Pathological processes of the ear, the nose, and the throat, also known as the ENT diseases.
The state of legal insolvency with assets taken over by judicial process so that they may be distributed among creditors.
A general concept for tumors or cancer of any part of the EAR; the NOSE; the THROAT; and the PHARYNX. It is used when there is no specific heading.
Surgery performed on the ear and its parts, the nose and nasal cavity, or the throat, including surgery of the adenoids, tonsils, pharynx, and trachea.

Essential dataset for ambulatory ear, nose, and throat care in general practice: an aid for quality assessment. (1/77)

OBJECTIVE: To describe the documentation of care for the usual range of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) problems seen in primary care as a basis for developing a computerised information system to aid quality assessment. DESIGN: Descriptive study of the pattern of ENT problems and diagnoses and treatment as recorded in individual case notes. SETTING: The primary health care centre in Mjolby, Sweden. PATIENTS: Consultations for ENT problems from a 10% sample randomly selected from all consultations (n = 22,600) in one year. From this sample 375 consultations for ENT problems (16% of all consultations) by 272 patients were identified. MAIN MEASURES: The detailed documentation of each consultation was retrieved from the individual records and compared with the data required for a computer based information system designed to help in quality management. RESULTS: Although the overall picture gained from the data retrieved from the notes suggested that ENT care was probably adequate, the recorded details were limited. The written case notes were insufficient when compared with the details required for a computerised system based on an essential dataset designed to allow assessment of diagnostic accuracy and appropriateness of treatment of ENT problems in primary care. CONCLUSION: There is a gap between the amount and the type of information needed for accurate and useful quality assessment and that which is normally included in case notes. More detailed information is needed if general practitioners' notes are to be used for regular quality assessment of ENT problems but that would mean more time spent on keeping notes. This would be difficult to justify. IMPLICATIONS: The routine information systems used at this primary healthcare centre did not produce sufficient documentation for quality assessment of ENT care. This dilemma might be resolved by specially designed desktop computer software accessed through an essential dataset.  (+info)

An analysis of referral patterns for dizziness in the primary care setting. (2/77)

BACKGROUND: The majority of balance disorders are non life-threatening and symptoms will resolve spontaneously. However, some patients require further investigation and many disorders may benefit from specialist treatment it is unclear whether appropriate identification and referral of this group of patients presently occurs. AIM: To review the management of patients with symptoms of dizziness within primary care. METHOD: A retrospective review of the management of 503 patients who visited their general practitioner (GP) complaining of dizziness between August 1993 and July 1995. Management was then compared with local criteria. RESULTS: On average, 2.2% of patients per year at the practices studied consulted their GP about dizziness, amounting to 0.7% of all consultations. The most common GP diagnosis was of an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorder (33.8%). Similarly, many of the 16% referred were directed to ENT (36%) specialists. The proportion of patients referred was significantly higher in those seeing their GP at least twice, those with symptoms lasting a year or more, or where there were additional symptoms associated with the dizziness, indicative of a cardiac, ENT, or neurological disorder. Compared with the local criteria, 17% of management decisions were deemed inappropriate. The major failing was not referring appropriate patients. This group comprised patients with chronic, non-urgent symptoms, and were significantly older than those appropriately referred. CONCLUSION: Patients with chronic symptoms of dizziness, particularly the elderly, are under-referred for specialist consultation and, therefore, do not have access to appropriate treatment regimes. This suggests a need for further training of GPs and evaluation of therapeutic needs of elderly dizzy patients.  (+info)

Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection of the head and neck in immunocompetent children: CT and MR findings. (3/77)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Infections caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) commonly manifest as cervicofacial adenitis in otherwise healthy children. The aim of this study was to characterize the imaging findings of NTM infection of the head and neck in immunocompetent children. METHODS: The medical records and imaging examinations (CT in 10, MR in two) were reviewed in 12 immunocompetent children with NTM infection of the head and neck. RESULTS: The usual presentation (n = 9) was of an enlarging, non-tender mass with violaceous skin discoloration, unresponsive to conventional antibiotics. The duration of symptoms was 6 days to 5 months. Imaging revealed asymmetric adenopathy with contiguous low-density ring-enhancing masses in all patients. There was cutaneous extension in 10 patients. Inflammatory stranding of the subcutaneous fat was minimal (n = 9) or absent (n = 2) in 11 patients. The masses involved the submandibular space (n = 3), the parotid space (n = 2), the cheek (n = 1), the anterior triangle of the neck (n = 2), the submandibular and parotid spaces (n = 2), the parotid space and neck (n = 1), and the neck and retropharyngeal space (n = 1). Surgical management included incision and drainage only (n = 2), incision and drainage with curettage (n = 2), excisional biopsy after incision and drainage (n = 1), excisional biopsy only (n = 5), superficial parotidectomy only (n = 1), and superficial parotidectomy with contralateral excisional biopsy (n = 1). All patients improved in response to surgery and long-term antimycobacterial antibiotics. CONCLUSION: NTM infection of the head and neck has a characteristic clinical presentation and imaging appearance. Recognition of this disease is important; appropriate treatment is excision and, in selected cases, antimycobacterial therapy.  (+info)

