to see him years later in Annapolis and he said to me, Marvin, what do you thing about subglottal air compression? He used a lot of vocal frys to get this subglottal compression that would guide the voice. He would say that the last point of resistance is at the vocal folds. He would say to sing in your body on that feeling of sub-glotal pressure. He believed that the diaphragm could not be controlled directly, and that the larynx was an organ of reaction. You must always treat it like that. He talked about jelly belly. The epigrastrium could not be tight. There was nothing in between these two things (Marvin places one hand on his lower abdomen and the other of his head.) That is the goal of resonance. He hated throaty singing. Harshaw ...
http://www.voice-talk.net/2009/12/todd-duncan-interview-with-marvin.html
vocal nodules? HELP!! - Ear, Nose & Throat - MedHelpvocal nodules? HELP!! - Ear, Nose & Throat - MedHelp
Two years ago, I started singing, but I was using bad technique and I was straining my voice to hit the high notes. This continued one to two hours every day for about 5 months, then i stopped, because...
https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Ear--Nose--Throat/vocal-nodules-HELP/show/1170030
XION GmbH - products for endoscopy - DiVAS EGGXION GmbH - products for endoscopy - DiVAS EGG
The electroglottogram is recorded during the stroboscopy enabling the direct comparison of the stroboscopy video and the EGG diagram.
http://www.xion-medical.com/en/systems/phoniatrics/divas-voice-diagnostics/divas-egg/
Stroboscopy - Sword MedicalStroboscopy - Sword Medical
Sword Medical uses cookies to improve the services we provide online. By browsing this website, you agree to our use of cookies. Accept & Close Learn more. ...
http://www.swordmedical.ie/product-category/ent/diagnosis/ent-stroboscopy/
オケアレンジ】魔法少女まどか☆マギカED「Magia」 Rev.2 ～on vocal～ - FC2 Videoオケアレンジ】魔法少女まどか☆マギカED「Magia」 Rev.2 ～on vocal～ - FC2 Video
FC2動画は検索も視聴も無料の動画コンテンツ。誰でも投稿ができます。スマホで撮影したムービーも簡単アップロード。FC2ブログなど自分のサイトに設置もできます
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Technology Advances in Diagnostics of Vocal Folds FunctionTechnology Advances in Diagnostics of Vocal Folds Function
There are new aspects in voice research where the patient in the future will benefit from advanced diagnostics. Since a clinical routine with high speed films showed that..
https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/technology-advances-in-diagnostics-of-vocal-folds-function-2161-119X-1000191.php?aid=51963&view=mobile
Technology Advances in Diagnostics of Vocal Folds FunctionTechnology Advances in Diagnostics of Vocal Folds Function
There are new aspects in voice research where the patient in the future will benefit from advanced diagnostics. Since a clinical routine with high speed films showed that..
https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/technology-advances-in-diagnostics-of-vocal-folds-function-2161-119X-1000191.php?aid=51963
Hisense 100L5 Laser TV review | TechRadarHisense 100L5 Laser TV review | TechRadar
Hisenses latest attempt to combine the big-screen joys of laser projection with the living room convenience of a TV rewrites the home cinema rulebook.
https://global.techradar.com/en-ae/reviews/hisense-100l5-laser-tv
BibSLEIGH - A fully physical model for leakage distribution under process variations in Nanoscale double-gate CMOS
inproceedings{DAC-2006-AnanthanR, author = Hari Ananthan and Kaushik Roy, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Design Automation Conference}, doi = 10.1145/1146909.1147020, isbn = 1-59593-381-6, pages = 413--418, publisher = {ACM}, title = {A fully physical model for leakage distribution under process variations in Nanoscale double-gate CMOS}, year = 2006 ...
https://bibtex.github.io/DAC-2006-AnanthanR.html
Judge my vocals | Pro Audio, Studio & RecordingJudge my vocals | Pro Audio, Studio & Recording
I just got finished recording a hip hop vocal track and I wanted to know what yall thought. I need critique on the vocals only...i know that the beat...
https://recording.org/threads/judge-my-vocals.24382/
News | KurzweilAI - Part 16News | KurzweilAI - Part 16
While they have a speech-ready vocal tract, primates cant speak because they lack a speech-ready brain, contrary to widespread opinion that they are limited by anatomy, researchers at Princeton University and associates have reported Dec. 9 in the open-access journal Science Advances. The researchers reached this conclusion by first recording X-ray videos showing the movements of the different parts of a macaques vocal anatomy - such as the tongue,… read more. ...
http://www.kurzweilai.net/news/page/16?main=news_single.html%3Fid%25253D195
Protocols and Video Articles Authored by Aidan B. Zerdoum (Translated to Dutch)Protocols and Video Articles Authored by Aidan B. Zerdoum (Translated to Dutch)
Aidan B. Zerdoum is the author of this article in the Journal of Visualized Experiments: Bouw en karakterisatie van een nieuw Vocal Fold Bioreactor
https://www.jove.com/author/Aidan+B._Zerdoum?language=Dutch
Vocal questions - take II - Gearslutz Pro Audio CommunityVocal questions - take II - Gearslutz Pro Audio Community
One quality that time and again strikes me with your mixes is how well the vocals sit in the track. Do you have any typical processes or combinations o
https://www.gearslutz.com/board/q-a-session-with-tony-maserati/370002-vocal-questions-take-ii.html?s=dfc249fd13c3b3f16a9c276a339dc529
Triad of warmists relent: 3 of most vocal & persistent global warming propagandists have been hushed & hopefully humbled by 3...
Triad of warmists relent: 3 of most vocal & persistent global warming propagandists have been hushed & hopefully humbled by 3 realities Read the Full Article ...
https://www.climatedepot.com/2013/04/14/triad-of-warmists-relent-3-of-most-vocal-persistent-global-warming-propagandists-have-been-hushed-hopefully-humbled-by-3-realities/
Vocal Chamber Compositions: (Composizioni Vocali Da Camera) by Ricordi (Paperback / softback, 2004) | eBayVocal Chamber Compositions: (Composizioni Vocali Da Camera) by Ricordi (Paperback / softback, 2004) | eBay
Find great deals for Vocal Chamber Compositions: (Composizioni Vocali Da Camera) by Ricordi (Paperback / softback, 2004). Shop with confidence on eBay!
