Petroleum. Medical search

Naturally occurring complex liquid hydrocarbons which, after distillation, yield combustible fuels, petrochemicals, and lubricants.

The industry concerned with the removal of raw materials from the Earth's crust and with their conversion into refined products.

Release of oil into the environment usually due to human activity.

Volative flammable fuel (liquid hydrocarbons) derived from crude petroleum by processes such as distillation reforming, polymerization, etc.

Complex petroleum hydrocarbons consisting mainly of residues from crude oil distillation. These liquid products include heating oils, stove oils, and furnace oils and are burned to generate energy.

Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquer thinners, gasoline, etc. Benzene causes central nervous system damage acutely and bone marrow damage chronically and is carcinogenic. It was formerly used as parasiticide.

A plant genus of the family VITACEAE. Cissus rufescence gum is considered comparable to TRAGACANTH.

Substances which pollute the soil. Use for soil pollutants in general or for which there is no specific heading.

The generic name for the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons Cn-H2n+2. They are denoted by the suffix -ane. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Adverse effect upon bodies of water (LAKES; RIVERS; seas; groundwater etc.) caused by CHEMICAL WATER POLLUTANTS.

Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers.

Areas of the earth where hydrocarbon deposits of PETROLEUM and/or NATURAL GAS are located.

A colloidal system of semisolid hydrocarbons obtained from PETROLEUM. It is used as an ointment base, topical protectant, and lubricant.

A refined petroleum fraction used as a fuel as well as a solvent.

A body of water located at the southeastern corner of North America. It is bordered by the states to the north of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas; by five Mexican states to the west: Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan; and by Cuba to the southeast.

Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.

A mixture of liquid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It is used as laxative, lubricant, ointment base, and emollient.

The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.

The aggregate enterprise of manufacturing and technically producing chemicals. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Compounds that provide LUBRICATION between surfaces in order to reduce FRICTION.

A family of anaerobic METHANOMICROBIALES whose cells are coccoid to straight or slightly curved rods. There are six genera.

Removal of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS or contaminants for the general protection of the environment. This is accomplished by various chemical, biological, and bulk movement methods, in conjunction with ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING.

Organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen in the form of an unsaturated, usually hexagonal ring structure. The compounds can be single ring, or double, triple, or multiple fused rings.

Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water.

Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.

The means of moving persons, animals, goods, or materials from one place to another.

The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.

Any combustible hydrocarbon deposit formed from the remains of prehistoric organisms. Examples are petroleum, coal, and natural gas.

One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.

A major group of unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons containing two or more rings. The vast number of compounds of this important group, derived chiefly from petroleum and coal tar, are rather highly reactive and chemically versatile. The name is due to the strong and not unpleasant odor characteristic of most substances of this nature. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p96)

Worthless, damaged, defective, superfluous or effluent material from industrial operations.

Materials or phenomena which can provide energy directly or via conversion.

Hydrocarbon-rich byproducts from the non-fossilized BIOMASS that are combusted to generate energy as opposed to fossilized hydrocarbon deposits (FOSSIL FUELS).

Organic compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen where no carbon atoms join to form a ring structure.

Six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives. Various polyneuropathies are caused by hexane poisoning.

Inorganic or organic compounds that contain sulfur as an integral part of the molecule.

Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.

A region, north-central Asia, largely in Russia. It extends from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean and from the Arctic Ocean to central Kazakhstan and the borders of China and Mongolia.

A genus of ascomycetous fungi in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES. Some species can cause opportunistic infections in humans, similar to its anamorph ASPERGILLUS.

Eight-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives.

Anaerobic oxidation of o-xylene, m-xylene, and homologous alkylbenzenes by new types of sulfate-reducing bacteria. (1/660)

Various alkylbenzenes were depleted during growth of an anaerobic, sulfate-reducing enrichment culture with crude oil as the only source of organic substrates. From this culture, two new types of mesophilic, rod-shaped sulfate-reducing bacteria, strains oXyS1 and mXyS1, were isolated with o-xylene and m-xylene, respectively, as organic substrates. Sequence analyses of 16S rRNA genes revealed that the isolates affiliated with known completely oxidizing sulfate-reducing bacteria of the delta subclass of the class Proteobacteria. Strain oXyS1 showed the highest similarities to Desulfobacterium cetonicum and Desulfosarcina variabilis (similarity values, 98.4 and 98.7%, respectively). Strain mXyS1 was less closely related to known species, the closest relative being Desulfococcus multivorans (similarity value, 86.9%). Complete mineralization of o-xylene and m-xylene was demonstrated in quantitative growth experiments. Strain oXyS1 was able to utilize toluene, o-ethyltoluene, benzoate, and o-methylbenzoate in addition to o-xylene. Strain mXyS1 oxidized toluene, m-ethyltoluene, m-isoproyltoluene, benzoate, and m-methylbenzoate in addition to m-xylene. Strain oXyS1 did not utilize m-alkyltoluenes, whereas strain mXyS1 did not utilize o-alkyltoluenes. Like the enrichment culture, both isolates grew anaerobically on crude oil with concomitant reduction of sulfate to sulfide. (+info)

Microbial desulfurization of organic sulfur compounds in petroleum. (2/660)

Sulfur removal from petroleum is important from the standpoint of the global environment because the combustion of sulfur compounds leads to the production of sulfur oxides, which are the source of acid rain. As the regulations for sulfur in fuels become more stringent, the existing chemical desulfurizations are coming inadequate for the "deeper desulfurization" to produce lower-sulfur fuels without new and innovative processes. Biodesulfurization is rising as one of the candidates. Several microorganisms were found to desulfurize dibenzothiophene (DBT), a representative of the organic sulfur compounds in petroleum, forming a sulfur-free compound, 2-hydroxybiphenyl. They are promising as biocatalysts in the microbial desulfurization of petroleum because without assimilation of the carbon content, they remove only sulfur from the heterocyclic compounds which is refractory to conventional chemical desulfurization. Both enzymological and molecular genetic studies are now in progress for the purpose of obtaining improved desulfurization activity of organisms. The genes involved in the sulfur-specific DBT desulfurization were identified and the corresponding enzymes have been investigated. From the practical point of view, it has been proved that the microbial desulfurization proceeds in the presence of high concentrations of hydrocarbons, and more complicated DBT analogs are also desulfurized by the microorganisms. This review outlines the progress in the studies of the microbial desulfurization from the basic and practical point of view. (+info)

Potential effects of gas hydrate on human welfare. (3/660)

For almost 30 years. serious interest has been directed toward natural gas hydrate, a crystalline solid composed of water and methane, as a potential (i) energy resource, (ii) factor in global climate change, and (iii) submarine geohazard. Although each of these issues can affect human welfare, only (iii) is considered to be of immediate importance. Assessments of gas hydrate as an energy resource have often been overly optimistic, based in part on its very high methane content and on its worldwide occurrence in continental margins. Although these attributes are attractive, geologic settings, reservoir properties, and phase-equilibria considerations diminish the energy resource potential of natural gas hydrate. The possible role of gas hydrate in global climate change has been often overstated. Although methane is a "greenhouse" gas in the atmosphere, much methane from dissociated gas hydrate may never reach the atmosphere, but rather may be converted to carbon dioxide and sequestered by the hydrosphere/biosphere before reaching the atmosphere. Thus, methane from gas hydrate may have little opportunity to affect global climate change. However, submarine geohazards (such as sediment instabilities and slope failures on local and regional scales, leading to debris flows, slumps, slides, and possible tsunamis) caused by gas-hydrate dissociation are of immediate and increasing importance as humankind moves to exploit seabed resources in ever-deepening waters of coastal oceans. The vulnerability of gas hydrate to temperature and sea level changes enhances the instability of deep-water oceanic sediments, and thus human activities and installations in this setting can be affected. (+info)

Effects of surfactant mixtures, including Corexit 9527, on bacterial oxidation of acetate and alkanes in crude oil. (4/660)

Mixtures of nonionic and anionic surfactants, including Corexit 9527, were tested to determine their effects on bacterial oxidation of acetate and alkanes in crude oil by cells pregrown on these substrates. Corexit 9527 inhibited oxidation of the alkanes in crude oil by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC 31012, while Span 80, a Corexit 9527 constituent, markedly increased the oil oxidation rate. Another Corexit 9527 constituent, the negatively charged dioctyl sulfosuccinate (AOT), strongly reduced the oxidation rate. The combination of Span 80 and AOT increased the rate, but not as much as Span 80 alone increased it, which tentatively explained the negative effect of Corexit 9527. The results of acetate uptake and oxidation experiments indicated that the nonionic surfactants interacted with the acetate uptake system while the anionic surfactant interacted with the oxidation system of the bacteria. The overall effect of Corexit 9527 on alkane oxidation by A. calcoaceticus ATCC 31012 thus seems to be the sum of the independent effects of the individual surfactants in the surfactant mixture. When Rhodococcus sp. strain 094 was used, the alkane oxidation rate decreased to almost zero in the presence of a mixture of Tergitol 15-S-7 and AOT even though the Tergitol 15-S-7 surfactant increased the alkane oxidation rate and AOT did not affect it. This indicated that there was synergism between the two surfactants rather than an additive effect like that observed for A. calcoaceticus ATCC 31012. (+info)

