Papaver
Opium
Papaveraceae
Self-Incompatibility in Flowering Plants
Thebaine
Tyrosine Decarboxylase
Plants, Medicinal
Pore-forming properties of elicitors of plant defense reactions and cellulolytic enzymes. (1/95)
Using the planar lipid bilayer technique, it is shown that a yeast elicitor as well as several cellulolytic enzymes used in protoplasting plant cells contain components which strongly interact with the bilayers. This results in the appearance of transmembrane ion fluxes which may pass through membrane defect structures and even large conductance pores with unitary conductances above 400 pS. Since membrane depolarization is an immediate response in the process of defense elicitation in plant cells, elicitors may act directly with the lipid phase of cell membranes, causing depolarizations and thus initiating the process of elicitation. When using enzymatically prepared protoplasts in electrophysiological work, contributions to electrical activity by membrane active constituents originating from the enzymes used must be expected. (+info)Alterations in the actin cytoskeleton of pollen tubes are induced by the self-incompatibility reaction in Papaver rhoeas. (2/95)
Self-incompatibility (SI) is a genetically controlled process used to prevent self-pollination. In Papaver rhoeas, the induction of SI is triggered by a Ca(2)+-dependent signaling pathway that results in the rapid and S allele-specific inhibition of pollen tube tip growth. Tip growth of cells is dependent on a functioning actin cytoskeleton. We have investigated the effect of self-incompatibility (S) proteins on the actin cytoskeleton in poppy pollen tubes. Here, we report that the actin cytoskeleton of incompatible pollen tubes is rapidly and dramatically rearranged during the SI response, not only in our in vitro SI system but also in vivo. We demonstrate that nonspecific inhibition of growth does not result in similar actin rearrangements. Because the SI-induced alterations are not observed if growth stops, this clearly demonstrates that these alterations are triggered by the SI signaling cascade rather than merely resulting from the consequent inhibition of growth. We establish a detailed time course of events and discuss the mechanisms that might be involved. Our data strongly implicate a role for the actin cytoskeleton as a target for signaling pathways involved in the SI response of P. rhoeas. (+info)Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of opium poppy, Papaver somniferum l., and California poppy, Eschscholzia californica cham., root cultures. (3/95)
An efficient protocol for the establishment of transgenic opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) and California poppy (Eschscholzia californica Cham.) root cultures using A. grobacterium rhizogenes is reported. Five strains of A. rhizogenes were tested for their ability to produce hairy roots on wounded opium poppy seedlings and California poppy embryogenic calli. Three of the strains induced hairy root formation on both species, whereas two others either caused the growth of tumorigenic calli or produced no response. To characterize the putative transgenic roots further, explant tissues were co-cultivated with the most effective A: rhizogenes strain (R1000) carrying the pBI121 binary vector. Except for the co-cultivation medium, all formulations included 50 mg l(-1) paromomycin to select for transformants and 200 mg l(-1) timentin to eliminate the Agrobacterium. Four weeks after infection, paromomycin-resistant roots appeared on 92-98% of explants maintained on hormone-free medium. Isolated hairy roots were propagated in liquid medium containing 1.0 mg l(-1) indole-3-acetic acid to promote rapid growth. Detection of the neomycin phosphotransferase gene, high levels of beta-glucuronidase (GUS) transcripts and enzyme activity, and GUS histochemical localization confirmed the integrative transformation of root cultures. Transgenic roots grew faster than wild-type roots, and California poppy roots grew more rapidly than those of opium poppy. With the exception of a less compact arrangement of epidermal cells and more root hairs, transformed roots of both species displayed anatomical features and benzylisoquinoline alkaloid profiles that were virtually identical to those of wild-type roots. Transgenic root cultures of opium poppy and California poppy are a simple, reliable and well-defined model system to investigate the molecular and metabolic regulation of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis, and to evaluate the genetic engineering potential of these important medicinal plants. (+info)Comparative biochemical analysis of lectin and nuclease from Chelidonium majus L. (4/95)
It has been recently recognized that lectins exhibit other activities besides hemagglutination. Previously we have found that purified lectin from Chelidonium majus showed DNase activity (Fik, Gozdzicka-Jozefiak & Kedzia, 1995, Herba Polon. 41, 84-95). Comparison of lectin and DNase from the sap from leaves and roots of Chelidonium majus proved that both these compounds are composed of 24 kDa monomer subunits which have an identical N-terminal sequence but differ in amino-acid composition and degree of glycosylation. Possible interrelationship between lectin and DNase is discussed. (+info)Using selective withdrawal to coat microparticles. (5/95)
