Pest Control
Pest Control, Biological
Insect Control
Organic Agriculture
Agrochemicals
Bedbugs
Insecticides
Crops, Agricultural
Pesticides
Insects
Beetles
Cockroaches
Pyrethrins
Larva
Agriculture
Bacillus thuringiensis
Predatory Behavior
Population Dynamics
Spodoptera
Biodiversity
Endotoxins
Environmental Exposure
Weevils
Myths, models and mitigation of resistance to pesticides. (1/158)
Resistance to pesticides in arthropod pests is a significant economic, ecological and public health problem. Although extensive research has been conducted on diverse aspects of pesticide resistance and we have learned a great deal during the past 50 years, to some degree the discussion about 'resistance management' has been based on 'myths'. One myth involves the belief that we can manage resistance. I will maintain that we can only attempt to mitigate resistance because resistance is a natural evolutionary response to environmental stresses. As such, resistance will remain an ongoing dilemma in pest management and we can only delay the onset of resistance to pesticides. 'Resistance management' models and tactics have been much discussed but have been tested and deployed in practical pest management programmes with only limited success. Yet the myth persists that better models will provide a 'solution' to the problem. The reality is that success in using mitigation models is limited because these models are applied to inappropriate situations in which the critical genetic, ecological, biological or logistic assumptions cannot be met. It is difficult to predict in advance which model is appropriate to a particular situation; if the model assumptions cannot be met, applying the model sometimes can increase the rate of resistance development rather than slow it down. Are there any solutions? I believe we already have one. Unfortunately, it is not a simple or easy one to deploy. It involves employing effective agronomic practices to develop and maintain a healthy crop, monitoring pest densities, evaluating economic injury levels so that pesticides are applied only when necessary, deploying and conserving biological control agents, using host-plant resistance, cultural controls of the pest, biorational pest controls, and genetic control methods. As a part of a truly multi-tactic strategy, it is crucial to evaluate the effect of pesticides on natural enemies in order to preserve them in the cropping system. Sometimes, pesticide-resistant natural enemies are effective components of this resistance mitigation programme. Another name for this resistance mitigation model is integrated pest management (IPM). This complex model was outlined in some detail nearly 40 years ago by V. M. Stern and colleagues. To deploy the IPM resistance mitigation model, we must admit that pest management and resistance mitigation programmes are not sustainable if based on a single-tactic strategy. Delaying resistance, whether to traditional pesticides or to transgenic plants containing toxin genes from Bacillus thuringiensis, will require that we develop multi-tactic pest management programmes that incorporate all appropriate pest management approaches. Because pesticides are limited resources, and their loss can result in significant social and economic costs, they should be reserved for situations where they are truly needed--as tools to subdue an unexpected pest population outbreak. Effective multi-tactic IPM programmes delay resistance (= mitigation) because the number and rates of pesticide applications will be reduced. (+info)Ecological approaches and the development of "truly integrated" pest management. (2/158)
Recent predictions of growth in human populations and food supply suggest that there will be a need to substantially increase food production in the near future. One possible approach to meeting this demand, at least in part, is the control of pests and diseases, which currently cause a 30-40% loss in available crop production. In recent years, strategies for controlling pests and diseases have tended to focus on short-term, single-technology interventions, particularly chemical pesticides. This model frequently applies even where so-called integrated pest management strategies are used because in reality, these often are dominated by single technologies (e.g., biocontrol, host plant resistance, or biopesticides) that are used as replacements for chemicals. Very little attention is given to the interaction or compatibility of the different technologies used. Unfortunately, evidence suggests that such approaches rarely yield satisfactory results and are unlikely to provide sustainable pest control solutions for the future. Drawing on two case histories, this paper demonstrates that by increasing our basic understanding of how individual pest control technologies act and interact, new opportunities for improving pest control can be revealed. This approach stresses the need to break away from the existing single-technology, pesticide-dominated paradigm and to adopt a more ecological approach built around a fundamental understanding of population biology at the local farm level and the true integration of renewable technologies such as host plant resistance and natural biological control, which are available to even the most resource-poor farmers. (+info)Pesticide use in agriculture. (3/158)
During the last three decades, the use of modern organic synthetic pesticides has increased about 40-fold. Total U.S. production, for domestic and expert use, in 1976 was about 1.4 million pounds. Crops receiving the most intensive application of various pesticides were cotton for insecticides, corn for herbicides, and fruits and vegetables for fungicides. Examination of use trends of pesticides indicates that the volume in pounds of herbicides used on crops is increasing, whereas the quantities of insecticides and fungicides remain stable. New chemical classes of compounds such as the synthetic pyrethroid insecticides are being introduced, but are not yet significant in terms of their share of the market. The increased usage of pesticides, together with knowledge of some of their adverse effects, has alerted the public to the need for regulation. To assist in the regulatory decision-making process, emphasis is being placed on benefit-cost analyses. Additional and improved biological inputs and methodologies are needed to provide accurate analyses. (+info)Pheromone-triggered orientation flight of male moths can be disrupted by trifluoromethyl ketones. (4/158)
In a wind tunnel trifluoromethyl ketones (TFMKs) have been found to disrupt the orientation flight of male moths to pheromone sources (virgin females or synthetic pheromone). This is demonstrated by comparison of the flight parameters of the Egyptian armyworm Spodoptera littoralis and the Mediterranean corn borer Sesamia nonagrioides, which had been topically treated with TFMKs, with those calculated for untreated insects. Inhibition occurred in all types of behavior and that of the source contact has been quantified and found to be dose-dependent. The same effect has also been noticed in Mediterranean corn borer males flying to an attraction source consisting of mixtures of (Z)-11-hexadecenyl trifluoromethyl ketone (8), a closely related analogue of the major component of the pheromone, and the natural pheromone blend. The most active TFMKs are those closest in structure to the natural pheromone, along with those chemicals which easily hydrate in solution, such as the beta-thiosubstituted derivatives. Along with the previously reported reduction of catches in the field, our results suggest the possible application of these chemicals in future new pest control strategies. (+info)Asthma and the home environment of low-income urban children: preliminary findings from the Seattle-King County healthy homes project. (5/158)
