AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
NaphthalenesDioxygenasesBiodegradation, EnvironmentalNaphtholsOxygenasesPseudomonas putidaAnilino NaphthalenesulfonatesPseudomonasImidesCoal TarPolycyclic Hydrocarbons, AromaticAcenaphthenesHydrocarbons, AromaticComamonadaceaeGentisatesHydrocarbonsRalstoniaDeodorantsSoil PollutantsCreosotePolycyclic CompoundsMultienzyme ComplexesAnthracenesCatechol 1,2-DioxygenaseInsect RepellentsSoil MicrobiologyTolueneCarbarylNaphthoquinonesNaphthalenesulfonatesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPyrenesBiotransformationDicambaBenzene DerivativesBronchiolesSalicylic Acid2-NaphthylamineAircraftCatecholsPetroleumAir Pollutants, OccupationalBenzeneWater Pollutants, ChemicalStereoisomerismRhodococcusNaphthaleneacetic AcidsIntercalating AgentsPseudomonas stutzeriInhalation ExposureOxidation-ReductionCatechol 2,3-DioxygenaseSpectrometry, FluorescenceAnimals, Outbred StrainsEnvironmental PollutantsRetinoidsIndigo CarmineKeroseneBurkholderiaBacteriaEnvironmental MonitoringOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsBenzocycloheptenesGenes, BacterialFluorenesWater MicrobiologyChloranilMaleatesOccupational ExposureBibenzylsFerrous CompoundsLauratesBiphenyl CompoundsAminobenzoatesMolecular StructureOrganosilicon CompoundsSphingomonasMolecular Sequence DataChromatography, High Pressure LiquidComamonasAldehyde OxidoreductasesWater PollutantsAlkanesAlkynesFluorescent DyesPseudomonas fluorescensFresh WaterSubstrate SpecificityGram-Negative Aerobic Rods and CocciVolatilizationVolatile Organic CompoundsAzoarcusCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemWater PollutionCokeCyclizationAdministration, InhalationSkin AbsorptionTetrahydronaphthalenesDeltaproteobacteriaStyreneKineticsSulfur-Reducing BacteriaDNA, BacterialFerredoxinsFerredoxin-NADP ReductaseSulfatesMixed Function OxygenasesAnaerobiosisGasesAerospace MedicineCulture MediaGeologic SedimentsIndenes
Naphthalenes: Two-ring crystalline hydrocarbons isolated from coal tar. They are used as intermediates in chemical synthesis, as insect repellents, fungicides, lubricants, preservatives, and, formerly, as topical antiseptics.Dioxygenases: Non-heme iron-containing enzymes that incorporate two atoms of OXYGEN into the substrate. They are important in biosynthesis of FLAVONOIDS; GIBBERELLINS; and HYOSCYAMINE; and for degradation of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.Biodegradation, Environmental: Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers.Naphthols: Naphthalene derivatives carrying one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups at any ring position. They are often used in dyes and pigments, as antioxidants for rubber, fats, and oils, as insecticides, in pharmaceuticals, and in numerous other applications.Oxygenases: Oxidases that specifically introduce DIOXYGEN-derived oxygen atoms into a variety of organic molecules.Pseudomonas putida: A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria isolated from soil and water as well as clinical specimens. Occasionally it is an opportunistic pathogen.Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates: A class of organic compounds which contain an anilino (phenylamino) group linked to a salt or ester of naphthalenesulfonic acid. They are frequently used as fluorescent dyes and sulfhydryl reagents.Pseudomonas: A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature. Some species are pathogenic for humans, animals, and plants.ImidesCoal Tar: A by-product of the destructive distillation of coal used as a topical antieczematic. It is an antipruritic and keratoplastic agent used also in the treatment of psoriasis and other skin conditions. Occupational exposure to soots, tars, and certain mineral oils is known to be carcinogenic according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985) (Merck Index, 11th ed).Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic: A major group of unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons containing two or more rings. The vast number of compounds of this important group, derived chiefly from petroleum and coal tar, are rather highly reactive and chemically versatile. The name is due to the strong and not unpleasant odor characteristic of most substances of this nature. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p96)Acenaphthenes: Tricyclic ethylene-bridged naphthalene derivatives. They are found in petroleum residues and coal tar and used as dye intermediates, in the manufacture of plastics, and in insecticides and fungicides.Hydrocarbons, Aromatic: Organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen in the form of an unsaturated, usually hexagonal ring structure. The compounds can be single ring, or double, triple, or multiple fused rings.Comamonadaceae: A family of gram-negative aerobic bacteria in the class BETA PROTEOBACTERIA, encompassing the acidovorans rRNA complex. Some species are pathogenic for PLANTS.Gentisates: Salts and esters of gentisic acid.HydrocarbonsRalstonia: A genus in the family BURKHOLDERIACEAE, comprised of many species. They are associated with a variety of infections including MENINGITIS; PERITONITIS; and URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.Deodorants: Agents that remove, correct, repress, or mask undesirable ODORS. In personal hygiene, deodorants often contain astringent preparations that reduce SWEATING, referred to as ANTIPERSPIRANTS. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Soil Pollutants: Substances which pollute the soil. Use for soil pollutants in general or for which there is no specific heading.Creosote: A greasy substance with a smoky odor and burned taste created by high temperature treatment of BEECH and other WOOD; COAL TAR; or resin of the CREOSOTE BUSH. It contains CRESOLS and POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS which are CARCINOGENS. It has been widely used as wood preservative and in PESTICIDES and had former use medicinally in DISINFECTANTS; LAXATIVES; and DERMATOLOGIC AGENTS.Polycyclic Compounds: Compounds consisting of two or more fused ring structures.Multienzyme Complexes: Systems of enzymes which function sequentially by catalyzing consecutive reactions linked by common metabolic intermediates. They may involve simply a transfer of water molecules or hydrogen atoms and may be associated with large supramolecular structures such as MITOCHONDRIA or RIBOSOMES.Anthracenes: A group of compounds with three aromatic rings joined in linear arrangement.Catechol 1,2-Dioxygenase: An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of catechol to muconic acid with the use of Fe3+ as a cofactor. This enzyme was formerly characterized as EC 1.13.1.1 and EC 1.99.2.2.Insect Repellents: Substances causing insects to turn away from them or reject them as food.Soil Microbiology: The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.Toluene: A widely used industrial solvent.Carbaryl: A carbamate insecticide and parasiticide. It is a potent anticholinesterase agent belonging to the carbamate group of reversible cholinesterase inhibitors. It has a particularly low toxicity from dermal absorption and is used for control of head lice in some countries.Naphthoquinones: Naphthalene rings which contain two ketone moieties in any position. They can be substituted in any position except at the ketone groups.Naphthalenesulfonates: A class of organic compounds that contains a naphthalene moiety linked to a sulfonic acid salt or ester.Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds.Pyrenes: A group of condensed ring hydrocarbons.Biotransformation: The chemical alteration of an exogenous substance by or in a biological system. The alteration may inactivate the compound or it may result in the production of an active metabolite of an inactive parent compound. The alterations may be divided into METABOLIC DETOXICATION, PHASE I and METABOLIC DETOXICATION, PHASE II.Dicamba: A chlorinated organic herbicide.Benzene DerivativesBronchioles: The small airways branching off the TERTIARY BRONCHI. Terminal bronchioles lead into several orders of respiratory bronchioles which in turn lead into alveolar ducts and then into PULMONARY ALVEOLI.Salicylic Acid: A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.2-Naphthylamine: A naphthalene derivative with carcinogenic action.Aircraft: A weight-carrying structure for navigation of the air that is supported either by its own buoyancy or by the dynamic action of the air against its surfaces. (Webster, 1973)Catechols: A group of 1,2-benzenediols that contain the general formula R-C6H5O2.Petroleum: Naturally occurring complex liquid hydrocarbons which, after distillation, yield combustible fuels, petrochemicals, and lubricants.Air Pollutants, Occupational: Air pollutants found in the work area. They are usually produced by the specific nature of the occupation.Benzene: Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquer thinners, gasoline, etc. Benzene causes central nervous system damage acutely and bone marrow damage chronically and is carcinogenic. It was formerly used as parasiticide.Water Pollutants, Chemical: Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water.Stereoisomerism: The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)Rhodococcus: A bacterial genus of the order ACTINOMYCETALES.Naphthaleneacetic Acids: Naphthalene derivatives containing the -CH2CCO2H radical at the 1-position, the 2-position, or both. Compounds are used as plant growth regulators to delay sprouting, exert weed control, thin fruit, etc.Intercalating Agents: Agents that are capable of inserting themselves between the successive bases in DNA, thus kinking, uncoiling or otherwise deforming it and therefore preventing its proper functioning. They are used in the study of DNA.Pseudomonas stutzeri: A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS, containing multiple genomovars. It is distinguishable from other pseudomonad species by its ability to use MALTOSE and STARCH as sole carbon and energy sources. It can degrade ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS and has been used as a model organism to study denitrification.Inhalation Exposure: The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents by inhaling them.Oxidation-Reduction: A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase: Catalyzes the oxidation of catechol to 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde in the carbazole and BENZOATE degradation via HYDROXYLATION pathways. It also catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylcatechol to cis, cis-2-hydroxy-6-oxohept-2,4-dienoate in the TOLUENE and XYLENE degradation pathway. This enzyme was formerly characterized as EC 1.13.1.2.Spectrometry, Fluorescence: Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence.Animals, Outbred Strains: Animals that are generated from breeding two genetically dissimilar strains of the same species.Environmental Pollutants: Substances or energies, for example heat or light, which when introduced into the air, water, or land threaten life or health of individuals or ECOSYSTEMS.Retinoids: A group of tetraterpenes, with four terpene units joined head-to-tail. Biologically active members of this class are used clinically in the treatment of severe cystic ACNE; PSORIASIS; and other disorders of keratinization.Indigo Carmine: Indolesulfonic acid used as a dye in renal function testing for the detection of nitrates and chlorates, and in the testing of milk.Kerosene: A refined petroleum fraction used as a fuel as well as a solvent.Burkholderia: A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. Organisms in this genus had originally been classified as members of the PSEUDOMONAS genus but overwhelming biochemical and chemical findings indicated the need to separate them from other Pseudomonas species, and hence, this new genus was created.Bacteria: One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.Environmental Monitoring: The monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the environment (soil, air, and water), workplace, or in the bodies of people and animals present in that environment.Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors: A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on carbon-carbon bonds. This enzyme group includes all the enzymes that introduce double bonds into substrates by direct dehydrogenation of carbon-carbon single bonds.BenzocycloheptenesGenes, Bacterial: The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA.Fluorenes: A family of diphenylenemethane derivatives.Water Microbiology: The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.Chloranil: A quinone fungicide used for treatment of seeds and foliage.MaleatesOccupational Exposure: The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.Bibenzyls: Compounds with 1,2-diphenylethane. They are structurally like reduced STILBENES.Ferrous Compounds: Inorganic or organic compounds that contain divalent iron.Laurates: Salts and esters of the 12-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acid--lauric acid.Biphenyl CompoundsAminobenzoates: Derivatives of BENZOIC ACID that contain one or more amino groups attached to the benzene ring structure. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that include the aminobenzoate structure.Molecular Structure: The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.Organosilicon Compounds: Organic compounds that contain silicon as an integral part of the molecule.Sphingomonas: A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria characterized by an outer membrane that contains glycosphingolipids but lacks lipopolysaccharide. They have the ability to degrade a broad range of substituted aromatic compounds.Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid: Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.Comamonas: A genus of gram-negative, straight or slightly curved rods which are motile by polar flagella and which accumulate poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate within the cells.Aldehyde Oxidoreductases: Oxidoreductases that are specific for ALDEHYDES.Water Pollutants: Substances or organisms which pollute the water or bodies of water. Use for water pollutants in general or those for which there is no specific heading.Alkanes: The generic name for the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons Cn-H2n+2. They are denoted by the suffix -ane. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Alkynes: Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond in the linear portion, of the general formula Cn-H2n-2.Fluorescent Dyes: Agents that emit light after excitation by light. The wave length of the emitted light is usually longer than that of the incident light. Fluorochromes are substances that cause fluorescence in other substances, i.e., dyes used to mark or label other compounds with fluorescent tags.Pseudomonas fluorescens: A species of nonpathogenic fluorescent bacteria found in feces, sewage, soil, and water, and which liquefy gelatin.Fresh Water: Water containing no significant amounts of salts, such as water from RIVERS and LAKES.Substrate Specificity: A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts.Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci: A group of gram-negative bacteria consisting of rod- and coccus-shaped cells. They are both aerobic (able to grow under an air atmosphere) and microaerophilic (grow better in low concentrations of oxygen) under nitrogen-fixing conditions but, when supplied with a source of fixed nitrogen, they grow as aerobes.Volatilization: A phase transition from liquid state to gas state, which is affected by Raoult's law. It can be accomplished by fractional distillation.Volatile Organic Compounds: Organic compounds that have a relatively high VAPOR PRESSURE at room temperature.Azoarcus: A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria including species which are often associated with grasses (POACEAE) and which fix nitrogen as well as species which anaerobically degrade toluene and other mono-aromatic hydrocarbons.Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System: A superfamily of hundreds of closely related HEMEPROTEINS found throughout the phylogenetic spectrum, from animals, plants, fungi, to bacteria. They include numerous complex monooxygenases (MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASES). In animals, these P-450 enzymes serve two major functions: (1) biosynthesis of steroids, fatty acids, and bile acids; (2) metabolism of endogenous and a wide variety of exogenous substrates, such as toxins and drugs (BIOTRANSFORMATION). They are classified, according to their sequence similarities rather than functions, into CYP gene families (>40% homology) and subfamilies (>59% homology). For example, enzymes from the CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3 gene families are responsible for most drug metabolism.Water Pollution: Contamination of bodies of water (such as LAKES; RIVERS; SEAS; and GROUNDWATER.)Coke: A residue of coal, left after dry (destructive) distillation, used as a fuel.Cyclization: Changing an open-chain hydrocarbon to a closed ring. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)Administration, Inhalation: The administration of drugs by the respiratory route. It includes insufflation into the respiratory tract.Skin Absorption: Uptake of substances through the SKIN.Tetrahydronaphthalenes: Partially saturated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene compounds.Deltaproteobacteria: A group of PROTEOBACTERIA represented by morphologically diverse, anaerobic sulfidogens. Some members of this group are considered bacterial predators, having bacteriolytic properties.Styrene: A colorless, toxic liquid with a strong aromatic odor. It is used to make rubbers, polymers and copolymers, and polystyrene plastics.Kinetics: The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria: A group of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria that is able to oxidize acetate completely to carbon dioxide using elemental sulfur as the electron acceptor.DNA, Bacterial: Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.Ferredoxins: Iron-containing proteins that transfer electrons, usually at a low potential, to flavoproteins; the iron is not present as in heme. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase: An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation and reduction of FERREDOXIN or ADRENODOXIN in the presence of NADP. EC 1.18.1.2 was formerly listed as EC 1.6.7.1 and EC 1.6.99.4.Sulfates: Inorganic salts of sulfuric acid.Mixed Function Oxygenases: Widely distributed enzymes that carry out oxidation-reduction reactions in which one atom of the oxygen molecule is incorporated into the organic substrate; the other oxygen atom is reduced and combined with hydrogen ions to form water. They are also known as monooxygenases or hydroxylases. These reactions require two substrates as reductants for each of the two oxygen atoms. There are different classes of monooxygenases depending on the type of hydrogen-providing cosubstrate (COENZYMES) required in the mixed-function oxidation.Anaerobiosis: The complete absence, or (loosely) the paucity, of gaseous or dissolved elemental oxygen in a given place or environment. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)Gases: The vapor state of matter; nonelastic fluids in which the molecules are in free movement and their mean positions far apart. Gases tend to expand indefinitely, to diffuse and mix readily with other gases, to have definite relations of volume, temperature, and pressure, and to condense or liquefy at low temperatures or under sufficient pressure. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Aerospace Medicine: That branch of medicine dealing with the studies and effects of flight through the atmosphere or in space upon the human body and with the prevention or cure of physiological or psychological malfunctions arising from these effects. (from NASA Thesaurus)Culture Media: Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.Geologic Sediments: A mass of organic or inorganic solid fragmented material, or the solid fragment itself, that comes from the weathering of rock and is carried by, suspended in, or dropped by air, water, or ice. It refers also to a mass that is accumulated by any other natural agent and that forms in layers on the earth's surface, such as sand, gravel, silt, mud, fill, or loess. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1689)Indenes: A family of fused-ring hydrocarbons isolated from coal tar that act as intermediates in various chemical reactions and are used in the production of coumarone-indene resins.
