AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
PhencyclidineReceptors, PhencyclidinePhencyclidine AbuseHallucinogensPhenazocineDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsClozapineAmphibian VenomsDibenzocycloheptenesReceptors, sigmaDextroamphetamineReceptors, NeurotransmitterHaloperidolReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAntipsychotic AgentsKetamineStartle ReactionPsychoses, Substance-InducedCyclazocinePrefrontal CortexStreet DrugsPentobarbitalSaccharinAzirinesSubstance Abuse DetectionStereotyped BehaviorDioxolanesSchizophreniaColumbidaeReinforcement ScheduleTorpedoMotor ActivityDose-Response Relationship, DrugN-MethylaspartateBenzomorphansRats, Sprague-DawleyBehavior, AnimalRitanserinAmphetamineElectric OrganTiletamineEncyclopedias as TopicDextromethorphanReceptors, NicotinicBrainWrongful LifeLoveChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day SaintsFood TechnologyBosnia-Herzegovina
Phencyclidine
A hallucinogen formerly used as a veterinary anesthetic, and briefly as a general anesthetic for humans. Phencyclidine is similar to KETAMINE in structure and in many of its effects. Like ketamine, it can produce a dissociative state. It exerts its pharmacological action through inhibition of NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE). As a drug of abuse, it is known as PCP and Angel Dust.
Receptors, Phencyclidine
Specific sites or molecular structures on cell membranes or in cells with which phencyclidine reacts or to which it binds to elicit the specific response of the cell to phencyclidine. Studies have demonstrated the presence of multiple receptor sites for PCP. These are the PCP/sigma site, which binds both PCP and psychotomimetic opiates but not certain antipsychotics, and the PCP site, which selectively binds PCP analogs.
Phencyclidine Abuse
The misuse of phencyclidine with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning.
Hallucinogens
Drugs capable of inducing illusions, hallucinations, delusions, paranoid ideations, and other alterations of mood and thinking. Despite the name, the feature that distinguishes these agents from other classes of drugs is their capacity to induce states of altered perception, thought, and feeling that are not experienced otherwise.
Phenazocine
An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1095)
Dizocilpine Maleate
A potent noncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) used mainly as a research tool. The drug has been considered for the wide variety of neurodegenerative conditions or disorders in which NMDA receptors may play an important role. Its use has been primarily limited to animal and tissue experiments because of its psychotropic effects.
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
Drugs that bind to but do not activate excitatory amino acid receptors, thereby blocking the actions of agonists.
Clozapine
A tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity. Agranulocytosis is a major adverse effect associated with administration of this agent.
Amphibian Venoms
Venoms produced by frogs, toads, salamanders, etc. The venom glands are usually on the skin of the back and contain cardiotoxic glycosides, cholinolytics, and a number of other bioactive materials, many of which have been characterized. The venoms have been used as arrow poisons and include bufogenin, bufotoxin, bufagin, bufotalin, histrionicotoxins, and pumiliotoxin.
Dibenzocycloheptenes
A family of tricyclic hydrocarbons whose members include many of the commonly used tricyclic antidepressants (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC).
Receptors, sigma
A class of cell surface receptors recognized by its pharmacological profile. Sigma receptors were originally considered to be opioid receptors because they bind certain synthetic opioids. However they also interact with a variety of other psychoactive drugs, and their endogenous ligand is not known (although they can react to certain endogenous steroids). Sigma receptors are found in the immune, endocrine, and nervous systems, and in some peripheral tissues.
Dextroamphetamine
The d-form of AMPHETAMINE. It is a central nervous system stimulant and a sympathomimetic. It has also been used in the treatment of narcolepsy and of attention deficit disorders and hyperactivity in children. Dextroamphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulating release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. It is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic.
Receptors, Neurotransmitter
Cell surface receptors that bind signalling molecules released by neurons and convert these signals into intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Neurotransmitter is used here in its most general sense, including not only messengers that act to regulate ion channels, but also those which act on second messenger systems and those which may act at a distance from their release sites. Included are receptors for neuromodulators, neuroregulators, neuromediators, and neurohumors, whether or not located at synapses.
Haloperidol
A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOSES. It is also used in schizoaffective disorder, DELUSIONAL DISORDERS, ballism, and TOURETTE SYNDROME (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and the chorea of HUNTINGTON DISEASE. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable HICCUPS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279)
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
A class of ionotropic glutamate receptors characterized by affinity for N-methyl-D-aspartate. NMDA receptors have an allosteric binding site for glycine which must be occupied for the channel to open efficiently and a site within the channel itself to which magnesium ions bind in a voltage-dependent manner. The positive voltage dependence of channel conductance and the high permeability of the conducting channel to calcium ions (as well as to monovalent cations) are important in excitotoxicity and neuronal plasticity.
Antipsychotic Agents
Agents that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. They are used in SCHIZOPHRENIA; senile dementia; transient psychosis following surgery; or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; etc. These drugs are often referred to as neuroleptics alluding to the tendency to produce neurological side effects, but not all antipsychotics are likely to produce such effects. Many of these drugs may also be effective against nausea, emesis, and pruritus.
Ketamine
A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
Startle Reaction
A complex involuntary response to an unexpected strong stimulus usually auditory in nature.
Psychoses, Substance-Induced
Psychotic organic mental disorders resulting from the toxic effect of drugs and chemicals or other harmful substance.
Cyclazocine
An analgesic with mixed narcotic agonist-antagonist properties.
Prefrontal Cortex
The rostral part of the frontal lobe, bounded by the inferior precentral fissure in humans, which receives projection fibers from the MEDIODORSAL NUCLEUS OF THE THALAMUS. The prefrontal cortex receives afferent fibers from numerous structures of the DIENCEPHALON; MESENCEPHALON; and LIMBIC SYSTEM as well as cortical afferents of visual, auditory, and somatic origin.
Street Drugs
Drugs obtained and often manufactured illegally for the subjective effects they are said to produce. They are often distributed in urban areas, but are also available in suburban and rural areas, and tend to be grossly impure and may cause unexpected toxicity.
Pentobarbital
A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
Saccharin
Flavoring agent and non-nutritive sweetener.
Azirines
Unsaturated azacyclopropane compounds that are three-membered heterocycles of a nitrogen and two carbon atoms.
Substance Abuse Detection
Detection of drugs that have been abused, overused, or misused, including legal and illegal drugs. Urine screening is the usual method of detection.
Stereotyped Behavior
Relatively invariant mode of behavior elicited or determined by a particular situation; may be verbal, postural, or expressive.
Dioxolanes
Schizophrenia
A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.
Columbidae
Family in the order COLUMBIFORMES, comprised of pigeons or doves. They are BIRDS with short legs, stout bodies, small heads, and slender bills. Some sources call the smaller species doves and the larger pigeons, but the names are interchangeable.
Reinforcement Schedule
A schedule prescribing when the subject is to be reinforced or rewarded in terms of temporal interval in psychological experiments. The schedule may be continuous or intermittent.
Torpedo
A genus of the Torpedinidae family consisting of several species. Members of this family have powerful electric organs and are commonly called electric rays.
Motor Activity
The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon.
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.
N-Methylaspartate
An amino acid that, as the D-isomer, is the defining agonist for the NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, NMDA).
Benzomorphans
Morphine derivatives of the methanobenzazocine family that act as potent analgesics.
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.
Behavior, Animal
The observable response an animal makes to any situation.
Ritanserin
A selective and potent serotonin-2 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of a variety of syndromes related to anxiety and depression. The drug also improves the subjective quality of sleep and decreases portal pressure.
Amphetamine
A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.
Electric Organ
In about 250 species of electric fishes, modified muscle fibers forming disklike multinucleate plates arranged in stacks like batteries in series and embedded in a gelatinous matrix. A large torpedo ray may have half a million plates. Muscles in different parts of the body may be modified, i.e., the trunk and tail in the electric eel, the hyobranchial apparatus in the electric ray, and extrinsic eye muscles in the stargazers. Powerful electric organs emit pulses in brief bursts several times a second. They serve to stun prey and ward off predators. A large torpedo ray can produce of shock of more than 200 volts, capable of stunning a human. (Storer et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p672)
Tiletamine
Proposed anesthetic with possible anticonvulsant and sedative properties.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Dextromethorphan
Methyl analog of DEXTRORPHAN that shows high affinity binding to several regions of the brain, including the medullary cough center. This compound is an NMDA receptor antagonist (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and acts as a non-competitive channel blocker. It is one of the widely used ANTITUSSIVES, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity.
Receptors, Nicotinic
One of the two major classes of cholinergic receptors. Nicotinic receptors were originally distinguished by their preference for NICOTINE over MUSCARINE. They are generally divided into muscle-type and neuronal-type (previously ganglionic) based on pharmacology, and subunit composition of the receptors.
Brain
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
Wrongful Life
In civil law a cause of action which alleges that a defendant has wrongfully caused a child to be born.
Love
Affection; in psychiatry commonly refers to pleasure, particularly as it applies to gratifying experiences between individuals.
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
A group of religious bodies tracing their origin to Joseph Smith in 1830 and accepting the Book of Mormon as divine revelation. (from Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)
Food Technology
The application of knowledge to the food industry.
Bosnia-Herzegovina
A country of eastern Europe, formerly the province of Bosnia in Yugoslavia, uniting with the province of Herzegovina to form the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1946. It was created 7 April 1992 as a result of the division of Yugoslavia and recognized by the United States as an independent state. Bosnia takes is name from the river Bosna, in turn from the Indoeuropean root bhog, "current"; Herzegovina is from the Serbian herceg (duke) + -ov (the possessive) + -ina (country or territory).

Effects of stimulants of abuse on extrapyramidal and limbic neuropeptide Y systems. (1/421)

Neuropeptide Y (NPY), an apparent neuromodulating neuropeptide, has been linked to dopamine systems and dopamine-related psychotic disorders. Because of this association, we determined and compared the effects of psychotomimetic drugs on extrapyramidal and limbic NPY systems. We observed that phencyclidine, methamphetamine (METH), (+)methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), and cocaine, but not (-)MDMA, similarly reduced the striatal content of NPY-like immunoreactivity from 54% (phencyclidine) to 74% [(+) MDMA] of control. The effects of METH on NPY levels in the nucleus accumbens, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra were characterized in greater detail. We observed that METH decreased NPY levels in specific regions of the nucleus accumbens and the caudate, but had no effect on NPY in the globus pallidus or the substantia nigra. The dopamine D1 receptor antagonist SCH-23390 blocked these effects of METH, suggesting that NPY levels throughout the nucleus accumbens and the caudate are regulated through D1 pathways. The D2 receptor antagonist eticlopride did not appear to alter the METH effect, but this was difficult to determine because eticlopride decreased NPY levels by itself. A single dose of METH was sufficient to lower NPY levels, in some, but not all, regions examined. The effects on NPY levels after multiple METH administrations were substantially greater and persisted up to 48 h after treatment; this suggests that synthesis of this neuropeptide may be suppressed even after the drug is gone. These findings suggest that NPY systems may contribute to the D1 receptor-mediated effects of the psychostimulants.  (+info)

The neuropsychopharmacology of phencyclidine: from NMDA receptor hypofunction to the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. (2/421)

Administration of noncompetitive NMDA/glutamate receptor antagonists, such as phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine, to humans induces a broad range of schizophrenic-like symptomatology, findings that have contributed to a hypoglutamatergic hypothesis of schizophrenia. Moreover, a history of experimental investigations of the effects of these drugs in animals suggests that NMDA receptor antagonists may model some behavioral symptoms of schizophrenia in nonhuman subjects. In this review, the usefulness of PCP administration as a potential animal model of schizophrenia is considered. To support the contention that NMDA receptor antagonist administration represents a viable model of schizophrenia, the behavioral and neurobiological effects of these drugs are discussed, especially with regard to differing profiles following single-dose and long-term exposure. The neurochemical effects of NMDA receptor antagonist administration are argued to support a neurobiological hypothesis of schizophrenia, which includes pathophysiology within several neurotransmitter systems, manifested in behavioral pathology. Future directions for the application of NMDA receptor antagonist models of schizophrenia to preclinical and pathophysiological research are offered.  (+info)

Effects of (+)-HA-966, CGS-19755, phencyclidine, and dizocilpine on repeated acquisition of response chains in pigeons: systemic manipulation of central glycine sites. (3/421)

The effects of i.m. injections of (+)-HA-966, a glycine-site antagonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of the glutamate receptor, its enantiomer (-)-HA-966, the competitive glutamate antagonist CGS-19755, the uncompetitive glutamate antagonists phencyclidine and dizocilpine, and the micro opioid agonist morphine were evaluated in a repeated acquisition task in pigeons. All of the drugs produced dose-dependent decreases in rates of responding. The NMDA receptor and channel blockers and (+)-HA-966 appeared to have a greater effect on acquisition than did morphine at doses that did not fully suppress responding. The rate suppression and learning impairment produced by a large dose of (+)-HA-966 (100 mg/kg) were completely prevented by coadministration of the glycine-site agonist D-serine (560 mg/kg) but not by its enantiomer, L-serine (1000 mg/kg). D-Serine, however, produced incomplete antagonism of the effects of dizocilpine and phencyclidine and failed to alter those of CGS-19755. These findings provide evidence that reducing the activity of the NMDA subtype of the glutamate receptor through pharmacological action at any of three sites produces similar decrements in acquisition, and those produced through antagonism of the glycine site are differentially sensitive to the glycine-site agonist D-serine.  (+info)

Clozapine, but not haloperidol, prevents the functional hyperactivity of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in rat cortical neurons induced by subchronic administration of phencyclidine. (4/421)

Repeated exposure of rats to the psychotomimetic drug phencyclidine (PCP) markedly increased the response of prefrontal cortical neurons to the glutamate agonist N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) relative to agonist alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid. Moreover, acute challenge by PCP produced a significantly reduced block of NMDA-induced current. In addition, the subchronic administration of PCP reduced significantly the paired-pulse facilitation, accompanied by a significant increase of excitatory postsynaptic current variance. These results suggest that repeated exposure to PCP increased evoked release of excitatory amino acids. The enhanced release of excitatory amino acids evoked by NMDA could explain, at least partly, a hypersensitive response to NMDA and a reduced blockade of the NMDA responses by a PCP challenge in rats exposed repeatedly to PCP. Pretreatment with the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine, but not the typical antipsychotic drug haloperidol, attenuates the repeated PCP-induced effect. Our results support the hypothesis that clozapine may facilitate NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmission to improve schizophrenic-negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction. This novel approach is useful for evaluating the cellular mechanisms of action of atypical antipsychotic drugs.  (+info)

Rat strain differences in the ability to disrupt sensorimotor gating are limited to the dopaminergic system, specific to prepulse inhibition, and unrelated to changes in startle amplitude or nucleus accumbens dopamine receptor sensitivity. (5/421)

Previous studies indicate that a variety of pharmacological agents interfere with the prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle (PPI) response including phencyclidine (PCP), 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT), amphetamine, and apomorphine. Strain differences have been observed in the ability of apomorphine to disrupt PPI, although the degree to which these strain differences occur after administration of nondopaminergic drugs or the degree to which differences can be observed in other models of dopamine (DA) receptor activation has not been elucidated. The present study tested the effects of apomorphine, amphetamine, 8-OH-DPAT, and PCP on PPI in the Sprague Dawley and Wistar rat strains. Because apomorphine disrupts PPI via activation of DA receptors in the nucleus accumbens, apomorphine-induced hyperlocomotion, also a behavioral model of nucleus accumbens DA receptor activation, was measured in both rat strains. Administration of PCP or 8-OH-DPAT attenuated PPI in both strains, whereas apomorphine and amphetamine only attenuated PPI in Wistar rats. The ability of apomorphine to increase motor activity in the absence of a startle-eliciting stimulus was similar in the two strains, as was apomorphine-induced hyperlocomotion. A time course analysis of the effects of apomorphine on startle response in Sprague Dawley rats found that changes in the magnitude of PPI followed changes in basic startle amplitude. Similarly, no apomorphine-induced attenuation of PPI was observed in Sprague Dawley rats after 6-OHDA-induced DA receptor supersensitivity in the nucleus accumbens. These data suggest a dissociation between the effects of DA receptor agonists in PPI and other behavioral models of DA receptor activation.  (+info)

Effects of sustained phencyclidine exposure on sensorimotor gating of startle in rats. (6/421)

Phencyclidine (PCP), a non-competitive NMDA antagonist with actions at multiple other central nervous system receptors, can cause both acute and lasting psychoses in humans, and has also been used in cross-species models of psychosis. Acute exposure to PCP in rats produces behavioral changes, including a loss of prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex, which parallels the loss of PPI observed in schizophrenia patients. Sustained exposure to PCP in rats produces neuropathological changes in several limbic regions and prolonged behavioral abnormalities that may parallel neuropsychological deficits in schizophrenia. It is unclear whether sustained PCP exposure will also produce a loss of prepulse inhibition which parallels the decrease observed in schizophrenia patients. In the present study, we examined changes in PPI during and after sustained PCP administration, using 5-day PCP exposure via subcutaneous osmotic minipumps, or 14-day PCP exposure via repeated intraperitoneal injections. In both forms of drug delivery, PPI was disrupted during, but not after, sustained drug exposure. PPI does not appear to be sensitive to neuropathological effects of sustained PCP exposure.  (+info)

Excitatory actions of NMDA receptor antagonists in rat entorhinal cortex and cultured entorhinal cortical neurons. (7/421)

We have characterized excitatory effects of non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonists MK-801, PCP, and ketamine in the rat entorhinal cortex and in cultured primary entorhinal cortical neurons using expression of immediate early gene c-fos as an indicator. NMDA receptor antagonists produced a strong and dose-dependent increase in c-fos mRNA and protein expression confined to neurons in the layer III of the caudal entorhinal cortex. Induction of c-fos mRNA is delayed and it is inhibited by antipsychotic drugs. Cultured entorhinal neurons are killed by high doses of MK-801 and PCP but c-fos expression is not induced in these neurons indicating that this in vitro model does not fully replicate the in vivo effects of PCP-like drugs in the entorhinal cortex. Excitatory effects of the NMDA receptor antagonists may be connected with the psychotropic side effects of these drugs and might become a useful model system to investigate neurobiology of psychosis.  (+info)