OBJECTIVES: Childhood asthma is a growing public health concern in low-income urban communities. Indoor exposure to asthma triggers has emerged as an important cause of asthma exacerbations. We describe indoor environmental conditions related to asthma triggers among a low-income urban population in Seattle/King County, Washington, as well as caregiver knowledge and resources related to control of these triggers. METHODS: Data are obtained from in-person, structured, closed-end interviews with the caretakers of children aged 4-12 years with persistent asthma living in households with incomes less than 200% of poverty. Additional information is collected during a home inspection. The children and their caregivers are participants in the ongoing Seattle-King County Healthy Homes Project, a randomized controlled trial of an intervention to empower low-income families to reduce exposure to indoor asthma triggers. We report findings on the conditions of the homes prior to this intervention among the first 112 enrolled households. RESULTS: A smoker was present in 37.5% of homes. Mold was visible in 26.8% of homes, water damage was present in 18.6% of homes, and damp conditions occurred in 64.8% of households, while 39.6% of caregivers were aware that excessive moisture can increase exposures to allergens. Dust-trapping reservoirs were common; 76.8% of children's bedrooms had carpeting. Cockroach infestation in the past 3 months was reported by 23.4% of caregivers, while 57.1% were unaware of the association of roaches and asthma. Only 19.8% of the children had allergy-control mattress covers. CONCLUSIONS: Many low-income urban children with asthma in King County live in indoor environments that place them at substantial risk of ongoing exposure to asthma triggers. Substandard housing and lack of resources often underlie these exposures. Initiatives involving health educators, outreach workers, medical providers, health care insurers, housing agencies, and elected officials are needed to reduce these exposures. (+info)Neurologic function among termiticide applicators exposed to chlorpyrifos. (6/158)
Chlorpyrifos is a moderately toxic organophosphate pesticide. Houses and lawns in the United States receive a total of approximately 20 million annual chlorpyrifos treatments, and 82% of U.S. adults have detectable levels of a chlorpyrifos metabolite (3,5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol; TCP) in the urine. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has estimated that there are 5,000 yearly reported cases of accidental chlorpyrifos poisoning, and approximately one-fourth of these cases exhibit symptoms. Organophosphates affect the nervous system, but there are few epidemiologic data on chlorpyrifos neurotoxicity. We studied neurologic function in 191 current and former termiticide applicators who had an average of 2.4 years applying chlorpyrifos and 2.5 years applying other pesticides, and we compared them to 189 nonexposed controls. The average urinary TCP level for 65 recently exposed applicators was 629.5 microg/L, as compared to 4.5 microg/L for the general U.S. population. The exposed group did not differ significantly from the nonexposed group for any test in the clinical examination. Few significant differences were found in nerve conduction velocity, arm/hand tremor, vibrotactile sensitivity, vision, smell, visual/motor skills, or neurobehavioral skills. The exposed group did not perform as well as the nonexposed group in pegboard turning tests and some postural sway tests. The exposed subjects also reported significantly more symptoms, including memory problems, emotional states, fatigue, and loss of muscle strength; our more quantitative tests may not have been adequate to detect these symptoms. Eight men who reported past chlorpyrifos poisoning had a pattern of low performance on a number of tests, which is consistent with prior reports of chronic effects of organophosphate poisoning. Overall, the lack of exposure effects on the clinical examination was reassuring. The findings for self-reported symptoms raise some concern, as does the finding of low performance for those reporting prior poisoning. Although this was a relatively large study based on a well-defined target population, the workers we studied may not be representative of all exposed workers, and caution should be exercised in generalizing our results. (+info)Activity of wheat alpha-amylase inhibitors towards bruchid alpha-amylases and structural explanation of observed specificities. (7/158)
Plant alpha-amylase inhibitors show great potential as tools to engineer resistance of crop plants against pests. Their possible use is, however, complicated by observed variations in specificity of enzyme inhibition, even within closely related families of inhibitors. Five alpha-amylase inhibitors of the structural 0.19 family were isolated from wheat kernels, and assayed against three insect alpha-amylases and porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase, revealing several intriguing differences in inhibition profiles, even between proteins sharing sequence identity of up to 98%. Inhibition of the enzyme from a commercially important pest, the bean weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus, is observed for the first time. Using the crystal structure of an insect alpha-amylase in complex with a structurally related inhibitor, models were constructed and refined of insect and human alpha-amylases bound to 0.19 inhibitor. Four key questions posed by the differences in biochemical behaviour between the five inhibitors were successfully explained using these models. Residue size and charge, loop lengths, and the conformational effects of a Cys to Pro mutation, were among the factors responsible for observed differences in specificity. The improved structural understanding of the bases for the 0.19 structural family inhibitor specificity reported here may prove useful in the future for the rational design of inhibitors possessing altered inhibition characteristics. (+info)Preliminary parasitological results of a pilot mollusciciding campaign to control transmission of Schistosoma mansoni in St Lucia. (8/158)
A mollusciciding campaign was begun in Cul-de-Sac Valley, St Lucia, at the end of 1970, following several years of epidemiological studies in which transmission of Schistosoma mansoni was found to be high in settlements on the valley floor but low in hillside settlements. Postcontrol (1971-73) findings in children, when compared with precontrol data and with data from an adjacent valley having a similar transmission pattern, show significant reductions in prevalence, incidence, and intensity of infection. (+info)I'm sorry for any confusion, but "pest control" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Pest control refers to the regulation or management of species considered to be pests, which can include insects, rodents, and other organisms that can cause damage to crops, transmit diseases, or otherwise negatively impact human activities.
In a medical context, you might be looking for information on "pesticide exposure" or "insect-borne diseases." Pesticide exposure refers to the contact with pesticides, which are substances used to control pests. These exposures can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact and may lead to a variety of health effects depending on the type and amount of pesticide involved. Insect-borne diseases are illnesses transmitted to humans through the bite of infected insects, such as mosquitoes, ticks, or fleas. Examples include malaria, Lyme disease, and Zika virus infection.
Biological pest control, also known as biocontrol, is a method of managing or eliminating pests such as insects, mites, weeds, and plant diseases using natural enemies or other organisms. These biological control agents include predators, parasites, pathogens, and competitors that regulate pest populations and reduce the need for chemical pesticides. Biological pest control is a key component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs and has minimal impact on the environment compared to traditional pest control methods.
'Insect control' is not a term typically used in medical definitions. However, it generally refers to the methods and practices used to manage or reduce the population of insects that can be harmful or disruptive to human health, food supply, or property. This can include various strategies such as chemical pesticides, biological control agents, habitat modification, and other integrated pest management techniques.
In medical terms, 'vector control' is a more relevant concept, which refers to the specific practices used to reduce or prevent the transmission of infectious diseases by insects and other arthropods that act as disease vectors (such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas). Vector control measures may include the use of insecticides, larvicides, biological control agents, environmental management, personal protection methods, and other integrated vector management strategies.
