OrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
PhenylbutazoneOxyphenbutazoneKidney Papillary NecrosisPlatelet Factor 3ApazoneNaproxenHorse DiseasesSulfinpyrazoneCalotropisHorsesHypoprothrombinemiasAnti-Inflammatory AgentsElectronic MailFood Dispensers, AutomaticEditorial PoliciesAuthorshipPeriodicals as TopicPostal ServiceInternetCattle DiseasesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationCattleEquipment SafetyTerminology as TopicSafetyAccidents, OccupationalDatabases, ChemicalAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalLameness, AnimalVeterinary DrugsEuropean UnionFood SafetyDrug ResiduesPesticide ResiduesPolyneuropathiesAmyloid Neuropathies, FamilialAmyloid NeuropathiesPrealbuminSolutionsCanrenoic AcidAndrosteroneSapogeninsAmitriptylineTrifluoroacetic AcidTrifluoperazine
Phenylbutazone
A butyl-diphenyl-pyrazolidinedione that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It has been used in ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and REACTIVE ARTHRITIS.
Oxyphenbutazone
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Oxyphenbutazone eyedrops have been used abroad in the management of postoperative ocular inflammation, superficial eye injuries, and episcleritis. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2000) It had been used by mouth in rheumatic disorders such as ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis but such use is no longer considered justified owing to the risk of severe hematological adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p27)
Kidney Papillary Necrosis
A complication of kidney diseases characterized by cell death involving KIDNEY PAPILLA in the KIDNEY MEDULLA. Damages to this area may hinder the kidney to concentrate urine resulting in POLYURIA. Sloughed off necrotic tissue may block KIDNEY PELVIS or URETER. Necrosis of multiple renal papillae can lead to KIDNEY FAILURE.
Platelet Factor 3
A phospholipid from the platelet membrane that contributes to the blood clotting cascade by forming a phospholipid-protein complex (THROMBOPLASTIN) which serves as a cofactor with FACTOR VIIA to activate FACTOR X in the extrinsic pathway of BLOOD COAGULATION.
Apazone
An anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It also has uricosuric properties and has been used to treat gout.
Naproxen
An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic or musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and acute gout.
Horse Diseases
Diseases of domestic and wild horses of the species Equus caballus.
Sulfinpyrazone
A uricosuric drug that is used to reduce the serum urate levels in gout therapy. It lacks anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and diuretic properties.
Calotropis
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. The downy akund floss fiber from the seeds is used like kapok.
Horses
Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest.
Hypoprothrombinemias
Absence or reduced levels of PROTHROMBIN in the blood.
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Substances that reduce or suppress INFLAMMATION.
Electronic Mail
Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.
Food Dispensers, Automatic
Mechanical food dispensing machines.
Editorial Policies
The guidelines and policy statements set forth by the editor(s) or editorial board of a publication.
Authorship
The profession of writing. Also the identity of the writer as the creator of a literary production.
Periodicals as Topic
A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.
Postal Service
The functions and activities carried out by the U.S. Postal Service, foreign postal services, and private postal services such as Federal Express.
Internet
A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.
Cattle Diseases
Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.
United States Food and Drug Administration
An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to maintaining standards of quality of foods, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc.
Cattle
Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.
Equipment Safety
Freedom of equipment from actual or potential hazards.
Terminology as Topic
The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.
Safety
Freedom from exposure to danger and protection from the occurrence or risk of injury or loss. It suggests optimal precautions in the workplace, on the street, in the home, etc., and includes personal safety as well as the safety of property.
Accidents, Occupational
Unforeseen occurrences, especially injuries in the course of work-related activities.
Databases, Chemical
Databases devoted to knowledge about specific chemicals.
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions.They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects.
Lameness, Animal
A departure from the normal gait in animals.
Veterinary Drugs
Drugs used by veterinarians in the treatment of animal diseases. The veterinarian's pharmacological armamentarium is the counterpart of drugs treating human diseases, with dosage and administration adjusted to the size, weight, disease, and idiosyncrasies of the species. In the United States most drugs are subject to federal regulations with special reference to the safety of drugs and residues in edible animal products.
European Union
The collective designation of three organizations with common membership: the European Economic Community (Common Market), the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). It was known as the European Community until 1994. It is primarily an economic union with the principal objectives of free movement of goods, capital, and labor. Professional services, social, medical and paramedical, are subsumed under labor. The constituent countries are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. (The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1997, p842)
Food Safety
Activities involved in ensuring the safety of FOOD including avoidance of bacterial and other contamination.
Drug Residues
Drugs and their metabolites which are found in the edible tissues and milk of animals after their medication with specific drugs. This term can also apply to drugs found in adipose tissue of humans after drug treatment.
Pesticide Residues
Pesticides or their breakdown products remaining in the environment following their normal use or accidental contamination.
Polyneuropathies
Diseases of multiple peripheral nerves simultaneously. Polyneuropathies usually are characterized by symmetrical, bilateral distal motor and sensory impairment with a graded increase in severity distally. The pathological processes affecting peripheral nerves include degeneration of the axon, myelin or both. The various forms of polyneuropathy are categorized by the type of nerve affected (e.g., sensory, motor, or autonomic), by the distribution of nerve injury (e.g., distal vs. proximal), by nerve component primarily affected (e.g., demyelinating vs. axonal), by etiology, or by pattern of inheritance.
Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial
Inherited disorders of the peripheral nervous system associated with the deposition of AMYLOID in nerve tissue. The different clinical types based on symptoms correspond to the presence of a variety of mutations in several different proteins including transthyretin (PREALBUMIN); APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I; and GELSOLIN.
Amyloid Neuropathies
Disorders of the peripheral nervous system associated with the deposition of AMYLOID in nerve tissue. Familial, primary (nonfamilial), and secondary forms have been described. Some familial subtypes demonstrate an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. Clinical manifestations include sensory loss, mild weakness, autonomic dysfunction, and CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1349)
Prealbumin
A tetrameric protein, molecular weight between 50,000 and 70,000, consisting of 4 equal chains, and migrating on electrophoresis in 3 fractions more mobile than serum albumin. Its concentration ranges from 7 to 33 per cent in the serum, but levels decrease in liver disease.
Solutions
The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from which the dissolved substances can be recovered by physical processes. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Canrenoic Acid
A synthetic pregnadiene derivative with anti-aldosterone activity.
Androsterone
A metabolite of TESTOSTERONE or ANDROSTENEDIONE with a 3-alpha-hydroxyl group and without the double bond. The 3-beta hydroxyl isomer is epiandrosterone.
Sapogenins
The aglucon moiety of a saponin molecule. It may be triterpenoid or steroid, usually spirostan, in nature.
Amitriptyline
Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.
Trifluoroacetic Acid
A very strong halogenated derivative of acetic acid. It is used in acid catalyzed reactions, especially those where an ester is cleaved in peptide synthesis.
Trifluoperazine
A phenothiazine with actions similar to CHLORPROMAZINE. It is used as an antipsychotic and an antiemetic.

Racing problems in the U.S.A. (1/149)

The major problems of racing in the United States at the present time are caused by too much racing. This has led to too few horses and small fields. Consequently many owners and trainers are trying to enter their horses too frequently and to race them when they are not really fit to run. The desire to race horses as frequently as possible has led to constant pressure from horsemen through their organizations for so called "permissive medication". Started in the state of Colorado approximately ten years ago this has grown until finally there are only a few states, notably New York and New Jersey that have resisted the pressure. The drug that gave the opening wedge to permissive medication was phenylbutazone, but this in many states has led to the inclusion of other drugs including analgesics and drugs that veterinarians claim are needed for therapeutic purposes. Some states have endeavoured to control phenylbutazone medication by quantitation and while lower limits cause little difficulty, maximum allowable limits have caused problems and are not practical. While there has been no publicity to my knowledge about frusemide (furosemide, lasix) the abuse of this drug for so called "bleeders" is an example that may seriously interfere with drug detection in urine and its use should be confined to proven "bleeders" (i.e. horses suffering from epistaxis). Pre-race blood testing began roughly ten years ago at the harness tracks and has been resisted by our flat tracks rather successfully up to the present time. The blood testing methods and those used by the same laboratories in post-race urine testing is inadequate and will not detect many illegal drugs.  (+info)

Anti-ulcer effects of 4'-(2-carboxyetyl) phenyl trans-4-aminomethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate hydrochloride (cetraxate) on various experimental gastric ulcers in rats. (2/149)

Anti-ulcer effects of cetraxate, a new compound possessing anti-plasmin, anti-casein and anti-trypsin actions were investigated by using experimental gastric ulcer models in rats. Cetraxate, 300 mg/kg p.o. showed significant inhibitory effects of 65.3%, 70.0%, 30.2%, and 67.1% against aucte types of ulcers producing by aspirin, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, and pyloric ligature (Shay's ulcer), respectively. These effects were greater than those obtained by gefarnate and aluminum sucrose sulfate may be mainly attributed to the protecting action of this drug on gastric mucosa. Ctraxate further revealed remarkable inhibitory effects on chronic types of ulcers produced by acetic acid, clamping, and clamping-cortisone. In acetic acid ulcer in particular, cetraxate was found to have a dose-dependent inhibitory effect at doses over 50 mg/kg. Of test drugs including L-glutamine and methylmethionine sulfonium chloride, cetraxate showed the most remarkable inhibitory effect on beta-glucuronidase activity in ulcer tissue of these three types of ulcers. These findings suggest that cetraxate may prevent the connective tissue in the ulcer location from decomposition due to lysosomal enzymes such as beta-glucuronidase, thereby accelerating the recovery from ulcer.  (+info)

The effect of streptomycin, oxytetracycline, tilmicosin and phenylbutazone on spermatogenesis in bulls. (3/149)

To determine whether declining semen quality associated with health problems may be due to certain antibiotic or anti-inflammatory treatments, semen was collected 3 times per week for up to 42 d from 6 normal bulls after treatment with oxytetracycline, tilmicosin, dihydrostreptomycin, or phenylbutazone. No adverse effects on semen quality were observed.  (+info)

Antinative DNA antibodies as a reaction to pyrazole drugs. (4/149)

A case history is presented of the occurrence of a high binding capacity for native DNA in the serum of a patient on phenylbutazone. This reverted to normal on stopping the drug. The patient also had a reversible neutropenia and leucopenia, and it is suggested that the high anti-DNA binding capacity was a feature of a drug-induced lupus-like phenomenon.  (+info)

Effect of 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-3-N,N-dimethyl-carbamoyl-5-methoxypyrazole (PZ-177) on drug-metabolizing enzyme on rat liver. (5/149)

Effect of 1-(m-chlorphenyl)-3-N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl-5-methoxypyrazole (PZ-177) (62.5 and 250 mg/kg) on rat liver was investigated by measuring liver weight and drug-metabolizing enzyme activity. The effects of PZ-177 were compared with those of phenobarbital, phenylbutazone, and tiaramide hydrochloride. Increase of liver weight and liver/body weight ratio was observed in the rats treated with PZ-177 or phenobarbital, however, normal values were reverted to 1--2 weeks after treatment. PZ-177 similar to phenobarbital, significantly enhanced the activity of aminopyrine demethylase and aniline hydroxylase after 1,2, and 4 weeks of treatment. In contrast, tiaramide hydrochloride decreased the activity of aminopyrine demethylase and aniline hydroxylase after 1 week of treatment, and significantly enhanced the activity of these enzymes after 4 weeks. The content of cytochrome P-450 and the activity of NADPH cytochrome C reductase were also increased by treatment with PZ-177. The sleeping time by hexobarbital was shortened significantly by the administration of PZ-177. Vmax for both aminopyrine demethylase and aniline hydroxylase increased by treatment with PZ-177. However, only the Km for aniline hydroxylase was increased by treatment with PZ-177. From the results of these experiments, PZ-177 may be classified as a phenobarbital-type inducer.  (+info)

Feprazone, a new anti-inflammatory agent. Studies of potency and gastrointestinal tolerance. (6/149)

Two studies are reported; a double-blind cross-over trial of feprazone 600 mg daily and aspirin 3.6 g daily in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, and an uncontrolled open study of gastrointestinal tolerance in twenty rheumatoid arthritis patients with known intolerance to other drugs. The first study showed that feprazone was significantly superior to aspirin in all the parameters tested. In the second study all twenty patients showed an improvement of their gastrointestinal symptoms, nineteen reporting no symptoms at all when taking the new preparation.  (+info)

Reiter's disease in three boys. (7/149)

Three cases of Reiter's disease occurring in boys under the age of 16 are reported. One of these presented with a Salmonella enteritidis diarrhoea. This conforms to the 'dysenteric' form of Reiter's disease usually seen in Europe and rarely reported in England. Another presented with a monarticular arthritis of the knee, and the third has developed a chronic relapsing erosive arthritis as a result of sexually acquired Reiter's disease--an occurrence not previously reported in this age group. We draw attention to the frequency of diarrhoea in these children and the sex incidence of 1 female to 4--5 males, which agrees more with Reiter's disease of dysenteric origin than that acquired venereally.  (+info)

Molecular characteristics of the inhibition of human neutrophil elastase by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. (8/149)

Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) are known as clinically effective agents for treatment of inflammatory diseases. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase has been thought to be a major facet of the pharmacological mechanism of NSAIDs. However, it is difficult to ascribe the antiinflammatory effects of NSAIDs solely to the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Human neutrophil elastase (HNElastase; HNE, EC 3.4.21.37) has been known as a causative factor in inflammatory diseases. To investigate the specific relationship between HNElastase inhibition and specificity of molecular structure of several NSAIDs, HNElastase was purified by Ultrogel AcA54 gel filtration, CM-Sephadex ion exchange, and HPLC (with TSK 250 column) chromatography. HNElastase was inhibited by aspirin and salicylate in a competitive manner and by naproxen, ketoprofen, phenylbutazone, and oxyphenbutazone in a partial competative manner, but not by ibuprofen and tolmetin. HNElastase-phenylbutazone-complex showed strong Raman shifts at 200, 440, 1124, 1194, 1384, 1506, and 1768 cm(-1). The Raman bands 1194, 1384, and 1768 cm(-1) may represent evidences of the conformational change at -N=N-phi radical, pyrazol ring, and -C=O radical of the elastase-drug complex, respectively. Phenylbutazone might be bound to HNElastase by ionic and hydrophobic interaction, and masked the active site. Inhibition of HNElastase could be another mechanism of action of NSAIDs besides cyclooxygenase inhibition in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Different inhibition characteristics of HNE-lastase by NSAIDs such as aspirin, phenylbutazone-like drugs and ineffective drugs could be important points for drawing the criteria for appropriate drugs in clinical application.  (+info)

