Neoplasm invasiveness. Medical search

Ability of neoplasms to infiltrate and actively destroy surrounding tissue.

Tumors or cancer of the PANCREAS. Depending on the types of ISLET CELLS present in the tumors, various hormones can be secreted: GLUCAGON from PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS; INSULIN from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS; and SOMATOSTATIN from the SOMATOSTATIN-SECRETING CELLS. Most are malignant except the insulin-producing tumors (INSULINOMA).

New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.

A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.

The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell.

Neoplasms containing cyst-like formations or producing mucin or serum.

Tumors or cancer of the SKIN.

The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in neoplastic tissue.

A secreted endopeptidase homologous with INTERSTITIAL COLLAGENASE, but which possesses an additional fibronectin-like domain.

Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.

Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.

An endopeptidase that is structurally similar to MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 2. It degrades GELATIN types I and V; COLLAGEN TYPE IV; and COLLAGEN TYPE V.

Two or more abnormal growths of tissue occurring simultaneously and presumed to be of separate origin. The neoplasms may be histologically the same or different, and may be found in the same or different sites.

Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.

Tumors or cancers of the KIDNEY.

Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely.

Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.

Tumors or cancer of the THYROID GLAND.

Abnormal growths of tissue that follow a previous neoplasm but are not metastases of the latter. The second neoplasm may have the same or different histological type and can occur in the same or different organs as the previous neoplasm but in all cases arises from an independent oncogenic event. The development of the second neoplasm may or may not be related to the treatment for the previous neoplasm since genetic risk or predisposing factors may actually be the cause.

Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.

Proteins whose abnormal expression (gain or loss) are associated with the development, growth, or progression of NEOPLASMS. Some neoplasm proteins are tumor antigens (ANTIGENS, NEOPLASM), i.e. they induce an immune reaction to their tumor. Many neoplasm proteins have been characterized and are used as tumor markers (BIOMARKERS, TUMOR) when they are detectable in cells and body fluids as monitors for the presence or growth of tumors. Abnormal expression of ONCOGENE PROTEINS is involved in neoplastic transformation, whereas the loss of expression of TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEINS is involved with the loss of growth control and progression of the neoplasm.

Carcinoma that arises from the PANCREATIC DUCTS. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the PANCREAS.

Mutant mice homozygous for the recessive gene "nude" which fail to develop a thymus. They are useful in tumor studies and studies on immune responses.

All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION.

Calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They are important in the formation of ADHERENS JUNCTIONS between cells. Cadherins are classified by their distinct immunological and tissue specificities, either by letters (E- for epithelial, N- for neural, and P- for placental cadherins) or by numbers (cadherin-12 or N-cadherin 2 for brain-cadherin). Cadherins promote cell adhesion via a homophilic mechanism as in the construction of tissues and of the whole animal body.

DNA present in neoplastic tissue.

Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms.

Experimental transplantation of neoplasms in laboratory animals for research purposes.

An adenocarcinoma producing mucin in significant amounts. (From Dorland, 27th ed)

Molecular products metabolized and secreted by neoplastic tissue and characterized biochemically in cells or body fluids. They are indicators of tumor stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids.

Conditions which cause proliferation of hemopoietically active tissue or of tissue which has embryonic hemopoietic potential. They all involve dysregulation of multipotent MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS, most often caused by a mutation in the JAK2 PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE.

A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.

Large, noncollagenous glycoprotein with antigenic properties. It is localized in the basement membrane lamina lucida and functions to bind epithelial cells to the basement membrane. Evidence suggests that the protein plays a role in tumor invasion.

The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.

Tumors or cancer of the COLON.

Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells.

Tumors or cancer of the PAROTID GLAND.

A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.

Tumors or cancer of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, from the MOUTH to the ANAL CANAL.

A benign neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. In some instances, considerable portions of the neoplasm, or even the entire mass, may be cystic. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient.

Neoplasms developing from some structure of the connective and subcutaneous tissue. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in connective or soft tissue.

Neoplasms associated with a proliferation of a single clone of PLASMA CELLS and characterized by the secretion of PARAPROTEINS.

A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.

A malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.

A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm but is often wrongly used as a synonym for "cancer." (From Dorland, 27th ed)

Tumors or cancer of the APPENDIX.

Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture.

Small double-stranded, non-protein coding RNAs (21-31 nucleotides) involved in GENE SILENCING functions, especially RNA INTERFERENCE (RNAi). Endogenously, siRNAs are generated from dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) by the same ribonuclease, Dicer, that generates miRNAs (MICRORNAS). The perfect match of the siRNAs' antisense strand to their target RNAs mediates RNAi by siRNA-guided RNA cleavage. siRNAs fall into different classes including trans-acting siRNA (tasiRNA), repeat-associated RNA (rasiRNA), small-scan RNA (scnRNA), and Piwi protein-interacting RNA (piRNA) and have different specific gene silencing functions.

Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES.

A multilocular tumor with mucin secreting epithelium. They are most often found in the ovary, but are also found in the pancreas, appendix, and rarely, retroperitoneal and in the urinary bladder. They are considered to have low-grade malignant potential.

Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes.

Tumors or cancer of the ENDOCRINE GLANDS.

A proteolytic enzyme that converts PLASMINOGEN to FIBRINOLYSIN where the preferential cleavage is between ARGININE and VALINE. It was isolated originally from human URINE, but is found in most tissues of most VERTEBRATES.

A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.

Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH.

The uptake of naked or purified DNA by CELLS, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation (TRANSFORMATION, BACTERIAL) and both are routinely employed in GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.

Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE.

Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)

Tumors or cancer of the BILE DUCTS.

Neoplasms composed of vascular tissue. This concept does not refer to neoplasms located in blood vessels.

Proteins, glycoprotein, or lipoprotein moieties on surfaces of tumor cells that are usually identified by monoclonal antibodies. Many of these are of either embryonic or viral origin.

Tumors or cancer of the EYE.

Tumors or cancer of the NOSE.

Glycoproteins which have a very high polysaccharide content.

RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.

Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI.

Tumors or cancer of the SALIVARY GLANDS.

A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445)

Cells lining the outside of the BLASTOCYST. After binding to the ENDOMETRIUM, trophoblasts develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblasts and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblasts, which form the early fetal-maternal interface (PLACENTA).

Tumors, cancer or other neoplasms produced by exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.

An adenocarcinoma containing finger-like processes of vascular connective tissue covered by neoplastic epithelium, projecting into cysts or the cavity of glands or follicles. It occurs most frequently in the ovary and thyroid gland. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Tumors or cancer of the MOUTH.

Tumors or cancer of the THYMUS GLAND.

Tumors or cancer of the TESTIS. Germ cell tumors (GERMINOMA) of the testis constitute 95% of all testicular neoplasms.

Neoplasms composed of muscle tissue: skeletal, cardiac, or smooth. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in muscles.

Neoplasms composed of glandular tissue, an aggregation of epithelial cells that elaborate secretions, and of any type of epithelium itself. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in the various glands or in epithelial tissue.

Tumors or cancer of the URINARY BLADDER.

The worsening of a disease over time. This concept is most often used for chronic and incurable diseases where the stage of the disease is an important determinant of therapy and prognosis.

A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH).

A malignant cystic or semisolid tumor most often occurring in the ovary. Rarely, one is solid. This tumor may develop from a mucinous cystadenoma, or it may be malignant at the onset. The cysts are lined with tall columnar epithelial cells; in others, the epithelium consists of many layers of cells that have lost normal structure entirely. In the more undifferentiated tumors, one may see sheets and nests of tumor cells that have very little resemblance to the parent structure. (Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972, p184)

A widely expressed transmembrane glycoprotein that functions as a METASTASIS suppressor protein. It is underexpressed in a variety of human NEOPLASMS.

Cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (EPITHELIUM) or masses. Epithelial cells lining the SKIN; the MOUTH; the NOSE; and the ANAL CANAL derive from ectoderm; those lining the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM and the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM derive from endoderm; others (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM and LYMPHATIC SYSTEM) derive from mesoderm. Epithelial cells can be classified mainly by cell shape and function into squamous, glandular and transitional epithelial cells.

An extracellular receptor specific for UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR. It is attached to the cell membrane via a GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL LINKAGE and plays a role in the co-localization of urokinase-type plasminogen activator with PLASMINOGEN.

A positive regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins.

A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

Neoplasms of whatever cell type or origin, occurring in the extraskeletal connective tissue framework of the body including the organs of locomotion and their various component structures, such as nerves, blood vessels, lymphatics, etc.

Neoplasms located in the blood and blood-forming tissue (the bone marrow and lymphatic tissue). The commonest forms are the various types of LEUKEMIA, of LYMPHOMA, and of the progressive, life-threatening forms of the MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES.

