Paintings
Chromosome Painting
Medicine in Art
Paint
Art
Humanities
Procyonidae
Karyotype
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Picryl Chloride
Canidae
Chromosome Banding
Trichechus manatus
Translocation, Genetic
Austria
Chromosomes, Mammalian
Dermatitis, Contact
Eye, Artificial
Chromosome Aberrations
Air Pollutants, Occupational
Chromosomes, Human
Characiformes
Hand Deformities, Acquired
Pitheciidae
Felidae
Cytogenetics
Heterotrophic Processes
Burial
Occupational Exposure
Facility Design and Construction
Agrococcus citreus sp. nov., isolated from a medieval wall painting of the chapel of Castle Herberstein (Austria). (1/102)
A bacterial strain, D-1/1aT, isolated from a medieval wall painting of the chapel of Herberstein (Styria, Austria) was characterized by a polyphasic approach. Strain D-1/1aT shared 98.1% 16S rRNA sequence similarity to Agrococcus jenensis. The chemotaxonomic characteristics including polar lipid pattern, whole cell sugars, quinone system, polyamine pattern, cell wall composition and fatty acid profile were in good agreement with those of Agrococcus jenensis. The G+C content of the DNA was determined to be 74 mol%. The value of 47% DNA reassociation obtained after DNA-DNA hybridization between DNA of Agrococcus jenensis and strain D-1/1aT as well as differences in the amino acid composition of the peptidoglycan and in physiological characteristics demonstrate that the isolate represents a new species of the genus Agrococcus. The name Agrococcus citreus sp. nov. is proposed for the new species harbouring isolate D-1/1aT. The type strain is DSM 12453T. (+info)Michelangelo: art, anatomy, and the kidney. (2/102)
Michelangelo (1475-1564) had a life-long interest in anatomy that began with his participation in public dissections in his early teens, when he joined the court of Lorenzo de' Medici and was exposed to its physician-philosopher members. By the age of 18, he began to perform his own dissections. His early anatomic interests were revived later in life when he aspired to publish a book on anatomy for artists and to collaborate in the illustration of a medical anatomy text that was being prepared by the Paduan anatomist Realdo Colombo (1516-1559). His relationship with Colombo likely began when Colombo diagnosed and treated him for nephrolithiasis in 1549. He seems to have developed gouty arthritis in 1555, making the possibility of uric acid stones a distinct probability. Recurrent urinary stones until the end of his life are well documented in his correspondence, and available documents imply that he may have suffered from nephrolithiasis earlier in life. His terminal illness with symptoms of fluid overload suggests that he may have sustained obstructive nephropathy. That this may account for his interest in kidney function is evident in his poetry and drawings. Most impressive in this regard is the mantle of the Creator in his painting of the Separation of Land and Water in the Sistine Ceiling, which is in the shape of a bisected right kidney. His use of the renal outline in a scene representing the separation of solids (Land) from liquid (Water) suggests that Michelangelo was likely familiar with the anatomy and function of the kidney as it was understood at the time. (+info)Benign familial hypermobility syndrome and Trendelenburg sign in a painting "The Three Graces" by Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640). (3/102)
Clinical features suggestive of hypermobility syndrome and a positive Trendelenburg sign are described in a painting "The Three Graces" (1638-1640) by Peter Paul Rubens, Prado, Madrid. The most obvious findings are scoliosis, positive Trendelenburg sign, and hyperextension of the metacarpal joints, hyperlordosis, and flat feet. The sitters, presumably Helene Fourment (second wife of Rubens) and her sisters, support the hereditary familial aspect of hypermobility. Manifest hypermobility of the hand has also been found in two other ancient paintings: "Saint Cyriaque" in the Heller Retable by Mathias Grunewald (1450-1528), Frankfurt, and "The wounded man" by Gaspare Traversi, Venice (1732-1769). The finding of signs of hypermobility in ancient paintings shows that artists who are keen observers of nature could describe, or at least record, this condition long before doctors did. The art of the past can be a useful tool in the field of paleopathology. (+info)Detection of indigenous Halobacillus populations in damaged ancient wall paintings and building materials: molecular monitoring and cultivation. (4/102)
Several moderately halophilic gram-positive, spore-forming bacteria have been isolated by conventional enrichment cultures from damaged medieval wall paintings and building materials. Enrichment and isolation were monitored by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and fluorescent in situ hybridization. 16S ribosomal DNA analysis showed that the bacteria are most closely related to Halobacillus litoralis. DNA-DNA reassociation experiments identified the isolates as a population of hitherto unknown Halobacillus species. (+info)Georgenia muralis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from a medieval wall painting. (5/102)
Two bacterial strains, designated 1A-C(T) and 3A-1, were studied and, using these results and previously published data, taxonomically classified. Cells of the strains exhibited a rod-coccus cycle. The peptidoglycan determined for 1A-C(T) was of type A4alpha with lysine as the diagnostic cell-wall diamino acid and an interpeptide bridge of L-Lys <-- L-Glu. The menaquinone systems of the two strains contained MK-8(H4) (82-94%) and MK-7(H4) (3-11%). The polar lipid profiles consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol mannoside, two unidentified phospholipids and an unidentified glycolipid. The fatty acid profiles contained predominantly ai-C15:0 and significant amounts of i-C14:0 and i-C15:1 fatty acids. Genomic fingerprints clearly distinguished strains 1A-C(T) and 3A-1 from each other. DNA-DNA relatedness between the two strains (92%) demonstrated that they are members of a single species. Analyses of the 16S rDNA sequences of strains IA-C(T) and 3A-1, which were almost identical (99.6% sequence similarity), and comparison with corresponding sequences demonstrated that they represent a novel lineage within the suborder Micrococcineae, most closely related to species of the genera Beutenbergia, Bogoriella and Cellulomonas (94.7-95.7% sequence similarity). The results demonstrate that the two strains are members of a single new genus and a single novel species. Thus, the name Georgenia muralis gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is strain 1A-C(T) (= DSM 14418T = CCM 4963T). Another strain of the species is strain 3A-1 (= DSM 14419 = CCM 4964). (+info)Agrococcus baldri sp. nov., isolated from the air in the 'Virgilkapelle' in Vienna. (6/102)
Five coccoid, Gram-positive strains were isolated from the air of the 'Virgilkapelle' in Vienna. A representative of these five strains, V-108T, shared 99.0 and 98.4% 16S rDNA sequence similarity, respectively, with Agrococcus jenensis DSM 9580 and Agrococcus citreus DSM 12453T. Colonies of the five strains were white when grown in the dark and turned yellow in the light. The strains displayed highly similar biochemical and physiological characteristics and showed only small differences in their protein patterns obtained after SDS-PAGE. Based on Fourier-transform infra-red (FT-IR) spectra, the five strains were grouped together and separated from the other members of the genus, A. jenensis and A. citreus. Chemotaxonomic characteristics analysed from selected members of the five isolates, including polar lipids, quinone systems, polyamine patterns, cell wall composition and fatty acid profiles, were in good agreement with those of the two species of the genus Agrococcus described to date. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was determined to be within the narrow range of 73.8-74.9 mol%. The results of DNA-DNA hybridization with A. citreus DSM 12453T and A. jenensis DSM 9580T, as well as differences in biochemical/physiological characteristics, peptidoglycan composition, fatty acids, polar lipid profiles and FT-IR spectra, demonstrated that the five isolates represent a novel species of the genus Agrococcus. The name Agrococcus baldri sp. nov. is proposed for the novel species, of which strain V-108T (= DSM 14215T = CCM 4953T) is the type strain. (+info)Brachybacterium fresconis sp. nov. and Brachybacterium sacelli sp. nov., isolated from deteriorated parts of a medieval wall painting of the chapel of Castle Herberstein (Austria). (7/102)
