Organizations which are not operated for a profit and may be supported by endowments or private contributions.
Private, not-for-profit hospitals that are autonomous, self-established, and self-supported.
Hospitals owned and operated by a corporation or an individual that operate on a for-profit basis, also referred to as investor-owned hospitals.
Status not subject to taxation; as the income of a philanthropic organization. Tax-exempt organizations may also qualify to receive tax-deductible donations if they are considered to be nonprofit corporations under Section 501(c)3 of the United States Internal Revenue Code.
The legal relation between an entity (individual, group, corporation, or-profit, secular, government) and an object. The object may be corporeal, such as equipment, or completely a creature of law, such as a patent; it may be movable, such as an animal, or immovable, such as a building.
Areawide planning for health care institutions on the basis of projected consumer need.
Health care institutions operated by private groups or corporations for a profit.
The obtaining and management of funds for hospital needs and responsibility for fiscal affairs.
Medical services for which no payment is received. Uncompensated care includes charity care and bad debts.
Reorganization of the hospital corporate structure.
Formal relationships established between otherwise independent organizations. These include affiliation agreements, interlocking boards, common controls, hospital medical school affiliations, etc.
Institutional systems consisting of more than one health facility which have cooperative administrative arrangements through merger, affiliation, shared services, or other collective ventures.
The group in which legal authority is vested for the control of health-related institutions and organizations.
Social welfare organizations with programs designed to assist individuals in need.
The interactions between members of a community and representatives of the institutions within that community.
Prepaid health and hospital insurance plan.
Application of marketing principles and techniques to maximize the use of health care resources.
Non-profit organizations concerned with various aspects of health, e.g., education, promotion, treatment, services, etc.
Organized systems for providing comprehensive prepaid health care that have five basic attributes: (1) provide care in a defined geographic area; (2) provide or ensure delivery of an agreed-upon set of basic and supplemental health maintenance and treatment services; (3) provide care to a voluntarily enrolled group of persons; (4) require their enrollees to use the services of designated providers; and (5) receive reimbursement through a predetermined, fixed, periodic prepayment made by the enrollee without regard to the degree of services provided. (From Facts on File Dictionary of Health Care Management, 1988)
The term "United States" in a medical context often refers to the country where a patient or study participant resides, and is not a medical term per se, but relevant for epidemiological studies, healthcare policies, and understanding differences in disease prevalence, treatment patterns, and health outcomes across various geographic locations.
The closing of any health facility, e.g., health centers, residential facilities, and hospitals.
Use for articles on the investing of funds for income or profit.
The promotion and support of consumers' rights and interests.
The effort of two or more parties to secure the business of a third party by offering, usually under fair or equitable rules of business practice, the most favorable terms.
Organizations which assume the financial responsibility for the risks of policyholders.
Individuals who have the formal authority to manage a hospital, including its programs and services, in accordance with the goals and objectives established by a governing body (GOVERNING BOARD).
The level of governmental organization and function below that of the national or country-wide government.
The purposes, missions, and goals of an individual organization or its units, established through administrative processes. It includes an organization's long-range plans and administrative philosophy.
That segment of commercial enterprise devoted to the design, development, and manufacture of chemical products for use in the diagnosis and treatment of disease, disability, or other dysfunction, or to improve function.
The integration of epidemiologic, sociological, economic, and other analytic sciences in the study of health services. Health services research is usually concerned with relationships between need, demand, supply, use, and outcome of health services. The aim of the research is evaluation, particularly in terms of structure, process, output, and outcome. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
The process by which decisions are made in an institution or other organization.
Health insurance plans intended to reduce unnecessary health care costs through a variety of mechanisms, including: economic incentives for physicians and patients to select less costly forms of care; programs for reviewing the medical necessity of specific services; increased beneficiary cost sharing; controls on inpatient admissions and lengths of stay; the establishment of cost-sharing incentives for outpatient surgery; selective contracting with health care providers; and the intensive management of high-cost health care cases. The programs may be provided in a variety of settings, such as HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS and PREFERRED PROVIDER ORGANIZATIONS.
The capacity of an organization, institution, or business to produce desired results with a minimum expenditure of energy, time, money, personnel, materiel, etc.
Economic sector concerned with the provision, distribution, and consumption of health care services and related products.
The obligations and accountability assumed in carrying out actions or ideas on behalf of others.
That distinct portion of the institutional, industrial, or economic structure of a country that is controlled or owned by non-governmental, private interests.
Introduction of changes which are new to the organization and are created by management.
A scheme which provides reimbursement for the health services rendered, generally by an institution, and which provides added financial rewards if certain conditions are met. Such a scheme is intended to promote and reward increased efficiency and cost containment, with better care, or at least without adverse effect on the quality of the care rendered.
A specialized agency of the United Nations designed as a coordinating authority on international health work; its aim is to promote the attainment of the highest possible level of health by all peoples.
Hospitals controlled by various types of government, i.e., city, county, district, state or federal.
The containment, regulation, or restraint of costs. Costs are said to be contained when the value of resources committed to an activity is not considered excessive. This determination is frequently subjective and dependent upon the specific geographic area of the activity being measured. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Federal, state, or local government organized methods of financial assistance.
The area of a nation's economy that is tax-supported and under government control.
Innovation and improvement of the health care system by reappraisal, amendment of services, and removal of faults and abuses in providing and distributing health services to patients. It includes a re-alignment of health services and health insurance to maximum demographic elements (the unemployed, indigent, uninsured, elderly, inner cities, rural areas) with reference to coverage, hospitalization, pricing and cost containment, insurers' and employers' costs, pre-existing medical conditions, prescribed drugs, equipment, and services.
Administration and functional structures for the purpose of collectively systematizing activities for a particular goal.
The selection, appointing, and scheduling of personnel.
Decisions, usually developed by government policymakers, for determining present and future objectives pertaining to the health care system.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "California" is a place, specifically a state on the western coast of the United States, and not a medical term or concept. Therefore, it doesn't have a medical definition.
Federal program, created by Public Law 89-97, Title XVIII-Health Insurance for the Aged, a 1965 amendment to the Social Security Act, that provides health insurance benefits to persons over the age of 65 and others eligible for Social Security benefits. It consists of two separate but coordinated programs: hospital insurance (MEDICARE PART A) and supplementary medical insurance (MEDICARE PART B). (Hospital Administration Terminology, AHA, 2d ed and A Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, US House of Representatives, 1976)
Systematic gathering of data for a particular purpose from various sources, including questionnaires, interviews, observation, existing records, and electronic devices. The process is usually preliminary to statistical analysis of the data.
Activities and programs intended to assure or improve the quality of care in either a defined medical setting or a program. The concept includes the assessment or evaluation of the quality of care; identification of problems or shortcomings in the delivery of care; designing activities to overcome these deficiencies; and follow-up monitoring to ensure effectiveness of corrective steps.
The levels of excellence which characterize the health service or health care provided based on accepted standards of quality.
The interaction of two or more persons or organizations directed toward a common goal which is mutually beneficial. An act or instance of working or acting together for a common purpose or benefit, i.e., joint action. (From Random House Dictionary Unabridged, 2d ed)
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Organizations of health care providers that agree to be accountable for the quality, cost, and overall care of Medicare beneficiaries who are enrolled in the traditional fee-for-service program who are assigned to it. Assigned means those beneficiaries for whom the professionals in the organization provide the bulk of primary care services. (www.cms.gov/OfficeofLegislation/Downloads/Accountable CareOrganization.pdf accessed 03/16/2011)
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Lobbying and advocacy for the public's health: what are the limits for nonprofit organizations? (1/128)

Nonprofit organizations play an important role in advocating for the public's health in the United States. This article describes the rules under US law for lobbying by nonprofit organizations. The 2 most common kinds of non-profits working to improve the public's health are "public charities" and "social welfare organizations." Although social welfare organizations may engage in relatively unlimited lobbying, public charities may not engage in "substantial" lobbying. Lobbying is divided into 2 main categories. Direct lobbying refers to communications with law-makers that take a position on specific legislation, and grassroots lobbying includes attempts to persuade members of the general public to take action regarding legislation. Even public charities may engage in some direct lobbying and a smaller amount of grassroots lobbying. Much public health advocacy, however, is not lobbying, since there are several important exceptions to the lobbying rules. These exceptions include "non-partisan analysis, study, or research" and discussions of broad social problems. Lobbying with federal or earmarked foundation funds is generally prohibited.  (+info)

Who is enrolled in for-profit vs. nonprofit Medicare HMOs? (2/128)

We compare the characteristics of enrollees in for-profit and nonprofit Medicare health plans using nationwide data from the 1996 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey. We find few differences in overall health status, limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs), or history of chronic disease. However, older Americans enrolled in for-profit plans are substantially poorer and less educated than those enrolled in nonprofit plans, are more likely to have joined their plan recently, and are more likely to have joined a plan with the expectation of reducing their out-of-pocket health care costs.  (+info)

