Professionals qualified by graduation from an accredited school of nursing and by passage of a national licensing examination to practice nursing. They provide services to patients requiring assistance in recovering or maintaining their physical or mental health.
Nurses who are specially trained to assume an expanded role in providing medical care under the supervision of a physician.
Personnel who provide nursing service to patients in a hospital.
Patterns of practice in nursing related to provision of services including diagnosis and treatment.
Nurses professionally qualified in administration.
Interaction between the patient and nurse.
Educational programs designed to inform nurses of recent advances in their fields.
Use for general articles concerning nursing education.
Care given to patients by nursing service personnel.
The reciprocal interaction of physicians and nurses.
Various branches of nursing practice limited to specialized areas.
The specialty or practice of nursing in the care of patients admitted to the emergency department.
A nursing specialty concerned with promoting and protecting the health of populations, using knowledge from nursing, social, and public health sciences to develop local, regional, state, and national health policy and research. It is population-focused and community-oriented, aimed at health promotion and disease prevention through educational, diagnostic, and preventive programs.
The selection, appointing, and scheduling of personnel.
Attitudes of personnel toward their patients, other professionals, toward the medical care system, etc.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
A detailed review and evaluation of selected clinical records by qualified professional personnel for evaluating quality of nursing care.
Theoretical models simulating behavior or activities in nursing, including nursing care, management and economics, theory, assessment, research, and education. Some examples of these models include Orem Self-Care Model, Roy Adaptation Model, and Rogers Life Process Model.
A nursing specialty concerned with the care provided to cancer patients. It includes aspects of family functioning through education of both patient and family.
A specialty concerned with the application of psychiatric principles in caring for the mentally ill. It also includes the nursing care provided the mentally ill patient.
Conclusions derived from the nursing assessment that establish a health status profile for the patient and from which nursing interventions may be ordered.
Research carried out by nurses in the clinical setting and designed to provide information that will help improve patient care. Other professional staff may also participate in the research.
A general concept referring to the organization and administration of nursing activities.
Research carried out by nurses concerning techniques and methods to implement projects and to document information, including methods of interviewing patients, collecting data, and forming inferences. The concept includes exploration of methodological issues such as human subjectivity and human experience.
An excessive stress reaction to one's occupational or professional environment. It is manifested by feelings of emotional and physical exhaustion coupled with a sense of frustration and failure.
Professional nurses who have received postgraduate training in midwifery.
A way of providing nursing care that is guided by the integration of the best available scientific knowledge with nursing expertise. This approach requires nurses to critically assess relevant scientific data or research evidence, and to implement high-quality interventions for their nursing practice.
Individuals enrolled in a school of nursing or a formal educational program leading to a degree in nursing.
Research carried out by nurses that uses interviews, data collection, observation, surveys, etc., to evaluate nursing, health, clinical, and nursing education programs and curricula, and which also demonstrates the value of such evaluation.
Persons who have acquired academic or specialized training in countries other than that in which they are working. The concept excludes physicians for which FOREIGN MEDICAL GRADUATES is the likely heading.
Investigations into the problems of integrating research findings into nursing curricula, developing problem solving skills, finding approaches to clinical teaching, determining the level of practice by graduates from different basic preparations, etc.
The nursing specialty that deals with the care of newborn infants during the first four weeks after birth.
Nurses of the male sex.
Personal satisfaction relative to the work situation.
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
Nursing practice limited to an office setting.
The reciprocal interaction of two or more professional individuals.
The capability to perform acceptably those duties directly related to patient care.
Those educational activities engaged in by holders of a bachelor's degree in nursing, which are primarily designed to prepare them for entrance into a specific field of nursing, and may lead to board certification or a more advanced degree.
Societies whose membership is limited to nurses.
A change or shift in personnel due to reorganization, resignation, or discharge.
Data recorded by nurses concerning the nursing care given to the patient, including judgment of the patient's progress.
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
"The History of Nursing is a field of study that examines the evolution and development of nursing as a profession, including its theories, practices, educators, institutions, and social context from ancient times to the present."
Professional medical personnel approved to provide care to patients in a hospital.
The hospital department which is responsible for the organization and administration of nursing activities.
Care of patients by a multidisciplinary team usually organized under the leadership of a physician; each member of the team has specific responsibilities and the whole team contributes to the care of the patient.
Individuals licensed to practice medicine.
The term "United States" in a medical context often refers to the country where a patient or study participant resides, and is not a medical term per se, but relevant for epidemiological studies, healthcare policies, and understanding differences in disease prevalence, treatment patterns, and health outcomes across various geographic locations.
The quality or state of being independent and self-directing, especially in making decisions, enabling professionals to exercise judgment as they see fit during the performance of their jobs.
Health care provided to a critically ill patient during a medical emergency or crisis.
The primary responsibility of one nurse for the planning, evaluation, and care of a patient throughout the course of illness, convalescence, and recovery.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Administration of nursing services for one or more clinical units.
Nurses whose goal is to improve health and quality of life in a population or community through the prevention and treatment of disease and other physical and mental health conditions, the surveillance of cases and health indicators, and the promotion of healthy behaviors through public education and awareness.
Nursing care of the aged patient given in the home, the hospital, or special institutions such as nursing homes, psychiatric institutions, etc.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but 'England' is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and contributions to medical science. However, in a medical context, it may refer to the location of a patient, healthcare provider, or research study, but it is not a term with a specific medical meaning.
Health professionals who practice medicine as members of a team with their supervising physicians. They deliver a broad range of medical and surgical services to diverse populations in rural and urban settings. Duties may include physical exams, diagnosis and treatment of disease, interpretation of tests, assist in surgery, and prescribe medications. (from http://www.aapa.orglabout-pas accessed 2114/2011)
Evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare grounded in research and scholarship. Practitioners include nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, nurse anesthetists, and nurse midwives.
The field of information science concerned with the analysis and dissemination of data through the application of computers applied to the field of nursing.
Dedication or commitment shown by employees to organizations or institutions where they work.
The individuals employed by the hospital.
Great Britain is not a medical term, but a geographical name for the largest island in the British Isles, which comprises England, Scotland, and Wales, forming the major part of the United Kingdom.
Care which provides integrated, accessible health care services by clinicians who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community. (JAMA 1995;273(3):192)
The levels of excellence which characterize the health service or health care provided based on accepted standards of quality.
Physiological or psychological effects of periods of work which may be fixed or flexible such as flexitime, work shifts, and rotating shifts.
Statement of the position requirements, qualifications for the position, wage range, and any special conditions expected of the employee.
Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).
The practice of nursing in the work environment.
The granting of a license to practice the profession of nursing.
Men and women working in the provision of health services, whether as individual practitioners or employees of health institutions and programs, whether or not professionally trained, and whether or not subject to public regulation. (From A Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, 1976)
On the job training programs for personnel carried out within an institution or agency. It includes orientation programs.
A medical specialty concerned with the provision of continuing, comprehensive primary health care for the entire family.
The nursing specialty that deals with the care of women throughout their pregnancy and childbirth and the care of their newborn children.
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Hospital units providing continuous surveillance and care to acutely ill patients.
Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.
Conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes school admission or job interviews.
Any type of research that employs nonnumeric information to explore individual or group characteristics, producing findings not arrived at by statistical procedures or other quantitative means. (Qualitative Inquiry: A Dictionary of Terms Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1997)
Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
The degree to which the individual regards the health care service or product or the manner in which it is delivered by the provider as useful, effective, or beneficial.
Professional society representing the field of nursing.
Beliefs and values shared by all members of the organization. These shared values, which are subject to change, are reflected in the day to day management of the organization.
Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.
The teaching staff and members of the administrative staff having academic rank in a nursing school.
Statistical measures of utilization and other aspects of the provision of health care services including hospitalization and ambulatory care.
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of nursing.
The promotion and maintenance of physical and mental health in the work environment.
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Concepts, definitions, and propositions applied to the study of various phenomena which pertain to nursing and nursing research.
The process of choosing employees for specific types of employment. The concept includes recruitment.
The functions of the professional nurse in the operating room.
The provision of care involving the nursing process, to families and family members in health and illness situations. From Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice. 6th ed.
The practice of nursing in military environments.
The exchange or transmission of ideas, attitudes, or beliefs between individuals or groups.
The interactions between the professional person and the family.
Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.
The sorting out and classification of patients or casualties to determine priority of need and proper place of treatment.
Nursing care of the surgical patient before, during, and after surgery.
A nursing specialty involving nursing care given to the pregnant patient before, after, or during childbirth.
The development of systems to prevent accidents, injuries, and other adverse occurrences in an institutional setting. The concept includes prevention or reduction of adverse events or incidents involving employees, patients, or facilities. Examples include plans to reduce injuries from falls or plans for fire safety to promote a safe institutional environment.
An infant during the first month after birth.
Systematic gathering of data for a particular purpose from various sources, including questionnaires, interviews, observation, existing records, and electronic devices. The process is usually preliminary to statistical analysis of the data.
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.
The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs.
The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons.
Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.
Health services, public or private, in rural areas. The services include the promotion of health and the delivery of health care.
Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.
Hospitals maintained by a university for the teaching of medical students, postgraduate training programs, and clinical research.
Interactions between health personnel and patients.
Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of immediate medical or surgical care to the emergency patient.
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Registered nurses with graduate degrees in nursing who provide care to pediatric patients who are acutely or critically ill.
Country located in EUROPE. It is bordered by the NORTH SEA, BELGIUM, and GERMANY. Constituent areas are Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten, formerly included in the NETHERLANDS ANTILLES.
Professional medical personnel who provide care to patients in an organized facility, institution or agency.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sweden" is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. It is a country located in Northern Europe. If you have any questions related to medical topics or definitions, I would be happy to try to help answer them!
Efforts to reduce risk, to address and reduce incidents and accidents that may negatively impact healthcare consumers.
Penetrating stab wounds caused by needles. They are of special concern to health care workers since such injuries put them at risk for developing infectious disease.
Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.
Research aimed at assessing the quality and effectiveness of health care as measured by the attainment of a specified end result or outcome. Measures include parameters such as improved health, lowered morbidity or mortality, and improvement of abnormal states (such as elevated blood pressure).
The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.
The function of directing or controlling the actions or attitudes of an individual or group with more or less willing acquiescence of the followers.
The practice of sending a patient to another program or practitioner for services or advice which the referring source is not prepared to provide.
Errors or mistakes committed by health professionals which result in harm to the patient. They include errors in diagnosis (DIAGNOSTIC ERRORS), errors in the administration of drugs and other medications (MEDICATION ERRORS), errors in the performance of surgical procedures, in the use of other types of therapy, in the use of equipment, and in the interpretation of laboratory findings. Medical errors are differentiated from MALPRACTICE in that the former are regarded as honest mistakes or accidents while the latter is the result of negligence, reprehensible ignorance, or criminal intent.
## I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Japan" is not a medical term or concept. It is a country located in Asia, known as Nihon-koku or Nippon-koku in Japanese, and is renowned for its unique culture, advanced technology, and rich history. If you have any questions related to medical topics, I would be happy to help answer them!
(Note: I believe there might be some confusion in your question as "Pennsylvania" is a place, specifically a state in the United States, and not a medical term. However, if you're asking for a medical condition or concept that shares a name with the state of Pennsylvania, I couldn't find any specific medical conditions or concepts associated with the name "Pennsylvania." If you have more context or clarification regarding your question, please provide it so I can give a more accurate response.)
Managerial personnel responsible for implementing policy and directing the activities of hospitals.
A method of data collection and a QUALITATIVE RESEARCH tool in which a small group of individuals are brought together and allowed to interact in a discussion of their opinions about topics, issues, or questions.
Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.
Programs usually offered in hospital schools of nursing leading to a registered nurse diploma (RN). Graduates are eligible for state examination for licensure as RN (Registered Nurse).
Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work.
The use of one's knowledge in a particular profession. It includes, in the case of the field of biomedicine, professional activities related to health care and the actual performance of the duties related to the provision of health care.
Health care workers specially trained and licensed to assist and support the work of health professionals. Often used synonymously with paramedical personnel, the term generally refers to all health care workers who perform tasks which must otherwise be performed by a physician or other health professional.
Visits to the patient's home by professional personnel for the purpose of diagnosis and/or treatment.
A set of techniques used when variation in several variables has to be studied simultaneously. In statistics, multivariate analysis is interpreted as any analytic method that allows simultaneous study of two or more dependent variables.
The remuneration paid or benefits granted to an employee.
Conformity in fulfilling or following official, recognized, or institutional requirements, guidelines, recommendations, protocols, pathways, or other standards.
To entrust to the care or management of another, to transfer or to assign tasks within an organizational or administrative unit or structure
The ratio of two odds. The exposure-odds ratio for case control data is the ratio of the odds in favor of exposure among cases to the odds in favor of exposure among noncases. The disease-odds ratio for a cohort or cross section is the ratio of the odds in favor of disease among the exposed to the odds in favor of disease among the unexposed. The prevalence-odds ratio refers to an odds ratio derived cross-sectionally from studies of prevalent cases.
The expected and characteristic pattern of behavior exhibited by an individual as a member of a particular social group.
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Studies designed to assess the efficacy of programs. They may include the evaluation of cost-effectiveness, the extent to which objectives are met, or impact.
Economic aspects of the nursing profession.
Medical and nursing care of patients in the terminal stage of an illness.
A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.
An indicator of body density as determined by the relationship of BODY WEIGHT to BODY HEIGHT. BMI=weight (kg)/height squared (m2). BMI correlates with body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE). Their relationship varies with age and gender. For adults, BMI falls into these categories: below 18.5 (underweight); 18.5-24.9 (normal); 25.0-29.9 (overweight); 30.0 and above (obese). (National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
Usually a written medical and nursing care program designed for a particular patient.
The interaction of two or more persons or organizations directed toward a common goal which is mutually beneficial. An act or instance of working or acting together for a common purpose or benefit, i.e., joint action. (From Random House Dictionary Unabridged, 2d ed)
Statistical models in which the value of a parameter for a given value of a factor is assumed to be equal to a + bx, where a and b are constants. The models predict a linear regression.
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
An international professional organization composed of one association per country for the purpose of improving and developing nursing's contribution to the promotion of health and care of the sick.
The process of germ cell development in the female from the primordial germ cells through OOGONIA to the mature haploid ova (OVUM).
The integration of epidemiologic, sociological, economic, and other analytic sciences in the study of health services. Health services research is usually concerned with relationships between need, demand, supply, use, and outcome of health services. The aim of the research is evaluation, particularly in terms of structure, process, output, and outcome. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.
The probability that an event will occur. It encompasses a variety of measures of the probability of a generally unfavorable outcome.
An instrument for reproducing sounds especially articulate speech at a distance. (Webster, 3rd ed)
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Those physicians who have completed the education requirements specified by the American Academy of Family Physicians.
Those facilities which administer health services to individuals who do not require hospitalization or institutionalization.
The act or practice of killing or allowing death from natural causes, for reasons of mercy, i.e., in order to release a person from incurable disease, intolerable suffering, or undignified death. (from Beauchamp and Walters, Contemporary Issues in Bioethics, 5th ed)
Overall systems, traditional or automated, to provide medication to patients in hospitals. Elements of the system are: handling the physician's order, transcription of the order by nurse and/or pharmacist, filling the medication order, transfer to the nursing unit, and administration to the patient.
A group of elongate elasmobranchs. Sharks are mostly marine fish, with certain species large and voracious.
Directions or principles presenting current or future rules of policy for assisting health care practitioners in patient care decisions regarding diagnosis, therapy, or related clinical circumstances. The guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by the convening of expert panels. The guidelines form a basis for the evaluation of all aspects of health care and delivery.
Individuals responsible for various duties pertaining to the medical office routine.
A range of values for a variable of interest, e.g., a rate, constructed so that this range has a specified probability of including the true value of the variable.
Planning and control of time to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
Institutions with an organized medical staff which provide medical care to patients.
Evaluation procedures that focus on both the outcome or status (OUTCOMES ASSESSMENT) of the patient at the end of an episode of care - presence of symptoms, level of activity, and mortality; and the process (ASSESSMENT, PROCESS) - what is done for the patient diagnostically and therapeutically.
The process of making a selective intellectual judgment when presented with several complex alternatives consisting of several variables, and usually defining a course of action or an idea.
A branch of medicine which deals with sexually transmitted disease.
The largest country in North America, comprising 10 provinces and three territories. Its capital is Ottawa.
Errors in prescribing, dispensing, or administering medication with the result that the patient fails to receive the correct drug or the indicated proper drug dosage.
The process of minimizing risk to an organization by developing systems to identify and analyze potential hazards to prevent accidents, injuries, and other adverse occurrences, and by attempting to handle events and incidents which do occur in such a manner that their effect and cost are minimized. Effective risk management has its greatest benefits in application to insurance in order to avert or minimize financial liability. (From Slee & Slee: Health care terms, 2d ed)
The concept concerned with all aspects of providing and distributing health services to a patient population.
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.
The interactions between parent and child.
Moving or bringing something from a lower level to a higher one. The concept encompasses biomechanic stresses resulting from work done in transferring objects from one plane to another as well as the effects of varying techniques of patient handling and transfer.
Conceptual response of the person to the various aspects of death, which are based on individual psychosocial and cultural experience.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Norway" is a country name and doesn't have a medical definition. If you have any medical or health-related questions, I'd be happy to help!
PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.
A province of Canada lying between the provinces of Manitoba and Quebec. Its capital is Toronto. It takes its name from Lake Ontario which is said to represent the Iroquois oniatariio, beautiful lake. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p892 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p391)
Those areas of the hospital organization not considered departments which provide specialized patient care. They include various hospital special care wards.
Hospital units providing continuing surveillance and care to acutely ill newborn infants.
Public attitudes toward health, disease, and the medical care system.
The giving of advice and assistance to individuals with educational or personal problems.
The process by which the nature and meaning of sensory stimuli are recognized and interpreted.
Medical care provided after the regular practice schedule of the physicians. Usually it is designed to deliver 24-hour-a-day and 365-day-a-year patient care coverage for emergencies, triage, pediatric care, or hospice care.
Patients' guests and rules for visiting.
Performance of activities or tasks traditionally performed by professional health care providers. The concept includes care of oneself or one's family and friends.
Health care provided on a continuing basis from the initial contact, following the patient through all phases of medical care.
A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)
Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Scotland" is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. Scotland is one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, located in the northern part of Great Britain. If you have any questions related to healthcare or medical terminology, I would be happy to help answer those!
Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. Informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers, while formal assistance is provided by churches, groups, etc.
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
Institutional night care of patients.
Communication, in the sense of cross-fertilization of ideas, involving two or more academic disciplines (such as the disciplines that comprise the cross-disciplinary field of bioethics, including the health and biological sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences and law). Also includes problems in communication stemming from differences in patterns of language usage in different academic or medical disciplines.

Can we create a therapeutic relationship with nursing home residents in the later stages of Alzheimer's disease? (1/367)

1. Despite their entrance into advanced illness, the majority (83%) of participants in the study displayed evidence of having begun a therapeutic relationship with their assigned advanced practice nurse. 2. With one exception, those participants who did not evidence development of the relationship had severely limited speech, perseverative speech, or did not speak at all. 3. It is time to challenge the assumption that individuals in the middle and later stages of Alzheimer's disease are not good candidates for developing a therapeutic relationship.  (+info)

Newcastle satisfaction with nursing scales: an instrument for quality assessments of nursing care. (2/367)

OBJECTIVES: To test the validity and reliability of scales for measuring patients' experiences of and satisfaction with nursing care; to test the ability of the scales to detect differences between hospitals and wards; and to investigate whether place of completion, hospital, or home influences response. DESIGN: Sample survey. SETTING: 20 wards in five hospitals in the north east of England. PATIENTS: 2078 patients in general medical and surgical wards. MAIN MEASURES: Experiences of and satisfaction with nursing care. RESULTS: 75% of patients approached to complete the questionnaires did so. Construct validity and internal consistency were both satisfactory. Both the experience and satisfaction scales were found to detect differences between randomly selected wards and hospitals. A sample of patients (102) were sent a further questionnaire to complete at home. 73% returned this; no significant differences were found in either experience or satisfaction scores between questionnaires given in hospital or at home. CONCLUSION: Scales to measure patients' experiences of and satisfaction with nursing in acute care have been developed and found to be valid, reliable, and able to detect differences between hospitals and wards. Questionnaires can be given before patients leave hospital or at home without affecting scores, but those given at home have a lower response rate.  (+info)

A successful tobacco cessation program led by primary care nurses in a managed care setting. (3/367)

We conducted a descriptive study of a tobacco cessation program sponsored by a health maintenance organization (HMO) and led by primary care nurses. The tobacco cessation program was conducted at 20 primary care clinics in northeastern and central Pennsylvania. We gauged the successfulness of the program by the patients' self-reported quit rates at 1 year. We also examined the association between quit rates and compliance with scheduled counseling visits, the impact of the availability of an HMO pharmacy benefit that supported the costs of nicotine replacement therapy, and the quit rates among patients with HMO insurance versus those with insurance other than managed care. Of 1,695 patients enrolled in the program from July 1993 to March 1996, 1,140 completed 1 year of follow-up. Of these, 348 (30.5%) reported they had quit using tobacco. Among the 810 HMO enrollees who participated in the program, the quit rate was 280 (34.6%); among the 330 non-HMO participants, the quit rate was 69 (20.9%), a statistically significant difference (P < 0.001). For all patients, keeping more than four visits with the program nurse was associated with a significantly higher likelihood of quitting (317/751 [42.2%] versus 32/389 [8.2%]; P < 0.001). Non-HMO patients were less likely than HMO enrollees to keep four or more visits (165 [50%] versus 586 [72.3%]; P < 0.001). We were unable to detect a difference in quit rates among those with and those without a pharmacy benefit (196/577 [34%] versus 84/233 [36.1%]). These data are limited by their descriptive nature and the lack of information about other factors important in determining the quit rate among program participants. Nevertheless, they suggest that HMOs can successfully sponsor nurse-led tobacco cessation programs in multiple primary care settings and achieve 1-year quit rates significantly higher than the 15% quit rate reported in the medical literature. In addition, successfully quitting tobacco use appeared to be associated with use of counseling visits but not with use of a pharmacy benefit to pay for nicotine replacement therapy. Even though tobacco cessation programs have the best chance of benefitting HMO enrollees, patients not enrolled in managed care plans also appear to benefit significantly. This finding has important implications for developing future strategies--including the role of managed care organizations, the need to defray the costs of nicotine replacement therapy, and the best approach to provide counseling to patients--to meet the Healthy People 2000 goal of reducing tobacco smoking.  (+info)

Randomized controlled trial of teaching practice nurses to carry out structured assessments of patients receiving depot antipsychotic injections. (4/367)

BACKGROUND: A third of patients with schizophrenia are out of contact with secondary services. Many of these patients receive maintenance medication as depot antipsychotics from practice nurses, most of whom have negligible training in mental health. AIM: To examine the impact of a structured assessment on the process of care and clinical status of schizophrenia patients by practice nurses who received a one-day training course. METHOD: All identified patients were randomly allocated to structured assessments and outcome, measured by the number of assessments and the changes in care recorded in primary care notes. A comprehensive assessment of clinical and social functioning and level of unmet need in intervention and control patients was carried out after one year by an independent researcher. RESULTS: A high rate of consultation and clinical need in this patient group was demonstrated. Practice nurses were more diligent in carrying out assessments than general practitioners (GPs), but there was no impact on treatment patterns or clinical outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Structured assessments by practice nurses are feasible with this patient group, but training, targeted at both nurses and GPs, is needed if this intervention is to translate into health gain.  (+info)

Insulin adjustment by a diabetes nurse educator improves glucose control in insulin-requiring diabetic patients: a randomized trial. (5/367)

BACKGROUND: Diabetic patients taking insulin often have suboptimal glucose control, and standard methods of health care delivery are ineffective in improving such control. This study was undertaken to determine if insulin adjustment according to advice provided by telephone by a diabetes nurse educator could lead to better glucose control, as indicated by level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). METHODS: The authors conducted a prospective randomized trial involving 46 insulin-requiring diabetic patients who had poor glucose control (HbA1c of 0.085 or more). Eligible patients were those already taking insulin and receiving endocrinologist-directed care through a diabetes centre and whose most recent HbA1c level was 0.085 or higher. The patients were randomly assigned to receive standard care or to have regular telephone contact with a diabetes nurse educator for advice about adjustment of insulin therapy. RESULTS: At baseline there was no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups in terms of HbA1c level (mean [and standard deviation] for standard-care group 0.094 [0.008] and for intervention group 0.096 [0.010]), age, sex, type or duration of diabetes, duration of insulin therapy or complications. After 6 months, the mean HbA1c level in the standard-care group was 0.089 (0.010), which was not significantly different from the mean level at baseline. However, the mean HbA1c level in the intervention group had fallen to 0.078 (0.008), which was significantly lower than both the level at baseline for that group (p < 0.001) and the level for the standard-care group at 6 months (p < 0.01). INTERPRETATION: Insulin adjustment according to advice from a diabetes nurse educator is an effective method of improving glucose control in insulin-requiring diabetic patients.  (+info)

Effects of a physiotherapist-led stroke training programme for nurses. (6/367)

AIM: to assess the effects of a physiotherapist-led stroke training programme for nurses working in a rehabilitation ward on clinical practice and patient outcome. METHOD: before and after group comparison with outcome assessment by observational and quantitative methods. Non-participant observation before and after the 5-month training programme recorded patient position, transfers and contact with nursing staff. Quantitative assessments of disability, satisfaction and mood were made at baseline, discharge and 4 months after stroke onset. We also noted selected stroke complications, rehabilitation ward length of stay and discharge destination. RESULTS: there was a significant improvement in the number of observed 'good' transfers of patients undertaken by nurses (chi2 = 9.13, df = 1, P = 0.003) but the training programme had no impact on the time the patients spent in 'poor' positions. There was no significant difference between the two groups for Barthel index scores at discharge and at 4 months. Neither was there any significant difference in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, occurrence of secondary complications, length of stay or the Patient and Carer Satisfaction Questionnaires. CONCLUSION: within the limitations of the research design adopted, some improvements in clinical practice were reported but there were no significant differences in patient outcome. The training programme required no additional resources and should be replicable in most district general hospitals.  (+info)

The virtue of nursing: the covenant of care. (7/367)

It is argued that the current confusion about the role and purpose of the British nurse is a consequence of the modern rejection and consequent fragmentation of the inherited nursing tradition. The nature of this tradition, in which nurses were inducted into the moral virtues of care, is examined and its relevance to patient welfare is demonstrated. Practical suggestions are made as to how this moral tradition might be reappropriated and reinvigorated for modern nursing.  (+info)

Doctor or nurse? The patients' choice. (8/367)

This project's aim was to assess patients perceived need for a specialist nurse in inflammatory bowel disease. A letter was sent to 64 patients with a summary of the potential role of a specialist nurse. Patients were asked to complete a questionnaire of 10 scenarios on who would be their preferred provider on the range of issues. There were 35 (55%) replies. When comparing the results between the consultant and the specialist nurse patients preferred to see a specialist nurse significantly in four scenarios, and patients preferred to see the consultant significantly in two scenarios. The results indicate that patients feel specialist nurses would have more time to discuss issues and they do not want to bother the busy doctors with them. But they do want doctors to carry out the medical aspects of their care.  (+info)

I'm happy to help, but it seems there might be a slight misunderstanding in your question. "Nurses" is not a medical term per se, but rather a job title or professional role within the healthcare field. Here's a brief description of what nurses do:

Nurses are healthcare professionals who work closely with patients to provide and coordinate care, education, and support. They play a critical role in promoting health, preventing illness, and helping patients cope with various medical conditions. Nurses can be found in various settings such as hospitals, clinics, private practices, long-term care facilities, community health centers, and patient homes.

There are different nursing specialties and levels of education, including:

1. Registered Nurse (RN): Typically holds an associate's or bachelor's degree in nursing and has passed a licensing exam. RNs provide direct patient care, administer medications, and coordinate treatment plans.
2. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN): Has completed additional education and training beyond the RN level, often earning a master's or doctoral degree. APRNs can specialize in areas such as nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified registered nurse anesthetist, or certified nurse-midwife.
3. Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN): Holds a diploma or certificate from a practical nursing program and has passed a licensing exam. LPNs/LVNs provide basic patient care under the supervision of RNs and physicians.

These definitions are not exhaustive, but they should give you an idea of what nurses do and their roles within the healthcare system.

A Nurse Practitioner (NP) is a registered nurse who has completed advanced education (at least a master’s degree) and training in specialized areas of clinical practice. They are licensed to provide a wide range of healthcare services, including ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests, diagnosing and treating acute and chronic conditions, prescribing medications, and managing overall patient care.

Nurse practitioners may work independently or collaboratively with physicians and other healthcare professionals. Their scope of practice varies by state, but they often provide primary and specialty care in settings such as hospitals, clinics, private practices, and long-term care facilities. The focus of nurse practitioner practice is on holistic patient-centered care, health promotion, disease prevention, and patient education.

'Hospital Nursing Staff' refers to the group of healthcare professionals who are licensed and trained to provide nursing care to patients in a hospital setting. They work under the direction of a nurse manager or director and collaborate with an interdisciplinary team of healthcare providers, including physicians, therapists, social workers, and other support staff.

Hospital nursing staff can include registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs) or vocational nurses (LVNs), and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAPs) such as nursing assistants, orderlies, and patient care technicians. Their responsibilities may vary depending on their role and the needs of the patients, but they typically include:

* Administering medications and treatments prescribed by physicians
* Monitoring patients' vital signs and overall condition
* Providing emotional support and education to patients and their families
* Assisting with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, and grooming
* Documenting patient care and progress in medical records
* Collaborating with other healthcare professionals to develop and implement individualized care plans.

Hospital nursing staff play a critical role in ensuring the safety, comfort, and well-being of hospitalized patients, and they are essential members of the healthcare team.

Nurse's practice patterns refer to the professional behaviors and actions exhibited by nurses as they deliver patient care. These patterns are shaped by education, experience, clinical judgment, and evidence-based practice guidelines. They encompass various nursing activities such as assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of patient care.

Nurse's practice patterns also include communication with patients, families, and other healthcare providers, as well as the management of nursing interventions and resources. These patterns may vary depending on the nurse's specialty, setting, and population served, but they are all guided by the overall goal of providing safe, effective, and high-quality care to promote positive patient outcomes.

Nurse administrators, also known as nursing managers or healthcare executives, are registered nurses who have advanced education and training in management, leadership, and business. They are responsible for overseeing the operations of healthcare facilities or units within those facilities, such as hospitals, clinics, or long-term care centers.

Their duties may include:

* Developing and implementing policies, procedures, and standards of care
* Managing budgets and resources
* Hiring, training, and supervising staff
* Ensuring compliance with regulatory and accreditation requirements
* Improving the quality and efficiency of healthcare services
* Collaborating with other healthcare professionals to develop and implement programs that improve patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Nurse administrators may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, long-term care facilities, home health agencies, public health organizations, and physician practices. They may also work in consulting firms, insurance companies, and other organizations that provide healthcare services or products.

To become a nurse administrator, one typically needs to have a bachelor's or master's degree in nursing, as well as experience in clinical nursing practice. Many nurse administrators also earn additional certifications, such as the Nurse Executive (NE) or Nurse Executive-Advanced (NEA-BC), offered by the American Nurses Credentialing Center.

Nurse-patient relations refer to the interactions and relationships between registered nurses (RNs) or licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and their patients. This relationship is based on trust, respect, and collaboration, with the goal of providing safe, effective, and compassionate care that promotes the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of the patient.

The nurse-patient relationship involves several key elements, including:

1. Communication: Effective communication is essential in the nurse-patient relationship. Nurses must listen actively to their patients, understand their needs and concerns, and provide clear and concise information about their care.
2. Empathy: Nurses should demonstrate empathy and compassion towards their patients, recognizing their feelings and emotions and providing emotional support when needed.
3. Autonomy: Nurses should respect their patients' autonomy and self-determination, involving them in decision-making about their care and promoting their independence whenever possible.
4. Confidentiality: Nurses must maintain confidentiality and protect their patients' privacy, ensuring that sensitive information is shared only with those who have a legitimate need to know.
5. Advocacy: Nurses should advocate for their patients, ensuring that they receive the care and resources they need to achieve optimal health outcomes.

Overall, nurse-patient relations are critical to the delivery of high-quality healthcare and can significantly impact patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and clinical outcomes.

Continuing nursing education (CNE) refers to the lifelong learning process that enables nurses to expand their knowledge and skills, update their practice, and improve patient outcomes. CNE programs are designed to meet the needs of practicing nurses and can include a variety of formats such as conferences, seminars, workshops, online courses, and self-study modules. These activities provide nurses with the opportunity to learn about new developments in nursing practice, research, and technology, and to earn continuing education credits or contact hours that are required for licensure renewal and professional certification. The goal of CNE is to promote excellence in nursing practice and to ensure that nurses have the knowledge and skills necessary to provide safe, high-quality care to their patients.