From two samples of microbial biofilms, damaging the mural paintings at the Saint-Catherine chapel of Castle Herberstein (Austria), four and nine coryneform bacteria were isolated, respectively. A polyphasic taxonomic study of these isolates, including morphological, biochemical and chemotaxonomic characterization, REP-PCR fingerprinting, 16S rDNA sequence analysis, DNA base ratio and DNA-DNA hybridizations, allocated them to the genus Brachybacterium. The isolates of the two samples both represent new species, for which the names Brachybacterium fresconis sp. nov. and Brachybacterium sacelli sp. nov. are proposed. The respective type strains are LMG 20336T (= DSM 14564T) and LMG 20345T (= DSM 14566T). (+info)Halomonas muralis sp. nov., isolated from microbial biofilms colonizing the walls and murals of the Saint-Catherine chapel (Castle Herberstein, Austria). (8/102)
A group of seven halophilic strains (optimal growth at 2.5-10.0% NaCl) was isolated from samples of a wall and a mural painting, both heavily contaminated by microbial growth, inside the Saint-Catherine chapel of Castle Herberstein (Austria). The strains were subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study that included DNA-DNA relatedness studies, DNA base-ratio determinations, 16S rDNA sequence analysis, rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting, fatty acid analysis and phenotypic and biochemical characterization. The data obtained indicate that the strains belong to the genus Halomonas and represent a novel species, for which the name Halomonas muralis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is strain LMG 20969(T) ( = DSM 14789(T)). (+info)I'm sorry for any confusion, but "paintings" are generally not a term that would have a medical definition. Paintings are artistic creations, typically made by applying pigments to a surface like canvas or paper, often using brushes or other tools. They can be created with various intentions and may evoke different emotions, thoughts, or reactions in viewers, but they do not have a direct connection to medicine or healthcare. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I would be happy to try to help answer them!
Chromosome painting is a molecular cytogenetic technique used to identify and visualize the specific chromosomes or chromosomal regions that are present in an abnormal location or number in a cell. This technique uses fluorescent probes that bind specifically to different chromosomes or chromosomal regions, allowing for their identification under a fluorescence microscope.
The process of chromosome painting involves labeling different chromosomes or chromosomal regions with fluorescent dyes of distinct colors. The labeled probes are then hybridized to the metaphase chromosomes of a cell, and any excess probe is washed away. The resulting fluorescent pattern allows for the identification of specific chromosomes or chromosomal regions that have been gained, lost, or rearranged in the genome.
Chromosome painting has numerous applications in medical genetics, including prenatal diagnosis, cancer cytogenetics, and constitutional genetic disorders. It can help to identify chromosomal abnormalities such as translocations, deletions, and duplications that may contribute to disease or cancer development.
"Medicine in Art" is not a medical term per se, but rather a term used to describe the intersection and representation of medical themes, practices, or symbols in various art forms. It can include but is not limited to:
1. The depiction of medical scenes, practitioners, or patients in paintings, sculptures, or photographs.
2. The use of medical imagery such as X-rays, MRIs, or anatomical drawings in mixed media works.
3. The exploration of medical issues, diseases, or treatments in conceptual art.
4. The creation of art by artists with medical conditions, which can provide insight into their experiences.
5. The use of art therapy as a healing modality in medical settings.
This term is often used in the context of art history, visual culture, and medical humanities to analyze and understand the complex relationships between art, medicine, and society.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "paint" is not a medical term. In a general sense, paint is a substance that is applied as a protective or decorative coating to various surfaces. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like me to clarify, please let me know!
I am not aware of a specific medical definition for the term "art." In general, art refers to creative works that express or evoke emotions through meaning, symbolism, form, and/or color. This can include various forms such as visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography), performing arts (theater, music, dance), literary arts (poetry, novels), and more.
However, there is a field of study called medical humanities that explores the intersection between medicine and the humanities, including art. In this context, art can be used as a tool for healing, communication, reflection, and understanding in healthcare settings. For example, art therapy is a form of expressive therapy that uses creative activities like drawing, painting, or sculpting to help patients explore their emotions, improve their mental health, and enhance their well-being.
Therefore, while there may not be a specific medical definition for "art," it can have significant implications for healthcare and the human experience.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "humanities" is not typically used in a medical context as it relates to fields such as literature, philosophy, arts, and languages. The humanities are academic disciplines that study human culture, including language, history, philosophy, and the creation of art. They provide valuable insights into human nature, behavior, and experience, which can certainly have applications in various fields, including healthcare. However, a specific medical definition of "humanities" would not be applicable.
I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "history" in medical terms usually refers to the detailed account of a patient's symptoms, illnesses, and treatments received, which is used by healthcare professionals to understand their health status and provide appropriate care. It is not typically associated with a specific century like the 17th century.
If you are asking for information about the medical practices or significant developments in the field of medicine during the 17th century, I would be happy to provide some insight into that. The 17th century was a time of great advancement in medical knowledge and practice, with several key figures and events shaping the course of medical history.
Some notable developments in medicine during the 17th century include:
1. William Harvey's discovery of the circulation of blood (1628): English physician William Harvey published his groundbreaking work "De Motu Cordis" (On the Motion of the Heart and Blood), which described the circulatory system and the role of the heart in pumping blood throughout the body. This discovery fundamentally changed our understanding of human anatomy and physiology.
2. The development of the microscope (1600s): The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to observe structures that were previously invisible to the naked eye, such as cells, bacteria, and other microorganisms. This technology opened up new avenues of research in anatomy, physiology, and pathology, paving the way for modern medical science.
3. The establishment of the Royal Society (1660): The Royal Society, a prominent scientific organization in the UK, was founded during this century to promote scientific inquiry and share knowledge among its members. Many notable scientists and physicians, including Robert Hooke and Christopher Wren, were part of the society and contributed significantly to the advancement of medical science.
4. The Smallpox Vaccination (1796): Although this occurred near the end of the 18th century, the groundwork for Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine was laid during the 17th century. Smallpox was a significant public health issue during this time, and Jenner's development of an effective vaccine marked a major milestone in the history of medicine and public health.
5. The work of Sylvius de le Boe (1614-1672): A Dutch physician and scientist, Sylvius de le Boe made significant contributions to our understanding of human anatomy and physiology. He was the first to describe the circulation of blood in the lungs and identified the role of the liver in metabolism.
These are just a few examples of the many advancements that took place during the 17th century, shaping the course of medical history and laying the foundation for modern medicine.
I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "history" in medical terms usually refers to the detailed account of a patient's symptoms, illnesses, and treatments over time. It is a crucial part of the medical record and helps healthcare professionals understand the patient's health status and inform their care plans.
On the other hand, "16th century" refers to a specific period in history, spanning from 1501 to 1600 AD.