Otorhinolaryngology. (4/77)

Otorhinolaryngology, a product of the early 20th century, developed from the joining together of the separate departments of otology, whose practitioners were surgeons, and laryngology which was managed by physicians who also treated diseases of the nose and chest. The 20th century opened with brave attempts to perform skilful surgery under conditions of primitive anaesthesia and no antibiotics. The stimulus of two world wars led to significant advances in technology and greater opportunities to explore new and resurrect old surgical procedures. The discovery of antibiotics saw an end to acute mastoiditis and the complications of otitis media and sinusitis, as well as a decline in the number of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy operations. Over the last 30 years the specialty has undergone dramatic development and has taken advantage of new advances in endoscopy, microsurgery, the use of lasers, cytotoxic drugs, flap reconstruction and microchip technology. During the same period, although still calling themselves otorinolaryngologists, individual surgeons have subspecialised in otology, otoneurosurgery and skull-base surgery, head and neck surgery, phonosurgery, rhinology and facioplastic surgery, and paediatric otothinolaryngology. Each of these subspecialties has its own societies and specialist journals.  (+info)

Headache as a manifestation of otolaryngologic disease. (5/77)

Headache can be caused by a multitude of factors, but experienced physicians accustomed to treating patients with headache are adept at making an accurate diagnosis. Occasionally, however, a patient has an unusual presentation of headache or facial pain. In these cases, it can be difficult to classify the etiology of the headache despite the performance of a thorough physical examination and the acquisition of appropriate diagnostic tests. Awareness of some of the otolaryngologic diseases that can manifest as facial pain or headache may help the physician better diagnose and treat this complex problem.  (+info)

Otolaryngology consultations by real-time telemedicine. (6/77)

We aimed to assess the value of real-time telemedicine using low cost videoconferencing equipment for otorhinolaryngology consultations. A general practitioner, using low cost videoconferencing equipment, presented patients to an otorhinolaryngologist. After history taking and clinical examination, investigations were requested if required and a diagnosis and management plan formulated. The patients were then seen, by the same otorhinolaryngologist, for a conventional face-to-face consultation. Differences in the history, clinical examination and investigation requests were reported. The accuracy of diagnosis and correlation of management plans between the two consultations were analysed. Forty-three patients were admitted to the study but one, a young child, refused examination either by tele-link or the conventional approach and had to be excluded. There were thus 42 patients with 55 diagnoses included in the trial, 26 (62%) females and 16 (38%) males. Age range was 5 months to 70 years. There was no difficulty with any of the patients in obtaining an accurate history and ordering investigations, if required, via the telelink. Clinical examination during the tele-link consultation was inadequate for eight out of the first 20 patients, resulting in a wrong diagnosis in three patients and a missed diagnosis in five patients. All of the next 22 patients had a correct diagnosis and management plan. Comparison of data from the two types of consultation showed that a correct diagnosis and management plan was made in 34 patients. Low cost real-time telemedicine is a useful technique, providing reliable otorhinolaryngology consultations in a general practice setting. However initial difficulties due to inexperience in using the equipment need to be overcome.  (+info)

NHS waiting lists and evidence of national or local failure: analysis of health service data. (7/77)

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the national distribution of prolonged waiting for elective day case and inpatient surgery, and to examine associations of prolonged waiting with markers of NHS capacity, activity in the independent sector, and need. SETTING: NHS hospital trusts in England. POPULATION: People waiting for elective treatment in the specialties of general surgery; ear, nose and throat surgery; ophthalmic surgery; and trauma and orthopaedic surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Numbers of people waiting six months or longer (prolonged waiting). Characteristics of trusts with large numbers waiting six months or longer were examined by using logistic regression. RESULTS: The distribution of numbers of people waiting for day case or elective surgery in all the specialties examined was highly positively skewed. Between 52% and 83% of patients waiting longer than six months in the specialties studied were found in one quarter of trusts, which in turn contributed 23-45% of the national throughput specific to the specialty. In general, there was little evidence to show that capacity (measured by numbers of operating theatres, dedicated day case theatres, available beds, and bed occupancy rate) or independent sector activity were associated with prolonged waiting, although exceptions were noted for individual specialties. There was consistent evidence showing an increase in prolonged waiting, with increased numbers of anaesthetists across all specialties and with increased bed occupancy rates for ear, nose and throat surgery. Markers of greater need for health care, such as deprivation score and rate of limiting long term illness, were inversely associated with prolonged waiting. CONCLUSION: In most instances, substantial numbers of patients waiting unacceptably long periods for elective surgery were limited to a small number of hospitals. Little and inconsistent support was found for associations of prolonged waiting with markers of capacity, independent sector activity, or need in the surgical specialties examined.  (+info)

