A genus of the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE comprising tick-borne viruses occasionally infecting humans. Dhori and Thogoto viruses were formerly thought to be members of BUNYAVIRIDAE. Thogoto virus is the type species.
A genus in the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE containing one species: Infectious salmon anemia virus.
A family of RNA viruses causing INFLUENZA and other diseases. There are five recognized genera: INFLUENZAVIRUS A; INFLUENZAVIRUS B; INFLUENZAVIRUS C; ISAVIRUS; and THOGOTOVIRUS.
Virus diseases caused by the ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE.
A commercially important species of SALMON in the family SALMONIDAE, order SALMONIFORMES, which occurs in the North Atlantic.
Fish of the genera ONCORHYNCHUS and Salmo in the family SALMONIDAE. They are anadromous game fish, frequenting the coastal waters of both the North Atlantic and Pacific. They are known for their gameness as a sport fish and for the quality of their flesh as a table fish. (Webster, 3d ed).
Diseases of freshwater, marine, hatchery or aquarium fish. This term includes diseases of both teleosts (true fish) and elasmobranchs (sharks, rays and skates).
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
The acquired form of infection by Toxoplasma gondii in animals and man.
Prenatal protozoal infection with TOXOPLASMA gondii which is associated with injury to the developing fetal nervous system. The severity of this condition is related to the stage of pregnancy during which the infection occurs; first trimester infections are associated with a greater degree of neurologic dysfunction. Clinical features include HYDROCEPHALUS; MICROCEPHALY; deafness; cerebral calcifications; SEIZURES; and psychomotor retardation. Signs of a systemic infection may also be present at birth, including fever, rash, and hepatosplenomegaly. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p735)
Infection caused by the protozoan parasite TOXOPLASMA in which there is extensive connective tissue proliferation, the retina surrounding the lesions remains normal, and the ocular media remain clear. Chorioretinitis may be associated with all forms of toxoplasmosis, but is usually a late sequel of congenital toxoplasmosis. The severe ocular lesions in infants may lead to blindness.
Infections of the BRAIN caused by the protozoan TOXOPLASMA gondii that primarily arise in individuals with IMMUNOLOGIC DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES (see also AIDS-RELATED OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS). The infection may involve the brain diffusely or form discrete abscesses. Clinical manifestations include SEIZURES, altered mentation, headache, focal neurologic deficits, and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1998, Ch27, pp41-3)
The provision of monetary resources including money or capital and credit; obtaining or furnishing money or capital for a purchase or enterprise and the funds so obtained. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed.)
A system of government in which there is free and equal participation by the people in the political decision-making process.

Characterization of transgenic mice with targeted disruption of the catalytic domain of the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase, PKR. (1/2148)

The interferon-inducible, double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR has been implicated in anti-viral, anti-tumor, and apoptotic responses. Others have attempted to examine the requirement of PKR in these roles by targeted disruption at the amino terminal-encoding region of the Pkr gene. By using a strategy that aims at disruption of the catalytic domain of PKR, we have generated mice that are genetically ablated for functional PKR. Similar to the other mouse model of Pkr disruption, we have observed no consequences of loss of PKR on tumor suppression. Anti-viral response to influenza and vaccinia also appeared to be normal in mice and in cells lacking PKR. Cytokine signaling in the type I interferon pathway is normal but may be compromised in the erythropoietin pathway in erythroid bone marrow precursors. Contrary to the amino-terminal targeted Pkr mouse, tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced apoptosis and the anti-viral apoptosis response to influenza is not impaired in catalytic domain-targeted Pkr-null cells. The observation of intact eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha phosphorylation in these Pkr-null cells provides proof of rescue by another eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha kinase(s).  (+info)

Maturation, activation, and protection of dendritic cells induced by double-stranded RNA. (2/2148)

The initiation of an immune response is critically dependent on the activation of dendritic cells (DCs). This process is triggered by surface receptors specific for inflammatory cytokines or for conserved patterns characteristic of infectious agents. Here we show that human DCs are activated by influenza virus infection and by double-stranded (ds)RNA. This activation results not only in increased antigen presentation and T cell stimulatory capacity, but also in resistance to the cytopathic effect of the virus, mediated by the production of type I interferon, and upregulation of MxA. Because dsRNA stimulates both maturation and resistance, DCs can serve as altruistic antigen-presenting cells capable of sustaining viral antigen production while acquiring the capacity to trigger naive T cells and drive polarized T helper cell type 1 responses.  (+info)

Induction of CD8+ T cell-mediated protective immunity against Trypanosoma cruzi. (3/2148)

Trypanosoma cruzi was transformed with the Plasmodium yoelii gene encoding the circum-sporozoite (CS) protein, which contains the well-characterized CD8+ T cell epitope, SYVPSAEQI. In vivo and in vitro assays indicated that cells infected with the transformed T. cruzi could process and present this malaria parasite-derived class I MHC-restricted epitope. Immunization of mice with recombinant influenza and vaccinia viruses expressing the SYVPSAEQI epitope induced a large number of specific CD8+ T cells that strongly suppressed parasitemia and conferred complete protection against the acute T. cruzi lethal infection. CD8+ T cells mediated this immunity as indicated by the unrelenting parasitemia and high mortality observed in immunized mice treated with anti-CD8 antibody. This study demonstrated, for the first time, that vaccination of mice with vectors designed to induce CD8+ T cells is effective against T. cruzi infection.  (+info)

Protection of mice against a lethal influenza virus challenge after immunization with yeast-derived secreted influenza virus hemagglutinin. (4/2148)

The A/Victoria/3/75 (H3N2-subtype) hemagglutinin (HA) gene was engineered for expression in Pichia pastoris as a soluble secreted molecule. The HA cDNA lacking the C-terminal transmembrane anchor-coding sequence was fused to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-mating factor secretion signal and placed under control of the methanol-inducible P. pastoris alcohol oxidase 1 (AOX1) promoter. Growth of transformants on methanol-containing medium resulted in the secretion of recombinant non-cleaved soluble hemagglutinin (HA0s). Remarkably, the pH of the induction medium had an important effect on the expression level, the highest level being obtained at pH 8.0. The gel filtration profile and the reactivity against a panel of different HA-conformation specific monoclonal antibodies indicated that HA0s was monomeric. Analysis of the N-linked glycans revealed a typical P. pastoris type of glycosylation, consisting of glycans with 10-12 glycosyl residues. Mice immunized with purified soluble hemagglutinin (HA0s) showed complete protection against a challenge with 10 LD50 of mouse-adapted homologous virus (X47), whereas all control mice succumbed. Heterologous challenge with X31 virus [A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2-subtype)], resulted in significantly higher survival rates in the immunized group compared with the control group. These results, together with the safety, reliability and economic potential of P. pastoris, as well as the flexibility and fast adaptation of the expression system may allow development of an effective recombinant influenza vaccine.  (+info)