Tumors or cancer of the UTERUS.

Tumors or cancer of the INTESTINES.

Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.

Neoplasms composed of sebaceous or sweat gland tissue or tissue of other skin appendages. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in the sebaceous or sweat glands or in the other skin appendages.

A family of zinc-dependent metalloendopeptidases that is involved in the degradation of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX components.

Phenotypic changes of EPITHELIAL CELLS to MESENCHYME type, which increase cell mobility critical in many developmental processes such as NEURAL TUBE development. NEOPLASM METASTASIS and DISEASE PROGRESSION may also induce this transition.

Compounds that inhibit the enzyme activity or activation of MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES.

Neoplasms located in the vasculature system, such as ARTERIES and VEINS. They are differentiated from neoplasms of vascular tissue (NEOPLASMS, VASCULAR TISSUE), such as ANGIOFIBROMA or HEMANGIOMA.

The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION.

A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.

A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.

Tumors or cancer of the PALATE, including those of the hard palate, soft palate and UVULA.

A negative regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins.

Neoplasms composed of more than one type of neoplastic tissue.

A gene silencing phenomenon whereby specific dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) trigger the degradation of homologous mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER). The specific dsRNAs are processed into SMALL INTERFERING RNA (siRNA) which serves as a guide for cleavage of the homologous mRNA in the RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX. DNA METHYLATION may also be triggered during this process.

Tumors or cancer of the MANDIBLE.

A malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. The neoplastic cells manifest varying degrees of anaplasia and invasiveness, and local extension and metastases occur. Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognized. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Tumors or cancer of the SPLEEN.

Tumors in any part of the heart. They include primary cardiac tumors and metastatic tumors to the heart. Their interference with normal cardiac functions can cause a wide variety of symptoms including HEART FAILURE; CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS; or EMBOLISM.

A cystic tumor of the ovary, containing thin, clear, yellow serous fluid and varying amounts of solid tissue, with a malignant potential several times greater than that of mucinous cystadenoma (CYSTADENOMA, MUCINOUS). It can be unilocular, parvilocular, or multilocular. It is often bilateral and papillary. The cysts may vary greatly in size. (Dorland, 27th ed; from Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972)

Tumors or cancer of the MAMMARY GLAND in animals (MAMMARY GLANDS, ANIMAL).

A pathologic process consisting of the proliferation of blood vessels in abnormal tissues or in abnormal positions.

The local recurrence of a neoplasm following treatment. It arises from microscopic cells of the original neoplasm that have escaped therapeutic intervention and later become clinically visible at the original site.

A multi-functional catenin that participates in CELL ADHESION and nuclear signaling. Beta catenin binds CADHERINS and helps link their cytoplasmic tails to the ACTIN in the CYTOSKELETON via ALPHA CATENIN. It also serves as a transcriptional co-activator and downstream component of WNT PROTEIN-mediated SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS.

Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.

RNA present in neoplastic tissue.

Cancer or tumors of the MAXILLA or upper jaw.

The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.

A transmembrane domain-containing matrix metalloproteinase. It is synthesized as an inactive zymogen that is activated by the action of PROPROTEIN CONVERTASES such as FURIN. Matrix metalloproteinase 14 plays a direct role in the cleavage of proteins in the pericellular environment. In addition, it can function indirectly by enzymatically activating the proprotein form of MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 15.

Transplantation between animals of different species.

Tumors or cancer of the anal gland.

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

Experimentally induced tumors of the LIVER.

Neoplasms composed of primordial GERM CELLS of embryonic GONADS or of elements of the germ layers of the EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in the gonads or present in an embryo or FETUS.

Neoplasms located in the bone marrow. They are differentiated from neoplasms composed of bone marrow cells, such as MULTIPLE MYELOMA. Most bone marrow neoplasms are metastatic.

The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its VIRULENCE FACTORS.

An intermediate filament protein found in most differentiating cells, in cells grown in tissue culture, and in certain fully differentiated cells. Its insolubility suggests that it serves a structural function in the cytoplasm. MW 52,000.

Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082)

Multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. Its receptor is PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-MET.

Neoplasms composed of fatty tissue or connective tissue made up of fat cells in a meshwork of areolar tissue. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in adipose tissue.

Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)

A family of highly acidic calcium-binding proteins found in large concentration in the brain and believed to be glial in origin. They are also found in other organs in the body. They have in common the EF-hand motif (EF HAND MOTIFS) found on a number of calcium binding proteins. The name of this family derives from the property of being soluble in a 100% saturated ammonium sulfate solution.

Benign and malignant neoplastic processes that arise from or secondarily involve the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord.

Tumors or cancer of the DUODENUM.

Mice homozygous for the mutant autosomal recessive gene "scid" which is located on the centromeric end of chromosome 16. These mice lack mature, functional lymphocytes and are thus highly susceptible to lethal opportunistic infections if not chronically treated with antibiotics. The lack of B- and T-cell immunity resembles severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) syndrome in human infants. SCID mice are useful as animal models since they are receptive to implantation of a human immune system producing SCID-human (SCID-hu) hematochimeric mice.

Non-native organisms brought into a region, habitat, or ECOSYSTEM by human activity.

Neoplasms which arise from or metastasize to the PITUITARY GLAND. The majority of pituitary neoplasms are adenomas, which are divided into non-secreting and secreting forms. Hormone producing forms are further classified by the type of hormone they secrete. Pituitary adenomas may also be characterized by their staining properties (see ADENOMA, BASOPHIL; ADENOMA, ACIDOPHIL; and ADENOMA, CHROMOPHOBE). Pituitary tumors may compress adjacent structures, including the HYPOTHALAMUS, several CRANIAL NERVES, and the OPTIC CHIASM. Chiasmal compression may result in bitemporal HEMIANOPSIA.

Tumors or cancer of the PERITONEUM.

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

Tumors or cancers of the ADRENAL CORTEX.

The determination of the pattern of genes expressed at the level of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

Tumors or cancer of the MEDIASTINUM.

Immunologic techniques based on the use of: (1) enzyme-antibody conjugates; (2) enzyme-antigen conjugates; (3) antienzyme antibody followed by its homologous enzyme; or (4) enzyme-antienzyme complexes. These are used histologically for visualizing or labeling tissue specimens.

Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.

Cell surface protein-tyrosine kinase receptors for HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR. They consist of an extracellular alpha chain which is disulfide-linked to the transmembrane beta chain. The cytoplasmic portion contains the catalytic domain and sites critical for the regulation of kinase activity. Mutations of the gene for PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-MET are associated with papillary renal carcinoma and other neoplasia.

Tumors or cancer of the TONGUE.

Tumors or cancer in the ILEUM region of the small intestine (INTESTINE, SMALL).

A member of the family of TISSUE INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASES. It is a 21-kDa nonglycosylated protein found in tissue fluid and is secreted as a complex with progelatinase A by human fibroblast and uncomplexed from alveolar macrophages. An overexpression of TIMP-2 has been shown to inhibit invasive and metastatic activity of tumor cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo.

Interruption or suppression of the expression of a gene at transcriptional or translational levels.

One of the mechanisms by which CELL DEATH occurs (compare with NECROSIS and AUTOPHAGOCYTOSIS). Apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the physiological deletion of cells and appears to be intrinsically programmed. It is characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, chromatin cleavage at regularly spaced sites, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA; (DNA FRAGMENTATION); at internucleosomal sites. This mode of cell death serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth.

A meshwork-like substance found within the extracellular space and in association with the basement membrane of the cell surface. It promotes cellular proliferation and provides a supporting structure to which cells or cell lysates in culture dishes adhere.

A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.

A malignant tumor arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Racemose (Latin racemosus, full of clusters) refers, as does acinar (Latin acinus, grape), to small saclike dilatations in various glands. Acinar cell carcinomas are usually well differentiated and account for about 13% of the cancers arising in the parotid gland. Lymph node metastasis occurs in about 16% of cases. Local recurrences and distant metastases many years after treatment are common. This tumor appears in all age groups and is most common in women. (Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1240; from DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p575)

Benign and malignant neoplasms which occur within the substance of the spinal cord (intramedullary neoplasms) or in the space between the dura and spinal cord (intradural extramedullary neoplasms). The majority of intramedullary spinal tumors are primary CNS neoplasms including ASTROCYTOMA; EPENDYMOMA; and LIPOMA. Intramedullary neoplasms are often associated with SYRINGOMYELIA. The most frequent histologic types of intradural-extramedullary tumors are MENINGIOMA and NEUROFIBROMA.

Tumors or cancer of the VAGINA.

The artificial induction of GENE SILENCING by the use of RNA INTERFERENCE to reduce the expression of a specific gene. It includes the use of DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA, such as SMALL INTERFERING RNA and RNA containing HAIRPIN LOOP SEQUENCE, and ANTI-SENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDES.

Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.

A usually benign glandular tumor composed of oxyphil cells, large cells with small irregular nuclei and dense acidophilic granules due to the presence of abundant MITOCHONDRIA. Oxyphil cells, also known as oncocytes, are found in oncocytomas of the kidney, salivary glands, and endocrine glands. In the thyroid gland, oxyphil cells are known as Hurthle cells and Askanazy cells.

Benign and malignant neoplastic processes arising from or involving components of the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems, cranial nerves, and meninges. Included in this category are primary and metastatic nervous system neoplasms.

Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the level of CELL DIFFERENTIATION in neoplasms as increasing ANAPLASIA correlates with the aggressiveness of the neoplasm.

A Janus kinase subtype that is involved in signaling from GROWTH HORMONE RECEPTORS; PROLACTIN RECEPTORS; and a variety of CYTOKINE RECEPTORS such as ERYTHROPOIETIN RECEPTORS and INTERLEUKIN RECEPTORS. Dysregulation of Janus kinase 2 due to GENETIC TRANSLOCATIONS have been associated with a variety of MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS.

Tumors or cancer located in muscle tissue or specific muscles. They are differentiated from NEOPLASMS, MUSCLE TISSUE which are neoplasms composed of skeletal, cardiac, or smooth muscle tissue, such as MYOSARCOMA or LEIOMYOMA.

A rare malignant neoplasm characterized by rapidly proliferating, extensively infiltrating, anaplastic cells derived from blood vessels and lining irregular blood-filled or lumpy spaces. (Stedman, 25th ed)

The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety.

The smallest member of the MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES. It plays a role in tumor progression.

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)

Clonal myeloid disorders that possess both dysplastic and proliferative features but are not properly classified as either MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES or MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS.

Experimentally induced mammary neoplasms in animals to provide a model for studying human BREAST NEOPLASMS.

Surgical removal of the pancreas. (Dorland, 28th ed)

A class of enzymes that catalyzes the degradation of gelatin by acting on the peptide bonds. EC 3.4.24.-.

Neoplasms which arise from peripheral nerve tissue. This includes NEUROFIBROMAS; SCHWANNOMAS; GRANULAR CELL TUMORS; and malignant peripheral NERVE SHEATH NEOPLASMS. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp1750-1)

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Processes required for CELL ENLARGEMENT and CELL PROLIFERATION.

Neoplasms located in the brain ventricles, including the two lateral, the third, and the fourth ventricle. Ventricular tumors may be primary (e.g., CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS and GLIOMA, SUBEPENDYMAL), metastasize from distant organs, or occur as extensions of locally invasive tumors from adjacent brain structures.

A member of the family of TISSUE INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASES. It is a N-glycosylated protein, molecular weight 28 kD, produced by a vast range of cell types and found in a variety of tissues and body fluids. It has been shown to suppress metastasis and inhibit tumor invasion in vitro.

Tumors or cancer of the PARANASAL SINUSES.

Neoplasms of the thin serous membrane that envelopes the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity. Pleural neoplasms are exceedingly rare and are usually not diagnosed until they are advanced because in the early stages they produce no symptoms.

Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.

The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION.

A connective tissue neoplasm formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells; it is usually highly malignant.

A sarcoma derived from deep fibrous tissue, characterized by bundles of immature proliferating fibroblasts with variable collagen formation, which tends to invade locally and metastasize by the bloodstream. (Stedman, 25th ed)

Tumor or cancer of the COMMON BILE DUCT including the AMPULLA OF VATER and the SPHINCTER OF ODDI.

Matrix metalloproteinases that are associated with the CELL MEMBRANE, either through transmembrane domains or GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL ANCHORS. Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases may act within the pericellular environment to influence the process of CELL MIGRATION.

The middle germ layer of an embryo derived from three paired mesenchymal aggregates along the neural tube.

Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system.

Cancers or tumors of the MAXILLA or MANDIBLE unspecified. For neoplasms of the maxilla, MAXILLARY NEOPLASMS is available and of the mandible, MANDIBULAR NEOPLASMS is available.

Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.

Tumors or cancer of the ESOPHAGUS.

Hybridization of a nucleic acid sample to a very large set of OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES, which have been attached individually in columns and rows to a solid support, to determine a BASE SEQUENCE, or to detect variations in a gene sequence, GENE EXPRESSION, or for GENE MAPPING.

Neoplasms of the bony orbit and contents except the eyeball.

Substances that increase the risk of NEOPLASMS in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included.

ENDOPEPTIDASES which use a metal such as ZINC in the catalytic mechanism.

A factor synthesized in a wide variety of tissues. It acts synergistically with TGF-alpha in inducing phenotypic transformation and can also act as a negative autocrine growth factor. TGF-beta has a potential role in embryonal development, cellular differentiation, hormone secretion, and immune function. TGF-beta is found mostly as homodimer forms of separate gene products TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2 or TGF-beta3. Heterodimers composed of TGF-beta1 and 2 (TGF-beta1.2) or of TGF-beta2 and 3 (TGF-beta2.3) have been isolated. The TGF-beta proteins are synthesized as precursor proteins.

Methods used for detecting the amplified DNA products from the polymerase chain reaction as they accumulate instead of at the end of the reaction.

Primary or metastatic neoplasms of the CEREBELLUM. Tumors in this location frequently present with ATAXIA or signs of INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION due to obstruction of the fourth ventricle. Common primary cerebellar tumors include fibrillary ASTROCYTOMA and cerebellar HEMANGIOBLASTOMA. The cerebellum is a relatively common site for tumor metastases from the lung, breast, and other distant organs. (From Okazaki & Scheithauer, Atlas of Neuropathology, 1988, p86 and p141)

Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.

The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability.

Enzymes that catalyze the degradation of collagen by acting on the peptide bonds.

Immunohistochemical expression of mdm2 and p21WAF1 in invasive cervical cancer: correlation with p53 protein and high risk HPV infection. (1/11529)

AIM: To investigate the immunocytochemical staining pattern of mdm2 and p21WAF1 proteins in invasive cervical cancer and to determine its relation with the expression of p53 and with the high risk HPV infection. METHODS: Immunocytochemistry for p53, mdm2, and p21WAF1 was performed in 31 paraffin embedded sections of invasive cervical cancer. The results were assessed by image analysis, evaluating for each protein the optical density of the immunostained area, scored as percentage of the total nuclear area. The presence of high risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection was detected by using the polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Immunostaining for both mdm2 and p21WAF1 was correlated with p53 expression; however, the correlation between p53 and mdm2 (R = 0.49; p < 0.01) was more significant than between p53 and p21WAF1 (R = 0.31; p < 0.05); the less stringent correlation between p53 and p21WAF1 might reflect the p53 independent mechanisms of p21WAF1 induction. Similar average levels of p53, mdm2, and p21WAF1 immunostaining were found in the presence or absence of high risk HPV-DNA, without significant differences between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that mdm2 and p21WAF1 proteins are expressed in invasive cervical cancer and that their immunocytochemical staining pattern is not abrogated by the presence of high risk HPV genomic sequences. (+info)

The alphaE-catenin gene (CTNNA1) acts as an invasion-suppressor gene in human colon cancer cells. (2/11529)

The acquisition of invasiveness is a crucial step in the malignant progression of cancer. In cancers of the colon and of other organs the E-cadherin/catenin complex, which is implicated in homotypic cell-cell adhesion as well as in signal transduction, serves as a powerful inhibitor of invasion. We show here that one allele of the alphaE-catenin (CTNNA1) gene is mutated in the human colon cancer cell family HCT-8, which is identical to HCT-15, DLD-1 and HRT-18. Genetic instability, due to mutations in the HMSH6 (also called GTBP) mismatch repair gene, results in the spontaneous occurrence of invasive variants, all carrying either a mutation or exon skipping in the second alphaE-catenin allele. The alphaE-catenin gene is therefore, an invasion-suppressor gene in accordance with the two-hit model of Knudsen for tumour-suppressor genes. (+info)

Role of thrombin receptor in breast cancer invasiveness. (3/11529)

Invasion, the ability of an epithelial cancer cell to detach from and move through a basement membrane, is a central process in tumour metastasis. Two components of invasion are proteolysis of extracellular matrix and cellular movement through it. A potential promoter of these two processes is thrombin, the serine proteinase derived from the ubiquitous plasma protein prothrombin. Thrombin promotes the invasion of MDA-MB231 breast tumour cells (a highly aggressive cell line) in an in vitro assay. Invasion by MDA-MB436 and MCF-7 cells, less aggressive cell lines, is not promoted by thrombin. Thrombin, added to the cells, is a stimulator of cellular movement; fibroblast-conditioned medium is the chemotaxin. Thrombin-promoted invasion is inhibited by hirudin. Stimulation of invasion is a receptor-mediated process that is mimicked by a thrombin receptor-activating peptide. Thrombin has no effect on chemotaxis in vitro. Thrombin receptor is detectable on the surface of MDA-MB231 cells, but not on the other two cell lines. Introduction of oestrogen receptors into MDA-MB231 cells by transfection with pHEO had no effect on thrombin receptor expression, in the presence or absence of oestradiol. This paper demonstrates that thrombin increases invasion by the aggressive breast cancer cell line MDA-MB231 by a thrombin receptor-dependent mechanism. (+info)