HIV as a chronic disease: implications for long-term care at an AIDS-dedicated skilled nursing facility. (3/128)

OBJECTIVE: To describe the characteristics and outcomes of the first 3 years of admissions to a dedicated skilled nursing facility for people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). METHODS: Systematic chart review of consecutive admissions to a 30-bed, AIDS-designated long-term care facility in New Haven, Connecticut, from October 1995 through December 1998. RESULTS: The facility has remained filled to 90% or more of its bed capacity since opening. Of 180 patients (representing 222 admissions), 69% were male; mean age was 41 years; 57% were injection drug users; 71% were admitted directly from a hospital. Leading reasons for admission were (1) the need for 24-hour nursing/medical supervision, (2) completion of acute medical treatment, and (3) terminal care. On admission, the median Karnofsky score was 40, and median CD4+ cell count was 24/mm3; 48% were diagnosed with serious neurologic disease, 44% with psychiatric illness; patients were receiving a median of 11 medications on admission. Of 202 completed admissions, 44% of patients died, 48% were discharged to the community, 8% were discharged to a hospital. Median length of stay was 59 days (range 1 to 1,353). Early (< or = 6 months) mortality was predicted by lower admission CD4+ count, impairments in activities of daily living, and the absence of a psychiatric history; long-term stay (> 6 months) was predicted by total number of admission medications, neurologic disease, and dementia. Comparison of admissions from 1995 to 1996 to those in 1997 to 1998 indicated significantly decreased mortality rates and increased prevalence of psychiatric illness between the two periods (P < .01). CONCLUSIONS: A dedicated skilled nursing facility for people with AIDS can fill an important service need for patients with advanced disease, acute convalescence, long-term care, and terminal care. The need for long-term care may continue to grow for patients who do not respond fully to current antiretroviral therapies and/or have significant neuropsychiatric comorbidities. This level of care may be increasingly important not only in reducing lengths of stay in the hospital, but also as a bridge to community-based residential options in the emerging chronic disease phase of the AIDS epidemic.  (+info)

A participatory approach to sanitation: experience of Bangladeshi NGOs. (4/128)

This study assesses the role of participatory development programmes in improving sanitation in rural Bangladesh. Data for this study came from a health surveillance system of BRAC covering 70 villages in 10 regions of the country. In-depth interviews were conducted with one adult member of a total of 1556 randomly selected households that provided basic socioeconomic information on the households and their involvement with NGO-led development programmes in the community. The findings reveal that households involved with credit programmes were more likely to use safe latrines than others who were equally poor but not involved in such programmes. The study indicates that an unmet need to build or buy safe and hygienic latrines existed among those who did not own one. Such latent need could be raised further if health education at the grassroots level along with supervised credit supports were provided to them. Unlike conventional belief, the concept of community-managed jointly owned latrines did not seem a very attractive alternative. The study argues that social and behavioural aspects of the participatory development programmes can significantly improve environmental sanitation in a traditional community.  (+info)

Accrediting organizations and quality improvement. (5/128)

This paper reviews the various organizations in the United States that perform accreditation and establish standards for healthcare delivery. These agencies include the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), the American Medical Accreditation Program (AMAP), the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission/Utilization Review Accreditation Commission (AAHC/URAC), and the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory HealthCare (AAAHC). In addition, the Foundation for Accountability (FACCT) and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) play important roles in ensuring the quality of healthcare. Each of the accrediting bodies is unique in terms of their mission, activities, compositions of their boards, and organizational histories, and each develops their own accreditation process and programs and sets their own accreditation standards. For this reason, certain accrediting organizations are better suited than others to perform accreditation for a specific area in the healthcare delivery system. The trend toward outcomes research is noted as a clear shift from the structural and process measures historically used by accrediting agencies. Accreditation has been generally viewed as a desirable process to establish standards and work toward achieving higher quality care, but it is not without limitations. Whether accrediting organizations are truly ensuring high quality healthcare across the United States is a question that remains to be answered.  (+info)

For-profit and not-for-profit health plans participating in Medicaid. (6/128)

The proliferation of for-profit health plans has heightened concerns about quality of care, particularly with respect to Medicaid. We undertook this study to compare for-profit and not-for-profit health plans that participate in Medicaid, examining processes of care and the organizational characteristics related to utilization management, financial incentives, and quality of care. Our findings demonstrate that for-profit and not-for-profit plans appear to be more similar than dissimilar in many areas of management, although for-profit plans are more likely to use aggressive utilization review and have slightly less developed quality management systems. On balance, these findings should reassure critics of for-profit health care.  (+info)

Complementary and alternative medicine use among health plan members. A cross-sectional survey. (7/128)

CONTEXT. Many health plans have started to cover the cost of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). National survey data indicate that CAM use is highly prevalent among adults. However, little is known about CAM use among health plan members. OBJECTIVE: To describe CAM users, the prevalence of CAM use, and how CAM use relates to utilization of conventional preventive services and health care satisfaction among health plan members. DESIGN: Cross-sectional mail survey in 1997. SETTING: Managed care organization in Minnesota. SAMPLE: Random sample of health plan members aged 40 and older stratified by number of chronic diseases; 4404 (86%) of the 5107 returned completed questionnaires. MEASURES: Use of CAM, patient characteristics (e.g., chronic diseases, health status), health behaviors (e.g., smoking, diet, exercise), and interaction with conventional health care (e.g., use of preventive services, having a primary care doctor, health care satisfaction). RESULTS: Overall, 42% reported the use of at least one CAM therapy; the most common were relaxation techniques (18%), massage (12%), herbal medicine (10%), and megavitamin therapy (9%). Perceived efficacy of CAM ranged from 76% (hypnosis) to 98% (energy healing). CAM users tended to be female, younger, better educated, and employed. Users of CAM reported more physical and emotional limitations, more pain, and more dysthymia but were not more likely to have a chronic condition. CAM users were slightly more likely to have a primary care provider (86% vs. 82% had chosen a primary care provider; P =0.014) and had more favorable health-related behaviors. CAM users and nonusers were equally likely to use conventional preventive services and were equally satisfied with their health plan. CONCLUSION: CAM use is highly prevalent among health plan members. CAM users report more physical and emotional limitations than do nonusers. CAM does not seem to be a substitute for conventional preventive health care.  (+info)

Competitive behavior in the HMO marketplace. (8/128)

Are health maintenance organizations (HMOs) less profitable in more competitive markets, and does competition erode unusually high profits over time? To answer these questions, we examined profit rates (as a proportion of revenues) in 1994 and 1997 for all HMOs in 259 metropolitan areas. We found that profits were significantly lower on average in 1994 in markets with more competition, measured alternatively by the number of HMOs or their market concentration. We also found that there was no relationship between a market's relative profit ranking in 1994 and its ranking in 1997; highly profitable markets were not able to preserve their relative standing. Neither the proportion of HMO enrollees in for-profit HMOs nor HMO market penetration was significantly related to profit rates.  (+info)

Nonprofit organizations in the medical context are private entities that operate on a nonprofit basis and are typically dedicated to furthering a particular social, healthcare-related, or advocacy mission. They are usually tax-exempt and rely on donations, grants, and sometimes membership fees to support their work. Examples of nonprofit organizations in the medical field include hospitals, clinics, research institutions, patient advocacy groups, and health-related foundations. Their primary goal is to provide services or conduct activities that benefit the community or a specific group, rather than generating profits for shareholders or owners.

Voluntary hospitals, also known as non-profit or private hospitals, are medical institutions that are privately owned and operated, typically by a charitable organization or community group. They are called "voluntary" because they are not run by the government and rely on donations, grants, and other forms of financial support from the community to operate.

Voluntary hospitals can be religious or secular in nature and often have a mission to serve specific populations or provide care for underserved communities. They may offer a range of medical services, including emergency care, inpatient and outpatient care, diagnostic testing, and specialized treatments.

These hospitals are typically governed by a board of directors made up of community members and are required to operate on a non-profit basis, meaning that any revenue generated must be reinvested into the hospital's operations or mission rather than distributed to shareholders or owners. Voluntary hospitals may also receive funding from government sources such as Medicare and Medicaid, but they are not owned or operated by the government.

Proprietary hospitals, also known as private for-profit hospitals, are healthcare institutions that are owned and operated by a private company or individual with the primary goal of generating a profit. These hospitals are funded through patient fees, investments, and other sources of revenue. They are required to meet state and federal regulations regarding patient care and safety but may have more flexibility in making business decisions compared to non-profit or government-owned hospitals.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Tax Exemption" is not a medical term. It is a term used in the field of tax law and finance. Tax exemption refers to the ability to exclude all or part of one's income from taxes. Certain organizations, such as non-profit organizations or government entities, can be tax-exempt, meaning they do not have to pay taxes on their income. Additionally, individuals may also qualify for certain tax exemptions, such as those for dependents.

