AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
MycorrhizaeGlomeromycotaSymbiosisPlant RootsCorylusEricaceaeLotusDaucus carotaFungiPolygonumBasidiomycotaAmanitaFrankiaPseudotsugaPinus sylvestrisMedicagoMyceliumMedicago truncatulaBiomassSoilOrchidaceaeAgaricalesSoil MicrobiologyRoot Nodules, PlantTreesPlant ShootsPhosphorusCarbonAscomycotaNitrogenSpores, FungalPlant ProteinsSeedlingDNA, Ribosomal SpacerLycopersicon esculentumGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantPlantsDNA, FungalPhylogenyHydroponicsLactobacillus reuteriTrichodermaBacteriaProbioticsMetals, HeavyBooksTalusEnvironmental PollutionEnvironmental MonitoringAir Pollution
Mycorrhizae
Symbiotic combination (dual organism) of the MYCELIUM of FUNGI with the roots of plants (PLANT ROOTS). The roots of almost all higher plants exhibit this mutually beneficial relationship, whereby the fungus supplies water and mineral salts to the plant, and the plant supplies CARBOHYDRATES to the fungus. There are two major types of mycorrhizae: ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae.
Glomeromycota
A phylum of fungi that are mutualistic symbionts and form ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE with PLANT ROOTS.
Symbiosis
The relationship between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other or a relationship between different species where both of the organisms in question benefit from the presence of the other.
Plant Roots
The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Corylus
A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE known for the edible nuts.
Ericaceae
The heath plant family of the order Ericales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida that are generally shrubs or small trees. Leaves are alternate, simple, and leathery; flowers are symmetrical with a 4- or 5-parted corolla of partly fused petals.
Lotus
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. This genus was formerly known as Tetragonolobus. The common name of lotus is also used for NYMPHAEA and NELUMBO.
Daucus carota
A plant species of the family APIACEAE that is widely cultivated for the edible yellow-orange root. The plant has finely divided leaves and flat clusters of small white flowers.
Fungi
A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.
Polygonum
A plant genus of the family POLYGONACEAE that is an ingredient of Shou-Wu-Pian, a Chinese herbal preparation (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). The common name of black bindweed also refers to TAMUS or Fallopia (use POLYGONACEAE).
Basidiomycota
A phylum of fungi that produce their sexual spores (basidiospores) on the outside of the basidium. It includes forms commonly known as mushrooms, boletes, puffballs, earthstars, stinkhorns, bird's-nest fungi, jelly fungi, bracket or shelf fungi, and rust and smut fungi.
Amanita
A genus of fungi of the family Agaricaceae, order Agaricales; most species are poisonous.
Frankia
Genus of BACTERIA in the family Frankiaceae. They are nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbionts of many species of woody dicotyledonous plants.
Pseudotsuga
A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. They are coniferous evergreen trees with long, flat, spirally arranged needles that grow directly from the branch.
Pinus sylvestris
A plant species of the genus PINUS which is the source of pinosylvin. It is sometimes called Scotch pine or Scots pine, which is also a common name for other species of this genus.
Medicago
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. It is distinct from Sweet Clover (MELILOTUS), from Bush Clover (LESPEDEZA), and from Red Clover (TRIFOLIUM).
Mycelium
The body of a fungus which is made up of HYPHAE.
Medicago truncatula
A plant species of the family FABACEAE used to study GENETICS because it is DIPLOID, self fertile, has a small genome, and short generation time.
Biomass
Total mass of all the organisms of a given type and/or in a given area. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990) It includes the yield of vegetative mass produced from any given crop.
Soil
The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.
Orchidaceae
A plant family of the order Orchidales, subclass Liliidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). All orchids have the same bilaterally symmetrical flower structure, with three sepals, but the flowers vary greatly in color and shape.
Agaricales
An extensive order of basidiomycetous fungi whose fruiting bodies are commonly called mushrooms.
Soil Microbiology
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
Root Nodules, Plant
Knobbed structures formed from and attached to plant roots, especially of LEGUMES, which result from symbiotic infection by nitrogen fixing bacteria such as RHIZOBIUM or FRANKIA. Root nodules are structures related to MYCORRHIZAE formed by symbiotic associations with fungi.
Trees
Woody, usually tall, perennial higher plants (Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, and some Pterophyta) having usually a main stem and numerous branches.
Plant Shoots
New immature growth of a plant including stem, leaves, tips of branches, and SEEDLINGS.
Phosphorus
A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions.
Carbon
A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight [12.0096; 12.0116]. It may occur as several different allotropes including DIAMOND; CHARCOAL; and GRAPHITE; and as SOOT from incompletely burned fuel.
Ascomycota
A phylum of fungi which have cross-walls or septa in the mycelium. The perfect state is characterized by the formation of a saclike cell (ascus) containing ascospores. Most pathogenic fungi with a known perfect state belong to this phylum.
Nitrogen
An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
Spores, Fungal
Reproductive bodies produced by fungi.
Plant Proteins
Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.
Seedling
Very young plant after GERMINATION of SEEDS.
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer
The intergenic DNA segments that are between the ribosomal RNA genes (internal transcribed spacers) and between the tandemly repeated units of rDNA (external transcribed spacers and nontranscribed spacers).
Lycopersicon esculentum
A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit.
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.
Genes, Plant
The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.
Plants
Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae (sensu lato), comprising the VIRIDIPLANTAE; RHODOPHYTA; and GLAUCOPHYTA; all of which acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations.
DNA, Fungal
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of fungi.
Phylogeny
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
Hydroponics
A technique for growing plants in culture solutions rather than in soil. The roots are immersed in an aerated solution containing the correct proportions of essential mineral salts. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Lactobacillus reuteri
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped LACTIC ACID bacteria found naturally in the human intestinal flora and BREAST MILK.
Trichoderma
A mitosporic fungal genus frequently found in soil and on wood. It is sometimes used for controlling pathogenic fungi. Its teleomorph is HYPOCREA.
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Probiotics
Live microbial DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS which beneficially affect the host animal by improving its intestinal microbial balance. Antibiotics and other related compounds are not included in this definition. In humans, lactobacilli are commonly used as probiotics, either as single species or in mixed culture with other bacteria. Other genera that have been used are bifidobacteria and streptococci. (J. Nutr. 1995;125:1401-12)
Metals, Heavy
Metals with high specific gravity, typically larger than 5. They have complex spectra, form colored salts and double salts, have a low electrode potential, are mainly amphoteric, yield weak bases and weak acids, and are oxidizing or reducing agents (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Books
Talus
The second largest of the TARSAL BONES. It articulates with the TIBIA and FIBULA to form the ANKLE JOINT.
Environmental Pollution
Contamination of the air, bodies of water, or land with substances that are harmful to human health and the environment.
Environmental Monitoring
The monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the environment (soil, air, and water), workplace, or in the bodies of people and animals present in that environment.
Air Pollution
The presence of contaminants or pollutant substances in the air (AIR POLLUTANTS) that interfere with human health or welfare, or produce other harmful environmental effects. The substances may include GASES; PARTICULATE MATTER; or volatile ORGANIC CHEMICALS.

