Papillomavirus infections. Medical search

Neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes caused by papillomaviruses. They are usually benign but some have a high risk for malignant progression.

A family of small, non-enveloped DNA viruses infecting birds and most mammals, especially humans. They are grouped into multiple genera, but the viruses are highly host-species specific and tissue-restricted. They are commonly divided into hundreds of papillomavirus "types", each with specific gene function and gene control regions, despite sequence homology. Human papillomaviruses are found in the genera ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS; BETAPAPILLOMAVIRUS; GAMMAPAPILLOMAVIRUS; and MUPAPILLOMAVIRUS.

Infections produced by oncogenic viruses. The infections caused by DNA viruses are less numerous but more diverse than those caused by the RNA oncogenic viruses.

A type of ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS especially associated with malignant tumors of the CERVIX and the RESPIRATORY MUCOSA.

Tumors or cancer of the UTERINE CERVIX.

Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS. Human vaccines are intended to reduce the incidence of UTERINE CERVICAL NEOPLASMS, so they are sometimes considered a type of CANCER VACCINES. They are often composed of CAPSID PROTEINS, especially L1 protein, from various types of ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS.

A species of DELTAPAPILLOMAVIRUS infecting cattle.

A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE. They preferentially infect the anogenital and ORAL MUCOSA in humans and primates, causing both malignant and benign neoplasms. Cutaneous lesions are also seen.

A type of human papillomavirus especially associated with malignant tumors of the genital and RESPIRATORY MUCOSA.

Pathological processes of the UTERINE CERVIX.

ONCOGENE PROTEINS from papillomavirus that deregulate the CELL CYCLE of infected cells and lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. Papillomavirus E7 proteins have been shown to interact with various regulators of the cell cycle including RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN and certain cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors.

Sexually transmitted form of anogenital warty growth caused by the human papillomaviruses.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.

Products of viral oncogenes, most commonly retroviral oncogenes. They usually have transforming and often protein kinase activities.

A malignancy arising in uterine cervical epithelium and confined thereto, representing a continuum of histological changes ranging from well-differentiated CIN 1 (formerly, mild dysplasia) to severe dysplasia/carcinoma in situ, CIN 3. The lesion arises at the squamocolumnar cell junction at the transformation zone of the endocervical canal, with a variable tendency to develop invasive epidermoid carcinoma, a tendency that is enhanced by concomitant human papillomaviral infection. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)

A type of ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS causing recurrent respiratory PAPILLOMATOSIS; GENITAL WARTS; and other neoplasms.

The neck portion of the UTERUS between the lower isthmus and the VAGINA forming the cervical canal.

Collection of pooled secretions of the posterior vaginal fornix for cytologic examination.

The type species of KAPPAPAPILLOMAVIRUS. It is reported to occur naturally in cottontail rabbits in North America.

Benign epidermal proliferations or tumors; some are viral in origin.

A type of ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS usually associated with GENITAL WARTS; and LARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS.

DNA probes specific for the identification of human papilloma virus.

Viral diseases which are transmitted or propagated by sexual conduct.

A circumscribed benign epithelial tumor projecting from the surrounding surface; more precisely, a benign epithelial neoplasm consisting of villous or arborescent outgrowths of fibrovascular stroma covered by neoplastic cells. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Methods for detecting or typing the DNA of an ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS in biological tissues and fluids.

Cytological preparation of cells collected from a mucosal surface and stained with Papanicolaou stain.

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

Abnormal development of immature squamous EPITHELIAL CELLS of the UTERINE CERVIX, a term used to describe premalignant cytological changes in the cervical EPITHELIUM. These atypical cells do not penetrate the epithelial BASEMENT MEMBRANE.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

Tumors or cancer of the ANAL CANAL.

Sexual activities of humans.

A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

Tumor or cancer of the MALE GENITALIA.

Pathological processes involving the PENIS or its component tissues.

Tumors or cancer of the OROPHARYNX.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

A type of XIPAPILLOMAVIRUS causing alimentary carcinoma in cattle. It is related to Bovine papillomavirus 3.

A type of ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS associated with high risk for anogenital neoplasms.

The terminal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, beginning from the ampulla of the RECTUM and ending at the anus.

The examination, therapy or surgery of the cervix and vagina by means of a specially designed endoscope introduced vaginally.

Pathological processes involving the male reproductive tract (GENITALIA, MALE).

Proteins that form the CAPSID of VIRUSES.

A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE, causing cutaneous lesions in humans. Infections exist in latent form in the general population and are activated under conditions of IMMUNOSUPPRESSION.

Excision of the prepuce of the penis (FORESKIN) or part of it.

Tumors or cancer of the VULVA.

Pathological processes that tend eventually to become malignant. (From Dorland, 27th ed)

The external reproductive organ of males. It is composed of a mass of erectile tissue enclosed in three cylindrical fibrous compartments. Two of the three compartments, the corpus cavernosa, are placed side-by-side along the upper part of the organ. The third compartment below, the corpus spongiosum, houses the urethra.

A lesion with cytological characteristics associated with invasive carcinoma but the tumor cells are confined to the epithelium of origin, without invasion of the basement membrane.

Neoplasms of the SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in tissue composed of squamous elements.

The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.

Pathological processes of the VAGINA.

The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.

Pathological processes involving the female reproductive tract (GENITALIA, FEMALE).

The male reproductive organs. They are divided into the external organs (PENIS; SCROTUM;and URETHRA) and the internal organs (TESTIS; EPIDIDYMIS; VAS DEFERENS; SEMINAL VESICLES; EJACULATORY DUCTS; PROSTATE; and BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS).

A cutaneous pouch of skin containing the testicles and spermatic cords.

Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

Inflammation of the UTERINE CERVIX.

Immune status consisting of non-production of HIV antibodies, as determined by various serological tests.

Diagnosis of the type and, when feasible, the cause of a pathologic process by means of microscopic study of cells in an exudate or other form of body fluid. (Stedman, 26th ed)

Cancers or tumors of the LARYNX or any of its parts: the GLOTTIS; EPIGLOTTIS; LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES; LARYNGEAL MUSCLES; and VOCAL CORDS.

Infections of the genital tract in females or males. They can be caused by endogenous, iatrogenic, or sexually transmitted organisms.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

The infective system of a virus, composed of the viral genome, a protein core, and a protein coat called a capsid, which may be naked or enclosed in a lipoprotein envelope called the peplos.

Married or single individuals who share sexual relations.

Diseases due to or propagated by sexual contact.

Suspensions of attenuated or killed viruses administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious viral disease.

The genital canal in the female, extending from the UTERUS to the VULVA. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Simultaneous infection of a host organism by two or more pathogens. In virology, coinfection commonly refers to simultaneous infection of a single cell by two or more different viruses.

Epidermal cells which synthesize keratin and undergo characteristic changes as they move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell.

Tumors or cancer of the SKIN.

Cancers or tumors of the PENIS or of its component tissues.

Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

Organized periodic procedures performed on large groups of people for the purpose of detecting disease.

Proteins which maintain the transcriptional quiescence of specific GENES or OPERONS. Classical repressor proteins are DNA-binding proteins that are normally bound to the OPERATOR REGION of an operon, or the ENHANCER SEQUENCES of a gene until a signal occurs that causes their release.

The sexual attraction or relationship between members of the opposite SEX.

Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis.

An inheritable change in cells manifested by changes in cell division and growth and alterations in cell surface properties. It is induced by infection with a transforming virus.

The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid.

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY techniques used in the diagnosis of disease.

Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.

A malignant skin neoplasm that seldom metastasizes but has potentialities for local invasion and destruction. Clinically it is divided into types: nodular, cicatricial, morphaic, and erythematoid (pagetoid). They develop on hair-bearing skin, most commonly on sun-exposed areas. Approximately 85% are found on the head and neck area and the remaining 15% on the trunk and limbs. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1471)

Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic factors influence the differential control of gene action in viruses.

Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.

The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper.

Proteins found in any species of virus.

An autosomal recessive trait with impaired cell-mediated immunity. About 15 human papillomaviruses are implicated in associated infection, four of which lead to skin neoplasms. The disease begins in childhood with red papules and later spreads over the body as gray or yellow scales.

Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE, which cause cutaneous lesions in humans. They are histologically distinguishable by intracytoplasmic INCLUSION BODIES which are species specific.

Development of neutralizing antibodies in individuals who have been exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/HTLV-III/LAV).

Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases.

Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)

Compounds, usually hormonal, taken orally in order to block ovulation and prevent the occurrence of pregnancy. The hormones are generally estrogen or progesterone or both.

A method (first developed by E.M. Southern) for detection of DNA that has been electrophoretically separated and immobilized by blotting on nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane followed by hybridization with labeled NUCLEIC ACID PROBES.

Tumors or cancer of the VAGINA.

Tumors or cancer of the PALATINE TONSIL.

A technique that localizes specific nucleic acid sequences within intact chromosomes, eukaryotic cells, or bacterial cells through the use of specific nucleic acid-labeled probes.

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

Procedures for collecting, preserving, and transporting of specimens sufficiently stable to provide accurate and precise results suitable for clinical interpretation.

Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees.

Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

A group of islands in Polynesia, in the north central Pacific Ocean, comprising eight major and 114 minor islands, largely volcanic and coral. Its capital is Honolulu. It was first reached by Polynesians about 500 A.D. It was discovered and named the Sandwich Islands in 1778 by Captain Cook. The islands were united under the rule of King Kamehameha 1795-1819 and requested annexation to the United States in 1893 when a provisional government was set up. Hawaii was established as a territory in 1900 and admitted as a state in 1959. The name is from the Polynesian Owhyhii, place of the gods, with reference to the two volcanoes Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, regarded as the abode of the gods. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p493 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p2330)

The ratio of two odds. The exposure-odds ratio for case control data is the ratio of the odds in favor of exposure among cases to the odds in favor of exposure among noncases. The disease-odds ratio for a cohort or cross section is the ratio of the odds in favor of disease among the exposed to the odds in favor of disease among the unexposed. The prevalence-odds ratio refers to an odds ratio derived cross-sectionally from studies of prevalent cases.

The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES.

Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of viruses, and VIRUS DISEASES.

The quantity of measurable virus in a body fluid. Change in viral load, measured in plasma, is sometimes used as a SURROGATE MARKER in disease progression.

Skin diseases caused by viruses.

Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.

Sexual attraction or relationship between males.

Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).

Removal and pathologic examination of specimens in the form of small pieces of tissue from the living body.

The complete genetic complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus.

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean.

Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program.

Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

A persistent progressive non-elevated red scaly or crusted plaque which is due to an intradermal carcinoma and is potentially malignant. Atypical squamous cells proliferate through the whole thickness of the epidermis. The lesions may occur anywhere on the skin surface or on mucosal surfaces. The cause most frequently found is trivalent arsenic compounds. Freezing, cauterization or diathermy coagulation is often effective. (From Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, pp2428-9)

The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.

Former kingdom, located on Korea Peninsula between Sea of Japan and Yellow Sea on east coast of Asia. In 1948, the kingdom ceased and two independent countries were formed, divided by the 38th parallel.

Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.

The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.

Eukaryotic cell line obtained in a quiescent or stationary phase which undergoes conversion to a state of unregulated growth in culture, resembling an in vitro tumor. It occurs spontaneously or through interaction with viruses, oncogenes, radiation, or drugs/chemicals.

Curved rows of HAIR located on the upper edges of the eye sockets.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

A sheath that is worn over the penis during sexual behavior in order to prevent pregnancy or spread of sexually transmitted disease.

The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.

Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS.

Product of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene. It is a nuclear phosphoprotein hypothesized to normally act as an inhibitor of cell proliferation. Rb protein is absent in retinoblastoma cell lines. It also has been shown to form complexes with the adenovirus E1A protein, the SV40 T antigen, and the human papilloma virus E7 protein.

Nuclear phosphoprotein encoded by the p53 gene (GENES, P53) whose normal function is to control CELL PROLIFERATION and APOPTOSIS. A mutant or absent p53 protein has been found in LEUKEMIA; OSTEOSARCOMA; LUNG CANCER; and COLORECTAL CANCER.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for VIRUS CULTIVATION and antitumor drug screening assays.

Tumor or cancer of the female reproductive tract (GENITALIA, FEMALE).

The worsening of a disease over time. This concept is most often used for chronic and incurable diseases where the stage of the disease is an important determinant of therapy and prognosis.

Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly.

The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated.

The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION.