In the context of medicine, the term "ownership" is not typically used as a formal medical definition. However, it may be used informally to refer to the responsibility and authority that a healthcare provider has in managing a patient's care. For example, a physician may say that they "take ownership" of a patient's care, meaning that they will oversee and coordinate all aspects of the patient's medical treatment. Additionally, in medical research or clinical trials, "data ownership" refers to who has the rights to access, use, and share the data collected during the study.

Health facility planning is a specialized area of healthcare architecture and design that involves the careful analysis, programming, and design of physical facilities to meet the current and future needs of healthcare providers and patients. The goal of health facility planning is to create efficient, functional, safe, and healing environments that support high-quality patient care, promote staff productivity and satisfaction, and optimize operational workflows.

Health facility planning typically involves a multidisciplinary team of professionals, including architects, interior designers, engineers, construction managers, and healthcare administrators, who work together to develop a comprehensive plan for the facility. This plan may include an assessment of the current facility's strengths and weaknesses, identification of future space needs, development of functional program requirements, selection of appropriate building systems and technologies, and creation of a detailed design and construction schedule.

Effective health facility planning requires a deep understanding of the unique needs and challenges of healthcare delivery, as well as a commitment to evidence-based design principles that are informed by research and best practices. The ultimate goal is to create healing environments that support positive patient outcomes, enhance the overall patient experience, and promote the health and well-being of all who use the facility.

Proprietary health facilities are privately owned and operated healthcare facilities. These facilities are typically motivated by profit and can take various forms such as hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centers, rehabilitation facilities, and long-term care centers. They can be owned and managed by a single individual, a group of investors, or a corporation.

Proprietary health facilities may provide a range of medical services, from routine check-ups to complex procedures, depending on their size, staffing, and equipment. They are subject to state and federal regulations regarding patient safety, quality of care, and billing practices. Patients who choose to receive care at proprietary health facilities typically pay out-of-pocket or through private insurance, although some may also accept Medicare and Medicaid payments.

Financial management in a hospital setting refers to the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of financial resources in order to achieve the hospital's mission, vision, and strategic objectives. This includes developing financial strategies, preparing budget plans, managing revenue cycles, controlling costs, ensuring compliance with financial regulations, and making informed decisions about resource allocation. Effective financial management is critical for the sustainability and growth of hospitals, as it enables them to provide high-quality patient care while maintaining fiscal responsibility.

Uncompensated care refers to healthcare services provided by hospitals or other healthcare providers that are not paid for by the patient or by third-party payers such as insurance companies. This can include both charity care, where services are provided for free or at reduced costs to patients who cannot afford to pay, and bad debt, where services are provided but remain unpaid because the patient is unable or unwilling to pay their bills. Uncompensated care is a significant issue for many hospitals, particularly those that serve large numbers of low-income or uninsured patients, as it can result in significant financial losses for the institution.

Hospital restructuring is a process that involves making significant changes to the organizational structure, operations, or financial management of a hospital or healthcare system. This can include mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, or consolidations with other hospitals or healthcare organizations, as well as changes to hospital services, staffing, or physical facilities. The goal of hospital restructuring is often to improve the quality and efficiency of care, reduce costs, and increase competitiveness in a rapidly changing healthcare environment. Restructuring may also be necessary in response to financial difficulties, regulatory changes, or shifts in patient demand.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "organizational affiliation" is not a medical term per se. It is a more general term used in various fields, including healthcare, to describe a relationship or connection between an individual and an organization. In the context of healthcare, it might refer to a physician's membership in a specific hospital staff or medical society. However, a precise definition may vary depending on the context.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Multi-Institutional Systems" is not a commonly used medical term or concept. It may refer to systems that involve multiple institutions, such as healthcare networks or electronic health records that are shared among several hospitals or clinics. However, it is not a standardized term with a specific medical definition. If you could provide more context or clarify what you're looking for, I would be happy to help further!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Governing Board" is not a medical concept or entity. It is a term generally used to describe the group of individuals who make up the board of directors or trustees for an organization, and who are responsible for overseeing its management and decision-making. This could include hospitals, healthcare systems, medical societies, or other health-related organizations. The specific roles and responsibilities of a governing board can vary depending on the organization and its governance structure.

The term "charities" in the medical context generally refers to organizations that provide assistance, support, and resources to individuals facing various health challenges or disabilities. These organizations are typically dedicated to improving the quality of life for these individuals, advancing medical research, and providing education about specific diseases or conditions. Charities may offer a range of services such as financial assistance, support groups, counseling, educational materials, and advocacy efforts on behalf of patients and their families. Some charities focus on a specific disease or condition, while others address a broader range of health issues. Examples include the American Cancer Society, the American Heart Association, and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.

Community-institutional relations in a medical context generally refers to the interactions and relationships between healthcare institutions, such as hospitals or clinics, and the communities they serve. This can include initiatives and programs aimed at promoting community health, addressing social determinants of health, and building trust and engagement with community members. It may also involve collaborations and partnerships with other organizations, such as community-based organizations, public health agencies, and local government entities, to address shared health concerns and improve overall community wellbeing. Effective community-institutional relations can help to ensure that healthcare institutions are responsive to the needs of their communities and contribute to positive health outcomes.

Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) is a federation of 36 separate health insurance organizations and companies in the United States. It provides healthcare coverage to over 100 million Americans, making it one of the largest health insurers in the country. The BCBS brand offers a variety of medical, dental, vision, and prescription drug plans for individuals, families, and businesses.

The "Blue Cross" and "Blue Shield" designations originated from two separate insurance organizations that emerged in the early 20th century. Blue Cross initially focused on hospital coverage, while Blue Shield concentrated on physician services. In 1982, these two entities merged to form the modern-day BCBS Association.

BCBS plans are known for their extensive provider networks, which typically include a wide range of hospitals, doctors, and other healthcare professionals. The specific benefits, costs, and coverage options vary by plan and region but generally offer comprehensive medical services, including preventive care, specialist visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications.

BCBS also participates in various federal and state health programs, such as Medicare Advantage plans, Medicaid managed care, and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Additionally, BCBS offers international insurance options for individuals living or traveling abroad.

It is essential to research and compare different BCBS plans and offerings in your area to determine which one best suits your specific healthcare needs and budget.

"Marketing of Health Services" refers to the application of marketing principles and strategies to promote, sell, and deliver health care services to individuals, families, or communities. This can include activities such as advertising, public relations, promotions, and sales to increase awareness and demand for health services, as well as researching and analyzing consumer needs and preferences to tailor health services to better meet those needs. The ultimate goal of marketing in health services is to improve access to and utilization of high-quality health care while maintaining ethical standards and ensuring patient satisfaction.

Voluntary Health Agencies (VHAs) are organizations that are primarily concerned with specific diseases or disabilities and are usually patient-led or patient-focused. They often engage in activities such as advocacy, education, research, and service provision to improve the health and well-being of individuals affected by those conditions. VHAs may be national or local in scope and may operate on a volunteer basis or with a combination of paid staff and volunteers. Examples include the American Cancer Society, the American Heart Association, and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.

A Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is a type of managed care organization (MCO) that provides comprehensive health care services to its members, typically for a fixed monthly premium. HMOs are characterized by a prepaid payment model and a focus on preventive care and early intervention to manage the health of their enrolled population.

In an HMO, members must choose a primary care physician (PCP) who acts as their first point of contact for medical care and coordinates all aspects of their healthcare needs within the HMO network. Specialist care is generally only covered if it is referred by the PCP, and members are typically required to obtain medical services from providers that are part of the HMO's network. This helps to keep costs down and ensures that care is coordinated and managed effectively.

HMOs may also offer additional benefits such as dental, vision, and mental health services, depending on the specific plan. However, members may face higher out-of-pocket costs if they choose to receive care outside of the HMO network. Overall, HMOs are designed to provide comprehensive healthcare coverage at a more affordable cost than traditional fee-for-service insurance plans.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!

Health facility closure refers to the permanent or temporary cessation of operations and services provided by a healthcare facility. This can be due to various reasons such as financial difficulties, infrastructure issues, natural disasters, public health emergencies, or non-compliance with regulatory standards. The closure may affect all or select services and departments within the facility, and may have significant implications for access to care, particularly in underserved areas. Proper planning and coordination are essential to ensure continuity of care for patients and minimize disruption to the healthcare system.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "investments" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is an economic and financial term that refers to the allocation of resources, usually money, with the expectation of receiving future returns or benefits. This could include purchasing stocks, bonds, real estate, or other assets with the goal of generating income or appreciating in value over time.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related concepts, I'd be happy to help!

Consumer advocacy in a medical context refers to the process of representing and supporting the rights and interests of patients and healthcare consumers. Consumer advocates work to ensure that individuals receive safe, effective, and affordable healthcare services, and that they are empowered to make informed decisions about their own care. This may involve promoting transparency and accountability in the healthcare system, advocating for policies that protect patient rights, and providing education and support to help consumers navigate the complex world of healthcare. Consumer advocacy can take many forms, including individual case advocacy, class action lawsuits, policy reform efforts, and public awareness campaigns.