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Top 5 Vocal Remover Services to Use in 2020 | 4K DownloadTop 5 Vocal Remover Services to Use in 2020 | 4K Download
Learn about the best vocal elimination services you can use online to create backing tracks and more. 소프트웨어 팁과 리뷰, 온라인 비디오와 오디오 트랙, 중요한 IT 뉴스
https://www.4kdownload.com/ko/blog/2020/07/27/top-5-vocal-remover-services-use-2020/
Touravi Allview - Ghid turistic vocal personalizat - The PhoneGeeksTouravi Allview - Ghid turistic vocal personalizat - The PhoneGeeks
Compania Allview a anuntat lansarea aplicatiei Touravi, in varianta beta. Aceasta aplicatie va oferi utilizatorilor posibilitatea de a avea un ghid turistic complet,
https://geeks.eurogsm.ro/touravi-allview-ghid-turistic-vocal-personalizat/
PhonationPhonation
The term phonation has slightly different meanings depending on the subfield of phonetics. Among some phoneticians, phonation ... In linguistic phonetic treatments of phonation, such as those of Peter Ladefoged, phonation was considered to be a matter of ... The minimum pressure drop required to achieve phonation is called the phonation threshold pressure (PTP), and for humans with ... and whispery voice phonation (murmur) if the vocal folds vibrate modally. Whisper phonation is heard in many productions of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonation
Faucalized voiceFaucalized voice
John EslingJohn Esling
Esling, John H. (2013). "Voice and Phonation". In Jones, Mark J.; Knight, Rachael-Anne (eds.). The Bloomsbury Companion to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Esling
André MoulonguetAndré Moulonguet
Husson, Raoul (1957). "PHYSIOLOGIE DE LA PHONATION". Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica (in French). 50 (2): 123-139. doi:10.5631 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/André_Moulonguet
International Phonetic AlphabetInternational Phonetic Alphabet
Rather, they are bare phonation. It is primarily the shape of the tongue rather than its position that distinguishes the ... A series of alveolar plosives ranging from open-glottis to closed-glottis phonation is: Additional diacritics are provided by ... may be motivated by the similarities of these phonations. A number of IPA characters are not consistently used for their ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet
SingingSinging
A phonatory process (phonation is the process of producing vocal sound by the vibration of the vocal folds that is in turn ... Vocal resonation is the process by which the basic product of phonation is enhanced in timbre and/or intensity by the air- ... For example, phonation only comes into perspective when it is connected with respiration; the articulators affect resonance; ... In linguistics, a register language is a language which combines tone and vowel phonation into a single phonological system. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singing
AerometerAerometer
ISSN 0584-8687 Phonation types. In Phonetics, Working Papers. (1987). WPP, No. 67: Studies of Phonation Types. UC Los Angeles: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerometer
Laryngeal cystLaryngeal cyst
They often interfere with phonation. Hoarseness is the most common presenting symptom, while pain, stridor or laryngeal ... Phonation, Voice disorders, Congenital disorders of respiratory system). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_cyst
Flaccid dysarthriaFlaccid dysarthria
In addition to these changes in phonation, someone may have issues changing their pitch or loudness. Or, they may speak in ... Some common signs include the following Phonation and prosody: Damage to cranial nerve X can present as changes in voice ... Depending on which nerves are damaged, flaccid dysarthria affects respiration, phonation, resonance, and articulation. It also ... Phonation and prosody: Behavioural treatments may include turning one's head to the affected side during speech or lateralizing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaccid_dysarthria
Ingo TitzeIngo Titze
Denver CO: Denver Center for the Performing Arts (1985). Titze, I.R. & Scherer, R.C. (Eds.). Phonation Place of articulation ... Titze, Ingo R. (2006-01-01). The Myoelastic Aerodynamic Theory of Phonation. National Center for Voice and Speech. ISBN ... Titze, I.R., & Verdolini, K. (2012). The Myoelastic-Aerodynamic Theory of Phonation. Denver, CO 80204: National Center for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingo_Titze
Zapotec languagesZapotec languages
... stress and phonation type, e.g. San Lucas Quiaviní (Chávez Peón 2010). Zapotec languages all display contrastive phonation type ... When they occur they also typically receive the primary stress of the phrase, causing the noun to lose some phonation features ... Santa Ana del Valle Zapotec Phonation. M.A. thesis, UCLA. Foreman, John. 2006. The Morphosyntax of Subjects in Macuiltianguis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapotec_languages
Tone (linguistics)Tone (linguistics)
Vowel phonation also frequently develops into tone, as can be seen in the case of Burmese. 1. The table below is the process of ... Xu, X.-Y., Liu, X.-F., T., J.-H., & Che, H. (2012). Pitch and Phonation Type Perception in Wenzhou Dialect Tone. In The Third ... 2001). Phonation types: A cross-linguistic overview. Journal of Phonetics, 29, 383-406. doi:10.006/jpho.2001.0147. Kuang, J.-J ... In some languages, such as Burmese, pitch and phonation are so closely intertwined that the two are combined in a single ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)
PhoneticsPhonetics
Many sounds can be produced with or without phonation, though physical constraints may make phonation difficult or impossible ... but other voiceless sounds like fricatives create their own acoustic source regardless of phonation. Phonation is controlled by ... To produce phonation at all, the lungs must maintain a pressure of 3-5 cm H2O higher than the pressure above the glottis. ... The normal phonation pattern used in typical speech is modal voice, where the vocal folds are held close together with moderate ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics
Phonemic orthographyPhonemic orthography
Somali does not distinguish vowel phonation; and the graphemes b and v represent the same phoneme in all varieties of Spanish ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_orthography
Mallampati scoreMallampati score
Scoring is generally done without phonation. Depending on whether the tongue is maximally protruded and/or the patient asked to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallampati_score
Sternohyoid muscleSternohyoid muscle
"The Sternohyoid Muscle During Phonation: Electromyographic Studies". Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 64 (1-6): 500-507. doi:10.3109/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle
Mon languageMon language