We report a method that uses the process of selective withdrawal of one fluid through a second immiscible fluid to coat small particles with polymer films. Fluid is withdrawn through a tube with its orifice slightly above a water-oil interface. Upon increasing the flow rate, there is a transition from a state where only oil is withdrawn to a state where the water, containing the particles to be coated and appropriate prepolymer reagents, is entrained in a thin spout along with the oil. The entrained particles eventually cause the spout interface to break, producing a thin coat of controllable thickness around each particle, which can be subsequently polymerized using chemical reagents, light, or heat. This method allows flexibility in the chemical composition and thickness of the conformal coatings. (+info)Morphine metabolism in the opium poppy and its possible physiological function. Biochemical characterization of the morphine metabolite, bismorphine. (6/95)
We identified a novel metabolic system of morphine in the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). In response to stress, morphine is quickly metabolized to bismorphine consisting of two morphine units, followed by accumulation in the cell wall. This bismorphine binds predominantly to pectins, which possess high galacturonic acid residue contents, through ionical bonds. Our newly developed method using artificial polysaccharides demonstrated that bismorphine bridges are formed between the two amino groups of bismorphine and the carboxyl groups of galacturonic acid residues, resulting in cross-linking of galacturonic acid-containing polysaccharides to each other. The ability of bismorphine to cross-link pectins is much higher than that of Ca2+, which also acts as a cross-linker of these polysaccharides. Furthermore, we confirmed that cross-linking of pectins through bismorphine bridges leads to resistance against hydrolysis by pectinases. These results indicated that production of bismorphine is a defense response of the opium poppy. Bismorphine formation is catalyzed by anionic peroxidase that pre-exists in the capsules and leaves of opium poppies. The constitutive presence of morphine, together with bismorphine-forming peroxidase, enables the opium poppy to rapidly induce the defense system. (+info)Laboratory analysis of remotely collected oral fluid specimens for opiates by immunoassay. (7/95)
The performance characteristics of a method for detecting opiates (morphine, codeine, heroin, and 6-acetylmorphine [6-AM]) in oral fluid specimens were examined and compared with methods for urine specimens. The oral fluid was easily obtained using a simple device that collects between 1 and 1.5 mL of fluid for laboratory analysis. Simultaneously collected specimens from 60 known opiate abusers from a drug-treatment center were first tested using an immunoassay cutoff of 10 ng/mL in oral fluids and 2,000 ng/mL in urine. Using a second aliquot, opiate confirmation in urine was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and in oral fluids by GC-MS-MS. The combined immunoassay and GC-MS-MS procedures were completed with less than 250 pL of oral fluid. Opiates identified in oral fluid specimens from heroin users included morphine, codeine, heroin, and 6-AM. The immunoassay was tested for precision, stability, and the effects of potential cross-reactants. The results yielded 93.6% agreement between oral fluid and urine, suggesting that oral fluid may be a reliable matrix for opiate detection. (+info)The development and validation of the HLPC method for morphine content determination in poppy straw. (8/95)
The HPLC method for morphine content determination in poppy straw has heen developed and validated. The method validation involved reproducibility and the following parameters of accuracy: selectivity and specificity, linearity and limits of detection and determination, interferences and recovery. The method was used to determine the morphine content in plant resources classified by the Law on "Neutralization of drug abuse" as a intoxicating agent from group I-N, in the content range of 0.02 to 0.27%. The determination was established for 80 samples of plant resources from the whole country of Poland. (+info)"Papaver" is the genus name for the poppy plant family, which includes several species of plants that are known for their showy flowers and often contain medicinal alkaloids. The most well-known member of this family is probably Papaver somniferum, also known as the opium poppy. This particular species contains a number of pharmacologically active compounds, including morphine, codeine, and papaverine, which have been used in various medical contexts for their analgesic, sedative, and vasodilatory effects. However, it's worth noting that the use of Papaver somniferum and its derivatives is tightly regulated due to their potential for abuse and addiction.