Retro-Diels-Alder reactionRetro-Diels-Alder reaction
MothballMothball
Bucherer reactionBucherer reaction
3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
Kolbe-Schmitt reactionKolbe-Schmitt reaction
TransaminationTransamination
1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene
DialinDialin
AromatizationAromatization
5-Methyl-MDA5-Methyl-MDA
MDAIMDAI
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydrideNaphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
Napthalenetetracarboxylic diimideNapthalenetetracarboxylic diimide
Mangalore Chemicals & FertilizersMangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers
Cunninghamella elegansCunninghamella elegans
Social immunitySocial immunity
Tineola bisselliellaTineola bisselliella
AromaticityAromaticity
HalowaxHalowax
3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine
Molecular solidMolecular solid
Marjorie Constance CaserioMarjorie Constance Caserio
TerthiopheneTerthiophene
CyanonickelateCyanonickelate
Solomon Isaakovich PekarSolomon Isaakovich Pekar
PyrrolePyrrole
1817 in the United Kingdom1817 in the United Kingdom
AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
NaphthalenesDioxygenasesBiodegradation, EnvironmentalNaphtholsOxygenasesPseudomonas putidaAnilino NaphthalenesulfonatesPseudomonasImidesCoal TarPolycyclic Hydrocarbons, AromaticAcenaphthenesHydrocarbons, AromaticComamonadaceaeGentisatesHydrocarbonsRalstoniaDeodorantsSoil PollutantsCreosotePolycyclic CompoundsMultienzyme ComplexesAnthracenesCatechol 1,2-DioxygenaseInsect RepellentsSoil MicrobiologyTolueneCarbarylNaphthoquinonesNaphthalenesulfonatesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPyrenesBiotransformationDicambaBenzene DerivativesBronchiolesSalicylic Acid2-NaphthylamineAircraftCatecholsPetroleumAir Pollutants, OccupationalBenzeneWater Pollutants, ChemicalStereoisomerismRhodococcusNaphthaleneacetic AcidsIntercalating AgentsPseudomonas stutzeriInhalation ExposureOxidation-ReductionCatechol 2,3-DioxygenaseSpectrometry, FluorescenceAnimals, Outbred StrainsEnvironmental PollutantsRetinoidsIndigo CarmineKeroseneBurkholderiaBacteriaEnvironmental MonitoringOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsBenzocycloheptenesGenes, BacterialFluorenesWater MicrobiologyChloranilMaleatesOccupational ExposureBibenzylsFerrous CompoundsLauratesBiphenyl CompoundsAminobenzoatesMolecular StructureOrganosilicon CompoundsSphingomonasMolecular Sequence DataChromatography, High Pressure LiquidComamonasAldehyde OxidoreductasesWater PollutantsAlkanesAlkynesFluorescent DyesPseudomonas fluorescensFresh WaterSubstrate SpecificityGram-Negative Aerobic Rods and CocciVolatilizationVolatile Organic CompoundsAzoarcusCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemWater PollutionCokeCyclizationAdministration, InhalationSkin AbsorptionTetrahydronaphthalenesDeltaproteobacteriaStyreneKineticsSulfur-Reducing BacteriaDNA, BacterialFerredoxinsFerredoxin-NADP ReductaseSulfatesMixed Function OxygenasesAnaerobiosisGasesAerospace MedicineCulture MediaGeologic SedimentsIndenes
ICSC 0667 - NAPHTHALENEICSC 0667 - NAPHTHALENE
Naphthalene (2005-110) | NIOSH | CDCNaphthalene (2005-110) | NIOSH | CDC
Category:Naphthalene - Wikimedia CommonsCategory:Naphthalene - Wikimedia Commons
Naphthalene poisoning: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaNaphthalene poisoning: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
NaphthaleneNaphthalene
Naphthalene - WikipediaNaphthalene - Wikipedia
Naphthalene, octachloroNaphthalene, octachloro
Polychlorinated naphthalene - WikipediaPolychlorinated naphthalene - Wikipedia
Naphthalene, 1-Methylnapthalene, 2-Methylnapthalene | ToxFAQs™ | ATSDRNaphthalene, 1-Methylnapthalene, 2-Methylnapthalene | ToxFAQs™ | ATSDR
CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Naphthalene diisocyanateCDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Naphthalene diisocyanate
Japan Approves Ban on Polychlorinated Naphthalene, Pentachlorophenol | ULJapan Approves Ban on Polychlorinated Naphthalene, Pentachlorophenol | UL
Naphthalene, 1-Methylnapthalene, 2-Methylnapthalene | Toxicological Profile | ATSDRNaphthalene, 1-Methylnapthalene, 2-Methylnapthalene | Toxicological Profile | ATSDR
Naphthalene - WikipediaNaphthalene - Wikipedia
Naphthalene 10046-PNaphthalene 10046-P
EWG Tap Water Database | Greene County. - Northwest Reg. Water | NaphthaleneEWG Tap Water Database | Greene County. - Northwest Reg. Water | Naphthalene
Diffusion coefficient of nonane in decahydro-naphthalene | SpringerLinkDiffusion coefficient of nonane in decahydro-naphthalene | SpringerLink
Identification of Ultraviolet Sensitive Impurities in Petroleum NaphthaleneIdentification of Ultraviolet Sensitive Impurities in Petroleum Naphthalene
2-(2-naphthalen-2-ylethenyl)naphthalene2-(2-naphthalen-2-ylethenyl)naphthalene
naphthalene-1,4,5-tricarboxylic acidnaphthalene-1,4,5-tricarboxylic acid
Scientific Review of NaphthaleneScientific Review of Naphthalene
Naphthalene - Registration Dossier - ECHANaphthalene - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Naphthalene - Substance Information - ECHANaphthalene - Substance Information - ECHA
naphthalene | Green Right Nownaphthalene | Green Right Now