Expression of somatostatin receptors in inflammatory lesions and diagnostic value of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in patients with ANCA-associated small vessel vasculitis. (8/77)

OBJECTIVE: To assess the usefulness of somatostatin receptor (SSTR) scintigraphy for the evaluation of disease activity in the upper and lower respiratory tract in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AASV). METHODS: Thirty-two consecutive patients with AASV were subjected to SSTR scintigraphy as part of their initial diagnostic evaluation and follow-up. The presence of SSTRs in inflammatory lesions was evaluated with immunohistochemistry in selected cases. RESULTS: In AASV, specificity of SSTR scintigraphy for active vs non-active disease was 96% for pulmonary disease and 100% for ear, nose and throat (ENT) involvement, while sensitivity was 86% and 68%, respectively. Absence of previously present tracer accumulation characterized treatment responders, and treatment resistance was reflected by repeated positive scintigraphy. We could demonstrate the expression of SSTRs in lung and mucosal biopsies obtained from patients with active Wegener's granulomatosis and with microscopic polyangiitis. CONCLUSION: SSTR scintigraphy is useful for the assessment of AASV, indicating disease activity, disease extent and treatment efficacy. SSTRs are expressed in both granulomatous as well as non-granulomatous AASV.  (+info)

Otorhinolaryngologic diseases, also known as ear, nose, and throat (ENT) diseases, refer to a group of medical conditions that affect the ears, nose, and/or throat. These specialized areas are closely related both anatomically and functionally, and disorders in one area can often have impacts on the others.

Here are some examples of otorhinolaryngologic diseases categorized by the affected area:

1. Otologic diseases - affecting the ear:
* Otitis media (ear infection)
* Otitis externa (swimmer's ear)
* Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
* Hearing loss
* Meniere's disease (inner ear disorder causing vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss)
* Acoustic neuroma (noncancerous tumor on the vestibular nerve)
2. Rhinologic diseases - affecting the nose:
* Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
* Non-allergic rhinitis
* Sinusitis (sinus infection)
* Deviated septum
* Nasal polyps
* Epistaxis (nosebleed)
3. Laryngologic diseases - affecting the throat and voice box:
* Laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx, causing hoarseness or voice loss)
* Vocal cord nodules or polyps
* Reflux laryngitis (acid reflux irritating the throat)
* Subglottic stenosis (narrowing of the airway below the vocal cords)
* Laryngeal cancer
4. Common otorhinolaryngologic diseases:
* Tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils, often causing sore throat and difficulty swallowing)
* Adenoiditis (inflammation of the adenoids, commonly seen in children)
* Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA, a disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep)
* Pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx or throat)

Otorhinolaryngologists, also known as ENT specialists, diagnose and treat these conditions. They may use various methods such as physical examination, imaging studies, endoscopy, and laboratory tests to determine the best course of treatment for each individual patient.

Bankruptcy is a legal status of an individual or organization that cannot pay its debts and seeks relief from some or all of those debts through the courts. In medical terms, bankruptcy may refer to a person's inability to pay their medical bills or debts due to high medical costs, which can lead to filing for bankruptcy protection under federal laws.

Medical debt is a significant contributor to personal bankruptcy in many countries, particularly in the United States. According to various studies, medical expenses are the leading cause of bankruptcy in the US, accounting for over 60% of all personal bankruptcies. Even having health insurance does not necessarily protect individuals from medical-related financial hardship, as high deductibles, co-pays, and out-of-network charges can still leave patients with substantial bills.

Filing for bankruptcy due to medical debt can provide relief by discharging some or all of the debts, allowing the individual to start fresh financially. However, it also has long-term consequences, such as damage to credit scores and potential difficulties obtaining loans, credit cards, or housing in the future.