Isolation of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) from Atlantic salmon in New Brunswick, Canada. (5/2148)

Infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) was isolated at a marine grow-out site in New Brunswick, Canada, from Atlantic salmon Salmo salar which experienced mortalities due to hemorrhagic kidney syndrome (HKS). Of 20 fish sampled in this study, 14 showed histologically various degrees of interstitial hemorrhaging, tubular epithelial degeneration and necrosis, and tubular casts in the posterior kidney, typical of HKS. Posterior kidney and spleen homogenates produced a cytopathic effect on chinook salmon embryo (CHSE-214) cells 10 to 14 d after inoculation. Pleomorphic virus particles in the size range 80 to 120 nm were seen by electron microscopy. The virus was confirmed as ISAV using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). This is a systematic diagnostic study of the isolation of ISAV on the North American continent and the first description of the growth of ISAV on the CHSE-214 cell line.  (+info)

Genomic relationships of the North American isolate of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) to the Norwegian strain of ISAV. (6/2148)

Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences were determined for a 436 bp reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) cDNA fragment from genome segment 8 and a 1151 bp RT-PCR cDNA fragment from genome segment 2 of the North American isolate of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) and compared to the published sequences of Norwegian isolates of ISAV. The North American ISAV isolate exhibited 82.9% identity with the Sotra 92/93 ISAV isolate from Norway in the partial cDNA sequence of genome segment 2, which encodes a polymerase component protein (PB1). The North American ISAV exhibited 88 and 89% identity with 2 partial cDNA sequences of genome segment 8 (nonstructural, NS, gene) reported for the Glesvaer/2/90 isolate from Norway. The North American ISAV exhibited 96.6% similarity with the Sotra 92/93 ISAV isolate from Norway in the deduced amino acid sequences of the PB1 protein. The deduced amino acid sequence of the protein encoded in the partial cDNA fragment of open reading frame (ORF) 1 of genome segment 8 of the North American ISAV exhibited only 71.2 and 66.7% similarity with the 2 sequences of the Norwegian Glesvaer/2/90 isolate. However, the North American ISAV isolate exhibited 96.2 and 87.2% similarity with the 2 sequences of the Norwegian Glesvaer/2/90 isolate in the deduced amino acid sequences of the protein encoded in the partial cDNA of ORF 2. Comparison of these partial cDNA nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences confirmed that the North American isolate is ISAV. However, the differences observed in these genomic sequences suggest that the North American isolate may represent a distinct genomic variant from the previously described Norwegian strains.  (+info)

First identification of infectious salmon anaemia virus in North America with haemorrhagic kidney syndrome. (7/2148)

Haemorrhagic kidney syndrome (HKS), a serious disease affecting Atlantic salmon on the east coast of Canada, was determined to be caused by infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) through the isolation of the pathogen on the SHK-1 (salmon head kidney) cell line and confirmation by ISAV-specific immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). In addition, the defining histopathology of HKS could be reproduced following the injection of material that rendered challenged fish ISAV-positive by cell culture in the absence of any other detectable pathogen. Preliminary nucleotide sequence comparison does not suggest any direct epidemiological connection between the Canadian and Norwegian isolates.  (+info)

Ortho- and paramyxoviruses from migrating feral ducks: characterization of a new group of influenza A viruses. (8/2148)

Ortho- and parainfluenza viruses isolated from the cloacas of migrating feral ducks shot on the Mississippi flyway included three strains of influenza. A virus (Hav6 Nav1, Hav6 Nl, Hav7 Neq2) as well as Newcastle disease virus. One influenza virus, A/duck/Memphis/546/74, possessed Hav3 haemagglutinin, but the neuraminidase was not inhibited by any of the known influenza reference antisera. The neuraminidase on this virus was related to the neuraminidases on A/duck/GDR/72 (H2 N?), A/turkey/Ontario/7732/66 (Hav 5 N?), A/duck/Ukraine/1/60 (Hav3 N?) and A/turkey/Wisconsin/68. We therefore propose that the neuraminidase on this group of influenza viruses be designated Nav6. The A/duck/Memphis/546/74 influenza virus caused an ocular discharge in 1 of 5 ducks and was shed in faeces for 10 days; it was stable in faecal samples for up to 3 days at 20 degrees C. These results suggest that ecological studies on influenza in avian species should include attempts to isolate virus from faeces. Faecal-oral transmission is an attractive explanation for the spread of influenza virus from feral birds to other animals.  (+info)

