Petroleum. Medical search

Naturally occurring complex liquid hydrocarbons which, after distillation, yield combustible fuels, petrochemicals, and lubricants.

The industry concerned with the removal of raw materials from the Earth's crust and with their conversion into refined products.

Release of oil into the environment usually due to human activity.

Volative flammable fuel (liquid hydrocarbons) derived from crude petroleum by processes such as distillation reforming, polymerization, etc.

Complex petroleum hydrocarbons consisting mainly of residues from crude oil distillation. These liquid products include heating oils, stove oils, and furnace oils and are burned to generate energy.

Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquer thinners, gasoline, etc. Benzene causes central nervous system damage acutely and bone marrow damage chronically and is carcinogenic. It was formerly used as parasiticide.

A plant genus of the family VITACEAE. Cissus rufescence gum is considered comparable to TRAGACANTH.

Substances which pollute the soil. Use for soil pollutants in general or for which there is no specific heading.

The generic name for the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons Cn-H2n+2. They are denoted by the suffix -ane. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Adverse effect upon bodies of water (LAKES; RIVERS; seas; groundwater etc.) caused by CHEMICAL WATER POLLUTANTS.

Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers.

Areas of the earth where hydrocarbon deposits of PETROLEUM and/or NATURAL GAS are located.

A colloidal system of semisolid hydrocarbons obtained from PETROLEUM. It is used as an ointment base, topical protectant, and lubricant.

A refined petroleum fraction used as a fuel as well as a solvent.

A body of water located at the southeastern corner of North America. It is bordered by the states to the north of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas; by five Mexican states to the west: Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan; and by Cuba to the southeast.

Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.

A mixture of liquid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It is used as laxative, lubricant, ointment base, and emollient.

The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.

The aggregate enterprise of manufacturing and technically producing chemicals. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Compounds that provide LUBRICATION between surfaces in order to reduce FRICTION.

A family of anaerobic METHANOMICROBIALES whose cells are coccoid to straight or slightly curved rods. There are six genera.

Removal of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS or contaminants for the general protection of the environment. This is accomplished by various chemical, biological, and bulk movement methods, in conjunction with ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING.

Organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen in the form of an unsaturated, usually hexagonal ring structure. The compounds can be single ring, or double, triple, or multiple fused rings.

Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water.

Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.

The means of moving persons, animals, goods, or materials from one place to another.

The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.

Any combustible hydrocarbon deposit formed from the remains of prehistoric organisms. Examples are petroleum, coal, and natural gas.

One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.

A major group of unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons containing two or more rings. The vast number of compounds of this important group, derived chiefly from petroleum and coal tar, are rather highly reactive and chemically versatile. The name is due to the strong and not unpleasant odor characteristic of most substances of this nature. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p96)

Worthless, damaged, defective, superfluous or effluent material from industrial operations.

Materials or phenomena which can provide energy directly or via conversion.

Hydrocarbon-rich byproducts from the non-fossilized BIOMASS that are combusted to generate energy as opposed to fossilized hydrocarbon deposits (FOSSIL FUELS).

Organic compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen where no carbon atoms join to form a ring structure.

Six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives. Various polyneuropathies are caused by hexane poisoning.

Inorganic or organic compounds that contain sulfur as an integral part of the molecule.

Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.

A region, north-central Asia, largely in Russia. It extends from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean and from the Arctic Ocean to central Kazakhstan and the borders of China and Mongolia.

A genus of ascomycetous fungi in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES. Some species can cause opportunistic infections in humans, similar to its anamorph ASPERGILLUS.

Eight-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives.

Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

Books used in the study of a subject that contain a systematic presentation of the principles and vocabulary of a subject.

Animate or inanimate sources which normally harbor disease-causing organisms and thus serve as potential sources of disease outbreaks. Reservoirs are distinguished from vectors (DISEASE VECTORS) and carriers, which are agents of disease transmission rather than continuing sources of potential disease outbreaks.

A chemical process for separating the components of a liquid mixture by boiling and collecting condensed vapors.

A plastic substance deposited by insects or obtained from plants. Waxes are esters of various fatty acids with higher, usually monohydric alcohols. The wax of pharmacy is principally yellow wax (beeswax), the material of which honeycomb is made. It consists chiefly of cerotic acid and myricin and is used in making ointments, cerates, etc. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Large marine mammals of the order CETACEA. In the past, they were commercially valued for whale oil, for their flesh as human food and in ANIMAL FEED and FERTILIZERS, and for baleen. Today, there is a moratorium on most commercial whaling, as all species are either listed as endangered or threatened.

The species Physeter catodon (also called Physeter macrocephalus), in the family Physeteridae. The common name is derived from the milky wax substance in its head (spermaceti). The species also produces an intestinal secretion AMBERGRIS, which was previously used in perfumes. The sperm whale is the largest toothed MAMMAL in the world.

Polymeric materials (usually organic) of large molecular weight which can be shaped by flow. Plastic usually refers to the final product with fillers, plasticizers, pigments, and stabilizers included (versus the resin, the homogeneous polymeric starting material). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Critical analyses of books or other monographic works.

The enactment of laws and ordinances and their regulation by official organs of a nation, state, or other legislative organization. It refers also to health-related laws and regulations in general or for which there is no specific heading.

Anaerobic oxidation of o-xylene, m-xylene, and homologous alkylbenzenes by new types of sulfate-reducing bacteria. (1/660)

Various alkylbenzenes were depleted during growth of an anaerobic, sulfate-reducing enrichment culture with crude oil as the only source of organic substrates. From this culture, two new types of mesophilic, rod-shaped sulfate-reducing bacteria, strains oXyS1 and mXyS1, were isolated with o-xylene and m-xylene, respectively, as organic substrates. Sequence analyses of 16S rRNA genes revealed that the isolates affiliated with known completely oxidizing sulfate-reducing bacteria of the delta subclass of the class Proteobacteria. Strain oXyS1 showed the highest similarities to Desulfobacterium cetonicum and Desulfosarcina variabilis (similarity values, 98.4 and 98.7%, respectively). Strain mXyS1 was less closely related to known species, the closest relative being Desulfococcus multivorans (similarity value, 86.9%). Complete mineralization of o-xylene and m-xylene was demonstrated in quantitative growth experiments. Strain oXyS1 was able to utilize toluene, o-ethyltoluene, benzoate, and o-methylbenzoate in addition to o-xylene. Strain mXyS1 oxidized toluene, m-ethyltoluene, m-isoproyltoluene, benzoate, and m-methylbenzoate in addition to m-xylene. Strain oXyS1 did not utilize m-alkyltoluenes, whereas strain mXyS1 did not utilize o-alkyltoluenes. Like the enrichment culture, both isolates grew anaerobically on crude oil with concomitant reduction of sulfate to sulfide. (+info)

Microbial desulfurization of organic sulfur compounds in petroleum. (2/660)

Sulfur removal from petroleum is important from the standpoint of the global environment because the combustion of sulfur compounds leads to the production of sulfur oxides, which are the source of acid rain. As the regulations for sulfur in fuels become more stringent, the existing chemical desulfurizations are coming inadequate for the "deeper desulfurization" to produce lower-sulfur fuels without new and innovative processes. Biodesulfurization is rising as one of the candidates. Several microorganisms were found to desulfurize dibenzothiophene (DBT), a representative of the organic sulfur compounds in petroleum, forming a sulfur-free compound, 2-hydroxybiphenyl. They are promising as biocatalysts in the microbial desulfurization of petroleum because without assimilation of the carbon content, they remove only sulfur from the heterocyclic compounds which is refractory to conventional chemical desulfurization. Both enzymological and molecular genetic studies are now in progress for the purpose of obtaining improved desulfurization activity of organisms. The genes involved in the sulfur-specific DBT desulfurization were identified and the corresponding enzymes have been investigated. From the practical point of view, it has been proved that the microbial desulfurization proceeds in the presence of high concentrations of hydrocarbons, and more complicated DBT analogs are also desulfurized by the microorganisms. This review outlines the progress in the studies of the microbial desulfurization from the basic and practical point of view. (+info)

Potential effects of gas hydrate on human welfare. (3/660)