Determination of tin, vanadium, iron, and molybdenum in various matrices by atomic absorption spectrometry using a simultaneous liquid-liquid extraction procedure. (5/660)

An atomic-absorption spectrometric method is described for the determination of tin, vanadium, iron, and molybdenum in two certified reference materials, food samples, and petroleum crude. After treatment with acids, these elements are separated from matrix elements by simultaneous solvent extraction of 5,5'-methylenedisalicylohydroxamic acid complexes from HCl/NaClO4 solution into an isobutyl methyl ketone/tributyl phosphate solution. The detection limits range from 0.018 to 0.19 microg/mL (n = 3), and the relative standard deviations do not exceed 2.0% at levels of 0.5, 0.6, 2.0, and 7.0 microg/mL of Fe, Mo, V, and Sn, respectively. The method is selective and suffers only from interference by Zr(IV), Ti(IV), Th(IV), W(VI), PO4(3-), and F-. (+info)

Petroleum distillate solvents as risk factors for undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD). (6/660)

Occupational solvent exposure may increase the risk of connective tissue disease (CTD). The objective of this case-control study was to investigate the relation between undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD) and solvent exposure in Michigan and Ohio. Women were considered to have UCTD if they did not meet the American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for any CTD but had at least two documented signs, symptoms, or laboratory abnormalities suggestive of a CTD. Detailed information on solvent exposure was ascertained from 205 cases, diagnosed between 1980 and 1992, and 2,095 population-based controls. Age-adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95 percent confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for all exposures. Among 16 self-reported occupational activities with potential solvent exposure, furniture refinishing (OR = 9.73, 95 percent CI 1.48-63.90), perfume, cosmetic, or drug manufacturing (OR = 7.71, 95 percent CI 2.24-26.56), rubber product manufacturing (OR = 4.70, 95 percent CI 1.75-12.61), work in a medical diagnostic or pathology laboratory (OR = 4.52, 95 percent CI 2.27-8.97), and painting or paint manufacturing (OR = 2.87, 95 percent CI 1.06-7.76) were significantly associated with UCTD. After expert review of self-reported exposure to ten specific solvents, paint thinners or removers (OR = 2.73, 95 percent CI 1.80-4.16) and mineral spirits (OR = 1.81, 95 percent CI 1.09-3.02) were associated with UCTD. These results suggest that exposure to petroleum distillates increases the risk of developing UCTD. (+info)

Marinobacter aquaeolei sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from a Vietnamese oil-producing well. (7/660)

Several strains of moderately halophilic and mesophilic bacteria were isolated at the head of an oil-producing well on an offshore platform in southern Vietnam. Cells were Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and motile by means of a polar flagellum. Growth occurred at NaCl concentrations between 0 and 20%; the optimum was 5% NaCl. One strain, which was designated VT8T, could degrade n-hexadecane, pristane and some crude oil components. It grew anaerobically in the presence of nitrate on succinate, citrate or acetate, but not on glucose. Several organic acids and amino acids were utilized as sole carbon and energy sources. The major components of its cellular fatty acids were C12:0 3-OH, C16:1, omega 9c, C16:0 and C18:1 omega 9c. The DNA G + C content was 55.7 mol%. 16S rDNA sequence analysis indicated that strain VT8T was closely related to Marinobacter sp. strain CAB (99.8% similarity) and Marinobaster hydrocarbonoclasticus (99.4% similarity). Its antibiotic resistance, isoprenoid quinones and fatty acids were similar to those of Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus and Pseudomonas nautica. However, the whole-cell protein pattern of VT8T differed from that of other halophilic marine isolates, including P. nautica. DNA-DNA hybridization indicated that the level of relatedness to Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus was 65% and that to P. nautica was 75%. Further differences were apparent in Fourier-transformed IR spectra of cells and lipopolysaccharide composition. It is proposed that VT8T should be the type strain of a new species and should be named Marinobacter aquaeolei. P. nautica may have been misclassified, as suggested previously, and may also belong to the genus Marinobacter. (+info)

The role of dermal irritation in the skin tumor promoting activity of petroleum middle distillates. (8/660)

Petroleum middle distillates (PMDs), a class of hydrocarbons which boil between 350-700 degrees F, are tumor promoters in mouse skin. The promotional activity is produced under conditions that also result in local changes, including chronic irritation and epidermal hyperplasia. The present study was conducted by comparing equal weekly doses of irritating and minimally or nonirritating test materials, to assess whether tumor promotion was a secondary response to these effects. Four PMDs, C10-C14 normal paraffins (NP), lightly refined paraffinic oil (LRPO), Jet Fuel A (JF), and steam-cracked gas oil (SCGO), were evaluated. Test materials were applied undiluted (2x/week) or as 28.6% (7x/week) or 50% (4x/week) concentrations in mineral oil for 52 weeks following initiation with dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA). When applied undiluted, all materials produced moderate irritation and significant increase in tumor incidence. When NP, LRPO, or JF were applied in mineral oil diluent, skin irritation was generally ameliorated and few, if any, tumors were produced. SCGO was irritating and produced a significant increase in tumor frequency when administered in mineral-oil diluent. These data indicate that the promotional activity of straight-run PMDs is likely related to chronic irritation at the application site and not to dose. Thus, when used appropriately in the absence of prolonged irritation, these materials should not present a tumorigenic hazard to humans. (+info)

... transport is the transportation of petroleum and derivatives such as gasoline (petrol). Petroleum products are ... of these oils were regulated by a series of Petroleum Acts, from the Petroleum Act 1863 onwards. Petroleum, in one form or ... Petroleum is found in porous rock formations in the upper strata of some areas of the Earth's crust. There is also petroleum in ... Production of petroleum is speculated to reach peak oil before 2035 as global economies lower dependencies on petroleum as part ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum

Petroleum geology, Petroleum production, All stub articles, Petroleum stubs). ... Robert Stoneley (1995). "North Sea petroleum plays". Introduction to Petroleum Exploration for Non-geologists. Oxford ... In geology, a petroleum play, or simply a play, is a group of oil fields or prospects in the same region that are controlled by ... ISBN 0-19-854856-7. https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1111/ofr20171111.pdf[bare URL PDF] John R. Allen (1990). "The petroleum play ...

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... Corporation is a Canadian petroleum company based in Calgary, Alberta. It is a public company actively ... "Company Profile for Compton Petroleum Corporation (CMZ)". Retrieved 2008-10-08. Official website v t e v t e (Articles needing ...

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... is a Welsh fuel company with headquarters at Dyserth in Clwyd. It is a subsidiary of NWF Fuels, itself a ... Dragon Petroleum operates a chain of petrol stations and garages across Wales. Its corporate logo is a stylised Welsh dragon, ... The parent company (NWF) also supplies fuel and associated products across England (from petroleum companies Texaco and Jet), ... v t e (Automotive fuel retailers, All stub articles, Petroleum company stubs). ...

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... ASA was a Norwegian upstream petroleum company established in 1972 that was acquired by Norsk Hydro in 1999. In ... SAGA PETROLEUM ASA- ADR Information , Business.com 20F99del-1 Norsk Hydro's Takeover of Saga Petroleum in 1999 - Tittelside ... Saga Petroleum was founded in 1972 as a private initiative based on a political wish to have three Norwegian oil companies. The ... The three Norwegian oil companies were to ensure that petroleum competence was established in Norway. Among the largest fields ...

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... Limited was a Canadian independent petroleum company that operated between 1971 and 2002. The company was ... April Gasbarre, "PanCanadian Petroleum Limited," In Canadian Company Histories, ed. Tina Grant (Toronto: Gale Canada, 1996), ... The company's founder was Neil McQueen (1899-1976), who had recently left Pacific Petroleums. In the post-Leduc rush, McQueen ... Upon its creation, PanCanadian held the largest base of freehold petroleum leases of any Canadian oil company. PanCanadian was ...

