The top portion of the pharynx situated posterior to the nose and superior to the SOFT PALATE. The nasopharynx is the posterior extension of the nasal cavities and has a respiratory function.
Pathological processes involving the NASOPHARYNX.
Tumors or cancer of the NASOPHARYNX.
A gram-positive organism found in the upper respiratory tract, inflammatory exudates, and various body fluids of normal and/or diseased humans and, rarely, domestic animals.
Infections with bacteria of the species STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE.
A genus of the family Chinchillidae which consists of three species: C. brevicaudata, C. lanigera, and C. villidera. They are used extensively in biomedical research.
Inflammation of the MIDDLE EAR including the AUDITORY OSSICLES and the EUSTACHIAN TUBE.
A species of HAEMOPHILUS found on the mucous membranes of humans and a variety of animals. The species is further divided into biotypes I through VIII.
A narrow passageway that connects the upper part of the throat to the TYMPANIC CAVITY.
Gram-negative aerobic cocci of low virulence that colonize the nasopharynx and occasionally cause MENINGITIS; BACTEREMIA; EMPYEMA; PERICARDITIS; and PNEUMONIA.
A collection of lymphoid nodules on the posterior wall and roof of the NASOPHARYNX.
The space and structures directly internal to the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE and external to the inner ear (LABYRINTH). Its major components include the AUDITORY OSSICLES and the EUSTACHIAN TUBE that connects the cavity of middle ear (tympanic cavity) to the upper part of the throat.
The condition of harboring an infective organism without manifesting symptoms of infection. The organism must be readily transmissible to another susceptible host.
Infections with bacteria of the family MORAXELLACEAE.
Infections with bacteria of the genus HAEMOPHILUS.
The proximal portion of the respiratory passages on either side of the NASAL SEPTUM. Nasal cavities, extending from the nares to the NASOPHARYNX, are lined with ciliated NASAL MUCOSA.
Tumors or cancer of the PARANASAL SINUSES.
Chronic, localized granulomatous infection of mucocutaneous tissues, especially the NOSE, and characterized by HYPERPLASIA and the development of POLYPS. It is found in humans and other animals and is caused by the mesomycetozoean organism RHINOSPORIDIUM SEEBERI.
Tumors or cancer of the NOSE.
A malignant tumor arising from the embryonic remains of the notochord. It is also called chordocarcinoma, chordoepithelioma, and notochordoma. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Inflammation of the middle ear with a clear pale yellow-colored transudate.
Bleeding from the nose.
A genus in the order Dermocystidium, class MESOMYCETOZOEA. It causes RHINOSPORIDIOSIS in MAMMALS and BIRDS.
A benign neoplasm of fibrous tissue in which there are numerous small and large, frequently dilated, vascular channels. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Facilities which provide care for pre-school and school-age children.
One of the paired air spaces located in the body of the SPHENOID BONE behind the ETHMOID BONE in the middle of the skull. Sphenoid sinus communicates with the posterosuperior part of NASAL CAVITY on the same side.
Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the nose. The obstruction may be unilateral or bilateral, and may involve any part of the NASAL CAVITY.
The inter- and intra-relationships between various microorganisms. This can include both positive (like SYMBIOSIS) and negative (like ANTIBIOSIS) interactions. Examples include virus - bacteria and bacteria - bacteria.
A part of the upper respiratory tract. It contains the organ of SMELL. The term includes the external nose, the nasal cavity, and the PARANASAL SINUSES.
Procedures of applying ENDOSCOPES for disease diagnosis and treatment. Endoscopy involves passing an optical instrument through a small incision in the skin i.e., percutaneous; or through a natural orifice and along natural body pathways such as the digestive tract; and/or through an incision in the wall of a tubular structure or organ, i.e. transluminal, to examine or perform surgery on the interior parts of the body.
Tumors or cancer of the MAXILLARY SINUS. They represent the majority of paranasal neoplasms.
A funnel-shaped fibromuscular tube that conducts food to the ESOPHAGUS, and air to the LARYNX and LUNGS. It is located posterior to the NASAL CAVITY; ORAL CAVITY; and LARYNX, and extends from the SKULL BASE to the inferior border of the CRICOID CARTILAGE anteriorly and to the inferior border of the C6 vertebra posteriorly. It is divided into the NASOPHARYNX; OROPHARYNX; and HYPOPHARYNX (laryngopharynx).
Tumors or cancer of the PHARYNX.
Tumors or cancer of any part of the hearing and equilibrium system of the body (the EXTERNAL EAR, the MIDDLE EAR, and the INNER EAR).
A species of gram-negative, aerobic BACTERIA. It is a commensal and pathogen only of humans, and can be carried asymptomatically in the NASOPHARYNX. When found in cerebrospinal fluid it is the causative agent of cerebrospinal meningitis (MENINGITIS, MENINGOCOCCAL). It is also found in venereal discharges and blood. There are at least 13 serogroups based on antigenic differences in the capsular polysaccharides; the ones causing most meningitis infections being A, B, C, Y, and W-135. Each serogroup can be further classified by serotype, serosubtype, and immunotype.
An order of ungulates having an odd number of toes, including the horse, tapir, and rhinoceros. (Dorland, 27th ed)
A febrile disease caused by STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE.
The middle portion of the pharynx that lies posterior to the mouth, inferior to the SOFT PALATE, and superior to the base of the tongue and EPIGLOTTIS. It has a digestive function as food passes from the mouth into the oropharynx before entering ESOPHAGUS.
Air-filled spaces located within the bones around the NASAL CAVITY. They are extensions of the nasal cavity and lined by the ciliated NASAL MUCOSA. Each sinus is named for the cranial bone in which it is located, such as the ETHMOID SINUS; the FRONTAL SINUS; the MAXILLARY SINUS; and the SPHENOID SINUS.
Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases.
Exotoxins produced by certain strains of streptococci, particularly those of group A (STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES), that cause HEMOLYSIS.
Process of determining and distinguishing species of bacteria or viruses based on antigens they share.
Physicochemical property of fimbriated (FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL) and non-fimbriated bacteria of attaching to cells, tissue, and nonbiological surfaces. It is a factor in bacterial colonization and pathogenicity.
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria occurring as rods (subgenus Moraxella) or cocci (subgenus Branhamella). Its organisms are parasitic on the mucous membranes of humans and other warm-blooded animals.
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, coccoid bacteria whose organisms are part of the normal flora of the oropharynx, nasopharynx, and genitourinary tract. Some species are primary pathogens for humans.
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infections with STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE.
The tubular and cavernous organs and structures, by means of which pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange between ambient air and the blood are brought about.
Imaging techniques that use illumination created with several optical interference filters by which the frequency ranges are spectrally narrowed and light scatter is greatly reduced. Thus the reflected photons reconstituting the images are from distinct depths (the surface and deeper layers) of the object being imaged.
Proteins found in any species of bacterium.
An envelope of loose gel surrounding a bacterial cell which is associated with the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. Some capsules have a well-defined border, whereas others form a slime layer that trails off into the medium. Most capsules consist of relatively simple polysaccharides but there are some bacteria whose capsules are made of polypeptides.
Cell-surface components or appendages of bacteria that facilitate adhesion (BACTERIAL ADHESION) to other cells or to inanimate surfaces. Most fimbriae (FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL) of gram-negative bacteria function as adhesins, but in many cases it is a minor subunit protein at the tip of the fimbriae that is the actual adhesin. In gram-positive bacteria, a protein or polysaccharide surface layer serves as the specific adhesin. What is sometimes called polymeric adhesin (BIOFILMS) is distinct from protein adhesin.
A catarrhal disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which may be viral or a mixed infection. It generally involves a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.
Focal accumulations of EDEMA fluid in the NASAL MUCOSA accompanied by HYPERPLASIA of the associated submucosal connective tissue. Polyps may be NEOPLASMS, foci of INFLAMMATION, degenerative lesions, or malformations.
Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.
Encrustations, formed from microbes (bacteria, algae, fungi, plankton, or protozoa) embedding in extracellular polymers, that adhere to surfaces such as teeth (DENTAL DEPOSITS); PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; and catheters. Biofilms are prevented from forming by treating surfaces with DENTIFRICES; DISINFECTANTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; and antifouling agents.
The degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its VIRULENCE FACTORS.
Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.
Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.
Infections with bacteria of the species NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS.
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
A group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors representing malignant transformations of T-lymphocytes.
Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)
Those components of an organism that determine its capacity to cause disease but are not required for its viability per se. Two classes have been characterized: TOXINS, BIOLOGICAL and surface adhesion molecules that effect the ability of the microorganism to invade and colonize a host. (From Davis et al., Microbiology, 4th ed. p486)
The presence of viable bacteria circulating in the blood. Fever, chills, tachycardia, and tachypnea are common acute manifestations of bacteremia. The majority of cases are seen in already hospitalized patients, most of whom have underlying diseases or procedures which render their bloodstreams susceptible to invasion.
A fixed-ratio combination of amoxicillin trihydrate and potassium clavulanate.
Delivery of medications through the nasal mucosa.
A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm but is often wrongly used as a synonym for "cancer." (From Dorland, 27th ed)
A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Radiotherapy where there is improved dose homogeneity within the tumor and reduced dosage to uninvolved structures. The precise shaping of dose distribution is achieved via the use of computer-controlled multileaf collimators.
Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria.
Procedures for identifying types and strains of bacteria. The most frequently employed typing systems are BACTERIOPHAGE TYPING and SEROTYPING as well as bacteriocin typing and biotyping.
The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy.
A general term for diseases produced by viruses.
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
The mucous lining of the NASAL CAVITY, including lining of the nostril (vestibule) and the OLFACTORY MUCOSA. Nasal mucosa consists of ciliated cells, GOBLET CELLS, brush cells, small granule cells, basal cells (STEM CELLS) and glands containing both mucous and serous cells.
An EPITHELIUM with MUCUS-secreting cells, such as GOBLET CELLS. It forms the lining of many body cavities, such as the DIGESTIVE TRACT, the RESPIRATORY TRACT, and the reproductive tract. Mucosa, rich in blood and lymph vessels, comprises an inner epithelium, a middle layer (lamina propria) of loose CONNECTIVE TISSUE, and an outer layer (muscularis mucosae) of SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS that separates the mucosa from submucosa.
Administration of the total dose of radiation (RADIATION DOSAGE) in parts, at timed intervals.
The type species of LYMPHOCRYPTOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting B-cells in humans. It is thought to be the causative agent of INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS and is strongly associated with oral hairy leukoplakia (LEUKOPLAKIA, HAIRY;), BURKITT LYMPHOMA; and other malignancies.
Infections with bacteria of the genus STREPTOCOCCUS.
Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS.