Otorhinolaryngologic neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors that occur in the structures related to the head and neck, which are studied and managed by the medical specialty of otorhinolaryngology (also known as ENT - ear, nose, and throat). These neoplasms can be benign or malignant and can develop in various areas such as:

1. The external auditory canal (the ear canal)
2. The middle ear and inner ear
3. The nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
4. The pharynx (throat), including the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx
5. The larynx (voice box)

The symptoms and treatment options for otorhinolaryngologic neoplasms depend on their location, size, and type (benign or malignant). Common symptoms include:

* A mass or growth in the ear, nose, or throat
* Difficulty swallowing or speaking
* Hearing loss or tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
* Nosebleeds or nasal congestion
* Facial pain or numbness
* Swelling in the neck or face

It is essential to consult an otorhinolaryngologist if any concerning symptoms are present, as early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

Otorhinolaryngologic surgical procedures are surgeries that are performed on the head and neck region, specifically involving the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) regions. This field is also known as otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. The procedures can range from relatively minor ones, such as removing a small nasal polyp or inserting ear tubes, to more complex surgeries like cochlear implantation, endoscopic sinus surgery, or removal of tumors in the head and neck region. These surgical procedures are typically performed by specialized physicians called otorhinolaryngologists (also known as ENT surgeons) who have completed extensive training in this area.