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... Limited was a Canadian petroleum company that operated from 1923 to 1973. Its head office was in London, ... In the mid-1950s, Supertest Petroleum opened an exploration office in Calgary, Alberta. By 1971, Supertest was producing about ... In 1971, Supertest was sold to British Petroleum Canada (BP). The familiar Supertest maple leaf logo was modified to ... On 17 December 1925, Supertest Petroleum Corporation, Limited was incorporated. A subsidiary was formed in St. Thomas, Ontario ...

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In 2010, Wissol Petroleum signed an agreement with Total, one of the world's major oil and gas groups based in France and ... Wissol Petroleum is a daughter brand of one of the biggest commercial groups in Georgia - Wissol Group. This Georgian oil ... JSC Wissol petroleum Georgia is the only oil company that pioneered the integrated service stations on the Georgian market. ... The company imports the Italian fuel from api and petroleum products from other European counties as well. ...

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... , Ltd. is one of the largest gasoline marketers and convenience store operators in Hawaii, with a history that ... Aloha Petroleum - official website v t e (Companies based in Hawaii, Retail companies based in Hawaii, Oil companies of the ...

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Below are some examples of the uses of petroleum jelly. Vaseline brand First Aid Petroleum Jelly, or carbolated petroleum jelly ... The Vaseline brand is a well known American brand of petroleum jelly since 1870. After petroleum jelly became a medicine-chest ... 254-. ISBN 978-94-011-7097-0. "Petroleum Jelly". HCI Wax. Retrieved 9 March 2020. Vaseline (Petroleum Jelly) Material Safety ... Test methods for petroleum jelly Typical specifications of petroleum jelly when blended with vegetable based oils Specific in ...

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The majority of petroleum is converted to petroleum products, which includes several classes of fuels. According to the ... Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil (petroleum) as it is processed in oil refineries. Unlike petrochemicals ... 144 of 6000 petroleum by-products Media related to Petroleum by-products at Wikimedia Commons (Articles with short description ... Carbon, in the form of petroleum coke, and hydrogen may also be produced as petroleum products. The hydrogen produced is often ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_product

Total Petroleum (North America), Ltd. purchased the refining and marketing assets of Vickers Petroleum, including a refinery in ... Doric Petroleum, a natural gas processor, was sold to Petro-Lewis Corp. Total continued to use the Vickers name in marketing ... Vickers Petroleum Company was an oil company founded by John A. (Jack) Vickers, Sr. In 1918, Vickers established a refinery in ... vickers petroleum. "Dick Boushka". Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 23 September ...

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... is an energy company in New Zealand, established in 2002. It owns gas and oil fields, principally in ... "The Greymouth Petroleum Company By Dr. J. C. Jones, University of Aberdeen (UK)". Petro Industry News. 17 March 2008. Retrieved ... "Shell sells Fletcher Energy assets to Greymouth Petroleum". New Zealand Herald. 24 February 2002. Retrieved 4 December 2020. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greymouth_Petroleum

The Petroleum News is a weekly newspaper based in Anchorage, Alaska. Prior to April 6, 2003, Petroleum News was known as ... The Petroleum News is the only standalone oil and gas publication in Alaska. Official website v t e v t e (Articles with topics ... The name change came as a result of the gradual addition of more Canadian and Continental U.S. petroleum news to the weekly ... Petroleum in Alaska, All stub articles, Newspapers published in the Western United States stubs, Alaska stubs, Anchorage, ...

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... is a South African oil company focusing on the downstream refined petroleum products market and related ... Today, Engen Petroleum is active in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Kenya, Ghana, Gabon, Tanzania, ... The company's core functions are the refining of crude oil, the marketing of primary refined petroleum products and the ... www.engen.co.za Engen Petroleum http://www.engenoil.com Engen Africa (outside South Africa) "Board of Directors". Engen. ...

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... is an Indian petroleum company that specializes in oil and energy, owned by Mukesh Ambani of Reliance ... Reliance Petroleum and RIL own / have long term chartered two oil rigs - DD KG-1 and DD KG-2 (DD standing for Dhirubhai ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliance_Petroleum

... plc is a petroleum company based in London with assets in Romania, Ukraine, Greece, and Egypt. It was founded ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regal_Petroleum

The Petroleum Act 1971 The Petroleum Act 1934 The Petroleum Act 1934 The Petroleum Act 1987 The Petroleum and Other Minerals ... Petroleum Act 1937 The Petroleum Act 1969 The Petroleum Act 1996 The Petroleum Act 1971 The Petroleum Act 1969 The Petroleum ... The Petroleum Act 1868 (31 & 32 Vict c 56) The Petroleum Act 1862 (26 & 27 Vict c 66 The Petroleum Acts 1871 to 1881 was the ... The Petroleum Act 1879 (42 & 43 Vict c 47) The Petroleum (Hawkers) Act 1881 (44 & 45 Vict c 67) The Petroleum Act 1930 List of ...

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... Limited (PPL) (Urdu: پاکستان پیٹرولیم لمیٹڈ) is a Pakistani state-owned petroleum company. It was ... Pakistan Petroleum Limted finds fresh oil and gas deposits The Express Tribune (newspaper), Published 24 December 2019, ... In December 2019, Pakistan Petroleum announced that it had made new discoveries of fresh oil and gas deposits in Sindh and ... Profile of Pakistan Petroleum Limited on Business Recorder (newspaper) Published 19 February 2020, Retrieved 7 September 2020 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Petroleum

The Veedol brand was owned by British Petroleum until 2011, when Veedol was sold by BP to Tidewater India. Now it is part of ... Tidewater Oil Company (rendered as "Tide Water Oil Company" from 1887 to 1936) was a major petroleum refining company during ... In 1966, Phillips Petroleum Company (now ConocoPhillips) purchased Tidewater's western refining, distribution and retailing ...

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The Arco brand is now owned by Marathon Petroleum. Atlantic was founded as the "Atlantic Petroleum Storage Company" in 1866 in ... Atlantic Petroleum was an oil company in the Eastern United States headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and a direct ... Many remnants of Atlantic still show with both Sunoco and ARCO (which is now owned by Marathon Petroleum and still uses the ... History of Atlantic Petroleum "The Atlantic Story" Industrial Film 71402 (1947) on the Internet Archive (Articles needing ...

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... Philippines, Inc. Official Website History of Phoenix Petroleum Philippines, Inc. Company profile of Phoenix ... "Phoenix Petroleum completes acquisition of Philippine Family Mart". Phoenix Petroleum. 2018-01-11. Retrieved 2022-03-20. " ... as the Official Petroleum Partner of the NBA in the Philippines. Phoenix Petroleum will be integrated into NBA media and events ... industrial lubricants are among the lubricants sold by Phoenix Petroleum Philippines, Inc. Phoenix Petroleum Philippines, Inc. ...

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... plc (PDF) (Report). Dana Petroleum. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 1 July ... Dana Petroleum plc is an oil and gas exploration and production company based in Aberdeen, Scotland. Its activities are focused ... On 20 August 2010, KNOC went hostile in their bid for Dana Petroleum, the first time an Asian state owned company had made a ... Dana Petroleum begins seismic operations in Cameroon, Oil Review Africa, 2014, archived from the original on 1 February 2014 ...

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Petroleum was platted in 1894, and is so named because it was laid out in an oil field. The post office at Petroleum has been ... Petroleum is located at 40°36′41″N 85°09′03″W / 40.61139°N 85.15083°W / 40.61139; -85.15083. "US Board on Geographic Names ... Petroleum is an unincorporated community in Nottingham Township, Wells County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. ... "Petroleum, Indiana". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the ...

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... Limited is an oil and gas company active in the field of exploration and production. The company is focused on ... "Tethys Petroleum Limited common shares". web.tmxmoney.com. Retrieved 12 October 2016. Official website v t e v t e (Official ...

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... have been an increasingly important aspect of diplomacy since the rise of the petroleum industry in the ... Before 1938, all petroleum companies in Mexico were foreign based, often from the United States or Europe. The petroleum ... sale and use of petroleum products. The Achnacarry Agreement or "As-Is Agreement" was an early attempt to restrict petroleum ... The Anglo-American Petroleum Agreement of 1944 tried to extend these restrictions internationally but was opposed by the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_politics

... Company Limited (MPCL) (Urdu: مری پیٹرولیم کمپنی لیمٹڈ) is a Pakistani petroleum exploration and production ... Mari Petroleum Company Limited - stock quote and company business summary on MarketScreener.com website Retrieved 19 June 2021 ... Mari Petroleum Company Limited a rising star Business Recorder (newspaper), Published 26 April 2017, Retrieved 19 June 2021 ( ... In December 1984, the business was reorganized and incorporated as Mari Petroleum Company Limited, and it acquired the assets, ...