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Reactome is pathway database which provides intuitive bioinformatics tools for the visualisation, interpretation and analysis of pathway knowledge.
Brown DW, Cheung F, Proctor RH, Butchko RA, Zheng L, Lee Y, Utterback T, Smith S, Feldblyum T, Glenn AE, Plattner RD, Kendra DF, Town CD, Whitelaw CA ...
Poznamo dve vrsti kostnega mozga: rdeči in rumeni kostni mozeg. Rdeči sestoji zlasti iz krvotvornega tkiva, rumeni pa iz maščobnih celic. Krvne celice (rdeče krvničke, krvne ploščice in bele krvničke) nastajajo v rdečem kostnem mozgu. V obeh vrstah kostnega mozga so prisotne številne žile in kapilare. Ob rojstvu je ves kostni mozeg rdeč. Z odraščanjem se ga čedalje več spreminja v rumenega in pri odraslem je le še okoli polovica vsega kostnega mozga rdečega.[2] Rdeči kostni mozeg se nahaja pri odraslih zlasti v ploščatih kosteh, kot so medenica, prsnica, lobanja, rebra, hrbtenica in lopatica, in v gobastem tkivu okrajkov (epifiz) dolgih kosti (stegnenica, nadlahtnica ...). Rumeni kostni mozeg se nahaja v kostnih votlinah v srednjem predelu dolgih kosti. Rumeni kostni mozeg se lahko v primeru povečanih potreb, na primer pri obilnih krvavitvah, pretvori zopet v rdečega in s tem se poveča krvotvorna zmožnost organizma. ...
Throughout an RDE test, the RDE CoDriver app calculates and visualizes real-time information based on the data from a wirelessly connected PEMS (Portable Emissions Measurement System), such as the OBS-ONE. The app immediately informs the driver in case of a failure, reducing wasted test time and resources to a minimum ...
NARAVNE BARVE V PRAHU IN BARVE ZA MILA. NARAVNE BARVE V PRAHU IN BARVE ZA MILA. TRGOVINA. Rdeča pesa v prahu. Rdeča pesa je s svojo sestavo več kot odlična pri izdelavi balzamov za usta, kopeli, kopalnih bomb...
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Arbete och människovärde: Recension av Lena Erikssons avhandling - Arbete till varje pris. Arbetslinjen i 1920-talets arbetslöshetspolitik. Acta Universitatis Stockholmniensis, Stockholm Studies in History, nr 75, Stockholm 2004. ...
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Eozinofilik gastroenterit gastrointestinal sistemin eozinofilik infiltrasyonu ile karakterize nadir bir hastal kt r. En s k tutulan organ midedir ve takiben ince barsak ve kolon tutulur. Ancak, eozinofilik gastroenteritte mesane tutulumu ok nadirdir. Literat rde u ana kadar yaln zca eozinofilik sistit ile ili kili eozinofilik gastroenterit tan s konulan 6 vaka yay nlanm t r. Periferal hipereozinofili, kar n a r s , diyare ve assit ile ba vuran bu vakalar n hipereozinofili yapan di er hastal klar d land ktan sonra steroid ile efektif olarak tedavi edildi i bildirilmi tir. ...
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Braciale, T J., Immunologic recognition of influenza virus-infected cells. II. Expression of influenza a matrix protein on the infected cell surface and its role in recognition by cross-reactive cytotoxic t cells. (1977). Subject Strain Bibliography 1977. 1114 ...
Although influenza is usually a self-limited disease with rare sequelae, it can be associated with severe morbidity and mortality in older persons or those with chronic diseases. Influenza vaccines produce long-lasting immunity. However, antigenic shifts, primarily in type A rather than type B influenza virus, require yearly reformulation of the vaccine to contain the antigens of strains considered most likely to cause disease. Protection is correlated with the development of antihemagglutinin and antineuraminidase antibodies, which decrease the patients susceptibility and the severity of the disease. The influenza vaccine is as effective in HIV-seropositive patients as it is in HIV-seronegative patients, regardless of the individuals CD4+ T-cell counts. In the United States, annual vaccination is recommended for all adults and for children older than 6 months. The influenza vaccine is well tolerated, and there has been no increased risk of neurologic complications with the vaccines ...
Hemagglutinin (HA) is the receptor-binding and membrane fusion glycoprotein of influenza virus and the target for infectivity-neutralizing antibodies. The structures of three conformations of the ectodomain of the 1968 Hong Kong influenza virus HA have been determined by X-ray crystallography: the single-chain precursor, HA0; the metastable neutral-pH conformation found on virus, and the fusion pH-induced conformation. These structures provide a framework for designing and interpreting the results of experiments on the activity of HA in receptor binding, the generation of emerging and reemerging epidemics, and membrane fusion during viral entry. Structures of HA in complex with sialic acid receptor analogs, together with binding experiments, provide details of these low-affinity interactions in terms of the sialic acid substituents recognized and the HA residues involved in recognition. Neutralizing antibody-binding sites surround the receptor-binding pocket on the membrane-distal surface of HA, ...
Seroconversion for A/England/42/72 (H3N2) virus occurred in a child in Calcutta in August 1971, one month after the virus was first isolated in India. During the following 5 months a small increase was observed in the geometric mean titres (GMT). In
The HKCGI has full responsibility for ensuring that its examinations meet international standards and Hong Kong variant papers are now set in key examination subjects, such as taxation, company law, company secretarial practice.
The HKCGI has full responsibility for ensuring that its examinations meet international standards and Hong Kong variant papers are now set in key examination subjects, such as taxation, company law, company secretarial practice.
Influenza virus infection of the lungs causes a contagious acute respiratory disease that may result in severe complications such as pneumonia. Despite the acti...
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
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Innate Immune Response to Influenza Virus at Single-Cell Resolution in Human Epithelial Cells Revealed Paracrine Induction of Interferon Lambda 1 ...
Description flu Influenza is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory system that is spread by droplet path. The cause of it is an RNA virus (family of orthomyxoviruses, genus Influenzavirus) that can be propagated and penetrating through the airway mucosa. The incubation period is 1-3 days.
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Influenza atau flu adalah penyakit menular burung dan mamalia yang disebabkan oleh virus RNA dari famili Orthomyxoviridae yang menyerang saluran napas.Virus flu menyerang sel-sel permukaan saluran napas. Jaringan menjadi bengkak dan meradang.Namun,meskipun rusak jaringan ini akan sembuh dalam beberapa minggu. … Continue reading →. ...
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Silvia-Adriana Ţicău (S&D), în scris. - Am votat pentru Deciziile Parlamentului European privind descărcarea de gestiune și privind închiderea conturilor pentru execuția bugetului Autorității Europene de Asigurări și Pensii Ocupaționale (AEAPO), prin care se acordă directorului executiv al AEAPO descărcarea de gestiune și se aprobă închiderea conturilor pentru execuția bugetului AEAPO aferent exercițiului financiar 2012. Am votat pentru Rezoluția Parlamentului European conținând observațiile care fac parte integrantă din decizia privind descărcarea de gestiune pentru execuția bugetului AEAPO aferent exercițiului financiar 2012. Bugetul definitiv al AEAPO aferent exercițiului financiar 2012 a fost de 15[nbsp ]655[nbsp ]000[nbsp ]EUR, ceea ce reprezintă o creștere de 46,76[nbsp ]% față de bugetul pentru 2011, întrucât AEAPO a fost înființată recent. Regretăm faptul că un contract legat de proiectarea unei baze de date financiare a fost subdivizat în patru ...