Outer membrane protein profiles of paired nasopharyngeal and middle ear isolates of nontypable Haemophilus influenzae from Mexican children with acute otitis media. (1/1382)

We studied nontypable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) isolates from simultaneous cultures of nasopharyngeal exudates (NEs) and middle ear fluids (MEFs) obtained by tympanocentesis from 57 children with acute otitis media (AOM). Preparations of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) from 14 pairs of NTHi strains recovered from NEs and MEFs from 10 children with unilateral AOM and four with bilateral AOM were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The NTHi subtypes were determined by comparing the OMP profiles of the isolated strains with those of eight reference NTHi subtypes. Of the 14 pairs, 10 (71%) were identical, and one (8%) was different; three strains isolated from NEs (21%) did not correspond to any of the reference subtypes (nonsubtypable). Subtypes 4, 6, 5, 3, and 8 were isolated in the present study, thereby showing that their distribution is similar to that of subtypes isolated from children with AOM in the United States and suggesting that common otogenic strains are widely distributed in North America.  (+info)

Nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoreticular tissue (NALT) immunity: fimbriae-specific Th1 and Th2 cell-regulated IgA responses for the inhibition of bacterial attachment to epithelial cells and subsequent inflammatory cytokine production. (2/1382)

To investigate the antibacterial activity of mucosal Th1 and Th2 immune responses induced nasally and orally, mice were immunized with mucosal vaccine containing fimbrial protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis, a causative agent for a destructive chronic inflammation in the periodontium, and cholera toxin (CT) as mucosal adjuvant. Nasal vaccine containing low doses of fimbriae (10 micrograms) and CT (1 microgram) induced Ag-specific Th1/Th2-type response in CD4+ T cells in mucosal effector tissues, including nasal passage and submandibular glands, which accounted for the generation of Ag-specific IgA-producing cells. In contrast, oral immunization required higher amounts of fimbriae and CT for the induction of Ag-specific IgA responses. Fimbriae-specific IgA mAbs generated from submandibular glands of nasally immunized mice inhibited P. gingivalis attachment to and reduced subsequent inflammatory cytokine production from epithelial cells. These findings suggest that nasal vaccination is an effective immunization regimen for the induction of Ag-specific Th1 and Th2 cell-driven IgA immune responses that possess the ability to inhibit bacterial attachment to epithelial cells and subsequent inflammatory cytokine production.  (+info)

MR appearance of rhinoscleroma. (3/1382)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We describe the MR imaging appearance of rhinoscleroma, an endemic, chronic, granulomatous disease whose causative agent is Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. METHODS: The study included 15 patients (nine males and six females; mean age, 25 years; range, 13-36 years) with rhinoscleroma. MR imaging was performed in all patients. The signal intensity of the nasal masses was compared with that of fat, muscle, and CSF on both T1- and T2-weighted images. All cases were proved by histopathologic examination. RESULTS: The nasal masses were bilateral and symmetrical (n = 6), asymmetrical (n = 4), or unilateral (n = 5). They extended through the anterior nares (n = 9) or posterior choana into the nasopharynx (n = 3). They obstructed the ostiomeatal units with retained secretions in the related sinuses (n = 10). On T1-weighted images, rhinoscleroma showed striking (n = 9) or mild (n = 6) high signal intensity relative to muscle and CSF, but less hyperintensity than fat. On T2-weighted images, the nasal masses showed homogeneous high signal intensity (n = 10) or heterogeneous high signal intensity associated with hypointense foci (n = 5). They were hyperintense relative to fat and muscle, but less hyperintense than CSF. CONCLUSION: The hypertrophic stage of rhinoscleroma has characteristic mild to marked high signal intensity on both T1- and T2-weighted MR images.  (+info)

Coinfection with influenza B virus does not affect association of Neisseria meningitidis with human nasopharyngeal mucosa in organ culture. (4/1382)

There is an epidemiological association between influenza virus infection and meningococcal disease. Proposed mechanisms are the destruction of the normal epithelial barrier function of the upper respiratory tract by influenza virus or the expression of human or viral surface-exposed proteins that enhance bacterial adherence and/or invasion. To test these hypotheses, human nasopharyngeal mucosa specimens from a total of 19 individual donors were successfully infected with influenza B virus and then inoculated with serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis. Subsequent bacterial association with the epithelial surface was measured in three separate series of experiments by using transmission electron microscopy (n = 6), scanning electron microscopy (n = 6), and counting of viable bacteria within homogenates of explants (n = 7). Penetration of the mucosa was estimated by measuring the count of viable bacteria recovered from explants after exposure to sodium taurocholate. Bacterial association with the surface of explants was time dependent over 24 h of superinfection. Influenza virus did not positively or negatively influence bacterial attachment to or penetration of explant mucosa compared to those of uninfected controls, even when the period of preincubation with virus was extended to 7 days. When proteins were purified from mucosal epithelium and immobilized on nitrocellulose membranes, N. meningitidis attached predominantly to bands corresponding to proteins of 210 and 130 kDa. In the presence of influenza virus infection, these proteins were gradually lost over the course of 72 h. In conclusion, influenza B virus did not increase association of serogroup B N. meningitidis with human nasopharyngeal mucosa.  (+info)

Bordetella holmesii-like organisms isolated from Massachusetts patients with pertussis-like symptoms. (5/1382)

We isolated Bordetella holmesii, generally associated with septicemia in patients with underlying conditions, from nasopharyngeal specimens of otherwise healthy young persons with a cough. The proportion of B. holmesii-positive specimens submitted to the Massachusetts State Laboratory Institute increased from 1995 to 1998.  (+info)

Networks and groups within the genus Neisseria: analysis of argF, recA, rho, and 16S rRNA sequences from human Neisseria species. (6/1382)

To understand the pattern of nucleotide sequence variation among bacteria that frequently exchange chromosomal genes, we analyzed sequences of the recA, argF, and rho genes, as well as part of the small-subunit (16S) rRNA gene, from about 50 isolates of human commensal Neisseria species and the pathogenic N. meningitidis and N. gonorrhoeae. Almost all isolates of these species could be assigned to five phylogenetic groups that are found for all genes examined and generally are supported by high bootstrap values. In contrast, the phylogenetic relationships among groups varied according to the gene analyzed with notable incongruences involving N. cinerea and N. lactamica. Further analysis using split decomposition showed that for each gene, including 16S rRNA, the patterns of sequence divergence within N. meningitidis and closely related species were inconsistent with a bifurcating treelike phylogeny and better represented by an interconnected network. These data indicate that the human commensal Neisseria species can be separated into discrete groups of related species but that the relationships both within and among these groups, including those reconstructed using 16S rRNA, have been distorted by interspecies recombination events.  (+info)

Outcomes of Bordetella infections in vaccinated children: effects of bacterial number in the nasopharynx and patient age. (7/1382)

Five outbreaks of infection (three pertussis, one parapertussis, and one mixed) in schools were studied prospectively. Nasopharyngeal swabs were obtained from a total of 697 children for culture of Bordetella organisms. Of 50 vaccinated children with culture-confirmed Bordetella infections (29 with pertussis and 21 parapertussis), 40 were symptomatic and 10 remained symptom-free. Smaller numbers of colonies were recovered from the nasopharyngeal swabs of the asymptomatic children than from those of the symptomatic children. Older children had longer durations of illness than younger ones. Our results indicate that during outbreaks children who do not develop disease may have small amounts of Bordetella organisms in their nasopharynges and/or better immune defenses against the disease.  (+info)