As in many Mon-Khmer languages, Mon uses a vowel-phonation or vowel-register system in which the quality of voice in ... The contrastive mechanism is the vowel phonation. In the examples below, breathy voice is marked with under-diaeresis. Mon ... The interaction between pitch and phonation type in Mon: phonetic implications for a theory of tonogenesis. Mon-Khmer Studies ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_language
Vestibular foldVestibular fold
They aid phonation (speech) by suppressing dysphonia. In some ethnic singing and chanting styles, such as in Tuva, Sardinia, ... They have a minimal role in normal phonation, but are often used to produce deep sonorous tones in Tuvan throat singing, as ... Some voice actors occasionally employ small amounts of this phonation for its dark, growling quality while portraying a " ... Abstract A self-sustained vocal-ventricular phonation mode: acoustical, aerodynamic and glottographic evidences ; L Fuks, B ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_fold
Rajat MittalRajat Mittal
"Fluid Dynamics of Human Phonation and Speech." Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 45:437-467, 2013. Rajat Mittal, Jung Hee ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajat_Mittal
Stiff voiceStiff voice
v t e (Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2018, Phonation, All stub articles, Linguistics stubs). ... ISBN 978-0-631-19815-4. Gordon, Matthew; Ladefoged, Peter (2001). "Phonation types: A cross-linguistic overview" (PDF). Journal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiff_voice
Nora SamosirNora Samosir
2 (4). "A Workshop on Respiration, Phonation, and Articulation" (PDF). National University of Singapore. Archived from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Samosir
Katuic languagesKatuic languages
Registers, devoicing, vowel phonation: their history in Katuic]. Mon-Khmer Studies 11. 47-82. Thomas, Dorothy. M. (1967). A ... On the Origin of Rime Laryngealization in Ta'oiq: A Case Study in Vowel Height Conditioned Phonation Contrasts. Paper presented ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katuic_languages
Click consonantClick consonant
As do other consonants, clicks vary in phonation. Oral clicks are attested with four phonations: tenuis, aspirated, voiced and ... All languages but Damin have at least one phonation contrast as well. Clicks may be pronounced with a third place of ... Miller (2011) analyses the glottalisation as phonation, and so considers these to be simple clicks. Various languages also have ... phonation (voiced, aspirated, breathy voiced, glottalised), as well as any change in the airstream with the release of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click_consonant
Khmer languageKhmer language
As the voicing of stops was lost, however, the contrast shifted to the phonation of the attached vowels, which, in turn, ... When consonant voicing was lost, the distinction was maintained by the vowel (*kaa, *ke̤a); later the phonation disappeared as ... Khmer once had a phonation distinction in its vowels, but this now survives only in the most archaic dialect (Western Khmer). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_language
Jo EstillJo Estill
Kmucha, Steven T; Yanagisawa, Eiji; Estill, Jo (1990). "Endolaryngeal Changes During High-Intensity Phonation ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Estill
Mongsen Ao languageMongsen Ao language
The two low vowels /a, a̰/ differ in terms of phonation type. /a/ has modal voice (i.e. normal phonation); /a̰/ has creaky ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongsen_Ao_language
Ballistic syllableBallistic syllable
They may thus be a form of phonation. Non-ballistic syllables are, by contrast, called "controlled." See Chinantec of Ozumacín ... v t e (Articles lacking reliable references from August 2015, All articles lacking reliable references, Phonation, All stub ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballistic_syllable
Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flapNasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap
Difficulties with phonation are not likely to occur. The majority of patients are satisfied with function of the nose after ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_reconstruction_using_a_paramedian_forehead_flap
Jalapa MazatecJalapa Mazatec
... distinguishes five vowel qualities, discounting phonation: /i/, /æ/, /a/, /o/, /u/. Phonations are modal voice, ... Blankenship, Barbara (April 2002). "The time course of nonmodal phonation in vowels". Journal of Phonetics. 30:2. Ventura Lucio ... However, vowels distinguish several phonations, and like all Mazatec languages, Jalapa has tone. Jalapa roots distinguish three ... breathy voice, and creaky voice; all phonations may also occur with the five nasal vowels: Breathy vowels may have strong ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalapa_Mazatec
Stuttering therapyStuttering therapy
The Modifying Phonation Intervals (MPI) Stuttering Treatment Program is very effective in training adults who stutter to ... Ingham, R.J., Ingham, J.C., Bothe, A.K., Wang, Y., & Kilgo, M. (2015). Efficacy of the modifying phonation intervals (MPI) ... Gow, M.L, & Ingham, R.J. (1992). The effect of modifying electroglottograph identified intervals of phonation on stuttering. ... Ingham, R.J., Montgomery, J., & Ulliana, L. (1983). The effect of manipulating phonation duration on stuttering. Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuttering_therapy
Bilateral syringeal coupling during phonation of a songbird. | Scholars@DukeBilateral syringeal coupling during phonation of a songbird. | [email protected]
Bilateral syringeal coupling during phonation of a songbird. ... Bilateral syringeal coupling during phonation of a songbird. ... and each side has generally been presumed to function independently under separate neural control during phonation. A ...
https://scholars.duke.edu/display/pub654613
phonation | Synonyms, antonyms, and rhymes | Big Huge Thesaurusphonation | Synonyms, antonyms, and rhymes | Big Huge Thesaurus
English synonyms, antonyms, sound-alike, and rhyming words for phonation
https://words.bighugelabs.com/phonation
Interdependence between Tones, Segments and Phonation types in Shanghai Chinese: acoustics, articulation, perception and...Interdependence between Tones, Segments and Phonation types in Shanghai Chinese: acoustics, articulation, perception and...
high C/V ratio for yin), and phonation type (breathy for yang vs. modal for yin) enter in the specification of tone register. ... 60-80 years), we find a trend toward the loss of this breathy phonation. We also find that this evolution is more advanced in ... Interdependence between Tones, Segments and Phonation types in Shanghai Chinese: acoustics, articulation, perception and ...
https://www.afcp-parole.org/interdependence-between-tones-segments-and-phonation-types-in-shanghai-chinese-acoustics-articulation-perception-and-evolution/
Neuromuscular control of fundamental frequency and glottal posture at phonation onset<...