I'm happy to help! However, I must clarify that "organic agriculture" is not a medical term but rather a term used in the context of farming and food production. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), "organic agriculture" is defined as:
A production system that is managed to respond to site-specific conditions by integrating cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that foster cycling of resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity. Synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, irradiation, and genetic engineering may not be used.
This definition emphasizes the importance of using natural and sustainable methods to grow crops and raise animals without relying on synthetic chemicals or genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The goal is to promote a healthy and diverse ecosystem while producing food that is safe and nutritious for consumers.
While "organic agriculture" may not be a medical term, there are potential health benefits associated with consuming organic foods, such as lower exposure to pesticide residues and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. However, more research is needed to fully understand the health impacts of organic versus conventionally grown foods.
Agrochemicals are a broad range of chemical products used in agriculture to enhance crop production and protect plants from pests. They include fertilizers, which provide nutrients to plants, and pesticides, which include herbicides (weed killers), insecticides (insect killers), fungicides (fungus killers), and other substances used to control pests. Agrochemicals are used to improve crop yield, quality, and resistance to environmental stressors, but their use can also have negative impacts on the environment and human health if not managed properly.
Bedbugs are small, wingless insects that belong to the family Cimicidae. The scientific name for the most common species of bedbug is Cimex lectularius. Adult bedbugs are oval-shaped, flat, and reddish-brown in color, while nymphs (immature bedbugs) are smaller, lighter in color, and translucent.
Bedbugs feed on the blood of humans and other warm-blooded animals, usually at night when their hosts are asleep. They are attracted to body heat and carbon dioxide exhaled by their hosts. Bedbug bites can cause itchy red welts or bumps on the skin, but they are not known to transmit any diseases.
Bedbugs can be found in a variety of places where people sleep or rest for extended periods, including homes, hotels, hostels, and college dormitories. They can hide in cracks and crevices in furniture, walls, floors, and bedding, making them difficult to detect and eliminate.
To prevent bedbug infestations, it is recommended to inspect second-hand furniture carefully before bringing it into your home, use protective encasements on mattresses and box springs, and avoid storing items under beds or near walls. If you suspect a bedbug infestation, contact a pest management professional for assistance.
Insecticides are substances or mixtures of substances intended for preventing, destroying, or mitigating any pest, including insects, arachnids, or other related pests. They can be chemical or biological agents that disrupt the growth, development, or behavior of these organisms, leading to their death or incapacitation. Insecticides are widely used in agriculture, public health, and residential settings for pest control. However, they must be used with caution due to potential risks to non-target organisms and the environment.
Agricultural crops refer to plants that are grown and harvested for the purpose of human or animal consumption, fiber production, or other uses such as biofuels. These crops can include grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and legumes, among others. They are typically cultivated using various farming practices, including traditional row cropping, companion planting, permaculture, and organic farming methods. The choice of crop and farming method depends on factors such as the local climate, soil conditions, and market demand. Proper management of agricultural crops is essential for ensuring food security, promoting sustainable agriculture, and protecting the environment.
Pesticides are substances or mixtures of substances intended for preventing, destroying, or repelling pests. Pests can be insects, rodents, fungi, weeds, or other organisms that can cause damage to crops, animals, or humans and their living conditions. The term "pesticide" includes all of the following: insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides, bactericides, and various other substances used to control pests.
It is important to note that while pesticides are designed to be toxic to the target pests, they can also pose risks to non-target organisms, including humans, if not used properly. Therefore, it is essential to follow all label instructions and safety precautions when handling and applying pesticides.
Tetranychidae is a family of mites, also known as spider mites. These are small arachnids that are characterized by the presence of four pairs of legs in their adult stage. They are often found on the undersides of leaves and can feed on plant material, causing damage to crops and ornamental plants. Some species of Tetranychidae are significant agricultural pests.
The term "Tetranychidae" is not typically used in a medical context, as these mites do not pose a direct threat to human health. However, they can cause allergic reactions in some people and may indirectly affect human health by damaging food crops.
I apologize for any confusion, but "insects" are not a medical term. Insects are small air-breathing arthropods that have a segmented body with six legs and usually have wings. They make up the largest group of animals on Earth, with over a million described species.
If you're looking for information about a specific medical condition or topic, please provide more details so I can offer a relevant response.
Herbivory is not a medical term, but rather a term used in biology and ecology. It refers to the practice of consuming plants or plant matter for food. Herbivores are animals that eat only plants, and their diet can include leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits, seeds, and other parts of plants.
While herbivory is not a medical term, it is still relevant to the field of medicine in certain contexts. For example, understanding the diets and behaviors of herbivores can help inform public health initiatives related to food safety and disease transmission. Additionally, research on herbivory has contributed to our understanding of the evolution of plant-animal interactions and the development of ecosystems.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Lepidoptera" is not a medical term. It is a taxonomic order that includes moths and butterflies, which are insects known for their distinctive wing scales. This term is used in the field of biology, not medicine.
"Beetles" is not a medical term. It is a common name used to refer to insects belonging to the order Coleoptera, which is one of the largest orders in the class Insecta. Beetles are characterized by their hardened forewings, known as elytra, which protect their hind wings and body when not in use for flying.
There are many different species of beetles found all over the world, and some can have an impact on human health. For example, certain types of beetles, such as bed bugs and carpet beetles, can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some people. Other beetles, like the Colorado potato beetle, can damage crops and lead to economic losses for farmers. However, it is important to note that most beetles are not harmful to humans and play an essential role in ecosystems as decomposers and pollinators.
Cockroaches are not a medical condition or disease. They are a type of insect that can be found in many parts of the world. Some species of cockroaches are known to carry diseases and allergens, which can cause health problems for some people. Cockroach allergens can trigger asthma symptoms, especially in children. Additionally, cockroaches can contaminate food and surfaces with bacteria and other germs, which can lead to illnesses such as salmonellosis and gastroenteritis.
If you have a problem with cockroaches in your home or workplace, it is important to take steps to eliminate them to reduce the risk of health problems. This may include cleaning up food and water sources, sealing entry points, and using pesticides or hiring a professional pest control service.