Expression of pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase mRNA plays an important role in the prognosis of patients with oesophageal cancer. (4/11529)

To clarify the significance of the expression of pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase (PyNPase) mRNA as a predictive factor for the prognosis of patients with oesophageal carcinoma, the PyNPase mRNA in the tumours and normal tissues from 55 resected cases of oesophageal carcinoma was examined by a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). As a result, a positive correlation was observed between the tumour/normal (T/N) ratio of the expression of PyNPase mRNA by RT-PCR and that of the enzyme activity of PyNPase based on the findings of an enzyme linked immunosolvent assay (r = 0.594, P = 0.009). The T/N ratio of the expression of PyNPase mRNA was significantly higher in the cases with lymph vessel invasion (P = 0.013), lymph node metastasis (P = 0.0016), and an advanced stage of the disease (P = 0.021) than those without these factors. The patients with a higher T/N ratio of PyNPase mRNA showed significantly worse prognosis than those with a lower T/N ratio (P = 0.023 with log-rank tests). A multivariate analysis for the cumulative survival rates revealed that a high T/N ratio of the expression of PyNPase mRNA was independently related to a poor prognosis. These findings suggested that the determination of PyNPase mRNA by RT-PCR thus appears to be a new useful parameter for identifying both a poor prognosis and a highly malignant potential of oesophageal carcinoma. (+info)

Low tumour cell proliferation at the invasive margin is associated with a poor prognosis in Dukes' stage B colorectal cancers. (5/11529)

The conflicting results about the prognostic impact of tumour cell proliferation in colorectal cancer might be explained by the heterogeneity observed within these tumours. We have investigated whether a systematic spatial heterogeneity exists between different compartments, and whether the presence of such a systematic heterogeneity has any impact on survival. Fifty-six Dukes' stage B colorectal cancers were carefully morphometrically quantified with respect to the immunohistochemical expression of the proliferative marker Ki-67 at both the luminal border and the invasive margin. The proliferative activity was significantly higher at the luminal border compared with the invasive margin (P<0.001), although the two compartments were also significantly correlated with each other. Tumours with low proliferation at the invasive margin had a significantly poorer prognosis both in univariate (P = 0.014) and in multivariate survival analyses (P = 0.042). We conclude that Dukes' B colorectal cancers exhibit a systematic spatial heterogeneity with respect to proliferation, and tumours with low proliferation at the invasive margin had a poor prognosis. The present data independently confirm recent results from the authors, and provide new insights into the understanding of tumour cell proliferation in colorectal cancer. (+info)

A possible involvement of aberrant expression of the FHIT gene in the carcinogenesis of squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. (6/11529)

To investigate involvement of an aberrant expression of the FHIT (fragile histidine triad) gene in the process of carcinogenesis and progression in cervical carcinoma, we examined its expression by the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and cDNA sequence method in 32 cervical invasive carcinomas (25 squamous cell carcinomas and seven adeno- or adenosquamous carcinomas) and 18 of its precursor lesions [four low-grade and 14 high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CINs)]. We also examined a link between the occurrence of the aberrant expression and human papillomavirus (HPV). We detected the aberrant FHIT transcripts in 11 of 25 (44%) cervical invasive squamous cell carcinomas and in 5 of 14 (36%) high-grade CINs (CIN 2 or 3), whereas they were not found in seven non-squamous type and four low-grade CINs (CIN 1). The alteration patterns of the FHIT gene expression in high-grade CINs were virtually similar to those found in invasive carcinomas, such that the exons 5-7 were consistently deleted associated or unassociated with loss of the exon 4 and/or 8. The incidence of the aberrant expression was not related to the presence of HPV and its type. These data indicate that the aberrant expression of the FHIT gene is observed in precursor lesions of cervical carcinoma as well as invasive carcinomas, with its incidence not increasing with advance of clinical stage. Given the squamous cell type dominant expression, the aberrant expression may play a critical role in the generation of squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix, but not the consequence of the progression of the cancer. (+info)

Enhanced tumor growth and invasiveness in vivo by a carboxyl-terminal fragment of alpha1-proteinase inhibitor generated by matrix metalloproteinases: a possible modulatory role in natural killer cytotoxicity. (7/11529)

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are believed to contribute to the complex process of cancer progression. They also exhibit an alpha1-proteinase inhibitor (alphaPI)-degrading activity generating a carboxyl-terminal fragment of approximately 5 kd (alphaPI-C). This study reports that overexpression of alphaPI-C in S2-020, a cloned subline derived from the human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line SUIT-2, potentiates the growth capability of the cells in nude mice. After stable transfection of a vector containing a chimeric cDNA encoding a signal peptide sequence of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 followed by cDNA for alphaPI-C into S2-020 cells, three clones that stably secrete alphaPI-C were obtained. The ectopic expression of alphaPI-C did not alter in vitro cellular growth. However, subcutaneous injection of the alphaPI-C-secreting clones resulted in tumors that were 1.5 to 3-fold larger than those of control clones with an increased tendency to invasiveness and lymph node metastasis. These effects could be a result of modulation of natural killer (NK) cell-mediated control of tumor growth in nude mice, as the growth advantage of alphaPI-C-secreting clones was not observed in NK-depleted mice, and alphaPI-C-secreting clones showed decreased NK sensitivity in vitro. In addition, production of alphaPI and generation of the cleaved form of alphaPI by MMP were observed in various human tumor cell lines and in a highly metastatic subline of SUIT-2 in vitro. These results provide experimental evidence that the alphaPI-degrading activity of MMPs may play a role in tumor progression not only via the inactivation of alphaPI but also via the generation of alphaPI-C. (+info)

Collagenase-3 (MMP-13) is expressed by tumor cells in invasive vulvar squamous cell carcinomas. (8/11529)

Collagenase-3 (MMP-13) is a human matrix metalloproteinase specifically expressed by invading tumor cells in squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the head and neck. Here, we have further elucidated the role of MMP-13 in tumor invasion by examining its expression in invasive malignant tumors of the female genital tract. Using in situ hybridization, expression of MMP-13 mRNA was detected in 9 of 12 vulvar SCCs, primarily in tumor cells, but not in intact vulvar epithelium, in cervical SCCs (n = 12), or in endometrial (n = 11) or ovarian adenocarcinomas (n = 8). MMP-13 expression was especially abundant in vulvar carcinomas showing metastasis to lymph nodes and was associated with expression of membrane type 1 MMP by tumor cells and gelatinase-A (MMP-2) by stromal cells, as detected by immunohistochemistry. MMP-13 mRNAs were detected in 9 of 11 cell lines established from vulvar carcinomas and in 4 of 6 cell lines from cervical carcinomas, whereas endometrial (n = 10) and ovarian (n = 9) carcinoma cell lines were negative for MMP-13 mRNA. No correlation was detected between MMP-13 expression and p53 gene mutations in vulvar SCC cell lines. However, MMP-13 expression was detected in 5 of 6 vulvar and cervical SCC cell lines harboring HPV 16 or 68 DNA. These results show that MMP-13 is specifically expressed by malignantly transformed squamous epithelial cells, including vulvar SCC cells, and appears to serve as a marker for their invasive capacity. (+info)

The resected size and shape can be controlled, en bloc resection is possible even in a large neoplasm, and neoplasms with ... Either polypectomy or endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is beneficial for patients because of its low level of invasiveness. ... So this technique can be applied to the resection of complex neoplasms such as large neoplasms, ulcerative non-lifting ... especially for large or ulcerative neoplasms. Recently, the ESD technique is applied to esophageal or colorectal neoplasms in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_submucosal_dissection

... resulting in a cellularly diverse neoplasm. This new diversity has been observed to increase the invasiveness of the tumor, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZNF238

... neoplasm invasiveness MeSH C23.550.727.645.500 - leukemic infiltration MeSH C23.550.727.650 - neoplasm metastasis MeSH C23.550. ... neoplasm seeding MeSH C23.550.727.650.895 - neoplasms, unknown primary MeSH C23.550.727.655 - neoplasm recurrence, local MeSH ... C23.550.727.670 - neoplasm regression, spontaneous MeSH C23.550.727.700 - neoplasm, residual MeSH C23.550.737.500 - retrograde ... 727.650.560 - lymphatic metastasis MeSH C23.550.727.650.645 - neoplasm circulating cells MeSH C23.550.727.650.830 - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C23)