Characterization of interaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid 8-(diethylamino)octyl ester with Torpedo californica nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor. (8/421)

The widely used calcium channel antagonist 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid 8-(diethylamino)octyl ester (TMB-8) has been identified as a noncompetitive antagonist (NCA) and open-channel blocker of both muscle- and neuronal-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs). To further examine the interaction of TMB-8 with the AChR, the compound was tested as a competitor for the binding of two NCAs of the Torpedo californica AChR, phencyclidine and 3-trifluoromethyl-3-(m[125I]iodophenyl)diazirine, for which the binding to the AChR has been pharmacologically well characterized and a channel binding loci has been established. TMB-8 fully inhibited specific photoincorporation of 3-trifluoromethyl-3-(m[125I]iodophenyl)diazirine into the resting AChR channel (IC50 = 3.1 microM) and inhibited high-affinity [3H]phencyclidine binding to the desensitized AChR (IC50 = 2.4 microM). We conclude that TMB-8 is a potent NCA of the nicotinic AChR, interacting with the resting, open-channel, and desensitized channel conformations. TMB-8 was next tested as an inhibitor of the structurally homologous 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)3 receptor (5-HT3R). Using 5-HT3R containing Sf21 cell membranes, TMB-8 completely inhibited specific binding of the radiolabeled 5-HT3R antagonist [3H]GR65630 (Ki = 2.5 microM). Furthermore, TMB-8 antagonized 5-HT-evoked currents of both mouse and human 5-HT3Rs expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, and additional analysis was consistent with a competitive antagonistic mechanism of action. These results, taken together, indicate that TMB-8 antagonizes the function of the AChR and 5-HT3R by different mechanisms. Given the sequence similarity and emerging evidence of structural homology in the channels of these two receptors, these results underscore the existence of subtle yet important structural differences in each channel.  (+info)