Neuromuscular control of fundamental frequency and glottal posture at phonation onset. Journal of the Acoustical Society of ... Neuromuscular control of fundamental frequency and glottal posture at phonation onset. Dinesh K. Chhetri, Juergen Neubauer, ... Neuromuscular control of fundamental frequency and glottal posture at phonation onset. / Chhetri, Dinesh K.; Neubauer, Juergen ... Chhetri, DK, Neubauer, J & Berry, DA 2012, Neuromuscular control of fundamental frequency and glottal posture at phonation ...
https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/neuromuscular-control-of-fundamental-frequency-and-glottal-postur
Glottal features for classification of phonation type from speech and neck surface accelerometer signals - Fingerprint -...
Dive into the research topics of Glottal features for classification of phonation type from speech and neck surface ... Glottal features for classification of phonation type from speech and neck surface accelerometer signals. ...
https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/glottal-features-for-classification-of-phonation-type-from-speech/fingerprints/
Modifying Phonation Intervals TreatmentModifying Phonation Intervals Treatment
... overview with data visualizations and likely outcomes based on the anonymously ... User reported effectiveness ratings Modifying Phonation Intervals Treatment for various conditions. Conditions Major ... Below is the degree of change seen after Modifying Phonation Intervals Treatment is higher than average. ...
https://app.quantimo.do/variables/Modifying_Phonation_Intervals_Treatment
Winter Fluency - Continuous Phonation | Holistic SpeechWinter Fluency - Continuous Phonation | Holistic Speech
Please check your access level. Please visit https://holisticspeech.org/register/ to increase your access level or to subscribe for the first time. ...
https://holisticspeech.org/interactive/winter-fluency-continuous-phonation/
Tone (linguistics) - WikipediaTone (linguistics) - Wikipedia
Phonation typeEdit. Gordon and Ladefoged established a continuum of phonation, where several types can be identified.[4] ... PhonationEdit. In a number of East Asian languages, tonal differences are closely intertwined with phonation differences. In ... a b Kuang, J.-J. (2013). Phonation in Tonal Contrasts (Doctoral dissertation). University of California, Los Angeles. ... Kuang identified two types of phonation: pitch-dependent and pitch-independent.[5] Contrast of tones has long been thought of ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_
Convolutional Dense Neural Network Based Spirometry Variable FVC Prediction Using Sustained Phonations ePrints@IIScConvolutional Dense Neural Network Based Spirometry Variable FVC Prediction Using Sustained Phonations [email protected]
In this work, the spirometry variable, FVC has been predicted from sustained phonations of vowel sounds using a convolutional ... Convolutional Dense Neural Network Based Spirometry Variable FVC Prediction Using Sustained Phonations ... among all sustained phonations of vowels sounds considered in this work. © 2021 IEEE. ... Convolutional Dense Neural Network Based Spirometry Variable FVC Prediction Using Sustained Phonations. In: 31st IEEE ...
https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/71210/
Unscramble PHONATIONS - 368 Words You Can MakeUnscramble PHONATIONS - 368 Words You Can Make
We used our word list generator to unscramble 368 words from phonations ... Unscramble From: PHONATIONS. Need a different word than PHONATIONS?. Use ? for Wildcards (wildcard letters are marked. ).. ... Trying to unscramble phonations? Our word unscrambler can help you out. Its perfect when you need to unscramble words for word ... So while you may have come here looking for the word phonations (or phrase, rather), we have far more to show you when youre ...
https://www.hanginghyena.com/unscramble/phonations
Shake Up the Sandwich Rotation with These Banh Mi Sandwiches - Eater DCShake Up the Sandwich Rotation with These Banh Mi Sandwiches - Eater DC
Phonation. Washington, D.C. 20006. The Phonation food truck offers not only your typical bahn mi options, but also a unique " ... The Phonation food truck offers not only your typical bahn mi options, but also a unique "burrito-bahn mi" version. Be sure to ...
https://dc.eater.com/maps/best-banh-mi-dc?source=recirclink
Search Results for [cddc7¸com] 마카오야경마카오언어㊣마카오에이전시据마카오여권懗마카오여행🇹🇫phonation - 4-H Learning NetworkSearch Results for "[cddc7¸com] 마카오야경마카오언어㊣마카오에이전시据마카오여권懗마카오여행🇹🇫phonation" - 4-H Learning Network
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. ...
https://4hlnet.extension.org/?s=%5Bcddc7%C2%B8com%5D%20%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD%EE%91%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%E3%8A%A3%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%8B%9C%E6%8D%AE%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%97%AC%EA%B6%8C%E6%87%97%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89%F0%9F%87%B9%F0%9F%87%ABphonation
Acute Laryngitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Diet, ActivityAcute Laryngitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Diet, Activity
If the patient must speak, soft sighing phonation is best. Avoidance of whispering is best, as whispering promotes ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/864671-85720/how-do-infections-affect-the-severity-of-acute-laryngitis
Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Vaccine-Associated Poliomyelitis -- United States, 1981Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Vaccine-Associated Poliomyelitis -- United States, 1981
He was hospitalized on June 6. On examination, nasal phonation was noted, and the gag reflex was diminished. There was marked ...
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00000213.htm
Scope of Practice in Speech-Language PathologyScope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology
This scope of practice document is an official policy of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) defining the breadth of practice within the profession of speech-language pathology.
https://www.asha.org/policy/SP2016-00343/
Ein FE-Modell der menschlichen Phonation - RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY Chair of Structural Analysis and Dynamics - English
Ein FE-Modell der menschlichen Phonation. Butenweg, Christoph; Gömmel, Andreas; Kob, Malte; Niendorf, Thoralf ...
https://www.lbb.rwth-aachen.de/go/id/eazb/lidx/1/file/124226
Speech Pathology Program in Los Angeles 2022+Speech Pathology Program in Los Angeles 2022+
Phonation: This refers to the physical function of producing sound, and the systems that enable that to happen. In a speech ...
https://www.gradschools.com/programs/communication-science-disorders/speech-pathology?near=los-angeles
GMS | 100 Jahre Phoniatrie in Deutschland 22. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und...