There isn't a direct medical definition for 'History, 16th Century.' However, if you are interested in learning about the medical advancements and practices during that time, I would be happy to provide some information. The 16th century was marked by significant developments in anatomy, surgery, and pharmacology, thanks to pioneers like Andreas Vesalius, Ambroise Paré, and William Shakespeare, who incorporated medical themes into his plays.
Procyonidae is not a medical term, but a biological term referring to a family of mammals that includes raccoons, coatis, ringtails, and others. They are part of the order Carnivora, although many members have a diet that is primarily herbivorous or omnivorous.
If you're looking for medical definitions, I can certainly help with those as well! Just let me know what specific terms you're interested in.
A karyotype is a method used in genetics to describe the number and visual appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell. It includes the arrangement of the chromosomes by length, position of the centromeres, and banding pattern. A karyotype is often represented as a photograph or image of an individual's chromosomes, arranged in pairs from largest to smallest, that has been stained to show the bands of DNA. This information can be used to identify genetic abnormalities, such as extra or missing chromosomes, or structural changes, such as deletions, duplications, or translocations. A karyotype is typically obtained by culturing cells from a sample of blood or tissue, then arresting the cell division at metaphase and staining the chromosomes to make them visible for analysis.
In situ hybridization, fluorescence (FISH) is a type of molecular cytogenetic technique used to detect and localize the presence or absence of specific DNA sequences on chromosomes through the use of fluorescent probes. This technique allows for the direct visualization of genetic material at a cellular level, making it possible to identify chromosomal abnormalities such as deletions, duplications, translocations, and other rearrangements.
The process involves denaturing the DNA in the sample to separate the double-stranded molecules into single strands, then adding fluorescently labeled probes that are complementary to the target DNA sequence. The probe hybridizes to the complementary sequence in the sample, and the location of the probe is detected by fluorescence microscopy.
FISH has a wide range of applications in both clinical and research settings, including prenatal diagnosis, cancer diagnosis and monitoring, and the study of gene expression and regulation. It is a powerful tool for identifying genetic abnormalities and understanding their role in human disease.
A "Medical History, Medieval" typically refers to the study and documentation of medical practices, knowledge, and beliefs during the Middle Ages, which spanned approximately from the 5th to the 15th century. This era saw significant developments in medicine, including the translation and dissemination of ancient Greek and Roman medical texts, the establishment of hospitals and medical schools, and the growth of surgical techniques.
During this time, medical theories were heavily influenced by the works of Hippocrates and Galen, who believed that diseases were caused by an imbalance in the four bodily fluids or "humors" (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile). Treatments often involved attempts to restore this balance through diet, lifestyle changes, and various medical interventions such as bloodletting, purgatives, and herbal remedies.
The Medieval period also saw the rise of monastic medicine, in which monasteries and convents played a crucial role in providing medical care to the sick and poor. Monks and nuns often served as healers and were known for their knowledge of herbs and other natural remedies. Additionally, during this time, Islamic medicine flourished, with physicians such as Avicenna and Rhazes making significant contributions to the field, including the development of new surgical techniques and the creation of comprehensive medical texts that were widely translated and studied in Europe.
Overall, the Medieval period was a critical time in the development of medical knowledge and practice, laying the groundwork for many modern medical concepts and practices.
Picryl Chloride, also known as 2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl Chloride, is not a medical term. It is a chemical compound with the formula C6H2Cl3O6. It is a yellow crystalline solid that is used in organic synthesis and as a reagent for detecting nucleophiles.
Picryl Chloride is highly reactive and can cause severe burns and eye damage. It is also an explosive compound, and should be handled with care. It is not typically used in medical contexts, but may come up in discussions of chemical safety or laboratory procedures.
Canidae is a biological family that includes dogs, wolves, foxes, and other members of the canine group. Canids are characterized by their long legs, narrow snouts, and sharp teeth adapted for hunting. They are generally social animals, often living in packs with complex hierarchies. Many species are known for their endurance and speed, as well as their strong sense of smell and hearing. Some members of this family are domesticated, such as dogs, while others remain wild and are sometimes kept as pets or used for hunting.
I believe there might be a bit of confusion in your question. A "medical definition" refers to the explanation of a medical term or concept. On the other hand, "15th century" is a historical time period and does not have a medical definition per se. However, I can provide you with some context regarding the medical advancements and practices during the 15th century.
The 15th century was marked by significant developments in medicine, particularly in Europe, as it transitioned from medieval to early modern medicine. Some key aspects of 15th-century medicine include:
1. Universities and medical education: Universities became more prominent centers for medical education, with institutions like the University of Bologna, Padua, Montpellier, and Salamanca playing crucial roles in shaping medical thought. Medical faculties taught subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, surgery, and pharmacology based on ancient Greek and Roman texts, mainly Galen and Hippocrates.
2. Anatomical studies: The 15th century saw the beginning of a more accurate understanding of human anatomy. Italian anatomist and physician Mondino de Luzzi (c. 1270–1326) is known for his influential anatomy textbook, "Anathomia," which was widely used during this period. Later in the century, Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564), often regarded as the founder of modern human anatomy, began his groundbreaking work on detailed dissections and accurate representations of the human body.
3. Renaissance of medical illustrations: The 15th century marked a revival in medical illustrations, with artists like Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) creating highly accurate anatomical drawings based on dissections. These detailed images helped physicians better understand the human body and its functions.
4. Development of hospitals: Hospitals during this time became more organized and specialized, focusing on specific medical conditions or patient populations. For example, mental health institutions, known as "madhouses" or "asylums," were established to treat individuals with mental illnesses.
5. Plague and public health: The ongoing threat of the bubonic plague (Black Death) led to increased efforts in public health, including improved sanitation practices and the establishment of quarantine measures for infected individuals.
6. Humoral theory: Although challenged by some during this period, the ancient Greek humoral theory—which posited that the balance of four bodily fluids or "humors" (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile) determined a person's health—remained influential in medical practice.
7. Surgery: Barber-surgeons continued to perform various surgical procedures, including bloodletting, tooth extraction, and amputations. However, anesthesia was still not widely used, and pain management relied on opium or alcohol-based preparations.
8. Pharmacology: The use of herbal remedies and other natural substances to treat illnesses remained popular during the 15th century. Physicians like Nicholas Culpeper (1616–1654) compiled extensive lists of medicinal plants and their uses, contributing to the development of modern pharmacology.
9. Astrology and medicine: Despite growing skepticism among some scholars, astrological beliefs continued to influence medical practice in the 15th century. Physicians often consulted astrological charts when diagnosing and treating patients.
10. Medical education: Universities across Europe offered formal medical education, with students studying anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. However, many practitioners still learned their trade through apprenticeships or self-study.
Chromosome banding is a technique used in cytogenetics to identify and describe the physical structure and organization of chromosomes. This method involves staining the chromosomes with specific dyes that bind differently to the DNA and proteins in various regions of the chromosome, resulting in a distinct pattern of light and dark bands when viewed under a microscope.
The most commonly used banding techniques are G-banding (Giemsa banding) and R-banding (reverse banding). In G-banding, the chromosomes are stained with Giemsa dye, which preferentially binds to the AT-rich regions, creating a characteristic banding pattern. The bands are numbered from the centromere (the constriction point where the chromatids join) outwards, with the darker bands (rich in A-T base pairs and histone proteins) labeled as "q" arms and the lighter bands (rich in G-C base pairs and arginine-rich proteins) labeled as "p" arms.