Opium is defined as the dried latex obtained from incisions made in the unripe seedpods of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). It contains a number of alkaloids, including morphine, codeine, and thebaine. Opium has been used for its pain-relieving, euphoric, and sedative effects since ancient times. However, its use is highly regulated due to the risk of addiction and other serious side effects.
Papaveraceae is a family of flowering plants, also known as the poppy family. It includes annuals, biennials, and perennials with showy flowers and often milky sap. The family contains around 770 species in 42 genera, including some well-known plants such as opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas), and Iceland poppy (Papaver nudicaule). The plants in this family have simple or compound leaves, and their flowers usually have four or six petals. Some members of Papaveraceae are cultivated for their ornamental value, while others produce valuable medicinal compounds such as opium alkaloids.
Self-incompatibility (SI) in flowering plants is a genetic mechanism that prevents self-fertilization and promotes outcrossing. It is a complex system that recognizes and rejects self-pollen, thus preventing the fusion of sperm and egg from the same plant. This ensures genetic diversity within plant populations and reduces the risk of inbreeding depression.
Self-incompatibility systems are classified into two main types: homomorphic and heteromorphic. Homomorphic SI is found in plants where all individuals have the same morphological appearance, but their pollen is rejected by genetically similar stigmas. Heteromorphic SI occurs in plants with distinct morphological differences between individuals (dimorphic or trimorphic), and pollen from one form is rejected by the stigma of another form.
The genetic basis for self-incompatibility involves a specific gene locus, called the S-locus, which contains two tightly linked genes: the pistil S gene (SP) and the pollen S gene (SR). The SP gene encodes a receptor kinase in the stigma that recognizes and interacts with the SR protein on compatible pollen grains. In self-incompatible interactions, the SP and SR proteins interact in a way that triggers a signal transduction cascade leading to the inhibition of pollen tube growth and subsequent rejection of self-pollen.
Self-incompatibility is an essential mechanism for maintaining genetic diversity and ensuring the long-term survival and adaptability of plant populations.
Thebaine is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) and is defined medically as follows:
A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid, Thebaine is a potent opioid agonist with complex pharmacology. It acts as an antagonist at mu and delta receptors while exhibiting agonist activity at kappa receptors. Due to its strong physiological effects and potential for abuse, thebaine has limited therapeutic use. However, it serves as a crucial intermediate in the semi-synthesis of various opioid analgesics, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and nalbuphine.
Please note that this definition is intended for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Pollen, in a medical context, refers to the fine powder-like substance produced by the male reproductive organ of seed plants. It contains microscopic grains known as pollen grains, which are transported by various means such as wind, water, or insects to the female reproductive organ of the same or another plant species for fertilization.
Pollen can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, particularly during the spring and summer months when plants release large amounts of pollen into the air. These allergies, also known as hay fever or seasonal allergic rhinitis, can result in symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, congestion, itchy eyes, and coughing.
It is important to note that while all pollen has the potential to cause allergic reactions, certain types of plants, such as ragweed, grasses, and trees, are more likely to trigger symptoms in sensitive individuals.
Tyrosine decarboxylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine to form the biogenic amine tyramine. The reaction occurs in the absence of molecular oxygen and requires pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. Tyrosine decarboxylase is found in various bacteria, fungi, and plants, and it plays a role in the biosynthesis of alkaloids and other natural products. In humans, tyrosine decarboxylase is not normally present, but its activity has been detected in some tumors and is associated with the production of neurotransmitters in neuronal cells.
Benzylisoquinolines are a type of naturally occurring organic compounds found in various plants. These compounds are derived from the combination of a benzyl group and an isoquinoline ring, hence the name "benzylisoquinolines." They are known to have diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and antimicrobial properties. Some well-known examples of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids include papaverine, found in the opium poppy, and berberine, found in various medicinal plants such as goldenseal and barberry. These compounds have been used in traditional medicine for centuries and continue to be studied for their potential therapeutic uses.
Medicinal plants are defined as those plants that contain naturally occurring chemical compounds which can be used for therapeutic purposes, either directly or indirectly. These plants have been used for centuries in various traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Native American medicine, to prevent or treat various health conditions.
Medicinal plants contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, and saponins, among others. These compounds have been found to possess various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
Medicinal plants can be used in various forms, including whole plant material, extracts, essential oils, and isolated compounds. They can be administered through different routes, such as oral, topical, or respiratory, depending on the desired therapeutic effect.