The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: a molecular review of the fungal dimension. (1/560)

Mycorrhizal associations vary widely in structure and function, but the most common interaction is the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis. This interaction is formed between the roots of over 80% of all terrestrial plant species and Zygomycete fungi from the Order Glomales. These fungi are termed AM fungi and are obligate symbionts which form endomycorrhizal symbioses. This symbiosis confers benefits directly to the host plant's growth and development through the acquisition of P and other mineral nutrients from the soil by the fungus. In addition, they may also enhance the plant's resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. These beneficial effects of the AM symbiosis occur as a result of a complex molecular dialogue between the two symbiotic partners. Identifying the molecules involved in the dialogue is a prerequisite for a greater understanding of the symbiosis. Ongoing research attempts to understand the underlying dialogue and concomitant molecular changes occurring in the plant and the fungus during the establishment of a functioning AM symbiosis. This paper focuses on the molecular approaches being used to study AM fungal genes being expressed in the symbiotic and asymbiotic stages of its lifecycle. In addition, the importance of studying these fungi, in relation to understanding plant processes, is discussed briefly.  (+info)

Legume genomes and discoveries in symbiosis research. (2/560)

A report on the First International Conference on Legume Genomics and Genetics: Translation to Crop Improvement, Minneapolis-St. Paul, USA, 2-6 June 2002.  (+info)

The indolic compound hypaphorine produced by ectomycorrhizal fungus interferes with auxin action and evokes early responses in nonhost Arabidopsis thaliana. (3/560)