Economic competition in the context of healthcare and medicine generally refers to the rivalry among healthcare providers, organizations, or pharmaceutical companies competing for patients, resources, market share, or funding. This competition can drive innovation, improve quality of care, and increase efficiency. However, it can also lead to cost-containment measures that may negatively impact patient care and safety.

In the pharmaceutical industry, economic competition exists between different companies developing and marketing similar drugs. This competition can result in lower prices for consumers and incentives for innovation, but it can also lead to unethical practices such as price gouging or misleading advertising.

Regulation and oversight are crucial to ensure that economic competition in healthcare and medicine promotes the well-being of patients and the public while discouraging harmful practices.

An insurance carrier, also known as an insurer or a policy issuer, is a company or organization that provides insurance coverage to individuals and businesses in exchange for premium payments. The insurance carrier assumes the financial risk associated with the policies it issues, agreeing to pay for covered losses or expenses as outlined in the insurance contract, such as a health insurance policy, car insurance policy, or life insurance policy.

Insurance carriers can be divided into two main categories: life and health insurance companies and property and casualty insurance companies. Life and health insurance companies focus on providing coverage for medical expenses, disability, long-term care, and death benefits, while property and casualty insurance companies offer protection against losses or damages to property (home, auto, etc.) and liabilities (personal injury, professional negligence, etc.).

The primary role of an insurance carrier is to manage the risks it assumes by pooling resources from its policyholders. This allows the company to pay for claims when they arise while maintaining a stable financial position. Insurance carriers also engage in various risk management practices, such as underwriting, pricing, and investment strategies, to ensure their long-term sustainability and ability to meet their obligations to policyholders.

A Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in a hospital is a top-level executive who is responsible for the overall management and operation of the hospital. The CEO reports to the hospital's board of directors and is accountable for ensuring that the hospital meets its financial, operational, and quality goals.

The CEO's responsibilities typically include developing and implementing strategic plans, overseeing hospital operations, managing budgets and finances, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, and building relationships with key stakeholders such as medical staff, employees, patients, and community members. The CEO may also be involved in fundraising efforts and advocating for the hospital's interests with policymakers and other external groups.

In larger healthcare systems, the CEO may oversee multiple hospitals or facilities and work closely with other executives to coordinate operations and ensure alignment with the organization's mission and values.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "State Government" is not a medical term. It refers to the level of government in the United States that is responsible for governing each of the individual states. This includes executives (such as governors), legislative bodies (like state senates and houses of representatives), and courts.

If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I'd be happy to try and help answer those for you!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Organizational Objectives" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a general management and business concept. Organizational objectives are the goals or targets that an organization aims to achieve through its operations and functions. These can include financial objectives like profitability and growth, as well as non-financial objectives related to areas like quality, innovation, social responsibility, and employee satisfaction.

In a healthcare setting, organizational objectives might include improving patient outcomes, increasing patient satisfaction, reducing costs, implementing new treatments or technologies, enhancing community health, and maintaining ethical standards.

The "drug industry" is also commonly referred to as the "pharmaceutical industry." It is a segment of the healthcare sector that involves the research, development, production, and marketing of medications or drugs. This includes both prescription and over-the-counter medicines used to treat, cure, or prevent diseases and medical conditions in humans and animals.

The drug industry comprises various types of organizations, such as:

1. Research-based pharmaceutical companies: These are large corporations that focus on the research and development (R&D) of new drugs, clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals, manufacturing, and marketing their products globally. Examples include Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, Roche, and Merck.

2. Generic drug manufacturers: After the patent for a brand-name drug expires, generic drug manufacturers can produce and sell a similar version of the drug at a lower cost. These companies must demonstrate that their product is bioequivalent to the brand-name drug in terms of safety, quality, and efficacy.

3. Biotechnology companies: These firms specialize in developing drugs using biotechnological methods, such as recombinant DNA technology, gene therapy, or monoclonal antibodies. Many biotech companies focus on specific therapeutic areas, like oncology, immunology, or neurology.

4. Contract research organizations (CROs): CROs provide various services to the drug industry, including clinical trial management, data analysis, regulatory affairs support, and pharmacovigilance. They work with both large pharmaceutical companies and smaller biotech firms to help streamline the drug development process.

5. Drug delivery system companies: These organizations focus on developing innovative technologies for delivering drugs more effectively and safely to patients. Examples include transdermal patches, inhalers, or long-acting injectables.

6. Wholesalers and distributors: Companies that purchase drugs from manufacturers and distribute them to pharmacies, hospitals, and other healthcare providers.

The drug industry plays a crucial role in improving public health by discovering, developing, and delivering new treatments for various diseases and medical conditions. However, it is also subject to criticism and regulation due to concerns about high drug prices, marketing practices, and the potential for conflicts of interest between industry and healthcare professionals.

Health services research (HSR) is a multidisciplinary field of scientific investigation that studies how social factors, financing systems, organizational structures and processes, health technologies, and personal behaviors affect access to healthcare, the quality and cost of care, and ultimately, our health and well-being. The goal of HSR is to inform policy and practice, improve system performance, and enhance the health and well-being of individuals and communities. It involves the use of various research methods, including epidemiology, biostatistics, economics, sociology, management science, political science, and psychology, to answer questions about the healthcare system and how it can be improved.

Examples of HSR topics include:

* Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of different healthcare interventions and technologies
* Studying patient-centered care and patient experiences with the healthcare system
* Examining healthcare workforce issues, such as shortages of primary care providers or the impact of nurse-to-patient ratios on patient outcomes
* Investigating the impact of health insurance design and financing systems on access to care and health disparities
* Analyzing the organization and delivery of healthcare services in different settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities
* Identifying best practices for improving healthcare quality and safety, reducing medical errors, and eliminating wasteful or unnecessary care.

Organizational decision-making is a management process in which a group or team within an organization makes a judgment or choice among several options or alternatives to achieve specific goals or objectives. This process involves collecting and analyzing information, evaluating alternatives, selecting the best option, and implementing and monitoring the decision. It often requires collaboration, communication, and consensus-building among team members with diverse perspectives and expertise. Effective organizational decision-making can lead to better outcomes, improved performance, and increased innovation, while poor decision-making can result in missed opportunities, wasted resources, and decreased competitiveness.

Managed care programs are a type of health insurance plan that aims to control healthcare costs and improve the quality of care by managing the utilization of healthcare services. They do this by using a network of healthcare providers who have agreed to provide services at reduced rates, and by implementing various strategies such as utilization review, case management, and preventive care.

In managed care programs, there is usually a primary care physician (PCP) who acts as the patient's main doctor and coordinates their care within the network of providers. Patients may need a referral from their PCP to see specialists or access certain services. Managed care programs can take various forms, including Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), Point-of-Service (POS) plans, and Exclusive Provider Organizations (EPOs).

The goal of managed care programs is to provide cost-effective healthcare services while maintaining or improving the quality of care. They can help patients save money on healthcare costs by providing coverage for a range of services at lower rates than traditional fee-for-service plans, but they may also limit patient choice and require prior authorization for certain procedures or treatments.

Organizational efficiency is a management concept that refers to the ability of an organization to produce the desired output with minimal waste of resources such as time, money, and labor. It involves optimizing processes, structures, and systems within the organization to achieve its goals in the most effective and efficient manner possible. This can be achieved through various means, including the implementation of best practices, the use of technology to automate and streamline processes, and the continuous improvement of skills and knowledge among employees. Ultimately, organizational efficiency is about creating value for stakeholders while minimizing waste and maximizing returns on investment.

The Health Care Sector is a segment of the economy that includes companies and organizations that provide goods and services to treat patients with medical conditions, as well as those that work to maintain people's health through preventative care and health education. This sector includes hospitals, clinics, physician practices, dental practices, pharmacies, home health care agencies, nursing homes, laboratories, and medical device manufacturers, among others.

The Health Care Sector is often broken down into several subsectors, including:

1. Providers of healthcare services, such as hospitals, clinics, and physician practices.
2. Payers of healthcare costs, such as insurance companies and government agencies like Medicare and Medicaid.
3. Manufacturers of healthcare products, such as medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology products.
4. Distributors of healthcare products, such as wholesalers and pharmacy benefit managers.
5. Providers of healthcare information technology, such as electronic health record systems and telemedicine platforms.

The Health Care Sector is a significant contributor to the economy in many countries, providing employment opportunities and contributing to economic growth. However, it also faces significant challenges, including rising costs, an aging population, and increasing demands for access to high-quality care.

I'm not able to provide a medical definition of "social responsibility" as it is not a term that has a specific meaning within the field of medicine. However, I can tell you that social responsibility generally refers to the idea that individuals and organizations have a duty to act in the best interests of society and to contribute to its overall well-being. This might involve taking actions to protect the environment, promote social justice, or support the needs of vulnerable populations. In a medical context, this could mean providing care to underserved communities, engaging in public health advocacy, or conducting research that addresses important societal issues.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Private Sector" is not a medical definition. It is an economic and sociopolitical term that refers to businesses and organizations which are not owned or controlled by the government. They can be privately owned and operated for profit, such as corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships, or they can be non-profit organizations, such as charities and advocacy groups. The private sector is distinct from the "Public Sector," which includes entities that are owned and controlled by the government, like public schools, hospitals, and other services provided by the state.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "organizational innovation" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a concept that is more commonly used in the fields of business and management, where it refers to the introduction of new methods, ideas, or products within an organization. This can include things like new processes, structures, or technologies that are designed to improve efficiency, effectiveness, or competitive advantage.