It is important to note that while medicinal plants have been used safely and effectively for centuries, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Some medicinal plants can interact with prescription medications or have adverse effects if used inappropriately.
"Plant proteins" refer to the proteins that are derived from plant sources. These can include proteins from legumes such as beans, lentils, and peas, as well as proteins from grains like wheat, rice, and corn. Other sources of plant proteins include nuts, seeds, and vegetables.
Plant proteins are made up of individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. While animal-based proteins typically contain all of the essential amino acids that the body needs to function properly, many plant-based proteins may be lacking in one or more of these essential amino acids. However, by consuming a variety of plant-based foods throughout the day, it is possible to get all of the essential amino acids that the body needs from plant sources alone.
Plant proteins are often lower in calories and saturated fat than animal proteins, making them a popular choice for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as well as those looking to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, plant proteins have been shown to have a number of health benefits, including improving gut health, reducing inflammation, and supporting muscle growth and repair.
Papaver
Papaver rupifragum
Papaver somniferum
Papaver commutatum
Papaver bracteatum
Papaver radicatum
Papaver degenii
Papaver pinnatifidum
Papaver lateritium
Papaver croceum
Whirling Papaver
Papaver dubium
Papaver aculeatum
Papaver setigerum
Papaver quintuplinervium
Papaver heterophyllum
Papaver orientale
Papaver cambricum
Papaver hybridum
Papaver atlanticum
Papaver pygmaeum
Papaver dahlianum
Papaver alpinum
Papaver armeniacum
Papaver californicum
Papaver glaucum
Papaver umbonatum
Papaver lapponicum
Papaver arenarium
Papaver rhoeas
Papaver - Wikipedia
Papaver × godronii - Wikispecies
RCSB PDB - 6I6K: Papaver somniferum O-methyltransferase 1
Growing Iceland Poppies (Papaver Nudicaule) | ThriftyFun
PAPAVER ARGEMONE | SCQ
Papaver rhaeticum album | North American Rock Garden Society
Turkish; poppy seed; papaver; oriental; - a Royalty Free Stock Photo from Photocase
Papaver | Project Noah
Post deleted by Papaver - Mushroom Cultivation - Shroomery Message Board
Another word for PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM > Synonyms &...
Graines Papaver Rhoeas (Graines Coquelicot)
Plant Profile for Papaver orientale 'Turkenlouis' - Oriental Poppy Perennial
Papaver paeoniflorum - Black Peony Poppy - Seeds
Multiple resistant Papaver rhoeas from France
Papaver somniferum in seventeenth century (Italy): archaeotoxicological study on brain and bone samples in patients from a...
Papaver orientale 'Fatima' - Plant Finder
Poppy 'Sissinghurst White' - Papaver somniferum seeds - Select Seeds
Judith McMillan, Papaver Somniferum (Opium Poppy) | The Bonfoey Gallery
How to Grow Poppies from Seeds | Papaver - West Coast Seeds
High Quality Stock Photos of "papaver rhoesas"
Poppies (Papaver) - Tagged 'Category Blends Collections & Mixes' - Easy To Grow Bulbs
Uriel Orlow, Double Vision (Native Plants), Papaver Rhaes (Syrian Poppy) - Seventeen
Papaver rhoeas or Common poppy | Care and Growing
Common Poppy Seeds | Papaver rhoeas | Buy Online - Landlife Wildflower
Callirhoe papaver
Uriel Orlow, Double Vision (Native Plants), Papaver Rhaes (Syrian Poppy), Detail - Seventeen
Papaver dubium subsp... stock photo by Mandy Bradshaw, Image: 1568943
Iceland Poppy - Papaver nudicaule - Calyx Flowers, Inc
Papaver somniferum 'Pepperbox' Seeds
Somniferum9
- Papaver dubium L. × Papaver somniferum L. (wikimedia.org)
- I think opium is extracted from the Papaver somniferum, but yes, they look alike. (projectnoah.org)
- Opium is extracted from the Papaver somniferum species and the seeds are consumed from other species and edible oil is made. (consultaplantas.com)
- Home Dravya (Herbs) Part A Ahiphena - Papaver somniferum Linn. (iafaforallergy.com)
- Opium botanically known as Papaver somniferum is cultivated in Eastern countries and India only under license. (iafaforallergy.com)