For almost 30 years. serious interest has been directed toward natural gas hydrate, a crystalline solid composed of water and methane, as a potential (i) energy resource, (ii) factor in global climate change, and (iii) submarine geohazard. Although each of these issues can affect human welfare, only (iii) is considered to be of immediate importance. Assessments of gas hydrate as an energy resource have often been overly optimistic, based in part on its very high methane content and on its worldwide occurrence in continental margins. Although these attributes are attractive, geologic settings, reservoir properties, and phase-equilibria considerations diminish the energy resource potential of natural gas hydrate. The possible role of gas hydrate in global climate change has been often overstated. Although methane is a "greenhouse" gas in the atmosphere, much methane from dissociated gas hydrate may never reach the atmosphere, but rather may be converted to carbon dioxide and sequestered by the hydrosphere/biosphere before reaching the atmosphere. Thus, methane from gas hydrate may have little opportunity to affect global climate change. However, submarine geohazards (such as sediment instabilities and slope failures on local and regional scales, leading to debris flows, slumps, slides, and possible tsunamis) caused by gas-hydrate dissociation are of immediate and increasing importance as humankind moves to exploit seabed resources in ever-deepening waters of coastal oceans. The vulnerability of gas hydrate to temperature and sea level changes enhances the instability of deep-water oceanic sediments, and thus human activities and installations in this setting can be affected. (+info)

Effects of surfactant mixtures, including Corexit 9527, on bacterial oxidation of acetate and alkanes in crude oil. (4/660)

Mixtures of nonionic and anionic surfactants, including Corexit 9527, were tested to determine their effects on bacterial oxidation of acetate and alkanes in crude oil by cells pregrown on these substrates. Corexit 9527 inhibited oxidation of the alkanes in crude oil by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ATCC 31012, while Span 80, a Corexit 9527 constituent, markedly increased the oil oxidation rate. Another Corexit 9527 constituent, the negatively charged dioctyl sulfosuccinate (AOT), strongly reduced the oxidation rate. The combination of Span 80 and AOT increased the rate, but not as much as Span 80 alone increased it, which tentatively explained the negative effect of Corexit 9527. The results of acetate uptake and oxidation experiments indicated that the nonionic surfactants interacted with the acetate uptake system while the anionic surfactant interacted with the oxidation system of the bacteria. The overall effect of Corexit 9527 on alkane oxidation by A. calcoaceticus ATCC 31012 thus seems to be the sum of the independent effects of the individual surfactants in the surfactant mixture. When Rhodococcus sp. strain 094 was used, the alkane oxidation rate decreased to almost zero in the presence of a mixture of Tergitol 15-S-7 and AOT even though the Tergitol 15-S-7 surfactant increased the alkane oxidation rate and AOT did not affect it. This indicated that there was synergism between the two surfactants rather than an additive effect like that observed for A. calcoaceticus ATCC 31012. (+info)

Determination of tin, vanadium, iron, and molybdenum in various matrices by atomic absorption spectrometry using a simultaneous liquid-liquid extraction procedure. (5/660)

An atomic-absorption spectrometric method is described for the determination of tin, vanadium, iron, and molybdenum in two certified reference materials, food samples, and petroleum crude. After treatment with acids, these elements are separated from matrix elements by simultaneous solvent extraction of 5,5'-methylenedisalicylohydroxamic acid complexes from HCl/NaClO4 solution into an isobutyl methyl ketone/tributyl phosphate solution. The detection limits range from 0.018 to 0.19 microg/mL (n = 3), and the relative standard deviations do not exceed 2.0% at levels of 0.5, 0.6, 2.0, and 7.0 microg/mL of Fe, Mo, V, and Sn, respectively. The method is selective and suffers only from interference by Zr(IV), Ti(IV), Th(IV), W(VI), PO4(3-), and F-. (+info)

Petroleum distillate solvents as risk factors for undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD). (6/660)

Occupational solvent exposure may increase the risk of connective tissue disease (CTD). The objective of this case-control study was to investigate the relation between undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD) and solvent exposure in Michigan and Ohio. Women were considered to have UCTD if they did not meet the American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for any CTD but had at least two documented signs, symptoms, or laboratory abnormalities suggestive of a CTD. Detailed information on solvent exposure was ascertained from 205 cases, diagnosed between 1980 and 1992, and 2,095 population-based controls. Age-adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95 percent confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for all exposures. Among 16 self-reported occupational activities with potential solvent exposure, furniture refinishing (OR = 9.73, 95 percent CI 1.48-63.90), perfume, cosmetic, or drug manufacturing (OR = 7.71, 95 percent CI 2.24-26.56), rubber product manufacturing (OR = 4.70, 95 percent CI 1.75-12.61), work in a medical diagnostic or pathology laboratory (OR = 4.52, 95 percent CI 2.27-8.97), and painting or paint manufacturing (OR = 2.87, 95 percent CI 1.06-7.76) were significantly associated with UCTD. After expert review of self-reported exposure to ten specific solvents, paint thinners or removers (OR = 2.73, 95 percent CI 1.80-4.16) and mineral spirits (OR = 1.81, 95 percent CI 1.09-3.02) were associated with UCTD. These results suggest that exposure to petroleum distillates increases the risk of developing UCTD. (+info)

Marinobacter aquaeolei sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from a Vietnamese oil-producing well. (7/660)

Several strains of moderately halophilic and mesophilic bacteria were isolated at the head of an oil-producing well on an offshore platform in southern Vietnam. Cells were Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and motile by means of a polar flagellum. Growth occurred at NaCl concentrations between 0 and 20%; the optimum was 5% NaCl. One strain, which was designated VT8T, could degrade n-hexadecane, pristane and some crude oil components. It grew anaerobically in the presence of nitrate on succinate, citrate or acetate, but not on glucose. Several organic acids and amino acids were utilized as sole carbon and energy sources. The major components of its cellular fatty acids were C12:0 3-OH, C16:1, omega 9c, C16:0 and C18:1 omega 9c. The DNA G + C content was 55.7 mol%. 16S rDNA sequence analysis indicated that strain VT8T was closely related to Marinobacter sp. strain CAB (99.8% similarity) and Marinobaster hydrocarbonoclasticus (99.4% similarity). Its antibiotic resistance, isoprenoid quinones and fatty acids were similar to those of Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus and Pseudomonas nautica. However, the whole-cell protein pattern of VT8T differed from that of other halophilic marine isolates, including P. nautica. DNA-DNA hybridization indicated that the level of relatedness to Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus was 65% and that to P. nautica was 75%. Further differences were apparent in Fourier-transformed IR spectra of cells and lipopolysaccharide composition. It is proposed that VT8T should be the type strain of a new species and should be named Marinobacter aquaeolei. P. nautica may have been misclassified, as suggested previously, and may also belong to the genus Marinobacter. (+info)

The role of dermal irritation in the skin tumor promoting activity of petroleum middle distillates. (8/660)

Petroleum middle distillates (PMDs), a class of hydrocarbons which boil between 350-700 degrees F, are tumor promoters in mouse skin. The promotional activity is produced under conditions that also result in local changes, including chronic irritation and epidermal hyperplasia. The present study was conducted by comparing equal weekly doses of irritating and minimally or nonirritating test materials, to assess whether tumor promotion was a secondary response to these effects. Four PMDs, C10-C14 normal paraffins (NP), lightly refined paraffinic oil (LRPO), Jet Fuel A (JF), and steam-cracked gas oil (SCGO), were evaluated. Test materials were applied undiluted (2x/week) or as 28.6% (7x/week) or 50% (4x/week) concentrations in mineral oil for 52 weeks following initiation with dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA). When applied undiluted, all materials produced moderate irritation and significant increase in tumor incidence. When NP, LRPO, or JF were applied in mineral oil diluent, skin irritation was generally ameliorated and few, if any, tumors were produced. SCGO was irritating and produced a significant increase in tumor frequency when administered in mineral-oil diluent. These data indicate that the promotional activity of straight-run PMDs is likely related to chronic irritation at the application site and not to dose. Thus, when used appropriately in the absence of prolonged irritation, these materials should not present a tumorigenic hazard to humans. (+info)

Baars, D.L.; Watney, W.L.; Steeples, D.W.; Brostuen, E.A (1989). Petroleum; a primer for Kansas (Educational Series, no. 7 ed ... petroleum) for a more detailed description. Blowout preventers: (BOPs) The equipment associated with a rig is to some extent ... "Petroleum". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 316-323. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drilling_rig