Urinary naphthols as an indicator of exposure to naphthalene. - PubMed - NCBIUrinary naphthols as an indicator of exposure to naphthalene. - PubMed - NCBI
Diffusion coefficient of naphthalene in 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane | SpringerLinkDiffusion coefficient of naphthalene in 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane | SpringerLink
Global Dinonyl Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid Market 2017 Industry... - WorldmarketresearchGlobal Dinonyl Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid Market 2017 Industry... - Worldmarketresearch
What is the melting point of naphthalene? | Reference.comWhat is the melting point of naphthalene? | Reference.com
Naphthalene CASRN 91-20-3 | DTXSID8020913 | IRIS | US EPA, ORDNaphthalene CASRN 91-20-3 | DTXSID8020913 | IRIS | US EPA, ORD
AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
NaphthalenesDioxygenasesBiodegradation, EnvironmentalNaphtholsOxygenasesPseudomonas putidaAnilino NaphthalenesulfonatesPseudomonasImidesCoal TarPolycyclic Hydrocarbons, AromaticAcenaphthenesHydrocarbons, AromaticComamonadaceaeGentisatesHydrocarbonsRalstoniaDeodorantsSoil PollutantsCreosotePolycyclic CompoundsMultienzyme ComplexesAnthracenesCatechol 1,2-DioxygenaseInsect RepellentsSoil MicrobiologyTolueneCarbarylNaphthoquinonesNaphthalenesulfonatesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPyrenesBiotransformationDicambaBenzene DerivativesBronchiolesSalicylic Acid2-NaphthylamineAircraftCatecholsPetroleumAir Pollutants, OccupationalBenzeneWater Pollutants, ChemicalStereoisomerismRhodococcusNaphthaleneacetic AcidsIntercalating AgentsPseudomonas stutzeriInhalation ExposureOxidation-ReductionCatechol 2,3-DioxygenaseSpectrometry, FluorescenceAnimals, Outbred StrainsEnvironmental PollutantsRetinoidsIndigo CarmineKeroseneBurkholderiaBacteriaEnvironmental MonitoringOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsBenzocycloheptenesGenes, BacterialFluorenesWater MicrobiologyChloranilMaleatesOccupational ExposureBibenzylsFerrous CompoundsLauratesBiphenyl CompoundsAminobenzoatesMolecular StructureOrganosilicon CompoundsSphingomonasMolecular Sequence DataChromatography, High Pressure LiquidComamonasAldehyde OxidoreductasesWater PollutantsAlkanesAlkynesFluorescent DyesPseudomonas fluorescensFresh WaterSubstrate SpecificityGram-Negative Aerobic Rods and CocciVolatilizationVolatile Organic CompoundsAzoarcusCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemWater PollutionCokeCyclizationAdministration, InhalationSkin AbsorptionTetrahydronaphthalenesDeltaproteobacteriaStyreneKineticsSulfur-Reducing BacteriaDNA, BacterialFerredoxinsFerredoxin-NADP ReductaseSulfatesMixed Function OxygenasesAnaerobiosisGasesAerospace MedicineCulture MediaGeologic SedimentsIndenes
Sulfonate FormaldehydeFormaldehyde condensateExposureCompoundsHydrocarbon2018CompoundDispersing AgentVaporsNaphtholsSuppliersPropane and Naphthalene OxidationDerivativesOxidationDegradationSynthesisMethylBenzene and naphthaleneSulfonicDioxygenaseRepellentsChemicalsMothballsAtomsIsomersMothMiceDeodorant blocksFlakesMSDSAdsorptionMoietyAccidental spillsElectrophilic aromatic subCatalyticToxicPowderFormulaTemperatureAmounts of naphthaleneMarket for naphthaleneForecastChemistryPetroleum and coalContain naphthaleneEnzyme
Sulfonate Formaldehyde5
Formaldehyde condensate2
Exposure17
  • See Chlorinated naphthalenes exposure, Worker Notification Program, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Butler, D.A. (2005). (wikipedia.org)
  • Exposure to naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, or 2-methylnaphthalene happens mostly from breathing air contaminated from the burning of wood, tobacco, or fossil fuels, industrial discharges, or moth repellents. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to large amounts of naphthalene may damage or destroy some of your red blood cells. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene and 2-methylnaphthalene from eating foods or drinking beverages is unlikely. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to large amounts of naphthalene may also cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, blood in the urine, and a yellow color to the skin. (cdc.gov)
  • Accelerated ultraviolet exposure tests provided evidence that extremely pure naphthalene is quite color stable. (astm.org)
  • Exposure tests on blends of pure naphthalene and hydrocarbons representative of those identified as impurities showed that methylindenes are uniquely deleterious to ultraviolet stability. (astm.org)
  • Urinary naphthols as an indicator of exposure to naphthalene. (nih.gov)
  • The relationship between exposure to naphthalene and urinary excretion of naphthols was examined. (nih.gov)
  • The time-weighted average concentrations of naphthalene and naphthols in the breathing-zone air showed that the exposure level of the workers was rather low. (nih.gov)
  • These findings suggest that the summary concentration of naphthols in urine can be used as a biomarker for naphthalene exposure. (nih.gov)
  • This public health statement tells you about naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, and 2-methyl- naphthalene and the effects of exposure to these chemicals. (cdc.gov)