... in cancers is characterized by anaplasia, invasiveness, and metastasis.[1] Malignant tumors are also characterized ... Malignancy, malignant neoplasm and malignant tumor are synonymous with cancer. *Malignant ascites ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignant

... is a malignant form of a cystadenoma and is a malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which ... The neoplastic cells manifest varying degrees of anaplasia and invasiveness, and local extension and metastases occur. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystadenocarcinoma

Lung cancer is an extremely heterogeneous family of malignant neoplasms, with well over 50 different histological variants ... invasiveness, and metastasis characteristic of malignant tumors. The increased differential activity usually results in fewer ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_therapy_of_lung_cancer

Invasion or invasiveness is the spatial expansion of the tumor through uncontrolled mitosis, in the sense that the neoplasm ... Neoplasms will often show as differently colored masses (also referred to as processes) in CT or MRI results. ... The skull bone structure can also be subject to a neoplasm that by its very nature reduces the volume of the intracranial ... "CNS and Miscellaneous Intracranial and Intraspinal Neoplasms" (PDF). SEER Pediatric Monograph. National Cancer Institute. pp. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumors

Invasion or invasiveness is the spatial expansion of the tumor through uncontrolled mitosis, in the sense that the neoplasm ... The skull bone structure can also be subject to a neoplasm that by its very nature reduces the volume of the intracranial ... "CNS and Miscellaneous Intracranial and Intraspinal Neoplasms" (PDF). SEER Pediatric Monograph. National Cancer Institute. pp. ... More generally a neoplasm may cause release of metabolic end products (e.g., free radicals, altered electrolytes, ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumor

The neoplasms are often associated with the presence of unerupted teeth, displacement of adjacent teeth and resorption of roots ... There is also some research suggesting that α5β1 integrin may participate in the local invasiveness of ameloblastomas. People ... Smaller mandibular neoplasms have been enucleated where the cavity of the tumour is curetted, allowing preservation of the bone ... V600E mutation is also seen in other malignant and benign neoplasms, which activate the MAP kinase pathway required for cell ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameloblastoma

... may occur around a neoplasm, causing dense fibrosis around the tumor, or scar tissue (adhesions) within the abdomen ... the cancer cells secrete matrix degrading enzymes to destroy normal tissue ECM thereby promoting growth and invasiveness of the ... Desmoplasia is usually only associated with malignant neoplasms, which can evoke a fibrosis response by invading healthy tissue ... not all scars are associated with malignant neoplasms. Mature scars are usually thick, collagenous bundles arranged ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmoplasia

... in cancers is characterized by anaplasia, invasiveness, and metastasis. Malignant tumors are also characterized by ... Uses of "malignant" in oncology: Malignancy, malignant neoplasm and malignant tumor are synonymous with cancer Malignant ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignancy

A mammary tumor is a neoplasm originating in the mammary gland. It is a common finding in older female dogs and cats that are ... Biopsy will give type and invasiveness of the tumor. In addition, newer studies showed that certain gene expression patterns ... Benjamin S, Lee A, Saunders W (1999). "Classification and behavior of canine mammary epithelial neoplasms based on life-span ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_tumor

... is expressed in a significant fraction of human breast cancers, where it could contribute to tumor invasiveness. ... 1 February 2013). "A Broad Survey of Cathepsin K Immunoreactivity in Human Neoplasms". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathepsin_K

G1 and G2 neuroendocrine neoplasms are called neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) - formerly called carcinoid tumours. G3 neoplasms ... Several issues help define appropriate treatment of a neuroendocrine tumor, including its location, invasiveness, hormone ... Although there are many kinds of NETs, they are treated as a group of tissue because the cells of these neoplasms share common ... Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems. They most ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroendocrine_tumor

Shea, Christopher R.; Reed, Jon A.; Prieto, Victor G. (2014-11-03). Pathology of Challenging Melanocytic Neoplasms: Diagnosis ... This second biopsy will determine the depth and invasiveness of the melanoma, and will help to define what the final treatment ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acral_lentiginous_melanoma

Proponents of saliva testing cite its ease of collection, safety, non-invasiveness, affordability, accuracy, and capacity to ... and neoplasms. The following conditions are among those that can be detected through saliva testing (list not comprehensive): ... benign and metastatic neoplasms (such as breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and oral cancer), infectious conditions (such as HIV ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva_testing

Other neoplasms (or sources of inflammation) should therefore be considered in known or suspected LAM cases in which FDG-PET ... Increased LAM cell migration and invasiveness is rescued by TSC2 re-expression. The cellular and molecular mechanisms of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

This lymphoma also belongs to a group of lymphoid neoplasms with plasmablastic differentiation that involve malignant ... binds with P53 to inhibit cell death and interacts with beta-catenin to promote the tissue-invasiveness of cancer cells; and 6 ... List of hematologic conditions Chen BJ, Chuang SS (March 2020). "Lymphoid Neoplasms With Plasmablastic Differentiation: A ... "Molecular genetic analysis of three AIDS-associated neoplasms of uncertain lineage demonstrates their B-cell derivation and the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_effusion_lymphoma

... without which muscle invasiveness cannot be determined) a second TURBT is strongly recommended. Moreover, nearly half of the ... neoplasms of the urinary bladder. Bladder Consensus Conference Committee". The American Journal of Surgical Pathology. 22 (12 ... Papillary lesions Urothelial Papilloma Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential (PUNLMP) Low Grade High Grade ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_cancer

Aoyama A, Chen WT (November 1990). "A 170-kDa membrane-bound protease is associated with the expression of invasiveness by ... in cervical carcinoma and cervical intraepithelial neoplasm". Anticancer Research. 23 (4): 3195-8. PMID 12926053. Iwasa S, Jin ... "A potential marker protease of invasiveness, seprase, is localized on invadopodia of human malignant melanoma cells". Cancer ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast_activation_protein,_alpha

8560-8580) Complex epithelial neoplasms. Carcinoma In situ[edit]. The term carcinoma in situ (or CIS) is a term for cells that ... local invasiveness); ... 8090-8110) Basal cell neoplasms *(M8090/3) Basal cell carcinoma ... and imaging studies in a logical fashion to obtain information about the size of the neoplasm and the extent of its invasion ... or other notable characteristics consistent with a more highly differentiated neoplasm. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinomas

They are also involved in cancer stem cell coordination and disease invasiveness and metastasis. Hhat inhibitors (such as RU- ... a distinctive aggressive neoplasm showing rhabdoid features. Clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelioid_sarcoma

... signaling that enhances cancer cell motility and invasiveness". Cancer Cell 2005, 7(6):521-32. Ripka S, Neesse A, Riedel J, Bug ... "Genome integrity of myeloproliferative neoplasms in chronic phase and during disease progression". Blood 2011, 118:167-76. ... of allelic imbalances associated with leukemic transformation of Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUX1

... an alternative explanation for increased invasiveness of IDH1 mutant gliomas". Neuro-Oncology. 16 (12): 1669-70. doi:10.1093/ ... "A systematic review of inhaled intranasal therapy for central nervous system neoplasms: an emerging therapeutic option". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glioblastoma

Neoplasm Invasiveness * Pancreas / pathology * Pancreatic Neoplasms / metabolism * Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology* * ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17349585/?dopt=Abstract

Neoplasm Invasiveness * Signal Transduction * rho GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism* * src-Family Kinases / metabolism* ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23831567/?dopt=Abstract

Neoplasm Invasiveness. *Neoplasm Metastasis. *Neoplasms. *Neoplasms: classification. *Neoplasms: drug therapy. *Neoplasms: ...

https://www.mendeley.com/research-papers/rna-therapeutics-1/

Palabras clave : Laryngeal neoplasms; laryngectomy; organ sparing treatments; neoplasm invasiveness. · resumen en Español · ...

http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0718-40262012000500005&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en

Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism, pathology*. Mice. Neoplasm Invasiveness*. Neoplasm Metastasis. RNA, Messenger / ... Effects of small interfering RNA targeting heparanase-1 combined with heparin on invasiveness of mouse hepatocellular carcinoma ... invasiveness of Hca-F cells was observed by Matrigel invasion assay.. RESULTS: HPA-1 was negative in Hepa1-6 cells while ... The combined application of specific siRNA targeting HPA-1 and heparin is more effective in inhibiting the invasiveness of ...

http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Effects-small-interfering-RNA-targeting/20800024.html

Liver Neoplasms / enzymology, genetics, pathology*. Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 / genetics*. Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics*. ... Overexpression of p21SNFT led to a reduction in invasiveness of HepG2 cells through type I collagen and reconstituted basement ...