"Nursing Education" refers to the process of teaching and learning the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for nursing practice. This can occur in a variety of settings, including academic institutions and clinical environments. The goal of nursing education is to prepare nurses to provide safe, effective, and compassionate care to patients across the lifespan and in a variety of healthcare settings.

Nursing education programs may lead to various levels of qualification, such as a diploma, associate's degree, bachelor's degree, master's degree, or doctoral degree in nursing. The length and content of these programs vary, but all include coursework in topics such as anatomy and physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, health assessment, pathophysiology, and nursing theory. In addition to classroom instruction, nursing education also includes clinical experiences, where students apply their knowledge and skills in a supervised healthcare setting.

Nursing education is essential for ensuring that nurses are prepared to meet the challenges of an increasingly complex healthcare system. It provides the foundation for nursing practice and enables nurses to provide high-quality care to patients and families.

'Nursing care' is not a medical term, but rather a general term used to describe the overall process and services provided by registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and other nursing professionals to promote, maintain, or restore the health of individuals, families, or communities. Nursing care involves various activities such as:

1. Assessment: Collecting and analyzing data related to the patient's physical, psychological, social, and emotional status to identify their healthcare needs.
2. Diagnosis: Identifying the patient's nursing diagnoses based on the assessment data.
3. Outcome identification: Determining the desired outcomes for the patient's health based on their diagnosis and individual needs.
4. Planning: Developing a plan of care that outlines the interventions, resources, and actions required to achieve the identified outcomes.
5. Implementation: Carrying out the planned interventions, including administering medications, providing wound care, educating patients and families, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals.
6. Evaluation: Monitoring and evaluating the patient's progress towards achieving the desired outcomes and modifying the plan of care as needed.

Nursing care is a critical component of the overall healthcare system and encompasses various nursing specialties such as pediatrics, gerontology, critical care, oncology, and mental health, among others.

I couldn't find a specific medical definition for "Physician-Nurse Relations," but I can provide information about its importance and general aspects.

Physician-Nurse Relations refer to the interactions, communication, collaboration, and teamwork between physicians and nurses in a healthcare setting. These relationships are crucial in providing high-quality patient care, as they directly impact patient safety, satisfaction, and outcomes. Positive physician-nurse relations can lead to:

1. Improved communication: Clear and open communication between physicians and nurses reduces the risk of medical errors and ensures that patients receive appropriate and timely care.
2. Enhanced decision-making: Collaborative decision-making allows for the integration of different perspectives, leading to better patient care plans.
3. Increased job satisfaction: A positive working environment can lead to increased job satisfaction for both physicians and nurses, reducing burnout and turnover rates.
4. Better patient outcomes: Effective teamwork between physicians and nurses can contribute to improved patient safety, reduced lengths of stay, and fewer medication errors.

To maintain and improve physician-nurse relations, healthcare organizations often implement interventions such as multidisciplinary team meetings, shared governance models, and continuing education on communication and collaboration skills. Additionally, fostering a culture of respect, openness, and trust between physicians and nurses is essential for building and maintaining strong relationships.

Nursing specialties refer to specific areas of practice within the nursing profession that require additional education, training, and expertise beyond the basic nursing degree. These specialties allow nurses to focus their career on a particular population, disease, or type of care, and may include areas such as:

1. Pediatrics: Nursing care for infants, children, and adolescents.
2. Gerontology: Nursing care for older adults.
3. Oncology: Nursing care for patients with cancer.
4. Critical Care: Nursing care for critically ill patients in intensive care units.
5. Perioperative Nursing: Nursing care for patients undergoing surgery.
6. Neonatal Nursing: Nursing care for newborns who require specialized medical care.
7. Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Nursing care for patients with mental health disorders.
8. Rehabilitation Nursing: Nursing care for patients recovering from illness or injury.
9. Occupational Health Nursing: Nursing care focused on promoting and maintaining the health and well-being of workers.
10. Public Health Nursing: Nursing care focused on improving the health of communities and populations.

Nurses who specialize in these areas may hold additional certifications, such as Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN) or Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN), which demonstrate their expertise and commitment to providing high-quality care in their chosen specialty.

Emergency nursing is a specialized field of nursing that involves providing care to patients who are experiencing acute illnesses or injuries that require immediate attention. Emergency nurses work in emergency departments, trauma centers, and urgent care settings, where they quickly assess a patient's condition, provide life-saving interventions, and coordinate care with other members of the healthcare team.

Emergency nurses must be highly skilled in a wide range of procedures, including cardiac monitoring, airway management, IV insertion, and medication administration. They must also be able to communicate effectively with patients and their families, as well as other healthcare providers, to ensure that each patient receives the best possible care.

In addition to their technical skills, emergency nurses must be able to work in a fast-paced, high-stress environment and make quick decisions under pressure. They must also be compassionate and empathetic, as they often provide care to patients who are experiencing some of the most difficult moments of their lives. Overall, emergency nursing is a rewarding and challenging field that requires a unique combination of technical expertise, critical thinking skills, and interpersonal abilities.

Public health nursing is a specialty practice area of nursing that focuses on the prevention and management of health issues in communities and populations. It involves the assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of interventions aimed at promoting health, preventing disease, and addressing environmental factors that impact the health of populations. Public health nurses often work in community-based settings such as public health departments, schools, and non-profit organizations to provide care and education to individuals and families, promote health equity, and advocate for policies that improve the overall health of communities.

I couldn't find a specific medical definition for "Personnel Staffing and Scheduling," but I can provide you with a general definition that is widely used in the healthcare industry.

"Personnel Staffing and Scheduling" refers to the process of managing and allocating healthcare personnel resources to ensure appropriate staffing levels and schedules to meet the demand for patient care services. It involves determining the right number and mix of qualified healthcare professionals, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, and other support staff, required to provide safe and high-quality patient care.

Effective personnel staffing and scheduling aim to match the supply of healthcare personnel with the demand for patient care services while considering factors such as patient acuity, skill mix, workload, and productivity. It also involves addressing issues related to employee satisfaction, work-life balance, fatigue management, and regulatory compliance.

Proper personnel staffing and scheduling are critical in ensuring that healthcare organizations can deliver safe, high-quality care to their patients while maintaining the well-being and job satisfaction of their employees.

The "attitude of health personnel" refers to the overall disposition, behavior, and approach that healthcare professionals exhibit towards their patients or clients. This encompasses various aspects such as:

1. Interpersonal skills: The ability to communicate effectively, listen actively, and build rapport with patients.
2. Professionalism: Adherence to ethical principles, confidentiality, and maintaining a non-judgmental attitude.
3. Compassion and empathy: Showing genuine concern for the patient's well-being and understanding their feelings and experiences.
4. Cultural sensitivity: Respecting and acknowledging the cultural backgrounds, beliefs, and values of patients.
5. Competence: Demonstrating knowledge, skills, and expertise in providing healthcare services.
6. Collaboration: Working together with other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive care for the patient.
7. Patient-centeredness: Focusing on the individual needs, preferences, and goals of the patient in the decision-making process.
8. Commitment to continuous learning and improvement: Staying updated with the latest developments in the field and seeking opportunities to enhance one's skills and knowledge.

A positive attitude of health personnel contributes significantly to patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and overall healthcare outcomes.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

A nursing audit is a systematic review and evaluation of nursing practice, care, and outcomes in relation to established standards, policies, and guidelines. It is a quality improvement process that aims to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement in nursing care, with the goal of enhancing patient safety, outcomes, and overall healthcare delivery. Nursing audits can focus on various aspects of nursing practice, such as documentation, assessment, care planning, implementation, and evaluation. The findings from a nursing audit are typically used to inform education, policy development, and performance improvement initiatives.

Nursing models are theoretical frameworks that describe and explain the nature and process of nursing care. They are used by nurses to guide their practice, education, and research. Nursing models provide a structure for organizing and understanding the complex and dynamic nature of nursing care. They typically include concepts related to the patient, environment, health, and nursing role. Examples of nursing models include the Roy Adaptation Model, the Orem Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, and the Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Model. These models help nurses to understand the unique needs of each patient and to develop individualized plans of care that promote optimal health outcomes.

Oncology nursing is a specialized area of nursing that focuses on the care of patients with cancer. Oncology nurses are responsible for providing comprehensive nursing care to patients throughout all stages of their illness, from diagnosis and treatment to recovery or palliative care. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as oncologists, radiotherapists, and social workers, to provide a coordinated approach to patient care.

Oncology nurses must have a deep understanding of the various types of cancer, their treatments, and the potential side effects of those treatments. They must also be skilled in assessing patients' physical and emotional needs, providing education and support to patients and their families, and managing symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue.

In addition to direct patient care, oncology nurses may also be involved in research, advocacy, and education related to cancer and its treatment. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, private practices, and long-term care facilities.

Psychiatric nursing, also known as mental health nursing, is a specialized field of nursing that focuses on the care and treatment of individuals with mental illnesses or disorders. According to the American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA), psychiatric nursing is defined as "the specialty practice of professional nursing that integrates biological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual aspects of the person in the design and delivery of safe, quality care."

Psychiatric nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, mental health centers, private practices, and community-based organizations. They provide direct patient care, administer medications, develop treatment plans, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure that their patients receive comprehensive and coordinated care.

Psychiatric nurses work with patients across the lifespan, from children to older adults, who may be experiencing a range of mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders. They use a holistic approach to care, taking into account each patient's unique needs, strengths, and challenges.

In addition to providing direct patient care, psychiatric nurses may also be involved in research, education, and advocacy efforts aimed at improving mental health outcomes and reducing stigma associated with mental illness.

A Nursing Diagnosis is a clinical judgment about an individual's response to actual or potential health conditions. It is the foundation for selecting nursing interventions and expected outcomes, and it is based on assessment data, nursing knowledge, and clinical reasoning. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) provides standardized nursing diagnoses that are classified into 13 domains, such as nutrition, elimination, breathing, and comfort.

The purpose of a nursing diagnosis is to identify the patient's problems or needs that can be addressed through nursing interventions. It helps nurses to communicate effectively with other healthcare professionals about the patient's condition, plan care, evaluate outcomes, and make decisions about the most appropriate interventions. The nursing diagnosis should be individualized to each patient based on their unique needs, values, and preferences.

Examples of nursing diagnoses include "Risk for Infection," "Impaired Gas Exchange," "Ineffective Coping," "Activity Intolerance," and "Pain." Each nursing diagnosis has defining characteristics, related factors, and risk factors that help nurses to identify and document the diagnosis accurately. The use of standardized nursing diagnoses also enables researchers to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions and contribute to evidence-based practice.

Clinical nursing research is a branch of scientific inquiry that focuses on the design, implementation, and evaluation of studies aimed at improving patient care and outcomes through the development of evidence-based practices within the nursing profession. This type of research is conducted in clinical settings such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities, and often involves collaboration between nurses, other healthcare professionals, and researchers from various disciplines.

The goals of clinical nursing research include:

1. Identifying patient care needs and priorities
2. Developing and testing innovative interventions to improve patient outcomes
3. Evaluating the effectiveness of current practices and treatments
4. Disseminating research findings to inform evidence-based practice
5. Advancing nursing knowledge and theory

Clinical nursing research can encompass a wide range of topics, including symptom management, patient safety, quality improvement, health promotion, and end-of-life care. The ultimate aim of this research is to improve the quality of care delivered to patients and their families, as well as to enhance the professional practice of nursing.

Nursing services refer to the health care activities and practices performed by registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs), and other nursing professionals. These services encompass various aspects of patient care, including:

1. Assessment: Nurses evaluate a patient's physical, psychological, social, and emotional status to identify their healthcare needs and establish individualized care plans.
2. Diagnosis: Based on the assessment data, nurses formulate nursing diagnoses that describe the patient's response to health conditions or situations.
3. Outcome identification: Nurses determine expected outcomes for each nursing diagnosis based on evidence-based practice guidelines and best available research.
4. Planning: Nurses develop a plan of care that outlines interventions, resources, and strategies to achieve desired patient outcomes.
5. Implementation: Nurses execute the plan of care by providing direct patient care, administering medications, performing treatments, and coordinating with other healthcare team members.
6. Evaluation: Nurses assess the effectiveness of the interventions and modify the plan of care as needed to ensure optimal patient outcomes.
7. Patient education: Nurses teach patients, families, and caregivers about self-care, disease processes, medication management, and healthy lifestyle choices to promote wellness and prevent complications.
8. Case management: Nurses coordinate services across the healthcare continuum, including referrals to specialists, home health care, and community resources, to ensure comprehensive and cost-effective care.
9. Advocacy: Nurses advocate for patients' rights, preferences, and values in decision-making processes related to their healthcare.
10. Collaboration: Nurses collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, social workers, and therapists, to provide integrated and coordinated care.

Nursing services can be provided in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, community health centers, and patients' homes. The primary goal of nursing services is to promote, maintain, or restore patients' health, well-being, and quality of life.

Nursing methodology research is a type of scientific inquiry that focuses on the development, evaluation, and refinement of nursing interventions used in clinical practice. This research aims to determine the most effective and efficient methods for promoting health, preventing illness, and managing symptoms or conditions in patients receiving nursing care. Nursing methodology research can involve various study designs, including experimental, quasi-experimental, correlational, and qualitative approaches. The ultimate goal of this research is to contribute to evidence-based practice in nursing, which involves making clinical decisions based on the best available research evidence, patient preferences, and clinical expertise.

Professional burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress. It occurs when someone feels overwhelmed, emotionally drained, and unable to meet constant demands, particularly in the work environment.

The symptoms of professional burnout may include:

1. Feelings of energy depletion or exhaustion
2. Increased mental distance from one's job or feelings of negativism or cynicism related to one's job
3. Reduced professional efficacy

Burnout is often characterized by a reduced sense of accomplishment and personal satisfaction in work, as well as a lack of engagement and motivation. It can lead to a variety of negative outcomes, including decreased productivity, absenteeism, and turnover, as well as physical and mental health problems.

A Nurse-Midwife, according to the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM), is a certified nurse-midwife (CNM) who has successfully completed a graduate-level education program accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Midwifery Education (ACME) and passed a national certification examination to receive the professional designation of CNM. Nurse-midwives are licensed, independent healthcare providers who practice in a variety of settings including hospitals, medical offices, clinics, community health systems, and birth centers.

Nurse-midwives offer primary care, gynecological care, family planning services, preconception care, pregnancy care, childbirth care, and postpartum care to women throughout the lifespan. They focus on promoting normal physiologic processes, providing education, counseling, and patient advocacy, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals when necessary. Nurse-midwives are recognized for their expertise in providing safe, evidence-based, woman-centered care.

Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN) is a approach to nursing practice that incorporates the best available evidence from research, clinical expertise, and patient values and preferences into decision-making about care. The goal of EBN is to provide high-quality, safe, and effective nursing care that is based on the most current and valid evidence.

The process of EBN involves several steps:

1. Formulating a well-defined clinical question based on a specific patient problem or issue.
2. Searching for and critically appraising relevant research studies to answer the question.
3. Evaluating the quality and strength of the evidence.
4. Integrating the evidence with clinical expertise and patient values and preferences to make a informed decision about care.
5. Implementing the decision and evaluating its outcomes.
6. Disseminating the results of the evidence-based practice to improve nursing care.

EBN is an ongoing process that requires nurses to continually update their knowledge and skills to provide the best possible care for their patients. It is a key component of quality improvement in healthcare and is supported by various professional organizations, including the American Nurses Association and the World Health Organization.

I'm happy to help! However, it seems there might be a slight confusion in your request. "Students, Nursing" is not a medical term or concept but rather refers to individuals studying to become nurses. Nonetheless, I can certainly provide you with some information about nursing education and the types of students involved.

Nursing students are individuals who pursue formal education to acquire knowledge, skills, and competencies required to become registered nurses (RNs) or advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). There are several educational paths for nursing students:

1. **Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN):** A two-year program that prepares students to provide direct patient care as a registered nurse. ADN programs typically cover fundamental nursing concepts and clinical practice.
2. **Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN):** A four-year undergraduate degree program that combines general education courses with nursing theory, research, leadership, and practice. BSN-prepared nurses often have better career advancement opportunities compared to ADN graduates.
3. **Direct Entry Master's Degree in Nursing (DEM):** A graduate-level program designed for individuals who hold a bachelor's degree in a non-nursing field and wish to transition into nursing. DEM programs typically take 18-24 months to complete and prepare students to become registered nurses.
4. **Master of Science in Nursing (MSN):** A graduate-level program for RNs who want to specialize or advance their careers as nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, nurse educators, or nurse administrators. MSN programs usually take 2-3 years to complete and require a BSN degree for admission.
5. **Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP):** A terminal professional degree that prepares advanced practice registered nurses for the highest level of clinical practice, leadership, and healthcare policy. DNP programs typically take 3-4 years to complete and require an MSN degree for admission.

In summary, nursing students are individuals who enroll in various educational programs to become qualified nursing professionals, ranging from associate to doctoral degrees.

Nursing Evaluation Research (NER) is a type of research that focuses on evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of nursing interventions, treatments, or care delivery models. The main goal of NER is to determine whether these interventions or models produce desired outcomes, improve patient care, and contribute to better health outcomes.

NER typically involves collecting and analyzing data related to nursing practices, such as patient satisfaction, clinical outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and safety. This type of research can help nurses identify best practices, develop evidence-based guidelines, and make informed decisions about patient care. NER may also be used to evaluate the impact of changes in policy or practice on patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.

NER is an important area of study for nursing professionals, as it helps to advance the field of nursing and improve patient care. By conducting rigorous evaluations of nursing interventions and practices, nurses can contribute to the development of evidence-based care that leads to better health outcomes for patients.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Foreign Professional Personnel" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a general term used to describe individuals who are trained or qualified in a particular profession and come from a foreign country. This term can be used in various fields such as medicine, engineering, research, and many others.

In the context of healthcare and medicine, "Foreign Medical Graduates" (FMGs) or "International Medical Graduates" (IMGs) are terms often used to refer to physicians who have graduated from a medical school outside of the country where they are seeking licensure or employment. These individuals typically need to meet additional requirements and complete residency training in order to practice medicine in their new location.

Nursing Education Research (NER) is a specific field of research that focuses on the development, implementation, evaluation, and dissemination of theories, practices, and outcomes of nursing education. The primary goal of NER is to improve the quality and effectiveness of nursing education programs, teaching strategies, and learning environments to enhance the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of student nurses, as well as their preparedness for professional practice.

NER addresses various topics, including curriculum development and evaluation, instructional design and technology, faculty development, simulation and clinical education, interprofessional education, diversity and inclusivity, and educational outcomes assessment. The ultimate aim of NER is to advance the science of nursing education, inform evidence-based practices, and promote continuous quality improvement in nursing education to ultimately benefit patient care and health outcomes.

Neonatal nursing is a specialized field of nursing that cares for newborn infants who are born prematurely or sick. These newborns often require advanced, intensive medical care and monitoring, which neonatal nurses are trained to provide. The neonatal period refers to the first 28 days of life. Neonatal nursing can be further categorized into three levels based on the degree of care provided:

1. Level I or Well Newborn Nursery: This level of care is provided to healthy newborns who do not require any special medical attention. The nurses in this unit provide routine care, such as feeding, bathing, and monitoring vital signs.
2. Level II or Special Care Nursery: This level of care is for infants born between 32 weeks and full-term (37-40 weeks) who require additional medical support, such as oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, or phototherapy. Nurses in this unit provide more advanced care and monitoring than those in Level I.
3. Level III or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): This level of care is for critically ill or premature newborns who require the highest level of medical intervention and technology, such as mechanical ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), or therapeutic hypothermia. Nurses in this unit are highly skilled and trained to provide complex care and support to these fragile infants and their families.

Neonatal nurses work closely with neonatologists, pediatricians, and other healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes for their patients. They also play a crucial role in providing emotional support and education to parents during this challenging time.

I believe there may be a slight confusion in your question. The profession of nursing is not differentiated by gender, and the term "male nurse" is not a medical definition used in the healthcare field. Instead, we use the term "nurse" to describe a qualified professional who provides care, support, and education to patients and their families. This includes tasks such as administering medications, monitoring patient conditions, collaborating with other healthcare providers, and promoting overall well-being.

However, if you are asking for a definition of a male individual working in the nursing profession, it would be: "A person assigned male at birth who has completed the necessary education and training to become a registered nurse (RN), licensed practical nurse (LPN), or advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) and provides direct patient care, support, and education within the healthcare system."

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "job satisfaction" is not a medical term or concept. It falls under the domain of occupational or organizational psychology and refers to the degree to which employees like their jobs and are content with their role in the organization. High job satisfaction is generally associated with positive outcomes such as increased productivity, lower turnover rates, and better mental health. However, low job satisfaction can contribute to stress, burnout, and other negative health outcomes.

Medical Definition:

"Risk factors" are any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. They can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed through lifestyle choices or medical treatment, while non-modifiable risk factors are inherent traits such as age, gender, or genetic predisposition. Examples of modifiable risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet, while non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not guarantee that a person will develop the disease, but rather indicates an increased susceptibility.

'Office nursing' is not a term that has a specific or widely accepted medical definition in the healthcare profession. However, it generally refers to the practice of nursing in an office setting, often providing direct patient care and managing administrative tasks for a healthcare provider or a group of providers in an outpatient clinic or private practice.

Office nurses may perform various duties, such as:

1. Taking medical histories and vital signs
2. Administering medications, vaccinations, or treatments
3. Wound care and dressing changes
4. Case management and coordination of patient care
5. Providing patient education and counseling
6. Managing office appointments, referrals, and communications with patients
7. Handling medical records, insurance forms, and billing processes

While 'office nursing' is not a formal specialty or certification in the nursing field, it does require a unique set of skills to effectively balance clinical responsibilities with administrative tasks in an outpatient setting.

Interprofessional relations, in the context of healthcare, refers to the interactions and collaborative practices between different healthcare professionals (such as physicians, nurses, pharmacists, therapists, social workers, etc.) when providing care for patients. It involves developing and maintaining positive and effective communication, respect, trust, and collaboration among various healthcare disciplines to ensure coordinated, safe, and high-quality patient care. The goal of interprofessional relations is to enhance collaborative practice, improve patient outcomes, and promote a supportive work environment.

Clinical competence is the ability of a healthcare professional to provide safe and effective patient care, demonstrating the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for the job. It involves the integration of theoretical knowledge with practical skills, judgment, and decision-making abilities in real-world clinical situations. Clinical competence is typically evaluated through various methods such as direct observation, case studies, simulations, and feedback from peers and supervisors.

A clinically competent healthcare professional should be able to:

1. Demonstrate a solid understanding of the relevant medical knowledge and its application in clinical practice.
2. Perform essential clinical skills proficiently and safely.
3. Communicate effectively with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals.
4. Make informed decisions based on critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
5. Exhibit professionalism, ethical behavior, and cultural sensitivity in patient care.
6. Continuously evaluate and improve their performance through self-reflection and ongoing learning.

Maintaining clinical competence is essential for healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes for their patients and stay current with advances in medical science and technology.

"Education, Nursing, Graduate" typically refers to a level of academic achievement in the field of nursing. It indicates that an individual has completed a program of study beyond the bachelor's degree level, specifically in the field of nursing. This may include degrees such as a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), or PhD in Nursing.

The specific curriculum and focus of these programs can vary, but they generally build on the foundational knowledge and skills gained in a bachelor's degree program in nursing. Graduate nursing programs may focus on advanced clinical practice, leadership and management, research, or education, among other areas.

Individuals who complete a graduate nursing program may be eligible for more advanced roles in nursing, such as nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, nurse educator, or nurse administrator, depending on the specific degree and area of focus. They may also be prepared to conduct research or teach in nursing programs.

A nursing society is a professional organization composed of registered nurses and other healthcare professionals who share a common mission, vision, and goals to advance the nursing profession and improve patient care. These societies provide a platform for members to collaborate, network, and exchange knowledge and ideas related to their practice, research, education, and policy-making. They offer various opportunities for professional development, including conferences, seminars, workshops, publications, and awards. Nursing societies also advocate for the rights and interests of nurses and patients at local, national, and international levels. Examples of nursing societies include the American Nurses Association (ANA), the International Council of Nurses (ICN), and the Society of Pediatric Nurses (SPN).

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "personnel turnover" is not a medical term. It is a business and human resources concept that refers to the measure of how often employees leave a company and are replaced. It is calculated by dividing the number of employees who left during a certain timeframe by the average number of employees during that same period, then multiplying the result by 100 to get a percentage.

In a medical setting, you might encounter terms like "staff turnover" or "employee turnover," which refer to the same concept but in the context of healthcare organizations and their workforce. High personnel/staff/employee turnover can impact patient care, team morale, and organizational efficiency.

Nursing records are a type of healthcare documentation that contains detailed information about a patient's nursing care. These records may include assessments, diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes related to the patient's health status and needs. They are used by nurses to communicate with other members of the healthcare team, track the patient's progress, and ensure continuity of care. Nursing records may be kept in paper form or digitally, and they are subject to legal and ethical standards for confidentiality and privacy.

A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.

In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.

Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.

Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.

Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal studies, are a type of cohort study in which data is collected forward in time, following a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure over a period of time. The researchers clearly define the study population and exposure of interest at the beginning of the study and follow up with the participants to determine the outcomes that develop over time. This type of study design allows for the investigation of causal relationships between exposures and outcomes, as well as the identification of risk factors and the estimation of disease incidence rates. Prospective studies are particularly useful in epidemiology and medical research when studying diseases with long latency periods or rare outcomes.

A "History of Nursing" in a medical context generally refers to the documentation of a patient's past experiences with nursing care, including any previous hospitalizations, treatments, medications, and interactions with nursing staff. This information is used by nurses to assess a patient's current health status, identify potential risks or complications, and develop an individualized plan of care.

The history of nursing can include information about the patient's medical history, surgical history, family medical history, social history, and lifestyle factors that may impact their health. It is important for nurses to gather this information accurately and thoroughly, as it can help them provide safe and effective care, communicate with other healthcare providers, and promote positive health outcomes for their patients.

In addition to its clinical importance, the history of nursing also plays a critical role in nursing education and research, helping to inform best practices, advance nursing science, and shape the future of the profession.

'Medical Staff, Hospital' is a general term that refers to the group of licensed physicians and other healthcare professionals who are responsible for providing medical care to patients in a hospital setting. The medical staff may include attending physicians, residents, interns, fellows, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and other advanced practice providers.

The medical staff is typically governed by a set of bylaws that outline the structure, authority, and responsibilities of the group. They are responsible for establishing policies and procedures related to patient care, quality improvement, and safety. The medical staff also plays a key role in the hospital's credentialing and privileging process, which ensures that healthcare professionals meet certain standards and qualifications before they are allowed to practice in the hospital.

The medical staff may work in various departments or divisions within the hospital, such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and radiology. They may also participate in teaching and research activities, as well as hospital committees and leadership roles.

A "Hospital Nursing Service" is a department within a hospital that provides round-the-clock, comprehensive nursing care to patients. It is responsible for the assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of patient care, in collaboration with other healthcare professionals. The nursing service aims to promote, maintain, and restore patients' health, while ensuring their safety, comfort, and dignity.

The hospital nursing service is typically staffed by registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs) or vocational nurses (LVNs), and nursing assistants who work together as a team to deliver evidence-based, patient-centered care. They provide various nursing interventions, such as medication administration, wound care, pain management, patient education, and emotional support, among others.

The nursing service also plays a crucial role in coordinating care across different hospital departments, ensuring continuity of care and optimal use of resources. Additionally, hospital nurses are often involved in quality improvement initiatives, research, and professional development activities to enhance their knowledge and skills and improve patient outcomes.

A Patient Care Team is a group of healthcare professionals from various disciplines who work together to provide comprehensive, coordinated care to a patient. The team may include doctors, nurses, pharmacists, social workers, physical therapists, dietitians, and other specialists as needed, depending on the patient's medical condition and healthcare needs.

The Patient Care Team works collaboratively to develop an individualized care plan for the patient, taking into account their medical history, current health status, treatment options, and personal preferences. The team members communicate regularly to share information, coordinate care, and make any necessary adjustments to the care plan.

The goal of a Patient Care Team is to ensure that the patient receives high-quality, safe, and effective care that is tailored to their unique needs and preferences. By working together, the team can provide more comprehensive and coordinated care, which can lead to better outcomes for the patient.

A physician is a healthcare professional who practices medicine, providing medical care and treatment to patients. Physicians may specialize in various fields of medicine, such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, or radiology, among others. They are responsible for diagnosing and treating illnesses, injuries, and disorders; prescribing medications; ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests; providing counseling and education to patients; and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care. Physicians may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, private practices, and academic medical centers. To become a physician, one must complete a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree program and pass licensing exams to practice medicine in their state.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!

Professional autonomy in a medical context refers to the freedom and independence that healthcare professionals, particularly doctors, have in making clinical decisions and judgments regarding the care and treatment of their patients. This concept is based on the ethical principle of self-determination, which allows individuals to make informed decisions about their own health and well-being.

Professional autonomy encompasses several key elements, including:

1. Clinical judgment: The ability to evaluate a patient's condition, consider various treatment options, and make an evidence-based decision regarding the most appropriate course of action.
2. Informed consent: The process of ensuring that patients understand their medical condition, the proposed treatment plan, and any potential risks or benefits associated with the recommended care. Patients must provide their informed consent before any medical intervention can take place.
3. Confidentiality: The obligation to protect a patient's personal and medical information, sharing it only with those directly involved in the patient's care or as required by law.
4. Continuing professional development: The commitment to maintaining and updating one's knowledge and skills through ongoing education, training, and research.
5. Peer review and accountability: The responsibility to participate in peer review processes and be held accountable for one's actions and decisions, including any adverse outcomes or complications that may arise from treatment.

Professional autonomy is essential for maintaining the trust and confidence of patients, as it allows healthcare professionals to provide care that is tailored to each individual's unique needs and circumstances. However, this autonomy must be balanced with the need for collaboration, communication, and shared decision-making with other healthcare team members, as well as consideration for ethical principles such as non-maleficence (do no harm) and beneficence (acting in the best interest of the patient).

Critical care, also known as intensive care, is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and management of life-threatening conditions that require close monitoring and organ support. Critical care medicine is practiced in critical care units (ICUs) or intensive care units of hospitals. The goal of critical care is to prevent further deterioration of the patient's condition, to support failing organs, and to treat any underlying conditions that may have caused the patient to become critically ill.

Critical care involves a multidisciplinary team approach, including intensivists (specialist doctors trained in critical care), nurses, respiratory therapists, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals. The care provided in the ICU is highly specialized and often involves advanced medical technology such as mechanical ventilation, dialysis, and continuous renal replacement therapy.

Patients who require critical care may have a wide range of conditions, including severe infections, respiratory failure, cardiovascular instability, neurological emergencies, and multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Critical care is an essential component of modern healthcare and has significantly improved the outcomes of critically ill patients.

Primary nursing is a model of nursing care delivery where one nurse takes on the primary responsibility for coordinating, delivering, and evaluating the total nursing care for a specific group of patients during their stay in a particular unit or clinic. This model emphasizes continuity of care, increased patient satisfaction, and improved communication between healthcare providers. The primary nurse serves as the patients' advocate, educator, and liaison with other members of the healthcare team. They are responsible for assessing the patients' needs, developing a plan of care, implementing interventions, and evaluating outcomes in collaboration with the patients and their families. This model is different from functional nursing, where nurses specialize in performing specific tasks or procedures, and team nursing, where a group of nurses work together to provide care for a larger number of patients.

In the field of medicine, "time factors" refer to the duration of symptoms or time elapsed since the onset of a medical condition, which can have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment. Understanding time factors is crucial in determining the progression of a disease, evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, and making critical decisions regarding patient care.

For example, in stroke management, "time is brain," meaning that rapid intervention within a specific time frame (usually within 4.5 hours) is essential to administering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a clot-busting drug that can minimize brain damage and improve patient outcomes. Similarly, in trauma care, the "golden hour" concept emphasizes the importance of providing definitive care within the first 60 minutes after injury to increase survival rates and reduce morbidity.

Time factors also play a role in monitoring the progression of chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, where regular follow-ups and assessments help determine appropriate treatment adjustments and prevent complications. In infectious diseases, time factors are crucial for initiating antibiotic therapy and identifying potential outbreaks to control their spread.

Overall, "time factors" encompass the significance of recognizing and acting promptly in various medical scenarios to optimize patient outcomes and provide effective care.