  • of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, If you are exposed to naphthalene, 1-methyl- personal traits and habits, and whether other naphthalene, or 2-methylnaphthalene, many factors chemicals are present. (cdc.gov)
  • naphthalene and the effects of exposure to these chemicals. (cdc.gov)
  • Acute and chronic liver toxicity resulting from exposure to chlorinated naphthalenes at a cable manufacturing plant during World War II. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • After 12-d exposure, tunnels constructed in sand treated with 1- and 2-methoxynaphthalene (0-3 cm 2 ), 1′- and 2′-acetonaphthone (2-9 cm 2 ), 2-naphthalene methanol (14-19 cm 2 ), or 2-isopropylnaphthalene (16-19 cm 2 ) at the rate of 100 mg/kg sand were significantly less than the controls (34 cm 2 ). (bioone.org)
  • Although there is no direct data showing that naphthalene can cause cancer in people, naphthalene exposure can lead to cancer in animals. (chemicalbook.com)
Compounds7
Hydrocarbon6
20188
  • Winkelmann J. (2018) Diffusion coefficient of nonane in decahydro-naphthalene. (springer.com)
  • Winkelmann J. (2018) Diffusion coefficient of naphthalene in 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane. (springer.com)
  • The naphthalene (re)assessment was suspended in Dec 2018, but may be restarted as Agency priorities change. (epa.gov)
  • NAPHTHALENE-1-CARBOXAMIDE (CAS 2243-81-4) Market Research Report 2018 aims at providing comprehensive data on naphthalene-1-carboxamide market globally and regionally (Europe, Asia, North America, Latin America etc. (marketpublishers.com)
  • NAPHTHALENE-1-CARBOXAMIDE (CAS 2243-81-4) Market Research Report 2018 contents were worked out and placed on the website in March, 2018. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Please note that NAPHTHALENE-1-CARBOXAMIDE (CAS 2243-81-4) Market Research Report 2018 is a half ready publication and contents are subject to change. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Asia-Pacific dominated the naphthalene market in 2018, owing to the high demand from countries like China and India. (giiresearch.com)
  • The global market size of 1-Fluoro Naphthalene is $XX million in 2017 with XX CAGR from 2013 to 2017, and it is expected to reach $XX million by the end of 2023 with a CAGR of XX% from 2018 to 2023. (marketpublishers.com)
Compound11
Dispersing Agent1
Vapors4
Naphthols5
Suppliers2
Propane and Naphthalene Oxidation1
Derivatives26
Oxidation2
  • Oxidation with O 2 in the presence of a vanadium catalyst gives phthalic anhydride: C10H8 + 4.5 O2 → C6H4(CO)2O + 2 CO2 + 2 H2O This reaction is the basis of the main use of naphthalene. (wikipedia.org)
  • Zirconia-supported gold-promoted cobalt catalysts were synthesized and tested for the complete oxidation of propane and naphthalene. (mdpi.com)
Degradation2
  • Modern separation and characterization techniques were used as the principal tools in a research investigation designed to reveal the nature of the impurities that, if not carefully controlled, can cause color degradation of petroleum naphthalene. (astm.org)
  • Incorporation of plasmonic Ag nanoparticles and 2D graphene oxide (GO) to ZnO semiconductor improved the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of naphthalene, achieving up to 92% degradation in 50 min. (csir.co.za)
Synthesis1
  • Herein we report the synthesis of two 3D PAHs with perylene monoimide (PMI) and naphthalene subunits fused on [3,3,ropellanes. (rsc.org)
Methyl3
  • When a substance is released either from a large chapter from the Toxicological Profile for area, such as an industrial plant, or from a container, Naphthalene, 1-Methylnaphthalene, and 2-Methyl- such as a drum or bottle, it enters the environment. (cdc.gov)
  • This public health statement tells you about you are exposed to and your age, sex, diet, family naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, and 2-methyl- traits, lifestyle, and state of health. (cdc.gov)
  • The major commercial use of possibility exists that the number of sites at which naphthalene is to make other chemicals used in naphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, and 2-methyl- making polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics. (cdc.gov)
Benzene and naphthalene1
  • Likewise, whereas both benzene and naphthalene can be alkylated using Friedel-Crafts reactions, naphthalene can also be easily alkylated by reaction with alkenes or alcohols, using sulfuric or phosphoric acid catalysts. (wikipedia.org)
Sulfonic15
Dioxygenase3
Repellents4
Chemicals3
  • The major commercial use of naphthalene is to make other chemicals used in making polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics. (cdc.gov)
  • There's still no information about other oil-related air toxic chemicals such as naphthalene or hydrogen sulfide, offshore. (wordnik.com)
  • The soil has low levels of lead and semi-volatile chemicals, such as naphthalene , which also need to be addressed. (wordnik.com)
Mothballs5
  • People who have recently eaten many mothballs containing naphthalene may be forced to vomit. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Mothballs/flakes contain either naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene. (wordnik.com)