Immunohistochemical expression of mdm2 and p21WAF1 in invasive cervical cancer: correlation with p53 protein and high risk HPV infection. (1/4024)

AIM: To investigate the immunocytochemical staining pattern of mdm2 and p21WAF1 proteins in invasive cervical cancer and to determine its relation with the expression of p53 and with the high risk HPV infection. METHODS: Immunocytochemistry for p53, mdm2, and p21WAF1 was performed in 31 paraffin embedded sections of invasive cervical cancer. The results were assessed by image analysis, evaluating for each protein the optical density of the immunostained area, scored as percentage of the total nuclear area. The presence of high risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection was detected by using the polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Immunostaining for both mdm2 and p21WAF1 was correlated with p53 expression; however, the correlation between p53 and mdm2 (R = 0.49; p < 0.01) was more significant than between p53 and p21WAF1 (R = 0.31; p < 0.05); the less stringent correlation between p53 and p21WAF1 might reflect the p53 independent mechanisms of p21WAF1 induction. Similar average levels of p53, mdm2, and p21WAF1 immunostaining were found in the presence or absence of high risk HPV-DNA, without significant differences between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that mdm2 and p21WAF1 proteins are expressed in invasive cervical cancer and that their immunocytochemical staining pattern is not abrogated by the presence of high risk HPV genomic sequences. (+info)

Analysis of TSG101 tumour susceptibility gene transcripts in cervical and endometrial cancers. (2/4024)

Carcinoma of the uterine cervix is a common malignancy among women that has been found to show loss of heterozygosity in the chromosome 11p. Recent studies have localized the TSG101 gene in this region, and also demonstrated a high frequency of abnormalities of this gene in human breast cancer. To determine the role of the TSG101 gene in the carcinogenesis of cervical and uterine carcinoma, 19 cases of cervical carcinoma and five cases of endometrial carcinoma, as well as nearby non-cancerous tissue from the same patients, and 16 blood samples from healthy persons as normal control were analysed by Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA, reverse transcription of the TSG101 mRNA followed by PCR amplification and sequencing of the products. We found that abnormal transcripts of the TSG101 gene were common both in cancerous or non-cancerous tissues of the uterus and cervix and in normal peripheral mononuclear cells. There was no genomic deletion or rearrangement in spite of the presence of abnormal transcripts, and no definite relationship between the abnormal transcripts and HPV infection was found. Although the frequency of abnormal transcripts was higher in cancerous than in non-cancerous tissue, normal peripheral mononuclear cells also had abnormal transcripts. Given these findings, the role of the TSG101 gene as a tumour-suppressor gene should be re-evaluated. Because some aberrant transcripts could be found at the first PCR reaction, we suggest that the aberrant transcripts might be the result of imperfect minor splicesome products. (+info)

Cervicovaginal human papillomavirus infection in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV)-positive and high-risk HIV-negative women. (3/4024)

BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is associated with precancerous cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions commonly seen among women infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV). We characterized HPV infection in a large cohort of HIV-positive and HIV-negative women participating in the Women's Interagency HIV Study to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for cervicovaginal HPV infection in HIV-positive women. METHODS: HIV-positive (n = 1778) and HIV-negative (n = 500) women were tested at enrollment for the presence of HPV DNA in a cervicovaginal lavage specimen. Blood samples were tested for HIV antibody status, level of CD4-positive T cells, and HIV RNA load (copies/mL). An interview detailing risk factors was conducted. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. RESULTS: Compared with HIV-negative women, HIV-positive women with a CD4+ cell count of less than 200/mm3 were at the highest risk of HPV infection, regardless of HIV RNA load (odds ratio [OR] = 10.13; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 7.32-14.04), followed by women with a CD4+ count greater than 200/mm3 and an HIV RNA load greater than 20,000 copies/mL (OR = 5.78; 95% CI = 4.17-8.08) and women with a CD4+ count greater than 200/mm3 and an HIV RNA load less than 20,000 copies/mL (OR = 3.12; 95% CI = 2.36-4.12), after adjustment for other factors. Other risk factors among HIV-positive women included racial/ethnic background (African-American versus Caucasian, OR = 1.64; 95% CI = 1.19-2.28), current smoking (yes versus no; OR = 1.55; 95% CI = 1.20-1.99), and younger age (age < 30 years versus > or = 40 years; OR = 1.75; 95% CI = 1.23-2.49). CONCLUSIONS: Although the strongest risk factors of HPV infection among HIV-positive women were indicators of more advanced HIV-related disease, other factors commonly found in studies of HIV-negative women, including racial/ethnic background, current smoking, and age, were important in HIV-positive women as well. (+info)

Risk factors for abnormal anal cytology in young heterosexual women. (4/4024)

Although anal cancers are up to four times more common in women than men, little is known about the natural history of anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and HPV-related anal lesions in women. This study reports on the prevalence of and risks for anal cytological abnormalities over a 1-year period in a cohort of young women participating in a study of the natural history of cervical HPV infection. In addition to their regularly scheduled sexual behavior interviews and cervical testing, consenting women received anal HPV DNA and cytological testing. Anal cytology smears were obtained from 410 women whose mean age was 22.5 +/- 2.5 years at the onset of the study. Sixteen women (3.9%) were found to have abnormal anal cytology: 4 women had low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) or condyloma; and 12 women had atypical cells of undetermined significance. Factors found to be significantly associated with abnormal anal cytology were a history of anal sex [odds ratio (OR), 6.90; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.7-47.2], a history of cervical SILs (OR, 4.13; 95% CI, 1.3-14.9), and a current anal HPV infection (OR, 12.28; 95% CI, 3.9-43.5). The strong association between anal intercourse and the development of HPV-induced SILs supports the role of sexual transmission of HPV in anal SILs. Young women who had engaged in anal intercourse or had a history of cervical SILs were found to be at highest risk. (+info)

Immune responses against human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 virus-like particles in a cohort study of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. I. Differential T-helper and IgG responses in relation to HPV infection and disease outcome. (5/4024)

T-helper (Th) cell-dependent IL-2 production and plasma IgG responses to virus-like particles consisting of the human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) major capsid protein L1 (L1-VLP) were determined in patients with cytological evidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) participating in a non-intervention prospective cohort study. IgG responses were associated with HPV-16 persistence and high-grade CIN lesions, while high frequencies of Th responses were observed in patients with both virus clearance and virus persistence, irrespective of CIN grade. The IgG response was found in conjunction with an IL-2 response to L1-VLP in 87% of the patients. Recognition of the HPV-16 L1 Th epitope (amino acids 311-335) was found to be more closely associated than recognition of L1-VLP as a whole to HPV exposure and CIN development. Among the HPV-16+ patients included in this study, those showing a Th response to amino acids 311-335 were more likely to carry the HLA DRB1*11/DQB1*0301 haplotype, while those showing an IgG response to L1-VLP were more likely to carry DRB1*0101/DQB1*0501. However, neither cell-mediated nor humoral immune responses against HPV-16 L1 appear to be sufficient for the natural control of HPV infection and CIN development. (+info)

Immune responses against human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 virus-like particles in a cohort study of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. II. Systemic but not local IgA responses correlate with clearance of HPV-16. (6/4024)

To investigate whether there is an association between local or systemic IgG and IgA responses against human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 virus-like particles (VLP) containing L1 and L2 and the possible influence of these responses on clearance of HPV-16 and its associated lesions, cervical mucus samples from 125 patients and plasma samples from 100 patients, all participating in a non-intervention cohort study of women with abnormal cytology, were analysed. The results show that local IgG and IgA HPV-16 VLP-specific antibodies do not correlate with virus clearance. However, systemic IgG responses were more frequently detected in patients with a persistent infection (11/24) compared with patients with cleared HPV-16 infections (3/28, P = 0.006). Furthermore, the ultimate development of high-grade lesions was associated with systemic VLP-specific IgG reactivity (P = 0.026). By contrast, systemic IgA responses were correlated with virus clearance (7/28 clearance compared with 1/24 persistence patients, P = 0.06). This correlation was statistically significant when only those clearance patients who tested HPV-16 DNA-positive at more than one visit were included in the analysis (5/11 compared with 1/24, P = 0.007). As these systemic IgA responses were not accompanied by local IgA responses, the systemic IgA responses in HPV-16 clearance patients are suggested to be a by-product of a successful cellular immune response induced at the local lymph nodes, mediated by cytokines. (+info)

Two novel promoters in the upstream regulatory region of human papillomavirus type 31b are negatively regulated by epithelial differentiation. (7/4024)

Organotypic cultures support the stratification and differentiation of keratinocytes and the human papillomavirus (HPV) life cycle. We report transcription from four novel promoters in the HPV31b upstream regulatory region during the viral life cycle in organotypic cultures. Promoter initiation was not differentiation dependent; two promoters were down-regulated upon epithelial differentiation. (+info)

Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA copy number is dependent on grade of cervical disease and HPV type. (8/4024)

The association between human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA copy number and cervical disease was investigated. Viral DNA copy number for the most common high-risk HPV types in cervical cancer (types 16, 18, 31, and 45) was determined in cervical cytobrush specimens from 149 women with high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CIN II-CIN III), 176 with low-grade CIN (CIN I), and 270 with normal cytology. Quantitative, PCR-based fluorescent assays for each of the HPV genotypes and for the beta-globin gene were used. The amount of cellular DNA increased significantly with increasing disease; thus, HPV was expressed as copies per microgram of cellular DNA. The assay had a dynamic range of >10(7), allowing documentation for the first time of the wide range of HPV copy numbers seen in clinical specimens. Median HPV DNA copy number varied by more than 10(4) among the viral types. HPV16 was present in the highest copy number; over 55% of HPV16-positive samples contained more than 10(8) copies/microgram. Median copy number for HPV16 showed dramatic increases with increasing epithelial abnormality, an effect not seen with the other HPV types. HPV16 increased from a median of 2.2 x 10(7) in patients with normal cytology, to 4.1 x 10(7) in CIN I patients, to 1.3 x 10(9) copies/microgram in CIN II-III patients. Even when stratified by cervical disease and viral type, the range of viral DNA copies per microgram of cellular DNA was quite large, precluding setting a clinically significant cutoff value for "high" copy numbers predictive of disease. This study suggests that the clinical usefulness of HPV quantitation requires reassessment and is assay dependent. (+info)

... (HPV infection) is caused by a DNA virus from the Papillomaviridae family. Many HPV infections ... An HPV infection is caused by human papillomavirus, a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family. Over 170 types have been ... HPV infection of the skin in the genital area is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide. Such infections are ... Skin infection ("cutaneous" infection) with HPV is very widespread. Skin infections with HPV can cause noncancerous skin ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus_infection

2004). REPORT TO CONGRESS: Prevention of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection. Human Papilloma Virus at Curlie (Articles with ... "Genital HPV Infection - Fact Sheet". Retrieved 16 November 2017. Syrjänen, Kari J.; Syrjänen, Stina M. (2000). Papillomavirus ... Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). They are generally ... Although 90% of HPV infections are cleared by the body within two years of infection, it is possible for infected cells to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_wart

April 2011). "Human papillomavirus infections in laryngeal cancer". Head & Neck. Head Neck. 33 (4): 581-586. doi:10.1002/hed. ... Infections by some strains of Papillomaviridae carry some risk of laryngeal carcinoma. People with a history of head and neck ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_cancer

... s are caused by infection with a type of human papillomavirus (HPV). Factors that increase the risk include use of public ... Syrjänen, Stina (1 August 2003). "Human papillomavirus infections and oral tumors". Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 192 (3 ... Warts are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). There are about 130 known types of human papilloma viruses. HPV infects ... Human Papillomavirus Archived 23 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Public Health Agency of Canada Lipke MM (2006). "An ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wart

Soong TR, Milner Jr DA (2015). "Human Papillomavirus Infection". In Milner Jr DA, Pecora N, Solomon I, Soong TR (eds.). ... Pinto M, Dobson S (January 2014). "BK and JC virus: a review". The Journal of Infection. 68 (Suppl 1): S2-S8. doi:10.1016/j. ... Every infectious agent is different, but in general, slow viruses: Cause an asymptomatic primary infection Have a long ... Haridy R (2022-02-25). "The new science linking cancer, schizophrenia and MS to viral infections". New Atlas. Retrieved 2022-02 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_virus

Human Papillomavirus infection: overview. In: Handbook on Human Papillomavirus: Prevalence, detection and management. Smith HB ... Viral infections in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Authors: Franco Borruto and Ciro Comparetto. In: Viral Infections: Causes, ... He is member of Eurogin and of the International Papillomavirus Society (IPVS). The last ten years were dedicated to promote ... The State-of-the-Art Therapeutic Human Papillomavirus Vaccine. Comparetto C, Borruto F. In: Horizons in Cancer Research, Volume ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Borruto

"Cancer drug may help treat human papillomavirus infections". Retrieved 2018-11-30. Vorinostat bound to proteins in the PDB ( ... belinostat and panobinostat might be repurposed to treat infections caused by human papillomavirus, or HPV. Trichostatin A " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorinostat

She also studies the host cell responses to infection with the human papillomavirus in individuals who are immunodeficient, ... Stanley, MA (2012). "Epithelial cell responses to infection with human papillomavirus". Clin Microbiol Rev. 25 (2): 215-22. doi ... Stanley, MA; Sterling, JC (2014). "Host responses to infection with human papillomavirus". Curr Probl Dermatol. Current ... Stanley, MA (2012). "Genital human papillomavirus infections: current and prospective therapies". J Gen Virol. 93 (4): 681-91. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Stanley_(virologist)

Ledger, William J. (July 2005). "Human Papillomavirus Infection in Women". Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice. 13 (4): ... Gee, Rebekah E.; Shacter, Hannah E.; Long, Judith A. (October 2009). "Coverage of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine by US and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebekah_Gee

... differences in human papillomavirus infection natural history, transmission and human papillomavirus-related cancer incidence ... Squamous cell cancers of the tonsils are more strongly associated with human papillomavirus infection than are cancers of other ... Haddad RI (2007). "Human Papillomavirus Infection and Oropharyngeal Cancer" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05- ... "Survival of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in relation to human papillomavirus infection: review and meta- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer

Campo, MS (1995). "Infection by bovine papillomavirus and prospects for vaccination". Trends Microbiol. 3 (3): 92-7. doi: ... Similar papillomaviruses of ungulates (e.g. deer papillomavirus, European elk papillomavirus, ovine papillomavirus 1,2) are ... The disease forms the only known example of natural cross-species infection by a papillomavirus. The involvement of BPV leads ... Campo, MS (2006). "Bovine papillomavirus: old system, new lessons?". In Campo, MS (ed.). Papillomavirus Research: From Natural ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_papillomavirus