Befolkningshistoriska materials underrapportering av kvinnors yrken är känd blandhistoriker men dess omfattning och natur har varit svår att klargöra. För att belysa dennaproblematik och diskutera dess orsaker undersöker studien hur kyrkböcker beskriverkvinnors arbete i Sundsvall 1870-1890 jämfört med andra källor. Även om resultatenförstärker det tvivel som forskare har rest över befolkningshistoriska materials dokumentationav kvinnors yrken, lämnar de viktig information om både kvinnors arbeteoch familj som måste analyseras närmare för att avgöra deras position i historien.. ...
The AWRIs Research, Development and Extension Plan 2017-2025 presents projects organised under five key themes and twenty-one subthemes
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Antisera to the type-specific internal influenza virus matrix (M) protein of a type A influenza virus were produced in goats. In the presence of complement, anti-M serum was cytotoxic for target cells which were infected with a variety of serologically distinct type A influenza viruses, but did not react with type B influenza virus-infected cells. Absorption experiments indicated that anti-M serum detected a common antigen(s) on the surface of type A-infected cells. This serological cross-reactivity parallels the cross-reactivity observed for the cytotoxic T-cell response to type A viruses. ...
Influenza virus NS2 is well known for its role in vRNP (viral RNP) nuclear export; however, its function has not been fully understood. A recent study showed that NS2 might interact with HIST1H1C (H1C, H1.2). Histones have been found to affect influenza virus replication, such as the H2A, H2B, H3 and H4, but H1 has not been detected. Here, we found that H1C interacts with NS2 via its C-terminal in the nucleus and that H1C affects influenza virus replication. The H1N1 influenza virus replicates better in H1C knockout A549 cells compared to wild-type A549 cells, primarily because of the regulation of H1C on IFN-β. Further studies showed that the H1C phosphorylation mutant (T146A) decreases IFN-β, while H1C methylation mutants (K34A, K187A) increases IFN-β by releasing the nucleosome and promoting IRF3 binding to the IFN-β promoter. Interestingly, NS2 interacts with H1C, which reduces H1C-IRF3 interaction and results in the inhibition of IFN-β enhanced by H1C. In summary, our study reveals a novel
The presence of sulphate groups on various saccharide residues of N-linked carbohydrate units has now been observed in a number of glycoproteins. To explore the cell specificity of this post-translational modification, we evaluated sulphate incorporation into virus envelope glycoproteins by a variety of cells, since it is believed that assembly of their N-linked oligosaccharides is to a large extent dependent on the enzymic machinery of the host. Employing the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) envelope glycoprotein (G protein) as a model, we noted that the addition of [35S]sulphate substituents into its complex carbohydrate units occurred in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK), Madin-Darby bovine kidney, LLC-PK1 and BHK-21 cell lines but was not detectable in BRL 3A, BW5147.3, Chinese hamster ovary, HepG2, NRK-49F, IEC-18, PtK1 or 3T3 cells. The sulphate groups were exclusively located on C-3 of galactose [Gal(3-SO4)] and/or C-6 of N-acetylglucosamine [GlcNAc(6-SO4)] residues in the ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Mechanism of action of the suppression of influenza virus replication by Ko-Ken Tang through inhibition of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway and viral RNP nuclear export. AU - Wu, Ming Sian. AU - Yen, Hung Rong. AU - Chang, Chia Wen. AU - Peng, Tsui Yi. AU - Hsieh, Chung Fan. AU - Chen, Chi Jene. AU - Lin, Tzou Yien. AU - Horng, Jim Tong. PY - 2011/4/12. Y1 - 2011/4/12. N2 - Aims of the study: Ko-Ken Tang (KKT, aka kakkon-to), a conventional Chinese herbal medicine, has been used for the treatment of the common cold, fever and influenza virus infection. However, the underlying mechanism of its activity against influenza virus infection remains elusive. In this study, the antiviral effect and its underlying mechanism was evaluated, including the investigation of anti-influenza virus activity of KKT on MDCK cells and corresponding mechanism related to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway and its consecutive viral RNP nuclear export. ...
10 things to remember about Orthomyxoviridae. 1. Orthomyxomeans true mucous. a. Influenza is the Italian form of latin influential which means influence. 2. Similar to Paramyxoviridae. a. Similar envelope glycoproteins. b. For Orthomyxoviruses, HA functions as tropogen binding and fusion. Neuraminidase has an enzymatic function.. For Paramyxoviruses, HN functions as tropogen binding and enzymatic function. F serves the fusion function.. 3. 5 genera. a. Influenza A - most common in humans. b. Influenza B - can also infect humans. A and B are the principal pathogens that infect humans. c. Influenza C - not usually pathogenic in humans d. Thogotovirus - found in ticks but can be transmitted to humans. e. Isavirus - found in salmon and fish. Non-human. 4. Causes Influenza. a. Influenza or flu is known as a syndrome, and many other illnesses are described as flu-like symptoms. Symptoms of influenza are rapid onset, high fever, respiratory symptoms, and generalized muscular aches (myalgias). ...
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Influenza virus NS1 protein stimulates translation of the M1 protein.: The influenza virus NS1 protein was shown to stimulate translation of the M1 protein. M-C
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Centers RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.. ...
Membrane protein transfer from influenza virus-infected cells to liposomes was examined in several experimental conditions using gel-filtration, SDS PAGE and fluorescent microscopy. In gel-filtration it was found that membrane protein spontaneously transferred from cell membrane to liposomal membrane during incubation of liposomes with cells, accompanied by some leaks of non-membrane protein.The amount of membrane protein incorporated into liposomal membrane was proportional to that of total protein released from cells. SDS PAGE experiment after immunoprecipitation confirmed the transfer of influenza antigenic protein from influenza virus-infected cells membrane to liposomal membrane. Fluorescent image was observed all around liposome surface in microscopy using fluorescence antibody, suggesting the transferred antigenic protein was incorporated throughout into liposomal membrane.. ...