http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Transcriptional-repression-MMP-1-by/15467742.html

OBJECTIVE: Endometrial cancer is the second most frequent neoplasm in women with Lynch syndrome (LS). We sought to assess ...

http://www.cancerindex.org/geneweb/X1005.htm

Neoplasm Invasiveness. *Staging. *PMP22 *Case-Control Studies. *rab GTP-Binding Proteins. *Genetic Predisposition ...

http://www.cancerindex.org/geneweb/X0203.htm

Keyword: Neoplasm invasiveness. Keyword: Actins. Keyword: Muscle, smooth. Keyword: Vimentin. Keyword: Antigens, CD34 ...

https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=302501

These data suggest that CO2 pneumoperitoneum might not adversely impact NB cell invasiveness; however, it is necessary to ... Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm; Recurrent Medulloblastoma; Recurrent Ne uroblastoma; Recurrent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma; ... CO2 Pneumoperitoneum Effects on Molecular Markers of Tumor Invasiveness in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells. *. ... These data suggest that CO2 pneumoperitoneum might not adversely impact NB cell invasiveness; however, it is necessary to ...

https://medworm.com/742303128/co2-pneumoperitoneum-effects-on-molecular-markers-of-tumor-invasiveness-in-sh-sy5y-neuroblastoma-cel/

The results of Transwell assay showed that the invasiveness and migration in the miR-126 mimics group was significantly lower ...

https://www.medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/910292

Key words: Neoplastic invasiveness; Adenocarcinoma; Prognosis; Colorectal neoplasms. RESUMO. OBJETIVO:. Analisar fatores de ... Patients mean age was 58.5 ± 12.6 years (24-79 years), with a slight predominance of male (53.3%). Rectal neoplasm accounted ... Currently, the biological behavior of malignant colorectal neoplasm still surpasses the ability to predict recurrence ... aggressive neoplasm.7 15 16 17 18 In this study, 29% of patients had lymphatic vascular infiltration and 12% had venous ...

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-93632013000100028&lng=en&nrm=iso

Neoplasm Invasiveness ISO. RGD:735849. 9068941. CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism. CTD. PMID:16699298. ... Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental treatment. ISO. RGD:2559. 9068941. RGD. PMID:12118093, REF_RGD_ID:11041669. ... Neoplasm Metastasis ISO. RGD:735849. 9068941. CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism. CTD. PMID:16699298. ... Thyroid Neoplasms ISO. RGD:735849. 9068941. CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism. CTD. PMID:16699298. ...

https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/report/gene/main.html?id=12659202

Neoplasm Invasiveness ISO. RGD:1345644. 11554173. CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism. CTD. PMID:25538231. ...

https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/report/gene/main.html?id=2325547

Neoplasm invasiveness, Matrix metalloproteinase 2. Pituitary neoplasms. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2. ...

http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5135/tde-23042018-152140/en.php

It is marked by local invasiveness and distant metastases. Transitional cell carcinoma has its origin at the level of the ... Transitional cell carcinoma is a rare neoplasm with an reported incidence of 2%. It is biologically different from ... The Authors report 3 new cases, discussing diagnostic, clinical and therapeutical aspects of this rare neoplasm. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2057864

The natural compound atraric acid is an antagonist of the human androgen receptor inhibiting cellular invasiveness and prostate ... Prostatic Neoplasms (pathology) Join CureHunter, for free Research Interface BASIC access!. Take advantage of free CureHunter ... The natural compound atraric acid is an antagonist of the human androgen receptor inhibiting cellular invasiveness and prostate ... Analyses of cell invasion revealed that AA inhibits the invasiveness of LNCaP cells through extracellular matrix. Thus, this ...

http://www.curehunter.com/public/pubmed18627423.do

Keywords: Cell Proliferation, Colorectal Neoplasms, MicroRNAs, Neoplasm Invasiveness. Full Text Order reprints Export Article. ...

https://www.medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/911663/act/2

Neoplasm Grading. *Neoplasm Invasiveness. *Neoplasm Recurrence, Local (enzymology, genetics, pathology) *Neoplasm Staging ...

http://www.curehunter.com/public/pubmed23494182.do

Neoplasm Invasiveness Pregnancy Proteins Progesterone Protein Isoforms Suppressor Factors, Immunologic Up-Regulation ... Brain Neoplasms Cell Count Cell Line, Tumor Cell Movement Cell Proliferation Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ...

http://www.nextbio.com/b/search/article.nb?id=28168193

Lung Neoplasms Lymphatic Metastasis Male MicroRNAs Neoplasm Invasiveness RNA, Long Noncoding Up-Regulation ...

http://www.nextbio.com/b/search/article.nb?id=29034803

Benign neoplasm or benign tumor.. *An invasive tumor is one that signifies the invasiveness of the cancer. ... Neoplasm may be further spoken of as a malignant neoplasm or cancer. ... Neoplasm - this is the medical term for cancer and is synonymous with it. ...

https://www.news-medical.net/health/Cancer-Glossary.aspx

Neoplasm Invasiveness/; 7: (nod* adj3 positiv*).mp.; 8: N1.mp.; 9: D1.mp.; 10: N2.mp.; 11: (lymph* adj3 (metastas* or tumo* or ... MeSH descriptor Neoplasm Invasiveness, this term only; 7: (nod* NEAR/3 positiv*); 8: (N1 OR N2 OR D1); 9: (lymph NEAR/3 ( ... 1: Prostatic Neoplasms/; 2: (prostat* adj3 (cancer* or tumo* or neoplas* or carcinom* or malign*)).tw.; 3: 1 or 2; 4: Lymph ... 1: MeSH descriptor Prostatic Neoplasms, this term only; 2: (prostat* NEAR/3 (cancer* OR tumo* OR neoplas* or carcinom* or ...

https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2407-13-131

In the treatment of musculoskeletal neoplasms, preservation of limb function and prolongation of survival have improved over ... and their presence may be an indication of invasiveness. ... Staging Systems for Musculoskeletal Neoplasms. Henry A Finn, MD ... Musculoskeletal neoplasms infrequently metastasize to regional lymph nodes, but distant metastasis without regional lymph node ... An understanding of the approaches used for staging of musculoskeletal neoplasms requires knowledge of their biologic behavior ...

https://www.healio.com/orthopedics/journals/ortho/1989-10-12-10/%7Bb2fb506c-093f-451b-b2cc-88e51dea1639%7D/staging-systems-for-musculoskeletal-neoplasms

Malignant neoplasm. A tumour having the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis.. ... A benign epithelial neoplasm characterised by the formation of finger-like projections from the epithelial surface. ... A benign epithelial neoplasm that forms glands OR which derives from glandular tissue ...

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/neoplasms-1-5150818/packs/7169228

This is a benign epithelial neoplasm which produces glandular patterns or neoplasms derived from glands but not necessarily ... This component of tumors is crucial to the growth of neoplasms since it carries the blood supply and provides support to the ... These are benign epithelial neoplasms, growing on any surface that produce microscopic or macroscopic finger-like fronds. ... These are benign epithelial neoplasms, growing on any surface that produce microscopic or macroscopic finger-like fronds. ...

https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/vi-neoplasia-966699/packs/1773854

Neoplasm Invasiveness. *Neoplasm Metastasis. *RNA Interference. *RNA, Small Interfering. *Signal Transduction. *Spheroids, ...

https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4317901_cas0105-0660-f1&req=4

Neoplasm Invasiveness. *RNA Interference. *Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction. *Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ...

https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC4225484_13238_2014_93_Fig5_HTML&req=4

Neoplasm Invasiveness. en. dc.subject.mesh. Prostatic Neoplasms/*metabolism. en. dc.title. CIC (capicua transcriptional ...

http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/handle/2042/62773?show=full

Ameloblastoma is an odontogenic neoplasm with local invasiveness and high recurrence. We previously suggested that growth ... Expression of molecules related to AKT pathway as putative regulators of ameloblastoma local invasiveness. ... factors, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and TIMPs influence ameloblastoma invasiveness (Pathol. Res. Pract., 208, 2012, 225 ...

https://www.jove.com/visualize?author=Hicso+A+F+Carmo

Application of endoscopic resection (ER) to gastrointestinal (GI) neoplasms is limited to lesions with no risk of nodal metastasis. (wikipedia.org)
Malignancy in cancers is characterized by anaplasia , invasiveness, and metastasis . (wikipedia.org)
discovered that exogenously expressed wt MxA inhibited the motility and invasiveness of PC3M prostate cancer cells, including hepatic metastasis [17]. (termedia.pl)
SACC is one of the most common malignant salivary gland tumors, comprising 10% of all salivary gland neoplasms, which is characterized by PNI, strong invasiveness, and hematogenous metastasis ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
GPR48 may thus play an important role in invasiveness and metastasis of carcinoma and might therefore represent a potential prognostic marker or therapeutic target. (elsevier.com)
Expression levels of Plexin-B1 protein were significantly higher in serous ovarian carcinomas than in normal ovaries or benign ovarian neoplasms, and in the former, Plexin-B1 expression was positively correlated with lymphatic metastasis, and the membrane and cytoplasm of cancer cells stained positively. (springer.com)