'Supervisory Nursing' is a role that involves overseeing, directing, and coordinating the activities of nursing staff in a specific unit or setting to ensure quality patient care. This role typically includes:

1. Assigning nursing staff to patients and tasks based on skills, workload, and patient needs.
2. Monitoring the performance of nursing staff, providing feedback, and addressing any performance issues.
3. Providing guidance and support to nursing staff in the provision of care.
4. Collaborating with other healthcare professionals to develop and implement care plans.
5. Ensuring that all nursing practices adhere to hospital policies, procedures, and standards of care.
6. Participating in quality improvement initiatives and patient safety programs.
7. Providing education and training to nursing staff to enhance their skills and knowledge.

The goal of supervisory nursing is to ensure that patients receive the best possible care, and that the nursing staff have the resources, support, and guidance they need to provide this care effectively.

Public Health Nurses are registered nurses who have additional education and training in public health and community health practices. They work within communities to improve the overall health of populations by promoting healthy lifestyles, preventing disease and injury, and addressing social determinants of health. They may provide services such as immunizations, health screenings, case management, and health education to individuals, families, and groups. Public Health Nurses also advocate for policies and practices that promote health equity and reduce health disparities. They often work in a variety of settings including public health departments, community health centers, schools, and non-profit organizations.

Geriatric nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice that focuses on the care of older adults, typically those aged 65 and over. It involves providing comprehensive nursing care to this population group, addressing their unique healthcare needs and promoting their overall well-being. Geriatric nurses work in various settings, including hospitals, long-term care facilities, community health centers, and home health agencies.

The primary goals of geriatric nursing are to:

1. Promote functional independence and quality of life for older adults.
2. Prevent or manage chronic conditions and disabilities that commonly occur in later life.
3. Provide patient-centered care that respects the autonomy, dignity, and cultural diversity of older adults.
4. Collaborate with interdisciplinary teams to develop individualized care plans that address physical, mental, emotional, and social needs.
5. Educate older adults, their families, and caregivers about health promotion strategies, disease prevention, and self-care management.
6. Advocate for the rights and access to healthcare services for older adults.

Geriatric nurses must have a deep understanding of the aging process, common age-related diseases and conditions, and evidence-based practices for managing them. They also need excellent communication skills, empathy, patience, and a strong commitment to providing compassionate care to this vulnerable population.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "England" is not a medical term or concept. It is one of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom, along with Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. England is located in the southern part of Great Britain, which is the largest island of the British Isles.

If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you!

A Physician Assistant (PA) is a healthcare professional who practices medicine as part of a team with physicians and other providers. They are licensed to practice medicine, prescribe medication, and perform a wide range of medical services including diagnosing and treating illnesses, developing and managing treatment plans, counseling on preventive health care, and performing certain surgical procedures. PAs have completed an accredited master's level education program and a supervised clinical experience prior to licensure. They must also maintain continuing medical education to stay current with medical developments and maintain their license. PAs are required to practice under the supervision of a physician, but the specifics of that arrangement can vary based on state regulations and practice agreements.

Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) is a level of nursing practice that involves providing advanced healthcare services to patients and families. APNs are educated at the master's or doctoral level and have advanced knowledge and skills in their area of expertise. They are licensed as Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) and can specialize in various roles, including Nurse Practitioners (NPs), Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs), Certified Nurse-Midwives (CNMs), and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs).

APNs are authorized to perform many of the same functions as physicians, including diagnosing and managing acute and chronic illnesses, prescribing medications, ordering diagnostic tests, and providing patient education. They work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to patients across the lifespan in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, clinics, private practices, and long-term care facilities.

APNs are committed to delivering high-quality, evidence-based care that is safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable. They play an essential role in improving health outcomes, reducing healthcare costs, and increasing access to care for underserved populations.

Nursing Informatics is a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice. It involves the use of technology and health informatics tools to support the organization, analysis, management, and dissemination of nursing knowledge and patient care data to improve patient outcomes and nursing practice. Nursing Informatics also includes the development and implementation of clinical decision support systems, electronic health records, and other technologies that are used in nursing practice, education, administration, and research. The American Nurses Association (ANA) recognizes Nursing Informatics as a specialty area of practice and has established scope and standards for the specialty.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "personnel loyalty" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is more commonly used in the context of human resources or management, where it refers to the dedication and faithfulness of employees towards their organization and its goals. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!

'Hospital Personnel' is a general term that refers to all individuals who are employed by or provide services on behalf of a hospital. This can include, but is not limited to:

1. Healthcare professionals such as doctors, nurses, pharmacists, therapists, and technicians.
2. Administrative staff who manage the hospital's operations, including human resources, finance, and management.
3. Support services personnel such as maintenance workers, food service workers, housekeeping staff, and volunteers.
4. Medical students, interns, and trainees who are gaining clinical experience in the hospital setting.

All of these individuals play a critical role in ensuring that the hospital runs smoothly and provides high-quality care to its patients.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Great Britain" is not a medical concept or condition. It is a geographical and political term referring to the largest island in the British Isles, on which the majority of England, Scotland, and Wales are located. It's also used to refer to the political union of these three countries, which is called the United Kingdom. Therefore, it doesn't have a medical definition.

Primary health care is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as:

"Essential health care that is based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford. It forms an integral part both of the country's health system, of which it is the central function and main focus, and of the overall social and economic development of the community. It is the first level of contact of individuals, the family and community with the national health system bringing health care as close as possible to where people live and work, and constitutes the first element of a continuing health care process."

Primary health care includes a range of services such as preventive care, health promotion, curative care, rehabilitation, and palliative care. It is typically provided by a team of health professionals including doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, and other community health workers. The goal of primary health care is to provide comprehensive, continuous, and coordinated care to individuals and families in a way that is accessible, affordable, and culturally sensitive.

Quality of health care is a term that refers to the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge. It encompasses various aspects such as:

1. Clinical effectiveness: The use of best available evidence to make decisions about prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and care. This includes considering the benefits and harms of different options and making sure that the most effective interventions are used.
2. Safety: Preventing harm to patients and minimizing risks associated with healthcare. This involves identifying potential hazards, implementing measures to reduce errors, and learning from adverse events to improve systems and processes.
3. Patient-centeredness: Providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values. This includes ensuring that patients are fully informed about their condition and treatment options, involving them in decision-making, and providing emotional support throughout the care process.
4. Timeliness: Ensuring that healthcare services are delivered promptly and efficiently, without unnecessary delays. This includes coordinating care across different providers and settings to ensure continuity and avoid gaps in service.
5. Efficiency: Using resources wisely and avoiding waste, while still providing high-quality care. This involves considering the costs and benefits of different interventions, as well as ensuring that healthcare services are equitably distributed.
6. Equitability: Ensuring that all individuals have access to quality healthcare services, regardless of their socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, gender, age, or other factors. This includes addressing disparities in health outcomes and promoting fairness and justice in healthcare.

Overall, the quality of health care is a multidimensional concept that requires ongoing evaluation and improvement to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Work Schedule Tolerance" is not a recognized term in the medical field. It may be a term used in occupational health or human resources to refer to an employee's ability to adapt to different work schedules, such as night shifts, rotating shifts, or irregular hours. However, it is not a medical diagnosis or condition. If you have any concerns about your work schedule and how it affects your health, I would recommend speaking with a healthcare provider or occupational health professional.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Job Description" is not a medical term. It is a general human resources and employment concept. A job description is a document that provides details about the duties, responsibilities, necessary skills, working conditions, and other relevant information related to a specific job position. It serves as a guide for both employers and employees to understand the expectations and requirements of the role.

"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices" (HKAP) is a term used in public health to refer to the knowledge, beliefs, assumptions, and behaviors that individuals possess or engage in that are related to health. Here's a brief definition of each component:

1. Health Knowledge: Refers to the factual information and understanding that individuals have about various health-related topics, such as anatomy, physiology, disease processes, and healthy behaviors.
2. Attitudes: Represent the positive or negative evaluations, feelings, or dispositions that people hold towards certain health issues, practices, or services. These attitudes can influence their willingness to adopt and maintain healthy behaviors.
3. Practices: Encompass the specific actions or habits that individuals engage in related to their health, such as dietary choices, exercise routines, hygiene practices, and use of healthcare services.

HKAP is a multidimensional concept that helps public health professionals understand and address various factors influencing individual and community health outcomes. By assessing and addressing knowledge gaps, negative attitudes, or unhealthy practices, interventions can be designed to promote positive behavior change and improve overall health status.

Occupational health nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice that focuses on the prevention and management of work-related illnesses, injuries, and disabilities. It involves the assessment, evaluation, and control of hazards and risks in the workplace to promote and protect the health and well-being of workers. Occupational health nurses provide comprehensive healthcare services, including health promotion, disease prevention, education, counseling, and rehabilitation, to help workers maintain their optimal health and productivity. They work closely with employers, employees, and other healthcare professionals to develop and implement effective occupational health programs that meet the specific needs of the workplace and its workers. Occupational health nursing is a holistic approach to healthcare that recognizes the interdependence between work, health, and well-being.

Nursing licensure is the process by which a regulatory body grants permission to a nurse to practice based on certain requirements being met. These requirements typically include completion of an accredited nursing education program, successful completion of a licensing examination (such as the National Council Licensure Examination, or NCLEX), and compliance with continuing education and background check stipulations. The purpose of nursing licensure is to protect the public by ensuring that nurses have the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to provide safe and effective care. Nurses are required to renew their licenses periodically and may be subject to disciplinary action if they fail to maintain the required standards of practice or engage in unprofessional conduct.

"Health personnel" is a broad term that refers to individuals who are involved in maintaining, promoting, and restoring the health of populations or individuals. This can include a wide range of professionals such as:

1. Healthcare providers: These are medical doctors, nurses, midwives, dentists, pharmacists, allied health professionals (like physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, dietitians, etc.), and other healthcare workers who provide direct patient care.

2. Public health professionals: These are individuals who work in public health agencies, non-governmental organizations, or academia to promote health, prevent diseases, and protect populations from health hazards. They include epidemiologists, biostatisticians, health educators, environmental health specialists, and health services researchers.

3. Health managers and administrators: These are professionals who oversee the operations, finances, and strategic planning of healthcare organizations, such as hospitals, clinics, or public health departments. They may include hospital CEOs, medical directors, practice managers, and healthcare consultants.

4. Health support staff: This group includes various personnel who provide essential services to healthcare organizations, such as medical records technicians, billing specialists, receptionists, and maintenance workers.

5. Health researchers and academics: These are professionals involved in conducting research, teaching, and disseminating knowledge related to health sciences, medicine, public health, or healthcare management in universities, research institutions, or think tanks.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines "health worker" as "a person who contributes to the promotion, protection, or improvement of health through prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, palliation, health promotion, and health education." This definition encompasses a wide range of professionals working in various capacities to improve health outcomes.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Inservice Training" is not a medical term per se. Instead, it is a general term used in various fields, including healthcare and education, to refer to training or professional development programs provided to staff members who are already employed or working in a particular organization or industry.

In the context of healthcare, Inservice Training might involve workshops, seminars, or other educational activities designed to enhance the knowledge, skills, and abilities of healthcare professionals such as nurses, doctors, allied health professionals, and administrative staff. These training programs can cover a wide range of topics, including new medical technologies, patient care protocols, safety procedures, regulatory requirements, and leadership development.

The primary goal of Inservice Training is to ensure that healthcare professionals remain up-to-date with the latest developments in their field and are equipped with the necessary skills to provide high-quality care to their patients. By promoting ongoing learning and professional development, organizations can improve patient outcomes, increase staff satisfaction, and enhance the overall quality of care delivered in the healthcare setting.

Family practice, also known as family medicine, is a medical specialty that provides comprehensive and continuous care to patients of all ages, genders, and stages of life. Family physicians are trained to provide a wide range of services, including preventive care, diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses, management of complex medical conditions, and providing health education and counseling.

Family practice emphasizes the importance of building long-term relationships with patients and their families, and takes into account the physical, emotional, social, and psychological factors that influence a person's health. Family physicians often serve as the primary point of contact for patients within the healthcare system, coordinating care with other specialists and healthcare providers as needed.

Family practice is a broad and diverse field, encompassing various areas such as pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, geriatrics, and behavioral health. The goal of family practice is to provide high-quality, patient-centered care that meets the unique needs and preferences of each individual patient and their family.

Maternal-Child Nursing is a specialized field of nursing that focuses on the care of women, newborns, and children in various stages of development, from pregnancy and childbirth to adolescence. This area of nursing requires a deep understanding of the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of mothers and their children during these critical periods. Maternal-Child Nurses provide comprehensive care that includes health promotion, disease prevention, and management of acute and chronic health conditions. They work closely with other healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes for both mother and child.

A cohort study is a type of observational study in which a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure are followed up over time to determine the incidence of a specific outcome or outcomes. The cohort, or group, is defined based on the exposure status (e.g., exposed vs. unexposed) and then monitored prospectively to assess for the development of new health events or conditions.

Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective in design. In a prospective cohort study, participants are enrolled and followed forward in time from the beginning of the study. In contrast, in a retrospective cohort study, researchers identify a cohort that has already been assembled through medical records, insurance claims, or other sources and then look back in time to assess exposure status and health outcomes.

Cohort studies are useful for establishing causality between an exposure and an outcome because they allow researchers to observe the temporal relationship between the two. They can also provide information on the incidence of a disease or condition in different populations, which can be used to inform public health policy and interventions. However, cohort studies can be expensive and time-consuming to conduct, and they may be subject to bias if participants are not representative of the population or if there is loss to follow-up.

An Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a specialized hospital department that provides continuous monitoring and advanced life support for critically ill patients. The ICU is equipped with sophisticated technology and staffed by highly trained healthcare professionals, including intensivists, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other specialists.

Patients in the ICU may require mechanical ventilation, invasive monitoring, vasoactive medications, and other advanced interventions due to conditions such as severe infections, trauma, cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, or post-surgical complications. The goal of the ICU is to stabilize patients' condition, prevent further complications, and support organ function while the underlying illness is treated.

ICUs may be organized into different units based on the type of care provided, such as medical, surgical, cardiac, neurological, or pediatric ICUs. The length of stay in the ICU can vary widely depending on the patient's condition and response to treatment.

Regression analysis is a statistical technique used in medicine, as well as in other fields, to examine the relationship between one or more independent variables (predictors) and a dependent variable (outcome). It allows for the estimation of the average change in the outcome variable associated with a one-unit change in an independent variable, while controlling for the effects of other independent variables. This technique is often used to identify risk factors for diseases or to evaluate the effectiveness of medical interventions. In medical research, regression analysis can be used to adjust for potential confounding variables and to quantify the relationship between exposures and health outcomes. It can also be used in predictive modeling to estimate the probability of a particular outcome based on multiple predictors.

I'm happy to help, but it seems there might be some confusion in your question. "Interviews" is a broad topic that isn't typically a medical term or subject. However, interviews can certainly be a part of medical settings and procedures, such as job interviews for healthcare positions, patient interviews during medical consultations, or research interviews in clinical studies.

In the context of medical education, an interview might refer to the process by which medical schools evaluate applicants for admission, known as the medical school interview. This is a critical component of the application process and typically involves one-on-one conversations between the applicant and an admissions committee member or a series of multiple mini-interviews (MMIs) with various evaluators.

If you could provide more context or clarify what you mean by "Interviews as Topic" in a medical setting, I'd be happy to help further!

Qualitative research is a methodological approach in social sciences and healthcare research that focuses on understanding the meanings, experiences, and perspectives of individuals or groups within a specific context. It aims to gather detailed, rich data through various techniques such as interviews, focus groups, observations, and content analysis. The findings from qualitative research are typically descriptive and exploratory, providing insights into processes, perceptions, and experiences that may not be captured through quantitative methods.

In medical research, qualitative research can be used to explore patients' experiences of illness, healthcare providers' perspectives on patient care, or the cultural and social factors that influence health behaviors. It is often used in combination with quantitative methods to provide a more comprehensive understanding of complex health issues.

Follow-up studies are a type of longitudinal research that involve repeated observations or measurements of the same variables over a period of time, in order to understand their long-term effects or outcomes. In medical context, follow-up studies are often used to evaluate the safety and efficacy of medical treatments, interventions, or procedures.

In a typical follow-up study, a group of individuals (called a cohort) who have received a particular treatment or intervention are identified and then followed over time through periodic assessments or data collection. The data collected may include information on clinical outcomes, adverse events, changes in symptoms or functional status, and other relevant measures.

The results of follow-up studies can provide important insights into the long-term benefits and risks of medical interventions, as well as help to identify factors that may influence treatment effectiveness or patient outcomes. However, it is important to note that follow-up studies can be subject to various biases and limitations, such as loss to follow-up, recall bias, and changes in clinical practice over time, which must be carefully considered when interpreting the results.

Patient satisfaction is a concept in healthcare quality measurement that reflects the patient's perspective and evaluates their experience with the healthcare services they have received. It is a multidimensional construct that includes various aspects such as interpersonal mannerisms of healthcare providers, technical competence, accessibility, timeliness, comfort, and communication.

Patient satisfaction is typically measured through standardized surveys or questionnaires that ask patients to rate their experiences on various aspects of care. The results are often used to assess the quality of care provided by healthcare organizations, identify areas for improvement, and inform policy decisions. However, it's important to note that patient satisfaction is just one aspect of healthcare quality and should be considered alongside other measures such as clinical outcomes and patient safety.

The American Nurses Association (ANA) is a professional organization that represents the interests of registered nurses (RNs) in the United States. It was established in 1896 and is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland. The ANA promotes the nursing profession, advances the rights of nurses, and advocates for high-quality healthcare for all.

The organization sets standards and guidelines for nursing practice, education, and research, and provides resources and support to its members through various programs and services. It also represents the voice of the nursing profession in policy debates and advocacy efforts related to healthcare reform, patient safety, and other critical issues affecting the delivery of healthcare in the United States.

The ANA is composed of state nurses associations (SNAs) that represent RNs at the state level, as well as specialty nursing organizations that focus on specific areas of practice. Together, these organizations work to advance the profession of nursing and improve the health and well-being of patients and communities across the country.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Organizational Culture" is a term commonly used in the field of organizational studies and management, rather than in medical terminology. It refers to the shared values, beliefs, practices, customs, and traditions that shape the behavior and attitudes of members within an organization.

However, I can provide you with a definition related to healthcare:

"Organizational Culture in Healthcare" often refers to the unique social and psychological environment or climate within a healthcare organization, which influences the way its employees and managers think, feel, and behave. This culture is frequently reflected in the organization's policies, practices, and decision-making processes, as well as in its approach to patient care, safety, quality, and staff development. A positive organizational culture in healthcare can contribute to improved patient outcomes, increased job satisfaction, and reduced staff turnover.

Occupational diseases are health conditions or illnesses that occur as a result of exposure to hazards in the workplace. These hazards can include physical, chemical, and biological agents, as well as ergonomic factors and work-related psychosocial stressors. Examples of occupational diseases include respiratory illnesses caused by inhaling dust or fumes, hearing loss due to excessive noise exposure, and musculoskeletal disorders caused by repetitive movements or poor ergonomics. The development of an occupational disease is typically related to the nature of the work being performed and the conditions in which it is carried out. It's important to note that these diseases can be prevented or minimized through proper risk assessment, implementation of control measures, and adherence to safety regulations.

The faculty of nursing refers to the academic staff and administration who are responsible for teaching, research, and administration in a school or department of nursing within a college or university. They may include professors, associate professors, assistant professors, instructors, clinical specialists, and other professional staff. The faculty members may teach various nursing subjects, supervise student clinical practice, conduct research, publish scholarly works, and provide service to the profession and community.

Health care surveys are research tools used to systematically collect information from a population or sample regarding their experiences, perceptions, and knowledge of health services, health outcomes, and various other health-related topics. These surveys typically consist of standardized questionnaires that cover specific aspects of healthcare, such as access to care, quality of care, patient satisfaction, health disparities, and healthcare costs. The data gathered from health care surveys are used to inform policy decisions, improve healthcare delivery, identify best practices, allocate resources, and monitor the health status of populations. Health care surveys can be conducted through various modes, including in-person interviews, telephone interviews, mail-in questionnaires, or online platforms.

"Age factors" refer to the effects, changes, or differences that age can have on various aspects of health, disease, and medical care. These factors can encompass a wide range of issues, including:

1. Physiological changes: As people age, their bodies undergo numerous physical changes that can affect how they respond to medications, illnesses, and medical procedures. For example, older adults may be more sensitive to certain drugs or have weaker immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.
2. Chronic conditions: Age is a significant risk factor for many chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. As a result, age-related medical issues are common and can impact treatment decisions and outcomes.
3. Cognitive decline: Aging can also lead to cognitive changes, including memory loss and decreased decision-making abilities. These changes can affect a person's ability to understand and comply with medical instructions, leading to potential complications in their care.
4. Functional limitations: Older adults may experience physical limitations that impact their mobility, strength, and balance, increasing the risk of falls and other injuries. These limitations can also make it more challenging for them to perform daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, or cooking.
5. Social determinants: Age-related factors, such as social isolation, poverty, and lack of access to transportation, can impact a person's ability to obtain necessary medical care and affect their overall health outcomes.

Understanding age factors is critical for healthcare providers to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care that addresses the unique needs and challenges of older adults. By taking these factors into account, healthcare providers can develop personalized treatment plans that consider a person's age, physical condition, cognitive abilities, and social circumstances.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Schools, Nursing" is not a recognized medical term or concept. It seems like there might be some misunderstanding or missing context in your request.

Nursing, as a profession, involves the provision of care to individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nursing education, therefore, typically takes place in schools of nursing, which are institutions dedicated to providing theoretical and practical education for future nurses.

If you're referring to a specific medical condition, treatment, or concept that you think might be related to "Schools, Nursing," could you please provide more context or clarify your question? I'd be happy to help with more information.

Occupational health is a branch of medicine that focuses on the physical, mental, and social well-being of workers in all types of jobs. The goal of occupational health is to prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and disabilities, while also promoting the overall health and safety of employees. This may involve identifying and assessing potential hazards in the workplace, implementing controls to reduce or eliminate those hazards, providing education and training to workers on safe practices, and conducting medical surveillance and screenings to detect early signs of work-related health problems.

Occupational health also involves working closely with employers, employees, and other stakeholders to develop policies and programs that support the health and well-being of workers. This may include promoting healthy lifestyles, providing access to mental health resources, and supporting return-to-work programs for injured or ill workers. Ultimately, the goal of occupational health is to create a safe and healthy work environment that enables employees to perform their jobs effectively and efficiently, while also protecting their long-term health and well-being.

A case-control study is an observational research design used to identify risk factors or causes of a disease or health outcome. In this type of study, individuals with the disease or condition (cases) are compared with similar individuals who do not have the disease or condition (controls). The exposure history or other characteristics of interest are then compared between the two groups to determine if there is an association between the exposure and the disease.

Case-control studies are often used when it is not feasible or ethical to conduct a randomized controlled trial, as they can provide valuable insights into potential causes of diseases or health outcomes in a relatively short period of time and at a lower cost than other study designs. However, because case-control studies rely on retrospective data collection, they are subject to biases such as recall bias and selection bias, which can affect the validity of the results. Therefore, it is important to carefully design and conduct case-control studies to minimize these potential sources of bias.

A nursing theory is a systematic and coherent explanation or model that describes, explains, predicts, and/or controls nursing phenomena. It provides a framework for understanding and organizing nursing knowledge and practice. Nursing theories can be categorized into different types such as grand, middle-range, and practice theories based on their level of abstraction and scope. They serve as a guide for nursing education, research, administration, and patient care, helping to shape the nature and direction of the nursing discipline.

"Personnel Selection," in a medical context, refers to the process of choosing and hiring healthcare professionals for various positions within a healthcare organization or setting. This process typically involves several steps, including job analysis, recruitment, application screening, interviews, testing, background checks, and reference checks. The goal is to identify and select the most qualified, competent, and suitable candidates who possess the necessary knowledge, skills, abilities, and behaviors to perform the job duties effectively and safely, while also aligning with the organization's mission, values, and culture. Personnel selection in healthcare aims to ensure high-quality patient care, improve patient outcomes, reduce medical errors, and enhance overall organizational performance.

Operating Room Nursing, also known as Perioperative Nursing, is a specialized field of nursing that involves caring for patients before, during, and after surgical procedures. OR nurses are responsible for ensuring the operating room is safe, sterile, and ready for surgery. They work closely with surgeons, anesthesiologists, and other members of the surgical team to provide patient care.

Preoperative responsibilities include assessing the patient's health status, preparing the patient for surgery, obtaining informed consent, and ensuring all necessary paperwork is complete. During the operation, the OR nurse coordinates the activities of the surgical team, hands instruments to the surgeon, monitors the patient's vital signs, and assists with controlling bleeding and managing the patient's airway. Postoperative responsibilities include monitoring the patient's recovery, managing pain, caring for wounds, and coordinating the patient's transfer to a recovery area or hospital unit.

OR nurses must have a thorough understanding of surgical procedures, anatomy, physiology, and sterile techniques. They must also be able to handle high-stress situations, work well in teams, and communicate effectively with patients and healthcare professionals.

Family nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice that focuses on the family as a unit of care. The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of the U.S. National Library of Medicine defines family nursing as: "A clinical specialty that focuses on the family as a client, using therapeutic interventions to address the health needs and concerns of the family members and improve their functioning."

Family nurses work with families to promote health and prevent illness, as well as to manage acute and chronic conditions. They assess the family's strengths and weaknesses, provide education and support, and help the family develop coping strategies to deal with stressors and challenges. Family nursing interventions may be provided in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, community health centers, and home care agencies.

Family nursing recognizes that families are complex systems, and that the health of individual family members is interconnected with the health of the family as a whole. By working with the entire family, family nurses can help to promote overall wellness and improve the quality of life for all family members.

Military nursing is a specialized field of nursing that involves the provision of healthcare services to military personnel, veterans, and their families in both peace and war times. Military nurses may serve in various settings such as hospitals, clinics, battlefields, and aboard naval ships. They are responsible for providing direct patient care, promoting health, preventing illness and injury, and participating in research and education.

Military nurses must be trained to handle unique medical situations, such as trauma care, infectious diseases, and environmental emergencies. They may also be required to work in austere environments with limited resources and under high levels of stress. In addition to their clinical skills, military nurses must have a strong understanding of military culture, protocols, and procedures.

Military nursing can be a challenging but rewarding career choice for those who are dedicated to serving their country and providing high-quality healthcare services to those who serve.

In the medical context, communication refers to the process of exchanging information, ideas, or feelings between two or more individuals in order to facilitate understanding, cooperation, and decision-making. Effective communication is critical in healthcare settings to ensure that patients receive accurate diagnoses, treatment plans, and follow-up care. It involves not only verbal and written communication but also nonverbal cues such as body language and facial expressions.

Healthcare providers must communicate clearly and empathetically with their patients to build trust, address concerns, and ensure that they understand their medical condition and treatment options. Similarly, healthcare teams must communicate effectively with each other to coordinate care, avoid errors, and provide the best possible outcomes for their patients. Communication skills are essential for all healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, therapists, and social workers.

I couldn't find a medical definition specifically for "professional-family relations," as it is more commonly referred to as "professional-patient relationship" in the medical field. However, I can provide you with the definition of professional-patient relationship:

A professional-patient relationship is a formal relationship between a healthcare provider and a patient, characterized by trust, honesty, and mutual respect. The healthcare provider has a duty to act in the best interest of the patient, providing competent and ethical care, while maintaining appropriate boundaries and confidentiality. Effective communication, shared decision-making, and informed consent are essential components of this relationship.

Family members may also be involved in the professional-patient relationship, particularly when the patient is unable to make decisions for themselves or when family involvement is necessary for the patient's care. In these cases, healthcare providers must communicate clearly and respectfully with family members while still maintaining the primary focus on the patient's needs and autonomy.

Psychological stress is the response of an individual's mind and body to challenging or demanding situations. It can be defined as a state of emotional and physical tension resulting from adversity, demand, or change. This response can involve a variety of symptoms, including emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physiological components.

Emotional responses may include feelings of anxiety, fear, anger, sadness, or frustration. Cognitive responses might involve difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts, or negative thinking patterns. Behaviorally, psychological stress can lead to changes in appetite, sleep patterns, social interactions, and substance use. Physiologically, the body's "fight-or-flight" response is activated, leading to increased heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, and other symptoms.

Psychological stress can be caused by a wide range of factors, including work or school demands, financial problems, relationship issues, traumatic events, chronic illness, and major life changes. It's important to note that what causes stress in one person may not cause stress in another, as individual perceptions and coping mechanisms play a significant role.

Chronic psychological stress can have negative effects on both mental and physical health, increasing the risk of conditions such as anxiety disorders, depression, heart disease, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases. Therefore, it's essential to identify sources of stress and develop effective coping strategies to manage and reduce its impact.

Triage is a medical term that refers to the process of prioritizing patients based on the severity of their condition or illness, and the resources available. The goal of triage is to ensure that the most critical patients receive care first, which can help reduce morbidity and mortality in emergency situations. This process is typically used in settings where there are more patients than can be treated immediately, such as during mass casualty incidents or in busy emergency departments. Triage nurses or doctors quickly assess each patient's condition, often using a standardized system, to determine the urgency of their medical needs and allocate resources accordingly.

Perioperative nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice that focuses on the care of patients before, during, and after surgical procedures. The perioperative period includes:

1. Preoperative phase: This involves assessing the patient's physical and psychological condition prior to surgery, educating them about the procedure, obtaining informed consent, and preparing them for the operation. It may also include managing any preoperative medications or treatments.

2. Intraoperative phase: During this phase, perioperative nurses work closely with surgeons, anesthesia providers, and other members of the surgical team to ensure a safe and efficient operating room environment. They assist in positioning the patient, preparing the operative site, monitoring vital signs, managing equipment and supplies, and providing immediate care during the procedure.

3. Postoperative phase: After surgery, perioperative nurses continue to play an essential role in caring for patients as they recover from anesthesia and the effects of the operation. This includes monitoring vital signs, managing pain, promoting mobility, preventing complications such as infection or blood clots, and coordinating patient care with other healthcare professionals.

Perioperative nurses must possess a strong understanding of surgical procedures, anatomy, physiology, sterile techniques, patient assessment, and emergency care. They often work long hours in high-stress environments, requiring excellent communication skills, critical thinking abilities, and physical stamina.

Obstetric nursing is a specialized field of nursing that focuses on the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. This includes providing prenatal education and support, managing labor and delivery, assisting with newborn care immediately after birth, and supporting the physical and emotional needs of new mothers in the days and weeks following childbirth. Obstetric nurses may also provide care for women experiencing high-risk pregnancies or pregnancy-related complications. They work closely with obstetricians, midwives, and other healthcare professionals to ensure that women receive comprehensive and compassionate care throughout their pregnancy and childbirth journey.

Safety management is a systematic and organized approach to managing health and safety in the workplace. It involves the development, implementation, and monitoring of policies, procedures, and practices with the aim of preventing accidents, injuries, and occupational illnesses. Safety management includes identifying hazards, assessing risks, setting objectives and targets for improving safety performance, implementing controls, and evaluating the effectiveness of those controls. The goal of safety management is to create a safe and healthy work environment that protects workers, visitors, and others who may be affected by workplace activities. It is an integral part of an organization's overall management system and requires the active involvement and commitment of managers, supervisors, and employees at all levels.

A newborn infant is a baby who is within the first 28 days of life. This period is also referred to as the neonatal period. Newborns require specialized care and attention due to their immature bodily systems and increased vulnerability to various health issues. They are closely monitored for signs of well-being, growth, and development during this critical time.

Data collection in the medical context refers to the systematic gathering of information relevant to a specific research question or clinical situation. This process involves identifying and recording data elements, such as demographic characteristics, medical history, physical examination findings, laboratory results, and imaging studies, from various sources including patient interviews, medical records, and diagnostic tests. The data collected is used to support clinical decision-making, inform research hypotheses, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments or interventions. It is essential that data collection is performed in a standardized and unbiased manner to ensure the validity and reliability of the results.

Occupational exposure refers to the contact of an individual with potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents as a result of their job or occupation. This can include exposure to hazardous substances such as chemicals, heavy metals, or dusts; physical agents such as noise, radiation, or ergonomic stressors; and biological agents such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi.

Occupational exposure can occur through various routes, including inhalation, skin contact, ingestion, or injection. Prolonged or repeated exposure to these hazards can increase the risk of developing acute or chronic health conditions, such as respiratory diseases, skin disorders, neurological damage, or cancer.

Employers have a legal and ethical responsibility to minimize occupational exposures through the implementation of appropriate control measures, including engineering controls, administrative controls, personal protective equipment, and training programs. Regular monitoring and surveillance of workers' health can also help identify and prevent potential health hazards in the workplace.