Signals leading to mycorrhizal differentiation are largely unknown. We have studied the sensitivity of the root system from plant model Arabidopsis thaliana to hypaphorine, the major indolic compound isolated from the basidiomycetous fungus Pisolithus tinctorius. This fungi establishes ectomycorrhizas with Eucalyptus globulus. Hypaphorine controls root hair elongation and counteracts the activity of indole-3-acetic acid on root elongation on A. thaliana, as previously reported for the host plant. In addition, we show that hypaphorine counteracts the rapid upregulation by indole-3-acetic acid and 1-naphthalenic-acetic acid of the primary auxin-responsive gene IAA1 and induces a rapid, transient membrane depolarization in root hairs and suspension cells, due to the modulation of anion and K+ currents. These early responses indicate that components necessary for symbiosis-related differentiation events are present in the nonhost plant A. thaliana and provide tools for the dissection of the hypaphorine-auxin interaction.  (+info)

A phosphate transporter from Medicago truncatula involved in the acquisition of phosphate released by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. (4/560)

Many plants have the capacity to obtain phosphate via a symbiotic association with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. In AM associations, the fungi release phosphate from differentiated hyphae called arbuscules, that develop within the cortical cells, and the plant transports the phosphate across a symbiotic membrane, called the periarbuscular membrane, into the cortical cell. In Medicago truncatula, a model legume used widely for studies of root symbioses, it is apparent that the phosphate transporters known to operate at the root-soil interface do not participate in symbiotic phosphate transport. EST database searches with short sequence motifs shared by known phosphate transporters enabled the identification of a novel phosphate transporter from M. truncatula, MtPT4. MtPT4 is significantly different from the plant root phosphate transporters cloned to date. Complementation of yeast phosphate transport mutants indicated that MtPT4 functions as a phosphate transporter, and estimates of the K(m) suggest a relatively low affinity for phosphate. MtPT4 is expressed only in mycorrhizal roots, and the MtPT4 promoter directs expression exclusively in cells containing arbuscules. MtPT4 is located in the membrane fraction of mycorrhizal roots, and immunolocalization revealed that MtPT4 colocalizes with the arbuscules, consistent with a location on the periarbuscular membrane. The transport properties and spatial expression patterns of MtPT4 are consistent with a role in the acquisition of phosphate released by the fungus in the AM symbiosis.  (+info)

Genetic and cytogenetic mapping of DMI1, DMI2, and DMI3 genes of Medicago truncatula involved in Nod factor transduction, nodulation, and mycorrhization. (5/560)

The DMI1, DMI2, and DMI3 genes of Medicago truncatula, which are required for both nodulation and mycorrhization, control early steps of Nod factor signal transduction. Here, we have used diverse approaches to pave the way for the map-based cloning of these genes. Molecular amplification fragment length polymorphism markers linked to the three genes were identified by bulked segregant analysis. Integration of these markers into the general genetic map of M. truncatula revealed that DMI1, DMI2, and DMI3 are located on linkage groups 2, 5, and 8, respectively. Cytogenetic studies using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) on mitotic and pachytene chromosomes confirmed the location of DMI1, DMI2, and DMI3 on chromosomes 2, 5, and 8. FISH-pachytene studies revealed that the three genes are in euchromatic regions of the genome, with a ratio of genetic to cytogenetic distances between 0.8 and 1.6 cM per microm in the DMI1, DMI2, and DMI3 regions. Through grafting experiments, we showed that the genetic control of the dmi1, dmi2, and dmi3 nodulation phenotypes is determined at the root level. This means that mutants can be transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes to accelerate the complementation step of map-based cloning projects for DMI1, DMI2, and DMI3.  (+info)

Phosphorus effects on metabolic processes in monoxenic arbuscular mycorrhiza cultures. (6/560)

The influence of external phosphorus (P) on carbon (C) allocation and metabolism as well as processes related to P metabolism was studied in monoxenic arbuscular mycorrhiza cultures of carrot (Daucus carota). Fungal hyphae of Glomus intraradices proliferated from the solid minimal medium containing the colonized roots into C-free liquid minimal medium with different P treatments. The fungus formed around three times higher biomass in P-free liquid medium than in medium with 2.5 mM inorganic P (high-P). Mycelium in the second experiment was harvested at an earlier growth stage to study metabolic processes when the mycelium was actively growing. P treatment influenced the root P content and [(13)C]glucose administered to the roots 7 d before harvest gave a negative correlation between root P content and (13)C enrichment in arbuscular mycorrhiza fungal storage lipids in the extraradical hyphae. Eighteen percent of the enriched (13)C in extraradical hyphae was recovered in the fatty acid 16:1omega5 from neutral lipids. Polyphosphate accumulated in hyphae even in P-free medium. No influence of P treatment on fungal acid phosphatase activity was observed, whereas the proportion of alkaline-phosphatase-active hyphae was highest in high-P medium. We demonstrated the presence of a motile tubular vacuolar system in G. intraradices. This system was rarely seen in hyphae subjected to the highest P treatment. We concluded that the direct responses of the extraradical hyphae to the P concentration in the medium are limited. The effects found in hyphae seemed instead to be related to increased availability of P to the host root.  (+info)