Pyrethrins are a group of naturally occurring organic compounds extracted from the flowers of Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and Chrysanthemum coccineum. They have been used for centuries as insecticides due to their ability to disrupt the nervous system of insects, leading to paralysis and death. Pyrethrins are composed of six esters, pyrethrin I and II, cinerin I and II, and jasmolin I and II, which have different insecticidal properties but share a similar mode of action. They are commonly used in household insect sprays, pet shampoos, and agricultural applications to control a wide range of pests. However, pyrethrins can be toxic to fish and some beneficial insects, so they must be used with caution.
I believe there may be some confusion in your question. "Moths" are not a medical term, but rather they are a group of insects closely related to butterflies. They belong to the order Lepidoptera and are characterized by their scales covering their wings and body. If you have any questions about moths or if you meant to ask something else, please let me know!
A larva is a distinct stage in the life cycle of various insects, mites, and other arthropods during which they undergo significant metamorphosis before becoming adults. In a medical context, larvae are known for their role in certain parasitic infections. Specifically, some helminth (parasitic worm) species use larval forms to infect human hosts. These invasions may lead to conditions such as cutaneous larva migrans, visceral larva migrans, or gnathostomiasis, depending on the specific parasite involved and the location of the infection within the body.
The larval stage is characterized by its markedly different morphology and behavior compared to the adult form. Larvae often have a distinct appearance, featuring unsegmented bodies, simple sense organs, and undeveloped digestive systems. They are typically adapted for a specific mode of life, such as free-living or parasitic existence, and rely on external sources of nutrition for their development.
In the context of helminth infections, larvae may be transmitted to humans through various routes, including ingestion of contaminated food or water, direct skin contact with infective stages, or transmission via an intermediate host (such as a vector). Once inside the human body, these parasitic larvae can cause tissue damage and provoke immune responses, leading to the clinical manifestations of disease.
It is essential to distinguish between the medical definition of 'larva' and its broader usage in biology and zoology. In those fields, 'larva' refers to any juvenile form that undergoes metamorphosis before reaching adulthood, regardless of whether it is parasitic or not.
I apologize for any confusion, but "agriculture" is not a term that has a medical definition. Agriculture refers to the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants, and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It is an important industry and practice that has been developed over thousands of years and continues to play a critical role in global food production and security.
'Bacillus thuringiensis' (Bt) is a gram-positive, soil-dwelling bacterium that produces crystalline parasporal proteins during sporulation. These proteins are insecticidal and have the ability to kill certain insects when ingested. Different strains of Bt produce different types of insecticidal proteins, allowing them to target specific insect pests.
Bt is widely used in organic farming and integrated pest management programs as a natural alternative to chemical pesticides. It can be applied as a spray or incorporated into the genetic material of crops through biotechnology, producing transgenic plants known as Bt crops. These crops express the insecticidal proteins and protect themselves from specific pests, reducing the need for external applications of Bt formulations.
Bt is considered safe for humans, animals, and non-target organisms when used properly, as the parasporal proteins are not toxic to them. However, misuse or overreliance on Bt can lead to resistance development in target pests, reducing its effectiveness.
In the context of mental health and psychology, "predatory behavior" is not a term that is commonly used as a medical diagnosis or condition. However, it generally refers to aggressive or exploitative behavior towards others with the intention of taking advantage of them for personal gain or pleasure. This could include various types of harmful behaviors such as sexual harassment, assault, stalking, bullying, or financial exploitation.
In some cases, predatory behavior may be associated with certain mental health conditions, such as antisocial personality disorder or psychopathy, which are characterized by a disregard for the rights and feelings of others. However, it's important to note that not all individuals who engage in predatory behavior have a mental health condition, and many people who do may not necessarily exhibit these behaviors.
If you or someone else is experiencing harm or exploitation, it's important to seek help from a trusted authority figure, such as a healthcare provider, law enforcement officer, or social worker.
Population dynamics, in the context of public health and epidemiology, refers to the study of the changes in size and structure of a population over time, as well as the factors that contribute to those changes. This can include birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, aging, and other demographic characteristics. Understanding population dynamics is crucial for planning and implementing public health interventions, such as vaccination programs or disease prevention strategies, as they allow researchers and policymakers to identify vulnerable populations, predict future health trends, and evaluate the impact of public health initiatives.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Insect Proteins" is not a recognized medical term. However, I can provide some information about insect protein from a nutritional and food science perspective.
Insect proteins refer to the proteins that are obtained from insects. Insects are a rich source of protein, and their protein content varies by species. For example, mealworms and crickets have been found to contain approximately 47-63% and 60-72% protein by dry weight, respectively.
In recent years, insect proteins have gained attention as a potential sustainable source of nutrition due to their high protein content, low environmental impact, and the ability to convert feed into protein more efficiently compared to traditional livestock. Insect proteins can be used in various applications such as food and feed additives, nutritional supplements, and even cosmetics.
However, it's important to note that the use of insect proteins in human food is not widely accepted in many Western countries due to cultural and regulatory barriers. Nonetheless, research and development efforts continue to explore the potential benefits and applications of insect proteins in the global food system.
"Spodoptera" is not a medical term, but a genus name in the insect family Noctuidae. It includes several species of moths commonly known as armyworms or cutworms due to their habit of consuming leaves and roots of various plants, causing significant damage to crops.
Some well-known species in this genus are Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm), Spodoptera litura (tobacco cutworm), and Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm). These pests can be a concern for medical entomology when they transmit pathogens or cause allergic reactions. For instance, their frass (feces) and shed skins may trigger asthma symptoms in susceptible individuals. However, the insects themselves are not typically considered medical issues unless they directly affect human health.
Biodiversity is the variety of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in an ecosystem. It also includes the variety of genes within a species and the variety of ecosystems (such as forests, grasslands, deserts, and oceans) that exist in a region or on Earth as a whole. Biodiversity is important for maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems, providing resources and services such as food, clean water, and pollination, and contributing to the discovery of new medicines and other useful products. The loss of biodiversity can have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems and the services they provide, and can threaten the survival of species and the livelihoods of people who depend on them.
Endotoxins are toxic substances that are associated with the cell walls of certain types of bacteria. They are released when the bacterial cells die or divide, and can cause a variety of harmful effects in humans and animals. Endotoxins are made up of lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which are complex molecules consisting of a lipid and a polysaccharide component.
Endotoxins are particularly associated with gram-negative bacteria, which have a distinctive cell wall structure that includes an outer membrane containing LPS. These toxins can cause fever, inflammation, and other symptoms when they enter the bloodstream or other tissues of the body. They are also known to play a role in the development of sepsis, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a severe immune response to infection.