  • The purpose of this page is to address the question of the similarities and differences between Directory:BioPerformance Fuel and Naphthalene, the ingredient of past mothballs. (peswiki.com)
  • Scientists who tested the product at the University of Texas at Austin and at a Florida university concluded that the pills are mainly naphthalene, the chemical found in mothballs. (peswiki.com)
  • Called white tar and tar camphor, naphthalene is used in mothballs and moth flakes. (chemicalbook.com)
Atoms2
  • Japan has amended the Act on the Examination, Regulation, and Manufacture of Chemical Substances to include polychlorinated naphthalene (with two chlorine atoms) and pentachlorophenol (salt or ester) as Class I Specified Chemical Substances. (ul.com)
  • Naphthalene has two benzene ring sharing two carbon atoms in the ortho position. (pr.com)
Isomers3
  • Two isomers are possible for mono-substituted naphthalenes, corresponding to substitution at an alpha or beta position. (wikipedia.org)
  • The residual ground water contamiantion, however, persisted and Petrox bioremediation was implemented to remove the residual low concentrations of MTBE, BTEX, naphthalene and methylnaphthalene isomers. (environmental-expert.com)
  • No comments were found for Accelerated Petrox® Bioremediation of Naphthalene and Methylnaphthalene Isomers . (environmental-expert.com)
Moth1
  • Naphthalene enters the environment from industrial uses, from its use as a moth repellent, from the burning of wood or tobacco, and from accidental spills. (cdc.gov)
Mice2
  • Protective effect of resveratrol against naphthalene-induced oxidative stress in mice. (nih.gov)
  • Both male and female BALB-c mice were administered with naphthalene (100 mg/kg, i.p.) for 30 days, either along with saline or along with RVT (10mg/kg, orally). (nih.gov)
Deodorant blocks1
Flakes1
MSDS2
Adsorption6
Moiety2
  • Upon selective irradiation of the naphthalene moiety at 340 nm, photoreduction of a distal electron trap, 5-bromouridine, embedded in the DNA base stack occurs. (caltech.edu)
  • Ph3P)Au(ClO4) (formed by ion exchange of Ph3PAuCl with AgClO4) to [naphthalene-1,8-bis(thiolato)]bis (triphenylphosphane) platinum results in the formation of a novel dimetallic cationic complex with a (triphenylphosphane)gold moiety attached to the sulfur of the naphthalene-1,8-bis(thiolato) ligand. (strath.ac.uk)
Accidental spills1
Electrophilic aromatic sub2
  • In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, naphthalene reacts more readily than benzene. (wikipedia.org)
  • The mild conditions required for this process prove that naphthalene is activated with respect to electrophilic aromatic substitution. (ukessays.com)
Catalytic3
  • In these studies we determined the apparent K{sub m}, V{sub max}, and catalytic efficiency (V{sub max}/K{sub m}) for naphthalene metabolism in microsomal preparations from subcompartments of the respiratory tract of rodents and non-human primates. (osti.gov)
  • Naphthalene is metabolized with high catalytic efficiency in susceptible tissue. (osti.gov)
  • Naphthalene is metabolized at low catalytic efficiency in non-susceptible tissue. (osti.gov)
Toxic5
  • Naphthalene is utilized to produce medication due to non toxic nature and nutritive value. (pr.com)
  • Naphthalene is a toxic substance, with carcinogenic attributes. (peswiki.com)
  • A response by the manufacturer of BP said that BP does contain some naphthanate, which is similar chemically to naphthalene, but non-toxic, as well as having superior performance in terms of fuel economy enhancement. (peswiki.com)
  • Experimental results showed that surfactant concentrations above the critical micelle concentration were not toxic to the naphthalene-degrading bacteria and that the presence of surfactant micelles did not inhibit mineralization of naphthalene. (asm.org)
  • Most of the data available on the toxic effects of naphthalene have been derived from animal studies conducted either in vivo or with in vitro preparations. (chemicalbook.com)
Powder4
Formula1
  • The chemical formula making up naphthalene is 10 parts carbon and eight parts hydrogen, and it has a vapor density of 4.4. (reference.com)
Temperature4
  • An international team, co-led by Sydney University researcher Dr Mohammad Choucair, used naphthalene as the starting point to create a new carbon-based material that enables quantum computers to work at room temperature. (abc.net.au)
  • He said the new material, which was made by burning the naphthalene, had not only solved the problem of temperature in quantum computing. (abc.net.au)
  • Rh-Co zeolite systems markedly influence the naphthalene combustion temperature. (degruyter.com)
  • Naphthalene is the most abundant single constituent of coal tar, a volatile product from the destructive distillation of coal, and is also formed in modern processes for the high-temperature cracking (breaking up of large molecules) of petroleum. (chemicalbook.com)
Amounts of naphthalene4
  • From the 1960s until the 1990s, significant amounts of naphthalene were also produced from heavy petroleum fractions during petroleum refining, but today petroleum-derived naphthalene represents only a minor component of naphthalene production. (wikipedia.org)