In healthcare organizations, for example, organizational innovation might involve the implementation of new electronic health records systems, the creation of multidisciplinary care teams, or the adoption of novel approaches to patient engagement and empowerment. These types of innovations can help to improve patient outcomes, reduce costs, and enhance the overall quality of care.

"Reimbursement, Incentive" is not a standard medical term, but I can provide an explanation based on the individual terms:

1. Reimbursement: This refers to the act of paying back or giving compensation for expenses that have already been incurred. In a medical context, this often relates to insurance companies reimbursing patients or healthcare providers for the costs of medical services or supplies after they have been paid.
2. Incentive: An incentive is a motivating factor that encourages someone to do something. In healthcare, incentives can be used to encourage patients to make healthier choices or to participate in certain programs. They can also be used to motivate healthcare providers to follow best practices or to improve the quality of care they provide.

Therefore, "Reimbursement, Incentive" could refer to a payment made after the fact to compensate for expenses incurred, with the added intention of encouraging certain behaviors or actions. For example, an insurance company might offer to reimburse patients for the cost of gym memberships as an incentive to encourage them to exercise regularly.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is not a medical condition or term, but rather a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. Here's a brief description:

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that acts as the global authority on public health issues. Established in 1948, WHO's primary role is to coordinate and collaborate with its member states to promote health, prevent diseases, and ensure universal access to healthcare services. WHO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and has regional offices around the world. It plays a crucial role in setting global health standards, monitoring disease outbreaks, and providing guidance on various public health concerns, including infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, mental health, environmental health, and maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health.

"Public hospitals" are defined as healthcare institutions that are owned, operated, and funded by government entities. They provide medical services to the general public, regardless of their ability to pay. Public hospitals can be found at the local, regional, or national level and may offer a wide range of services, including emergency care, inpatient and outpatient care, specialized clinics, and community health programs. These hospitals are accountable to the public and often have a mandate to serve vulnerable populations, such as low-income individuals, uninsured patients, and underserved communities. Public hospitals may receive additional funding from various sources, including patient fees, grants, and donations.

Cost control in a medical context refers to the strategies and practices employed by healthcare organizations to manage and reduce the costs associated with providing patient care while maintaining quality and safety. The goal is to optimize resource allocation, increase efficiency, and contain expenses without compromising the standard of care. This may involve measures such as:

1. Utilization management: Reviewing and monitoring the use of medical services, tests, and treatments to ensure they are necessary, appropriate, and evidence-based.
2. Case management: Coordinating patient care across various healthcare providers and settings to improve outcomes, reduce unnecessary duplication of services, and control costs.
3. Negotiating contracts with suppliers and vendors to secure favorable pricing for medical equipment, supplies, and pharmaceuticals.
4. Implementing evidence-based clinical guidelines and pathways to standardize care processes and reduce unwarranted variations in practice that can drive up costs.
5. Using technology such as electronic health records (EHRs) and telemedicine to streamline operations, improve communication, and reduce errors.
6. Investing in preventive care and wellness programs to keep patients healthy and reduce the need for costly interventions and hospitalizations.
7. Continuously monitoring and analyzing cost data to identify trends, opportunities for improvement, and areas of potential waste or inefficiency.

'Government Financing' in the context of healthcare refers to the role of government in funding healthcare services, programs, and infrastructure. This can be achieved through various mechanisms such as:

1. Direct provision of healthcare services: The government operates and funds its own hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities, where it employs healthcare professionals to deliver care.
2. Public insurance programs: The government establishes and manages health insurance programs, like Medicare and Medicaid in the United States, which provide coverage for specific populations and reimburse healthcare providers for services delivered to enrollees.
3. Tax subsidies and incentives: Governments may offer tax breaks or other financial incentives to encourage private investments in healthcare infrastructure, research, and development.
4. Grants and loans: Government agencies can provide funding to healthcare organizations, researchers, and educational institutions in the form of grants and loans for specific projects, programs, or initiatives.
5. Public-private partnerships (PPPs): Governments collaborate with private entities to jointly fund and manage healthcare services, facilities, or infrastructure projects.

Government financing plays a significant role in shaping healthcare systems and ensuring access to care for vulnerable populations. The extent of government involvement in financing varies across countries, depending on their political, economic, and social contexts.

A Public Sector, in the context of healthcare, refers to the portion of a country's health system that is managed and funded by the government. This sector provides medical services through state-owned hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities, as well as through publicly financed programs such as Medicare and Medicaid in the United States or the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom. The public sector aims to ensure that all citizens have access to necessary medical care, regardless of their ability to pay. It is often funded through taxes and is accountable to the public for its performance.

Health care reform refers to the legislative efforts, initiatives, and debates aimed at improving the quality, affordability, and accessibility of health care services. These reforms may include changes to health insurance coverage, delivery systems, payment methods, and healthcare regulations. The goals of health care reform are often to increase the number of people with health insurance, reduce healthcare costs, and improve the overall health outcomes of a population. Examples of notable health care reform measures in the United States include the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Medicare for All proposals.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "organizations" is a very broad term and does not have a specific medical definition. If you are referring to "organs" in the body, here is a definition:

Organs: In human anatomy, a part of the body that performs a specialized function. Organs are composed of several types of tissues, which are groups of cells that perform a similar function. Examples of organs include the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys. Each organ's tissue has a specific structure that allows it to carry out its function in a highly efficient manner.

If you were asking about organizations in the context of medical institutions or healthcare systems, here is a definition:

Healthcare Organization: An entity that provides healthcare services, such as hospitals, clinics, physician practices, and long-term care facilities. These organizations can be public, private, or nonprofit and are responsible for delivering medical care to patients, managing health information, conducting research, and promoting public health. They may also provide education and training to healthcare professionals. Healthcare organizations must comply with various regulations and accreditation standards to ensure the quality and safety of patient care.

I couldn't find a specific medical definition for "Personnel Staffing and Scheduling," but I can provide you with a general definition that is widely used in the healthcare industry.

"Personnel Staffing and Scheduling" refers to the process of managing and allocating healthcare personnel resources to ensure appropriate staffing levels and schedules to meet the demand for patient care services. It involves determining the right number and mix of qualified healthcare professionals, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, and other support staff, required to provide safe and high-quality patient care.

Effective personnel staffing and scheduling aim to match the supply of healthcare personnel with the demand for patient care services while considering factors such as patient acuity, skill mix, workload, and productivity. It also involves addressing issues related to employee satisfaction, work-life balance, fatigue management, and regulatory compliance.

Proper personnel staffing and scheduling are critical in ensuring that healthcare organizations can deliver safe, high-quality care to their patients while maintaining the well-being and job satisfaction of their employees.

Health policy refers to a set of decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific healthcare goals within a population. It is formulated by governmental and non-governmental organizations with the objective of providing guidance and direction for the management and delivery of healthcare services. Health policies address various aspects of healthcare, including access, financing, quality, and equity. They can be designed to promote health, prevent disease, and provide treatment and rehabilitation services to individuals who are sick or injured. Effective health policies require careful consideration of scientific evidence, ethical principles, and societal values to ensure that they meet the needs of the population while being fiscally responsible.

"California" is a geographical location and does not have a medical definition. It is a state located on the west coast of the United States, known for its diverse landscape including mountains, beaches, and forests. However, in some contexts, "California" may refer to certain medical conditions or situations that are associated with the state, such as:

* California encephalitis: a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes that is common in California and other western states.
* California king snake: a non-venomous snake species found in California and other parts of the southwestern United States, which can bite and cause allergic reactions in some people.
* California roll: a type of sushi roll that originated in California and is made with avocado, cucumber, and crab meat, which may pose an allergy risk for some individuals.

It's important to note that these uses of "California" are not medical definitions per se, but rather descriptive terms that refer to specific conditions or situations associated with the state.

Medicare is a social insurance program in the United States, administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), that provides health insurance coverage to people who are aged 65 and over; or who have certain disabilities; or who have End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant).

The program consists of four parts:

1. Hospital Insurance (Part A), which helps pay for inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, hospices, and home health care.
2. Medical Insurance (Part B), which helps pay for doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services.
3. Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C), which are private insurance plans that provide all of your Part A and Part B benefits, and may include additional benefits like dental, vision, and hearing coverage.
4. Prescription Drug Coverage (Part D), which helps pay for medications doctors prescribe for treatment.

Medicare is funded by payroll taxes, premiums paid by beneficiaries, and general revenue. Beneficiaries typically pay a monthly premium for Part B and Part D coverage, while Part A is generally free for those who have worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 40 quarters.