Endotoxins are resistant to heat, acid, and many disinfectants, making them difficult to eliminate from contaminated environments. They can also be found in a variety of settings, including hospitals, industrial facilities, and agricultural operations, where they can pose a risk to human health.
Environmental exposure refers to the contact of an individual with any chemical, physical, or biological agent in the environment that can cause a harmful effect on health. These exposures can occur through various pathways such as inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. Examples of environmental exposures include air pollution, water contamination, occupational chemicals, and allergens. The duration and level of exposure, as well as the susceptibility of the individual, can all contribute to the risk of developing an adverse health effect.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "weevils" are not a medical term. They are small beetles, typically characterized by their elongated snouts. Some species are known to infest and damage crops such as grains, causing agricultural harm. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, I'd be happy to help!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Hemiptera" is not a medical term. It is a taxonomic order in the classification of living things, also known as "true bugs." This group includes species such as cicadas, aphids, and bedbugs. If you have a medical term in mind, please provide it so I can give you an accurate definition.
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Termites11
- When you have termites or other pests, you want them eliminated quickly. (botw.org)
- Inspections: If you are selling a home, buying a home, or getting a loan against your home, you may need to have it inspected for termites and other pests. (botw.org)
- From Business: Arrow Exterminators pest control experts keep your Eatonton or Lake Oconee home secure from ants, termites, and more. (yellowpages.com)
- This company's services quickly and effectively take care of all significant pest control problems, including termites, bed bugs, bats, mosquitoes, palmetto bugs, roaches and water bugs. (consumeraffairs.com)
- Beacon Pest Services specializes in pest control and prevention for termites, bed bugs, mosquitoes and rodents. (consumeraffairs.com)
- From termites and mosquitoes to rodents and small animals, this company prides itself on affordable and environmentally friendly pest control services. (consumeraffairs.com)
- Providing integrated pest management, rodent control, termite services and heat treatments that mitigate bed bugs, cockroaches and termites quickly. (consumeraffairs.com)
- The key to fighting the ravages of termites and other insect pests could lie in the ubiquitous glucose molecule, tweaked to weaken insect immune systems, say researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (the-scientist.com)
- With over ten years of experience in the industry, we have a good track record of dealing with a wide range of pests including birds, insects, rodents and termites. (abilogic.com)
- From Business: Leitchfield Exterminating professional exterminators can help you rid your home or office of pests and termites. (yellowpages.com)
- Our top approved pest removal services in Oberlin take care to humanely trap and remove animals (raccoons, possums, etc.) while only using environmentally friendly solutions for exterminating rats, termites, bed bugs and more. (xrefer.com)
Cockroaches4
- Port Curtis Carpet Cleaning & Pest Control can help with all types of pest control treatments in Gladstone QLD including spiders, cockroaches, ants, silverfish, fleas ticks and more. (abilogic.com)
- It can be a real challenge keeping a home or commercial property free from pests like cockroaches . (jcehrlich.com)
- Taking care of cockroaches fast and early is key and that's where Ehrlich Pest Control in Tampa , FL, can help. (jcehrlich.com)
- If you own a commercial property or are a homeowner, and you need help with cockroaches, contact your local Ehrlich Pest Control office . (jcehrlich.com)
Rodents9
- In homes and urban environments, the pests are the rodents, birds, insects and other organisms that share the habitat with humans, and that feed on and/or spoil possessions. (wikipedia.org)
- As long ago as 3000 BC in Egypt, cats were used to control pests of grain stores such as rodents. (wikipedia.org)
- Mongooses were introduced into homes to control rodents and snakes, probably by the ancient Egyptians. (wikipedia.org)
- Provides standard pest control services for over a dozen types of insects and rodents, with optional add-ons available. (consumeraffairs.com)
- The commensal rodents are highly intelligent and adaptive pests that must be managed because of their ability to cause sickness and diseases. (pestweb.com)
- After completing this course, you should be able to identify the commensal rodents and Peromyscus mice, recognize the diseases carried by pest rodents, understand how these rodents sense and navigate their environment and then recommend the proper management methods for each. (pestweb.com)
- Occasional sightings of pests such as rodents are common. (dartford.gov.uk)
- Some Oberlin pest control specialists are trained to handle all types of pest control, including smaller animals and rodents such as rats, bats, gophers, moles, and squirrel as well as larger wildlife such as raccoons, skunks and possums. (xrefer.com)
- If you have a heavy infestation of rodents, call a pest control company. (medlineplus.gov)
Ants2
- Biological control is first recorded around 300 AD in China, when colonies of weaver ants, Oecophylla smaragdina, were intentionally placed in citrus plantations to control beetles and caterpillars. (wikipedia.org)
- In 1762, an Indian mynah was brought to Mauritius to control locusts, and about the same time, citrus trees in Burma were connected by bamboos to allow ants to pass between them and help control caterpillars. (wikipedia.org)
Insects11
- In the 1880s, ladybirds were used in citrus plantations in California to control scale insects, and other biological control experiments followed. (wikipedia.org)
- Biological pest control is a method of controlling pests such as insects and mites by using other organisms. (wikipedia.org)
- Animals and insects become pests when they take up residence where they don't belong. (grainger.com)
- Most biological methods, however, are only feasible for small pest invasions like insects or plants, and they typically take some time to work. (grainger.com)
- Examples include repellents, which are solutions that deter pests that crawl or fly within your perimeter or insecticides, designed to kill insects. (grainger.com)
- I wanted to find a preservation method that can improve their storage, without negatively affecting their infectivity against target pest insects,' she explains. (sun.ac.za)
- Take a closer look at beneficial insects, including some of the helpful roles of pollinators and natural enemies of crop pests. (johnnyseeds.com)
- If garden pests are present the least-toxic solutions should be used first - Barriers & Repellents , Beneficial Insects , Biological Pesticides , Soaps and Oils - with the more toxic (but short lived) Botanical or Natural Pesticides used only if necessary. (planetnatural.com)
- Ladybugs are voracious predators of many soft-bodied pest insects - try some in your garden today! (arbico-organics.com)
- Ladybugs are one of the best known beneficial insects for controlling pests in gardens, greenhouses and farms. (arbico-organics.com)
- Generalist predators that feed on most soft-bodied pest insects. (arbico-organics.com)
Wasps3
- To book a pest control visit for hornets, please book as wasps by either follow the link below or calling our customer services on 01322 343434. (dartford.gov.uk)