Auditive Verarbeitungs- und Wahrnehmungsst rung (AVWS)/Supplementary Phonation after Laryngectomy. Central Auditive Processing ...
https://www.egms.de/dynamic/en/meetings/dgpp2005/index.htm?main=10
Voiceless nasal sounds in three Tibeto-Burman languages | Journal of the International Phonetic Association | Cambridge CoreVoiceless nasal sounds in three Tibeto-Burman languages | Journal of the International Phonetic Association | Cambridge Core
Phonation in Sumi nasals. In Tabain, Marija, Fletcher, Janet, Grayden, David, Hajek, John & Butcher, Andrew (eds.), The ... An acoustic and articulatory study of sonorant phonation in Sumi. Honours thesis, University of Melbourne.Google Scholar ...
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-phonetic-association/article/abs/voiceless-nasal-sounds-in-three-tibetoburman-languages/3447150A45844F9EBAD97A453EC4DA83
On the importance of nonverbal communication in the physician-patient interactionOn the importance of nonverbal communication in the physician-patient interaction
Physician training could profit from incorporating knowledge about physician and patient nonverbal behavior.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17478072/?dopt=Abstract
InterSpeech 2021InterSpeech 2021
INTERSPEECH is the worlds largest and most comprehensive conference on the science and technology of spoken language processing. INTERSPEECH conferences emphasize interdisciplinary approaches addressing all aspects of speech science and technology, ranging from basic theories to advanced applications.. The theme of INTERSPEECH 2021 held in Brno, Czechia, is Speech everywhere. Speech is also becoming an indispensable part of all AI systems and no longer considered an isolated block. We are seeing the emergence of larger systems that treat speech, vision, language, interfaces, external knowledge in an integrated way, and learn multi-modal embeddings, or otherwise jointly optimize performance. Speech everywhere also requires speech engineering to become more aware of the principles of human speech communication processes, and we therefore specifically encourage contributions in human speech processing.. In addition to regular oral and poster sessions, INTERSPEECH 2021 featured plenary talks by ...
https://www.superlectures.com/interspeech2021/?id=46&lang=en
Psycholinguistics/Articulatory Phonetics - WikiversityPsycholinguistics/Articulatory Phonetics - Wikiversity
Phonation diacritics ◌̥ n̥ d̥ Voiceless ◌̬ s̬ t̬ Voiced ...
https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics/Articulatory_Phonetics
Sunken Cathedral by Bora Yoon on Apple MusicSunken Cathedral by Bora Yoon on Apple Music
Listen to Sunken Cathedral by Bora Yoon on Apple Music. Stream songs including O Viridissima Virga (Arr. B. Yoon), Father Time and more.
https://music.apple.com/us/album/sunken-cathedral/877688305
Stroboscopy: Overview, Background and Surgical Principle, InstrumentationStroboscopy: Overview, Background and Surgical Principle, Instrumentation
They are open during inhalation and come together to close during swallowing and phonation. When closed, the vocal folds may ... to black-and-white imaging at rates that were only adequate for relatively low-pitched phonation (2000 images per second). ... being able to reveal a highly averaged composite view of vocal fold vibratory behavior during relatively periodic phonation is ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/866178-overview
A Linguist in the Wild: Archives
2009.07.15: John Wells Phonetic Blog & Brüno Phonation. *2009.06.30: MLA U.S. Language Map ...
http://www.personal.psu.edu/ejp10/blogs/thinking/archives.html
A Practical Introduction to Phonetics - Paperback - J. C. Catford - Oxford University PressA Practical Introduction to Phonetics - Paperback - J. C. Catford - Oxford University Press
Books by Jack J. Jiang | Plural PublishingBooks by Jack J. Jiang | Plural Publishing
Vocal Fold Dynamics: Phonation Mechanism, Aerodynamics, Impact Stress, and Mucosal Wave. First Edition ...
https://www.pluralpublishing.com/author/jack-j-jiang
Voiced bilabial implosive - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaVoiced bilabial implosive - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The phonation is voiced. This means that the vocal cords vibrate while the sound is being pronounced. ...
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_implosive
KR20030066839A - Digital toy for education - Google Patents
A phonation educational toy with light Legal Events. Date. Code. Title. Description. ...
https://patents.google.com/patent/KR20030066839A/en
Maximum phonation timeArticulationLarynxVowelsCoughOnsetNeuralBreathFunctionExaminationTypeSignificantSoftTreatmentHighEnterPatientUniqueArticulationStraw PhonationLaryngealRespirationInvestigated sustained phonationResonanceLarynx during phPressure during phSpasmodic dysphoniaPhoneticsHuman phonationVowel soundFluencyPhonatoryPatientsVibrationBreathy voiceMusclesShimmerPerceptualAdductionExercisesPhenomenaInspirationTimeProminenceObjectiveAnatomyInhalationLoudnessCoughSoundFrequencyToneStructuresComparesDifficultyMasticationTypesValveSingingAssessMechanismNormalAmplitudeOccurCharacteristicsVoice qualityInclude
Maximum phonation time7
  • aerodynamic assessments by measuring S to Z ratio and maximum phonation time, and psychoacoustic analysis by using the GRBAS scales. (koreamed.org)
  • All patients underwent an evaluation of the following speech parameters: maximum phonation time, oral-motor control, articulation, reading, verbal diadochokinesia, and automatic speech. (scielo.org.pe)
  • The speech parameters showed a reduction in the maximum phonation time (MPT) in /s/ 6.58 ± 6.76, /a/ 7.29 ±5.08, /i/ 8.24 ± 5.72. (scielo.org.pe)
  • The voice quality is soft and the maximum phonation time is less than 10 seconds when producing sound at his comfortable speaking pitch. (voicedoctor.net)
  • The shortened maximum phonation time is secondary to air leak. (voicedoctor.net)
  • This was followed by quantitative assessment of three parameters: maximum phonation time (MPT), semantic fluency and reading speed. (who.int)
  • Maximum phonation time was significantly less in PSP when compared to MSA and PD ( P =0.015). (who.int)
Articulation3
  • It affects a number of speech components such as phonation, speech intensity, articulation, and respiration, which alters the speech intelligibility. (researchgate.net)
  • Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation. (wikipedia.org)
  • In "Give Rise," I implement Grotowski's five focuses of breath, phonation, resonance, articulation, and thought, as well as my posture and physical placement in the room, in order to portray different characters. (openrepository.com)
Larynx3