Petroleum. 30. L. Hill. 1967. p. 102. Petroleum press service. 34. London: Petroleum Press Bureau. 1967. p. 71. Barlow, Doug ( ... The petroleum economist. 46. London: Petroleum Press Bureau. 1979. p. 76. Coordinates: 5°05′35″N 1°04′08″W / 5.093°N 1.069°W ... 13th Integrated Petroleum Environmental Consortium Conference. San Antonio. Retrieved 2011-06-24. Dallos, Robert E. (1964-06-25 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Louie

"Petroleum". Folsom Telegraph. May 23, 1868. "A Bran New Steam For San Jose". Daily Alta California. October 26, 1863. Senate, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Steam_Navigation_Company

"Petroleum". Los Angeles Times. 1895-01-01. Debra Sorrentino Larson (1986-05-22). "Mentryville State Landmark a Ghost of Once- ... Gelsich recognized it as petroleum and at once formed a company to stake out claims. Perea was granted an ownership interest in ... California Petroleum in California Santa Susana Mountains "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic ... but was a powerful stimulus to the subsequent development of the California petroleum industry. California Historical Landmark ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico_Canyon_Oilfield

Russian Petroleum - Bradstreet's. Henry 1905, p. 8. Hedin 1926, p. 528. Villa Petrolea - Our Baku. Henry 1905, p. 14. ... The Villa Petrolea, formerly the residence of the Nobel brothers, was empty and derelict before the start of a restoration ... The reconstructed Villa Petrolea now houses the Baku Nobel Oil Club, an International Conference Hall and the Nobel Brothers ... "Russian Petroleum". Bradstreet's Weekly: A Business Digest. Bradstreet Company. 1886. p. 275. Retrieved 2013-02-14. Sokolov, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_City_(Baku)

ISBN 0-415-15309-3. Redwood, Boverton (1911). "Petroleum" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 21 (11th ed.). pp. 316-322. Watts, Philip ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_the_oil_tanker

Petroleum and natural gas are important energy resources. For eight years running from 1997 to 2004, annual crude oil output ... Heavy industries include iron and steel, coal, machine building, armaments, petroleum, cement, chemical fertilizers, and autos ... petroleum; cement; chemical; fertilizers; food processing; automobiles and other transportation equipment including rail cars ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_of_China

"Tosco Avon Refinery Petroleum Naphtha Fire , CSB". Csb.gov. "Tesoro Martinez Sulfuric Acid Spill , CSB". Csb.gov. "Pipeline ... August 18, 2018 - Several oil tanks caught fire at a Whiting Petroleum site near Watford City. State had active oil and or gas ... "Laredo Petroleum (LPI) Provides Update on Fire Reported at Tank Battery in Glasscock County, Texas". Streetinsider.com. ... George, 70 to over 100 local townspeople gathered to watch the shooting of an Arrowhead Petroleum Company's Escalante oil, well ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_gas_and_oil_production_accidents_in_the_United_States

The Petroleum Review. Petroleum. Volume 11. Page 520. Churchill, J. (24 December 1904). Pharmaceutical Journal, Volume 19. Page ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Woodward_Branson

It will be the largest crude and products storage facility in Africa." Taleveras Petroleum Trading BV, an arm of Taleveras was ... "Taleveras pick more acreage in Cote d'Ivoire". Petroleum Africa. 27 November 2013. "Taleveras signs exploration deal with Cote ... "Petrofac/Taleveras Sign MoU with NPDC". Petroleum Africa. 4 December 2013. "Petrofac signs deal with NPDC". Reuters. 3 December ... Taleveras Petroleum Trading BV entered into a Management and Operation Agreement with Duke Oil "to operate and manage its Crude ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleveras

Kline became assistant petroleum analyst in the Chicago Office of Petroleum Administration. In November 1944 she accepted a ... 15 1934 'Stratigraphy of North Dakota' - Bulletin of American Association of Petroleum and Geology, Vol. 26, No.3, pp 336-79, ... As Kline's career continued she became heavily involved within the field of petroleum geology and more importantly stratigraphy ... Kline, Virginia H. (1942). "Stratigraphy of North Dakota". Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 26: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Harriett_Kline

Petroleum Times. p. 23. "Imperial and Foreign News Items". The Times (42909). London. 21 December 1921. col G, p. 11. Royle, ... 51-54 "Early-Day Editor Is Summoned," Los Angeles Times, December 8, 1921, page I-1 Albert Lidgett (1970). Petroleum Times. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_1921

Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi:10.2118/184089-MS. Przybysz-Jarnut, J. K.; Potters, J. H. H. M.; Lopez, Jorge L.; Araujo, M ... Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi:10.2118/184157-MS. Ren, Z. B.; Al-Haqqan, H.; Ahmad, F.; Tinnin, J.; Hamilton, A. (December ... Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi:10.2118/186173-MS. Toole, ST; Grist, DM (2003). SPE Reprint Series no.61 Heavy oil recover ... Society of Petroleum Engineers. Ohms, D; MacLeod, J; Graff, C; Frampton, H; Morgan, JC; Cheung, S; Chang, KT. (2009). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_oil_production

Since the discovery of light crude petroleum in the Syrian desert it has become a centre for the country's petroleum extraction ... Petroleum Economist. Institute for the Study of War. Oil infrastructure across Syria and Iraq (map). in BBC News. (18 May 2015 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor

The Colombian Petroleum Company, now a subsidiary of Cities Service, failed to develop the concession and sold out to Gulf Oil ... Operations - Colombia: Avante Petroleum. The first two decades ... Ecopetrol. Colburn 2002, p. 59. Koff 2009, p. 197. Vassiliou ... "Operations - Colombia". Avante Petroleum. Archived from the original on 2015-01-22. Retrieved 2013-07-24. Philip, George (1982- ... The Barco oil concession was one of the main concessions in Colombia during the early development of its petroleum industry, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barco_oil_concession

Petroleum Geoscience. 16 (3): 189-197. doi:10.1144/1354-079309-903. S2CID 131142997.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_block

Albert Lidgett (1955). Petroleum Times. Petroleum Times. p. 854. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. ... American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 1956. p. 1664. Annual Report. H.M. Stationery Office. 1955. p. 17. Annual Report ... Nevertheless, drilling was renewed in 1940, and subsequently in 1955, by the then British Malayan Petroleum Company, resulting ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerudong

Petroleum Technology. ASME. pp. 391-399. doi:10.1115/omae2009-80238. ISBN 9780791843475. "OMNI-Max Anchor®". Delmar Systems. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_embedded_anchors

British Petroleum. 18 October 2012. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2014. Modern Burner ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JP-8

Petroleum Times. 1959. Judgment in BTC-8101 "Butler's suicide". The Guardian, August 6, 1981. "An English Affair: Sex, Class ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Clore

Petroleum Engineering; Production Engineering; Sanitary and Environmental Engineering; Science and Technology. Computer Science ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Rural_University_of_the_Semi-arid_Region

... plans to build a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) plant in Kharkiv with a capacity of 50,000 tonnes per year. In 2016, ... Corcoran, Jason (8 August 2017). "Burisma and the case for Ukrainian energy independence". Petroleum Economist. Archived from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burisma

Since September 2015, the oil and gas field has been operated by Central Petroleum. Central is 50% owner with a subsidiary of ... "Mereenie Oil and Gas Field". Central Petroleum. Retrieved 18 December 2018. v t e. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mereenie,_Northern_Territory

British Petroleum. Archived from the original on 2008-07-27. EIA: International Energy Statistics. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_coal_production

Free Zone Establishment "Mesaieed Industrial City". Qatar Petroleum. Retrieved 2 August 2015. Qatar Steel Corporate Website, ... which was later transferred to Qatar Petroleum and thereafter to Industries Qatar (IQ) during a reorganization in April 2003. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_Steel

Zahid owns a group of companies called Budget Petroleum Trading LLC & Budget Gold Dubai in UAE and Budget Security Systems and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahid_Bashir

"ERHC Receives Approval for BDS 2008 Retention in Chad". Petroleum Africa. April 29, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2014. Sopuruchi ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERHC

Claims on petroleum seeps in the Cape Simpson area were first made in 1915 by a group consisting of T.L. Richardson, W.B. Van ... 46: Petroleum News. Retrieved 27 June 2017.CS1 maint: location (link) Arthur C. Banet, Jr. U.S Department of the Interior, ... Steve Quinn for Petroleum News. Vol. 16, No. 14 Week of April 03, 2011 ExxonMobil in Alaska: Exxon selects Prudhoe discovery ... It is on the North Slope and lies between the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska to the west and the Arctic National Wildlife ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudhoe_Bay_Oil_Field

