OrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
OxalatesCalcium OxalateOxalic AcidHyperoxaluriaKidney CalculiOxalobacter formigenesUrinary CalculiNephrolithiasisUrolithiasisHyperoxaluria, PrimaryGlycolatesCrystallizationGlyoxylatesEthylene GlycolPolyporalesNafronylCarboxy-LyasesHypercalciuriaMagnesium CompoundsJejunoileal BypassAntiportersAraceaeUromodulinVitamin B 6 DeficiencyCalcium PhosphatesAnion Transport ProteinsFormates
Oxalates
Derivatives of OXALIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that are derived from the ethanedioic acid structure.
Calcium Oxalate
The calcium salt of oxalic acid, occurring in the urine as crystals and in certain calculi.
Oxalic Acid
A strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables. It is produced in the body by metabolism of glyoxylic acid or ascorbic acid. It is not metabolized but excreted in the urine. It is used as an analytical reagent and general reducing agent.
Hyperoxaluria
Excretion of an excessive amount of OXALATES in the urine.
Kidney Calculi
Stones in the KIDNEY, usually formed in the urine-collecting area of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS). Their sizes vary and most contains CALCIUM OXALATE.
Oxalobacter formigenes
The sole species of the genus Oxalobacter consisting of straight or curved gram-negative rods with rounded ends. Cells are nonmotile, nonsporing, and use oxylates as the only source of CARBON and energy, with formate and CARBON DIOXIDE as end products. They are isolated from lake sediments and from the rumen or large bowel of humans and animals. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Urinary Calculi
Low-density crystals or stones in any part of the URINARY TRACT. Their chemical compositions often include CALCIUM OXALATE, magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite), CYSTINE, or URIC ACID.
Nephrolithiasis
Formation of stones in the KIDNEY.
Urolithiasis
Formation of stones in any part of the URINARY TRACT, usually in the KIDNEY; URINARY BLADDER; or the URETER.
Hyperoxaluria, Primary
A genetic disorder characterized by excretion of large amounts of OXALATES in urine; NEPHROLITHIASIS; NEPHROCALCINOSIS; early onset of RENAL FAILURE; and often a generalized deposit of CALCIUM OXALATE. There are subtypes classified by the enzyme defects in glyoxylate metabolism.
Glycolates
Derivatives of ACETIC ACID which contain an hydroxy group attached to the methyl carbon.
Crystallization
The formation of crystalline substances from solutions or melts. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Glyoxylates
Ethylene Glycol
A colorless, odorless, viscous dihydroxy alcohol. It has a sweet taste, but is poisonous if ingested. Ethylene glycol is the most important glycol commercially available and is manufactured on a large scale in the United States. It is used as an antifreeze and coolant, in hydraulic fluids, and in the manufacture of low-freezing dynamites and resins.
Polyporales
An order of fungi in the phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA having macroscopic basidiocarps. The members are characterized by their saprophytic activities as decomposers, particularly in the degradation of CELLULOSE and LIGNIN. A large number of species in the order have been used medicinally. (From Alexopoulos, Introductory Mycology, 4th ed, pp504-68)
Nafronyl
A drug used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is claimed to enhance cellular oxidative capacity and to be a spasmolytic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1310) It may also be an antagonist at 5HT-2 serotonin receptors.
Carboxy-Lyases
Enzymes that catalyze the addition of a carboxyl group to a compound (carboxylases) or the removal of a carboxyl group from a compound (decarboxylases). EC 4.1.1.
Hypercalciuria
Excretion of abnormally high level of CALCIUM in the URINE, greater than 4 mg/kg/day.
Magnesium Compounds
Inorganic compounds that contain magnesium as an integral part of the molecule.
Jejunoileal Bypass
A procedure consisting of the SURGICAL ANASTOMOSIS of the proximal part of the JEJUNUM to the distal portion of the ILEUM, so as to bypass the nutrient-absorptive segment of the SMALL INTESTINE. Due to the severe malnutrition and life-threatening metabolic complications, this method is no longer used to treat MORBID OBESITY.
Antiporters
Membrane transporters that co-transport two or more dissimilar molecules in the opposite direction across a membrane. Usually the transport of one ion or molecule is against its electrochemical gradient and is "powered" by the movement of another ion or molecule with its electrochemical gradient.
Araceae
A plant family of the order Arales, subclass Arecidae, class Liliopsida (monocot). Many members contain OXALIC ACID and calcium oxalate (OXALATES).
Uromodulin
A glycosyl-phosphatidyl-inositol (GPI) - anchored membrane protein found on the thick ascending limb of the LOOP OF HENLE. The cleaved form of the protein is found abundantly in URINE.
Vitamin B 6 Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN B 6 in the diet, characterized by dermatitis, glossitis, cheilosis, and stomatitis. Marked deficiency causes irritability, weakness, depression, dizziness, peripheral neuropathy, and seizures. In infants and children typical manifestations are diarrhea, anemia, and seizures. Deficiency can be caused by certain medications, such as isoniazid.
Calcium Phosphates
Calcium salts of phosphoric acid. These compounds are frequently used as calcium supplements.
Anion Transport Proteins
Membrane proteins whose primary function is to facilitate the transport of negatively charged molecules (anions) across a biological membrane.
Formates
Derivatives of formic acids. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that are formed with a single carbon carboxy group.

Methoxyflurane nephropathy. (1/625)

Investigations of methoxyflurane-induced nephrotoxicity in man have been extensively aided by the use of an animal model. To be of value the animal model must share similar metabolic pathways with man and have the same clinical manifestations of the diseases process. The Fischer 344 rat appears to meet these criteria. The predominant factors in the production of methoxyflurane nephrotoxicity appear to be high methoxyflurane dosage and serum inorganic fluoride concentration. It is likely that secondary factors include: (1) a high rate of methoxyflurane metabolism and sepsitivity of the kidney to inorganic fluoride toxicity: (2) concurrent treatment with other nephrotoxic drugs; (3) preexisting renal disease; (4) surgery of the urogenital tract, aorta, or renal vasculative; (5) repeat administration of methoxyflurane due to accumulation of inorganic fluoride and, perhaps, methoxyflurane induction of its own metabolism: and (6) concurrent treatment with enzyme-inducing drugs such as phenobarbital.  (+info)

Ca-releasing action of beta, gamma-methylene adenosine triphosphate on fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum. (2/625)

beta,gamma-Methylene adenosine triphosphate (AMPOPCP) has two effects on fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum (FSR), i.e., inhibition of the rate of Ca uptake and the induction of Ca release from FSR filled with Ca. The Ca release brought about by AMPOPCP has many features in common with the mechanism of Ca-induced Ca release: i) it is inhibited by 10 mM procaine; ii) the amount of Ca release increases with increase in the extent of saturation of FSR with Ca; iii) increase of the Ca concentration in the extent of saturation of FSR with Ca; iii) increase of the Ca concentration in the medium facilitates the release of Ca. However, no facilitation of Ca release upon decrease of Mg concentration in the medium is observable. AMPOPCP and caffeine potentiate each other remarkably in their Ca-releasing action, irrespective of the kind of substrate. From the mode of action of AMPOPCP on the rate of Ca uptake, the amount of phosphorylated intermediate (EP), and the effect on Sr release, it is suggested that the state of the FSR-ATP complex is crucial for Ca-induced Ca release.  (+info)

Bound forms of Ca taken up by the synaptic plasma membrane. (3/625)

Temperature dependent Ca-binding by the synaptic plasma membrane was increased in the presence of ATP and Mg++. Apparent Km for ATP was about 2.8 X 10(-5) M and optimal concentration of Mg++ was 2 mM in the presence of 2 mM ATP. After preincubation with nonradioactive Ca++, ATP and Mg++ to attain a steady state, addition of 45Ca resulted in remarkable labelling of the membrane, indicating rapid turnover of most of the membrane bound Ca. The presence of oxalate (60 mM) greatly increased Ca up-take on prolonged incubation. The Ca uptake in presence and absence of oxalate had similar substrate specificity and was similarly influenced by various monovalent cations. Furthermore, activities for Ca-uptake in the presence and absence of oxalate could not be separated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation of the synaptic plasma membrane fraction. Accordingly, it was considered that Ca++ in the medium was taken up by surface of the membrane, ATP- and temperature-dependently and then transferred into a cavity where the Ca-oxalate complex is formed.  (+info)

Cyclosporin A treatment alters characteristics of Ca2+-release channel in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. (4/625)

Chronic treatment with cyclosporin A (CsA) has been reported (H. S. Banijamali, M. H. ter Keurs, L. C. Paul, and H. E. ter Keurs. Cardiovasc. Res. 27: 1845-1854, 1993; I. Kingma, E. Harmsen, H. E. ter Keurs, H. Benediktsson, and L. C. Paul. Int. J. Cardiol. 31: 15-22, 1991) to induce reversible alterations of contractile properties in rat hearts. To define the molecular mechanisms underlying the physiological alterations, the Ca2+-release channel (CRC) and Ca2+-ATPase from sarcoplasmic reticulum in rats were examined. Ryanodine binding to whole homogenates of rat hearts shows time- and dose-dependent alterations in CRC properties by CsA. On 3 wk of treatment with 15 mg CsA. kg body wt-1. day-1, 1) maximal ryanodine binding (Bmax) decreased, 2) the dissociation constant of ryanodine (Kd) increased, 3) caffeine sensitivity of CRC increased, and 4) ruthenium red sensitivity of CRC decreased. On the other hand, Bmax and Kd of ryanodine binding in rat skeletal muscles were not changed. Ryanodine-sensitive oxalate-supported Ca2+ uptake in whole homogenates was lower in CsA-treated rat hearts than in control hearts, whereas total Ca2+ uptake in the presence of 500 M ryanodine was not changed. Functional experiments with rapamycin and Western blot analysis suggest that the CsA-induced alteration of ryanodine binding is due at least in part to an upregulation of calcineurin. The heart muscle-specific alterations of CRC could be responsible for the previously reported contractile changes of CsA-treated rat hearts.  (+info)

Fomepizole for the treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning. Methylpyrazole for Toxic Alcohols Study Group. (5/625)

BACKGROUND: Ethylene glycol poisoning causes metabolic acidosis and renal failure and may cause death. The standard treatment is inhibition of alcohol dehydrogenase with ethanol, given in intoxicating doses, and adjunctive hemodialysis. We studied the efficacy of fomepizole, a new inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase, in the treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning. METHODS: We administered intravenous fomepizole to 19 patients with ethylene glycol poisoning (plasma ethylene glycol concentration, > or =20 mg per deciliter [3.2 mmol per liter]). Patients who met specific criteria also underwent hemodialysis. Treatment was continued until plasma ethylene glycol concentrations were less than 20 mg per deciliter. Acid-base status, renal function, the kinetics of fomepizole, and ethylene glycol metabolism were assessed at predetermined intervals. RESULTS: Fifteen of the patients initially had acidosis (mean serum bicarbonate concentration, 12.9 mmol per liter). Acid-base status tended to normalize within hours after the initiation of treatment with fomepizole. One patient with extreme acidosis died. In nine patients, renal function decreased during therapy; at enrollment, all nine had high serum creatinine concentrations and markedly elevated plasma glycolate concentrations (> or =97.7 mg per deciliter [12.9 mmol per liter]). None of the 10 patients with normal serum creatinine concentrations at enrollment had renal injury during treatment; all 10 had plasma glycolate concentrations at or below 76.8 mg per deciliter (10.1 mmol per liter). Renal injury was independent of the initial plasma ethylene glycol concentration. The plasma concentration of glycolate and the urinary excretion of oxalate, the major metabolites of ethylene glycol, uniformly fell after the initiation of fomepizole therapy. Few adverse effects were attributable to fomepizole. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with ethylene glycol poisoning, fomepizole administered early in the course of intoxication prevents renal injury by inhibiting the formation of toxic metabolites.  (+info)

Urinary outputs of oxalate, calcium, and magnesium in children with intestinal disorders. Potential cause of renal calculi. (6/625)

24-hour urinary outputs of oxalate, calcium, and magnesium have been determined in a total of 62 children aged 3 months to 17 years who fell into the following groups: (i) 16 normal controls, (ii) 3 with primary hyperoxaluria, (iii) 9 with small and/or large intestinal resections, (iv) 9 with untreated coeliac disease, (v) 5 with pancreatic dysfunction, and (vi) a miscellaneous group of 20 children with a variety of intestinal disorders. Taken as a whole, 58% of patients with intestinal disorders had hyperoxaluria, and of these 7% had urinary outputs of oxalate which fell within the range seen in primary hyperoxaluria. The proportion of children with hyperoxaluria in the different diagnostic groups was as follows: intestinal resections (78%), coeliac disease (67%), pancreatic dysfunction (80%), and miscellaneous (45%). 35% of the patients with hyperoxaluria had hypercalciuria, whereas magnesium excretion was normal in all subjects studied. In 2 patients treatment of the underlying condition was accompanied by a return of oxalate excretion to normal. These results indicate that hyperoxaluria and hypercalciuria are common in children with a variety of intestinal disorders, and that such children may be at risk of developing renal calculi without early diagnosis and treatment.  (+info)

Intake of vitamins B6 and C and the risk of kidney stones in women. (7/625)

Urinary oxalate is an important determinant of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. High doses of vitamin B6 may decrease oxalate production, whereas vitamin C can be metabolized to oxalate. This study was conducted to examine the association between the intakes of vitamins B6 and C and risk of kidney stone formation in women. The relation between the intake of vitamins B6 and C and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones were prospectively studied in a cohort of 85,557 women with no history of kidney stones. Semiquantitative food-frequency questionnaires were used to assess vitamin consumption from both foods and supplements. A total of 1078 incident cases of kidney stones was documented during the 14-yr follow-up period. A high intake of vitamin B6 was inversely associated with risk of stone formation. After adjusting for other dietary factors, the relative risk of incident stone formation for women in the highest category of B6 intake (> or =40 mg/d) compared with the lowest category (<3 mg/d) was 0.66 (95% confidence interval, 0.44 to 0.98). In contrast, vitamin C intake was not associated with risk. The multivariate relative risk for women in the highest category of vitamin C intake (> or =1500 mg/d) compared with the lowest category (<250 mg/d) was 1.06 (95% confidence interval, 0.69 to 1.64). Large doses of vitamin B6 may reduce the risk of kidney stone formation in women. Routine restriction of vitamin C to prevent stone formation appears unwarranted.  (+info)