The segmented genome of an influenza virus is encapsidated into ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs). Unusually among RNA viruses, influenza viruses replicate in the nucleus of an infected cell, and their RNPs must therefore recruit host factors to ensure transport across a number of cellular compartments during the course of an infection. Recent studies have shed new light on many of these processes, including the regulation of nuclear export, genome packaging, mechanisms of virion assembly and viral entry and, in particular, the identification of Rab11 on recycling endosomes as a key mediator of RNP transport and genome assembly. This review uses these recent gains in understanding to describe in detail the journey of an influenza A virus RNP from its synthesis in the nucleus through to its entry into the nucleus of a new host cell.
The segmented genome of an influenza virus is encapsidated into ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs). Unusually among RNA viruses, influenza viruses replicate in the nucleus of an infected cell, and their RNPs must therefore recruit host factors to ensure transport across a number of cellular compartments during the course of an infection. Recent studies have shed new light on many of these processes, including the regulation of nuclear export, genome packaging, mechanisms of virion assembly and viral entry and, in particular, the identification of Rab11 on recycling endosomes as a key mediator of RNP transport and genome assembly. This review uses these recent gains in understanding to describe in detail the journey of an influenza A virus RNP from its synthesis in the nucleus through to its entry into the nucleus of a new host cell.
Influenza viruses have been identified with NA molecules that serve as receptor binding proteins, a function usually reserved for the HA glycoprotein.
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(CIDRAP News) In an effort to overcome the difficult problem of predicting which influenza B strain will circulate in any given season, MedImmune has filed for US approval of a quadrivalent (four-strain) flu vaccine containing two influenza B strains.The idea of a quadrivalent flu vaccine has been discussed for several years, but MedImmunes application apparently is the first attempt to license such a vaccine in the United States.
Compare influenza virus NS1A binding protein ELISA Kits from leading suppliers on Biocompare. View specifications, prices, citations, reviews, and more.
Summary A new procedure for the separation of influenza virus particle ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) by electrophoresis on a slab of polyacrylamide gel resolves five discrete bands. The largest is a triplet containing the three largest RNAs (1 to 3), the intermediate sized RNP is a doublet containing RNAs 5 and 6 and the others each contain a single RNA. In addition, each RNP is composed of NP protein and an amount of M which is independent of the size of the RNP. This suggests that some virus particle M is specifically associated with influenza ribonucleoprotein.
in Journal of virology (2016), 90(4), 2039-51. Carbohydrates play major roles in host-virus interactions. It is therefore not surprising that, during coevolution with their hosts, viruses have developed sophisticated mechanisms to hijack for their ... [more ▼]. Carbohydrates play major roles in host-virus interactions. It is therefore not surprising that, during coevolution with their hosts, viruses have developed sophisticated mechanisms to hijack for their profit different pathways of glycan synthesis. Thus, the Bo17 gene of Bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) encodes a homologue of the cellular core 2 protein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-mucin type (C2GnT-M), which is a key player for the synthesis of complex O-glycans. Surprisingly, we show in this study that, as opposed to what is observed for the cellular enzyme, two different mRNAs are encoded by the Bo17 gene of all available BoHV-4 strains. While the first one corresponds to the entire coding sequence of the Bo17 gene, the ...
Nguyen Quang N, Goudey S, Ségéral E, Mohammad A, Lemoine S, Blugeon C, Versapuech M, Paillart JC, Berlioz-Torrent C, Emiliani S, Gallois-Montbrun S. Dynamic nanopore long-read sequencing analysis of HIV-1 splicing events during the early steps of infection. Retrovirology. 2020 Aug 17;17(1):25.. Leymarie O, Lepont L, Versapuech M, Abelanet S, Judith D, Janvier K and Berlioz-Torrent C. Contribution of the cytoplasmic determinants of Vpu to the expansion of virus containing compartments in HIV-1 infected macrophages. J Virol. 2019 May 15;93(11).. Bonnard D, Le Rouzic E, Eiler S, Amadori C, Orlov I, Bruneau JM, Brias J, Barbion J, Chevreuil F, Spehner D, Chasset S, Ledoussal B, Moreau F, Saïb A, Klaholz BP, Emiliani S, Ruff M, Zamborlini A, Benarous R. Structure-function analyses unravel distinct effects of allosteric inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase on viral maturation and integration. J Biol Chem. 2018 Apr 20;293(16):6172-6186.. Dejarnac O, Hafirassou ML, Chazal M, Versapuech M, Gaillard J, ...
Zanamivir is used for the treatment and prevention of type A and type B influenza in adults and children. This eMedTV segment offers more detailed information on zanamivir uses, including how the medication works and how it is used in children.
Role of Influenza Virus Polymerase in Host Adaptation: We participate in the virology research team of the New York Influenza Center of Excellence (NYICE), which is part of the NIH Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance (CEIRS) network. Our focus is on the influenza virus RNA polymerase, and understanding how it contributes to host adaptation. We characterize the polymerase activities of avian and human strains, and identify residues and subunits of the polymerase complex important for the enhanced activity in mammalian hosts in vitro and in vivo. URSMD Collaborators = David Topham, John Treanor, Steve Dewhurst, Baek Kim. ...
With the remarkable increase of microbial and viral sequence data obtained from high-throughput DNA sequencers, novel tools are needed for comprehensive analysis of the big sequence data. We have developed
Once the (-) strand influenza viral RNAs enter the nucleus, they serve as templates for the synthesis of mRNAs. These molecules are then transported back to the cytoplasm, where they direct the synthesis of viral proteins. However, the mRNAs are not complete copies of the viral (-) strand RNAs - they are missing sequen
Description: Influenzavirus B Infections - Pipeline Review, H1 2017, provides an overview of the Influenzavirus B Infections (Oncology) pipeline landscape.
The latest research in preventing deaths from the flu and its connection to socks, and Storm, the most kick ass of all X-Men. Ok, so this is perhaps a fairly…... ...
The influenza virus, a member of the family Orthomyxoviridae (Greek myxa, means mucus), is one of the worlds most important and dangerous respiratory pathogens.
As flu-watchers like to say, you can always count on influenza virus to surprise. The latest revelation is that scientists have apparently been wrong about
The first antibiotic, Penicillin, was discovered in 1928 by a Scottish biologist named Sir Alexander Fleming while he was experimenting on influenza virus. He
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Entwicklung von molekularen Werkzeugen zur Untersuchung einer Funktion der Proteinkinase D in der Organisation des Golgi Komplexes Von der Fakultät für Energie-, Verfahrensund Biotechnik der Universität Stuttgart zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) genehmigte Abhandlung Vorgelegt von Stephan Alexander Eisler aus Karlsruhe Hauptberichter: Prof. Dr. Klaus Pfizenmaier Mitberichterin: Prof. Dr. Monilola Olayioye Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 01.08.2012