... focuses on the development, exploration and production of petroleum. In 2008, Madagascar Oil held the largest ... Ian Lewis, Left waiting at the altar in Madagascar, Petroleum-economist.com, 27 February 2019 Gunter, Ford (15 September 2008 ... O'Dell, Alastair (4 February 2020). "Heavy hitter searches for global reach". Petroleum Economist. Houston, Texas. Retrieved 16 ... Hilyard, Joseph (2008). 2008 International Petroleum Encyclopedia. PennWell Books. p. 229. ISBN 9781593701642. "Admission ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar_Oil

British Petroleum. 2019. p. 42. Retrieved 2020-05-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Blander, M. "Calculations of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_coal_reserves

The Chemistry of Petroleum Products The term petroleum comes from the Latin stems petra, rock, and oleum, oil. It is used ... Petroleum products are used to produce synthetic fibers such as nylon, orlon, and dacron, and other polymers such as ... At the present rate of consumption, we might exhaust the worlds supply of petroleum by the 200th anniversary of the first oil ... A typical set of petroleum fractions is given in the table below. Since there are a number of factors that influence the ...

http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/1organic/coal.html

A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface pool of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock ... Petroleum reservoirs are broadly classified as conventional and unconventional reservoirs. In case of conventional reservoirs, ... A land area with an abundance of oil wells extracting petroleum (crude oil) from below ground. Because the oil reservoirs ... The term "oilfield" is also used as a shorthand to refer to the entire petroleum industry. However, it is more accurate to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_field

Petroleum jelly is also soluble in lower-molecular-weight oils. Using an oil to dissolve the petroleum jelly first can render ... Petroleum jelly is a useful material when incorporated into candle wax formulas. The petroleum jelly softens the overall blend ... Vaseline brand First Aid Petroleum Jelly, or carbolated petroleum jelly containing phenol to give the jelly additional ... Petroleum jelly, petrolatum, white petrolatum, soft paraffin/paraffin wax or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi ...

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Compton Petroleum Corporation is a Canadian petroleum company based in Calgary, Alberta. It is a public company actively ... "Company Profile for Compton Petroleum Corporation (CMZ)". Retrieved 2008-10-08. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) ...

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Saga Petroleum ASA was a Norwegian upstream petroleum company established in 1972 that was acquired by Norsk Hydro in 1999. In ... SAGA PETROLEUM ASA- ADR Information , Business.com 20F99del-1 Norsk Hydros Takeover of Saga Petroleum in 1999 - Tittelside ... Saga Petroleum was founded in 1972 as a private initiative based on a political wish to have three Norwegian oil companies. The ... The three Norwegian oil companies were to ensure that petroleum competence was established in Norway. Among the largest fields ...

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Par Petroleum/Mid Pac Petroleum, In the Matter of Texas-based energy company Par Petroleum Corporation agreed to terminate its ... FTC Puts Conditions on Par Petroleum Corporations Acquisition of Mid Pac Petroleum, LLC. ... Factors that Affect Prices of Refined Petroleum Products. This conference, a follow-up to an initial conference on this subject ... Factors that Affect Prices of Refined Petroleum Products. The FTC held an initial public conference to solicit information and ...

https://www.ftc.gov/es/industry/petroleum

Petroleum reserves are the recoverable portion of hydrocarbon accumulations that exist below Earths surface in traps or ... Craft, B. C. Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1991. ... The identification of petroleum reserves, both foreign and domestic, is an increasingly important scientific component of ...

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Petroleum. All options are on the table: The US could go after the Venezuelan governments lifeline to the world *Christopher ... The American Petroleum Institute ran a Super Bowl ad saying oil gushes art - and some people were furious *Ashley Lutz ... Turkey may cut Russian petroleum gas imports by 25% in 2016 due to spat over downed plane. *Damir Khalmetov, Reuters ...

http://www.businessinsider.com/category/petroleum

2. 2 PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF JUNE 17, 2007 contents Petroleum News A weekly oil & gas newspaper based in Anchorage, Alaska ON ... OWNER: Petroleum Newspapers of Alaska LLC (PNA) Petroleum News (ISSN 1544-3612) • Vol. 12, No. 24 • Week of June 17, 2007 ... Petroleum News and its supple- Judy Patrick Photography CONTRACT PHOTOGRAPHER ment, Petroleum Directory, are Asked if progress ... 6. 6 PETROLEUM NEWS • WEEK OF JUNE 17, 2007 ● E X P L O R A T I O N & P R O D U C T I O N Future is unconventional Oil sands ...

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Petroleum products are products derived from crude oil (e.g. when processed in oil refineries). This products category includes ... Retrieved from "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Petroleum_products&oldid=400738" ...

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Petroleum_products

... especially the various grades of petroleum benzin (commonly known as petroleum ether, commercial hexane, or heptane). In large- ... In the United States and increasingly in Europe, there are many instances of simple petroleum benzin extraction… ... Other articles where Petroleum benzin is discussed: fat and oil processing: Processes: … ... especially the various grades of petroleum benzin (commonly known as petroleum ether, commercial hexane, or heptane). In large- ...

https://www.britannica.com/science/petroleum-benzin

Petroleum is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon material that is believed to have formed from animal and... ... petroleum production: Recovery of crude oil and, often, associated natural gas from the Earth. ... Petroleum production, recovery of crude oil and, often, associated natural gas from the Earth. ... Petroleum is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon material that is believed to have formed from animal and vegetable debris in ...

https://www.britannica.com/topic/petroleum-production

Ultra Petroleum is an equal opportunity employer, committed to recruiting, hiring and promoting qualified people of all ... Ultra Petroleum strongly believes that outstanding efforts from its individual employees translate into outstanding results for ... The services of a third party service provider, Lighthouse Services, have been contracted by Ultra Petroleum. Reports may be ... The highest standards are demanded in ethical behavior from all of Ultra Petroleums stakeholders, including its Board of ...

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... and processing of petroleum. Petroleum engineers recommend the best location for drilling a well, determine if the well ... Petroleum engineers are involved in the exploration and development of oil and gas fields. They apply the principles of geology ... For over 50 years, the University of Alberta has offered the only accredited BSc Petroleum Engineering degree program in Canada ...

https://www.ualberta.ca/engineering/civil-environmental-engineering/research/petroleum.html

... publishes the latest research on Russian innovations in the field. Articles discuss ... Chemical and Petroleum Engineering. Editor-in-Chief: Boris V. Gusev. ISSN: 0009-2355 (print version). ISSN: 1573-8329 ( ... Chemical and Petroleum Engineering is a translation of the Russian journal Khimicheskoe i Neftegazovoe Mashinostroenie.. The ... Chemical and Petroleum Engineering publishes the latest research on Russian innovations in the field. Articles discuss ...

http://www.springer.com/chemistry/industrial+chemistry+and+chemical+engineering/journal/10556?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_1900208

It involves replacing petroleum with hydrogen fuels and biofuels made from nonfood sources, and producing electricity from wind ... And so Big Oil is drilling deeper and finding ways to convert unconventional oil -- petroleum extracted by means other than ... In addition to BPs Beyond petroleum slogan, theres Chevrons Finding newer, cleaner ways to power the world, Shells ...

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/11/AR2010061103256.html

This title is also available as an eBook. You can pay for Springer eBooks with Visa, Mastercard, American Express or Paypal. After the purchase you can directly download the eBook file or read it online. Via MySpringer you can always re-download your eBooks ...