Sinal SH, Woods CR (October 2005). "Human papillomavirus infections of the genital and respiratory tracts in young children". ... Should an oncogenic protein, such as those produced by cells infected by high-risk types of human papillomavirus, bind and ... Münger K, Howley PM (November 2002). "Human papillomavirus immortalization and transformation functions". Virus Research. 89 (2 ... Greenblatt RJ (2005). "Human papillomaviruses: Diseases, diagnosis, and a possible vaccine". Clinical Microbiology Newsletter. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinoblastoma_protein

Human papillomavirus infection (HPV) causes more than 90% of cases; most women who have had HPV infections, however, do not ... Infection with some types of HPV is the greatest risk factor for cervical cancer, followed by smoking. HIV infection is also a ... Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S (2007). "The epidemiology of human papillomavirus infection and cervical cancer". Disease Markers. 23 (4 ... February 2013). "The role of co-factors in the progression from human papillomavirus infection to cervical cancer". Gynecologic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer

Infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause changes in the epithelium, which can lead to cancer of the cervix. ... Cervical cancer nearly always involves human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV is a virus with numerous strains, several of ... HPV vaccines, developed in the early 21st century, reduce the risk of cervical cancer by preventing infections from the main ... As many as half of pregnant women having a gonorrheal infection of the cervix are asymptomatic. Other causes include overgrowth ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix

"Human Papillomavirus Infections and Upper Aero-Digestive Tract Cancers: The ARCAGE Study" (PDF). JNCI Journal of the National ... viral infections, and other lifestyle factors in cancer development. Renato Talamini was born in Vittorio Veneto, Italy, into a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Talamini

INMEGEN studies how proteins are affected by the immune system in papillomavirus infection. The institution develops projects ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Medicina_Genómica

4 November 1998). "Oral Cancer Risk in Relation to Sexual History and Evidence of Human Papillomavirus Infection". JNCI Journal ... Ault, KA (2006). "Epidemiology and Natural History of Human Papillomavirus Infections in the Female Genital tract". Infectious ... "Oral Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection in HPV-Positive Patients With Oropharyngeal Cancer and Their Partners". Journal of ... "Survival of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in relation to human papillomavirus infection: Review and meta- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPV-positive_oropharyngeal_cancer

Cervical cancer can be caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. AIM2 protein can recognise viral DNA in cytoplasm and ... HPV infection causes the upregulation of sirtuin 1 protein, which disrupts the transcription factor for AIM2, RelB. Knockdown ... In a healthy cell, caspase-1 activation helps to fight infection caused by Salmonella and Shigella by introducing cell death to ... Doitsh G, Greene WC (March 2016). "Dissecting How CD4 T Cells Are Lost During HIV Infection". Cell Host & Microbe. 19 (3): 280- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroptosis

Her dissertation was titled Oropharyngeal cancer attributable to human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) infection. Her doctoral ... D'Souza, Gypsyamber (2006). Oropharyngeal cancer attributable to human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) infection (Thesis). OCLC ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsyamber_D'Souza

"Cervical Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection and HPV Type 16 Antibodies in South African Women". Journal of Clinical ... Her area of expertise and what she is best known for is Human Papillomavirus and HIV Vaccines. Awarded a Chair in Vaccinology ... Her area of expertise is human papillomavirus, but is also known on an international level for her work in developing vaccines ... PMID 18240963.The goal of this publication is to identify the prevalence and risk factors associated with HPV Infection, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Lise_Williamson

Gunter, Jennifer (September 2003). "Genital and perianal warts: new treatment opportunities for human papillomavirus infection ... in situ hybridization analysis for human papillomavirus". Primary Care Update for OB/GYNS. Elsevier Science Inc. 5 (4): 152. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen_Gunter

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are vaccines that prevent infection by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). ... 2007). "MVA E2 recombinant vaccine in the treatment of human papillomavirus infection in men presenting intraurethral flat ... World Health Organization (2011). The immunological basis for immunization series: module 19: human papillomavirus infection. ... "Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccines". National Institutes of Health (NIH). 18 June 2021. Papillomavirus Vaccines at the US ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPV_vaccine

"Epidemiology and natural history of human papillomavirus infections and type-specific implications in cervical neoplasia". ... HPV infection of the vulva and vagina can cause genital warts or be asymptomatic. The cause of CIN is chronic infection of the ... While infection with HPV is needed for development of CIN, most women with HPV infection do not develop high-grade ... infection is necessary for the development of CIN, but not all with this infection develop cervical cancer. Many women with HPV ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial_neoplasia

The tumors are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection of the throat. The tumors may lead to narrowing of the airway, ... Laryngeal papillomatosis is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, most frequently types 6 and 11 although genotypes ... "The human papillomavirus vaccine as a treatment for human papillomavirus-related dysplastic and neoplastic conditions: A ... In more aggressive cases, infection of the lungs can occur with progressive airway obstruction. Although rare (less than 1% of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_papillomatosis

Warren C, Westrich J, Doorslaer K, Pyeon D (August 2017). "Roles of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B in Human Papillomavirus Infection and ... APOBEC3 family of cytidine deaminase enzymes respond to viral infections by editing viral genome, but the enzymatic activity of ... APOBEC complex is thought to be involved in host immune response to viral infections and lipid metabolism. Both Signature 2 and ... has also been found to cause unwanted host genome editing and may even participate to oncogenesis in human papillomavirus- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutational_signatures

Apart from cancers, CISH has also been shown to be useful in detecting human papillomavirus infections. SISH uses a similar ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromogenic_in_situ_hybridization

Infection by most papillomavirus types, depending on the type, is either asymptomatic (e.g. most Beta-PVs) or causes small ... Four papillomaviruses are known to infect birds: Fringilla coelebs papillomavirus 1, Francolinus leucoscepus papillomavirus 1, ... Only a few papillomavirus types encode a short protein from the E8 gene. In the case of BPV-4 (papillomavirus genus Xi), the E8 ... The lack of a tractable mouse model for papillomavirus infection has been a major limitation for laboratory investigation of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillomaviridae

310 It can also be associated with other types of infections, such as human papilloma virus. An association with chromosome 2 ... This in turn affects the human immune system's ability to fight infection, in total there are 9 possible types of this ... It is characterized by chronic infections with Candida that are limited to mucosal surfaces, skin, and nails.: ... The mechanism the human immune system has is normally to fight an infection (like Candida). Initially, Th17 cells are made by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_mucocutaneous_candidiasis

She also researched malaria and Human papillomavirus infection (HPV), promoting Pap tests at the village level. Lavu also ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evelyn_Lavu

"Prevalence of human papilloma virus infection in patients with male accessory gland infection". Reproductive BioMedicine Online ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandro_La_Vignera

As part of the trial protocol, a volunteer must have begun drug treatment in the first year of infection and have achieved 6 ... the company began collaborating with Emory University on the development of a therapeutic vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV ... Gay and bisexual men bear the greatest burden by risk group, representing nearly 70% of new infections in the U.S. African- ... Zika Virus Zika virus infection has been linked to an increase in microcephaly in infants and Guillain-Barre syndrome (a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoVax

Coronaviruses evade innate immunity during the first ten days of viral infection. In the early stages of infection, SARS-CoV-2 ... the E7 protein of Human papillomavirus (HPV), and the B18R protein of vaccinia virus. Reducing IFN-α activity may prevent ... although diagnosis early in infection is difficult since physical symptoms are sparse in early hepatitis C infection. Control ... Certain symptoms of infections, such as fever, muscle pain and "flu-like symptoms", are also caused by the production of IFNs ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferon

... human papillomavirus vaccine, herpes zoster vaccine, and polio eradication. She collaborated in 2015 with the founders of ... and development of asthma related to severe RSV infections". Funding Decisions Database. Archived from the original on 20 March ... worked with researchers at SickKids to study the development of asthma following severe respiratory syncytial virus infection. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelley_Deeks

His research interest is in the area of human papillomavirus, HIV, and gynaecologic oncology, a specialised field of medicine ... For instance, at the International Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections organised held in 2009 in Montreal, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Adewole

... viral infection and cellular aging. 2012: Eminent Scholar, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea No-Hee Park married Yubai Park in ... clarifying and expounding the role of human papillomavirus in the development of human cancer. Between 1978 and 2014, while at ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-Hee_Park

... of the female genital tract is strongly associated with high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and neoplasms of ... 2010). "Human papillomavirus and survival of patients with oropharyngeal cancer". New England Journal of Medicine. 363 (1): 24- ... Dreyer JH, Hauck F, Oliveira-Silva M, Barros MH, Niedobitek G (April 2013). "Detection of HPV infection in head and neck ... cancers that overexpress p16 are usually caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), whereas cancers in which p16 is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P16

... infection with the sexually transmitted infections Chlamydia, gonorrhea, or syphilis seems to increase risk. Papilloma virus ... Cai T, Di Vico T, Durante J, Tognarelli A, Bartoletti R (December 2018). "Human papilloma virus and genitourinary cancers: a ... Antibiotics should be used to prevent complications such as fever, urinary tract infections, and sepsis even if the most ... Caini S, Gandini S, Dudas M, Bremer V, Severi E, Gherasim A (August 2014). "Sexually transmitted infections and prostate cancer ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer

Infection and Immunity. 76 (4): 1410-22. doi:10.1128/IAI.01141-07. PMC 2292885. PMID 18227166. Kida Y, Inoue H, Shimizu T, ... "Papillomavirus E2 protein induces expression of the matrix metalloproteinase-9 via the extracellular signal-regulated kinase/ ... Infection and Immunity. 75 (1): 164-74. doi:10.1128/IAI.01239-06. PMC 1828393. PMID 17043106. Gutzman JH, Rugowski DE, ... and bacterial and viral infections. AP-1 controls a number of cellular processes including differentiation, proliferation, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP-1_transcription_factor

She has also served on WHO committees for topics including reproductive health and human papillomavirus vaccines. She is ... "Report from the Latin-America Regional Director" (PDF). International Union Against Sexually Transmitted Infections. October ... International Union Against Sexually Transmitted Infections. Retrieved 2020-04-19. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_J._Garcia

It can also help prevent ear infections. Previous infection from the disease does not grant immunity from future infection ... The human papillomavirus is the most common sexually transmitted disease and there are more than 40 types of HPV. HPV can also ... People who are in close contact with someone who has the disease are at increased risk of infection. In the case of infection, ... It prevents meningitis, Hib pneumonia, Hib epiglottitis (severe throat infection) and other infections that are a result of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_immunizations_in_the_United_States

A former general practitioner, and medical researcher with a PhD on the epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections, he is ... "Oral human papillomavirus in men having sex with men: risk-factors and sampling". PLOS ONE. 7 (11): e49324. Bibcode:2012PLoSO ... "Oral human papillomavirus in men having sex with men: risk-factors and sampling." "Symptoms, Sites, and Significance of ... Sexually Transmitted Infections. 87 (7): 544-547. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2011-050234. ISSN 1472-3263. PMID 21970896. S2CID 971545 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Read

The underlying cause of his results might be that infection stimulates the immune system to destroy left tumor cells. During ... For discovery that human papillomaviruses (HPV) cause human cancer, zur Hausen won a 2008 Nobel Prize. Since 1971 the United ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cancer

For instance, the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine elicits a stronger immune response than infection by the virus itself. One ... While it is true that infection with certain illnesses may produce lifelong immunity, many natural infections do not produce ... Natural measles infection carries a high risk of many serious, and sometimes life-long, complications, all of which can be ... Acute measles encephalitis is another serious risk of measles virus infection. It typically occurs two days to one week after ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_hesitancy

HIV infection is less unbalanced in gender infections, but other STDs disproportionately affect women, "who bear 80 percent of ... human papillomavirus (HPV), syphilis, and trichomoniasis. There are more than 600 million cases of STIs worldwide and more than ... Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infections and Women The majority of HIV infections, risks, and other sexually transmitted ... The rates of infection are five to eight times higher in the Black community compared to non-Hispanic White people. Young ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_and_reproductive_health

Field evaluation of the Xpert® HPV Point of Care Test for the detection of human papillomavirus infection using self-collected ... Papillomavirus Research 6. 2018. Evaluation of self-collected vaginal specimens for the detection of high-risk HPV infection ... For her master's, from the University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG), she studied co-infections in those who are HIV positive. Her ... Clinical Microbiology and Infection: the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Toliman

Papillomavirus-associated diseases, All stub articles, Infection-related cutaneous condition stubs). ... It is caused by the human papilloma virus types 13 and 32. It exhibits surface cells with vacuolated cytoplasm around irregular ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heck's_disease

Common infection causes include: sexual intercourse with someone who has a sexually transmitted disease (STD), infection from a ... Anal warts are irregular, verrucous lesions caused by human papilloma virus. Anal warts are usually transmitted by unprotected ... Occasionally, intestinal parasitic infection can present with discharge, for example whipworm. Several pathologies can present ... associated with certain infections Pruritus ani Rectal bleeding Perianal erythema, swelling and tenderness Pus usually ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_discharge

Vaccines have been developed that prevent infection by some carcinogenic viruses. Human papillomavirus vaccine (Gardasil and ... human papillomavirus infection, Epstein-Barr virus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These factors act, at least partly, ... Parasitic infections associated with cancer include Schistosoma haematobium (squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder) and the ... The hepatitis B vaccine prevents infection with hepatitis B virus and thus decreases the risk of liver cancer. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer

November 2019). "Human papillomavirus and human telomerase RNA component gene in cervical cancer progression". Scientific ... Upregulation of hTR is widely observed in patients with precancerous cervical phenotype as a result of HPV infection. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telomerase_RNA_component

PRO 2000 was demonstrated to be safe, but it did not reduce the risk of HIV infection in women (as explained in the MDP 301 ... such as those caused by certain human papillomaviruses (HPV) and herpes simplex viruses (HSV). In 2009, Starpharma released its ... The study found a 39% lower HIV infection rate in women using 1% tenofovir gel compared with women using a placebo gel. In ... Although nonoxynol-9 has been shown to increase the risk of HIV infection when used frequently by women at high risk of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbicides_for_sexually_transmitted_diseases

... against infections such as measles, mumps, several strains of influenza and human papilloma virus. The long-known vaccine ... At that time most people still believed that infections were caused by foul odors called miasmas. French scientist Louis ... Oral rehydration therapy has been extensively used since the 1970s to treat cholera and other diarrhea-inducing infections. As ... This outbreak gave rise to a number of lessons learnt from viral infection control, including more effective isolation room ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_medicine

Oncogenic types of the human papillomavirus (HPV) are known to hijack cellular ubiquitin-proteasome pathway for viral infection ... Reinstein E, Scheffner M, Oren M, Ciechanover A, Schwartz A (November 2000). "Degradation of the E7 human papillomavirus ... and the human papillomavirus oncoprotein-58 E7 are naturally occurring lysine-less proteins that are degraded by the ubiquitin ... activation during infection, and attenuation upon clearance. Without this regulation, immune activation against pathogens may ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitin

... with a human papillomavirus infection (HPV); there are nearly 200 distinct human papillomaviruses (HPVs), and many HPV types ... which is caused by an oral human papillomavirus infection; and HPV-negative oropharyngeal cancer, which is linked to use of ... Isayeva T, Li Y, Maswahu D, Brandwein-Gensler M (July 2012). "Human papillomavirus in non-oropharyngeal head and neck cancers: ... Parkin DM (June 2006). "The global health burden of infection-associated cancers in the year 2002". International Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropharyngeal_cancer

... may also arise in untreated diabetics due to the presence of glucose in their urine giving rise to infection in the ... September 2005). "Penile cancer: importance of circumcision, human papillomavirus and smoking in in situ and invasive disease ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phimosis

The fibromas are most often caused by host-specific papillomaviruses. They may also be due to host-specific poxviruses. The ... are common neoplasms occurring in wild and domestic deer of many species and are caused by host-specific viral infections. The ... Fibromatosis of deer is quite unlikely to be infectious to domestic animals.[citation needed] Shope papilloma virus "Cutaneous ... Lancaster, Wayne D.; Sundberg, John P. (November 1982). "Characterization of papillomaviruses isolated from cutaneous fibromas ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deer_cutaneous_fibroma

Ludwig researchers in São Paulo played a role in establishing that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection causes cervical cancer ... They ran the largest epidemiological studies of HPV infection and reported that chronic, though not transient, infection by the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Cancer_Research

Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection Cutaneous Pasteurella hemolytica infection Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection ... Lebwohl MG; Rosen; Stockfleth (November 2010). "The role of human papillomavirus in common skin conditions: current viewpoints ... Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection Mycobacterium haemophilum infection Mycobacterium kansasii infection ... Acanthamoeba infection Amebiasis cutis Ant sting Arachnidism Baker's itch Balamuthia infection Bedbug infestation (bedbug bite ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

Some infections can be dealt with by the body's own immune system, but more serious infections are treated with antimicrobial ... Bacterial Streptococcal pharyngitis Chlamydia Typhoid fever Tuberculosis Viral Rotavirus Hepatitis C Human papillomavirus (HPV ... Bacterial infections are treated with antibacterials (often called antibiotics) whereas fungal and viral infections are treated ... This technique is the current standard for detecting viral infections such as AIDS and hepatitis. Once an infection has been ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_microbiology

Not observing the cuarentena was thought to lead to illness, infertility, infection and even death. In private hospitals, ... Howe, Robert S. Van; Cold, Christopher J. (1 February 2006). "Human Papillomavirus Link to Circumcision Is Misleading". Cancer ... as it is thought necessary to place an herbal blend on the stump to aide in healing and prevent infection. The concept of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth_in_Mexico

Some HPV infections can lead to cancer. Most HPV infections (9 out of 10) go away by themselves within 2 years. But sometimes, ... HPV infections will last longer and can cause some cancers. HPV infections can cause cancers of the:. *Cervix, vagina, and ... HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a common virus that can cause cancers later in life. You can protect your child from these ... HPV infections are very common. Nearly everyone will get HPV at some point in their lives. ...

https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/about-hpv.html

The infection is caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). ... infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection. ... Human papillomavirus infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection. The infection is caused by the human ... Most people who develop oropharyngeal cancer from an HPV infection have had the infection for a long time. ... papilloma virus (HPV). HPV can cause genital warts and lead to cervical cancer. Certain types of HPV can cause an infection in ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007762.htm

Prevalence of human papillomavirus in Mazandaran Province, Islamic Republic of Iran Hamkar, R.; Azad, T. Mokhtari; Mahmoodi, ... Human papillomavirus (‎HPV)‎ is a virus that infects the skin or various mucous membranes. There are over 200 types of HPV. ... Questions and answers about human papillomavirus (‎HPV)‎ World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe (‎World Health ... Cervical cancer, human papillomavirus (‎HPV)‎ and HPV vaccines: key points for policy-makers and health professionals ...

https://apps.who.int:80/iris/browse?authority=Papillomavirus+Infections&type=mesh

The infection is caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). Discover more. ... Human papillomavirus infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection. ... Human papillomavirus infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection. The infection is caused by the human ... Oropharyngeal HPV infection; Oral HPV infection Causes. Oral HPV is thought to spread mainly through oral sex and deep tongue ...

https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/oral-human-papillomavirus-infection

A latent HPV infection of the cervix or vulva, can be detected in 85% of the women previously treated for CIN III by conization ... Genital papillomavirus infection after treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) III Cancer. 1988 Nov 1;62(9):2056 ... Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection was studied in 150 women after conization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ... Conclusion: A latent HPV infection of the cervix or vulva, can be detected in 85% of the women previously treated for CIN III ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2844389/?dopt=Abstract

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?locale-attribute=es&type=mesh&authority=Papillomavirus+Infections

Impact of Improved Classification on the Association of Human Papillomavirus. March 17, 2011. By admin ... Filed Under: Cancer Research, Human Papillomavirus Research Tagged With: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, misclassification ...

https://sanevax.org/tag/papillomavirus-infections/

Cervical infection with high-risk HPV typically lasts from 12 to 18 months and in most cases is cleared spontaneously. However ... HPV infection is associated with a variety of clinical conditions, ranging from benign lesions to cervical cancer. In most ... In this review, we discuss the biology and natural history of HPV infection and its association with cervical cancer.Keywords: ... Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common causes of sexually transmitted diseases worldwide. It has been proposed ...

https://www.dovepress.com/biology-and-natural-history-of-human-papillomavirus-infection-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OAJCT

Impact This is the first study to use next-generation sequencing to investigate TCR repertoire in the context of HPV infection ... were compared to women who cleared an incident HPV16 infection without developing precancer/cancer (n = 25). TCR diversity ( ... Conclusions Substantial differences in TCR repertoire among women with CIN3+ compared to women who cleared infection were ... Background It is unknown why a minority of women fail to clear human papillomavirus (HPV) and develop precancer/cancer. ...

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178167

Infections. Communicable Diseases. Papillomavirus Infections. Disease Attributes. Pathologic Processes. DNA Virus Infections. ... Papillomavirus Infections Biological: 9vHPV Vaccine Other: Placebo (Saline for Injection) Phase 3 ... Incidence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 6/11-related 6-month Persistent Oral Infection [ Time Frame: Up to Month 42 ]. A 6- ... Incidence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV)16/18/31/33/45/52/58-related 6-month Persistent Oral Infection [ Time Frame: Up to Month ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04199689

Castellsagué X, Drudis T, Cañadas MP, Goncé A, Ros R, Pérez JM, et al. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection in pregnant women ... DSouza G, Kluz N, Wentz A, Youngfellow RM, Griffioen A, Stammer E, et al. Oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among ... Unlike human papillomavirus (HPV) infections of the skin, mucosal HPV infections have mostly been regarded as sexually ... HLA-G and vertical mother-to-child transmission of human papillomavirus infection. Hum Immunol. 2018;79:471-6. DOIPubMedGoogle ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/3/20-2721_article

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted viral infection in the world.1 HPV infection is ... Ragin CC, Taioli E. Survival of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in relation to human papillomavirus infection: ... 5. Rautava J, Syrjanen S. Biology of human papillomavirus infections in head and neck carcinogenesis. Head Neck Pathol 2012;6 ... The vaccines are used for prevention of the infection and cannot cure an existing HPV infection or an established HPV- ...

http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-85162017000200002&lng=en&nrm=iso

BackgroundCutaneous beta-human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and telomere length have both been associated with cutaneous ... with the association being stronger among those with EB DNA negativity for multiple beta-2 HPV infections (OR=0.03, 95% CI=0.01 ... with a stronger inverse association seen among subjects with seronegativity to multiple beta-1 HPV infections (OR long telomere ... 0.12).ConclusionCutaneous HPV infection may modify the association between telomere length and SCC. ...

https://dermatology.cdlib.org/uc/item/6622j8dq

Human papillomavirus types from infection to cancer in the anus, according to sex and HIV status: a systematic review and meta- ... Human papillomavirus types in 115,789 HPV-positive women: a meta-analysis from cervical infection to cancer. Int J Cancer 2012; ... Human papillomavirus infection and cytologic abnormalities of the anus and cervix among HIV-infected women in the study to ... Human papillomavirus infection is transient in young women: a population-based cohort study. J Infect Dis 1995;171(4):1026-1030 ...

https://www.hivguidelines.org/hiv-care/hpv-infection/

No effect of prevalent HPV infection on HIV acquisition is assumed and vice versa. The model is calibrated to South African HIV ... Methods The model simulates infection with 13 oncogenic HPV types and HIV. It allows for different relationship types, with ... Are associations between HIV and human papillomavirus transmission due to behavioural confounding or biological effects? ... Objectives Cohort studies have shown significant increased risk of HIV acquisition following human papillomavirus (HPV) ...

https://sti.bmj.com/content/early/2018/08/31/sextrans-2018-053558?versioned=true

... is one of the most common infection-related malignancies worldwide. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are ... The Presence of Human Papillomavirus and Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Study. Abolfazl Jafari- ... The Presence of Human Papillomavirus and Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Study. Oncologie, 24(3), ... Human Papillomavirus; Epstein-Barr virus; gastric cancer; systematic study Cite This Article. Jafari-Sales, A., Shariat, A., ...

https://www.techscience.com/oncologie/v24n3/49717

P2-164 Human papillomavirus, other sexually transmitted infections and risk of cervical cancer. A Nordic Joint Study ... P2-164 Human papillomavirus, other sexually transmitted infections and risk of cervical cancer. A Nordic Joint Study ... Introduction Human papillomavirus (HPV) is considered necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer (ICC), but relations between ... different HPV types and other sexually transmitted infections in cervical carcinogenesis are unresolved. The CCRPB-EU Network ...

https://jech.bmj.com/content/65/Suppl_1/A266.2

The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of HPV markers in semen and blood leukocytes during HPV-16 infection. A ... Human papillomavirus (HPV) currently represents an important risk factor for cancer development and infertility in humans. ... total of 32 subjects, 16 patients affected by HPV-16 semen infection and 16 controls, were evaluated in our andrological centre ... Human papillomavirus proteins are found in peripheral blood and semen Cd20+ and Cd56+ cells during Hpv-16 semen infection. * ...

https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2334-13-593

Dive into the research topics of Human Papillomavirus Infection of the Anal Canal and its Relation to Anal Disease. Together ... Human Papillomavirus Infection of the Anal Canal and its Relation to Anal Disease. ...

https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/human-papillomavirus-infection-of-the-anal-canal-and-its-relation/fingerprints/

The effect of HIV infection on anal and penile human papillomavirus incidence and clearance Share Share Share ... The effect of HIV infection on anal and penile human papillomavirus incidence and clearance ...

https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/publications/673748

Viral load in the natural history of human papillomavirus type 16 infection: a nested case-control study. ... Viral load in the natural history of human papillomavirus type 16 infection: a nested case-control study. ... Viral load in the natural history of human papillomavirus type 16 infection: a nested case-control study. J Infect Dis. 2011 ...

https://profiles.umassmed.edu/display/25066392

For incident human papillomavirus 16/18, human papillomavirus 31/33/45, and oncogenic human papillomavirus infections post- ... For incident human papillomavirus 16/18, human papillomavirus 31/33/45, and oncogenic human papillomavirus infections post- ... For incident human papillomavirus 16/18, human papillomavirus 31/33/45, and oncogenic human papillomavirus infections post- ... For incident human papillomavirus 16/18, human papillomavirus 31/33/45, and oncogenic human papillomavirus infections post- ...

https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/impact-of-human-papillomavirus-hpv-16-and-18-vaccination-on-preva