- For example, pests such as bed bugs and wasps can become a nuisance in any home. (thisoldhouse.com)
- The overarching objective of this project is to study the mechanistic link between loss of farmland heterogeneity, often associated with agricultural intensification, and spatiotemporal dynamics of arthropod predators (e.g. spiders, ground beetles and parasitoid wasps) and common crop pests (e.g. aphids and pollen beetles). (lu.se)
Exterminators2
- Free DIY home pest control advice written by professional exterminators. (abilogic.com)
- Also known as Oberlin pest exterminators, pest control specialists may also have knowledge and experience in handling vegetation pest control. (xrefer.com)
Infestation8
- Some factors make it difficult to get a bed bug infestation under control. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- To get rid of an infestation, it may be necessary to call a professional pest control company, as they have stronger pesticides that are often more effective. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- However even after careful maintenance, buildings can still fall victim to a pest infestation. (grainger.com)
- Unfortunately, once pests are noticeable, it often indicates a larger problem, and may even indicate an infestation. (grainger.com)
- The charts below describe some of the more common problems building and site managers face due to pest infestation and some common methods for eradicating these pests from your property and ground. (grainger.com)
- The types of pests and the extent of their infestation are factors when choosing an Orlando pest control company. (consumeraffairs.com)
- Should your company be fined by a regulatory agency due solely to a pest infestation, Orkin will reimburse you the amount of the fines paid. (orkin.com)
- If your home or office has a termite, rodent, wildlife, bee or insect infestation you need the best pest control in Oberlin to not only eliminate current pests, but to prevent future problems from re occurring. (xrefer.com)
Fleas1
- Government buildings have a lot of foot traffic which can potentially bring about tiny pests like bed bugs, fleas, or ticks. (orkin.com)
Pesticides11
- This can be achieved by monitoring the crop, only applying pesticides when necessary, and by growing varieties and crops which are resistant to pests. (wikipedia.org)
- The harmful side effect of pesticides on humans has now resulted in the development of newer approaches, such as the use of biological control to eliminate the ability of pests to reproduce or to modify their behavior to make them less troublesome. (wikipedia.org)
- Infestations are difficult to control because they evade pesticides and are not easy to see. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Chemical Chemical pest control is the use of pesticides to eliminate pests. (grainger.com)
- By Will Bonsall Note: Certified organic producers should check with their certifier before using any pesticides (including pest repellents) not mentioned on their organic farm plan. (mofga.org)
- Our pest control officers have many years of experience and are fully trained in the safe use of pesticides. (scotborders.gov.uk)
- The Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry and the Maine IPM Council encourage everyone to practice integrated pest management and to use pesticides only as a last resort. (maine.gov)
- Avoid spraying pesticides or fungicides while ladybugs are active for best control. (arbico-organics.com)
- A decision model is developed by adopting two control techniques , combining cultural methods and pesticides in a hybrid approach. (bvsalud.org)
- To control the adverse effects in the long term and to be able to evaluate the extensive use of pesticides on the environment and nearby ecosystems , the novel decision model assumes the use of pesticides only in an emergency situation. (bvsalud.org)
- The model is then extended to become an optimal control system with an objective function that minimizes the annual losses of rice by controlling insect pest infestations and simultaneously reduce the adverse impacts of pesticides on the environment and nearby ecosystems . (bvsalud.org)
Free from pests1
- Pest control is at least as old as agriculture, as there has always been a need to keep crops free from pests. (wikipedia.org)
Household Pests2
- Mosquitoes and West Nile Virus, ticks and Lyme Disease… the threats that household pests cause are very real. (pestworld.org)
- From insights on integrated pest management to tips on seasonal pest proofing, the National Pest Management Association's (NPMA) website will provide you with the latest information on household pests and how to get rid of them. (pestworld.org)
Ticks2
- Nootkatone appears to kill biting pests, including mosquitoes and ticks, in a unique way, different from other insecticides already registered by the US Environmental Protection Agency. (cdc.gov)
- You can help prevent this problem from developing in your community by supporting effective animal control programs and treating your pets appropriately for ticks before they begin bringing Rocky Mountain spotted fever home. (cdc.gov)
Infestations1
- Collected and prepared for shipment, live ladybugs are best used when pest numbers are low, but can be used to fight existing infestations. (arbico-organics.com)
Bugs2
- Bed bugs: You should call a pest control service if you find any bugs that you suspect are bed bugs. (botw.org)
- Ultra Violet pest control keeps bugs away without the use of harsh chemicals. (xrefer.com)
Exterminator3
- Private Exterminator has the proficiency and experience to deal with virtually any query regarding insect and bug control, which is quite native to New York City. (abilogic.com)
- Unlike many other bug control services that make use of a one-size-fits-all option, our Exterminator NYC team will work to make certain. (abilogic.com)
- exterminator varies depending on the pest control treatment plan. (orkin.com)
Diseases4
- Hello and welcome to the first Pest Report of 2021!The Pest Report is a compilation of short discussions of pests, diseases and practical growing considerations relevant to the time of year. (mofga.org)
- This includes any type of pest that may invade your garden or outdoor, bring in diseases and killing living plants. (xrefer.com)
- 2Centre for Prevention and Control for Diseases, Hamadan, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
- Given the increased prevalence of blood-borne diseases such as dengue, more research into strategies for prevention and control was required. (who.int)
Chemicals5
- By the 1960s, problems of resistance to chemicals and damage to the environment began to emerge, and biological control had a renaissance. (wikipedia.org)
- When you hire a pest control service your money goes toward the chemicals and other supplies required for treatments, as well as for the labor. (botw.org)
- Joro spiders present us with excellent opportunities to suppress pests naturally, without chemicals, so I'm trying to convince people that having zillions of large spiders and their webs around is a good thing! (mentalfloss.com)
- OR-DP2 Cold Sprayer for pest control is one kind of new type machine for applying chemicals for pest control and mosquito killing. (ecplaza.net)
- a method that is designed for long-term pest control, where a specialist manipulates the habitat, modifies the pest practices and even uses resistant sprays and chemicals to deter the pests from retuning again. (xrefer.com)
Prevention6
- OR-F01 Mini Thermal Fogger Fogging Machine (OR-F01 thermal fogger)is used for preventing and curing disease and insect pest for farmland and forest, indoor and outdoor sanitation and epidemic prevention. (ecplaza.net)