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Back in the dark ages, when your faithful mutt begged for a bone, there were plenty lying around from dinner. Now, since we can get chicken breasts and tofu at the store, there arent many bones for Fido. As substitutes, we use PVC squeaky toys and

https://www.treehugger.com/clean-technology/no-petroleum-for-pooch.html

Phillips Petroleum Company Phillips BuildingBartlesville, Oklahoma [1] 74004U.S.A.Telephone: (918) 661-6600Fax: (918) 661- ... "Phillips Aims at Built-in Value, " Business Week, June 27, 1959; "Phillips Petroleum: Laying the Groundwork," Forbes, ... Liberia); Phillips Petroleum Resources, Ltd.; Phillips Petroleum Timor Sea Inc.; Phillips Petroleum Timor Sea Pty Ltd ( ... Phillips Petroleum Company, 1983; Wallis, Michael, Oil Man-The Story of Frank Phillips and the Birth of Phillips Petroleum, ...

https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/economics-business-and-labor/businesses-and-occupations/phillips-petroleum-company

Surging demand for natural gas fired up the share price of Australias Woodside Petroleum to record levels in recent weeks, and ... Woodside Petroleum Heats Up. Demand for Natural Gas Fuels Jump In Australian Firms Shares. ... Surging demand for natural gas fired up the share price of Australias Woodside Petroleum to record levels in recent weeks, and ...

https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB113625116947936055

Guidance Occidental Petroleum hasnt issued any earnings guidance for the time being. View more earnings on OXY Occidental ... Company Profile Occidental Petroleum is an independent exploration and production company with operations in the United States ... Occidental Petroleum© 2021 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved. ... Petroleum hasnt issued any revenue guidance for the time being. Technicals 52-week high: $43.60 Companys 52-week low was at $ ...

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Petroleum_production

Media in category "Petroleum pipelines". The following 32 files are in this category, out of 32 total. ... PETROLEUM PIPELINE. THE WOODBRIDGE COMMUNITY STRONGLY OBJECTED TO HAVING... - NARA - 552005.jpg 3,000 × 1,970; 972 KB. ... PETROLEUM PIPELINE. THE WOODBRIDGE COMMUNITY STRONGLY OBJECTED TO HAVING... - NARA - 552006.jpg 3,000 × 2,039; 781 KB. ... Forest path with underground petroleum pipeline Družba in Czech Republic.jpg 3,888 × 2,592; 4.95 MB. ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Petroleum_pipelines

Anadarko Petroleum. Rank: 233 (Previous rank: 314). Get quote: APC. Financials: Latest quarterly results. CEO: James T. Hackett ...

https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2007/snapshots/1777.html

Petroleum engineers apply scientific principles to the challenge of drilling wells into underground formations, and to provide ... Petroleum engineering encompasses skills from a broad array of scientific disciplines, including geology and chemical, civil, ... Working in the upstream sector of the oil and natural gas industry, petroleum engineers are responsible for the technical and ... On their work terms, Petroleum Engineering co-op students can contribute to / perform the following tasks:. *Reservoir ...

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... a wholly owned subsidiary of Hellenic Petroleum S.A (the Company). ... The EBRD subscribed the amount of EUR 28.3 million to the EUR 74.5 million senior unsecured notes issued by Hellenic Petroleum ... HELLENIC PETROLEUM FINANCE PLC. Guarantor: Hellenic Petroleum S.A.. The Company is a diversified energy group, active in Greece ... The EBRD subscribed the amount of EUR 28.3 million to the EUR 74.5 million senior unsecured notes issued by Hellenic Petroleum ...

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... Save Search as Job Alert. * Petroleum Tester/Technician Labor - LC Services - Fresno, CA Petroleum ... Petroleum Service Technician - IDECO-NV INC - Las Vegas, NV We are THE leader for petroleum service in the Las Vegas, NV market ... Petroleum Equipment Field Technician - Webb Management Group: First Choice Services, Inc. - Chattanooga, TN PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT ... Service Technician - Petroleum Equipment - M&M Service, Inc. - Indianapolis, IN Petroleum Service Technician M & M Service, Inc ...

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IBM Petroleum Solutions for ProSource enables you to access, share and analyze seismic data more efficiently and cost- ... IBM Petroleum Solutions for ProSource. Access, share and analyze petrotechnical data more efficiently and cost-effectively ...

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As the petroleum industry matured, it faced two problems: increasing the yield of gasoline from each barrel of crude oil and decreasing the tendency of gasoline to knock when it burned. (purdue.edu)
A land area with an abundance of oil wells extracting petroleum (crude oil) from below ground. (wikipedia.org)
Petroleum products are products derived from crude oil (e.g. when processed in oil refineries). (europa.eu)
Petroleum production , recovery of crude oil and, often, associated natural gas from the Earth . (britannica.com)
Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) is a term used to describe a large family of several hundred chemical compounds that originally come from crude oil. (cdc.gov)
Crude oil is used to make petroleum products, which can contaminate the environment. (cdc.gov)
Because there are so many different chemicals in crude oil and in other petroleum products, it is not practical to measure each one separately. (cdc.gov)
If inventories are low, this will lead to increases in crude oil prices - or price increases for a wide variety of petroleum products such as gasoline or heating oil. (cmegroup.com)
We are seeking a Petroleum Surveyor to join the Crude Scheduling & Claims Management of our Crude Oil Sales & Marketing Department. (rigzone.com)
From crude oil feedstocks to final petroleum refined products, Intertek helps refinery clients achieve higher production efficiencies, improved quality, and sustained profitability. (intertek.com)

Open dissension among the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries prompted heavy selling early in the session, but prices recovered some of the losses late in the session when the oil ministers "appeared to get down to work," said Andrew Lebow, a petroleum analyst in New York with Shearson Lehman-American Express. (latimes.com)
Petroleum Minister Sameh Fahmi will lead Egypt's delegation to the ministerial conference of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) that will open in Vienna on Tuesday 10/9/ 2008. (redorbit.com)

The level of inventories helps determine prices for petroleum products. (cmegroup.com)
On the other hand, the EPP model leads to lower prices for petroleum products, which automatically mean lower under-recoveries and, consequently, a lower subsidy compensation burden on the government. (financialexpress.com)
U.S. import prices rose in December, boosted by higher prices for petroleum products, but a strong dollar kept underlying imported inflation in subdued. (foxbusiness.com)

Occidental Petroleum Corp., headquartered in Westwood, has announced the leadership team for its proposed subsidiary, California Resources. (latimes.com)
A little more than a month after filing documents to spin off its California operations, Occidental Petroleum Corp. has named the leadership team for its proposed subsidiary. (latimes.com)
ABRAXAS PETROLEUM CORP., San Antonio, said it would sell some of its Canadian oil and gas reserves to a Canadian royalty trust for $138 million to cut its debt. (nytimes.com)
ABRAXAS PETROLEUM CORP., San Antonio, sold its interests in two Texas oilfields to an investment partnership for $15.6 million in cash and a 25 percent equity stake in the partnership. (nytimes.com)
Despite an expected dip in profit, analysts are generally optimistic about Marathon Petroleum Corp as it prepares to reports its second quarter earnings on Thursday, August 1, 2013. (forbes.com)
NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- Delta Petroleum Corp. dptr said Thursday its fourth-quarter loss grew to $30 million, or 47 cents a share, from a loss of $10.5 million, or 20 cents a share in the year-ago period. (marketwatch.com)
Save 24% on the Petroleum Refining in Nontechnical Language by PennWell Corp. at Translate This Blog. (translateth.is)
Investors in Anadarko Petroleum Corp ( NYSE: APC ) saw new options begin trading today, for the May 2014 expiration. (forbes.com)
Of course, a lot of upside could potentially be left on the table if APC shares really soar, which is why looking at the trailing twelve month trading history for Anadarko Petroleum Corp, as well as studying the business fundamentals becomes important. (forbes.com)
FieldPoint Petroleum Corp. (NYSE-MKT: FPP) said Wednesday it has hired Arkansas-based Stephens Inc. as a financial advisor to advise the company on strategic alternatives. (bizjournals.com)
FieldPoint Petroleum Corp. posted In August, FieldPoint said it saw a decline in net income for the second quarter to $376,537 from $719,454 during the same three months last year, and saw revenue increase to $2.29 million. (bizjournals.com)
You may automatically receive Whiting Petroleum Corp. financial information by Email. (corporate-ir.net)
Company Info Whiting Petroleum Corp. (wsj.com)
Description Whiting Petroleum Corp. (wsj.com)
Whiting Petroleum Corp. engages in the development, production, acquisition, and exploration of oil and gas properties. (wsj.com)
Key People Whiting Petroleum Corp. (wsj.com)
Average Growth Rates Whiting Petroleum Corp. (wsj.com)

Since its inception, the Craft & Hawkins Department of Petroleum Engineering has set a standard for outstanding undergraduate education, with a reputation for practical, hands-on training and history of developing engineers who are innovative and ready for practice. (lsu.edu)
In 1998, the department was named the Craft & Hawkins Department of Petroleum Engineering in recognition of the Benjamin C. Craft and Murray F. Hawkins, two pioneering faculty that built the program and served as the first two department chairmen. (lsu.edu)