  • If necessary, even with supraglottic compensation (false cord squeeze), topical anesthesia of the larynx will allow placement of the endoscope between the false vocal cords during phonation and any gap between the membranous cords may be visualized. (voicedoctor.net)
  • The human larynx protects the airway during deglutition, regulates respiration, and facilitates phonation, all of which are vital functions. (medscape.com)
  • In humans, the high position of the larynx not only facilitates phonation but also compromises its protective and regulatory functions. (medscape.com)
Vowels1
  • 07l) and 0.70l(± 0.13l) among all sustained phonations of vowels sounds considered in this work. (iisc.ac.in)
Cough2
  • Participants will learn to facilitate the infant's ability to cough, produce audible phonation, develop oral motor skills, and improve swallowing skills, as well as gestation-age appropriate positioning and handling to support gross motor skills required for postural stability. (educationresourcesinc.com)
  • These skills include the ability of the infant to cough, produce audible phonation, oral motor skills, swallow skills, trunk facilitation, gestational age appropriate positioning/handling to support the emergence of gross motor skills for postural stability. (educationresourcesinc.com)
Onset2
  • The intrinsic laryngeal muscles in an in vivo canine model were electrically activated in a graded fashion to investigate their effects on onset frequency, phonation onset pressure, vocal fold strain, and glottal distance at the vocal processes. (elsevier.com)
  • In contrast, in case your onset is great, then the phonation and singing that follows will be great. (usfestivals.com)
Neural2
  • The syrinx of oscine birds ('true songbirds') is a double vocal organ, and each side has generally been presumed to function independently under separate neural control during phonation. (duke.edu)
  • In this work, the spirometry variable, FVC has been predicted from sustained phonations of vowel sounds using a convolutional dense neural network (CDNN). (iisc.ac.in)
Breath1
  • The exhalation or phonation stage is typically the stage where most singers lose control of their breath. (themusicministrycoach.com)
Function1
  • Dear Editor, Loss of teeth in the maxillary anterior region leads to compromised esthetics, function, and phonation, which affects the quality of life along with the psychosocial well-being of the individual. (journaldds.org)
Examination1
  • On examination, nasal phonation was noted, and the gag reflex was diminished. (cdc.gov)
Type1
  • Our acoustic, articulatory, and perceptual investigations showed that beside F0, multidimensional cues, such as voicing (voiced for yang vs. voiceless for yin), duration pattern (low C/V ratio for yang vs. high C/V ratio for yin), and phonation type (breathy for yang vs. modal for yin) enter in the specification of tone register. (afcp-parole.org)
Significant1
  • However, significant impairment of phonation or aphonia has resulted. (medscape.com)
Soft1
  • If the patient must speak, soft sighing phonation is best. (medscape.com)
Treatment2
  • User reported effectiveness ratings Modifying Phonation Intervals Treatment for various conditions. (quantimo.do)
  • Below is the degree of change seen after Modifying Phonation Intervals Treatment is higher than average. (quantimo.do)
High1
  • Preliminary high speed image analysis comparing coughing and phonation. (tuni.fi)
Enter1
  • Simply enter the phrase or word (phonations) in the friendly green box and our anagram engine will unscramble letters into words. (hanginghyena.com)
Patient1
  • Flexible laryngoscopy should be performed while the patient is at rest and during phonation. (medscape.com)
Unique1
  • The Phonation food truck offers not only your typical bahn mi options, but also a unique "burrito-bahn mi" version. (eater.com)
Articulation3
  • For example, not only articulation rate is measured, but also pause length, length of fluent run, and phonation/time ratio. (learnlab.org)
  • The first 20 minutes of the presentation includes theory on voice quality (volition technique, posture & respiration, phonation techniques, resonation techniques, articulation techniques), with the remaining 40minutes of the session illustrating how EMG biofeedback is used to improve singing quality/voice training. (bfe.org)
  • They may have problems with voice production, or phonation, as well as sound production, or articulation. (speechbuddy.com)
Straw Phonation4
  • Straw Phonation Character Package combines all 3 available straw buddies into one convenient package. (atempovoicecenter.com)
  • Liz Johnson, of Love Revolution Vocal Studio, is offering a class in straw phonation just for SECO members! (thespeakeasycooperative.com)
  • Liz will cover the science behind straw phonation, Ingo's famous video, how it affects our voices, and how to use straws for singing. (thespeakeasycooperative.com)
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the usefulness of Water-resistance straw phonation (WSP) as a diagnostic therapy for the differentiation of AdSD and MTD. (e-csd.org)
Laryngeal2
  • Also shows laryngeal function, including phonation, inspiration and deep inspiration. (shopanatomical.com)
  • In the case of focal laryngeal dystonias, vegetative phonation (e.g., laughing, crying) is often unaffected. (exceptionalvoice.com)
Respiration1
  • The larynx serves to protect the lower airways, facilitates respiration, and plays a key role in phonation. (massinitiative.org)
Investigated sustained phonation1
  • The study investigated sustained phonation and text-dependent speech modalities signals for screening Parkinson's disease. (conductscience.com)
Resonance1
  • Speaking includes the mechanical components of phonation (sound production), resonance, breath control and intonation or pitch modulation. (dryagoda.com)
Larynx during ph2
  • [5] It is hypothesized this occurs because of an increase in sporadic, sudden, and prolonged tension found in the muscles around the larynx during phonation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Tumors of nerve and its burden in the reconstructed larynx during phonation. (berea.edu)
Pressure during ph1
  • Intra-tympanic pressure during phonation. (nih.gov)
Spasmodic dysphonia5
  • [5] These phonation breaks have been compared to stuttering in the past, but there is a lack of research in support of spasmodic dysphonia being classified as a fluency disorder. (wikipedia.org)
  • [6] It is commonly reported by people with spasmodic dysphonia that symptoms almost only occur on vocal sounds that require phonation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Consequently, the vocal folds are unable to retain subglottal air pressure (required for phonation) and breaks in phonation can be heard throughout the speech of people with spasmodic dysphonia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Regarding types of spasmodic dysphonia, the main characteristic of spasmodic dysphonia, breaks in phonation, is found along with other varying symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • While the vocal cords of people with spasmodic dysphonia may appear normal, when phonation (voice) is initiated, the vocal cord movement pattern is uncontrollable. (exceptionalvoice.com)