Induction of jasmonate biosynthesis in arbuscular mycorrhizal barley roots. (7/560)

Colonization of barley (Hordeum vulgare cv Salome) roots by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, leads to elevated levels of endogenous jasmonic acid (JA) and its amino acid conjugate JA-isoleucine, whereas the level of the JA precursor, oxophytodienoic acid, remains constant. The rise in jasmonates is accompanied by the expression of genes coding for an enzyme of JA biosynthesis (allene oxide synthase) and of a jasmonate-induced protein (JIP23). In situ hybridization and immunocytochemical analysis revealed that expression of these genes occurred cell specifically within arbuscule-containing root cortex cells. The concomitant gene expression indicates that jasmonates are generated and act within arbuscule-containing cells. By use of a near-synchronous mycorrhization, analysis of temporal expression patterns showed the occurrence of transcript accumulation 4 to 6 d after the appearance of the first arbuscules. This suggests that the endogenous rise in jasmonates might be related to the fully established symbiosis rather than to the recognition of interacting partners or to the onset of interaction. Because the plant supplies the fungus with carbohydrates, a model is proposed in which the induction of JA biosynthesis in colonized roots is linked to the stronger sink function of mycorrhizal roots compared with nonmycorrhizal roots.  (+info)

Exploring root symbiotic programs in the model legume Medicago truncatula using EST analysis. (8/560)

We report on a large-scale expressed sequence tag (EST) sequencing and analysis program aimed at characterizing the sets of genes expressed in roots of the model legume Medicago truncatula during interactions with either of two microsymbionts, the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti or the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices. We have designed specific tools for in silico analysis of EST data, in relation to chimeric cDNA detection, EST clustering, encoded protein prediction, and detection of differential expression. Our 21 473 5'- and 3'-ESTs could be grouped into 6359 EST clusters, corresponding to distinct virtual genes, along with 52 498 other M.truncatula ESTs available in the dbEST (NCBI) database that were recruited in the process. These clusters were manually annotated, using a specifically developed annotation interface. Analysis of EST cluster distribution in various M.truncatula cDNA libraries, supported by a refined R test to evaluate statistical significance and by 'electronic northern' representation, enabled us to identify a large number of novel genes predicted to be up- or down-regulated during either symbiotic root interaction. These in silico analyses provide a first global view of the genetic programs for root symbioses in M.truncatula. A searchable database has been built and can be accessed through a public interface.  (+info)