This conference, a follow-up to an initial conference on this subject in August 2001, sought to elicit information and views on major factors that affect the price of refined petroleum products and the relative importance of each. (ftc.gov)
The FTC held an initial public conference to solicit information and views relevant to the major factors affecting the prices of refined petroleum products in the United States, along with the relative importance of such factors. (ftc.gov)

This paper analyzes factors that affect the exit and expansion of U.S. petroleum refineries using plant-level capacity data from 1947 to 2013. (ftc.gov)
EPA's national Petroleum Refinery Initiative addresses air emissions from the Nation's petroleum refineries. (epa.gov)

Discover the business value of IBM® Petroleum Solutions for ProSource. (ibm.com)
How do I purchase IBM Petroleum Solutions for ProSource? (ibm.com)
You can purchase IBM® Petroleum Solutions for ProSource through Schlumberger and a designated IBM Business Partner® within your geography. (ibm.com)
Can I purchase IBM Petroleum Solutions for ProSource through Schlumberger? (ibm.com)
IBM Petroleum Solutions for ProSource support is initiated through the Schlumberger customer call center and call routing is handled based on entitlement. (ibm.com)
How do I ensure that IBM Petroleum Solutions for ProSource meets strict security guidelines? (ibm.com)
IBM Petroleum Solutions for ProSource is primarily an on-premises solution that was architected with security in mind. (ibm.com)

This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions about total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH). (cdc.gov)
What happens to total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) when they enter the environment? (cdc.gov)
How might I be exposed to total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH)? (cdc.gov)
How can total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) affect my health? (cdc.gov)
How likely are total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) to cause cancer? (cdc.gov)
Is there a medical test to show whether I've been exposed to total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH)? (cdc.gov)
1999. Toxicological profile for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH). (cdc.gov)

By the end of the century, the growing demand for petroleum products resulted in the drilling of oil wells in other states and countries. (britannica.com)
The advent and the growth of automobile usage in the second decade of the 20th century created a great demand for petroleum products. (britannica.com)
Its range of activities includes refining and trading of petroleum products, fuels marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading and renewable energy sources. (ebrd.com)
Working in occupations that use petroleum products. (cdc.gov)
Living in an area near a spill or leak of petroleum products. (cdc.gov)
Other products may also contain petroleum jelly. (medlineplus.gov)
C) results, or is likely to result, from (i) an interruption in the supply of imported petroleum products, (ii) an interruption in the supply of domestic petroleum products, or (iii) sabotage or an act of God. (energy.gov)
Different pricing methodologies can be adopted for calculating the under-recoveries suffered by OMCs from the sale of petroleum products (diesel, LPG and kerosene) at discounted rates. (financialexpress.com)
EPP represents the price which oil companies would realise on export of petroleum products, i.e. (financialexpress.com)
Much to the displeasure of the petroleum ministry, the finance ministry mooted a shift to an EPP model of pricing of petroleum products. (financialexpress.com)
LS9 is the pioneer in the commercial development of fermentation derived hydrocarbon biofuels and its patent-pending Renewable Petroleum™ products are custom engineered in the lab to address immediate market needs for clean energy alternatives to petroleum. (prweb.com)
The petroleum industries extract raw resources from the ground and ultimately provide consumers with natural gas heat and products such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, kerosene, heating fuel, plastics and fertilizers. (thecanadianencyclopedia.com)
A small number of large, vertically integrated companies engage in all activities, from initial petroleum exploration and production to the final retail sale of petroleum products. (thecanadianencyclopedia.com)
You'll supervise and manage the reception, storage, and shipping of bulk or packaged petroleum-based products. (goarmy.com)

Guarantor: Hellenic Petroleum S.A. The Company is a diversified energy group, active in Greece and Southeast Europe. (ebrd.com)
This included a review of Hellenic Petroleum Group's ('HP Group') corporate environmental and social ('E&S') policies, which specifically focused on assessing HP Group's Renewable Energy Sources ('RES') subsidiary's E&S management systems and existing renewable energy operations. (ebrd.com)
ATHENS Greece and Paneuropean Oil and Industrial Holdings are in talks to divest a combined majority stake in Greece's biggest oil refiner Hellenic Petroleum , Hellenic said. (reuters.com)
ATHENS Greece could sell up to a 51 percent stake in its biggest oil refiner Hellenic Petroleum to meet a key condition of its international bailout, government and union officials said. (reuters.com)
ATHENS, Feb 22 Hellenic Petroleum, Greece's biggest oil refiner, on Thursday reported a 21 percent drop in fourth-quarter core profit due to weaker refining margins. (reuters.com)
Greece launched an international tender on Wednesday (18 April) to sell a majority stake in its biggest oil refiner, Hellenic Petroleum, as agreed under its third international bailout. (euractiv.com)

Current days of import protection in SPR - At the current level of 695 million barrels, the SPR holds the equivalent of 143 days of import protection (based on 2016 net petroleum imports). (energy.gov)
Petroleum Economist invites you to attend an exclusive live webinar to find out where energy is heading in 2016 - and crucially the prospects for the oil price. (brighttalk.com)

Search for Beihai Offshore Petroleum Building discounts in Beihai with KAYAK. (kayak.com)
Search for the cheapest hotel deal for Beihai Offshore Petroleum Building in Beihai. (kayak.com)

The Strategic Petroleum Reserve is a U.S. Government complex of four sites with deep underground storage caverns created in salt domes along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coasts. (energy.gov)
Why is there a Strategic Petroleum Reserve? (energy.gov)
The circumstances that might require the use of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve are defined in the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA). (energy.gov)
Decades of Sandia National Laboratories expertise on how salt domes behave went into a recent report that concluded that the U.S. Department of Energy is justified in extending the life of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. (eurekalert.org)
The report, "Long-Term Strategic Review of the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve," analyzed the reserve's capability to be tapped, or drawn down, and how that figures into future storage decisions. (eurekalert.org)
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve was established after the 1973 oil embargo to protect the United States from severe oil supply interruptions and to meet its obligations under the International Energy Program. (eurekalert.org)

During the energy crisis years 1974 to 1977, the National Petroleum Council produced a considerable amount of information for the Ford Foundation 's [ Energy Policy Project ]. (sourcewatch.org)

And so Big Oil is drilling deeper and finding ways to convert unconventional oil -- petroleum extracted by means other than traditional wells, from sources such as oil sands, coal and oil shale -- into gasoline, diesel and jet fuels. (washingtonpost.com)
It involves replacing petroleum with hydrogen fuels and biofuels made from nonfood sources, and producing electricity from wind, solar, biomass and other renewable energy sources. (washingtonpost.com)
Under the theme " Collaboration for a Sustainable Future", the Forum provided up-to-date information on the fuels and lubricants issues facing Automotive Manufacturers and the Petroleum Industry. (api.org)
LS9, Inc., the Renewable Petroleum Company™, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology company pursuing the commercial development of renewable fuels and chemicals. (prweb.com)
This paper examines the main channels through which reductions in U.S. oil consumption might take place: (a) increased fuel economy of existing vehicles, (b) increased use of non-petroleum-based low-carbon fuels, (c) alternatives to the internal combustion engine, and (d) reduced vehicles miles travelled. (repec.org)

HOUSTON--( BUSINESS WIRE )-- Occidental Petroleum Corporation (NYSE:OXY) said today that its Board of Directors has declared an increase of the company's regular quarterly dividend to $0.77 per share. (businesswire.com)

Texas-based energy company Par Petroleum Corporation will terminate its storage and throughput rights at a key gasoline terminal in Hawaii, to settle Federal Trade Commission charges that Par's proposed $107 million acquisition of Koko'oha Investments, Inc.'s wholly-owned subsidiary Mid Pac. (ftc.gov)
In the past month, Lukoil also broke new ground by buying a controlling interest in the Getty Petroleum Marketing company, which operates 1,300 gasoline stations in the United States. (rferl.org)

Chesebrough patented the process of making petroleum jelly by U.S. Patent 127,568 in 1872. (wikipedia.org)

This paper considers the effects of refinery outages (due to planned turn-arounds or unplanned events) on current petroleum product prices and future refinery investment. (ftc.gov)
Data reported by the petroleum refining sector to EPA's National Emissions Inventory* shows a significant and steady decline in SO2 and NOx emissions in this sector since the first of the NPRI settlements was reached in 2000 - approximately 75% less than pre-Refinery Initiative levels (data shown is in tons per year). (epa.gov)
Intertek supports oil refinery clients for the entire range of petroleum refining activities with laboratory testing, inspection services, infrastructure integrity, and other expertise. (intertek.com)
Petroleum refinery expertise is available on a global basis. (intertek.com)