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... Ltd. is a Chinese-owned Canadian oil company operating in Albania. In March 2016, Geo-Jade Petroleum made an ... Geo-Jade Petroleum is a Chinese company that owns Bankers Petroleum Ltd. ever since. After investments of more than US$2.5 ... "BNK PETROLEUM INC (BKX:CN): Stock Quote & Company Profile - BusinessWeek". Archived from the original on 2010-11-30. Retrieved ... "Bankers Petroleum, 120 million EUR fine for tax evasion". top-channel.tv. Retrieved 2019-10-26. "China's Bankers denies abusing ...

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In 2019, Occidental Petroleum acquired Anadarko Petroleum inheriting a significant legacy of environmental infractions ... "OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM SHEDS ITS LAST COAL COMPANY". The New York Times. April 16, 1993. Archived from the original on April 23, ... "Occidental Petroleum Sells State In Oilfields To Congo". The New York Times. Bloomberg News. July 31, 1996. Archived from the ... "Occidental Petroleum Faces Lawsuit for Its Role in Massacre in Colombia Plaintiff Questions CEO at the Company's Annual Meeting ...

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The Petroleum Tower is a 16-story high-rise office building located at 425 Edwards Street at the corner of Texas Street and ... Accessed:June 8, 2017 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Petroleum Tower. "Emporis building ID 124949". Emporis. Archived ... Staff (September 17, 2013). "Petroleum Tower". National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved June 8, ... appearance of the buildings exterior is a common element of the international-style architecture that defines the Petroleum ...

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Petroleum engineers design and develop methods for extracting oil and gas from deposits below the Earths surface. ... How to Become a Petroleum Engineer. Petroleum engineers typically need a bachelors degree in petroleum engineering or a ... What Petroleum Engineers Do About this section. Petroleum engineers help find oil and gas for the countrys energy needs. ... Petroleum engineers held about 22,800 jobs in 2021. The largest employers of petroleum engineers were as follows:. Oil and gas ...

https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/petroleum-engineers.htm

... is the largest member organization of oil and gas professionals worldwide. ... SOCIETY OF PETROLEUM ENGINEERS The Place for Oil and Gas Professionals. SPE provides unparalleled insights, shared expertise, ... Application Guidelines Released for the Petroleum Resources Management System. How SPE is supporting our Ukraine-based members ...

https://www.spe.org/en/

Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs ... ADIPEC 2022 Spotlight Interview , Tsuyoshi Nakai - CEO, Japan Cooperation Center Petroleum & Sustainability Energy. ... ADIPEC 2022 Spotlight Interview, Undersecretary for Energy & Petroleum Affairs, Eng. Sharif Alolama. ...

https://www.adipec.com/

...

https://www.polity.org.za/article/petroleum-products-act-regulations-amendment-2022-11-04

CNW/ - Bankers Petroleum Ltd. (Bankers or the Company) (TSX: BNK, AIM: BNK) announces its 2016 capital program of US$65 ... About Bankers Petroleum Ltd.. Bankers Petroleum Ltd. is a Canadian-based oil and gas exploration and production company focused ... SOURCE Bankers Petroleum Ltd.. For further information: David French, President and Chief Executive Officer, (403) 513-6930; ... 15, 2015 /CNW/ - Bankers Petroleum Ltd. ("Bankers" or the "Company") (TSX: BNK, AIM: BNK) announces its 2016 capital program of ...

https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/bankers-petroleum-announces-2016-capital-budget-and-work-program-562303481.html

Analysts at Raymond James and Paradigm Research reportedly have lowered their respective ratings for Compass Petroleum Ltd (CPO ... Analyst Actions: Raymond James, Paradigm Research Lower Compass Petroleum After Buy-Out Offer Credit: Shutterstock photo. ... Analysts at Raymond James and Paradigm Research reportedly have lowered their respective ratings for Compass Petroleum Ltd (CPO ...

https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/analyst-actions-raymond-james-paradigm-research-lower-compass-petroleum-after-buy-out

Home Science Earth Science, Geologic Time & Fossils Earth Sciences petroleum petroleum: Additional Information. ... General works on the origins of petroleum and the development of the petroleum industry include Norman J. Hyne, Nontechnical ... Other treatments useful in assessing the availability of petroleum resources include Society of Petroleum Engineers, Guidelines ... Petroleum Provinces of the Twenty-First Century (2001). Monthly, quarterly, and annual petroleum data is produced by the Energy ...

https://www.britannica.com/science/petroleum/additional-info

What are total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH)?. Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) is a term used to describe a large family of ... How can total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) affect my health?. *How likely are total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) to cause ... What are total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH)?. *What happens to total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) when they enter the ... Scientists divide TPH into groups of petroleum hydrocarbons that act alike in soil or water. These groups are called petroleum ...

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=423&toxid=75

... is a semisolid mixture of fatty substances that are made from petroleum. A common brand name is Vaseline. This article ... Petroleum jelly, also known as soft paraffin, is a semisolid mixture of fatty substances that are made from petroleum. A common ... A large amount of petroleum jelly which gets in the eyes or nose, or is used on the skin, the eyes, nose, or skin may cause ... Petroleum jelly is considered nontoxic. Recovery is likely. More serious lung problems may result with long-term exposure to ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002525.htm

Petroleum and petroleum products. Data from 1999, 2003-2004, 2007-2010. Suggested Citation : NIOSH (2015). National ...

https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/noms/noms2charts/all_trade/ind-nc-5.html

Petroleum reserves are the recoverable portion of hydrocarbon accumulations that exist below Earths surface in traps or ... Craft, B. C. Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1991. ... The identification of petroleum reserves, both foreign and domestic, is an increasingly important scientific component of ...

http://www.faqs.org/espionage/Pa-Po/Petroleum-Reserves-Determination.html

In recognition of his longtime support, the University of Oklahoma named the Mewbourne School of Petroleum and Geological ... In 1982 he endowed the Mewbourne Professorship in Petroleum Engineering. As of 2022, there are six Mewbourne Professorships in ... Mewbourne graduated from OU with a degree in petroleum engineering in 1958 and then served as an officer in the U.S. Army. ... The loyal OU alumnus and namesake of the Mewbourne College of Earth and Energy and the Mewbourne School of Petroleum and ...

https://www.ou.edu/mcee/mpge/

The companies were subsequently able to set their own price on the petroleum they extracted, and dominated petroleum to such a ... "Addax Petroleum - Home". www.addaxpetroleum.com. Retrieved 7 September 2019.. *^ "Home". Aiteo Group. Retrieved 16 October 2019 ... Yinka Folawiyo Petroleum Company Ltd.[46]. Situation, 2019[edit]. As of 2007, Nigerias oil revenue totaled $340 billion in ... the government merges and restructures the NNOC and the Ministry of Petroleum to form the Nigerian National Petroleum ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Nigeria

MPLX LPs Bordeaux Terminal is a storage facility used by Marathon Petroleum Company LP to receive and distribute gasoline, ...

https://www.state.tn.us/environment/program-areas/opsp-policy-and-sustainable-practices/business-and-private-sector/green-star-partnership/partner-recognition/marathon-petroleum-company---bordeaux.html

https://petroleummuseum.org/product-tag/crystals/

Chinese Petroleum. Rank: 402 (2004 rank: N/A). Employees: 15,089. CEO: B.L. Chen. Address: 3 Songren Rd., Taipei, Taiwan 11010 ...

https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2005/snapshots/1930.html

Why standards for petroleum industry?. At the Norwegian petroleum fair ONS in 2022, three key actors in connection to ... Mer om Why standards for petroleum industry? NORSOK I-001 is subject for revision. An upcoming revision of NORSOK I-001 Field ... Petroleum. ISO Seminar on International Standardization in the Reliability Technology and Cost Area - presentations. ... The ISO standardization committee on petroleum, IOGPs Standards Committee and Standards Norway hosted the standardization ...

https://standard.no/nyheter/nyhetsarkiv/petroleum/

Petroleum Reservoir Petrophysics. Module code: GL3103. Petroleum reservoir petrophysics is the study of fluid distribution in ... Introduction to petroleum bearing formations. *Petrophysical properties: porosity, saturation, permeability, capillary pressure ...

https://le.ac.uk/modules/2023/gl3103

American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) Allied Association American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG). ...

https://www.iploca.com/members/american-association-of-petroleum-geologists-aapg/

Its a smaller MLP compared with the Magellans and the Plains of the world, focused primarily on petroleum logistics on the ... Here is a breakdown of the eight petroleum transportation partnerships and their respective weight in the fund as of July 30 ( ... It controls 6,000 miles of pipeline and about 100 petroleum products storage terminals across the U.S. and the Caribbean. ... Investors have renewed interest in petroleum pipeline MLPs because of the protection they offer from inflation, and, to a ...