Calcium-dependent GABA release from mouse brain slices following acute and chronic phencyclidine administration<...Calcium-dependent GABA release from mouse brain slices following acute and chronic phencyclidine administration<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Calcium-dependent GABA release from mouse brain slices following acute and chronic phencyclidine administration. AU - Nabeshima, T.. AU - Sivam, S. P.. AU - Norris, J. C.. AU - Ho, I. K.. PY - 1981/1/1. Y1 - 1981/1/1. N2 - Calcium dependent release of preloaded [3H]-γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) from mouse striatal and cerebellar slices was investigated after acute and chronic administration of phencyclidine (PCP). Chronic administration of PCP was achieved by osmotic minipumps which delivered PCP at a constant rate. Ca++ dependent GABA release from the cerebellum but not from the striatum of naive mouse was significantly inhibited by the in vitro addition of 1 x 10-4 M PCP. Acute administration of low doses (10 mg/kg) of PCP enhanced CA++ dependent GABA release from the striatum, whereas in high doses (40 mg/kg) a decrease in release was observed. A similar general trend of response was observed when cerebellar slices were used. Continuous administration of PCP (1 mg/kg for 2 ...
https://pure.fujita-hu.ac.jp/en/publications/calcium-dependent-gaba-release-from-mouse-brain-slices-following-
Reduced activation of intracellular signaling pathways in rat prefrontal cortex after chronic phencyclidine administration<...Reduced activation of intracellular signaling pathways in rat prefrontal cortex after chronic phencyclidine administration<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Reduced activation of intracellular signaling pathways in rat prefrontal cortex after chronic phencyclidine administration. AU - Molteni, Raffaella. AU - Pasini, Matteo. AU - Moraschi, Stefania. AU - Gennarelli, Massimo. AU - Drago, Filippo. AU - Racagni, Giorgio. AU - Riva, Marco A.. PY - 2008/4. Y1 - 2008/4. N2 - Evidence exists that schizophrenia is characterized by deficits in cell-cell communication and information processing. In the present study, we used the phencyclidine (PCP) animal model of schizophrenia to investigate possible defects in intracellular signaling proteins involved in neuroplasticity. Western Blot analysis has been performed to determine total and phospho-protein levels of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), type II calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (αCaMKII) and cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) in prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus (HIP) of rat chronically treated with PCP, whereas their mRNA levels were ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/reduced-activation-of-intracellular-signaling-pathways-in-rat-pre
Impairment in perceptual attentional set shifting following PCP administration: a rodent model of set-shifting deficits in...Impairment in perceptual attentional set shifting following PCP administration: a rodent model of set-shifting deficits in...
Impaired ability to shift perceptual attentional set forms a core feature of schizophrenic illness and is associated with prefrontal cortical dysfunction. A pharmacological model producing equivalent deficits in rodents may enable the development of novel therapeutic strategies for effective treatment of cognitive impairments in schizophrenia. Objective: This study was designed to investigate the effects of phencyclidine (PCP) administration on performance in a rodent attentional set-shifting task and the neural correlates of PCP-induced deficits in task performance. Methods: Twenty-four hours following acute administration of 2.58 mg/kg PCP or vehicle, rats were tested on a perceptual attentional set shifting task (Birrell and Brown in J Neurosci 20:4320-4324, 2000). Following completion of the task, in situ hybridisation was employed to detect concurrent regional alterations in zif-268 and parvalbumin mRNA expression. Results: PCP administration selectively decreased the ability of rats to ...
https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/10045/
Simultaneous determination of phencyclidine and monohydroxylated metabolites in urine of man by gas chromatography-mass...Simultaneous determination of phencyclidine and monohydroxylated metabolites in urine of man by gas chromatography-mass...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Simultaneous determination of phencyclidine and monohydroxylated metabolites in urine of man by gas chromatography-mass fragmentography with methane chemical ionization. AU - Cone, Edward J.. AU - Buchwald, William. AU - Yousefnejad, David. PY - 1981/5/8. Y1 - 1981/5/8. N2 - Phencyclidine and monohydroxy metabolites were measured in human urine using gas chromatography-mass fragmentography with methane chemical ionization. Samples were extracted either untreated or following acid hydrolysis, derivatized with heptafluorobutyric anhydride, separated on a 3% SE-30 column and analyzed by mass fragmentography. The assay was sensitive to ca. 0.01 μg/ml for phencyclidine and ca. 0.05 μg/ml for the metabolites. Urine samples from five human subjects enrolled in a methadone maintenance program who had ingested phencyclidine were analyzed. The phencyclidine concentration ranged from 0.3 to 23.7 μg/ml. The concentrations of metabolites ranged from 0 to 1.8 μg/ml. A new monohydroxy ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/simultaneous-determination-of-phencyclidine-and-monohydroxylated--6
How To Order Phencyclidine Drug On diagnosticpaincenter.comHow To Order Phencyclidine Drug On diagnosticpaincenter.com
It is not for the faint of heart, but for those who can afford treatment, or who wish to reduce their drug use in order to become more physically fit and healthy, such as those who have to take some anti-depressant drugs, a healthy diet or healthful lifestyle. Phencyclidine can come in various dosages. In general, a Phencyclidine should come with a dose of 2,4-L or about 40 mg or 6 grams of alcohol. When taking benzodiazepine pills, remember to take your medication with all doses up to the lowest dose. Phencyclidine may be classified in different sub-specialties. There is a lot of knowledge about Phencyclidine by health professionals who specialize in treating the use of them. Take Phencyclidine online for your convenience and have them ready in the mail.
http://diagnosticpaincenter.com/Search-Replace-DB/wptabs/phencyclidine-1n-45.php
The role of Akt-GSK-3β signaling and synaptic strength in phencyclidine-induced neurodegeneration<...The role of Akt-GSK-3β signaling and synaptic strength in phencyclidine-induced neurodegeneration<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The role of Akt-GSK-3β signaling and synaptic strength in phencyclidine-induced neurodegeneration. AU - Lei, Gang. AU - Xia, Yan. AU - Johnson, Kenneth M.. PY - 2008/5. Y1 - 2008/5. N2 - N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists such as phencyclidine (PCP) can induce positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia in humans and related effects in rodents. PCP treatment of developing rats induces apoptotic neurodegeneration and behavioral deficits later in life that mimic some symptoms of schizophrenia. The precise mechanism of PCP-induced neural degeneration is unknown. This study used selective antagonists, siRNA, and Western analysis to investigate the role of the Akt-glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) pathway in PCP-induced neuronal apoptosis in both neuronal culture and postnatal day 7 rats. PCP administration in vivo and in vitro reduced the phosphorylation of AktSer427 and GSK-3βSer9, decreasing Akt activity and increasing GSK-3β activity. The alteration of ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/the-role-of-akt-gsk-3%CE%B2-signaling-and-synaptic-strength-in-phencyc
Irreversible inhibition of [<sup>125</sup>I]-α-bungarotoxin and [<sup>3</sup>H] phencyclidine binding to torpedo postsynaptic...Irreversible inhibition of [<sup>125</sup>I]-α-bungarotoxin and [<sup>3</sup>H] phencyclidine binding to torpedo postsynaptic...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Irreversible inhibition of [125I]-α-bungarotoxin and [3H] phencyclidine binding to torpedo postsynaptic membranes by trifluoperazine. AU - Epstein, P. M.. AU - Lambert, J. J.. AU - Adami, G. R.. PY - 1982/1/1. Y1 - 1982/1/1. M3 - Article. AN - SCOPUS:0020078656. VL - 41. JO - Federation Proceedings. JF - Federation Proceedings. SN - 0014-9446. IS - 4. ER - ...
https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/irreversible-inhibition-of-sup125supi-%CE%B1-bungarotoxin-and-sup3suph
Global quantitative analysis of phosphorylation underlying phencyclidine signaling and sensorimotor gating in the prefrontal...Global quantitative analysis of phosphorylation underlying phencyclidine signaling and sensorimotor gating in the prefrontal...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Global quantitative analysis of phosphorylation underlying phencyclidine signaling and sensorimotor gating in the prefrontal cortex. AU - McClatchy, D. B.. AU - Savas, J. N.. AU - Martínez-Bartolomé, S.. AU - Park, S. K.. AU - Maher, P.. AU - Powell, S. B.. AU - Yates, J. R.. PY - 2016/2/1. Y1 - 2016/2/1. N2 - Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is an example of sensorimotor gating and deficits in PPI have been demonstrated in schizophrenia patients. Phencyclidine (PCP) suppression of PPI in animals has been studied to elucidate the pathological elements of schizophrenia. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying PCP treatment or PPI in the brain are still poorly understood. In this study, quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis was performed on the prefrontal cortex from rats that were subjected to PPI after being systemically injected with PCP or saline. PCP downregulated phosphorylation events were significantly enriched in proteins associated with long-term potentiation (LTP). ...
https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/global-quantitative-analysis-of-phosphorylation-underlying-phency
Phencyclidine: Correlation of brain levels with behavioral effects and absence of a dispositional component to the observed...Phencyclidine: Correlation of brain levels with behavioral effects and absence of a dispositional component to the observed...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Phencyclidine. T2 - Correlation of brain levels with behavioral effects and absence of a dispositional component to the observed tolerance. AU - Murray, T. F.. AU - Horita, A.. PY - 1979/1/1. Y1 - 1979/1/1. N2 - Using schedule-controlled behavior in rats, we have reported (Life Sci. 22, 195, 1978) complete tolerance development to the phencyclidine (PCP)-induced rate depressant effect after 7 daily treatments of 4 mg/kg. A method was developed for the measurement of [3H]-PCP and metabolites in the brain and blood of male Sprague-Dawley rats. The assay method involved sample extraction and thin-layer chromatographic separation with nonlabeled standards of PCP, 4-phenyl-4-piperidinocyclohexanol, and 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine to obtain Rf reference values for the identification of the compounds in the extracts. Animals received 6 daily treatments of 0.9% saline or 4 mg/kg PCP i.p. prior to administration of 4 mg/kg [3H]-PCP (96 μCi/kg i.p.) on day 7. The peak brain ...
https://creighton.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/phencyclidine-correlation-of-brain-levels-with-behavioral-effects
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Watch Angel Longs Dirty Mouth | www.melonierose.comWatch Angel Longs Dirty Mouth | www.melonierose.com
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Excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission is chronically altered fol by Kelly A. Newell, Xu-Feng Huang et al.Excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission is chronically altered fol by Kelly A. Newell, Xu-Feng Huang et al.
N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor blockade in rodents induces behavioural and neurochemical changes reminiscent of schizophrenia symptoms and pathology. To examine how NMDA receptor blockade affects glutamatergic and GABAergic pathways when administered during early brain development, [3H]MK-801 and [3H]muscimol binding to NMDA and GABAA receptors was examined at four time-points following injections of phencyclidine (PCP) or saline on postnatal days (PN)7, 9 and 11. [3H]MK-801 binding was significantly increased in PCP-treated rats in the thalamus from PN18 to PN96, in the prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices at PN32, and in the hippocampus at PN96. In a similar manner, [3H]muscimol binding was increased in PCP-treated rats in the thalamus and hippocampus from PN18 to PN96, and in the prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices at PN32. Glutamatergic and GABAergic transmission is therefore chronically altered by this treatment, which has relevance to disease processes that may be involved in
http://ro.uow.edu.au/hbspapers/2039/
Neonatal Phencyclidine (PCP) induced deficits in rats: A behavioural investigation of relevance to schizophrenia.Neonatal Phencyclidine (PCP) induced deficits in rats: A behavioural investigation of relevance to schizophrenia.
Background: The main aim of the studies in this thesis is to provide insights into the neonatal phencyclidine (PCP) induced deficits in male and female rats as a neurodevelopmental animal model of schizophrenia. Methods: Both male and female rats were treated with neonatal PCP on postnatal days (PNDs) 7,9 and 11 or vehicle, followed by weaning on PND 21-22. The rats were then tested in behavioural paradigms such as novel object recognition, spatial memory and social interaction in their adolescent and adult stages and were also tested with acute treatment of typical and atypical antipsychotic agents. Results: Neonatal PCP treatment (10 & 20 mg/kg in males and 10 mg/kg in females; once a day for 3 days on PND 7,9 and 11) caused novel object recognition and spatial memory impairment in male and female rats both in the adolescent (PND35-56) and in the adult stages (PND,56) (chapter 2) and robust deficits in social interaction behaviours in the adolescent stage. The SI deficits were observed in ...
https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/5404?show=full
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Phencyclidine: Phencyclidine or PCP refer to a drug that inhibits type NMDA glutamate receptors; at low doses, produces intoxication and slurred speech, and at higher doses, produces both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Ph . . .
https://www.psychology-lexicon.com/cms/glossary/49-glossary-p/3564-phencyclidine.html
Magandang Buhay Momshies congratulate Angel Locsin for her inclusion in Forbes Asias Philanthropy list!Magandang Buhay Momshies congratulate Angel Locsin for her inclusion in Forbes Asias Philanthropy list!
Angel Locsin has had a lot of hairstyles through the years. She sported curly hair, straight hair, and the most surprising of them all was her pixie hair a few years back and behind all these hairstyles is one amazing woman, Celeste Tuviera. Related Article: Angel Locsin stuns in her new hair color! On her YouTube channel Celestified , Angel and Ms. Celeste had a sit-down conversation about Angels hairstyles through the years. They looked back to when they first met on the set of Angel Locsins horror movie TXT in 2006. They also talked about some of their memorable moments together like that of their trip to New York to attend iEmmys Awards ceremony back when Angel was nominated for the prestigious award for her portrayal in Lobo. Isa rin sa mga hindi ko makakalimutan Gel sa atin was our trip to New York. What an honor and such a privilege on my part to be there to witness it. shared Ms. Celeste. Angel walked the red carpet wearing a piece b ...
https://www.teamangelph.com/2020/01/magandang-buhay-momshies-congratulate_6.html
Stinger (Golden Age, Angel foe)Stinger (Golden Age, Angel foe)
Some time later, Stinger met Jamal, Mark and all their friends at the place to where Jamal had followed Angel. Stinger gave each man a Stinger device and they all went down to the hidden shelters of homeless people. On the way down, he told them about his past as a super-villain. A homeless guy ran away from them and Stinger ordered Jamal to kill him. It wasnt Angel, but Stinger didnt care and ordered his allies to kill everyone they encountered. Stinger watched the homeless people die and screamed for Angel to come out and face him. Cloak and Dagger attacked Stingers boys and Stinger was able to knock out Cloak. Then he saw Angel attack Jamal, but Dagger used her light-daggers against Stinger and he had to retreat. Stinger fled from the heroes and the homeless people upstairs, to the subway, followed by Angel. They fought on the stairs and Angel fell over the railing when he avoided a shot with the Stinger device. Stinger wanted to decapitate him now, but Angel pulled out a knife and tossed ...
http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix3/stingergaangel.htm
MODIFYING DRUG‐REINFORCED BEHAVIOR BY ALTERING THE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE DRUG AND A NONDRUG REINFORCER<...MODIFYING DRUG‐REINFORCED BEHAVIOR BY ALTERING THE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE DRUG AND A NONDRUG REINFORCER<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - MODIFYING DRUG‐REINFORCED BEHAVIOR BY ALTERING THE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE DRUG AND A NONDRUG REINFORCER. AU - Carroll, Marilyn E. AU - Carmona, Gilberto G.. AU - May, Susan A.. PY - 1991/9. Y1 - 1991/9. N2 - Six rhesus monkeys were trained to self‐administer orally delivered phencyclidine (0.25 mg/mL) and saccharin (0.03% wt/vol) under concurrent fixed‐ratio 16 schedules. In Condition 1 the fixed‐ratio requirement for phencyclidine was changed from 16 to 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 and 16 while the fixed‐ratio requirement for saccharin deliveries remained constant at 16. In Condition 2 the fixed‐ratio value for saccharin was systematically altered while the fixed‐ratio requirement for phencyclidine remained at 16, and in Condition 3 the fixed‐ratio requirements for both phencyclidine and saccharin were altered simultaneously. Water was then substituted for saccharin, and the series of fixed‐ratio manipulations was replicated. The phencyclidine concentration was ...
https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/modifying-drugreinforced-behavior-by-altering-the-economic-condit
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Sialix closes series BSialix closes series B
Biotechnology company Sialix has closed an oversubscribed $1.2 million tranche of an angel-led financing. Investors included Boston Harbor Angels, Mass Medic Angels, Launchpad Angels, Maine Angels, Beacon Angels and Desert Angels as well as other undisclosed individuals.. PRESS RELEASE. Sialix, Inc., a biotechnology company developing products for the treatment and prevention of cancer, today announced the closing of an oversubscribed $1.2 million tranche of an angel-led financing. The investors included members of the following New England-based angel investor groups: Boston Harbor Angels, Mass Medic Angels, Launchpad Angels, Maine Angels, Beacon Angels and Desert Angels (Tuscon, AZ) as well as other undisclosed individuals. We are thrilled to have built strong relationships with the New England angel investor community who have played a central role in our financings to date, said Jeff Behrens, Sialixs CEO. Building a biotech company today is challenging, and at this stage we have chosen ...
https://www.pehub.com/2014/02/sialix-closes-series-b/
Angels for You: The Gift of a Snail Shell: An Angel MessageAngels for You: The Gift of a Snail Shell: An Angel Message
I didnt always believe in angels. My experience began when two friends gave me books about angels. They didnt even know each other, so the synchronicity seemed important. At that time my life was in turmoil and I needed help, but it never occurred to me that angels were real. I actually scoffed at the idea...but then I decided to pay attention and stay open to the possibility. I am so glad that I did. Angels are Gods messengers; they wing their way into our consciousness bringing divine thoughts that inspire, guide, and protect us. If you are not presently entertaining thoughts about angels, my wish is that this blog will encourage you stay open minded to receive their loving presence.. ...
https://www.angelforyou.org/2018/07/the-gift-of-snail-shell-angel-message.html
1967 California Angels season - Wikipedia1967 California Angels season - Wikipedia
The Angels, coming off an 80-82 record in 1966, started slowly. On May 31, they were 18-27 and 10 games out of first place. At that point, they began to jell, and after going 20-11 in June and 17-11 in July, they found themselves at 55-49. While this put them in fifth place, they only 4½ games out of first in what had become a five-team race between the Angels, Minnesota Twins, Detroit Tigers, Chicago White Sox, and the surprising Boston Red Sox.. On August 13, the Angels completed a 3-game sweep of the Red Sox. They were now only 1½ games out of first as they embarked on a crucial road trip that included stops in Minnesota and Boston. The Angels lost 3 games to the Twins, and 3 games in Boston (in one of which Bostons Tony Conigliaro was severely beaned and almost killed by the Angels Jack Hamilton). When they returned home, they Angels lost 3 out of 4 to the Tigers, and they entered September only 1 game over .500 and 8 games out of first.. They played well in September, going 17-11 to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967_California_Angels_season
The destroying angel mushroom - WriteWorkThe destroying angel mushroom - WriteWork
The destroying angel mushroomEverybody has heard of angels. Good angels and bad angels. Not everyone has heard of the destroying angel. The destroying angel mushroom is beautifully white, with long slender stalks and elegant caps. The deadly Amanitas o...
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Lithium protection of phencyclidine-induced neurotoxicity in developing brain: The role of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/Akt...Lithium protection of phencyclidine-induced neurotoxicity in developing brain: The role of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/Akt...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Lithium protection of phencyclidine-induced neurotoxicity in developing brain. T2 - The role of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathways. AU - Xia, Yan. AU - Wang, Cheng Z.. AU - Liu, Jie. AU - Anastasio, Noelle. AU - Johnson, Kenneth M.. PY - 2008/9. Y1 - 2008/9. N2 - Phencyclidine (PCP) and other N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists have been shown to be neurotoxic to developing brains and to result in schizophrenia-like behaviors later in development. Prevention of both effects by antischizophrenic drugs suggests the validity of PCP neurodevelopmental toxicity as a heuristic model of schizophrenia. Lithium is used for the treatment of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders and has recently been shown to have neuroprotective properties. The present study used organotypic corticostriatal slices taken from postnatal day 2 rat pups to investigate the protective effect of ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/lithium-protection-of-phencyclidine-induced-neurotoxicity-in-deve