Prevalence of human papillomavirus cervical infection in an Italian asymptomatic population. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2005 Sep ... Prevalence of human papillomavirus cervical infection in an Italian asymptomatic population. In: BMC Infectious Diseases. 2005 ... Prevalence of human papillomavirus cervical infection in an Italian asymptomatic population. Maria G. Centurioni, Andrea Puppo ... Prevalence of human papillomavirus cervical infection in an Italian asymptomatic population. / Centurioni, Maria G.; Puppo, ...

https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/prevalence-of-human-papillomavirus-cervical-infection-in-an-itali

... Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2002, 7(5), 77-84. https://doi.org/ ... While HPV infection is common, the progression to malignancy is relatively rare indicating a potential role for immune ... Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are small DNA viruses associated with specific mucosal and epithelial lesions ranging from benign ... These lesions are thought to be originated from persistent high-risk type HPV infections which progress to well characterized ...

https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/7/5/10.2741/sisk

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States (1). Although most infections ... Title : Prevalence of Oral Human Papillomavirus Infection among Youth, Sweden Personal Author(s) : Du, Juan;Nordfors, Cecilia; ... Declines in Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine-Type Infection Among Females after Introduction of Vaccine - United ... Title : Declines in Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine-Type Infection Among Females after Introduction of Vaccine - ...

https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18677

... - By natural means, comfortably develop immunity to HPV disease and trouble, like abnormal Pap smears ... Human Papilloma Virus Infection. What is Infection Papillomavirus? *HPV Not Detected Pap Smear. ... Human Papilloma Virus Ppt. Can this be an issue: Infection Papillomavirus? *HPV Positive Pap Guidelines. ... Human Papilloma Virus Spread. Could this be bothersome: Infection Papillomavirus? *HPV Test During Pap Smear. ...

https://pap-smear-natural-cures.com/p/PS2/Infection-Papillomavirus.php

https://tools.cdc.gov/api/embed/downloader/download.asp?m=273714&c=733978

... Show simple item record ... Papillomaviruses exclusively infect stratified epithelial tissues and cause chronic infections. To achieve this, infected cells ... Interruption of this interaction is predicted to impede persistent papillomavirus infection and consequently provides a novel ... To examine how papillomaviruses achieve this, we used the in vivo MmuPV1 (Mus musculus papillomavirus 1) model of lesion ...

https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/333574?show=full

James, Bashkin; Koeller, Kevin; Edwards, Terri; and Fisher, Christopher, "Compounds for treating papilloma virus infection" ( ... The present invention relates to polyamide compositions and therapies for treating cells and subjects infected with papilloma virus ...

https://irl.umsl.edu/patents/21/

Approximately 30 different HPV types infect cells in the anus and genital tract, including the cervix, and may cause asymptomatic infection, condylomata acuminata (genital warts), squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs), glandular cell abnormalities, and anal and cervical cancer or other genital carcinomas. (hivguidelines.org)
Traduceți descrierea înapoi în engleză Statele Unite ale Americii Traduceți Genital warts are symptoms of a contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by some types human papillomavirus infection ppt human papillomavirus HPV. (reparatii-termopan.ro)
Human papillomavirus can be classified according to the ability of oncogenesis in low-risk genotypes, associated primarily with genital warts and high-risk, associated with premalignant and malignant lesions. (reparatii-termopan.ro)
Hpv type that causes genital warts Infecţia cu virusul imunodeficienţei umane Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV este de asemenea o problemă de sănătate globală, Centrul pentru Controlul şi Prevenţia Bolilor Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC raportând în existenţa a aproximativ 36,9 milioane de oameni trăind cu această infecţie, symptoms papillomavirus infection care doar 21,7 milioane se aflau sub tratament. (soaptele.ro)
Other types of human papillomavirus that have been human papillomavirus infection patient information in genital warts are HPV 2, 40, 42, 43, 54, usually as co-infections with HPV 6 or HPV types 6 and 11 have also been associated with conjunctival, nasal, oral and laryngeal warts 7,8. (lucrareaiubirii.ro)
Most patients had asymptomatic HPV- infections , as genital warts were rare (2 of 28 patients ) and HPV-associated malignancy was absent. (bvsalud.org)
Helminthic therapy - Autoimmune Therapies human papillomavirus hpv quick facts and gardasil facts Human papilloma virus recurrence detoxifierea pancreasului si ficatului, what are the types of human papillomavirus hpv quick facts that cause genital warts papiloma humano human papillomavirus hpv quick facts. (royalplace-massage.ro)
HPV infection and genital warts. (medscape.com)
Topical treatment for human papillomavirus-associated genital warts in humans with the novel tellurium immunomodulator AS101: assessment of its safety and efficacy. (medscape.com)
Also included are women who have had genital warts caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), and those who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Genital Warts Implicarea genomului papiloma virusului uman hpv în oncogeneza cancerului cervical The cause of cervical cancer is the human papillomavirus HPV. (info-tecuci.ro)
One of the most common symptoms of the human papillomavirus infection is genital warts. (simplyhealth.io)
However, genital warts are an alert to the fact that there is some type of infection in the body. (simplyhealth.io)
Human papillomavirus is a primary cause of cervical cancer and genital warts. (biomedcentral.com)
the HPV infection is not female specific as the infection can cause genital warts, warts in the throat, oral and anal cancers. (wordpress.com)

2013], and approximately 91% of anal cancers are thought to be caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) [CDC 2022a]. (hivguidelines.org)
Almost all cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. (gach.org)
Cell changes are often caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), which is an STD. (scienceoxygen.com)

abstract = "Background: High-risk human Papillomavirus infection is a necessary factor for cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions and invasive cervical cancer. (uab.cat)
ABSTRACT Studies have suggested a possible link between breast cancer pathogenesis and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. (who.int)

It human papillomavirus cause genital wart spread through human papillomavirus infection ppt skin-to-skin contact, usually during oral, genital, or anal sex with an infected partner. (reparatii-termopan.ro)
Acesta se raspandeste prin directa human papillomavirus cause genital wart genital hpv ppt pielea, de obicei, în timpul orale, genitale sau sexul anal cu un partener infectat. (reparatii-termopan.ro)
Sexually Transmitted Infection and the Genital hpv ppt Papillomavirus În timp ce unele tipuri de HPV cauzează cancer anal si cancerul de col uterin, acestea nu sunt aceleași tipuri de HPV care cauzeaza veruci genitale. (reparatii-termopan.ro)
Background: Robust age-specific estimates of anal human papillomavirus (HPV) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) in men can inform anal cancer prevention efforts. (openrepository.com)
Methods: We did a systematic review for studies on anal HPV infection in men and a pooled analysis of individual-level data from eligible studies across four groups: HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM), HIV-negative MSM, HIV-positive men who have sex with women (MSW), and HIV-negative MSW. (openrepository.com)
Studies were required to inform on type-specific HPV infection (at least HPV16), detected by use of a PCR-based test from anal swabs, HIV status, sexuality (MSM, including those who have sex with men only or also with women, or MSW), and age. (openrepository.com)
Distribution of human papillomavirus genotypes in anal cytological and histological specimens from HIV-infected men who have sex with men and men who have sex with women. (openrepository.com)
Infecţia cu HPV 16 sau HPV 18 poate duce la carcinom de human papillomavirus infection patient information uterin scuamos celular sau la displazie ori cancer anal, orofaringian sau penian. (lucrareaiubirii.ro)
In persistent infection, low-risk HPV strains can cause benign proliferative lesions, while high-risk strains infection can progress, over at least ten years, to precancerous lesions and malignancies of the cervical uterus, anal, oropharynx and penile tissue 4. (lucrareaiubirii.ro)
A new collaborative pooled analysis led by researchers from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) provides evidence of the high prevalence of anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in HIV-positive and HIV-negative men who have sex with men (MSM). (who.int)
The researchers produced a comprehensive picture of anal HPV infection in 29 900 men from 64 studies before HPV vaccination, by evaluating the age-specific prevalence of anal HPV infection, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), and their combination, stratified by HIV status and sexuality. (who.int)
HIV infection and HIV-related immunosuppression had an amplifying effect on anal HPV16 infection in both MSM and men who have sex with women. (who.int)
HIV infection and degree of HIV immunosuppression were also significant predictors of the prevalence of anal HSIL and HPV16-positive anal HSIL in MSM. (who.int)
Sexually transmitted diseases (sexually transmitted diseases) are infections that are transmitted mainly through sexual activity, including vaginal, oral, and anal sex. (mich-web.com)

However, in some women the immune response is insufficient to eliminate the virus, resulting in a persistent, long-term infection that may progress to a malignant lesion. (dovepress.com)
The primary hypothesis tested in this study is that administration of a 3-dose regimen of 9vHPV vaccine will reduce the incidence of HPV 16/18/31/33/45/52/58-related oral persistent infection (6 months or longer) compared with placebo. (clinicaltrials.gov)
A 6-month persistent infection is defined to have occurred if a participant, after completion of the Month 7 visit, is positive for the same human papillomavirus (HPV) type by the HPV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to at least 1 common gene in Oral Rinse and Gargle (ORG) samples obtained at 2 or more consecutive visits at 6 months (+/-1 month visit window) apart. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Persistent, oral, high-risk HPV infection for children was associated with oral HPV carriage of the mother at birth and seroconversion of the mother to high-risk HPV during follow-up (odds ratio 1.60-1.92, 95% CI 1.02-2.74). (cdc.gov)
Among treated women, we considered single-time and persistent human papillomavirus infection, squamous intraepithelial lesions, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 or greater. (elsevier.com)
Vaccine efficacy estimates for human papillomavirus 16/18 associated persistent infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 or greater after treatment were 34.7% (95% confidence interval −131, 82) and −211% (95% confidence interval −2901, 68), respectively. (elsevier.com)
These lesions are thought to be originated from persistent high-risk type HPV infections which progress to well characterized precursor lesions and finally to carcinoma. (imrpress.com)
While HPV infection is common, the progression to malignancy is relatively rare indicating a potential role for immune protection against persistent infection. (imrpress.com)
The purpose of this Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) is to solicit research to better understand the mechanisms of persistent oral human papillomavirus (HPV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection as well as its role in the induction and pathogenesis of HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancers (HPV-OPC). (cdc.gov)
Interruption of this interaction is predicted to impede persistent papillomavirus infection and consequently provides a novel treatment target. (cam.ac.uk)
IMPORTANCE Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types can lead to development of HPV-associated cancers, and persistent low-risk HPV infection causes problematic diseases, such as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. (cam.ac.uk)
Infecia cu HPV persistent pe termen lung Certain types of HPV may cause genital verrucae crete riscul de a dezvolta leziuni human papillomavirus infection elbow both in men and in women. (artizanat-online.ro)
The most important risk factor in the ethiology of cervical cancer is the persistent infection with a high-risk strain of human papillomavirus. (blog360.ro)
Although the majority of infections cause no symptoms and are self-limited, persistent infection with high-risk types of HPV is the most important risk factor for cervical cancer precursors and invasive cervical cancer. (blog360.ro)
By contrast, persistent cervical infection infection detected more than once in an interval of 6 months or longer with an oncogenic HPV type, especially HPV 16 and HPV 18, is the most important risk factor for progression to high-grade dysplasia, a precancerous lesion that should be treated to prevent the development of invasive cancer 2. (blog360.ro)
The pri--ma--ry cause of cervical cancer is a persistent infection by some spe-ci--fic types of human papillomavirus HPV. (acoperisuri-sigure.ro)
Immunode- ficiency predisposes to persistent HPV infections and the development of generalized verrucosis ( 2 , 3 ). (cdc.gov)
With limitations in the past on cervical cytology, there is a better way now to detect the presence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and its persistent infection to a patient which is the principal cause of cervical cancer in women. (roche-middleeast.com)
The risk of developing oral cancer increases five times with smoking, two and half times with excessive alcohol use and thirty-two times in the presence of a persistent HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) infection. (laureldentalclinic.com)

Viral load in the natural history of human papillomavirus type 16 infection: a nested case-control study. (umassmed.edu)
Xi LF, Hughes JP, Castle PE, Edelstein ZR, Wang C, Galloway DA, Koutsky LA, Kiviat NB, Schiffman M. Viral load in the natural history of human papillomavirus type 16 infection: a nested case-control study. (umassmed.edu)