Comparison of phosphatase localization in the intraradical hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomus spp. and Gigaspora...Comparison of phosphatase localization in the intraradical hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomus spp. and Gigaspora...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Comparison of phosphatase localization in the intraradical hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomus spp. and Gigaspora spp.. AU - Ezawa, Tatsuhiro. AU - Saito, Masanori. AU - Yoshida, Tomio. PY - 1995/9/1. Y1 - 1995/9/1. N2 - The localization of acid and alkaline phosphatases in the intraradical hyphae of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomus mosseae (Nicol. and Gerd.) Gerd. and Trappe (Gm), Gl. etunicatum Becker and Gerd. (Ge) and Gigaspora rosea Nicol. and Schenck (Gir) were compared. Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) and leek (Allium porrum L.) were inoculated with each of the three fungi. The mycorrhizal roots were harvested at 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after sowing (WAS), treated with a digestion solution containing cellulase and pectinase, and then stained for phosphatase activities at pH 5.0 and pH 8.5. The development of fungal structures in the host root was also examined. Gm formed fine-branched (mature) arbuscules only at the early phase of infection (3 to 4 WAS). Mature ...
https://tohoku.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/comparison-of-phosphatase-localization-in-the-intraradical-hyphae
alvaro publications - La Web del Milanoalvaro publications - La Web del Milano
Authors contributed equally.. 13 , P.M. De Souza Campos, F. Borie, P. Cornejo, J.A. López-Ráez, A. López-García, A. Seguel. 2018. Phosphorus acquisition efficiency related to root traits: Is mycorrhizal symbiosis a key factor to wheat and barley cropping? Frontiers in Plant Science. ,Link,. 12 , A. López-García, M. Gil-Martínez, C. M. Navarro-Fernández, R. Kjoller, C. Azcón-Aguilar, M. T. Domínguez, T. Marañón. 2018. Functional diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities is reduced by trace element contamination. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. ,Link,. 11 , A. López-García, S. Varela-Cervero, M. Vasar, M. Öpik, J.M. Barea, C. Azcón-Aguilar. 2017. Plant traits determine the phylogenetic structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities, Molecular Ecology. ,Link,. 10 , M.M. Montiel-Rozas, A. López-García, P. Madejón, E. Madejón. 2017. Native soil organic matter as a decisive factor to determine the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community composition in contaminated soils. ...
https://www.milan2.info/alvaro-publications/
The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus geosporum in European saline, sodic and gypsum soils<...The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus geosporum in European saline, sodic and gypsum soils<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus geosporum in European saline, sodic and gypsum soils. AU - Landwehr, Melanie. AU - Hildebrandt, Ulrich. AU - Wilde, Petra. AU - Nawrath, Kerstin. AU - Tóth, Tibor. AU - Biró, Borbála. AU - Bothe, Hermann. PY - 2002/12/1. Y1 - 2002/12/1. N2 - Plants of saline and sodic soils of the Hungarian steppe and of gypsum rock in the German Harz mountains, thus soils of high ionic strength and electric conductivity, were examined for their colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Roots of several plants of the saline and sodic soils such as Artemisia maritima, Aster tripolium or Plantago maritima are strongly colonized and show typical AMF structures (arbuscules, vesicles) whereas others like the members of the Chenopodiaceae, Salicornia europaea, Suaeda maritima or Camphorosma annua, are not. The vegetation of the gypsum rock is totally different, but several plants are also strongly colonized there. The number of spores in samples ...
https://hungary.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-arbuscular-mycorrhizal-fungus-glomus-geosporum-in-european-sa
Antioxidant Enzyme Responses in Potato ( Solanum tuberosum ) Cultivars Colonized with Arbuscular Mycorrhizas | The European...Antioxidant Enzyme Responses in Potato ( Solanum tuberosum ) Cultivars Colonized with Arbuscular Mycorrhizas | The European...
Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs), formed between AM fungi and vascular plants, are a widespread mutualistic symbiosis where fungi colonize root cells, transfer mineral nutrients (mainly phosphate) and, in turn, obtain carbon of a photosynthetic origin. To explore the possible roles played by antioxidant enzymes in the roots and shoots of AM-inoculated potato cultivars, a field experiment was conducted using three potato cultivars (Agria, Santé and Arinda) and two Glomus intraradices levels (0 and 30 g). The leaf and root activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) affecting mycorrhizal colonization and potato yield were measured. Under AM inoculation, the three CAT, POX and APX enzymes were induced in both the roots and leaves of all the cultivars. However, the highest increases in POX, APX and CAT activities under AM inoculation were noted in the leaves of Santé and the roots of Arinda. Mycorrhizal colonization was more pronounced under arbuscular mycorrhiza ...
https://www.eapr.net/index.php/publications/potato-research/antioxidant-enzyme-responses-potato-solanum-tuberosum-cultivars
A versatile monosaccharide transporter that operates in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus sp. is crucial for the...A versatile monosaccharide transporter that operates in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus sp. is crucial for the...
A versatile monosaccharide transporter that operates in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus sp. is crucial for the symbiotic relationship with ...
https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000027622