Since March 2000, the Agency has entered into 37 settlements with U.S. companies that refine over 95 percent of the Nation's petroleum refining capacity. (epa.gov)
Boston, 29 December 2000 (RFE/RL) - The Russian petroleum industry is making a major move into Western markets with a U.S. share offering by Lukoil, but the step could raise political questions that have yet to be addressed. (rferl.org)

During World War II , a variety of petroleum jelly called red veterinary petrolatum, or Red Vet Pet for short, was often included in life raft survival kits. (wikipedia.org)

These groups are called petroleum hydrocarbon fractions. (cdc.gov)

About 225 billion barrels of oil were produced by the petroleum industry between 1859 and 1970. (purdue.edu)
The term "oilfield" is also used as a shorthand to refer to the entire petroleum industry . (wikipedia.org)
The Federal Trade Commission maintains competition in the petroleum industry, and has invoked all the powers at its disposal - including the investigation of possible antitrust violations, the prosecution of cases, the preparation of studies, and advocacy before other government agencies - to. (ftc.gov)
The FTC hosted a public conference to examine two recent studies focusing on the price effects of mergers and concentration in the United States petroleum industry. (ftc.gov)
Working in the upstream sector of the oil and natural gas industry, petroleum engineers are responsible for the technical and economic analysis leading to the appraisal, development, and production of oil and natural gas reserves. (ualberta.ca)
petroleum industry controls, and general engineered systems. (collegegrad.com)
Graduates and professionals in the petroleum engineering industry are hot property - enough for companies to expend their efforts poaching them from rival companies. (zdnet.com)
The Detroit Advisory Panel held its 40th Biennial Automotive/Petroleum Industry Forum on April 17, 2018. (api.org)
Texas) Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference is currently considered a "single author. (librarything.com)
Texas) Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference is composed of 1 name. (librarything.com)
In Canada, more than 80% of petroleum is found on Crownland , so federal and provincial governments have always had a direct interest in the industry as the owner of the resource. (thecanadianencyclopedia.com)
detail-oriented, Senior Engineer with facility regulatory compliance expertise in the Oil & Gas/ Petroleum and/or Railroad Industry… permits for Railroads and Oil & Gas/ Petroleum clients. (glassdoor.com)
The current oil production and its importance for the Norwegian economy are discussed in Chapter 3 - The petroleum sector - Norway's largest industry. (regjeringen.no)
Industry standard textbooks authored by departmental faculty include Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering by Craft and Hawkins, Well Design-Drilling and Production by Craft, Holden, and Graves, Applied Drilling Engineering by Adam T. Bourgoyne, et al. (lsu.edu)
Intertek provides testing, inspection and technical services to the global petroleum industry, and operates in over 100 nations. (intertek.com)
Petroleum Economist is the authority on energy, offering high-level intelligence and opinion on the events and people shaping the global energy industry. (brighttalk.com)

Petroleum engineers are involved in the exploration and development of oil and gas fields. (ualberta.ca)
Petroleum engineers recommend the best location for drilling a well, determine if the well contains significant quantities of hydrocarbons that can be recovered economically, and make decisions regarding appropriate well completion techniques. (ualberta.ca)
Petroleum engineers apply scientific principles to the challenge of drilling wells into underground formations, and to provide safe and efficient production of oil and natural gas reserves. (ualberta.ca)
Reuters has reported that petroleum engineers are some of the most sought-after in the business , with corporations signing students up before they graduate, and often resorting to poaching staff from rival businesses. (zdnet.com)
Petroleum engineers hunt for oil and gas reservoirs, either locked underground or waiting to be discovered thousands of feet below sea level. (zdnet.com)
Direct over Petroleum Engineers -In-Training, Petroleum Engineers , Petroleum Analysts, Petroleum Analysts Advanced, Petroleum Analyst… office, and/or managing a section of petroleum analysts. (glassdoor.com)

A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface pool of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations . (wikipedia.org)
Essential Responsibilities: Bachelor's Degree in Petroleum Engineering or related earth science or equivalent, with minimum… reservoir engineer , and making economic evaluations of the development feasibility of the project. (glassdoor.com)
This nationally accredited program is known for delivering up-to-date knowledge of petroleum geology, well drilling techniques, reservoir engineering, oil and gas production optimization, project development and management, and environmental protection and safety. (nait.ca)

Saga Petroleum ASA was a Norwegian upstream petroleum company established in 1972 that was acquired by Norsk Hydro in 1999. (wikipedia.org)
Saga Petroleum was founded in 1972 as a private initiative based on a political wish to have three Norwegian oil companies. (wikipedia.org)
Another private Norwegian company, Saga Petroleum, also established itself. (regjeringen.no)

The majority of analysts (73%) rate Marathon Petroleum as a buy. (forbes.com)
Analysts are generally bullish on Marathon Petroleum, as eight analysts rate it as a buy and only one analyst rates it as a sell. (forbes.com)
Marathon Petroleum has spent $500,000, as has the conservative Adam Smith Foundation of Missouri. (historycommons.org)

Occidental Petroleum is an independent exploration and production company with operations in the United States, Latin America, and the Middle East. (yahoo.com)
Occidental Petroleum Corporation is an international oil and gas exploration and production company with operations in the United States, Middle East and Latin America. (businesswire.com)
As petroleum became the critical energy resource of the 20th century, governments became more intimately involved in the operations of the petroleum industries- especially during the "crisis" years of the 1970s and early 1980s. (thecanadianencyclopedia.com)
Each solution is complete with an economic analysis that clarifies why petroleum operations can continue with even greater profit than before while ensuring that the negative environmental impact is diminished. (elsevier.com)

Following a public comment period, the Federal Trade Commission has approved a final order settling charges that oil refiner Tesoro Corporation's recent acquisition of petroleum-related assets of Chevron Corporation would have reduced competition and violated U.S. antitrust laws. (ftc.gov)

Compton Petroleum Corporation is a Canadian petroleum company based in Calgary, Alberta. (wikipedia.org)
Phillips Petroleum Company is one of the largest oil companies in the United States . (encyclopedia.com)
The brothers founded Phillips Petroleum Company in 1917, headquartered in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. (encyclopedia.com)
Occidental Petroleum appointed Todd A. Stevens president and chief executive of California Resources, the parent company announced Thursday. (latimes.com)
The Abraxas Petroleum Corporation agreed yesterday to sell its natural-gas fields in southwestern Wyoming to a unit of the General Electric Company for $60.2 million and said it might use the money for acquisitions or debt reduction. (nytimes.com)
The Abraxas Petroleum Company said its subsidiary Abraxas Production had completed the previously announced acquisition of interests in 29 oil and gas wells on the Texas Gulf Coast and in Alabama. (nytimes.com)
CAMARILLO, CA , April 12 /PRNewswire/ - BNK Petroleum Inc. (the ' Company ') (TSX: BKX) announced today that its wholly owned subsidiary Trofagas Hidrocarburos, S.L., has been awarded an oil and gas concession in the Autonomous Community of Cantabria, Spain totalling approximately 61,470 acres. (prnewswire.com)
BNK Petroleum Inc. is a U.S. based international oil and gas exploration and production company, focused on finding and exploiting large, predominately unconventional oil and gas resource plays. (prnewswire.com)
LS9 , the Renewable Petroleum Company™, today announced the acquisition of an existing production facility in Okeechobee, Florida. (prweb.com)
Company Overview of Sunray Petroleum, Inc. (bloomberg.com)
Such a conflict did take place in 1997, the Lukoil owns a share in the 'contract of the century,' as well as other projects in last time a Russian petroleum company tried to raise funds on U.S. markets. (rferl.org)

Both the Board of Directors and Management of Ultra Petroleum assume the responsibility to integrate Corporate Responsibility considerations into decision-making throughout the organization. (corporate-ir.net)

They apply the principles of geology, physics, and the engineering sciences to the recovery, development, and processing of petroleum. (ualberta.ca)
Petroleum engineering encompasses skills from a broad array of scientific disciplines, including geology and chemical, civil, and mechanical engineering. (ualberta.ca)
Petroleum engineering at LSU began as an option within geology in 1922-23, and evolved into an accredited department by 1939. (lsu.edu)