- It is the dried latex obtained by the incision from the unripe fruit capsules of Papaver somniferum, dried or partly dried or partly dried by heat or spontaneous evaporation and worked into somewhat irregularly shaped masses or molded into masses of more uniform size and shape. (iafaforallergy.com)
- Heroin (diacetylmorphine) is a semisynthetic narcotic derived from the opium poppy Papaver somniferum . (medscape.com)
- Yunnan Province is located in southwestern China and borders on one of the world's most important poppy ( Papaver somniferum ) growing areas and opium producing bases (the 'Golden Triangle,' an area near the border of Laos, Myanmar and Thailand), and has been an important transfer station and drug trafficking route from the Golden Triangle to Yunnan Province and then to other regions of China. (cdc.gov)
- Opium, an addictive narcotic drug, is produced from the poppy plant ( Papaver somniferum) and can be consumed as a variety of preparations, either by smoking or by ingestion. (who.int)
Rhoeas9
- Papaver rhoeas, aussi connu sous le nom de Coquelicot, est une plante herbacée annuelle qui pousse jusqu'à 60 cm. (rarexoticseeds.com)
- Les graines de Papaver rhoeas sont utilisées comme assaisonnement dans les gâteaux, le pain, les salades de fruits. (rarexoticseeds.com)
- Corn Poppy ( Papaver rhoeas ) is a dicot weed in the Papaveraceae family. (weedscience.com)
- Multiple resistance of Papaver rhoeas L. to 2,4-D and acetolactate synthase inhibitors in four European countries. (weedscience.com)
- The issue of cross- or multiple resistance to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors and the auxinic herbicide 2,4-D was investigated in Papaver rhoeas L., a common and troublesome weed in winter cereals, in a broad-scale study across four European countries. (weedscience.com)
- Papaver rhoeas need full sun or semi-shade exposure and warm or mild temperatures. (consultaplantas.com)
- Papaver Rhoeas They were worried that the seeds they had bought had not germinated and may have been washed away with the rain and flooding earlier. (meadowmania.co.uk)
- Over 1000 Pink & Red Field Poppy seeds mixed Papaver Rhoeas Harvested in Dorsetshire 2022 Over 1000 seeds. (healthandherbs.ie)
- Hand colored engraving of Papaver rhoeas from the 18th century. (lu.se)
Poppy8
- Papaver bracteatum, also known as the Iranian poppy, is a sturdy perennial poppy with large deep red flowers up to 8 inches (20 cm) across on stiff stalks up to 4 feet (1.22 metres) high with a prominent black spot near the base of the petals. (projectnoah.org)
- It is related to the commonly cultivated oriental poppy, Papaver orientale. (projectnoah.org)
- Papaver orientale , commonly called oriental poppy, is among the most popular poppies available. (missouribotanicalgarden.org)
- Papaver Orientalis - Fruit Punch\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFruit Punch Oriental Poppy boasts a stunning \u003cstrong\u003emix of ruffled blooms in shades that include hot pink, orange, red, and purple\u003c\/strong\u003e. (easytogrowbulbs.com)
- Papaver is an old Latin name for poppy and is from "pappa" (food or milk), an allusion to the milky latex. (calyxflowers.com)
- Papaver bracteatum, also known as the Iranian poppy or Persian poppy and the great scarlet poppy (it is firstly described by Dr. N. Saharghi and l. (scientificlib.com)
- It is closely related to the commonly cultivated oriental poppy, Papaver orientale and is sometimes recorded as the varietal form Papaver orientale var. (scientificlib.com)
- The three species of Oriental poppy, Papaver orientale, Papaver orientale var. (scientificlib.com)
Orientale2
- Calomecon (Calomecon orientale) Papaver sect. (wikipedia.org)
- bracteatum and Papaver pseudo-orientale are thought to be the basis for up to 80 cultivars derived from cross-breeding and used extensively in ornamental gardens in Europe and the United States as well as elsewhere. (scientificlib.com)
Papaveraceae2
- The genus Papaver , family Papaveraceae , comprises 100 species of annual and perennial plants native to the Northern Hemisphere and Australia. (consultaplantas.com)