Patient education, as defined by the US National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), is "the teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs. It includes the patient's understanding of his or her condition and the necessary procedures for self, assisted, or professional care." This encompasses a wide range of activities and interventions aimed at helping patients and their families understand their medical conditions, treatment options, self-care skills, and overall health management. Effective patient education can lead to improved health outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and better use of healthcare resources.

Interpersonal relations, in the context of medicine and healthcare, refer to the interactions and relationships between patients and healthcare professionals, as well as among healthcare professionals themselves. These relationships are crucial in the delivery of care and can significantly impact patient outcomes. Positive interpersonal relations can lead to improved communication, increased trust, greater patient satisfaction, and better adherence to treatment plans. On the other hand, negative or strained interpersonal relations can result in poor communication, mistrust, dissatisfaction, and non-adherence.

Healthcare professionals are trained to develop effective interpersonal skills, including active listening, empathy, respect, and cultural sensitivity, to build positive relationships with their patients. Effective interpersonal relations also involve clear and concise communication, setting appropriate boundaries, and managing conflicts in a constructive manner. In addition, positive interpersonal relations among healthcare professionals can promote collaboration, teamwork, and knowledge sharing, leading to improved patient care and safety.

Logistic models, specifically logistic regression models, are a type of statistical analysis used in medical and epidemiological research to identify the relationship between the risk of a certain health outcome or disease (dependent variable) and one or more independent variables, such as demographic factors, exposure variables, or other clinical measurements.

In contrast to linear regression models, logistic regression models are used when the dependent variable is binary or dichotomous in nature, meaning it can only take on two values, such as "disease present" or "disease absent." The model uses a logistic function to estimate the probability of the outcome based on the independent variables.

Logistic regression models are useful for identifying risk factors and estimating the strength of associations between exposures and health outcomes, adjusting for potential confounders, and predicting the probability of an outcome given certain values of the independent variables. They can also be used to develop clinical prediction rules or scores that can aid in decision-making and patient care.

Rural health services refer to the healthcare delivery systems and facilities that are located in rural areas and are designed to meet the unique health needs of rural populations. These services can include hospitals, clinics, community health centers, mental health centers, and home health agencies, as well as various programs and initiatives aimed at improving access to care, addressing health disparities, and promoting health and wellness in rural communities.

Rural health services are often characterized by longer travel distances to healthcare facilities, a greater reliance on primary care and preventive services, and a higher prevalence of certain health conditions such as chronic diseases, injuries, and mental health disorders. As a result, rural health services must be tailored to address these challenges and provide high-quality, affordable, and accessible care to rural residents.

In many countries, rural health services are supported by government policies and programs aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure, workforce development, and telehealth technologies in rural areas. These efforts are critical for ensuring that all individuals, regardless of where they live, have access to the healthcare services they need to maintain their health and well-being.

Smoking is not a medical condition, but it's a significant health risk behavior. Here is the definition from a public health perspective:

Smoking is the act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning tobacco that is commonly consumed through cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. The smoke contains over 7,000 chemicals, including nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, and numerous toxic and carcinogenic substances. These toxins contribute to a wide range of diseases and health conditions, such as lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and various other cancers, as well as adverse reproductive outcomes and negative impacts on the developing fetus during pregnancy. Smoking is highly addictive due to the nicotine content, which makes quitting smoking a significant challenge for many individuals.

A "University Hospital" is a type of hospital that is often affiliated with a medical school or university. These hospitals serve as major teaching institutions where medical students, residents, and fellows receive their training and education. They are equipped with advanced medical technology and resources to provide specialized and tertiary care services. University hospitals also conduct research and clinical trials to advance medical knowledge and practices. Additionally, they often treat complex and rare cases and provide a wide range of medical services to the community.

Professional-patient relations, also known as physician-patient relationships or doctor-patient relationships, refer to the interactions and communications between healthcare professionals and their patients. It is a critical aspect of healthcare delivery that involves trust, respect, understanding, and collaboration. The American Medical Association (AMA) defines it as "a ethical relationship in which a physician, by virtue of knowledge and skills, provides medical services to a patient in need."

Professional-patient relations encompass various elements, including:

1. Informed Consent: Healthcare professionals must provide patients with adequate information about their medical condition, treatment options, benefits, risks, and alternatives to enable them to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
2. Confidentiality: Healthcare professionals must respect patients' privacy and maintain the confidentiality of their medical information, except in specific circumstances where disclosure is required by law or necessary for patient safety.
3. Communication: Healthcare professionals must communicate effectively with patients, listening to their concerns, answering their questions, and providing clear and concise explanations about their medical condition and treatment plan.
4. Empathy and Compassion: Healthcare professionals must demonstrate empathy and compassion towards their patients, recognizing their emotional and psychological needs and providing support and comfort when necessary.
5. Cultural Competence: Healthcare professionals must be aware of and respect cultural differences among their patients, adapting their communication style and treatment approach to meet the unique needs of each patient.
6. Shared Decision-Making: Healthcare professionals and patients should work together to make medical decisions based on the best available evidence, the patient's values and preferences, and the healthcare professional's expertise.
7. Continuity of Care: Healthcare professionals must ensure continuity of care for their patients, coordinating with other healthcare providers and ensuring that patients receive appropriate follow-up care.

Professional-patient relations are essential to achieving positive health outcomes, improving patient satisfaction, and reducing medical errors and adverse events. Healthcare professionals must maintain ethical and professional standards in their interactions with patients, recognizing the power imbalance in the relationship and striving to promote trust, respect, and collaboration.

An emergency service in a hospital is a department that provides immediate medical or surgical care for individuals who are experiencing an acute illness, injury, or severe symptoms that require immediate attention. The goal of an emergency service is to quickly assess, stabilize, and treat patients who require urgent medical intervention, with the aim of preventing further harm or death.

Emergency services in hospitals typically operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and are staffed by teams of healthcare professionals including physicians, nurses, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and other allied health professionals. These teams are trained to provide rapid evaluation and treatment for a wide range of medical conditions, from minor injuries to life-threatening emergencies such as heart attacks, strokes, and severe infections.

In addition to providing emergency care, hospital emergency services also serve as a key point of entry for patients who require further hospitalization or specialized care. They work closely with other departments within the hospital, such as radiology, laboratory, and critical care units, to ensure that patients receive timely and appropriate treatment. Overall, the emergency service in a hospital plays a crucial role in ensuring that patients receive prompt and effective medical care during times of crisis.

Pregnancy is a physiological state or condition where a fertilized egg (zygote) successfully implants and grows in the uterus of a woman, leading to the development of an embryo and finally a fetus. This process typically spans approximately 40 weeks, divided into three trimesters, and culminates in childbirth. Throughout this period, numerous hormonal and physical changes occur to support the growing offspring, including uterine enlargement, breast development, and various maternal adaptations to ensure the fetus's optimal growth and well-being.

A Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) is an advanced practice registered nurse who has completed additional education and training in the specialty area of pediatrics. PNPs provide primary health care to children from birth through young adulthood, including well-child care, acute and chronic illness management, and anticipatory guidance for families. They work collaboratively with physicians and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to children in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, clinics, private practices, and community health centers. PNPs may also specialize in specific areas within pediatrics, such as neonatology or adolescent medicine.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Netherlands" is not a medical term. It is a country located in Western Europe, known for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system, and legalized marijuana and prostitution. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!

Medical staff, in a hospital or healthcare setting, typically refers to licensed healthcare professionals who are responsible for providing medical care and treatment to patients. This can include physicians (both specialists and general practitioners), surgeons, dentists, podiatrists, and advanced practice nurses (such as nurse practitioners and certified nurse midwives).

The term "medical staff" may also refer to the organized body of such professionals within a healthcare institution, who are responsible for establishing medical policies and procedures, providing clinical leadership, and ensuring quality of care. This group often includes both practicing clinicians and those in administrative or teaching roles. Membership in the medical staff is usually granted through an application and credentialing process, which ensures that each member meets certain professional and educational standards.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sweden" is not a medical term. It is a country located in northern Europe. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help answer those!

Patient safety is defined as the prevention, reduction, and elimination of errors, injuries, accidents, and other adverse events that can harm patients during the delivery of healthcare. It involves the creation of a healthcare environment that is safe for patients, where risks are minimized, and patient care is consistently delivered at a high quality level. Patient safety is an essential component of healthcare quality and is achieved through evidence-based practices, continuous improvement, education, and collaboration among healthcare professionals, patients, and their families.

Needlestick injuries are sharp object injuries typically involving hollow-bore needles, which can result in exposure to bloodborne pathogens. They often occur during the use or disposal of contaminated needles in healthcare settings. These injuries pose a significant risk for transmission of infectious diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. It is essential to follow strict protocols for handling and disposing of needles and other sharp objects to minimize the risk of needlestick injuries.

Longitudinal studies are a type of research design where data is collected from the same subjects repeatedly over a period of time, often years or even decades. These studies are used to establish patterns of changes and events over time, and can help researchers identify causal relationships between variables. They are particularly useful in fields such as epidemiology, psychology, and sociology, where the focus is on understanding developmental trends and the long-term effects of various factors on health and behavior.

In medical research, longitudinal studies can be used to track the progression of diseases over time, identify risk factors for certain conditions, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments or interventions. For example, a longitudinal study might follow a group of individuals over several decades to assess their exposure to certain environmental factors and their subsequent development of chronic diseases such as cancer or heart disease. By comparing data collected at multiple time points, researchers can identify trends and correlations that may not be apparent in shorter-term studies.

Longitudinal studies have several advantages over other research designs, including their ability to establish temporal relationships between variables, track changes over time, and reduce the impact of confounding factors. However, they also have some limitations, such as the potential for attrition (loss of participants over time), which can introduce bias and affect the validity of the results. Additionally, longitudinal studies can be expensive and time-consuming to conduct, requiring significant resources and a long-term commitment from both researchers and study participants.

In epidemiology, the incidence of a disease is defined as the number of new cases of that disease within a specific population over a certain period of time. It is typically expressed as a rate, with the number of new cases in the numerator and the size of the population at risk in the denominator. Incidence provides information about the risk of developing a disease during a given time period and can be used to compare disease rates between different populations or to monitor trends in disease occurrence over time.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "leadership" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Leadership is a concept that relates to the ability of an individual or an organization's management to set and achieve challenging goals, take swift and decisive action, outperform the competition, and inspire others to perform at their best.

In healthcare settings, leadership refers to the skills, behaviors, and attitudes of those in positions of authority within a healthcare organization. Effective healthcare leaders are able to create a positive organizational culture, communicate a clear vision, motivate and engage staff, manage resources effectively, and ensure high-quality patient care. They must also be able to adapt to changing circumstances, make informed decisions based on data and evidence, and work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals and stakeholders.

**Referral:**
A referral in the medical context is the process where a healthcare professional (such as a general practitioner or primary care physician) sends or refers a patient to another healthcare professional who has specialized knowledge and skills to address the patient's specific health condition or concern. This could be a specialist, a consultant, or a facility that provides specialized care. The referral may involve transferring the patient's care entirely to the other professional or may simply be for a consultation and advice.

**Consultation:**
A consultation in healthcare is a process where a healthcare professional seeks the opinion or advice of another professional regarding a patient's medical condition. This can be done in various ways, such as face-to-face meetings, phone calls, or written correspondence. The consulting professional provides their expert opinion to assist in the diagnosis, treatment plan, or management of the patient's condition. The ultimate decision and responsibility for the patient's care typically remain with the referring or primary healthcare provider.

Medical errors can be defined as the failure to complete a task (commission) or the use of an incorrect plan of action (omission) that results in harm to the patient. This can include mistakes made in diagnosis, treatment planning, medication dosage, health management, and other medical services. Medical errors can be caused by individual health care providers, system failures, communication breakdowns, or a combination of these factors. They are a significant source of preventable harm and can lead to patient death, injury, increased healthcare costs, and decreased trust in the medical profession.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Japan" is not a medical term. Japan is the name of a country, officially known as Nippon-koku or Nihon-koku in Japanese, and is located in East Asia. It is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean with a population of about 126 million people.

If you have any medical questions or terms that you would like me to define, please let me know!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Pennsylvania" is not a medical term or concept. It is a state located in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. If you have any questions related to medical topics, I would be happy to help answer those!

Hospital administrators are healthcare professionals who manage and oversee the operations, resources, and services of a hospital or healthcare facility. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the hospital runs smoothly, efficiently, and cost-effectively while maintaining high-quality patient care and safety standards.

Their responsibilities typically include:

1. Developing and implementing policies, procedures, and strategic plans for the hospital.
2. Managing the hospital's budget, finances, and resources, including human resources, equipment, and supplies.
3. Ensuring compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and accreditation standards.
4. Overseeing the quality of patient care and safety programs.
5. Developing and maintaining relationships with medical staff, community partners, and other stakeholders.
6. Managing risk management and emergency preparedness plans.
7. Providing leadership, direction, and support to hospital staff.
8. Representing the hospital in negotiations with insurance companies, government agencies, and other external entities.

Hospital administrators may have varying levels of responsibility, ranging from managing a single department or unit within a hospital to overseeing an entire healthcare system. They typically hold advanced degrees in healthcare administration, public health, business administration, or a related field, and may also be certified by professional organizations such as the American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE).

"Focus groups" is a term from the field of social science research, rather than medicine. It does not have a specific medical definition. However, focus groups are sometimes used in medical research to gather data and insights from a small group of people on a specific topic or product. This can include gathering feedback on patient experiences, testing prototypes of medical devices or treatments, or exploring attitudes and perceptions related to health issues. The goal is to gain a deeper understanding of the perspectives and needs of the target population through facilitated group discussion.

"Sex factors" is a term used in medicine and epidemiology to refer to the differences in disease incidence, prevalence, or response to treatment that are observed between males and females. These differences can be attributed to biological differences such as genetics, hormones, and anatomy, as well as social and cultural factors related to gender.

For example, some conditions such as autoimmune diseases, depression, and osteoporosis are more common in women, while others such as cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancer are more prevalent in men. Additionally, sex differences have been observed in the effectiveness and side effects of various medications and treatments.

It is important to consider sex factors in medical research and clinical practice to ensure that patients receive appropriate and effective care.

Diploma programs in nursing are post-secondary education courses that prepare students to become licensed practical or vocational nurses. These programs typically take between 12 to 18 months to complete and provide students with the necessary knowledge and skills to provide basic nursing care to patients under the supervision of a registered nurse or physician.

The curriculum in diploma programs includes both classroom instruction and clinical experience, covering topics such as anatomy and physiology, nutrition, infection control, pediatrics, gerontology, mental health, and communication skills. Upon completion of the program, students are eligible to take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN) to become licensed practical or vocational nurses.

Diploma programs in nursing are often offered by hospitals or community colleges and provide a more hands-on approach to learning than traditional academic programs. They are designed for students who want to enter the workforce quickly and do not wish to pursue a higher degree in nursing. However, some diploma program graduates may choose to continue their education and earn an associate or bachelor's degree in nursing later on.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "pilot projects" is not a medical term per se. Instead, it is a general term used in various fields, including healthcare and medicine, to describe a small-scale initiative that is implemented on a temporary basis to evaluate its feasibility, effectiveness, or impact before deciding whether to expand or continue it.

In the context of healthcare, pilot projects might involve testing new treatment protocols, implementing innovative care models, or introducing technology solutions in a limited setting to assess their potential benefits and drawbacks. The results of these projects can help inform decisions about broader implementation and provide valuable insights for improving the quality and efficiency of healthcare services.

Professional practice in the context of medicine refers to the responsible and ethical application of medical knowledge, skills, and judgement in providing healthcare services to patients. It involves adhering to established standards, guidelines, and best practices within the medical community, while also considering individual patient needs and preferences. Professional practice requires ongoing learning, self-reflection, and improvement to maintain and enhance one's competence and expertise. Additionally, it encompasses effective communication, collaboration, and respect for colleagues, other healthcare professionals, and patients. Ultimately, professional practice is aimed at promoting the health, well-being, and autonomy of patients while also safeguarding their rights and dignity.

Allied health personnel refers to a group of healthcare professionals who are licensed or regulated to provide specific services within the healthcare system. They work in collaboration with physicians and other healthcare providers to deliver comprehensive medical care. Allied health personnel include various disciplines such as:

1. Occupational therapists
2. Physical therapists
3. Speech-language pathologists
4. Audiologists
5. Respiratory therapists
6. Dietitians and nutritionists
7. Social workers
8. Diagnostic medical sonographers
9. Radiologic technologists
10. Clinical laboratory scientists
11. Genetic counselors
12. Rehabilitation counselors
13. Therapeutic recreation specialists

These professionals play a crucial role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various medical conditions and are essential members of the healthcare team.

'House calls' is a term used in the medical field to refer to healthcare services provided by a physician or other healthcare professional who visits a patient in their home, instead of the patient traveling to a medical office or clinic. This practice was more common in the past, but has become less so with the advent of modern medical technology and the increased emphasis on outpatient care. However, house calls are still practiced today, particularly for patients who are homebound due to illness or disability, or for those who require palliative or end-of-life care. House calls can help improve access to care for these vulnerable populations and enhance patient satisfaction by providing personalized, convenient, and compassionate care in the comfort of their own homes.

Multivariate analysis is a statistical method used to examine the relationship between multiple independent variables and a dependent variable. It allows for the simultaneous examination of the effects of two or more independent variables on an outcome, while controlling for the effects of other variables in the model. This technique can be used to identify patterns, associations, and interactions among multiple variables, and is commonly used in medical research to understand complex health outcomes and disease processes. Examples of multivariate analysis methods include multiple regression, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and discriminant analysis.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Salaries and Fringe Benefits" is not a medical term or concept.

Salaries and fringe benefits are terms used in the context of employment and compensation. A salary is the amount of money or other forms of compensation paid to an employee by an employer in return for work performed. It is usually expressed as a monthly or annual sum.

Fringe benefits, on the other hand, are additional benefits that employers may provide to their employees, such as health insurance, retirement plans, vacation and sick leave, and other perks. These benefits are offered in addition to the employee's regular salary or wages.

In a medical setting, healthcare professionals may receive salaries and fringe benefits as part of their employment compensation package, but the terms themselves do not have specific medical meanings.

Guideline adherence, in the context of medicine, refers to the extent to which healthcare professionals follow established clinical practice guidelines or recommendations in their daily practice. These guidelines are systematically developed statements designed to assist practitioners and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances. Adherence to evidence-based guidelines can help improve the quality of care, reduce unnecessary variations in practice, and promote optimal patient outcomes. Factors that may influence guideline adherence include clinician awareness, familiarity, agreement, self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, and the complexity of the recommendation.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "personnel delegation" is not a medical term. It is a general management or organizational concept that refers to the assignment of authority and responsibility to make decisions or take actions to specific individuals or teams within an organization. This allows for more efficient use of resources, clearer accountability, and increased autonomy for those to whom responsibilities are delegated.

In a medical setting, you might find this concept applied in various ways, such as when hospital administrators delegate certain decision-making authorities related to patient care or resource allocation to specific clinical departments or individual healthcare providers. However, the term "personnel delegation" itself does not have a specific medical definition.

The odds ratio (OR) is a statistical measure used in epidemiology and research to estimate the association between an exposure and an outcome. It represents the odds that an event will occur in one group versus the odds that it will occur in another group, assuming that all other factors are held constant.

In medical research, the odds ratio is often used to quantify the strength of the relationship between a risk factor (exposure) and a disease outcome. An OR of 1 indicates no association between the exposure and the outcome, while an OR greater than 1 suggests that there is a positive association between the two. Conversely, an OR less than 1 implies a negative association.

It's important to note that the odds ratio is not the same as the relative risk (RR), which compares the incidence rates of an outcome in two groups. While the OR can approximate the RR when the outcome is rare, they are not interchangeable and can lead to different conclusions about the association between an exposure and an outcome.

In the context of medicine, a "role" generally refers to the function or position that an individual holds within a healthcare system or team. This could include roles such as:

* Physician
* Nurse
* Allied health professional (e.g., physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech-language pathologist)
* Social worker
* Administrative staff member

Each role comes with its own set of responsibilities and expectations for how the individual in that role will contribute to the overall care and well-being of patients. Effective communication, collaboration, and coordination among team members in their various roles are essential for providing high-quality patient care.

Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.

Program Evaluation is a systematic and objective assessment of a healthcare program's design, implementation, and outcomes. It is a medical term used to describe the process of determining the relevance, effectiveness, and efficiency of a program in achieving its goals and objectives. Program evaluation involves collecting and analyzing data related to various aspects of the program, such as its reach, impact, cost-effectiveness, and quality. The results of program evaluation can be used to improve the design and implementation of existing programs or to inform the development of new ones. It is a critical tool for ensuring that healthcare programs are meeting the needs of their intended audiences and delivering high-quality care in an efficient and effective manner.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Economics, Nursing" is not a standard medical or nursing term or concept. Economics is the social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, while nursing is a field of healthcare concerned with the care of individuals, families, and communities to achieve, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.

If you're looking for information on how economics intersects with nursing or healthcare more broadly, there is a subfield of study known as "health economics" that examines issues related to the financing, delivery, and consumption of healthcare resources. However, I would need more context to provide a more specific definition or explanation.

Terminal care, also known as end-of-life care or palliative care, is a type of medical care provided to patients who are in the final stages of a terminal illness or condition. The primary goal of terminal care is to provide comfort, dignity, and quality of life for the patient, rather than attempting to cure the disease or prolong life.

Terminal care may involve managing pain and other symptoms, providing emotional and psychological support to both the patient and their family, and helping the patient plan for the end of their life. This can include discussing advance directives, hospice care options, and other important decisions related to end-of-life care.

The focus of terminal care is on ensuring that the patient's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs are met in a compassionate and supportive manner. It is an essential component of high-quality medical care for patients who are facing the end of their lives.

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is a statistical technique used to compare the means of two or more groups and determine whether there are any significant differences between them. It is a way to analyze the variance in a dataset to determine whether the variability between groups is greater than the variability within groups, which can indicate that the groups are significantly different from one another.

ANOVA is based on the concept of partitioning the total variance in a dataset into two components: variance due to differences between group means (also known as "between-group variance") and variance due to differences within each group (also known as "within-group variance"). By comparing these two sources of variance, ANOVA can help researchers determine whether any observed differences between groups are statistically significant, or whether they could have occurred by chance.

ANOVA is a widely used technique in many areas of research, including biology, psychology, engineering, and business. It is often used to compare the means of two or more experimental groups, such as a treatment group and a control group, to determine whether the treatment had a significant effect. ANOVA can also be used to compare the means of different populations or subgroups within a population, to identify any differences that may exist between them.

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure used to assess whether a person has a healthy weight for their height. It's calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. Here is the medical definition:

Body Mass Index (BMI) = weight(kg) / [height(m)]^2

According to the World Health Organization, BMI categories are defined as follows:

* Less than 18.5: Underweight
* 18.5-24.9: Normal or healthy weight
* 25.0-29.9: Overweight
* 30.0 and above: Obese

It is important to note that while BMI can be a useful tool for identifying weight issues in populations, it does have limitations when applied to individuals. For example, it may not accurately reflect body fat distribution or muscle mass, which can affect health risks associated with excess weight. Therefore, BMI should be used as one of several factors when evaluating an individual's health status and risk for chronic diseases.

Risk assessment in the medical context refers to the process of identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing risks to patients, healthcare workers, or the community related to healthcare delivery. It involves determining the likelihood and potential impact of adverse events or hazards, such as infectious diseases, medication errors, or medical devices failures, and implementing measures to mitigate or manage those risks. The goal of risk assessment is to promote safe and high-quality care by identifying areas for improvement and taking action to minimize harm.

Reproducibility of results in a medical context refers to the ability to obtain consistent and comparable findings when a particular experiment or study is repeated, either by the same researcher or by different researchers, following the same experimental protocol. It is an essential principle in scientific research that helps to ensure the validity and reliability of research findings.

In medical research, reproducibility of results is crucial for establishing the effectiveness and safety of new treatments, interventions, or diagnostic tools. It involves conducting well-designed studies with adequate sample sizes, appropriate statistical analyses, and transparent reporting of methods and findings to allow other researchers to replicate the study and confirm or refute the results.

The lack of reproducibility in medical research has become a significant concern in recent years, as several high-profile studies have failed to produce consistent findings when replicated by other researchers. This has led to increased scrutiny of research practices and a call for greater transparency, rigor, and standardization in the conduct and reporting of medical research.

Patient care planning is a critical aspect of medical practice that involves the development, implementation, and evaluation of an individualized plan for patients to receive high-quality and coordinated healthcare services. It is a collaborative process between healthcare professionals, patients, and their families that aims to identify the patient's health needs, establish realistic goals, and determine the most effective interventions to achieve those goals.

The care planning process typically includes several key components, such as:

1. Assessment: A comprehensive evaluation of the patient's physical, psychological, social, and environmental status to identify their healthcare needs and strengths.
2. Diagnosis: The identification of the patient's medical condition(s) based on clinical findings and diagnostic tests.
3. Goal-setting: The establishment of realistic and measurable goals that address the patient's healthcare needs and align with their values, preferences, and lifestyle.
4. Intervention: The development and implementation of evidence-based strategies to achieve the identified goals, including medical treatments, therapies, and supportive services.
5. Monitoring and evaluation: The ongoing assessment of the patient's progress towards achieving their goals and adjusting the care plan as needed based on changes in their condition or response to treatment.

Patient care planning is essential for ensuring that patients receive comprehensive, coordinated, and personalized care that promotes their health, well-being, and quality of life. It also helps healthcare professionals to communicate effectively, make informed decisions, and provide safe and effective care that meets the needs and expectations of their patients.

Cooperative behavior, in a medical or healthcare context, refers to the actions and attitudes displayed by individuals or groups working together to achieve a common goal related to health and well-being. This may involve patients following their healthcare providers' advice, healthcare professionals collaborating to diagnose and treat medical conditions, or communities coming together to promote healthy behaviors and environments. Cooperative behavior is essential for positive health outcomes, as it fosters trust, communication, and shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers, and helps to ensure that everyone involved in the care process is working towards the same goal.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Linear Models" is actually a term from the field of statistics and machine learning, rather than medicine. A linear model is a type of statistical model that is used to analyze the relationship between two or more variables. In a linear model, the relationship between the dependent variable (the outcome or result) and the independent variable(s) (the factors being studied) is assumed to be linear, meaning that it can be described by a straight line on a graph.

The equation for a simple linear model with one independent variable (x) and one dependent variable (y) looks like this:

y = β0 + β1*x + ε

In this equation, β0 is the y-intercept or the value of y when x equals zero, β1 is the slope or the change in y for each unit increase in x, and ε is the error term or the difference between the actual values of y and the predicted values of y based on the linear model.

Linear models are widely used in medical research to study the relationship between various factors (such as exposure to a risk factor or treatment) and health outcomes (such as disease incidence or mortality). They can also be used to adjust for confounding variables, which are factors that may influence both the independent variable and the dependent variable, and thus affect the observed relationship between them.

Retrospective studies, also known as retrospective research or looking back studies, are a type of observational study that examines data from the past to draw conclusions about possible causal relationships between risk factors and outcomes. In these studies, researchers analyze existing records, medical charts, or previously collected data to test a hypothesis or answer a specific research question.

Retrospective studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying trends, but they have limitations compared to prospective studies, which follow participants forward in time from exposure to outcome. Retrospective studies are subject to biases such as recall bias, selection bias, and information bias, which can affect the validity of the results. Therefore, retrospective studies should be interpreted with caution and used primarily to generate hypotheses for further testing in prospective studies.

The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is not a medical organization, but rather a non-governmental organization that represents the nursing profession worldwide. Here's a medical definition-like description:

The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is a global federation of more than 130 national nurses' associations, representing the millions of nurses worldwide. Established in 1899, ICN is the international voice of nursing, advocating for quality health care, nursing education, evidence-based practice, and research. ICN sets standards, influences health policy, and promotes ethical nursing practice and the rights of nurses and patients. It works closely with other health organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO), to promote global health and nursing concerns.

Oogenesis is the biological process of formation and maturation of female gametes, or ova or egg cells, in the ovary. It begins during fetal development and continues throughout a woman's reproductive years. The process involves the division and differentiation of a germ cell (oogonium) into an immature ovum (oocyte), which then undergoes meiotic division to form a mature ovum capable of being fertilized by sperm.

The main steps in oogenesis include:

1. Multiplication phase: The oogonia divide mitotically to increase their number.
2. Growth phase: One of the oogonia becomes primary oocyte and starts to grow, accumulating nutrients and organelles required for future development.
3. First meiotic division: The primary oocyte undergoes an incomplete first meiotic division, resulting in two haploid cells - a secondary oocyte and a smaller cell called the first polar body. This division is arrested in prophase I until puberty.
4. Second meiotic division: At ovulation or just before fertilization, the secondary oocyte completes the second meiotic division, producing another small cell, the second polar body, and a mature ovum (egg) with 23 chromosomes.
5. Fertilization: The mature ovum can be fertilized by a sperm, restoring the normal diploid number of chromosomes in the resulting zygote.

Oogenesis is a complex and highly regulated process that involves various hormonal signals and cellular interactions to ensure proper development and maturation of female gametes for successful reproduction.

Health services research (HSR) is a multidisciplinary field of scientific investigation that studies how social factors, financing systems, organizational structures and processes, health technologies, and personal behaviors affect access to healthcare, the quality and cost of care, and ultimately, our health and well-being. The goal of HSR is to inform policy and practice, improve system performance, and enhance the health and well-being of individuals and communities. It involves the use of various research methods, including epidemiology, biostatistics, economics, sociology, management science, political science, and psychology, to answer questions about the healthcare system and how it can be improved.

Examples of HSR topics include:

* Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of different healthcare interventions and technologies
* Studying patient-centered care and patient experiences with the healthcare system
* Examining healthcare workforce issues, such as shortages of primary care providers or the impact of nurse-to-patient ratios on patient outcomes
* Investigating the impact of health insurance design and financing systems on access to care and health disparities
* Analyzing the organization and delivery of healthcare services in different settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities
* Identifying best practices for improving healthcare quality and safety, reducing medical errors, and eliminating wasteful or unnecessary care.

A diet, in medical terms, refers to the planned and regular consumption of food and drinks. It is a balanced selection of nutrient-rich foods that an individual eats on a daily or periodic basis to meet their energy needs and maintain good health. A well-balanced diet typically includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products.

A diet may also be prescribed for therapeutic purposes, such as in the management of certain medical conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or obesity. In these cases, a healthcare professional may recommend specific restrictions or modifications to an individual's regular diet to help manage their condition and improve their overall health.

It is important to note that a healthy and balanced diet should be tailored to an individual's age, gender, body size, activity level, and any underlying medical conditions. Consulting with a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietitian or nutritionist, can help ensure that an individual's dietary needs are being met in a safe and effective way.

In the context of medicine, risk is the probability or likelihood of an adverse health effect or the occurrence of a negative event related to treatment or exposure to certain hazards. It is usually expressed as a ratio or percentage and can be influenced by various factors such as age, gender, lifestyle, genetics, and environmental conditions. Risk assessment involves identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing risks to make informed decisions about prevention, mitigation, or treatment strategies.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "telephone" is not a medical term. In general, it refers to a communication device that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received electrical signals back into sounds. It allows people to communicate with each other remotely by speaking and listening.

However, in the context of healthcare, "telephone" may refer to a method of delivering healthcare services remotely through voice communication. This is often a part of telemedicine or telehealth services, where patients can consult with healthcare professionals over the phone.

Treatment outcome is a term used to describe the result or effect of medical treatment on a patient's health status. It can be measured in various ways, such as through symptoms improvement, disease remission, reduced disability, improved quality of life, or survival rates. The treatment outcome helps healthcare providers evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment plan and make informed decisions about future care. It is also used in clinical research to compare the efficacy of different treatments and improve patient care.

"Family Physicians" are medical doctors who provide comprehensive primary care to individuals and families of all ages. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions, from minor illnesses to complex diseases. In addition to providing acute care, family physicians also focus on preventive medicine, helping their patients maintain their overall health and well-being through regular checkups, screenings, and immunizations. They often serve as the patient's main point of contact within the healthcare system, coordinating care with specialists and other healthcare professionals as needed. Family physicians may work in private practices, community health centers, hospitals, or other healthcare settings.

Ambulatory care facilities are healthcare providers where patients receive medical services, treatments, or procedures that do not require an overnight hospital stay. These facilities are often used for diagnosis, observation, and outpatient care such as same-day surgery, preventive health screenings, and minor procedures. They can include a wide range of settings like physician offices, community clinics, urgent care centers, dialysis centers, and surgical centers. The goal of ambulatory care facilities is to provide high-quality medical services in a convenient and cost-effective manner for patients who do not require hospitalization.