Bargstall (Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany) with population statistics, charts, map, location, weather and web information.
Der fallende Dollar entwickelt sich weltweit zu einer Quelle profunder makroökonomischer Drangsal. Die Frage ist nun, wie schlimm diese Drangsal wird. Ist die Weltwirtschaft in Gefahr? Es gibt zwei Möglichkeiten. Falls Sparer und Investoren weltweit von einer weiteren Abwertung des Dollars ausgehen, werden sie die Währung abstoßen, sofern man sie nicht angemessen dafür entschädigt, dass sie ihr Geld weiter in den USA und ihren Anlagewerten investieren - was impliziert, dass sich die Kluft zwischen den Zinsen in den USA und der übrigen Welt vertiefen würde. Infolgedessen würden die Kapitalkosten in den USA steil ansteigen, was von Investitionen abschrecken und den privaten Verbrauch verringern würde, da hohe Zinsen die wichtigsten Anlagewerte der privaten Haushalte belasten: ihre Häuser. Die hieraus resultierende Rezession könnte den Pessimismus vertiefen und weitere Ausgabesenkungen schüren, was den Abschwung verstärken würde. Ein Amerika in der Rezession würde der Welt nicht ...
Gripe - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre.La gripe, gripa o influenza es una enfermedad infecciosa de mamíferos causada por un tipo de virus de ARN de la familia Orthomyxoviridae. Las palabras gripe y gripa ...
Yu, M., Wang, Y., Tian, L., Wang, Y., Wang, X., Liang, W., . . . Fang, X. (2015). Safflomin A inhibits neuraminidase activity and influenza virus replication. RSC Adv., 5(114), 94053-94066. doi:10.1039/c5ra17336a ...
In the frame of a collaboration with Stephen Cusack (EMBL Grenoble) we showed that the direct interaction of the influenza virus polymerase (FluPol) PA
http://www.handybits.com/vsi.htm I have always wonder why couldnt someone make something like that. In a fully protected system. I never really...
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T00376 (aalt,achr,actc,amyb,amyc,asw,cmos,cthd,dfn,fek,fva,hta,kak,kmx,kpnk,lei,lsh,lys,mcol,msub,mtab,noe,oor,paru,pje,png,ptd,rpln,sclo,sera,sfz,slb,snl,srub,taj : calculation not yet completed ...
I believe I mentioned before that my wife Angela often says that my head is full of useless information. She claims that the data takes up important gigabytes of storage in my mental CPU meant for meaningful and useful content. She also says that I tend to vilify her in my blogs and she might…
Nr. 2 ist falsch. Nr 1 ist richtig (obwphl ich gefühlsmäßig eher: Victoria wants all kinds of fights to be stopped ... sagen würde.
Tolles Magazin und mein Löwenkunstwerk ist gleich auf dem Titel! Die Redaktion des Magazin „Spielfeld hat eine tolle Reportage über meine Arbeit im neuen Magazin veröffentlicht. Sehr lesenswert! Hier könnt Ihr das Magazin bestellen.. Also, ich würde sagen „5:0 für die TSG Hoffenheim…... ...
... and the family Orthomyxoviridae. The genera-associated species and serotypes of Orthomyxoviridae are shown in the following ... Orthomyxoviridae viruses are one of two RNA viruses that replicate in the nucleus (the other being retroviridae). This is ... Orthomyxoviridae (from Greek ὀρθός, orthós 'straight' + μύξα, mýxa 'mucus') is a family of negative-sense RNA viruses. It ... Viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae contain six to eight segments of linear negative-sense single stranded RNA. They have a ...
"Orthomyxoviridae". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 9 March 2021. Shim JM, Kim J, Tenson T, Min J, ... and the four influenza genera comprise four of the seven genera in the family Orthomyxoviridae. They are: Influenza A virus ( ...
Carter, G.R.; Flores, E.F.; Wise, D.J. (2006). "Orthomyxoviridae". A Concise Review of Veterinary Virology. Retrieved 2006-08- ...
"Orthomyxoviridae". ViralZone. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Retrieved 2015-10-03. "Paramyxoviridae". ViralZone. SIB ... Negative single-stranded RNA families: Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, ... Orthomyxoviridae, Arenaviridae, and Reoviridae (acronym BOAR). All are RNA viruses. Viruses transmitted almost exclusively by ...
ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE) , Molecular Biology". Encyclopedia of Virology. pp. 830-836. doi:10.1006/rwvi.1999.0157. ISBN 9780122270307. ...
Typical Orthomyxoviridae carry several surface glycoproteins that recognize and bind to sialic acid receptors on the target ... There is limited information of the replication cycle specific to TiLV, but it is known to be in the family Orthomyxoviridae ... "Medical Definition of ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2019-03-12. Surachetpong W, Janetanakit T, ... this is common among all Orthomyxoviridae. The nucleocapsid of an orthomyxovirus is transported to the nucleus where it is ...
Sialidosis Sialoglycoprotein Sialyltransferase Orthomyxoviridae Varki, Ajit; Roland Schauer (2008). "Sialic Acids". in ... Orthomyxoviridae) can use host-sialylated structures for binding to their target host cell. Sialic acids provide a good target ...
Recombination also occurs in the Reoviridae (dsRNA), e.g. reovirus; Orthomyxoviridae ((-)ssRNA), e.g. influenza virus; and ... Orthomyxoviridae) Measles (Paramyxoviridae) Mumps virus (Paramyxoviridae) Human respiratory syncytial virus (Paramyxoviridae) ... includes Taastrup virus Family Orthomyxoviridae - includes Influenza viruses Unassigned genera: Genus Deltavirus - includes ...
... is the only species in the genus Betainfluenzavirus in the virus family Orthomyxoviridae. Influenza B virus ... 8 June 2017). "Changing individual genus and species names in the family Orthomyxoviridae". International Committee on Taxonomy ... Wolff, Thorsten; Veit, Michael (2021). "Influenza B, C and D Viruses (Orthomyxoviridae)". Encyclopedia of Virology: 561-574. ... Wolff, Thorsten; Veit, Michael (2021). "Influenza B, C and D Viruses (Orthomyxoviridae)". Encyclopedia of Virology: 561-574. ...
Serological test indicated they were not myxoviruses (Orthomyxoviridae). They presented their discovery as "A new virus ...
Molecular Cell (1999) Orthomyxoviridae: the viruses and their replication. Fields Virology (2001) Structure of the uncleaved ...
... is the only species in the genus Gammainfluenzavirus, in the virus family Orthomyxoviridae, which like other ... Influenza viruses, like all viruses in the family Orthomyxoviridae, are enveloped RNA viruses with single stranded genomes. The ... Influenza viruses are members of the family Orthomyxoviridae. Influenza viruses A, B, C, and D represent the four antigenic ...
... is the type virus of the Quaranjavirus genus in the virus family Orthomyxoviridae. It has a negative ... 8 June 2017). "Changing individual genus and species names in the family Orthomyxoviridae". International Committee on Taxonomy ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Orthomyxoviridae). ... and Lake Chad Viruses Are Novel Members of the Family Orthomyxoviridae". Journal of Virology. 83 (22): 11599-11606. doi:10.1128 ...
First isolated from pigs in 2011, the virus was categorized as a new genus of Orthomyxoviridae in 2016, distinct from the ... Influenza D virus is a species in the virus genus Deltainfluenzavirus, in the family Orthomyxoviridae, that causes influenza. ... Influenza viruses, like all viruses in the family Orthomyxoviridae, are enveloped RNA viruses with single stranded genomes. The ... The influenza viruses are members of the family Orthomyxoviridae. Influenza viruses A, B, C, and D represent the four antigenic ...