Petroleum jelly , petrolatum , white petrolatum , soft paraffin / paraffin wax or multi-hydrocarbon , CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), [1] originally promoted as a topical ointment for its healing properties. (wikipedia.org)
After petroleum jelly became a medicine chest staple, consumers began to use it for many ailments, as well as cosmetic purposes, including toenail fungus , genital rashes (non- STD ), nosebleeds , diaper rash , and chest colds . (wikipedia.org)
The raw material for petroleum jelly was discovered in 1859 in Titusville, Pennsylvania , United States , on some of the country's first oil rigs . (wikipedia.org)
then the fumes will light, not the liquid itself, so a wick material like leaves, bark, or small twigs is needed to ignite petroleum jelly. (wikipedia.org)
This pertains to the processing and handling of the petroleum jelly so it is suitable for medicinal and personal-care applications. (wikipedia.org)
Because they feel similar when applied to human skin, there is a common misconception that petroleum jelly and glycerol (glycerine) are physically similar. (wikipedia.org)
Petroleum jelly is a non-polar hydrophobic (water-repelling) hydrocarbon and insoluble in water. (wikipedia.org)
This feeling of wetness is similar to the feeling of greasiness produced by petroleum jelly. (wikipedia.org)
Most uses of petroleum jelly exploit its lubricating and coating properties. (wikipedia.org)
Vaseline brand First Aid Petroleum Jelly, or carbolated petroleum jelly containing phenol to give the jelly additional antibacterial effect, has been discontinued. (wikipedia.org)
The American Academy of Dermatology recommends keeping skin injuries moist with petroleum jelly to reduce scarring. (wikipedia.org)
Petroleum jelly, also known as soft paraffin, is a semisolid mixture of fatty substances that are made from petroleum. (medlineplus.gov)
This article discusses what happens when someone swallows a lot of petroleum jelly or it gets in the eyes. (medlineplus.gov)
Petroleum jelly (petrolatum) can be harmful if someone swallows it or it gets in the eyes. (medlineplus.gov)
If a large amount of petroleum jelly gets in the eyes or nose, or is used on the skin, the eyes, nose, or skin may become irritated. (medlineplus.gov)
Petroleum jelly is considered nontoxic. (medlineplus.gov)
More serious lung problems may result with long-term exposure to inhaled petroleum jelly droplets. (medlineplus.gov)

especially the various grades of petroleum benzin (commonly known as petroleum ether, commercial hexane, or heptane). (britannica.com)
extraction with volatile solvents, especially petroleum benzin (also known as petroleum ether, commercial hexane, or heptane). (britannica.com)

Since there are a number of factors that influence the boiling point of a hydrocarbon, these petroleum fractions are complex mixtures. (purdue.edu)

Petroleum can contaminate groundwater, the source of drinking water for nearly half of all Americans. (epa.gov)

For over 50 years, the University of Alberta has offered the only accredited BSc Petroleum Engineering degree program in Canada. (ualberta.ca)
Chemical and Petroleum Engineering is an English translation of the Russian language journal Khimicheskoe i Neftegazovoe Mashinostroenie. (springer.com)
Our undergraduate degree program is the only accredited petroleum engineering program in Canada. (ualberta.ca)
Emily Woner is a 22 year old student who is currently studying petroleum engineering at the University of Tulsa. (zdnet.com)
PetroWiki is a free resource from SPE to answer many basic petroleum engineering and operational questions. (spe.org)
The Department is home to the Petroleum Engineering Research & Technology Transfer Laboratory (PERTT Lab) . (lsu.edu)

Petroleum reservoirs are broadly classified as conventional and unconventional reservoirs. (wikipedia.org)
Petroleum reserves are the recoverable portion of hydrocarbon accumulations that exist below Earth's surface in traps or reservoirs. (faqs.org)

Alaska resort, which is home to the nation's first low-temperature enues under the new Petroleum Profits Tax, which geothermal renewable electrical project. (slideshare.net)
HOUSTON, Dec 21 Oasis Petroleum Inc, the last major oil producer operating exclusively in North Dakota's Bakken shale formation, is heading south to the nation's largest oilfield, pursuing a pricey expansion as investors worry about maturing shale fields. (reuters.com)

These methods can only indicate the presence or absence of underground formations that are favourable for petroleum accumulations. (britannica.com)

1.50 ● EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION Senator visits geothermal project COURTESY PHOTO BP making changes Brock gives Alaska legislators answers about what went wrong at Prudhoe By KRISTEN NELSON the technical directorate, answered some Petroleum News questions on terminology used in the docu- ments, but said he was not in a position to T he reality of the past and the hope of the comment on what went on in the past. (slideshare.net)
Therefore, Norwegian petroleum production is currently divided among more fields than before. (regjeringen.no)

The petroleum, being less dense than the surrounding water, was expelled from the source beds and migrated upward through porous rock such as sandstone and some limestone until it was finally blocked by nonporous rock such as shale or dense limestone. (britannica.com)

Now is the time to decide if we are willing to die for fossil fuel, or if we have the courage and commitment to move beyond petroleum and shift from conventional to renewable energies, and embark upon what I call a new Copernican Revolution. (huffingtonpost.com)

The identification of petroleum reserves, both foreign and domestic, is an increasingly important scientific component of national economic and strategic security. (faqs.org)

Organisms6

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs24

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Phenomena and Processes1

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science7

Health Care16

Geographicals2

Anaerobic oxidation of o-xylene, m-xylene, and homologous alkylbenzenes by new types of sulfate-reducing bacteria. (1/660)

Microbial desulfurization of organic sulfur compounds in petroleum. (2/660)

Potential effects of gas hydrate on human welfare. (3/660)

Effects of surfactant mixtures, including Corexit 9527, on bacterial oxidation of acetate and alkanes in crude oil. (4/660)

Determination of tin, vanadium, iron, and molybdenum in various matrices by atomic absorption spectrometry using a simultaneous liquid-liquid extraction procedure. (5/660)

Petroleum distillate solvents as risk factors for undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD). (6/660)

Marinobacter aquaeolei sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from a Vietnamese oil-producing well. (7/660)

The role of dermal irritation in the skin tumor promoting activity of petroleum middle distillates. (8/660)

Petroleum

Extraction and Processing Industry

Petroleum Pollution

Hydrocarbons

Gasoline

Fuel Oils

Benzene

Cissus

Soil Pollutants

Alkanes

Water Pollution, Chemical

Biodegradation, Environmental

Oil and Gas Fields

Petrolatum

Kerosene

Gulf of Mexico

Plant Extracts

Mineral Oil

Occupational Exposure

Chemical Industry

Lubricants

Methanomicrobiaceae

Environmental Remediation

Hydrocarbons, Aromatic

Water Pollutants, Chemical

Occupational Diseases

Transportation

Soil Microbiology

Fossil Fuels

Ink

Bacteria

Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic

Industrial Waste

Energy-Generating Resources

Biofuels

Hydrocarbons, Acyclic

Hexanes

Sulfur Compounds

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Siberia

Neosartorya

Octanes

Encyclopedias as Topic

Textbooks as Topic

Disease Reservoirs

Distillation

Waxes

Whales

Sperm Whale

Plastics

Books

Book Selection

Book Reviews as Topic

Legislation as Topic

Rare Books

Book Prices

Anaerobic oxidation of o-xylene, m-xylene, and homologous alkylbenzenes by new types of sulfate-reducing bacteria. (1/660)

Microbial desulfurization of organic sulfur compounds in petroleum. (2/660)

Potential effects of gas hydrate on human welfare. (3/660)

Effects of surfactant mixtures, including Corexit 9527, on bacterial oxidation of acetate and alkanes in crude oil. (4/660)

Determination of tin, vanadium, iron, and molybdenum in various matrices by atomic absorption spectrometry using a simultaneous liquid-liquid extraction procedure. (5/660)

Petroleum distillate solvents as risk factors for undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD). (6/660)

Marinobacter aquaeolei sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from a Vietnamese oil-producing well. (7/660)

The role of dermal irritation in the skin tumor promoting activity of petroleum middle distillates. (8/660)

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DRS: Ruling 95-5, Petroleum Products Gross Earnings Tax

Canadian petroleum industry monitoring report. (Journal, magazine, 1987) [WorldCat.org]

Petroleum supply monthly, June 1993 (Technical Report) | SciTech Connect

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