Euthanasia is the act of intentionally ending a person's life to relieve suffering, typically carried out at the request of the person who is suffering and wants to die. This practice is also known as "assisted suicide" or "physician-assisted dying." It is a controversial issue that raises ethical, legal, and medical concerns.

Euthanasia can be classified into two main types: active and passive. Active euthanasia involves taking direct action to end a person's life, such as administering a lethal injection. Passive euthanasia, on the other hand, involves allowing a person to die by withholding or withdrawing medical treatment that is necessary to sustain their life.

Euthanasia is illegal in many countries and jurisdictions, while some have laws that allow it under certain circumstances. In recent years, there has been growing debate about whether euthanasia should be legalized and regulated to ensure that it is carried out in a humane and compassionate manner. Supporters argue that individuals have the right to choose how they die, especially if they are suffering from a terminal illness or chronic pain. Opponents, however, argue that legalizing euthanasia could lead to abuse and coercion, and that there are alternative ways to alleviate suffering, such as palliative care.

Medication systems in a hospital setting refer to the organized processes and structures designed to ensure the safe and effective use of medications in patient care. These systems typically include several key components:

1. Medication ordering and prescribing: This involves the process by which healthcare providers order and document medication therapy for patients, often using electronic health records (EHRs) or computerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems.
2. Medication dispensing: This refers to the process of preparing and distributing medications to patients, typically through automated dispensing machines, pharmacy robots, or manual systems.
3. Medication administration: This involves the delivery of medications to patients by nurses or other authorized healthcare providers, often using barcode scanning technology to verify patient identification and medication orders.
4. Medication monitoring and reconciliation: This includes ongoing assessment and evaluation of medication therapy to ensure safety and effectiveness, as well as regular review of medication orders to prevent errors and duplications.
5. Education and training: Providing education and training for healthcare providers, patients, and families on the safe use of medications is an essential component of hospital medication systems.
6. Quality improvement and error reporting: Hospital medication systems should include processes for monitoring and improving medication safety, as well as mechanisms for reporting and analyzing medication errors to prevent future occurrences.

Overall, hospital medication systems aim to provide a structured and standardized approach to medication management, with the goal of reducing medication errors, improving patient outcomes, and promoting safe and effective use of medications in the healthcare setting.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "sharks" are not a medical term. Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral and dorsal fins without spines.

If you have any medical questions or terms that you would like defined, I'd be happy to help!

Practice guidelines, also known as clinical practice guidelines, are systematically developed statements that aim to assist healthcare professionals and patients in making informed decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances. They are based on a thorough evaluation of the available scientific evidence, consensus of expert opinion, and consideration of patient preferences. Practice guidelines can cover a wide range of topics, including diagnosis, management, prevention, and treatment options for various medical conditions. They are intended to improve the quality and consistency of care, reduce unnecessary variations in practice, and promote evidence-based medicine. However, they should not replace clinical judgment or individualized patient care.

Medical secretaries are administrative professionals who work in healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, or private medical practices. Their primary role is to provide support to medical staff by handling various administrative tasks. Although I couldn't find a specific medical definition for "medical secretary," I can offer you a detailed job description based on common responsibilities and duties associated with this profession:

1. Scheduling appointments and managing patient records: Medical secretaries coordinate schedules for patients and healthcare professionals, maintain accurate and confidential patient records, and ensure that medical information is up-to-date and securely stored.
2. Communication: They serve as a liaison between patients, healthcare providers, and other medical staff, handling inquiries, providing information, and facilitating communication via phone, email, or in-person interactions.
3. Document preparation and management: Medical secretaries prepare and distribute various documents, such as correspondence, reports, referral letters, and medical records. They also manage document filing systems, both physical and electronic, to ensure easy access and organization.
4. Billing and insurance processing: They are responsible for managing financial transactions related to patient care, including generating invoices, submitting insurance claims, and handling billing inquiries and disputes.
5. Organizational skills: Medical secretaries maintain a well-organized workspace and workflow, prioritizing tasks and meeting deadlines to support the efficient operation of the medical practice or department.
6. Meeting and event coordination: They arrange meetings, conferences, and continuing education events for medical staff, handling logistics, registration, and communication with attendees.
7. Ad hoc duties: Medical secretaries may perform various ad hoc tasks as needed, such as ordering supplies, maintaining equipment, or providing general office support.
8. Professionalism and confidentiality: They adhere to strict professional standards, including maintaining patient confidentiality and demonstrating respect, empathy, and discretion in all interactions.

While there may not be a specific medical definition for "medical secretary," the above job description outlines the essential roles and responsibilities associated with this profession within healthcare settings.

A confidence interval (CI) is a range of values that is likely to contain the true value of a population parameter with a certain level of confidence. It is commonly used in statistical analysis to express the uncertainty associated with estimates derived from sample data.

For example, if we calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean height of a population based on a sample of individuals, we can say that we are 95% confident that the true population mean height falls within the calculated range. The width of the confidence interval gives us an idea of how precise our estimate is - narrower intervals indicate more precise estimates, while wider intervals suggest greater uncertainty.

Confidence intervals are typically calculated using statistical formulas that take into account the sample size, standard deviation, and level of confidence desired. They can be used to compare different groups or to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions in medical research.

"Time management" is not a medical term, but it is a common concept used in various fields including healthcare. It generally refers to the process of organizing and planning how to divide one's time between specific activities to make the most efficient and effective use of time. In a medical context, time management may refer to a clinician's ability to prioritize and allocate their time to provide timely and appropriate care to patients while also managing administrative tasks and continuing education. Effective time management can help reduce stress, improve productivity, and enhance patient care.

A hospital is a healthcare facility where patients receive medical treatment, diagnosis, and care for various health conditions, injuries, or diseases. It is typically staffed with medical professionals such as doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers who provide round-the-clock medical services. Hospitals may offer inpatient (overnight) stays or outpatient (same-day) services, depending on the nature of the treatment required. They are equipped with various medical facilities like operating rooms, diagnostic equipment, intensive care units (ICUs), and emergency departments to handle a wide range of medical situations. Hospitals may specialize in specific areas of medicine, such as pediatrics, geriatrics, oncology, or trauma care.

Decision-making is the cognitive process of selecting a course of action from among multiple alternatives. In a medical context, decision-making refers to the process by which healthcare professionals and patients make choices about medical tests, treatments, or management options based on a thorough evaluation of available information, including the patient's preferences, values, and circumstances.

The decision-making process in medicine typically involves several steps:

1. Identifying the problem or issue that requires a decision.
2. Gathering relevant information about the patient's medical history, current condition, diagnostic test results, treatment options, and potential outcomes.
3. Considering the benefits, risks, and uncertainties associated with each option.
4. Evaluating the patient's preferences, values, and goals.
5. Selecting the most appropriate course of action based on a careful weighing of the available evidence and the patient's individual needs and circumstances.
6. Communicating the decision to the patient and ensuring that they understand the rationale behind it, as well as any potential risks or benefits.
7. Monitoring the outcomes of the decision and adjusting the course of action as needed based on ongoing evaluation and feedback.

Effective decision-making in medicine requires a thorough understanding of medical evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences. It also involves careful consideration of ethical principles, such as respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice. Ultimately, the goal of decision-making in healthcare is to promote the best possible outcomes for patients while minimizing harm and respecting their individual needs and values.

Venereology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or venereal diseases. The term "venereal" comes from Venus, the Roman goddess of love, due to the association of these diseases with sexual activity.

A medical professional who specializes in venereology is called a venereologist. They are trained to diagnose and manage various types of STIs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, HIV/AIDS, and genital warts, among others.

Venereologists work in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and public health departments. They often collaborate with other healthcare professionals, including primary care physicians, nurses, and counselors, to provide comprehensive care for patients with STIs. Additionally, venereologists play a crucial role in promoting sexual health education and advocating for policies that help prevent the spread of STIs.

I apologize, but "Canada" is not a medical term or concept. It is a country located in North America, known for its vast wilderness, multicultural cities, and significant natural resources. If you have any questions related to healthcare or medical terms, I would be happy to help answer those!

Medication errors refer to preventable events that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm, while the medication is in the control of the healthcare professional, patient, or consumer. Such events may be related to professional practice, health care products, procedures, and systems, including prescribing; order communication; product labeling, packaging, and nomenclature; compounding; dispensing; distribution; administration; education; monitoring; and use.

Medication errors can occur at any stage of the medication process, including ordering, transcribing, dispensing, administering, and monitoring. They can result from various factors such as poor communication, lack of knowledge, distractions, confusing drug names or labels, and inadequate systems for preventing errors. Medication errors can lead to adverse drug events, which can cause patient harm, including temporary or permanent disability, and even death.

Risk management in the medical context refers to the systematic process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks to patients, staff, or healthcare organizations, followed by the development, implementation, and monitoring of strategies to manage those risks. The goal is to minimize potential harm and optimize patient safety, quality of care, and operational efficiency.

This process typically involves:

1. Identifying potential hazards and risks in the healthcare environment, procedures, or systems.
2. Assessing the likelihood and potential impact of each identified risk.
3. Prioritizing risks based on their severity and probability.
4. Developing strategies to mitigate, eliminate, transfer, or accept the prioritized risks.
5. Implementing the risk management strategies and monitoring their effectiveness.
6. Continuously reviewing and updating the risk management process to adapt to changing circumstances or new information.

Effective risk management in healthcare helps organizations provide safer care, reduce adverse events, and promote a culture of safety and continuous improvement.

The "delivery of health care" refers to the process of providing medical services, treatments, and interventions to individuals in order to maintain, restore, or improve their health. This encompasses a wide range of activities, including:

1. Preventive care: Routine check-ups, screenings, immunizations, and counseling aimed at preventing illnesses or identifying them at an early stage.
2. Diagnostic services: Tests and procedures used to identify and understand medical conditions, such as laboratory tests, imaging studies, and biopsies.
3. Treatment interventions: Medical, surgical, or therapeutic treatments provided to manage acute or chronic health issues, including medications, surgeries, physical therapy, and psychotherapy.
4. Acute care services: Short-term medical interventions focused on addressing immediate health concerns, such as hospitalizations for infections, injuries, or complications from medical conditions.
5. Chronic care management: Long-term care and support provided to individuals with ongoing medical needs, such as those living with chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, or cancer.
6. Rehabilitation services: Programs designed to help patients recover from illnesses, injuries, or surgeries, focusing on restoring physical, cognitive, and emotional function.
7. End-of-life care: Palliative and hospice care provided to individuals facing terminal illnesses, with an emphasis on comfort, dignity, and quality of life.
8. Public health initiatives: Population-level interventions aimed at improving community health, such as disease prevention programs, health education campaigns, and environmental modifications.

The delivery of health care involves a complex network of healthcare professionals, institutions, and systems working together to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. This includes primary care physicians, specialists, nurses, allied health professionals, hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and public health organizations. Effective communication, coordination, and collaboration among these stakeholders are essential for high-quality, patient-centered care.

Neoplasms are abnormal growths of cells or tissues in the body that serve no physiological function. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign neoplasms are typically slow growing and do not spread to other parts of the body, while malignant neoplasms are aggressive, invasive, and can metastasize to distant sites.

Neoplasms occur when there is a dysregulation in the normal process of cell division and differentiation, leading to uncontrolled growth and accumulation of cells. This can result from genetic mutations or other factors such as viral infections, environmental exposures, or hormonal imbalances.

Neoplasms can develop in any organ or tissue of the body and can cause various symptoms depending on their size, location, and type. Treatment options for neoplasms include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, among others.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Parent-Child Relations" is not a medical term per se. It falls more under the purview of psychology, social work, and sociology. However, I can provide you with a general definition:

Parent-Child Relations refers to the nature and quality of the emotional, behavioral, and social relationships between parents (or primary caregivers) and their children. This relationship significantly influences a child's development, including their cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioral growth. Positive parent-child relations typically involve warmth, support, communication, consistency, and appropriate expectations, which contribute to healthy child development outcomes. On the other hand, negative or dysfunctional parent-child relations can lead to various developmental and psychological issues for the child.

In a medical context, "lifting" generally refers to the act or process of physically moving or supporting an object or person with the use of one's muscles, particularly those in the back, legs, and arms. However, I am a large language model, not a doctor, and this definition is based on general usage rather than specific medical terminology.

Improper lifting techniques can lead to injuries, especially musculoskeletal ones. For this reason, healthcare professionals often provide guidelines for safe lifting, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a wide base of support, keeping the object close to the body, using leg muscles instead of the back, and avoiding twisting or bending at the waist.

In some cases, "lifting" may also refer to medical procedures where a surgeon raises a part of the body during surgery, but this is more commonly referred to as "elevation."

"Attitude to Death" is not a medical term per se, but it does refer to an individual's perspective, feelings, and beliefs about death and dying. It can encompass various aspects such as fear, acceptance, curiosity, denial, or preparation. While not a medical definition, understanding a person's attitude to death can be relevant in healthcare settings, particularly in palliative and end-of-life care, as it can influence their decisions and experiences around their own mortality.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Norway" is not a medical term or concept. It is a country in Northern Europe, known officially as the Kingdom of Norway. If you have any questions about medical topics or definitions, I would be happy to help!

Blood pressure is the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of the blood vessels. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is given as two figures:

1. Systolic pressure: This is the pressure when the heart pushes blood out into the arteries.
2. Diastolic pressure: This is the pressure when the heart rests between beats, allowing it to fill with blood.

Normal blood pressure for adults is typically around 120/80 mmHg, although this can vary slightly depending on age, sex, and other factors. High blood pressure (hypertension) is generally considered to be a reading of 130/80 mmHg or higher, while low blood pressure (hypotension) is usually defined as a reading below 90/60 mmHg. It's important to note that blood pressure can fluctuate throughout the day and may be affected by factors such as stress, physical activity, and medication use.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Ontario" is not a medical term. It is the name of a province in Canada, similar to how "California" is the name of a state in the United States. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health conditions, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!

A hospital unit, also known as a patient care unit or inpatient unit, is a designated area within a hospital where patients with similar medical conditions or needs are grouped together to receive specialized nursing and medical care. These units can include intensive care units (ICUs), telemetry units, medical-surgical units, pediatric units, maternity units, oncology units, and rehabilitation units, among others. Each unit has its own team of healthcare professionals who work together to provide comprehensive care for the patients in their charge. The specific layout, equipment, and staffing of a hospital unit will depend on the type of care provided and the needs of the patient population.

A Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a specialized hospital unit that provides advanced, intensive care for newborn babies who are born prematurely, critically ill, or have complex medical conditions. The NICU staff includes neonatologists, neonatal nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals trained to provide specialized care for these vulnerable infants.

The NICU is equipped with advanced technology and monitoring systems to support the babies' breathing, heart function, temperature regulation, and nutrition. The unit may include incubators or radiant warmers to maintain the baby's body temperature, ventilators to assist with breathing, and intravenous lines to provide fluids and medications.

NICUs are typically classified into levels based on the complexity of care provided, ranging from Level I (basic care for healthy newborns) to Level IV (the highest level of care for critically ill newborns). The specific services and level of care provided in a NICU may vary depending on the hospital and geographic location.

An "attitude to health" is a set of beliefs, values, and behaviors that an individual holds regarding their own health and well-being. It encompasses their overall approach to maintaining good health, preventing illness, seeking medical care, and managing any existing health conditions.

A positive attitude to health typically includes:

1. A belief in the importance of self-care and taking responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and avoiding harmful behaviors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Regular check-ups and screenings to detect potential health issues early on.
4. Seeking medical care when necessary and following recommended treatment plans.
5. A willingness to learn about and implement new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Developing a strong support network of family, friends, and healthcare professionals.

On the other hand, a negative attitude to health may involve:

1. Neglecting self-care and failing to take responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in unhealthy behaviors such as sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, lack of sleep, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Avoidance of regular check-ups and screenings, leading to delayed detection and treatment of potential health issues.
4. Resistance to seeking medical care or following recommended treatment plans.
5. Closed-mindedness towards new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Lack of a support network or reluctance to seek help from others.

Overall, an individual's attitude to health can significantly impact their physical and mental well-being, as well as their ability to manage and overcome any health challenges that may arise.

Counseling is a therapeutic intervention that involves a trained professional working with an individual, family, or group to help them understand and address their problems, concerns, or challenges. The goal of counseling is to help the person develop skills, insights, and resources that will allow them to make positive changes in their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and improve their overall mental health and well-being.

Counseling can take many forms, depending on the needs and preferences of the individual seeking help. Some common approaches include cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapy, and solution-focused brief therapy. These approaches may be used alone or in combination with other interventions, such as medication or group therapy.

The specific goals and techniques of counseling will vary depending on the individual's needs and circumstances. However, some common objectives of counseling include:

* Identifying and understanding the underlying causes of emotional or behavioral problems
* Developing coping skills and strategies to manage stress, anxiety, depression, or other mental health concerns
* Improving communication and relationship skills
* Enhancing self-esteem and self-awareness
* Addressing substance abuse or addiction issues
* Resolving conflicts and making difficult decisions
* Grieving losses and coping with life transitions

Counseling is typically provided by licensed mental health professionals, such as psychologists, social workers, marriage and family therapists, and professional counselors. These professionals have completed advanced education and training in counseling techniques and theories, and are qualified to provide a range of therapeutic interventions to help individuals, families, and groups achieve their goals and improve their mental health.

In the context of medicine and psychology, perception refers to the neurophysiological processes, cognitive abilities, and psychological experiences that enable an individual to interpret and make sense of sensory information from their environment. It involves the integration of various stimuli such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell to form a coherent understanding of one's surroundings, objects, events, or ideas.

Perception is a complex and active process that includes attention, pattern recognition, interpretation, and organization of sensory information. It can be influenced by various factors, including prior experiences, expectations, cultural background, emotional states, and cognitive biases. Alterations in perception may occur due to neurological disorders, psychiatric conditions, sensory deprivation or overload, drugs, or other external factors.

In a clinical setting, healthcare professionals often assess patients' perceptions of their symptoms, illnesses, or treatments to develop individualized care plans and improve communication and adherence to treatment recommendations.

After-hours care refers to medical services provided during the evening, overnight, and weekend hours when most primary care practices are closed. This care may be provided in a variety of settings, including urgent care centers, retail clinics, hospital emergency departments, or through telemedicine services. After-hours care is intended to provide patients with access to medical treatment for acute illnesses or injuries that cannot wait until regular business hours. It is important for patients to understand the level of care provided during after-hours visits and to follow up with their primary care provider as needed.

I'm happy to help, but it seems there might be a misunderstanding. "Visitors to patients" is not a medical term or concept in and of itself. However, the practice of visiting patients in a healthcare setting is an important aspect of patient-centered care that can contribute to positive health outcomes.

In this context, we could define "visitors to patients" as individuals who come to see or accompany a patient during their hospitalization or visit to a medical facility. Visitors may include family members, friends, or other support persons who provide emotional and social support to the patient, which can contribute to improved mental health, reduced anxiety, and better coping mechanisms during treatment and recovery.

It's important to note that healthcare facilities often have specific policies regarding visitation hours and guidelines to ensure the safety and well-being of both patients and visitors. These policies may include restrictions on visiting hours, the number of visitors allowed at a time, and requirements for personal protective equipment (PPE) during infectious disease outbreaks.

Self care is a health practice that involves individuals taking responsibility for their own health and well-being by actively seeking out and participating in activities and behaviors that promote healthy living, prevent illness and disease, and manage existing medical conditions. Self care includes a wide range of activities such as:

* Following a healthy diet and exercise routine
* Getting adequate sleep and rest
* Managing stress through relaxation techniques or mindfulness practices
* Practicing good hygiene and grooming habits
* Seeking preventive care through regular check-ups and screenings
* Taking prescribed medications as directed by a healthcare provider
* Monitoring symptoms and seeking medical attention when necessary

Self care is an important part of overall health and wellness, and can help individuals maintain their physical, emotional, and mental health. It is also an essential component of chronic disease management, helping people with ongoing medical conditions to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Continuity of patient care is a concept in healthcare that refers to the consistent and seamless delivery of medical services to a patient over time, regardless of changes in their location or healthcare providers. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining clear communication, coordination, and information sharing among all members of a patient's healthcare team, including physicians, nurses, specialists, and other caregivers.

The goal of continuity of patient care is to ensure that patients receive high-quality, safe, and effective medical treatment that is tailored to their individual needs and preferences. This can help to reduce the risk of medical errors, improve patient outcomes, enhance patient satisfaction, and decrease healthcare costs.

There are several types of continuity that are important in patient care, including:

1. Relational continuity: This refers to the ongoing relationship between a patient and their primary care provider or team, who knows the patient's medical history, values, and preferences.
2. Management continuity: This involves the coordination and management of a patient's care across different settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.
3. Informational continuity: This refers to the sharing of accurate and up-to-date information among all members of a patient's healthcare team, including test results, medication lists, and treatment plans.

Continuity of patient care is particularly important for patients with chronic medical conditions, who require ongoing monitoring and management over an extended period. It can also help to reduce the risk of fragmented care, which can occur when patients receive care from multiple providers who do not communicate effectively with each other. By promoting continuity of care, healthcare systems can improve patient safety, quality of care, and overall health outcomes.

Psychological adaptation refers to the process by which individuals adjust and cope with stressors, challenges, or changes in their environment or circumstances. It involves modifying thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and copabilities to reduce the negative impact of these stressors and promote well-being. Psychological adaptation can occur at different levels, including intrapersonal (within the individual), interpersonal (between individuals), and cultural (within a group or society).

Examples of psychological adaptation include:

* Cognitive restructuring: changing negative thoughts and beliefs to more positive or adaptive ones
* Emotion regulation: managing and reducing intense or distressing emotions
* Problem-solving: finding solutions to practical challenges or obstacles
* Seeking social support: reaching out to others for help, advice, or comfort
* Developing coping strategies: using effective ways to deal with stressors or difficulties
* Cultivating resilience: bouncing back from adversity and learning from negative experiences.

Psychological adaptation is an important aspect of mental health and well-being, as it helps individuals adapt to new situations, overcome challenges, and maintain a sense of control and optimism in the face of stressors or changes.

A Severity of Illness Index is a measurement tool used in healthcare to assess the severity of a patient's condition and the risk of mortality or other adverse outcomes. These indices typically take into account various physiological and clinical variables, such as vital signs, laboratory values, and co-morbidities, to generate a score that reflects the patient's overall illness severity.

Examples of Severity of Illness Indices include the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) system, the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS), and the Mortality Probability Model (MPM). These indices are often used in critical care settings to guide clinical decision-making, inform prognosis, and compare outcomes across different patient populations.

It is important to note that while these indices can provide valuable information about a patient's condition, they should not be used as the sole basis for clinical decision-making. Rather, they should be considered in conjunction with other factors, such as the patient's overall clinical presentation, treatment preferences, and goals of care.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Scotland" is not a medical term or concept. It is one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.

Social support in a medical context refers to the resources and assistance provided by an individual's social network, including family, friends, peers, and community groups. These resources can include emotional, informational, and instrumental support, which help individuals cope with stress, manage health conditions, and maintain their overall well-being.

Emotional support involves providing empathy, care, and encouragement to help an individual feel valued, understood, and cared for. Informational support refers to the provision of advice, guidance, and knowledge that can help an individual make informed decisions about their health or other aspects of their life. Instrumental support includes practical assistance such as help with daily tasks, financial aid, or access to resources.

Social support has been shown to have a positive impact on physical and mental health outcomes, including reduced stress levels, improved immune function, better coping skills, and increased resilience. It can also play a critical role in promoting healthy behaviors, such as adherence to medical treatments and lifestyle changes.

Socioeconomic factors are a range of interconnected conditions and influences that affect the opportunities and resources a person or group has to maintain and improve their health and well-being. These factors include:

1. Economic stability: This includes employment status, job security, income level, and poverty status. Lower income and lack of employment are associated with poorer health outcomes.
2. Education: Higher levels of education are generally associated with better health outcomes. Education can affect a person's ability to access and understand health information, as well as their ability to navigate the healthcare system.
3. Social and community context: This includes factors such as social support networks, discrimination, and community safety. Strong social supports and positive community connections are associated with better health outcomes, while discrimination and lack of safety can negatively impact health.
4. Healthcare access and quality: Access to affordable, high-quality healthcare is an important socioeconomic factor that can significantly impact a person's health. Factors such as insurance status, availability of providers, and cultural competency of healthcare systems can all affect healthcare access and quality.
5. Neighborhood and built environment: The physical conditions in which people live, work, and play can also impact their health. Factors such as housing quality, transportation options, availability of healthy foods, and exposure to environmental hazards can all influence health outcomes.

Socioeconomic factors are often interrelated and can have a cumulative effect on health outcomes. For example, someone who lives in a low-income neighborhood with limited access to healthy foods and safe parks may also face challenges related to employment, education, and healthcare access that further impact their health. Addressing socioeconomic factors is an important part of promoting health equity and reducing health disparities.

'Night care' in a medical context typically refers to healthcare or support services provided to individuals during nighttime hours, usually between evening and early morning. This can include a range of services such as:

1. Monitoring vital signs and overall health status.
2. Administering medications.
3. Assisting with personal care needs like bathing, dressing, and using the bathroom.
4. Providing safety supervision to prevent falls or other accidents.
5. Offering comfort and companionship.

These services can be provided in various settings including hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and private homes. They are often essential for individuals who require around-the-clock care but do not need hospital-level services during the night.

Interdisciplinary communication in a medical context refers to the exchange of information and ideas between professionals from different healthcare disciplines, such as doctors, nurses, pharmacists, social workers, and therapists. This form of communication is essential for coordinating patient care, making informed treatment decisions, and ensuring that all members of the healthcare team are aware of the patient's needs, goals, and progress. Effective interdisciplinary communication can help to improve patient outcomes, increase patient satisfaction, and reduce medical errors. It typically involves clear, concise, and respectful communication, often through regular meetings, shared documentation, and collaborative decision-making processes.

Health services needs refer to the population's requirement for healthcare services based on their health status, disease prevalence, and clinical guidelines. These needs can be categorized into normative needs (based on expert opinions or clinical guidelines) and expressed needs (based on individuals' perceptions of their own healthcare needs).

On the other hand, health services demand refers to the quantity of healthcare services that consumers are willing and able to pay for, given their preferences, values, and financial resources. Demand is influenced by various factors such as price, income, education level, and cultural beliefs.

It's important to note that while needs represent a population's requirement for healthcare services, demand reflects the actual utilization of these services. Understanding both health services needs and demand is crucial in planning and delivering effective healthcare services that meet the population's requirements while ensuring efficient resource allocation.

Palliative care is a type of medical care that focuses on relieving the pain, symptoms, and stress of serious illnesses. The goal is to improve quality of life for both the patient and their family. It is provided by a team of doctors, nurses, and other specialists who work together to address the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient. Palliative care can be provided at any stage of an illness, alongside curative treatments, and is not dependent on prognosis.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines palliative care as: "an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychological and spiritual."

"State Medicine" is not a term that has a widely accepted or specific medical definition. However, in general terms, it can refer to the organization, financing, and delivery of healthcare services and resources at the national or regional level, overseen and managed by the government or state. This can include public health initiatives, regulation of healthcare professionals and institutions, and the provision of healthcare services through publicly funded programs.

In some contexts, "State Medicine" may also refer to the practice of using medical treatments or interventions as a means of achieving political or social objectives, such as reducing crime rates or improving economic productivity. However, this usage is less common and more controversial.

I must apologize, but there seems to be a misunderstanding. The term "internationality" is not a commonly used medical term with a specific definition in the field of medicine or healthcare. It is a more general term that can refer to the quality or state of being international or global in scope, relevance, or application. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help clarify those for you.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "life style" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It generally refers to the way an individual or group lives, including their habits, behaviors, and preferences in areas such as diet, exercise, recreation, and stress management. Some lifestyle factors can have a significant impact on health outcomes and risk for certain diseases. However, it is not a medical term with a specific clinical meaning.

Case management is a collaborative process that involves the assessment, planning, facilitation, care coordination, evaluation, and advocacy for options and services to meet an individual's health needs through communication and available resources to promote patient safety, quality of care, and cost-effective outcomes. It is commonly used in healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities to ensure that patients receive appropriate and timely care while avoiding unnecessary duplication of services and managing costs.

The goal of case management is to help patients navigate the complex healthcare system, improve their health outcomes, and enhance their quality of life by coordinating all aspects of their care, including medical treatment, rehabilitation, social support, and community resources. Effective case management requires a team-based approach that involves the active participation of the patient, family members, healthcare providers, and other stakeholders in the decision-making process.

The specific duties and responsibilities of a case manager may vary depending on the setting and population served, but typically include:

1. Assessment: Conducting comprehensive assessments to identify the patient's medical, psychosocial, functional, and environmental needs.
2. Planning: Developing an individualized care plan that outlines the goals, interventions, and expected outcomes of the patient's care.
3. Facilitation: Coordinating and facilitating the delivery of services and resources to meet the patient's needs, including arranging for appointments, tests, procedures, and referrals to specialists or community agencies.
4. Care coordination: Ensuring that all members of the healthcare team are aware of the patient's care plan and providing ongoing communication and support to ensure continuity of care.
5. Evaluation: Monitoring the patient's progress towards their goals, adjusting the care plan as needed, and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.
6. Advocacy: Advocating for the patient's rights and needs, including access to healthcare services, insurance coverage, and community resources.

Overall, case management is a critical component of high-quality healthcare that helps patients achieve their health goals while managing costs and improving their overall well-being.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Midwestern United States" is not a term that has a medical definition. The Midwestern United States, also known as the American Heartland or simply the Midwest, is a region of the United States that includes 12 states in the north central part of the country. It's a geographical and cultural region, not a medical one.

The term "Midwest" was reportedly first used in 1895 by journalist and historian Frederick Jackson Turner. The states included in this region can vary based on different definitions, but it generally includes Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.

If you have any questions related to medical topics, I'd be happy to try to help answer those!

Quality of Life (QOL) is a broad, multidimensional concept that usually includes an individual's physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relationships, personal beliefs, and their relationship to salient features of their environment. It reflects the impact of disease and treatment on a patient's overall well-being and ability to function in daily life.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines QOL as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns." It is a subjective concept, meaning it can vary greatly from person to person.

In healthcare, QOL is often used as an outcome measure in clinical trials and other research studies to assess the impact of interventions or treatments on overall patient well-being.

Breast neoplasms refer to abnormal growths in the breast tissue that can be benign or malignant. Benign breast neoplasms are non-cancerous tumors or growths, while malignant breast neoplasms are cancerous tumors that can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

Breast neoplasms can arise from different types of cells in the breast, including milk ducts, milk sacs (lobules), or connective tissue. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma, which starts in the milk ducts and can spread to other parts of the breast and nearby structures.

Breast neoplasms are usually detected through screening methods such as mammography, ultrasound, or MRI, or through self-examination or clinical examination. Treatment options for breast neoplasms depend on several factors, including the type and stage of the tumor, the patient's age and overall health, and personal preferences. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy.

Nonparametric statistics is a branch of statistics that does not rely on assumptions about the distribution of variables in the population from which the sample is drawn. In contrast to parametric methods, nonparametric techniques make fewer assumptions about the data and are therefore more flexible in their application. Nonparametric tests are often used when the data do not meet the assumptions required for parametric tests, such as normality or equal variances.

Nonparametric statistical methods include tests such as the Wilcoxon rank-sum test (also known as the Mann-Whitney U test) for comparing two independent groups, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for comparing two related groups, and the Kruskal-Wallis test for comparing more than two independent groups. These tests use the ranks of the data rather than the actual values to make comparisons, which allows them to be used with ordinal or continuous data that do not meet the assumptions of parametric tests.

Overall, nonparametric statistics provide a useful set of tools for analyzing data in situations where the assumptions of parametric methods are not met, and can help researchers draw valid conclusions from their data even when the data are not normally distributed or have other characteristics that violate the assumptions of parametric tests.

I apologize for any confusion, but "hotlines" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Generally, a hotline refers to a direct communication link, often a telephone number, that provides immediate access to certain services or information. In a medical context, there could be various hotlines such as poison control hotline, mental health crisis hotline, or a hotline for reporting adverse effects of medications. However, the term "hotlines" itself is not a medical term with a specific definition.

Certification is the act of granting a formal warranty or guarantee (a certificate) that a product, process, or service conforms to specified requirements. In the medical field, certification often refers to the process by which a regulatory body or professional organization grants recognition to a healthcare professional, institution, or program that meets certain predetermined standards.

For example, in the United States, physicians can become certified in a particular medical specialty through the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) after completing residency training and passing a rigorous examination. Similarly, hospitals and other healthcare facilities may be certified by organizations such as The Joint Commission to demonstrate that they meet established quality and safety standards.

Medical certification serves several purposes, including:

1. Ensuring competence: Certification helps establish that the certified individual or organization possesses the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to provide safe and effective care in their area of expertise.
2. Protecting patients: By setting and enforcing standards, certification organizations aim to protect patients from harm and ensure they receive high-quality care.
3. Promoting continuous improvement: Certification programs often require ongoing professional development and continuing education, encouraging healthcare professionals and institutions to stay current with best practices and advancements in their field.
4. Enhancing public trust: Certification can help build public confidence in the competence and expertise of healthcare providers and organizations, making it easier for patients to make informed decisions about their care.

Organizational decision-making is a management process in which a group or team within an organization makes a judgment or choice among several options or alternatives to achieve specific goals or objectives. This process involves collecting and analyzing information, evaluating alternatives, selecting the best option, and implementing and monitoring the decision. It often requires collaboration, communication, and consensus-building among team members with diverse perspectives and expertise. Effective organizational decision-making can lead to better outcomes, improved performance, and increased innovation, while poor decision-making can result in missed opportunities, wasted resources, and decreased competitiveness.

'Alcohol drinking' refers to the consumption of alcoholic beverages, which contain ethanol (ethyl alcohol) as the active ingredient. Ethanol is a central nervous system depressant that can cause euphoria, disinhibition, and sedation when consumed in small to moderate amounts. However, excessive drinking can lead to alcohol intoxication, with symptoms ranging from slurred speech and impaired coordination to coma and death.

Alcohol is metabolized in the liver by enzymes such as alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). The breakdown of ethanol produces acetaldehyde, a toxic compound that can cause damage to various organs in the body. Chronic alcohol drinking can lead to a range of health problems, including liver disease, pancreatitis, cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders, and increased risk of cancer.

Moderate drinking is generally defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men, where a standard drink contains about 14 grams (0.6 ounces) of pure alcohol. However, it's important to note that there are no safe levels of alcohol consumption, and any level of drinking carries some risk to health.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "parents" is not a term that has a medical definition. In general usage, parents are the two people (typically) who bring up and care for a child, or who have given birth to or adopted a child. They are responsible for the child's housing, food, clothing, education, and medical care. Is there a specific medical or healthcare-related context you had in mind? I would be happy to help further if I can.

Hospital administration is a field of study and profession that deals with the management and leadership of hospitals and other healthcare facilities. It involves overseeing various aspects such as finance, human resources, operations, strategic planning, policy development, patient care services, and quality improvement. The main goal of hospital administration is to ensure that the organization runs smoothly, efficiently, and effectively while meeting its mission, vision, and values. Hospital administrators work closely with medical staff, board members, patients, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions that promote high-quality care, patient safety, and organizational growth. They may hold various titles such as CEO, COO, CFO, Director of Nursing, or Department Manager, depending on the size and structure of the healthcare facility.

A needs assessment in a medical context is the process of identifying and evaluating the health needs of an individual, population, or community. It is used to determine the resources, services, and interventions required to address specific health issues and improve overall health outcomes. This process often involves collecting and analyzing data on various factors such as demographics, prevalence of diseases, access to healthcare, and social determinants of health. The goal of a needs assessment is to ensure that resources are allocated effectively and efficiently to meet the most pressing health needs and priorities.

Physician's practice patterns refer to the individual habits and preferences of healthcare providers when it comes to making clinical decisions and managing patient care. These patterns can encompass various aspects, such as:

1. Diagnostic testing: The types and frequency of diagnostic tests ordered for patients with similar conditions.
2. Treatment modalities: The choice of treatment options, including medications, procedures, or referrals to specialists.
3. Patient communication: The way physicians communicate with their patients, including the amount and type of information shared, as well as the level of patient involvement in decision-making.
4. Follow-up care: The frequency and duration of follow-up appointments, as well as the monitoring of treatment effectiveness and potential side effects.
5. Resource utilization: The use of healthcare resources, such as hospitalizations, imaging studies, or specialist consultations, and the associated costs.

Physician practice patterns can be influenced by various factors, including medical training, clinical experience, personal beliefs, guidelines, and local availability of resources. Understanding these patterns is essential for evaluating the quality of care, identifying potential variations in care, and implementing strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.

Quality Assurance in the context of healthcare refers to a systematic approach and set of activities designed to ensure that health care services and products consistently meet predetermined standards of quality and safety. It includes all the policies, procedures, and processes that are put in place to monitor, assess, and improve the quality of healthcare delivery.

The goal of quality assurance is to minimize variability in clinical practice, reduce medical errors, and ensure that patients receive evidence-based care that is safe, effective, timely, patient-centered, and equitable. Quality assurance activities may include:

1. Establishing standards of care based on best practices and clinical guidelines.
2. Developing and implementing policies and procedures to ensure compliance with these standards.
3. Providing education and training to healthcare professionals to improve their knowledge and skills.
4. Conducting audits, reviews, and evaluations of healthcare services and processes to identify areas for improvement.
5. Implementing corrective actions to address identified issues and prevent their recurrence.
6. Monitoring and measuring outcomes to evaluate the effectiveness of quality improvement initiatives.

Quality assurance is an ongoing process that requires continuous evaluation and improvement to ensure that healthcare delivery remains safe, effective, and patient-centered.

The Chi-square distribution is a continuous probability distribution that is often used in statistical hypothesis testing. It is the distribution of a sum of squares of k independent standard normal random variables. The resulting quantity follows a chi-square distribution with k degrees of freedom, denoted as χ²(k).

The probability density function (pdf) of the Chi-square distribution with k degrees of freedom is given by:

f(x; k) = (1/ (2^(k/2) * Γ(k/2))) \* x^((k/2)-1) \* e^(-x/2), for x > 0 and 0, otherwise.

Where Γ(k/2) is the gamma function evaluated at k/2. The mean and variance of a Chi-square distribution with k degrees of freedom are k and 2k, respectively.

The Chi-square distribution has various applications in statistical inference, including testing goodness-of-fit, homogeneity of variances, and independence in contingency tables.

The term "family" in a medical context often refers to a group of individuals who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption and who consider themselves to be a single household. This can include spouses, parents, children, siblings, grandparents, and other extended family members. In some cases, the term may also be used more broadly to refer to any close-knit group of people who provide emotional and social support for one another, regardless of their biological or legal relationship.

In healthcare settings, understanding a patient's family dynamics can be important for providing effective care. Family members may be involved in decision-making about medical treatments, providing care and support at home, and communicating with healthcare providers. Additionally, cultural beliefs and values within families can influence health behaviors and attitudes towards medical care, making it essential for healthcare professionals to take a culturally sensitive approach when working with patients and their families.

"Public hospitals" are defined as healthcare institutions that are owned, operated, and funded by government entities. They provide medical services to the general public, regardless of their ability to pay. Public hospitals can be found at the local, regional, or national level and may offer a wide range of services, including emergency care, inpatient and outpatient care, specialized clinics, and community health programs. These hospitals are accountable to the public and often have a mandate to serve vulnerable populations, such as low-income individuals, uninsured patients, and underserved communities. Public hospitals may receive additional funding from various sources, including patient fees, grants, and donations.

Aging is a complex, progressive and inevitable process of bodily changes over time, characterized by the accumulation of cellular damage and degenerative changes that eventually lead to increased vulnerability to disease and death. It involves various biological, genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that contribute to the decline in physical and mental functions. The medical field studies aging through the discipline of gerontology, which aims to understand the underlying mechanisms of aging and develop interventions to promote healthy aging and extend the human healthspan.

'Task Performance and Analysis' is not a commonly used medical term, but it can be found in the field of rehabilitation medicine and ergonomics. It refers to the process of evaluating and understanding how a specific task is performed, in order to identify any physical or cognitive demands placed on an individual during the performance of that task. This information can then be used to inform the design of interventions, such as workplace modifications or rehabilitation programs, aimed at improving task performance or reducing the risk of injury.

In a medical context, task performance and analysis may be used in the assessment and treatment of individuals with disabilities or injuries, to help them return to work or other activities of daily living. The analysis involves breaking down the task into its component parts, observing and measuring the physical and cognitive demands of each part, and evaluating the individual's ability to perform those demands. Based on this analysis, recommendations may be made for modifications to the task or the environment, training or education, or assistive devices that can help the individual perform the task more safely and efficiently.

Overall, task performance and analysis is a valuable tool in promoting safe and effective task performance, reducing the risk of injury, and improving functional outcomes for individuals with disabilities or injuries.

"Family relations" is a broad term that refers to the various interactions, roles, and relationships between members of a family unit. This can include the dynamics between parents and children, siblings, extended family members, and any other individuals considered part of the family.

Family relations can be influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural background, individual personalities, life experiences, and family structure. These relationships can have a significant impact on an individual's emotional, social, and psychological development and well-being.

Positive family relations are characterized by open communication, mutual respect, support, and affection. On the other hand, negative family relations can be marked by conflict, hostility, neglect, and abuse. It is important to note that family relations can be complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative aspects coexisting within the same family system.

In a medical context, understanding family relations can be crucial for healthcare providers in order to provide effective care and support to their patients. This may involve assessing family dynamics and communication patterns, as well as providing education and resources to help families navigate any challenges or conflicts that may arise.

Hospice and palliative care nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice that focuses on providing comprehensive comfort-oriented care to patients with life-limiting illnesses or conditions. The goal of hospice and palliative care nursing is to improve the quality of life for both the patient and their family members by managing symptoms, alleviating suffering, and supporting psychological, social, and spiritual needs.

Hospice care is typically provided during the last six months of a patient's life, when curative treatments are no longer effective or desired. The focus shifts to providing supportive care that addresses physical, emotional, and spiritual needs, with an emphasis on pain and symptom management, communication, and family support.

Palliative care, on the other hand, can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, alongside curative treatments if appropriate. Palliative care aims to relieve suffering, improve quality of life, and help patients make informed decisions about their care. It is an interdisciplinary approach that involves medical professionals, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and other specialists working together to provide holistic care.

Hospice and palliative care nurses play a critical role in these settings, as they work closely with patients and families to develop individualized care plans, administer medications, monitor symptoms, provide emotional support, and facilitate communication between healthcare providers, patients, and their loved ones. They also help patients and families navigate complex medical decisions, advance care planning, and grief support.

"Employment" is a term that is commonly used in the context of social sciences and law rather than medicine. It generally refers to the state or condition of being employed, which means an individual is engaged in a job or occupation, providing services to an employer in exchange for compensation, such as wages or salary. Employment may involve various types of work arrangements, including full-time, part-time, temporary, contract, or freelance positions.

In the context of medicine and public health, employment is often discussed in relation to its impact on health outcomes, healthcare access, and socioeconomic status. For instance, research has shown that unemployment or underemployment can negatively affect mental and physical health, while stable employment can contribute to better health outcomes and overall well-being. Additionally, employment may influence an individual's ability to afford healthcare, medications, and other essential needs, which can impact their health status.

In summary, the medical definition of 'employment' pertains to the state or condition of being engaged in a job or occupation, providing services to an employer for compensation. Employment has significant implications for health outcomes, healthcare access, and socioeconomic status.

Physician-patient relations, also known as doctor-patient relationships, refer to the interaction and communication between healthcare professionals and their patients. This relationship is founded on trust, respect, and understanding, with the physician providing medical care and treatment based on the patient's needs and best interests. Effective physician-patient relations involve clear communication, informed consent, shared decision-making, and confidentiality. A positive and collaborative relationship can lead to better health outcomes, improved patient satisfaction, and increased adherence to treatment plans.

Centric relation is a term used in dentistry to describe the relationship between the maxilla (upper jaw) and mandible (lower jaw) when the condyles (the rounded ends of the lower jaw bone) are in the most superior, anterior, and posterior position in the glenoid fossae (the sockets in the skull where the condyles sit). This is considered to be a neutral and reproducible position that can be used as a reference point for establishing proper occlusion (bite) and jaw alignment during dental treatment, such as constructing dentures or performing orthodontic treatment.

It's important to note that there are different philosophies and schools of thought regarding the definition and clinical significance of centric relation, and not all dentists agree on its importance or relevance in practice.

A chronic disease is a long-term medical condition that often progresses slowly over a period of years and requires ongoing management and care. These diseases are typically not fully curable, but symptoms can be managed to improve quality of life. Common chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, arthritis, and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). They are often associated with advanced age, although they can also affect children and younger adults. Chronic diseases can have significant impacts on individuals' physical, emotional, and social well-being, as well as on healthcare systems and society at large.

An operating room, also known as an operating theatre or surgery suite, is a specially equipped and staffed hospital department where surgical procedures are performed. It is a sterile environment with controlled temperature, humidity, and air quality to minimize the risk of infection during surgeries. The room is typically equipped with medical equipment such as an operating table, surgical lights, anesthesia machines, monitoring equipment, and various surgical instruments. Access to the operating room is usually restricted to trained medical personnel to maintain a sterile environment and ensure patient safety.

Patient-to-professional transmission of infectious diseases refers to the spread of an infectious agent or disease from a patient to a healthcare professional. This can occur through various routes, including:

1. Contact transmission: This includes direct contact, such as touching or shaking hands with an infected patient, or indirect contact, such as touching a contaminated surface or object.
2. Droplet transmission: This occurs when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes out droplets containing the infectious agent, which can then be inhaled by a nearby healthcare professional.
3. Airborne transmission: This involves the spread of infectious agents through the air over long distances, usually requiring specialized medical procedures or equipment.

Healthcare professionals are at risk of patient-to-professional transmission of infectious diseases due to their close contact with patients and the potential for exposure to various pathogens. It is essential for healthcare professionals to follow standard precautions, including hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE), and respiratory protection, to minimize the risk of transmission. Additionally, proper vaccination and education on infection prevention and control measures can further reduce the risk of patient-to-professional transmission of infectious diseases.

Emigration is the process of leaving one's country of origin or habitual residence to settle in another country. It involves giving up the rights and privileges associated with citizenship in the country of origin and acquiring new rights and responsibilities as a citizen or resident of the destination country. Emigrants are people who choose to leave their native land to live elsewhere, often driven by factors such as economic opportunities, political instability, or conflict.

Immigration, on the other hand, is the process of entering and settling in a new country with the intention of becoming a permanent resident or citizen. Immigrants are individuals who come from another country to live in a new place, often seeking better job opportunities, education, or quality of life. They must comply with the immigration laws and regulations of the host country and may be required to undergo medical examinations, background checks, and other screening processes before being granted permission to enter and reside in the country.

In summary, emigration refers to leaving one's home country, while immigration refers to entering and settling in a new country.

An inpatient, in medical terms, refers to a person who has been admitted to a hospital or other healthcare facility for the purpose of receiving medical treatment and who is expected to remain there for at least one night. Inpatients are typically cared for by a team of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and therapists, and may receive various treatments, such as medications, surgeries, or rehabilitation services.

Inpatient care is generally recommended for patients who require close monitoring, frequent assessments, or intensive medical interventions that cannot be provided in an outpatient setting. The length of stay for inpatients can vary widely depending on the nature and severity of their condition, as well as their individual treatment plan.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Wales" is not a medical term. It is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to help answer those!

Health status is a term used to describe the overall condition of an individual's health, including physical, mental, and social well-being. It is often assessed through various measures such as medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and self-reported health assessments. Health status can be used to identify health disparities, track changes in population health over time, and evaluate the effectiveness of healthcare interventions.

Neonatal Intensive Care (NIC) is a specialized medical care for newborn babies who are born prematurely, have low birth weight, or have medical conditions that require advanced medical intervention. This can include monitoring and support for breathing, heart function, temperature regulation, and nutrition. NICUs are staffed with healthcare professionals trained in neonatology, nursing, respiratory therapy, and other specialized areas to provide the highest level of care for these vulnerable infants.

The goal of NICU is to stabilize the newborn's condition, treat medical problems, promote growth and development, and support the family throughout the hospitalization and transition to home. The level of care provided in a NICU can vary depending on the severity of the infant's condition, ranging from basic monitoring and support to complex treatments such as mechanical ventilation, surgery, and medication therapy.

In general, NICUs are classified into different levels based on the complexity of care they can provide. Level I NICUs provide basic care for infants born at or near term who require minimal medical intervention. Level II NICUs provide more advanced care for premature or sick newborns who require specialized monitoring and treatment but do not need surgery or complex therapies. Level III NICUs provide the highest level of care, including advanced respiratory support, surgical services, and critical care for critically ill infants with complex medical conditions.

Hypertension is a medical term used to describe abnormally high blood pressure in the arteries, often defined as consistently having systolic blood pressure (the top number in a blood pressure reading) over 130 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) over 80 mmHg. It is also commonly referred to as high blood pressure.

Hypertension can be classified into two types: primary or essential hypertension, which has no identifiable cause and accounts for about 95% of cases, and secondary hypertension, which is caused by underlying medical conditions such as kidney disease, hormonal disorders, or use of certain medications.

If left untreated, hypertension can lead to serious health complications such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. Therefore, it is important for individuals with hypertension to manage their condition through lifestyle modifications (such as healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management) and medication if necessary, under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

In medical terms, a patient is an individual who receives medical attention, treatment, or care from a healthcare professional or provider. This could be in the context of seeking help for a specific health concern, receiving ongoing management for a chronic condition, or being under observation as part of preventative healthcare. The term "patient" implies a level of trust and vulnerability, where the individual places their health and well-being in the hands of a medical expert. It's important to note that patients have rights and responsibilities too, including informed consent, confidentiality, and active participation in their own care.

'Personnel Administration in a hospital setting' refers to the management and oversight of the hospital's workforce, including hiring, training, evaluating, promoting, and compensating employees. It also involves ensuring compliance with labor laws and regulations, managing employee benefits and relations, and creating policies and procedures that promote a positive and productive work environment. The ultimate goal of personnel administration in a hospital is to recruit, retain, and develop a highly qualified and motivated staff that can provide high-quality patient care and contribute to the hospital's mission and goals.

Health surveys are research studies that collect data from a sample population to describe the current health status, health behaviors, and healthcare utilization of a particular group or community. These surveys may include questions about various aspects of health such as physical health, mental health, chronic conditions, lifestyle habits, access to healthcare services, and demographic information. The data collected from health surveys can be used to monitor trends in health over time, identify disparities in health outcomes, develop and evaluate public health programs and policies, and inform resource allocation decisions. Examples of national health surveys include the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).

Obesity is a complex disease characterized by an excess accumulation of body fat to the extent that it negatively impacts health. It's typically defined using Body Mass Index (BMI), a measure calculated from a person's weight and height. A BMI of 30 or higher is indicative of obesity. However, it's important to note that while BMI can be a useful tool for identifying obesity in populations, it does not directly measure body fat and may not accurately reflect health status in individuals. Other factors such as waist circumference, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar levels should also be considered when assessing health risks associated with weight.

Prognosis is a medical term that refers to the prediction of the likely outcome or course of a disease, including the chances of recovery or recurrence, based on the patient's symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. It is an important aspect of clinical decision-making and patient communication, as it helps doctors and patients make informed decisions about treatment options, set realistic expectations, and plan for future care.

Prognosis can be expressed in various ways, such as percentages, categories (e.g., good, fair, poor), or survival rates, depending on the nature of the disease and the available evidence. However, it is important to note that prognosis is not an exact science and may vary depending on individual factors, such as age, overall health status, and response to treatment. Therefore, it should be used as a guide rather than a definitive forecast.

Clinical protocols, also known as clinical practice guidelines or care paths, are systematically developed statements that assist healthcare professionals and patients in making decisions about the appropriate healthcare for specific clinical circumstances. They are based on a thorough evaluation of the available scientific evidence and consist of a set of recommendations that are designed to optimize patient outcomes, improve the quality of care, and reduce unnecessary variations in practice. Clinical protocols may cover a wide range of topics, including diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, and disease prevention, and are developed by professional organizations, government agencies, and other groups with expertise in the relevant field.

A biological marker, often referred to as a biomarker, is a measurable indicator that reflects the presence or severity of a disease state, or a response to a therapeutic intervention. Biomarkers can be found in various materials such as blood, tissues, or bodily fluids, and they can take many forms, including molecular, histologic, radiographic, or physiological measurements.

In the context of medical research and clinical practice, biomarkers are used for a variety of purposes, such as:

1. Diagnosis: Biomarkers can help diagnose a disease by indicating the presence or absence of a particular condition. For example, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a biomarker used to detect prostate cancer.
2. Monitoring: Biomarkers can be used to monitor the progression or regression of a disease over time. For instance, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels are monitored in diabetes patients to assess long-term blood glucose control.
3. Predicting: Biomarkers can help predict the likelihood of developing a particular disease or the risk of a negative outcome. For example, the presence of certain genetic mutations can indicate an increased risk for breast cancer.
4. Response to treatment: Biomarkers can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of a specific treatment by measuring changes in the biomarker levels before and after the intervention. This is particularly useful in personalized medicine, where treatments are tailored to individual patients based on their unique biomarker profiles.

It's important to note that for a biomarker to be considered clinically valid and useful, it must undergo rigorous validation through well-designed studies, including demonstrating sensitivity, specificity, reproducibility, and clinical relevance.

Medical mass screening, also known as population screening, is a public health service that aims to identify and detect asymptomatic individuals in a given population who have or are at risk of a specific disease. The goal is to provide early treatment, reduce morbidity and mortality, and prevent the spread of diseases within the community.

A mass screening program typically involves offering a simple, quick, and non-invasive test to a large number of people in a defined population, regardless of their risk factors or symptoms. Those who test positive are then referred for further diagnostic tests and appropriate medical interventions. Examples of mass screening programs include mammography for breast cancer detection, PSA (prostate-specific antigen) testing for prostate cancer, and fecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer.

It is important to note that mass screening programs should be evidence-based, cost-effective, and ethically sound, with clear benefits outweighing potential harms. They should also consider factors such as the prevalence of the disease in the population, the accuracy and reliability of the screening test, and the availability and effectiveness of treatment options.

Comprehensive health care is a type of medical care that aims to meet the majority of an individual's physical, emotional, and social needs, through a coordinated and integrated system of preventative, acute, and long-term care services. It is designed to provide a continuum of care that is accessible, efficient, and effective in addressing the whole person's health status, including all aspects of prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of both physical and mental health conditions.

Comprehensive health care may include a wide range of services such as preventative screenings, routine check-ups, immunizations, acute care for illnesses or injuries, chronic disease management, mental health counseling, rehabilitation, and end-of-life care. It is typically delivered through a network of healthcare providers, including primary care physicians, specialists, hospitals, clinics, and community-based organizations, who work together to provide coordinated and patient-centered care.

The goal of comprehensive health care is to improve health outcomes, enhance quality of life, and reduce health disparities by addressing the social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, housing, and nutrition, that can impact an individual's overall health status. It recognizes that healthcare is just one component of a larger system of factors that influence a person's health and well-being, and seeks to create a more holistic approach to medical care that addresses the full range of factors that contribute to good health.

Career mobility, in a medical context, refers to the ability of healthcare professionals to advance or move between different roles, positions, or departments within a healthcare organization or field. It can include lateral moves (changing to a similar position in another department) or vertical moves (promotion to a higher-level position). Career mobility is often facilitated by continuing education, professional development opportunities, and the acquisition of new skills and experiences. High career mobility can lead to better job satisfaction, increased compensation, and improved patient care.

I apologize for any confusion, but "Australia" is not a medical term or concept. It is the world's largest island and smallest continent, located in the Southern Hemisphere, surrounded by the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is composed of many diverse ecosystems, including deserts, rainforests, and coastal areas, and is home to a wide variety of unique plant and animal species.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer them for you!

A feasibility study is a preliminary investigation or analysis conducted to determine the viability of a proposed project, program, or product. In the medical field, feasibility studies are often conducted before implementing new treatments, procedures, equipment, or facilities. These studies help to assess the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed intervention, as well as its potential benefits and risks.

Feasibility studies in healthcare typically involve several steps:

1. Problem identification: Clearly define the problem that the proposed project, program, or product aims to address.
2. Objectives setting: Establish specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives for the study.
3. Literature review: Conduct a thorough review of existing research and best practices related to the proposed intervention.
4. Methodology development: Design a methodology for data collection and analysis that will help answer the research questions and achieve the study's objectives.
5. Resource assessment: Evaluate the availability and adequacy of resources, including personnel, time, and finances, required to carry out the proposed intervention.
6. Risk assessment: Identify potential risks and challenges associated with the implementation of the proposed intervention and develop strategies to mitigate them.
7. Cost-benefit analysis: Estimate the costs and benefits of the proposed intervention, including direct and indirect costs, as well as short-term and long-term benefits.
8. Stakeholder engagement: Engage relevant stakeholders, such as patients, healthcare providers, administrators, and policymakers, to gather their input and support for the proposed intervention.
9. Decision-making: Based on the findings of the feasibility study, make an informed decision about whether or not to proceed with the proposed project, program, or product.

Feasibility studies are essential in healthcare as they help ensure that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively, and that interventions are evidence-based, safe, and beneficial for patients.

Patient compliance, also known as medication adherence or patient adherence, refers to the degree to which a patient's behavior matches the agreed-upon recommendations from their healthcare provider. This includes taking medications as prescribed (including the correct dosage, frequency, and duration), following dietary restrictions, making lifestyle changes, and attending follow-up appointments. Poor patient compliance can negatively impact treatment outcomes and lead to worsening of symptoms, increased healthcare costs, and development of drug-resistant strains in the case of antibiotics. It is a significant challenge in healthcare and efforts are being made to improve patient education, communication, and support to enhance compliance.

Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior change to include social and environmental interventions that can positively influence the health of individuals, communities, and populations. Health promotion involves engaging in a wide range of activities, such as advocacy, policy development, community organization, and education that aim to create supportive environments and personal skills that foster good health. It is based on principles of empowerment, participation, and social justice.

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another being. In a medical or clinical context, empathy refers to the healthcare provider's capacity to comprehend and respond to a patient's emotional experiences, perspectives, and concerns. Empathy involves not only cognitive understanding but also the emotional resonance with the patient's situation. It is a crucial component of the physician-patient relationship, fostering trust, satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and better healthcare outcomes.