  • Animals sometimes develop cloudiness in their eyes after swallowing high amounts of naphthalene. (cdc.gov)
  • Cigarette smoking also releases small amounts of naphthalene into the air. (cdc.gov)
  • Trace amounts of naphthalene are produced by magnolias and specific types of deer, as well as the Formosan subterranean termite. (hmdb.ca)
Market for naphthalene3
  • The market for naphthalene is expected to register a CAGR of over 3% during the forecast period. (giiresearch.com)
  • The approval of large construction projects, especially in India, China, and Japan is expected to drive the market for naphthalene in the region. (giiresearch.com)
  • The market for naphthalene is moderately consolidated. (giiresearch.com)
Forecast2
Chemistry2
  • Dr. Kevin Belfield , Professor of Chemisty and head of the Chemistry department at the University of Central Florida, tested BioPerformance fuel in comparison to Naphthalene. (peswiki.com)
  • Naphthalene-modified oligonucleotides have been synthesized and characterized with respect to electron transfer chemistry. (caltech.edu)
Petroleum and coal1
Contain naphthalene2
  • Officials from BioPerformance say that BioPerformance fuel is safe and does not contain Naphthalene. (peswiki.com)
  • Does BioPerformance contain Naphthalene? (peswiki.com)
Enzyme1
1-(2-Furylmethylene)-1H-cyclopropa[b]naphthalene | C16H10O - PubChem
1-(2-Furylmethylene)-1H-cyclopropa[b]naphthalene | C16H10O - PubChem (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
8-Amino-5-[(4-aminophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid | C16H14N4O3S - PubChem
8-Amino-5-[(4-aminophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid | C16H14N4O3S - PubChem (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Calcium 1-amino-4-((4-methyl-2-sulphonatophenyl)azo)naphthalene-2-sulphonate | C17H13CaN3O6S2 - PubChem
Calcium 1-amino-4-((4-methyl-2-sulphonatophenyl)azo)naphthalene-2-sulphonate | C17H13CaN3O6S2 - PubChem (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
5-(2-Phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-(1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)naphthalene-2-sulfonamide | C22H20N4O2S2 - PubChem
5-(2-Phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-(1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)naphthalene-2-sulfonamide | C22H20N4O2S2 - PubChem (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
3-[(3S)-4-[1-(3-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)imidazole-4-carbonyl]-3-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)piperazin-1-yl...
3-[(3S)-4-[1-(3-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)imidazole-4-carbonyl]-3-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)piperazin-1-yl... (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
N-[(2S)-3-(3,4-Dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]naphthalene-1-carboxamide | C23H24N2O2 - PubChem
N-[(2S)-3-(3,4-Dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropyl]naphthalene-1-carboxamide | C23H24N2O2 - PubChem (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
N-(2-Cycloheptylethyl)naphthalene-2-sulfonamide | C19H25NO2S - PubChem
N-(2-Cycloheptylethyl)naphthalene-2-sulfonamide | C19H25NO2S - PubChem (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
EWG Tap Water Database | Greene County. - Northwest Reg. Water | Naphthalene
EWG Tap Water Database | Greene County. - Northwest Reg. Water | Naphthalene (ewg.org)
Scary Chemicals Used In Hydraulic Fracking - Business Insider
Scary Chemicals Used In Hydraulic Fracking - Business Insider (businessinsider.com)
Category:Naphthalene - Wikimedia Commons
Category:Naphthalene - Wikimedia Commons (commons.wikimedia.org)
Monitoring of Diabetic Late Complication | SpringerLink
Monitoring of Diabetic Late Complication | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
September 09, 1916 - Scientific American
September 09, 1916 - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
April 01, 1893 - Scientific American
April 01, 1893 - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
Naphthalene
Naphthalene (webbook.nist.gov)
Formaldehyde Price, Wholesale & Suppliers - Alibaba
Formaldehyde Price, Wholesale & Suppliers - Alibaba (alibaba.com)
BPA and other Cord Blood Pollutants | Pollution in Minority Newborns | EWG
BPA and other Cord Blood Pollutants | Pollution in Minority Newborns | EWG (ewg.org)
Naphthalene, protonated
Naphthalene, protonated (webbook.nist.gov)
Japan Approves Ban on Polychlorinated Naphthalene, Pentachlorophenol | UL
Japan Approves Ban on Polychlorinated Naphthalene, Pentachlorophenol | UL (ul.com)
Sodium, Sodium Suppliers & Sodium Wholesalers At TradeKey.com
Sodium, Sodium Suppliers & Sodium Wholesalers At TradeKey.com (tradekey.com)
Naphthalene - Substance Information - ECHA
Naphthalene - Substance Information - ECHA (echa.europa.eu)
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Acid Acetic Glacial, Acid Acetic Glacial Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com (alibaba.com)
IUCr) Acta Crystallographica Section C Volume 69, Part 6, June 2013
IUCr) Acta Crystallographica Section C Volume 69, Part 6, June 2013 (journals.iucr.org)