Breast Neoplasms and 69 others ), proposed to participate in pathways (CARM1 and Regulation of the Estrogen Receptor, Downregulated of MTA-3 in ER-negative Breast Tumors, Pelp1 Modulation of Estrogen Receptor Activity) and processes (androgen metabolic process, antral ovarian follicle growth, epithelial cell development, epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland duct elongation, male gonad development and 12 others ). (nrresource.org)

We evaluated their molecular and cytogenetic alterations, identifying shared and unique abnormalities, providing evidence of a clonal relationship between these two groups of neoplasms, which traditionally represent different cellular origins.MethodsA search of the pathology database at a major referral center (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center) was performed to identify patients diagnosed with GCT between 2012-2018, and had at least 1 prior or subsequent bone marrow biopsy. (medworm.com)

Effects of small interfering RNA targeting heparanase-1 combined with heparin on invasiveness of mouse hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. (biomedsearch.com)
This study was to explore the effects of specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting HPA-1 combined with heparin on invasiveness of mouse hepatocellular carcinoma cells. (biomedsearch.com)
However, it remains unclear whether additional alterations are required for the progression of high-grade neoplasms to invasive pancreatic carcinoma. (aacrjournals.org)
Parathyroid carcinoma is an extremely rare malignant endocrine neoplasm that is very challenging in its diagnosis as well as its treatment. (egms.de)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common neoplasm and the third most frequent cause of cancer death[ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
giant cell carcinoma a poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing many large multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs. (thefreedictionary.com)

Colonic Neoplasms and 26 others ) and proposed to participate in processes (behavioral fear response, brain development, epithelial cell maturation involved in prostate gland development, learning or memory, negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway and 13 others ). (nrresource.org)

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) represent a group of cystic pancreatic neoplasms with large range of clinical behaviours, ranging from low-grade dysplasia or borderline lesions to invasive carcinomas. (hindawi.com)
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) are a subgroup of cystic pancreatic neoplasms, representing an estimated 0.5-9.8% of all pancreatic exocrine tumours [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Only in 1997 the term intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) was introduced by the WHO (Word Health Organization) [ 1 , 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
The progression from precursor lesions of pancreatic cancer, including pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN), to invasive disease is characterized by stepwise accumulation of genetic alterations. (aacrjournals.org)
See Cancer , Doubling time , Intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm of pancreas, Metastases, Papillary & solid neoplasm of pancreas. (thefreedictionary.com)
Biliary papillary tumors share pathological features with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas. (semanticscholar.org)

The neoplastic cells manifest varying degrees of anaplasia and invasiveness, and local extension and metastases occur. (wikipedia.org)
Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) is characterized by dilated intrahepatic bile ducts filled with papillary or villous neoplastic biliary epithelium [1]. (semanticscholar.org)

Following discussion in our multidisciplinary board meeting the patient underwent a pylorus preserving pancreatoduodenectomy, and histopathological examination revealed an ovarian‑stromal type intraductal mucinous cystic neoplasm of the extra hepatic biliary. (spandidos-publications.com)
A previously undescribed form of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct. (semanticscholar.org)
Not infrequently, because of its production of excess mucin, this tumor causes cystic dilation of the affected bile ducts as well as branched-type intraductal mucinous papillary neoplasm of the pancreas [2]. (semanticscholar.org)
Non-invasive intraductal papillary neoplasms of the common bile duct: a clinicopathologic study of six cases. (semanticscholar.org)

In Japan, ESD is now gaining acceptance as the standard endoscopic resection technique for stomach neoplasms in an early stage, especially for large or ulcerative neoplasms. (wikipedia.org)

Ameloblastoma is an odontogenic neoplasm with local invasiveness and high recurrence. (jove.com)
Ameloblastoma is a rare odontogenic neoplasm of the mandible and maxilla, with multiple histologic variants, and high recurrence rates if improperly treated. (stanford.edu)
Since biliary mucinous cystic neoplasms are characterized by malignant transformation and high rates of recurrence, surgical resection with negative margins is the treatment of choice for both non‑invasive and invasive biliary mucinous cystic neoplasms. (spandidos-publications.com)

Gliomas comprise a heterogeneous group of neoplasms that differ in location within the central nervous system, in age and sex distribution, in growth potential, in extent of invasiveness, in morphological features, in tendency for progression, and in response to treatments. (medscape.com)

It is marked by local invasiveness and distant metastases. (nih.gov)
We think that angiogenesis is probably one determining factor in the local invasiveness seen here. (upmc.edu)

This component of tumors is crucial to the growth of neoplasms since it carries the blood supply and provides support to the growth of cells. (brainscape.com)
Our results suggest that analysis of the methylation of DNA in mucosal wash fluid may be a good molecular marker for predicting the invasiveness of colorectal tumors. (aacrjournals.org)
Recently, narrow-band imaging magnification endoscopy has also been used to predict the invasiveness of colorectal tumors ( 11 ). (aacrjournals.org)
As yet, there is no study describing a molecular test for predicting the invasiveness of colorectal tumors. (aacrjournals.org)
Biliary mucinous cystic neoplasms are very rare tumors of the biliary tract with malignant potential. (spandidos-publications.com)
1] reported 5% of lymph node ''when deﬁned with strict histopathologic criteria, these metastases and 1% of distant metastases in 102 patients tumors are not expected to show molecular alterations V600E with ''noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papil- associated with classic PTC, such as BRAF muta- lary-like nuclear features'' (NIFTP). (deepdyve.com)
Although researchers have learned much from the study of this diverse group of tumors over the years, the diagnosis and treatment of salivary gland neoplasms remain complex and challenging problems for the head and neck surgeon. (medscape.com)
Salivary gland neoplasms make up 6% of all head and neck tumors. (medscape.com)
Benign neoplasms occur more frequently in women than in men, but malignant tumors are distributed equally between the sexes. (medscape.com)
Almost half of all submandibular gland neoplasms and most sublingual and minor salivary gland tumors are malignant. (medscape.com)
In tumors such as medulloblastomas, the loss of ZNF238 can disorganize the tumor's cellular divisional processes, resulting in a cellularly diverse neoplasm. (wikipedia.org)
Of the estimated 19,000 primary brain tumors diagnosed in the United States each year, approximately 60 percent are gliomas, a heterogeneous group of neoplasms that differ in location within the central nervous system, growth potential, invasiveness and response to treatment. (memorialhermann.org)
Several previous reports have demonstrated that Castleman's disease can mimic various tumors, for example: thymoma (1), angiofibroma (2), meningioma (8), pulmonary neoplasms (9), adnexal mass (10), and cervical mass (4). (upmc.edu)

Most series report that about 80% of parotid neoplasms are benign, with the relative proportion of malignancy increasing in the smaller glands. (medscape.com)
The most common tumor of the parotid gland is the pleomorphic adenoma , which represents about 60% of all parotid neoplasms, as seen in the table below. (medscape.com)
Common parotid neoplasms. (medscape.com)

Neoplasm may be further spoken of as a malignant neoplasm or cancer. (news-medical.net)
Cystadenocarcinoma is a malignant form of a cystadenoma and is a malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. (wikipedia.org)