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Patient and Person: Empowering Interpersonal Relations in Nursing, Elsevier, 2004. The Construction of Power and Authority in ... She then returned to nursing as a community psychiatric nurse, specialising in working with families. Whilst working as a nurse ... She was appointed in 2005, having begun her career as a psychiatric nurse. Stevenson trained as a psychiatric nurse before ... English nurses, Psychiatric nurses, Medical educators, British women academics, 2014 deaths). ...
"Patient care on line as nurses strike, Capital Health says". Chronicle Herald. 3 April 2014. Archived from the original on 9 ... Opponents of Bill 37 said it took away the right to fair collective bargaining and would set back labour relations in the ... The Liberals passed essential services legislation that ended a strike by nurses in Halifax who were protesting working ... "Essential services bill a game changer for labour relations". CBC News. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014. " ...
Senior Nurse Research Leader, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust. For services to Patients from Ethnic Minority ... Head of Government Relations, National Physical Laboratory. For services to Science and Engineering Communication. (London, ... For services to Leadership and Nursing Care for Intensive Care Patients and Staff, particularly during Covid-19. (Swansea, West ... Chief Nurse, East of England Region, NHS England and NHS Improvement. For services to Nursing. (Eyke, Suffolk) Jerome Patrick ...
Henry j carter patient relations lied to me entire day abt state of her discharge until last min. Moms nurses collectively ... Fan called the hospital's nurse station and the Patient Relations Department, while not receiving a response on what protective ... The next morning, Carter's Patient Relations department called Fan for a Zoom conference, where the hospital's medical director ... After a nurse facilitated a brief FaceTime call between Fan and her mother in early April, weeks since the COVID-19 lockdown ...
Patient-centered approach to Nursing Helen Erickson Hildegard Peplau: Theory of interpersonal relations Imogene King Isabel ... Nursing Theories - a companion to nursing theories and models Nursing Theory and Theorists Nursing Theory Page Nursing Theories ... Nursing Nursing assessment Nursing process Nursing research Chinn, Peggy; Kramer, Maeona (November 30, 2010). Integrated Theory ... The nursing metaparadigm consist of four main concepts: person, health, environment, and nursing. The person (Patient) The ...
"The Impact Of Health Care Reform On Nurses' Attitudes Toward Unions: The Role of Climate For Patient Care." Industrial and ... Clark's research focuses labor relations and union organizing in the health care industry, transnational labor relations issues ... 142:1 (2003). Clark, Paul F. and Clark, Darlene A. "Union Strategies for Improving Patient Care: The Key to Nurse Unionism." ... Darlene Clark is a senior instructor in the Penn State School of Nursing.) They have two children, a son and daughter. During ...
Stone, Specialist Osteoporosis Nurse, Bronglais Hospital, Hywel Dda Local Health Board. For services to Patients with ... For services to UK education internationally and UK/Spain cultural relations. Richard William Ground, O.B.E., Q.C., lately ... MacLeod, Nurse Consultant Diabetes, Western Isles. For services to Nursing and to People with Motor Neurone Disease in Scotland ... Dunn, Director of Nursing and Midwifery, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust. For services to Nursing. Karen Dawn, Mrs. ...
2016, www.aana.com/patients/certified-registered-nurse-anesthetists-fact-sheet. "Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists Fact ... Sheet." S.C.A.N.A, AANA Public Relations Department, 2 Nov. 2017, www.sccrna.org/certified-registered-nurse-anesthetists-fact- ... terms anesthesia nurse and anesthetist nurse are unheard of. The term "Nurse Anesthesiologist" or Certified Registered Nurse ... "Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ...
Eaton, Susan C. (2000). "Beyond 'unloving care': linking human resource management and patient care quality in nursing homes". ... She completed a doctor of philosophy in industrial relations and organization studies at MIT Sloan School of Management. Her ... Eaton was an assistant professor of public policy at Harvard Kennedy School, who became a nursing home researcher at Harvard ... Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society. 42 (2): 145-167. doi:10.1111/1468-232X.00285. ISSN 1468-232X. Kossek, ...
Columbia University Press 1964 with Emmy Lanning Shockley: The Nurse and the Mental Patient: a Study in Interpersonal Relations ... Basic Books 1950, ISBN 978-1-59147-617-7 (2009 edition) with Charlotte Green Schwartz: Social Approaches to Mental Patient Care ...
Nurses support patients in reducing medical risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. ... "Cardiac rehabilitation wait times and relation to patient outcomes - European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine ... Risk factors are addressed and patients goals are established; a "case-manager" who may be a cardiac-trained registered nurse, ... despite the fact that these patients often need it most. Cardiac patients can assess their CR barriers here, and receive ...
He frequently visited patients from the Hospital de Inocentes in Sevilla. Furthermore, Cervantes explored medicine in his ... Additionally, his sister, Andrea de Cervantes, was a nurse. He also befriended many individuals involved in the medical field, ... Apart from the personal relations Cervantes maintained within the medical field, Cervantes' personal life was defined by an ...
"Los Angeles nurses to hold speak out for patient safety". National Nurses United. "Los Angeles nurses to hold rally to demand ... Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Coordinates on Wikidata, Articles with ISNI identifiers, Hospitals in Los ... These unsanitary and poor working conditions have led to multiple strikes by nurses affiliated with the California Nurses ... Chief Nurse Union Representative Alejandro Cuevas said that Good Samaritan Hospital has put patients at risk just to save money ...
The patient survived for another 46 days before dying from what was described at the time as an "overwhelming infection." ... It was in 1968 that Donald Ross led the team of doctors (including Keith Ross (no relation) and Donald Longmore and the ... anaesthetist Alan Gilston.) and nurses at the National Heart Hospital in London in the United Kingdom's first heart ... Ross believed that, "with care, the patient's own living pulmonary valve could be transplanted to replace the diseased aortic ...
thesis, entitled 'Measurement of patient-nurse interaction in relation to in-patient psychiatric treatment', was supervised by ... In 1972, Altschul wrote a book Patient-Nurse Interaction, and in 1976 she became Professor and Chair of Nursing Studies. ... Fellows of the Royal College of Nursing, Psychiatric nurses, Nursing researchers, British nurses). ... Perhaps in advance of her day she debated patient-advocacy, a 'consumer's voice', in the role nursing staff play in psychiatric ...
In addition to nurses, paramedics and doctors the initial two flights were only of military trained physicians. Tons of medical ... Approximately 30 amputee patients were flown to Cuba for treatments. Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf expressed his ... Cuba-Pakistan relations, Bilateral relations of Cuba, Bilateral relations of Pakistan). ... Cuba-Pakistan relations refers to the bilateral relations between Cuba and Pakistan. Cuba has an embassy in Islamabad and ...
2008). "Impact of barcode medication administration technology on how nurses spend their time providing patient care." [ ... improved patient satisfaction, and improved community relations. Healthcare professionals use specimen testing (blood, urine, ... and any other patient care activity can be easily tracked during the patient stay. Electronic barcoding ensures correct patient ... This is used to minimize the risk of patients receiving the wrong treatment in healthcare facilities. According to the FDA, a ...
Wettlaufer murdered her patients by injecting them with fatal doses of insulin. August 20 - First incident of severed feet ... August 8 - A suspect, Gaétan Bissonnette, was arrested in relation to the business Denise Morelle, an actress who was murdered ... August 11 - World War 2 veteran James Silcox becomes the first victim of serial killer nurse Elizabeth Wettlaufer in Woodstock ... is held to protest the state of First Nations relations with the federal government. July 13 - Conrad Black is found guilty on ...
"Nursing Workload and Patient Care", Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions (CFNU), Ottawa, Ontario Allen, L. (2014). "The nursing ... In relation to burnout, nurses are known to experience sleep disturbance which consist of trouble falling asleep as well as ... California Nurses Association American Nurses Association (ANA): Nursing Shortage & Staffing American Nurses Association, U.S. ... including low hospital-level nurse-to-patient ratios) have been linked to the following effects: Increased nurses' patient ...
Richardson, District Nursing Sister, County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust. For services to Patient Care. Jonathan ... For services to Boxing and to Community Relations. Hazel, Mrs. Latus. For voluntary service to the Arts in Bognor Regis. Robert ... Hindle, Volunteer, Patient Experience Team, Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust. For services to Patients and to the ... Executive Director of Nursing, Imperial College Healthcare Trust. For services to Nursing. Patricia Mary Smart. Chief Executive ...
The nurse should not prejudge the patient or make assumptions about the patient, but take the patient as he or she is. The ... Interpersonal Relations in Nursing: Hildegard E. Peplau. In J. George (Ed.), Nursing theories: The base for professional ... The nurse begins to know the patient as a unique individual, and the patient should sense that the nurse is genuinely ... Surrogate role: The patient is responsible for putting the nurse in the surrogate role. The nurse's behaviors and attitudes ...
In nursing, grounded theory has been used to examine how change-of-shift reports can be used to keep patients safe. It was ... used grounded theory to examine nursing home preparedness needs in relation to Hurricane Katrina refugees sheltered in nursing ... Clinical nursing research, 1054773816630535. Bryant, A. & Charmaz, K. (Eds.) (2007) The SAGE Handbook of Grounded Theory. Los ... In most behavioral research endeavors, persons or patients are units of analysis, whereas in grounded theory the unit of ...
It is therefore important for the surgical nurse to understand their role in relation to the patient. By understanding the ... In the theatre room there are two main types of nurses: a scrub nurse and a circulation nurse. The scrub nurse must make sure ... To become a theatre nurse, Registered Nurses or Enrolled Nurses must complete extra training. Theatre nurses can focus on ... nurse anaesthetists and nurse practitioners. Pre-operative, the nurse must help to prepare the patient and operating room for ...
CATSINaM develops and promotes strategies to ensure the cultural safety of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients and ... to measure race relations and cultural safety within the health system. In June 2017, CATSINaM secured a three-year funding ... The number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander nurses and midwives grew from 2,246 or 0.79% of the Australian nursing and ... with some other Pacific Island nations also included through the Pacific Nursing Section of the New Zealand Nurses Organisation ...
Doctors, nurses and clinicians use mobile devices to access patient information and other databases and resources. Basic SMS ... In developed countries, healthcare systems have different policies and goals in relation to the personal and population health ... Pharmaceutical supply chain integrity and patient safety systems (e.g. Sproxil and mPedigree). Clinical care and remote patient ... researchers and patients, real-time monitoring of patient vital signs, the direct provision of care (via mobile telemedicine) ...
Her mother was a registered nurse. After high school, Beckerle attended Wells College in New York, where she earned a B. A. in ... Beckerle's lab made a ground breaking discovery in regards to Ewing's Sarcoma in relation to the EWS/FLI protein. Her lab ... This can help explain the metastasis of tumors in patients with Ewing's sarcoma. Mary Catherine Beckerle was born in Rivers ...
505 staff members support and deliver care to patients; clinical staff include nurses, physiotherapists, occupational ... Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Coordinates on Wikidata, Articles with ISNI identifiers, Hospitals in ... Peter's admits patients by referral and has no emergency department accessible to the public. ... Hamilton, Ontario, Hospitals established in 1890, Nursing homes in Canada, Pages using the Kartographer extension). ...
Smith Lee, B. (1990). Humor relations for nurse managers. Nursing Management, 21, 86. "Laughter is Good for Your Heart, ... These patients appear to be laughing out of amusement but report that they are feeling undesirable sensations "at the time of ... He also deals with laughter in relation to human life, collective imagination and art, to have a better knowledge of society. ... Many agreed that while they believed it was beneficial to the patients, the proper training was lacking in order to effectively ...
"Attitudes of registered psychiatric nurses towards patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder". Contemporary Nurse ... The therapist will try to explore and clarify aspects of this relationship so the underlying object relations dyads become ... Furthermore, little research has examined the efficacy of DBT in treating male and minority patients with BPD. Training nurses ... In session the therapist works on the relationship between the patient and the therapist. The main focus is on the patient's ...
In February 1980, Good Samaritan acquired the former Sayville Nursing Home for elderly patients who could no longer live home ... Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Coordinates on Wikidata, Articles with ISNI identifiers, Christian ... Gutis, Philip S. (1989-10-20). "Former Patient Points to Nurse In Murder Trial". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-05-08. " ... and Candee Avenues was totally refurbished as the Good Samaritan Nursing Home with skilled nursing facilities for 100 patient- ...
In the same year Eddie Welsh, a nurse at Frankford, founded Project Cotton to "clothe discharged patients in need". "Our ... Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Coordinates on Wikidata, Hospitals in Philadelphia, Teaching hospitals in ... the Jefferson Frankford Hospital nurse who founded Project Cotton to clothe discharged patients in need". The Philadelphia ...
2002Statement on Behalf of the United American Nurses, AFL-CIO to The Institute of Medicine Committee on Work Environment fo... ... nurse educators, nurse executives, advanced practice nurses, nurse entrepeneurs, retired nurses, disabled nurses, as well as ... The Working Conditions of Registered Nurses and Their Relation to Patient Safety Nurses Activism ... patients benefit because nurses can then do what nurses do best: advocate on behalf of their patients and provide them their ...
... the Unit 9 psychiatric ward at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Charlottetown was emptied of patients to clear the way for ... Audience Relations, CBC P.O. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. ... And instead of returning mental health patients to Unit 9, patients waiting for a spot in a nursing home were moved into that ... Unit 9 psychiatric ward full of patients awaiting nursing home beds. When the pandemic hit the province back in the spring, the ...
This study aimed to present an analysis of a therapeutic relation between nurse and patient following suicide attempt. Patient ... Nurse-patient help relation after suicide attempt. SMAD, Rev. Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool Drog. (Ed. port.) [online]. 2009, ... Palabras clave : Psychiatric nursing; Suicide; Interpersonal relations; Care. · resumen en Español , Portugués · texto en ... The analysis presented four stages: 1) The exam: The nurse listened to the patient and stimulated expression, clarifying ...
Although nursing discourse usually emphasises caring, nursing practice is often quite different and may be more strongly ... Nurse-patient relationships are a substantially neglected area of empirical research, the more so in developing than developed ... Nurse Midwives * Nurse-Patient Relations* * Nursing Staff, Hospital * Psychological Distance * South Africa ... in nursing practice because of a lack of powerful competing ideologies of patient care and nursing ethics. The paper concludes ...
CONCLUSION: Differences in nursing care received exist between patients with breast cancer enrolled in clinical trials and ... IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Both teaching and reassurance are important components of caring for patients with cancer ... METHODS: Retrospective chart review of all the nurse-patient clinic encounters for a six-month period from date of cancer ... were the primary differences in nursing care between the patients enrolled in clinical trials and those not enrolled. ...
The issues that arise when nursing is viewed as informed caring for the well-being of others is … ... environments and nursing) are presented and an elaboration is made of the structure of a theory of caring. ... Assumptions about four main phenomena of concern to nursing (persons/clients, health/well-being, ... Models, Nursing * Nurse-Patient Relations* * Nursing Care* * Nursing Process * Nursing Theory * Patient Advocacy ...
Results of search for su:{Nurse-patient relations.} Refine your search. *. Availability. * Limit to currently available items ... Nursing partnership : a model for nursing practice = Hauora takirua : he tauira mo nga kaupapa hauora / Judith Christensen. by ... Fundamentals of nursing / Patricia A. Potter ... [et al.]. by Potter, Patricia Ann. ... Sociology : an introduction for nurses, midwives and health visitors / Caroline Cox. by Cox, Caroline. ...
... introduce studies for resolving conflict between nurses and patients. Japanese have a culture that does not express their ... Nursing Management. 1996;. 27. :32-34. *9. Uno M, Tsujimoto T, Inoue T. Effect of conflicts in patient-nurse relations. Nursing ... Uno M. Nursing practice: Nursing director of retirement still involved as a staff nurse and patient. The Science of Nursing ... Nurse - patient relationship and conflict. High-quality nursing is based on good nurse-patient relationships. Watson described ...
Collaboration among nurses and physicians and its relation to patient satisfaction. Author: Sanaa M. Safaan, Enas A. Elkhouly, ... Tool II: Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire about nursing care .Tool III: Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire about Doctors. ... This study concluded that there was a positive relation to between collaboration among nurses and physicians and patient ... showed high satisfaction for nurses practice. When collaboration between doctors and nurses increase, the patients ...
Childrens National: Paula Darte, Public Relations - 202-476-4500. UnitedHealthcare/The DAISY Foundation: Anita Sen - 310-422- ... The DAISY Foundation supports the nursing profession with recognition programs for bedside nurses and nursing faculty and with ... "We created The DAISY Award for Extraordinary Nurses in 2001 to say thank you to nurses around the country, as we believe they ... inspired this unique means of thanking nurses for making a profound difference in the lives of their patients and patients ...
Heart-shaped pillows help open-heart surgery patients avoid putting stress on their healing sternums - sometimes for months ... Nurses sew special pillows for open-heart surgery patients Katie S., a registered nurse with Salem Hospitals cardiovascular ... Every trauma patient who arrives in the West Valley Hospital emergency department is met by trauma-trained nurses who are ... family and friends who sew heart-shaped pillows for patients recovering from open-heart surgery. The pillows help patients ...
The Day Kimball Healthcare nurses featured here are selected as Nightingale Honorees because they are recognized by their ... colleagues as exemplary nurses who also exembody the qualities we strive for in our organization. ... Every patient we care for deserves the very best we have to give - every day. ... Patient Relations: 1 (800) 398-3383. __________________________. Smoking is prohibited at. Day Kimball Healthcare. Learn more. ...
Check Out one of our best Certified Nursing Assistant resume samples with education, skills and work history to help you curate ... Looking for Certified Nursing Assistant resume examples online? ... your own perfect resume for Certified Nursing Assistant or ... Managed and maintained patient rooms, shared-living areas and nursing stations.. *Consulted with nurses to develop patient care ... Collected specimens, monitored vitals and maximized patient comfort.. *Consulted with nurses to develop patient care plans and ...
Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Adjunct Professor at the Department of Clinical and Surgical Nursing of the Paulista School of Nursing. ... Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Adjunct Professor at the Department of Clinical and Surgical Nursing of the Paulista School of Nursing. ... PhD in Nursing. Adjunct Professor at the Department of Clinical and Surgical Nursing of the Paulista School of Nursing. UNIFESP ... PhD in Nursing. Adjunct Professor at the Department of Clinical and Surgical Nursing of the Paulista School of Nursing. UNIFESP ...
Its hard for nurses to seek help because we are supposed to be the helpers but sometimes its an absolute necessity. I have a ... I have been told that I do really great work and that I am a really good nurse. On the flip side, I have been told by my ... Nursing is an atmosphere in which tattling is looked down upon. (I think they usually call it not following the chain of ... So more often than not, I end up working at not so good facilities that are "desperate" for nurses; which is where a lot of ...
Department of Nursing, County College of Morris Dawn Aubel Director of Global Patient Relations, Novartis Oncology John A. ... support and advocacy necessary to achieve the Mission and Vision of the School of Nursing. External School Advisory Committee ... Director of Post-Licensure Nursing, School of Nursing. Elizabeth Zweighaft. Director of Pre-Licensure Nursing, School of ... Chairperson and Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, County College of Morris. Dawn Aubel. Director of Global Patient ...
It forms the centerpiece of the University of Rochesters health research, teaching and patient care missions. The University ... Staff Nurse, Medical/Surgical/Oncology (6/84-7/91). Delivered patient care on 14 bed medical/surgical teaching intensive care ... Analyze fiscal trends in relation to budget goals. Develop unit-based hospital-wide standards of care with policy and ... patient care, education, and supportive counseling. Staff Nurse, Medical and Radiation Oncology (3/95-3/97). St. Marys ...
Health Professions and Nursing Education Coalition (HPNEC) The HPNEC advocates for continued support for the health professions ... The FOVA is a diverse coalition representing national academic, medical, and scientific societies; voluntary health and patient ... Government Relations Representatives (GRR). * Career Development *Explore All Career Development. *. Events. *AAMC Annual ... especially for complex and vulnerable patients -- many of whom are unable to receive care elsewhere. ...
Crowding in metropolitan EDs was associated with a higher percentage of nursing vacancies, higher patient volume, and longer ... of Media Relations. 1600 Clifton Road. MS D-14. Atlanta, GA 30333. (404) 639-3286. Fax (404) 639-7394. ... Over half the EDs saw fewer than 20,000 patients annually but one out of 10 had an annual visit volume of more than 50,000 ... Half of EDs in metropolitan areas had more than 5 percent of their nursing positions vacant. ...
Professional nursing life essay example for your inspiration. ✔️ 404 words. ✍ Read and download unique samples from our free ... Cantrell and relation to personal long-term goals. Ms. Cantrell values competence and caring for patients. Her most outstanding ... Cantrell has remained providing the best patient-centered care through understanding present patient data. As a nursing ... Cantrell, working in the position of Chief Nursing Officer, a BSN nurse working as a nursing. The five main attributes in Ms. ...
They soothe and smooth relations with both patients and investigators, Steen says. "I have many trials and my coordinators have ... Home ▸ GUMC Stories ▸ Nurses Help Conduct Clinical Studies While Protecting Patient Participants Nurses Help ... Sometimes the CRU nursing staff is recognized in published GUMC studies and one researcher named all CRU nurses as co-authors ... "That means thousands of nurses are being taught to be clinical research specialists by other nurses without any benefit of ...
Patient Navigators (AONN+), we will partner with likeminded organizations to further improve patient access to and quality of ... In order to fulfill the mission of the Academy of Oncology Nurse & ... The Academy of Oncology Nurse & Patient Navigators (AONN+) invites all nurse and patient navigators, administrators, social ... AONN+ invites all nurse and patient navigators, administrators, social workers, oncologists, and other members of the cancer ...
It aims to ensure that patients receive the nursing care they need, regardless of the ward to which they are allocated, the ... This guideline covers organisational and managerial approaches to safe nurse staffing of inpatient wards for people aged 18 and ... on-the-day assessments of nursing staff levels in relation to patient nursing needs ... the principles necessary to determine nursing staff requirements. *factors needed in setting ward nursing staff establishments ...
ClinicalTrials.gov: Nurse-Patient Relations (National Institutes of Health) * ClinicalTrials.gov: Physician-Patient Relations ( ... Article: Building Authentic Connection in the Patient-Physician Relationship. * Article: Navigating the doctor-patient-AI ... Be More Engaged in Your Health Care: Tips for Patients (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) ... Working with doctors and nurses (Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Womens Health) ...
Patient Relations. (218) 333-5996. Donations. (218) 333-5505. My Sanford Nurse. (701) 234-5000. (800) 821-5167 ... Billing/Patient Accounts: (877) 629-2999. Careers: (877) 243-1372. Veterans Information Hotline: 1 (800) 949-1848 ...
Patient and Person: Empowering Interpersonal Relations in Nursing, Elsevier, 2004. The Construction of Power and Authority in ... She then returned to nursing as a community psychiatric nurse, specialising in working with families. Whilst working as a nurse ... She was appointed in 2005, having begun her career as a psychiatric nurse. Stevenson trained as a psychiatric nurse before ... English nurses, Psychiatric nurses, Medical educators, British women academics, 2014 deaths). ...
... experienced Nurses, Midwives and Allied Health Professionals to gain the skills needed to be a Non-medical Prescriber. ... Demonstrate respect for the patient/client in relation to diversity, values, beliefs, and expectation about their health and ... Bartholomew School of Nursing. At City, University of London she is a member of the division of nursing and is Programme ... Alison undertook her nurse training as an undergraduate nurse at St. Thomas Hospital in London. She then moved to Lewisham ...
Nancy Lindell, division director public and media relations for HCA Healthcare North Carolina Division/Mission Health, responds ... Nurses are demanding Mission Hospital stop creating unsafe conditions for patients. When nurses have too many patients to care ... one intensive care unit nurse routinely has three patients, instead of one or two, a gravely unsafe RN-to-patient ratio. Nurses ... One thought on "Asheville Mission Hospital nurses to rally for recruitment, retention and patient safety" * ...
... cultural competence holds a great importance amongst the nurses. Pulse Uniform have discussed Importance of Cultural Competence ... Understand the relation between patients and nurses.. • Acquire knowledge pertaining to different views of the world and ... A culturally competent nurse is one that empathizes, can relate to patients and strives to meet their needs. When patients are ... When you are working as a nurse, you should work to respect their cultures while handling patients. This way, nurses can ...
  • Although nursing discourse usually emphasises "caring", nursing practice is often quite different and may be more strongly characterised by humiliation of patients and physical abuse. (nih.gov)
  • It also became established as "normal" in nursing practice because of a lack of powerful competing ideologies of patient care and nursing ethics. (nih.gov)
  • IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Both teaching and reassurance are important components of caring for patients with cancer and are associated with treatment compliance. (bepress.com)
  • Nursing partnership : a model for nursing practice = Hauora takirua : he tauira mo nga kaupapa hauora / Judith Christensen. (who.int)
  • Collaborative practice has been shown to benefit civilian health care facilities by decreasing costs and increased patient, family, nurse, and physician satisfaction. (journalcra.com)
  • Results: Indicated that 94% of patients showed of high satisfaction about doctor, 66% showed high satisfaction for nurses' practice. (journalcra.com)
  • The DAISY Foundation supports the nursing profession with recognition programs for bedside nurses and nursing faculty and with grants for research and evidence-based practice projects conducted by nurses. (childrensnational.org)
  • Provide primary health services: assessment, intervention, management and evaluation of patient care in collaboration with attending physician(s) in a hematology/oncology practice in outpatient, inpatient, palliative and hospice settings. (rochester.edu)
  • Nursing on this unit is really a specialized practice," she says. (georgetown.edu)
  • Mission RNs say management must immediately implement safe RN-to-patient ratios and cease all efforts to undermine RNs' scope of practice. (mountainx.com)
  • The UAB School of Nursing is an established leader in education, practice and policy related to trauma and trauma-informed care. (uab.edu)
  • Since 2016, the School has combined the nursing, forensic, and legal sciences to bring safety, medical treatment and justice to patients who have suffered various forms of trauma through its education, practice and research programs. (uab.edu)
  • Its 23,000 members advance the nursing profession by fostering high standards of nursing practice, promoting the economic and general welfare of nurses in the workplace, projecting a positive and realistic view of nursing, and by lobbying the Legislature and regulatory agencies on health care issues affecting nurses and the public. (massnurses.org)
  • Congratulations to Michaelynn Paul, WWU associate professor of nursing, on receiving a doctorate in nursing practice from Walden University. (wallawalla.edu)
  • A commitment to minimizing patient anxiety is a hallmark of Dr. Braly's practice in Oklahoma. (spine.org)
  • Ms. Bechtel leads Froedtert Hospital's inpatient and outpatient nursing practice of more than 2,000 nurses. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • In addition to his role at Ascension, he is serving a four-year term as a special government employee of the National Advisory Council on Nurse Education and Practice within the Health Resources and Services Administration, providing advice and recommendations to the HHS secretary and Congress on a range of issues. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Health-systems researcher and experienced leader, Dean Havens is a passionate advocate for quality nursing education and practice as well as exceptional patient care. (villanova.edu)
  • Her career in the nursing profession spans decades and has included a blend of roles in nursing practice, academia, administration and research in the U.S. and abroad. (villanova.edu)
  • Licensing/Certification Requirements: Valid License by State of Nevada to Practice as a Registered Nurse. (careersingovernment.com)
  • Violence and abuse occur across practice settings, with patients as primary perpetrators and direct care staff the primary targets. (cdc.gov)
  • Advanced practice providers (APPs) such as nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs) have long been at odds with doctor groups over scope of practice issues . (medscape.com)
  • For comparison, a minority of advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) (9%) report union membership, according to Medscape's APRN compensation report last year. (medscape.com)
  • To reduce adverse has been discussed worldwide, events and improve patient safety in especially after the publication of the the surgical center, it is necessary to Safe Surgery Saves Lives campaign of implement a safety culture to enhance the World Health Organization (WHO), changes in the professional practice which defined international safety within this sector(5). (bvsalud.org)
  • Our members include staff nurses working in a variety of health care settings. (allnurses.com)
  • Today, health care institutions across the nation are experiencing a crisis in nurse staffing, and we are standing on the brink of an unprecedented nursing shortage. (allnurses.com)
  • As the single largest group of health care professionals, registered nurses are the backbone of the U.S. health care system. (allnurses.com)
  • With more than 1.3 million registered nurses working in hospitals throughout the country, we underpin the entire health care delivery system. (allnurses.com)
  • In the wake of disastrous experiments in health care restructuring, downsizing and displacement of RNs by unlicensed staff in the mid-1990s, registered nurses have been and continue to sound the alarm about patient safety. (allnurses.com)
  • RNs across the country tell us there are too few nurses taking care of too many patients. (allnurses.com)
  • Nurses report they have less time to care for their patients who are increasingly ill, and they are deeply concerned that the quality of care they deliver is deteriorating. (allnurses.com)
  • and potential improvements in health care working conditions that would likely increase patient safety. (allnurses.com)
  • The UAN believes that the safety and quality of care provided in the nation's health care facilities is directly related to the number and mix of direct care nursing staff. (allnurses.com)
  • The recent study of nurse staffing levels and the quality of care in America's hospitals, which concludes that "a higher proportion of hours of nursing care provided by registered nurses and a greater number of hours of care by registered nurses per day are associated with better care for hospitalized patients," confirms the UAN's long-held belief that more care by RNs means better care for patients in hospitals. (allnurses.com)
  • Keizer said the patients there now don't require a hospital level of care, but do 'deserve appropriate and compassionate placement. (cbc.ca)
  • Psychiatric patients show up who do need specialized in-patient care, she said, as they may be violent or showing extreme distress. (cbc.ca)
  • Do Patients with Breast Cancer Participating in Clinical Trials Receive Better Nursing Care? (bepress.com)
  • PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To examine differences in nursing care received by patients with breast cancer enrolled in clinical trials and those not enrolled in clinical trials. (bepress.com)
  • 0.001), and reassurance (p = 0.10) were the primary differences in nursing care between the patients enrolled in clinical trials and those not enrolled. (bepress.com)
  • CONCLUSION: Differences in nursing care received exist between patients with breast cancer enrolled in clinical trials and those not enrolled. (bepress.com)
  • If the results of this study are confirmed, measures must be employed to ensure that all patients receive optimal care. (bepress.com)
  • The Donabedian [ 2 ] framework is often referred to in discussions relating to quality of medical care and patient satisfaction. (intechopen.com)
  • While a patient has certain fixed goals regarding the completeness of care and restoration of health, satisfaction during the treatment period is, in many cases, influenced by the patient's relationship with nurses. (intechopen.com)
  • Patient satisfaction correlates positively with nursing care and perceptions of the quality of patient service [ 7 ]. (intechopen.com)
  • There is also a strong correlation between satisfaction with nursing care and general satisfaction [ 8 ]. (intechopen.com)
  • Tool II: Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire about nursing care .Tool III: Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire about Doctors. (journalcra.com)
  • Washington, DC - Twelve nurses at Children's National Medical Center have been recognized by The DAISY Foundation with its DAISY Award for Extraordinary Nurses , a national program that notes clinical care excellence. (childrensnational.org)
  • The care Barnes and his family received inspired this unique means of thanking nurses for making a profound difference in the lives of their patients and patients' families. (childrensnational.org)
  • The honorees receive a certificate commending outstanding clinical care and a designation of being an "Extraordinary Nurse. (childrensnational.org)
  • We congratulate Children's National Medical Center nurses for improving the way health care works for people. (childrensnational.org)
  • In 2013, Oregon Health Authority accredited West Valley Hospital emergency department as a Level IV Trauma Center, ready to care 24/7 for the Willamette Valley's most seriously injured patients. (salemhealth.org)
  • Every trauma patient who arrives in the West Valley Hospital emergency department is met by trauma-trained nurses who are immediately available to initiate lifesaving care. (salemhealth.org)
  • Level II trauma centers provide care for severely injured patients of all ages. (salemhealth.org)
  • Katie S., a registered nurse with Salem Hospital's cardiovascular care unit, is part of a group of nurses, family and friends who sew heart-shaped pillows for patients recovering from open-heart surgery. (salemhealth.org)
  • Every patient we care for deserves the very best we have to give - every day. (daykimball.org)
  • On behalf of the patients they care for, and the healthcare professionals they work with, we congratulate and thank these ten nurses for the outstanding care and compassion they provide to our patients and the communities we serve. (daykimball.org)
  • Beth is an outstanding nurse who goes out of her way to individualize the patient care experience. (daykimball.org)
  • She is consistently focused on providing the best care for her patients, which includes being flexible to float whenever she is needed within surgical services to assist the team. (daykimball.org)
  • Valerie encompasses the true nursing spirit and strives every day to acquire more skills so that she can improve her patient care toolbox. (daykimball.org)
  • Val has changed an age-old thinking that one has to be a nurse for many, many years before he or she can make a true difference in the care of patients and in the profession. (daykimball.org)
  • Val came swinging right out of the gate with the desire and "stick-to-it-ness" to provide the best patient care and to raise the bar for her nursing colleagues. (daykimball.org)
  • In oncology, a patient's care is heavily affected by the way their primary nurse treats them and includes them in their care. (daykimball.org)
  • Dedicated certified nursing assistant accustomed to providing optimal patient care and support while assisting medical staff with meeting critical needs. (livecareer.com)
  • Fostered relationships with patients, caregivers and healthcare teams to achieve individual care plan targets. (livecareer.com)
  • Collaborated with interdisciplinary healthcare teams to provide high-quality patient care. (livecareer.com)
  • Provided hands-on nursing care under direct RN supervision, adhering to medical center policies and procedures. (livecareer.com)
  • Provided nursing assistance to residents in bed assistant care facility. (livecareer.com)
  • Documented information in patient charts and communicated status updates to interdisciplinary care team. (livecareer.com)
  • Consulted with nurses to develop patient care plans and evaluate treatment options. (livecareer.com)
  • Provide primary health services: assessment, intervention, symptom management and evaluating patient care in the inpatient setting.in collaboration with other allied health team. (rochester.edu)
  • Provide primary health services: assessment, intervention, symptom management and evaluating patient care in the inpatient setting.in collaboration with other allied health teams to provide comprehensive patient care. (rochester.edu)
  • Coordinate nursing care for a clinical trial. (rochester.edu)
  • Delivered patient care on 14 bed medical/surgical teaching intensive care unit and 40 bed medical teaching unit. (rochester.edu)
  • AAMC-member teaching hospitals and faculty physicians cultivate and provide high-quality health care, especially for complex and vulnerable patients -- many of whom are unable to receive care elsewhere. (aamc.org)
  • AAMC joins more than 20 health organizations supporting a legal challenge to an Indiana ban on providing gender-affirming care to patients under 18. (aamc.org)
  • Ms. Cantrell's nursing philosophy is that she is obliged to serve the public, offer holistic and safe client-centered care. (essaywriter.org)
  • I understand that patients are not medical conditions, but unique individuals requiring personalized attention and care. (essaywriter.org)
  • The role of Ms. Cantrell has remained providing the best patient-centered care through understanding present patient data. (essaywriter.org)
  • AUGUST 3, 2015-Given that medical treatment is so complex, nurses often specialize, developing expertise in intensive care, pediatric, surgical or oncology nursing, among other fields. (georgetown.edu)
  • AONN+ provides numerous online educational resources to help you learn more about oncology navigation, and to assist you in advancing the role of patient navigation in cancer care across the care continuum. (aonnonline.org)
  • Earn invaluable continuing medical education/continuing education units through these activities that offer the knowledge and tools to help you provide optimal care to your patients. (aonnonline.org)
  • Browse our full articles and white papers on evidence into action, the role of the navigator, patient empowerment, and survivorship (including end-of-life) care. (aonnonline.org)
  • AONN+ invites all nurse and patient navigators, administrators, social workers, oncologists, and other members of the cancer care team to share their perspectives on the blog! (aonnonline.org)
  • Mission RNs say dangerous conditions in their hospital necessitate immediate action to protect patient care and safety. (mountainx.com)
  • As a result, one intensive care unit nurse routinely has three patients, instead of one or two, a gravely unsafe RN-to-patient ratio. (mountainx.com)
  • These high RN-to-patient ratios and long hours with no breaks endanger patient care and safety. (mountainx.com)
  • It is unconscionable for HCA to impose these unsafe conditions on our patients, and we won't stand for it," said Amy Waters , RN, who works in Mission's pediatric intensive care unit. (mountainx.com)
  • When nurses have too many patients to care for, patients do not get optimal care. (mountainx.com)
  • Staffing at Mission Hospital is reviewed every four hours and staffing resources are shifted to respond to changes in patient acuity, sometimes placing charge nurses into care roles to best support our patients and staff. (mountainx.com)