Data collection in the medical context refers to the systematic gathering of information relevant to a specific research question or clinical situation. This process involves identifying and recording data elements, such as demographic characteristics, medical history, physical examination findings, laboratory results, and imaging studies, from various sources including patient interviews, medical records, and diagnostic tests. The data collected is used to support clinical decision-making, inform research hypotheses, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments or interventions. It is essential that data collection is performed in a standardized and unbiased manner to ensure the validity and reliability of the results.

Quality Assurance in the context of healthcare refers to a systematic approach and set of activities designed to ensure that health care services and products consistently meet predetermined standards of quality and safety. It includes all the policies, procedures, and processes that are put in place to monitor, assess, and improve the quality of healthcare delivery.

The goal of quality assurance is to minimize variability in clinical practice, reduce medical errors, and ensure that patients receive evidence-based care that is safe, effective, timely, patient-centered, and equitable. Quality assurance activities may include:

1. Establishing standards of care based on best practices and clinical guidelines.
2. Developing and implementing policies and procedures to ensure compliance with these standards.
3. Providing education and training to healthcare professionals to improve their knowledge and skills.
4. Conducting audits, reviews, and evaluations of healthcare services and processes to identify areas for improvement.
5. Implementing corrective actions to address identified issues and prevent their recurrence.
6. Monitoring and measuring outcomes to evaluate the effectiveness of quality improvement initiatives.

Quality assurance is an ongoing process that requires continuous evaluation and improvement to ensure that healthcare delivery remains safe, effective, and patient-centered.

Quality of health care is a term that refers to the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge. It encompasses various aspects such as:

1. Clinical effectiveness: The use of best available evidence to make decisions about prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and care. This includes considering the benefits and harms of different options and making sure that the most effective interventions are used.
2. Safety: Preventing harm to patients and minimizing risks associated with healthcare. This involves identifying potential hazards, implementing measures to reduce errors, and learning from adverse events to improve systems and processes.
3. Patient-centeredness: Providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values. This includes ensuring that patients are fully informed about their condition and treatment options, involving them in decision-making, and providing emotional support throughout the care process.
4. Timeliness: Ensuring that healthcare services are delivered promptly and efficiently, without unnecessary delays. This includes coordinating care across different providers and settings to ensure continuity and avoid gaps in service.
5. Efficiency: Using resources wisely and avoiding waste, while still providing high-quality care. This involves considering the costs and benefits of different interventions, as well as ensuring that healthcare services are equitably distributed.
6. Equitability: Ensuring that all individuals have access to quality healthcare services, regardless of their socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, gender, age, or other factors. This includes addressing disparities in health outcomes and promoting fairness and justice in healthcare.

Overall, the quality of health care is a multidimensional concept that requires ongoing evaluation and improvement to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.

Cooperative behavior, in a medical or healthcare context, refers to the actions and attitudes displayed by individuals or groups working together to achieve a common goal related to health and well-being. This may involve patients following their healthcare providers' advice, healthcare professionals collaborating to diagnose and treat medical conditions, or communities coming together to promote healthy behaviors and environments. Cooperative behavior is essential for positive health outcomes, as it fosters trust, communication, and shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers, and helps to ensure that everyone involved in the care process is working towards the same goal.

Molecular sequence data refers to the specific arrangement of molecules, most commonly nucleotides in DNA or RNA, or amino acids in proteins, that make up a biological macromolecule. This data is generated through laboratory techniques such as sequencing, and provides information about the exact order of the constituent molecules. This data is crucial in various fields of biology, including genetics, evolution, and molecular biology, allowing for comparisons between different organisms, identification of genetic variations, and studies of gene function and regulation.

Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are a type of healthcare delivery and payment model that aims to improve the quality, coordination, and efficiency of care for a defined population of patients. The goal of an ACO is to provide comprehensive, coordinated care to patients while also reducing unnecessary costs and utilization.

An ACO typically includes a group of healthcare providers, such as hospitals, physicians, and other clinicians, who work together to provide care for a specific patient population. These providers are held accountable for the overall health outcomes and costs of their patients, incentivizing them to focus on prevention, coordination, and evidence-based medicine.

ACOs often use data analytics and technology to identify high-risk patients, coordinate care across providers, and track performance metrics. They may also receive financial rewards or penalties based on their ability to meet quality and cost targets.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) established the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) in 2012 as a way to encourage the development of ACOs. Under this program, participating ACOs can earn shared savings payments if they meet certain quality and cost targets for their Medicare beneficiaries.

Overall, Accountable Care Organizations aim to transform the healthcare system by promoting value-based care, improving patient outcomes, and reducing unnecessary costs.

A base sequence in the context of molecular biology refers to the specific order of nucleotides in a DNA or RNA molecule. In DNA, these nucleotides are adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). In RNA, uracil (U) takes the place of thymine. The base sequence contains genetic information that is transcribed into RNA and ultimately translated into proteins. It is the exact order of these bases that determines the genetic code and thus the function of the DNA or RNA molecule.

Regression analysis is a statistical technique used in medicine, as well as in other fields, to examine the relationship between one or more independent variables (predictors) and a dependent variable (outcome). It allows for the estimation of the average change in the outcome variable associated with a one-unit change in an independent variable, while controlling for the effects of other independent variables. This technique is often used to identify risk factors for diseases or to evaluate the effectiveness of medical interventions. In medical research, regression analysis can be used to adjust for potential confounding variables and to quantify the relationship between exposures and health outcomes. It can also be used in predictive modeling to estimate the probability of a particular outcome based on multiple predictors.

An amino acid sequence is the specific order of amino acids in a protein or peptide molecule, formed by the linking of the amino group (-NH2) of one amino acid to the carboxyl group (-COOH) of another amino acid through a peptide bond. The sequence is determined by the genetic code and is unique to each type of protein or peptide. It plays a crucial role in determining the three-dimensional structure and function of proteins.