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Diseases [C]. *Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases [C09]. *Ear Diseases [C09.218]. *Labyrinth Diseases [C09.218.568] ... "Labyrinth Diseases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Labyrinth Diseases" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Labyrinth Diseases" by people in Profiles over the past ten years. ...
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Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases--physiopathology--handbooks; Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases--surgery--Handbooks; Adolescent; Child ...
Relationship Between Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases and Obesity. - Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology (2015). * ... SCI] (Differences in bone density on chest CT according to smoking status in males without chronic obstructive lung disease,). ... Prevalence of lower airway diseases in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. *Auris Nasus Larynx. 2006 Dec;33(4):403-8. Epub ... SCI] (Risk of the Development of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Metabolically Healthy Obese People The Korean Genome ...
  • By exploring the genetic components of hemic and lymphatic diseases, researchers can identify key factors that influence blood cells and the lymphatic system. (genet.ca)
  • Understanding the genetic factors involved in musculoskeletal diseases can offer insights into the development and progression of these conditions, which affect the bones, joints, and muscles. (genet.ca)
  • Although this disease has been reported in both humans and mammals in Spain ( 3 , 4 ), no human case has been described on the Canary Islands. (cdc.gov)
  • Endocrine system diseases affect the glands and hormones responsible for regulating various bodily functions. (genet.ca)
  • Investigating the genetics and genomics of endocrine system diseases can provide valuable insights into the genetic factors that influence these conditions. (genet.ca)
  • Exploring the genetic factors involved in otorhinolaryngologic diseases, which affect the ear, nose, and throat, can lead to a better understanding of these conditions and their underlying mechanisms. (genet.ca)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Labyrinth Diseases" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Labyrinth Diseases" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (uams.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Labyrinth Diseases" by people in Profiles over the past ten years. (uams.edu)
  • the authors suggested classifying the disease course into suspected, incomplete, and complete Susac syndrome to facilitate early diagnosis. (medlink.com)
  • This syndrome can be manifested in several diseases including the nasal type of EXTRANODAL NK-T-CELL LYMPHOMA and GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS . (nih.gov)
  • Numerous cases have reported that COVID-19 infection and vaccination could induce various otorhinolaryngologic symptoms. (mdpi.com)
  • All acute or chronic fever or inflammatory diseases such as the bacterial and virus infection in respiratory tract and gastrointestinal. (cmu.edu.tw)
  • Auditory Diseases, Central" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (uchicago.edu)
  • An increase in HD exposure duration was associated with asthma, respiratory disease, otorhinolaryngologic disease, dermatological disease, all cancers, and lung cancer (p-trends (bvsalud.org)
  • Patients over 18 years old, who have acute and chronic disease, feeling uncomfortable and could not determine which of the following disciplines to choose. (cmu.edu.tw)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
  • Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, have demonstrated that ultrasound imaging can be used reliably to study speech and swallowing impairments in a variety of conditions and diseases. (knowcancer.com)
  • Male urogenital diseases encompass a variety of conditions affecting the male reproductive and urinary systems. (genet.ca)
  • The Japanese Three Academic Societies Joint Antimicrobial Susceptibility Surveillance Committee has conducted a nationwide surveillance on antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and rates of isolation in 6 otolaryngological diseases. (elsevierpure.com)
  • According to the researchers, biofilms may play an important role in the formation of many chronic or recurrent otorhinolaryngologic diseases, such as "otitis media, sinusitis, cholesteatoma, tonsillitis, adenoiditis, and device infections. (medscape.com)
  • It appears that in many cases recurrent disease stems not from re-infection as was previously thought and which forms the basis for conventional treatment, but from a persistent biofilm. (patientcareonline.com)
  • An otolaryngologist, also known as an Otolaryngologist, is a medical specialist who treats diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat, head and neck. (velents.com)
  • They also treat diseases and disorders of the nose, sinuses, salivary glands, and head and neck. (velents.com)
  • made a study using an aqueous propolis extract (Nivcrisol) for the chronic inflammatory diseases of the upper airways in preschool and school children, during the cold season of 1994-1995. (healthywithhoney.com)
  • The authors of the study concluded that the propolis extract was a good adjuvant medication for the treatment of acute and chronic rhino-pharyngeal diseases. (healthywithhoney.com)
  • Criteria to screen for chronic sinonasal disease. (uchicago.edu)
  • We describe what we believe is the first confirmed case on the islands and discuss the potential utility of serologic diagnosis for this disease. (cdc.gov)
  • This course integrates the pathophysiology, clinical diagnosis, and management of a spectrum of infectious disease disorders and the role of the immune system in preventing and treatment of infectious disease disorders. (uwlax.edu)
  • Diagnosis for various forms of heart disease can be detected with numerous medical tests, however, predicting heart disease without such tests is very difficult. (bepress.com)
  • 5. [Indications for venous digital subtraction angiography in otorhinolaryngologic diseases]. (nih.gov)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Nose Diseases" by people in this website by year, and whether "Nose Diseases" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (uchicago.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Nose Diseases" by people in Profiles. (uchicago.edu)
  • This 2022 European Atherosclerosis Society lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] consensus statement updates evidence for the role of Lp(a) in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and aortic valve stenosis, provides clinical guidance for testing and treating elevated Lp(a) levels, and considers its inclusion in global risk estimation. (bepress.com)
  • Smaller doses should be used when administered with epinephrine or in patients with cardiovascular disease. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Hispanics in the United States face health disparities for obesity and related medical conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. (bcm.edu)
  • No foreign objects or insects were seen on otorhinolaryngologic examination. (cdc.gov)
  • The significance of a thorough otorhinolaryngologic and paediatric examination and patient history taking is still paramount, with additional benefit in diagnosing the disease arising from 24h oesophageal pH monitoring in select patients. (restech.com)
  • Congenital H-type tracheoesophageal fistula: A multicenter review of outcomes in a rare disease. (childrensmercy.org)
  • Although this disease has been reported in both humans and mammals in Spain ( 3 , 4 ), no human case has been described on the Canary Islands. (cdc.gov)
  • Emphasis is placed on the clinical application of pharmacotherapeutics for human health and disease including indications, contraindications, bioavailability, drug interactions, dose response, side effects, and adverse reactions in consideration of patient specific factors. (uwlax.edu)
  • Emphasis is placed on the clinical use of medications for human health and disease including indications, contraindications, bioavailability, drug interactions, dose response, side effects, and adverse reactions that were not covered in PAS 630 . (uwlax.edu)
  • Note that the page title and link (Endocrine System Diseases) and product subject will be automatically included in the information you send, ensuring that we can provide you with the most relevant and accurate response. (genet.ca)
  • The course is designed to build on previous knowledge of microbiology concepts and allows PA students to develop critical clinical reasoning skills and an advanced understanding of infectious disease processes. (uwlax.edu)
  • Investigating the genetics and genomics of endocrine system diseases can provide valuable insights into the genetic factors that influence these conditions. (genet.ca)
  • Extremes of head position should be assessed preoperatively to determine limits of range of motion, especially in patients with arthritis or cerebrovascular disease. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Första besöket till kliniken gjordes mellan 2010 och 2019, uppföljningsbesök har ännu inte påbörjats men förhoppningen är att en sådan runda kan påbörjas under 2022. (gu.se)
  • Other trials have found associations or links between certain genes andtraits associated with diabetes, such as obesity or kidney disease, or with unusualforms of diabetes, such as those characterized by mitochondrial mutations;however, these genes are not necessarily linked to type 1 or type 2diabetes. (patientcareonline.com)
  • PYO Bacteriophage is used in the treatment and prophylaxis of purulent inflammatory and enteric infectious diseases caused by the above-enlisted microorganisms. (myphages.com)
  • Dozens of genes have been implicated in type 2 diabetes.One of these, CAPN10, may exert a modest influence in many persons with diabetes,but it is neither necessary nor sufficient to cause the disease. (patientcareonline.com)
  • After researching, I found that some diabetics do not understand the scope of their disease, especially since many of the dangerous complications that arise from Type 2 Diabetes do not present until later in the disease when it is too late. (bepress.com)