https://www.aol.com/2013/08/10/inside-the-alerian-mlp-index-petroleum-transport/

Use of waters for irrigation, mining, manufacturing, deemed a public use: State Constitution Art. 21 ...

https://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?Cite=78

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https://www.elsevier.com/books/environmental-control-in-petroleum-engineering/reis-phd/978-0-88415-273-6

Message boards : Politics : Dont Buy British Petroleum (BP). Message board moderation To post messages, you must log in.. ". ... It is not only time to move Beyond Petroleum. It is time to move Beyond BP. The politics meanwhile look to be very much to ... Message boards : Politics : Dont Buy British Petroleum (BP). ©2022 University of California [email protected] and Astropulse are ... It is not only time to move Beyond Petroleum. It is time to move Beyond BP. Janice ...

https://setiathome.berkeley.edu/forum_thread.php?id=59823&postid=1023650

A free inside look at Marathon Petroleum offices and culture posted anonymously by employees. ... Glassdoor has 3 Marathon Petroleum office photos to give you an inside look at what it is like to work at Marathon Petroleum. ... Work at Marathon Petroleum? Share Your Experiences. .css-1w0n5gp{border:1px solid #c4c7cc;border-radius:3px;height:90px; ... Popular Careers with Marathon Petroleum Job Seekers. .css-2w0xzv{position:relative;}@media (max-width:767px){.css-2w0xzv{margin ...

https://www.glassdoor.com/Photos/Marathon-Petroleum-Office-Photos-E7657.htm

Shares rise more than 16%.

https://www.thestreet.com/investing/stocks/edge-petroleum-mulls-sale-10395230

About the Independent Petroleum Association of America. The Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA) is the leading ... WASHINGTON, D.C. - Today, Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA) President Barry Russell released the following ... but does not limit the sale of refined petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel to foreign buyers. With no ...

https://www.ipaa.org/ipaa-iran-deal-disadvantage-americas-oil-producers/

Sugarcoating Petroleums Future. With skyrocketing gas prices and dwindling supplies of oil, many energy experts have turned ... But more than just being a substitute for petroleum, ethanol and bio fuel, if produced responsibly, could be an important ...

https://nextbillion.net/sugarcoating-petroleums-future/

Petroleum spirit needs to be licensed to ensure those keeping and dispensing petrol do so in a safe manner that is unlikely to ... Petroleum Storage. Petroleum spirit needs to be licensed to ensure those keeping and dispensing petrol do so in a safe manner ... Storage of petroleum spirit and mixtures requires an electrical certificate for new installations and annual inspections of ... Licence to keep petroleum spirit of a quantity exceeding 2,500 litres but not exceeding 50,000 litres ...

https://valeofglamorgan.gov.uk/en/working/Licensing/Petroleum-Storage.aspx

Petroleum transport is the transportation of petroleum and derivatives such as gasoline (petrol).[102] Petroleum products are ... Fossil petroleumEdit. Structure of a vanadium porphyrin compound (left) extracted from petroleum by Alfred E. Treibs, father of ... The word petroleum comes from Medieval Latin petroleum (literally rock oil), which comes from Latin petra rock (from Greek ... Petroleum is found in porous rock formations in the upper strata of some areas of the Earths crust. There is also petroleum in ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum

ADIPEC 2022 Spotlight Interview, Undersecretary for Energy & Petroleum Affairs, Eng. (adipec.com)
As of 2022, there are six Mewbourne Professorships in Petroleum Engineering as well as the Curtis Mewbourne Professorship , each of which underwrites the research and teaching activities of a petroleum engineering professor. (ou.edu)
At the Norwegian petroleum fair ONS in 2022, three key actors in connection to standardization for the petroleum industry were interviewed. (standard.no)
The ISO standardization committee on petroleum, IOGP's Standards Committee and Standards Norway hosted the standardization session "Standardization accelerates value creation in the Oil and Gas Sector - Energy transition" at ONS 2022 in Stavanger Tuesday 30 August. (standard.no)
A day earlier, the federal government once again jacked up the prices of petroleum products by Rs10 per litre for the first half of September 2022. (com.pk)
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands--(Newsfile Corp. - August 22, 2022) - Tethys Petroleum Limited (TSXV: TPL) (" Tethys " or the " Company ") is pleased to provide a corporate update. (yahoo.com)

This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions about total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH). (cdc.gov)
Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) is a term used to describe a large family of several hundred chemical compounds that originally come from crude oil. (cdc.gov)
Scientists divide TPH into groups of petroleum hydrocarbons that act alike in soil or water. (cdc.gov)
What happens to total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) when they enter the environment? (cdc.gov)
How might I be exposed to total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH)? (cdc.gov)
How can total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) affect my health? (cdc.gov)
How likely are total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) to cause cancer? (cdc.gov)
Is there a medical test to show whether I've been exposed to total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH)? (cdc.gov)
What are total petroleum hydrocarbons? (cdc.gov)
Pronounced tt l pí-tr l-ím h¥Àdrí-kär bínz) o TPH may enter the environment through accidents, from Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) is a term used to industrial releases, or as byproducts from commercial or private uses. (cdc.gov)
Petroleum , also known as crude oil , or simply oil , is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons , [1] and is found in geological formations . (wikipedia.org)
A graphical depiction of the elements of a total petroleum system is provided in the form of an events chart, which shows the time of deposition of essential rock units and the timing of processes, such as trap formation, necessary for the accumulation of hydrocarbons. (usgs.gov)
Unimke A. A., Mmuoegbulam O. A., Anika O. C.. Microbial Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons: Realities, Challenges and Prospects. (who.int)
This article reviews basic concepts of petroleum hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon degrading microorganisms, factors that influence the biodegradation of contaminants and innovative technologies for the effective removal of these pollutants. (who.int)

Currently, United States law prohibits most unprocessed American crude from being sold overseas, but does not limit the sale of refined petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel to foreign buyers. (ipaa.org)

The center is one of seven mid-career training centers worldwide recognized by the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG). (midland.edu)

Petroleum jelly, also known as soft paraffin, is a semisolid mixture of fatty substances that are made from petroleum. (medlineplus.gov)
This article discusses what happens when someone swallows a lot of petroleum jelly or it gets in the eyes. (medlineplus.gov)
Petroleum jelly (petrolatum) can be harmful if someone swallows it or it gets in the eyes. (medlineplus.gov)
Other products may also contain petroleum jelly. (medlineplus.gov)
A large amount of petroleum jelly which gets in the eyes or nose, or is used on the skin, the eyes, nose, or skin may cause irritation of these tissues. (medlineplus.gov)
Petroleum jelly is considered nontoxic. (medlineplus.gov)
More serious lung problems may result with long-term exposure to inhaled petroleum jelly droplets. (medlineplus.gov)
What Is Petroleum Jelly? (thebloggertimes.com)
Avoid folklore remedies such as "painting" the tick with nail polish or petroleum jelly, or using heat to make the tick detach from the skin. (cdc.gov)
If normal skin surrounding the treated areas becomes too irritated, you may cover the normal skin with petroleum jelly to protect it.To treat the scalp, wash hair first with a shampoo to remove loose scales. (medscape.com)
Lesions should then be covered with petroleum jelly or mupirocin ointment. (medscape.com)
The gingival tissue of the tooth will be protected with petroleum jelly. (who.int)
No rinse will be performed and the tooth surface will be covered with petroleum jelly. (who.int)

Petroleum engineers typically need a bachelor's degree in petroleum engineering or a related field, such as mechanical, civil, or chemical engineering. (bls.gov)
In 2014, 95 percent of graduates with a bachelor's degree in petroleum engineering found work in the oil and gas industry, according to the Society of Petroleum Engineers. (cnbc.com)

These groups are called petroleum hydrocarbon fractions. (cdc.gov)
Petroleum reserves are the recoverable portion of hydrocarbon accumulations that exist below Earth's surface in traps or reservoirs. (faqs.org)
Petroleum reservoir petrophysics is the study of fluid distribution in hydrocarbon-bearing reservoirs. (le.ac.uk)
Results show how remote sensing is a powerful technology for detecting active petroleum systems, thus supporting hydrocarbon exploration in remote or hardly accessible areas and without the need of any exploration license. (polimi.it)
Total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) degradation percentage by V. rosea after a 5-month growth period ranged from 86.83 ± 0.44% to 59.05% ± 0.45% in soil treated with 1 and 7%, respectively. (bvsalud.org)