A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organization, also known as a non-business entity, or nonprofit institution, is a ... organization Nonprofit organization laws by jurisdiction Non-profit organizations and access to public information Non-profit ... organization Community organization Fundraising Master of Nonprofit Organizations Mutual organization Non-commercial activity ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Non-profit organizations. Wikiquote has quotations related to Nonprofit organization. ...
Non-profit organizations based in Kansas City, Kansas, International charities, Christian organizations established in the 20th ... Unbound, formerly the Christian Foundation for Children and Aging, is a nonprofit sponsorship organization headquartered in ... Unbound receives the distinction of Top-Rated Nonprofit from Great Nonprofits, based on reviews from people who donate to or ... benefit from nonprofit organizations. Unbound holds the Platinum GuideStar Nonprofit Profile Seal of Transparency, the highest ...
Non-profit organizations based in New York City, Organizations established in 1962). ... is a global nonprofit founded by feminist writer and advocate Felice Schwartz in 1962. Schwartz also served as Catalyst's ... Catalyst has recognized 94 initiatives at 85 organizations from around the world since 1987. To be considered for the award, ... "CAMH Foundation Announces Global Non-Profit Leader Deborah Gillis as President & CEO". Centre for Addiction and Mental Health/ ...
Asian-American organizations, Culture of New York City, Non-profit organizations based in New York (state), Poetry ... organizations, Arts organizations based in New York City, Arts organizations established in 2004, Asian-American literature, ... Kundiman is a nonprofit organization dedicated to nurturing generations of writers and readers of Asian American literature. ... The organization offers an annual writing retreat, readings, workshops, a mentorship program, and a poetry prize, and aims to ...
GOALS (Growth Opportunities through Athletics, Learning, and Service) is a nonprofit organization based in Anaheim, California ... In 2009, GOALS dropped the "Disney" from its name as a joint decision made by both organizations. The entertainment corporate ... giant still provides some support to the community-based organization with the hope that other regional entities will expand ...
Non-profit organizations based in Iowa, Standardized tests in the United States, 501(c)(3) organizations, University of Iowa). ... is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization (NTEE classification B90, Educational Services, per the IRS), primarily known ... "ACT INC ORGANIZATION PROFILE". National Center for Charitable Statistics. Urban Institute. Archived from the original on 30 ... Founded in Iowa City, Iowa, in 1959, the organization has more than 1,000 employees. Its Interim CEO is Janet Godwin, who ...
Non-profit organizations based in Louisiana, Organizations established in 2006, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana). ... The organization continues to have satellite offices in New York and New Jersey. The organization moved into its new space in ... Bernard Project) is a nonprofit, disaster relief organization. After temporarily volunteering in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana ... 2011 the launch of a national program to donate its Toyota Production System expertise towards nonprofit organizations with ...
Cambia Cambia (non-profit organization) companies grouped at OpenCorporates BiOS CambiaLabs Patent Lens Australian Broadcasting ... Jefferson describes his vision to found a non-profit organisation in Innovations, to provide more efficient and effective tools ... Cambia is a social enterprise, and is a registered Non-Governmental Organisation with the Food and Agriculture Organization of ... Non-profit organisations based in the Australian Capital Territory, Open content, Organizations established in 1992, ...
Pages using infobox organization with motto or pledge, Environmental organizations based in Ontario, Non-profit organizations ... Regenesis was formed as a grassroots youth organization and aspiring student social movement focusing on environmental and ... Regenesis is Canadian youth and young adult-focused environmental organization. Regenesis has chapters at university and ... Turning Up The Heat - Excalibur York University's Community Newspaper Regenesis Regenesis (Pages using infobox organization ...
SAWA is a Palestinian, non-profit civil society organization established in 1998 by a group of female volunteers active in ... Sawa Organization. Sawa Organization (2016). Annual Reports 2016. Sawa Organization. Sawa Organization - Sawa Organization ( ... Sawa Organization. p. 9. "The History of Sawa Organization". YouTube. Sawa Organization. "About - Our story". Child Helpline ... Sawa Organization. Otero, Eva (2012). SAWA Organization - Documenting Best Practices and Lessons. ...
Hadley is a non-profit serving adults with vision loss offering practical help, connection, and new ways to approach everyday ... He worked to build and manage an organization that could sustain itself while offering education free of charge. In 1922, Dr. ...
Non-profit organizations based in the United States, Educational foundations in the United States, Non-profit organizations ... In 2019, the NFL awarded eight social justice organizations, including NAF, with a $2 million grant for "reduc[ing] barriers to ... NAF is an industry-sponsored nonprofit with a national network of public-private partnerships that support career academies ...
AVANCE was ranked by Hispanic Business Magazine as one of the top 25 non-profit organizations supporting Hispanic people in the ... AVANCE is an American non-profit organization, headquartered in San Antonio, Texas with locations across the United States. ... Hispanic and Latino American organizations, Child education organizations, Educational charities based in the United States, ... The organization was also included in a 1997 book and photographic exhibition called Pursuing the Dream, a joint venture ...
Organizations established in 1996, Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C., Playgrounds). ... KABOOM! is an American non-profit organization that helps communities build playgrounds for children. Darell Hammond and Dawn ... The organization follows a strict process for designing and building playgrounds. The organization also offers "Do-It-Yourself ... best practices and guidelines available for free on the organization's website. In 2007, the organization formed the KABOOM! ...
Non-profit organizations based in New York City, Non-profit organisations based in Brazil, Social enterprises, Information ... Recode, formerly the Center for Digital inclusion (CDI), is a nonprofit organization that uses technology to fight poverty and ... The National Digital Inclusion Alliance, a US-based nonprofit organization has defined digital inclusion as follows: Digital ... Each community center is a partnership with an existing grassroots organization. The community-based organizations provide the ...
Thread (formerly known as Incentive Mentoring Program or IMP) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that was founded by Sarah ... Thread has received service awards from both local and national organizations. Echoing Green Fellowship Semifinalist 2008 ... Award 2007 Thread mentors and students participate side-by-side in monthly community service projects benefiting organizations ...
Ember, formerly Sandbag or Sandbag Climate Campaign, is an environmental non-profit think tank, campaigning to reduce the use ... Worthington described her organisation as "a bit like burning money in front of someone so they can't spend it on something bad ... Organisation website 51°31′14.6″N 0°5′55″W / 51.520722°N 0.09861°W / 51.520722; -0.09861 (Articles with short description, ... Based in the UK, the organisation was launched in 2008 by Bryony Worthington and was the first (and founding) member of The ...
... nonprofits and civic participation. Program participants complete a 10-month apprenticeship at a nonprofit organization while ... Coro is an American non-partisan, non-profit organization best known for its fellowship program dedicated to teaching skills ... many of whom work in non-profit organizations, businesses, and government agencies. Some notable alumni who currently hold or ... The organization was founded in San Francisco in 1942 by W. Donald Fletcher, an attorney, and Van Duyn Dodge, an investment ...
The Master of Nonprofit Organizations (MNO or MNPO), Master of Non-profit Management (MNM), Master of Not-for-Profit Leadership ... While some universities have established centers for nonprofit studies, such as the Mandel Center for Nonprofit Organizations ... The Nonprofit Academic Centers Council (NACC) has developed curricular guidelines for degree programs in the nonprofit and ... the Institute for Nonprofit Organizations at the University of Georgia, the Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University, and ...
Nonprofit organization v t e (Use dmy dates from April 2022, Local government in the United Kingdom, Types of business entity, ... A non-profit distributing organisation (NPDO) is a form of business structure where, although profit is still sought, any ...
... nonprofit organization, and some countries consider Ashoka to be a non-governmental organization, Ashoka itself prefers the ... Non-profit organizations based in Arlington, Virginia, Organizations established in 1980, Social entrepreneurship in the United ... Ashoka (formerly branded Ashoka: Innovators for the Public) is an American-based nonprofit organization that promotes social ... The organization was named after the Emperor Ashoka The Great, the ruler of the Maurya Empire during the 3rd century BC. ...
Established by Rita Hauser and her husband Gustave M. Hauser in 1997, the Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations at Harvard ...
Laws regulating nonprofit organizations, nonprofit corporations, non-governmental organizations, and voluntary associations ... After a nonprofit organization has been formed at the state level, the organization may seek recognition of tax-exempt status ... Nonprofit organizations obtain their non-profit status from tax authorities. The state fiscal service is the main registration ... In Israel nonprofit organizations (NPOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are usually established as registered ...
Under Swiss Law, Dignitas operates as a non-profit organization, but does not open its finances to the public, which has ... Dignitas is a Swiss nonprofit organization providing physician-assisted suicide to members with terminal illness or severe ... Non-profit organisations based in Switzerland, Organizations established in 1998, 1998 establishments in Switzerland, ... Exit Organization (Self-Determined Living and Dying) Dignitas website Dignitas: Swiss suicide helpers (BBC news article about ...
Contemporary art organizations, Non-profit organisations based in Berlin, Publishing companies of Germany, Organizations ...
Pages using infobox organization with motto or pledge, Non-profit organizations based in Philadelphia, Running in the United ... Back on My Feet (BoMF) is a national non-profit organization focused on helping homeless people gain independence, living ... The organization's program is focused primarily on physical exercise, specifically early morning runs. The organization was ... Following 30 days, if a member has achieved 90% attendance, they move on to the organization's Next Steps program. In Next ...
Lists of organizations based in the United States, Jacksonville, Florida-related lists, Non-profit organizations based in ... Following is a list of notable non-profit organizations headquartered in the city of Jacksonville, Florida. Jacksonville ...
Previously, the organization had stated that it was exempt because it is a private not-for-profit corporation. The non-profit ... The Piedmont Park Conservancy is a private non-profit that oversees and manages Piedmont Park. In 2007, when the organization ... services to third-party vendors arises whether the third-party vendor is a non-profit organization or a for-profit organization ... Each organization refused to respond to Connecticut open records requests for information about how much they were paying ...
Marketing strategies within non-profit organizations differ from commercial businesses. For example, non-profits will often ... GuideStar searchable directory of nonprofit organizations and governance information Must I Register link to determine if a non-profit ... not only to determine if the organization is exempt from tax under the organization's activities as a non-profit organization. ... from the IRS to grant non-profit tax exemption to organizations, on a State level, claiming non-profit status without that ...