Swine influenza belongs to the type A of the family Orthomyxoviridae. The patients with swine influenza virus have symptoms ...
Orthomyxoviridae The Orthomyxoviridae are a family of RNA viruses which infect vertebrates. It includes those viruses which ... Influenza A virus is the only species in the Influenzavirus A genus of the family Orthomyxoviridae and are negative sense, ... Influenza virus "Influenza virus" refers to a subset of Orthomyxoviridae that create influenza. This taxonomic category is not ... Fujian flu Goose Guangdong virus Orthomyxoviridae The World Health Organization Global Influenza Program Surveillance Network ( ...
Pneumoviruses are intermediate in size between viruses of the families Paramyxoviridae and Orthomyxoviridae. Cytoplasmic ...
Orthomyxoviridae-related viruses were found for the first time in insect hosts, such as Raphidioptera, Dermaptera, ... Quaranjavirus is a genus of enveloped RNA viruses, one of seven genera in the virus family Orthomyxoviridae. The genome is ... These findings place Quaranjavirus in a paraphyletic position to the other viruses of Orthomyxoviridae with implications for ... November 2009). "Quaranfil, Johnston Atoll, and Lake Chad viruses are novel members of the family Orthomyxoviridae". Journal of ...
Influenza is caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae and affects birds and mammals. Wild aquatic birds are the ...
... is an RNA virus in the genus Thogotovirus of the family Orthomyxoviridae, which is similar to Dhori virus and ... Bourbon virus is a type of thogotovirus, which is in the RNA virus family Orthomyxoviridae. The virus particles show different ... Like other members of the Orthomyxoviridae, the Bourbon virus genome is single-stranded, negative-sense RNA, which is segmented ... family Orthomyxoviridae. Lambert, who worked on the sequencing, explained that these "state-of-the-art" techniques could be ...
Examples in this class include the families Orthomyxoviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae, and Rhabdoviridae ( ...
Tick-borne viruses are found in six different virus families (Asfarviridae, Reoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, ...
Also this year, Australian Macfarlane Burnet discovers that Orthomyxoviridae can be grown in embryonated hens' eggs. António ...
Equine influenza is caused by a type A influenza virus in the family Orthomyxoviridae (genus Influenzavirus). Transmission of ...
The family Orthomyxoviridae which cause influenza are present with rapid onset high temperature, headache, and generalized ache ...
... (DHOV) is a species of the genus Thogotovirus and a member of the family Orthomyxoviridae. Its hosts are ticks, ... Li G, Wang N, Guzman H, Sbrana E, Yoshikawa T, Tseng CT, Tesh RB, Xiao SY (2008). "Dhori virus (Orthomyxoviridae: Thogotovirus ...
2008), "[Isolation of influenza virus A (Orthomyxoviridae, Influenza A virus), Dhori virus (Orthomyxoviridae, Thogotovirus), ... A genus of "Thogoto-like viruses" within Orthomyxoviridae was proposed in 1995, and recognised by the ICTV under the name ... 108-9 Ogen-Odoi A, Miller BR, Happ CM, Maupin GO, Burkot TR (March 1999), "Isolation of thogoto virus (Orthomyxoviridae) from ... Thogotovirus is a genus of enveloped RNA viruses, one of seven genera in the virus family Orthomyxoviridae. Their single- ...
Now we know that it is caused by an RNA virus of the family Orthomyxoviridae (the influenza viruses). In humans, common ...
H5N1 is a subtype of the species Influenza A virus of the genus Alphainfluenzavirus of the family Orthomyxoviridae. Like all ...
Species Profile- Avian Influenza (Orthomyxoviridae Influenza Type A, subtype H5N1), National Invasive Species Information ...
Saito, R.; Akinobu, H.; Shaker, R.A.; Akel, I. S.; Assaf Casals, A.; Lteif, M.; Odagiri, T.; Inaba, R.; Soudani, N.; Khafaja, S.; Ghanem, S.T.; Rajab, M.; Shobugawa, Y.; Dbaibo, G.S.; Zaraket, H. (‎World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, 2016-07)‎ ...
"Orthomyxoviridae" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Orthomyxoviridae" by people in this website by year, and ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Orthomyxoviridae" by people in Profiles. ... whether "Orthomyxoviridae" was a major or minor topic of these publications. To see the data from this visualization as text, ...
"Orthomyxoviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH ( ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Orthomyxoviridae Infections" by people in this website by year ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Orthomyxoviridae Infections" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Orthomyxoviridae Infections". ...
Text; Format: print Publication details: Geneva : World Health Organization, 2011Title translated: Cadre de préparation en cas de grippe pandémique pour léchange des virus grippaux et laccès aux vaccins et autres avantages; Preparación para una gripe pandémica: marco para el intercambio de virus gripales y el acceso a las vacunas y otros beneficios..Online access: Click here to access online , Click here to access online , Click here to access online , Click here to access online Availability: Items available for loan: WHO HQ (2)Call number: WC 515 2011PA, ... ...
ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE. Quaranjavirus. *Johnston Atoll virus. *Quaranfil virus. *Tyulek virus. Thogotovirus. *Araguari virus ...
Orthomyxoviridae Genus. Not listed Information From. J.P. Woodall Address. YARU, Yale University Sch. Med., New Haven, ...
Orthomyxoviridae. en_US. dc.subject.mesh. Mediterranean Region. en_US. dc.title. Summary report on the meeting of directors of ...
Orthomyxoviridae (probable) Encephalitis lethargica. RV Rabies. Chandipura vesiculovirus. Herpesviral meningitis. Ramsay Hunt ...
Orthomyxoviridae / immunology* * Orthomyxoviridae / pathogenicity * Orthomyxoviridae Infections / genetics* * Orthomyxoviridae ...
Orthomyxoviridae (family) (,Virus families not assigned to an order,, Virus (kingdom), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)). ... Orthomyxoviridae (family)............ [VP Preferred]. ............................................ CDC: Centers for Disease ... Orthomyxoviridae have enveloped virions (virus particles) that measure between 80 and 120 nm (1 nm = 10−9 metre) in diameter. ...
Influenza viruses are enveloped, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae. The core ...
Orthomyxoviridae Infections. RNA Virus Infections. Virus Diseases. Respiratory Tract Diseases. Vaccines. Immunologic Factors. ...
Orthomyxoviridae Infections. RNA Virus Infections. Virus Diseases. Respiratory Tract Diseases. To Top ...
7. Orthomyxoviridae Influenzavirus A, influenzavirus B, influenzavirus C, isavirus, thogotovirus Enveloped Helical ss(−) V ...
Categories: Orthomyxoviridae Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted ...
Familia: Orthomyxoviridae Genus: Influenzavirus B. Species: Influenza B virus Name[edit]. Influenzavirus B ...
Thogotovirus (Orthomyxoviridae). *Respirovirus (Paramyxoviridae). *Vesiculovirus (Rhabdoviridae).. Objectives. EVD-LabNet ...
Orthomyxoviridae]],br> [[Orthoreovirus]],br> [[Papillomaviridae]],br> [[Paramyxoviridae]],br> [[Parvoviridae]],br> [[ ...