R-banding, on the other hand, uses a different staining procedure that results in a reversed banding pattern compared to G-banding. The darker R-bands correspond to the lighter G-bands, and vice versa. This technique is particularly useful for identifying and analyzing specific regions of chromosomes that may be difficult to visualize with G-banding alone.
Chromosome banding plays a crucial role in diagnosing genetic disorders, identifying chromosomal abnormalities, and studying the structure and function of chromosomes in both clinical and research settings.
'Trichechus manatus' is the scientific name for the West Indian Manatee, also known as the American Manatee. It is a large, aquatic, herbivorous mammal that lives in warm, shallow waters of the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean along the North American coast. They are known for their slow movement, wrinkled skin, and paddle-like flippers. West Indian Manatees are an endangered species due to habitat loss, boat strikes, and other human activities.
Translocation, genetic, refers to a type of chromosomal abnormality in which a segment of a chromosome is transferred from one chromosome to another, resulting in an altered genome. This can occur between two non-homologous chromosomes (non-reciprocal translocation) or between two homologous chromosomes (reciprocal translocation). Genetic translocations can lead to various clinical consequences, depending on the genes involved and the location of the translocation. Some translocations may result in no apparent effects, while others can cause developmental abnormalities, cancer, or other genetic disorders. In some cases, translocations can also increase the risk of having offspring with genetic conditions.
Karyotyping is a medical laboratory test used to study the chromosomes in a cell. It involves obtaining a sample of cells from a patient, usually from blood or bone marrow, and then staining the chromosomes so they can be easily seen under a microscope. The chromosomes are then arranged in pairs based on their size, shape, and other features to create a karyotype. This visual representation allows for the identification and analysis of any chromosomal abnormalities, such as extra or missing chromosomes, or structural changes like translocations or inversions. These abnormalities can provide important information about genetic disorders, diseases, and developmental problems.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Austria" is not a medical term or concept. It is a country located in central Europe, known officially as the Republic of Austria. It is not a medical condition, treatment, or related term. If you have any questions about a medical issue, I would be happy to try to help answer those for you!
Mammalian chromosomes are thread-like structures that exist in the nucleus of mammalian cells, consisting of DNA, hist proteins, and RNA. They carry genetic information that is essential for the development and function of all living organisms. In mammals, each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes, with one set inherited from the mother and the other from the father.
The chromosomes are typically visualized during cell division, where they condense and become visible under a microscope. Each chromosome is composed of two identical arms, separated by a constriction called the centromere. The short arm of the chromosome is labeled as "p," while the long arm is labeled as "q."
Mammalian chromosomes play a critical role in the transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next and are essential for maintaining the stability and integrity of the genome. Abnormalities in the number or structure of mammalian chromosomes can lead to various genetic disorders, including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome.
Contact dermatitis is a type of inflammation of the skin that occurs when it comes into contact with a substance that the individual has developed an allergic reaction to or that causes irritation. It can be divided into two main types: allergic contact dermatitis and irritant contact dermatitis.
Allergic contact dermatitis is caused by an immune system response to a substance, known as an allergen, which the individual has become sensitized to. When the skin comes into contact with this allergen, it triggers an immune reaction that results in inflammation and characteristic symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, and blistering. Common allergens include metals (such as nickel), rubber, medications, fragrances, and cosmetics.
Irritant contact dermatitis, on the other hand, is caused by direct damage to the skin from a substance that is inherently irritating or corrosive. This can occur after exposure to strong acids, alkalis, solvents, or even prolonged exposure to milder irritants like water or soap. Symptoms of irritant contact dermatitis include redness, pain, burning, and dryness at the site of contact.
The treatment for contact dermatitis typically involves avoiding further exposure to the allergen or irritant, as well as managing symptoms with topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, or other medications as needed. In some cases, patch testing may be performed to identify specific allergens that are causing the reaction.
Oxazolone is not a medical condition or diagnosis, but rather a chemical compound. It is commonly used in research and scientific studies as an experimental contact sensitizer to induce allergic contact dermatitis in animal models. Here's the general definition:
Oxazolone (C8H7NO3): An organic compound that belongs to the class of heterocyclic compounds known as oxazoles, which contain a benzene fused to a five-membered ring containing one oxygen atom and one nitrogen atom. It is used in research as an allergen to induce contact hypersensitivity reactions in skin sensitization studies.
An artificial eye, also known as a prosthetic eye, is a type of medical device that is used to replace a natural eye that has been removed or is not functional due to injury, disease, or congenital abnormalities. It is typically made of acrylic or glass and is custom-made to match the size, shape, and color of the patient's other eye as closely as possible.
The artificial eye is designed to fit over the eye socket and rest on the eyelids, allowing the person to have a more natural appearance and improve their ability to blink and close their eye. It does not restore vision, but it can help protect the eye socket and improve the patient's self-esteem and quality of life.
The process of fitting an artificial eye typically involves several appointments with an ocularist, who is a healthcare professional trained in the measurement, design, and fabrication of prosthetic eyes. The ocularist will take impressions of the eye socket, create a model, and then use that model to make the artificial eye. Once the artificial eye is made, the ocularist will fit it and make any necessary adjustments to ensure that it is comfortable and looks natural.
Chromosome aberrations refer to structural and numerical changes in the chromosomes that can occur spontaneously or as a result of exposure to mutagenic agents. These changes can affect the genetic material encoded in the chromosomes, leading to various consequences such as developmental abnormalities, cancer, or infertility.
Structural aberrations include deletions, duplications, inversions, translocations, and rings, which result from breaks and rearrangements of chromosome segments. Numerical aberrations involve changes in the number of chromosomes, such as aneuploidy (extra or missing chromosomes) or polyploidy (multiples of a complete set of chromosomes).
Chromosome aberrations can be detected and analyzed using various cytogenetic techniques, including karyotyping, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). These methods allow for the identification and characterization of chromosomal changes at the molecular level, providing valuable information for genetic counseling, diagnosis, and research.
I'm not a medical professional, but the term "History, Ancient" is not a medical term per se. However, in a broader context, it could refer to the study of ancient medical practices, theories, and beliefs that existed in civilizations prior to the Middle Ages or Classical Antiquity. This might include the examination of ancient texts, artifacts, and archaeological evidence to understand how illnesses were treated and viewed in these historical periods. It forms an essential part of the evolution of medical knowledge and practices over time.
Occupational air pollutants refer to harmful substances present in the air in workplaces or occupational settings. These pollutants can include dusts, gases, fumes, vapors, or mists that are produced by industrial processes, chemical reactions, or other sources. Examples of occupational air pollutants include:
1. Respirable crystalline silica: A common mineral found in sand, stone, and concrete that can cause lung disease and cancer when inhaled in high concentrations.
2. Asbestos: A naturally occurring mineral fiber that was widely used in construction materials and industrial applications until the 1970s. Exposure to asbestos fibers can cause lung diseases such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma.
3. Welding fumes: Fumes generated during welding processes can contain harmful metals such as manganese, chromium, and nickel that can cause neurological damage and respiratory problems.