Nonprofit and voluntary sector quarterly : journal of the Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary ... and Nonprofit Organizations. 1988 heralded a new publisher for the journal, and an entirely new name- Nonprofit and Voluntary ... Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action (1989). Nonprofit and voluntary sector quarterly. San ... The Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action records are available at the Ruth Lilly Special ...
A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organization, also known as a non-business entity, or nonprofit institution, is a ... organization Nonprofit organization laws by jurisdiction Non-profit organizations and access to public information Non-profit ... organization Community organization Fundraising Master of Nonprofit Organizations Mutual organization Non-commercial activity ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Non-profit organizations. Wikiquote has quotations related to Nonprofit organization. ...
We offer free Akismet licenses for qualified nonprofit organizations. A nonprofit account is subject to a 60,000 API call limit ... Organizations that exceed that amount would need to upgrade to an Akismet Enterprise plan, which is priced by actual API volume ... Akismet for nonprofit organizations. Thank you for your interest in using Akismet! We offer free Akismet licenses for qualified ... nonprofit organizations.. A nonprofit account is subject to a 60,000 API call limit per month. Organizations that exceed that ...
NATIONAL NONPROFIT PUBLIC SERVICE ORGANIZATION U.S. COAST GUARD GRANTS. FISCAL YEAR 2019. ... Organization. Project Title. Funding Level. Grant Number. American Boat & Yacht Council. FY2019 Topic 1 Voluntary Standards ...
This section will help you understand the basics of nonprofit structures. Please note that this information is meant to be an ... What is a Nonprofit Organization?. The most common type of nonprofit organizations are those designated as a 501(c)3 ... Nonprofit Organizations. This section will help you understand the basics of nonprofit structures. Please note that this ... Nonprofit Organizations This section will help you understand the basics of nonprofit structures. Please note that this ...
Guide to local Princeton area community groups and charitable organizations plus timely information about advocacy issues, ... School Open Houses Major Non-Profit Fundraisers Events for Saturday October 21, 2023. Hopewell Harvest Fair Saturday October 21 ... while raising funds for local non-profits. Lead Sponsors of the 2023 Fair are Morehouse Engineering and Lakeland Bank. ...
Family owned artificial intelligence trading software company partnered with local nonprofit organization to raise money for ... Family owned artificial intelligence trading software company partnered with local nonprofit organization to raise money for ... Vantagepoint ai Partnered with Nonprofit Organization Support The Troops to Raise Money for Veterans Day. November 12, 2018 09: ... Support The Troops is a nonprofit organization in Wesley Chapel FL that ships care packages to the forward operating bases in ...
Guide to local Princeton area community groups and charitable organizations plus timely information about advocacy issues, ... School Open Houses Major Non-Profit Fundraisers Events for Tuesday June 13, 2023. Free Vision Screening Tuesday June 13, 2023 ...
Discussion list for members of the Rocketry Organization of California, an IRS-recognized 501(c)(3) non-profit organization ... The VOeW is a non-profit association and argues with questions of sustainable development as well as its practical conversion. ... 3 non-profit entity dedicated to educating the public about the history of railroading through public model train displays. ... organization of minority technical professionals and students dedicated to supporting one another, to career awareness and ...
We are proud to be the first nonprofit and first non-governmental organization (NGO) to achieve this designation. Learn More. ... It is because of our commitment to children that we rank high among other nonprofit organizations. Charity watchers, ... Charity watch groups name us as a top-rated childrens charity among other childrens charities and non-profit organizations. ... The 10 Most Innovative Non-Profits of 2023. This years honorees in the not-for-profit category show that nonprofits can be as ...
iContact knows which features matter most to nonprofit organizations helping to connect with important donors, sharing key ... As a non-profit organization, you are always looking for ways to increase your reach, connect with your donors, and inspire ... We believe that non-profit organizations should have access to the same powerful email marketing tools as for-profit businesses ... We understand the unique needs of non-profit organizations and have built our platform to meet those needs. You can easily ...
According to Joanne Fritz, an online nonprofit expert, and Jakob Nielsen, a web page usability expert, "Bad nonprofit web sites ... According to Joanne Fritz, an online nonprofit expert, and Jakob Nielsen, a web page usability expert, "Bad nonprofit web sites ... Now is the time to review your strategic marketing plans for 2010 and if, like most nonprofits, you resolve to improve your ... Now is the time to review your strategic marketing plans for 2010 and if, like most nonprofits, you resolve to improve your ...
How Non-profits Can Be Involved at AES. AES provides an Epilepsy Resource Area for nonprofit organizations involved in advocacy ... As a mission-driven non-profit 501(c)(3) organization, AES shares many of the same goals and challenges as other non-profit ... Corporate recognition by non-profit organizations: while the display of corporate recognition from non-profits and ... these products related to the AES Annual Meeting may be purchased by non-profit organizations. Organizations with total revenue ...
Savannah is a central point for development, distribution and maintenance of free software, both GNU and non-GNU.
Get started building your nonprofit organization to support trail development in your community. ... For most people, the concept of what is a nonprofit organization and what is a tax-exempt organization may seem the same. In ... In reality, the idea of a nonprofit organization is much broader than that of a tax-exempt organization and a charitable entity ... a nonprofit/tax-exempt organization is synonymous with a charitable organization... but neither is true. ...
Home Files WordPressNonprofit Charity Welfare NGO - Nonprofit Organization Charity Theme Reviews for Welfare NGO - Nonprofit ... charity, charity hub, donate, donations, foundation, fundraising, ngo, non profit, non-profit, nonprofit, organization, social ...
Nonprofit Organizations Concentration from the Department of political science and sociology. ... Nonprofit Organizations Concentration. The Master of Public Administration (MPA) in Nonprofit Organizations from Murray State ... University prepares students to be impactful leaders within the nonprofit industry in wide-ranging roles. ...
Non-profit organizations by country (en). prov:wasDerivedFrom *wikipedia-en:Category:Non-profit_organizations_by_country?oldid= ... dbc:Non-profit_organizations_based_in_Israel. *dbc:Non-profit_organizations_based_in_the_State_of_Palestine ... dbc:Non-profit_organizations_based_in_the_United_States. * ... dbc:Non-profit_organizations_based_in_Mexico. *dbc:Non-profit_ ... dbc:Non-profit_organisations_based_in_the_United_Kingdom. * ... dbc:LGBT_non-profit_organizations_by_country. *dbc:Non-profit_ ...
The answer is reliably found in the organizations purpose. Read more on the differences. ... How can you determine if a nonprofit is a charity? ... Many types of nonprofit organizations are eligible for various ... How to Start a Nonprofit Organization. More people have become interested in starting nonprofits. If you have a passion for a ... There are many kinds of nonprofits, and charities are only one type of nonprofit. Generally, if the nonprofit earns a ...
... budget constraints force organizations to make hard choices between funding programs and training employees. Important charity ... While not all nonprofit organizations can afford to hire outside consultants like McKinsey & Company or conduct extensive ... All too often in the nonprofit world, budget constraints force organizations to make hard choices between funding programs and ... In a different organization, the same problem might be due to a different skill gap, such as poor customer service. One simple ...
Comparing the theoretical model with empirical data for 1000 Polish nonprofit organization results, suggest that nonprofit ... The kind of organization influence the best strategy choice. The organization choosing between various solutions in liquid ... Michalski, Grzegorz and Michalski, Grzegorz, Optimalization of Liquidity Strategy: Polish Nonprofit Organizations Case ( ... Organizations & Markets: Formal & Informal Structures eJournal. Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this ...
ARion Raymonds Event Management II class recently hosted an education and networking event for nonprofit organizations in the ... spoke to attendees on how to run successful nonprofit organizations in the 21st century. ... Rosen College is proud to host such a successful event and anticipates continuing relationships with these and other nonprofit ... ARion Raymonds Event Management II class recently hosted an education and networking event for nonprofit organizations in the ...
Small Nonprofit Organizations: A Profile of Form 990-N Filers Katie Roeger. ... In an effort to keep better track of nonprofit organizations, the Pension Protection Act of 2006 mandated that the more than ... and website and is the first data to ever be collected on the smallest nonprofit organizations. This brief provides an overview ... This new form requests basic information such as an organizations address, officer name, ...
Services Donations to Non-Profit Organizations Skip to Main Content Section Navigation. Sub Navigation. * Services * Accounts ... in conjunction with Amhersts Center for Community Engagement make older computers available free to non-profit organizations. ...
The consortium said it has a number of steps to take to become a non-profit organisation, such as the adoption of bylaws, ... Web standard setter W3C moves to become non-profit organisation. by Leigh Mc Gowran ... is taking steps to become a public-interest non-profit organisation by next year. ... filing for the non-profit status and electing a board of directors.. 10 things you need to know direct to your inbox every ...
Find all non-profit and community service organizations in Union and Union County, South Carolina ... Senior Citizen Organizations in Union. Include Your Link Here. *Catawba Area Agency on Aging. This is a nonprofit organization ... Environmental Nonprofits *Family & Youth Support, Assistance * Health Organizations *Organizations that Fight Poverty & Hunger ... Environmental Nonprofits in the SC Upstate. *Environmental organizations in the SC Upstate. These environmental organizations ...
Find all non-profit and community service organizations in Charleston and Charleston County, South Carolina ... FEATURED Charleston Nonprofit Organizations. Feature Your Charleston Organization Here Contents. Please choose from one of the ... Environmental Nonprofits *Family & Youth Support, Assistance * Health Organizations *Organizations that Fight Poverty & Hunger ... Religious Organizations *Senior Citizen Organizations *Social, Fraternal & Professional Nonprofits *Veteran Support, Assistance ...
Brand activation and marketing have taken the front stage as organizations seek inventive methods to engage their target ...
Quality Enhancement for Nonprofit Organizations (QENO, "key-know") helps strengthen nonprofits in southeastern North Carolina ... For Nonprofit Startups When considering whether to start a nonprofit, come talk to us! We are glad to help you consider all the ... For Nonprofit Leaders QENO supports nonprofit leaders like you - executive staff and board members - to help build the capacity ... She owned and operated a consulting firm that offered nonprofit management services and also taught Nonprofit Financial ...
Salt Lake Tribune looks to become a nonprofit organization. By Jordan Ormond, KSL.com , Posted - May 7, 2019 at 10:11 p.m. ... Last year, 38 percent of the organizations staff was laid off, with Huntsman citing impending changes and financial ... SALT LAKE CITY - The Salt Lake Tribune is seeking federal approval to become a nonprofit operation. ... Tribune editor Jennifer Napier Pierce said Tuesday the move to nonprofit is vital to the community. ...

No FAQ available that match "organizations nonprofit"