A technique to measure the ability of the human nose to warm and humidify air. (8/1382)

To assess the ability of the nose to warm and humidify inhaled air, we developed a nasopharyngeal probe and measured the temperature and humidity of air exiting the nasal cavity. We delivered cold, dry air (19-1 degrees C, <10% relative humidity) or hot, humid air (37 degrees C, >90% relative humidity) to the nose via a nasal mask at flow rates of 5, 10, and 20 l/min. We used a water gradient across the nose (water content in nasopharynx minus water content of delivered air) to assess nasal function. We studied the characteristics of nasal air conditioning in 22 asymptomatic, seasonally allergic subjects (out of their allergy season) and 11 nonallergic normal subjects. Inhalation of hot, humid air at increasingly higher flow rates had little effect on both the relative humidity and the temperature of air in the nasopharynx. In both groups, increasing the flow of cold, dry air lowered both the temperature and the water content of the inspired air measured in the nasopharynx, although the relative humidity remained at 100%. Water gradient values obtained during cold dry air challenges on separate days showed reproducibility in both allergic and nonallergic subjects. After exposure to cold, dry air, the water gradient was significantly lower in allergic than in nonallergic subjects (1,430 +/- 45 vs. 1,718 +/- 141 mg; P = 0.02), suggesting an impairment in their ability to warm and humidify inhaled air.  (+info)