Regulation of Ca2+ transport by sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase at limiting [Ca2+]. (8/625)

The factors regulating Ca2+ transport by isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) vesicles have been studied using the fluorescent indicator Fluo-3 to monitor extravesicular free [Ca2+]. ATP, in the presence of 5 mM oxalate, which clamps intravesicular [Ca2+] at approximately 10 microM, induced a rapid decline in Fluo-3 fluorescence to reach a limiting steady state level. This corresponds to a residual medium [Ca2+] of 100 to 200 nM, and has been defined as [Ca2+]lim, whilst thermodynamic considerations predict a level of less than 1 nM. This value is similar to that measured in intact muscle with Ca2+ fluophores, where it is presumed that sarcoplasmic free [Ca2+] is a balance between pump and leaks. Fluorescence of Fluo-3 at [Ca2+]lim was decreased 70% to 80% by histidine, imidazole and cysteine. The K0.5 value for histidine was 3 mM, suggesting that residual [Ca2+]lim fluorescence is due to Zn2+. The level of Zn2+ in preparations of SR vesicles, measured by atomic absorption, was 0.47+/-0.04 nmol/mg, corresponding to 0.1 mol per mol Ca-ATPase. This is in agreement with findings of Papp et al. (Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 243 (1985) 254-263). Histidine, 20 mM, included in the buffer, gave a corrected value for [Ca2+]lim of 49+/-1.8 nM, which is still higher than predicted on thermodynamic grounds. A possible 'pump/leak' mechanism was tested by the effects of varying active Ca2+ transport 1 to 2 orders with temperature and pH. [Ca2+]lim remained relatively constant under these conditions. Alternate substrates acetyl phosphate and p-NPP gave similar [Ca2+]lim levels even though the latter substrate supported transport 500-fold slower than with ATP. In fact, [Ca2+]lim was lower with 10 mM p-NPP than with 5 mM ATP. The magnitude of passive efflux from Ca-oxalate loaded SR during the steady state of [Ca2+]lim was estimated by the unidirectional flux of 45Ca2+, and directly, following depletion of ATP, by measuring release of 40Ca2+, and was 0.02% of Vmax. Constant infusion of CaCl2 at [Ca2+]lim resulted in a new steady state, in which active transport into SR vesicles balances the infusion rate. Varying infusion rates allows determination of [Ca2+]-dependence of transport in the absence of chelating agents. Parameters of non-linear regression were Vmax=853 nmol/min per mg, K0.5(Ca)=279 nM, and nH(Ca)=1.89. Since conditions employed in this study are similar to those in the sarcoplasm of relaxed muscle, it is suggested that histidine, added to media in studies of intracellular Ca2+ transients, and in the relaxed state, will minimise contribution of Zn2+ to fluophore fluorescence, since it occurs at levels predicted in this study to cause significant overestimation of cytoplasmic free [Ca2+] in the relaxed state. Similar precautions may apply to non-muscle cells as well. This study also suggests that [Ca2+]lim in the resting state is a characteristic feature of Ca2+ pump function, rather than a balance between active transport and passive leakage pathways.  (+info)

Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum expressing and secreting heterologous oxalate decarboxylase prevents renal calcium oxalate...Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum expressing and secreting heterologous oxalate decarboxylase prevents renal calcium oxalate...
Calcium oxalate (CaOx) is the major constituent of about 75% of all urinary stone and the secondary hyperoxaluria is a primary risk factor. Current treatment options for the patients with hyperoxaluria and CaOx stone diseases are limited. Oxalate degrading bacteria might have beneficial effects on urinary oxalate excretion resulting from decreased intestinal oxalate concentration and absorption. Thus, the aim of the present study is to examine the in vivo oxalate degrading ability of genetically engineered Lactobacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) that constitutively expressing and secreting heterologous oxalate decarboxylase (OxdC) for prevention of CaOx stone formation in rats. The recombinants strain of L. plantarum that constitutively secreting (WCFS1OxdC) and non-secreting (NC8OxdC) OxdC has been developed by using expression vector pSIP401. The in vivo oxalate degradation ability for this recombinants strain was carried out in a male wistar albino rats. The group I control; groups II, III, IV and V
https://jbiomedsci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12929-014-0086-y/figures/6
MP31-17: The Impact of Dietary Protein on Urinary Oxalate ... the Nutritional Data System for Research (NDSR) | AUA UniversityMP31-17: The Impact of Dietary Protein on Urinary Oxalate ... the Nutritional Data System for Research (NDSR) | AUA University
View Poster. INTRODUCTION. The impact of dietary protein intake on urinary oxalate has not been clearly delineated. Potential reasons include inaccurate dietary assessment of oxalate, calcium, and vitamin C, as well as lack of control for the amount and source of protein. This study will be the first to use the NDSR to obtain a precise dietary assessment of these factors on self-selected rather than controlled diets. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the amount and source of protein intake on urinary oxalate for patients with recent urolithiasis using the NDSR.. METHODS. We prospectively recruited patients from a single institution who either passed or underwent treatment for a calcium oxalate stone within 6 months and were subsequently referred for a complete metabolic work-up. Patients with metabolic predispositions to stone formation or taking medications that may impact urine parameters were excluded. Total dietary intake was obtained using a 3 day food record and 24 ...
https://auau.auanet.org/content/mp31-17-impact-dietary-protein-urinary-oxalate-nutritional-data-system-research-ndsr-2
Potassium Oxalate Gel Manufacturer,Potassium Oxalate Gel Supplier, Exporter
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How To Eat A Low Oxalate Diet | Kidney Stone Evaluation And Treatment Program
people eating a synthetic oxalate free high calcium diet (graph at left). As diet oxalate increased, urine oxalate rose from 0 to 10 mg/2500 kcal/d, urine oxalate rose steeply from 10 to 14 mg/gm urine creatinine. It rose more slowly, from 14 to barely 15 mg/gm urine creatinine as diet oxalate was increased to 50 mg/2500 kcal/d, and more or less at the same slope thereafter so that an increase from 50 mg/2500 kcal/d up to 250 mg/2500 kcal/d increased urine oxalate only from 14 to 18. The closed symbols are whole food the open symbols synthetic diets.. From this work the percent oxalate absorption could be calculated as around 10 - 15% and the contribution of diet oxalate to urine oxalate excretion as around 25 - 40% when intake of oxalate was between 50 and 350 mg/2500 kcal. Therefore one can consider a whole food 1000 mg calcium 50 mg oxalate as a usable low oxalate diet, and a 150 - 250 mg oxalate diet as relatively high.. The balance between diet calcium and diet oxalate does not matter ...
https://kidneystones.uchicago.edu/how-to-eat-a-low-oxalate-diet/
Search Results | Clinical Science | Portland PressSearch Results | Clinical Science | Portland Press
1. We have measured the plasma oxalate concentration (P Ox ), urinary oxalate excretion (U Ox ), oxalate equilibrium distribution volume (ODV), oxalate metabolic pool size [(ODV) × (P Ox )], total plasma oxalate clearance (PC Ox ), renal (or dialyser) oxalate clearance (RC Ox ), non-renal oxalate clearance (NRC Ox ) and the tissue oxalate accretion rate (TOA)= [(NRC Ox ) × (P Ox )] in three patients with severe renal failure due to primary hyperoxaluria who were being treated by peritoneal dialysis or haemodialysis, or by renal transplantation. The clearance (either GFR or dialyser) of [ 99m Tc]diethylenetriaminepenta-acetate (DTPA) and the extracellular fluid volume (ECF) measured as [ 99m Tc]DTPA distribution volume were also determined. 2. Negligible amounts of 14 C were found in faeces or as 14 CO 2 in expired air and hence (NRC Ox ) = (PC Ox -RC Ox ). 3. Haemodialysis removed oxalate more efficiently than peritoneal dialysis in the patient where a direct comparison was possible. Neither ...
https://portlandpress.com/clinsci/search-results?f_Authors=N.+Veall
Foods | Free Full-Text | Effect of Kimchi Fermentation on Oxalate Levels in Silver Beet (Beta vulgaris var. cicla)Foods | Free Full-Text | Effect of Kimchi Fermentation on Oxalate Levels in Silver Beet (Beta vulgaris var. cicla)
Total, soluble and insoluble oxalates were extracted and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) following the preparation of kimchi using silver beet (Beta vulgaris var. cicla) stems and leaves. As silver beet contains high oxalate concentrations and consumption of high levels can cause the development of kidney stones in some people, the reduction of oxalate during preparation and fermentation of kimchi was investigated. The silver beet stems and leaves were soaked in a 10% brine solution for 11 h and then washed in cold tap water. The total, soluble and insoluble oxalate contents of the silver beet leaves were reduced by soaking in brine, from 4275.81 ± 165.48 mg/100 g to 3709.49 ± 216.51 mg/100 g fresh weight (FW). Fermenting the kimchi for 5 days at 19.3 ± 0.8 °C in 5 L ceramic jars with a water airtight seal resulted in a mean 38.50% reduction in total oxalate content and a mean 22.86% reduction in soluble oxalates. The total calcium content was essentially the same before
http://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/3/2/269
JCI - Stiripentol protects against calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis and ethylene glycol poisoningJCI - Stiripentol protects against calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis and ethylene glycol poisoning
Increased urinary oxalate excretion (hyperoxaluria) promotes the formation of calcium oxalate crystals. Monogenic diseases due to hepatic enzyme deficiency result in chronic hyperoxaluria, promoting end-stage renal disease in children and young adults. Ethylene glycol poisoning also results in hyperoxaluria, promoting acute renal failure and frequently death. Stiripentol is an antiepileptic drug used to treat children affected by Dravet syndrome. It has been shown to inhibit neuronal lactate dehydrogenase 5 enzyme. As this isoenzyme is also the last step of hepatic oxalate production, we hypothesized that stiripentol would potentially reduce hepatic oxalate production and urine oxalate excretion. In vitro, stiripentol decreased the synthesis of oxalate by hepatocytes in a dose-dependent manner. In vivo, oral administration of stiripentol significantly reduced urine oxalate excretion in rats. Stiripentol protected the kidneys against calcium oxalate crystal deposits in acute ethylene glycol ...
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/99822/figure/3
JCI - Stiripentol protects against calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis and ethylene glycol poisoningJCI - Stiripentol protects against calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis and ethylene glycol poisoning
Increased urinary oxalate excretion (hyperoxaluria) promotes the formation of calcium oxalate crystals. Monogenic diseases due to hepatic enzyme deficiency result in chronic hyperoxaluria, promoting end-stage renal disease in children and young adults. Ethylene glycol poisoning also results in hyperoxaluria, promoting acute renal failure and frequently death. Stiripentol is an antiepileptic drug used to treat children affected by Dravet syndrome. It has been shown to inhibit neuronal lactate dehydrogenase 5 enzyme. As this isoenzyme is also the last step of hepatic oxalate production, we hypothesized that stiripentol would potentially reduce hepatic oxalate production and urine oxalate excretion. In vitro, stiripentol decreased the synthesis of oxalate by hepatocytes in a dose-dependent manner. In vivo, oral administration of stiripentol significantly reduced urine oxalate excretion in rats. Stiripentol protected the kidneys against calcium oxalate crystal deposits in acute ethylene glycol ...
https://jci.org/articles/view/99822/figure/1
Inhibition of endogenous oxalate production: biochemical considerations of the roles of glycollate oxidase and lactate...Inhibition of endogenous oxalate production: biochemical considerations of the roles of glycollate oxidase and lactate...
1. Both the peroxisomal, flavin-linked glycollate oxidase [(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase; EC 1.1.3.15] and the cytosolic, nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-linked lactate dehydrogenase (l-lactate dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.27) are thought to contribute to the formation of oxalate from its immediate precursors, glycollate and glyoxylate, but the relative contributions of each enzyme to endogenous oxalate production is not known.. 2. In rat liver homogenates, [14C]oxalate production from labelled glycollate is halved and that from labelled glyoxylate is increased fourfold by the addition of either NAD or NADH.. 3. In isolated rat hepatocytes, the 3-hydroxy-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives of glycollate, which are specific inhibitors of glycollate oxidase, have a greater effect on glycollate metabolism than on glyoxylate metabolism.. 4. These findings are consistent with an important role for lactate dehydrogenase in oxalate formation from glyoxylate.. 5. With human and rat liver homogenates and ...
https://portlandpress.com/clinsci/article-abstract/76/3/303/74512/Inhibition-of-endogenous-oxalate-production
Potassium Oxalate Manufacturers | Suppliers | Exporters in IndiaPotassium Oxalate Manufacturers | Suppliers | Exporters in India
Find Leading Potassium Oxalate Manufacturers, Suppliers, Exporters and Traders at one place. Contact Exporters India for more information about Potassium Oxalate manufacturers
http://www.exportersindia.net/manufacturers/potassium-oxalate.html
A Previously Unknown Oxalyl-CoA Synthetase Is Important for Oxalate Catabolism in Arabidopsis | Plant CellA Previously Unknown Oxalyl-CoA Synthetase Is Important for Oxalate Catabolism in Arabidopsis | Plant Cell
Oxalate is produced by several catabolic pathways in plants. The best characterized pathway for subsequent oxalate degradation is via oxalate oxidase, but some species, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, have no oxalate oxidase activity. Previously, an alternative pathway was proposed in which oxalyl-CoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.8) catalyzes the first step, but no gene encoding this function has been found. Here, we identify ACYL-ACTIVATING ENZYME3 (AAE3; At3g48990) from Arabidopsis as a gene encoding oxalyl-CoA synthetase. Recombinant AAE3 protein has high activity against oxalate, with Km = 149.0 ± 12.7 μM and Vmax = 11.4 ± 1.0 μmol/min/mg protein, but no detectable activity against other organic acids tested. Allelic aae3 mutants lacked oxalyl-CoA synthetase activity and were unable to degrade oxalate into CO2. Seeds of mutants accumulated oxalate to levels threefold higher than the wild type, resulting in the formation of oxalate crystals. Crystal formation was associated with seed coat defects ...
http://www.plantcell.org/content/early/2012/03/22/tpc.112.096032?versioned=true
What Are Oxalates? | OxVox.comWhat Are Oxalates? | OxVox.com
As mentioned above, oxalates are very common in plant foods. They may also be found in smaller amounts in eggs, meat and dairy. Simply put, oxalates are a component of all food. In practice, this means it is impossible to completely avoid oxalates, and still consume a nutritious diet. However, as the low oxalate diet aims to demonstrate, it is certainly possible to keep the amount of oxalates consumed in the food to a minimum, and still eat healthfully.. In addition, the body is capable of converting other substances into oxalates. For example, if a person consumes more Vitamin C than their body needs, the excess ascorbic acid is often converted to oxalic acid. This is one of the hidden hazards of the common practice of taking megadoses of Vitamin C (reference here).. What may be more important are the ways that oxalates are stored in the body. For example, while we know that kidney stones are often formed from calcium oxalate, we do not yet know how much of this type of kidney stone formation ...
http://oxvox.com/what-are-oxalates/?replytocom=1510
The Ability of a Potassium Oxalate Gel Strip to Occlude Human Dentine Tubules; A Novel in vitro: in situ Study<...The Ability of a Potassium Oxalate Gel Strip to Occlude Human Dentine Tubules; A Novel in vitro: in situ Study<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The Ability of a Potassium Oxalate Gel Strip to Occlude Human Dentine Tubules; A Novel in vitro. T2 - in situ Study. AU - Chapman, Nicholas. AU - Jones, Siân Bodfel. AU - Bahal, Priya. AU - He, Tao. AU - Drake, Phil. AU - Zou, Yuanshu. AU - West, Nicola X. PY - 2020/9/1. Y1 - 2020/9/1. N2 - Abstract Objectives: To determine if an oxalate strip reduced fluid flow in dentine samples and whether this reduction was maintained following a 14 day intra-oral period. Methods: Dentine tubule fluid flow was measured by a modified Pashley cell in 40 acid-etched dentine discs 1mm thick, diameter ,10mm, with an acquired pellicle, pre-equilibrated with Hartmanns solution and conditioned by toothbrushing, pre and post treatment (10min) with an oxalate (3.14%) gel strip or no treatment. One control and one test sample were exposed in-situ for 14 days to the oral environment in 20 healthy adult volunteers, and fluid flow re-measured. The appliance containing the two samples was removed for ...
https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/the-ability-of-a-potassium-oxalate-gel-strip-to-occlude-human-den
Oxalate Production and Cation Translocation during Wood Biodegredation . . . by Jonathan S. SchillingOxalate Production and Cation Translocation during Wood Biodegredation . . . by Jonathan S. Schilling
Wood biodegradation is primarily caused by Basidiomycetous white or brown rot fungi. White rot fungi are unique in degrading lignin, while brown rot fungi circumvent lignin to degrade holocellulose via iron-dependent oxidative chemistry. Both groups of fungi produce oxalate during wood metabolism, and oxalic acid secretion may promote wood decay by reducing pH, mobilizing iron, detoxifying copper, and immobilizing calcium. The function of oxalate during wood decay remains unclear, however, primarily due to difficulties in extracting bound oxalate and to inconsistencies among analytical techniques. This work aims to improve oxalate quantification during wood biodegradation and to better characterize fungal oxalate production in relation to cation availability. Accurate and repeatable soluble and acid-extractable oxalate quantification was achieved with an improved high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. This procedure was verified in fungal liquid cultures by demonstrating a
https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/336/
The Down Side to High Oxalates - Problems with Sulfate, B6, Gut, and Methylation | Red Mountain Natural Medicine | 208.322.7755...The Down Side to High Oxalates - Problems with Sulfate, B6, Gut, and Methylation | Red Mountain Natural Medicine | 208.322.7755...
Before we get into down side of elevated oxalates it is important to repeat something I said my previous post titled Oxalates and MTHFR: Understanding the Gut-Kidney Axis - that oxalates in mild amounts are not a problem for the body. As long as the body can safely detoxify each molecule of oxalate, they will not bother us. Even though they are nasty in high amounts, the body has the ability to get rid of oxalates. We have already seen how proper digestion and gallbladder function protects us from absorbing oxalates. What we havent talked about yet is how our body gets rid of oxalates once they enter and build up to toxic levels. Unfortunately life is all about tradeoffs and that principal holds true when it comes to how the body detoxifies oxalates.. Any discussion of oxalates is incomplete without mentioning sulfate. Sulfate is one of the most amazing molecules in our bodies. Sulfate is an essential byproduct of our methylation cycle and without it we cannot survive. Sulfate helps us seal our ...
http://redmountainclinic.com/the-down-side-to-high-oxalates-problems-with-sulfate-b6-gut-and-methylation/
Magnesium oxalate - WikipediaMagnesium oxalate - Wikipedia
Magnesium oxalate is an inorganic compound comprising a magnesium cation with a 2+ charge bonded to an oxalate anion. It has the chemical formula MgC2O4. Magnesium oxalate is a white solid that comes in two forms: an anhydrous form and a dihydrate form where two water molecules are complexed with the structure. Both forms are practically insoluble in water and are insoluble in organic solutions. Some oxalates can be found in nature and the most known naturally occurring oxalates are whewellite and weddellite, which are calcium oxalates. Magnesium oxalate has been found naturally near Mill of Johnston which is located close to Insch in northeast Scotland. The naturally occurring magnesium oxalate is called glushinskite. The magnesium oxalate was found at the lichen and rock interface on serpentinite. It was found in a creamy white layer which was mixed in with the lichen fungus. A scanning electron micrograph of samples taken showed that the crystals had a pyramidal structure with both curved and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxalate
Hyperoxaluria in a Model of Mini-Gastric Bypass Surgery in Rats
Bariatric surgery is associated with hyperoxaluria hence predisposing to nephrolithiasis. The present study aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms contributing to increased urinary oxalate in a mini-gastric bypass (MGB) surgery model in rats under different dietary conditions. The expression of intestinal oxalate transporters was also evaluated. Male rats underwent MGB (n = 21) or Sham procedure (n = 21) and after recovery were fed a standard or high-fat diet with or without oxalate for 8 weeks. Stool and urine were collected before surgery (baseline) and at the end of protocol (final), when intestinal fragments were harvested for expression of Slc26a3 and Slc26a6 oxalate transporters. MGB groups fed with fat, irrespective of oxalate supplementation, presented steatorrhea. In MGB animals fed with fat and oxalate (Fat + Ox), final values of urinary oxalate and calcium oxalate supersaturation risk were markedly and significantly increased versus baseline or Sham animals under the same ...
https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/58119
Psychoactive Properties of Kanna | The Kanna Shop
Aiton. W.T. (1811) Hortus Kewensis or, A Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. Vol. Ill. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London.. Allison, M.J., Dawson, K.A., Cook, H.M. and Mayberry, W.R. (1985) Oxalobacter formigenes gen. nov., sp. nov: oxalate-degrading anaerobes that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract. Archives of Microbiology 141, 1-7.. Argenzio, R.A., Liacos, J.H. and Allison, MJ. (1988) Intestinal oxalate-degrading bacteria reduce oxalate absorbtion and toxicity in guinea pigs. Journal of Nutrition 118, 787-792.. Arridt, R.R. and Kruger, P.E.J. (1970) Alkaloids from Sceletium joubertii L. Bolus: the Structure of joubertiamine, dihydrojoubertiamine and dehydrojoubertiamine. Tetrahedron Letters 37, 3237-3240.. Arnold, T.H. and de Wet, B.C. (1993) Plants of Southern Africa: Names and Distribution. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, No. 62, National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.. Barz, W. and K6ster, J. (1981) Turnover and degradation of ...
http://thekannashop.com/kanna-info/psychoactive-properties-of-kanna/
Low Oxalate Diet - Nourishing HopeLow Oxalate Diet - Nourishing Hope
The low oxalate diet consists of consuming a diet low in oxalates. It is a newer diet for autism that came about from the work of Susan Owens and the observation from parents that foods high in oxalates were problematic for their children.. While this is a newer diet, there is a lot of science that helps explain what might be going on for some children with autism. Oxalates are sharp crystals and are the same ones responsible for certain forms of kidney stones. Oxalate crystals can be inflammatory and damaging to a childs delicate biochemistry and the low oxalate diet reduces these compounds. In cells, oxalates can lead to oxidative damage, depletion of glutathione, pain associated with urination, and inflammation related to the immune system. Glutathione is important for immune function, inflammatory regulation, detoxification, and antioxidant status. Levels of glutathione are often low in children with autism; therefore oxalates could exacerbate challenges for some of these ...
https://nourishinghope.com/understanding-autism-diet-nutrition-and-supplementation/low-oxalate/
The Low Oxalate Diet - All Natural MomThe Low Oxalate Diet - All Natural Mom
On this diet, we elminate foods that are high in oxalates, mostly certain fruits and vegetables, a lot of grains, nuts, and seeds. Beef, chicken, pork, eggs, and fish contain no oxalates and can be eaten freely. The goal is stay low oxalate, but even doing low and medium oxalate will help symptoms, and that is what we are doing right now until we can get a handle on the diet and learn how many oxalates Lynsey can handle a day. What is an oxalate?. (Since we are very new to this diet, and I am still learning, I will paste the answers to these questions from another web site and include the link if you want to explore that web site more.). Here is a link to Great Plains Laboratory and their explanation of oxalates, and particularly how it relates to autism. It is very informative. http://www.greatplainslaboratory.com/home/eng/oxalates.asp. From http://lowoxalate.info/ : Oxalate is a molecule that links up with calcium and then crystalizes under some conditions, including when it encounters ...
http://www.allnaturalmomof4.com/2009/05/low-oxalate-die.html?replytocom=718
Chromic potassium oxalate | C6CrK3O12 - PubChemChromic potassium oxalate | C6CrK3O12 - PubChem
Chromic potassium oxalate | C6CrK3O12 | CID 84267 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/84267
What is the usage of potassium oxalate? | Reference.comWhat is the usage of potassium oxalate? | Reference.com
Potassium oxalate is used in bleaching agents, as a reducing agent in photography and for rust removal. It is also used in the pharmaceutical industry to purify...
https://www.reference.com/science/usage-potassium-oxalate-ed88f27666f00201
United States (US) Sodium Oxalate Industry Research, Analysis and Outlook report 2015United States (US) Sodium Oxalate Industry Research, Analysis and Outlook report 2015
The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Sodium Oxalate market analysis is provided for the United States markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status.
http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/united-states-sodium-oxalate-industry-2015-us-market-analysis-report-opportunity-trends-growth-insight-shares-and-forecast-621479.htm
THE SCIENCE OF THE KIDNEY STONE DIET | Kidney Stone Evaluation And Treatment Program
This latter is dependent on diet calcium. In the graph to the left, diet calcium is on the x axis and urine oxalate on the y axis. Each point represents values from trial data in which diet calcium was altered and urine oxalate measured. Oxalate intake varied from 200 to 50 mg/d and the symbol size reflects it. The data for the trials are available from the main article I wrote about this topic. The names are those of the principal investigators.. As diet calcium increases, urine oxalate falls more or less independent of oxalate intake. At 1,200 mg, most points are between 25 and 35 mg/d.. This does not mean that we no longer need to be concerned with diet oxalate. But it does mean that the recommended US diet calcium intake of 1,200 mg/d lessens the needed stringency.. In the small inset box, Hess makes this point with considerable drama. He gave people 2,000 mg/d of oxalate, a shocking amount, with 1,200 mg/d of diet calcium. Despite the drastic diet oxalate excess, urine oxalate was only 80 ...
https://kidneystones.uchicago.edu/the-three-diet-keys-to-stone-prevention-and-good-health/
pab barley seedlings oxalate oxidase rabbit pab against barley seedlings oxalate oxidase Gentaur Molecular Products
pab barley seedlings oxalate oxidase rabbit pab against barley seedlings oxalate oxidase | order pab barley seedlings oxalate oxidase rabbit pab against barley seedli
http://www.clonagen.com/product_description.php?product_name=rabbit-pab-against-barley-seedlings-oxalate-oxidase&id=246838
Ascorbate degradation in tomato leads to accumulation of oxalate, threonate and oxalyl threonate: Ascorbate degradation in...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Ascorbate degradation in tomato leads to accumulation of oxalate, threonate and oxalyl threonate. T2 - Ascorbate degradation in tomato. AU - Truffault, Vincent. AU - Fry, Stephen. AU - Stevens, Rebecca G. AU - Gautier, Helene. PY - 2016/11/26. Y1 - 2016/11/26. N2 - Ascorbate content in plants is controlled by its synthesis from carbohydrates, recycling of the oxidized forms and degradation. Of these pathways, ascorbate degradation is the least studied and represents a lack of knowledge which could impair improvement of ascorbate content in fruits and vegetables as degradation is non-reversible and leads to a depletion of the ascorbate pool. The present study revealed the nature of degradation products using [14C]ascorbate labelling in tomato, a model plant for fleshy fruits; oxalate and threonate are accumulated in leaves, as is oxalyl threonate. Carboxypentonates coming from diketogulonate degradation were detected in relatively insoluble (cell wall-rich) leaf material. No ...
https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/ascorbate-degradation-in-tomato-leads-to-accumulation-of-oxalate-
QuantiQuik Oxalate Quick Test Strips best suppliers/vendors - LabshakeQuantiQuik Oxalate Quick Test Strips best suppliers/vendors - Labshake
QuantiQuik Oxalate Quick Test Strips best suppliers; QuantiQuik Oxalate Quick Test Strips best sources; QuantiQuik Oxalate Quick Test Strips best vendors; QuantiQuik Oxalate Quick Test Strips protocol; QuantiQuik Oxalate Quick Test Strips citations; QuantiQuik Oxalate Quick Test Strips publications; QuantiQuik Oxalate Quick Test Strips papers - Labshake
https://labshake.com/best-supplier/QuantiQuik-Oxalate-Quick-Test-Strips
MP31-17: The Impact of Dietary Protein on Urinary O ... utritional Data System for Research (NDSR) (APL - 2018) | AUA UniversityMP31-17: The Impact of Dietary Protein on Urinary O ... utritional Data System for Research (NDSR) (APL - 2018) | AUA University
View Poster. INTRODUCTION. The impact of dietary protein intake on urinary oxalate has not been clearly delineated. Potential reasons include inaccurate dietary assessment of oxalate, calcium, and vitamin C, as well as lack of control for the amount and source of protein. This study will be the first to use the NDSR to obtain a precise dietary assessment of these factors on self-selected rather than controlled diets. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the amount and source of protein intake on urinary oxalate for patients with recent urolithiasis using the NDSR.. METHODS. We prospectively recruited patients from a single institution who either passed or underwent treatment for a calcium oxalate stone within 6 months and were subsequently referred for a complete metabolic work-up. Patients with metabolic predispositions to stone formation or taking medications that may impact urine parameters were excluded. Total dietary intake was obtained using a 3 day food record and 24 ...
https://auau.auanet.org/content/mp31-17-impact-dietary-protein-urinary-o-utritional-data-system-research-ndsr-apl-2018
potassium oxalate marble grinding
What is the usage of Potassium Titanium Oxalate and … 2017/10/07· What is the usage of Potassium Titanium Oxalate and the simple specifiion of this chemical? SAVE ... After grinding and polishing, the marble will be bright .... ...
https://www.leschattons.ch/chrome/2020_Oct_12_potassium-oxalate-marble-grinding_3516/
New Study Shows Vitamin C With Metabolites Reduces Oxalate Levels Compared To Ascorbic Acid - KGK ScienceNew Study Shows Vitamin C With Metabolites Reduces Oxalate Levels Compared To Ascorbic Acid - KGK Science
Read the article New Study Shows Vitamin C With Metabolites Reduces Oxalate Levels Compared To Ascorbic Acid using the link below:. https://www.suna.org/download/members/unjarticles/2009/09apr/95.pdf. ...
https://www.kgkscience.com/new-study-shows-vitamin-c-with-metabolites-reduces-oxalate-levels-compared-to-ascorbic-acid/
oxalates: are they a problem for calorie restrictors? - CR Practice - CR Society Forum
In response to my encouragement of caution when consuming high oxalate foods, Ann, one of the Societys facebook members, asked What do Oxalates do? I wish someone somewhere could definitively answer that question. Some who follow low oxalate diets would say that oxalates are a
https://www.crsociety.org/topic/4907-oxalates-are-they-a-problem-for-calorie-restrictors/
Oxalate Options - You May Not Have To Eliminate All High Oxalate Foods from Your Diet | Chronic Disease RecoveryOxalate Options - You May Not Have To Eliminate All High Oxalate Foods from Your Diet | Chronic Disease Recovery
Dr. Amy Yasko is very close to publishing a free, online book on interpreting test results. This book will empower you tremendously. Dr. Mullans Open Forum announcement has been publishing short segments of Dr. Amys work as a Preview of Coming Attractions. Here Dr. Amy takes on the practice of people with high oxalates eliminating…
https://chronicdiseaserecovery.wordpress.com/2015/02/16/oxalate-options-you-may-not-have-to-eliminate-all-high-oxalate-foods-from-your-diet/
Oxalates and MTHFR: Understanding the Gut-Kidney Axis | Red Mountain Natural Medicine | 208.322.7755 | Boise ChiropractorsOxalates and MTHFR: Understanding the Gut-Kidney Axis | Red Mountain Natural Medicine | 208.322.7755 | Boise Chiropractors
Figure 4.1 - Pathways and mechanisms of how oxalates are absorbed and produced inside the human body.. Bile acts like soap and soap chops fat globules into tiny balls called micelles - a chemical property we need in order to absorb all those healthy Omega 3 fats and fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K. When the gallbladder is working properly the fat in our diet is absorbed in the small intestine and the oxalates in our meal form a compound with calcium called calcium-oxalate which we cannot absorb.5 In this way bile helps us absorb the fats we need and pass the oxalates in the stool so they dont cause problems (Figure 4.1). Normally our body will not absorb all calcium from out diet. The undigested calcium is needed to bind with the oxalates in the gut which helps us to rid our body of this toxic molecule. However the same cannot be said when the gallbladder system begins to malfunction.. When we stop releasing bile, whether it is from stomach dysfunction, taurine deficiency, or some ...
http://redmountainclinic.com/oxalates-and-mthfr-understanding-the-gut-kidney-axis/
Can Oxylates Be Contributing to Your Pain? - Beran ParryCan Oxylates Be Contributing to Your Pain? - Beran Parry
The menu options on a low oxalate diet are numerous and varied. The diet provides a good nutritional base as long as your eat an array of the available foods.. Implementing the diet requires study, counting numbers, and ongoing dedication. A low oxalate diet generally means keeping your intake of oxalate from food and beverages between 40 and 60 mg. per day, depending upon your weight. Some people find they need a very low oxalate intake, while others can tolerate more. Each person needs to experiment and find their own level. To use the diet correctly, you will have to count your daily intake and be cognizant of portion sizes.. It is also helpful to bear in mind that oxalate levels can vary dramatically due to growing conditions as well as cooking methods. The lists provided are guides, not the ultimate truth. While some foods routinely test low for oxalate and people rarely report problems with them, others do not. Zucchini and green beans are examples of foods that test at different levels. ...
https://beranparry.com/can-oxylates-be-contributing-to-your-pain/
atherosclerosis Archives - everywomanover29atherosclerosis Archives - everywomanover29
I personally had severe dietary oxalate issues in 2012 which manifested as excruciating foot pain. It was a combination of hot-burning-coals-pain and shards-of-glass-pain. It was just after my book, The Antianxiety Solution (my Amazon link), came out. Due to my book tours and events, I would be on my feet all day presenting, often for 3 full consecutive days, so I figured that must be the reason. When I travelled, I took a blender and made smoothies with berries, ate plenty of healthy nuts as my snacks and took kale chips with me to make sure I was getting my greens. Kiwi fruit was a favorite of mine!. I was eating a high oxalate diet and had no idea until I heard Julie present at an Integrative Medicine for Mental Health Conference on dietary oxalates and autism. A light-bulb went off and then I worked with her to learn about oxalates and figure out if it was in fact because of oxalates and sure enough, as soon as I removed high and medium oxalate foods the pain resolved. Note: the advice is ...
https://www.everywomanover29.com/blog/tag/atherosclerosis/
THE PREPARATION, ANALYSIS AND REACTIONS OF AN ETHANEDIOTE (OXALATE) COMPLEX IRON - International Baccalaureate Chemistry -...THE PREPARATION, ANALYSIS AND REACTIONS OF AN ETHANEDIOTE (OXALATE) COMPLEX IRON - International Baccalaureate Chemistry -...
Introduction. THE PREPARATION, ANALYSIS AND REACTIONS OF AN ETHANEDIOTE (OXALATE) COMPLEX IRON NAME: ADDISON JOSHUA HUGHES ID: 1511907 EXPERIMENT: I.2.1.1. DEMONSTRATOR: ADOLF OTI BOAKYE DATE: 6TH NOVEMBER, 2008. AIMS 1. To prepare a solution of ethanedioate (oxalate) complex iron. 2. To analyze the amount of ethanedioate produced. 3. To study the reactions that the oxalate complex iron undergoes. INTRODUCTION A coordination compound is any of a class of substances with chemical structures in which a central metal atom is surrounded by nonmetallic atoms or groups of atoms, called ligands, joined to it by chemical bonds. The metal atom in a coordination compound may be an electrically neutral atom or an ion. The ligands may also be neutral or charged. A ligand forms a chemical bond with the metal atom by sharing a pair of electrons with it. A ligand can attach to the atom by one bond (unidentate) or several bonds (multidentate). The oxalates of the alkali metals and of ferrous iron are soluble ...
http://www.markedbyteachers.com/international-baccalaureate/chemistry/the-preparation-analysis-and-reactions-of-an-ethanediote-oxalate-complex-iron.html
Ammonium iron(III) oxalate trihydrate ≥98% | Ammonium ferric oxalate | Sigma-AldrichAmmonium iron(III) oxalate trihydrate ≥98% | Ammonium ferric oxalate | Sigma-Aldrich
Sial-12302; Ammonium iron(III) oxalate trihydrate |=98%; CAS No.: 13268-42-3; Synonyms: Ammonium ferric oxalate; Iron ammonium oxalate; Linear Formula: (NH4)3[Fe(C2O4)3] · 3H2O
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/12302?lang=en®ion=US
Expert Essay Writers - potassium iron oxalate | hei.professay.info
Example Of Opinion Essay Essays and potassium oxalate, Research Papers. Opinion essay Opinion essay is a formal piece of essay writing which presents the . author s point of define ela view on a particular subject supported by potassium iron, reasons and define ela, examples . The opposing viewpoint is also suggested, it goes with arguments that show that it is unconvincing. A Successful Opinion Essay Consists of: An introduction where the topic and iron, the author s opinion are stated clearly. Verbal In The Importance. A main body where viewpoints supported by iron oxalate, reasons are presented in several paragraphs. This section has also the. Education , Essay , Mobile phone 792 Words , 3 Pages. ? Opinion Essay Some people use marijuana for health purposes, some just use it to define ela get really high. Smoking marijuana . isn t as bad as it seems to others. Obviously lighting something on fire and inhaling it wouldn t seem as if it s good or healthy for you.. That s why people get the ...
http://hei.professay.info/review/201764/potassium-iron-oxalate/
Etherington & Roberts. Dictionary--titanium potassium oxalateEtherington & Roberts. Dictionary--titanium potassium oxalate
A white, crystalline substance (K 2 TiC 2 O 5 . 2H 2 O), that is soluble in water. It precipitates vegetable tannin materials and acts as a mordant with the dyes and dyewoods used in coloring leather. (306 ) ...
http://cool.conservation-us.org/don/dt/dt3529.html
Potassium Oxalate, ACS Grade | BioExpress
BioExpress accepts no responsibility and shall not be held liable for loss, damage, expense, consequential, or accidental damage. This includes the damage to property, person, or premises resulting from these products. BioExpress MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURCHASE. BioExpress expressly disclaims all other warranties, whether express, implied or statutory, including the warranty of MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR USE. In no event will BioExpress be liable for consequential damages arising from the use of products described in this catalog.. ...
https://www.bioexpress.com/store/product/7422686/potassium-oxalate-acs-grade
Symptoms and causes - Mayo ClinicSymptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Calcium stones. Most kidney stones are calcium stones, usually in the form of calcium oxalate. Oxalate is a naturally occurring substance found in food and is also made daily by your liver. Some fruits and vegetables, as well as nuts and chocolate, have high oxalate content.. Dietary factors, high doses of vitamin D, intestinal bypass surgery and several metabolic disorders can increase the concentration of calcium or oxalate in urine.. Calcium stones may also occur in the form of calcium phosphate. This type of stone is more common in metabolic conditions, such as renal tubular acidosis. It may also be associated with certain migraine headaches or with taking certain seizure medications, such as topiramate (Topamax).. ...
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes/syc-20355755?p=1
The reaction of aqueous zinc chloride and aqueous sodium oxalate is representedThe reaction of aqueous zinc chloride and aqueous sodium oxalate is represented
Could you please check my work about complete ionic and net ionic equations. They really confuse me. My original equation, after I balanced, was: FeCl2(aq)+Na2S(aq)=FeS(s)+2NaCl(aq). For complete Ionic I think its: Fe^2+^(aq)+2Cl^-^(aq)+2Na^+^(aq)+S^2-^=FeS(s)+2Na^+^(aq)+2Cl^-^(aq ...
https://www.jiskha.com/display.cgi?id=1290574093
Research - CheckOrphanResearch - CheckOrphan
Oxalate, a non-essential end product of metabolism, causes hyperoxaluria and eventually calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone disease. Kidney cells exposed to oxalate stress results in generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and progression of stone formation. Perturbations in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) result in accumulation of misfolded proteins and Ca2+ ions homeostasis imbalance and serve as a common pathway for various diseases, including kidney disorders. ER stress induces up-regulation of pro-survival protein glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and pro-apoptotic signaling protein C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP). Since the association of oxalate toxicity and ER stress on renal cell damage is uncertain, the present study is an attempt to elucidate the interaction of GRP78 with oxalate by computational analysis and study the role of ER stress in oxalate-mediated apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Molecular docking results showed that GRP78-oxalate/CaOx interaction takes place. Oxalate stress ...
http://www.checkorphan.org/research/@@research/ea074f4b6b2730061637d253b95c10af8845c5c0+hyperoxaluria
Oxalate-induced ceramide accumulation in Madin-Darby canine kidney and by LuCheng Cao, Thomas W. Honeyman et al.Oxalate-induced ceramide accumulation in Madin-Darby canine kidney and by LuCheng Cao, Thomas W. Honeyman et al.
BACKGROUND: Oxalate exposure produces oxidant stress in renal epithelial cells leading to death of some cells and adaptation of others. The pathways involved in these diverse actions remain unclear, but appear to involve activation of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and redistribution of membrane phospholipids. The present studies examined the possibility that oxalate actions may also involve increased accumulation of ceramide, a lipid-signaling molecule implicated in a variety of pathways, including those leading to apoptotic cell death. METHODS: Ceramide accumulation was examined in renal epithelial cells from pig kidney (LLC-PK1 cells) and from dog kidney [Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK cells)] using the diacylglycerol kinase assay. Sphingomyelin degradation was assessed by monitoring the disappearance of 3H-sphingomyelin from cells that had been prelabeled with [3H]-choline. The effects of oxalate were compared with those of other oxidants (peroxide, xanthine/xanthine oxidase), other organic acids (formate
http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs/1370/
potassium,oxalate 10043-22-8 H-NMR | C-NMR Spectral Analysis NMR Spectrumpotassium,oxalate 10043-22-8 H-NMR | C-NMR Spectral Analysis NMR Spectrum
potassium,oxalate 10043-22-8 NMR spectrum, potassium,oxalate H-NMR spectral analysis, potassium,oxalate C-NMR spectral analysis ect.
http://www.molbase.com/en/hnmr_10043-22-8-moldata-37250.html
Oxalate PoisoningOxalate Poisoning
2. Halogeton - introduced from Russia, first found in early 1930s. Grows on barren soil, is adapted to deserts, accumulates water in sausage-like leaves by being hypertonic with sodium oxalate. Grows fast, seeds heavily - 1 plant produces 50,000 seeds. Annual, but seeds may survive 5 or more years. Bulldozing great for the plant! Dont spray either. Must control by competition with perennials. Seedlings prostrate with 4 main branches (cruciform) and taproot. As many as 1200 sheep have been poisoned at one time. ...
http://www.maltawildplants.com/OXAL/Docs/Oxalate%20Poisoning.htm
Calcium Part 3-Calcium and Oxalate Content of Foods - Vegan HealthCalcium Part 3-Calcium and Oxalate Content of Foods - Vegan Health
If you have a question about whether its okay to cut supplements in half or combine supplements to achieve the dose we recommend, the answer is Yes. Be aware that nutrient recommendations are only estimates-its not necessary to consume the exact amount we recommend every single day ...
https://veganhealth.org/calcium-part-3/
Arterial Plaque Contains Oxalate - Sally K. NortonArterial Plaque Contains Oxalate - Sally K. Norton
Did you know that oxalates can damage your heart and circulatory system? Oxalates role in heart disease is not necessarily due to kidney problems.
https://sallyknorton.com/arterial-plaque-contains-oxalate/?shared=email&msg=fail
Oxalyl chloride | C2Cl2O2 - PubChemOxalyl chloride | C2Cl2O2 - PubChem
Oxalyl chloride | C2Cl2O2 | CID 65578 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/65578
Oxalyl chloride ReagentPlus®, ≥99% | Sigma-AldrichOxalyl chloride ReagentPlus®, ≥99% | Sigma-Aldrich
Sigma-Aldrich offers Aldrich-221015, Oxalyl chloride for your research needs. Find product specific information including CAS, MSDS, protocols and references.
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/221015?lang=en®ion=US
Tetragonia tetragonioidesTetragonia tetragonioides
Like spinach, it contains oxalates; its medium to low levels of oxalates need to be removed by blanching the leaves in hot ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetragonia_tetragonioides
Neodymium compoundsNeodymium compounds
The thermal decomposition of oxalates. I. The formation of peroxides by the thermal decomposition of oxalates in a vacuum. ... Neodymium(III) oxalate is a rose-coloured crystal which decomposes from its decahydrate to its anhydrous form when heated, and ... Wendlandt, W. W. (1959). "Thermal Decomposition of Rare Earth Metal Oxalates". Analytical Chemistry. 31 (3): 408-410. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_compounds
List of inorganic compoundsList of inorganic compounds
"Barium oxalate". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-22. PubChem. "Barium oxide". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved ... oxalate - C6Fe2O12 Iron(III) oxide - Fe2O3 Iron(III) nitrate - Fe(NO3)3(H2O)9 Iron(III) sulfate - Fe2(SO4)3 Iron(III) ... oxalate - FeC2O4 Iron(II) oxide - FeO Iron(II) selenate - FeSeO4 Iron(II) sulfate - FeSO4 Iron(III) chloride - FeCl3 Iron(III) ... oxalate - FeC2O4 Iron(II,III) oxide - Fe3O4 Iron(III) oxide - Fe2O3 Iron pentacarbonyl - Fe(CO)5 Iron(III) perchlorate - Fe( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inorganic_compounds
NaftidrofurylNaftidrofuryl
... (INN), also known as nafronyl or as the oxalate salt naftidrofuryl oxalate or nafronyl oxalate, is a vasodilator ... 14 January 2014). "Naftidrofuryl Oxalate". Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. Pharmaceutical Press. Retrieved 6 August ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naftidrofuryl
OxalisOxalis
The crude calcium oxalate ranges from 13 to 25 mg/g fresh weight for woodsorrel as compared to 1.3 to 1.8 mg/g for spinach. In ... In the past, it was a practice to extract crystals of calcium oxalate for use in treating diseases and as a salt called sal ... The chiefest and most famous example of this is kidney stones--probably 80% of kidney stones derive from calcium oxalate." ... "Oxalate Content of 750+ Foods". oxalate.org. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2020-06-01. http:// ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalis
Oxalic acidOxalic acid
The toxicity of oxalic acid is due to kidney failure caused by precipitation of solid calcium oxalate. Oxalate is known to ... It forms esters such as dimethyl oxalate (m.p. 52.5 to 53.5 °C, 126.5 to 128.3 °F). It forms an acid chloride called oxalyl ... Transition metal oxalate complexes are numerous, e.g. the drug oxaliplatin. Oxalic acid has shown to reduce manganese dioxide ... Oxalic acid and oxalates can be oxidized by permanganate in an autocatalytic reaction. Oxalic acid vapor decomposes at 125-175 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalic_acid
Christopher Hollis JohnsonChristopher Hollis Johnson
Racemisation of the optically active oxalates". Transactions of the Faraday Society. 31: 1612-1621. doi:10.1039/tf9353101612. " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hollis_Johnson
BiomineralizationBiomineralization
S, silica; C, calcium carbonate; P, calcium phosphate; I, iron (magnetite/goethite); X, calcium oxalate; SO4, sulfates (calcium ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomineralization
Peltandra virginicaPeltandra virginica
"Calcium Oxalate Stones". National Kidney Foundation. 2016-05-16. Retrieved 2018-11-28. Jepson Manual Treatment Information from ... The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, making it unpalatable. Indigenous peoples of the Americas used most parts of the ... The non-reproductive structures of Peltandra virginica are known to contain calcium oxalate crystals, that can irritate the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peltandra_virginica
Amaranthus palmeriAmaranthus palmeri
"Low Oxalate Diet". University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. "Amaranthus species". Purdue University Center for New Crops and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus_palmeri
Philodendron erubescensPhilodendron erubescens
"Calcium oxalate crystals". Exotic Rainforest rare tropical plants. Retrieved 26 September 2022. Theresa Ermer, Kai-Uwe Eckardt ... The leaves, stems, flowers, roots and petioles of all plants in the family Araceae contain varying amounts of calcium oxalate ... due to calcium oxalate buildup). "Philodendron erubescens". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved ... and Felix Knauf (July 2016). "Oxalate, inflammasome, and progression of kidney disease". Current Opinion in Nephrology and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philodendron_erubescens
Exotic ShorthairExotic Shorthair
Calcium oxalate urolithiasis. A stone that crystallizes in the bladder and kidney. Corneal sequestrum. A necrosis of the cornea ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_Shorthair
List of yttrium compoundsList of yttrium compounds
"Yttrium oxalate tetrahydrate". Pubchem. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 5 October 2018. "13510-71-9". Pubchem. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_yttrium_compounds
Kali tragusKali tragus
For example, excess soluble oxalate can be precipitated by adding lime to the fodder; precipitated oxalate is harmless. ... For instance, the ions the plant species absorb are variously bound or chelated by organic acid groups such as oxalate, or by ... Such dishes would be harmless in modest quantities or if the strain used has a low oxalate and nitrate content. Two bushes, ... People who have adverse reactions to eating spinach, which also can have high levels of oxalates, should avoid consumption of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_tragus
Feline lower urinary tract diseaseFeline lower urinary tract disease
... low magnesium levels and urine pH both being factors in calcium oxalate formation. Oxalate uroliths do not dissolve in cat ... "Oxalate Bladder Stones (Feline)". Retrieved March 3, 2012. "Feline Urolithiasis and Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD ... The most common types observed are struvite and calcium oxalate. The majority of uroliths are located in the urinary bladder, ... excessive acidity can result in an increase in calcium oxalate uroliths, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feline_lower_urinary_tract_disease
Metal dithiolene complexMetal dithiolene complex
Dietzsch W, Strauch P, Hoyer E (1992). "Thio-oxalates: Their Ligand Properties and Coordination Chemistry". Coord. Chem. Rev. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_dithiolene_complex
Sodium 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolateSodium 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate
Dietzsch, W.; Strauch, P.; Hoyer, E. (1992). "Thio-oxalates: Their Ligand Properties and Coordination Chemistry". Coord. Chem. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate
PhilodendronPhilodendron
... s can contain as much as 0.7% of oxalates in the form of calcium oxalate crystals as raphides. The risk of death, ... In general, the calcium oxalate crystals have a very mild effect on humans, and large quantities have to be consumed for ... Though they contain calcium oxalate crystals, the berries of some species are eaten by the locals. For example, the sweet white ... Additionally, the berries are edible, although they contain calcium oxalate crystals, and have a taste akin to bananas. Many ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philodendron
CeriumCerium
After that, the solution is treated with ammonium oxalate to convert rare earths to their insoluble oxalates. The oxalates are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerium
Neodymium(III) chlorideNeodymium(III) chloride
After that the solution is treated with ammonium oxalate to convert rare earths into their insoluble oxalates. The oxalates are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium(III)_chloride
LanthanumLanthanum
After that, the solution is treated with ammonium oxalate to convert rare earths to their insoluble oxalates. The oxalates are ... Lanthanum oxalate does not dissolve very much in alkali-metal oxalate solutions, and [La(acac)3(H2O)2] decomposes around 500 °C ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum
LutetiumLutetium
After that the solution is treated with ammonium oxalate to convert rare earths into their insoluble oxalates. The oxalates are ... The oxide, hydroxide, fluoride, carbonate, phosphate and oxalate are insoluble in water. Lutetium metal is slightly unstable in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium
ErbiumErbium
After that the solution is treated with ammonium oxalate to convert rare earths into their insoluble oxalates. The oxalates are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbium
TerbiumTerbium
After that the solution is treated with ammonium oxalate to convert rare earths into their insoluble oxalates. The oxalates are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium
Holmium(III) oxideHolmium(III) oxide
After that, the solution is treated with ammonium oxalate to convert rare earths in to their insoluble oxalates. The oxalates ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmium(III)_oxide
Generalized anxiety disorderGeneralized anxiety disorder
Escitalopram Oxalate: Mechanism of Action. (2020). In Micromedex for iOS (Version No. 1.81.0b3005) [electronic version]. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_anxiety_disorder
FoulingFouling
Calcium oxalate (e.g., beerstone); Barium sulfate (barite); Magnesium hydroxide (brucite); magnesium oxide (periclase); ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouling
Solubility chartSolubility chart
Some compounds, such as nickel oxalate, will not precipitate immediately even though it is insoluble and requires a few minutes ... J. A. Allen (1953). "The Precipitation of Nickel Oxalate". J. Phys. Chem. 57 (7): 715-716. doi:10.1021/j150508a027. "Solubility ... "Properties of substance: mercury(II) oxalate Group of substances:". Chemister. Chemister. Retrieved 13 September 2022. Burkhart ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility_chart
Neptunium compoundsNeptunium compounds
Neptunium(VI) compounds range from the simple oxalate NpO 2C 2O 4 (which is unstable, usually becoming Np(IV)) to such ... oxalate, malonate, phthalate, mellitate, and citrate. Analogously to its neighbours, uranium and plutonium, the order of the ... "Oxalate Compounds of Hexavalent Neptunium". Radiokhimiya (in Russian). 11: 193-200. Hoekstra, H. R.; Gebert, E. (1977). "Some ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium_compounds
RaphideRaphide
Calcium oxalate Druse Plant defense against herbivory Webb, M. A. (1999). "Cell-Mediated Crystallization of Calcium Oxalate in ... In one study of over 100 species, it was found that calcium oxalate accounted for 6.3% of plant dry weight. Crystal morphology ... Wu, H; Zhong, L. Y. (2008). "Study on irritation of calcium oxalate crystal in Araceae plants". Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi (in ... "Plant poisoning -- Calcium oxalate crystals". Right Diagnosis from Healthgrades. Watson, John T.; Jones, Roderick C.; Siston, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphide
Potassium oxalate | C2K2O4 - PubChemPotassium oxalate | C2K2O4 - PubChem
Potassium oxalate , C2K2O4 , CID 11413 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, ...
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11413
Oxalates in spinach - Botanical onlineOxalates in spinach - Botanical online
SPINACH VERY RICH IN OXALATES, CALCIUM AND IRON THIEVES Do spinach have many oxalates? Yes, spinach is one of the foods with ... A dish of boiled spinach (150g) provides about 700mg of oxalates, which is a very high amount, compared to mos ... Oxalates mainly prevent the assimilation of minerals iron and calcium.. Problems with eating oxalates. Eating lots of oxalates ... HOW TO REDUCE OXALATE CONTENT IN SPINACH. Boiling the spinach to reduce its content in oxalates. Many dietitians recommend ...
https://www.botanical-online.com/en/recipes/spinach-oxalates
Side Effects of Lexapro (Escitalopram Oxalate), Warnings, UsesSide Effects of Lexapro (Escitalopram Oxalate), Warnings, Uses
Escitalopram Oxalate) includes uses, warnings, and drug interactions. ... home drugs a-z list Lexapro(Escitalopram Oxalate) side effects drug center ...
https://www.rxlist.com/lexapro-side-effects-drug-center.htm
Malachite green oxalate M940073Malachite green oxalate M940073
Testing Status of Malachite green oxalate M940073. CASRN: 2437-29-8. Related: MALACHITE GREEN CHLORIDE; OXALATE; LEUCOMALACHITE ... C. I. Basic Green 4 oxalate. *N-(4-((4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl)phenylmethylene)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ylidene)-N-methyl-, ... Testing Status of Malachite green oxalate M940073. ...
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/whatwestudy/testpgm/status/ts-m940073.html
Variation of Calcium Oxalate (CaOx) Crystals in Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)Variation of Calcium Oxalate (CaOx) Crystals in Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
This research had aimed to determine variations in form of calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals in porang. Slides for microscopic ... H. Ilarslan, R. G. Palmer, J. Imsande and H. T. Horner, "Quantitative Determination of Calcium Oxalate and Oxalate in ... Variation of Calcium Oxalate (CaOx) Crystals in Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) () Nurul Chairiyah, Nunung Harijati, ... J. M. Genua and C. J. Hillson, "The Occurrence, Type and Location of Calcium Oxalate Crystals in the Leaves of Fourteen Species ...
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=36413
Oxalates and Your Food - Gluten Free SocietyOxalates and Your Food - Gluten Free Society
On a low oxalate diet, its also important to drink plenty of water to help eliminate oxalates through your urine. ... Your presentation on Oxalates was one of the best Ive seen. Ive read your book and tested positive for gluten sensitivity and ... Since oxalate urine testing isnt always reflective of whats going on inside your body, one of the best ways to determine ... Im scared to stop taking all vit C but until I get the Oxalates issue resolved wondered what was best to eat or take to keep ...
https://www.glutenfreesociety.org/video-gfs/oxalates-and-your-food/page/3/
Grant Abstract: Oxalate handling and Oxalobacter formigenes colonization in a mouse modelGrant Abstract: Oxalate handling and Oxalobacter formigenes colonization in a mouse model
... the role of enteric secretion in oxalate homeostasis, the role of other oxalate degrading bacteria in oxalate metabolism, and ... Urinary oxalate is derived about equally from both endogenous and dietary sources. There are currently no known means of ... This proposal aims to use a mouse model of OxF colonization to enhance our understanding of the impact of diet on oxalate ... The model will also allow the potential effect of dietary oxalate and calcium on populations of gut bacteria other than OxF to ...
https://ods.od.nih.gov/Funding/abstract.aspx?g=5R01DK087967-04
Ammonium Ferric Oxalate Solution #2 - Bostick & SullivanAmmonium Ferric Oxalate Solution #2 - Bostick & Sullivan
Ammonium Ferric Oxalate Sol.Formerly Ziatype Sol. No. 2. We prefer using drops of Ammonium Dichromate solution now. ... Ammonium Ferric Oxalate Sol.Formerly Ziatype Sol. No. 2. We prefer using drops of Ammonium Dichromate solution now. ... Description Ammonium Ferric Oxalate Sol. No. 2Item no. AFO2SType Std. for ZiatypeChem Formula Cont. Pot. ChlorateStorage ...
https://www.bostick-sullivan.com/product/ammonium-ferric-oxalate-sol-no-2-100ml/
RCSB PDB - 1DWK: STRUCTURE OF CYANASE WITH THE DI-ANION OXALATE BOUND AT THE ENZYME ACTIVE SITERCSB PDB - 1DWK: STRUCTURE OF CYANASE WITH THE DI-ANION OXALATE BOUND AT THE ENZYME ACTIVE SITE
STRUCTURE OF CYANASE WITH THE DI-ANION OXALATE BOUND AT THE ENZYME ACTIVE SITE ... STRUCTURE OF CYANASE WITH THE DI-ANION OXALATE BOUND AT THE ENZYME ACTIVE SITE. *PDB DOI: 10.2210/pdb1DWK/pdb ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1dwk
Metal Recovery Using Oxalate Chemistry: A Technical ReviewMetal Recovery Using Oxalate Chemistry: A Technical Review
The oxalate process has a great potential to replace many of the existing metal recovery processes that use inorganic acids ... Oxalate has been identified as a sustainable reagent that can provide both the desired selectivity and efficient leaching ... In this Review, the use of oxalate chemistry in four major metal recovery applications is discussed, namely, spent lithium-ion ... For efficient metals recovery, reaction conditions (e.g., temperature, pH, time, and concentration), metal-oxalate complex ...
https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/handle/1808/31642
3-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidine oxalate, suppliers and manufacturers
... pyrrolidine oxalate. Synonyms: 3-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine oxalate ...
https://www.rdchemicals.com/chemicals.php?mode=details&mol_id=22
Oxalates: Are Healthy Plant Foods Making Me Sick?Oxalates: Are Healthy Plant Foods Making Me Sick?
I have been having various health issues and someone on a message board pointed out that oxalates might be to blame. ... Oxalates are found in healthy plant foods (oxalates are naturally-occurring but potentially inflammatory substances found in a ... Oxalates can contribute to Hashimotos and other thyroid conditions, there is also a relationship between oxalates and celiac ... I have been having various health issues and someone on a message board pointed out that oxalates might be to blame. "Oxalates ...
https://www.hellodollface.com/skincare-routine/self-care/oxalates-healthy-plant-foods-making-me-sick/
Calcium Oxalate Stones (Canine) - Mar Vista Animal Medical CenterCalcium Oxalate Stones (Canine) - Mar Vista Animal Medical Center
... of Calcium Oxalate patients are male. This stone type is unusual in females. Breeds at especially high risk include: miniature ... Calcium oxalate stones cannot be made to dissolve over time by changing to a special diet (as can be done with struvite or uric ... BECAUSE CALCIUM OXALATE STONES. CANNOT BE DISSOLVED BY DIET CHANGE,. REMOVAL OF THE STONES IS USUALLY NECESSARY. ... If urinary pH is less than 6.5 or if oxalate crystals are seen, it is time to go to Step Five. If all is well, a urinalysis and ...
https://marvistavet.com/calcium-oxalate-stones-canine.pml
Calcium Oxalate Stones (Feline) - Mar Vista Animal Medical CenterCalcium Oxalate Stones (Feline) - Mar Vista Animal Medical Center
to the development of calcium oxalate bladder stones.. *Most calcium oxalate stones develop in cats between ages 5 and 14 years ... both factors in the development of a calcium oxalate stone. Currently most bladder stones formed by cats are calcium oxalate ... USING DIET TO DISSOLVE A CALCIUM OXALATE STONE IS NOT POSSIBLE.. ONCE A STONE HAS BEEN RETRIEVED,. IT CAN BE SUBMITTED TO THE ... STEP THREE: IF OXALATE CRYSTALS ARE PRESENT, THE URINE IS NOT DILUTE, OR IF THE PH OF THE URINE IS ACID (pH , 7.5) THE ...
https://www.marvistavet.com/calcium-oxalate-stones-feline.pml
Low oxalate diet Archives - Hack your gutLow oxalate diet Archives - Hack your gut
One approach people with gut problems often look into is low oxalate foods. Many believe oxalates are toxic to humans, and its ... Are low oxalate foods best for your health?. April 12, 2022. April 12, 2022. Leave a comment ... The problem is, this is an entirely too myopic view of oxalates and how we are exposed to them. Furthermore, it doesnt … ...
https://hackyourgut.com/tag/low-oxalate-diet/
Pages that link to Ferrous oxalate - CAMEOPages that link to "Ferrous oxalate" - CAMEO
The following pages link to Ferrous oxalate: Displayed 1 item. View (previous 20 , next 20) (20 , 50 , 100 , 250 , 500) ...
https://cameo.mfa.org/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Ferrous_oxalate&hidetrans=1&limit=20
Is it advisable to take half a tablet of Escitalopram oxalate?Is it advisable to take half a tablet of Escitalopram oxalate?
I am a 41 years old man taking Escitalopram oxalate for the last few months. I started it with 10 mg and slowly reduced it to 5 ... Q: I am a 41 years old man taking Escitalopram oxalate for the last few months. I started it with 10 mg and slowly reduced it ... Home » Frequently asked Questions on Health » Is it advisable to take half a tablet of Escitalopram oxalate? ...
https://doctor.ndtv.com/faq/is-it-advisable-to-take-half-a-tablet-of-escitalopram-oxalate-13414
Inquiry for Monohydrate strontium oxalate of China Monohydrate strontium oxalate Suppliers
Inquiry for China Monohydrate strontium oxalate of Anhui Tianrun Chemical Industry Stock Co., Ltd. , China Monohydrate ...
https://chemnet.com/ChinaSuppliers/15613/Monohydrate-strontium-oxalate--enquiry--508604.html
Low Oxalate Diet: Interview with Karla Wiersma - Audio and Transcript - Nourishing HopeLow Oxalate Diet: Interview with Karla Wiersma - Audio and Transcript - Nourishing Hope
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience ...
https://nourishinghope.com/diet/low-oxalate-diet-interview-karla-wiersma/
Crystal structure and magnetic properties of a pseudo-cubic close-packed array of oxalate linked {FeII6(μ3-OH)6}6+ clusters -...Crystal structure and magnetic properties of a pseudo-cubic close-packed array of oxalate linked {FeII6(μ3-OH)6}6+ clusters -...
6+ has been synthesised using hydrothermal conditions starting from ferrous oxalate in the presence of barium and bromide or ... Crystal structure and magnetic properties of a pseudo-cubic close-packed array of oxalate linked {FeII6(μ3-OH)6}6+ clusters B. ... Crystal structure and magnetic properties of a pseudo-cubic close-packed array of oxalate linked {FeII6(μ3-OH)6}6+ clusters ... in conjunction with oxalate groups provide a barrel-shaped cage between the FeII6 aggregates containing the bromide counterions ...
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2005/DT/b418444k
Effects of urine dilution on quantity, size and aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals induced in vitro by an oxalate loadEffects of urine dilution on quantity, size and aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals induced in vitro by an oxalate load
... total quantity of calcium oxalate dihydrate (COD) and calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) crystals; b) total quantity of ... A total of 16 male idiopathic calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone-formers and 12 normal male subjects were studied and 4 h urine ... This study aimed at assessing how urine dilution affects urinary calcium oxalate crystallization. ... urine dilution considerably reduces crystallization phenomena induced in vitro by an oxalate load in both calcium stone-formers ...
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/CCLM.2005.102/html
OxalatesOxalates
For much less than the cost of a 5 Guys Burger and Fries meal, you will be able to see exactly how I prepare national and professional level competitors.. You will also get the perfect blend of training and science in my advanced nutrition and article of interest section. Its not all about PubMed studies, and its not all about what worked for me, its about the useful information we can all use!. You will also get to read interviews I am doing with the leading experts in the industry.. Oh, and you might enjoy sampling some of my exact workouts, too, if you are trying to decide whether my training style is right for you.. For those of you that have less than two years experience training or if you simply want to refresh your knowledge around basic training and nutrition principles, we have a ton of content for all levels.. We also feature case studies in this section to provide you step-by-step instructions on how weve helped other people obtain their goals.. *Mountain Dog Membership does not ...
https://mountaindogdiet.com/member/nutrition/oxalates/
Sciencemadness Discussion Board - Soluble/Insoluble oxalate in spinach - Powered by XMB 1.9.11Sciencemadness Discussion Board - Soluble/Insoluble oxalate in spinach - Powered by XMB 1.9.11
Soluble/Insoluble oxalate in spinach. I am a graduate student in nutrition. I have no lab experience but have had the ... It should be sufficient to isolate it in a quantifiable way, for instance as an oxalate.. [Edited on 6-6-2014 by blogfast25] ... "Extraction and concentration of biogenic calcium oxalate from plant leaves". Quote:. The leaves were washed with distilled ... Id guess he is interested in isolating the crystals as they occur in the leaves, rather than making a solution of oxalate and ...
https://www.sciencemadness.org/whisper/viewthread.php?tid=30502#pid333392
Dominant negative mutation in oxalate transporter SLC26A6 associated with enteric hyperoxaluria and nephrolithiasis | Journal...Dominant negative mutation in oxalate transporter SLC26A6 associated with enteric hyperoxaluria and nephrolithiasis | Journal...
Contribution of dietary oxalate to urinary oxalate excretion. Kidney Int 2001;59:270-6.doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00488.x ... 26 It can exchange intracellular oxalate for external chloride, and hence, performs apical oxalate secretion.27 Oxalate ... Dietary oxalate, which accounts for almost 50% of the oxalate excreted in urine,9 is abundantly present in plant and animal ... Ileal oxalate absorption and urinary oxalate excretion are enhanced in Slc26a6 null mice. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver ...
https://jmg.bmj.com/content/59/11/1035.long
LOINC 49500-2 - Calcium oxalate dihydrate/Total in Stone by Infrared spectroscopyLOINC 49500-2 - Calcium oxalate dihydrate/Total in Stone by Infrared spectroscopy
LOINC Code 49500-2 Calcium oxalate dihydrate/Total in Stone by Infrared spectroscopy ... Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate MFr Stone IR. Display Name. Calcium oxalate dihydrate Infrared spectroscopy (Stone) [Mass fraction]. ... Calcium oxalate dihydrate/Total,. MFr,. Pt,. Calculus. Language Variants Get Info. zh-CNChinese (China). 二水草酸钙/总计:. 质量分数:. 时间点: ... Calcium oxalate dihydrate/Total. Property. MFr. Time. Pt. System. Calculus. Scale. Qn. Method. Infrared spectroscopy. ...
https://loinc.org/49500-2/
Plasma oxalate concentration and secondary oxalosis in patients with chronic renal failure. | Journal of Clinical PathologyPlasma oxalate concentration and secondary oxalosis in patients with chronic renal failure. | Journal of Clinical Pathology
... no extrarenal deposits of oxalate were found in either study. Renal deposition of oxalate was associated with a plasma oxalate ... measurement of plasma oxalate concentration was combined with a search for tissue deposition of calcium oxalate crystals in ... Though plasma oxalate concentrations ranged between 6 and 116 mumol/l (four to 78 times greater than the upper limit of the ... In the second, sections taken at necropsy from 23 patients with chronic renal failure in whom plasma oxalate had been measured ...
https://jcp.bmj.com/content/41/10/1107
How Much Oxalate In 1 Cup Carrot Juice? (Question) - De Kooktips - Homepage - BeginpaginaHow Much Oxalate In 1 Cup Carrot Juice? (Question) - De Kooktips - Homepage - Beginpagina
High oxalate foods are defined as those that contain more than 10 ... Are carrots low oxalate?. A low-oxalate diet restricts the ... Foods Containing Oxalates Per serving, the amount of oxalate is 10 mg or less. Each serving contains 11-29 mg of oxalate. High ... What is the amount of oxalate in a serving?. *List of Foods Containing Oxalate Oxalate content is low (10 mg or less per ... High oxalate foods are defined as those that contain more than 10 mg of oxalate per serving and are thus considered to be toxic ...
https://www.dekooktips.com/vegetable-dishes/how-much-oxalate-in-1-cup-carrot-juice-question.html
Does celery juice contain oxalatesDoes celery juice contain oxalates
Oxalates are not the concern they are believed to be.. There are oxalates in every single fruit and vegetable on the planet. ... Does celery juice contain oxalates?. There is a myth that certain leafy green vegetables and herbs like celery are high in ... The vast array of nutrients in so-called high oxalate leafy greens and celery are some of the most nutritious available to us. ... If youre still concerned with oxalate sensitivity, start with a little bit of celery, lettuce and add in more fruits, greens, ...
https://www.medicalmedium.com/celery-juice/does-celery-juice-contain-oxalates
Chromous Oxalate
132 (Reinhold, New York, 1956) p 227; from chromous sulfate and sodium oxalate: Lux, Illmann, Ber. 91, 2143 (1958). Reported as ...
https://www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/Chromous-Oxalate.html
peroxo-oxalate preparation of doped barium titanate<...
title = "peroxo-oxalate preparation of doped barium titanate",. abstract = "The peroxo-oxalate complexation method is a method ... Because the peroxo-oxalate process starts with inexpensive chlorides and is performed in air, the peroxo-oxalate process is ... Because the peroxo-oxalate process starts with inexpensive chlorides and is performed in air, the peroxo-oxalate process is ... Because the peroxo-oxalate process starts with inexpensive chlorides and is performed in air, the peroxo-oxalate process is ...
https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/peroxo-oxalate-preparation-of-doped-barium-titanate
CrystalsAmount of oxalateUrineCaOxContain oxalatesBeetsSpinachExcretionComposed of calcium oxalateCalcium Oxalate NephrolithiasisAbsorptionSkipMALACHITE GREEN CHLORIDEMetabolismRecognition of OxalateFoodsDihydrateStonesDecrease oxalateEscitalopram OxalateVegetablesInsolubleDietUric acidStone formersSodiumDietaryBindsConcentrationHighIntestinalLeaky gutAcidAffects urinaryGrainsFerrousHumansIntakeEndogenousKidney stone formationChemistryFormationSLC26A6SalicylatesCompoundsExcessive
Crystals15
  • This research had aimed to determine variations in form of calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals in porang. (scirp.org)
  • N. Chairiyah, N. Harijati and R. Mastuti, "Variation of Calcium Oxalate (CaOx) Crystals in Porang ( Amorphophallus muelleri Blume )," American Journal of Plant Sciences , Vol. 4 No. 9, 2013, pp. 1765-1773. (scirp.org)
  • D. Barabe, C. Lacroix, M. Chouteau and M. Gibernau, "On the Presence of Extracellular Calcium Oxalate Crystals on the Inflorescences of Araceae," Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol. 146, No. 2, 2004, pp. 181-190. (scirp.org)
  • C. J. Prychid and P. J. Rudall, "Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Monocotyledons: A Review of Their Structure and Systematics," Annals of Botany, Vol. 84, No. 6, 1999, pp. 725-739. (scirp.org)
  • G. G. Cote, "Diversity and Distribution of Idioblasts Producing Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Dieffenbachia seguine (Araceae)," American Journal of Botany, Vol. 96, No. 7, 2009, pp. 1245-1254. (scirp.org)
  • J. M. Genua and C. J. Hillson, "The Occurrence, Type and Location of Calcium Oxalate Crystals in the Leaves of Fourteen Species of Araceae," Annals of Botany, Vol. 56, 1985, pp. 351-361. (scirp.org)
  • G. G. Cote, "Distribution of Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Floral Organs of Araceae in Relation to Pollination Strategy," American Journal of Botany, Vol. 99, No. 7, 2012, pp. 1-12. (scirp.org)
  • Cats with calcium oxalate bladder stones tend not to have crystals in their urine (while those with struvite stones do tend to have struvite crystals in their urine). (marvistavet.com)
  • I have been assigned the task to isolate oxalate crystals in spinach and view/quantify them microscopically. (sciencemadness.org)
  • To OP: quantifying the crystals seems unnecessary since it is much easier to quantify oxalate in solution. (sciencemadness.org)
  • I'd guess he is interested in isolating the crystals as they occur in the leaves, rather than making a solution of oxalate and precipitating the calcium salt from that. (sciencemadness.org)
  • To examine the association between hyperoxalaemia and secondary oxalosis, measurement of plasma oxalate concentration was combined with a search for tissue deposition of calcium oxalate crystals in patients with chronic renal disease. (bmj.com)
  • calcium oxalate and amorphous urate crystals were further reported in microscopic examinations. (cdc.gov)
  • Q.78 Anomocytic stomata, trichomes with collapsed cell and absence of calcium oxalate crystals are some of the microscopic features of which plant? (pharmatutor.org)
  • while the use of histochemical techniques on the leaf blade showed evidence of the presence of phenolic compounds, tannins, triterpenes and steroids, lipophilic compounds, starch, lignin and calcium oxalate crystals. (bvsalud.org)
Amount of oxalate3
  • An important strategy for reducing the risk of kidney stone formation is to decrease the amount of oxalate in urine. (nih.gov)
  • What is the amount of oxalate in a serving? (dekooktips.com)
  • The amount of oxalate manufactured depends not only on the particular variety of plant but also on the soil and water conditions in which it grows. (medscape.com)
Urine18
  • After the ingestion of spinach, the presence of oxalates in the urine (oxaluria) is common. (botanical-online.com)
  • Feeding with oxalates is not a factor causing stones , since, under normal conditions, the kidneys can remove a certain amount of calcium oxalate from the urine. (botanical-online.com)
  • Since oxalate urine testing isn't always reflective of what's going on inside your body, one of the best ways to determine whether oxalates are a problem is by significantly reducing your intake. (glutenfreesociety.org)
  • On a low oxalate diet, it's also important to drink plenty of water to help eliminate oxalates through your urine. (glutenfreesociety.org)
  • There is a substance ( called "nephrocalcin" ) in urine which naturally inhibits the formation of calcium oxalate stones. (marvistavet.com)
  • Prevention centers on creating a urinary environment with minimal calcium and minimal oxalate as well as creating a urine pH that is not conducive to calcium oxalate formation. (marvistavet.com)
  • Acidifying the body leads to an acid urine pH and more calcium loss into the urine, both factors in the development of a calcium oxalate stone. (marvistavet.com)
  • Cats with calcium oxalate stones tend not to have bladder infections and tend to have acid urine pH on their urinalysis. (marvistavet.com)
  • This study aimed at assessing how urine dilution affects urinary calcium oxalate crystallization. (degruyter.com)
  • A total of 16 male idiopathic calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone-formers and 12 normal male subjects were studied and 4 h urine samples were taken twice, under low (undiluted urine) and high hydration conditions (diluted urine). (degruyter.com)
  • An equal oxalate load (1.3mmol/L) was added to both types of urine and the crystallization parameters were assessed. (degruyter.com)
  • In conclusion, urine dilution considerably reduces crystallization phenomena induced in vitro by an oxalate load in both calcium stone-formers and normal subjects. (degruyter.com)
  • Calcium oxalate crystallization in untreated urine, centrifuged and filtered urine and ultrafiltered urine. (degruyter.com)
  • Measurement of metastability, growth and aggregation of calcium oxalate in native urine. (degruyter.com)
  • Several factors increase the risk for developing kidney stones, including inadequate fluid intake and dehydration, reduced urinary flow and volume, certain chemical levels in the urine that are too high (e.g., calcium, oxalate, uric acid) or too low (e.g., citrate), and several medical conditions. (homoeopathie.in)
  • Intended use Oxalate Urine Control- E is a lyophilized human urine preparation containing an elevated level of oxalate. (dialine.ch)
  • Intended use The Oxalate Urine Control- N is a lyophilized human urine preparation containing a normal level of oxalate. (dialine.ch)
  • Potassium increases citrate levels in urine, which prevents the formation of oxalates. (truefeed.info)
CaOx6
  • Treat filtered (perhaps centrifuged) spinach juice with calcium chloride (or any other water soluble calcium salt), this will precipitate the acid as calcium oxalate (CaOx). (sciencemadness.org)
  • Nephrolithiasis is one of the most common urinary tract disorders, with the majority of kidney stones composed of calcium oxalate (CaOx). (elsevier.com)
  • Neither compound affected CaOx crystallization in dPrestin knockdown animals, indicating a role for principal cell-specific dPrestin in luminal oxalate transport. (elsevier.com)
  • Furthermore, thiosulfate has a higher affinity for dPrestin and mSlc26a6 compared with oxalate These data indicate that thiosulfate's ability to act as a competitive inhibitor of oxalate via dPrestin, can explain the decrease in CaOx crystallization seen in the presence of thiosulfate, but not sulfate. (elsevier.com)
  • Overall, our findings predict that thiosulfate or oxalate-mimics may be effective as therapeutic competitive inhibitors of CaOx crystallization. (elsevier.com)
  • Background: Calculi are commonly found attached to the renal papilla in calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone formers, but the mechanisms by which stones form in this manner are not well established. (elsevier.com)
Contain oxalates2
  • It would be a shame, and I'm not sure it makes sense, to avoid all foods that contain oxalates. (cronometer.com)
  • Since beets contain oxalates, excessive consumption may cause kidney stones or allergy issues. (foodtolive.com)
Beets1
  • Some of the items that are prohibited on a low-oxalate diet are as follows: (3) Spaghetti squash, chard, beets and turnips, yams and carrots are some of the vegetables available. (dekooktips.com)
Spinach13
  • Do spinach have many oxalates? (botanical-online.com)
  • Yes, spinach is one of the foods with the highest content in oxalates . (botanical-online.com)
  • A dish of boiled spinach (150g) provides about 700mg of oxalates, which is a very high amount, compared to most foods in the diet. (botanical-online.com)
  • Therefore, spinach and foods containing oxalates produce stones in the kidneys only to those people prone to this disorder . (botanical-online.com)
  • Since spinach - and chard and beet - are certainly the richest foods in oxalates, so its excessive consumption is inadvisable. (botanical-online.com)
  • Many dietitians recommend boiling spinach and other foods rich in oxalates , such as chard , while others usually boil during their usual preparation, such as legumes. (botanical-online.com)
  • It has been proven that the combination of dairy with spinach is very beneficial because the calcium combines with the oxalates forming a compound that prevents its assimilation . (botanical-online.com)
  • Oxalates are found in healthy plant foods (oxalates are naturally-occurring but potentially inflammatory substances found in a wide variety of foods) that I had been consuming like almonds, pumpkin, spinach, and much more. (hellodollface.com)
  • I ate almonds as a snack, I made daily smoothies and juices with spinach, I added heaping spoonfuls of peanut butter to my gluten free toast, sunflower seeds in my green salads… all high oxalate foods. (hellodollface.com)
  • I have no lab experience but have had the opportunity to begin working in a Urology lab for my thesis research dealing with the bioavailability of oxalate in spinach. (sciencemadness.org)
  • It is well known that spinach, which is a prominent component of juicing diets, has significant levels of oxalate, with fresh or frozen spinach contents estimated to vary from 320 to 1260 mg/100 g wet matter (WM)[3, 4, 8, 9, 10, and greater levels are being observed in fresh, summer-grown plants [9]. (dekooktips.com)
  • The oxalate in spinach shouldn't be an issue if you eat just a small amount every day or eat it sporadically. (cronometer.com)
  • Oxalates are found in spinach and rhubarb and, among other things, limit calcium absorption. (somethingcheeky.com)
Excretion7
  • In addition, preliminary studies suggest that administering oral doses of OxF to patients with primary hyperoxaluria may decrease oxalate excretion. (nih.gov)
  • Consistent with an enteric form of hyperoxaluria, we observed a beneficial effect of increasing calcium in the patient's diet to reduce urinary oxalate excretion. (bmj.com)
  • Hyperoxaluria-that is, elevated urinary excretion of the metabolic end product oxalate-can contribute to kidney stone formation and other health problems. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] The normal upper level of urinary oxalate excretion is 40 mg (440 µmol) in 24 hours. (medscape.com)
  • Stone formation risk probably depends more on absolute total oxalate excretion and concentration than on arbitrary normal values. (medscape.com)
  • Reflecting these normal values, the usual definition of hyperoxaluria is urinary oxalate excretion that exceeds 40 mg/day. (medscape.com)
  • Restriction of dietary calcium enhances oxalate absorption and excretion, whereas an increase in calcium intake may reduce urinary oxalate excretion by binding more oxalate in the gut. (ndhealthfacts.org)
Composed of calcium oxalate1
  • The vast majority of kidney stones is composed of calcium oxalate. (bmj.com)
Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis1
  • Heparan sulfate gene polymorphism in calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis. (cdc.gov)
Absorption5
  • The main problem with oxalates is that they steal minerals and prevent their absorption . (botanical-online.com)
  • Oxalates are substances naturally present in some plant foods that sequester minerals and prevent their absorption, so they are classified as antinutrients . (botanical-online.com)
  • Thus, strategies to reduce dietary oxalate absorption represent an attractive alternative. (nih.gov)
  • For patients with celiac disease, this storage might have occurred primarily during the years before diagnosis when problems with fat digestion would have increased the percent of oxalate absorption from the diet. (hellodollface.com)
  • Although some vegetables have high oxalates, which hinders quick calcium absorption. (gritzo.com)
Skip1
MALACHITE GREEN CHLORIDE1
  • The file available here contains details of the specific assays and end-points available for the four chemicals of those evaluated in the present volume (gentian violet, malachite green chloride, malachite green oxalate, and leucomalachite green) that have been tested in high-throughput screening assays performed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the United States National Institutes of Health, and mapping to the key characteristics of carcinogens. (who.int)
Metabolism7
  • If the specific aims are successfully completed they will provide valuable information about OxF biology, the factors that are important for OxF colonization, the role of enteric secretion in oxalate homeostasis, the role of other oxalate degrading bacteria in oxalate metabolism, and may identify new ways of modifying the gut milieu and stone risk. (nih.gov)
  • In addition, oxalate is created from endogenous sources in the liver as part of glycolate metabolism. (medscape.com)
  • Oxalate is involved in various metabolic and homeostatic mechanisms in fungi and bacteria and may play an important role in various aspects of animal metabolism, including mitochondrial activity regulation, thyroid function, gluconeogenesis, and glycolysis. (medscape.com)
  • If not for oxalate's high affinity for calcium and the low solubility of calcium oxalate, oxalate and oxalate metabolism would be of little interest. (medscape.com)
  • Tri-Alkali also helps support healthy kidney oxalate and uric acid metabolism. (clinical-nutrients.com)
  • Recent research suggests that an alkaline environment is important for healthy bone as well as healthy calcium, oxalate and uric acid metabolism. (clinical-nutrients.com)
  • Tri-Alkali supportshealthy acid-alkaline balance and provides specific support for bone health and healthy kidney oxalate and uric acid metabolism. (clinical-nutrients.com)
Recognition of Oxalate1
  • Mateus, P & Delgado, R 2011, ' Recognition of Oxalate by a Copper(II) Polyaza Macrobicyclic Complex ', Chemistry - A European Journal , vol. 17, no. 25, pp. 7020-7031. (unl.pt)
Foods24
  • If you decide to try a low oxalate diet, you'll want to start by slowly eliminating certain foods. (glutenfreesociety.org)
  • Oxalates: Are Healthy Plant Foods Making Me Sick? (hellodollface.com)
  • Home / Skincare Routine / Self Care / Oxalates: Are Healthy Plant Foods Making Me Sick? (hellodollface.com)
  • The more I read about oxalates, the more I realized my body couldn't process these although the foods themselves were nutritious. (hellodollface.com)
  • If any of these symptoms apply to you, checking the oxalate levels in the foods you eat might be a good idea. (hellodollface.com)
  • Are low oxalate foods best for your health? (hackyourgut.com)
  • One approach people with gut problems often look into is low oxalate foods. (hackyourgut.com)
  • High oxalate foods are defined as those that contain more than 10 mg of oxalate per serving and are thus considered to be toxic to the body (3). (dekooktips.com)
  • List of Foods Containing Oxalate Oxalate content is low (10 mg or less per serving). (dekooktips.com)
  • A low-oxalate diet restricts the consumption of foods that are high in oxalates, such as some types of fruits and vegetables, nuts, seeds, and starchy carbohydrates. (dekooktips.com)
  • This is completely incorrect and is preventing many people from getting some powerful and needed nutrients and healing properties provided by foods deemed to be high in oxalates. (medicalmedium.com)
  • Oxalates are compounds that occur naturally in certain foods, including some fruits and vegetables, grains, and nuts, according to Healthline . (healthdigest.com)
  • On a low oxalate diet, certain foods within each group need to be avoided, and protein from meat is not recommended. (healthdigest.com)
  • Soaking foods like legumes and vegetables can reduce the amount of oxalates. (healthdigest.com)
  • We don't have values for oxalates in foods at this time, but this we are looking at finding these values to add to our database in the future. (cronometer.com)
  • obviously grains and legumes are high in oxalates so I avoid those foods. (cronometer.com)
  • TLO group does have useful info especially on foods high in oxalates. (cronometer.com)
  • I guess my feeling is that you're eliminating a lot of high-quality foods by avoiding those with oxalates. (cronometer.com)
  • Rye bread does not show any oxalates (has 7mg per slice) and cannot add coffee to my foods because your app requires weight and will not accept ounces. (cronometer.com)
  • The oxalate issue sounds like an argument for consuming modest amounts of each of a wide variety of foods. (cronometer.com)
  • They often recur, and balancing oxalates and calcium in foods we eat is critical as one way to try to prevent recurrence. (cronometer.com)
  • Oxalates are chemicals that are found in plant foods. (ndhealthfacts.org)
  • To prevent kidney stone formation , patients should avoid overindulging in oxalate-rich foods, including chocolate, and pair them with dietary calcium-rich foods such as yogurt. (medscape.com)
  • Oxalates or oxalic acid are potentially harmful compounds found in certain foods. (hollywarnerhealth.com)
Dihydrate1
  • Pathologists have associated calcium oxalate dihydrate (weddellite) in breast biopsy specimens with benign or borderline lesions and rarely with malignancy. (elsevier.com)
Stones26
  • Oxalates should be avoided by people who have kidney disorders or diseases , since eating many oxalates can aggravate it and produce stones. (botanical-online.com)
  • Kidney stones that contain more than 50% calcium oxalate account for approximately 75% of all kidney stone cases. (nih.gov)
  • Calcium oxalate stones cannot be made to dissolve over time by changing to a special diet (as can be done with struvite or uric acid bladder stones). (marvistavet.com)
  • It should not be too surprising that there is a strong hereditary component to the formation of oxalate bladder stones. (marvistavet.com)
  • This substance is defective in both humans and dogs who form calcium oxalate bladder stones. (marvistavet.com)
  • Unlike struvite stones , calcium oxalate stones will not dissolve with dietary manipulation though an attempt can certainly be made at dietary dissolution. (marvistavet.com)
  • In older times (25 years or so ago), cats virtually never developed calcium oxalate bladder stones. (marvistavet.com)
  • The trade off was that calcium oxalate bladder stones began to develop. (marvistavet.com)
  • Currently most bladder stones formed by cats are calcium oxalate stones. (marvistavet.com)
  • Burmese and Himalayan cats appear genetically predisposed to the development of calcium oxalate bladder stones. (marvistavet.com)
  • Most calcium oxalate stones develop in cats between ages 5 and 14 years. (marvistavet.com)
  • 35% of cats with calcium oxalate bladder stones have elevated blood calcium ( hypercalcemia ). (marvistavet.com)
  • Oxalates are not included in any of these veggies, which means they can help you reduce your risk of kidney stones. (dekooktips.com)
  • People who have kidney stones may hear the recommendation to try a low oxalate diet. (healthdigest.com)
  • Generally, the amounts contained in our body don't cause any issues, but for people who are susceptible, oxalate can bind with calcium to form kidney stones. (healthdigest.com)
  • Only people whose stones are calcium oxalate stones will benefit from a low oxalate diet. (healthdigest.com)
  • A doctor may also tell someone with kidney stones to increase calcium through diet or supplementation, as calcium binds to oxalate in the digestive tract, helping it to pass through the body (via Cleveland Clinic ). (healthdigest.com)
  • Oxalates are the primary contributor to the most common kind of kidney stones, which cause extreme pain and major healthcare costs to 10-15% of the population. (cronometer.com)
  • Are you struggling to find new and exciting low oxalate breakfast ideas that are also healthy for kidney stones ? (thekidneydietitian.org)
  • Not everyone with calcium oxalate kidney stones need to strictly avoid oxalate. (thekidneydietitian.org)
  • however, when combined with calcium, it produces an insoluble product termed calcium oxalate, which is the most common chemical compound found in kidney stones. (medscape.com)
  • Oxalates can cause kidney stones and other health problems if they are consumed in high amounts. (topictea.com)
  • A low oxalate diet is commonly used to help clear kidney stones or to prevent their formation. (ndhealthfacts.org)
  • Consumption of large amounts of Vitamin C - in excess of 3 - 4 grams a day - can increase oxalate production and increase the risk of stones. (homoeopathie.in)
  • Stones were predominantly of mixed type: calcium oxalate was the commonest compound. (who.int)
  • Excess calcium , oxalate, and phosphorous can accumulate in the kidneys to form kidney stones , which can be painful if they cause a blockage. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Decrease oxalate1
  • There is no effective conservative treatment to decrease oxalate production in PH1 patients. (nih.gov)
Escitalopram Oxalate2
  • Is it advisable to take half a tablet of Escitalopram oxalate? (ndtv.com)
  • I am a 41 years old man taking Escitalopram oxalate for the last few months. (ndtv.com)
Vegetables4
  • Oxalates-containing vegetables should be avoided while following a kidney stone diet. (dekooktips.com)
  • There is a myth that certain leafy green vegetables and herbs like celery are high in oxalates and are therefore harmful. (medicalmedium.com)
  • Medical research and science has not discovered that there are anti-oxalates in fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens that prevent the oxalates from causing us the damage the current trend tells us they do. (medicalmedium.com)
  • If you're still concerned with oxalate sensitivity, start with a little bit of celery, lettuce and add in more fruits, greens, and vegetables slowly, however the oxalates won't cause an issue when you consume a lot of them either. (medicalmedium.com)
Insoluble1
  • The filtrates are partially neutralized with caustic soda then a process is used to convert rare earths into their insoluble oxalates. (espimetals.com)
Diet5
  • This proposal aims to use a mouse model of OxF colonization to enhance our understanding of the impact of diet on oxalate handling and OxF biology and growth. (nih.gov)
  • Many believe oxalates are toxic to humans, and it's best to remove them from your diet as much as possible. (hackyourgut.com)
  • Diet lemonade is a low-oxalate beverage that is popular among lemonade enthusiasts. (dekooktips.com)
  • The low oxalate diet limits people to about 50 mg. (healthdigest.com)
  • Outside of meals particularly high in oxalate, meeting your Recommended Daily Allowance for calcium is likely enough to offset negative effects of oxalates in your diet (1000-1200 mg calcium per day for adults). (cronometer.com)
Uric acid1
  • In humans, however, oxalate seems to have no substantially beneficial role and acts as a metabolic end-product, much like uric acid. (medscape.com)
Stone formers1
  • Relationship between supersaturation and calcium oxalate crystallization in normals and idiopathic calcium oxalate stone formers. (degruyter.com)
Sodium2
  • After filtration, this leaves you with water soluble sodium oxalate in solution. (sciencemadness.org)
  • In the kidney, oxalate is secreted in the proximal tubule via 2 separate carriers involving sodium and chloride exchange. (medscape.com)
Dietary4
  • Urinary oxalate is derived about equally from both endogenous and dietary sources. (nih.gov)
  • The model will also allow the potential effect of dietary oxalate and calcium on populations of gut bacteria other than OxF to be examined. (nih.gov)
  • Before you dive into my low oxalate breakfast ideas, make sure you understand what oxalate is and who needs to avoid dietary oxalate . (thekidneydietitian.org)
  • This is one reason why precisely calculating dietary oxalate is difficult. (medscape.com)
Binds2
  • Consuming sufficient calcium, which binds to oxalates during digestion, is essential. (dekooktips.com)
  • Consuming a enough amount of calcium, which binds to oxalates during digestion. (dekooktips.com)
Concentration4
  • Plasma oxalate concentration and secondary oxalosis in patients with chronic renal failure. (bmj.com)
  • Renal deposition of oxalate was associated with a plasma oxalate concentration of greater than 20 mumol/l. (bmj.com)
  • Still, the relative concentration of oxalate is probably more significant than either of these definitions acknowledges. (medscape.com)
  • In general, plants that are grown in fields with a high concentration of ground water calcium have higher concentrations of oxalate. (medscape.com)
High15
  • Unfortunately, almonds are very high in oxalates! (hellodollface.com)
  • when oxalate levels in the blood become high, it can get stored all over the body where it can produce effects in any potential organ…not just the kidney. (hellodollface.com)
  • Celiac disease is one of many conditions where high oxalate levels have frequently been found in patients. (hellodollface.com)
  • Is carrot juice high in oxalate? (dekooktips.com)
  • High oxalate content (at least 30 mg/serving). (dekooktips.com)
  • Are raw carrots high in oxalates? (dekooktips.com)
  • Are Bananas high in oxalates? (dekooktips.com)
  • The vast array of nutrients in so-called high oxalate leafy greens and celery are some of the most nutritious available to us. (medicalmedium.com)
  • NET brand Fluoride Oxalate Tubes (MOQ: 100,000 Pcs Assorted Size) are high-quality products and trusted all across the globe. (narang.com)
  • Some cold cereals are very high in oxalate - be careful to avoid bran flakes (yes, that includes Raisin Bran), rice bran and shredded wheat. (thekidneydietitian.org)
  • Interestingly, oxalate was first discovered in animals when sheep became ill after eating vegetation later found to have high oxalate content. (medscape.com)
  • Is Tea High In Oxalates? (topictea.com)
  • Oxalates can be harmful if they are consumed in high amounts. (topictea.com)
  • Some tea products, such as black tea, contain high levels of oxalates. (topictea.com)
  • The Health Benefits of Arugula: Is it High in Oxalates? (shuncy.com)
Intestinal3
  • Another article on the subject points out that low energy could be part of an oxalate issue as well as: "hidden source of headaches, urinary pain, genital irritation, joint, muscle, intestinal or eye pain. (hellodollface.com)
  • is normally a distinctive intestinal organism that depends on oxalate degradation to meet up the majority of its carbon and energy desires. (immune-source.com)
  • Oxalate is absorbed primarily from the colon, but it can be absorbed directly from anywhere in the intestinal tract. (medscape.com)
Leaky gut3
  • So a leaky gut might lead to candida which complicates oxalate issues leading to bladder issues leading to sleepless nights and lack of rest which ends with adrenal fatigue, for example. (hellodollface.com)
  • A new connection that is being recognized with respect to chronic candida (and digestive imbalances, including inflammation and leaky gut) is the role of oxalates. (hellodollface.com)
  • Oxalate, Gallbladder, Leaky Gut and Gastric Bypass…What's The Connection? (hollywarnerhealth.com)
Acid2
  • The acid-base behaviour of the new compound, the stability constants of its complex with the Cu(2+) ion and the association constants of the copper( II) cryptate with oxalate (oxa(2-)), malonate (mal(2-)), succinate (suc(2-)), maleate (male(2-)) and fumarate (fum(2-)) were determined by potentiometry at 298.2 K in aqueous solution and at an ionic strength of 0.10 mol dm(-3) in KNO(3). (unl.pt)
  • By annealing the oxalates are converted to oxides, then dissolved by acid. (espimetals.com)
Affects urinary1
  • However, the precise mechanisms by which OxF colonization modifies the gut milieu, affects urinary oxalate and kidney stone formation, its natural history in humans, and the factors governing its persistence, population density and distribution have still not been clearly elucidated. (nih.gov)
Grains1
  • But I enjoy grains after soaking and cooking them, which reduces oxalate content quite a bit. (cronometer.com)
Ferrous1
  • The ionic hexanuclear cluster aggregate [Fe II 6 (μ 3 -OH) 6 ] 6+ has been synthesised using hydrothermal conditions starting from ferrous oxalate in the presence of barium and bromide or iodide ions. (rsc.org)
Humans1
  • When humans eat these plant products, they also ingest a variable quantity of oxalate. (medscape.com)
Intake1
  • A sufficient intake of calcium, which forms a bond with oxalates during digestion. (dekooktips.com)
Endogenous1
  • There are currently no known means of decreasing endogenous oxalate synthesis in the majority of those afflicted. (nih.gov)
Kidney stone formation1
  • Urinary oxalate is the single strongest chemical promoter of kidney stone formation. (medscape.com)
Chemistry1
  • In this Review, the use of oxalate chemistry in four major metal recovery applications is discussed, namely, spent lithium-ion batteries, spent catalysts, valuable ores, and contaminated and unwanted waste streams. (ku.edu)
Formation2
  • V. R. Franceschi and P. A. Nakata, "Calcium Oxalate in Plant: Formation and Function," Annual Review of Plant Biology, Vol. 56, No. 1, 2005, pp. 41-71. (scirp.org)
  • PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Despite evidence demonstrating a lack of OxF colonization as a risk factor for calcium oxalate stone formation, very little is known about its biology, the factors that affect its growth and distribution, and its impact on oxalate handling. (nih.gov)
SLC26A63
  • T/p.R507W) in the SLC26A6 gene that encodes a secretory oxalate transporter. (bmj.com)
  • In vitro characterisation of mutant SLC26A6 demonstrated that Cl − -dependent oxalate transport was dramatically reduced because the mutation affects both SLC26A6 transport activity and membrane surface expression. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusion Our study is in line with previous observations made in the mouse showing that SLC26A6 inactivation can cause inherited enteric hyperoxaluria with calcium oxalate NL. (bmj.com)
Salicylates1
  • This is my favorite i f you're looking for a list of symptoms and which one of the many chemical constituents it might be, such as salicylates, oxalates, histamines, and more. (loricoultrup.com)
Compounds1
  • The compounds I and II are orange and have a strong electronic transition at λ max ∼ 460 nm assignable to metal-to-ligand charge transfer ( 1 MLCT) involving the oxalate bridge. (hud.ac.uk)
Excessive1
  • Oxalates are removed from the body by excessive water consumption (or vomiting). (dekooktips.com)
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