Orthomyxoviridae; pediatría; vacunas contra la influenza; Argentina; Brasil; América del Sur. RESUMO. Um grupo de especialistas ...
Influenza, Human, Influenza in Birds, Orthomyxoviridae Infections, Swine, Influenza A virus, Disease Outbreaks, Influenza A ...
Orthomyxoviridae (probable) Encephalitis lethargica. RV Rabies. Chandipura vesiculovirus. Herpesviral meningitis. Ramsay Hunt ...
Worm, S. W., Bower, M., Reiss, P., Bonnet, F., Law, M., Fätkenheuer, G., dArminio Monforte, A., Abrams, D. I., Grulich, A., Fontas, E., Kirk, O., Furrer, H., Wit, S. D., Phillips, A., Lundgren, J. D., Sabin, C. A., Butcher, D., Delforge, M., Fanti, I., Fontas, E., & 701 othersFranquet, X., Geffard, S., Gras, L., Helweg-Larsen, J., Hillebregt, M., Kamara, D., Kjær, J., Krum, E., Lundgren, J. D., McManus, H., Meidahl, P., Mocroft, A., Nielsen, J., Phillips, A., Powderl, W., Rickenbach, M., Rode, R., Ryom, L., Sabin, C. A., Salbøl Brandt, R., Schmidt Iversen, J., Shortman, N., Sjøl, A., Smith, C., Torres, F., Tverland, J., Wright, S., Zaheri, S., de Wolf, F., Smidt, J., Ristola, M., Katlama, C., Viard, J. P., Girard, P. M., Livrozet, J. M., Vanhems, P., Pradier, C., Dabis, F., Neau, D., Rockstroh, J., Schmidt, R., Degen, O., van Lunzen, J., Stellbrink, H. J., Staszewski, S., Bogner, J., Fätkenheuer, G., Gargalianos, P., Kosmidis, J., Perdios, J., Xylomenos, G., Filandras, A., Karabatsaki, E., ...
Orthomyxoviridae: The viruses and their replication. In: Knipe D. M, Howley P. M, editors. Fields Virology (Sixth Edition). ...
... and Orthomyxoviridae (1-4). The genus Nairovirus, family Bunyaviridae, includes 37 named viruses that are principally tickborne ... family Orthomyxoviridae), isolated in Kenya; Barur virus (family Rhabdoviridae), isolated in Somalia; and Kadam virus (KADV) ( ... Orthomyxoviridae, Thogotovirus) and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (Bunyaviridae, Nairovirus) from the hare (Lepus ...
Influenza virus is a respiratory virus that is part of the Orthomyxoviridae family. There are 4 types of seasonal influenza ...
Influenza viruses belong to the family of Orthomyxoviridae; viruses with segmented RNA genomes that are negative sense and ...
Disease due to Orthomyxoviridae 65093003. *Disease due to Papillomaviridae 407458009. *Disease due to Paramyxoviridae 105631009 ...
Orthomyxoviridae Medicine & Life Sciences 58% * Viruses Medicine & Life Sciences 53% * Nucleoproteins Medicine & Life Sciences ...
Orthomyxoviridae Medicine & Life Sciences 89% * Glycoproteins Medicine & Life Sciences 75% * Virion Medicine & Life Sciences 42 ...
  • Influenza is a myxovirus belonging to the family of viruses known as Orthomyxoviridae. (open.edu)
  • Influenza , commonly referred to as the flu , is an infectious disease caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae (the influenza viruses), that affects birds and mammals. (phys.org)
  • Influenza viruses are members of the Orthomyxoviridae family and are a major cause of respiratory tract disease in humans and many animal species. (europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com)
  • Orthomyxoviridae: Influenza viruses. (medscape.com)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Orthomyxoviridae Infections" by people in Profiles. (jefferson.edu)
  • Influenzavirus B is a genus in the virusfamily Orthomyxoviridae. (prospecbio.com)
  • Influenza B is an acute upper respiratory tract infection that is caused by the influenza B virus, a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus in the Orthomyxoviridae family. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infectious disease of birds and mammals caused by a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus of the family Orthomyxoviridae. (kitpcr.com)
  • Previous surveillance reports based on virus isolations or serologic studies in cattle from Kenya, the Central African Republic, and South Africa have identified tickborne arboviruses from the Bunyaviridae , Flaviviridae , Rhabdoviridae , Reoviridae , and Orthomyxoviridae ( 1 - 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Orthomyxoviridae" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (uchicago.edu)
  • Results of search for 'su:{Orthomyxoviridae. (who.int)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Orthomyxoviridae" by people in this website by year, and whether "Orthomyxoviridae" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (uchicago.edu)
  • Orthomyxoviridae: Influenza viruses. (medscape.com)
  • Influenza is caused by viruses from the Orthomyxoviridae family, and primarily by the influenza A, B, and C viruses. (err.ee)
  • Influenza, commonly referred to as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae (the "influenza viruses"), that affects birds and mammals. (justia.com)
  • As a member of the ''Paramyxoviridae'' family, CDV has a nonsegmented genome while other viruses, like influenza (''Orthomyxoviridae '' family) have segmented genomes. (kenyon.edu)
  • Influenza virus from the family Orthomyxoviridae are enveloped negative-strand RNA viruses with segmented genomes containing seven to eight gene segments. (loinc.org)
  • This work proposes strategies to mitigate the risk of emergence and/or re-emergence of prioritized pathogens to prevent future epidemics, and focuses on pathogenic viruses of the Bunyavirales, Coronaviridae, Flaviviridae and Orthomyxoviridae as well as bacterial species. (semanticscholar.org)
  • EI is caused by two subtypes of https://influenza A viruses: H7N7 and H3N8, of the family Orthomyxoviridae. (thermofisher.com)
  • IAV is a member of the family Orthomyxoviridae and has a negative-sense, single-stranded and segmented RNA genome. (woofahs.com)
  • Predicting whole genome sequencing success for archived avian influenza virus (Orthomyxoviridae) samples using real-time and droplet PCRs. (cdc.gov)
  • Human flu is a term used to refer to influenza cases caused by Orthomyxoviridae that are endemic to human populations (as opposed to infection relying upon zoonosis ). (manoftheword.com)
  • The highly efficacious nature of Virkon S has been demonstrated in a series of tests against members of the orthomyxoviridae virus family (including avian influenza H5N1), and would by association be expected to inactivate the H5N8 strain. (webwire.com)
  • 1 IAV is a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus that belongs to the family Orthomyxoviridae . (dovepress.com)
  • Affecting several fish species, infectious salmon anemia (ISA) is a disease caused by a virus in the Orthomyxoviridae family. (asf.ca)
  • The disease is caused by a virus that belongs to the family Orthomyxoviridae. (premiumtimesng.com)
  • It is a single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family. (poultrydairyfeed.com)
  • The flu comes from the Orthomyxoviridae family. (teachingdoctor.com)
  • Ar grip ( influenza e latin) a zo ur c'hleñved poreüs degaset gant pevar seurt viruz eus kerentiad an Orthomyxoviridae ( Myxovirus influenzae A , B, C ha D). Tagañ a ra al laboused hag un nebeud bronneged evel ar moc'h, ar reuniged hag an dud. (wikipedia.org)
  • Influenza is a disease caused by a member of the Orthomyxoviridae. (althealth.co.uk)
  • Influenza virussen zijn RNA virussen behorende tot de familie Orthomyxoviridae en zijn opgedeeld in 3 verschillende types (influenza A, influenza B en influenza C). (wiv-isp.be)
  • Are Orthomyxoviridae included in the list of RNA virus families with pandemic potential that are covered by the RFA? (nih.gov)