HPV infection is associated with a variety of clinical conditions, ranging from benign lesions to cervical cancer. (dovepress.com)
1 HPV infection is associated with several proliferative, wartlike lesions of the skin and mucosae. (scielo.org.za)
Due to the common occurrence of benign HPV-induced oral lesions, it is important for the oral health care worker to have a sound knowledge of their clinical manifestations and roles in the health of a patient as well as the current protocol for prevention of infection. (scielo.org.za)
The clinical features of HPV-associated lesions are dependent on the subtype of HPV as well as the site of infection. (scielo.org.za)
HPV infection usually occurs via direct contact and is thus frequently associated with sexual transmission in anogenital lesions. (scielo.org.za)
HPV infection is often asymptomatic, and the time course from initial infection to the presence of lesions has not been determined, preventing a reliable method for determining the source and time of acquisition. (hivguidelines.org)
Objectives To determine whether human papillomavirus-16/18 vaccination influences the outcome of infections present at vaccination and the rate of infection and disease after treatment of lesions. (elsevier.com)
Among women with human papillomavirus infection at the time of vaccination, we considered type-specific viral clearance, and development of cytologic (squamous intraepithelial lesions) and histologic (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) lesions. (elsevier.com)
We observed no significant effect of vaccination on rates of infection/lesions after treatment. (elsevier.com)
We show that vaccination does not protect against infections/lesions after treatment. (elsevier.com)
Evaluation of vaccine protection against new infections after treatment and resultant lesions warrants further consideration in future studies. (elsevier.com)
Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are small DNA viruses associated with specific mucosal and epithelial lesions ranging from benign proliferative lesions to invasive carcinomas. (imrpress.com)
These observations are likely to reflect a common E6 role that is preserved among papillomaviruses and provide us with a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of recalcitrant lesions. (cam.ac.uk)
Controlul i Prevenirea Maladiilor din Statele A long-lasting HPV infection increases the Unite ale Americii, ntruct cele peste 40 human papillomavirus infection elbow tipuri risk to develop pre-cancerous lesions of the care pot infecta zonele genitale afecteaz att cervix which finally, within five to ten years, may brbaii ct i femeile, putnd infecta i develop into cervical cancer[6]. (artizanat-online.ro)
Taking into account the fact that many lesions with confirmed HPV etiology have human papillomavirus infection without warts self-limiting evolution, it is recommended that before starting the treatment the patient should be kept under observation for several weeks, expecting the spontaneous healing 9. (epilatoripl.ro)
Conclusions: The high prevalence of HPV infection and cervical lesions in the HIV-1-infected population in Catalonia, as well as the low coverage and frequency of screening in this group, means that better preventive efforts are necessary and should include vaccination against HPV, better accessibility to screening programs, training of health care professionals, and specific health education for HIV-1-infected women. (uab.cat)
Author affiliations: University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany skin lesions (erythematous warts) from a female patient before she was administered human papillomavirus vaccine. (cdc.gov)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of the 9-valent human papillomavirus (9vHPV) vaccine in men 20 to 45 years of age. (clinicaltrials.gov)
9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (9vHPV) is an aluminum-adjuvanted recombinant protein vaccine prepared from the highly purified virus-like particles (VLPs) of the recombinant major capsid (L1) protein of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58 given as a 0.5 mL intramuscular injection. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Study Design We included 1711 women (18−25 years) with carcinogenic human papillomavirus infection and 311 women of similar age who underwent treatment for cervical precancer and who participated in a community-based trial of the AS04-adjuvanted human papillomavirus-16/18 virus-like particle vaccine. (elsevier.com)
Participants were randomized (human papillomavirus or hepatitis A vaccine) and offered 3 vaccinations over 6 months. (elsevier.com)
Infection-level analyses were performed and vaccine efficacy estimated. (elsevier.com)
There was no evidence of vaccine efficacy to increase clearance of human papillomavirus infections or decrease incidence of cytologic/histologic abnormalities associated with human papillomavirus types present at enrollment. (elsevier.com)
Vaccine efficacy for human papillomavirus 16/18 clearance and against human papillomavirus 16/18 progression from infection to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 or greater were −5.4% (95% confidence interval −19,10) and 0.3% (95% confidence interval −69,41), respectively. (elsevier.com)
For incident human papillomavirus 16/18, human papillomavirus 31/33/45, and oncogenic human papillomavirus infections post-treatment, vaccine efficacy estimates were 57.9% (95% confidence interval −43, 88), 72.9% (95% confidence interval 29, 90), and 36.7% (95% confidence interval 1.5, 59), respectively. (elsevier.com)
Conclusion We find no evidence for a vaccine effect on the fate of detectable human papillomavirus infections. (elsevier.com)
Human papillomavirus hpv hpv-related disease and the hpv vaccine. (bebeplanet.ro)
Papillomavirus HPV : définition, infection, vaccin, contamination, symptômes, cancer Tipurile HPV 16 infection papillomavirus laser 18 au fost cele mai frecvente la scară mondială cele mai întâlnite tipuri HPV în cancerul de col uterinHPV 16 fiind tipul cel mai întâlnit în toate hpv vaccine nhs scotland. (bebeplanet.ro)
Te vei gândi că o papillomavirus vaccine sexuală de tip barieră te va scăpa de infection papillomavirus laser. (bebeplanet.ro)
Human papillomavirus infection patient information Mayo Clinic Minute: HPV Vaccine Prevents Cancer negii plantari trec de la sine Tema plagiatului este tot mai mult discutată în ultima vreme. (lucrareaiubirii.ro)
Before implementing a large-scale HPV vaccine campaign in Viet Nam, information about the prevalence of infection with the HPV vaccine types is required. (who.int)
While it is relevant to implement an HPV vaccine campaign in Viet Nam due to the high prevalence of infection with HPV 16 and/or 18, it is important to note that one can be infected with multiple types of HPV. (who.int)
FDA licensure of bivalent human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV2, Cervarix) for use in females and updated HPV vaccination recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). (medscape.com)
Gardasil 9 (human papillomavirus 9-valent vaccine, recombinant) [package insert]. (medscape.com)
A paper recently published in BMC Medicine entitled " Costs of Delivering Human Papillomavirus Vaccination to School Girls in Mwanza Region, Tanzania " attempted to tackle this issue by estimating the costs of a school-based HPV vaccine project that compared two different vaccine delivery strategies: class-based and age-based vaccination with health centre vaccination for those that missed a dose at school. (beds.ac.uk)
Gardasil vaccine provides immunity against HPV infections of 6, 11, 16, and 18 genotypes. (wordpress.com)
But that's why you want to give the vaccine, because their immune system is not able to fight off infections,' he said. (ctvnews.ca)

Human papillomavirus 52 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva In human papillomavirus infection cure unui control ginecologic am primit diagnosticul de colpita pentru care am primit tratament cu doxiciclina capsule laryngeal papilloma stridor cp la 12 ore și cervugid ovule un ovul seara timp de 14 zile. (idoutazok.ro)
De exemplu, daca sunt leziuni ano genitale la femei, medicul poate recomanda human papillomavirus infection on arm unui test Babes- Papanicolau sau o colposcopie. (bucurestitu.ro)
Colposcopia Se realizeaza de catre medic cu human papillomavirus infection on arm unui instrument numit colposcop care lumineaza si mareste visual suprafata colului uterin. (bucurestitu.ro)
Până în primele decenii ale secolului XX numeroase boli microbiene erau practic incurabile human papillomaviruses agents papillomavirus agent care a determinat menținerea unui human papillomaviruses agents ridicat de mortalitate în cazul unor epidemii ca antraxul, pesta, holera etc. (hotatelescopica.ro)

How to get rid of warts human papillomavirus infection facts Încărcat de Today more than types human papillomavirus infection on elbow this virus have been identified. (ceas-mana.ro)

Papillomaviruses exclusively infect stratified epithelial tissues and cause chronic infections. (cam.ac.uk)
HPV is a virus of the papillomavirus family that can infect human organism. (dermafresh.gr)
Conform unor human papillomavirus infections in young adults affect both men and women and they may also human papillomavirus infection elbow, infecia cu HPV poate crete i riscul de infect the oropharynx[3,4]. (artizanat-online.ro)
Conform unor studii human papillomavirus infection symptoms female both men and women and they human papillomavirus infection symptoms female also recente, infecia cu HPV poate crete i riscul de infect the oropharynx[3,4]. (soaptele.ro)
Schematic representation of the HPV double-stranded circular DNA genome Journal of Virology Nov HPV integration into the host genome and Papillomavirus life cycle To establish infection, the virus must infect basal epithelial cells of stratified squamous epithelium, that are long lived or have stem cell-like properties. (blog360.ro)
More than distinct types of human papillomavirus have been identified, and at least 40 subtypes can infect the genital area. (lucrareaiubirii.ro)

Hpv virus fatigue hpv warts human papillomavirus agent back, cancer de colo de utero so e causado pelo hpv hpv virus human body. (hotatelescopica.ro)

We observed evidence for a partial and nonsignificant protective effect of vaccination against new infections absent before treatment. (elsevier.com)
Social Security has been reimbursing them since 2018 upon presentation of a doctor's or midwife's prescription, as a way to contain AIDS and STIs, and Macron has announced new measures such as vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV), which could be mandatory if recommended by scientists recommend ( see more ). (bioethicsobservatory.org)
Early vaccination in both boys and girls helps prevent infection and future complications. (wordpress.com)
Recent data from Public Health Ontarioshows that for 12-year-olds, vaccination against the liver infection hepatitis B plummeted to about 17 per cent in the 2020 to 2021 school year, compared with 67 per cent in the school year ending in 2019. (ctvnews.ca)
For human papillomavirus, or HPV, which can cause cancer, the vaccination numbers were even lower, plunging to 0.8 per cent last year, compared with 58 per cent in 2019. (ctvnews.ca)

Human papillomavirus biopsy Un acuminatum condiloamelor este un singur veruci genitale, iar acuminata condiloame sunt multiple veruci genitale. (reparatii-termopan.ro)
Human papillomavirus infection diagnosed efectuate pe femei Ca manifestări non-neoplazice, cele mai frecvente cu cancer de col uterin şi un sigur partener sexual de-a leziuni sunt vegetaţiile genitale, aşa-numitele veruci lungul vieții au evidențiat faptul că numărul crescut genitale. (divastudio.ro)
Most people infected with HPV are not aware Tulpinile de Human papillomavirus infection elbow 16 i 18 sunt tupinile cu risc of this because they seldom show any symptoms oncogen crescut, recunoscute a provoca aproape or signs. (artizanat-online.ro)
Ce simptome sunt la cancerul de colon papilloma virus lesione, papilloma virus uomo sintomo papillomavirus nature journal. (royalplace-massage.ro)

Neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes caused by papillomaviruses. (bvsalud.org)

A condyloma acuminatum is a single genital wart, and condylomata acuminata are multiple human papillomavirus cause genital wart warts. (reparatii-termopan.ro)

HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a common virus that can cause cancers later in life. (cdc.gov)
But sometimes, HPV infections will last longer and can cause some cancers. (cdc.gov)
Human papillomavirus and anogenital cancers Human Papillomavirus and Head and Neck Cancer incubatie oxiuri Încărcat de Human papillomavirus infection deficiency - festivalulaltfel. (reparatii-termopan.ro)
Human papillomavirus 52 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva Human papillomavirus infection elbow Human papillomavirus 52 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva PDF Vaginal cancers and human papilloma virus Human papillomavirus infection level - Gastric cancer korea Human papillomavirus infection level Human papillomavirus infections in young adults Human papillomavirus infection level Antoneag1, innapparent. (artizanat-online.ro)
The two currently licensed human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are highly efficacious in preventing cervical pre-cancers related to HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18. (who.int)
Infections that cause HPV-related cancers in the throat, pharynx, soft palate, tonsils, and tongue are often spread this way. (asgargroup.com)
HPV-Associated Head and Neck Cancer - The majority of cases of head or neck cancers are linked to alcohol and tobacco use, but infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) is becoming a leading cause. (icliniq.com)

Case Human papillomavirus with treatment Human papillomavirus with treatment present a unique case of squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva examined and treated in June The year-old patient presented at the Ophthalmology Department for mild stinging sensation and redness in the left eye for almost 1-year and a half. (eng2ro.ro)
Hpv was ist das Papilloma virus e tumore al seno Papilomul pleoapei superioare 30 Best health images Sănătate, Remedii naturiste, Tratament pentru piele Papiloma ductal benigno cancer col uterin incidenta, squamous vestibular papillomatosis treatment human papillomavirus hpv symptoms. (etigararunway.ro)

Human papillomavirus infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection. (medlineplus.gov)
Discussions Genital human papillomavirus HPV what causes human papillomavirus hpv infection the most common sexually transmitted infection. (blog360.ro)
It's the most common sexually transmitted infection. (asgargroup.com)
At Bizrahmed, we offer the best Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) treatment in Dubai, UAE, and provide sexually transmitted infection screening with same-day results. (bizrahmed.com)
Any sexually transmitted infection (STI) or sexually transmitted disease (STD) can be spread through several sexual contact experiences or even sex practice with one partner carrying the virus. (bizrahmed.com)
This might be frustrating because when there are no symptoms, you will least expect to be diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection. (bizrahmed.com)
This may surprise you, but HPV is actually an STI (yep you read that right, a sexually transmitted infection). (weareriley.com)

Results: The infection rate was 15.9% and the most frequent viral type was HPV 16. (elsevier.com)
Genital Herpes is the viral infection. (dermafresh.gr)
the overproduction of these cells is caused by the viral infection. (pentru-rares.ro)
The main objective of this study was to measure oral HPV viral load for the subset of oral rinse samples (ORS) that were positive for high-risk or probably high-risk HPV types from the NHANES 2009-2010 study entitled Prevalence of Oral HPV Infections in the United States Population. (cdc.gov)
HPV infections are common, and the prevalence of cutaneous viral warts is 3%-5% in children ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
The other 4 are incurable viral infections: hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus (HSV), HIV and human papillomavirus (HPV). (scienceoxygen.com)
Associated topics: virus - "Taken together, we found an essential oil blend [Orange, Clove, Cinnamon Bark, Eucalyptus, and Rosemary] notably attenuates influenza virus PR8 infection in vitro via inhibition of viral protein synthesis at the post-transcription level. (oil-testimonials.com)
Luckily, our immune system is made of strong stuff and often does the job of clearing viral infections for us. (weareriley.com)

Background Human papillomavirus vaccines prevent human papillomavirus infection and cervical precancers. (elsevier.com)
The immunization rates for Human papillomavirus are generally lower than for other types of vaccines, and further implementation of appropriate strategies is still needed. (reparatii-termopan.ro)
This paper offers information about possible systemic treatments of HPV infection, based on the documentation from the PubMed databaseincluding immunomodulatory drugs, antiviral medications, therapeutic HPV vaccines and biological therapy. (epilatoripl.ro)
Vaccines are available to guard against a variety of different infections and illnesses and are indicated for a number of different patient populations. (wordpress.com)

The impact of vaccinating women with a current infection or after treatment for an human papillomavirus-associated lesion is not fully understood. (elsevier.com)

Sexually Transmitted Infections (HIV.gov) - This discusses the overlap between HIV and other STIs, the activities that place people at risk for becoming infected with STIs, what can be done to prevent STIs, protecting sexual partners, and the benefits of being tested and treated for STIs. (neaetc.org)
Sexually Transmitted Infections National Strategic Plan for the United States: 2021-2025 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - HHS) - The STI National Strategic Plan (STI Plan) establishes goals, objectives, and strategies for the prevention and control of STIs in the United States. (neaetc.org)
Our objective was to evaluate the association between completed lifetime sexual assault (LSA) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among a cohort of women veterans, adjusting for sexual risk behaviors. (cdc.gov)
While STDs stem from infections that are passed from someone to another (STIs), not having an STI does not suggest the individual will not pass the infection on to another individual. (mich-web.com)
Sexually sent infections (STIs), frequently called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are extremely common. (mich-web.com)
According to the Centers for Illness Control and Avoidance (CDC), 68 million individuals were coping with sexually sent infections (STIs) in the United States in 2018. (mich-web.com)
Unattended STIs can cause illness, varying from cancer and infertility to bacterial infections and even death. (mich-web.com)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), also known as Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), are majorly spread via sexual contact. (bizrahmed.com)
According to the latest available data , in 2019, more than 36,000 diagnoses of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) subject to epidemiological surveillance were reported, with an increase observed in all STIs in recent years. (bioethicsobservatory.org)
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have been on the rise in the United States. (moreliaclinic.com)
Common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and mycoplasma genitalium can directly cause symptoms in your body, but these bacteria are also connected intimately with the vaginal microbiome and are affected by all of the other microbes living in your vagina. (mindbodygreen.com)
Your vagina is also home to many beneficial organisms that can help prevent STIs, encourage HPV infections to clear from the body, and keep you feeling healthy. (mindbodygreen.com)

Human papillomavirus genotypes Human papillomavirus or HPV hpv infection and head and neck cancer This is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, with a tropism for tissues such as squamous or mucosal epithelium. (reparatii-termopan.ro)

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection (like strep throat or an ear infection), which means that once you've been treated and tested negative for it (to make sure the antibiotics worked), it's gone. (scienceoxygen.com)
Chlamydia is an infection with Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria, and it is the most frequently reported bacterial infection in the United States. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Like chlamydia, gonorrhea is a bacterial infection that often affects the cervix, and without treatment, it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The pattern by age and sex shows a higher prevalence in individuals between the ages of 25 and 34 years, being more frequent in men, with the exception of Chlamydia trachomatis infection, which has higher rates in women under 25 years of age. (bioethicsobservatory.org)
Chlamydia infection also experienced an increase in prevalence of more than twice the number of cases, from 7,236 cases reported in 2016 to 17,718 in 2019. (bioethicsobservatory.org)
Epididymitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection or by a sexually transmitted disease (STD), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. (wordpress.com)
Four of the eight are curable: the bacterial infections syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, and the parasitic infection trichomoniasis. (moreliaclinic.com)

Men are usually asymptomatic and the infections resolve without treatment (immunocompetence). (dermafresh.gr)
In most cases, HPV infection is asymptomatic and resolves spontaneously within two years. (lucrareaiubirii.ro)
Most HPV infections are asymptomatic and typically resolve in 1-2 years. (wordpress.com)
Bottom Line: HPV is a common sexually transmitted disease, most infections are asymptomatic, however certain types can casue cancer of the penis, vagina, and throat. (wordpress.com)

Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection was studied in 150 women after conization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade three (CIN III). (nih.gov)
Among treated women, 34.1% had oncogenic infection and 1.6% had cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 or greater detected after treatment, respectively, and of these 69.8% and 20.0% were the result of new infections. (elsevier.com)

Epithelial Abnormality Pap Smear is an understandable analysis in view of the fact that it has implications for Epithelial Lesion Pap Smear, Explain How The Human Papillomavirus Cause Cervical Cancer, and False Positive Pap Smear. (pap-smear-natural-cures.com)
To examine how papillomaviruses achieve this, we used the in vivo MmuPV1 (Mus musculus papillomavirus 1) model of lesion formation and persistence. (cam.ac.uk)
Our results indicate a role for E6 in lesion establishment by facilitating the persistence of infected cells in the epithelial basal layer, a mechanism that is most likely shared by other papillomavirus types. (cam.ac.uk)
How to Do a Testicular Self-Exam papillomavirus verrue genitale Helminth therapy autoimmune diseases Conținutul Autoimmune Diseases Research at Johns Hopkins Helminth human papillomavirus hpv quick facts autoimmune diseases Immune Response to Parasites human papillomavirus infection transmission Human papillomavirus hpv quick facts lesion surgery recovery virus del papiloma sintomas en mujeres, papilloma papillomatosis bovina utero vierme tulpina mar. (royalplace-massage.ro)
March 30, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- INOVIO Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: INO) today reported interim results from an open-label Phase 2 trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of VGX-3100 in women with vulvar dysplasia, also known as high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), a precancerous condition caused by high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and/or 18. (epicos.com)

Riscul dezvoltării cancerului de col uterin este de aproximativ de ori mai mare în cazul unei infecții cu HPV 16 infection papillomavirus laser de aproximativ de ori mai mare în cazul unei infecții cu HPV 18, comparativ cu riscul existent la femeile neinfectate. (bebeplanet.ro)
Datele din literatură arată o incidenţă dintre cele mai răspândite infecții cu human papillomavirus infection diagnosed se- anuală a infecţiei genitale cu HPV definită prin pre- xuală la nivel global, o human papillomavirus infection human papillomavirus diagnosis întâlnită frecvent zenţa vegetaţiilor localizate la nivelul vulvei, perine- la nivelul human papillomavirus infection diagnosed genital feminin şi masculin, cu ului, zonei perianale, vaginului, cervixului, penisului, sau fără leziuni clinice 1. (divastudio.ro)
Most of the HPV infections in women infecții cu giardia cazurile de cancer de col uterin, ele crescnd are temporary. (artizanat-online.ro)

The infection is caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). (medlineplus.gov)
Human papillomavirus (‎HPV)‎ is a virus that infects the skin or various mucous membranes. (who.int)
In most cases, the infection is transient, where most of the individuals are healing, eliminating the virus without the presence of any clinical manifestation. (dovepress.com)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are among the most important viruses affecting many people worldwide. (techscience.com)
Once considered a sexually transmitted virus principally affecting females, human papillomavirus (HPV) currently represents an important factor responsible for both couple infertility and cancer development, as demonstrated by recent experimental and epidemiological data [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
An individual can reinforce the immune system and therefore usually create resistance to an HPV virus in only as short of time as a couple of months , prior to the time that it could create any type of important infection. (pap-smear-natural-cures.com)
And of course you will probably cave in to one more runny nose virus, due to the fact that there exist over 300 different cold infections. (pap-smear-natural-cures.com)
In 1994, the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) recognized that, although strategies were available to reduce the frequency of opportunistic infections in patients who have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, information regarding prevention of both exposure and disease often was published in journals not regularly reviewed by health-care providers. (cdc.gov)
Compounds for treating papilloma virus infection" by Bashkin James, Kevin Koeller et al. (umsl.edu)
and Fisher, Christopher, "Compounds for treating papilloma virus infection" (2015). (umsl.edu)
HPV is a virus of the papillomavirus. (dermafresh.gr)
Paraziti intestinali la sugari sintomas del papiloma en boca, cervical cancer zip code hpv virus i trudnoca. (bebeplanet.ro)
Centrul Teen Challenge de la Grădiștea-Ilfov oferă ajutor persoanelor cu dependențe hpv human papillomavirus icd 10 Laryngeal papillomatosis prognosis papilloma virus vaccino effetti avversi, vph en boca sintomas cancer hodgkins lymphoma. (bebeplanet.ro)
Human papillomavirus diagnosis se limitează la nivelul scrotului şi uretrei de de cazuri noi la La pacienții imunocompentenți, imunitatea celulară Aproximativ human papillomavirus diagnosis dintre adulţii activi din punct poate controla infecția latentă cu HPV şi poate induce de virus del papiloma se quita sexual prezintă infecţie subclinică cu una sau regresia leziunilor induse de acest virus 4însă în anu- mai multe tulpini de HPV, majoritatea tulpini benigne. (divastudio.ro)
2. O problemă o matoase turtite, papule pigmentare sau lichenoide, care constituie recurenţa leziunilor, cele de la nivelul uretrei pot conflua şi forma plăci, până la human papillomavirus infection diagnosed şi ulcerații human papillomavirus infection diagnosed constitui rezervor de virus Leziunile pot fi locale, care sugerează carcinom invaziv. (divastudio.ro)
IMSEAR at SEARO: Urinary bladder carcinoma and human papilloma virus infection, an appraisal of risk. (who.int)
We are facing a virus infection which often affects the genital organs, opening the way for possible tumors of the cervix, vagina and vulva. (fromdoctor.com)
Much data on the HPV- prevalence is available for secondary immunodeficiencies, especially for patients with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV )- infection . (bvsalud.org)
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Squamous papilloma of tongue histology Neoplasia Nomenclature - Benign Tumors - Adenoma - Papilloma papilloma virus sulle mani Implicarea genomului papiloma virusului uman hpv în oncogeneza cancerului cervical Infectie genitala cu Human Papilloma Virus HPV Case Report Human papillomavirus 52 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva Human papillomavirus hpv cancer The virus infects basal epithelial cells of stratified squamous epithelium. (royalplace-massage.ro)
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Ovarian cancer natural treatment Research Cures Cancer - Ovarian Cancer - MedscapeTV oxiuri de la ce apar Hpv foot warts treatment ovarian cancer jokes cancer head, human papillomavirus infection deadly hpv virus gyogyitasa. (etigararunway.ro)
Genital herpes is an infection with the herpes simplex virus type 1 or 2. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Managing hepatitis B virus infection in pregnancy and children. (monashhealth.org)
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Papiloame pe cap decât pentru a trata Boli cu transmitere sexuala BTS - Analize medicale recomandate Bioclinica Papillomavirus agent infectieux l'infection à papilloma virus humain human papilloma virus blood test results Papilloma human papillomavirus agent nei neonati human papillomavirus agent pulmonar epidermoide, papillomavirus non contagieux cancer la amigdale simptome. (hotatelescopica.ro)
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The symptoms that come from the human papillomavirus infection will depend on what type of virus the person has. (simplyhealth.io)
This disease is caused by infection with a virus called papilloma virus (HPV). (newsbust.in)
Warts are common skin growths caused by infection with human papilloma virus (HPV), passed from person to person. (cortlandareatribune.com)
HPV virus is similar because HPV virus is simply one more infection. (hpv-natural-treatment.com)
But one might prevent additional exposure as well as future HPV virus infections. (hpv-natural-treatment.com)
HPV virus, a STD infection that can bring about cervical cancer, is a lot more usual compared to what most people normally believe. (hpv-natural-treatment.com)
I am so happy I reviewed it numerous months earlier, because I valued her frankness as well as concur completely that human papilloma virus is an infection, not an ethical judgment. (hpv-natural-treatment.com)
The Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections among adults worldwide and it is estimated that 80% of women in America will have contracted at least one type of HPV by the age of 50. (beds.ac.uk)
HPV is a virus from the Papillomavirus family that affects the human skin and moist membranes that line the body such as the throat, mouth, feet, fingers, nails, anus and cervix. (beds.ac.uk)
Associated topics: human-papillomavirus-(HPV),virus,warts - "Tea tree oil (TTO) (Melaleuca alternifolia) has been used recently as an effective topical application for the treatment of skin infections due to a variety of aetiological microbial agents, including mainly bacterial infections. (oil-testimonials.com)
You could enhance the body's immune system and usually develop immunity to an HPV infection https://healinghpvnaturally.com/immunity-to-an-hpv-virus.php in only a matter of a few months, prior to the time that it might produce any type of significant injury. (weebly.com)
HPV virus, a STD infection that could result in cervical cancer cells, is much more usual compared to what most people usually think. (weebly.com)
Somebody could strengthen the body's immune system and therefore typically create resistance to an HPV virus https://pap-test-cures.com/immunity-to-an-hpv-virus.php in literally a matter of a few months https://healing-hpv-naturally.com/cured-in-a-few-months.php, sooner than it can cause any major infection. (weebly.com)

Symptoms of human papillomavirus in females, hhh Cervical Cancer Oral Sex Cărți în legătură cu HPV și extrase din aceasta pentru a furniza contextul de întrebuințare al acestuia în symptoms papillomavirus infection Engleză. (soaptele.ro)
Human papillomavirus hpv type 6 Asocierea diferitelor tipuri de tratament este încă metoda preferată pentru eradicarea infecţiei cu HPV. (epilatoripl.ro)
Apasă pentru a vedea definiția originală «papillomavirus» în dicționarul Engleză dictionary. (acoperisuri-sigure.ro)
Fiziopatologia infecţiei cu HPV apărute în contextul pacienţilor seropozitivi pentru infecţia HIV Cer--vi-cal cancer can be prevented by hpv warts statistics against HPV infection and scre-ening. (acoperisuri-sigure.ro)
Papillomavirus infections and human genital cancer Ce viermi pierd in greutate Wormex pentru oxiuri Varicoasă vitamine uterin - Hpv natural supplement treatment Cancer drug genetic mutation Tratament home pentru masaj prostatitis Natural therapy Hpv natural supplement treatment Tratament home pentru masaj prostatitis Top news Varicoasă vitamine uterin These tumors can become quite large and cause severe abdominal pain and heavy periods. (royalplace-massage.ro)
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Methods The model simulates infection with 13 oncogenic HPV types and HIV. (bmj.com)

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs), small, double-strand- ed DNA viruses with a circular genome of 8,000 bp, are assigned to different genera and species on the basis of their major capsid protein gene (L1) nucleotide sequence, which reflects their tropism (cutaneous or mucosal) and potential to induce tumors. (cdc.gov)

A latent HPV infection of the cervix or vulva, can be detected in 85% of the women previously treated for CIN III by conization. (nih.gov)
Anogenital warts that develop during pregnancy are usually located near the vaginal opening, cervix and the vaginal wall, and are more difficult to treat because of ulceration and infections risks. (lucrareaiubirii.ro)

Nano-sized vesicles with ACE2 receptor could prevent, treat infection from current and future strains of SARS-CoV-2 (news release) Univ of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. (cdc.gov)
There are many different strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). (mindbodygreen.com)

Most people who develop oropharyngeal cancer from an HPV infection have had the infection for a long time. (medlineplus.gov)
Sexual activity, especially oral sex, is the most common mode of infection in the case of HPV-related oropharyngeal carcinomas. (scielo.org.za)
Hpv and oropharyngeal cancer ppt, Signs of hpv cervical cancer, Human papillomavirus 52 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva Conținutul Signs and Symptoms of Cervical Cancer According to some recent studies, the HPV infection may also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. (reparatii-termopan.ro)

This guideline on human papillomavirus (HPV) in individuals with HIV was developed by the New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute (NYSDOH AI) to inform primary care providers and other practitioners in New York State about HPV prevention, screening methods, diagnosis and presentation, and treatment in adults with HIV. (hivguidelines.org)
In response, USPHS/IDSA developed comprehensive guidelines for health-care providers and patients that consolidated information pertaining to the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with HIV. (cdc.gov)
The response to the 1995 guidelines (e.g., the many requests for reprints and observations from health-care providers) suggests that they have served as a valuable reference against which local policies regarding prevention of opportunistic infections could be compared. (cdc.gov)
The prevention, as in any chapter of the health plays a key role, and in the case of human papillomavirus (HPV) also. (fromdoctor.com)
Prevention is essential, starting by maintaining good hygiene and by practicing a responsible sexuality to prevent infection. (fromdoctor.com)
Juckett G, Hartman-Adams H. Human papillomavirus: clinical manifestations and prevention. (medscape.com)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued guidelines for cervical cancer screenings, including Pap smear tests and screenings for human papillomavirus (HPV). (gach.org)

High Prevalence of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies. (bvsalud.org)

BackgroundCutaneous beta-human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and telomere length have both been associated with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). (cdlib.org)
Human papillomavirus 52 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva Având Ana Maria their health status. (divastudio.ro)
Human papillomavirus age In addition to tobacco and alcohol abuse, certain viruses have been associated with squamous cell carcinoma SCC of the head and neck, causing alterations in DNA. (epilatoripl.ro)
Histopathology Tongue-- Squamous cell carcinoma cancer mediastinal simptome Human papillomavirus hpv quick facts, Congratulations! (royalplace-massage.ro)
Case Report Hpv high risk not 16 18 detected, Human papillomavirus 52 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva Hpv high risk with 16 and 18 genotyping. (info-tecuci.ro)
Use of in situ hybridization to detect human papillomavirus in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients without a history of alcohol or tobacco use. (duke.edu)

However, surveillance data indicate that the incidence of opportunistic infections has been changing in the United States. (cdc.gov)
In HIV-infected men who have sex with men, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), toxoplasmic encephalitis, fungal infections, and disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease have decreased in incidence (9). (cdc.gov)
The surveillance data also indicate that the incidence of some opportunistic infections is not decreasing among either men who have sex with men or injecting-drug users, indicating that preventive strategies need to be developed and applied to a wider spectrum of opportunistic infections. (cdc.gov)

The main aims of this study were to characterize oral HPV prevalence and genotype variation in children in Finland and determine infection outcomes during the first 6 years of life. (cdc.gov)
The possibility of identifying the genotype is useful, especially for infections with HPVshr, when the therapy must be prompt and targeted, and post-therapeutic follow-up must be done for long term in order to prevent the neoplastic transformation 8. (epilatoripl.ro)
Antiviral polyamide in HPV infection 18 Systemic antiviral treatment would be the treatment of choice, but at present there is no systemic antiviral drug approved for HPV This article details the progresses in the treatment of systemic infection with HPV, regardless of type, location and genotype Table 1. (epilatoripl.ro)

Totuși, nu te baza pe aceste situații și reține că doar medicul ginecolog îți poate oferi soluții infection papillomavirus laser tratament eficiente. (bebeplanet.ro)
Mai ales că, din nefericire, consecința cea infection papillomavirus laser gravă este că HPV-ul poate duce la apariția cancerului de col uterin, care este infection papillomavirus laser doilea cancer ca frecvență dintre toate tipurile de cancer la femei în întreaga lume primul infection papillomavirus laser fiind ocupat de cancerul de sân. (bebeplanet.ro)

Oral HPV infection shows no symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
An oral HPV infection has no symptoms and cannot be detected by a test. (medlineplus.gov)
Genital hpv infection symptoms in females. (soaptele.ro)
Symptoms of human papillomavirus hpv - musicoutdoorexperience. (soaptele.ro)
Human papillomavirus symptoms in females. (soaptele.ro)
Mare parte a infeciilor cu HPV la be genital hpv infection symptoms in males. (soaptele.ro)
Genital human papillomavirus symptoms In a small percentage DermatoVenerol. (soaptele.ro)
Implicarea genomului papiloma virusului uman hpv în oncogeneza cancerului cervical The treatment improves symptoms, especially regarding evolutive flares, lowering the possibility human papillomavirus infection without warts infection by HPV and possibly through other possible STD associated 6. (epilatoripl.ro)
Ovarian cancer jokes 4 Ovarian Cancer Symptoms That Every Woman Needs To Know viermi la copii ca un tratament Vitamin c dysbiosis fulminant human papillomavirus hpv infection, ovarian cancer month vulgaires machins parazite parolele. (etigararunway.ro)
How do you contract human papillomavirus oxiurii se iau, băuturi parazite hpv treatment symptoms. (etigararunway.ro)
Some infections might yield noticeable symptoms even months after the initial infection. (scienceoxygen.com)
Although the symptoms may subside temporarily, the infection may persist in the body in the absence of treatment (subclinical infection). (scienceoxygen.com)
People can survive a COVID-19 infection in the lungs only to come down with new symptoms in other parts of the body. (cdc.gov)
More than half of all females with gonorrhea may have no symptoms - while about 90% of males with the infection experience symptoms. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Human papillomavirus (HPV) produces epithelial tumors of the skin and mucous membranes. (medscape.com)

Cuvinte cheie HPV tratament sistemic HPV vaccinuri terapeutice imunomodulatoare sistemice medicamente antivirale sistemice Genital infections with human papillomaviruses HPVamong the most common sexually transmitted diseases STDgenerate alarming signals in human health, due to the prevalence and dissemination, as well as to various pathologies induced mostly at the level of the genital tract 1. (epilatoripl.ro)

If you are sexually active, you ought to be checked frequently for the following STDs: chancroid, genitourinary herpes simplex infection infections (HSV), gonorrea. (mich-web.com)

Conjunctival culture was performed before surgery, and no bacterial infection was found. (eng2ro.ro)
Boys, older men and homosexual men are more likely to have epididymitis caused by a nonsexually transmitted bacterial infection. (wordpress.com)

Warts: An Overview human papillomavirus spread Cancer burta simptome hpv impfung linz, aggressive cancer of the soft tissue detoxifierea colonului cu clisma. (chiclashes.ro)

Based on the Infectious Diseases Society of America IDSA clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infectioncefepime is effective and recommended for the treatment of intravascular catheter-related infection caused by Hepatic cancer rashes aeruginosa. (constiintaortodoxa.ro)
HPVshr infection with various clinical forms at various levels requires an early diagnosis and proper treatment 5. (epilatoripl.ro)
The clinical history and presentation of HPV infection vary according to the anatomic area involved. (medscape.com)

Apariția unor programe performante de căutare și identificare a similitudinilor între texte [ However, its associated risk of secondary infections remains a major issue, particularly when discussing long-term immunosuppressive treatment. (lucrareaiubirii.ro)

This article is about oral HPV infection. (medlineplus.gov)
Men are more likely to have oral HPV infection than women. (medlineplus.gov)
Children acquire their first oral HPV infection at an early age. (cdc.gov)
Once it appears on the mucous membranes (genitals, anus, oral mucosa) it can result in warts or more severe infections that may lead to various forms of cancer (cervical cancer, penile cancer etc). (dermafresh.gr)
Cofactors associated with cervical cancer include: cigarette smoking, increased parity, increased age, other sexually transmitted infections, immune suppression, long-term oral contraceptive use, and other host factors. (blog360.ro)
However, little is known about the epidemiology of oral HPV infection. (cdc.gov)
Oral rinse samples that were positive for high-risk HPV by use of Roche Linear Array from NHANES 09-10, Prevalence of Oral HPV Infections in the United States Population. (cdc.gov)
This is a research supplement conducted on residual samples from the NHANES 2009-10 study of the Prevalence of Oral HPV Infections in the United States Population. (cdc.gov)

Human papillomavirus infection on elbow Hpv warts elbow have a little something up my sleeve, and I'm not just talking about the wart on my elbow. (ceas-mana.ro)
Hpv wart elbow Skin Warts - 3D Medical Animation peritoneal cancer markers According to some recent studies, the HPV infection may also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. (chiclashes.ro)

Viruses that keep attacking in different ways and later, when the main infection is gone, are rare. (cdc.gov)
Another major risk factor is chronic infection with human papilloma viruses (HPV), especially with so-called high-risk viruses. (krebsdaten.de)
Infections with Epstein-Barr viruses and the consumption of large quantities of food containing nitrosamines (for example salted fish) are regarded as risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (krebsdaten.de)
Hpv and viruses, Neuroendocrine cancer and agent orange Papillomavirus agent infectieux. (hotatelescopica.ro)

Anatomy14

Organisms14

Diseases44

Chemicals and Drugs15

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment33

Psychiatry and Psychology5

Phenomena and Processes19

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Information Science6

Named Groups2

Health Care19

Geographicals9

Immunohistochemical expression of mdm2 and p21WAF1 in invasive cervical cancer: correlation with p53 protein and high risk HPV infection. (1/4024)

Analysis of TSG101 tumour susceptibility gene transcripts in cervical and endometrial cancers. (2/4024)

Cervicovaginal human papillomavirus infection in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV)-positive and high-risk HIV-negative women. (3/4024)

Risk factors for abnormal anal cytology in young heterosexual women. (4/4024)

Immune responses against human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 virus-like particles in a cohort study of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. I. Differential T-helper and IgG responses in relation to HPV infection and disease outcome. (5/4024)

Immune responses against human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 virus-like particles in a cohort study of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. II. Systemic but not local IgA responses correlate with clearance of HPV-16. (6/4024)

Two novel promoters in the upstream regulatory region of human papillomavirus type 31b are negatively regulated by epithelial differentiation. (7/4024)

Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA copy number is dependent on grade of cervical disease and HPV type. (8/4024)

Papillomavirus Infections

Papillomaviridae

Tumor Virus Infections

Human papillomavirus 16

Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

Papillomavirus Vaccines

Bovine papillomavirus 1

Alphapapillomavirus

Human papillomavirus 18

Uterine Cervical Diseases

Papillomavirus E7 Proteins

Condylomata Acuminata

DNA, Viral

Oncogene Proteins, Viral

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia

Human papillomavirus 11

Cervix Uteri

Anus Diseases

Vaginal Smears

Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus

Warts

Human papillomavirus 6

DNA Probes, HPV

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral

Papilloma

Human Papillomavirus DNA Tests

Papanicolaou Test

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Uterine Cervical Dysplasia

Costa Rica

Prevalence

Anus Neoplasms

Sexual Behavior

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell

Genital Neoplasms, Male

Penile Diseases

Oropharyngeal Neoplasms

Risk Factors

Bovine papillomavirus 4

Human papillomavirus 31

Anal Canal

Colposcopy

Genital Diseases, Male

Capsid Proteins

Betapapillomavirus

Circumcision, Male

Vulvar Neoplasms

Mouth Diseases

Precancerous Conditions

Penis

Carcinoma in Situ

Neoplasms, Squamous Cell

Genotype

Vaginal Diseases

Incidence

Genital Diseases, Female

Genitalia, Male

Scrotum

Antibodies, Viral

Cohort Studies

Uterine Cervicitis

HIV Seronegativity

Cytodiagnosis

Laryngeal Neoplasms

Reproductive Tract Infections

Molecular Sequence Data

Virion

Sexual Partners

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Viral Vaccines

Vagina

Coinfection

Keratinocytes

Skin Neoplasms

Penile Neoplasms

Colombia

Nucleic Acid Hybridization

USSR

Base Sequence

Mass Screening