4. Isocyanates: Chemicals used in the production of foam insulation, spray-on coatings, and other industrial applications that can cause asthma and other respiratory symptoms.
5. Coal dust: Fine particles generated during coal mining, transportation, and handling that can cause lung disease and other health problems.
6. Diesel exhaust: Emissions from diesel engines that contain harmful particulates and gases that can cause respiratory and cardiovascular problems.
Occupational air pollutants are regulated by various government agencies, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States, to protect workers from exposure and minimize health risks.
Dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) is a chemical compound that is often used in laboratory settings for research purposes. It is an aromatic organic compound that contains two nitro groups and a fluorine atom attached to a benzene ring. Dinitrofluorobenzene is primarily known for its ability to act as a hapten, which means it can bind to proteins in the body and stimulate an immune response.
In medical research, DNFB has been used as a contact sensitizer to study the mechanisms of allergic contact dermatitis, a type of skin reaction that occurs when the immune system becomes sensitized to a particular substance and then reacts to it upon subsequent exposure. When applied to the skin, DNFB can cause a red, itchy, and painful rash in individuals who have been previously sensitized to the compound. By studying this reaction, researchers can gain insights into the immune responses that underlie allergic reactions more broadly.
It is important to note that dinitrofluorobenzene is not used as a therapeutic agent in clinical medicine and should only be handled by trained professionals in a controlled laboratory setting due to its potential hazards, including skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and potential long-term health effects.
Chromosomes are thread-like structures that contain genetic material, i.e., DNA and proteins, present in the nucleus of human cells. In humans, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes, in each diploid cell. Twenty-two of these pairs are called autosomal chromosomes, which come in identical pairs and contain genes that determine various traits unrelated to sex.
The last pair is referred to as the sex chromosomes (X and Y), which determines a person's biological sex. Females have two X chromosomes (46, XX), while males possess one X and one Y chromosome (46, XY). Chromosomes vary in size, with the largest being chromosome 1 and the smallest being the Y chromosome.
Human chromosomes are typically visualized during mitosis or meiosis using staining techniques that highlight their banding patterns, allowing for identification of specific regions and genes. Chromosomal abnormalities can lead to various genetic disorders, including Down syndrome (trisomy 21), Turner syndrome (monosomy X), and Klinefelter syndrome (XXY).
Creativity is not a term that is typically defined in a medical context, as it is more commonly associated with the arts, humanities, and certain fields of psychology. However, creativity can be generally described as the ability to generate ideas, solutions, or expressions that are both original and valuable. It involves the use of imagination, innovation, and inventiveness, and often requires the ability to think outside of the box and make connections between seemingly unrelated concepts or ideas.
In a medical context, creativity may be discussed in relation to its potential impact on health outcomes, such as its role in promoting mental well-being, reducing stress, and enhancing cognitive function. Some research has suggested that engaging in creative activities can have positive effects on physical health as well, such as by boosting the immune system and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
It's worth noting that while creativity is often associated with artistic or intellectual pursuits, it can manifest in many different forms and contexts, from problem-solving and innovation in the workplace to everyday decision-making and social interactions.
Characiformes is an order of ray-finned fish that includes around 2,000 species, such as characins, tetras, and hatchetfish. These fish are characterized by their small to medium size, streamlined bodies, and teeth that are arranged in a single row on the jaw bones. They are found primarily in freshwater environments in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, particularly in South America. Characiformes species vary widely in their ecology and behavior, with some living in schools and others being solitary predators. Some members of this order, such as the piranha, have a reputation for being aggressive feeders, while others are popular aquarium fish due to their vibrant colors and patterns.
Acquired hand deformities refer to structural changes in the hand or fingers that occur after birth, as a result of injury, illness, or other external factors. These deformities can affect any part of the hand, including the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. Common causes of acquired hand deformities include trauma, infection, degenerative diseases such as arthritis, tumors, and neurological conditions.
The symptoms of acquired hand deformities can vary depending on the severity and location of the deformity. They may include pain, stiffness, swelling, decreased range of motion, loss of function, and changes in appearance. Treatment for acquired hand deformities may involve a combination of medical interventions, such as medication, physical therapy, or splinting, as well as surgical procedures to correct the underlying structural problem. The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms, improve function, and restore normal appearance and movement to the hand.
In the context of medicine, "maintenance" generally refers to the ongoing care or support required to maintain or prevent the deterioration of a person's health, particularly in chronic conditions or disabilities. This may include:
1. Medical treatment: Regular administration of medications, therapies, or procedures to manage a medical condition and prevent complications.
2. Rehabilitation: Continuous support and guidance to help individuals with disabilities or injuries regain their functional abilities and maintain their independence.
3. Preventive care: Routine check-ups, screenings, and immunizations to detect potential health issues early and prevent them from becoming more severe.
4. Lifestyle modifications: Encouragement and support for maintaining healthy habits such as regular exercise, balanced diet, stress management, and smoking cessation.
5. Psychological support: Counseling, therapy, or support groups to help patients cope with their medical conditions and maintain their emotional well-being.
6. Case management: Coordination of various healthcare services and resources to ensure that the patient receives comprehensive and continuous care.
7. Home care or residential care: Provision of assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) in the patient's home or a specialized care facility to support their independence and quality of life.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Pitheciidae" is not a medical term. It is a taxonomic category used in biology, specifically in the classification of primates. Pitheciidae is the family that includes titis, sakis, and uakaris - small to medium-sized New World monkeys found in Central and South America. If you have any questions about biological terms or concepts, I'd be happy to try to help with those!
Felidae is the biological family that includes all extant (living) members of the cat group, also known as felids. This family consists of big cats such as lions, tigers, and leopards, as well as small cats like domestic cats, cheetahs, and pumas. Felidae is part of the order Carnivora and is characterized by specialized adaptations for hunting and stalking prey, including retractile claws, sharp teeth, and flexible bodies. The family has a worldwide distribution, with species found in various habitats across all continents except Antarctica.
Cytogenetics is a branch of genetics that deals with the study of chromosomes and their structure, function, and abnormalities. It involves the examination of chromosome number and structure in the cells of an organism, usually through microscopic analysis of chromosomes prepared from cell cultures or tissue samples. Cytogenetic techniques can be used to identify chromosomal abnormalities associated with genetic disorders, cancer, and other diseases.
The process of cytogenetics typically involves staining the chromosomes to make them visible under a microscope, and then analyzing their number, size, shape, and banding pattern. Chromosomal abnormalities such as deletions, duplications, inversions, translocations, and aneuploidy (abnormal number of chromosomes) can be detected through cytogenetic analysis.
Cytogenetics is an important tool in medical genetics and has many clinical applications, including prenatal diagnosis, cancer diagnosis and monitoring, and identification of genetic disorders. Advances in molecular cytogenetic techniques, such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), have improved the resolution and accuracy of chromosome analysis and expanded its clinical applications.
Heterotrophic processes refer to the metabolic activities carried out by organisms that cannot produce their own food and have to obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic substances. These organisms include animals, fungi, and most bacteria. They obtain energy by breaking down complex organic molecules from their environment using enzymes, a process known as respiration or fermentation. The end products of this process are often carbon dioxide, water, and waste materials. This is in contrast to autotrophic processes, where organisms (like plants) synthesize their own food through photosynthesis.