- Papaver means a member of the Papaveraceae family. (iafaforallergy.com)
Genus2
- Papaver /pəˈpeɪvər/ is a genus of 70-100 species of frost-tolerant annuals, biennials, and perennials native to temperate and cold regions of Eurasia, Africa and North America. (wikipedia.org)
- either Meconella must be elevated to genus status, or combined with the Asian species of Meconopsis, as a subgenus of Papaver. (wikipedia.org)
Species2
- As several species of Meconopsis (excluding M. cambrica) and P. Meconella resolved as a monophyletic group, sister to other Papaver sects. (wikipedia.org)
- The species that tolerates the cold is the Papaver alpinum. (consultaplantas.com)
Perennial1
- Callirhoe papaver is a perennial. (crescentbloom.com)
Bracteatum3
- Papaver bracteatum Lindl. (scientificlib.com)
- Papaver bracteatum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. (scientificlib.com)
- Papaver bracteatum does not contain morphine, codeine or any other narcotic alkaloids in significant amounts. (scientificlib.com)
Dubium1
- Papaver dubium subsp. (gapphotos.com)
Argemone1
- Papaver apulum, P. argemone and P. pavonium occur allopatrically from the Adriatic Sea to the Himalayan range. (wikipedia.org)
Sect3
- Papaver, P. sect. (wikipedia.org)
- Papaver sect. (wikipedia.org)
- Meconella possesses a sessile stigmatic disc, similar to the typical discs of Papaver sect. (wikipedia.org)
Capsules1
- It has been distinguished from other Papaver sections morphologically by its bristly, valvate capsules, pinnatisect leaves, pale stamen, and white, orange or yellow corolla. (wikipedia.org)
Flower1
- The typical Papaver gynoecium is superior (the flower is hypogynous) with a globular ovary. (wikipedia.org)
Close1
- Previous taxonomies of the Old World clade did include the close relationship between Argemonidium and Roemeria, nor Argemonidium's distinctness from Papaver s.s. (wikipedia.org)
Garden1
- Papaver 'King Kong' is a must-have in any cottage garden, showcasing large, deep red flowers that sit atop dense and robust dark green foliage. (dutchgrown.com)
Annual1
- Callirhoe papaver can survive cold winters where the average annual low is -20� Fahrenheit. (crescentbloom.com)
Type1
- The characteristic fruit type of Papaver is the unilocular capsule. (wikipedia.org)
Share1
- They share some morphological characters that distinguish them from Papaver, including polyporate pollen grains, and long internodes superior the basal leaf rosette. (wikipedia.org)
Group2
- Argemonidium is a sister group to all other Papaver sections, with characteristic indels. (wikipedia.org)
- Kadereit (1990) and Kadereit and Sytsma (1992) regarded finely dissected leaves as a derived character, and suggested that Meconella formed a group with Argemonidium as sister to other Papaver sects. (wikipedia.org)
Seeds2
- You can see all the Papaver plants and Papaver seeds and bulbs for sale in our garden centre which lists products from over 25 popular websites. (growsonyou.com)
- Papaver nudicaule seeds, content: Approx. (magicgardenseeds.com)
PAEONIFLORUM1
- Papaver paeoniflorum hort. (henriettes-herb.com)
Pilosum1
- Papaver pilosum subsp. (wikimedia.org)
Pollen1
- They share some morphological characters that distinguish them from Papaver, including polyporate pollen grains, and long internodes superior the basal leaf rosette. (wikipedia.org)
Kadereit1
- Kadereit (1990) and Kadereit and Sytsma (1992) regarded finely dissected leaves as a derived character, and suggested that Meconella formed a group with Argemonidium as sister to other Papaver sects. (wikipedia.org)
Flowers1
- Papaver is one of my favorite flowers, hence my inspiration for this piece. (capracgallery.ca)
Close1
- Previous taxonomies of the Old World clade did include the close relationship between Argemonidium and Roemeria, nor Argemonidium's distinctness from Papaver s.s. (wikipedia.org)
Pink1
- Papaver Orientalis - Fruit Punch\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFruit Punch Oriental Poppy boasts a stunning \u003cstrong\u003emix of ruffled blooms in shades that include hot pink, orange, red, and purple\u003c\/strong\u003e. (easytogrowbulbs.com)