Hypoxic stimulation accelerated the invasive activity of PK8 cells, and invasiveness was thus further accelerated when the hypoxic PK8 cells were cultured with conditioned medium prepared from hypoxic MRC5 cells (hypoxic conditioned medium). (nih.gov)
We propose that membrane-associated IL-1alpha expressed on malignant cells stimulates anti-tumour immunity, while secretable IL-1beta derived from the micro-environment or the malignant cells, activates inflammation that promotes invasiveness and induces tumour-mediated suppression. (nih.gov)
After transfection with two specific siRNAs targeting HPA-1, siRNA-1 and siRNA-2, and treatment with heparin, invasiveness of Hca-F cells was observed by Matrigel invasion assay. (biomedsearch.com)
CONCLUSION: The combined application of specific siRNA targeting HPA-1 and heparin is more effective in inhibiting the invasiveness of mouse hepatoma cells. (biomedsearch.com)
Transcriptional repression of MMP-1 by p21SNFT and reduced in vitro invasiveness of hepatocarcinoma cells. (biomedsearch.com)
Overexpression of p21SNFT led to a reduction in invasiveness of HepG2 cells through type I collagen and reconstituted basement membrane, an effect similar to that obtained via direct immunodepletion of matrix metalloproteinase-1. (biomedsearch.com)
Analyses of cell invasion revealed that AA inhibits the invasiveness of LNCaP cells through extracellular matrix. (curehunter.com)
Consistently, we demonstrated that stable overexpression of ROCK2 significantly enhanced cell motility and invasiveness in HCC cells. (hku.hk)
Restoration of DUSP4 expression in pancreatic cancer cells significantly suppressed invasiveness and anoikis resistance via ERK inactivation. (aacrjournals.org)
Colon cancer cells with elevated PLAC8 levels exhibited EMT features, including increased expression of VIM and zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1), aberrant cell motility, and increased invasiveness. (zfin.org)
The present study was designed to determine whether tumor-associated endothelial cells (TAECs) could contribute to the invasiveness of HCC after insufficient RFA. (biomedcentral.com)
The effects of TAECs on the invasiveness of HepG2-GFP or HCCLM3-GFP cells after insufficient RFA were analyzed. (biomedcentral.com)
In 1990, Rosai (5) suggested that the onset of Kaposi sarcoma-like neoplasms in hyaline vascular Castleman's disease could be mediated by the production of angiogenic factors by the activated lymphoid cells. (upmc.edu)
Title: Modification of α2,6-sialylation mediates the invasiveness and tumorigenicity of non-small cell lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo via Notch1/Hes1/MMPs pathway. (nih.gov)
Dashevsky O , Varon D, Brill A. Platelet-derived microparticles promote invasiveness of prostate cancer cells via upregulation of MMP-2 production. (harvard.edu)
In the present study, through the establishment of highly invasive cells from pancreatic cancer and a comprehensive gene analysis, it is suggested that IL‑32 may serve an important role as a molecule involved in the invasiveness of this neoplasm. (spandidos-publications.com)

GEP-NETs are a heterogeneous group of epithelial neoplasms with neuroendocrine differentiation. (jove.com)

Pituitary adenomas (PAs) represent 10% to 25% of all intracranial neoplasms. (oncotarget.com)

Some common salivary gland neoplasms are listed in the table below. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] The incidence of salivary gland neoplasms as a whole is approximately 5.5 cases per 100,000 individuals in the United States, with malignant neoplasms accounting for 0.9 cases per 100,000. (medscape.com)
Salivary gland neoplasms most commonly appear in the sixth decade of life. (medscape.com)
Among salivary gland neoplasms, 80% arise in the parotid glands, 10-15% arise in the submandibular glands, and the remainder arise in the sublingual and minor salivary glands. (medscape.com)
Salivary gland neoplasms are rare in children. (medscape.com)
In children, 35% of salivary gland neoplasms are malignant. (medscape.com)

Our purpose was to ascertain whether the levels of transcript expression of any of 20 genes under study correlated with tumor grade and clinical stage (which even in the year 2000 remain the best overall predictors of prognosis in patients with these three neoplasms). (springer.com)
Its role in guiding the treatment of neoplasms, making diagnosis and predicting prognosis has been reported. (oncotarget.com)

Rosário, Pedro 2017-11-10 00:00:00 World J Surg (2018) 42:2277-2278 DOI 10.1007/s00268-017-4351-6 LETTE R T O T HE EDI T OR Noninvasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasm with Papillary-like Nuclear Features (NIFTP): Did We Trade Six for a Half a Dozen? (deepdyve.com)

Using the diagnostic tree constructed by an objective algorithm, the diagnostic accuracy of the invasiveness of colorectal cancer was 91.3% for the training set and 85.1% for the test set. (aacrjournals.org)
Recently, the ESD technique is applied to esophageal or colorectal neoplasms in some institutions, although it is still controversial considering the technical difficulty, associated risks, and favorable outcomes by EMR. (wikipedia.org)

It has long been established that IFNs decrease cancer cell proliferation, motility and invasiveness [1, 5, 6]. (termedia.pl)

They are graded histologically between 1 and 4 according to the WHO classification system of tumor cellularity, proliferation, angiogenesis, and invasiveness ( 4 ). (aacrjournals.org)
This new diversity has been observed to increase the invasiveness of the tumor, yielding proliferation into more areas of the brain than before the loss of ZNF238. (wikipedia.org)

We suggest that survivin overexpression is potentially associated with PA invasiveness. (oncotarget.com)

Their imaging features are frequently overlapped with cystic neoplasms. (hindawi.com)

An understanding of the approaches used for staging of musculoskeletal neoplasms requires knowledge of their biologic behavior and natural history. (healio.com)

Benign neoplasm or benign tumor. (news-medical.net)
Neoplasms may be benign or malignant. (thefreedictionary.com)
Neoplasms show partial or complete lack of structural organization and functional coordination with the normal tissue, and usually form a distinct mass of tissue that may be either benign ( benign tumor ) or malignant ( cancer ). (thefreedictionary.com)
Neoplasms that arise in the salivary glands are relatively rare, yet they represent a wide variety of both benign and malignant histologic subtypes as seen in the image below. (medscape.com)

Circulating Levels of CSF-1 (M-CSF), a Lymphohematopoietic Cytokine, May Be a Useful Marker of Disease Status in Patients with Malignant Ovarian Neoplasms. (springer.com)
The Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor CSF-1, an Auto-and Paracrine Tumor Cytokine, is also a Circulating "Tumor Marker" in Patients with Ovarian, Endometrial and Pulmonary Neoplasms. (springer.com)

The Authors report 3 new cases, discussing diagnostic, clinical and therapeutical aspects of this rare neoplasm. (nih.gov)

These contrasting endoscopic technologies not only improve the visualization of early foci missed by conventional endoscopy, but also gain the insight of histopathology and tumor invasiveness, that is so-called optical biopsy. (hindawi.com)

Anatomy12

Organisms6

Diseases135

Chemicals and Drugs45

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment28

Phenomena and Processes29

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science2

Health Care3

Immunohistochemical expression of mdm2 and p21WAF1 in invasive cervical cancer: correlation with p53 protein and high risk HPV infection. (1/11529)

The alphaE-catenin gene (CTNNA1) acts as an invasion-suppressor gene in human colon cancer cells. (2/11529)

Role of thrombin receptor in breast cancer invasiveness. (3/11529)

Expression of pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase mRNA plays an important role in the prognosis of patients with oesophageal cancer. (4/11529)

Low tumour cell proliferation at the invasive margin is associated with a poor prognosis in Dukes' stage B colorectal cancers. (5/11529)

A possible involvement of aberrant expression of the FHIT gene in the carcinogenesis of squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. (6/11529)

Enhanced tumor growth and invasiveness in vivo by a carboxyl-terminal fragment of alpha1-proteinase inhibitor generated by matrix metalloproteinases: a possible modulatory role in natural killer cytotoxicity. (7/11529)

Collagenase-3 (MMP-13) is expressed by tumor cells in invasive vulvar squamous cell carcinomas. (8/11529)

No images available that match "neoplasm invasiveness"

Neoplasm Invasiveness

Pancreatic Neoplasms

Neoplasms

Cell Line, Tumor

Cell Movement

Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous

Skin Neoplasms

Neoplasm Metastasis

Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic

Matrix Metalloproteinase 2

Immunohistochemistry

Lung Neoplasms

Matrix Metalloproteinase 9

Neoplasms, Multiple Primary

Breast Neoplasms

Kidney Neoplasms

Tumor Cells, Cultured

Liver Neoplasms

Thyroid Neoplasms

Neoplasms, Second Primary

Ovarian Neoplasms

Neoplasm Proteins

Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal

Mice, Nude

Cell Proliferation

Cadherins

DNA, Neoplasm

Neoplasms, Experimental

Neoplasm Transplantation

Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous

Tumor Markers, Biological

Myeloproliferative Disorders

Adenocarcinoma

Laminin

Signal Transduction

Colonic Neoplasms

Cell Adhesion

Parotid Neoplasms

Adenoma

Gastrointestinal Neoplasms

Cystadenoma

Neoplasm Staging

Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue

Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Carcinoma, Papillary

Cell Transformation, Neoplastic

Carcinoma

Appendiceal Neoplasms

Drug Combinations

RNA, Small Interfering

Bone Neoplasms

Cystadenoma, Mucinous

Blotting, Western

Endocrine Gland Neoplasms

Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

Glioblastoma

Stomach Neoplasms

Transfection

Prostatic Neoplasms

Glioma

Bile Duct Neoplasms

Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue

Antigens, Neoplasm

Eye Neoplasms

Nose Neoplasms

Proteoglycans

RNA, Messenger

Colorectal Neoplasms

Salivary Gland Neoplasms

Melanoma

Trophoblasts

Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced

Adenocarcinoma, Papillary

Mouth Neoplasms

Thymus Neoplasms

Testicular Neoplasms

Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue

Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms