Discomfort or more intense forms of pain that are localized to the cervical region. This term generally refers to pain in the posterior or lateral regions of the neck.
The part of a human or animal body connecting the HEAD to the rest of the body.
An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.
Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)
Aching sensation that persists for more than a few months. It may or may not be associated with trauma or disease, and may persist after the initial injury has healed. Its localization, character, and timing are more vague than with acute pain.
Hyperextension injury to the neck, often the result of being struck from behind by a fast-moving vehicle, in an automobile accident. (From Segen, The Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Acute or chronic pain located in the posterior regions of the THORAX; LUMBOSACRAL REGION; or the adjacent regions.
Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies.
A form of therapy that employs a coordinated and interdisciplinary approach for easing the suffering and improving the quality of life of those experiencing pain.
The neck muscles consist of the platysma, splenius cervicis, sternocleidomastoid(eus), longus colli, the anterior, medius, and posterior scalenes, digastric(us), stylohyoid(eus), mylohyoid(eus), geniohyoid(eus), sternohyoid(eus), omohyoid(eus), sternothyroid(eus), and thyrohyoid(eus).
The first seven VERTEBRAE of the SPINAL COLUMN, which correspond to the VERTEBRAE of the NECK.
General or unspecified injuries to the neck. It includes injuries to the skin, muscles, and other soft tissues of the neck.
Acute or chronic pain in the lumbar or sacral regions, which may be associated with musculo-ligamentous SPRAINS AND STRAINS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; and other conditions.
Amount of stimulation required before the sensation of pain is experienced.
Pain during the period after surgery.
Intensely discomforting, distressful, or agonizing sensation associated with trauma or disease, with well-defined location, character, and timing.
Various manipulations of body tissues, muscles and bones by hands or equipment to improve health and circulation, relieve fatigue, promote healing.
Unilateral or bilateral pain of the shoulder. It is often caused by physical activities such as work or sports participation, but may also be pathologic in origin.
Sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony in the abdominal region.
Persistent pain that is refractory to some or all forms of treatment.
Adjustment and manipulation of the vertebral column.
Determination of the degree of a physical, mental, or emotional handicap. The diagnosis is applied to legal qualification for benefits and income under disability insurance and to eligibility for Social Security and workmen's compensation benefits.
Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin and of organic or psychogenic etiology. Frequent causes of pain are distension or contraction of hollow viscera, rapid stretching of the capsule of a solid organ, chemical irritation, tissue ischemia, and neuritis secondary to inflammatory, neoplastic, or fibrotic processes in adjacent organs. (Kase, Weingold & Gershenson: Principles and Practice of Clinical Gynecology, 2d ed, pp479-508)
The process by which PAIN is recognized and interpreted by the brain.
Pain in the facial region including orofacial pain and craniofacial pain. Associated conditions include local inflammatory and neoplastic disorders and neuralgic syndromes involving the trigeminal, facial, and glossopharyngeal nerves. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent facial pain as the primary manifestation of disease are referred to as FACIAL PAIN SYNDROMES.
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
A type of pain that is perceived in an area away from the site where the pain arises, such as facial pain caused by lesion of the VAGUS NERVE, or throat problem generating referred pain in the ear.
Discomfort stemming from muscles, LIGAMENTS, tendons, and bones.
Therapeutic modalities frequently used in PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALTY by PHYSICAL THERAPISTS or physiotherapists to promote, maintain, or restore the physical and physiological well-being of an individual.
Analgesia produced by the insertion of ACUPUNCTURE needles at certain ACUPUNCTURE POINTS on the body. This activates small myelinated nerve fibers in the muscle which transmit impulses to the spinal cord and then activate three centers - the spinal cord, midbrain and pituitary/hypothalamus - to produce analgesia.
Fractures of the short, constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters. It excludes intertrochanteric fractures which are HIP FRACTURES.
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
The joint that occurs between facets of the interior and superior articular processes of adjacent VERTEBRAE.
The pull on a limb or a part thereof. Skin traction (indirect traction) is applied by using a bandage to pull on the skin and fascia where light traction is required. Skeletal traction (direct traction), however, uses pins or wires inserted through bone and is attached to weights, pulleys, and ropes. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed)
The distance and direction to which a bone joint can be extended. Range of motion is a function of the condition of the joints, muscles, and connective tissues involved. Joint flexibility can be improved through appropriate MUSCLE STRETCHING EXERCISES.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
The symptom of PAIN in the cranial region. It may be an isolated benign occurrence or manifestation of a wide variety of HEADACHE DISORDERS.
A degenerative spinal disease that can involve any part of the VERTEBRA, the INTERVERTEBRAL DISK, and the surrounding soft tissue.
A province of Canada, lying between the provinces of Alberta and Manitoba. Its capital is Regina. It is entirely a plains region with prairie in the south and wooded country with many lakes and swamps in the north. The name was taken from the Saskatchewan River from the Cree name Kisiskatchewani Sipi, meaning rapid-flowing river. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1083 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p486)
Exercises that stretch the muscle fibers with the aim to increase muscle-tendon FLEXIBILITY, improve RANGE OF MOTION or musculoskeletal function, and prevent injuries. There are various types of stretching techniques including active, passive (relaxed), static, dynamic (gentle), ballistic (forced), isometric, and others.
Compounds capable of relieving pain without the loss of CONSCIOUSNESS.
The systematic and methodical manipulations of body tissues best performed with the hands for the purpose of affecting the nervous and muscular systems and the general circulation.
Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.
A regimen or plan of physical activities designed and prescribed for specific therapeutic goals. Its purpose is to restore normal musculoskeletal function or to reduce pain caused by diseases or injuries.
Input/output devices designed to receive data in an environment associated with the job to be performed, and capable of transmitting entries to, and obtaining output from, the system of which it is a part. (Computer Dictionary, 4th ed.)
Treatment of disease by inserting needles along specific pathways or meridians. The placement varies with the disease being treated. It is sometimes used in conjunction with heat, moxibustion, acupressure, or electric stimulation.
Disease involving a spinal nerve root (see SPINAL NERVE ROOTS) which may result from compression related to INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; SPINAL DISEASES; and other conditions. Clinical manifestations include radicular pain, weakness, and sensory loss referable to structures innervated by the involved nerve root.
Coordinate set of non-specific behavioral responses to non-psychiatric illness. These may include loss of APPETITE or LIBIDO; disinterest in ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; or withdrawal from social interaction.
Accidents on streets, roads, and highways involving drivers, passengers, pedestrians, or vehicles. Traffic accidents refer to AUTOMOBILES (passenger cars, buses, and trucks), BICYCLING, and MOTORCYCLES but not OFF-ROAD MOTOR VEHICLES; RAILROADS nor snowmobiles.
The joint involving the CERVICAL ATLAS and axis bones.
Diseases of the muscles and their associated ligaments and other connective tissue and of the bones and cartilage viewed collectively.
The position or attitude of the body.
A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
Compounds with activity like OPIATE ALKALOIDS, acting at OPIOID RECEPTORS. Properties include induction of ANALGESIA or NARCOSIS.
The science dealing with the study of mental processes and behavior in man and animals.
Secondary headache attributed to TRAUMA of the HEAD and/or the NECK.
The science of designing, building or equipping mechanical devices or artificial environments to the anthropometric, physiological, or psychological requirements of the people who will use them.
Intense or aching pain that occurs along the course or distribution of a peripheral or cranial nerve.
Dull or sharp aching pain caused by stimulated NOCICEPTORS due to tissue injury, inflammation or diseases. It can be divided into somatic or tissue pain and VISCERAL PAIN.
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
Neuralgic syndromes which feature chronic or recurrent FACIAL PAIN as the primary manifestation of disease. Disorders of the trigeminal and facial nerves are frequently associated with these conditions.
An occupational discipline founded by D.D. Palmer in the 1890's based on the relationship of the spine to health and disease.
The injection of drugs, most often analgesics, into the spinal canal without puncturing the dura mater.
An INTERVERTEBRAL DISC in which the nucleus pulposus has protruded through surrounding fibrocartilage. This occurs most frequently in the lower lumbar region.
Procedures used by chiropractors to treat neuromusculoskeletal complaints.
An increased sensation of pain or discomfort produced by mimimally noxious stimuli due to damage to soft tissue containing NOCICEPTORS or injury to a peripheral nerve.
Splitting of the vessel wall in the VERTEBRAL ARTERY. Interstitial hemorrhage into the media of the vessel wall can lead to occlusion of the vertebral artery, aneurysm formation, or THROMBOEMBOLISM. Vertebral artery dissection is often associated with TRAUMA and injuries to the head-neck region but can occur spontaneously.
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate.
Operative immobilization or ankylosis of two or more vertebrae by fusion of the vertebral bodies with a short bone graft or often with diskectomy or laminectomy. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed, p236; Dorland, 28th ed)
The toothlike process on the upper surface of the axis, which articulates with the CERVICAL ATLAS above.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Degenerative changes in the INTERVERTEBRAL DISC due to aging or structural damage, especially to the vertebral end-plates.
Part of the body in humans and primates where the arms connect to the trunk. The shoulder has five joints; ACROMIOCLAVICULAR joint, CORACOCLAVICULAR joint, GLENOHUMERAL joint, scapulathoracic joint, and STERNOCLAVICULAR joint.
Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.
An imprecise term which may refer to a sense of spatial disorientation, motion of the environment, or lightheadedness.
Muscular pain in numerous body regions that can be reproduced by pressure on TRIGGER POINTS, localized hardenings in skeletal muscle tissue. Pain is referred to a location distant from the trigger points. A prime example is the TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME.
Interruption of NEURAL CONDUCTION in peripheral nerves or nerve trunks by the injection of a local anesthetic agent (e.g., LIDOCAINE; PHENOL; BOTULINUM TOXINS) to manage or treat pain.

A chiropractic service arrangement for musculoskeletal complaints in industry: a pilot study. (1/707)

Chiropractic services are commonly used by workers with musculoskeletal problems, especially low back and neck complaints. Research into the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of this approach is, however, difficult to design without prior pilot studies. This study followed 32 workers with these complaints attending one such service and used five measures of outcome over a 6-month period. These measured pain (VAS), disability (FLP), quality of life (SF-36), perceived benefit and satisfaction with care. Additionally, sickness costs to the companies were recorded over two years encompassing the study period. Treatment utilization was also monitored. Over half the population were chronic sufferers. The effect sizes were large for pain and for seven out of eight dimensions of the SF-36 questionnaire at 6-month follow-up, although not for disability (FLP). High levels of satisfaction and perceived improvement were reported and sickness costs to the companies fell. However, the sample size in this pilot study was small and did not include controls. We would, therefore, recommend a full cost-effectiveness study incorporating a randomized trial in this area.  (+info)

Pain after whiplash: a prospective controlled inception cohort study. (2/707)

OBJECTIVES: In Lithuania, there is little awareness of the notion that chronic symptoms may result from rear end collisions via the so-called whiplash injury. After most such collisions no contact with the health service is established. An opportunity therefore exists to study post-traumatic pain without the confounding factors present in western societies. METHODS: In a prospective, controlled inception cohort study, 210 victims of a rear end collision were consecutively identified from the daily records of the Kaunas traffic police. Neck pain and headache were evaluated by mailed questionnaires shortly after the accident, after 2 months, and after 1 year. As controls, 210 sex and age matched subjects were randomly taken from the population register of the same geographical area and evaluated for the same symptoms immediately after their identification and after 1 year. RESULTS: Initial pain was reported by 47% of accident victims; 10% had neck pain alone, 18% had neck pain together with headache, and 19% had headache alone. The median duration of the initial neck pain was 3 days and maximal duration 17 days. The median duration of headache was 4.5 hours and the maximum duration was 20 days. After 1 year, there were no significant differences between the accident victims and the control group concerning frequency and intensity of these symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: In a country were there is no preconceived notion of chronic pain arising from rear end collisions, and thus no fear of long term disability, and usually no involvement of the therapeutic community, insurance companies, or litigation, symptoms after an acute whiplash injury are self limiting, brief, and do not seem to evolve to the so-called late whiplash syndrome.  (+info)

Epidurography and therapeutic epidural injections: technical considerations and experience with 5334 cases. (3/707)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Even in experienced hands, blind epidural steroid injections result in inaccurate needle placement in up to 30% of cases. The use of fluoroscopy and radiologic contrast material provides confirmation of accurate needle placement within the epidural space. We describe our technique and experience with contrast epidurography and therapeutic epidural steroid injections, and review the frequency of systemic and neurologic complications. METHODS: Epidural steroid injections were performed in 5489 consecutive outpatients over a period of 5 1/2 years by three procedural neuroradiologists. In 155 cases (2.8%), the injections were done without contrast material owing to either confirmed or suspected allergy. The remaining 5334 injections were performed after epidurography through the same needle. Patients and referring clinicians were instructed to contact us first regarding complications or any problem potentially related to the injection. In addition, the referring clinicians' offices were instructed to contact us regarding any conceivable procedure-related complications. RESULTS: Only 10 patients in the entire series required either oral (n = 5) or intravenous (n = 5) sedation. Four complications (0.07%) required either transport to an emergency room (n = 2) or hospitalization (n = 2). None of the complications required surgical intervention, and all were self-limited with regard to symptoms and imaging manifestations. Fluoroscopic needle placement and epidurography provided visual confirmation of accurate needle placement, distribution of the injectate, and depiction of epidural space disease. CONCLUSION: Epidurography in conjunction with epidural steroid injections provides for safe and accurate therapeutic injection and is associated with an exceedingly low frequency of untoward sequelae. It can be performed safely on an outpatient basis and does not require sedation or special monitoring.  (+info)

Risk factors for neck and upper limb disorders: results from 24 years of follow up. (4/707)

OBJECTIVES: To investigate associations between different potential risk factors, related and not related to work, and disorders of the neck and upper extremities occurring up to 24 years later. METHODS: The study comprised 252 women and 232 men, Swedish citizens, 42-59 years of age and in a broad range of occupations. Information about potential risk factors was available from a former study conducted in 1969. Data on disorders of the neck, shoulder, and hand-wrist disorders were obtained retrospectively for the period 1970-93. RESULTS: Risk factors were found to differ between the sexes. Among women over-time work, high mental workload, and unsatisfactory leisure time were associated with disorders in the neck-shoulder region. Interaction was found between high mental workload and unsatisfactory leisure time. Neck symptoms earlier in life were associated with recurrent disorders. Hand and wrist disorders were associated mainly with physical demands at work. Among men blue collar work and a simultaneous presence of high mental workload and additional domestic workload predicted disorders in the neck-shoulder region. CONCLUSIONS: Factors related and not related to work were associated with disorders of the neck, shoulders, and hands and wrist up to 24 years later in life. These included factors related to working hours which previously have not been noted in this context. Interactions between risk factors both related and not related to work were commonly found.  (+info)

A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of acupuncture for neck pain. (5/707)

OBJECTIVE: To establish whether there is evidence for or against the efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of neck pain. METHODS: A systematic literature review was undertaken of studies that compared needle or laser acupuncture with a control procedure for the treatment of neck pain. Two reviewers independently extracted data concerning study methods, quality and outcome. RESULTS: Overall, the outcomes of 14 randomized controlled trials were equally balanced between positive and negative. Acupuncture was superior to waiting-list in one study, and either equal or superior to physiotherapy in three studies. Needle acupuncture was not superior to indistinguishable sham control in four out of five studies. Of the eight high-quality trials, five were negative. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, the hypothesis that acupuncture is efficacious in the treatment of neck pain is not based on the available evidence from sound clinical trials. Further studies are justified.  (+info)

Fish processing work: the impact of two sex dependent exposure profiles on musculoskeletal health. (6/707)

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of work tasks, physical exposure, and psychosocial factors on the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in men and women, in a defined industrial setting. METHODS: 116 male and 206 female fish industry workers were compared with 129 men and 208 women with more varied work. Physical and psychosocial work load as well as musculoskeletal complaints were recorded by a questionnaire. A physical examination was performed and an observation method was used for work evaluation. 196 male and 322 female former fish processing workers received a postal questionnaire. RESULTS: The women workers in the fish industry had worse working conditions than the men for repetitiveness, constrained neck postures, and psychosocial work environment. They also had higher prevalences of complaints of the neck and shoulder (prevalence odds ratio (POR) 1.9; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.1 to 3.2), neck and shoulder and elbow and hand complaints (POR 2.9; 95% CI 1.8 to 4.7 and POR 2.8; 95% CI 1.6 to 4.7, respectively). The women more often than the men left the industry because of neck and upper limb complaints. Also, women in other work had a higher prevalence of complaints of the neck and shoulder (POR 2.3; 95% CI 1.1 to 5.1) than the men. The men in the fish processing industry had a higher prevalence of complaints of the neck and shoulder than the men in other work (POR 3.6; 95% CI 1.6 to 8.0). This difference was not shown up by the questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS: Despite superficially similar work, there were clear sex differences in physical exposure and psychosocial work environment. Work in the fish processing industry was associated with a high risk of neck and upper limb disorders in women, which was probably mainly due to their extremely repetitive work tasks; the corresponding men had less repetitive work and less disorders. Also, a healthy worker effect on neck and upper limb disorders was found. The advantage of a physical examination compared with a questionnaire is clearly shown.  (+info)

Repeatability and validity of an upper limb and neck discomfort questionnaire: the utility of the standardized Nordic questionnaire. (7/707)

The repeatability and validity of a questionnaire for upper limb and neck complaints were assessed in a population of 105 hospital outpatients with a range of upper limb and neck disorders (including cervical spondylosis, adhesive capsulitis, lateral epicondylitis, carpal tunnel syndrome and Raynaud's phenomenon). Subjects were asked to complete a modified Nordic-style upper limb and neck discomfort questionnaire on two occasions closely spaced in time. The repeatability of their responses was assessed by calculating a kappa coefficient (kappa), and the sensitivity and specificity of component items in the questionnaire were determined for specific diagnostic categories of upper limb and neck disorder. Symptom reports for pain in the upper limb and neck, pain interfering with physical activities, neurological symptoms and blanching were all found to be highly repeatable (kappa = 0.63-0.90). A number of regional pain reports proved to be very sensitive in relation to specific upper limb disorders, but, with the exception of reported finger blanching in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon, none proved to have a good specificity (range = 0.33-0.38). We conclude that a modified Nordic-style questionnaire is repeatable and sensitive, and is likely to have a high utility in screening and surveillance. However a complementary examination schedule of adequate specificity and repeatability is essential to establish a clinical diagnosis.  (+info)

Physical risk factors for neck pain. (8/707)

To identify physical risk factors for neck pain, a systematic review of the literature was carried out. Based on methodological quality and study design, 4 levels of evidence were defined to establish the strength of evidence for the relationship between risk factors and neck pain. Altogether, 22 cross-sectional studies, 2 prospective cohort studies, and 1 case-referent study were eligible for determining the level of evidence. The results showed some evidence for a positive relationship between neck pain and the duration of sitting and twisting or bending of the trunk. A sensitivity analysis was carried out excluding 3 items of the quality list, the importance of which seemed doubtful. On the basis of this sensitivity analysis, it was concluded that there is some evidence for a positive relationship between neck pain and the following work-related risk factors: neck flexion, arm force, arm posture, duration of sitting, twisting or bending of the trunk, hand-arm vibration, and workplace design.  (+info)

There are several types of neck pain, including:

* Acute neck pain: This is a sudden onset of pain in the neck, often caused by an injury or strain.
* Chronic neck pain: This is persistent pain in the neck that lasts for more than 3 months.
* Mechanical neck pain: This is pain caused by misalignment or degeneration of the spinal bones and joints in the neck.
* Non-mechanical neck pain: This is pain that is not caused by a specific structural problem, but rather by factors such as poor posture, muscle strain, or pinched nerves.

Neck pain can be treated with a variety of methods, including:

* Medications such as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs
* Physical therapy to improve range of motion and strength
* Chiropractic care to realign the spine and relieve pressure on nerves
* Massage therapy to relax muscles and improve circulation
* Lifestyle changes such as improving posture, losing weight, and taking regular breaks to rest and stretch.

It is important to seek medical attention if neck pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs.

There are several different types of pain, including:

1. Acute pain: This type of pain is sudden and severe, and it usually lasts for a short period of time. It can be caused by injuries, surgery, or other forms of tissue damage.
2. Chronic pain: This type of pain persists over a long period of time, often lasting more than 3 months. It can be caused by conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, or nerve damage.
3. Neuropathic pain: This type of pain results from damage to the nervous system, and it can be characterized by burning, shooting, or stabbing sensations.
4. Visceral pain: This type of pain originates in the internal organs, and it can be difficult to localize.
5. Psychogenic pain: This type of pain is caused by psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, or depression.

The medical field uses a range of methods to assess and manage pain, including:

1. Pain rating scales: These are numerical scales that patients use to rate the intensity of their pain.
2. Pain diaries: These are records that patients keep to track their pain over time.
3. Clinical interviews: Healthcare providers use these to gather information about the patient's pain experience and other relevant symptoms.
4. Physical examination: This can help healthcare providers identify any underlying causes of pain, such as injuries or inflammation.
5. Imaging studies: These can be used to visualize the body and identify any structural abnormalities that may be contributing to the patient's pain.
6. Medications: There are a wide range of medications available to treat pain, including analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and muscle relaxants.
7. Alternative therapies: These can include acupuncture, massage, and physical therapy.
8. Interventional procedures: These are minimally invasive procedures that can be used to treat pain, such as nerve blocks and spinal cord stimulation.

It is important for healthcare providers to approach pain management with a multi-modal approach, using a combination of these methods to address the physical, emotional, and social aspects of pain. By doing so, they can help improve the patient's quality of life and reduce their suffering.

Some common types of head and neck neoplasms include:

1. Oral cavity cancer: Cancer that develops in the mouth, tongue, lips, or floor of the mouth.
2. Oropharyngeal cancer: Cancer that develops in the throat, including the base of the tongue, soft palate, and tonsils.
3. Hypopharyngeal cancer: Cancer that develops in the lower part of the throat, near the esophagus.
4. Laryngeal cancer: Cancer that develops in the voice box (larynx).
5. Paranasal sinus cancer: Cancer that develops in the air-filled cavities around the eyes and nose.
6. Salivary gland cancer: Cancer that develops in the salivary glands, which produce saliva to moisten food and keep the mouth lubricated.
7. Thyroid gland cancer: Cancer that develops in the butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that regulates metabolism and growth.

The risk factors for developing head and neck neoplasms include tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, poor diet, and exposure to environmental carcinogens such as asbestos or radiation. Symptoms of head and neck neoplasms can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor, but may include a lump or swelling, pain, difficulty swallowing, bleeding, and changes in voice or breathing.

Diagnosis of head and neck neoplasms typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI, and biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Treatment options can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the type, location, and stage of the cancer.

Overall, head and neck neoplasms can have a significant impact on quality of life, and early detection and treatment are important for improving outcomes. If you suspect any changes in your head or neck, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

There are many different types of chronic pain, including:

1. Musculoskeletal pain: This type of pain affects the muscles, bones, and joints, and can be caused by injuries, arthritis, or other conditions.
2. Nerve pain: This type of pain is caused by damage or irritation to the nerves, and can be burning, stabbing, or shooting in nature.
3. Chronic regional pain syndrome (CRPS): This is a chronic pain condition that typically affects one limb and is characterized by burning, aching, or shooting pain.
4. Neuropathic pain: This type of pain is caused by damage or irritation to the nerves, and can be burning, stabbing, or shooting in nature.
5. Cancer pain: This type of pain is caused by cancer or its treatment, and can be severe and debilitating.
6. Postoperative pain: This type of pain is caused by surgery and can vary in severity depending on the type of procedure and individual's response to pain.
7. Pelvic pain: This type of pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including endometriosis, adhesions, or pelvic inflammatory disease.
8. Headache disorders: This type of pain can include migraines, tension headaches, and other types of headaches that are severe and recurring.

Chronic pain can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, affecting their ability to work, sleep, and participate in activities they enjoy. It can also lead to feelings of frustration, anxiety, and depression.

There are many treatment options for chronic pain, including medication, physical therapy, and alternative therapies like acupuncture and massage. It's important to work with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses the underlying cause of the pain and helps improve function and quality of life.

Treatment for whiplash injuries typically involves rest, ice and heat applications, physical therapy, and medication to manage pain and inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissue or realign the spine. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time, as untreated whiplash injuries can lead to chronic pain and other complications.

Also known as: Whiplash associate disorders (WAD), Cervical acceleration-deceleration injury (CAD), Post-traumatic cervical injury (PTCI).

Examples of 'Whiplash Injuries' in a sentence:

The patient suffered a whiplash injury in the car accident and required several weeks of physical therapy to recover.

She was diagnosed with a whiplash injury after falling from her horse and experiencing neck pain and stiffness.

He developed chronic whiplash injuries as a result of repetitive head and neck movements during his career as a professional football player.

The whiplash injury caused her to experience dizziness, nausea, and blurred vision, in addition to neck pain.

There are many different types of back pain, including:

1. Lower back pain: This type of pain occurs in the lumbar spine and can be caused by strained muscles or ligaments, herniated discs, or other factors.
2. Upper back pain: This type of pain occurs in the thoracic spine and can be caused by muscle strain, poor posture, or other factors.
3. Middle back pain: This type of pain occurs in the thoracolumbar junction and can be caused by muscle strain, herniated discs, or other factors.
4. Lower left back pain: This type of pain occurs in the lumbar spine on the left side and can be caused by a variety of factors, including muscle strain, herniated discs, or other factors.
5. Lower right back pain: This type of pain occurs in the lumbar spine on the right side and can be caused by a variety of factors, including muscle strain, herniated discs, or other factors.

There are many different causes of back pain, including:

1. Muscle strain: This occurs when the muscles in the back are overstretched or torn.
2. Herniated discs: This occurs when the soft tissue between the vertebrae bulges out and puts pressure on the surrounding nerves.
3. Structural problems: This includes conditions such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis, which can cause back pain due to the abnormal curvature of the spine.
4. Inflammatory diseases: Conditions such as arthritis, inflammatory myopathies, and ankylosing spondylitis can cause back pain due to inflammation and joint damage.
5. Infections: Infections such as shingles, osteomyelitis, and abscesses can cause back pain by irritating the nerves or causing inflammation in the spine.
6. Trauma: Traumatic injuries such as fractures, dislocations, and compression fractures can cause back pain due to damage to the vertebrae, muscles, and other tissues.
7. Poor posture: Prolonged sitting or standing in a position that puts strain on the back can lead to back pain over time.
8. Obesity: Excess weight can put additional strain on the back, leading to back pain.
9. Smoking: Smoking can reduce blood flow to the discs and other tissues in the spine, leading to degeneration and back pain.
10. Sedentary lifestyle: A lack of physical activity can lead to weak muscles and a poor posture, which can contribute to back pain.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms with your back pain:

1. Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet
2. Weakness in the legs or feet
3. Loss of bladder or bowel control
4. Fever and chills
5. Severe headache or stiff neck
6. Difficulty breathing or swallowing

These symptoms could indicate a more serious condition, such as a herniated disc or spinal infection, that requires prompt medical treatment.

There are several types of neck injuries that can occur, including:

1. Whiplash: This is a common type of neck injury caused by sudden movement or force, such as in a car accident or a fall. It can cause strain or sprain of the muscles and ligaments in the neck, leading to pain and stiffness.
2. Herniated discs: A herniated disc occurs when the soft tissue between the vertebrae bulges out due to injury or wear and tear. This can put pressure on the nerves and cause pain and numbness in the neck and arms.
3. Fractures: A fracture is a break in one of the bones of the neck, which can be caused by trauma such as a fall or a car accident.
4. Sprains and strains: These are common injuries that occur when the muscles or ligaments in the neck are stretched or torn due to sudden movement or overuse.
5. Cervical spine injuries: The cervical spine is the upper part of the spine, which can be injured due to trauma or compression. This can cause pain and numbness in the neck, arms, and hands.

Neck injuries can cause a range of symptoms, including:

1. Pain and stiffness in the neck
2. Limited mobility and range of motion
3. Numbness or tingling sensations in the arms and hands
4. Weakness or fatigue in the muscles of the neck and shoulders
5. Headaches and dizziness

Treatment for neck injuries depends on the severity of the injury and can range from conservative methods such as physical therapy, medication, and rest to surgical interventions in severe cases. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time, as untreated neck injuries can lead to long-term complications and disability.

The causes of LBP can be broadly classified into two categories:

1. Mechanical causes: These include strains, sprains, and injuries to the soft tissues (such as muscles, ligaments, and tendons) or bones in the lower back.
2. Non-mechanical causes: These include medical conditions such as herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, and spinal stenosis.

The symptoms of LBP can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

* Pain that may be localized to one side or both sides of the lower back
* Muscle spasms or stiffness
* Limited range of motion in the lower back
* Difficulty bending, lifting, or twisting
* Sciatica (pain that radiates down the legs)
* Weakness or numbness in the legs

The diagnosis of LBP is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI.

Treatment for LBP depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, but may include:

* Medications such as pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or anti-inflammatory drugs
* Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility in the lower back
* Chiropractic care to realign the spine and relieve pressure on the joints and muscles
* Injections of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid to reduce inflammation and relieve pain
* Surgery may be considered for severe or chronic cases that do not respond to other treatments.

Prevention strategies for LBP include:

* Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce strain on the lower back
* Engaging in regular exercise to improve muscle strength and flexibility
* Using proper lifting techniques to avoid straining the lower back
* Taking regular breaks to stretch and move around if you have a job that involves sitting or standing for long periods
* Managing stress through relaxation techniques such as meditation or deep breathing.

Postoperative pain is typically managed with pain medication, which may include opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or other types of medications. The goal of managing postoperative pain is to provide effective pain relief while minimizing the risk of complications such as addiction, constipation, or nausea and vomiting.

In addition to medication, other techniques for managing postoperative pain may include breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, and alternative therapies such as acupuncture or massage. It is important for patients to communicate with their healthcare provider about the severity of their pain and any side effects they experience from medication, in order to provide effective pain management and minimize complications.

Postoperative pain can be categorized into several different types, including:

* Acute pain: This type of pain is intense but short-lived, typically lasting for a few days or weeks after surgery.
* Chronic pain: This type of pain persists for longer than 3 months after surgery and can be more challenging to manage.
* Neuropathic pain: This type of pain is caused by damage to nerves and can be characterized by burning, shooting, or stabbing sensations.
* Visceral pain: This type of pain originates in the internal organs and can be referred to other areas of the body, such as the back or abdomen.

Acute pain is different from chronic pain, which is persistent and ongoing, lasting more than 3 months. Acute pain is typically treated with medication, physical therapy, or other forms of therapy aimed at managing the underlying cause. In some cases, acute pain may be a symptom of an underlying condition that requires further evaluation and treatment.

Here are some examples of acute pain:

1. Post-surgical pain: Pain that occurs after surgery is a common example of acute pain. This type of pain is usually managed with pain medication and subsides as the body heals.
2. Injury pain: Pain that occurs as a result of an injury, such as a sprain or strain, is another example of acute pain. This type of pain is often treated with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) and may also be managed with pain medication.
3. Headache pain: Some types of headaches, such as tension headaches or migraines, are examples of acute pain. These types of headaches are typically treated with over-the-counter pain medication and may also involve lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers or practicing relaxation techniques.
4. Menstrual cramps: Cramps that occur during menstruation are a common example of acute pain. This type of pain is often managed with over-the-counter pain medication and may also be treated with heat or cold therapy.
5. Childbirth pain: Pain that occurs during childbirth is another example of acute pain. This type of pain is typically managed with breathing techniques, relaxation methods, and medical pain management options such as epidural anesthesia.

In summary, acute pain is a type of pain that is sudden and lasts for a limited period of time, often resolving once the underlying cause is treated or heals. It can be managed with a variety of techniques, including medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.

The shoulder is a complex joint that consists of several bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments, which work together to provide a wide range of motion and stability. Any disruption in this delicate balance can cause pain and dysfunction.

Some common causes of shoulder pain include:

1. Rotator cuff injuries: The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, providing stability and mobility. Injuries to the rotator cuff can cause pain and weakness in the shoulder.
2. Bursitis: Bursae are small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the joints and reduce friction between the bones, muscles, and tendons. Inflammation of the bursae (bursitis) can cause pain and swelling in the shoulder.
3. Tendinitis: Tendinitis is inflammation of the tendons, which connect the muscles to the bones. Tendinitis in the shoulder can cause pain and stiffness.
4. Dislocations: A dislocation occurs when the ball of the humerus (upper arm bone) is forced out of the shoulder socket. This can cause severe pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
5. Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that affects the joints, including the shoulder. It can cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.
6. Frozen shoulder: Also known as adhesive capsulitis, frozen shoulder is a condition where the connective tissue in the shoulder joint becomes inflamed and scarred, leading to pain and stiffness.
7. Labral tears: The labrum is a cartilage ring that surrounds the shoulder socket, providing stability and support. Tears to the labrum can cause pain and instability in the shoulder.
8. Fractures: Fractures of the humerus, clavicle, or scapula (shoulder blade) can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
9. Rotator cuff tears: The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that provide stability and support to the shoulder joint. Tears to the rotator cuff can cause pain and weakness in the shoulder.
10. Impingement syndrome: Impingement syndrome occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff become pinched or compressed as they pass through the shoulder joint, leading to pain and inflammation.

These are just a few examples of common shoulder injuries and conditions. If you're experiencing shoulder pain or stiffness, it's important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

The causes of abdominal pain are numerous and can include:

1. Gastrointestinal disorders: Ulcers, gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, and appendicitis.
2. Infections: Urinary tract infections, pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis.
3. Obstruction: Blockages in the intestines or other hollow organs.
4. Pancreatic disorders: Pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.
5. Kidney stones or other kidney disorders.
6. Liver disease: Hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
7. Hernias: Inguinal hernia, umbilical hernia, and hiatal hernia.
8. Splenic disorders: Enlarged spleen, splenic rupture, and splenectomy.
9. Cancer: Colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, and liver cancer.
10. Reproductive system disorders: Ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, and testicular torsion.

The symptoms of abdominal pain can vary depending on the underlying cause, but common symptoms include:

* Localized or generalized pain in the abdomen
* Cramping or sharp pain
* Difficulty breathing or swallowing
* Nausea and vomiting
* Diarrhea or constipation
* Fever and chills
* Abdominal tenderness or guarding (muscle tension)

Abdominal pain can be diagnosed through a variety of methods, including:

1. Physical examination and medical history
2. Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans
3. Blood tests and urinalysis
4. Endoscopy and laparoscopy
5. Biopsy

Treatment for abdominal pain depends on the underlying cause, but may include:

1. Medications such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and pain relievers
2. Surgery to repair hernias or remove tumors
3. Endoscopy to remove blockages or treat ulcers
4. Supportive care such as intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy
5. Lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and stress management techniques.

Intractable pain can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, affecting their ability to perform daily activities, sleep, and overall well-being. Treatment for intractable pain often involves a combination of medications and alternative therapies such as physical therapy, acupuncture, or cognitive behavioral therapy.

Some common symptoms of intractable pain include:

* Chronic and persistent pain that does not respond to treatment
* Pain that is severe and debilitating
* Pain that affects daily activities and quality of life
* Pain that is burning, shooting, stabbing, or cramping in nature
* Pain that is localized to a specific area of the body or widespread
* Pain that is accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, anxiety, or depression.

Intractable pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

* Nerve damage or nerve damage from injury or disease
* Inflammation or swelling in the body
* Chronic conditions like arthritis, fibromyalgia, or migraines
* Infections such as shingles or Lyme disease
* Cancer or its treatment
* Neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease.

Managing intractable pain can be challenging and may involve a multidisciplinary approach, including:

* Medications such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or muscle relaxants
* Alternative therapies such as physical therapy, acupuncture, or cognitive behavioral therapy
* Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, stress management techniques, and a healthy diet
* Interventional procedures such as nerve blocks or spinal cord stimulation.

It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to find the most effective treatment plan for managing intractable pain. With the right combination of medications and alternative therapies, many people are able to manage their pain and improve their quality of life.

* Endometriosis: a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain, inflammation, and bleeding.
* Adenomyosis: a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows into the muscle of the uterus, causing pain, inflammation, and heavy bleeding.
* Fibroids: noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause pain, bleeding, and infertility.
* Ovarian cysts: fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries that can cause pain, bloating, and irregular periods.
* Ectopic pregnancy: a pregnancy that develops outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube, which can cause severe pain and bleeding.
* Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): an infection of the reproductive organs that can cause pain, fever, and infertility.
* Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): a condition that affects the large intestine and can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements.
* Interstitial cystitis: a chronic bladder condition that can cause pain and frequency of urination.
* Prostatitis: inflammation of the prostate gland, which can cause painful urination, fever, and infertility.

Pelvic pain can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI. Treatment options for pelvic pain depend on the underlying cause and can include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes.

* Headaches or migraines
* Dental problems (e.g., toothache, abscess)
* Sinusitis
* Eye problems (e.g., conjunctivitis, styes)
* Infections (e.g., colds, flu)
* Allergies
* Injuries or trauma
* Neurological disorders (e.g., trigeminal neuralgia, Bell's palsy)
* Cancer

The types of facial pain include:

* Constant pain: Pain that is present all the time and does not change in intensity.
* Intermittent pain: Pain that comes and goes and may be triggered by specific activities or stimuli.
* Sharp pain: Pain that is sudden and stabbing.
* Dull pain: Pain that is ongoing and aching.
* Throbbing pain: Pain that is pulsing or beating, often with a rhythmic pattern.

The causes of facial pain can vary depending on the location and severity of the pain. Some common causes include:

* Muscle tension or spasm
* Nerve irritation or compression
* Inflammation or infection
* Injury or trauma to the face
* Neurological disorders (e.g., trigeminal neuralgia, Bell's palsy)
* Dental problems (e.g., toothache, abscess)

The diagnosis of facial pain is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. Treatment for facial pain depends on the underlying cause and may include medications (e.g., pain relievers, antibiotics), lifestyle changes (e.g., avoiding triggers), or surgical intervention (e.g., to remove a tumor).

The burden of chronic diseases is significant, with over 70% of deaths worldwide attributed to them, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition to the physical and emotional toll they take on individuals and their families, chronic diseases also pose a significant economic burden, accounting for a large proportion of healthcare expenditure.

In this article, we will explore the definition and impact of chronic diseases, as well as strategies for managing and living with them. We will also discuss the importance of early detection and prevention, as well as the role of healthcare providers in addressing the needs of individuals with chronic diseases.

What is a Chronic Disease?

A chronic disease is a condition that lasts for an extended period of time, often affecting daily life and activities. Unlike acute diseases, which have a specific beginning and end, chronic diseases are long-term and persistent. Examples of chronic diseases include:

1. Diabetes
2. Heart disease
3. Arthritis
4. Asthma
5. Cancer
6. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
7. Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
8. Hypertension
9. Osteoporosis
10. Stroke

Impact of Chronic Diseases

The burden of chronic diseases is significant, with over 70% of deaths worldwide attributed to them, according to the WHO. In addition to the physical and emotional toll they take on individuals and their families, chronic diseases also pose a significant economic burden, accounting for a large proportion of healthcare expenditure.

Chronic diseases can also have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, limiting their ability to participate in activities they enjoy and affecting their relationships with family and friends. Moreover, the financial burden of chronic diseases can lead to poverty and reduce economic productivity, thus having a broader societal impact.

Addressing Chronic Diseases

Given the significant burden of chronic diseases, it is essential that we address them effectively. This requires a multi-faceted approach that includes:

1. Lifestyle modifications: Encouraging healthy behaviors such as regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and smoking cessation can help prevent and manage chronic diseases.
2. Early detection and diagnosis: Identifying risk factors and detecting diseases early can help prevent or delay their progression.
3. Medication management: Effective medication management is crucial for controlling symptoms and slowing disease progression.
4. Multi-disciplinary care: Collaboration between healthcare providers, patients, and families is essential for managing chronic diseases.
5. Health promotion and disease prevention: Educating individuals about the risks of chronic diseases and promoting healthy behaviors can help prevent their onset.
6. Addressing social determinants of health: Social determinants such as poverty, education, and employment can have a significant impact on health outcomes. Addressing these factors is essential for reducing health disparities and improving overall health.
7. Investing in healthcare infrastructure: Investing in healthcare infrastructure, technology, and research is necessary to improve disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment.
8. Encouraging policy change: Policy changes can help create supportive environments for healthy behaviors and reduce the burden of chronic diseases.
9. Increasing public awareness: Raising public awareness about the risks and consequences of chronic diseases can help individuals make informed decisions about their health.
10. Providing support for caregivers: Chronic diseases can have a significant impact on family members and caregivers, so providing them with support is essential for improving overall health outcomes.

Conclusion

Chronic diseases are a major public health burden that affect millions of people worldwide. Addressing these diseases requires a multi-faceted approach that includes lifestyle changes, addressing social determinants of health, investing in healthcare infrastructure, encouraging policy change, increasing public awareness, and providing support for caregivers. By taking a comprehensive approach to chronic disease prevention and management, we can improve the health and well-being of individuals and communities worldwide.

Source: "Pain, Referred." Taber's Medical Dictionary, 23rd ed., F.A. Davis Company, 2017.

Musculoskeletal pain can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, making it difficult to perform daily activities and enjoy leisure time. It can also lead to sleep disturbances, mood changes, and decreased productivity. Treatment options for musculoskeletal pain vary depending on the underlying cause but may include physical therapy, medication, or lifestyle modifications such as exercise and stress management.

Symptoms of femoral neck fractures can include pain in the knee and thigh, swelling and bruising, and difficulty moving the leg. Treatment for these fractures may involve immobilizing the leg in a cast or brace, or surgery to realign and stabilize the bone. In some cases, the fracture may be treated with a combination of both methods.

The main types of femoral neck fractures are:

* Transverse fractures: These fractures occur horizontally across the femoral neck and can be stabilized with a plate or screws.
* Spiral fractures: These fractures occur when the bone is twisted and can be more challenging to treat.
* Compression fractures: These fractures occur when the bone is crushed due to pressure and can be treated with surgery to relieve the compression.
* Oblique fractures: These fractures occur at an angle and can be stabilized with a plate or screws.

The recovery time for femoral neck fractures can vary depending on the severity of the injury, but it usually takes several months for the bone to fully heal. Physical therapy may be necessary to regain strength and mobility in the affected leg.

There are several types of headaches, including:

1. Tension headache: This is the most common type of headache and is caused by muscle tension in the neck and scalp.
2. Migraine: This is a severe headache that can cause nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
3. Sinus headache: This type of headache is caused by inflammation or infection in the sinuses.
4. Cluster headache: This is a rare type of headache that occurs in clusters or cycles and can be very painful.
5. Rebound headache: This type of headache is caused by overuse of pain medication.

Headaches can be treated with a variety of methods, such as:

1. Over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
2. Prescription medications, such as triptans or ergots, for migraines and other severe headaches.
3. Lifestyle changes, such as stress reduction techniques, regular exercise, and a healthy diet.
4. Alternative therapies, such as acupuncture or massage, which can help relieve tension and pain.
5. Addressing underlying causes, such as sinus infections or allergies, that may be contributing to the headaches.

It is important to seek medical attention if a headache is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, confusion, or weakness. A healthcare professional can diagnose the cause of the headache and recommend appropriate treatment.

There are different types of spondylosis, including:

1. Cervical spondylosis: affects the neck area
2. Thoracic spondylosis: affects the chest area
3. Lumbar spondylosis: affects the lower back
4. Sacroiliac spondylosis: affects the pelvis and lower back

Spondylosis can be caused by a variety of factors such as:

1. Aging - wear and tear on the spine over time
2. Injury - trauma to the spine, such as a fall or a car accident
3. Overuse - repetitive strain on the spine, such as from heavy lifting or bending
4. Genetics - some people may be more prone to developing spondylosis due to their genetic makeup
5. Degenerative conditions - conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and degenerative disc disease can contribute to the development of spondylosis.

Symptoms of spondylosis can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition, but may include:

1. Pain - in the neck, back, or other areas affected by the condition
2. Stiffness - limited mobility and reduced flexibility
3. Limited range of motion - difficulty moving or bending
4. Muscle spasms - sudden, involuntary contractions of the muscles
5. Tenderness - pain or discomfort in the affected area when touched

Treatment for spondylosis depends on the severity and location of the condition, but may include:

1. Medications - such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants
2. Physical therapy - exercises and stretches to improve mobility and reduce pain
3. Lifestyle changes - such as regular exercise, good posture, and weight management
4. Injections - corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce inflammation and relieve pain
5. Surgery - in severe cases where other treatments have not been effective.

It's important to note that spondylosis is a degenerative condition, which means it cannot be cured, but with proper management and treatment, symptoms can be effectively managed and quality of life can be improved.

1. Asbestosis: a lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers.
2. Carpal tunnel syndrome: a nerve disorder caused by repetitive motion and pressure on the wrist.
3. Mesothelioma: a type of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos.
4. Pneumoconiosis: a lung disease caused by inhaling dust from mining or other heavy industries.
5. Repetitive strain injuries: injuries caused by repetitive motions, such as typing or using vibrating tools.
6. Skin conditions: such as skin irritation and dermatitis caused by exposure to chemicals or other substances in the workplace.
7. Hearing loss: caused by loud noises in the workplace.
8. Back injuries: caused by lifting, bending, or twisting.
9. Respiratory problems: such as asthma and other breathing difficulties caused by exposure to chemicals or dust in the workplace.
10. Cancer: caused by exposure to carcinogens such as radiation, certain chemicals, or heavy metals in the workplace.

Occupational diseases can be difficult to diagnose and treat, as they often develop gradually over time and may not be immediately attributed to the work environment. In some cases, these diseases may not appear until years after exposure has ended. It is important for workers to be aware of the potential health risks associated with their job and take steps to protect themselves, such as wearing protective gear, following safety protocols, and seeking regular medical check-ups. Employers also have a responsibility to provide a safe work environment and follow strict regulations to prevent the spread of occupational diseases.

There are several types of radiculopathy, including:

1. Cervical radiculopathy: This type affects the neck and arm region and is often caused by a herniated disk or degenerative changes in the spine.
2. Thoracic radiculopathy: This type affects the chest and abdominal regions and is often caused by a tumor or injury.
3. Lumbar radiculopathy: This type affects the lower back and leg region and is often caused by a herniated disk, spinal stenosis, or degenerative changes in the spine.
4. Sacral radiculopathy: This type affects the pelvis and legs and is often caused by a tumor or injury.

The symptoms of radiculopathy can vary depending on the location and severity of the nerve compression. They may include:

1. Pain in the affected area, which can be sharp or dull and may be accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness.
2. Numbness or tingling sensations in the skin of the affected limb.
3. Weakness in the affected muscles, which can make it difficult to move the affected limb or perform certain activities.
4. Difficulty with coordination and balance.
5. Tremors or spasms in the affected muscles.
6. Decreased reflexes in the affected area.
7. Difficulty with bladder or bowel control (in severe cases).

Treatment for radiculopathy depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes may be effective in managing symptoms and improving function. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the nerve root.

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms of radiculopathy, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term damage and improve outcomes.

Some common types of spinal diseases include:

1. Degenerative disc disease: This is a condition where the discs between the vertebrae in the spine wear down over time, leading to pain and stiffness in the back.
2. Herniated discs: This occurs when the gel-like center of a disc bulges out through a tear in the outer layer, putting pressure on nearby nerves and causing pain.
3. Spinal stenosis: This is a narrowing of the spinal canal, which can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots, causing pain, numbness, and weakness in the legs.
4. Spondylolisthesis: This is a condition where a vertebra slips out of place, either forward or backward, and can cause pressure on nearby nerves and muscles.
5. Scoliosis: This is a curvature of the spine that can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, injury, or disease.
6. Spinal infections: These are infections that can affect any part of the spine, including the discs, vertebrae, and soft tissues.
7. Spinal tumors: These are abnormal growths that can occur in the spine, either primary ( originating in the spine) or metastatic (originating elsewhere in the body).
8. Osteoporotic fractures: These are fractures that occur in the spine as a result of weakened bones due to osteoporosis.
9. Spinal cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that can form in the spine, either as a result of injury or as a congenital condition.
10. Spinal degeneration: This is a general term for any type of wear and tear on the spine, such as arthritis or disc degeneration.

If you are experiencing any of these conditions, it is important to seek medical attention to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

1. Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease that affects the cartilage and bone in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and deformity.
3. Fibromyalgia: A chronic condition characterized by widespread muscle pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances.
4. Tendinitis: Inflammation of a tendon, which can cause pain and stiffness in the affected area.
5. Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion joints, leading to pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
6. Carpal tunnel syndrome: Compression of the median nerve in the wrist, leading to numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers.
7. Sprains and strains: Injuries to the ligaments or muscles, often caused by sudden twisting or overstretching.
8. Back pain: Pain in the back that can be caused by a variety of factors, such as muscle strain, herniated discs, or spinal stenosis.
9. Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, leading to an increased risk of fractures.
10. Clubfoot: A congenital deformity in which the foot is turned inward and downward.

These are just a few examples of musculoskeletal diseases, and there are many more conditions that can affect the muscles, bones, and joints. Treatment options for these conditions can range from conservative methods such as physical therapy and medication to surgical interventions. It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any persistent or severe symptoms in your musculoskeletal system.

SCC typically appears as a firm, flat, or raised bump on the skin, and may be pink, red, or scaly. The cancer cells are usually well-differentiated, meaning they resemble normal squamous cells, but they can grow rapidly and invade surrounding tissues if left untreated.

SCC is more common in fair-skinned individuals and those who spend a lot of time in the sun, as UV radiation can damage the skin cells and increase the risk of cancer. The cancer can also spread to other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes or organs, and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly and effectively.

Treatment for SCC usually involves surgery to remove the cancerous tissue, and may also include radiation therapy or chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells. Early detection and treatment are important to improve outcomes for patients with SCC.

Post-traumatic headaches are often characterized by their persistent and recurring nature, and can last for weeks, months, or even years after the initial injury. They can also be accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness, sensitivity to light and sound, and memory problems.

The diagnosis of post-traumatic headache is usually made based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans. Treatment for post-traumatic headaches may involve medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes, and can vary depending on the underlying cause of the headache.

Neuralgia is often difficult to diagnose and treat, as the underlying cause can be challenging to identify. However, various medications and therapies can help manage the pain and other symptoms associated with this condition. These may include pain relievers, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and muscle relaxants, as well as alternative therapies such as acupuncture or physical therapy.

Some common forms of neuralgia include:

1. Trigeminal neuralgia: This is a condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from the face to the brain. It is characterized by sudden, intense pain in the face, typically on one side.
2. Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN): This is a condition that occurs after a shingles infection, and is characterized by persistent pain in the affected area.
3. Occipital neuralgia: This is a condition that affects the nerves in the back of the head and neck, and can cause pain in the back of the head, neck, and face.
4. Geniculate neuralgia: This is a rare condition that affects the nerves in the jaw and ear, and can cause pain in the jaw, face, and ear.

Overall, neuralgia is a complex and debilitating condition that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of neuralgia to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

There are two main types of nociceptive pain: somatic and visceral. Somatic pain arises from damage or inflammation of the skin, muscles, and other somatic tissues, while visceral pain originates from the internal organs. Visceral pain is often more difficult to localize than somatic pain because the organs are deep within the body and their sensory nerve endings are less accessible.

Nociceptive pain can be acute or chronic. Acute pain is typically a short-term response to a specific injury or inflammation, while chronic pain persists beyond the normal healing period and can last for months or even years. Common examples of nociceptive pain include headaches, muscle aches, menstrual cramps, and postoperative pain.

The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines nociceptive pain as "pain resulting from tissue damage or inflammation, including internal organs." The IASP also distinguishes between nociceptive and neuropathic pain, with nociceptive pain being caused by activating nociceptors, while neuropathic pain is caused by damage or dysfunction of the nervous system.

Nociceptive pain can be managed with various analgesic drugs, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, and other types of pain relievers. Additionally, nonpharmacological interventions like physical therapy, acupuncture, and cognitive-behavioral therapy can be effective in managing nociceptive pain.

The condition is caused by damage to the nerves that control facial movements and sensation, often due to injury, surgery, or certain medical conditions such as Bell's palsy or trigeminal neuralgia. It can also be a symptom of other conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Lyme disease, or peripheral neuropathy.

Facial neuralgia can manifest in different ways, including:

* Pain on one side of the face
* Pain that is triggered by specific stimuli such as wind, cold weather, or hot drinks
* Pain that is constant and does not resolve
* Pain that is intermittent and comes and goes
* Pain that is described as stabbing, burning, or aching

The pain can be severe enough to disrupt daily activities and impact quality of life. Treatment options for facial neuralgia depend on the underlying cause and may include medications such as anticonvulsants, antidepressants, or pain relievers, as well as surgical interventions in some cases.

In summary, facial neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that affects the nerves controlling facial expressions and sensation, causing episodes of severe pain in the face that can be triggered by various factors. It can have a significant impact on daily life and requires proper diagnosis and treatment to manage the symptoms.

IVDD can occur due to various factors such as trauma, injury, degenerative disc disease, or genetic predisposition. The condition can be classified into two main types:

1. Herniated Disc (HDD): This occurs when the soft, gel-like center of the disc bulges out through a tear in the tough outer layer, putting pressure on nearby nerves.
2. Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD): This is a condition where the disc loses its water content and becomes brittle, leading to tears and fragmentation of the disc.

Symptoms of IVDD can include:

* Back or neck pain
* Muscle spasms
* Weakness or numbness in the legs or arms
* Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
* Loss of bladder or bowel control (in severe cases)

Diagnosis of IVDD is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. Treatment options for IVDD vary depending on the severity of the condition and can range from conservative approaches such as pain medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications to surgical interventions in severe cases.

In summary, Intervertebral Disc Displacement (IVDD) is a condition where the soft tissue between two adjacent vertebrae in the spine is displaced or herniated, leading to pressure on nearby nerves and potential symptoms such as back pain, muscle spasms, and weakness. It can be classified into two main types: Herniated Disc and Degenerative Disc Disease, and diagnosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and can range from conservative approaches to surgical interventions.

Hyperalgesia is often seen in people with chronic pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia, and it can also be a side effect of certain medications or medical procedures. Treatment options for hyperalgesia depend on the underlying cause of the condition, but may include pain management techniques, physical therapy, and medication adjustments.

In clinical settings, hyperalgesia is often assessed using a pinprick test or other pain tolerance tests to determine the patient's sensitivity to different types of stimuli. The goal of treatment is to reduce the patient's pain and improve their quality of life.

In some cases, vertebral artery dissection can be caused by a tear in the inner lining of the artery, which can lead to bleeding and formation of a blood clot. This can put pressure on the surrounding brain tissue and cause further damage.

The symptoms of vertebral artery dissection can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:

* Headaches, which can be severe and persistent
* Dizziness or lightheadedness
* Difficulty with balance and coordination
* Blurred vision or double vision
* Numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg on one side of the body
* Sudden severe headache with vomiting, sensitivity to light, and confusion (this is a more serious symptom and requires immediate medical attention)

Vertebral artery dissection is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans. Treatment for the condition depends on the severity of the symptoms and may include medications to control blood pressure and prevent further bleeding, as well as surgery to repair the damaged artery.

In some cases, vertebral artery dissection can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as atherosclerosis (the buildup of plaque in the arteries) or aneurysms. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms to seek medical attention as soon as possible to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration may include:

* Back pain
* Neck pain
* Stiffness in the back and neck
* Limited range of motion
* Muscle spasms
* Tingling or numbness in the arms or legs

Treatment for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration can vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include:

* Conservative treatments such as physical therapy, pain medication, and lifestyle changes
* Injections of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid to reduce inflammation and relieve pain
* Surgery to remove the damaged disc and fuse the adjacent vertebrae together.

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, as early diagnosis and treatment can help to manage the condition and prevent further damage.

There are several possible causes of dizziness, including:

1. Inner ear problems: The inner ear is responsible for balance and equilibrium. Any disruption in the inner ear can cause dizziness.
2. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV): This is a condition that causes brief episodes of vertigo triggered by changes in head position.
3. Labyrinthitis: This is an inner ear infection that causes dizziness and hearing loss.
4. Vestibular migraine: This is a type of migraine that causes dizziness and other symptoms such as headaches.
5. Meniere's disease: This is a disorder of the inner ear that causes dizziness, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and hearing loss.
6. Medication side effects: Certain medications can cause dizziness as a side effect.
7. Low blood pressure: A sudden drop in blood pressure can cause dizziness.
8. Anxiety: Anxiety can cause dizziness and other symptoms such as rapid heartbeat and shortness of breath.
9. Heart problems: Certain heart conditions such as arrhythmias or heart failure can cause dizziness.
10. Dehydration: Dehydration can cause dizziness, especially if it is severe.

If you are experiencing dizziness, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Your healthcare provider may perform a physical examination, take a detailed medical history, and order diagnostic tests such as a hearing assessment or imaging studies to help identify the cause of your dizziness. Treatment will depend on the underlying cause, but may include medications, vestibular rehabilitation therapy, or lifestyle changes.

Symptoms of myofascial pain syndrome include:

* Pain in specific areas of the body, such as the neck, back, or limbs
* Pain that is worse with movement or activity
* Muscle stiffness and limited range of motion
* Trigger points, which are areas of hypersensitivity within the muscle that can cause pain when stimulated
* Poor posture or gait
* Fatigue
* Decreased strength and endurance

Treatment for myofascial pain syndrome typically involves a combination of physical therapy, pain management strategies, and self-care techniques. Physical therapy may include stretching exercises, myofascial release techniques, and other modalities to help relieve pain and improve range of motion. Pain management strategies may include medication, injections, or alternative therapies such as acupuncture or massage. Self-care techniques can also be helpful, such as heat or cold applications, relaxation techniques, and good posture.

The prognosis for myofascial pain syndrome varies depending on the severity of the condition and the effectiveness of treatment. In general, with appropriate treatment and self-care, many people are able to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. However, in some cases, the condition can be challenging to treat and may require ongoing management.

Overall, myofascial pain syndrome is a common and often misunderstood condition that can cause significant pain and disability. With proper diagnosis and treatment, however, many people are able to find relief and improve their quality of life.

... leading to neck pain. Neck pain affects about 5% of the global population as of 2010. Neck pain may come from any of the ... Neck pain, although felt in the neck, can be caused by numerous other spinal problems. Neck pain may arise due to muscular ... Neck pain, also known as cervicalgia, is a common problem, with two-thirds of the population having neck pain at some point in ... Treatment of neck pain depends on the cause. For the vast majority of people, neck pain can be treated conservatively. ...
"Neck pain". MedlinePlus. National Institutes of Health. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015. "Neck pain and stiff neck". ... Neck stiffness, stiff neck and nuchal rigidity are terms often used interchangeably to describe the medical condition when one ... "Stiff Neck". MedicineNet. 30 March 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015. McCoy, Krisha (7 May 2009). "Stiff Neck: A Look At Possible ... experiences discomfort or pain when trying to turn, move, or flex the neck. Possible causes include muscle strain or sprain, ...
Pierson, Don (December 7, 1997). "Pains in neck". Chicago Tribune. Pierson, Don (December 2, 1997). "Packers 27, Vikings 11: ... On the morning of the Week 13 Monday Night Football game, Johnson woke up with a sore neck and saw a chiropractor to be cleared ... before suffering a season-ending neck injury in Week 13. By Week 6, Johnson set a team record with 15 straight games with a ...
Grace, Melissa (September 7, 2005). "Art Genius or Pain in the 'Neck Face'?". New York Daily News. Archived from the original ... USA Neck Face (2004). Neck Face: Satan's Bride!!!. KAWS. Neck Face (2010). Neck Face: The Devil Made Me Do It!!!. OHWOW.- Total ... 2012 Neck Face "A Deal with the Devil", One Grand Gallery in Portland, OR 2012 Neck Face "Simply the Worst", New Image Art ... As a skateboarder, Neck Face has helped design for Baker Skateboards, and is the Art Director for Baker Skateboards. Neck Face ...
"Pain in the Neck". Thumbs Up! And Down!. Soap Opera Digest. American Media, Inc. 43 (28): 32-33. July 9, 2018. "Ben Weston". ... Ben promises to make amends for the pain he caused. Upon release, Ben visits Will to apologize and Chad orders him out of town ...
Neck and back pain. Laziness and reluctance to work and even the impossibility of doing it. Shortening of sexual life, ...
Deen Jr HG (2008). "Back and Neck Pain". In Sirven JI, Malamut BL (eds.). Clinical Neurology of the Older Adult (2nd ed.). ... Pain or weakness in buttock / thigh only (8%) Pain or weakness below the knee (3%) Cervical (spondylotic) myelopathy, a ... Fever Nocturnal pain Gait disturbance Structural deformity Unexplained weight loss Previous carcinoma Severe pain upon lying ... Lower back pain due to degenerative disc or joint changes. Any of the factors below may cause the spaces in the spine to narrow ...
July 2016). "Management of neck pain and associated disorders: A clinical practice guideline from the Ontario Protocol for ... "Electrotherapy for neck pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (8): CD004251. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004251.pub5. ... "Physiotherapy for pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) types I and II". The Cochrane ... A 2016 guideline, in addition to reviews in 2016, 2013 and 2022, did not find EMT useful for various forms of pain. The FDA has ...
The neck-tongue syndrome (NTS) is a rare disorder that is associated with neck pain and tingling/numbness of the tongue. Sharp ... Some NTS cases are caused by accidents inducing neck injuries, such as motorcycle accidents. Pain may last from a few seconds ... movement in the neck triggers the neck pain. The majority of NTS cases are caused by genetics, where loose ligaments during ... Orrell, Richard; Marsden, C. (21 June 1993). "The neck-tongue syndrome". J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 57 (116350): 348-52. ...
Hoy, D.G.; Protani, M.; De, R.; Buchbinder, R. (2010). "The epidemiology of neck pain". Best Practice & Research Clinical ... In fact, back pain and circulation discomfort are part of a growing avalanche of complaints which can be attributed in part to ... This conditioning of the core muscles of the spine and trunk may significantly aid in preventing back pain. In turn, it is ... Meanwhile, overall bodily movement may "shake out" muscle tension and stress that can build up in the neck, shoulders, or jaw ...
Neck pain is sometimes seen. Symptoms are usually gradual in onset, but may progress rapidly following trauma. X-rays may show ... Including the symptoms listed above, clinical presentations of "wobblers" can also include neck pain and stiffness, difficulty ... Instability of the vertebrae of the neck (usually the caudal neck) causes spinal cord compression. In younger dogs such as ... The owner reported it had been two years since the dog was able to hold its neck in an elevated position. Wobbler disease or ...
"Selby Wins Despite Neck Pain". World Snooker. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015. "World champion Selby ends Gilbert's run ...
"Mouth Breathing and Neck Pain". NY Posture Bar. Retrieved 2019-10-15. Haase, Richard F.; Tepper, Donald T. (1972). "Nonverbal ... The head is raised, the shirt may be unbuttoned at the neck, a bag is held on the shoulder or at the side. Open posture is ... Stress and anger tighten the muscles along the spine and thighs, which can manifest itself in pain in those body parts, if the ... whereas breathing through the nose allows the neck to stay in alignment. As stated, the study of postures can give a vast ...
"Selby Wins Despite Neck Pain". World Snooker. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015. "Quartet ...
Referred pain from muscle/myofascial trigger points". Neck and Arm Pain Syndromes. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 404-418. doi: ... The muscles of the human body can be categorized into a number of groups which include muscles relating to the head and neck, ...
Some patients reported neck pain.[citation needed] BRP can be linked to the thyroid.[citation needed] Symptom management may ... neck, etc., whenever they are expected to be exposed to the sun. A unique prescription topical combination of ketamine .5% and ...
Neck or shoulder pain on the ipsilateral side (i.e., the side to which the head is flexed) indicates a positive result for this ... Binder, Allan I. (10 March 2007). "Cervical Spondylosis and Neck Pain". British Medical Journal. 334 (7592): 527-31. doi: ... Lhermitte sign: feeling of electrical shock with patient neck flexion Reduced range of motion of the neck, the most frequent ... such as severe pain in the neck, shoulder, arm, back, or leg, accompanied by muscle weakness). Less commonly, direct pressure ...
"A pain in the neck ... hips and back". Published in Law and Enforcement Technology, September 2010. (Webarchive template ... "Why joint, back and shoulder pain are common in cops (and how to fix it)". Police1. "Lower Back Injuries Due to Duty Belts in ... Many Canadian police departments have had officers complain of having back pain due to their supposedly rigid leather belts. In ... most pouches of this type contain a coiled spring at the bottom bringing the canister into reach above the neck of the pouch ...
A pain in the neck. You do it because you're paid to do it. If I weren't paid to do it I certainly would never do it. In 1989, ...
Whiplash and other neck pain. There is no consensus on the effectiveness of manual therapies for neck pain. A 2013 systematic ... "Treatment of neck pain: noninvasive interventions: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and ... Most who seek chiropractic care do so for low back pain. Back and neck pain are considered the specialties of chiropractic, but ... "The effect of thoracic spine manipulation on pain and disability in patients with non-specific neck pain: a systematic review ...
Neck and Arm Pain Syndromes. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 430-438. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3528-9.00034-0. ISBN 978-0-7020-3528-9 ...
ISBN 978-1-85828-700-3. "Snooker: A Pain in the Neck?". 15 May 2014. Hillgruber, Katrin (7 October 2008). "Nachruf: Christa ... "Probe into arthritis pain". BBC News. BBC News. 24 August 2002. Retrieved 6 September 2007. Casey, Phil (29 July 2006). "New ... as well as the pain causes crippling fatigue. Please do read" (Tweet) - via Twitter. "Laatste interview Joost Zwagerman: ' ...
Stevenson, Jane (June 27, 2009). "Kelly Clarkson's pain in the neck". Calgary Sun. Sun Media Corporation. Archived from the ... There's a reason they call them power ballads: a sad song blasted at full volume is a metaphor for finding strength in pain." ...
If Not Nerve Interference, Then What? Mechanical Low Back and Neck Pain? Not Good Choices. Dynamic Chiropractic, June 3, 2004, ... Ernst E (2008). "Chiropractic: a critical evaluation". J Pain Symptom Manage. 35 (5): 544-62. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.07 ... Pain and tenderness Asymmetry/misalignment Range of motion abnormality Tissue/tone changes It has been proposed that a ... localized/referred pain; muscle contraction or imbalance; altered physiological function; reversible with adjustment/ ...
"Snooker: A Pain in the Neck? - World Snooker". Archived from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018. "Joe Perry on ...
Gould, Phil (22 September 2001). "Spiller's a pain in the neck". Edinburgh Evening News. Johnston Press. Retrieved 4 February ... May left in episode 36 of series 24 after she broke a patient's neck and made Yuki believe he had done it. She later admitted ... On their journey back to the hospital, Leo starts to suffer pain and upon their arrival in the hospital, he is straight away ... Ruth goes on to give a patient the wrong medication and orders a nurse to remove another patient's neck brace, leaving them ...
A Pain in The Neck". New York. p. 68. "Das Geheimnis der Ottomane" Zürich 1981 Gorey, Edward (2001). Wilkin, Karen (ed.). ...
Bolton, Marilyn (2 January 1965). "Giraffe No Pain in the Neck". Kitchener-Waterloo Record. p. 21. Dagg, Anne Innis (February ... "How a Canadian 'giraffologist' stuck her neck out to fight sexism in academia". CBC. 14 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November ...
Gould, Phil (22 September 2001). "Spiller's a pain in the neck". Edinburgh Evening News. Johnston Press. Retrieved 4 February ...
Simotas AC, Shen T (April 2005). "Neck pain in demolition derby drivers". Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 86 (4): 693-6. doi:10.1016/j. ...
Steve decides that comfort is the root of all weakness, so he designs a collection of fistworthy furniture (which offers pain ... through his neck). Mephisto, when using his catapult, was transported back to prehistoric times, and remains there at the end ...
Jain S, Khuri FR, Shin DM (2004). "Prevention of head and neck cancer: current status and future prospects". Curr Probl Cancer ... "The role of the cylooxygenase pathway in nociception and pain". Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 17 (5): 544-54. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb. ...
The ear itself is often tense, fluctuant, and tender with throbbing pain. However, because of potentially more remarkable ... People presenting with possible auricular hematoma often have additional injuries (for example, head/neck lacerations) due to ...
Gonzales, David (January 31, 2011). "Kool Herc Is in Pain, and Using It to Put Focus on Insurance". The New York Times. ... when they bury me they're gonna bury me with some shelltoes on my feet and some gold around my neck because that is how I feel ...
... was placed around her neck. As prayers were read, the stool was taken away and over the course of several minutes, her feet ... no greater degree of personal pain was sustained, the criminal being always strangled before the flames were suffered to ...
Compresses soaked in the infusion are wrapped about the head or neck or rubbed on the back". [ Note: in the absence of a ... and treat pain, mental illness, asthma and rheumatism. Machi who do not use hallucinogens are often critical of those who do, ...
The back of the neck presses against the pubic bone and its chin leaves its chest, extending the neck - as if to look up, and ... Since the pain of childbirth correlates with contractions, the pain becomes more frequent and strong as the labour progresses. ... Generally, pain and stress hormones rise throughout labour for women without epidurals, while pain, fear, and stress hormones ... December 2003). "The pain of childbirth: perceptions of culturally diverse women". Pain Management Nursing. 4 (4): 145-54. doi: ...
"PLUM JOB Or Pain-in-the-Neck? , Embassy - Canada's Foreign Policy Newspaper". www.embassymag.ca. Archived from the original on ...
On April 4, 1959, Wright was hospitalized for abdominal pains and was operated on April 6. He seemed to be recovering, but he ... Great Neck Estates, New York, 1938 Pope-Leighey House, Alexandria, Virginia, 1941 Child of the Sun, Florida Southern College, ...
... facial pain, diplopia (double vision), masses in the neck and changes in mental status. Esthesioneuroblastoma occurs in the ... Head and neck pathology. 3: 252-259 Jiang GY, Li FC, Chen WK, Liu AM, Cai WQ (December 2011). "Therapy and prognosis of ... As the tumor metastasizes to the oral cavity, there can be tooth pain and tooth mobility. There is limited research on the ... Results in 9 cases". Archives of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery. 123 (1): 34-40. doi:10.1001/archotol.1997.01900010038005. ...
The general symptoms for an exterior pattern are fever, aversion to cold, aching body, stiff neck, and a floating pulse. Onset ... Chilliness, cold limbs, no thirst, pale face, abdominal pain., aggravated on pressure, desire to drink warm liquids, loose ... pain alleviated by pressure, poor memory, slight sweating, frequent urination, loose stools and empty pulse. Clinical ... pain aggravated by pressure, high pitched tinnitus, profuse sweating, scanty urination, constipation and excess pulse type. ...
Monfils pulled out of the second tournament with a neck injury against lucky loser Thiago Monteiro after being a break down in ... After 2 more tournaments, Monfils withdrew from the 2012 Japan Open in October, citing pain in his right knee and ended his ... "Sorry Simon sees friend Monfils retire in pain". Reuters. 26 January 2009. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. ...
Dan struggles with her; she spits in his face, and he throws her back on the bed, grabbing her neck. She dares him to hit her, ... Those who are passionate about veracity press each other to tell the complete truth, no matter the emotional pain caused by it- ...
When Hawkman arrives and draws his attention, Shiera turns the tables on Hath-Set and uses her legs to snap his neck, killing ... Red Arrow's constant pain due Cheshire's absence, and Hawkgirl conflicted feelings regarding Hawkman brought stress in their ...
On the platform, three men sat on her to hold her down, a fourth pulled her hair to expose her neck, and a fifth struggled to ... If they thought she was afraid, they were sadly mistaken; Satan himself had made her insensitive to all pain. They could do ... press her head down to get her neck in place. The executioner aimed and struck. The audience cheered at a perfect strike as her ...
My date and I exchanged pained looks in empathy for what was being done this Delta blues man who was ruefully out of place. ... acoustic guitar which I think had nine strings and sundry homemade attachments and a wire hanger contraption around his neck ...
... she's a navy seal and she's really good at smiling through the pain... Like anyone else, it's gonna take some time to heal but ... writing that is displays Carey running her hands up her neck and messing about with her hair. Lansky was also critical of the ... she was like this better be a good video after all this pain I went through". On July 23, 2013, Carey stated: "We finished ...
"Myofascial pain syndrome of the head and neck: A review of clinical characteristics of 164 patients". Oral Surgery, Oral ... Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS), also known as chronic myofascial pain (CMP), is a syndrome characterized by chronic pain in ... It is a relatively common cause of temporomandibular pain. Myofascial pain is pain in muscles or fascia (a type of connective ... The pain does not resolve on its own, even after typical first-aid self-care such as ice, heat, and rest. Myofascial pain ...
The biggest (the 1020th) hung from the back of his neck which read "Thief". She tries to remove the tags with scissors but the ... Each scratched boil explodes, covering his bedroom floor with thick pus, making him howl in pain. His mother rushes in, falling ...
De Burgh believes in the power of spiritual healing as an alternative therapy to reduce pain. He claims that he has been able ... who was assisting the family while de Burgh's wife Diane was recuperating in the hospital from a broken neck suffered during a ...
Wood, Greg (13 July 2019). "Moore pain for bookies as Aidan O'Brien's Ten Sovereigns wins July Cup" - via The Guardian. Career ... but only a neck behind Skardu, who finished first in the centre group. The colt was then dropped back to sprint distances to ...
... squamous cell of head and neck Carcinophobia Cardiac amyloidosis Cardiac and laterality defects Cardiac arrest Cardiac ... q-riplegia Congenital ichthyosis Congenital ichtyosiform erythroderma Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis ... Complex 4 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency Complex 5 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency Complex regional pain ...
She did not die on the gallows from breaking of her neck but died by strangulation because the rope was set too short, possibly ... Although her mother began to recover, she also began to complain of stomach pains. She died at age 54 in the spring of 1867, ... Mary Ann Cotton was hanged at Durham County Gaol on 24 March 1873 by William Calcraft; she died, not from her neck breaking, ... Mary Ann's daughter Isabella Mowbray was brought back to the Robinson household and soon developed severe stomach pains and ...
Griffiths also had marks on his neck that were consistent with defence wounds. He initially denied involvement in Gould's death ... but loaded pain on her friends and family". But it was ruled that the murder was not premeditated because Griffiths did not ... and tried to explain marks on his neck as being from self-harm, but that they were more likely to be a result of his "young ... then used a knife he had taken from the family kitchen to stab her in the neck 13 times. Griffiths spent an hour at the house ...
i.e. "what color is the pain? does the pain have bad intentions to you?" "Is the pain the same thing as the body? What about ... On the subject, Ajahn Maha Bua said that "it is clear that combining the accounts is like tying the necks of all Thais together ... In other words, free from birth, old age, pain and death, for these are the bridges that link us to the round of saṁsāra (vaṭṭa ... Ajahn Maha Bua is widely known for his teachings on dealing with physical pain. For a period, Ajahn Maha Bua had a student who ...
His leg pain continued.: 3 [self-published source] September 14: Roosevelt was transported to New York, by boat and train, a ... 93%: Meningismus (neck stiffness), a characteristic feature of paralytic polio, was absent in Roosevelt's case. Two of eight ... Pain in the legs and inability to urinate continued.: 234 After a brief conference with Keen, Lovett saw Roosevelt. Lovett ... Lovett continued to consult from Boston.: 76 There was pain in the legs, paralysis of the legs, muscle wasting in the lower ...
In the finish of the match, Neal suffered a neck injury, which would sideline him for the next four months. Ink Inc. returned ... Keller, Wade (2011-09-22). "Keller's TNA Impact Wrestling report 9/22: Angle-Roode confrontation, Jeff Hardy talks pain pills ... Martin, Adam (2011-06-05). "TNA star misses TV tapings due to neck injury". WrestleView. Archived from the original on 2011-06- ...
... pain, and abdominal pain. It is an IgG4 isotype antibody that blocks a protective mechanism of cancer cells and thereby, allows ... In 2015, Merck reported results in 13 cancer types; much attention was given to early results in head and neck cancer. As of ... abdominal pain, constipation, dry mouth, severe skin reactions, vitiligo, various kinds of acne, dry skin, eczema, muscle pain ... In July 2016, the US FDA accepted for priority review an application for recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell ...
HANS (head and neck support) device A safety item compulsory in many auto racing series. It reduces the likelihood of head and/ ... relief driver A driver who fills in for another driver in case of injury, or during a race because of exhaustion or pain. ... or neck injuries, such as a basilar skull fracture, in the event of a crash. heads-up racing In drag racing, where both drivers ...
He then twisted a wire coat hanger around her neck with vise-grip pliers until Schaefer's convulsions ceased. Schaefer was ... McCarthy, Dennis (August 28, 2017) [February 9, 2011]. "Pain Lingers as Death Row Inmate Lives On". Los Angeles Daily News. ... When she declined, Norris parked his motorcycle and grabbed the woman's scarf, twisting it around her neck, before informing ... causing her to scream in pain. Norris then gagged Hall with adhesive tape and bound her wrists and ankles. Bittaker and Norris ...
Neck pain. The pain could range anywhere from mild to severe. It might be located in one spot or general area, or it could also ... Neck stiffness or reduced range of motion. Reduced neck mobility could be from pain, tightening of a muscle, or a mechanical ... Typically, neck pain from whiplash is caused by ligament sprains or muscle strains, but it can also be caused by injuries to ... It can be hard to know if these changes are due to a concussion, post-traumatic stress syndrome, pain from the neck injury, or ...
Neck and shoulder pain can occur due to simple things, such as sleep position issues or injury. However, they can sometimes ... How do you treat neck pain in children?. Many cases of neck pain in children are due to muscle strain. Home remedies and ... the right pillow can help relieve neck pain and let the muscles relax. Read about the best pillows for neck pain… ... To prevent neck and shoulder pain at work, employers and employees should discuss ways to avoid neck and shoulder strain to ...
When Your Laptop Is a Big Pain in the Neck. .css-jiugt2-Dek-Dek{margin:0px;color:var(--secondary-text-color);direction:var(-- ...
Neck pain is discomfort in any of the structures in the neck. These include the muscles, nerves, bones (vertebrae), joints, and ... Neck pain is discomfort in any of the structures in the neck. These include the muscles, nerves, bones (vertebrae), joints, and ... You have swollen glands or a lump in your neck. *Your pain does not go away with regular doses of over-the-counter pain ... You have difficulty swallowing or breathing along with the neck pain. *The pain gets worse when you lie down or wakes you up at ...
... ... to physicians treating patients for conditions such as neck and back pain. ... We just used it for people who had severe pain.". While the sale of prescription drugs for "off-label" use is not prohibited, ... Madison, who operates pain clinics in Riverside and Michigan City, Ind., no longer prescribes Subsys regularly, citing the ...
In 1985-9 and 1993-7, one question on back-neck pain was used: "Have you had back or neck pain during the past half a year?" ... Objectives: To study changes in pain of the back and neck in adolescents between 1985 and 2001 and pain of the neck, shoulder, ... The results for back and neck pain were good (0.48-0.67). For neck-shoulder and lower back pain, κ coefficients were ... especially neck pain, were common.7These two recent longitudinal studies consider the increase in back and neck-shoulder pain ...
Understanding the symptoms associated with radiating neck pain in the shoulders and the potential diagnosis options will help ... Understanding the symptoms associated with radiating neck pain in the shoulders and the potential diagnosis options will help ... you get the most out of your treatment for this type of pain so that you can make a full recovery. ... you get the most out of your treatment for this type of pain so that you can make a full recovery. ...
Neck aches and back aches seem to have become the order of the day, particularly for city folks. ... Yoga therapy for neck and back pain are as simple and straightforward as Yoga therapy for most other health issues. Neck aches ... Neck exercises:. Bend the neck backwards and gaze at the ceilingn Hold the position for the count of 5 then return your neck ... Yoga poses (asanas) to help relieve neck ache are:. Preparation: Sit in a straight-backed chair, feet planted firmly on the ...
Two days later, on presentation to the ED, he was febrile to 103.1 °F and had left-sided neck pain, rash, abdominal pain, and ... Cite this: CDC Case Challenge: A Child With Fever, Neck Pain, Abdominal Pain, and Rash - Medscape - Dec 20, 2022. ... CDC Case Challenge: A Child With Fever, Neck Pain, Abdominal Pain, and Rash. ... abdominal and neck pain, and rash. These symptoms started 6 days ago. His mother took him to his pediatrician on illness day 4 ...
Shaun Marcum likely will not make his scheduled season debut Sunday after experiencing pain in his neck today. ... today, but was not able to after experiencing neck pain while warming up, the Mets announced. ... Mets Shaun Marcum suffers setback, doesnt pitch in simulated game due to neck pain. ... The team and Marcum previously said he was dealing with shoulder and neck ailments, which first surfaced during a bullpen ...
Causes of Neck Pain. Neck pain is most often due to mechanical issues and imbalances in the upper spine, also known as the ... Effectively Treating Neck Pain. As you read through the top three causes of neck pain, you should have noticed an underlying ... Thankfully, neck pain most often resolves on its own in a day or two. However, occasionally, neck pain can start affecting your ... Neck pain is something that most of us have experienced at least a few times in our lives. Whether we slept funny or spent too ...
Its one of the biggest nightmares the typical Information Systems professional charged with running an enterprise computing system is haunted by these days: She sits behind her desk, confidently observing her charges as they flawlessly maintain an infrastructure that - at last - is running glitch-free, when the CIO opens the door and announces that
Hyperacidity And Left Shoulder And Neck Pain - ABC Homeopathy Forum. Sabal Serrulata, Carica Papaya and Ferrum Metallicum are ... There is throat pain . When I bend my neck, the head is heavy. Hot and perspiring. Tired feeling. Caught the flu. The forehead ... Hyperacidity and left shoulder and Neck pain Page 6 of 9. Page 12345 6 789 ... Yesterday had severe pain around the right kidney and a severe low back pain. Oh by the way got Belladonna 30C today morning. ...
We ask about severity of current neck pain in order to learn more about your skeletal symptoms. ... If you have neck pain, how severe is it? ... slight neck pain, significant neck pain or severe neck pain, ... What Causes Neck Pain?. Neck pain can have various causes, ranging in severity from worrying to critical. Finding the true ... If you indicate neck pain/stiffness, The Analyst™ will ask further questions including this one: If you have neck pain, how ...
Evaluation of Low-Level Laser Therapy at 635nm for the Treatment of Acute and Chronic Neck and Shoulder Pain. Read it on ... Evaluation of Low-Level Laser Therapy at 635nm for the Treatment of Acute and Chronic Neck and Shoulder Pain: A Placebo- ...
Abnormalities in the neck, bones, and joints are unpopular.. If you are suffering from neck pain, neck pain treatment in ... Neck pain is one of the most common complaints people have. In the United States alone, neck pain is the third most common ... Common Neck Pain Causes. Neck pain can be caused by many things, from muscle tension to "pinched nerves" to serious medical ... Some common causes of neck pain include:. 1. Muscle Tension. This is one of the most common causes of neck pain. For example, ...
... - Ready set Go Fitness News ... What should you do to get over neck pain? Exercising upper body ... For years, doctors have recommended that patients with chronic neck pain begin actively moving the muscles to loosen them. ... Individuals with non-specific neck pain were divided into three groups of 60 to test three different methods of treatment. One ...
We postulate that 10 minutes of below-knee assembly work can increase neck and back pain and cause changes in the active CROM ... Neck and back pain VAS scores, active CROM and cervical and lumbar FRRs were measured in all subjects once before and once ... Changes in neck and back pain, cervical range of motion and cervical and lumbar flexion-relaxation ratios after below-knee ... Conclusions: We postulate that 10 minutes of below-knee assembly work can increase neck and back pain and cause changes in the ...
... "text neck." Resulting from societys increasing dependence on electronic devices, text neck is neck pain or damage that is ... Mobile-Device Induced Pain Gets A Name: Text Neck. "Do you know the human head weighs eight pounds?" This hilariously random ... So, despite our best efforts, there will likely come a time when using our devices becomes a pain in the neck. ... That pressure over time can lead to chronic upper back pain or muscle spasms, shoulder pain or tightness, headaches, and in ...
... such as acute pain relief. They can cause neck pain. ... are ineffective for quick-time surgery for aches and pains, ... Soma tablets are ineffective for quick-time surgery for aches and pains, such as acute pain relief. They can cause neck pain. ... Pain o soma?. This product can help to alleviate muscle pain. Pain is relieve, but the mind can be agitate by the drugs ... The active ingredient in Pain O Soma tablets is carisoprodol . They alleviate lower back and neck pain. ...
Can you tell me if i swallow to big of mouthful of food I have a pain run up the back side if my neck to my head so does it ... she feels tired, neck hurts and swollen lymph nodes under jaw and neck and breast. one ear canal is inflamed and back of skull ... 3 days its gone now could that of been cause of swelling and also does swollen lymph node on neck cause stiff neck and pain ... stiff neck and pain when moving head sometime? ... Neck hurts. Cough. Glands feel swollen. Very tired. Sneezing. ...
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Multisensory afferent inputs to the cervical spine affect the generation of neck muscle control. Chronic neck pain (CNP) and ... PAIN. PAIN Reports. Pain Research Forum. Papers of the Week. Webinars and Podcasts. Events ... Pain Research Forum. / Papers of the Week. / Fatigue changes neck muscle control and deteriorates postural stability during arm ... neck muscle control and deteriorates postural stability during arm movement perturbations in patients with chronic neck pain. ...
Download this Premium Photo about Business man in pain wearing cervical neck foam at office job, working on laptop and being ... Business man in pain wearing cervical neck foam at office job, working on laptop and being hurt. male employee with medical ... www.freepik.com/premium-photo/business-man-pain-wearing-cervical-neck-foam-office-job-working-laptop-being-hurt-male-employee- ...
... pain in the neck (17.5% versus 12.6%), pain in the lower back (30.2% versus 26.0%), and pain in the face or jaw (6.6% versus ... pain in the neck (17.5% versus 12.6%), pain in the lower back (30.2% versus 26.0%), and pain in the face or jaw (6.6% versus ... pain in the lower back was the most common of these four types of pain, and pain in the face or jaw was the least common. ... pain in the lower back was the most common of these four types of pain, and pain in the face or jaw was the least common. ...
1The burden and determinants of neck pain in workers: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain ... Low back pain and neck pain are the first and fourth leading causes, respectively, of years lived with disability.3 In 2005, ... Early identification and treatment of those individuals with acute neck or back pain who will go on to develop chronic pain ... Studying the mechanical components of neck and back pain also is important. For many patients, pain disappears at rest and ...
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Sleep on a neck pillow. A neck pillow is designed to support your neck while you sleep and can help prevent neck pain. There ... Stretch your neck muscles. Neck stretches and neck exercises are a great way to prevent neck pain. Do some stretches or ... Here are 10 tips for preventing neck pain:. *Maintain good posture. Poor posture is a major contributor to neck pain. Be ... Use heat or ice. Applying heat or ice to your neck can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Try using a heating pad or ...
Risk factors for new episodes of sick leave due to neck or back pain in a working population. A prospective study with an 18- ... Risk factors for new episodes of sick leave due to neck or back pain in a working population. A prospective study with an 18- ...
  • Neck stiffness or reduced range of motion. (spine-health.com)
  • The most common signs are neck pain and stiffness , but some people may not have any symptoms. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Working on a computer all day can cause muscle stiffness that can limit neck movement. (nbcnews.com)
  • According to research , neck pain may feel like a "kink," stiffness or severe pain. (nbcnews.com)
  • Sprains and strains of the ligaments and muscles that support the neck are also common causes of neck pain and stiffness. (askthetrainer.com)
  • During the past 12 months, {have you/has SP} had pain, aching, stiffness or swelling in or around a joint? (cdc.gov)
  • For others, the symptoms can become varied and chronic, ranging from severe pain to cognitive and emotional problems. (spine-health.com)
  • 10 Also, in a one year follow up of 10-12 year olds, musculoskeletal pain symptoms, especially neck pain, were common. (bmj.com)
  • Understanding the symptoms associated with radiating neck pain in the shoulders and the potential diagnosis options will help you get the most out of your treatment for this type of pain so that you can make a full recovery. (losethebackpain.com)
  • Pain and symptoms associated with HNC is a challenge due to the rich innervation and loss of function caused by tumor invasion or by the treatment of cancer [ 2 ]. (intechopen.com)
  • However, occasionally, neck pain can start affecting your quality of life when it occurs repeatedly or results in severe symptoms that can even lead to headaches or an inability to concentrate. (idealspine.com)
  • If your symptoms come on suddenly, are severe, or result in neurological issues (sharp shooting pain, tingling, numbness, or sudden loss of arm strength), make sure to seek medical attention immediately. (idealspine.com)
  • Back pain and neck pain are among the most common symptoms prompting patients to seek care. (nih.gov)
  • The scientific evidence to date suggests that some complementary health approaches may provide modest effects that may help individuals manage the day-to-day variations in their chronic pain symptoms. (nih.gov)
  • You may also have some symptoms of a sudden heart problem, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or neck pain, that go away with rest and come back with activity. (nih.gov)
  • Shoulder and/or upper back pain. (spine-health.com)
  • What can cause neck and shoulder pain together? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • People can develop neck and shoulder pain for a variety of reasons. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In this article, we explore different causes of neck and shoulder pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Below are five potential causes of simultaneous neck and shoulder pain, along with suitable treatments. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Subacromial bursitis is a common cause of shoulder pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Mattresses, pillows, and sleeping positions can all affect the strain on a person's neck, shoulder, and spine as they sleep. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • People with sudden, unexplained neck and shoulder pain may be having a cardiac event, and they should seek emergency medical attention. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • To study changes in pain of the back and neck in adolescents between 1985 and 2001 and pain of the neck, shoulder, and lower back between 1991 and2001. (bmj.com)
  • Pain in the back and neck, neck and shoulder, or lower back, at least weekly. (bmj.com)
  • Pain of the neck and shoulder and pain of the lower back was much more common in 1999 than in 1991 and in 2001 than in 1999. (bmj.com)
  • Pain in the neck, shoulder, and lower back is becoming morecommon in Finnish adolescents. (bmj.com)
  • Pain in the neck and shoulder and in the back in adolescence has not been considered as a widespread problem, and only a few studies have been published. (bmj.com)
  • 5 A Finnish population survey in 1991 found 15% of 12-18 year olds had pain in the neck-shoulder at least once a week, and 8% had pain in the lower back. (bmj.com)
  • 8 Most people experience pain of the back, neck, and shoulder at some time, although few have pain over long periods. (bmj.com)
  • 7 These two recent longitudinal studies consider the increase in back and neck-shoulder pain in adolescents from a public health point of view. (bmj.com)
  • We studied changes in back and neck-shoulder pain in Finnish adolescents from 1985 to 2001. (bmj.com)
  • The team and Marcum previously said he was dealing with shoulder and neck ailments, which first surfaced during a bullpen session last Monday. (nj.com)
  • Pain in the neck, back, or shoulder affects more than two-thirds of all people with torticollis. (diagnose-me.com)
  • If neck pain involves compression of your nerves, you may feel numbness, tingling, or weakness in your arm or hand. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This pain may spread to the shoulders, upper back or arms, or it may trigger headaches and cause numbness, tingling or weakness in your arms. (nbcnews.com)
  • A neck muscle tightening, or a nerve or joint of the cervical spine becoming irritated could cause headaches. (spine-health.com)
  • Neck pain is most often due to mechanical issues and imbalances in the upper spine, also known as the cervical spine. (idealspine.com)
  • As you read through the top three causes of neck pain, you should have noticed an underlying theme: spine misalignment. (idealspine.com)
  • A chiropractor certified in Chiropractic BioPhysics ( CBP ) is trained to recognize any underlying spine issues that are causing your neck pain. (idealspine.com)
  • When spine alignment is restored as the first step in addressing neck pain, it helps you make sustainable progress with other treatment options from there. (idealspine.com)
  • If the body is dehydrated, the intervertebral disks in the cervical spine will also be dehydrated, possibly causing neck pain. (diagnose-me.com)
  • What are the links between biochemical and biomechanical features of disc degeneration and OA of the spine, and generation of back and neck pain? (nih.gov)
  • What new knowledge is needed to develop in vivo and in vitro models for studies of the links between disc degeneration and OA of the spine and their connection to the development of pain? (nih.gov)
  • An analysis of Medicare claims data from older Americans who sought care for neck pain from chiropractors suggests that cervical spine manipulation is unlikely to cause stroke. (nih.gov)
  • With the neck protected by the spine posteriorly, the head superiorly, and the chest inferiorly, the anterior (larynx and trachea) and lateral regions are most exposed to trauma. (medscape.com)
  • Typically, torticollis involves a tilt of the head, reduced ranges of motion of the neck and painful muscle spasms in the neck and upper back area. (portugalresident.com)
  • Some people may also experience neck pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Among adults, 60%-80% experience back pain that interferes with daily activities during their lifetime , while 20%-70% will experience neck pain. (medscape.com)
  • If the neck's soft tissues, such as muscles or ligaments, are torn or strained during whiplash, then sometimes that pain can also be referred to other soft tissues in the upper back and shoulders. (spine-health.com)
  • This helps gently stretch the neck muscles. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, using collar for a long time can weaken neck muscles. (medlineplus.gov)
  • As a culture we put our necks through hell with our reliance on technology , which creates forward head carriage, and results in neck muscles that go into spasm and refer pain into our heads, temples, and even behind our eyes," says Brad Butler , chiropractor and author of "The Blueprint for Back Pain Relief: The Essential Guide to Nonsurgical Solutions. (nbcnews.com)
  • Every millimeter that the skull is off-center places a strain on the posterior neck muscles. (nbcnews.com)
  • These muscles on the back of the neck have a chronic stress and load on them that creates tension and pain. (nbcnews.com)
  • Also stretching the back of the neck muscles will help alleviate the tissue tightness present. (nbcnews.com)
  • Stretching the neck muscles is one of the simplest at-home (and at-work) prevention techniques to keep tension at bay. (nbcnews.com)