  • Like every hospital in the country we are having to respond to the shortage of trained healthcare providers with innovative solutions such as: international nurses, alternative care delivery models, and academic partnerships-including the recent announcement of funding additional faculty members at three local colleges and university for their nursing education programs. (mountainx.com)
  • All nurses should make it their priority while administering care to patients. (pulseuniform.com)
  • Generally, nursing as a career is quite versatile, where nurses are expected to care for the sick, derive treatment plans, aid the elderly in different settings and more. (pulseuniform.com)
  • Primarily, cultural competence in burses focuses on the ability of healthcare personals to offer adequate care to patients while being aware of different cultural parameters such as values, race and beliefs. (pulseuniform.com)
  • Having a nursing professional as part of their care team who can communicate in their language, or understands their relative background may help them relax, ensuring better care and therapy. (pulseuniform.com)
  • This way, nurses can improve quality of care and enhance your capability. (pulseuniform.com)
  • Cultural competence is important as it helps the nurse to offer the best service to patients ensuring better satisfaction and care. (pulseuniform.com)
  • It involves understanding, recognizing, and responding to the effects of all types of trauma in multidisciplinary health care delivery that avoid judgment, as well as anticipating and avoiding institutional processes and individual practices that could be potentially retraumatizing, allowing patients to feel safe and supported. (uab.edu)
  • It also emphasizes the importance of patient participation in the development, delivery and evaluation of their health care services. (uab.edu)
  • Are you passionate about delivering outstanding patient care in a fast-paced environment? (careerboard.com)
  • Overview At.Green Bay Regional Rehabilitation Hospital*, we are passionate about patient care! (careerboard.com)
  • UPMC is committed to giving the best care possible to patients who have a disability and making sure that all patients, visitors and guests have equal access to health care. (upmc.com)
  • Through this patient care coordination program, the DRC will work with you and the hospital to pre-schedule communication assistance and accommodations before your stay or visit. (upmc.com)
  • The portal for UPMC Cole patients receiving inpatient care. (upmc.com)
  • So, in our program, we prepare students to blend academic and clinical concerns so that, when they graduate, their contributions improve patient care. (adelphi.edu)
  • Adelphi's PhD in Nursing offers a special concentration in the science of nursing education, which prepares students to educate tomorrow's nurses in care settings or academia. (adelphi.edu)
  • She completed her dissertation on tele-ICU nursing, which turns out to have been prescient, given the role remote patient care took on during the COVID-19 pandemic. (adelphi.edu)
  • Within four months of getting her doctorate, she became the Senior Director of Nursing Excellence/Research at NYC Health + Hospitals, the largest public health care system in the United States, with 11 hospitals in New York. (adelphi.edu)
  • This report concerns the care provided to the man by a registered nurse at the retirement village. (hdc.org.nz)
  • The Deputy Commissioner considered that the combination of suitable policies and the information in the man's care plan were sufficient to support the nurse in an event such as the incident on 11 May 2020, and did not find that the retirement village had breached the Code. (hdc.org.nz)
  • The Deputy Commissioner recommended that the nurse undertake further training related to documentation, post-incident management, and family/EPOA communication requirements, review the article "The Role of Empathy in Health and Social Care Professionals[1]", and provide the man's family with an apology for the breaches of the Code identified in this report. (hdc.org.nz)
  • The Handbook of Patient Safety Compliance: A Practical Guide for Health Care Organizations. (ahrq.gov)
  • To Do No Harm: Ensuring Patient Safety in Health Care Organizations. (ahrq.gov)
  • Peer support by interprofessional health care providers in aftermath of patient safety incidents: a cross-sectional study. (ahrq.gov)
  • Burnout and its relationship to self-reported quality of patient care and adverse events during COVID-19: a cross-sectional online survey among nurses. (ahrq.gov)
  • Nurse work environment and its impact on reasons for missed care, safety climate, and job satisfaction: a cross-sectional study. (ahrq.gov)
  • Education and training of nurses in the use of advanced medical technologies in home care related to patient safety: a cross-sectional survey. (ahrq.gov)
  • The patient perspective on errors in cancer care: results of a cross-sectional survey. (ahrq.gov)
  • The nurse's experience of decision-making processes in missed nursing care: a qualitative study. (ahrq.gov)
  • As front line nurses in critical care hospitals, advocating for our patients is very important to us. (massnurses.org)
  • They have taken some very radical positions that would be harmful to quality patient care and have refused to move. (massnurses.org)
  • In order to protect the quality of our patient care and the integrity of our union contract we had to call a strike," said Donna Stern, RN and co-chair of the bargaining committee. (massnurses.org)
  • When we see our fellow members in trouble we will be there and stand with them in this fight to secure quality patient care for the citizens of Franklin County," said Kelly-Williams. (massnurses.org)
  • Inspired by his Emory University mentor, John Heller, MD, and his grandfather, a primary care physician, Dr. Braly believes in spending time with patients. (spine.org)
  • He admired Dr. Heller's style of patient care- becoming a source of peace for patients through relationship building. (spine.org)
  • Their tireless leadership and efforts to continue providing quality care while caring for their nursing teams during the stressful periods of COVID-19 surges has been truly impressive. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • The health system earned top rankings in patient safety and quality of care from Vizient for the past eight years, and in 2021 was recognized as a top performer in the Bernard A. Birnbaum, MD, Quality Leadership annual ranking. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • She previously served as executive vice president and chief clinical and patient care officer at Hackensack (N.J.) University Medical Center, which was among the first hospitals in the U.S. to receive the Magnet Award for Nursing Excellence. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Vice President of Patient Care Services and CNO of Stanford (Calif.) Health Care. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Dr. Beatty has been with Stanford Health Care for five years, overseeing a team of nurses. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Vice President of Patient Care Services and CNO of Froedtert Health (Milwaukee). (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Before her current role, she was the director of nursing critical care and progressive care at Regions Hospital in St. Paul, Minn. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • She oversees nursing operations for the health system, which includes six hospitals, a network of urgent care centers, two long-term nursing facilities, and multiple primary and specialty care centers. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Mr. Brockman-Webster leads nursing teams across Ascension Texas' care sites. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Whether you're here in Driscoll Hall on our beautiful campus in suburban Philadelphia, or elsewhere in the nation or the world, you are part of a legacy of nursing leaders who have made an impact at all levels of health care. (villanova.edu)
  • We offer palliative care services for patients who are dying, and those with life-limiting illnesses. (upmc.com)
  • Integration of physical, psychological, and spiritual aspects of patient care. (upmc.com)
  • Anne's work for victims of these horrific crimes and her work in putting Methodist at the forefront to care for these individuals is remarkable," said Teri Tipton, vice president and chief nursing officer, Methodist Hospital . (bestcare.org)
  • Highlighting Methodist's medical technology, provider-patient relationships, compassionate care and more. (bestcare.org)
  • As provinces publicly discuss privatizing health care, Canada's nurses are discouraged that some premiers are gathering for a summit on the dire state of the health care system, without including the workers who hold it together. (nursesunions.ca)
  • Safe patient care is being threatened as the health human resources crisis has continued to rage on unabated throughout the summer, with over 200 ERs closing on and off across the country. (nursesunions.ca)
  • Rather than act on concrete solutions from nurses and health care advocates, provincial leaders have positioned privatization of our cherished public health care system as "non-status quo thinking" that offers "innovative solutions" to the staffing crisis. (nursesunions.ca)
  • The evidence is clear: privatizing health care is not only more expensive for taxpayers, but it also erodes access to care and results in worse health outcomes for patients. (nursesunions.ca)
  • Collaboration across provincial, territorial and federal governments with health care leaders is crucial to solving the critical staffing shortages and protecting safe patient care. (nursesunions.ca)
  • Canada's nurses are ready to work with all levels of government on sustainable solutions to stop the bleed and return pride to our public health care system. (nursesunions.ca)
  • As the first step in collaboration, Canada's nurses are urging Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland to call a First Ministers' Meeting to discuss a pan-Canadian action plan to retain and recruit health care workers. (nursesunions.ca)
  • Nurses always step up, from one crisis to another, to care for patients across Canada. (nursesunions.ca)
  • Our elected officials must do the same and step up to support nurses and protect patient care. (nursesunions.ca)
  • Position Summary ***PER DIEM OPENINGS*** As an academic medical center with a rich history of providing life-saving treatment in Southern Nevada, UMC serves as the anchor hospital of the Las Vegas Medical District, offering Nevada's highest level of care to promote successful medical outcomes for patients. (careersingovernment.com)
  • age specific patient care practices. (careersingovernment.com)
  • In nursing it was associated with intensive care work, repetitive exposure to death, lack of gratification from patients, and fear of error. (cdc.gov)
  • Disparities among workers at risk: Overall, direct care workers are at greatest risk of injury, especially nurses and nursing assistants, although this varies according to type of injury, language, ethnicity, and class. (cdc.gov)
  • But in a rare alliance , more than 500 physicians, NPs, and PAs at Allina Health primary care and urgent care clinics in Minneapolis, Minnesota, recently filed a petition with the National Labor Relations Board to hold a union election in late September. (medscape.com)
  • The Allina healthcare providers share concerns about their working conditions, such as understaffing and inadequate resources, limited decision-making authority, and health systems valuing productivity and profit over patient care. (medscape.com)
  • We share common goals of providing high-quality care for patients in a safe way, and we see the same things day in and day out with our patients. (medscape.com)
  • We deeply value and share their commitment to providing high-quality care to our patients. (medscape.com)
  • Deficiencies in patient care is a problem as there is a lack of the right skillset as well as staffing level in hospitals around the country. (lu.se)
  • Professional care and an ethical approach are required in the care-meeting with elderly patients. (lu.se)
  • The scientific knowledge that the nurse has acquired is a prerequisite for being able to provide the patient the most adequate care. (lu.se)
  • Purpose: The aim was to compile literature and describe nurses' experience of the care-meeting with elderly people in the emergency department. (lu.se)
  • Theme 1, Nurse's experience of care- meeting in relation to lack of knowledge in the professional role as well as workload in the emergency department. (lu.se)
  • Objective: Examine the association of discrimination and short sleep and the buffering effect of people-oriented culture in the workplace among nurses and patient care associates. (cdc.gov)
  • considered one of the main agents of the health team who can contribute to The Surgical Center is a unit that the transformation of patient care with includes a structured socio-technical, a view to reducing adverse events(5). (bvsalud.org)
  • In this and increased hospital costs, since their perspective, the need to deepen the occurrence is directly related to the knowledge about safe care in the quality of health care and to the patient surgical period is inserted, a topic that safety culture. (bvsalud.org)
  • In Nursing care in the patient safety occurs due to the surgical center, the nurse is present at complexity present in this sector(6-7). (bvsalud.org)
  • Donna S. Havens, PhD, RN, FAAN was announced on June 4, 2018 as Connelly Endowed Dean and Professor of the M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing. (villanova.edu)
  • Methods: Used a mixed-methods design from the 2018 Boston Hospital Workers Health Study (N=845) and semi-structured interviews among nurse directors (N=16). (cdc.gov)
  • Deficiencies in collaboration between healthcare professionals have a negative relation to the provision of healthcare and on patient outcomes. (journalcra.com)
  • She provides hand-made pillows, which she personally makes, to all our breast cancer patients here at Day Kimball Healthcare and elsewhere. (daykimball.org)
  • Certified Nursing Assistant offering years of experience in healthcare environments. (livecareer.com)
  • Maintained accurate, timely flow of information by completing thorough patient records and updating healthcare team on patient status. (livecareer.com)
  • The CAPE program's web-based platform will allow navigators and healthcare providers to deliver a personalized digital prescription to cancer patients and caregivers of cultivated, evidence-based, best-of-the-best resources based on their physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being needs to make the time between diagnosis and treatment as productive and meaningful as possible. (aonnonline.org)
  • Aequor Healthcare Services is seeking a travel nurse RN Med Surg for a travel nursing job in Green Bay, Wisconsin. (careerboard.com)
  • Do positive relations with patients play a protective role for healthcare employees? (scirp.org)
  • Speaking up about patient safety in psychiatric hospitals - a cross-sectional survey study among healthcare staff. (ahrq.gov)
  • In parallel, Dr. Havens also serves as co-principal investigator in FCN's national Caring About Health for All Study (CHAMPS) - launched in May 2020 - which examines the experience and self-reported health and well-being of essential workers and first responders, service staff and healthcare professionals who provided support for patients, families, treatment sites and the community during the pandemic. (villanova.edu)
  • If you are a patient, please refer your questions to your healthcare provider. (cdc.gov)
  • Patients, physicians, healthcare workers, and local residents in different parts of the world each have explanatory models for different illnesses. (cdc.gov)
  • Our partnership with the MNA provided us the opportunity to learn about the working conditions nurses face in a range of healthcare settings. (cdc.gov)
  • Nurses attribute increasing assaults and abuse to lack of preventive programs and management support, inadequate staffing and security measures, admission of patients with histories of violence, the "free flow of people [into healthcare facilities] and increased aggressiveness of patients and families," short staffing and long waits for service leading to patient frustration. (cdc.gov)
  • Having a union will allow healthcare providers to advocate for their patients and give healthcare providers more decision-making power instead of corporate leaders maintaining full authority, Kasmarik told Medscape. (medscape.com)
  • The School Advisory Committee provides the guidance, support and advocacy necessary to achieve the Mission and Vision of the School of Nursing. (montclair.edu)
  • Provide oncology lectures for the nurse practitioner program at the school of nursing. (rochester.edu)
  • The WellHouse - School of Nursing Clinical Partnership is meeting a crucial need in the lives of women who are escaping the bonds of human trafficking. (uab.edu)
  • Paul has taught for the WWU school of Nursing on the Portland campus since July 2000. (wallawalla.edu)
  • Job Requirement Education/Experience: Graduation from and accredited school of nursing and one (1) year of experience as a lactation consultant or lactation coordinator. (careersingovernment.com)
  • And, as shown in survey after survey, more and more registered nurses are voicing dissatisfaction with their high-risk, high-stress working conditions, some even voting with their feet and leaving their profession entirely. (allnurses.com)
  • The deployment of violence became commonplace because of the lack of local accountability of services and lack of action taken by managers and higher levels of the profession against nurses who abuse patients. (nih.gov)
  • Nursing is a life-changing profession. (villanova.edu)
  • Occupational stress and burnout in the nursing profession. (cdc.gov)
  • He was recognized as one of U.S. News & World Report 's "Top 15 Hospital Chief Nursing Officers" in 2021 and is a board member for the Association of California Nurse Leaders. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Dr. Biggs served as the CNO of Jackson Memorial Hospital for nearly four years before taking on her current role as senior vice president and chief nursing executive of Jackson Health System in February 2021. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • When the pandemic hit the province back in the spring, the Unit 9 psychiatric ward at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Charlottetown was emptied of patients to clear the way for potential COVID-19 cases. (cbc.ca)
  • A few Unit 9 patients were moved to Hillsborough Psychiatric Hospital but most were cleared to return home. (cbc.ca)
  • Unit 9 at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital is the psychiatric unit but is currently full of patients with dementia. (cbc.ca)
  • He said the patients were transferred to Unit 9 from other units in the hospital as the ward is locked so patients can't wander, and there's less stimulation than other units. (cbc.ca)
  • The role of the Level IV trauma center is to provide resuscitation and stabilization for severely injured adult or pediatric patients before transferring them to a higher level trauma system hospital. (salemhealth.org)
  • Every trauma patient who arrives in the Salem Hospital emergency department is met by a trauma team with resuscitation life-support equipment to ensure rapid evaluation and treatment. (salemhealth.org)
  • But there is a group of nurses on the 7th floor of the MedStar Georgetown University Hospital who each specialize in dozens of disorders - the range of maladies affecting patients who participate in research studies conducted by GUMC or MedStar investigators on their Clinical Research Unit (CRU), part of the federally funded Georgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science (GHUCCTS). (georgetown.edu)
  • Registered nurses at HCA Healthcare's Mission Hospital in Asheville, N.C., will hold a rally tomorrow, June 2, to demand that hospital management take immediate action toward recruiting and retaining staff nurses, National Nurses Organizing Committee/National Nurses United (NNOC/NNU) has announced. (mountainx.com)
  • Mission Hospital is forcing nurses to work while there is a deficit of more than 400 RNs hospital-wide. (mountainx.com)
  • Nurses across the hospital are working in excess of 13 hours a day with no meal or rest breaks. (mountainx.com)
  • Nurses are demanding Mission Hospital stop creating unsafe conditions for patients. (mountainx.com)
  • If you are in the hospital, request accommodations from your nurse. (upmc.com)
  • So even while a nurse with a doctorate is working in hospital administration or in a college classroom, they are still doing hands-on research or supervising student nurses in a hospital. (adelphi.edu)
  • Association of rapid response teams with hospital mortality in Medicare patients. (ahrq.gov)
  • Barriers and enablers to nurses' use of harm prevention strategies for older patients in hospital: a cross-sectional survey. (ahrq.gov)
  • Nurses' harm prevention practices during admission of an older person to the hospital: a multi-method qualitative study. (ahrq.gov)
  • She has more than 40 years of nursing experience, more than 20 of which were spent at Cleveland Area Hospital. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • View hospital services for patients and families while staying at UPMC Mercy . (upmc.com)
  • Her leadership and passion for the Methodist Hospital Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) program earned her national honors, when she was named the 2016 National Magnet Nurse of the Year Transformational Leadership award winner at the 2016 American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) Magnet Conference in Orlando. (bestcare.org)
  • There are many Methodist Hospital nurses and leaders who stand beside me as well as many agencies in the Omaha community. (bestcare.org)
  • perioperative period is marked by Adverse events have the susceptibility to errors, given the vast potential to cause serious harms and to complexity of procedures and the provide negative repercussions in the necessary articulation between the patient, such as emotional physical preoperative, transoperative and harms, increased length of hospital stay postoperative stages(2). (bvsalud.org)
  • More than a decade of research shows that nurse staffing levels and skill mix make a difference in the outcomes of patients. (allnurses.com)
  • The Academy of Oncology Nurse & Patient Navigators (AONN+) is focused on developing a local and regional network of navigators in order to facilitate communication and education among peers and improve patient outcomes and survivorship. (aonnonline.org)
  • Relationship between job demands and psychological outcomes among nurses: does skill discretion matter? (scirp.org)
  • My role model is Ms. Cantrell, working in the position of Chief Nursing Officer, a BSN nurse working as a nursing. (essaywriter.org)
  • Sociology : an introduction for nurses, midwives and health visitors / Caroline Cox. (who.int)
  • This course is designed for experienced Nurses, Midwives, Physiotherapists, Paramedics, Chiropodists/Podiatrists, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiographers and Dieticians to gain the skills needed to be an Independent and/or Supplementary Prescriber as permitted by their statutory regulator. (city.ac.uk)
  • I myself have more than 30 years experience as a staff nurse and currently work in the pediatric cardiology/genetics unit of Children's Hospitals and Clinics in St. Paul, Minnesota. (allnurses.com)
  • Each month, nurses in more than 500 participating hospitals across the United States are nominated by their colleagues and patients to receive The DAISY Award . (childrensnational.org)
  • Barnes Carraher added, "When we created The DAISY Foundation, we could not have anticipated that our program would come to be regarded by some of the best hospitals in America as a strategic tool for nurse recruitment and retention - two key elements in managing the nursing shortage. (childrensnational.org)
  • As of February 2010, more than 6,000 nurses at over 500 hospitals have been recognized with The DAISY Award For Extraordinary Nurses. (childrensnational.org)
  • The AAMC has published a new resource that highlights how AAMC-member teaching hospitals and medical schools are serving patients in rural communities across the nation. (aamc.org)
  • A Review of the NHS Hospitals Complaints System Putting Patients Back in the Picture" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
  • They're nursing executives in major hospitals, they're faculty members and administrators at schools of nursing, they're researchers. (adelphi.edu)
  • Visitor behaviors can influence the risk of patient harm: an analysis of patient safety reports from 92 hospitals. (ahrq.gov)
  • Nursing guidelines for comprehensive harm prevention strategies for adult patients in acute hospitals: an integrative review and synthesis. (ahrq.gov)
  • Oncology Nursing Forum Vol. 24 Iss. (bepress.com)
  • Sharon always finds a way to make her patients smile and laugh, not an easy feat in the field of oncology. (daykimball.org)
  • To analyze the relation between social support and socio-demographic characteristics of oncology patients. (scielo.br)
  • Transversal study, developed with oncology patients living in the Ijuí city, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil between July and December 2012, the population was selected through convenience. (scielo.br)
  • Inpatient and outpatient units serving hematology, oncology and hospice patients. (rochester.edu)
  • Check out the Academy of Oncology Nurse & Patient Navigators' (AONN+) Facebook Live series "Navigate Now: How Can We Help? (aonnonline.org)
  • Allocate Software plc has produced a safe staffing toolkit that supports the majority of factors identified in the NICE guideline on safe staffing for nursing in adult acute inpatient wards necessary for the determination of safe nursing staff levels both in real time and as part of planning and establishment setting. (nice.org.uk)
  • She oversees the nursing staff for the health system, which includes six inpatient locations and a large network of outpatient clinics and services. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Joseph Amnawah, a psychiatric nurse practitioner who expects to receive his doctorate in 2024, has just been named a Psychology/Mental Health Scholar by Jonas Philanthropies . (adelphi.edu)
  • Through effective fundraising efforts, she has increased the giving to FCN, enabling more students to experience a Villanova Nursing education through scholarships and fellowships, fostering a reimagining of the Simulation and Learning Resource Center, and creating an additional second degree accelerated BSN Flex track, an accelerated PhD track, and psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner MSN and post-graduate certificate options. (villanova.edu)
  • This study aimed to investigate the levels of the collaboration between physicians and nurses and determine its relation to patient's satisfaction. (journalcra.com)
  • If you have the pleasure of observing her teach, you will see her treat every patient as an individual and patiently answer questions at the patient's level of understanding with a smile and a sense of humor. (daykimball.org)
  • Should you alter a nursing procedure to accommodate a patient's personal belief? (essaywriter.org)
  • This paper explores the question: why do nurses abuse patients, through presentation and discussion of findings of research on health seeking practices in one part of the South African maternity services. (nih.gov)
  • When a nurse practices cultural competence, they adopt a holistic approach that spans beyond geographical barriers. (pulseuniform.com)
  • Hundreds of nurses left the Massachusetts Nurses Association/National Nurses United annual convention being held in Springfield to lend support to two of their bargaining units. (massnurses.org)
  • A descriptive exploratory study, with a quantitative and qualitative approach, conducted by means of an online survey with 204 nurses working in the surgical centers from different Brazilian regions. (bvsalud.org)
  • In addition to my work at the national level, I am first vice president of the Minnesota Nurses Association. (allnurses.com)
  • We thank UnitedHealthcare for helping us acknowledge the remarkable work nurses do every day. (childrensnational.org)
  • Ms. Barnes Carraher brings the family perspective to the recognition of the work nurses do. (childrensnational.org)
  • I have been told that I do really great work and that I am a really good nurse. (allnurses.com)
  • When you are working as a nurse, you should work to respect their cultures while handling patients. (pulseuniform.com)
  • Dr. George's work at Adelphi has been a bridge to her new role as a nurse researcher. (adelphi.edu)
  • Quality Work Environments for Nurse and Patient Safety. (ahrq.gov)
  • This book summarizes findings from a literature review and analysis on factors that contribute to the quality of nursing work life. (ahrq.gov)
  • The authors present ten variables that impact work environments and their relation to patient safety. (ahrq.gov)
  • Losing the moment: understanding interruptions to nurses' work. (ahrq.gov)
  • It is clear that they want to have total control over our work with little or no input from the nurses. (massnurses.org)
  • Her project explored ways to provide high quality education for nurses who work with patients experiencing delirium. (wallawalla.edu)
  • Your nurses and doctors will work with you to help alleviate or control your pain levels during your stay. (upmc.com)
  • Your nurse will work with you and your family to plan your discharge from UPMC Mercy. (upmc.com)
  • Boatright began her work as a SANE nurse at Methodist nine years ago. (bestcare.org)
  • One nurse described the work environment as a "merry-go-round turned to high" so to avoid falling off "you have to increase the speed at which you work. (cdc.gov)
  • The upward age trend and accompanying decreased physical stamina among nurses (95% female) puts them at greater risk of injury from stressors of short staffing, heavy workloads, long shifts, and many years of work. (cdc.gov)
  • Their demands include increased staffing and help with nonclinical work so that clinicians can spend more time with their patients. (medscape.com)
  • UnitedHealthcare is proud to support The DAISY Foundation in recognizing talented nurses who go above and beyond the call of duty," said Cronin. (childrensnational.org)
  • It was proven that patients receive social support in all dimensions, with high scores, but with variations, considering the characteristics of gender, civil status, educational level, per capita income and race. (scielo.br)
  • which is the reason I have chosen to come to the nursing community for insight and support. (allnurses.com)
  • Development of a support system to help patients live as actively as possible. (upmc.com)
  • The role of organizational support and personal coping strategies in reduction or prevention of occupational stress in registered nurses was discussed. (cdc.gov)
  • she pressed the nurse to continue in her caregiving role with "Hurry up, let's go" with no opportunity offered for post-incident debriefing or support. (cdc.gov)
  • Qualitative findings showed that discrimination occurred between co-workers in relation to their job titles and existing support in the workplace does not address discrimination. (cdc.gov)
  • The nurses' difficulties in managing patient safety in the surgical center are mainly related to interpersonal relationships in the workplace and to organizational support. (bvsalud.org)
  • The nurses featured here are selected as Nightingale Honorees because they are recognized by their colleagues as nurses who exemplify the qualities we strive for in our organization. (daykimball.org)
  • She is also a member of the Northwest Organization of Nurse Executives. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Nurse education Today, 34 , 815-820. (essaywriter.org)
  • In recognition of the importance of medical education on trafficking, multiple medical and nursing professional organizations and societies have called for academics and providers to change the current status of education. (uab.edu)
  • Adelphi's nursing PhD program prepares graduates to be collaborative leaders in education as well as research. (adelphi.edu)
  • After education, nurses identified 52 patients in the course of two months suggesting that patients with delirium were not being identified in the population. (wallawalla.edu)
  • So is your Villanova Nursing education. (villanova.edu)
  • Discover what makes us a National League for Nursing Center of Excellence in Nursing Education. (villanova.edu)
  • We take your education as seriously as you do, creating opportunities for you to grow as a person, as a nurse and as a professional with a global perspective and a dedication to inquiry. (villanova.edu)
  • When we join together for your education, you also join a powerful and committed Villanova Nursing alumni network. (villanova.edu)
  • discuss patient education and discharge teaching for any people who may be at risk for, exposed to, or diagnosed with Zika. (cdc.gov)
  • The research was qualitative and based on 103 minimally structured in-depth individual interviews and four group discussions held with patients and staff in the services. (nih.gov)
  • Assumptions about four main phenomena of concern to nursing (persons/clients, health/well-being, environments and nursing) are presented and an elaboration is made of the structure of a theory of caring. (nih.gov)
  • Enabling nurses to venture out of their conversant environments and explore newer places and cultures. (pulseuniform.com)
  • 5290/2013, which environments where the greatest instituted the National Patient Safety number of adverse events related to Program(4). (bvsalud.org)
  • The paper concludes by discussing avenues for intervention to improve staff-patient relationships. (nih.gov)
  • Preceptor and mentor to nurse practitioner in the clinical setting for students matriculated in the master degree program. (rochester.edu)
  • A surgical nurse at heart, Beth is able to speak to the patients in terms they understand, answering questions related to the peri-operative experience, and making special arrangements to alleviate their fears. (daykimball.org)
  • It can compromise the lives of patients physically, psychologically or socially, and is considered a disease of progressive and aggressive evolution, with debilitating symptoms and prolonged treatment that is associated to the side effects of radiotherapy, chemotherapy or both and/or amputations and mutilations resulting from surgical procedures (2) . (scielo.br)
  • He often prays with his surgical patients. (spine.org)
  • Ms. Bostik organizes nursing workflows, equipment purchases, and policies and procedures for all nurses in the medical-surgical and emergency departments. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • To describe the nurses' difficulties in managing patient safety in the surgical center. (bvsalud.org)
  • Responded to patient alarms and needs-assessment requests to identify course of treatment. (livecareer.com)
  • Assessment of the National Patient Safety Initiative: Context and Baseline Evaluation Report 1. (ahrq.gov)
  • There are 20 beds in Unit 9 - 17 of them are currently being used by patients with dementia, said Aylward. (cbc.ca)
  • Patients with polypharmacy were more likely to have a diagnosis of hypertension (p=0.04) or congestive heart failure (p=0.003) and less likely to have a diagnosis of dementia (p=0.03). (bmj.com)
  • In spite of the current nationwide shortage, nurses are part of the foundation to help people stay well, get well or live with illness. (childrensnational.org)
  • Nurses with PhDs who can train new nurses are vital to avoiding the looming shortage of RNs in the United States caused by an aging population. (adelphi.edu)
  • Burnout, an outcome of occupational stress , was defined as physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion and considered in relation to perceived intensity of job related events and professional depression. (cdc.gov)
  • Objectives Describe nursing home polypharmacy prevalence in the context of prescribing for diabetes and hypertension and determine possible associations between lower surrogate markers for treated hypertension and diabetes (overtreatment) and polypharmacy. (bmj.com)
  • There are about 3.6 million registered nurses working in the United States right now. (adelphi.edu)
  • Please take a moment to review our system-wide Patient Rights and Responsibilities adopted to protect the interests and well-being of our patients. (upmc.com)
  • Her responsibilities include overseeing strategy, quality, growth and finance within the nursing program. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Annie George, MS '11, PhD '20, received her nursing PhD from Adelphi in December 2020 with a concentration in research. (adelphi.edu)
  • 0.001) and reassurance (p = 0.005) from nursing staff more often than women not enrolled in clinical trials. (bepress.com)
  • The findings suggest that the nurses were engaged in a continuous struggle to assert their professional and middle class identity and in the process deployed violence against patients as a means of creating social distance and maintaining fantasies of identity and power. (nih.gov)
  • In addition, although these findings are unique to Japan, they can be said to be universal from the viewpoint of human relations. (intechopen.com)
  • Her findings will be used to prepare nurses to use telemedicine nursing to manage future health crises. (adelphi.edu)
  • From 2009 to 2013, he worked for the advocacy group Patients Association. (wikipedia.org)
  • She is a staunch patient advocate and maintains excellent communication channels with all members of the interdisciplinary team to assure that the patient is the number one priority. (daykimball.org)
  • Subjects: Three groups of subjects included all staff nurses and physicians available at the time of the study, the third group was patients available at the time of the study. (journalcra.com)
  • Conclusion: This study concluded that there was a positive relation to between collaboration among nurses and physicians and patient satisfaction. (journalcra.com)
  • Recommendations: As nurse and physicians, it is essential that we should understand and tolerate our differences and foster our mutual interest in caring for patient better than ever. (journalcra.com)
  • On the flip side, I have been told by my superiors that I can be mean and have a bad attitude (not with my patients, their families or physicians). (allnurses.com)
  • Abuse included verbal attacks by physicians and the emotional toll of "constant negative evaluations" by management, labeling them as "malingerers" if injury was not physically apparent, and humiliating them in front of patients and other staff. (cdc.gov)
  • Although nurses note less frequent injury of managers and physicians-"They don't see it [e.g. heavy lifting] as part of their job"-chemical injury and exposure is perceived as "the great equalizer" because regardless of job description, "the fact that you were in the building, breathing on a regular basis was your risk factor. (cdc.gov)
  • For Allina's physicians and APPs, that meant leaving patients' illnesses untreated. (medscape.com)
  • However, I think that it is very important to understand the concept of "Amae" in considering the relationship between a nurse and a patient. (intechopen.com)
  • The pivot point of a healthy patient and nurse relationship is cultural competence. (pulseuniform.com)
  • Gratitude, or the Positive Side of the Relationship with Patients. (scirp.org)
  • We are a sisterhood and brotherhood of caring compassionate nurses. (massnurses.org)
  • Our graduates are all over the country in positions of high responsibility," said Patricia Donohue-Porter, MS '78, PhD '87, a professor in the College of Nursing and Public Health and director of the nursing PhD program. (adelphi.edu)
  • Welcome to the M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing. (villanova.edu)
  • Villanova is a great place to be and so is the Fitzpatrick College of Nursing. (villanova.edu)
  • Donna S. Havens, PhD, RN, FAAN, is the Connelly Endowed Dean and Professor of the Villanova University M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing (FCN). (villanova.edu)
  • Although the measurement of patient satisfaction in different nursing situations might be complex [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ], it is generally accepted that patient satisfaction is an important indicator of the quality of the nursing service. (intechopen.com)
  • Nominated Nursing Quality of Life Award J.P. Wilmot Cancer Center 2005. (rochester.edu)
  • The nurses featured on this list are strong leaders who have built a strong culture of quality, patient safety and caregiver wellness at their organizations. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • He has more than 20 years of experience in nurse leadership roles, including programs that earned the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. (beckershospitalreview.com)
  • Dr. Heather Keizer, chief of mental health and addictions for P.E.I., says it's a domino effect when patients needing mental health help end up in the emergency room, and then those beds aren't available for medical cases. (cbc.ca)
  • But then if they're in the emergency room, then the emergency beds are not available for medical patients. (cbc.ca)
  • Based on an abundance of available information, patients select a preferred medical institution, from which they receive medical services doi analyzes Japanese expectations from the perspective of "amae" [ 1 ]. (intechopen.com)
  • I am already involved in multidisciplinary research related to COVID-19, and I have already published with my medical/nursing team here at NYC Health," she said. (adelphi.edu)
  • SPRINGFIELD, Mass. - Registered Nurses from around the state today picketed in front of Baystate Medical Center in Springfield. (massnurses.org)
  • The nurses of Baystate Franklin Medical Center and Baystate Visiting Nurses Association and Hospice of Springfield have been unsuccessfully attempting to negotiate new contracts for up to two years. (massnurses.org)
  • The nurses at Baystate Franklin Medical Center have scheduled a one day strike for Friday October 5. (massnurses.org)
  • The nurses at Baystate Franklin Medical Center have one more negotiation session before the Friday strike deadline. (massnurses.org)
  • The Allina Health system, which reports $4 billion in annual revenue, cut off nonemergency services to patients, including children, if their medical debt exceeded $4500, according to the New York Times article. (medscape.com)
  • Ms. Cantrell values competence and caring for patients. (essaywriter.org)
  • Cultural competence relies upon the growth and development of nurses by taking the societal values into consideration. (pulseuniform.com)
  • A good nurse is one who is not just technically sound, but also has great expertise in cultural competence. (pulseuniform.com)
  • Cultural competence can help nurses in communicating, understanding and interacting with people effectively. (pulseuniform.com)
  • There are multiple examples of nurses who exhibit cultural competence. (pulseuniform.com)
  • tool 1: Nurse-Physician Collaboration Scale. (journalcra.com)
  • When collaboration between doctors and nurses increase, the patients' satisfaction increases. (journalcra.com)
  • This cross-sectional survey of nurses working in general medicine wards identified both enabling factors (behavioral regulation, perceived capabilities, and environmental context/resources) and barriers (intentions, perceived consequences, optimism, and professional role) to implementing comprehensive harm prevention programs for older adult inpatients. (ahrq.gov)
  • Results of search for 'su:{Nurse-patient relations. (who.int)
  • Begun in 1982, the program was the first nursing doctoral program on Long Island and is still one of just a few in New York state. (adelphi.edu)
  • On our website, I hope you will enjoy learning more about us and see what motivates and energizes us about nursing, our students and our partnerships. (villanova.edu)