Burial is the act or process of placing a deceased person or animal, usually in a specially dug hole called a grave, into the ground. The body may be placed in a casket, coffin, or shroud before burial. Burial is a common funeral practice in many cultures and religions, and it is often seen as a way to respect and honor the dead. In some cases, burial may also serve as a means of preventing the spread of disease. The location of the burial can vary widely, from a designated cemetery or graveyard to a private plot of land or even a body of water.
Occupational exposure refers to the contact of an individual with potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents as a result of their job or occupation. This can include exposure to hazardous substances such as chemicals, heavy metals, or dusts; physical agents such as noise, radiation, or ergonomic stressors; and biological agents such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi.
Occupational exposure can occur through various routes, including inhalation, skin contact, ingestion, or injection. Prolonged or repeated exposure to these hazards can increase the risk of developing acute or chronic health conditions, such as respiratory diseases, skin disorders, neurological damage, or cancer.
Employers have a legal and ethical responsibility to minimize occupational exposures through the implementation of appropriate control measures, including engineering controls, administrative controls, personal protective equipment, and training programs. Regular monitoring and surveillance of workers' health can also help identify and prevent potential health hazards in the workplace.
Facility design and construction in a medical context refers to the process of planning, designing, and building healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics, medical offices, and other healthcare-related structures. This encompasses all aspects of creating a functional and efficient healthcare environment, including architectural design, interior layout, engineering systems, equipment planning, and construction management. The goal is to create a safe, comfortable, and healing space that meets the needs of patients, staff, and visitors while also complying with relevant building codes, regulations, and standards.
Platyrrhini is a biological term that refers to a New World monkey group, primarily characterized by their wide, flattened noses. The name "Platyrrhini" comes from the Greek words "platys," meaning flat or broad, and "rhinos," meaning nose.
This paraphyletic group includes five families: Cebidae (capuchin monkeys, squirrel monkeys, and titi monkeys), Aotidae (night monkeys), Pitheciidae (tamarins, marmosets, sakis, and uakaris), Atelidae (spider monkeys, howler monkeys, woolly monkeys, and muriquis), and Callitrichidae (marmosets and tamarins).
Platyrrhini monkeys are native to Central and South America. They have a diverse range of physical characteristics, diets, and behaviors. Some notable differences between Platyrrhini and Old World monkeys include their opposable thumbs, claws instead of nails on some digits, and a unique digestive system that allows them to metabolize various plant materials efficiently.
Finger Paintings
Shadows (paintings)
Cradling (paintings)
Cluster Paintings
Doom paintings
Pamela (paintings)
Faust (paintings)
Ragamala paintings
Paintings conservator
Black Paintings
Ground paintings
Unpainted Paintings
Shostakovich (paintings)
Dreamvision (paintings)
Indian Paintings
Othello (paintings)
Mandana Paintings
Nirmal paintings
Chinese Piling paintings
Saraakallio rock paintings
Paintings on masonite
The Raven (paintings)
Paintings from Arlanza
Danaë (Titian paintings)
Paintings in Hospitals
Mwela Rock Paintings
Paintings in Yellow
Nyero rock paintings
100 Great Paintings
Tharia Cave Paintings
Finger Paintings - Wikipedia
Painting - Wikipedia
Beginner's guide to matte paintings | Adobe
Category:1608 paintings - Wikimedia Commons
painting Facts | Britannica
3D Paintings
The Big Picture (painting) - Wikipedia
Indians 101: Paintings of Indians (museum tour)
Category:1844 paintings from Lithuania - Wikimedia Commons
Impressionist paintings stolen in Paris - CSMonitor.com
Bob Ross Painting
Bonhams : Silver, Prints and Paintings
Master Paintings & Sculpture Part I
Christian paintings - Conservapedia
Josh Horning Painting and Restoration, Inc
Digital drawing and painting software | Adobe
PAINTINGS
Painting in Rosemead, CA | ACTIVE
Original Watercolour Painting Echeveria - Etsy
Sanding an Acrylic Painting | ehow
About Our Paintings | Wisconsin Historical Society
Painting | Seed Theme
PAINTINGS - Farnsworth Art Museum
19th-century3
- Most of the paintings are 19th-century portraits. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- THIS group of 13 paintings in the collection at Glasgow's prestigious Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum was commissioned to wow the 19th century Scottish nouveau riche by depicting Bible stories and ancient history. (heraldscotland.com)
- Such painting required intelligence and imagination combined with great craftsmanship, and because its aim was to elevate the hearts and minds of its audience, it was the most admired and honored genre of painting up until the late 19th century. (artcyclopedia.com)
20th century3
- A collection of 19th and 20th century Indian paintings from the India Office, now in the British Library. (bl.uk)
- The British Library's collection consists of 19th and 20th century examples, and includes pictures made for sale to pilgrims at the Kalighat and Jagannatha temples in Calcutta and Puri, scroll paintings made by Jadupatua artists for entertaining Santals in the Santal Parganas (Bihar), Mali lantern paintings used for worship of the snake goddess Bishalari (Bihar), and Maithil (Madhubani, Bihar) paintings originally prepared as aide-mémoires for wall-paintings. (bl.uk)
- Other works stolen by Xiao include paintings by Qi Baishi, an influential 20th century artist famed for his watercolours depicting nature, and Zhang Daqian, who painted landscapes. (telegraph.co.uk)
Portrait3
- Officials said the other stolen Monet paintings were ``Camille Monet and Her Cousin on the Beach at Trouville,'' ``Portrait of Jean Monet,'' ``Portrait of Poly, Fisherman of Belle-Isle'' and ``Field of Tulips in Holland. (csmonitor.com)
- You may also browse subjects of portrait paintings alphabetically by name (clicking on a letter will list paintings of people whose names (mostly surnames) start with that letter. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- In addition to capturing everyday situations, Whistler became recognized for his portrait paintings, including one of Thomas Carlyle. (cdc.gov)
Gallery's4
- Xiao began working at the university library in 2003 when he was hired to digitalise the gallery's collection of paintings and calligraphies. (telegraph.co.uk)
- In honor of the publication of National Gallery of Art: Master Paintings from the Collection, contributing authors share highlights from this new survey of the Gallery's European and American paintings collection. (nga.gov)
- It has been the Gallery's mission to supplement these gifts with acquisitions that present Western paintings in as broad and comprehensive a manner as possible. (nga.gov)
- Collecting is tempered by its time and a particular point of view, and this new publication showcases master paintings in the Gallery's collection as measured from the present moment. (nga.gov)
Drawings3
- Prints, drawings and paintings can be found using keywords, subjects, individuals and building names in the Library's Explore Archives and Manuscripts catalogue. (bl.uk)
- Prints, drawings and paintings from the India Office collections can be viewed in the Print Room, located in the Asian and African Studies Reading Room. (bl.uk)
- Our visual arts collections include paintings, drawings, prints and photographs. (bl.uk)
Painter3
- Sanding is applied to acrylic paintings when the painter wishes to affect the finish of the acrylic paint. (ehow.com)
- Thus at the turn of the century it was still possible to make a career as a religious painter (a form of history painting). (artcyclopedia.com)
- Tetsuya Ishida was a talented Japanese painter whose paintings were known for their dark portrayal of Japanese life. (toxel.com)