MPLX LP's Bordeaux Terminal is a storage facility used by Marathon Petroleum Company LP to receive and distribute gasoline, diesel and ethanol via transport, pipeline and inland-waterway barges. (tn.us)
and fluorene, as well as other petroleum products and gasoline o Living in an area near a spill or leak of petroleum components. (cdc.gov)

The median annual wage for petroleum engineers was $130,850 in May 2021. (bls.gov)
Employment of petroleum engineers is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. (bls.gov)
2021 Petroleum Museum. (petroleummuseum.org)

Crude oil is used to make petroleum products, which can contaminate the environment. (cdc.gov)
Because there are so many different chemicals in crude oil and in other petroleum products, it is not practical to measure each one separately. (cdc.gov)
Working in occupations that use petroleum products. (cdc.gov)
Living in an area near a spill or leak of petroleum products. (cdc.gov)
[4] Nigeria is the largest oil and gas producer in Africa, a major exporter of crude oil and petroleum products to the United States of America . (wikipedia.org)
In 2010, Nigeria exported over one million barrels per day to the United States, representing 9% of the U.S. total crude oil and petroleum products imports and over 40% of Nigeria exports. (wikipedia.org)
to make petroleum products, which can contaminate the envi o Some TPH fractions will float on the water and form sur ronment. (cdc.gov)
crude oil and in other petroleum products, it is not practical to o Other TPH fractions will sink to the bottom sediments. (cdc.gov)
At the end of the second quarter, approximately 41.6% of the index was composed of energy players whose main revenue driver comes from transporting oil and other petroleum products. (aol.com)
It controls 6,000 miles of pipeline and about 100 petroleum products storage terminals across the U.S. and the Caribbean. (aol.com)
The name petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. (wikipedia.org)
Marathon Petroleum Corp. is an independent company, which engages in the refining, marketing, and transportation of petroleum products in the United States. (barrons.com)
The recent hike in prices of petroleum products by the federal government was challenged in the Lahore High Court (LHC). (com.pk)
The petitioner argued that the ruling coalition has increased the prices of petroleum products, despite fall in the international market. (com.pk)
The petition further stated that no concrete reasons were provided for the increase in prices of petroleum products, urging the Lahore High Court (LHC) to declare the hike null and void. (com.pk)
Govt to increase levy by Rs50 per litre Earlier, it emerged that Pakistan has assured the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to gradually increase the levy on petroleum products up to Rs50 per litre. (com.pk)
In the LOI, Pakistan has assured the international lender to gradually increase the levy on petroleum products to Rs50 per litre. (com.pk)
Ali Petroleum Service is supplying petroleum products to all on the board customers in the field of supply of petroleum products for last 06 years. (alifuelsfilling.com)
The entire petroleum products such as High Speed Diesel, Kerosene Oil, obtained from PSO, Shell, Total Parco, Byco All the materials supplied by us are in real condition as received from the company and without any mixture. (alifuelsfilling.com)
Petroleum products and mineral acids are stored above and underground at places like retail gas stations, marinas, airports, fleet fueling sites, hospitals, golf courses, farms, buildings with emergency generators, golf courses, and commercial/governmental operations throughout the state of Florida. (pbcgov.org)
Since 1988, the state of Florida through the Department of Environmental Protection has contracted with ERM to manage the compliance program for facilities storing petroleum products and mineral acids in Palm Beach County and in 2009 for facilities in Martin and St. Lucie. (pbcgov.org)
Selected petroleum products / published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation and the World Health Organization. (who.int)
These petroleum products contain harmful, carcinogenic and mutagenic compounds which could have severe consequences on biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem. (who.int)
It presents data reported and results of carcinogenicity evaluation for humans and animals of petroleum by-products. (bvsalud.org)

Extraction , refining and burning of petroleum fuels all release large quantities of greenhouse gases , so petroleum is one of the major contributors to climate change . (wikipedia.org)
This Agreement is conditional upon the use of only fuels recommended by McKUSICK PETROLEUM COMPANY. (mckusickpetroleum.com)
Occupational exposures in petroleum refining : crude oil and major petroleum fuels / this publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans which met in Lyon, 1-8 March 1988. (who.int)
crude oil and major petroleum fuels - summary of data reported and evaluation. (bvsalud.org)

People work on the Abraxas Petroleum Corporation frac spread in Atascosa County Texas on August 23, 2016. (mysanantonio.com)

As the Trump administration continues to push for more oil and gas extraction on public lands, the petroleum reserve is on the cusp of profound change. (nationalgeographic.com)
This research adds to the increasing evidence of the health consequences of air pollution from petroleum extraction and refining in workers and residents living near petroleum facilities. (who.int)

The Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA) is the leading, national upstream trade association representing thousands of independent oil and natural gas producers and service companies across the United States. (ipaa.org)

Petroleum engineers design and develop methods for extracting oil and gas from deposits below the Earth's surface. (bls.gov)
Petroleum engineers generally work in offices or at drilling and well sites. (bls.gov)
About 1,700 openings for petroleum engineers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. (bls.gov)
Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for petroleum engineers. (bls.gov)
Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of petroleum engineers with similar occupations. (bls.gov)
Learn more about petroleum engineers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations. (bls.gov)
Petroleum engineers help find oil and gas for the country's energy needs. (bls.gov)
Petroleum engineers also find new ways to extract oil and gas from older wells. (bls.gov)
Once oil and gas are discovered, petroleum engineers work with geoscientists and other specialists to understand the geologic formation of the rock containing the reservoir. (bls.gov)
The best techniques currently being used recover only a portion of the oil and gas in a reservoir, so petroleum engineers also research and develop new ways to recover more of the oil and gas. (bls.gov)
Still, those jobs may not pay what petroleum engineers usually get. (cnbc.com)
Many of our classes qualify for re-certification credits that Professional Engineers, Professional Geologists and Petroleum Landmen use to maintain their professional certification status. (midland.edu)

Eco-physiological response and genotoxicity induced by crude petroleum oil in the potential phytoremediator Vinca rosea L. (bvsalud.org)

An Act to amend the Petroleum Oil Search Act 1936. (legislation.gov.au)
This Act may be cited as the Petroleum Oil Search Act (No. 2) 1936. (legislation.gov.au)
2.) The Petroleum Oil Search Act 1936* is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act. (legislation.gov.au)
3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Petroleum Oil Search Acts 1936. (legislation.gov.au)
Petroleum Oil Search Trust Account. (legislation.gov.au)
The Minister may, in the name of the Commonwealth, enter into agreements, upon such conditions and subject to such terms as he thinks fit, for the letting on hire of any drilling plant purchased under this Act to any person for use in drilling operations in connexion with the search for petroleum and may enforce any such agreement. (legislation.gov.au)
Results of search for 'ccl=su:{Petroleum. (who.int)

[2] Nigeria's economy and budget have been largely supported from income and revenues generated from the petroleum industry since 1960. (wikipedia.org)
The need for holistic reforms in the petroleum industry, ease of doing business, and encouragement of local contents in the industry birthed the Petroleum Industry Bill by the Goodluck Jonathan administration on July 18, 2008. (wikipedia.org)
If this rise in activity is because of the Paris Agreement, imagine the boost to the Artic Petroleum Industry which the next climate agreement will provide. (wattsupwiththat.com)
Why standards for petroleum industry? (standard.no)
The petroleum industry must minimize the environmental impact of its various operations. (elsevier.com)
You'll also find methods for safely transporting toxic materials from the upstream petroleum industry away from their release sites. (elsevier.com)
Other topics include United States federal environmental regulations, sensitive habitats, major U.S. chemical waste exchanges, and offshore releases of oil.Environmental Control in Petroleum Engineering is essential for industry personnel with little or no training in environmental issues as well as petroleum engineering students. (elsevier.com)
Introduction to Environmental Control in the Petroleum Industry. (elsevier.com)
In the final project you are expected to undertake and complete a study of a problem applicable to the petroleum industry. (abdn.ac.uk)
Following the 1980s oil bust, enrollment in petroleum engineering programs flat-lined for years, setting up a potential jobs crisis known in the industry as "the great crew change" - the point at which most of the skilled workers currently in the industry will retire and leave too few mid-career professionals to take the reins. (cnbc.com)
One aspect of high technology in the county is the petroleum industry, which has been an important part of the county's economic backbone for over a century, with an excellent record of safety. (independent.com)
I ask you to join me in voting "No" on Measure P. Santa Barbara County needs a strong, vibrant economy, and the petroleum industry is a very important element in that. (independent.com)
Liquefied petroleum gas [‎LPG]‎ is widely used in the Gaza Strip for domestic purposes, in agriculture and industry and, illegally, in cars. (who.int)
The Fraser Institute's 8th annual survey of petroleum industry executives shows that barriers to investment in oil and gas exploration and production facilities in various jurisdictions around the globe include high tax rates, costly regulatory obligations, uncertainty over environmental regulations and the interpretation and administration of regulations, and concerns over political stability and security of personnel and equipment. (fraserinstitute.org)
Great Dane Petroleum Contractors values its customers, suppliers and employees and is committed to maintaining strong relationships with all by delivering the best quality service in the industry. (greatdanepetro.com)
What Does Petroleum Look Like - Edwin Drake's first well in 1859 produced oil that started the modern petroleum industry at the Drake Well Museum and Park on October 5, 2017 in Titusville, Pennsylvania, United States. (thebloggertimes.com)
The Petroleum Contractors Trade Section (PCTS) of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce & industry has signed a Memorandum of understanding with Agora Nexus to jointly promote Security events in Nigeria. (com.ng)
A new review conducted by scientists in the Environment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) provides evidence that petroleum industry workers and residents living near petroleum facilities are at an increased risk of developing several different cancer types. (who.int)
The review identified petroleum industry work as being associated with an increased risk of mesothelioma, skin melanoma, multiple myeloma, and cancers of the prostate and urinary bladder, and a decreased risk of cancers of the oesophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, and pancreas. (who.int)