- A-rated pests are prohibited from entering the state because, by virtue of their rating, they have been placed on the of Plant Health and Pest Prevention Services Director's list of organisms "detrimental to agriculture" in accordance with the FAC Sections 5261 and 6461. (ca.gov)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
- It is also clear from our field work that prevention of this problem is easier to achieve than control. (cdc.gov)
- Title : Tick management handbook : an integrated guide for homeowners, pest control operators, and public health officials for the prevention of tick-associated disease Personal Author(s) : Stafford, Kirby Chase, 1953- Corporate Authors(s) : Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station;Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S. (cdc.gov)
Treatments4
- But during the SME Phase I, we reached the conclusion that we need to accelerate the incorporation of new pest control services was detected, expanding our range of treatments and readapting our systems to these pests. (europa.eu)
- To make sure Eco Pest Control Brisbane offer the very best solutions for pest issues, we guard houses all over Brisbane and surrounds using our scientifically proven range of pest control treatments. (abilogic.com)
- Treatments can be provide to help rid of unwanted pests and bring vegetation back to life. (xrefer.com)
- Biological control as well as insecticide treatments are used for pest management, but economic losses are still significant. (lu.se)
Rats1
- With the exception of polar regions, some islands and the Canadian province of Alberta, Norway rats are a worldwide pest and are the dominant rat species in Europe and most of North America. (pestweb.com)
Termite Control Services1
- Pest and termite control services serving the Midsouth and Memphis areas. (abilogic.com)
Crop3
- Ploughing and cultivation of the soil before sowing mitigate the pest burden, and crop rotation helps to reduce the build-up of a certain pest species. (wikipedia.org)
- Techniques such as crop rotation, companion planting (also known as intercropping or mixed cropping), and the selective breeding of pest-resistant cultivars have a long history. (wikipedia.org)
- Through theoretical model investigation and by parameterizing models using data from agro-ecosystems in Sweden we hope to: i) enable a better understanding of the current state of conservation biological control in agro-ecosystems and ii) predict how biological control may respond to spatiotemporal land-use scenarios associated with crop heterogeneity, proportion semi-natural grassland, and crop rotation. (lu.se)
Agricultural5
- We also offer annual pest control service contracts for commercial agricultural, food, retail, manufacturing and hospitality businesses. (scotborders.gov.uk)
- In the process they have identified quite a few such roundworm species that could be used to biologically control agricultural pests. (sun.ac.za)
- These then had to be tested to pinpoint the ones that work against local agricultural pests such as codling moth and false codling moth. (sun.ac.za)
- At the discretion of the individual county agricultural commissioner they are subject to eradication, containment, suppression, control, or other holding action. (ca.gov)
- Chloropicrin is commonly used as a soil fumigant for agricultural pest control. (medscape.com)
Mosquitoes2
Services13
- We have went through several pest services in our years living in Bella Vista. (thumbtack.com)
- Specializing in termite inspections, pest control, landscape services and irrigation. (consumeraffairs.com)
- The company prides itself in providing cheap and affordable, yet high quality pest control services for over ten years. (abilogic.com)
- Pro Pest Control Melbourne is a local Melbourne company that is fully licensed to provide pest control services in the area. (abilogic.com)
- SOS Extermination offer a vast array of pest control services to homes and businesses in Montreal, QC, Canada. (abilogic.com)
- The pest control and elimination services are also. (abilogic.com)
- UK Pest Removal Specialists who provide pest control services to domestic, retail, and commercial premises. (abilogic.com)
- Looking for Pest Control Services in Clinton, TN? (dexknows.com)
- Looking for Pest Control Services in Shickshinny, PA? (dexknows.com)
- If your home or commercial property has been over-run by a pesky pest, then you can turn to our experts for fast and efficient pest control services. (dexknows.com)
- We'll always provide a detailed report of services rendered and recommendations to help keep your home free of pests. (orkin.com)
- Your Oberlin pest control company will be able to provide you a list of all services that they offer. (xrefer.com)
- Prior to finding and hiring the best possible pest control specialists in Oberlin, learn about what type of services you need and asks lots of questions. (xrefer.com)
Aphids1
- Ladybugs primarily feed on aphids , but will prey on a variety of other pests including mealybugs , thrips , soft scale , whiteflies and spider mites . (arbico-organics.com)
Mosquito2
- Full service pest, termite, mosquito and fire ant protection for your home. (yellowpages.com)
- Our targeted mosquito pest control service combines the most advanced technology and methods available to help take back your home. (orkin.com)
Centers1
- In 2021, anticoagulant rodenticides constituted 3169 of the 8031 case mentions of exposure to rodenticides recorded in the National Poison Data System (NPDS), administered by the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC). (medscape.com)
Management11
- The human response depends on the importance of the damage done and will range from tolerance, through deterrence and management, to attempts to completely eradicate the pest. (wikipedia.org)
- Pest control measures may be performed as part of an integrated pest management strategy. (wikipedia.org)
- If you're looking to expand your business into structural pest management, we're ready to be your business partner. (pestweb.com)
- Pest management professionals across North America choose Veseris over other distributors because they know they can depend on us for product delivery, professional support, and friendly guidance on everything they encounter. (pestweb.com)
- Here on PestWeb, the industry's #1 online resource, you can learn more about who we are , where we operate , and what we can do to advance your structural pest management business. (pestweb.com)
- Commercial Pest Management Do you want safe and effective pest control for your business enterprise. (abilogic.com)
- Huntingdonshire District Council has an experienced Pest Control Technician (Level 2 BPCA in Pest control management) delivering our pest control service. (huntsdc.gov.uk)
- XRefer approved Oberlin pest control companies not only provide quality work, but possess the depth pest-specific experience to offer multiple solutions for complete pest management. (xrefer.com)
- Pest control companies who are members National Pest Management Association (NPMA) have access to a variety of educational information to keep them current in the industry. (xrefer.com)
- The use of female sex pheromones for mating disruption or mass trapping in pest management could be established for this species, provided that economical production of pheromone is available. (lu.se)
- CONCLUSION: Elucidation of the genetic basis of sex pheromone biosynthesis in D. saccharalis, and heterologous expression in yeast, paves the way for biotechnological production of the pheromone compounds needed for pheromone-based pest management of this species. (lu.se)
Exterminating2
- From Business: Armor Exterminating Co., Inc is a member of both the Georgia and South Carolina Pest Control Associations as well as a member of the PCO Pro Association. (yellowpages.com)