1600s1
- Oil paintings of many of the Deans from the 1600s onwards are in the Deanery or the precincts but are not available for public viewing. (westminster-abbey.org)
Watercolors1
- He completed more than 500 paintings not only in oils, but also in pastels and watercolors. (cdc.gov)
Canvas3
- Painting surfaces that require sanding can be metal, wood, and the acrylic gesso prime on a canvas. (ehow.com)
- Avoid using rougher or high grit sandpapers, as they may damage your painting or canvas when used too vigorously. (ehow.com)
- In the Deanery at Westminster Abbey hangs an oil painting on canvas by Italian artist Canaletto, about 1749, showing the procession of Knights of the Order of the Bath leaving the Abbey after an installation service in their chapel. (westminster-abbey.org)
Master Paintings1
- In this program recorded on December 4, 2004, the new survey is revealed- 400 master paintings are chosen from 3,000, and 1 of 4 works were acquired since the 1984 survey. (nga.gov)
World's2
- Enjoy a natural painting and drawing experience with the world's largest collection of brushes. (adobe.com)
- Some of the world's most famous paintings of last centuries. (conservapedia.com)
Surfaces1
- Bradford spends months and sometimes years building up the surfaces of her paintings, slowly changing the paintings through repeated application of thinned-out acrylic paint. (farnsworthmuseum.org)
Hangs1
- Tanner won many awards, and at least one of his paintings hangs in the Musee D'Orsay alongside those of his peers. (artcyclopedia.com)
Artist's1
- Click on an artist's name to see a list of paintings by that artist. (wisconsinhistory.org)
Walls2
- Museum officials said the thieves pulled paintings from the walls, ran outside to a waiting gray car, put the paintings in the trunk, and fled. (csmonitor.com)
- On a high lift -- with everyday exterior paints and spray cans - the Dutch artist travels the world painting murals on walls. (cbsnews.com)
Depict3
- Paintings that depict multi-figure narrative scenes of real or legendary events, especially those in the academic style and with subject matter intended to convey a noble sentiment. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- Paintings that depict outdoor scenes where the picture is dominated by the configuration, visual and aesthetic, of the land, bodies of water, and natural elements. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- Paintings that depict scenes having to do with ships, shipbuilding, or harbors. (wisconsinhistory.org)
Landscape1
- [3] Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in still life and landscape painting ), photographic , abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art ), emotive (as in Expressionism ) or political in nature (as in Artivism ). (wikipedia.org)
Painters3
- They'd get these really great oil painters to do a giant painting they'd place in the background. (adobe.com)
- Regardless of the scene, matte painters need to know how actors, VFX or other visual elements are going to be positioned in relation to the matte painting. (adobe.com)
- Matte paintings today are digital, but they're still massive and digital matte painters need to work with immense files that demand a large degree of system resources. (adobe.com)
Famous Artworks1
- His discovery is leading to a reassessment of the celebrated artist who died aged 84 in 1967 and whose painting Nighthawks is one of the most famous artworks in America. (dailymail.co.uk)
Stolen1
- Museum officials said that the value of ``Impressions Rising Sun,'' one of the stolen paintings by Claude Monet, was of``inestimable'' value. (csmonitor.com)
Museums2
- Foreign Paintings in Soviet Museums. (minsk.by)
- Critics raved about his work and from then on, he was one of the most sought-after artists in the US, with museums paying thousands for his paintings. (dailymail.co.uk)
Paints2
- Occupational exposures are evaluated separately for workers engaged in the manufacture of paints and related products, construction painting, painting and related operations in the furniture industry, and painting in the metal industry, including painting of cars and other vehicles. (who.int)
- The comparisons consisted of 31 dry wall tapers, mean age 37.9 years, who had no history of painting with solvent paints. (cdc.gov)
Decades2
- In the decades after the first photograph was produced in 1829, photographic processes improved and became more widely practiced, depriving painting of much of its historic purpose to provide an accurate record of the observable world. (wikipedia.org)
- Lawrence, the grand old man of American painting for over six decades, is right now undergoing a huge revival. (artcyclopedia.com)
Marine1
- Marine Paintings by I.K.Aivazovsky. (minsk.by)
History5
- A portion of the history of painting in both Eastern and Western art is dominated by religious art . (wikipedia.org)
- Painting subjects are primarily people, scenes, activities, and events that relate to Wisconsin history. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- For many paintings, object history is a list of quotes from various primary and secondary sources. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- When Impressionism won over the art world, history painting already had lost its raison d'etre. (artcyclopedia.com)
- Yet just as the genre of history painting was being consigned to the dustbin of history, the newly emancipated freemen rediscovered it and gave it new life. (artcyclopedia.com)
Sculpture2
Acrylic Paint1
- Dried acrylic paint has a finish that can appear reflective and sleek -- but if you want to give your painting a rough, more satin appearance, gently sand down the acrylic paint, just enough for the sheen to deteriorate to the desired level. (ehow.com)
Dutch1
- The sale includes a strong selection of 17th-century Dutch and Flemish paintings, including still lifes by Rachel Ruysch , Willem van Aelst , Ambrosius Bosschaert , and Willem Claesz. (sothebys.com)
Teaches2
- Bob Ross teaches painting in this game from AGFRAG. (gamespot.com)
- He teaches painting in KASK, Ghent. (lu.se)
Works6
- Matte paintings are not really works of art unto themselves. (adobe.com)
- Were it not for his fashionable tunic, the supremely elegant individual depicted here could have stepped out of one of Botticelli's mythological or religious paintings, so striking is his resemblance to the beautiful figures that inhabit those works. (sothebys.com)
- Not included online are paintings from the Wisconsin Historic Sites and unframed works of art from the Society's Archives. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- I realised someone else had replaced my paintings with their own because I could clearly discern that their works were terribly bad," Xiao said in a video of the hearing posted on the court's website. (telegraph.co.uk)
- A student has discovered that one of America's most celebrated artists copied many of his earlier works from other paintings. (dailymail.co.uk)
- Mr Shadwick, 30, has so far discovered four of Hopper's early oil paintings from the 1890s are reproductions of pre-existing works. (dailymail.co.uk)
Artist5
- The Opening of the First Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia by H.R.H. The Duke of Cornwall and York (later H.M. King George V), May 9, 1901 , more commonly known in Australia as The Big Picture , is a 1903 painting by the Australian artist Tom Roberts . (wikipedia.org)
- French artist known as Shaka creates amazing three-dimensional paintings . (toxel.com)
- Contextual information about the painting, the subject, the artist, and/or the circumstances surrounding the painting's creation, use, and acquisition by the Wisconsin Historical Society. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- His fortunes changed after meeting his wife, fellow artist Josephine Nivison, who helped admit a number of his paintings to the Brooklyn Museum in 1923. (dailymail.co.uk)
- This is one of three very similar Crockett Johnson paintings closely related to the construction of a side of an inscribed regular heptagon which the artist published in The Mathematical Gazette in 1975. (si.edu)
Scenes2