Phonetics2
  • 3. Phonation ​ Phonation has slightly different meanings depending on the subfield of phonetics. (jisho.org)
  • STATS Cao, J. and Maddieson, I. 1989, "An exploration of phonation types in Wu dialects of Chinese", in In: UCLA working papers in phonetics 72 , pp. 139-160. (sealang.net)
Human phonation1
  • Fluid dynamics of human phonation and speech. (nih.gov)
Vowel sound1
  • The assessment usually requires the subject to sustain the phonation of a vowel sound for the longest period possible. (conductscience.com)
Fluency1
  • Consider the differences between speech and singing: words are lengthened and elided into one another, a component of fluency-shaping therapies that target "continuous phonation. (pluralpublishing.com)
Phonatory1
  • Phonatory function assessment was done using sustained phonation of the vowel /a/ in combination with reading, the results of which were age-matched with healthy controls. (conductscience.com)
Patients5
  • Patients with vocal disorders due to inflammation of vocal cords, developmental disorders or trauma, usually tend to have difficulty in maintaining sustained phonation in comparison to healthy individuals. (conductscience.com)
  • Parkinson's patients were asked to sustain phonation of the vowel /a/ at a comfortable pitch and loudness lasting at least 5 seconds. (conductscience.com)
  • Of the 12 patients who received the LIN - cell therapy 8 showed short-termed improvement in articulatory functions (group I), which was particularly noticeable in better phonation time, lips and soft palate performance, swallowing reflex and voice loudness. (medsci.org)
  • It is a well-known fact that Parkinson?s Disease (PD) patients present important alterations in speech and phonation. (upm.es)
  • None of the patients had any difficulties with breathing, swallowing, or phonation and cosmetic results were satisfactory in the majority (88.9%) of them. (springeropen.com)
Vibration4
  • The process of producing sounds through quasi-periodic vibration is known as phonation. (conductscience.com)
  • Among some phoneticians, phonation is the process by which the vocal folds produce certain sounds through quasi-periodic vibration. (jisho.org)
  • Rushed or disordered breathing, phonation or vocal fold vibration and over-tensing of the muscles around the lips, jaw and tongue making speech difficult or nearly impossible, are core stuttering behaviors. (medindia.net)
  • Phonation (making sounds with your voice) requires intense vibration of the vocal cords, which are lined with a delicate tissue. (thesingerscorner.com)
Breathy voice1
  • Creaky voice , breathy voice , and murmured voice are phonation types that are used contrastively in some languages. (academickids.com)
Muscles2
  • Neurology Trembling of one or more muscles of phonation, resulting in an unsteady voice. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • [1] The muscles controlled by the nucleus ambiguus initiate the mechanism of swallowing and phonation. (statpearls.com)
Shimmer1
  • Duration of sustained phonation tasks was reduced and shimmer was increased in comparison to published reference values for children without dysphonia. (duke.edu)
Perceptual1
  • Videostroboscopy, expressive do the job review (acoustic investigation, perceptual examination together with utmost phonation time), together with electromyography was conducted preoperatively together with postoperatively. (ucilistedugoselo.com)
Adduction1
  • In such cases, it is easier to detect a paradoxical vocal fold movement with a flexible laryngoscopy: on inspiration there is an adduction movement, such as phonation , and on expiration, the glottis dilates. (zxc.wiki)
Exercises1
  • The Holy Father is eating regularly, spends some hours in an armchair and has begun exercises to rehabilitate breathing and phonation," added the statement. (zenit.org)
Phenomena1
Inspiration1
  • This Ear, Nose and Throat Anatomical Chart shows general anatomy including middle and inner ear, septum of nose, lateral wall of nose, and inspiration, phonation & posterior view of larynx. (anatomywarehouse.com)
Time1
  • Phonation time can be a significant determinant of organic or functional dysphonia. (conductscience.com)
Prominence1
  • The results of Cepstral Peak Prominence and three spectral tilt measures showed that phonation type contrasts are not distinguished by the same acoustic measures for women and men. (tugraz.at)
Objective1
  • The findings support the assumption that the amplitude of the voice source fundamental is useful for an objective measure of phonation type. (kth.se)
Anatomy1
  • inspired by anatomy charts of vocal cords sketched by pauline guerrier, the artist and giada forte depict the phonation organ in their respective art forms. (forte-forte.com)
Inhalation1
  • They are open during inhalation and come together to close during swallowing and phonation. (medscape.com)
Loudness1
  • The task can be extended to assess sustained phonation at different pitches and loudness. (conductscience.com)
Cough1
  • These include acting as the 'voice box' enabling phonation, allowing passage of air into the lower respiratory tract and producing the cough reflex to prevent aspiration. (reviseanatomy.com)
Sound2
  • Phonation is the production of vocal sound and speech. (visiblebody.com)
  • Other functions of the larynx include the production of sound (phonation), coughing, the Valsalva maneuver, and control of ventilation, and acting as a sensory organ. (medscape.com)
Frequency2
  • Instead of focusing on prolonging or increasing phonation durations, persons who stutter (PWS) can reduce the frequency with which they produce short intervals of phonation while speaking," according to the paper. (ucsb.edu)
  • Essentially, the four professors used an opposite approach to the treatment of stuttering that reduced frequency of short intervals of phonation instead of increasing long interval frequency. (ucsb.edu)
Tone2
  • Tone and phonation type contrasts are used independently. (tugraz.at)
  • Control tone, phonation and pauses to add depth to any content. (wordpress.org)
Structures1
  • All right, let's take a look at some of the individual structures involved in phonation. (visiblebody.com)
Compares1
  • It is a study that compares a new stuttering treatment program called Modifying Phonation Intervals (MPI) with the standard care for reducing stuttered speech, which is known as prolonged speech. (ucsb.edu)
Difficulty1