  • If you cannot rest in the traditional sense, then you are going to want to wear a neck collar that is going to allow you to be up and about while making it possible for the muscles and the ligaments in your neck to recover properly. (losethebackpain.com)
  • Assuming your son's position is good, he should still remember to relax his neck, shoulders and facial muscles. (roadbikerider.com)
  • For example, poor posture can put a strain on the muscles in your neck and shoulders, causing them to feel sore or tense. (askthetrainer.com)
  • For years, doctors have recommended that patients with chronic neck pain begin actively moving the muscles to 'loosen' them. (readysetgofitness.com)
  • Sometimes you can strain your neck muscles from sleeping in an awkward position or overdoing it during exercise. (nih.gov)
  • To alleviate this pain, one must first position the computer at eye level to prevent the forward shift of the head," says Heimann. (nbcnews.com)
  • This routine can be repeated daily to alleviate neck pain and keep your neck loose throughout the day. (nbcnews.com)
  • A subspecialty approach that incorporates anatomical and technical knowledge to alleviate pain through minimally invasive procedures is relatively recent. (intechopen.com)
  • Chiropractors are specialists when it comes to musculoskeletal issues and they can provide appropriate treatment to help you alleviate and ultimately heal your neck pain in no time. (askthetrainer.com)
  • Acupuncture treatment can help alleviate neck pain and other types of chronic pain. (askthetrainer.com)
  • There is no research that extensively studies the relationship between sleep posture and pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • However, people may want to modify their sleep posture to see if it helps reduce their neck pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • For example, once the nerves in your neck can work uninhibited, your chiropractor can recommend massage, exercise, posture changes, and more to expedite your recovery and reduce the chance of future neck pain problems. (idealspine.com)
  • Most cases of neck pain arise from mechanical problems, such as injury or poor posture. (askthetrainer.com)
  • It has been hypothesized that the inappropriate neck posture adopted when texting and reading on a smartphone, called text neck, is related to the increased prevalence of NP. (nih.gov)
  • From poor posture to significant underlying conditions, the treatment of back and neck pain depends on the cause. (medscape.com)
  • Prevalence of pain in the back and neck was greater in the 1990s than in the 1980s and increased steadily from 1993 to 1997. (bmj.com)
  • Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) have the highest prevalence of pain among patients with cancer,and it is often one of the major reasons for seeking care. (intechopen.com)
  • Early identification and treatment of those individuals with acute neck or back pain who will go on to develop chronic pain could possibly lessen the prevalence and severity of these public health problems. (nih.gov)
  • The nerves in your neck branch off from your spinal cord and extend throughout your upper body. (askthetrainer.com)
  • Typically, neck pain from whiplash is caused by ligament sprains or muscle strains, but it can also be caused by injuries to discs, nerves, joints, and/or bones. (spine-health.com)
  • Whiplash-related dizziness could be from neck instability or even a concussion (mild traumatic brain injury). (spine-health.com)
  • These problems with sleeping well and waking refreshed could be due to various whiplash-related factors, such as pain, stress, or concussion. (spine-health.com)
  • Accidents or falls can cause severe neck injuries, such as vertebral fractures, whiplash, blood vessel injury, and even paralysis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Whiplash, a soft tissue injury to the neck, is also called neck sprain or strain. (nih.gov)
  • You may experience a pain in your neck that is severe or intense enough that it causes headaches or dizziness as a result. (losethebackpain.com)
  • Due to the complex relationship, clinicians should discuss the aetiology of neck pain in migraine with patients . (bvsalud.org)
  • Awareness of the various presentations of neck injuries and the establishment of a well-conceived multidisciplinary plan prior to the traumatic event is critical for improving patient outcome. (medscape.com)
  • The neck is divided into 3 anatomic zones or regions to assist in the evaluation of neck injuries. (medscape.com)
  • In younger people, cervical radiculopathy occurs when the disks of cartilage between the vertebrae in the neck herniate or experience trauma. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The safety of cervical spinal manipulation (i.e., manipulation of the vertebrae in the neck) for neck pain has been questioned because previous observational research found an association between visits to a health care practitioner and subsequent vertebrobasilar stroke (VBS). (nih.gov)
  • Denise worked with many doctors (some suggesting surgery to cut a nerve), chiropractors, and therapists over the years in an attempt to resolve the pain and emotional trauma related to that accident. (emofree.com)
  • [ 1 ] Few emergencies pose as great a challenge as neck trauma . (medscape.com)
  • Does maintained spinal manipulation therapy for chronic nonspecific low back pain result in better long-term outcome? (nih.gov)
  • Although those researchers ultimately attributed the association between health care visits and VBS to the likelihood that people with torn vertebrobasilar arteries seek care for related headache and neck pain before their stroke, controversy regarding the safety of cervical spinal manipulation persists. (nih.gov)
  • Risk of stroke after chiropractic spinal manipulation in Medicare B beneficiaries aged 66 to 99 years with neck pain. (nih.gov)
  • There's low- or moderate-quality evidence that a variety of mind and body practices, including acupuncture, electromyography biofeedback, low-level laser therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction, progressive muscle relaxation, spinal manipulation, tai chi, and yoga, may be helpful for chronic low-back pain. (nih.gov)
  • There's low-quality evidence that acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation may be helpful for acute low-back pain. (nih.gov)
  • There is some evidence that spinal manipulation may help relieve neck pain, but much of the research has been of low quality. (nih.gov)
  • Shekelle PG, Paige NM, Miake-Lye IM, Beroes JM, Booth MS, Shanman R. The Effectiveness and Harms of Chiropractic Care for the Treatment of Acute Neck and Lower Back Pain: A Systematic Review. (nih.gov)
  • Medications such as aspirin can also be taken for headache and neck pain associated with FMD. (nih.gov)
  • Cite this: CDC Case Challenge: A Child With Fever, Neck Pain, Abdominal Pain, and Rash - Medscape - Dec 20, 2022. (medscape.com)
  • Clinical guidelines issued by the Society for Integrative Oncology and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in 2022 found intermediate level of evidence (with moderate strength) to recommend that acupuncture, reflexology, acupressure, hypnosis, or massage may help relieve pain in people with cancer. (nih.gov)
  • The 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain (2022 Clinical Practice Guideline) has expanded guidance on evidence-based nonopioid options for pain. (cdc.gov)
  • For additional information regarding nonopioid therapy approaches for treating acute pain, please refer to Recommendation 1 in the 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline. (cdc.gov)
  • For more detailed guidance on the use of nonopioid medications to treat acute, subacute, and chronic pain, please refer to the 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline . (cdc.gov)
  • Sedentary lifestyles at work, but hectic schedules and long working hours, wrong sitting postures or just stress often results in chronic neck and back aches. (yogawiz.com)
  • Theda Foster's client (Denise) had severe neck pain due to an accident for which no relief seemed possible. (emofree.com)
  • When ever I take allopathy tablets of combination (Paracetamol+diclofenacsodium+chlorozaxone) it will give relief and pain again starts. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • Kiss your pain goodbye when you sign up to receive our free, LIVE PAIN FREE email newsletter, which is always full of the latest and most powerful, pain relieving information from the world's leading pain relief experts. (losethebackpain.com)
  • Chiropractic guidance from a CBP practitioner is one of your best bets for getting lasting relief from neck pain. (idealspine.com)
  • Available evidence suggests that acupuncture for neck pain may provide better pain relief compared to no treatment. (nih.gov)
  • For some individuals, neck treatment may not produce long-term relief and may even aggravate migraine , but the value of short-term relief in a chronic condition must be considered individually. (bvsalud.org)
  • Many people describe this as having a stiff neck. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A fever and headache, and your neck is so stiff that you cannot touch your chin to your chest. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Have you ever gone to bed perfectly fine and woken up the next morning with a stiff, painful neck where your head stays tilted to one side? (portugalresident.com)
  • Severe neck pain can indicate a potentially life-threatening condition, such as meningitis, encephalitis or a subarachnoid hemorrhage. (diagnose-me.com)
  • In general, neck pain refers to pain anywhere from the area at the base of the skull into the shoulders. (nbcnews.com)
  • When you experience radiating neck pain in the shoulders that begins in the neck and radiates into the shoulders and even the arms, what you are likely dealing with is the consequences of a nerve or nerves being trapped or pinched. (losethebackpain.com)
  • You may experience a deep pain that begins in your neck area and then radiates into your shoulders, arms, hands or fingertips. (losethebackpain.com)
  • One of the best things that you can do when you are dealing with radiating neck pain in the shoulders is to rest. (losethebackpain.com)
  • It may also be wise for you to consult a sports injury professional or a general practitioner with sports injury experience, as they will be able to advise you properly on mobility, strengthening and rehabilitation of the injury in your neck that is causing the radiating neck pain in the shoulders. (losethebackpain.com)
  • However, we haven't yet found accurate advice on position of the head/neck/shoulders while riding. (roadbikerider.com)
  • The shoulders shrug up and muscle tension builds up in the neck and upper back area. (portugalresident.com)
  • The pain or discomfort usually starts behind the breastbone, but it can also occur in the arms, shoulders, jaw, throat, or back. (nih.gov)
  • Fast Five Quiz: Back and Neck Pain - Medscape - Jun 11, 2020. (medscape.com)
  • Neck aches and back aches seem to have become the order of the day, particularly for city folks. (yogawiz.com)
  • Respondents were instructed to report pain that had lasted a whole day or more , and conversely, not to report fleeting or minor aches or pains. (cdc.gov)
  • A common cause of neck pain is muscle strain or tension. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The most common causes of neck pain are either postural or positional. (nbcnews.com)
  • Neck and low back pain are very common, and the exact cause of pain is often difficult to determine, leading to frustration among patients suffering with this condition. (ou.org)
  • Understanding the anatomy and common causes of back pain can help to avoid future episodes of pain, and lead towards a healthier back. (ou.org)
  • 1 In the 1990s, population surveys confirmed that back pain, particularly in the lower back, was common in children and adolescents. (bmj.com)
  • painin lower limbs and the neck was most common. (bmj.com)
  • Whether we slept funny or spent too many hours slumped over a project, neck pain is a common occurrence. (idealspine.com)
  • For both sexes, pain in the lower back was the most common of these four types of pain, and pain in the face or jaw was the least common. (cdc.gov)
  • If position is poor - for instance, the common racer problem of having the handlebar too low in relation to the saddle - the neck will get strained. (roadbikerider.com)
  • Many of the common causes of neck and back pain involve instability or degeneration of the intervertebral disc. (nih.gov)
  • Neck pain is one of the most common complaints people have. (askthetrainer.com)
  • In the United States alone, neck pain is the third most common cause of physician office visits. (askthetrainer.com)
  • This is one of the most common causes of neck pain. (askthetrainer.com)
  • Despite neck pain being a common complaint for people with migraine , little is known about how individuals perceive the relationship between their migraine and neck pain . (bvsalud.org)
  • Neck pain is very common. (nih.gov)
  • Falls or accidents, including car accidents, are another common cause of neck pain. (nih.gov)
  • Nonopioid therapies are at least as effective as opioids for many common types of acute pain ( Recommendation 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • This pain suggests a new disease burden of degenerativemusculoskeletal disorders in future adults. (bmj.com)
  • Among adults, back pain can be disabling and lead to economic loss. (bmj.com)
  • Approximately 11-14 percent of working age adults will experience work-related activity limitations due to neck pain. (nih.gov)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the association between text neck and neck pain (NP) in adults. (nih.gov)
  • Short term treatment versus long term management of neck and back disability in older adults utilizing spinal manipulative therapy and supervised exercise: a parallel-group randomized clinical trial evaluating relative effectiveness and harms. (nih.gov)
  • Treatment depends on the cause, but may include applying ice, taking pain relievers, getting physical therapy or wearing a cervical collar. (nih.gov)
  • Neck pain is discomfort in any of the structures in the neck. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Ask your health care provider about using a soft neck collar to relieve discomfort. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This 30-Day holistic wellness program is just what you need to heal your lower back pain and discomfort and re-claim a PAIN-FREE life! (selfgrowth.com)
  • Tired of dealing with pain and discomfort? (idealspine.com)
  • Chest pain or discomfort that does not go away or happens more often or while you are resting might be a sign of a heart attack. (nih.gov)
  • You might be experiencing a torticollis or what is more commonly called a wry neck. (portugalresident.com)
  • For example, despite comprising only 5 percent of the people who have back pain, patients with chronic back pain consume 90 percent of all the healthcare costs associated with the condition. (nih.gov)
  • First, vagus nerve stimulation blunted peak response to heat stimulus in several areas of the brain known to be important for sensory and discriminative pain processing, as well as in emotional pain centers. (ucsd.edu)
  • Third, vagus nerve stimulation dampened the usual brainstem centers critical for the fight-or-flight-type responses, which are also known to control the sweat response to pain. (ucsd.edu)
  • As people age, the disks and joints in the neck degenerate. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • How can this knowledge be leveraged to develop tools that can distinguish between structural, biochemical or biomechanical changes in discs and surrounding structures (e.g., facet joints) that lead to pain and those that are asymptomatic? (nih.gov)
  • Individual perceptions on the relationship between migraine and neck pain. (bvsalud.org)
  • Exploring their beliefs and perceptions could provide valuable understanding to improve overall management and reduce the burden of migraine and neck pain . (bvsalud.org)
  • To investigate individual perspectives on how migraine and neck pain relate. (bvsalud.org)
  • Five themes were identified from the interviews (i) the timing of neck pain and migraine , (ii) causality beliefs , (iii) burden of neck pain and migraine , (iv) experiences with treatment and (v) mismatched perspectives. (bvsalud.org)
  • Diverse views emerged, revealing links between the first two themes of timing and causality , showing increased burden in those suffering from both neck pain and migraine , and providing insights into apparently ineffective or even aggravating treatments . (bvsalud.org)
  • Thankfully, neck pain most often resolves on its own in a day or two. (idealspine.com)
  • Thankfully, fewer than five percent of people with neck pain need surgery. (askthetrainer.com)
  • Treatment and self-care for your neck pain depend on the cause of the pain. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The purpose of this chapter is to present different interventional techniques which are used for the treatment of pain in HNC patients when drug treatment is unsuccessful. (intechopen.com)
  • Interventional procedures in the treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC) pain have been proposed in the past 25 years due to the greater knowledge of the mechanisms of action of pain and its physiological and anatomical basis. (intechopen.com)
  • There has been development of new techniques to treat refractory pain and treatment strategies with an integral view of the problem. (intechopen.com)
  • Together, you can figure out what the best treatment options are for tackling your neck pain. (idealspine.com)
  • The treatment also delayed the pain response in these brain regions - pain-related brain regions were activated ten seconds later in participants pre-treated with vagus nerve stimulation than in sham-treated participants. (ucsd.edu)
  • If you are suffering from neck pain, neck pain treatment in Lincoln can make all the difference. (askthetrainer.com)
  • Individuals with non-specific neck pain were divided into three groups of 60 to test three different methods of treatment. (readysetgofitness.com)
  • Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is a treatment option available in VA. In order to better understand the potential role of SMT in treating acute back or neck pain, VA requested an up-to-date synthesis of the evidence. (nih.gov)
  • Results from clinical trials suggest that some mind and body practices-such as relaxation, mindfulness meditation, tai chi, and yoga-may be beneficial additions to conventional treatment plans for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but some studies indicate that these practices may do more to improve other aspects of patients' health than to relieve pain. (nih.gov)
  • All patients should receive treatment for pain that provides the greatest benefits relative to risks. (cdc.gov)
  • Your local chiropractor can also help you relieve your pain and get you back on track. (askthetrainer.com)
  • Similar to a chiropractor, a physical therapist will help you remedy your neck issues quickly. (askthetrainer.com)
  • In this new study, researchers analyzed Medicare claims on more than 1.1 million people aged 66 to 99 who visited a chiropractor or primary care physician to treat neck pain. (nih.gov)
  • Dr. Paul Madison, an anesthesiologist and former owner of the Watertower Surgicenter on North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, was identified in the lawsuit as the top prescriber of Subsys in Illinois, with 95 percent of the prescriptions unrelated to cancer pain. (chicagotribune.com)
  • What Are the Newest Guidelines for Nonpharmacologic Management of Cancer Pain? (medscape.com)
  • This issue of the digest summarizes current scientific evidence about the complementary health approaches most often used by people for chronic pain, including fibromyalgia, headache, irritable bowel syndrome, low-back pain, neck pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer pain. (nih.gov)
  • The evidence that massage can relieve neck pain is based on several small studies of poor quality and a 2013 systematic review. (nih.gov)
  • Many treatments are used for back pain. (nih.gov)
  • Exercise, mind-body interventions, and behavioral treatments (including cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness practices) can encourage active patient participation in the care plan and help address the effects of pain in the patient's life. (cdc.gov)
  • b)What exactly do you feel, Sensation as pain, how pain feels or burn etc. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • In a study published February 13, 2019 in PLOS ONE , Lerman and colleagues tested noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation as a method for dampening the sensation of pain. (ucsd.edu)