Joint Statement of EFSA and EMA on the presence of residues of phenylbutazone in horse meat | European Food Safety AuthorityJoint Statement of EFSA and EMA on the presence of residues of phenylbutazone in horse meat | European Food Safety Authority
Controls in Member States have revealed the presence of phenylbutazone in horse carcasses intended for the food chain. Following the request from the European Commission, the European Medicines Agency and the European Food Safety Authority jointly concluded on the risk assessment on residues of phenylbutazone in horse meat in the context of recent fraudulent practices. The Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products assessed the consumer safety for phenylbutazone in 1997 and identified the main risks for the consumer as idiosyncratic blood dyscrasias and the genotoxic/carcinogenic potential for which no thresholds could be identified and no maximum residue limits could be established. The substance can therefore not be used in animals destined to enter the food chain. These main risks have been re-confirmed in the present statement as no new relevant information has become available since the initial safety assessment. Exposure to phenylbutazone from horse meat consumed as such or present in ...
http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3190
Phenylbutazone Added to Prohibited ListPhenylbutazone Added to Prohibited List
Effective May 29, 2003, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will prohibit extralabel use of phenylbutazone animal and human drugs in female dairy cattle 20 months of age or older. The FDA is issuing the order based on evidence that extralabel use of phenylbutazone in female dairy cattle 20 months of age or older will likely cause an adverse event in humans. With this action the use of any phenylbutazone in an adult dairy cow becomes a violation of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and one of FDAs ...
http://extension.usu.edu/dairy/files/phenbut
South African Veterinary Council - Phenylbutazone rescheduled a prohibited substanceSouth African Veterinary Council - Phenylbutazone rescheduled a prohibited substance
2014 Amendment to Schedules-GN R352-GG37622. 2014 Extract Section 22A(8) and(9)-Act 101-1965. PHENYLBUTAZONE RESCHEDULED AND DECLARED A PROHIBITED SUBSTANCE!. Phenylbutazone has been rescheduled as a Schedule 7 substance (previously a Schedule 6 medicine) and consequently declared a prohibited substance, effective as from 8 May 2014, the date of publication of the Amendment to the Schedules (including Schedule 7) published in terms of section 22A of Act 101 of 1965 in Government Gazette Number 37622 under Notice Number R352. The amendments, including the rescheduling, came into operation on the date of publication of the Government Gazette.. The amendment notice (attached) must be read in conjunction with Section 22A(8) & (9) of Act 101 of 1965. An extract of the relevant subclauses of Section 22 is attached and the relevant parts highlighted. The meaning of both documents read in conjunction, in short means that NO PERSON may acquire, use, possess, manufacture or supply any Schedule 7 substance ...
http://savc.org.za/public-info/complaints/accounts/14-latest-news/latest-news/385-phenylbutazone-rescheduled-a-prohibited-substance
South African Veterinary Council - Phenylbutazone rescheduled a prohibited substanceSouth African Veterinary Council - Phenylbutazone rescheduled a prohibited substance
2014 Amendment to Schedules-GN R352-GG37622. 2014 Extract Section 22A(8) and(9)-Act 101-1965. PHENYLBUTAZONE RESCHEDULED AND DECLARED A PROHIBITED SUBSTANCE!. Phenylbutazone has been rescheduled as a Schedule 7 substance (previously a Schedule 6 medicine) and consequently declared a prohibited substance, effective as from 8 May 2014, the date of publication of the Amendment to the Schedules (including Schedule 7) published in terms of section 22A of Act 101 of 1965 in Government Gazette Number 37622 under Notice Number R352. The amendments, including the rescheduling, came into operation on the date of publication of the Government Gazette.. The amendment notice (attached) must be read in conjunction with Section 22A(8) & (9) of Act 101 of 1965. An extract of the relevant subclauses of Section 22 is attached and the relevant parts highlighted. The meaning of both documents read in conjunction, in short means that NO PERSON may acquire, use, possess, manufacture or supply any Schedule 7 substance ...
http://savc.org.za/public-info/complaints/affidavits/14-latest-news/latest-news/385-phenylbutazone-rescheduled-a-prohibited-substance
Publication : USDA ARSPublication : USDA ARS
Citation: Smith, D.J., Huwe, J.K., Lorentzsen, M.K., Harrington, G.E. 2004. Biotransformation of [14c]-phenylbutazone after oral or intravenous administration to cattle. [abstract] American Chemical Society National Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, 8/22-26/2004, Picogram No. 67, Abstract No. 124. Interpretive Summary: Technical Abstract: Phenylbutazone (PBZ) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that is sometimes used in an off-label manner by livestock producers. No withdrawal period has been established for phenylbutazone and no marker compound or tissue exists for PBZ in cattle. The objective of this study was to identify PBZ metabolites in cattle and to determine the identity of PBZ related residues in tissues. Urine samples were filtered, chromatographed, and metabolites analyzed by quadrapole time-of-flight MS. Tissue residues were extracted prior to analysis. Parent phenylbutazone was the major excretory product in cattle urine. Two ring-hydroxylated (phenolic) and three metabolites ...
https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=166832
Phenylbutazone (Bute) Use in HorsesPhenylbutazone (Bute) Use in Horses
Phenylbutazone (Bute) is an analgesic (relieves pain) and anti-inflammatory medication, commonly used for the treatment of lameness in horses. It belongs to a group of medications known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).
http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/livestock/horses/facts/info_pheny.htm
BUTE Phenylbutazone (Generic) Injectable Solution 20% for Horses, 100-mL - Chewy.comBUTE Phenylbutazone (Generic) Injectable Solution 20% for Horses, 100-mL - Chewy.com
Buy Bute Phenylbutazone (Generic) Injectable Solution 20% for Horses, 100-mL at Chewy.com. FREE shipping and the BEST customer service!
https://www.chewy.com/bute-phenylbutazone-generic/dp/204749
Toxic polyneuropathy -- Phenylbutazone Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments and Causes - RightDiagnosis.comToxic polyneuropathy -- Phenylbutazone Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments and Causes - RightDiagnosis.com
Toxic polyneuropathy - Phenylbutazone information including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, causes, patient stories, videos, forums, prevention, and prognosis.
http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/t/toxic_polyneuropathy_phenylbutazone/intro.htm
phenylbutazone | C19H20N2O2 - PubChemphenylbutazone | C19H20N2O2 - PubChem
phenylbutazone | C19H20N2O2 | CID 4781 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/phenylbutazone
2016 Phenylbutazone (CAS 50-33-9) Industry Market Report - RnR Market Research2016 Phenylbutazone (CAS 50-33-9) Industry Market Report - RnR Market Research
2016 Phenylbutazone (CAS 50-33-9) Industry Market Report is a market research report available at US $2800 for a Single User PDF License from RnR Market Research Reports Library.
http://www.rnrmarketresearch.com/2016-phenylbutazone-cas-50-33-9-industry-market-report-market-report.html
The Jockey ClubThe Jockey Club
Based on the recommendation of its Scientific Advisory Committee, the Racing Medication and Testing Consortium (RMTC) board of directors has revised its recommended threshold for the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) phenylbutazone from 5 micrograms per milliliter to 2 micrograms per milliliter of plasma or serum. Under the current model rule, one of three approved NSAIDs is permitted at least 24 hours prior to racing. The permitted NSAIDs are phenylbutazone, flunixin and ketoprofen. This action was taken in response to concerns expressed by the regulatory veterinary community regarding the effects of NSAID administration on pre-race examinations, said Dr. Rick Arthur, chair of the RMTC Scientific Advisory Committee and equine medical director for the California Horse Racing Board (CHRB). The committee felt that the regulatory veterinarians concerns that NSAID levels may compromise pre-race examinations were justified. This adjustment in permitted phenylbutazone level is measured and ...
http://thejockeyclub.com/default.asp?section=Resources&area=10&archives=show&story=418
There is Horsemeat in Beef; What about Bute in Horsemeat? » Creme GlobalThere is Horsemeat in Beef; What about Bute in Horsemeat? » Creme Global
Two questions immediately arise: How extensive is the presence of Phenylbutazone in horsemeat? If present, what are the concentration levels? The answers to these questions beg an even more important question: What are the potential exposure levels, and associated health risks, for consumers across Europe? Even though we dont yet have enough information to answer the first two questions, at Creme Global, we can still answer the third and most important question using realistic What-If scenarios and expert models.. Phenylbutazone or Bute, is commonly used by vets as a painkilling anti-inflammatory for horses. Horses that have been treated with the drug phenylbutazone are not allowed to enter the food chain. All horses treated with bute must have their passports stamped to show that they are unsuitable for the food chain. Bute was banned from use in the food chain because of its potential adverse effect in humans where it can cause rare cases of a serious blood disorder, aplastic anaemia, or ...
https://www.cremeglobal.com/there-is-horsemeat-in-beef-what-about-bute-in-horsemeat/
TDMS Study 05063-02 Pathology TablesTDMS Study 05063-02 Pathology Tables
NTP STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SURVIVAL DATA REPORT: PEIRPT11 LAB: Mason DATE: 09/08/94 EXP: 05063 PHENYLBUTAZONE TIME: 21:30:28 TEST: 02 CAGES FROM 0000 TO LAST CAGE PAGE: 1 TEST TYPE: CHRONIC ROUTE: GAVAGE NTP C#: 56531 CONT: N01ES1803301 CAS: 50-33-9 PATHOLOGIST: R. FLEISCHMAN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REASONS FOR REMOVAL: ALL REMOVAL DATE RANGE: ALL TREATMENT GROUPS: INCLUDE ALL NTP STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SURVIVAL DATA REPORT: PEIRPT11 LAB: Mason DATE: 09/08/94 EXP: 05063 PHENYLBUTAZONE TIME: 21:30:28 TEST: 02 CAGES FROM 0000 TO LAST CAGE TEST TYPE: CHRONIC ROUTE: GAVAGE NTP C#: 56531 CONT: N01ES1803301 CAS: 50-33-9 PATHOLOGIST: R. FLEISCHMAN PHENYLBUTAZONE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SURVIVAL DATA MALE MICE FIRST TERMINAL SACRIFICE AT 730 DAYS INDIVIDUAL SURVIVAL TIMES (DAYS) ================================================================================== , DOSE = VEHICLE , , --------------------- , , , , TOTAL 50 UNCENSORED DEATHS 14 ...
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/results/path/tablelistings/unorgpath/0505x/05063/05063mp11/index.html
Plus itPlus it
A double-blind cross-over study in 35 patients with ankylosing spondylitis was carried out comparing flurbiprofen (150 mg daily)-a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent-with phenylbutazone (300 mg daily) over a four-week period. Flurbiprofen was well tolerated and shown to have therapeutic efficacy approaching that of phenylbutazone. The results suggest that flurbiprofen may prove a valuable alternative in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis, and longterm efficacy and tolerance studies are clearly indicated.. ...
http://www.bmj.com/content/4/5943/496
4 Natural Ways To Promote Healing From Sports Injuries - Blog - iHerb4 Natural Ways To Promote Healing From Sports Injuries - Blog - iHerb
Curcumin, the yellow pigment of turmeric, possesses excellent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Curcumin has been found to be as effective as cortisone or the potent anti-inflammatory drug phenylbutazone in animal studies. However, while cortisone and phenylbutazone are associated with significant toxicity, curcumin is without side effects. One concern regarding curcumin has been absorption, but there now exist a number of methods and products that enhance the absorption of curcumin. One of those methods is complexing the curcumin with soy phospholipids to produce a product called Meriva. Studies with another advanced form of curcumin, Theracurmin, show even greater absorption (at least 27 times greater than regular curcumin). Follow label instructions with either of these enhanced forms.. If youve sustained a sports injury that feels serious, you will definitely want to see a doctor. There are also a number of physical therapy techniques that can be quite helpful in speeding recovery ...
https://th.iherb.com/blog/4-natural-ways-to-recover-from-sports-injuries/136
Potentiation of anticoagulant effect of warfarin by phenylbutazone | MetaPotentiation of anticoagulant effect of warfarin by phenylbutazone | Meta
Thrombophilia includes conditions with increased tendency for excessive blood clotting. Blood clotting occurs when the body has insufficient amounts of specialized proteins that make blood clot and stop bleeding. Here is the latest research on blood clotting disorders. ...
https://www.meta.org/papers/potentiation-of-anticoagulant-effect-of-warfarin/6018280
Biochemical and haematological effects of phenylbutazone in horsesBiochemical and haematological effects of phenylbutazone in horses
Résumé Cinq paires de chevaux comparables ont été utilisés pour rechercher les effets de la phénylbutazone sur un ensemble de variables physiologiques, biochimiques, hématologiques. Le médicament fut administréà un groupe de chevaux (Groupe A), par voie orale, chaque jour durant 15 jours consécutifs; on respectait les posologies recommandées par le fabricant. Un second groupe (Groupe B) recut dans les mêmes conditions un placebo. Pour quelques paramètres, des changements significatif furent constatés dans les deux groupes ce qui indique une instabilité des conditions fixes de lexpérience. Au sein du Groupe A, une diminution significative s̀e produisit pour les protéines totales, pour lalbumine, pour le pH plasmatique, pour la viscosité et pour le magnésium plasmatiques et une augmentation dans le rapport globuline albumines. Les modifications ne se produisirent point au sein du Groupe B. Les changements furent en conséquence attribués à la phénylbutazone ou a ses ...
http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/11295/33059
February | 2018 | Resveratrol downregulates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathwaysFebruary | 2018 | Resveratrol downregulates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways
Biofilms in chronic pains are known to contain a persister subpopulation that exhibits enhanced multidrug threshold and can quickly rebound after restorative treatment. become hard. Adjunct Phenylbutazone antibiotic treatment can become helpful,16 but the mechanism underlying this combined effect is definitely not recognized.15 For instance, Nodzo et alreported an enhanced effectiveness of vancomycin when it was combined with a cathodic potential of ?1.8 VAg/AgCl against biofilms formed on Ti implants in a rodent model, Phenylbutazone but did not record any mechanism.20 Niepa et alreported that a stainless steel (SS304) electrode released metal cations that enhanced antibiotic efficacy against PAO1 persister cells in an electrochemical system applying ~70?A/cm2 DC.16 Under this condition, it is likely that SS304 corroded and released iron ions.21 A similar increased effectiveness of antibiotic was reported when an inert carbon electrode under the same applied DC was used against PAO1 persister ...
https://87paydays.info/2018/02/
Comparing Bute and Firocoxib Safety (AAEP 2010) - BloodHorseComparing Bute and Firocoxib Safety (AAEP 2010) - BloodHorse
The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) firocoxib had fewer side effects than phenylbutazone in horses after 42 days of treatment, according to scientists from Merial Limited who presented comparative research results at the 2010 Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP), held Dec. 4-8 in Baltimore, Md.
https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/137484/comparing-bute-and-firocoxib-safety-aaep-2010
Mix Organic Honey with This Natural Ingredient and Make the MOST POWERFUL Antibiotic Ever Made! - The SpiritualistMix Organic Honey with This Natural Ingredient and Make the MOST POWERFUL Antibiotic Ever Made! - The Spiritualist
The MILLION-DOLLAR question - whats the name of this secret ingredient?!. Ladies and gentlemen, were talking about TURMERIC! We can easily say that turmeric is one of the healthiest spices in the world. Turmeric is a powerful medicine that has been used in the Chinese and Indian systems of medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent to treat different health problems, such as: flatulence, jaundice, menstrual difficulties, bloody urine, hemorrhage, toothache, bruises, chest pain and colic.. See Also: This Homemade SYRUP will Alleviate the Symptoms and Shorten the Duration of a Cold/Flu in Just Few Days!. Curcumin is thought to be the primary pharmacological agent in turmeric. In many different studies, curcumins anti-inflammatory effects have been shown to be comparable to the potent drugs hydrocortisone and phenylbutazone as well as over-the-counter anti-inflammatory agents such as Motrin. This is very important for you to remember - unlike the drugs, which are associated with significant toxic ...
http://the-spiritualist.com/2018/01/12/mix-organic-honey-with-this-natural-ingredient-and-make-the-most-powerful-antibiotic-ever-made/
AHR-5850: A potent anti-inflammatory compound | SpringerLinkAHR-5850: A potent anti-inflammatory compound | SpringerLink
AHR-5850 is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound possessing antipyretic and analgesic properties. AHR-5850 was 16.4 and 22.8 times more potent than phenylbutazone in suppressing acute (Evans...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01964911
Local and Systemic Complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis. | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of PhysiciansLocal and Systemic Complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis. | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of Physicians
Rheumatoid arthritis truly is a systemic disorder, and in this book the author succinctly discusses the myriad of relevant local and systemic complications. The section containing general remarks is brief but includes enough material concerning diagnosis, laboratory tests, and therapy to set the stage for the major discussion of complications. Unfortunately, the author chose to limit the section on complications of drug therapy to discussion of only salicylates and corticosteroids. Additional review of the complications secondary to gold salts, indomethacin, phenylbutazone, and antimalarials would have enhanced the value of this section as a reference source.. Local complications of rheumatoid ...
http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/683380/local-systemic-complications-rheumatoid-arthritis
Food Safety Newsletter - FoodHACCP.comFood Safety Newsletter - FoodHACCP.com
While there is no health concern from human beings eating horse meat itself, the meat may be contaminated with hormones and drugs if the animals were raced. Medications such as the anti-inflammatory drug phenylbutazone, anabolic steroids, gestagenic steroids, and other substances have no maximum residue limit. The EU has set strict conditions for imported horsemeat, and states only horses with a known medicinal treatment history, and which on the basis of medicinal treatment records can be shown to have satisfied the appropriate veterinary medicine withdrawal periods, should be allowed to be slaughtered for export to the EU.. ...
http://www.foodhaccp.com/memberonly/newsletter537.html
No Horse-Play with Local Meat | literarylydiNo Horse-Play with Local Meat | literarylydi
Theres a lot to be said for keeping it local. Now more than ever, as it was found yesterday that horse meat containing a banned vetinary drug had entered the food chain from Britain. Six contaminated carcasses were shipped from Britain to France Traces of the substance phenylbutazone or bute, an anti-inflammatory drug were found, but…
https://literarylydi.wordpress.com/2013/02/24/no-horse-play-with-local-meat/
Herb Use in Sporting Horses - IVC JournalHerb Use in Sporting Horses - IVC Journal
References. Abebe W (2002). Herbal medication: potential for adverse interactions with analgesic drugs. J Clin Pharm Ther, 27, 6:391- 401.. Authie EC, Garcia P, Popot MA, Toutain PL and Doucet M (2010). Effect of an endurance-like exercise on the disposition and detection time of phenylbutazone ad dexamethasone in the horse: application to medication control. Equine Vet Journal, 42, 3:240-7.. Bell RJ, Mogg TD and Kingston JK (2007). Equine gastric ulcer syndrome in adult horses: a review. NZ Veterinary Journal, 55, 1:1-12.. Bergero D and Valle E (2006). A critical analysis on the use of herbs and herbal extracts in feeding sport horses. Pferdeheilkunde, 22, 4:550-7.. Birch H (2011). Chemistry in its element- capsaicin. Royal Society of Chemistry, viewed June 30 2011. http:// www.rsc.org/ chemistryworld/podcast/CIIEcompounds/ transcripts/Capsaicin.asp. British Horseracing Authority BHA, viewed June 26 2011. http://www. britishhorseracing.com/. Dunnett M (2009). Withdrawal times-the move towards ...
http://ivcjournal.com/herb-use-in-sporting-horses/
Newer Anti-Rheumatic Drugs | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of PhysiciansNewer Anti-Rheumatic Drugs | Annals of Internal Medicine | American College of Physicians
A burgeoning market for drugs generally classed as anti-rheumatic (or anti-inflammatory) and a clear need for drugs able to reduce the joint destruction caused by rheumatoid arthritis have led to intense efforts in drug development. Where we stand in these efforts was reviewed at a forum on the treatment of inflammatory connective tissues held by the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics at its 79th Annual Meeting in Atlanta, 29-31 March 1978.. More than 50 active anti-rheumatic compounds are under investigation. Most of these are drugs classified as arylalkanoic acid derivatives-aspirin, other types of salicylates, indomethacin, and phenylbutazone are ...
https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/692149/newer-anti-rheumatic-drugs
Everything Old Is New Again: Examining Thyroxine - Horse Racing News | Paulick ReportEverything Old Is New Again: Examining Thyroxine - Horse Racing News | Paulick Report
Veterinarians say both conditions are relatively rare among horses.. In our practice, I think if we had half a dozen horses a year that we put on thyroxine thats probably too many, said Dr. Jeff Blea, a Southern California racetrack veterinarian who currently is president of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. Hypothyroidism is a pretty rare metabolic disease in the horse.. The few true cases of hypothyroidism in the horse population are usually among foals who develop the condition as a result of an iodine deficiency (iodine is used to produce T3 and T4).. In humans and small animals, the easiest way to determine whether a patient is suffering from hypothyroidism or another metabolic conditionis with a blood test. In horses, Blea said, a blood test is not always a helpful tool. Studies have shown that T4 levels naturally vary through the course of a day or week. Certain environmental factors like training schedule, diet, and the use of phenylbutazone, can falsely raise or ...
https://www.paulickreport.com/news/ray-s-paddock/everything-old-is-new-again-examining-thyroxine/
Studio at the Farm: Got a Glitch with My Horse ... or ... Poor BrunzStudio at the Farm: Got a Glitch with My Horse ... or ... Poor Brunz
To help him till the vet comes, Ive been giving him phenylbutazone [anti-inflammatory/analgesic] Ive also been giving a deep back massage at night. So now hes really sore. When I tried lunging today, I tried to get him to move out onto a larger circle [he has always tended to fall in]. I am pretty sure he went at me with his teeth; hard to be sure - it was so fast and unexpected. But he jumped back, and had that look horses get when theyve done something bad, and theyre expecting punishment. He must be so sore, and I feel so guilty. Anyway, I backed off a bit, did a tiny bit more on the other rein, and left it that. It looks like well be doing a lot of hand-walking to keep him moving and using that joint. Our diagnosis is arthritis, probably in the hock [knee ...
http://studioatthefarm.blogspot.com/2011/08/got-glitch-with-my-horse-or-poor-brunz.html
New Arthritis Treatment for Horses | EquinewsNew Arthritis Treatment for Horses | Equinews
The pain and inflammation of arthritis can be treated with phenylbutazone, cortisone, herbal preparations, heat, cold, shock-wave therapy, and numerous other options. No treatment is completely effective in all cases, so the search for novel drugs and therapies is ongoing. A recently developed arthritis treatment is the use of blood-derived autologous conditioned serum (ACS).
http://ker.equinews.com/article/new-arthritis-treatment-horses
Click to printClick to print
Anti-inflammatory bute horse medication (Phenylbutazone) most commonly used for the treatment of lameness and musculosketal disorders in horses.
https://blog.abler.com/bute-horse-medication/
Bute: long-term use - SUSSEX EQUINE HOSPITALBute: long-term use - SUSSEX EQUINE HOSPITAL
Bute comes in three forms: a powder added to feed; a paste; and an injectable preparation. Injectable bute can only be administered by a vet and bute in paste form is considerably more costly than powdered bute, handy for short-term treatment, but unrealistic for long-term medication. If you struggle to get your horse to eat bute in feed, there is a drug available called suxibuzone, a pro-drug, which means that it is converted to phenylbutazone by the liver. It is marketed as Danilon and some owners find that their horses eat it more willingly. There is also some suggestion that Danilon is less likely to cause ulcers than bute.. In the initial stages of medicating your horse with bute, it is well worth spending time working out exactly how much is effective for your horse. It seems like common sense, but the lower the dose of bute you use, the less likely you are to see side-effects and also the added bonus of more pennies in your pocket! It may be the case that your horse only ...
https://www.sussexequinehospital.co.uk/factsheets/bute/
An Unbiased View of dog in pain youtubeAn Unbiased View of dog in pain youtube
A: Steve- I nevertheless like aspirin a whole lot. Ahead of the approval of carprofen (Rimadyl Rx) we utilised aspirin in conjunction with hydrocodone with very good accomplishment in many patients during which aspirin wasnt ample for relief of pain. Some vets use phenylbutazone and think that it really works far better in several sufferers. This has not been my expertise but I cant argue with their notion. Other solutions incorporate Arquel (Rx), whose generic title escapes me in the mean time and The entire range of glycosaminoglycosans, together with Adequan (Rx), Glycoflex (tm), Cosequin (tm) and others ...
http://deanbcvnf.diowebhost.com/4374949/an-unbiased-view-of-dog-in-pain-youtube
Bute Allergy in Horses - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery, Management, CostBute Allergy in Horses - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery, Management, Cost
Bute, or phenylbutazone, is a commonly prescribed pain medication for horses. Equine allergies to medications generally present as hives, although anaphylactic shock is also a possible reaction. - Wag!
https://wagwalking.com/horse/condition/bute-allergy
Concern Continues Over Potential Residues in Imported Foods | The Fish SiteConcern Continues Over Potential Residues in Imported Foods | The Fish Site
And the concern is deepening because the inspection process to root out products with high residue levels and illegal veterinary products is due to end in the coming year.. Following the horse meat scandal in the UK, testing horses for the presence of Phenylbutazone or Bute has been one of the key issues for the Veterinary Residues Committee over the last year.. In the statutory scheme that investigates residues in domestically produced products, the VRC found that there was a very low level of residues discovered and none of the samples would have been a risk to human health.. However, the VRC said that there was greater concern over the levels of residues being found in imported food products.. The VRC said that inspection of imported food stuffs needed to continue the committee said it was concerned that the non-statutory surveillance scheme is due to end with the conclusion of the 214/15 plan.. In the Statutory Surveillance Scheme the VRC took a total of 34,811 samples and used 37,225 ...
https://thefishsite.com/articles/concern-continues-over-potential-residues-in-imported-foods
UPRx: VioreleUPRx: Viorele
Reduced efficacy and increased incidence of breakthrough bleeding and menstrual irregularities have been associated with concomitant use of rifampin. A similar association, though less marked, has been suggested with barbiturates, phenylbutazone, phenytoin sodium, carbamazepine and possibly with griseofulvin, ampicillin, and tetracyclines (72). Combination OCs have been shown to significantly decrease plasma concentrations of lamotrigine likely due to induction of lamotrigine glucuronidation. This may reduce seizure control; therefore, dosage adjustments of lamotrigine may be necessary. Consult the labeling of the concurrently-used drug to obtain further information about interactions with COCs or the potential for enzyme alterations. Interactions With Laboratory Tests Certain endocrine and liver function tests and blood components may be affected by oral contraceptives: Increased prothrombin and factors VII, VIII, IX and X; decreased antithrombin 3; increased norepinephrine-induced platelet ...
https://uprx.com/product/Viorele
SA endurance rider, Gillese De Villiers, suspended - HQ MagazineSA endurance rider, Gillese De Villiers, suspended - HQ Magazine
South African endurance rider, Gillese De Villiers, has been fined and suspended for six months after her horse tested positive test for phenylbutazone and a related substance at the World Equestrian Games (WEG) in Normandy last year. De Villiers has been an endurance rider for 25 years and has completed 18,000km. Until the recent suspension, De…
http://horse.co.za/sa-endurance-rider-gillese-de-villiers-suspended/
The small pain-relief patch that could be a safe alternative to bute | Topics: FDA, NSAID, Integrated Animal Health, Bute, TPM...The small pain-relief patch that could be a safe alternative to bute | Topics: FDA, NSAID, Integrated Animal Health, Bute, TPM...
Article by Jessica Owers: In 1960, at a time when phenylbutazone, or bute, was stitching itself to the fabric of American horse racing, Calumet Farms Jimmy Jones spoke to Sports Illustrated.
https://www.thoroughbredracing.com/articles/small-pain-relief-patch-could-be-safe-alternative-bute/
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National HBPA: The Horsemens Daily: Bute Rule Update, Claiming Crown Regular Nomination Deadline TodayNational HBPA: The Horsemens Daily: Bute Rule Update, Claiming Crown Regular Nomination Deadline Today
To follow up on our post from earlier this week regarding the change the RMTC Scientific Advisory Council proposed to the RCI Model Rules Committee regarding phenylbutazone (bute), the National HBPA asked that any vote on whether or not to adopt the proposed rule change be postponed until such time as all parties involved had time to further explore the issue and the possible impact of such a change. The RCI Model Rules Committee agreed to a postponement until its next meeting on July 22nd ...
http://nationalhbpa.blogspot.com/2010/04/bute-rule-update-claiming-crown-regular.html
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Epicharis Bypasses Training Again at Belmont Park - BloodHorseEpicharis Bypasses Training Again at Belmont Park - BloodHorse
For the third consecutive day, Belmont Stakes presented by NYRA Bets (G1) entrant Epicharis did not go to the track June 9, two days after he received a treatment of phenylbutazone for lameness in his right front leg.
https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/222028/epicharis-bypasses-training-again-at-belmont-park
Flexi-Joint<...Flexi-Joint<...
Mix Ranvets Flexi-Joint thoroughly through a dry feed. A measure is provided. One level measure holds 30g Flexi-Joint. Not advisable to be fed to pregnant or lactating animals or in conjunction with phenylbutazone (bute), as clotting factors may be affected.. ...
https://www.ranvet.com.au/products/flexi-joint/
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Explore our researchExplore our research
We use cookies to give you the best possible experience. If you continue, well assume you are happy to receive all cookies. See our cookie policy for more information ...
https://www.napier.ac.uk/research-and-innovation/research-search?fv=235A2CAF60FE4EF18E8582C32510E292~Immunology+and+infection%7C235A2CAF60FE4EF18E8582C32510E292~Injury+and+sports+medicine&tab=3
Influence of antipsychotic drug risperidone on human albumin affinity to organic anionisInfluence of antipsychotic drug risperidone on human albumin affinity to organic anionis
Risperidone is an antipsychotic drug. In blood, this drug binds mainly to human serum albumin (HSA) and is also transported by HSA. Methods: To study certain details of the interaction between risperidone and HSA, a fluorescent dye CAPIDAN was used as a reporter. This dye specifically fluoresces from HSA in serum and is highly sensitive to structural changes in HSA including pathology-induced changes. Interaction of CAPIDAN with HSA has been studied using time-resolved fluorescence techniques. Results: The addition of phenylbutazone, a marker for the HSA drug-binding site I, leads to displacement of CAPIDAN from this site due to direct competition between phenylbutazone and the dye. The addition of risperidone induces a response of CAPIDAN fluorescence that is highly similar to its response to phenylbutazone.. ...
http://mniip-repo.ru/view_statiy.php?id=7836
Utah Blogging & Updates: 2009Utah Blogging & Updates: 2009
US FDA regs on: Phenylbutazone is a known carcinogen -- an agent capable of causing cancer -- as determined by the federal governments National Toxicology Program. For animals, phenylbutazone is currently approved only for oral and injectable use in dogs and horses. Use in horses is limited to use in horses not intended for food. There are currently no approved uses of phenylbutazone in food-producing animals.)If an Annex IV substance or a substances NOT in Annexes I, II or III is to be administered to a horse intended for human consumption (or undeclared) the owner should be advised that the declared status of the horse will have to be amended to NOT intended for human consumption. Once this is done there is no need to record anything in the passport. If the change to the declaration has not been made by the owner at the time of administration, despite such advice, and administration of such a substance is considered essential, the veterinary surgeon may make the alteration in the passport. ...
http://utah-aahsbloggingupdates.blogspot.com/2009/
Utah Blogging & Updates: March 2009Utah Blogging & Updates: March 2009
US FDA regs on: Phenylbutazone is a known carcinogen -- an agent capable of causing cancer -- as determined by the federal governments National Toxicology Program. For animals, phenylbutazone is currently approved only for oral and injectable use in dogs and horses. Use in horses is limited to use in horses not intended for food. There are currently no approved uses of phenylbutazone in food-producing animals.)If an Annex IV substance or a substances NOT in Annexes I, II or III is to be administered to a horse intended for human consumption (or undeclared) the owner should be advised that the declared status of the horse will have to be amended to NOT intended for human consumption. Once this is done there is no need to record anything in the passport. If the change to the declaration has not been made by the owner at the time of administration, despite such advice, and administration of such a substance is considered essential, the veterinary surgeon may make the alteration in the passport. ...
http://utah-aahsbloggingupdates.blogspot.com/2009/03/
Top trainer fined over bute | Harness Racing NewsTop trainer fined over bute | Harness Racing News
LEADING horseman Chris Alford has escaped with a fine following a hearing into a positive taken from Stormed Out after its win at Geelong last April.. Racing Analytical Services Limited reported that analysis of the urine sample revealed the sample contained the prohibited substance phenylbutazone - commonly-known as Bute - and its metabolite oxyphenbutazone.. The Racing Science Centre in Queensland confirmed these findings in the reserve sample.. Alford was subsequently charged under ARHR 190(1), which reads as follows: A horse shall be presented for a race free of prohibited substances.. Alford pleaded guilty to the charge, with the HRV RAD Board imposing a $3000 fine. Alford was also fined $200 for breaching ARHR 190(1)(b) in that he forgot to record the relevant administration of phenylbutazone in his log book as the administration occurred late at night after returning from the races on March 31.. In a RAD Board press statement, it was noted: In deciding an appropriate penalty, the HRV ...
http://harnessnews.com.au/2015/07/top-trainer-fined-over-bute/
ELISA Kit-1-hour Horse/Donkey meat adulteration ELISA test (for beef or pig meat; 96 tests)-Alpha Diagnostic International Inc.ELISA Kit-1-hour Horse/Donkey meat adulteration ELISA test (for beef or pig meat; 96 tests)-Alpha Diagnostic International Inc.
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http://4adi.com/ccpc2783-28129-1-hour-horse-meat-adulteration-elisa-test-28for-be-elisa-kit-hmt-96.htm
Корпоративный энергетический университетКорпоративный энергетический университет
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January 2018 - OXYPHENBUTAZONE generic equivalents, drug patent and freedom to operateJanuary 2018 - OXYPHENBUTAZONE generic equivalents, drug patent and freedom to operate
Drugs may be covered by multiple patents or regulatory protections. All trademarks and applicant names are the property of their respective owners or licensors. Although great care is taken in the proper and correct provision of this service, thinkBiotech LLC does not accept any responsibility for possible consequences of errors or omissions in the provided data. The data presented herein is for information purposes only. There is no warranty that the data contained herein is error free. thinkBiotech performs no independent verifification of facts as provided by public sources nor are attempts made to provide legal or investing advice. Any reliance on data provided herein is done solely at the discretion of the user. Users of this service are advised to seek professional advice and independent confirmation before considering acting on any of the provided information. thinkBiotech LLC reserves the right to amend, extend or withdraw any part or all of the offered service without notice. ...
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For The Horses, Everything Isnt Juleps And Roses At The Derby - The DodoFor The Horses, Everything Isnt Juleps And Roses At The Derby - The Dodo
Drugs and slaughterDrugs are a major contributor to horse deaths, Dane says.Some drugs, like painkillers, are used to mask pain. If a horse is running with an injury but cant feel pain due to the drugs used, that injury can be exacerbated, leading to breakdowns, he says. A pain-masking drug known as phenylbutazone is given ubiquitously to racehorses; its the equine equivalent of aspirin.And others drugs are used to enhance performance. The drug furosemide, commonly known as Salix - formerly Lasix - is believed to be given to over 90 percent of racehorses, whether they need it or not, Dane explains. Its purported intended use is to prevent racehorses from bleeding in the lungs, but its also a diuretic which causes horses to lose water weight and run faster.There are other drugs as well, says Dane, including including steroids, cocaine and cobra venom.In April, four veterinarians were found guilty of administering drugs to horses before a race at Penn National Race Track in Grantville, ...
https://www.thedodo.com/horse-racing-derby-kentucky-1121312856.html
www.sigmaaldrich.com, Anti-inflammatory agents, Antipyretics - Chemical Safety, Models, Suppliers, Regulation, and...www.sigmaaldrich.com, Anti-inflammatory agents, Antipyretics - Chemical Safety, Models, Suppliers, Regulation, and...
Phenylbutazone, often referred to as bute, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for the short-term treatment of pain and fever in animals. In the United States and United Kingdom it is no longer approved for human use (except for ankylosing spondylitis, because no other treatment is available), as it can cause severe adverse effects such as suppression of white blood cell production and aplastic anemia. This drug was implicated in the 2013 meat adulteration scandal ...
http://api.chemchart.com/search?search=www.sigmaaldrich.com%2C+Anti-inflammatory+agents%2C+Antipyretics
Furosemide - Association Polytechnique dAntibesFurosemide - Association Polytechnique dAntibes
They may also hide certain signs of low blood sugar and make it more difficult to notice anticoagulants eg, warfarin , azole antifungals eg, miconazole, ketoconazole , chloramphenicol, clarithromycin, clofibrate, fenfluramine, insulin, metformin, monoamine oxidase inhibitors maois eg, phenelzine , nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs nsaids eg, ibuprofen , phenylbutazone, probenecid, quinolone antibiotics eg, ciprofloxacin , salicylates eg, aspirin , or sulfonamides eg, sulfamethoxazole because the risk of low blood sugar may be increased corticosteroids eg, prednisone , decongestants eg, pseudoephedrine , diazoxide, diuretics eg, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide , estrogens, hormonal contraceptives eg, birth control pills , isoniazid, niacin, phenothiazines eg, promethazine , phenytoin, rifamycins eg, rifampin , sympathomimetics eg, albuterol, epinephrine, terbutaline , or thyroid supplements eg, levothyroxine because they may decrease amaryl s effectiveness, resulting in high blood sugar ...
http://polytech-antibes.fr/tag/furosemide/
ASAS recommendations for collecting, analysing and reporting NSAID intake in clinical trials/epidemiological studies in axial...ASAS recommendations for collecting, analysing and reporting NSAID intake in clinical trials/epidemiological studies in axial...
The amount of NSAID intake could be considered as a clinically relevant outcome measure in ankylosing spondylitis. The information should include at least the following: (1) the type of NSAID; (2) the dose; (3) the number of days taking NSAID during the period of interest. The objectives of this initiative were to propose both an NSAID equivalent score and a way of collecting and analysing this information in longitudinal clinical studies/trials. For the NSAID equivalent scoring system, the recommendations are (1) to refer to a scale in which 0 = no intake, 100 = 150 mg diclofenac, 1000 mg naproxen, 200 mg aceclofenac, 400 mg celecoxib, 600 mg etodolac, 90 mg etoricoxib, 200 mg flurbiprofen, 2400 mg ibuprofen, 150 mg indometacin, 200 mg ketoprofen, 15 mg meloxicam, 400 mg phenylbutazone, 20 mg piroxicam, 20 mg tenoxicam; (2) to present the results as mean daily intake by considering the number of days on which NSAID has been taken during a period of interest. This initiative should facilitate ...
https://ard.bmj.com/content/70/2/249
Merial Launches Equioxx for Horses - Expert advice on horse care and horse ridingMerial Launches Equioxx for Horses - Expert advice on horse care and horse riding
Merial recently released a new arthritis pain medication, Equioxx, which works similarly to phenylbutazone or flunixin meglumine (Banamine). The active drug is
https://www.equisearch.com/HorseJournal/merial-launches-equioxx-for-horses
Sulindac - wikidocSulindac - wikidoc
In patients with ankylosing spondylitis, the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of sulindac was demonstrated by clinical measurements that included: assessments by both patient and investigator of overall response; decrease in disease activity as assessed by both patient and investigator; improvement in ARA Functional Class; improvement in patient and investigator evaluation of spinal pain, tenderness and/or spasm; reduction in the duration of morning stiffness; increase in the time to onset of fatigue; relief of night pain; increase in chest expansion; and increase in spinal mobility evaluated by fingers-to-floor distance, occiput to wall distance, the Schober Test, and the Wright Modification of the Schober Test. In a clinical study in which dosages were adjusted according to patient need, sulindac 200 to 400 mg daily was as effective as indomethacin 75 to 150 mg daily. In a second study, sulindac 300 to 400 mg daily was comparable in effectiveness to phenylbutazone 400 to 600 mg daily. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sulindac
Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)
In this study we evaluated the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanol extract of stem bark of Diospyros cordifolia (MEDC) Roxb. The analgesic effects of the stem bark of the plant was assessed in mice using the tail-flick method while carrageenan, histamine and dextran induced paw oedema was used to study the antiinflammatory effects in rats. The MEDC exhibited significant (p 0.01) analgesic effects comparable to the reference drug diclofenac sodium. MEDC also was evaluated for its anti-inflammatory potential against carrageenan, histamine and dextran induced rat paw edema. The methanol extract (25 and 50 mg / kg body weight) exhibited significant (p < 0.01) activity against all phlogistic agents used in a dose dependent manner. All these effects were compared with reference drug phenylbutazone (100 mg/kg body weight ...
http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=tc11002&lang=en
Humulin N Inj 100u/mlHumulin N Inj 100u/ml
What should I avoid while giving Humulin to my pet: Notify your veterinarian of any other medications, including vitamins and supplements, your pet is taking while your pet is receiving Insulin. Increased risk of low blood sugar may occur if used with anabolic steroids, beta-blockers, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, phenylbutazone, sulfinpyrasone, tetracycline, or salicylates like aspirin. Increased risk of high blood sugar may occur if used with glucocorticoids, thyroid medications, dobutamine, epinephrine, estrogen/ progesterone combinations, or diuretics. Hypoglycemic agents such as glipizide may help lower Insulin requirements, as may chromium picolinate. Use care when starting treatment for thyroid disorders in a diabetic animal, as Insulin needs may change. Changes in potassium levels may occur when using Insulin along with heart medications and/or diuretics ...
https://entirelypetspharmacy.com/humulin-injectable-100u-ml.html
Cavalor FreeBute | Equillence LtdCavalor FreeBute | Equillence Ltd
Cavalor FreeBute supports the muscles and joints of horses that have to deliver top performances. It may relieve joints and muscle pain following exercise. This is a doping-free way to provide all the benefits of phenylbutazone without causing stomach irritation.. The relief of pain and discomfort, aimed at giving a horse more rest and comfort, is the start of many healing and recovery processes. However, the means to do so can have unwanted side effects, which may even harm the horse, and/or contain substances that prevent the horse from participating in competitions for some time. For many years it has been known from botany and herbal science that a number of natural nutritional elements which are completely innocuous - and therefore have no harmful side effects and may be used in competitive sports - give relief in many common situations. Based on these insights, Cavalor Free Bute Natural Relief tablets have been developed.. ...
http://equillence.ie/product/cavalor-freebute/
Plus itPlus it
Chronic treatment of rats with drugs and insecticides, such as phenobarbital, chlorcyclizine, phenylbutazone, chlordane and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), stimulates the in vitro hydroxylation of progesterone and other steroids by liver microsomes and markedly decreases the central depressant effects of administered steroid hormones. The decreased central depressant effect of administered progesterone in phenobarbital-pretreated rats is associated with decreased levels of progesterone and its metabolites in the brain. The ability of liver microsomal enzyme stimulators to decrease the central depressant effects of progesterone raises the possibility that liver microsomal enzyme stimulators may also alter physiologic actions of endogenous steroids in the body.. ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/154/2/310
After roots form, in about four weeks, pot the plantsAfter roots form, in about four weeks, pot the plants
Esta investigacin se detalla en un artculo titulado Spiral density waves in a young protoplanetary disk (Ondas de densidad en espiral en un joven disco protoplanetario), de L. UU. (NSF) y los Institutos Nacionales de Ciencias Naturales de Japn (NINS) en cooperacin con la Repblica de Chile. pandora jewelry These charm bracelets can be crafted in different colors. In prevailing fashion bracelets for friend ship are usually made with hemp or rope. And their charms are adorned with beads. In 2012, European regulators announced the seizure of Canadian horse meat that tested positive for phenylbutazone and clenbuterol, another banned substance. That wasnt supposed to happen after the Canadian Food Inspection Agency required all horses presented for slaughter to have an Equine Information Document, or EID. The EID contains information meant to make a horses drug history more traceable.. pandora jewelry pandora jewellery Bharati had arrived in Chennai in late 1904 to join the editorial staff of ...
https://starhall.ru/after-roots-form-in-about-four-weeks-pot-the-plants/
SAMU MEDIAN CO.,LTD.SAMU MEDIAN CO.,LTD.
BROMㆍA powder is a complex controller of Bromhexine reducing cough and phlegm, Phenylbutazone having action of antipyreticㆍanalgesicㆍantiphlogistic, and Vitamin A giving aid to revival of damaged respiratory epithelial cell, and it shows an efficacy of treatment and prevention of repiratory disease ...
http://www.samu.co.kr/ENGLISH/product/view.asp?PK=3&PC=AA&strS=ALL&PrdCode=5112&page=8
SAMU MEDIAN CO.,LTD.SAMU MEDIAN CO.,LTD.
BROMㆍA powder is a complex controller of Bromhexine reducing cough and phlegm, Phenylbutazone having action of antipyreticㆍanalgesicㆍantiphlogistic, and Vitamin A giving aid to revival of damaged respiratory epithelial cell, and it shows an efficacy of treatment and prevention of repiratory disease ...
http://www.samu.co.kr/ENGLISH/product/view.asp?PK=1&PC=AA&strS=ALL&PrdCode=5112&page=9
Role of foreign trade in economic development of usaRole of foreign trade in economic development of usa
Godwin pegmatitic calcify that hoises pesteringly upright. Poached Erick quantified his footsteps condemn flaringly flukes. dicephalous and homófono Windham praises his break satyrids strip first class. Dick inexperienced and role of education officer sparkling mash his collectivizing or covetingly credits. Argyle solidified Waine unify the chin or outgunning pictorially. Ender role of facility manager in hospital employable flyers with phenylbutazone shook undressing or less. hylophagous and eath Rolando faggings liberalizes role of foreign trade in economic development of usa its hype Lutoslawski or logographically. Torrey plausive succor his domesticize role of foreign trade in economic development of usa syllabizing contradictiously? pluscuamperfecto and importance of formative evaluation in teaching deathy Quigman disentangle role of brand ambassador in marketing their temperatures or induces Assai. injunctive and imported Randie chlorination their sinecures theft or marginalized ...
http://flawlesstugz.tk/role-of-foreign-trade-in-economic-development-of-usa
2013 horse meat scandal2013 horse meat scandal
Phenylbutazone is used therapeutically in humans as a treatment for ankylosing spondylitis when other treatments are not ... The plan calls for 2,500 random tests on processed food for horse DNA and 4,000 for phenylbutazone (bute), beginning in March ... "Phenylbutazone - National Library of Medicine HSDB Database". Toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 15 February 2013. James Forsyth. " ... There is also speculation that some horse meat from the United States, where phenylbutazone is commonly used, may have entered ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_horse_meat_scandal
Francis Dudley HartFrancis Dudley Hart
with P. L. Boardman: Hart FD, Boardman PL (27 November 1965). "Indomethacin and phenylbutazone: a comparison". Br Med J. 2 ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Dudley_Hart
SelexipagSelexipag
InChI=1S/C26H32N4O4S/c1-20(2)30(16-10-11-17-34-19-24(31)29-35(3,32)33)23-18-27-25(21-12-6-4-7-13-21)26(28-23)22-14-8-5-9-15-22/h4-9,12-15,18,20H,10-11,16-17,19H2,1-3H3,(H,29,31) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selexipag
KetorolacKetorolac
In the US, ketorolac is the only widely available intravenous NSAID. An IV form of paracetamol, which is not an NSAID, became available in Europe in 2009 and then in the US.[13] The Syntex company, of Palo Alto, California developed the ophthalmic solution Acular[25] around 2006, which is currently licensed by Allergan, Inc.[26][27] In 2007, there were concerns about the high incidence of reported side effects. This led to restriction in its dosage and maximum duration of use. In the UK, treatment was initiated only in a hospital, although this was not designed to exclude its use in prehospital care and mountain rescue settings.[1] Dosing guidelines were published at that time.[28] Concerns over the high incidence of reported side effects with ketorolac trometamol led to its withdrawal (apart from the ophthalmic formulation) in several countries, while in others its permitted dosage and maximum duration of treatment have been reduced. From 1990 to 1993, 97 reactions with a fatal outcome were ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketorolac
MesalazineMesalazine
... , also known as mesalamine or 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), is a medication used to treat inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.[2] It is generally used for mildly to moderately severe disease.[2] It is taken by mouth or rectally.[2] The formulations which are taken by mouth appear to be similarly effective.[3] Common side effects include headache, nausea, abdominal pain, and fever.[2] Serious side effects may include pericarditis, liver problems, and kidney problems.[2][3] Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding appears safe.[3] In people with a sulfa allergy certain formulations may result in problems.[2] Mesalazine is an aminosalicylate and anti-inflammatory.[2][3] It works by direct contact with the intestines.[2] Mesalazine was approved for medical use in the United States in 1987.[2][4] It is available as a generic medication and sold under many brand names worldwide.[5][2] A month supply in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about £43 as of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asacol
AnalgesicAnalgesic
Phenylbutazone.. As per diclofenac.. PO, Rectal, topical.. Not available.. As per diclofenac.. As per bufexamac (topical use) ... Related to phenylbutazone.. As per diclofenac.. PO.. Not available.. Musculoskeletal and joint disorders.. Agranulocytosis and ... As per phenylbutazone. Tenoxicam. Comes as free acid; practically insoluble in water, fairly insoluble in organic solvents; ... Comes in free and sodium salt form; phenylbutazone derivative.. As per diclofenac.. IM, PO.. Not available.. As per diclofenac. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algesic
Fenamic acidFenamic acid
... is an organic compound, which, especially in its ester form, is called fenamate.[1]:458 serves as a parent structure for several nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including mefenamic acid, tolfenamic acid, flufenamic acid, and meclofenamic acid. These drugs are commonly referred to as "anthranilic acid derivatives" or "fenamates" because fenamic acid is a derivative of anthranilic acid.[2]:235[3]:17[2] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenamic_acid
BenorilateBenorilate
... (INN), or benorylate, is an ester-linked codrug of aspirin with paracetamol. It is used as an anti-inflammatory and antipyretic medication. In the treatment of childhood fever, it has been shown to be inferior to paracetamol and aspirin taken separately. In addition, because it is converted to aspirin, benorylate is not recommended in children due to concerns about Reye syndrome.[1] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benorilate
RofecoxibRofecoxib
The VIGOR (Vioxx GI Outcomes Research) study, conducted by Bombardier, et al., which compared the efficacy and adverse effect profiles of rofecoxib and naproxen, had indicated a significant 4-fold increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) in rofecoxib patients when compared with naproxen patients (0.4% vs 0.1%, RR 0.25) over the 12-month span of the study. The elevated risk began during the second month on rofecoxib. There was no significant difference in the mortality from cardiovascular events between the two groups, nor was there any significant difference in the rate of myocardial infarction between the rofecoxib and naproxen treatment groups in patients without high cardiovascular risk. The difference in overall risk was by the patients at higher risk of heart attack, i.e. those meeting the criteria for low-dose aspirin prophylaxis of secondary cardiovascular events (previous myocardial infarction, angina, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, or coronary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rofecoxib
AspirinAspirin
Acetylsalicylic acid is a weak acid, and very little of it is ionized in the stomach after oral administration. Acetylsalicylic acid is quickly absorbed through the cell membrane in the acidic conditions of the stomach. The increased pH and larger surface area of the small intestine causes aspirin to be absorbed more slowly there, as more of it is ionised. Owing to the formation of concretions, aspirin is absorbed much more slowly during overdose, and plasma concentrations can continue to rise for up to 24 hours after ingestion.[152][153][154] About 50-80% of salicylate in the blood is bound to albumin protein, while the rest remains in the active, ionized state; protein binding is concentration-dependent. Saturation of binding sites leads to more free salicylate and increased toxicity. The volume of distribution is 0.1-0.2 L/kg. Acidosis increases the volume of distribution because of enhancement of tissue penetration of salicylates.[154] As much as 80% of therapeutic doses of salicylic acid is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylsalicylic_acid
DiglycerideDiglyceride
Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol. Dietary fat is mainly composed of triglycerides. Because triglycerides cannot be absorbed by the digestive system, triglycerides must first be enzymatically digested into monoacylglycerol, diacylglycerol, or free fatty acids.(See Dietary sources of fatty acids, their digestion, absorption, transport in the blood and storage for more detail.) Diacylglycerol is a precursor to triacylglycerol (triglyceride), which is formed in the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglyceride
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2
CySLTR2 mRNA is co-expressed along with CysLRR1 in human blood eosinophils and platelets, and tissue mast cells, macrophages, airway epithelial cells, and vascular endothelial cells. It is also expressed without CysLTR1 throughout the heart, including Purkinje cells, adrenal gland, and brain as well as some vascular endothelial, airway epithelial, and smooth muscle cells.[10][11][12][13] CysLTR2, similar to CysLTR1, is a G protein-coupled receptor that links to and when bound to its CysLT ligands activates the Gq alpha subunit and/or Ga subunit of its coupled G protein, depending or the cell type. Acting through these G proteins and their subunits, ligand-bound CysLTR1 activates a series of pathways that lead to cell function (see Gq alpha subunit#function and Ga subunit#function for details); the order of potency of the cysLTs in stimulating CysLTR2 is LTD4=LTC4,LTE4 with LTE4 probably lacking sufficient potency to have much activity that operates through CysLTR1 in vivo. By comparison, the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteinyl_leukotriene_receptor_2
gamma-Linolenic acidgamma-Linolenic acid
GLA is obtained from vegetable oils such as evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) oil (EPO), blackcurrant seed oil, borage seed oil, and hemp seed oil. GLA is also found in varying amounts in edible hemp seeds, oats, barley,[3] and spirulina. Normal safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil does not contain GLA, but a genetically modified GLA safflower oil available in commercial quantities since 2011 contains 40% GLA.[4] Borage oil contains 20% GLA, evening primrose oil ranges from 8% to 10% GLA, and black-currant oil contains 15-20%.[5] It also constitutes 12.23% of the fats from the fruit of the durian species Durio graveolens.[6] The human body produces GLA from linoleic acid (LA). This reaction is catalyzed by Δ6-desaturase (D6D), an enzyme that allows the creation of a double bond on the sixth carbon counting from the carboxyl terminus. LA is consumed sufficiently in most diets, from such abundant sources as cooking oils and meats. However, a lack of GLA can occur when there is a reduction of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-Linolenic_acid
Prostaglandin receptorProstaglandin receptor
... s or prostanoid receptors represent a sub-class of cell surface membrane receptors that are regarded as the primary receptors for one or more of the classical, naturally occurring prostanoids viz., prostaglandin D2, (i.e. PGD2), PGE2, PGF2alpha, prostacyclin (PGI2), thromboxane A2 (TXA2), and PGH2.[1] They are named based on the prostanoid to which they preferentially bind and respond, e.g. the receptor responsive to PGI2 at lower concentrations than any other prostanoid is named the Prostacyclin receptor (IP). One exception to this rule is the receptor for thromboxane A2 (TP) which binds and responds to PGH2 and TXA2 equally well. All of the prostanoid receptors are G protein-coupled receptors belonging to the Subfamily A14 of the rhodopsin-like receptor family except for the Prostaglandin DP2 receptor which is more closely related in amino acid sequence and functionality to chemotactic factor receptors such as the receptors for C5a and leukotriene B4.[2] Prostanoid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin_receptor
COX-2 inhibitorCOX-2 inhibitor
The COX-2 enzyme was discovered in 1988 by Daniel Simmons, a Brigham Young University researcher.[23] The mouse COX-2 gene was cloned by UCLA scientist Dr. Harvey Herschman, a finding published in 1991.[24]. The basic research leading to the discovery of COX-2 inhibitors has been the subject of at least two lawsuits. Brigham Young University has sued Pfizer, alleging breach of contract from relations BYU had with the company at the time of Dr. Simmons's work.[25][26] A settlement was reached in April 2012 in which Pfizer agreed to pay $450 million.[27][28] The other litigation is based on United States Pat. No. 6,048,850[29] owned by University of Rochester, which claimed a method to treat pain without causing gastro-intestinal distress by selectively inhibiting COX-2. When the patent issued, the university sued Searle (later Pfizer) in a case called, University of Rochester v. G.D. Searle & Co., 358 F.3d 916 (Fed. Cir. 2004). The court ruled in favor of Searle in 2004, holding in essence that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COX_inhibitor
Prostaglandin DP2 receptorProstaglandin DP2 receptor
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) such as DP2 are integral membrane proteins that, when bound by their cognate ligands (or, in some cases, even when not ligand-bound and thereby acting continuously in a constitutive manner {see Receptor (biochemistry)#Constitutive activity}), mobilize one or more types of Heterotrimeric G proteins. DP2 is classified as a "contractile" prostanoid receptor in that it can cause the contraction of smooth muscle. As evidenced by its initial discovery as a receptor for PGD2 in T-helper type 2 cells, activated DP2 triggers Gi alpha subunit-linked heterotrimeric G proteins to dissociate into their component a) Gi alpha subunits (also termed Giα subunits) inhibit adenylyl cyclase b) G beta-gamma complex of subunits (Gβγ) have many potential functions, including simulation of phospholipase C to cleave phosphatidylinositol triphosphate into inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), inhibition or stimulation of adenylyl cyclase depending on the isoform, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPR44
Prostaglandin F2alphaProstaglandin F2alpha
Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α in prostanoid nomenclature), pharmaceutically termed carboprost, is a naturally occurring prostaglandin used in medicine to induce labor and as an abortifacient.[1] In domestic mammals, it is produced by the uterus when stimulated by oxytocin, in the event that there has been no implantation during the luteal phase. It acts on the corpus luteum to cause luteolysis, forming a corpus albicans and stopping the production of progesterone. Action of PGF2α is dependent on the number of receptors on the corpus luteum membrane. The PGF2α isoform 8-iso-PGF2α was found in significantly increased amounts in patients with endometriosis, thus being a potential causative link in endometriosis-associated oxidative stress.[2] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin_F2alpha
TafluprostTafluprost
... , as a lipophilic ester, easily penetrates the cornea and is then activated to the carboxylic acid, tafluprost acid. Onset of action is 2 to 4 hours after application, the maximal effect is reached after 12 hours, and ocular pressure remains lowered for at least 24 hours.[2][3] Tafluprost acid is inactivated by beta oxidation to 1,2-dinortafluprost acid, 1,2,3,4-tetranortafluprost acid, and its lactone, which are subsequently glucuronidated or hydroxylated. The cytochrome P450 liver enzymes play no role in the metabolism.[3] An analogous pathway (at least up to the tetranor-metabolites) has been found for latanoprost and travoprost. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafluprost
ThromboxaneThromboxane
It is believed that the vasoconstriction caused by thromboxanes plays a role in Prinzmetal's angina. Omega-3 fatty acids are metabolized to produce higher levels of TxA,3 which is relatively less potent than TxA2 and PGI3; therefore, there is a balance shift toward inhibition of vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation. It is believed that this shift in balance lowers the incidence of myocardial infarction (heart attack) and stroke. Vasoconstriction and, perhaps, various proinflammatory effects exerted by TxA on tissue microvasculature, is probable reason why the TxA is pathogenic in various diseases, such as ischemia-reperfusion injury.,[2] hepatic inflammatory processes,[3] acute hepatotoxicity [4] etc. TxB2, a stable degradation product of TxA2, plays a role in acute hepatoxicity induced by acetaminophen.[5][6] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thromboxane_inhibitors
FenoprofenFenoprofen
... is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Fenoprofen calcium is used for symptomatic relief for rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and mild to moderate pain. Fenoprofen is marketed in the US as Nalfon. As of 2015 the cost for a typical month of medication in the United States is 50 to US$100.[1] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenoprofen
ProstacyclinProstacyclin
The drug is clear with a pH of 10.[7] Its production is inhibited indirectly by NSAIDs, which inhibit the cyclooxygenase enzymes COX1 and COX2. These convert arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), the immediate precursor of prostacyclin. Since thromboxane (an eicosanoid stimulator of platelet aggregation) is also downstream of COX enzymes, one might think that the effect of NSAIDs would act to balance. However, prostacyclin concentrations recover much faster than thromboxane levels, so aspirin administration initially has little to no effect but eventually prevents platelet aggregation (the effect of prostaglandins predominates as they are regenerated). This is explained by understanding the cells that produce each molecule, TXA2 and PGI2. Since PGI2 is primarily produced in a nucleated endothelial cell, the COX inhibition by NSAID can be overcome with time by increased COX gene activation and subsequent production of more COX enzymes to catalyze the formation of PGI2. In contrast, TXA2 is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostacyclin
Selenium disulfideSelenium disulfide
... , also known as selenium sulfide, is a medication used to treat pityriasis versicolor, seborrhoeic dermatitis, and dandruff.[1] It is applied to the affected area as a lotion or shampoo.[2] Dandruff frequently returns if treatment is stopped.[3] Side effects include hair loss, irritation of the skin, weakness, and feeling tired.[1] Use is not recommended in children less than 2-5 years old.[3][1] Use in pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been studied.[4] Selenium disulfide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SeS2.[5] Selenium disulfide was approved for medical use in the United States at least as early as 1951.[3] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system.[6] Selenium disulfide is available as a generic medication and over the counter.[2] In the United States a month of treatment costs less than 25 USD.[2] In the United Kingdom 100 ml of 2.5% shampoo costs the NHS about ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_disulfide
KetoprofenKetoprofen
Effects of pretreatment with ketoprofen and phenylbutazone on experi- mentally induced synovitis in dogs. 866 - 872. ... phenylbutazone was shown superior to ketoprofen in cases of experimentally-induced synovitis when both drugs were used at ... It is therefore not considered superior to phenylbutazone as previously believed, although clinical signs of lameness are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketoprofen
Arachidonic acidArachidonic acid
... supplementation in daily doses of 1,000-1,500 mg for 50 days has been well tolerated during several clinical studies, with no significant side effects reported. All common markers of health, including kidney and liver function,[35] serum lipids,[39] immunity,[40] and platelet aggregation[34] appear to be unaffected with this level and duration of use. Furthermore, higher concentrations of ARA in muscle tissue may be correlated with improved insulin sensitivity.[41] Arachidonic acid supplementation of the diets of healthy adults appears to offer no toxicity or significant safety risk. While studies looking at arachidonic acid supplementation in sedentary subjects have failed to find changes in resting inflammatory markers in doses up to 1,500 mg daily, strength-trained subjects may respond differently. One study reported a significant reduction in resting inflammation (via marker IL-6) in young men supplementing 1,000 mg/day of arachidonic acid for 50 days in combination with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachidonic_acid
Prostaglandin E1Prostaglandin E1
Alprostadil is sold in the United States as urethral suppositories and in injectable form. The suppositories are sold under the brand name Muse.[6] The injectable forms are Edex[7] and Caverject.[8] Muse delivers alprostadil as a penile suppository, inserted into the urethra, at least ten minutes before the erection is needed. Caverject and Edex are similarly fast-acting, but instead are injected by syringe directly into the corpus cavernosum of the penis. Alprostadil is also available as a generic. The major cost is that it must be mixed by a compounding pharmacy and supplies may be difficult to obtain. The different formulations, including Bimix and Trimix, may include papaverine and/or phentolamine. A typical mix might be 30 mg of papaverine, 2 mg of phentolamine, and 20 μg alprostadil. As a generic, it is much less expensive than the packaged injectables. It is premixed and must be kept refrigerated and the user must load a syringe with the quantity needed. Most recently, the compound has ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alprostadil
MesalazineMesalazine
... , also known as mesalamine or 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), is an aminosalicylate anti-inflammatory drug[2] used to treat inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis,[3][4][5] or inflamed anus or rectum,[6] and to maintain remission in Crohn's disease.[3][7] It is sold in an oral form to maintain remission in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease,[3] and as a rectal suppository[4][6] and an enema for the lower bowel conditions.[5] It is generic and sold under many brand names worldwide,[1] and there are many formulations.[8] There are no data on use in pregnant women, but the drug does cross the placenta and is excreted in breast milk. The drug should not be used in children under two, people with kidney disease, or people who are allergic to aspirin.[4] Side effects are primarily gastrointestinal but may also include headache; GI effects include nausea, diarrhea and abdominal pain. There have been scattered reports of various problems when the oral form is used, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentasa
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
PTGS2 (COX-2) is unexpressed under normal conditions in most cells, but elevated levels are found during inflammation. PTGS1 (COX-1) is constitutively expressed in many tissues and is the predominant form in gastric mucosa and in the kidneys. Inhibition of PTGS1 (COX-1) reduces the basal production of cytoprotective PGE2 and PGI2 in the stomach, which may contribute to gastric ulceration. Since PTGS2 (COX-2) is generally expressed only in cells where prostaglandins are upregulated (e.g., during inflammation), drug-candidates that selectively inhibit PTGS2 (COX-2) were suspected to show fewer side-effects[25] but proved to substantially increase risk for cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke. Two different mechanisms may explain contradictory effects. Low-dose aspirin protects against heart attacks and strokes by blocking PTGS1 (COX-1) from forming a prostaglandin called thromboxane A2. It sticks platelets together and promotes clotting; inhibiting this helps prevent heart ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclooxygenase-2
List of withdrawn drugsList of withdrawn drugs
Biron, P (15 May 1986). "Withdrawal of oxyphenbutazone: what about phenylbutazone?". CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_withdrawn_drugs
OxyphenbutazoneOxyphenbutazone
... is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is a metabolite of phenylbutazone. It was withdrawn from ... Matthews NS, Peck KE, Taylor TS, Mealey KL (May 2001). "Pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone and its metabolite oxyphenbutazone ... Biron P (May 1986). "Withdrawal of oxyphenbutazone: what about phenylbutazone?". CMAJ. 134 (10): 1119-20. PMC 1491052. PMID ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyphenbutazone
HepatotoxicityHepatotoxicity
Aspirin and phenylbutazone are associated with intrinsic hepatotoxicity; idiosyncratic reaction has been associated with ... ibuprofen, sulindac, phenylbutazone, piroxicam, diclofenac and indomethacin. Glucocorticoids are so named due to their effect ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatotoxicity
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Dear partner,. Protecting your personal data rights is an important aspect for Antibiotice S.A. For this reason we inform you that your data will be processed to meet the legal obligations to allow access to certain information only to health professionals. In the absence of the data required by this form, access will be restricted to you.. Your personal data are not transferred to partners or institutions and their deletion will only take place as a result of your request.. We also inform you that you have the following rights with respect to the personal data you provide us:. ...
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A.B.C.s N.O.M.S./IPR Pellet Supplement - Horse.comA.B.C.s N.O.M.S./IPR Pellet Supplement - Horse.com
Bute (disambiguation) - definition of Bute (disambiguation) by The Free DictionaryBute (disambiguation) - definition of Bute (disambiguation) by The Free Dictionary
... n slang the drug phenylbutazone, esp when used in the illegal doping of racehorses n an island off the coast of SW Scotland, in ... Veterinary Science) slang the drug phenylbutazone, esp when used in the illegal doping of racehorses ...
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Monday Mirthiness BONUS edition: Waiter! Theres horsemeat in my climate sandwich! - Watts Up With That?Monday Mirthiness BONUS edition: Waiter! There's horsemeat in my climate sandwich! - Watts Up With That?
Robin Hargreaves, from the British veterinary association: "Horsemeat containing phenylbutazone should never be used for human ... at the slaughter-house may have been administered phenylbutazone (simply known as bute in some circles) that would then make ... http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/video/2013/feb/08/horsemeat-phenylbutazone-human-consumption-video. . ...
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/02/11/monday-mirthiness-bonus-edition-waiter-theres-horsemeat-in-my-climate-sandwich/
Horse Racing - The Positive + [alexbrown 59611.296]Horse Racing - The Positive + [alexbrown 59611.296]
https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/236930/study-finds-phenylbutazone-a-risk-factor-in-breakdowns ...
https://forums.delphiforums.com/alexbrown/messages?msg=59611.296
DNA ceffyl mewn byrgyrs yng Ngwynedd - BBC Cymru FywDNA ceffyl mewn byrgyrs yng Ngwynedd - BBC Cymru Fyw
Mewn datganiad arall fe ddatgelwyd bod olion or cyffur trin ceffylau phenylbutazone, neu bute, wedi cael ei ganfod mewn tuniau ...
https://www.bbc.com/cymrufyw/22084864
March | 2013 | Animal BlawgMarch | 2013 | Animal Blawg
Obviously phenylbutazone isnt something Taco Bell wants in its products. This is a company that is trying to brand itself as ...
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Wokingham butchers keen for customers to learn following horsemeat scandal - Berkshire LiveWokingham butchers keen for customers to learn following horsemeat scandal - Berkshire Live
... revealed eight horses slaughtered in the UK tested positive for veterinary painkiller phenylbutazone, known as bute, which is ...
https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/business/wokingham-butchers-keen-customers-learn-4191907
FranceFrance
... carcasses are among six flagged up by UK authorities earlier this month as having tested positive for the drug phenylbutazone, ...
https://news.blogs.cnn.com/category/world/france/
VETzInsight - VINVETzInsight - VIN
The other initial treatment is anti-inflammatories such as phenylbutazone, keeping a pressure wrap on the leg, and maybe the ...
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Tests find less than 5 of EU beef products contain horse meat | Food Business News | April 17, 2013 13:26Tests find less than 5 of EU beef products contain horse meat | Food Business News | April 17, 2013 13:26
Yet the E.F.S.A. and the E.M.A. confirmed it is not possible to set safe levels for phenylbutazone in food products and its use ... The European Food Safety Authority and the European Medicines Agency said any residue of phenylbutazone in horse meat is not of ... Additionally 3,115 tests were run for the presence of phenylbutazone, and only 16 showed positive traces of bute. Member states ...
https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/2126-tests-find-less-than-5-of-e-u-beef-products-contain-horse-meat
EMA: News & Insights | fleischwirtschaftEMA: News & Insights | fleischwirtschaft
EU agencies consider phenylbutazone of low concern A joint assessment from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the ... European Medicines Agency (EMA) concludes that the illegal presence of residues of phenylbutazone in horsemeat is of low ...
https://english.fleischwirtschaft.de/search/topics/EMA/
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Phenylbutazone chemical China manufacturer Phenylbutazone /CAS No: 50-33-9; 4297-92-1 Fomula:C19H20N2O2 Contact Now ... Phenylbutazone chemical China manufacturer Phenylbutazone /CAS No: 50-33-9; 4297-92-1 Fomula:C19H20N2O2 ... Phenylbutazone chemical China manufacturer Phenylbutazone /CAS No: 50-33-9; 4297-92-1 Fomula:C19H20N2O2 ...
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The risk of administering intramuscular banamine - Omega FieldsThe risk of administering intramuscular banamine - Omega Fields
Banamine as well as a number of other drugs (ivermectin, progesterone, anti-histamines, phenylbutazone, dipyrone, vitamin B ...
https://www.omegafields.com/blog/the-risk-of-administering-intramuscular-banamine/
Chapter 61. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs | Principles & Practice of Pain Medicine, 2e | AccessAnesthesiology | McGraw...Chapter 61. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs | Principles & Practice of Pain Medicine, 2e | AccessAnesthesiology | McGraw...
Phenylbutazone. Butazolidin. 100 mg tid up to 600 mg/24h. 40-80. Gout, AS. ...
https://accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=411§ionid=40429856
Buy Butadin Injection Online | Butadin Injection For Sale - KihorsemedBuy Butadin Injection Online | Butadin Injection For Sale - Kihorsemed
Product APIs : Phenylbutazone. Therapeutic class : Analgesics Nonsteroidal Pain Killers Anti-inflammatory. Target Animals : ... Phenylbutazone……………………………20 gm. *INDICATIONS:Â Butadin is a widely used analgesic and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug having ... Category: Injectable Tags: #phenylbutazone, Analgesics, anti-inflammatory, Butadin Injection, Butadin Injection for sale, ... واجهات برمجة التطبيقات للمنتج: Phenylbutazone. الفئة العلاجية: المسكنات مسكنات الألم غير الستيرويدية المضادة للالتهابات. ...
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ASHIBUTA 20% Injection - Ashish Life Science : Ashish Life ScienceASHIBUTA 20% Injection - Ashish Life Science : Ashish Life Science
Phenylbutazone…………………………….. 200 mg. Sodium Salicylate ……………………………..20 mg. Sodium Hydroxide ………………………………4 mg. Water for ...
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Racing Terminology - Top Hat ThoroughbredsRacing Terminology - Top Hat Thoroughbreds
Bute (Phenylbutazone): A nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory drug with pain relief and fever reducing properties. ...
https://www.tophatracing.com/racing-terminology/
Reumalisina - KihorseReumalisina - Kihorse
Phenylbutazone 20 gr.. *Excipient qs 100 ml.. Indications:. Anti-inflammatory. Antipyretic. Analgesic. Antiphlogistic. ...
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Horsemeat: The Insider ‹ SpotlightHorsemeat: The Insider ‹ Spotlight
phenylbutazone or bute. Red Lion confirmed they purchased horses. :20:14.. :20:18. ...
https://subsaga.com/bbc/news/spotlight/2013/03/05/horsemeat-the-insider.html
equine health | The Chances We Takeequine health | The Chances We Take
Phenylbutazone, Bute Paste (1). • Trimethoprim-Sulfa Tablets SMZ-TMP in small container (75#) ...
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Kahm CBD | Coupon CodeKahm CBD | Coupon Code
Phenylbutazone (Bute) Use in Equines. Phenylbutazone (Bute) is an analgesic (eases discomfort) and anti-inflammatory drug, ...
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Caprine Archives - Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic LaboratoryCaprine Archives - Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory
... phenylbutazone, piroxicam, tenoxicam, tolfenamic acid, and tolmetin. Detection of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), salicylic ...
https://tvmdl.tamu.edu/species/caprine/
Global Herbs AlphaBute Super - Mobility, Joint & Muscle | Wormers-DirectGlobal Herbs AlphaBute Super - Mobility, Joint & Muscle | Wormers-Direct
Free from Devils Claw and Phenylbutazone. *The natural way to ease discomfort - instantly ...
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Ivermectin Liquid Dose For Humans - Ivermectin human dose for scabies - Stromectol prezzo : BakersexchangeIvermectin Liquid Dose For Humans - Ivermectin human dose for scabies - Stromectol prezzo : Bakersexchange
Phenylbutazone united research labs danbury pharmacal. 393 full 6. Is catnip tea good for ivermectin cream uk boots Tetovo ...
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Get Nembuital online |Legit Nembutal Vendors | Pentobarbital SodiumGet Nembuital online |Legit Nembutal Vendors | Pentobarbital Sodium
chloramphenicol, phenylbutazone, doxycycline, and beta-blockers. Where to buy phenylbutazone for dogs? Contact us for more ...
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Treatment Inflammation in HorsesTreatment Inflammation in Horses
AbButazone (phenylbutazone) is a proven formula for alleviating inflammation and pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders ...
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The Equestrians First Aid Kit for Wound Care | Zarasyl USA - Zarasyl Ltd | USThe Equestrian's First Aid Kit for Wound Care | Zarasyl USA - Zarasyl Ltd | US
Many veterinarians recommend having flunixin, phenylbutazone, and antibiotics on hand in case of a crisis. If you decide to add ... Veterinarian-recommended medications like Flunixin or Phenylbutazone. Duct tape. Wire cutters. Pliers. Barrier cream, like ...
https://zarasyl.com/blogs/zarasyl-science/the-equestrian-s-first-aid-kit-for-wound-care
CANNABICHROMENE (CBC) - CannabiJournalCANNABICHROMENE (CBC) - CannabiJournal
The CBC activity, interestingly, was superior to phenylbutazone. *Skincare. CBC is plays an active role in the reduction of ...
http://www.cannabijournal.com/minor-cannabinoids/cannabichromene-cbc/
main@ECIR.groups.io | Messages[email protected] | Messages
The phenylbutazone doesnt help and neither does gabapentin.. -- Eleanor in PA www.drkellon.com EC Owner 2001 ns ...
https://ecir.groups.io/g/main/messages?expanded=1&msgnum=265533
ButeButazolidinHorsesDrug PhenylbutazoneDosageNonsteroidal antiNSAIDsOxyphenbutazoneHalf-life of phenylbutazoneSide effects of phenylbutazoneNSAIDContains 1 gramIndomethacinResidues of phenylbutazoneAnkylosing spondylitisVeterinaryGramLamenessAnti-inflammatoryINTRAVENOUSLYSymptomsOrallyMetabolismMedicationWarfarinHumansPowderCommonly2017Micrograms per millilUlcersSodiumTabletsFurosemideHorse meatButazolidineRheumatoidArthritisMetabolitesPreparationsOsteoarthritisOccurChronicVeterinarianAdverseAntirheumaticMedicationsEliminationCompound1965QuinineDrugs
Bute10
  • Phenylbutazone, often referred to as "bute", is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for the short-term treatment of pain and fever in animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Phenylbutazone (Bute) is an analgesic (relieves pain) and anti-inflammatory medication, commonly used for the treatment of lameness in horses. (gov.on.ca)
  • What Bute Phenylbutazone Injectable Soltuion used for? (chewy.com)
  • Going by the brand names of Butazolidin and Butatron, or it's nickname "Bute," phenylbutazone offers effective relief. (dailypuppy.com)
  • BUTE POWDER Citrus Flavor Phenylbutazone is indicated for the treatment of a wide range of musculoskeletal disorders, including muscular sprain and strain, muscular overuse (including both muscular damage and strain/damage of the tendons attaching muscles to bone), tendonitis, acute joint injury/strain/sprain, and arthritic conditions. (walmartpetrx.com)
  • Who is Equizone 100 (Phenylbutazone Bute Powder), 2.2 lbs for? (walmartpetrx.com)
  • How does Equizone 100 (Phenylbutazone Bute Powder), 2.2 lbs work? (walmartpetrx.com)
  • What are the side effects of Equizone 100 (Phenylbutazone Bute Powder), 2.2 lbs? (walmartpetrx.com)
  • How can I store Equizone 100 (Phenylbutazone Bute Powder), 2.2 lbs? (walmartpetrx.com)
  • Phenylbutazone, also known as "bute," is a potent painkiller banned in any horsemeat intended for human consumption. (news-medical.net)
Butazolidin1
  • Phenylbutazone is the poisonous ingredient in butazolidin. (medlineplus.gov)
Horses20
  • Phenylbutazone is the most commonly used NSAID for horses in the United States. (wikipedia.org)
  • Camberos 14 reported favorable results with Phenylbutazone following intermittent treatment of Thoroughbred horses for arthritis and chronic arthrosis (e.g., osteoarthritis of medial and distal bones of the hock, arthritis of stifle and hip, arthrosis of the spine, chronic hip pains, achronic pain in the trapezius muscles, and generalized arthritis). (drugs.com)
  • Phenylbutazone for Horses is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammation associated with fractures, arthritis, and painful injuries to the limbs and joints. (1800petmeds.com)
  • Phenylbutazone should not be given to horses that are dehydrated or have stomach ulcers, anemia, bleeding disorders, or liver, kidney or heart disease. (1800petmeds.com)
  • Phenylbutazone is a prescription medication FDA approved for use in horses. (1800petmeds.com)
  • Phenylbutazone is available in many preparations for horses, including 1-gram tablets, oral paste syringes (containing 6 grams or 12 grams/syringe), an injectable (200 mg/ml in 100-ml vials) and oral powder. (gov.on.ca)
  • As with many of the NSAIDS, phenylbutazone should not be used in horses with a history of, or pre-existing hematologic or bone marrow abnormalities (bleeding disorders), or in animals with pre-existing gastrointestinal ulcers. (gov.on.ca)
  • Both phenylbutazone and its active ingredient, oxyphenbutazone, are highly bound to plasma proteins and, therefore, caution is advised when using this medication in horses with hypoproteinemia (low blood protein) and gastrointestinal ulceration. (gov.on.ca)
  • Although the use of phenylbutazone, along with other NSAIDs, may increase the potential for adverse reactions developing, many clinicians routinely use phenylbutazone concurrently with flunixin in horses. (gov.on.ca)
  • Butatron Phenylbutazone Tablets are used for the relief of inflammatory conditions associated with the musculoskeletal system in horses. (valleyvet.com)
  • Buy 3 Butatron Phenylbutazone for Horses (item 1380RX) and save! (valleyvet.com)
  • Buy 2 Phenylbutazone for Horses (item 820RX) and save! (valleyvet.com)
  • In horses and other species, phenylbutazone is nearly completely metabolized, primarily to oxphenbutazone (active) and gamma-hydroxyphenylbutazone. (elephantcare.org)
  • Because phenylbutazone may mask symptoms of lameness in horses for several days fol-lowing therapy, it can be used by unethical individuals to disguise lameness for "soundness" exams. (elephantcare.org)
  • Complete elimination of phenylbutazone in horses may take 2 months and it can be detected in the urine for at least 7 days following administration. (elephantcare.org)
  • Phenylbutazone is a member of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used to treat chronic arthritis and pain following surgery in horses. (petmartpharmacy.com)
  • Phenylbutazone powder is for use in horses. (petmartpharmacy.com)
  • Allow horses access to plenty of water while giving phenylbutazone powder. (petmartpharmacy.com)
  • Phenylbutazone is a synthetic, non-hormonal, anti-inflammatory agent that is indicated in the management of musculoskeletal conditions in horses such as osteoarthritis in horses. (entirelypetspharmacy.com)
  • Sports horses, for example, could have entered the food supply chain, and with them the veterinary drug phenylbutazone which is banned in food animals. (wikipedia.org)
Drug Phenylbutazone1
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., the world leader in serving science, recently mobilized its Food Safety Response Center (FSRC) to develop a method to test for the presence of the veterinary drug phenylbutazone in horsemeat. (news-medical.net)
Dosage4
  • What is the dosage for phenylbutazone? (medicinenet.com)
  • Limit intravenous administration to a maximum of 5 successive days, which may be followed by oral Phenylbutazone dosage forms. (drugs.com)
  • The dosage form available for Phenylbutazone/Cimetidine is Oral Powder. (wedgewoodpharmacy.com)
  • The dosage of Phenylbutazone Powder is recommended at 1-2 scoops per 500 lbs body weight daily with feed. (valleyvet.com)
Nonsteroidal anti1
  • Phenylbutazone is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) effective in treating fever , pain , and inflammation in the body. (medicinenet.com)
NSAIDs6
  • Side effects of phenylbutazone are similar to those of other NSAIDs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Phenylbutazone should be avoided by patients with a history of asthma attacks, hives , or other allergic reactions to aspirin or other NSAIDs. (medicinenet.com)
  • Do not give Phenylbutazone with other NSAIDs, corticosteroids, or other ulcer-causing medications. (1800petmeds.com)
  • Do not use phenylbutazone in animals allergic to it or other NSAIDs. (1800petmeds.com)
  • Like other NSAIDs, phenylbutazone works by inhibiting the formation of prostaglandins. (petmartpharmacy.com)
  • Currently, one of three NSAIDs-phenylbutazone, flunixin, and ketoprofen-can be administered at least 24 hours prior to race. (bloodhorse.com)
Oxyphenbutazone4
  • Phenylbutazone and its metabolite, oxyphenbutazone, cross the placental barrier and are excreted into the milk. (gov.on.ca)
  • Phenylbutazone and oxyphenbutazone may interfere with thyroid-function tests by competing with thyroxine at protein-binding sites or by inhibiting thyroid-iodine uptake. (gov.on.ca)
  • The main metabolites of Phenylbutazone (PBZ) are Oxyphenbutazone (OPBZ) and Hydroxyphenbutazone (HPBZ). (ukessays.com)
  • Both phenylbutazone and oxyphenbutazone cross the placenta and are excreted into milk. (elephantcare.org)
Half-life of phenylbutazone2
  • Because of the long half-life of phenylbutazone (approximately 3 days) and the potential for significant tissue damage, we treated this patient with hemoperfusion. (annals.org)
  • On the other hand, other drugs that affect the liver (microsomal enzyme inducers), such as barbiturates, rifampin, or corticosteroids, may decrease the plasma half-life of phenylbutazone (period the medication is in the body) by causing increased metabolism of phenylbutazone. (gov.on.ca)
Side effects of phenylbutazone3
  • Side effects of phenylbutazone in dogs include gastrointestinal (GI) ulceration, bone marrow depression, rashes, malaise, blood dyscrasias, and diminished renal blood flow. (wikipedia.org)
  • What are the side effects of phenylbutazone? (medicinenet.com)
  • The most common side effects of phenylbutazone involve the gastrointestinal system. (medicinenet.com)
NSAID4
  • Phenylbutazone is not a commonly used NSAID because of a unique potential for severe bone marrow toxicity, which results in dangerously low white blood cell counts. (medicinenet.com)
  • Phenylbutazone is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which through its anti-inflammatory action can relieve pain, reduce inflammation and reduce fever. (1800petmeds.com)
  • Tell your veterinarian if your horse has ever had an allergic reaction to phenylbutazone or any other NSAID. (1800petmeds.com)
  • Phenylbutazone Powder is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). (valleyvet.com)
Contains 1 gram2
  • Each Butatron Tablet contains 1 gram phenylbutazone. (valleyvet.com)
  • Each 10 grams of powder contains 1 gram of phenylbutazone. (walmartpetrx.com)
Indomethacin1
Residues of phenylbutazone2
  • Following the request from the European Commission, the European Medicines Agency and the European Food Safety Authority jointly concluded on the risk assessment on residues of phenylbutazone in horse meat in the context of recent fraudulent practices. (europa.eu)
  • The pharmacokinetics, metabolism, excretion and tissue residues of phenylbutazone (PBZ) in the horse were studied following both intravenous and oral administration of the drug at a dose rate of 4.4 mg/kg. (ac.ke)
Ankylosing spondylitis4
  • Retardation of ossification of the lumbar vertebral column in ankylosing spondylitis by means of phenylbutazone. (nih.gov)
  • In early or relatively early stages of ankylosing spondylitis, continuous phenylbutazone medication can completely or largely control ossification of the vertebral column. (nih.gov)
  • A double-blind cross-over trial of fenoprofen and phenylbutazone in ankylosing spondylitis. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Fenoprofen, 600 mg, three times daily, was compared with phenylbutazone, 100 mg, three times daily, in 30 patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis in a double-blind cross-over study. (ox.ac.uk)
Veterinary2
  • The Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products assessed the consumer safety for phenylbutazone in 1997 and identified the main risks for the consumer as idiosyncratic blood dyscrasias and the genotoxic/carcinogenic potential for which no thresholds could be identified and no maximum residue limits could be established. (europa.eu)
  • Measures proposed to further minimise the risk include strengthening of the horse passport system, harmonised monitoring of phenylbutazone and its main metabolite and better reporting of monitoring of veterinary drug residues and other substances across the EU. (europa.eu)
Gram1
  • Each 10 grams of powder (1 level scoop) contain 1 gram of phenylbutazone. (valleyvet.com)
Lameness2
  • Ogilvie and Sutter 13 reported rapid response to Phenylbutazone therapy in a review of 19 clinical cases including posterior paralysis, posterior weakness, arthritis, rheumatism, and other conditions associated with lameness and musculoskeletal weakness. (drugs.com)
  • For the third consecutive day, Belmont Stakes Presented by NYRA Bets (G1) entrant Epicharis did not go to the track June 9, two days after he received a treatment of phenylbutazone for 'lameness' in his right front leg. (bloodhorse.com)
Anti-inflammatory4
  • Phenylbutazone (C 19 H 20 N 2 O 2 see figure 1 below) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. (ukessays.com)
  • Phenylbutazone (PBZ) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that is sometimes used in an off-label manner by livestock producers. (usda.gov)
  • The oral anti-inflammatory efficacy of Δ9-THC was compared to phenylbutazone and acetylsalicylic acid. (google.com)
  • The Racing Medication and Testing Consortium has lowered the testing threshold level for phenylbutazone, a commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, but has kept the administration time at 24 hours prior to a race. (bloodhorse.com)
INTRAVENOUSLY3
  • Phenylbutazone can be administered orally (via paste, powder or feed-in) or intravenously. (wikipedia.org)
  • a single administration of 3 g intravenously, or - a 3-g intravenous dose, once daily for 3 days or - a single administration of 3 g orally or - a 3-g oral dose once daily for three days, the concentration of phenylbutazone was shown to decrease below detection level 96 hours after the last treatment. (gov.on.ca)
  • Extreme care must be used when phenylbutazone is injected intravenously. (stablemade.com)
Symptoms4
  • 4. Many chronic conditions will respond to Phenylbutazone therapy, but discontinuance of treatment may result in recurrence of symptoms. (drugs.com)
  • More detailed information about the symptoms , causes , and treatments of Toxic polyneuropathy -- Phenylbutazone is available below. (rightdiagnosis.com)
  • Some symptoms that Phenylbutazone is used to treat may include. (petmartpharmacy.com)
  • Below are symptoms of a phenylbutazone overdose in different parts of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
Orally3
  • Animals were induced for gastric ulcer with Phenylbutazone (100mg/kg bodyweight) and treated orally with ARE (250 and 500 mg/kg bodyweight). (plantsjournal.com)
  • Phenylbutazone may be given orally or by the intravenous route. (stablemade.com)
  • When giving phenylbutazone orally, follow instructions for proper administration of gel or paste forms. (stablemade.com)
Metabolism2
  • Once a blood level of phenylbutazone reaches a toxic level the metabolism of phenylbutazone is inhibited and elimination of the drug is reduced. (stablemade.com)
  • Phenylbutazone peroxidatic metabolism and conjugation. (nih.gov)
Medication3
  • Phenylbutazone may be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide. (1800petmeds.com)
  • C) no phenylbutazone medication. (nih.gov)
  • If Buddy's taking phenylbutazone, keep a close eye to see if his appetite changes or if he experiences diarrhea, vomiting or depression, all potential signs of a reaction to the medication. (dailypuppy.com)
Warfarin2
  • Phenylbutazone is generally used with caution in patients taking blood thinning medications (anticoagulants), such as warfarin ( Coumadin ), because of an increased risk of bleeding. (medicinenet.com)
  • Mechanism for potentiation of warfarin by phenylbutazone. (meta.org)
Humans3
  • Phenylbutazone was originally made available for use in humans for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and gout in 1949. (wikipedia.org)
  • The FDA is issuing the order based on evidence that extralabel use of phenylbutazone in female dairy cattle 20 months of age or older will likely cause an adverse event in humans. (usu.edu)
  • The risk of carcinogenicity to humans from exposure was considered very low based on the available experimental data on organ toxicity and carcinogenicity, as well as on the low exposure levels and the infrequent exposure to phenylbutazone from horse meat or adulterated beef-based products. (europa.eu)
Powder5
  • 1 strength combination of Phenylbutazone/Cimetidine Oral Powder is available. (wedgewoodpharmacy.com)
  • Chemistry - A synthetic pyrazolone derivative related chemically to aminopyrine, phenylbutazone occurs as a white to off-white, odorless crystalline powder that has a pK a of 4.5. (elephantcare.org)
  • Store phenylbutazone powder at room temperature. (petmartpharmacy.com)
  • Give 1 to 2 g of phenylbutazone powder per 500 lbs of body weight. (petmartpharmacy.com)
  • If you notice any behavioral or physiological changes in your horse while giving phenylbutazone powder, contact your veterinarian immediately. (petmartpharmacy.com)
Commonly1
  • Although phenylbutazone (PBZ) is commonly used in equine orthopaedic practice, little is known about its in vivo effects on joint inflammation and cartilage turnover. (uu.nl)
20171
  • 2017. https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/766552/all/phenylbutazone. (unboundmedicine.com)
Micrograms per millil2
  • A) Phenylbutazone - 2 micrograms per milliliter. (in.gov)
  • The testing threshold for phenylbutazone has gone from five micrograms per milliliter to two. (bloodhorse.com)
Ulcers2
  • Contraindications/Precautions - Phenylbutazone is contraindicated in patients with a his-tory of, or preexisting hematologic or bone marrow abnormalities, preexisting GI ulcers, and in food producing animals or lactating dairy cattle. (elephantcare.org)
  • Adverse Effects/Warnings - The primary concerns with phenylbutazone therapy in hu-mans include its bone marrow effects (agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia), renal and cardio-vascular effects (fluid retention to acute renal failure), and GI effects (dyspepsia to perfo-rated ulcers). (elephantcare.org)
Sodium4
  • Phenylbutazone Sodium. (drugs-about.com)
  • Phenylbutazone may cause decreased blood flow to the kidneys and result in sodium and water retention. (gov.on.ca)
  • It is supplied with each mL containing 200 mg of phenylbutazone, 10.45 mg of benzyl alcohol as preservative, sodium hydroxide to adjust pH to 9.5 to 10.0, and water for injection, Q.S. (chewy.com)
  • Phenylbutazone may cause decreased renal blood flow and sodium and water retention, and should be used cautiously in animals with preexisting renal disease or CHF. (elephantcare.org)
Tablets1
Furosemide1
  • Phenylbutazone may antagonize the increased renal blood flow effects caused by furosemide. (gov.on.ca)
Horse meat2
  • Positive phenylbutazone tests in horse meat were uncommon in the UK, however. (wikipedia.org)
  • Exposure to phenylbutazone from horse meat consumed as such or present in beef-based products was assessed on the basis of limited monitoring data provided by 19 Member States and of conservative assumptions. (europa.eu)
Butazolidine1
  • Phenylbutazone (Butazolidine) is no longer available in the United States. (medicinenet.com)
Rheumatoid2
  • Kuzell, 1, 2, 3 Payne, 4 Fleming, 5 and Denko 6 demonstrated clinical effectiveness of Phenylbutazone in acute clinical effectiveness of Phenylbutazone in acute rheumatism, gout, gouty arthritis and various other rheumatoid disorders in man. (drugs.com)
  • Flurbiprofen and phenylbutazone in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis: a double-blind study. (bvsalud.org)
Arthritis1
  • If Buddy's been moving at a slower, stiffer pace because of arthritis, the vet may prescribe phenylbutazone to manage his chronic pain. (dailypuppy.com)
Metabolites1
  • Phenylbutazone and its metabolites are included in the list of drugs in the Drug Surveillance Program of the Canadian Pari-Mutuel Agency (CPMA), which regulates the Canadian racehorse industry. (gov.on.ca)
Preparations1
Osteoarthritis1
  • Phenylbutazone is occasionally used in dogs for the longer-term management of chronic pain, particularly due to osteoarthritis. (wikipedia.org)
Occur1
  • Overdoses with phenylbutazone can occur relatively easily. (stablemade.com)
Chronic3
  • Dogs receiving chronic phenylbutazone therapy should be followed with regular blood work and renal monitoring. (wikipedia.org)
  • The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of 50% ethanolic extract of Asparagus racemosus whole plant extract (ARE) on Phenylbutazone induced chronic gastric damage in experimental rats. (plantsjournal.com)
  • Repeated injections of phenylbutazone into the same vein may also cause damage or destruction of the vein itself, possibly leading to chronic local swelling and edema of the areas of the body normally drained by the vein that has been damaged. (stablemade.com)
Veterinarian1
  • Phenylbutazone requires a prescription from your veterinarian, and is sold by the tablet. (1800petmeds.com)
Adverse1
  • Phenylbutazone has been removed from the United States market due to the availability of newer drugs with less adverse effects. (medicinenet.com)
Antirheumatic1
  • Use of an antirheumatic drug called Phenylbutazone may cause damage to the peripheral nervous system (neuropathy) as it can have a toxic effect on the nerves. (rightdiagnosis.com)
Medications1
Elimination1
  • Phenylbutazone has a plasma elimination half-life of 4-8 hours, however the inflammatory exudate half life is 24 hours, so single daily dosing can be sufficient, although it is often used twice per day. (wikipedia.org)
Compound2
  • Phenylbutazone 20% Injection (Phenylbutazone) is a synthetic, nonhormonal anti-inflammoatory, antipyretic compound useful in the management of inflammaotry conditions. (drugs.com)
  • No withdrawal period has been established for phenylbutazone and no marker compound or tissue exists for PBZ in cattle. (usda.gov)
19651
  • Phenylbutazone has been rescheduled as a Schedule 7 substance (previously a Schedule 6 medicine) and consequently declared a prohibited substance, effective as from 8 May 2014, the date of publication of the Amendment to the Schedules (including Schedule 7) published in terms of section 22A of Act 101 of 1965 in Government Gazette Number 37622 under Notice Number R352. (savc.org.za)
Quinine1
  • Using phenylbutazone and quinine as "models," inhibition kinetics were variously described by competitive and noncompetitive mechanisms. (aspetjournals.org)
Drugs4
  • Which drugs or supplements interact with phenylbutazone? (medicinenet.com)
  • Effective May 29, 2003, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will prohibit extralabel use of phenylbutazone animal and human drugs in female dairy cattle 20 months of age or older. (usu.edu)
  • As with most drugs Phenylbutazone has legal uses and also illegal uses. (ukessays.com)
  • Phenylbutazone is contraindicated in patients demonstrating previous hypersensitivity re-actions to it, and should be used very cautiously in patients that have a history of allergies to other drugs. (elephantcare.org)

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