- Examples of this kind of painting range from artwork depicting mythological figures on pottery , to Biblical scenes on the Sistine Chapel ceiling , to scenes from the life of Buddha (or other images of Eastern religious origin ). (wikipedia.org)
- Paintings that represent scenes or events from everyday life. (wisconsinhistory.org)
Creates1
- Sanding prepares the painting surface and creates a rough finish to a painting. (ehow.com)
Photographs1
- Photographs of all the paintings can be purchased from Westminster Abbey Library . (westminster-abbey.org)
Category2
- Each painting belongs to a browsable category and each has a detail record associated with it. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- I think the little painting falls into this category. (medscape.com)
Library2
- World-Famous PAINTINGS by Rockwell Kent Book at Questia library. (conservapedia.com)
- Indian popular painting in the India Office Library , by Mildred Archer (London, 1977). (bl.uk)
India1
- [10] There are examples of cave paintings all over the world-in Indonesia , France , Spain , Portugal , Italy , China , India , Australia , Mexico , [11] etc. (wikipedia.org)
Landscapes3
- One of the oldest visual effects in film, matte paintings provide fantastic landscapes and backdrops for films, TV and video games. (adobe.com)
- In all of these instances, filmmakers have created fantasy and sci-fi landscapes and cityscapes via matte paintings. (adobe.com)
- The sale also includes a number of important paintings from the 18th and 19th centuries, including a pair of large landscapes by Hubert Robert , a charming painting by William Bouguereau , and a large-scale gold ground by Frederic, Lord Leighton . (sothebys.com)
Work2
- Roberts started to work on the painting in a room provided at the Royal Exhibition Building. (wikipedia.org)
- This allowed Xiao to obtain the genuine paintings and replace them with his ersatz work unnoticed. (telegraph.co.uk)
Western4
- The oldest known paintings are approximately 40,000 years old, found in both the Franco-Cantabrian region in western Europe, and in the caves in the district of Maros ( Sulawesi , Indonesia ). (wikipedia.org)
- Archaeologists have also found a fragment of rock painting preserved in a limestone rock-shelter in the Kimberley region of North-Western Australia, that is dated to 40,000 years old. (wikipedia.org)
- In Western cultures, oil painting and watercolor painting have rich and complex traditions in style and subject matter. (wikipedia.org)
- Machine learning revealed symbolism, emotionality, and imaginativeness as primary predictors of creativity evaluations of western art paintings. (bvsalud.org)
Include1
- Knowing how much detail to include comes down to knowing how long a matte painting will be in a shot. (adobe.com)
Collection2
- The painting is part of the Royal Collection but has been on permanent loan to the Parliament of Australia since 1957. (wikipedia.org)
- The collection of 13 oil paintings, once owned by a prominent Glasgow socialite and now in the keeping of Scotland's most visited museum, were paid for with the proceeds of slavery on Caribbean plantations, an investigation by the Sunday Herald has uncovered. (heraldscotland.com)
Years4
- In November 2018, however, scientists reported the discovery of the then-oldest known figurative art painting, over 40,000 (perhaps as old as 52,000) years old, of an unknown animal, in the cave of Lubang Jeriji Saléh on the Indonesian island of Borneo ( Kalimantan ). (wikipedia.org)
- [4] [5] In December 2019, figurative cave paintings depicting pig hunting in the Maros-Pangkep karst in Sulawesi were estimated to be even older, at at least 43,900 years old. (wikipedia.org)
- Two are copies of paintings from a magazine for amateur artists published in the years before Hopper's paintings, Mr Shadwick found. (dailymail.co.uk)
- After three hundred years, in 1957, Picasso, under the disruptive light of Cubism, sketches variations of the 1657 painting The Maids of Honour , by Velázquez. (bvsalud.org)
Made5
- [6] The painting was made in three flax panels to enable it to be folded for transportation. (wikipedia.org)
- These quotes, transcribed verbatim, provide a flavor for the times in which the paintings were made and acquired. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- Folk paintings were made by Indian artists in towns or villages at a popular level from an early date, but few early examples are known. (bl.uk)
- This newer intervention, the so-called deep brain stimulation, which is being made available in many hospitals around the world now, helped stop his tremors, and indeed, he began to return to painting and returning to his art. (medscape.com)
- My suggestion might be that instead of making that as a gift to the doctor who did the treatment that got rid of the tremors and let Pablo come back to the world of the art of painting, maybe the gift could be made to the department, the medical school, or the hospital. (medscape.com)
Media1
- The challenge to traditional media such as painting, which is a key feature of post-1945 art, took its impetus from the figure of Marcel Duchamp . (britannica.com)
Medium2
- The medium of the painting, in terms used by the Art and Architecture Thesaurus. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- The diversity in contemporary painting is one of the reasons why painting, far from being an obsolete medium, is seen as relevant for young artists of today. (lu.se)
Museum7
- Police said at least four armed men rushed into Paris's Mar- mottan Museum during visiting hours Sunday and stole nine major Impressionist paintings, including five by Claude Monet and two by Pierre Auguste Renoir. (csmonitor.com)
- Paintings from Russian Museum in Leningrad. (minsk.by)
- Italian Paintings in Hermitage Museum. (minsk.by)
- Paintings by Rembrandt in Hermitage Museum. (minsk.by)
- Currently the Wisconsin Historical Museum owns more than 400 paintings. (wisconsinhistory.org)
- The collection's murky origins have led to calls for the museum to come clean about the paintings' past. (heraldscotland.com)
- Katz will stage a major curatorial and painting exhibition this summer at the Aspen Art Museum, CO. (lu.se)
Life1
- His mother, Henrietta Benson, a successful illustrator of flowers and other still life, taught him watercolor painting and foresaw his 'future greatness. (cdc.gov)
Preparation1
- Exposures during lacquering, varnishing, and paint removal and as a result of the preparation of materials prior to painting are also considered. (who.int)
French3
- French Paintings in Hermitage. (minsk.by)
- John O. Hand, curator of Northern Renaissance paintings, Kimberly Jones, assistant curator of French paintings, National Gallery of Art. (nga.gov)
- He studied at the New York School of Art and Design where he honed his oil painting skills and modeled his style on the French impressionists Degas and Manet. (dailymail.co.uk)
Backgrounds1
- With their different positions and backgrounds, they contribute to our understanding of why contemporary painting is so vital. (lu.se)
American1
- His painting Flag (1954-55) took the predesigned format of the American flag as its subject but used it as a pretext for a display of painterly dexterity that seemed to comment ironically, once again, on Abstract Expressionism. (britannica.com)
Composition2
- Painting is an important form of visual art , bringing in elements such as drawing , composition , gesture , narration , and abstraction . (wikipedia.org)
- Paintings in which the focus is a depiction of inanimate objects, as distinguished from art in which objects are subsidiary elements in a composition. (wisconsinhistory.org)
Important1
- This important oil painting of the Quire, with the classical High Altar, shows the 13th century stalls before their destruction. (westminster-abbey.org)
Stained-glass1
- Glass matte paintings could be backlit, with light filtering through like a stained-glass window. (adobe.com)
Major1
- The invention of photography had a major impact on painting. (wikipedia.org)
Categories1
- Paintings are browsable by the following categories. (wisconsinhistory.org)
World1
- his painting, Christ in Gethsemane (1890), is one of the most copied in the world. (conservapedia.com)
Form1
- Several interesting oil paintings hang within Westminster Abbey or form part of its decoration. (westminster-abbey.org)