Saliva Specimens to Detect SARS-CoV-2 Infection In this letter, the investigators report that saliva specimens and nasopharyngeal swab specimens had similar sensitivity in the detection of SARS-CoV...
Clinical Trials - clinicaltrials.gov Primary Objective: Evaluation of the - Carriage rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the nasopharynx of children Secondary O...
ERS is an international membership organisation that unites physicians, health professionals, scientists and other experts working in respiratory medicine.
Jeremy Keenan and colleagues report that during a cluster-randomized clinical trial in Ethiopia, nasopharyngeal pneumococcal resistance to macrolides was significantly higher in communities randomized to receive azithromycin compared with untreated control communities.
BACKGROUND: Pneumococcal disease is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in young children in Nepal, and currently available pneumococcal conjugate vaccines offer moderate coverage of invasive disease isolates. METHODS: A prevalence study of children aged 1.5 to 24 months in urban and rural Nepal was conducted. In the urban group, nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) were transported using silica desiccant packages (SDP) with delayed processing (2 weeks), or skim-milk-tryptone-glucose-glycerin (STGG) with immediate processing (within 8 hours). Pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage prevalence, serogroup/type distribution and isolate genotypes (as defined by multilocus sequence typing) were determined. RESULTS: 1101 children were enrolled into the study: 574 in the urban group and 527 in the rural group. Overall carriage prevalence based on culture from specimens transported and stored in STGG was 58.7% (337/574), compared to 40.9% (235/574) in SDP. There was concordance of detection of pneumococcus in 67%
We collected nasopharyngeal specimens from 1011 children, 290 (29%) of whom were colonized with pneumococcus. Non-PCV7 serotypes accounted for 98% of pneumococcal isolates, most commonly 19A (14%), 6C (11%), and 15B/C (11%). In 2008-2009, newly targeted PCV13 serotypes accounted for 20% of carriage isolates and 41% of penicillin-nonsusceptible S. pneumoniae. In multivariate models, younger age, child care, young siblings, and upper respiratory illness remained predictors of pneumococcal carriage, despite near-complete serotype replacement. Only young age and child care were significantly associated with penicillin-nonsusceptible S. pneumoniae carriage. ...
Define nasopharynx. nasopharynx synonyms, nasopharynx pronunciation, nasopharynx translation, English dictionary definition of nasopharynx. n. pl. na·so·pha·ryn·ges or na·so·phar·ynx·es The part of the pharynx above the soft palate that is continuous with the nasal passages. na′so·pha·ryn′ge·al...
Viral RNA load in the nasopharyngeal swabs peaked early at median 7.56 (range 6.19-10.56) log10 copies/mL and decreased over time (p,0.001 for trend) (Figure, panel A). The positivity of the specimens was 75% during week 2 and 55% during week 3 (Appendix Table 2). In comparison, the median initial fecal RNA load was 7.68 (range ,4.10-10.27) log10 copies/mL and remained steadily high (p = 0.148 for trend) for ,3 weeks (Figure, panel B). Fecal positivity remained ,80%. The median RNA load in fecal samples was significantly higher than that for nasopharyngeal swab specimens during week 2 (7.26 vs. 6.19 log10 copies/mL; p = 0.006) and week 3 (7.61 versus 5.49 log10 copies/mL; p = 0.006). Except for 1 case, the RNA load in saliva declined rapidly with time (p = 0.003 for trend) (Figure, panel C). Positivity in saliva samples was 80% in week 1 but dropped sharply to 33% in week 2 and 11% in week 3.. We collected urine specimens from the 12 patients after a median of 3 (range 0-8) days and plasma ...
17 November, 2020 Marcy lEtoile, France - November 16, 2020 - bioMérieux, a world leader in the field of in vitro diagnostics, has announced the expansion of its ARGENE® range for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. As a complement to nasopharyngeal swab specimens, the singleplex SARS-CoV-2 R-GENE® real-time PCR test may now be used on saliva and oropharyngeal (throat) swab specimens for the detection of the virus that causes COVID-19. This development helps optimize laboratory workflows. ...
Even before the first case of COVID-19 was identified in the United States, there were concerns regarding how to diagnose this infection among persons presenting with a compatible clinical syndrome who did not have any known sick contacts or other epidemiologic risk factors for infection. Given the successful implementation of molecular assays to detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA from a nasopharyngeal swab specimen in many other countries that were affected by the pandemic before the United States was and the excellent performance characteristics and availability of this type of assay for many other respiratory infections, from a clinicians perspective, it was unclear that there was much of a diagnostic challenge to surmount. However, after the pandemic began to spread in the United States, it immediately became clear that the availability of this diagnostic testing needed to be rapidly developed and scaled up. SARS-CoV-2 molecular testing was initially performed only at the CDC, with local state health ...
Wilburn Medical offers The CareStart™ COVID-19 Antigen test for sale. The CareStart Antigen test is a lateral flow immunochromatographic assay for the detection of extracted nucleocapsid protein antigens specific to SARS -CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal swab specimens.
The prevalence of serotypes covered by the 7-valent conjugate vaccine increased in the first year of life. Siblings, day care attendance, and previous pneumococcal carriage were independent factors associated with pneumococcal carriage.
The current conjugate vaccine is effective in the prevention of both pneumococcal carriage and disease in young children however, it is not as effective against pneumonia and otitis media (ear infection) and it only prevents infection by a small number of pneumococcal types. As such, there is a need for new vaccines and it has recently been suggested that pneumococcal carriage, rather than disease, could be used as an endpoint in vaccine trials.
Nasopharyngeal culture is a test that examines a sample of secretions from the uppermost part of the throat and behind the nose. Learn more about this test.
2. Gently insert swab into the nostril along the septum floor of the nose extending straight back until the posterior nasopharynx is reached (distance from nostrils to external opening of ear ...
The role of phase variation of lic1A, lic2A and lic3A in the ability of Haemophilus influenzae type b to colonize the nasopharynx, bloodstream and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of infants was investigated. This was achieved by using PCR to determine the number of 5′-CAAT-3′ repeats present in each gene, which is indicative of whether each ORF can be expressed. Multiple PCR products of different intensities were amplified from all three genes at each site sampled. This indicated that the nasopharynx, bloodstream and CSF were colonized by a heterogeneous population of organisms, expressing different combinations of lic genes. At each site however, a predominant PCR product was amplified from each gene, indicating that organisms with this genotype were the most abundant. The number of 5′-CAAT-3′ repeats in this predominant product varied depending upon whether organisms were isolated from the nasopharynx, bloodstream or CSF. These observations suggest that the expression of different combinations of
Although anticapsular antibodies confer serotype-specific immunity to pneumococci, children increase their ability to clear colonization before these antibodies appear, suggesting involvement of other mechanisms. We previously reported that intranasal immunization of mice with pneumococci confers CD4+ T cell-dependent, antibody- and serotype-independent protection against colonization. Here we show that this immunity, rather than preventing initiation of carriage, accelerates clearance over several days, accompanied by neutrophilic infiltration of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Adoptive transfer of immune CD4+ T cells was sufficient to confer immunity to naïve RAG1 -/- mice. A critical role of interleukin (IL)-17A was demonstrated: mice lacking interferon-γ or IL-4 were protected, but not mice lacking IL-17A receptor or mice with neutrophil depletion. In vitro expression of IL-17A in response to pneumococci was assayed: lymphoid tissue from vaccinated mice expressed significantly more IL-17A than ...
PubMed journal article: How nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage evolved during and after a PCV13-to-PCV10 vaccination programme switch in Belgium, 2016 to 2018. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android
Nasopharyngeal carriage of potential pathogens is important as it is both the major source of transmission and the prerequisite of invasive disease. New methods for detecting carriage could improve comfort, accuracy and laboratory utility. The aims of this study were to compare the sensitivities of a nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) and a nasal wash (NW) in detecting potential respiratory pathogens in healthy adults using microbiological culture and PCR. Healthy volunteers attended for nasal washing and brushing of the posterior nasopharynx. Conventional and real-time PCR were used to detect pneumococcus and meningococcus. Statistical differences between the two nasal sampling methods were determined using a nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test; differences between culture and PCR methods were determined using the McNemar test. Nasal washing was more comfortable for volunteers than swabbing (n = 24). In detection by culture, the NW was significantly more likely to detect pathogens than the NPS (p | 0.00001).
We performed culture-based and PCR-based tests for pneumococcal identification and serotyping from carriage specimens collected in rural and urban Kenya. Nasopharyngeal specimens from 237 healthy children |5 years old (C-NPs) and combined nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal specimens from 158 adults (A-NP/OPs, 118 HIV-positive) were assessed using pneumococcal isolation (following broth culture enrichment) with Quellung-based serotyping, real-time lytA-PCR, and conventional multiplexed PCR-serotyping (cmPCR). Culture-based testing from C-NPs, HIV-positive A-NP/OPs, and HIV-negative A-NP/OPs revealed 85.2%, 40.7%, and 12.5% pneumococcal carriage, respectively. In contrast, cmPCR serotypes were found in 93.2%, 98.3%, and 95.0% of these sets, respectively. Two of 16 lytA-negative C-NPs and 26 of 28 lytA-negative A-NP/OPs were cmPCR-positive for 1-10 serotypes (sts) or serogroups (sgs). A-NP/OPs averaged 5.5 cmPCR serotypes/serogroups (5.2 in HIV-positive, 7.1 in HIV-negative) and C-NPs averaged 1.5 cmPCR
The nasopharynx is, by definition, the upper part of the throat behind the nose. It is a part of the pharynx, which comprises three separate segments: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the hypopharynx.
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Background. Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is the leading cause of childhood deaths in most developing countries and the world (?) and are the most common causes of hospital and out-patient visits within the EU, comprising 1 of 3 admissions annually. In general, the over-prescription and use of broad-spectrum antibiotics are common practices that lead to the evolution and development of resistance in infectious bacteria and will lead to loss of time and resources in patient handling and adverse patient outcomes. Conventional approaches have depended upon cultivation of bacteria with subsequent testing for antibiotic sensitivity. Therefore, reliable and time-effective microbiological diagnostics are essential for more effective treatment of respiratory infections. In this project, we apply state-of-the-art proteomics techniques for identifications of pathogens and antibiotic resistance from clinical samples, without prior cultivation. Material and methods. Nasopharyngeal swab samples ...