- From Business: Leitch field Exterminating is a local family owned pest control company that has serviced Central Kentucky since 1975. (yellowpages.com)
Species3
- Because of the biosecurity risks involved, it is always better to use local species in pest control,' highlights Prof Antoinette Malan, project leader of the Nematode Laboratory in the Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology. (sun.ac.za)
- If a plant is found to probably be "troublesome, aggressive, intrusive, detrimental, or destructive to agriculture, silviculture, or important native species, and difficult to control or eradicate", the Department will designate the plant as a noxious weed. (ca.gov)
- At the time that CDFA lists a species, it also receives a rating of A, B, C, D, or Q. These ratings reflect CDFA's view of the statewide importance of the pest, the likelihood that eradication or control efforts would be successful, and the present distribution of the pest within the state. (ca.gov)
Consume1
- Also around 4000 BC in China, ducks were used in paddy fields to consume pests, as illustrated in ancient cave art. (wikipedia.org)
Environmentally friendly1
- We want to export our system for work around Europe territory, giving coverage to the most affected countries by the different pests and helping them to fight with an environmentally friendly and effective system. (europa.eu)
Natural enemies2
- Where possible, biological means are used, encouraging the natural enemies of the pests and introducing suitable predators or parasites. (wikipedia.org)
- Classical biological control involves the introduction of natural enemies of the pest that are bred in the laboratory and released into the environment. (wikipedia.org)
Pros2
- Our Precision Protectionâ„¢ package was developed specifically for our customers in federal, state, and local government, giving you access to Orkin Pros with established expertise and an approach tailored to your unique pest control needs - all from a trusted and pre-approved source. (orkin.com)
- Our local Pros are the pest experts in your area. (orkin.com)
Rodent1
- They specialize in pest control, rodent trapping, bat removal and termite elimination. (consumeraffairs.com)
Biological control5
- Alternatively, various methods of biological control can be used including sterilisation programmes. (wikipedia.org)
- The introduction of DDT, a cheap and effective compound, put an effective stop to biological control experiments. (wikipedia.org)
- Their commercialisation as biological control agents are hampered by their short shelf life. (sun.ac.za)
- Biological control of pests and weeds / Michael J. Samways. (who.int)
- An introduction to biological control / Robert van den Bosch, P. S. Messenger, A. P. Gutierrez. (who.int)
Control's1
- Greenix Pest Control's service professionals use premium, green solutions to protect you and your home. (brownbook.net)
Eradicate1
- We hope that through continued cooperation, we can help this community control, and one day, eradicate RMSF. (cdc.gov)
Search1
- Search Got Pests? (maine.gov)
Company11
- Great local pest control company! (botw.org)
- Bold Servicing is a family-owned-and-operated Reno pest control company dedicated to keeping homes and businesses free of pests. (botw.org)
- From Business: Horne's Pest Control is the leading Pest Control Company in Augusta, GA & the surrounding areas. (yellowpages.com)
- This full-service pest control, termite control and lawn company is licensed, insured and fully certified. (consumeraffairs.com)
- Pro Pest Control Gold Coast is a unique Australian based company that specializes in the diagnosis and elimination of domestic pests. (abilogic.com)
- With over ten years of experience, the company has some of the best pest diagnostic strategies and equipment. (abilogic.com)
- Get professional logo or your pet & vermin control supplies, just like Instarid Pest Control, the London based company got it from us. (maadesigns.co.uk)
- There are several things you can take into consideration when selecting the best pest control company for you. (thisoldhouse.com)
- Does the company have a valid license and permits to perform pest control? (thisoldhouse.com)
- Before hiring a pest control company in Oberlin, you need to ask them how much experience they have getting rid of the type of pest you have. (xrefer.com)
- What Does A Pest Control Company Do? (xrefer.com)
Business6
- From Business: Your hometown pest control Experts! (yellowpages.com)
- From Business: Our experienced pest control professionals are dedicated to protecting local homes and businesses from annoying pests. (yellowpages.com)
- The man behind Vamonos Pest Control isn't in the pest control business, he's in the empire business. (weber.edu)
- As a GSA-approved business partner, we've been helping the people who run the government-run pests out of government buildings for over a century. (orkin.com)
- We are a small pest control business in Pittsburgh, PA. (abilogic.com)
- From Business: Pest problems are not only an inconvenience but can also pose health risks to people and animals. (yellowpages.com)
Homeowners2
- With three packages to choose from - The Classic, The Advantage, and The Complete - homeowners select the level of pest control they need for their home. (consumeraffairs.com)
- Roswell homeowners might be worried about several different kinds of pests. (thisoldhouse.com)
Type of pest1
- Chemical pest control is still the predominant type of pest control today, although a renewed interest in traditional and biological pest control developed towards the end of the 20th century and continues to this day. (wikipedia.org)
Eradication2
- A pest of known economic or environmental detriment and is either not known to be established in California or it is present in a limited distribution that allows for the possibility of eradication or successful containment. (ca.gov)
- If found entering or established in the state, A-rated pests are subject to state (or commissioner when acting as a state agent) enforced action involving eradication, quarantine regulation, containment, rejection, or other holding action. (ca.gov)
Common2
- We start specifically targeting the problem of Pine Processionary Caterpillars (PPC), which is an increasingly common and hazardous pest found in pine trees across the Mediterranean arch. (europa.eu)
- Follow these simple instructions for using Johnny's Cucumber Beetle Lure for enhanced protection from this common pest of cucurbits (e.g., squashes, cucumbers, melons, pumpkins). (johnnyseeds.com)
Local4
- To do that, you'll need to find a local pest control service. (botw.org)
- Best of the Web is the only place you need to look for quality, trusted local pest control service. (botw.org)
- You can rest assured knowing our local pest controllers to provide a safe & highly effective pest treatment solutions for any property. (abilogic.com)
- Get a free quote and contact your local Orkin Branch Office to request a comprehensive pest inspection from an Orkin Pro. (orkin.com)
Service8
- The best place to find a qualified pest control service near you is on Best of the Web. (botw.org)
- Pest Control Service in Cleveland, Ohio. (botw.org)
- When you go searching for pest control service, the first thing you should do is check their reputation and reviews on Best of the Web. (botw.org)
- When looking for a pest control service, ask about what kind of warranty they offer. (botw.org)
- An unlicensed pest control service may not have the level of knowledge necessary or know the required safety protocols. (botw.org)
- Our pest control service has recommenced. (scotborders.gov.uk)
- When you see a pest, you need service right away-365 days a year. (orkin.com)
- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) requires that all pest control specialists complete a pesticide exam before being allowed to perform the service. (xrefer.com)