  • They can limit phonation, cause difficulty with tracheostomy tube changes and prevent decannulation. (elsevier.com)
Mastication1
  • Dental malocclusion can produce aesthetic alterations in teeth or face, and functional changes involving the mastication, the phonation and occlusion 1-3 . (bvsalud.org)
Types2
  • Five trained voices produced diminuendo sequences of the syllable /pae/ and also speech or singing samples with different phonation types. (kth.se)
  • 7, 8 Cloth masks not only effectively block most large droplets (i.e., 20-30 microns and larger), 9 but they can also block the exhalation of fine droplets and particles (also often referred to as aerosols) smaller than 10 microns 3, 5 which increase in number with the volume of speech 10-12 and specific types of phonation. (cdc.gov)
Valve2
  • Whenever possible, and additional valve mechanisme covering the opening of the tracheostomy should be used in order to avoid the necessity to close this opening manually during phonation. (thieme-connect.de)
  • 8 This also allows for phonation with a one-way speaking valve. (entnet.org)
Singing2
  • Also the level difference between the first and second partials in a narrow-band long-term-average spectrum of speech and singing was found to vary systematically with phonation type. (kth.se)
  • They have a minimal role in normal phonation , but are often used to produce deep sonorous tones in Tibetan chant and Tuvan throat singing , [2] as well as in musical screaming and the death growl vocal style. (wikipedia.org)
Assess2
  • Aim: assess whether voice rehabilitation treatment lead to phonations considered 'acceptable' or 'unacceptable' (binary class classification problem). (uci.edu)
  • The Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, and Strain (GRBAS) scale was used to assess voice quality and ratings were compared to physiologic/acoustic measurements collected during sustained phonation tasks, reading of a standard passage, and repetition of a short phrase at maximal volume. (duke.edu)
Mechanism1
  • Intense voice use in which there is an overloading of the vocal mechanism, with strain and effortful phonation may cause discomfort or even pain while speaking. (omicsonline.org)
Normal2
  • These have a minimal role in normal phonation , but can produce deep sonorous tones, screams and growls. (wikipedia.org)
  • Alexa had to be trained on recordings of human interactions with voice-controlled, far-field microphones in both whisper and normal phonation modes. (wired.com)
Amplitude1
  • Moreover, these correlations varied systematically with phonation type, while the correlation with the amplitude of the voice source fundamental was very close to 1.0, regardless of phonation type. (kth.se)
Occur1
  • Symptoms are less likely to occur at rest, while whispering, or on speech sounds that do not require phonation. (wikipedia.org)
Characteristics1
  • D. D. Mehta, R. E. Hillman, and T. F. Quatieri , " Impact of human vocal fold vibratory asymmetries on acoustic characteristics of sustained vowel phonation ," Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. (harvard.edu)
Voice quality2
  • EGG and Voice Quality (electroglottography, phonation, etc. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gradual onset can begin with the manifestation of a hoarse voice quality, which may later transform into a voice quality described as strained with breaks in phonation . (wikipedia.org)
Include1
  • Additional areas of interest include the neurology of phonation and swallowing disorders, and peripheral nerve injury and repair. (stanford.edu)
Archives des phonation - HappyNeuron Science
Archives des phonation - HappyNeuron Science (science.happyneuron.com)
Acute Laryngitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Diet, Activity
Acute Laryngitis Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Diet, Activity (medscape.com)
Shake Up the Sandwich Rotation with These Banh Mi Sandwiches - Eater DC
Shake Up the Sandwich Rotation with These Banh Mi Sandwiches - Eater DC (dc.eater.com)
Consonne affriquée alvéolaire sourde - Wikipédia
Consonne affriquée alvéolaire sourde - Wikipédia (fr.wikipedia.org)
Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology
Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology (asha.org)
Psycholinguistics/Articulatory Phonetics - Wikiversity
Psycholinguistics/Articulatory Phonetics - Wikiversity (en.wikiversity.org)
Sunken Cathedral by Bora Yoon on Apple Music
Sunken Cathedral by Bora Yoon on Apple Music (music.apple.com)
Stroboscopy: Overview, Background and Surgical Principle, Instrumentation
Stroboscopy: Overview, Background and Surgical Principle, Instrumentation (emedicine.medscape.com)
Books by Jack J. Jiang | Plural Publishing
Books by Jack J. Jiang | Plural Publishing (pluralpublishing.com)
(researchgate.net)
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Complications of Thyroid Surgery: Practice Essentials, Overview, Bleeding (medscape.com)
Aspiration Syndromes Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations
Aspiration Syndromes Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations (emedicine.medscape.com)
Publications | Plural Publishing
Publications | Plural Publishing (pluralpublishing.com)
History and Art History
History and Art History (epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de)
(emedicine.medscape.com)
Actualités - LMA - Laboratoire de Mécanique et d'Acoustique
Actualités - LMA - Laboratoire de Mécanique et d'Acoustique (lma.cnrs-mrs.fr)
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Left Hemiplegia (fpnotebook.com)
Dysphagia Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Pharmacologic Treatment, Dietary Modification
Dysphagia Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Pharmacologic Treatment, Dietary Modification (medscape.com)
Dysphagia: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy
Dysphagia: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy (medscape.com)
Begriffe mit P | Medizin-Lexikon | gesundheit.de
Begriffe mit P | Medizin-Lexikon | gesundheit.de (gesundheit.de)
The effect of singing training on voice quality for people with quadriplegia. | CureHunter
The effect of singing training on voice quality for people with quadriplegia. | CureHunter (curehunter.com)
Bouche - Définition et Explications
Bouche - Définition et Explications (techno-science.net)
Indications for Cochlear Implants: Overview, Preoperative Considerations, Etiologies of Severe to Profound Hearing Loss
Indications for Cochlear Implants: Overview, Preoperative Considerations, Etiologies of Severe to Profound Hearing Loss (emedicine.medscape.com)
Difference between revisions of Fostering fluency in second language learning - LearnLab
Difference between revisions of "Fostering fluency in second language learning" - LearnLab (learnlab.org)