US-based BioGX has obtained CE-IVD marking for its Flu A, Flu B, RSV automated test for use on Becton, Dickinson and Companys (BD) MAX system. The automated test will identify the presence of Flu A, Flu B and RSV RNA present in nasopharyngeal swabs samples collected from individuals at risk of infection.. The assay for the BD automated real-time PCR instrument will be provided in a snap-in-tube format (Sample-Ready).. Sample-Ready format is said to snap into the test-specific position on the MAX RNA/DNA extraction cartridge supplied by BD.. BioGX provides all test-specific real-time PCR components lyophilized in a single tube.. Sample-Ready lyophilized reagent mixes are compatible with different automated sample extraction and qPCR systems.. BioGX CEO Dr Shazi Iqbal said: In developing the Sample-ReadyTM family of assays, we listened closely to the needs of our customers and crafted these products to increase laboratory efficiency, ensure result accuracy, and fit seamlessly into any laboratory ...
A Sandwich ELISA kit to Quantitatively measure Nucleocapsid protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and nasopharyngeal swab samples
Background: The effectivity of real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain response (rRT-PCR) for SARS-CoV-2 varies with sampling site(s), illness stage, and an an infection site.. Strategies: Unilateral nasopharyngeal, nasal midturbinate, throat swabs, and saliva have been concurrently sampled for SARS-CoV-2 rRT-PCR from suspected or confirmed circumstances of COVID-19. True positives have been outlined as victims with a minimal of 1 SARS-CoV-2 detected by rRT-PCR from any site on the evaluation day or at any time degree thereafter, until discharge. Diagnostic effectivity was assessed and extrapolated for site combos.. Outcomes: We evaluated 105 victims; 73 had energetic SARS-CoV-2 an an infection. Total, nasopharyngeal specimens had the perfect scientific sensitivity at 85%, adopted by throat, 80%, midturbinate, 62%, and saliva, 38%-52%. Medical sensitivity for nasopharyngeal, throat, midturbinate, and saliva was 95%, 88%, 72%, and 44%-56%, respectively, if taken ≤7 days from onset of ...
Analysis of fast SARS-CoV-2 antigen assessments, AFIAS COVID-19 Ag and ichroma COVID-19 Ag, with serial nasopharyngeal specimens from COVID-19 sufferers We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of two newly developed, point-of-care, fast antigen assessments (RATs) for detecting SARS-CoV-2, the AFIAS COVID-19 Ag and the ichromaTM COVID-19 Ag,. Read More. ...
Analysis of fast SARS-CoV-2 antigen assessments, AFIAS COVID-19 Ag and ichroma COVID-19 Ag, with serial nasopharyngeal specimens from COVID-19 sufferers We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of two newly developed, point-of-care, fast antigen assessments (RATs) for detecting SARS-CoV-2, the AFIAS COVID-19 Ag and the ichromaTM COVID-19 Ag,. Read More. ...
A long-term cell culture epithelioid cell line was established from a recurrent squamous carcinoma of the nasopharynx of a Chinese male 17 1/2 years after radiation therapy. The cell line, designated NPC/HK1, has been passed 72 times over a period 1 year. The cells have been shown by light and elect …
The nasopharynx, the upper area of the throat behind the nose, is the space above the soft part of the roof of the mouth that allows the passage of air from the nose to the throat, according to...
The Annals of Nasopharynx Cancer publishes research articles on epidemiology, chemoprevention and screening, clinical management, translational and experimental research specific.
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Sensory pillsdiscountrx ru and motor neurons (nerve cells) micards without perscription from the forebrain and midbrain travel through the medulla. I went from a regular married working mom to micards without perscription now a single stay at home supermom. Some who are genetically predisposed may experience acid reflux regardless of what they do. You can find out in advance about your hospital or birthing center's policy, but plan to bring a few items for your baby anyway: Although it is expensive and its effectiveness varies depending on the infecting genotype of hepatitis C, it can provide more efficient, effective treatment and fewer side effects for many patients. It affects an individual's ability to concentrate, and may result in behavioral problems, such as: Thanks, Jeff -- can't wait to see you at the Innovation Summit and hear what you think about all this emerging diabetes tech. A nasopharyngeal culture is a quick, painless test used to diagnose upper respiratory ...
What is the science behind PCR testing? PCR (polymerase chain reaction) testing examines DNA or RNA within a sample to determine if this matches the genetic material of an antigen. The name of the process refers to the replication of DNA that is required to ensure that there is enough DNA to be analysed.. DNA and RNA carry genetic material. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid, which copies and stores genetic information within an organism and allows for this to be passed onto offspring. It has two strands and takes the form of a double helix. RNA stands for Ribonucleic Acid, and its role is to take genetic material within DNA and use this to build proteins. RNA has one strand and is shorter than DNA.. Initially, the individual must take a sample from the nasopharynx using a swab-like device. The nasopharynx is the upper part of the throat that is located behind the nose. The swab-like device will collect droplets of saliva, mucous and any DNA or RNA of an antigen if a person is ...
Adenoid most commonly seen in kids, young children. See here the treatment, surgery, sign symptoms, specially made for medical students.
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ICD-9 code 147.1 for Malignant neoplasm of posterior wall of nasopharynx is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - MALIGNANT NEOP
Words with pair NX sorted by length. anxiousnesses, hypopharynxes, nasopharynxes... Find all the words formed by specified pair of letters here!
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Es wird eine modifizierte Verfahrenstechnik für die transnasale Dilatation der Tuba Eustachii (BET) mit dem „Bielefelder Ballonkatheter bei chronischer Tubenbelüftungsstörung vorgestellt. Wir führten in 75 BET-Prozeduren die Visualisierung des Nasopharynx anstelle [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Rotavirus in nasopharyngeal secretions of children with upper respiratory tract infections. AU - Fragoso, Michael. AU - Kumar, Ashir. AU - Murray, Dennis L.. PY - 1986/1. Y1 - 1986/1. N2 - Nasopharyngeal secretions from 30 infants and children presenting with respiratory tract infection, were tested for rotavirus antigen. Two of 30 children with signs and symptoms of seromucoid nasal secretions, cough, and low grade fever were positive for the antigen. Nasopharyngeal secretions may play a role in the spread of this infection.. AB - Nasopharyngeal secretions from 30 infants and children presenting with respiratory tract infection, were tested for rotavirus antigen. Two of 30 children with signs and symptoms of seromucoid nasal secretions, cough, and low grade fever were positive for the antigen. Nasopharyngeal secretions may play a role in the spread of this infection.. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0022655877&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - ...
BACKGROUND: The SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2) is responsible for the infectious respiratory disease called COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019). In response to the growing COVID-19 pandemic, point-of-care (POC) tests have been developed to detect specific antibodies, IgG and IgM, to SARS-CoV-2 virus in human whole blood. We conducted a prospective observational study to evaluate the performance of two POC tests, COVID-PRESTO® and COVID-DUO®, compared to the gold standard, RT-PCR (real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction). METHODS: RT-PCR testing of SARS-Cov-2 was performed from nasopharyngeal swab specimens collected in adult patients visiting the infectious disease department at the hospital (Orléans, France). Capillary whole blood (CWB) samples from the fingertip taken at different time points after onset of the disease were tested with POC tests. The specificity and sensitivity of the rapid test kits compared to test of reference (RT-PCR) were ...
Serotype changes among natural isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae are well documented and occur by recombinational exchanges at the capsular biosynthetic locus. However, the frequency with which this phenomenon occurs within the nasopharynx of children is not clear and is likely to be highest in the nasopharynx of children, who have high rates of pneumococcal carriage. A birth cohort of 100 infants was studied, and pneumococci were recovered from nasopharyngeal samples taken at monthly intervals during the first 6 months of life and then at 2-monthly intervals until the age of 2 years. Among the 1,353 nasopharyngeal samples were 523 that contained presumptive pneumococci, and three colonies from each were serotyped. A total of 333 isolates, including all isolates of differing serotypes from the same child, were characterized by multilocus sequence typing. Sixty-eight children carried multiple serotypes during the first 2 years of life. Two children carried a typeable and a nonserotypeable pneumococcus
There is growing concern that interventions that alter microbial ecology can adversely affect health. We characterised the impact of the seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) on pneumococcal carriage and the bacterial component of the nasopharyngeal microbiome during infancy. Newborns were recruited into three groups as follows: Group1 (n = 33) was the control group and comprised infants who received PCV7 after 6 months and came from unvaccinated communities. Group 2 (n = 30) came from unvaccinated communities and Group 3 (n = 39) came from vaccinated communities. Both group 2 and 3 received PCV7 at 2, 3 and 4 months. Culture and 16 S rRNA gene sequencing were performed on nasopharyngeal specimens collected at regular intervals from infants. Nasopharyngeal carriage of PCV7 serotypes in Group 1 was significantly higher than in Group 2 and 3 (p | 0.01). However, pneumococcal carriage remained comparable due to an expansion of non-vaccine serotypes in Groups 2 and 3. Determination of
OBJECTIVE To compare percentages of mast cells in lymph node (LN) aspirate samples from clinically normal dogs, dogs with allergic dermatologic disease (ADD), and dogs with cutaneous mast cell tumors (MCTs). DESIGN Prospective cross-sectional study. ANIMALS 20 healthy dogs (group 1), 20 dogs with ADD (group 2), and 20 dogs with an MCT on the head or limbs (group 3). PROCEDURES LN aspirate samples were obtained from easily accessible LNs in group 1, affected skin regions in group 2, and the likely draining LN or LNs of the MCT in group 3; the percentage of mast cells was manually determined for each LN. For group 3, LNs were cytologically categorized with a modified version of a published metastasis categorization scheme. RESULTS Median (range) percentage of mast cells in aspirate samples was 0% (0% to 0.1%) for group 1, 0.05% (0% to 0.55%) for group 2, and 0.4% (0% to 77.4%) for group 3. In group 3, 16 LNs (13 dogs) were palpably normal in size; 6 of these had evidence of possible or certain metastasis.
Boyaka PN, Wright PF, Marinaro M, Kiyono H, Johnson JE, Gonzales RA, Ikizler MR, Werkhaven JA, Jackson RJ, Fujihashi K, Di Fabio S, Staats HF, McGhee JR. 2000. Human nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoreticular tissues. Functional analysis of subepithelial and intraepithelial B and T cells from adenoids and tonsils. Am J Pathol. 157(6):2023-35 ...
ALMEIDA, Volia de Carvalho; MUSSI-PINHATA, Marisa Márcia; NEGRINI, Bento V. M.; CERVI, Maria Célia; ISAAC, Marcia L. Nasopharyngeal colonization with streptococcus pneumoniae among infants born to HIV-1-infected mothers vaccinated with the polysaccharide vaccine during pregnancy. Anais.. San Francisco: [s.n.], 2006 ...
Nasopharynx surface, animated coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Seen here are: squamous nasal epithelial cells, a ciliated nasal epithelial cell and an M cell (lymphoepithelium). The nasopharynx lies behind the nose and above the level of the soft palate. Stratified squamous nasal epithelial cells line the surface of the nasopharynx (tightly packed together in this image). The epithelial cell surfaces are covered with microvilli that increase the cell surface area. Mucus, secreted by cells in the epithelial lining (not seen), traps foreign objects, preventing them from entering the lungs. Near the centre of the image is a ciliated nasal epithelial cell. They have hair-like structures known as cilia. Coordinated, beating of the cilia propels the mucus to the back of the pharynx, where it is swallowed. The M-cell is part of the lymphoepithelium and aids in transporting foreign antigens to the underlying lymphoid follicles. Magnification: x1, 200 ...
Viral upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) predisposes to bacterial pneumonia possibly by facilitating growth of bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae colonising the nasopharynx. We investigated whether viral URTI is temporally associated with an increase in nasopharyngeal pneumococcal concentration. Episodes of symptomatic RSV or rhinovirus URTI among children ,5 years were identifed from a longitudinal household study in rural Kenya. lytA and alu PCR were performed on nasopharyngeal samples collected twice-weekly, to measure the pneumococcal concentration adjusted for the concentration of human DNA present. Pneumococcal concentration increased with a foldchange of 3.80 (95%CI 1.95-7.40), with acquisition of RSV or rhinovirus, during 51 URTI episodes among 42 children. In repeated swabs from the baseline period, in the two weeks before URTI developed, within-episode variation was broad; within +/−112-fold range of the geometric mean. We observed only a small increase in nasopharyngeal ...
Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) remains a leading cause of infectious mortality worldwide. Acquisition of the pneumococcus occurs at the nasopharyngeal mucosa and elicits a rapid influx of neutrophils (PMNs) to the nasal lumen. However, the pneumococcus efficiently eludes clearance by PMNs and persists in the nasopharynx weeks after the acute inflammatory response recedes, amplifying the risk of invasive disease. A growing number of studies implicate the secreted phospholipid platelet-activating factor (PAF) as an important local mediator of PMN recruitment and activation in response to mucosal infections. While the pneumococcus has been shown to secrete a cell wall-bound esterase, Pce, which efficiently hydrolyzes PAF in vitro, it remains unknown whether regulation of local PAF concentration influences pneumococcal survival during colonization. Methods: We make use of atraumatic colonization of the murine nasopharynx to model carriage in the human upper respiratory ...
The purpose of this study is to assess the indirect effects of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine administered to infants on vaccinees elder non-vaccinated siblings aged 3 to 7 years.. This study includes a cross-sectional sampling of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs in 2011 and a register-based follow-up study for invasive disease, hospital-diagnosed pneumonia, tympanostomy tube surgery and outpatient antimicrobial treatment. ...
Background Indigenous children in Australia and Alaska have very high rates of chronic suppurative lung disease (CSLD)/bronchiectasis. Antibiotics, including frequent or long-term azithromycin in Australia and short-term beta-lactam therapy in both countries, are often prescribed to treat these patients. In the Bronchiectasis Observational Study we examined over several years the nasopharyngeal carriage and antibiotic resistance of respiratory bacteria in these two PCV7-vaccinated populations. Methods Indigenous children aged 0.5-8.9 years with CSLD/bronchiectasis from remote Australia (n = 79) and Alaska (n = 41) were enrolled in a prospective cohort study during 2004-8. At scheduled study visits until 2010 antibiotic use in the preceding 2-weeks was recorded and nasopharyngeal swabs collected for culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Analysis of respiratory bacterial carriage and antibiotic resistance was by baseline and final swabs, and total swabs by year. Results Streptococcus
The study aim was to investigate the prevalence and clinical relevance of viral findings by multiplex PCR from the nasopharynx of clinically septic patients during a winter season. During 11 weeks of the influenza epidemic period in January-March 2012, consecutive adult patients suspected to be septic (n = 432) were analyzed with cultures from blood and nasopharynx plus multiplex PCR for respiratory viruses on the nasopharyngeal specimen. The results were compared with those from microbiology analyses ordered as part of standard care. During the winter season, viral respiratory pathogens, mainly influenza A virus, human metapneumovirus, coronavirus, and respiratory syncytial virus were clinically underdiagnosed in 70% of patients positive by the multiplex PCR assay. During the first four weeks of the influenza epidemic, few tests for influenza were ordered by clinicians, indicating low awareness that the epidemic had started. Nasopharyngeal findings of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus ...
Nasopharyngeal Pneumococcal Carriage among Healthy Children in Cyprus Post Widespread Simultaneous Implementation of PCV10 and PCV13 Vaccines. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in respiratory inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It was hypothesized that MMP-8 and MMP-9 may function as biological markers to assess disease severity in viral lower respiratory tract infections in children. MMP-8 and MMP-9 mRNA expression levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and granulocytes obtained in both the acute and recovery phase from 153 children with mild, moderate, and severe viral lower respiratory tract infections were determined using real-time PCR. In addition, MMP-8 and MMP-9 concentrations in blood and nasopharyngeal specimens were determined during acute mild, moderate, and severe infection, and after recovery using ELISA. Furthermore, PBMCs and neutrophils obtained from healthy volunteers were stimulated with RSV, LPS (TLR4 agonist), and Pam3Cys (TLR2 agonist) in vitro. Disease severity of viral lower respiratory tract infections in children is associated ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae from Different Types of Nasopharyngeal Swabs in Children. AU - Dube, Felix S.. AU - Kaba, Mamadou. AU - Whittaker, Elizabeth. AU - Zar, Heather J.. AU - Nicol, Mark P.. PY - 2013/6/26. Y1 - 2013/6/26. N2 - Background:A better understanding of the epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae is important to assess the impact of vaccination and the pathogenesis of pneumococcal disease. We compared the recovery of S. pneumoniae from nylon flocked, Dacron and rayon swabs.Methods:The recovery of S. pneumoniae from mocked specimens using flocked, Dacron and rayon swabs were compared by culture. The yield from paired nasopharyngeal (NP) samples obtained from healthy children sampled with flocked and Dacron swabs was also determined using culture and lytA-targeted real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).Results:Using mock specimen, the percentage recovery of S. pneumoniae ATCC 49619 (serotype 19F) strain from the flocked ...
Hello,. Im 35 years old man with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. I just finish my treatment,35 radiation and 5 chemo+5 FU. I just receive my MRI report and it is very confusing,looks like there is some cancer cell left or other part of my left side of my nose. Now i have no idea what will be next since i finish the regular treatment! there is anyone here who took any different type of treatment? or anyone can explain me in summary my mri report?? it will be a big help,,. i have an appointement next week with the surgeon,,,,to remove the the lymphnode???? i no idea..... this is my MRI report,Thanks There has been interval improvement in disease involvement of the the nasopharyngeal mucosa with persisting signal abnormality in the basisphenoid and mild thickening of nasopharyngeal tissues. There is however,now T2. Hypointense tissue extending along the left aspect of the nasal septum and abnormal soft tissue extends interiorly along the medial wall of the nasal cavity and the inner aspect of the left ...
Paraffin embedded sections are provided from a wide variety of tissue sources from human, mouse, rat, monkey, dog, cat, rabbit, guinea pig, hamster, pig, bovine, sheep, chicken and equine. All the tissues are examined by qualified histologists to ensure that the sections are the best representation of the subject tissue. The tissue sections are suitable for in situ hybridization, immunolocalization, and laser capture microdissection (LCM ...
Nasopharyngeal cancer is a rare type of head and neck cancer in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the nasopharynx. The nasopharynx is the upper part of the pharynx (throat) behind the nose. The pharynx is a hollow tube about 5 inches long that starts behind the nose and ends at the top of the trachea (windpipe) and esophagus (the tube that goes from the throat to the stomach). Air and food pass through the pharynx on the way to the trachea or the esophagus. The nostrils lead into the nasopharynx. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into an ear. Nasopharyngeal cancer most commonly starts in the squamous cells that line the nasopharynx. See Head and Neck Cancers for signs, symptoms and treatments.. ...
From the foregoing experiments it appears that with the filtered nasopharyngeal secretions from early cases of typical infections common colds in the first 3 to 18 hours of the disease, a similar condition can be transmitted to man. With the unheated but not with the heated secretions from four of six such patients we have succeeded in transmitting an affection indistinguishable from common cold to four men and in two instances the condition was conveyed from the person with the experimental disease to a second individual -in all, therefore, to six supposedly normal subjects. The periods of incubation in the experimental disease varied from 8 to 48 hours. We failed to obtain these results with the filtered secretions from cases of common colds 18 and 20 hours after the onset of symptoms and from a patient with the experimental disease 20 hours after the first symptoms. It would appear that the secretions are more active in the early hours of the affection. We also failed in the two instances in ...
As the incidence of malaria diminishes, a better understanding of nonmalarial fever is important for effective management of illness in children. In this study, we explored the spectrum of causes of fever in African children.; We recruited children younger than 10 years of age with a temperature of 38°C or higher at two outpatient clinics--one rural and one urban--in Tanzania. Medical histories were obtained and clinical examinations conducted by means of systematic procedures. Blood and nasopharyngeal specimens were collected to perform rapid diagnostic tests, serologic tests, culture, and molecular tests for potential pathogens causing acute fever. Final diagnoses were determined with the use of algorithms and a set of prespecified criteria.; Analyses of data derived from clinical presentation and from 25,743 laboratory investigations yielded 1232 diagnoses. Of 1005 children (22.6% of whom had multiple diagnoses), 62.2% had an acute respiratory infection; 5.0% of these infections were ...
The relationship between cesarean section (CS) and allergic disorders such as asthma and wheezing has been inconsistent, and the mechanisms for their connection remained largely unknown. We aimed to investigate whether CS is associated with infantile wheeze and to explore the connection between CS and several risk factors known to correlate with allergy development. Mononuclear cells were isolated from cord blood and assessed for cytokine responses by ELISA. Bacteria from nasopharyngeal specimens were identified with traditional culture methods. Infant lung function tests were performed at 6 and 12 months of age. IgE levels and clinical outcomes were assessed at 12 months. The result showed that children delivered by CS were associated with increased risk of wheezing (aHR 1.63; 95% CI: 1.01-2.62) and decreased compliance of the respiratory system at 12 months (p = 0.045). In addition, CS was associated with reduced TLR1-2- triggered TNF-α and IL-6 responses at birth. By12 months of age, ...
The nasopharynx forms part of the pharynx, being the continuation of the nasal cavity superiorly, and the oropharynx inferiorly. Gross anatomy Boundaries anteriorly: posterior nares and posterior margin of nasal septum 1,2 inferiorly: soft p...
Expression of SPAG9 (CT89, FLJ13450, FLJ14006, FLJ26141, FLJ34602, HLC4, HSS, JIP-4, JIP4, JLP, KIAA0516, MGC117291, MGC14967, MGC74461, PHET, PIG6, SYD1) in nasopharynx tissue. Antibody staining with HPA040446 in immunohistochemistry.
Expression of ARFGAP2 (FLJ14576, IRZ, Zfp289, ZNF289) in nasopharynx tissue. Antibody staining with HPA016649 and HPA018152 in immunohistochemistry.
Angiofibroma of nasopharynx in children is an aggressive tumor that can spread into the neighboring structures resulting in serious complications. Here describes diagnostic methods used and treatment options available.
The Annals of Nasopharynx Cancer publishes research articles on epidemiology, chemoprevention and screening, clinical management, translational and experimental research specific.
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A cancerous tumour of the nasopharynx can spread, or metastasize, to other parts of the body. Cancerous tumours are also called malignant tumours.
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Expression of REEP2 (C5orf19, SGC32445, SPG72, Yip2d) in nasopharynx tissue. Antibody staining with HPA031813 in immunohistochemistry.
... in the nasopharynx; and in areas associated with trauma or surgery (including circumcision). DIS herpes affects internal organs ...
Adducul was diagnosed with nasopharynx cancer. This condition prevented him from playing in the 2008 PBA Fiesta Conference to ...
Lesions may also develop in the nasopharynx. Rabbits are susceptible to pythiosis and are used for in vivo studies of the ...
Surgical Approaches to the Parapharynx and Nasopharynx. 25 (3): 284-288. doi:10.1016/j.otot.2014.04.010. ISSN 1043-1810. Chen, ...
Lesions may also develop in the nasopharynx. Pythium insidiosum is different from other members of the genus in that human and ...
He retired from playing career due to Nasopharynx cancer. His last professional game was for Seongnam FC on 1 May 2016. He was ...
Computed tomography scan of nasopharynx X-ray lateral view of nasopharynx Detailed nasal examination should always be done to ... The adenoids are in the midline of the nasopharynx, and the Eustachian tubes open from either ear to the right and left of them ... The lymphoid tissue remains under the mucosa of the nasopharynx, and could be seen under a microscope if the area was biopsied ... but the mass is so reduced in size that the roof of the nasopharynx becomes flat rather than mounded. Just as the size of the ...
He died of nasopharynx cancer in 1959, at the age of 46. During the Cultural Revolution, he was posthumously denounced as a ... In April 1956, Zhang was diagnosed with nasopharynx cancer. He was sent to Moscow, where he was treated at the Kremlin Hospital ... Deaths from nasopharynx cancer, 61 Renegades, Alternate members of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, ...
This helps to prevent food from entering the nasopharynx. Its action may be slightly slower than its partner, the tensor veli ... During swallowing, it contracts, elevating the soft palate to help prevent food from entering the nasopharynx. The levator veli ...
It is strictly a commensal species of the nasopharynx. Uniquely among the Neisseria they are able to produce β-D-galactosidase ...
... (NPC), or nasopharynx cancer, is the most common cancer originating in the nasopharynx, most commonly ... Stage I is a small tumor confined to nasopharynx. Stage II is a tumor extending in the local area, or that with any evidence of ... It is also being investigated as to whether or not chronic sinusitis could be a potential cause of cancer of the nasopharynx. ... 2017-01-23). Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Tumours of the Nasopharynx, in World Health Organization Classification of Head and Neck ...
Diseases of the nose, accessory sinuses, and nasopharynx 460-547...................................Laryngology. Diseases of the ...
"Studies on Heredity and Environment in Cancer of the Nasopharynx". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 29 (3): 483-490. ...
Susan J. Holcombe (1998). "Neuromuscular Regulation of the Larynx and Nasopharynx in the Horse" (PDF). Proceedings of the ...
The respiratory system consists of the nose, nasopharynx, trachea, and lungs. It brings oxygen from the air and excretes carbon ...
Identification of the nasopharynx as the primary site of infection" (PDF). Veterinary Pathology. 47 (6): 1048-1063. doi:10.1177 ...
Susan J. Holcombe (1998). "Neuromuscular Regulation of the Larynx and Nasopharynx in the Horse" (PDF). Proceedings of the ...
By these means the bolus is prevented from passing into the nasopharynx; at the same time, the palatopharyngeus muscles form an ...
Epistaxis - Acute hemorrhages from areas of the nasal cavity, nostrils, or nasopharynx. Women with this deficiency experience ...
A choana is the opening between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx. It is therefore not a structure but a space bounded as ...
The fluid then flows through the nasolacrimal duct and into the nasopharynx. This drainage results in what is commonly referred ...
Waldeyer's tonsillar ring is an annular arrangement of lymphoid tissue in both the nasopharynx and oropharynx. The nasopharynx ... The upper portion of the pharynx, the nasopharynx, extends from the base of the skull to the upper surface of the soft palate. ... In dogs, a single duct connects the nasopharynx to the nasal cavity. The tonsils are a compact mass that points away from the ... The auditory tube, which connects the middle ear to the pharynx, opens into the nasopharynx at the pharyngeal opening of the ...
N. meningitidis is a part of the normal nonpathogenic flora in the nasopharynx of up to 8-25% of adults. It colonizes and ... About 10% of adults are carriers of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen, it is the main cause ... These include the Type IV pilin adhesin which mediates attachment of the bacterium to the epithelial cells of the nasopharynx, ...
The back of the cavity blends, via the choanae, into the nasopharynx. The nasal cavity is divided in two by the vertical nasal ... uppermost part of the respiratory system and provides the nasal passage for inhaled air from the nostrils to the nasopharynx ...
Less common sites that might get involved are nasopharynx, esophagus, and urethra. Nasopharyngeal involvement can lead to ...
When there is minimal obstruction, it is often possible to visualize the nasopharynx. Identifying the Nasal Septal Hematoma If ...
Nasopharynx - The upper portion of the pharynx, the nasopharynx, extends from the base of the skull to the upper surface of the ... Waldeyer's tonsillar ring is an annular arrangement of lymphoid tissue in both the nasopharynx and oropharynx. The nasopharynx ... are lymphoid tissue structures located in the posterior wall of the nasopharynx. ... uppermost part of the respiratory system and provides the nasal passage for inhaled air from the nostrils to the nasopharynx ...
... the nasopharynx), aiding in respiration. Though all four nostrils were on the outside the head of the aquatic ancestors of ...
January 2017). "Exome and genome sequencing of nasopharynx cancer identifies NF-κB pathway activating mutations". Nature ...
Mucosal erosion was observed in the nasal turbinates as well as the nasopharynx. Based on clinical observation, the effects of ... some erosion and inflammation of the nasal turbinates and nasopharynx in seals has been observed in histological sections. If ...
... in nasopharynx tissue. Antibody staining with HPA055746 and CAB022502 in immunohistochemistry. ... TISSUE PRIMARY DATA NASOPHARYNX ADIPOSE TISSUE ADRENAL GLAND AMYGDALA APPENDIX BASAL GANGLIA BONE MARROW BREAST BRONCHUS ... NASOPHARYNX - Expression summary. Protein expression. Nasopharynxi On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, ... NASOPHARYNX - Antibody stainingi Antibody staining in the annotated cell types in the current human tissue is reported as not ...
Randomized Trial to Evaluate Accelerated Radiotherapy in Locally Advanced Carcinoma of Nasopharynx ... Randomized Trial to Evaluate Accelerated Radiotherapy in Locally Advanced Carcinoma of Nasopharynx * ... the impact of accelerated radiotherapy delivered by image guided radiotherapy with rapid arc technique in carcinoma nasopharynx ...
Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy for Nasopharynx Cancer: 2-year Outcomes from a Single Institution Vonetta M. Williams, MD, ... Acute toxicity in comprehensive head and neck radiation for nasopharynx and paranasal sinus cancers: cohort comparison of 3D ... Intensity-modulated proton therapy versus helical tomotherapy in nasopharynx cancer: planning comparison and NTCP evaluation ... nasopharynx/upper neck) and photons (low neck). At 28 months of follow-up, the 2-year LRC was 100%, DFS of 90% and OS of 100%. ...
Fields of Study , zoology , animal anatomy , digestive system , pharynx , nasopharynx. Animals, Livestock, One Health , zoology ... Fields of Study , anatomy and morphology , animal anatomy , digestive system , pharynx , nasopharynx ...
Comparison of novel shielded nasopharynx applicator designs for intracavitary brachytherapy Publication Date: October 3, 2022. ... "Comparison of novel shielded nasopharynx applicator designs for intracavitary brachytherapy", Brachytherapy, Volume 21, Issue 2 ...
Use of qPCR improved detection of pneumococcus in the nasopharynx of healthy individuals. This finding was most notable among ... Use of qPCR improved detection of pneumococcus in the nasopharynx of healthy individuals. This finding was most notable among ... Use of qPCR improved detection of pneumococcus in the nasopharynx of healthy individuals. This finding was most notable among ... Use of qPCR improved detection of pneumococcus in the nasopharynx of healthy individuals. This finding was most notable among ...
... ... Title : Risk Factors for Pneumococcal Colonization of the Nasopharynx in Alaska Native Adults and Children Personal Author(s ... Risk Factors for Pneumococcal Colonization of the Nasopharynx in Alaska Native Adults and Children ...
Chondrosarcoma of the nasopharynx. Journal of the Indian Medical Association. 1980 Feb; 74(4): 72-4. ...
... arising from nasopharynx by analysing 28 cases in a single center, in orde.. ... Adenoid cystic carcinoma of nasopharynx: a single-center retrospective study. Purpose: To summarize the characteristics of ... Conclusion: Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) in the nasopharynx is an extremely rare entity. Surgery followed by postoperative ... Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) arising from nasopharynx by analysing 28 cases in a single center, in order to enhance the care ...
Culture-Competent SARS-CoV-2 in Nasopharynx of Symptomatic Neonates, Children, and Adolescents Arnaud G. LHuillier1, Giulia ... Culture-Competent SARS-CoV-2 in Nasopharynx of Symptomatic Neonates, Children, and Adolescents. ...
... and nasopharynx. All details required to create these images are discussed in depth. Use of appropriate images from these ... 12 Sinuses and Nasopharynx Erik Weitzel Summary This chapter presents techniques for optimizing image quality for nasal ... 12 Sinuses and Nasopharynx. Erik Weitzel. Summary. This chapter presents techniques for optimizing image quality for nasal ... 12.2.6 Nasopharynx. Inferiorly, the soft palate is just visible; superiorly, the adenoid remnant or nasopharyngeal roof is ...
7: Malignant tumors: Tumors of the nasopharynx. *8: Conclusions. *References. *Chapter 17: Less common intraparenchymal tumors ...
Infections of the central nervous system (CNS) can be divided into 2 broad categories: those primarily involving the meninges (meningitis; see the image below) and those primarily confined to the parenchyma (encephalitis).{file37574}Meningitis is a clinical syndrome characterized by inflammation of the meninges, the 3 layers of membranes that...
Search by Category: "nasopharynx". Show Diagnoses. Week 598: Case 2. Diagnosis: Primary carcinoma Week 598: Case 1. Diagnosis: ...
Nasopharynx cancer is a rare type of head, neck cancer. ... fans and the public that hes been diagnosed with Nasopharynx ... "The nasopharynx is precariously placed at the base of your skull, above the roof of your mouth. Your nostrils open into the ... Nasopharynx cancer is a rare type of head and neck cancer. According to WebMD, it begins at the upper part of your throat, ... At the hospital, he was diagnosed with Nasopharynx cancer. Luckily, it is not too late to start treatment so we want to let ...
Level V typically contains disease that drains from the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the skin of the posterior scalp and neck. ... In the hands of an experienced practitioner, mirror examination of the nasopharynx, the base of the tongue, and the hypopharynx ... Level II typically drains the oral cavity, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, and parotid gland. ... Biopsy samples should be obtained from high-yield anatomical sites (nasopharynx, tonsils, pyriform sinus, hypopharynx, ...
Do you qualify for these Nasopharynx Cancer studies? Were researching new and effective treatments. ... Nasopharynx Cancer clinical trials at UCSD 1 in progress, 0 open to eligible people ... Our lead scientists for Nasopharynx Cancer research studies include Assuntina Sacco, M.D.. ...
Expression of MRPL15 in nasopharynx tissue. Antibody staining with HPA044425 in immunohistochemistry. ... Nasopharynx. Oral mucosa. Ovary. Pancreas. Parathyroid gland. Placenta. Prostate. Rectum. Salivary gland. Seminal vesicle. ...
... in nasopharynx tissue. Antibody staining with HPA008189 in immunohistochemistry. ... TISSUE ATLAS PRIMARY DATA NASOPHARYNX ADIPOSE TISSUE ADRENAL GLAND AMYGDALA APPENDIX B-CELLS BASAL GANGLIA BONE MARROW BREAST ... NASOPHARYNX - Expression summary. Protein expression. Nasopharynxi. On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, ... NASOPHARYNX - Antibody stainingi. Antibody staining in the annotated cell types in the current human tissue is reported as not ...
Expression of CALML5 in nasopharynx tissue. Antibody staining with HPA040725 in immunohistochemistry. ... Nasopharynx. Oral mucosa. Ovary. Pancreas. Parathyroid gland. Placenta. Prostate. Rectum. Salivary gland. Seminal vesicle. ...
3.5 V Larynx/Nasopharynx Illuminators. Featuring Halogen HPX™ illumination, fiber-optic light transmission and wide-angle ...
The Laerdal Airway Management Trainer realistically simulates an adult airway. Learn more and develop skills that are directly transferable to a clinical setting.
... excluding nasopharynx, nasal cavities and sinuses). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A critical multidisciplinary review of the ... Initial staging of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, larynx and pharynx (excluding nasopharynx). Part I: Locoregional ... excluding nasopharynx). Part I: Locoregional extension assessment: 2012 SFORL guidelines.. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck ... excluding nasopharynx, nasal cavities and sinuses). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A critical multidisciplinary review of the ...
4th Italien-Greek- Yugoslav Congress of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. Ιούνιος 1989. Πόρτο Καρρά, Χαλκιδική.. Ανακοινώθηκε και δημοσιεύτηκε στα Πρακτικά του Συνεδρίου.. Kλινική εργασία.. During the last 6 years we studied 15 patients with nasopharyngeal tumors.. The most important features of our serie was:. 1. The youngest patient was 38 years old, the oldest 72 years old.. 2. There was no female in our serie, which is remarkable.. 3. All patients had neck metastasis on admission, 12 unilateral and 3 bilateral.. 4. The location of the primary lesion was 3 times the midline, 6 times the right lateral wall, 2 times the left lateral wall and 4 times the tumor was to extensive to devine a site.. 5. Symptoms and clinical signs on admission. The commonest symptom was deafness and tinnitus followed by a neck mass.. The histological examination revealed 4 times keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma, 7 ...
Back of the nose and throat (nasopharynx). *Back of the tongue. *Ear ...
Nasopharynx 20070 Tonsil 20080 Oropharynx 20090 Hypopharynx 20100 Other Oral Cavity and Pharynx 21010-21130 Digestive System ...
  • Initial staging of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, larynx and pharynx (excluding nasopharynx). (univ-brest.fr)
  • The establishment of the anterior nasal region as the prime site for interception deposition was verified by the lack of significant deposition in the nasopharynx and larynx during nasal breathing. (cdc.gov)
  • The nasopharynx is the upper part of the pharynx (throat) behind the nose. (vicc.org)
  • The three parts of the pharynx are the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx. (vicc.org)
  • The structures forming the upper airway are the nose and the pharynx with its 3 divisions (ie, nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx). (medscape.com)
  • Prevention of nosocomial infection in cardiac surgery by decontamination of the nasopharynx and oropharynx with chlorhexidine gluconate. (bvsalud.org)
  • Nasopharyngeal cancer begins in the nasopharynx, a box-like chamber. (providence.org)
  • Nasopharyngeal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the nasopharynx. (vicc.org)
  • Nasopharyngeal cancer most commonly starts in the squamous cells that line the nasopharynx. (vicc.org)
  • If feasible, nasopharyngeal (NP) aspirates that flush the posterior nasopharynx with a saline wash are preferred over swabs because this method results in a larger quantity of bacterial DNA in the sample. (cdc.gov)
  • This chapter presents techniques for optimizing image quality for nasal endoscopy, including a comprehensive series of photographic views of paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity, and nasopharynx. (entokey.com)
  • Photography of the paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx requires the use of endoscopic techniques given the nature of the anatomy. (entokey.com)
  • CT-scan of paranasal sinuses as well as endoscopy of the nose and nasopharynx showed a polypous tumor in the right nasopharynx. (egms.de)
  • After maternal immunization, infectious rubella virus or virus antigen was recovered from the nasopharynx and throat of 56% of the breast-fed infants and from none of the non-breast-fed infants. (wordpress.com)
  • You still might have some virus in your nasopharynx [upper part of your throat, behind your nose] that could infect unvaccinated or other vulnerable people in congregate settings. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The present study is designed as a two arm randomized trial to evaluate the impact of accelerated radiotherapy delivered by image guided radiotherapy with rapid arc technique in carcinoma nasopharynx. (centerwatch.com)
  • To summarize the characteristics of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) arising from nasopharynx by analysing 28 cases in a single center, in order to enhance the care of patients with these unusual neoplasms. (biomedres.info)
  • Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) in the nasopharynx is an extremely rare entity. (biomedres.info)
  • Two openings between the nose and the nasopharynx. (bvsalud.org)
  • The nasopharynx is the posterior extension of the nasal cavities and has a respiratory function. (bvsalud.org)
  • Inclusion Criteria:- Patients must have pathologically confirmed recurrence (reappearance of previously cleared) squamous cell cancer primary in the upper aerodigestive tract or a second squamous cell primary (excluding nasopharynx or salivary gland tumors). (stanford.edu)
  • Exclusion Criteria:- Primary in the nasopharynx or the salivary gland. (stanford.edu)
  • Pathologic Evaluation of Routine Nasopharynx Punch Biopsy in the Adult Population: Is It Really Necessary? (e-ceo.org)
  • Tornwaldt cyst forms in the nasopharynx, which includes the area from the back of the nasal passage to above the soft palate. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Specimens for PCR testing should be obtained by aspiration or swabbing the posterior nasopharynx. (cdc.gov)
  • Kim Woo Bin announced to his fans and the public that he's been diagnosed with Nasopharynx cancer. (koreaboo.com)
  • Nasopharynx cancer is a rare type of head and neck cancer. (koreaboo.com)
  • At the hospital, he was diagnosed with Nasopharynx cancer. (koreaboo.com)
  • Your nostrils open into the nasopharynx . (koreaboo.com)
  • The nostrils lead into the nasopharynx. (vicc.org)
  • These micro-environmental changes result in bacteria of the nasopharynx invading and actively multiplying in the middle ear. (nih.gov)
  • Importantly, the bacterial phenotype is significantly altered in response to the inherent differences between the nasopharynx and the middle ear space. (nih.gov)
  • 5. Listening to loud music with headphones for a long time can easily cause chronic otitis media.Secretory otitis media is first treated conservatively, because secretory otitis media is caused by our normal nasal cavity, nasopharynx and middle ear, which is called the Eustachian tube, which is connected. (hearingaid.cc)
  • the nasopharynx and nasal cavity are more commonly affected than the oral cavity unlike in other populations. (bvsalud.org)
  • Specialising in nasal septum and sinus cavity operations, palatine tonsil and nasopharynx (adenoid) operations, eardrum ventilation tubes (tympanostomy tubes). (healthtravellatvia.lv)
  • PCR has optimal sensitivity during the first 3 weeks of cough when bacterial DNA is still present in the nasopharynx. (cdc.gov)
  • Deposition occurred mainly anterior to the nasopharynx, equally divided between the vestibule and the turbinate region. (cdc.gov)
  • The nasopharynx is precariously placed at the base of your skull, above the roof of your mouth. (koreaboo.com)
  • CT-scan showed a 2x3x2 cm soft-tissue tumor of the nasopharynx. (egms.de)
  • In this study, we aimed to compare the performance of culture and molecular methods in detecting pneumococcus in the nasopharynx of healthy individuals and to evaluate the associations of age and colonization density with detection. (elsevier.com)
  • The nasopharynx is particularly important in children, because the adenoids are commonly hypertrophied, producing obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • Culture-based methods for detecting Streptococcus pneumoniae in the nasopharynx lack sensitivity. (elsevier.com)
  • Tornwaldt cyst is a rare, noncancerous (benign) cyst in the midline of the nasopharynx that may become infected. (msdmanuals.com)