Drugs - Phencyclidine (PCP) | MyDrugTest.caDrugs - Phencyclidine (PCP) | MyDrugTest.ca
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British Library EThOS: An investigation of nitric oxide synthase in neuronal function and in phencyclidine models of relevance...British Library EThOS: An investigation of nitric oxide synthase in neuronal function and in phencyclidine models of relevance...
Schizophrenia is a complex and debilitating psychiatric disorder. Dysfunction of the NMDA subtype of glutamate receptors is implicated in deficits found in schizophrenia, and some of these deficits may be reproduced in rodents using the NMDA receptor antagonist, phencyclidine (PCP). Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is the synthesising enzyme of the gaseous neuromodulator, nitric oxide. The neuronal isoform of NOS (nNOS) is functionally associated with NMDA receptors. The role of NOS in schizophrenia is not fully understood. The primary aim of this thesis is to investigate NOS signalling in cultured neurones and in rodent PCP models of relevance to schizophrenia. Using diaminofluorescein microscopy of primary neuronal cultures, it is shown that non-selective inhibition of NOS using L-NAME, and selective inhibition of nNOS using L-NPA reversed glutamate-stimulated nitric oxide generation in hippocampal and cerebellar neurones, but inhibition of endothelial NOS using L-NIO did not. Novel c ompounds that ...
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Torah Over Easy - Insights into the Weekly Parashah: The Better Angels of Our Nature - Reflections on Parashat VaYishlach 5775Torah Over Easy - Insights into the Weekly Parashah: The Better Angels of Our Nature - Reflections on Parashat VaYishlach 5775
The Jewish view on angels is derived from the Hebrew word malach, which means both emissary and angel. Basically, angels are Gcds messengers. Each one is created for a specific task, and ceases to exist when that task is completed. Some angels have ongoing missions and thus exist for eons; other exist for a fleeting moment. The Rambam, based on a careful examination of angelic verses throughout the Torah, organized the types of angels into a ten-level hierarchy. They are, to use a cytology analogy, the messenger RNA in the great cytoplasm of the universe. ...
http://torahovereasy.blogspot.com/2014/12/the-better-angels-of-our-nature.html
Let There Be Plur Angels: Interview with Anthony Bonnett | JustEDMsLet There Be Plur Angels: Interview with Anthony Bonnett | JustEDMs
No matter your spiritual belief, sometimes we all feel in need of an angel under distressed moments. The safety and well-being of every partier is the number one concern for all promoters aside from having a good time. The scene, our community and this culture has gained notoriety in the public eye. And from the outside looking in, our community has been deemed to be a drug infested culture.. I would have to admit who doesnt like to liquor up when enjoying a night out with friends or family. Nevertheless, we are taught to do it responsibly and the same judgment must be adhered no matter the choice of party. As well, each and every one of us have the civic duty to keep our party peers safe and sound every step of the moment. But when complacency takes the best of us, there are still those roaming around watching over us. They may not be mystical Angels but they are still Angels: PLUR Angels.. PLUR Angels consists of volunteers who are committed to harm reduction and education for our community. ...
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My Avenging Angel by Madelyn FordMy Avenging Angel by Madelyn Ford
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The Angels of AdventThe Angels of Advent
I was on pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and was just about to celebrate Mass with a few friends in the little chapel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, when two middle-aged English women came hurrying up to join me. This is Edith, said one with a heavy Liverpool accent. She can see angels.. After Mass they took me out to lunch and told me a whole collection of delightful angel stories. Edith had seen a healing angel in the hospital. Shed seen the guardian angels of children. She dialogued with her guardian angel regularly and often looked out her kitchen window to see representatives of the heavenly host going about their business.. A rationalist skeptic would have written off Edith as a harmless eccentric at best and a poor, insane, religious kook at worst. Im happen to believe that what we consider reality (the day-to-day physical world) to be somewhat spongy. That is to say, it is far more flexible and porous than we would like to believe. I believe the spiritual, invisible realm interacts ...
http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/the-angels-of-advent1
Imerman Angels | Merchant Giving ProjectImerman Angels | Merchant Giving Project
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Johns Journey With MDS: John has two angels!Johns Journey With MDS: John has two angels!
First I want to say thank you to everyone who has said they will send John cards. I havent told him about it, so he will be surprised! I cant wait to see the look on his face! Actually, he has received two so far, and they were from the UK, the first overseas cards he has ever received in his life! Thanks yall! He was so excited. And guess what else? He made it into the Chemo Angel program! He received a letter on Friday from a family. Then he received another letter from a woman on Saturday, lol. So he has two Angels, lol. What amazes me is how the Chemo Angel organization matched him up so well. I was worried that I specified too much on the form, and that they werent going to be able to find him anybody. But they did. I wont go into too much detail, for privacy reasons, but the first Angel had the same religion, liked cats, liked the same crafts as me, and had the same interests as John. The second Angel was a Christian also, was a cancer survior, and has had a bone marrow transplant! ...
http://johnsjourneywithmds.blogspot.com/2005/09/john-has-two-angels.html
Navelgazing Midwife Blog - Calling All AngelsNavelgazing Midwife Blog - Calling All Angels
This song plays as the Business of Being Born winds down.. It needs to be heard.. (It is attached to a religious video; I couldnt find it without buying it anywhere else.). Calling All Angels, by Jane Siberry (with k.d. lang):. ...but if you could.... do you think you would trade in all the pain and suffering?. ah, but then youd miss. the beauty of the light upon this earth. and the sweetness of the leaving. calling all angels. calling all angels. walk me through this one. dont leave me alone. callin all angels. callin all angels. were tryin. were hopin. were hurtin. were lovin. were cryin. were callin. cause were not sure how this goes..... ...
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Womens Spark Angel Finger - Black Diamond ApparelWomens Spark Angel Finger - Black Diamond Apparel
BD Athlete Angel Collinson loves three-finger gloves. Thats why we combined the durable features of our classic Spark Mitts with a three-finger design for added dexterity and personalized touchpoints to make the custom Spark Angel. With the warm, cozy mitt design of our Spark Mitts, which features super tough goat leather and a BD.dry® waterproof insert, the Spark Angel also has added insulation for extra warmth, with 133 grams of PrimaLoft Gold® on the back of the hand and 100 grams on the palm. The updated cuff features a bigger strap for more adjustability and security, and we finished the Spark Angel off with iconic symbols Angel finds inspiration in-a Flower of Life on the left and a Sri Yantra on the right, both debossed into the leather. And dont miss the hidden stache! Black Diamond Equipment
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Angel Locsin and Neil Arce have yet to decide on rescheduling their wedding date - New online dating apps my friendsAngel Locsin and Neil Arce have yet to decide on rescheduling their wedding date - New online dating apps my friends
Register to update information, save favorites, post photos, news stories and comments. Main Details. Who is Angel Locsin dating right now? Angel Locsin is engaged to Neil Arce. Commenced Dating: Date Engaged: 29 June Neil Arce. Neil Arce is a professional Philippine Poker players. Arce was also the only Filipinos left in the final stages of that tournament.. Arce was previously participated in the Asian Poker Tour where she finished 35th spot. February - February Angel and Luis dated in , but their romance ended around July for reasons the ex-couple refused to clarify. From October to the early months of , Luis tried to win back Angel but to no avail. On July 1, , using her Twitter account, Angel posted a meaningful tweet against her e March - October ...
https://kazak-portal.ru/angel-locsin-and-neil-arce-have-yet-to-decide-on-rescheduling-their-wedding-date/
Angel Of Disease lyrics by Morbid Angel - original song full text. Official Angel Of Disease lyrics, 2020 version | LyricsMode...Angel Of Disease lyrics by Morbid Angel - original song full text. Official Angel Of Disease lyrics, 2020 version | LyricsMode...
Original lyrics of Angel Of Disease song by Morbid Angel. Explain your version of song meaning, find more of Morbid Angel lyrics. Watch official video, print or download text in PDF. Comment and share your favourite lyrics.
https://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/m/morbid_angel/angel_of_disease.html
Angels | Article about Angels by The Free DictionaryAngels | Article about Angels by The Free Dictionary
Looking for Angels? Find out information about Angels. Images of angels adorn Nativity scenes, Christmas cards, Christmas trees, and many other Christmas displays. These popular Christmas symbols boast an... Explanation of Angels
https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/angels
Run, Angel, Run! - WikipediaRun, Angel, Run! - Wikipedia
Run, Angel, Run! is a 1969 film directed by Jack Starrett and starring William Smith and Valerie Starrett. It was the 15th highest-grossing film of 1969. William Smith as Angel Valerie Starrett as Laurie Dan Kemp as Dan Felton Gene Shane as Ron Lee de Broux as Pappy Box Office Information for Run, Angel, Run!. Worldwide Box Office. Retrieved February 26, 2012. Run, Angel, Run! at AllRovi. AllRovi. Retrieved February 26, 2012. Top Grossing Films of 1969. Listal.com Run, Angel, Run! on IMDb Valerie Starrett interview http://sixtiescinema.com/2012/07/10/valerie-starrett-this-angel-can-act-and-write ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run,_Angel,_Run!
Ketamine and Phencyclidine (PCP) - Special Subjects - MSD Manual Consumer VersionKetamine and Phencyclidine (PCP) - Special Subjects - MSD Manual Consumer Version
Ketamine and Phencyclidine (PCP) - Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment from the MSD Manuals - Medical Consumer Version.
https://www.msdmanuals.com/en-sg/home/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/ketamine-and-phencyclidine-pcp
Opiates, Confirmation by GCMS, Blood, PCP (Phencyclidine) | QuestOpiates, Confirmation by GCMS, Blood, PCP (Phencyclidine) | Quest
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6 Drugs That Contain Phencyclidine (PCP) And May Cause False Positive On A Drug Test - Stocks Review6 Drugs That Contain Phencyclidine (PCP) And May Cause False Positive On A Drug Test - Stocks Review
When it was first introduced in 1960, phencyclidine was being marketed as an anesthetic. Doctors and surgeons alike could appreciate the fact that PCP appeared to be an adequate anesthetic that had no harmful effect on the patients heart and lungs. They couldnt, however, ignore the more unfavorable effects the drug had on ones body and mind. These effects include but are not limited to mental psychosis, hallucinations. so if you take some of these drugs and you need to undergo a drug test, it is advisable for you to take the medicine to the lab on you.. Now without a further ado lets see what Insider Monkey has investigated for us. We have picked two drugs from their list.. The first one is Carvedilol. This beta blocker is commonly used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and can reduce the risk of death after a heart attack. If you are regularly taking the prescription Coreg for your heart troubles, it is possible that the drug can provoke a false positive. The second and third ...
https://www.stocktalkreview.com/6-drugs-that-contain-phencyclidine-pcp-and-may-cause-false-positive-on-a-drug-test/21125/
Phencyclidine (PCP) TestsPhencyclidine (PCP) Tests
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Drug Abuse Panel 9-50, with Confirmation, Urine, Phencyclidine | QuestDrug Abuse Panel 9-50, with Confirmation, Urine, Phencyclidine | Quest
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How Long Does Phencyclidine Stay In Your System 2020How Long Does Phencyclidine Stay In Your System 2020
Sodium bicarbonate.. Hair Medication Test. For people expecting hair medicine tests, below are two products that can assist you confidently beat that test.. 1. Old Design Aloe Contaminant Rid Shampoo.. If you have been doing some study on which is the most effective hair shampoo for hair medication tests then you must have stumbled upon or review the Old Style. Generally, this is the very best shampoo for hair medicine examinations. The group behind the product uses a solid formula that can remove toxins in your hair. How Long Does Phencyclidine Stay In Your System. The hair shampoo also features a collection of instructions on how to utilize it. Users are suggested to begin using it a minimum of three days prior to the examination. In every clean, the hair shampoos lather need to be left in the hair for 15 mins. Regardless of not being your typical hair shampoo, Old Design is really pleasant to the hair and also scalp. Apart from aiding you pass your medicine test, it will do a wonderful task ...
http://www.snowblink.org/how-long-does-phencyclidine-stay-in-your-system/
Phencyclidine abuse - definition of Phencyclidine abuse by The Free DictionaryPhencyclidine abuse - definition of Phencyclidine abuse by The Free Dictionary
Define Phencyclidine abuse. Phencyclidine abuse synonyms, Phencyclidine abuse pronunciation, Phencyclidine abuse translation, English dictionary definition of Phencyclidine abuse. n. A drug, C17H25N, used in veterinary medicine as an anesthetic and illegally as a hallucinogen; PCP. n See PCP n. an anesthetic drug, C17H25N, used as an...
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Phencyclidine+abuse
Tattoos : Angel Of Death Tattoo A2qr Drawing Back Ideas Designs Forearm Sleeve Meaning Angel Of Death Tattoo Angel Of Death...Tattoos : Angel Of Death Tattoo A2qr Drawing Back Ideas Designs Forearm Sleeve Meaning Angel Of Death Tattoo Angel Of Death...
Tattoos : Angel Of Death Tattoo A2qr Drawing Back Ideas Designs Forearm Sleeve Meaning Angel Of Death Tattoo Angel Of Death Tattoo Meaning‚ Angel Of Death Tattoo Designs‚ Angel Of Death Tattoo Ideas and Tattooss When it relates to angel tattoos, there are plenty of varieties. Angel tattoos are a stunning things of art that is primarily made use of worldwide these days. Having an angel tattoo on your body has the ability to require you to truly feel proud.There are lots of angel tattoo makes to choose from. Angel tattoos have actually become an exceptionally common theme for body art. They are considered as a method of revealing your psyche. Regardless which kind of angel wing tattoo you choose, it can force you to look unique.If you decide to design your tattoo to consist of points like the entire angel, a terrific concept is to obtain the angel looking plaintively as much as heaven, as if looking for redemption. You have the ability to likewise get tattoos on collar bone in various color. What
https://www.takatsume.com/ag6d-757/angel-of-death-784/
Angels and Aromatherapy: Aromatherapy GlossaryAngels and Aromatherapy: Aromatherapy Glossary
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http://angelsandaromatherapy.blogspot.com/p/aromatherapy-glossary.html
Angel Crystals - Crystal VaultsAngel Crystals - Crystal Vaults
There are many angels and many ways to seek their help. On this page are several guides to help you find the angelic help you may be seeking. You will find each guide indicates the color of crystal best used to seek the help of an angel.. TThere are numerous references to angels and guardian angels in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam history and holy books. The roots of the belief in angels seems to even predate these religions. Angels are real.. It is easy to use a crystal or stone of a certain color preferred by your angel to facilitate your communication. Angels are spirits, Beings of Light. Using a crystal that brings your angels favorite light to them can only make it easier to communicate. Here is how:. Hold the crystal in your hand as you begin to communicate with the angel. Gaze into the crystal and connect thru it to the angel as if it was a microphone or other communication device. Use the crystal lattice to translate your thoughts to etherial form.. Shop crystals by color. ...
https://www.crystalvaults.com/angel-crystals/?amp%3Bcat=13&%3Bcrystal_type=57&cat=17&price=-10&shape=265
Religious Angel Tattoo Forearms Guardian And Cross Tattoos - RunEatLifeReligious Angel Tattoo Forearms Guardian And Cross Tattoos - RunEatLife
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http://runeatlife.me/religious-angel-tattoo/religious-angel-tattoo-forearms-guardian-and-cross-tattoos/
Tattoos : Fabulous Fallen Angel Of Death Tattoo On Male Chest Ideas Meaning Sleeve Designs Forearm Back Angel Of Death Tattoo...Tattoos : Fabulous Fallen Angel Of Death Tattoo On Male Chest Ideas Meaning Sleeve Designs Forearm Back Angel Of Death Tattoo...
Tattoos : Fabulous Fallen Angel Of Death Tattoo On Male Chest Ideas Meaning Sleeve Designs Forearm Back Angel Of Death Tattoo Angel Of Death Tattoo Forearm‚ Angel Of Death Tattoo Meaning‚ Angel Of Death Tattoo Ideas and Tattooss Do not simply get any type of quote tattoo unless you live by it. The entire tattoo is just about completely in black. Tribal tattoos are very popular. Recovering a fresh tattoo can be a difficult experience. Keep in mind that the more detail you desire, the larger your tattoo requires to be. Some angel tattoos integrate various elements to permit it to be one-of-a-kind. Various angel tattoos have different significances and also it usually stands for the faith and idea of the man or lady who has it inked on his body completely.Amongst the hundreds of unique styles to choose from, angel tattoos are amongst the most popular types of tattoos today. They can be engraved in the various parts of the body. The guardian angel tattoo is rather prominent because it gives security
https://www.takatsume.com/ag6d-757/fabulous-fallen-angel-780/
Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced schizophrenia-like psychosis in mice: Involvements of 5-HT<sub>1A</sub>...Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced schizophrenia-like psychosis in mice: Involvements of 5-HT<sub>1A</sub>...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced schizophrenia-like psychosis in mice. T2 - Involvements of 5-HT1A receptor. AU - Shin, Eun Joo. AU - Whang, Wan Kyunn. AU - Kim, Sungun. AU - Bach, Jae Hyung. AU - Kim, Jin Man. AU - Nguyen, Xuan Khanh Thi. AU - Lan Nguyen, Thuy Ty. AU - Jung, Bae Dong. AU - Yamada, Kiyofumi. AU - Nabeshima, Toshitaka. AU - Kim, Hyoung Chun. PY - 2010/9/7. Y1 - 2010/9/7. N2 - Parishin C, a major component of Gastrodia elata B LUME (GE), was purified from GE. Because GE modulates the serotonergic system and the 5-HT1A receptor is an important therapeutic target of schizophrenia, we examined whether parishin C affects phencyclidine-induced abnormal behaviors in mice. Phencyclidine-induced abnormal behaviors were significantly ameliorated by parishin C. These effects were reversed by WAY 100635, a 5-HT1A-receptor antagonist. Consistently, parishin C showed high affinity at 5-HT1A receptor as well as a 5-HT1A-agonist activity in a 8-OH-DPAT-stimulated [35 ...
https://pure.fujita-hu.ac.jp/ja/publications/parishin-c-attenuates-phencyclidine-induced-schizophrenia-like-ps
Publications | Biopsychology Laboratory | University of Nebraska-LincolnPublications | Biopsychology Laboratory | University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Swalve and Li, M* (2012): Parametric studies of antipsychotic-induced sensitization in the conditioned avoidance response model: Roles of number of drug exposure, drug dose, and test-retest interval, Behavioural Pharmacology, 2012 Aug;23(4):380-91 Abstract. Li, M*, He, W, and Munro, R (2012): Differential effects of acute amphetamine and phencyclidine treatment and withdrawal from repeated amphetamine or phencyclidine treatment on social interaction and social memory in rats, PsyCh Journal, 2012 Jun;1(1):56-68 Abstract. Zhao, CJ, Sun, T and Li, M* (2012): Neural basis of the potentiated inhibition of repeated haloperidol and clozapine treatment on the phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion, Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 2012 Aug 7;38(2):175-82 Abstract. Zhang, C and Li, M* (2012): Contextual and behavioral control of antipsychotic sensitization induced by haloperidol and olanzapine, Behavioural Pharmacology, Feb;23(1):66-79. Abstract. Li, M*, Sun, T, and Mead, A ...
https://psychology.unl.edu/biopsy/node/2801
An Open Study of Sulforaphane-rich Broccoli Sprout Extract in Patients With Schizophrenia - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govAn Open Study of Sulforaphane-rich Broccoli Sprout Extract in Patients With Schizophrenia - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Accumulating evidence suggests a role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The potent antioxidant sulforaphane (SFN) is an organosulfur compound derived from a glucosinolate precursor found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts and cabbage. The protection afforded by SFN is thought to be mediated via activation of the NF-E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) pathway and subsequent up-regulation of phase II detoxification enzymes and antioxidant proteins, through an enhancer sequence referred to as the electrophilic responsive element or antioxidant responsive element. Recently, we reported that SFN could attenuate behavioral abnormalities in mice after the NMDA receptor antagonist phencyclidine. Considering the potent antioxidant effects of SFN, we have a hypothesis that SFN would be a potential therapeutic drug for schizophrenia. The purpose of this study is to determine whether SFN-rich broccoli sprout extract have beneficial effects in patients with ...
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01716858
An Open Study of Sulforaphane-rich Broccoli Sprout Extract in Patients With Schizophrenia - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govAn Open Study of Sulforaphane-rich Broccoli Sprout Extract in Patients With Schizophrenia - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Accumulating evidence suggests a role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The potent antioxidant sulforaphane (SFN) is an organosulfur compound derived from a glucosinolate precursor found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts and cabbage. The protection afforded by SFN is thought to be mediated via activation of the NF-E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) pathway and subsequent up-regulation of phase II detoxification enzymes and antioxidant proteins, through an enhancer sequence referred to as the electrophilic responsive element or antioxidant responsive element. Recently, we reported that SFN could attenuate behavioral abnormalities in mice after the NMDA receptor antagonist phencyclidine. Considering the potent antioxidant effects of SFN, we have a hypothesis that SFN would be a potential therapeutic drug for schizophrenia. The purpose of this study is to determine whether SFN-rich broccoli sprout extract have beneficial effects in patients with ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01716858
Angel Schlesser Essential Perfume for Women by Angel SchlesserAngel Schlesser Essential Perfume for Women by Angel Schlesser
Angel Schlesser Essential Perfume on sale. Angel Schlesser Essential by Angel Schlesser as low as $29.06 at fragranceX.com, FREE Shipping on orders over $35. Angel Schlesser Essential, Angel Schlesser Essential Perfume by Angel Schlesser, Angel schlesser essential was introduced in 2004 as a sophisticated, elegant fragrance. Beautifully blended woody florals with a hint of fruit that is for every woman. All products are original, authentic name brands. We do not sell knockoffs or imitations.
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Phencyclidine-Related Disorders | DSM Guide Wikia | FandomPhencyclidine-Related Disorders | DSM Guide Wikia | Fandom
1 DSM-IV 1.1 Disorders 1.2 Differential Diagnosis 1.2.1 Primary Mental Disorders 1.2.2 Phencyclidine-Induced Psychotic Disorder 1.2.3 Other Substance-Related Disorders 2 DSM-5 Phencyclidine Use Disorders Phencyclidine Dependence Phencyclidine Abuse Phencyclidine-Induced Disorders Phencyclidine...
https://dsm.wikia.org/wiki/Phencyclidine-Related_Disorders
Poster: Neuregulin-1 application reduces PCP-induced hyperlocomotion and GABA release - potential implications for...Poster: Neuregulin-1 application reduces PCP-induced hyperlocomotion and GABA release - potential implications for...
Poster at the annual meeting of the European Brain and Behaviour Society (EBBS) 2013, Munich (Germany). Martin Engel, Xu-Feng Huang, Elisabeth Frank. Background: Neuregulin-1 is critical for neurodevelopment, but also found to alter acute brain signalling in adulthood. Alterations of the Neuregulin-1-ErbB4 signalling pathway are shown to be relevant for the schizophrenia pathology. ErbB4 receptors were found primarily located on GABAergic interneurons in schizophrenia-relevant brain areas, including the hippocampus. Using application of phencyclidine (PCP) both schizophrenia-like symptoms can be induced as well as GABAergic neurotransmission altered. Antagonism of PCP-induced effects was previously used as an indicator for the antipsychotic potential of a compound.. In the presented studies, we therefore explored the potential of Neuregulin-1 application to suppress PCP-induced hyperlocomotion as well as PCP-induced GABA release in the hippocampus.. Methods: For behavioural assessment, saline or ...
http://martinengel.net/2013/09/neuregulin-1-application-reduces-pcp-induced-hyperlocomotion-and-gaba-release-potential-implications-for-schizophrenia-treatment/
Looking For Angel Investors Suppliers, all Quality Looking For Angel Investors Suppliers on Alibaba.comLooking For Angel Investors Suppliers, all Quality Looking For Angel Investors Suppliers on Alibaba.com
Looking For Angel Investors, Looking For Angel Investors Suppliers Directory - Find variety Looking For Angel Investors Suppliers, Manufacturers, Companies from around the World at cemetery angel statue ,angel statue ,led angel eyes, Real Estate Projects
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Angel Investment - XcalaAngel Investment - Xcala
The concept of angel investment started on the 19th century in New York as a way to fund Broadway shows. After more than a century of low activity, for the last 30 years the angel investment industry has grown considerably. In the early 1980s, investors began to get together in order to co-invest and to brainstorm on new investment opportunities. Over time, this trend has been formalized, giving birth to angel networks, which are organizations that identify high-potential entrepreneurs and connects them with angel investors who are willing to tap into good opportunities.. The angel networks have been essential for the development of the industry and their main benefits are:. a) Democratization of the investment process, making possible for any startup to applied to the selection process of any angel network.. b) Significant increase of investment opportunities to be evaluated by angels investors.. c) Rigorous process where these opportunities are filtered according to investors criteria.. d) ...
https://xcala.org/en/angel-investment/
Living Dreams - Angel Heart (6) - Transplantation (CD, Album)Living Dreams - Angel Heart (6) - Transplantation (CD, Album)
View credits, reviews, tracks and shop for the Vinyl release of Angel Heart (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) on Discogs. Label: Antilles New Directions - • Format: Vinyl LP, Album • Country: US • Genre: Electronic, Jazz, Blues, Stage & Screen • . Find album reviews, stream songs, credits and award information for Angel Heart (Original Soundtrack Music) - Trevor Jones on AllMusic - angel heart/transplantation. 輸入 transplantation (part.1) route 66 down in a blaze burn the bridges indsh falling love to live time passes by mo no! where angels fear to tread infinity stay the night living dreams piano for t for you message in a bottle.. Angel Heart is a American neo-noir psychological horror film and an adaptation of William Hjortsbergs novel Falling skewimtraninsupzygedyrecweadeba.coinfon and directed by Alan Parker, the film stars Mickey Rourke, Robert De Niro, Lisa Bonet and Charlotte skewimtraninsupzygedyrecweadeba.coinfo Angel (Rourke), a New York City private investigator, is ...
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Angel (beings) | definition of Angel (beings) by Medical dictionaryAngel (beings) | definition of Angel (beings) by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of Angel (beings) in the Medical Dictionary? Angel (beings) explanation free. What is Angel (beings)? Meaning of Angel (beings) medical term. What does Angel (beings) mean?
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Angel+
Reduction in Phencyclidine Induced Sensorimotor Gating Deficits in the by Victoria Lutgen, Krista Qualmann et al.Reduction in Phencyclidine Induced Sensorimotor Gating Deficits in the by Victoria Lutgen, Krista Qualmann et al.
Rationale: Aspects of schizophrenia, including deficits in sensorimotor gating, have been linked to glutamate dysfunction and/or oxidative stress in the prefrontal cortex. System xc −, a cystine-glutamate antiporter, is a poorly understood mechanism that contributes to both cellular antioxidant capacity and glutamate homeostasis. Objectives: Our goal was to determine whether increased system xc − activity within the prefrontal cortex would normalize a rodent measure of sensorimotor gating. Methods: In situ hybridization was used to map messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of xCT, the active subunit of system xc −, in the prefrontal cortex. Prepulse inhibition was used to measure sensorimotor gating; deficits in prepulse inhibition were produced using phencyclidine (0.3-3 mg/kg, sc). N-Acetylcysteine (10-100 μM) and the system xc − inhibitor (S)-4-carboxyphenylglycine (CPG, 0.5 μM) were used to increase and decrease system xc − activity, respectively. The uptake of 14C-cystine into tissue punches
https://epublications.marquette.edu/bio_fac/127/
Angels Camp: Old gold and jumping frogs - SFGateAngels Camp: Old gold and jumping frogs - SFGate
ANGELS CAMP - You cant teach a frog to jump, laughed Dan Liechty, proprietor of White Pines Outdoors, a sporting goods store on Highway 4, north of Angels Camp. [...] Dan was wrong. According to Twain, according to Simon Wheeler, Jim Smiley had taught his frog how to jump, and Danl Webster did not lose due to a lack of training. The trees, like the giant sequoia of Calaveras Big Trees State Park, just north of Angels Camp, are still among the tallest (so are the tales) and the locals still get a kick out of eccentric sports like ostrich races and jumping frog jubilees. Cornish, Italian, Mexican, Russian and Chinese immigrants had settled around Angels trading post and taken up shovel and pick, swelling the population and creating the town. Today, with the help of the Calaveras Visitors Center, you can take a stroll through old Angels, on a walking tour that will point you toward historic places such as Crooked Nose Joes Saloon, the Waverly Stage Stop, up the chicken ladder on Hardscrabble
http://www.sfgate.com/travel/article/Angels-Camp-Old-gold-and-jumping-frogs-3144118.php
Angels, Archangels, and Holy Spirit - Rainbow Energy HealingAngels, Archangels, and Holy Spirit - Rainbow Energy Healing
Is it ok to talk to the angels? Yes, it is. Lets take a look at why its perfectly ok to ask an angel for help.. The angels and archangels are messengers of the Truth of our Highest Creator and Source; God/Goddess. The angels are the extension of sacred, holy, and divine spirit. They are everywhere, and take any form according to the highest intelligence to reach us where we are at in our journey to peace. They are one of the most comforting and trusted messengers of the Love of God/Goddess above. And the message they bring reaches beyond all limitations.. The Holy Trinity. The angels are a part of the Divine, Holy Trinity. In this trinity, we have three different elements; the Creator, the Created, and the Process by Which Creation Occurs. Or, we have God, Goddess, and Divine Child. Thought, word, and deed. Will, spirit, and creation. Cause, process, and effect. In Christian, masculine dominated theology of the last few thousand years we have Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. But no matter how we ...
https://rainbowenergyhealing.com/angels-archangels-and-holy-spirit/
Angel Sunessence Perfume for Women by Thierry MuglerAngel Sunessence Perfume for Women by Thierry Mugler
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Angels in Late Ancient Christianity - Oxford ScholarshipAngels in Late Ancient Christianity - Oxford Scholarship
Ellen Muehlberger explores the diverse and inventive ideas Christians held about angels in late antiquity, focusing especially on the fourth and fifth centuries. At that time, Christians were experimenting with new modes of piety, adopting long-standing forms of public authority to Christian leadership and advancing novel ways of cultivating both body and mind to further the progress of individual Christians. She argues that in practicing these new modes of piety, Christians developed new ways of thinking about angels. The first half of the book is a detailed exploration of the two most popular discourses about angels that developed in late antiquity: in one, developed by Christians cultivating certain kinds of ascetic practices, angels were one type of being among many in a shifting universe, and their primary purpose was to guard and to guide Christians; in the other, voiced by urban Christian leaders contesting with one another, angels were morally stable characters described in the emerging canon of
http://oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199931934.001.0001/acprof-9780199931934?rskey=Mjbjeb&result=6
Transcriptional Changes Common to Human Cocaine, Cannabis and Phencyclidine AbuseTranscriptional Changes Common to Human Cocaine, Cannabis and Phencyclidine Abuse
A major goal of drug abuse research is to identify and understand drug-induced changes in brain function that are common to many or all drugs of abuse. As these may underlie drug dependence and addiction, the purpose of the present study was to examine if different drugs of abuse effect changes in gene expression that converge in common molecular pathways. Microarray analysis was employed to assay brain gene expression in postmortem anterior prefrontal cortex (aPFC) from 42 human cocaine, cannabis and/or phencyclidine abuse cases and 30 control cases, which were characterized by toxicology and drug abuse history. Common transcriptional changes were demonstrated for a majority of drug abuse cases (N = 34), representing a number of consistently changed functional classes: Calmodulin-related transcripts (CALM1, CALM2, CAMK2B) were decreased, while transcripts related to cholesterol biosynthesis and trafficking (FDFT1, APOL2, SCARB1), and Golgi/endoplasmic reticulum (ER) functions (SEMA3B, GCC1) were all
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0000114
Evidence for the Role of Metabotropic Glutamate (mGlu)2 Not mGlu3 Receptors in the Preclinical Antipsychotic Pharmacology of...Evidence for the Role of Metabotropic Glutamate (mGlu)2 Not mGlu3 Receptors in the Preclinical Antipsychotic Pharmacology of...
The noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist PCP induces a schizophrenia-like psychosis (including the positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms) in healthy humans and profoundly exacerbates preexisting symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. Thus, the administration of PCP to animals has become an attractive model of schizophrenia (Geyer and Ellenbroek, 2003). Like the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine, mGlu2/3 receptor agonists have been shown to block PCP hyperactivity in rats (Moghaddam and Adams, 1998; Cartmell et al., 2000a; Monn et al., 2007). In this study, we assessed the ability of LY404039 to block PCP-induced hyperlocomotion in wild-type and mGlu receptor knockout mice. PCP administration increased motor ambulations and distance traveled and decreased the time spent at rest in wild-type and all mGlu receptor-deficient strains, effects that were reversed by the administration of LY404039 (10 mg/kg) in wild-type and mGlu3 receptor-deficient mice. Importantly, the ability of ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/326/1/209.long
Phencyclidine-Induced Deficits in Prepulse Inhibition of Startle are Blocked by Prazosin, an Alpha-1 Noradrenergic Antagonist |...Phencyclidine-Induced Deficits in Prepulse Inhibition of Startle are Blocked by Prazosin, an Alpha-1 Noradrenergic Antagonist |...
Several important results were obtained from the present studies. First, in accordance with many previous reports, PCP was found repeatedly to disrupt PPI (Bakshi and Geyer, 1995; Bakshi et al., 1994; Mansbach and Geyer, 1989; Swerdlow et al., 1996; Wiley, 1994; Varty and Higgins, 1994; Johansson et al., 1994b). Second, the selective alpha-1 noradrenergic antagonist prazosin prevented the PCP-induced deficit in PPI. This effect was produced by multiple prazosin doses, was observed over multiple prepulse intensities and was replicated in a second separate experiment. Finally, selective antagonists for eitheralpha-2 (RX821002), muscarinic M1 (pirenzepine) or GABA-A (pitrazepin) receptors had no effect on the disruption of PPI produced by PCP. Taken together, these results indicate strongly that the impairment of sensorimotor gating induced by PCP involves the presumably indirect activation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, but probably not alpha-2, M1 or GABA-A receptors.. To the best of our ...
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/283/2/666.long
PCP test, Angel Dust Drug Test, Single Panel Urine Drug TestPCP test, Angel Dust Drug Test, Single Panel Urine Drug Test
Drug screening test for PCP. The QuickScreen Rapid PCP test is a single panel drug test allows for quick and accurate screening of PCP aka Angel Dust Drug.
http://craigmedical.com/PCP.htm
Angel Dust Apocalypse: Jeremy Robert Johnson: 9780976249832: Amazon.com: BooksAngel Dust Apocalypse: Jeremy Robert Johnson: 9780976249832: Amazon.com: Books
Angel Dust Apocalypse [Jeremy Robert Johnson] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. |div||b|As of 2017 the majority of these stories have been republished in Night Shade Books' critically-acclaimed JRJ omnibus ENTROPY IN BLOOM!|/b||br /||br /||/div||div||/div| Meth-heads
https://www.amazon.com/Angel-Apocalypse-Jeremy-Robert-Johnson/dp/0976249839
Angels Release Matt Harvey - MLB Trade RumorsAngels Release Matt Harvey - MLB Trade Rumors
July 23: Harvey is now officially a free agent after clearing waivers, the Angels announced.. July 21: The Angels have requested unconditional release waivers on right-handed pitcher Matt Harvey, according to Rhett Bollinger of MLB.com. The move comes after Harvey was designated for assignment on Friday.. Thus continues a frustrating season for Harvey, who earned an $11MM contract from the Halos, representing an opportunity to re-establish himself as a viable rotation option after injuries derailed his career. Unfortunately, though, the contract has been a disaster for the playoff-hopeful Angels, who have by all measures received negative value from their one-year investment: Harveys ERA has ballooned to 7.09, the worst of his career. Other indicators paint a similar picture: with a 6.36 FIP and a .390 xwOBA, the Angels had little reason to continue trotting Harvey out to the mound every fifth day.. Harvey has seen his fastball velocity take yet another step back this season, continuing a trend ...
https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2019/07/angels-release-matt-harvey.html
Nuclear War Now! Productions :: View topic - Dark Angel reuniting with Don DotyNuclear War Now! Productions :: View topic - Dark Angel reuniting with Don Doty
there have been many turbulences around the DARK ANGEL reunion and their show at KEEP IT TRUE lately. Right now it looks like there are two separate sections with on the one hand Don Doty and Eric Meyer and on the other hand Gene Hoglan and Jim Durkin, who fight each other with almost daily statements about who is the real DARK ANGEL. We watched this quietly for some days and hoped that all will be sorted out, but it seems there is no satisfying solution for everyone. KEEP IT TRUE stands for many years for honesty and credibility and we fear that these actions around the DARK ANGEL reunion can put damage on the good name of the festival. So we decided that NO version of Dark Angel will play on Keep It True 2014. We do not want to be in the middle of a fight where there is no end in sight. I hope you all understand our decision, we know some of you will be disappointed, but this is the only way for us. We will now look for a different Saturday headliner ...
http://www.nwnprod.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=763727
ReNeuron signs manufacturing contract with Angel Biotechnology for its ReN005 stem cell line for Huntingtons disease. 07/02/06...ReNeuron signs manufacturing contract with Angel Biotechnology for its ReN005 stem cell line for Huntingtons disease. 07/02/06...
Guildford, UK, 7 February 2006: ReNeuron Group plc (LSE: RENE.L) today announced that it has signed a manufacturing contract with Angel Biotechnology Holdings plc, the UK biopharmaceutical contract manufacturer. Under the contract, Angel will scale up ReNeurons ReN005 stem cell line for Huntingtons disease, initially producing a master cell bank to Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards. ReNeuron has already generated positive pre-clinical efficacy data with this cell line in a Huntingtons disease model, and the ReN005 programme is currently in pre-clinical development. The Companys lead ReN001 cell line for stroke has also been scaled up to GMP standard with another contract manufacturer in the UK. Angel is a member of the consortium, led by ReNeuron, which was awarded a £2.2 million bioprocessing grant by the UK Department of Trade and Industry in January 2005. Angel is the manufacturing partner in this consortium, establishing the capability and technologies to scale up stem cell ...
http://www.reneuron.com/news-list/reneuron-signs-manufacturing-contract-with-angel-biotechnology-for-its-ren005-stem-cell-line-for-huntingtons-disease-070206/
Richards carted off field after serious knee injury | Los Angeles AngelsRichards carted off field after serious knee injury | Los Angeles Angels
BOSTON -- Jered Weaver could hear Garrett Richards scream from the dugout.. The Angels young starting pitcher was lying on the ground near first base at Fenway Park early in Wednesdays game, clutching his left knee and lying in agony for nearly 10 minutes before being lifted onto a stretcher. The Angels wont say anything definitive, but Richards stellar 2014 season looks finished, just as his team makes a final push for the American League West crown.. It doesnt look too good for him, Weaver said. Hes been our guy all year. Hes been that guy you count on to get deep in games and pull out a victory. To have something like that happen is obviously a crushing blow to any team. Our thoughts and prayers are with him, and hopefully it doesnt turn out as bad as everyone thinks it is.. As of midnight ET on Wednesday, the Angels at least know its a significant injury. Thats the term Angels manager Mike Scioscia repeatedly used when asked specific questions about Richards left knee after ...
http://losangeles.angels.mlb.com/news/print.jsp?ymd=20140820&content_id=90629760&vkey=news_ana&c_id=ana
eFeedLink - Angel Yeast: Planting a foothold in the Asia-Pacific yeast marketeFeedLink - Angel Yeast: Planting a foothold in the Asia-Pacific yeast market
The animal nutrition business of Chinese yeast developer Angel Yeast covers most countries in the Asia-Pacific, depending on local distributors to market its products.. In March this year, the company announced that it had invested US$1 million in setting up a subsidiary in Singapore to serve the region. We plan to improve the technical service in the APAC region, Andy Ren, managing director of Angel Yeast Singapore Pte Ltd, tells Livestock & Feed Business. The establishment of the Singapore subsidiary enables us to conveniently introduce high-quality products to local customers. Singapore, Malaysia, India, Indonesia and Australia are the countries that we will initially focus on.. Ren shares about coping with challenges in a pandemic-impacted market and Angel Yeasts recent developments.. Livestock & Feed Business: Please give an overview of Angel Yeast products, services and solutions that will be marketed in the Asia-Pacific region.. Ren: For functional protein ingredients, we have ...
https://www.efeedlink.com/contents/06-28-2021/9dd6009d-9a0e-40f0-8222-d1732232501e-0501.html
Holy Angels Hospital in Holy Angels Hospital, Delhi - Book Appointment, View Contact Number, Feedbacks, Address | Dr. Sukanya...Holy Angels Hospital in Holy Angels Hospital, Delhi - Book Appointment, View Contact Number, Feedbacks, Address | Dr. Sukanya...
Holy Angels Hospital in Holy Angels Hospital, Delhi. Book Appointment, Consult Doctors Online, View Doctor Fees, Contact Number, Address for Holy Angels Hospital - Dr. Sukanya Patra | Lybrate
https://www.lybrate.com/delhi/clinic/holy-angels-hospital-basant-lok-e06e
Angel Ring, Guardian Angel Ring, Protection and GuidanceAngel Ring, Guardian Angel Ring, Protection and Guidance
Guardian angels protect and guide us through thick and thin, looking over our shoulders and whispering direction to help us navigate lifes struggles.. This angel ring is cast in sterling silver, coated in rhodium and adjustable to fit any finger. With its intricate detail and symbolic meaning, you cant help but feel at ease when wearing the guardian angel ring. ...
https://fiyah.com/guardian-angel-ring
New Zealand Angel Association - Angel Association New ZealandNew Zealand Angel Association - Angel Association New Zealand
John is a Partner, Head of Venture and Business Development from Airtree Ventures based in Sydney. Airtree has made over 50 investments, including a number of NZ companies and had over a dozen exits.. We will also be privy to valuable input from a wealth of local early-stage investment experts including; the experience and insight of Marcel van den Assum, former Chair of the Angel Association and currently chairing a number of high growth ventures such as Wipster and Merlot Aero; the marketing chops of Vic Crone, CEO of Callaghan Innovation; the investment strategy of Richard Dellabarca, CEO of NZ Venture Investment Fund; and insights about fast track of growth from Janine Manning, Chair of Crimson Consulting, one of New Zealands most highly valued angel backed ventures.. This 11th annual Angel Summit will deliver a unique opportunity to learn how to invest to create a bright future for New Zealand, its talented entrepreneurs and drive returns so we can re-invest.. What will I come away from ...
https://www.angelassociation.co.nz/tag/new-zealand-angel-association/
Angel C. de Dios - Bahay Kubo ResearchAngel C. de Dios - Bahay Kubo Research
Born in Malabon on January 28, 1965 to Primitivo de Dios and Diega Cagandahan, a native of Paete, Laguna, Angel grew up in an old house in Sampaloc, Manila, but also spent his summer vacations in Paete. He finished elementary at the Quiapo Parochial School (1977) and graduated from secondary school at the Manila Science High School (1981). After high school, Angel received scholarship offers from Engineering, Equipment, Inc., the Department of Education State Scholarship Program, the National Science and Technology Authority, and the Ateneo de Manila University. He decided to pursue a BS Chemistry degree at the Ateneo with the National Science scholarship. He finished his Bachelor studies at the Ateneo in 1985 and decided to stay in that university for two years, serving as a part time lecturer. Upon graduation, the Philippine government honored Angel with an Award for Academic Excellence in Science.. In 1987, Angel entered graduate school in the United States of America. He was awarded a ...
https://bahaykuboresearch.net/archives/40
IA: Storm Angels (Previously Angels Profundum) (WIP) - + LIBER ASTARTES + - The Bolter and ChainswordIA: Storm Angels (Previously Angels Profundum) (WIP) - + LIBER ASTARTES + - The Bolter and Chainsword
IA: Storm Angels (Previously Angels Profundum) (WIP) - posted in + LIBER ASTARTES +: EDITS AND UPDATES: So I realized something about my chapter after posting this here and asking for name suggestions, and that is that I had presented the theme incorrectly. Especially at fault was the name (Angels Profundum) and the Chapter Symbol (Very Cthulhu-ish). It made my chapter seem much more undead pirate than I wanted. I initially wanted this chapter to be more Royal Navy of the 1800s. So with th...
http://www.bolterandchainsword.com/topic/334683-ia-storm-angels-previously-angels-profundum-wip/
Weekly Angel Message for July 20th through 26th: The Power of Joy 07/20 by Lets Ask the Angels | SpiritualityWeekly Angel Message for July 20th through 26th: The Power of Joy 07/20 by Lets Ask the Angels | Spirituality
Hello dear ones! Here is your weekly angel message : angel card reading and life coaching for the week of July 20th through 26th. We have a special messae from the ascended master, Maitraya, the Laughing Buddha. His name means the loving one. He lived as a Buddhist monk who was renowned for his compasion and genersoity. This is a 15 minute podcast for your convenience and informtion. Stay tuned for my next LIVE one hour show with messages, meditations and readings for listener call ins on Saturday at 4pm EST on July 25th. With angel light and love, Barbara www.bcalvanocoaching.com Bcalvanocoaching Facebook Bcalvanocoach Twitter
https://www.blogtalkradio.com/letsasktheangels/2015/07/20/weekly-angel-message-for-july-20th-through-26th-the-power-of-joy
Angel Baby Bottom Balm, 2 oz, Earth Mama Angel Baby | VitaSprings.comAngel Baby Bottom Balm, 2 oz, Earth Mama Angel Baby | VitaSprings.com
Buy Discount Angel Baby Bottom Balm, 2 oz, Earth Mama Angel Baby at VitaSprings. Find more product information on Angel Baby Bottom Balm and shop online.
http://www.vitasprings.com/angel-baby-bottom-balm-2-oz-earth-mama-angel-baby.html
When My Brother Was An Aztec By Natalie Diaz - The Rumpus.netWhen My Brother Was An Aztec By Natalie Diaz - The Rumpus.net
Angels dont come to the reservation.. This is the first line of Natalie Diazs Abecedarian Requiring Further Examination of Anglikan Seraphym Subjugation of a Wild Indian Rezervation, and angels dont come to Natalie Diazs poems either. The angels might as well be cruising as high above them as jetliners. But even if they werent, theyd be about as welcome as the angel in Larry Leviss poem Anastasia & Sandman-the angel the starving man hated Because the angel could not be carved into meat.. According to Lorca, the angel dwells high above us, cold and distant. But for Diaz, the angel isnt just imperious-its imperial. Its a conqueror in wait. Her abecedarian ends with these lines: You better hope you never see angels on the rez. If you do, theyll be marching you off to / Zion or Oklahoma, or some other hell theyve mapped out for us.. Fortunately for us, the poems in Diazs commanding debut poetry collection, When My Brother Was an Aztec, dont rely on the angels. They embrace ...
https://therumpus.net/2013/10/when-my-brother-was-an-aztec-by-natalie-diaz/
Plus itPlus it
Numerous studies have now demonstrated that a binding site for the psychotomimetic drug phencyclidine (PCP) exists within the receptor channel complex for the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter glutamate, specifically the glutamate receptor selectively activated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA). Several lines of evidence support the hypothesis that all PCP receptors in rat brain are associated with the NMDA receptor complex. In the present study, we reexamine this hypothesis. We report that the PCP analog [3H]1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]piperidine [( 3H]TCP) labels two high affinity binding sites in membranes prepared from guinea pig brain site 1 (Kd = 14.1 nM, Bmax = 631 fmol/mg of protein) and site 2 (Kd = 46.5 nM, Bmax = 829 fmol/mg of protein). (+)-5-Methyl-10 11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine maleate bound to site 1 with high affinity (Kl = 3.2 nM) and to site 2 with low affinity (Kl = 5208 nM). The order of potency of drugs for inhibiting [3H]TCP binding to site 1 ...
https://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/36/6/887
Weekly Dose: anaesthetic and recreational drug ketamine could be used to treat depression - The Conversation AU - BLO2Weekly Dose: anaesthetic and recreational drug ketamine could be used to treat depression - The Conversation AU - BLO2
Ketamine was discovered in 1962 and approved for use in the United States as a battlefield anaesthetic during the Vietnam war.. Calvin L. Stevens, a professor of chemistry at Wayne State University, made ketamine when he was conducting research on phencyclidine - an anaesthetic also known as angel dust, which worked well but caused hallucinations in people as they woke up. Ketamine was named CI-581 and was one-tenth as strong as phencyclidine. After research on animals, ketamine was tested on human prisoners in 1964 and 1965. Guenter Corssen, a professor of anaesthetics, conducted experiments on CI-581 using prisoners who had volunteered. He found it was a fast-acting anaesthetic that wore off quickly. Corssen reported that some of the men it was tested on had hallucinations. These included thinking they had died, their arms and legs had been cut off, or they had been to outer space. Some refused to continue in the research. Corssen was the first to call ketamine a dissociative anaesthetic, ...
http://www.blo2.net/weekly-dose-anaesthetic-and-recreational-drug-ketamine-could-be-used-to-treat-depression-the-conversation-au/
Project Angel Heart Archives - Seen FirstProject Angel Heart Archives - Seen First
Project Angel Heart served its 4 millionth meal today. It was lasagne, prepared by executive chef Jon Emanuel in honor of the very first entree that the nonprofit organization dished out to a handful of clients 20 years ago.. Performers from Colorado Ballets production of The Nutcracker were on hand to help Emanuel present the commemorative meal to Rita, who has been a Project Angel Heart client sincce being diagnosed with chronic myelogenous leukemia a year ago. Rita was accompanied by her son, Gabriel, and granddaughter, Lettie.. Project Angel Heart cooks prepare nutritious meals for nearly 800 Coloradans weekly who are coping with life-threatening illness. Each freshly prepared meal is home-delivered by a network of volunteers, at no cost, in an effort to improve the quality of life for individuals whose health situation leaves them unable to access or prepare meals themselves.. GROUPS HELP SPREAD HOLIDAY CHEER. * On Saturday, Delta Eta Boule of Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity hosts its first Toys ...
http://blogs.denverpost.com/davidson/tag/project-angel-heart/
Halo Headlines: Angels content with lack of additional trades, Skaggs to be examined for forearm tightness | Monkey with a HaloHalo Headlines: Angels content with lack of additional trades, Skaggs to be examined for forearm tightness | Monkey with a Halo
MonkeyWithAHalo.com is a Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim fan web site and is in no way affiliated with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Major League Baseball, or its Properties. This site is for informational and entertainment purposes only. MonkeyWithAHalo.com is not an official web site for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim ...
http://monkeywithahalo.com/2014-articles/la-angels-news-angels-content-with-lack-of-additional-trades-skaggs-to-be-examined-for-forearm-tightness.html
List of dopaminergic drugsList of dopaminergic drugs
Phencyclidine • PD-128,907 • PD-168,077 • PF-219,061 • Piribedil • Pramipexole • Propylnorapomorphine • Pukateine • Quinagolide ... Phencyclidine • Pipradrol Pyrrolidines: Diphenylprolinol • Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) • Naphyrone • Prolintane • ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dopaminergic_drugs
Crack cocaineCrack cocaine
"; "woola"); heroin ("moon rock"); and phencyclidine ("clicker"; "p-funk"; "spacebase"). Crack smoking ("hitting the pipe"; " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crack_cocaine
3-HO-PCP3-HO-PCP
Itzhak Y, Kalir A, Sarne Y (1981). "On the opioid nature of phencyclidine and its 3-hydroxy derivative". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 73 ... Johnson N, Itzhak Y, Pasternak GW (1984). "Interaction of two phencyclidine opiate-like derivatives with 3H-opioid binding ... 3-Hydroxyphencyclidine (3-HO-PCP) is a dissociative of the arylcyclohexylamine class related to phencyclidine (PCP) that has ... Holsztynska EJ, Domino EF (1986). "Quantitation of phencyclidine, its metabolites, and derivatives by gas chromatography with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-HO-PCP
ArylcyclohexylamineArylcyclohexylamine
Binding to the phencyclidine and sigma 1 receptors". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 41 (4): 468-477. doi:10.1021/jm970059p. ... Eterović, V. A.; Lu, R.; Eakin, A. E.; Rodríguez, A. D.; Ferchmin, P. A. (1999). "Determinants of phencyclidine potency on the ... Phencyclidine (PCP) is believed to be the first arylcyclohexylamine with recognized anesthetic properties, but several ... Itzhak, Y; Kalir, A; Weissman, BA; Cohen, S (1981). "New analgesic drugs derived from phencyclidine". J Med Chem. 24 (5): 496-9 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylcyclohexylamine
Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitorSerotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor
Although their primary mechanisms of action are as NMDA receptor antagonists, ketamine and phencyclidine are also SNDRIs and ... Wallach J, Brandt SD (2018). "Phencyclidine-Based New Psychoactive Substances". Handb Exp Pharmacol. 252: 261-303. doi:10.1007/ ... weak SNDRI action likely contributes to effects and abuse potential Phencyclidine (Sernyl) - discontinued anesthetic and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine_reuptake_inhibitor
HallucinogenHallucinogen
Nicholson KL, Hayes BA, Balster RL (September 1999). "Evaluation of the reinforcing properties and phencyclidine-like ... Price, William A.; Giannini, Matthew C.; Giannini, A. James (1984). "Antidotal Strategies in Phencyclidine Intoxication". The ... Common Dissociative Drugs Include: PCP (Phencyclidine). 117 (4): 46-7. PMC 1518731. PMID 18730832. American Psychiatric ... phencyclidine (PCP), dextromethorphan (DXM), and nitrous oxide. However, dissociation is also remarkably administered by ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucinogen
3-Methyl-PCPy3-Methyl-PCPy
Wallach J, Brandt SD (2018). "Phencyclidine-Based New Psychoactive Substances". Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. 252: 261 ... and a structural isomer of phencyclidine. BTCP Ephenidine Wallach J, De Paoli G, Adejare A, Brandt SD (2014). "Preparation and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Methyl-PCPy
ErgolineErgoline
There are a variety of clinically useful ergoline derivatives for the purpose of vasoconstriction, the treatment of migraines, and treatment of Parkinson's disease. Ergoline alkaloids found their place in pharmacology long before modern medicine as preparations of ergot were often used by midwives in the 12th century to stimulate childbirth.[10] Following Arthur Stoll's isolation of ergometrine, the therapeutic use of ergoline derivatives became well explored. The induction of uterine contractions via the preparation of ergot was attributed to ergonovine, an ergoline derivative found in ergot, which is a powerful oxytocic. From this, methergine, a synthetic derivative, was elucidated.[7] While used to facilitate child birth, ergoline derivatives can pass into breast milk and should not be used during breastfeeding.[11] They are uterine contractors that can increase the risk of miscarriage during pregnancy.[3] Another example of medically relevant ergoline alkaloids is ergotamine, an alkaloid ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergoline
Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidideLysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide
... (LA-SS-Az, LSZ) is an analog of LSD developed by the team led by David E. Nichols at Purdue University.[1][2] It was developed as a rigid analog of LSD with the diethylamide group constrained into an azetidine ring in order to map the binding site at the 5-HT2A receptor. There are three possible stereoisomers around the azetidine ring, with the (S,S)-(+) isomer being the most active, slightly more potent than LSD itself in drug discrimination tests using trained rats.[3] There have been several unconfirmed reports of lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide being synthesized in illicit laboratories and distributed on blotter paper or in liquid solution under names such as "diazedine" and "λ".[4][5] In 2013 LSZ also appeared on some designer drug and research chemical markets in the UK.[6][unreliable source?][7] LSZ later gained international popularity through a small cluster of mail-order novel psychedelic shops that appeared in 2012.[8] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysergic_acid_2,4-dimethylazetidide
25I-NBOH25I-NBOH
... acts as a potent agonist for the 5HT2A receptor,[1][2] with a Ki of 0.061 nM at the human 5HT2A receptor, similar to the better-known compound 25I-NBOMe, making it some twelve times the potency of 2C-I itself. Although in vitro tests show this compound acts as an agonist, animal studies to confirm these findings have not been reported. While the N-benzyl derivatives of 2C-I had significantly increased binding to 5HT2A receptor fragments, compared to 2C-I, the N-benzyl derivatives of DOI were less active compared to DOI.[3] 25I-NBOH is notable as one of the most selective agonist ligands for the 5-HT2A receptor with an EC50 value of 0.074 nM with more than 400 times selectivity over the 5-HT2C receptor.[4] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25I-NBOH
5-Bromo-DMT5-Bromo-DMT
... (5-bromo-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) is a psychedelic brominated indole alkaloid found in the sponges Smenospongia aurea and Smenospongia echina, as well as in Verongula rigida (0.00142% dry weight) alongside 5,6-Dibromo-DMT (0.35% dry weight) and seven other alkaloids.[1][2][3][4] It is the 5-bromo derivative of DMT, a psychedelic found in many plants and animals. 5-Bromo-DMT has a pEC50 value of 5.51 for the 5-HT2A receptor.[5] Animal studies on 5-Bromo-DMT showed that it produces effects suggestive of sedative and antidepressant activity and caused significant reduction of locomotor activity in the rodent FST model.[6] 5-Bromo-DMT was reported to be psychoactive at 20-50 mg via vaporization with mild psychedelic-like activity.[7] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-Bromo-DMT
EA-3443EA-3443
... is a potent and long lasting anticholinergic deliriant drug, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB). It was developed under contract to Edgewood Arsenal during the 1960s as part of the US military chemical weapons program, during research to improve upon the properties of earlier agents such as QNB. The main advantages of EA-3443 were not only increased potency over QNB, but also a significantly improved central to peripheral effects ratio. Anticholinergic drugs produce both incapacitating deliriant effects through action in the brain, and a variety of distinctive physical symptoms such as dry mouth, dilated pupils, blurred vision and hot flushed skin, all of which together comprise the "anticholinergic syndrome" which is generally easy for doctors to diagnose. EA-3443 however is mainly selective for the brain, and when administered in a narrow dose range of around 0.3mg can produce the central effects of confusion, hallucinations and amnesia, but without ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3443
2C-T-22C-T-2
Schedule I in Sweden. 2C-T-2 was first classified as "health hazard" under the act Lagen om förbud mot vissa hälsofarliga varor (translated Act on the Prohibition of Certain Goods Dangerous to Health) as of April 1, 1999, under SFS 1999:58[6] that made it illegal to sell or possess. The Riksdag added 2C-T-2 to Narcotic Drugs Punishments Act under Swedish schedule I ("substances, plant materials and fungi which normally do not have medical use") as of March 16, 2004, published by Medical Products Agency (MPA) in regulation LVFS 2004:3 listed as 2C-T-2, 2,5-dimetoxi-4-etyltiofenetylamin.[7] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-T-2
2C-E2C-E
In the United Kingdom, 2C-E is a Class A controlled substance. The UK has the strictest laws in the EU on designer drugs. The Misuse Of Drugs Act was amended in 2002 to include a "catch most" clause outlawing every drug, and possible future drug, from the LSD (ergoline) and MDMA (phenethylamine) chemical families (including 2C-E). The amendment is a near verbatim quote from the books of the American biochemist Alexander Shulgin, who obtained a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Shulgin, a former research chemist at the Dow Chemical Company, re-discovered the synthesis for MDMA in 1976 and published the syntheses for more than 200 phenethylamine compounds of his own invention, and 55 tryptamine compounds many of which were also his own invention. The Shulgins were motivated to release the synthesis information as a way to protect the public's access to information about psychedelic compounds, a goal Alexander Shulgin has noted many times. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-E
4-Acetoxy-DiPT4-Acetoxy-DiPT
Sveriges riksdags health ministry Statens folkhälsoinstitut classified 4-AcO-DiPT as "health hazard" under the act Lagen om förbud mot vissa hälsofarliga varor (translated Act on the Prohibition of Certain Goods Dangerous to Health) as of Mar 1, 2005, in their regulation SFS 2005:26 listed as 4-acetoxi-N,N-diisopropyltryptamin (4-AcO-DIPT), making it illegal to sell or possess.[3] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Acetoxy-DiPT
AtropineAtropine
In general, atropine counters the "rest and digest" activity of glands regulated by the parasympathetic nervous system. This occurs because atropine is a competitive, reversible antagonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (acetylcholine being the main neurotransmitter used by the parasympathetic nervous system). Atropine is a competitive antagonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor types M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5.[28] It is classified as an anticholinergic drug (parasympatholytic). In cardiac uses, it works as a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholinergic antagonist, increasing firing of the sinoatrial node (SA) and conduction through the atrioventricular node (AV) of the heart, opposes the actions of the vagus nerve, blocks acetylcholine receptor sites, and decreases bronchial secretions. In the eye, atropine induces mydriasis by blocking contraction of the circular pupillary sphincter muscle, which is normally stimulated by acetylcholine release, thereby allowing the radial iris ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropine
NalorphineNalorphine
... (INN) (brand names Lethidrone, Nalline), also known as N-allylnormorphine, is a mixed opioid agonist-antagonist with opioid antagonist and analgesic properties.[1] It was introduced in 1954[2] and was used as an antidote to reverse opioid overdose and in a challenge test to determine opioid dependence.[3] It acts at two opioid receptors - the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) where it has antagonistic effects, and at the κ-opioid receptor (KOR) (Ki = 1.6 nM; EC50 = 483 nM; Emax = 95%) where it exerts high-efficacy partial agonist/near-full agonist characteristics.[4] Nalorphine was the second opioid antagonist to be introduced, preceded by nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine) in 1915 and followed by naloxone in 1960 and naltrexone in 1963.[2] Due to potent activation of the KOR, nalorphine produces side effects such as dysphoria, anxiety, confusion, and hallucinations, and for this reason, is no longer used medically.[1][2][5] Nalorphine has a number of analogues including niconalorphine (the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalorphine
N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilateN-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
... (JB-318) is an anticholinergic drug related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate.. N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate is less potent and shorter acting than 3-quinuclidyl benzilate, but like 3-QNB its effects on the central nervous system predominate over peripheral effects. It produces deliriant and hallucinogenic effects similar to those of plants such as datura and may be used recreationally at low doses; however, unpleasant side effects such as dysphoria, nausea and vomiting, dizziness and extreme dry mouth tend to make abuse of drugs of this kind uncommon. Both the N-methyl and N-ethyl analogues of 3-piperidyl benzilate are, however, Schedule I controlled drugs.. Radiolabelled versions of this drug have been used in scientific research to map the distribution of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain, however this drug has slightly lower binding affinity than the N-methyl analogue and so is less potent and not so widely used for this ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate
HU-210HU-210
Hallucinogenic Drug" means those specified in Section 7 of this rule including stramonium, mescaline or peyote, lysergic acid diethylamide, and psilocybin, and all synthetic equivalents of chemicals contained in resinous extractives of Cannabis sativa, or any salts or derivatives or compounds of any preparations or mixtures thereof, and any other substance having a hallucinogenic effect in the regulations adopted by the Board of Health under 18 V.S.A.§ 4202. ... • Cannabimimetic Agents means, collectively, any chemical that is a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) or cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) agonist, or any salts, isomers, derivatives, or analogs of these chemicals. Structural classes include but are not limited to: (a) 2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol with substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic ring by alkyl or alkenyl, whether or not substituted on the cyclohexyl ring to any extent. (b) 3-(1-naphthoyl)indole or 3-(1-naphthyl)indole with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HU-210
DimethyllysergamideDimethyllysergamide
N,N-Dimethyllysergamide or N,N-dimethyl-D-lysergamide (DAM-57) is a derivative of ergine. There has been a single report of observing N,N-dimethyl-D-lysergamide in the illicit drug market.[1] This compound did induce autonomic disturbances at oral levels of some ten times the dosage required for LSD, presumably in the high hundreds of micrograms. There is some disagreement as to whether there were psychic changes observed.[2] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyllysergamide
PhenyltoloxaminePhenyltoloxamine
... is widely used in preparations as an enhancing agent for some analgesics and antitussives (acetaminophen, dihydrocodeine, codeine, hydrocodone). It is widely used in certain parts of the world as cough suppressant usually with codeine, and sometimes by itself or in addition to dextromethorphan as it, like diphenhydramine, possesses antitussive action of its own and is particularly useful in semi-productive coughs because of its moderate drying action. Phenyltoloxamine has analgesic and anti-spasmodic properties of its own[citation needed] and is used in combination with paracetamol, aspirin and other salicylates and other drugs in proprietary preparations available over the counter for backache, muscle strains and similar conditions. In this respect, it is similar to a closely related antihistamine, orphenadrine, and both drugs are very closely related to diphenhydramine and to doxylamine, the latter of which is the active ingredient in NyQuil and many other cough ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenyltoloxamine
GlaucineGlaucine
Reports of recreational use of glaucine have recently been published, and effects include dissociative-type symptoms; feeling detached and 'in another world', as well as nausea, vomiting and dilated pupils. These reports mirror those about the effects of clinical use, which state dissociative-type symptoms as well as lethargy, fatigue, hallucinations.[8][9] Investigation of side effects in a clinical setting also reports that the hallucinatory effects manifest as bright and colorful visualizations. They also report that patients perceive their environments clearly yet feel detached from it; "the patient sees and understands everything and is oriented well enough, but cannot take a clear and adequate action".[8]. One particular report of recreational use gone awry described the form of distribution as tablets being marketed as a 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP)-free "herbal high" which the patient referred to as "head candy".[9]. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucine
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine
The full name of the chemical is 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine. DOB has a stereocenter and R-(-)-DOB is the eutomer. This is an important finding as it is suggestive that it is targeting different receptors relative to most other phenethylamines (e.g. MDMA) where the R-isomer serves as the distomer. The toxicity of DOB is not fully known, although high doses may cause serious vasoconstriction of the extremities. DOB is one of the most potent compounds in PiHKAL; while the active dose is similar to that of DOI, another psychedelic amphetamine, DOB has been shown to have a higher efficacy in triggering downstream effects mediated by 5-HT2 receptors,[4] making it likely to be slightly more dangerous than DOI in overdose, due to greater vasoconstrictive action. Omission of the amphetamine related α-methyl leads to 2C-B, a compound that possesses a lower affinity for the 5-HT2A receptor and is a weaker receptor agonist which results in drastically reduced vasoconstriction.[citation needed] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine
List of chemical warfare agentsList of chemical warfare agents
Phencyclidine (SN). *Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Other incapacitating agents[edit]. These substances have also been ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_warfare_agents
LevonantradolLevonantradol
... has been clinically tested in cancer patients for its pain relief and antiemetic benefits. Cancer patients that endure chemotherapy often develop intense nausea, and Levonantradol has been tested to reduce these emetic symptoms. It is often used instead of THC because it has a higher efficacy. Levonantradol also acts on pain pathways in the central nervous system, which enables the drug to alleviate pain. Studies have shown an absence of emetic side effects within the half-life of the Levonantradol administered. Other studies suggest that cannabinoid agonists can synergize opioid anti-nociception. Cannabinoid receptors are located in nociceptive pathways, and CBs can promote signal transduction in TRP channels. Although Levonantradol relieves nociceptive and postoperative pain, decreases nausea, and improves spasticity in addition to being more effective than placebos, it has yet to be approved as legal medicine. Researchers have concluded that Levonantradol is no more effective ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levonantradol
TolterodineTolterodine
... acts on M2 and M3[3] subtypes of muscarinic receptors whereas older antimuscarinic treatments for overactive bladder act more specifically on M3 receptors. Tolterodine, although it acts on all types of receptors, has fewer side effects than oxybutynin (M3 and M1 selective, but more so in the parotid than in the bladder) as tolterodine targets the bladder more than other areas of the body. This means that less drug needs to be given daily (due to efficient targeting of the bladder) and so there are fewer side effects.[citation needed] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrol
5-MeO-DMT5-MeO-DMT
Phencyclidine. *Siramesine (Lu 28-179). *UKH-1114. *Antagonists: AC-927. *BD-1008 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-DMT
PentazocinePentazocine
Phencyclidine. *Siramesine (Lu 28-179). *UKH-1114. *Antagonists: AC-927. *BD-1008 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentazocine
PCPrPCPr
It is around the same potency as phencyclidine, although slightly less potent than its ethyl homologue eticyclidine,[1] and has ... Phencyclidine Derivatives - A new Class of Designer Drugs. Studies on the Metabolism and Toxicological Analysis. Universität ... MADDOX VH, GODEFROI EF, PARCELL RF (March 1965). "THE SYNTHESIS OF PHENCYCLIDINE AND OTHER 1-ARYLCYCLOHEXYLAMINES". Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phencyclamine
25TFM-NBOMe25TFM-NBOMe
... (also known as NBOMe-2C-TFM, 2C-TFM-NBOMe, and Cimbi-138) is a derivative of the phenethylamine hallucinogen 2C-TFM, discovered in 2004 by Ralf Heim at the Free University of Berlin.[1] It acts as a potent partial agonist for the 5HT2A receptor, though its relative potency is disputed, with some studies finding it to be of lower potency than 25I-NBOMe,[2][3] while others show it to be of similar or higher potency,[4] possibly because of differences in the assay used.[5] 2C-TFM-NB2OMe can be taken to produce psychedelic effects similar to 2C-I-NB2OMe and 2C-D-NB2OMe. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-TFM-NBOMe
phencyclidine (CHEBI:8058)phencyclidine (CHEBI:8058)
... has role psychotropic drug (CHEBI:35471) phencyclidine (CHEBI:8058) is a benzenes (CHEBI:22712) ... phencyclidine (CHEBI:8058) has role anaesthetic (CHEBI:38867) phencyclidine (CHEBI:8058) has role neurotoxin (CHEBI:50910) ... phencyclidine (CHEBI:8058) has role NMDA receptor antagonist (CHEBI:60643) ... phencyclidine (CHEBI:8058) has parent hydride piperidine (CHEBI:18049) ...
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=8058
Phencyclidine overdose: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaPhencyclidine overdose: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Phencyclidine, or PCP, is an illegal street drug. It can cause hallucinations and severe agitation. This article discusses ... Phencyclidine, or PCP, is an illegal street drug. It can cause hallucinations and severe agitation. This article discusses ... Phencyclidine. In: Aronson JK, ed. Meylers Side Effects of Drugs. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016:670-672. ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002526.htm
Phencyclidine | Define Phencyclidine at Dictionary.comPhencyclidine | Define Phencyclidine at Dictionary.com
Phencyclidine definition, an anesthetic drug, C17H25N, used as an animal tranquilizer: also widely used in several forms as an ... Origin of phencyclidine. First recorded in 1955-60; phen- + cycl(ic) + -id3 + -ine2 ...
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/phencyclidine
Phencyclidine - WikipediaPhencyclidine - Wikipedia
Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets on Phencyclidine Phencyclidine and Ketamine: A View From the Street-1981 article on the ... Phencyclidine or phenylcyclohexyl piperidine (PCP), also known as angel dust among other names, is a drug used for its mind- ... Phencyclidine is used for its ability to induce a dissociative state. Behavioral effects can vary by dosage. Low doses produce ... Phencyclidine enters the ion channel and binds, reversibly and non-competitively, inside the channel pore to block the entry of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phencyclidine
PCP (Phencyclidine): Facts, effects and health risksPCP (Phencyclidine): Facts, effects and health risks
Phencyclidine (PCP) is an illegal hallucinogenic drug. It can trigger a sense of detachment but also aggression and other ... "What is phencyclidine (PCP), or angel dust?." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 12 Oct. 2017. Web.. 15 Oct. 2019. ,https ... Phencyclidine, or PCP, also known as "angel dust," is an illegal psychedelic drug that induces hallucinations and produces a ... Phencyclidine (PCP). (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/job185drugs/phencyclidine.htm. PCP. (n. ...
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/305328.php
Substance use - phencyclidine (PCP): MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaSubstance use - phencyclidine (PCP): MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Phencyclidine (PCP) is an illegal street drug that usually comes as a white powder, which can be dissolved in alcohol or water ... Phencyclidine (PCP) is an illegal street drug that usually comes as a white powder, which can be dissolved in alcohol or water ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000797.htm
Phencyclidine Toxicity: Background, Pathophysiology, EpidemiologyPhencyclidine Toxicity: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Phencyclidine (PCP) was originally developed for use as a general anesthetic for surgery under the trade name Sernyl in the ... encoded search term (Phencyclidine%20Toxicity) and Phencyclidine Toxicity What to Read Next on Medscape. Medscape Consult. ... Phencyclidine (PCP) was originally developed for use as a general anesthetic for surgery under the trade name Sernyl in the ... Phencyclidine. Rosens Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice. 5th ed. St Louis: Mosby Inc; 2002. 2146-8. ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/816348-overview
Glossary: Phencyclidine (PCP)Glossary: Phencyclidine (PCP)
Phencyclidine (PCP). Similar term(s): angel dust, crystal, super week, rocket fuel, goon. ...
http://www.greenfacts.org/glossary/pqrs/phencyclidine.htm
Phencyclidine - WikipediaPhencyclidine - Wikipedia
Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets on Phencyclidine. *Phencyclidine and Ketamine: A View From the Street-1981 article on ... "Phencyclidine Toxicity". eMedicine.. Retrieved on November 3, 2008. *^ a b c d Olmedo R (2002). "Chapter 69: Phencyclidine and ... "Phencyclidine". www.drugbank.ca. Retrieved 28 January 2019.. *^ Johnson, K M; Jones, S M (April 1990). "Neuropharmacology of ... Phencyclidine or phenylcyclohexyl piperidine (PCP), also known as angel dust among other names, is a drug used for its mind- ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phencyclidine
Phencyclidine (PCP) Confirmation/Quantitation, UrinePhencyclidine (PCP) Confirmation/Quantitation, Urine
... ,ARUP Laboratories is a national reference laboratory and a worldwide ... Advantage Phencyclidine (PCP)Card. 2. Phencyclidine - Rapid Test. 3. Drugs of Abuse Array Evidence Phencyclidine Assay. 4. ... Meconium, Phencyclidine Confirmation/Quantitation. 8. Phencyclidine Confirmation/Quantitation, Meconium. 9. Phencyclidine, ... Drugs of Abuse Confirmation/Quantitation-Phencyclidine-Serum or Plasma. 5. Drugs of Abuse Confirmation/Quantitation- ...
http://www.bio-medicine.org/medicine-products/Phencyclidine--28PCP-29-Confirmation-Quantitation--Urine-24118-1/
Phencyclidine Use DisorderPhencyclidine Use Disorder
Developed tolerance to phencyclidine (still present). Treatment Goals:. * Goal: stop using phencyclidine because using more ... Goal: stop using phencyclidine because it is getting out of control.. * Goal: stop using phencyclidine in order to prevent ... Phencyclidine Use Disorder 304.60. This diagnosis is based on the following findings: * Abused phencyclidine in the past 5 ... Chronic use of phencyclidine may lead to deficit in memory, speech, and thinking that can last for months. Phencyclidine may ...
http://www.mentalhealth.com/home/dx/phencyclidinedependence.html
Phencyclidine | C17H25N | ChemSpiderPhencyclidine | C17H25N | ChemSpider
Structure, properties, spectra, suppliers and links for: Phencyclidine, 77-10-1, 苯环利定.
http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.6224.html
Phencyclidine abuse - definition of Phencyclidine abuse by The Free DictionaryPhencyclidine abuse - definition of Phencyclidine abuse by The Free Dictionary
Phencyclidine abuse synonyms, Phencyclidine abuse pronunciation, Phencyclidine abuse translation, English dictionary definition ... of Phencyclidine abuse. n. A drug, C17H25N, used in veterinary medicine as an anesthetic and illegally as a hallucinogen; PCP. ... phencyclidine. (redirected from Phencyclidine abuse). Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia. phen·cy·cli·dine. (fĕn- ... Phencyclidine abuse - definition of Phencyclidine abuse by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Phencyclidine+ ...
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Phencyclidine+abuse
Detection of Phencyclidine (PCP) in Urine - Healthy.netDetection of Phencyclidine (PCP) in Urine - Healthy.net
Phencyclidine (PCP, Angel Dust) is a cheap and popular drug often concentrated in selected socioeconomic groups. PCP may be ... Phencyclidine has several analogues and precursors. Most are illegal. Some labratories screen for phencyclidine by immunoassay ... Phencyclidine is rapidly absorbed from the lung and easily crosses the blood/brain barrier. In an average size (150 lb.) ... Phencyclidine (PCP, Angel Dust) is a cheap and popular drug often concentrated in selected socioeconomic groups. PCP may be ...
https://healthy.net/2006/09/26/detection-of-phencyclidine-pcp-in-urine/
Phencyclidine Induced Oculogyric Crisis Responding Well to Conventional TreatmentPhencyclidine Induced Oculogyric Crisis Responding Well to Conventional Treatment
... Hassan Tahir and Vistasp Daruwalla ... Hassan Tahir and Vistasp Daruwalla, "Phencyclidine Induced Oculogyric Crisis Responding Well to Conventional Treatment," Case ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/criem/2015/506301/cta/
Phencyclidine Induced Oculogyric Crisis Responding Well to Conventional TreatmentPhencyclidine Induced Oculogyric Crisis Responding Well to Conventional Treatment
Phencyclidine (PCP), also known as angel dust, is the most dangerous of all hallucinogens due to its effect on behaviour. ... Phencyclidine Induced Oculogyric Crisis Responding Well to Conventional Treatment. Hassan Tahir and Vistasp Daruwalla ... Urine drug screen was done which came back positive for phencyclidine (PCP). Based on the onset of oculogyric crisis after ... T. Bey and A. Patel, "Phencyclidine intoxication and adverse effects: a clinical and pharmacological review of an illicit drug ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/criem/2015/506301/
Phencyclidine - DrugBankPhencyclidine - DrugBank
Phencyclidine is similar to ketamine in structure and in many of its effects. Like ketamine, it can produce a dissociative ... Phencyclidine hydrochloride. V1JZQ7GDTX. 956-90-1. BUAJNGPDPGKBGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N. International/Other Brands. Sernyl (Parke-Davis ... Phencyclidine is similar to ketamine in structure and in many of its effects. Like ketamine, it can produce a dissociative ... Phencyclidine. Accession Number. DB03575 (EXPT03307) Type. Small Molecule. Groups. Illicit. Description. A hallucinogen ...
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB03575
Selective memory impairment by phencyclidine in ratsSelective memory impairment by phencyclidine in rats
Phencyclidine (PCP) users sometimes report lack of recall of events occurring while they are under the influence of the drug. ... Selective memory impairment by phencyclidine in rats Eur J Pharmacol. 1987 Aug 4;140(1):69-73. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(87)90635- ... Phencyclidine (PCP) users sometimes report lack of recall of events occurring while they are under the influence of the drug. ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3622624/
Phencyclidine Disposition after Intravenous and Oral Doses | RTIPhencyclidine Disposition after Intravenous and Oral Doses | RTI
Cook, C., Brine, D., Jeffcoat, A., Hill, J., Wall, M., Perez-Reyes, M., & Di Guiseppi, S. R. (1982). Phencyclidine Disposition ...
https://www.rti.org/publication/phencyclidine-disposition-after-intravenous-and-oral-doses
Definition of phencyclidineDefinition of phencyclidine
... with German, Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish translations and search. Pronunciation sound files ... Supplemental Details:Sponsor an extended definition for phencyclidine for as little as $10 per month. phencyclidine. Please ...
https://www.allwords.com/word-phencyclidine.html
Illicit Synthesis of Phencyclidine (PCP) and Several of Its Analogs - [www.rhodium.ws]Illicit Synthesis of Phencyclidine (PCP) and Several of Its Analogs - [www.rhodium.ws]
Illicit Synthesis of Phencyclidine (PCP) and Several of Its Analogs. A.T. Shulgin & D.E. Mac Lean. Clin. Toxicol. 9(4), 553-560 ... The original chemistry laying the groundwork for the preparation of phencyclidine (PCP, 1) was a study reported in 1926 ...
https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/pcp.shulgin.html
Hallucinogens + LSD (Acid) + PCP (Phencyclidine) News Releases | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)Hallucinogens + LSD (Acid) + PCP (Phencyclidine) News Releases | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Microsoft PowerPoint documents require the free Microsoft PowerPoint viewer. Flash content requires the free Adobe Flash Player.. NIH...Turning Discovery Into Health®. ...
https://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/news-releases/term/127%2B134%2B147
Phencyclidine Disposition in Humans after Small Doses of Radiolabeled Drug | RTIPhencyclidine Disposition in Humans after Small Doses of Radiolabeled Drug | RTI
Cook, C., Perez-Reyes, M., Jeffcoat, A., & Brine, D. (1983). Phencyclidine Disposition in Humans after Small Doses of ...
https://www.rti.org/publication/phencyclidine-disposition-humans-after-small-doses-radiolabeled-drug
Phencyclidine | Eye On AnnapolisPhencyclidine | Eye On Annapolis
Tag: Phencyclidine. Annapolis Police announce new neighborhood enhancement team. EOA Staff , July 16, 2015, 02:42 PM , 0 ...
https://www.eyeonannapolis.net/tag/phencyclidine/
Effects of repeated treatment with amphetamine or phencyclidine on working memory in the rat. - PubMed - NCBIEffects of repeated treatment with amphetamine or phencyclidine on working memory in the rat. - PubMed - NCBI
Effects of repeated treatment with amphetamine or phencyclidine on working memory in the rat.. Stefani MR1, Moghaddam B. ... We examined the long-term effects of repeated treatment with phencyclidine (PCP) or amphetamine on working memory, using a ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12191813
Positive association of Phencyclidine-responsive genes, PDE4A and PLAT, with schizophrenia.Positive association of Phencyclidine-responsive genes, PDE4A and PLAT, with schizophrenia.
As schizophrenia-like symptoms are produced by administration of phencyclidine (PCP), a noncompetitive antagonist of N-methyl-D ... As schizophrenia-like symptoms are produced by administration of phencyclidine (PCP), a noncompetitive antagonist of N-methyl-D ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Positive-association-Phencyclidine-responsive-genes/21898905.html
Corticolimbic Dopamine Neurotransmission Is Temporally Dissociated from the Cognitive and Locomotor Effects of Phencyclidine |...Corticolimbic Dopamine Neurotransmission Is Temporally Dissociated from the Cognitive and Locomotor Effects of Phencyclidine |...
1978) Phencyclidine-induced stereotyped behavior in monkeys: antagonism by pimozide. Eur J Pharmacol 52:379-384. ... 1994) Effects of phencyclidine on dopamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex: an in vivo microdialysis study. Brain Res 633: ... 1994) Effect of NE-100, a novel ς receptor ligand, on phencyclidine-induced cognitive dysfunction. Eur J Pharmacol 263:9-15. ... 1987) Behavioral effects of phencyclidine and ketamine alone and in combination with other drugs. Eur J Pharmacol 144:331-341. ...
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/18/14/5545?ijkey=8bbdc8c3243b6d581e6cbeb68685e4fe4dbdfb6e&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Subchronic phencyclidine administration reduces mesoprefrontal dopamine utilization and impairs prefrontal cortical-dependent...Subchronic phencyclidine administration reduces mesoprefrontal dopamine utilization and impairs prefrontal cortical-dependent...
In the presently described series of experiments, the neurochemical and cognitive consequences of subchronic phencyclidine ... Repeated ingestion of phencyclidine by humans induces enduring schizophrenic symptomatology, particularly cognitive dysfunction ... Repeated phencyclidine exposure led to a selective reduction in basal and stress-evoked dopamine utilization in the prefrontal ... Repeated ingestion of phencyclidine by humans induces enduring schizophrenic symptomatology, particularly cognitive dysfunction ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9252984/?dopt=Abstract
Reelin has a preventive effect on phencyclidine-induced cognitive and sensory-motor gating deficits. | Sigma-AldrichReelin has a preventive effect on phencyclidine-induced cognitive and sensory-motor gating deficits. | Sigma-Aldrich
Reelin has a preventive effect on phencyclidine-induced cognitive and sensory-motor gating deficits.. [Kazuhiro Ishii, Taku ... of mice significantly prevented the induction of cognitive and sensory-motor gating deficits induced by phencyclidine (PCP). ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/25573715
Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 1006 : Effects of phencyclidine, ketamine and MDMA on complex operant behavior in monkeys :...Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 1006 : Effects of phencyclidine, ketamine and MDMA on complex operant behavior in monkeys :...
Mastropaolo J Effects of phencyclidine, ketamine and MDMA on complex operant behavior in monkeys Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1987 ... Unlike phencyclidine and ketamine, MDMA had no effect on accuracy in either acquisition or performance. The results indicate ... After IM administration, phencyclidine, ketamine, and MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine or ecstasy) each produced dose- ... Ketamine was similar to phencyclidine in producing dose-related increases in percent errors in both schedule components, but ...
https://erowid.org/references/refs_view.php?ID=1006&C=MDMA
KetamineSchizophreniaNMDARatsHallucinogenPsychotomimeticUrineHydrochlorideNeurochemical and behavioral effectsPsychosisSubstancesSubchronic phencyclidineDrugsAnestheticAmphetamineDissociative drugCommonlyEffectsInducesHallucinogenic drugImpairmentDopamineReceptorMDMABehaviorsCognitivePiperidineBehaviourPathwaysImmunoassayDrugPoisoningAngelSubstanceBalster2001IntravenousMarijuana
Ketamine9
  • Phencyclidine is similar to ketamine in structure and in many of its effects. (drugbank.ca)
  • Actions of ketamine, phencyclidine and MK-801 on NMDA receptor currents in cultured mouse hippocampal neurones. (nih.gov)
  • We have characterized the voltage- and use-dependent blockade of the currents by three dissociative anaesthetics: ketamine, phencyclidine (PCP) and MK-801 in mouse hippocampal neurones grown in dissociated tissue culture. (nih.gov)
  • The behavioral syndrome produced by phencyclidine (PCP) and its analog ketamine represents a pharmacological model for some aspects of schizophrenia. (jneurosci.org)
  • After IM administration, phencyclidine, ketamine, and MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine or 'ecstasy') each produced dose-related decreases in overall response rate in both schedule components, though ketamine and MDMA were less potent (on a mg/kg basis) than phencyclidine. (erowid.org)
  • Ketamine was similar to phencyclidine in producing dose-related increases in percent errors in both schedule components, but the maximal error-increasing effect was considerably smaller with ketamine. (erowid.org)
  • Unlike phencyclidine and ketamine, MDMA had no effect on accuracy in either acquisition or performance. (erowid.org)
  • Olmedo R.E. Olmedo, Ruben E. Phencyclidine and Ketamine. (mhmedical.com)
  • 1959) reported that patients under anaesthesia due to either ketamine or phencyclidine were prone to purposeless movements and had hallucinations (or "dreams") during and after anaesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
Schizophrenia12
  • Positive association of Phencyclidine-responsive genes, PDE4A and PLAT, with schizophrenia. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Exploring metabolic pathway disruption in the subchronic phencyclidine model of schizophrenia with the Generalized Singular Value Decomposition. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Here we apply this algorithm to a new set of metabolomic data from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of a translational model relevant to schizophrenia, rats treated subchronically with the N-methyl-D-Aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist phencyclidine (PCP). (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Javitt DC, Zukin SR (1991) Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia. (springer.com)
  • Although animal models based on amphetamine (AMPH) or phencyclidine (PCP) treatment have been used extensively to study the neurobiological and behavioral characteristics of schizophrenia, there are conflicting reports regarding their validity in modeling the negative symptoms and cognitive deficits of schizophrenia. (unl.edu)
  • The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of quetiapine, an atypical antipsychotic drug, on object recognition memory and hippocampal oxidative stress in a phencyclidine (PCP) rat model of schizophrenia. (ovid.com)
  • Deficits in PPI, an operational measure of sensorimotor gating, are observed in schizophrenia patients and can be modeled in rats by the psychotogen phencyclidine (PCP). (aspetjournals.org)
  • Dysfunction of the NMDA subtype of glutamate receptors is implicated in deficits found in schizophrenia, and some of these deficits may be reproduced in rodents using the NMDA receptor antagonist, phencyclidine (PCP). (bl.uk)
  • Astrocytes were cultured , the cells were incubated and phencyclidine (PCP) , a known chemical inducer of psychosis associated with schizophrenia , was added to the growing media . (ccsu.edu)
  • Administration of the noncompetitive N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist phencyclidine (PCP) to rodents is widely used as preclinical model for schizophrenia. (eur.nl)
  • In order to get further insights into the pathophysiology and the possible pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia, behavioral and biochemical effets of schizophrenominetic drugs, phencyclidine (PCP) and methamphetamine (MAP), have been investigated in the rat. (nii.ac.jp)
  • The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist phencyclidine (PCP) is a psychotomimetic drug which produces schizophrenia-like psychosis. (elsevier.com)
NMDA3
  • Phencyclidine works primarily as an NMDA receptor antagonist, which blocks the activity of the NMDA Receptor. (drugbank.ca)
  • The psychotomimetic analgesic phencyclidine (PCP), which binds to a high affinity site on the neuronal N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-sensitive glutamate receptor, has previously been found to bind to platelets with high affinity and to specifically delay the onset of epinephrine-stimulated platelet aggregation (Jamieson et al. (eurekamag.com)
  • Numerous studies have now demonstrated that a binding site for the psychotomimetic drug phencyclidine (PCP) exists within the receptor channel complex for the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter glutamate, specifically the glutamate receptor selectively activated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA). (aspetjournals.org)
Rats8
  • In addition, rats previously subchronically-treated with phencyclidine were impaired on performance of a spatial working memory task in a delay-dependent manner. (nih.gov)
  • These biochemical and behavioral data show that repeated phencyclidine administration induces prefrontal cortical cognitive deficits in rats, as in humans, and offer a biochemical perspective of the neural substrate underlying this cognitive impairment: inhibition of mesocortical dopamine neurons. (nih.gov)
  • Phencyclidine (PCP) administration in rats acutely in high doses or chronically in lower doses causes neurotoxicity characterized by neuronal vacuolization and apoptotic neuronal death, respectively. (aspetjournals.org)
  • The pharmacokinetics of three phencyclidine analogs--phenylcyclohexyl-diethylamine (PCDE), phenylcyclohexylethylamine (PCE), and phenylcyclohexylamine (PCA)--were determined in rats after intravenous administration of each drug. (aspetjournals.org)
  • Methods]: We examined the effect of phencyclidine (PCP) on neuronal activity of the mediodorsal (MD) and centromedial (CM) thalamic nuclei, reciprocally connected with the PFC, using extracellular recordings (n = 50 neurons from 35 Wistar rats) and c-fos expression. (csic.es)
  • A simple procedure for assessing ataxia in rats: effects of phencyclidine. (semanticscholar.org)
  • article{Melnick2002ASP, title={A simple procedure for assessing ataxia in rats: effects of phencyclidine. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Male Sprague-Dawley rats were administered an intraperitoneal injection of either saline or one of three doses (1, 5 or 10 mg/kg) of phencyclidine (PCP) 15 min prior to being placed into an empty standard operant conditioning chamber (all manipulanda were removed). (semanticscholar.org)
Hallucinogen4
  • Phencyclidine (PCP), which is also known as "angel dust," is a powerful hallucinogen drug known for eliciting euphoria and the perception of possessing superhuman strength. (recovery.org)
  • Phencyclidine, commonly known as PCP , is an hallucinogen drug which interacts with dopamine, cholinergic and adrenergic systems. (rapidtest.com)
  • Phencyclidine, also known as PCP or Angel Dust, is a hallucinogen that was first marketed as a surgical anesthetic in the 1950s. (medicalproductguide.com)
  • PCP, also known as phencyclidine, is a very strong hallucinogen with dissociative properties that affects the senses and the perception of reality. (quebec.ca)
Psychotomimetic2
  • Conclusions]: Phencyclidine likely exerts its psychotomimetic action by increasing excitatory neurotransmission in thalamo-cortico-thalamic networks involving, among others, PFC, retrosplenial, and somatosensory cortices. (csic.es)
  • The psychotomimetic drug phencyclidine labels two high affinity binding sites in guinea pig brain: evidence for N-methyl-D-aspartate-coupled and dopamine reuptake carrier-associated phencyclidine binding sites. (aspetjournals.org)
Urine4
  • Phencyclidine and monohydroxy metabolites were measured in human urine using gas chromatography-mass fragmentography with methane chemical ionization. (elsevier.com)
  • Urine samples from five human subjects enrolled in a methadone maintenance program who had ingested phencyclidine were analyzed. (elsevier.com)
  • Cone, EJ, Buchwald, W & Yousefnejad, D 1981, ' Simultaneous determination of phencyclidine and monohydroxylated metabolites in urine of man by gas chromatography-mass fragmentography with methane chemical ionization ', Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications , vol. 223, no. 2, pp. 331-339. (elsevier.com)
  • For general screening, Phencyclidine, Urine Screen with Reflex to Quantitation ( 2012265 ) is preferred. (aruplab.com)
Hydrochloride2
  • 1. phencyclidine hydrochloride (n. (synonym.com)
  • Phencyclidine hydrochloride abuse has become increasingly common and should be considered in patients with unexplained acute psychosis, dystonic reactions, status epilepticus, or coma. (elsevier.com)
Neurochemical and behavioral effects3
  • Importantly, these dopaminergic and cognitive deficits were observed after withdrawal from phencyclidine, and as such, the neurochemical and behavioral effects were due to drug-induced neurobiological changes rather than direct drug effects. (nih.gov)
  • A series of experiments were conducted in order to characterize the role of nucleus accumbens dopamine (DA) in the neurochemical and behavioral effects of phencyclidine (PCP). (unboundmedicine.com)
  • TY - JOUR T1 - The role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in the neurochemical and behavioral effects of phencyclidine: a microdialysis and behavioral study. (unboundmedicine.com)
Psychosis1
  • Allen RM, Young SJ (1978) Phencyclidine-induced psychosis. (springer.com)
Substances1
  • Phencyclidine or PCP is a synthetic hallucinogenic or dissociative drug that is considered one of the most dangerous illicit substances in the current list of drugs of abuse. (confirmbiosciences.com)
Subchronic phencyclidine1
  • In the presently described series of experiments, the neurochemical and cognitive consequences of subchronic phencyclidine administration in the rat were explored. (nih.gov)
Drugs5
  • The results indicate that MDMA disrupts complex operant behavior to a lesser extent than phencyclidine-type drugs. (erowid.org)
  • Not to be a Negative Nancy, but even if you're not into heavy drugs like PCP, you still might want to educate yourself when it comes to drugs that contain Phencyclidine (PCP) and may cause false positive on a drug test . (insidermonkey.com)
  • Now, originally, on top of potentially causing false positives on drug tests, I was also hoping to present drugs that contain Phencyclidine (PCP) and may cause false positive on a drug test but quickly found that medications have not been laced with PCP for a number of years. (insidermonkey.com)
  • With that said, obviously, no over-the-counter or prescription drugs are going to contain any traces of phencyclidine. (insidermonkey.com)
  • So, exposing any drugs that contain any amount of phencyclidine in them is out of the question. (insidermonkey.com)
Anesthetic5
  • Phencyclidine (PCP) was originally developed for use as a general anesthetic for surgery under the trade name Sernyl in the 1950s. (medscape.com)
  • When it was first introduced in 1960, phencyclidine was being marketed as an anesthetic. (insidermonkey.com)
  • PCP (phencyclidine) was developed in the 1950s as an intravenous anesthetic. (cocaineaddiction.com)
  • Phencyclidine (PCP) was discovered in 1926 but was not developed as a general anesthetic until the 1950s. (mhmedical.com)
  • Phencyclidine (PCP) is a dissociative drug originally made for surgical anesthetic only to later be discontinued due to serious side-effects. (healthcare-manager.com)
Amphetamine4
  • Effects of repeated treatment with amphetamine or phencyclidine on working memory in the rat. (nih.gov)
  • We examined the long-term effects of repeated treatment with phencyclidine (PCP) or amphetamine on working memory, using a discrete, paired-trials, delayed-alternation task sensitive to the acute effects of PCP and amphetamine, and to the integrity of the prefrontal cortex. (nih.gov)
  • Differential effects of acute amphetamine and phencyclidine treatment" by Ming Li, Wei He et al. (unl.edu)
  • d-Amphetamine and phencyclidine (PCP) have both been reported to produce manic-like sequela in humans, effects that are reportedly antagonized by lithium. (northwestern.edu)
Dissociative drug1
  • Phencyclidine, also known as PCP or angel dust, is a recreational dissociative drug. (usamdt.com)
Commonly2
  • Phencyclidine drug test is commonly used, its effects start in 1-5 minutes, the high lasts 4-6 hrs, its presence can be detected for months. (passadrugtestingforall.com)
  • Phencyclidine is most commonly administered by inhalation but can be used intravenously, intra-nasally, and orally. (medicalproductguide.com)
Effects4
  • Phencyclidine or phenylcyclohexyl piperidine (PCP), also known as angel dust among other names, is a drug used for its mind-altering effects. (wikipedia.org)
  • The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Phencyclidine is combined with 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthioamphetamine. (drugbank.ca)
  • The effects of phencyclidine depend on the dosage, personality of the user, his expectations and experience with the drug. (confirmbiosciences.com)
  • Mechanistic analysis of the inactivation of cytochrome P450 2B6 by phencyclidine: effects on substrate binding, electron transfer, and uncoupling. (semanticscholar.org)
Induces3
  • Phencyclidine, or PCP, also known as "angel dust," is an illegal psychedelic drug that induces hallucinations and produces a feeling of detachment from oneself and one's surroundings. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Repeated ingestion of phencyclidine by humans induces enduring schizophrenic symptomatology, particularly cognitive dysfunction. (nih.gov)
  • Noda Y, Kamei H, Mamiya T, Furukawa H, Nabeshima T (2000) Repeated phencyclidine treatment induces negative symptom-like behavior in forced swimming test in mice: imbalance of prefrontal serotonergic and dopaminergic functions. (springer.com)
Hallucinogenic drug1
  • Phencyclidine (PCP) is a hallucinogenic drug that can mimic several aspects of the schizophrenic symptomatology in healthy volunteers. (lumenlearning.com)
Impairment3
  • Phencyclidine use disorder is the continued use of phencyclidine despite clinically significant distress or impairment. (mentalhealth.com)
  • Enomoto T, Noda Y, Mouri A, Shin EJ, Wang D, Murai R, Hotta K, Furukawa H et al (2005) Long-lasting impairment of associative learning is correlated with a dysfunction of N-methyl-D-aspartate-extracellular signaling-regulated kinase signaling in mice after withdrawal from repeated administration of phencyclidine. (springer.com)
  • The misuse of phencyclidine with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning. (childrensmercy.org)
Dopamine1
  • Repeated phencyclidine exposure led to a selective reduction in basal and stress-evoked dopamine utilization in the prefrontal cortex. (nih.gov)
Receptor1
  • Inhibition activity against binding of phencyclidine receptor was determined by the displacement of [3H]-TCP of whole rat brain minus cerebellum. (nih.gov)
MDMA1
  • Phencyclidine has been sold disguised as methamphetamine , THC , mescaline, LSD, MDMA and even formaldehyde. (confirmbiosciences.com)
Behaviors1
  • Among GPx isozymes, selenium-dependent GPx (GPx-1) is recognized as a major type, and therefore, this study investigates the role of the GPx-1 gene in abnormal behaviors induced by repeated phencyclidine (PCP) treatment using GPx-1 knockout (KO) and overexpressing transgenic (GPx-1 TG) mice. (springer.com)
Cognitive2
  • Reelin has a preventive effect on phencyclidine-induced cognitive and sensory-motor gating deficits. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • We previously reported the finding that prior transplantation of GABAergic neuron precursor cells into the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of mice significantly prevented the induction of cognitive and sensory-motor gating deficits induced by phencyclidine (PCP). (sigmaaldrich.com)
Piperidine1
  • Phencyclidine ( 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine or PCP), in its pure form is a white crystalline powder. (mydrugtest.ca)
Behaviour1
  • Phencyclidine (PCP), also known as angel dust, is the most dangerous of all hallucinogens due to its effect on behaviour. (hindawi.com)
Pathways1
  • Selective pathways for the metabolism of phencyclidine by cytochrome p450 2b enzymes: identification of electrophilic metabolites, glutathione, and N-acetyl cysteine adducts. (semanticscholar.org)
Immunoassay1
  • Some labratories screen for phencyclidine by immunoassay and confirms by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). (healthy.net)
Drug13
  • Phencyclidine, or PCP , is an illegal street drug. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Phencyclidine (PCP) is an illegal street drug that usually comes as a white powder, which can be dissolved in alcohol or water. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In the 1960s, people began illegally manufacturing phencyclidine in laboratories, and, by the late 1970s, it became a popular street drug. (medscape.com)
  • Repeated use of phencyclidine that typically includes a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, and increased tolerance. (mentalhealth.com)
  • Phencyclidine (PCP, Angel Dust) is a cheap and popular drug often concentrated in selected socioeconomic groups. (healthy.net)
  • Phencyclidine (PCP) users sometimes report lack of recall of events occurring while they are under the influence of the drug. (nih.gov)
  • Phencyclidine can be sold as a crystalline powder, paste, liquid, or a drug soaked paper. (lumenlearning.com)
  • Phencyclidine is a synthetic drug classed under the diverse group of hallucinogens. (confirmbiosciences.com)
  • The cutoff level for this PCP Drug Test is 25 ng/ml of phencyclidine. (rapidtest.com)
  • Supergrass, superweed, whacko tobacco, and killer joints refer to PCP combined with marijuana.Phencyclidine is a mind-altering drug that may lead to hallucinations. (flymedishop.com)
  • Phencyclidine, PCP, Angel Dust detected as a part of standard drug screening. (passadrugtestingforall.com)
  • Phencyclidine, widely abbreviated as PCP, and known by street names such as "angel dust," "goon," and dozens of others, is a deeply disturbing drug, dangerous both in acute and chronic use. (ovid.com)
  • Phencyclidine (PCP or angel dust) is available as a street drug. (wikipedia.org)
Poisoning2
  • Phencyclidine Poisoning is a topic covered in the 5-Minute Emergency Consult . (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Emergency Central , emergency.unboundmedicine.com/emergency/view/5-Minute_Emergency_Consult/307206/all/Phencyclidine_Poisoning. (unboundmedicine.com)
Angel2
  • What is phencyclidine (PCP), or angel dust? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Phencyclidine (PCP, "angel dust") is an infamous hallucinogenic sought for its ability to induce the illusion of euphoria, omnipotence, superhuman strength, and social and sexual prowess. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Substance3
  • stop using phencyclidine in order to prevent wasting so much time using this substance, or recovering from its use. (mentalhealth.com)
  • stop using phencyclidine in order to decrease craving for this substance. (mentalhealth.com)
  • stop using phencyclidine because tolerance to this substance is developing. (mentalhealth.com)
Balster1
  • 3] Gorelick, D.A. and Balster, R.L., 'Phencyclidine (PCP)', in F.E. Bloom & R.L. Kupfer (Eds. (apaic.net)
20011
  • Noda A, Noda Y, Kamei H, Ichihara K, Mamiya T, Nagai T, Sugiura S, Furukawa H et al (2001) Phencyclidine impairs latent learning in mice: interaction between glutamatergic systems and sigma(1) receptors. (springer.com)
Intravenous1
  • Results]: Phencyclidine (.25 mg/kg intravenous [IV]) markedly disorganized the activity of MD/CM neurons, increasing (424%) and decreasing (41%) the activity of 57% and 20% of the recorded neurons, respectively (23% remained unaffected). (csic.es)
Marijuana3
  • A 25-year-old man with the past medical history of marijuana use presented to ED with involuntary upward deviation of eye 1 day after using phencyclidine (PCP) for the first time. (hindawi.com)
  • Fry is a street term for marijuana or tobacco cigarettes that are dipped in PCP (phencyclidine) and/or embalming fluid, and then dried. (scribd.com)
  • 1 However, phencyclidine continues to be found in PCP-laced marijuana cigarettes ("whacko tobacco"), and has been detected in up to 24% of street marijuana samples. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Phencyclidine - Addiction To Recovery
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Lies, misconceptions, and urban myths about your favorite drugs - Matador Network
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