in Anglo-French), from Medieval Latin petroleum , from Latin petra 'rock' (see petrous ) + oleum 'oil' (see oil (n. (etymonline.com)

Petroleum is used in manufacturing a vast variety of materials essential for modern life, [2] and it is estimated that the world consumes about 100 million barrels (16 million cubic metres ) each day. (wikipedia.org)
On June 23, President Obama announced that his administration would release 30 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in an effort to hold down gas prices. (powerlineblog.com)
4] Petroleum is employed in manufacturing a good sort of materials,[5] and it's estimated that the planet consumes about 95 million barrels every day. (pulsus.com)
The construction of petroleum reserves exceeds the number of 5.2 million barrels of crude oil. (thebloggertimes.com)
The American Petroleum Institute reported a stockpile of about 6.4 million barrels, market sources said. (thebloggertimes.com)

In recognition of his longtime support, the University of Oklahoma named the Mewbourne School of Petroleum and Geological Engineering in his honor in May of 2000, and granted him the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Humane Letters in 2002. (ou.edu)
The first studies were presented at the Norwegian Petroleum Society (NPF) conference in Haugesund in 1998, and are included in the proceedings of the conference: "Improving the Exploration Process by Learning from the Past" (K. Ofstad, J.E. Kittilsen & P. Alexander-Marrack (editors), NPF Special Publication 9, Elsevier, 2000). (npd.no)
The use of petroleum in ancient China dates back to more than 2000 years ago. (wikipedia.org)
The Petroleum (Consolidation) Regulations 2014 and the Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations 2000 control the storage and dispensing of petroleum-spirit. (north-ayrshire.gov.uk)
provinces for Europe (Region 4) are shown and listed in greater detail in USGS Digital Data Series DDS-60, the principal publication of the World Petroleum Assessment 2000 (U.S. Geological Survey Assessment Team, 2000). (usgs.gov)

LPG workers at Gaza Strip petroleum stations are at higher risk for health-related symptoms and clinical abnormalities. (who.int)

Even amid the energy industry's ups and downs, Mr. Mewbourne made it his mission to consistently equip and encourage OU's petroleum engineering and geoscience students, faculty and staff. (ou.edu)
The project is the cumlmination of the previous taught courses of the Integrated Petroleum Geoscience MSc. (abdn.ac.uk)

San Antonio-based Abraxas Petroleum Corp. lost $800,000 in the third quarter, meeting Wall Street expectations. (mysanantonio.com)
CoastalTransport Company Inc. v. Crown Central Petroleum Corp. (law.com)

There is a particular need for targeted studies in under-researched areas of high petroleum production with presumably higher exposures. (who.int)

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has nervous system, liver, and kidney from exposure to TPH com set an exposure limit of 500 parts of petroleum distillates per pounds. (cdc.gov)
The authors point out that further studies are needed to describe exposure pathways of petroleum and its closest derivatives (e.g. benzene), in order to identify the drivers of the observed modifiers of cancer risk. (who.int)

Thereafter, licenses were given to D'Arcy Exploration Company and Whitehall Petroleum, but neither company found oil of commercial value and they returned their licenses in 1923. (wikipedia.org)
[7] A new license covering 920,000 square kilometres (357,000 square miles) was given to Shell D'arcy Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, a consortium of Shell and BP (then known as Anglo-Iranian ). (wikipedia.org)
McKUSICK PETROLEUM COMPANY reserves the right to inspect your heating system before issuing this Agreement. (mckusickpetroleum.com)
McKUSICK PETROLEUM COMPANY can NOT be responsible for parts no longer available due to obsolescence. (mckusickpetroleum.com)
Although we are ready and able to provide emergency service, McKUSICK PETROLEUM COMPANY can NOT be held liable for any delay or failure to supply service or parts because of conditions beyond our control. (mckusickpetroleum.com)
This Agreement will be terminated without refund unless McKUSICK PETROLEUM COMPANY is your sole supplier for oil and/or propane and service. (mckusickpetroleum.com)
This Agreement may not be transferred without authorization and re-inspection by MCKUSICK PETROLEUM COMPANY. (mckusickpetroleum.com)
In no event shall McKUSICK PETROLEUM COMPANY be liable for any consequential damage or injury including environmental damage, arising out of any leakage or spillage from any oil lines, oil tanks or any other part of your heating system. (mckusickpetroleum.com)
McKUSICK PETROLEUM COMPANY will NOT be responsible for discovery or removal of asbestos. (mckusickpetroleum.com)
Trust Petroleum Services is an Egyptian company established in 2014. (trustfz.com)

the increase in importance was thanks to the invention of the interior combustion engine, the increase in commercial aviation, and therefore the importance of petroleum to industrial chemistry , particularly the synthesis of plastics, fertilizers, solvents, adhesives and pesticides. (pulsus.com)

Way to exhibit the Sooner Spirit and represent the University of Oklahoma Mewbourne School of Petroleum and Geological Engineering. (ou.edu)
The loyal OU alumnus and namesake of the Mewbourne College of Earth and Energy and the Mewbourne School of Petroleum and Geological Engineering left a mark on the lives of the students he supported, faculty he championed and university he loved. (ou.edu)
This presentation demonstrates geological and geochemical evidence suggesting that a significant portion of dry gases in giant gas pools in Western Siberia originated during methanogenic biodegradation of petroleum. (earthdoc.org)

Oil and gas reserves quoted in this report are derived from Petroleum Exploration and Production database (Petroconsultants, 1996) and other area reports from Petroconsultants, Inc., unless otherwise noted. (usgs.gov)

It will require integration of different elements and assumes a general knowledge of all aspects of petroleum geology. (abdn.ac.uk)
The petroleum geology of these priority and boutique provinces is described in this series of reports. (usgs.gov)

Offshore petroleum work was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer and leukaemia in stratified analysis. (who.int)

The minimum petroleum system is defined as that part of a total petroleum system encompassing discovered shows and accumulations together with the geologic space in which the various essential elements of the system (source, reservoir, seal, and overburden rocks) have been proved by these discoveries. (usgs.gov)

2Department of General Studies, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. (who.int)

The duration of this duty is up to 20 years in accordance with Section 85 (3) and (4) of the Petroleum Regulations. (npd.no)
If you are the owner of dispensing premises where petrol is kept you need to hold a Petroleum Storage Certificate (known as a 'Storage Certificate') to comply with the regulations, see the HSE Petroleum Guidance . (north-ayrshire.gov.uk)

Egypt's petroleum ministry eyes raising foreign investments in Egypt in drilling and exploration projects by US$1 billion to hit around $8.5 billion by the end of fiscal year 2015-16. (energyegypt.net)

But more than just being a substitute for petroleum, ethanol and bio fuel, if produced responsibly, could be an important economic catalyst with significant benefits for the BOP. (nextbillion.net)
A fossil fuel , petroleum is formed when large quantities of dead organisms, mostly zooplankton and algae , are buried underneath sedimentary rock and subjected to both prolonged heat and pressure. (wikipedia.org)
In addition, the Chinese were the first to record the use of petroleum as fuel as early as the fourth century BCE. (wikipedia.org)

Work at Marathon Petroleum? (glassdoor.com)
Glassdoor has 3 Marathon Petroleum office photos to give you an inside look at what it is like to work at Marathon Petroleum. (glassdoor.com)
Once you work with Great Dane Petroleum Contractors, Inc. you have a partner in the business, ready to offer its expertise in all aspects of Engineering, Construction and Maintenance Services. (greatdanepetro.com)
It's one of the fast growing companies in the field of Drilling, Work over Rigs, Pulling Units and Drilling Water wells also submit technical and consulting services necessary for companies working in petroleum and gas field inside and outside Egypt. (trustfz.com)

In the pursuit of commercially available petroleum, Shell-BP found oil in Oloibiri , Nigeria, in 1956. (wikipedia.org)

Storage of petroleum spirit and mixtures requires an electrical certificate for new installations and annual inspections of existing installations - this must be provided by an appropriately qualified and experienced electrician. (valeofglamorgan.gov.uk)
in the United Kingdom, storage (and later transport) of these oils were regulated by a series of Petroleum Acts, from the Petroleum Act 1863 onwards. (wikipedia.org)
How do I get a Petroleum Storage Certificate? (north-ayrshire.gov.uk)
The Storage Certificate for your dispensing premises is issued by your local Petroleum Enforcement Authority (PEA). (north-ayrshire.gov.uk)
We will then process your Petroleum Storage Certificate and send it to you. (north-ayrshire.gov.uk)
Petroleum Keepers must meet the conditions attached to their Petroleum Storage Certificate which aims to ensure safety at all sites where petroleum spirit is delivered, stored and dispensed. (north-ayrshire.gov.uk)
ERM provides the first line of defense and the highest level of protection for our land and water resources by overseeing petroleum storage. (pbcgov.org)

Mineral and petroleum leases on county lands. (wa.gov)

This extensively researched book assembles a tremendous amount of practical information to help reduce and control the environmental consequences of producing and processing petroleum and natural gas.The best way to treat pollution is not to create it in the first place. (elsevier.com)

Petroleum exploitation and use has had significant negative environmental and social consequences. (wikipedia.org)

It's a smaller MLP compared with the Magellans and the Plains of the world, focused primarily on petroleum logistics on the Gulf Coast. (aol.com)
Petroleum is primarily recovered by oil drilling . (wikipedia.org)

The TPS includes all genetically related shows and accumulations of petroleum (discovered and undiscovered) that (1) have been generated by a pod or by closely related pods of mature source rock, and (2) exist within a limited mappable geologic space. (usgs.gov)

Petroleum production can be extremely profitable and was critical to global economic development in the 20th century, with some countries, so called " oil states ", gaining significant economic and international power because of their control of oil production. (wikipedia.org)
Production of petroleum is speculated to reach peak oil before 2035 [3] as global economies lower dependencies on petroleum as part of climate change mitigation and a transition towards renewable energy and electrification . (wikipedia.org)

An overview over the Norwegian petroleum activity. (npd.no)
The Norwegian national data repository for petroleum data. (npd.no)
Subscribe to the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate's newsletter to receive news about our disciplines, arrangements, presentations and more. (npd.no)

Des échantillons de sang veineux ont été prélevés auprès de 30 employés de stations-service et de 30 témoins en bonne santé apparente à des fins d'analyses hématologiques et biochimiques. (who.int)
Ali Petroleum Service the automatic choice for all of your oil and energy needs. (alifuelsfilling.com)
Great Dane Petroleum Contractors, Inc. , a full service General Contractor and Pollutant Control Contractor licensed in the State of Florida. (greatdanepetro.com)
Great Dane Petroleum Contractors is prepared to provide exceptional service in any phase of the construction process from Engineering to Maintenance. (greatdanepetro.com)

The basins were assessed together because most of the resources occur within a single petroleum system (the Carboniferous-Rotliegend Total Petroleum System) that transcends the combined Anglo-Dutch Basin and Northwest German Basin boundary. (usgs.gov)
The Petroleum Professional Development Center (PPDC) of Midland College provides quality continuing education for the Permian Basin energy industries. (midland.edu)

The legislation would require oil from these areas to stay in the U.S, a feel-good but largely meaningless provision since petroleum is a global commodity and it won't make much of a dent in the country's need to import oil. (bangordailynews.com)
Investors have renewed interest in petroleum pipeline MLPs because of the protection they offer from inflation, and, to a greater extent relative to other MLPs like gatherers and processors, commodity risk. (aol.com)

Environmental Transport of Petroleum Wastes. (elsevier.com)

If you are interested in Petroleum Engineering, you are looking at the right University. (ou.edu)
While studying at OU, Mr. Mewbourne was an active student in petroleum engineering organizations and a member of Phi Gamma Delta - even playing on the fraternity's championship basketball team. (ou.edu)
Mr. Mewbourne graduated from OU with a degree in petroleum engineering in 1958 and then served as an officer in the U.S. Army. (ou.edu)
In 1982 he endowed the Mewbourne Professorship in Petroleum Engineering . (ou.edu)
Until recently, America's energy sector held the promise of a fat paycheck and generous bonus to graduates with a bachelors degree in petroleum engineering. (cnbc.com)
This year, 21 U.S. colleges and universities are expected to graduate a record-setting 11,389 petroleum engineering majors, research by Texas Tech professor of petroleum engineering Lloyd Heinze and the U.S. Association of Petroleum Department Heads shows. (cnbc.com)
During Texas Tech's summer registration in 2014, roughly 570 students indicated they were interested in petroleum engineering as a Bachelor's degree, Heinze told CNBC. (cnbc.com)
More than 20 percent of graduates from Louisiana State University were commanding salaries north of $100,000 per year straight out of school, said Frederick Thurber, coordinator of academic affairs at the university's petroleum engineering department. (cnbc.com)
Some committed petroleum engineering students will likely wait out the oil price slide in a masters program, said Thurber, though advanced degrees are not typically necessary in the oil patch. (cnbc.com)
Those are support positions that don't require a petroleum engineering degree and pay roughly half of what top grads could make if better jobs were available. (cnbc.com)
Our team can provide services ranging from Petroleum Engineering to Project Coordination to Petroleum Construction and Maintenance. (greatdanepetro.com)

Organisms4

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs24

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Humanities1

Information Science1

Health Care18

Geographicals2

Anaerobic oxidation of o-xylene, m-xylene, and homologous alkylbenzenes by new types of sulfate-reducing bacteria. (1/660)

Microbial desulfurization of organic sulfur compounds in petroleum. (2/660)

Potential effects of gas hydrate on human welfare. (3/660)

Effects of surfactant mixtures, including Corexit 9527, on bacterial oxidation of acetate and alkanes in crude oil. (4/660)

Determination of tin, vanadium, iron, and molybdenum in various matrices by atomic absorption spectrometry using a simultaneous liquid-liquid extraction procedure. (5/660)

Petroleum distillate solvents as risk factors for undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD). (6/660)

Marinobacter aquaeolei sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from a Vietnamese oil-producing well. (7/660)

The role of dermal irritation in the skin tumor promoting activity of petroleum middle distillates. (8/660)

Petroleum

Extraction and Processing Industry

Petroleum Pollution

Hydrocarbons

Gasoline

Fuel Oils

Benzene

Cissus

Soil Pollutants

Alkanes

Water Pollution, Chemical

Biodegradation, Environmental

Oil and Gas Fields

Petrolatum

Kerosene

Gulf of Mexico

Plant Extracts

Mineral Oil

Occupational Exposure

Chemical Industry

Lubricants

Methanomicrobiaceae

Environmental Remediation

Hydrocarbons, Aromatic

Water Pollutants, Chemical

Occupational Diseases

Transportation

Soil Microbiology

Fossil Fuels

Ink

Bacteria

Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic

Industrial Waste

Energy-Generating Resources

Biofuels

Hydrocarbons, Acyclic

Hexanes

Sulfur Compounds

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Siberia

Neosartorya

Octanes

Anaerobic oxidation of o-xylene, m-xylene, and homologous alkylbenzenes by new types of sulfate-reducing bacteria. (1/660)

Microbial desulfurization of organic sulfur compounds in petroleum. (2/660)

Potential effects of gas hydrate on human welfare. (3/660)

Effects of surfactant mixtures, including Corexit 9527, on bacterial oxidation of acetate and alkanes in crude oil. (4/660)

Determination of tin, vanadium, iron, and molybdenum in various matrices by atomic absorption spectrometry using a simultaneous liquid-liquid extraction procedure. (5/660)

Petroleum distillate solvents as risk factors for undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD). (6/660)

Marinobacter aquaeolei sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from a Vietnamese oil-producing well. (7/660)

The role of dermal irritation in the skin tumor promoting activity of petroleum middle distillates. (8/660)

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