Plugging into the network: belowground connections between germlings and extraradical mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ...Plugging into the network: belowground connections between germlings and extraradical mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are obligate biotrophs; nevertheless their spores can germinate in the absence of host plants. Such inconsistent behavior is balanced by diverse survival strategies. The ability of AM fungal hyphae to fuse might represent a fundamental survival strategy because germlings could plug into compatible mycorrhizal networks, thus gaining access to plant-derived carbon before asymbiotic growth arrest. An in vivo experimental system was used to grow extraradical mycelium produced by Glomus mosseae colonizing three different plant species and germlings of the same isolate. After symbiotic and asymbiotic mycelia came into contact we showed that germling hyphae fused with symbiotic network hyphae and established protoplasm connections with nuclei occurring in fusion bridges. The frequency of anastomoses between germling and symbiotic hyphae was 4.9-23.9%. Prefusion and postfusion incompatible responses, with protoplasm withdrawal in interacting hyphae, were evident in ...
https://arpi.unipi.it/handle/11568/149679
Mycorrhizal community dynamics following nitrogen fertilization: A cross-site test in five grasslands<...Mycorrhizal community dynamics following nitrogen fertilization: A cross-site test in five grasslands<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Mycorrhizal community dynamics following nitrogen fertilization. T2 - A cross-site test in five grasslands. AU - Egerton-Warburton, Louise M.. AU - Johnson, Nancy Collins. AU - Allen, Edith B.. PY - 2007/11/1. Y1 - 2007/11/1. N2 - Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are considered both ecologically and physiologically important to many plant communities. As a result, any alteration in AMF community structure following soil nitrogen (N) enrichment may impact plant community function and contribute to widespread changes in grassland productivity. We evaluated the responses of AMF communities to N fertilization (≥100 kg N·ha-1·yr-1) in five perennial grasslands within the Long-Term Ecological Research network to generate a broader understanding of the drivers contributing to AMF species richness and diversity with increasing soil N fertility, and subsequent effects to host-plant communities. AMF spore and hyphal community data at three mesic sites (Cedar Creek, Kellogg Biological ...
https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/mycorrhizal-community-dynamics-following-nitrogen-fertilization-a
Chronic fertilization of 37 years alters the phylogenetic structure of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Chinese Mollisols |...Chronic fertilization of 37 years alters the phylogenetic structure of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Chinese Mollisols |...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play vital roles in sustaining soil productivity and plant communities. However, adaption and differentiation of AMF in response to commonly used fertilization remain poorly understood. In this study, we showed that the AMF community composition was primarily driven by soil physiochemical changes associated with chronic inorganic and organic fertilization of 37 years in Mollisols. High-throughput sequencing indicated that inorganic fertilizer negatively affected AMF diversity and richness, implying a reduction of mutualism in plant-AMF symbiosis; however, a reverse trend was observed for the application of inorganic fertilizer combined with manure. With regards to AMF community composition, order Glomerales was dominant, but varied significantly among different fertilization treatments. All fertilization treatments decreased family Glomeraceae and genus Funneliformis, while Rhizophagus abundance increased. Plant-growth-promoting-microorganisms of family
https://amb-express.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13568-018-0587-2/tables/3
Interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Bacillus spp. in soil enhancing growth of crop plants | Fungal Biology...Interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Bacillus spp. in soil enhancing growth of crop plants | Fungal Biology...
Soil microorganisms play an important role in enhancing soil fertility and plant health. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria form a key component of the soil microbial population. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic association with most of the cultivated crop plants and they help plants in phosphorus nutrition and protecting them against biotic and abiotic stresses. Many species of Bacillus occurring in soil are also known to promote plant growth through phosphate solubilization, phytohormone production and protection against biotic and abiotic stresses. Synergistic interaction between AMF and Bacillus spp. in promoting plant growth compared to single inoculation with either of them has been reported. This is because of enhanced nutrient uptake, protection against plant pathogens and alleviation of abiotic stresses (water, salinity and heavy metal) through dual inoculation compared to inoculation with either AMF or Bacillus alone.
https://fungalbiolbiotech.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40694-019-0086-5
Stars and Symbiosis: MicroRNA- and MicroRNA*-Mediated Transcript Cleavage Involved in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis :: MPG...Stars and Symbiosis: MicroRNA- and MicroRNA*-Mediated Transcript Cleavage Involved in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis :: MPG...
Author: Devers, E. A. et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Published in Print: 2011; Open Access; Keywords: medicago-truncatula roots|br/|abiotic stress responses|br/|argonaute silencing complex|br/|plant development|br/|small rnas|br/|arabidopsis-thaliana|br/|glomus-intraradices|br/|gene-expression|br/|mirna targets|br/|phosphate homeostasis; Title: Stars and Symbiosis: MicroRNA- and MicroRNA*-Mediated Transcript Cleavage Involved in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis
https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemFullPage.jsp?itemId=item_1814946
Fungal lipochitooligosaccharide symbiotic signals in arbuscular mycorrhiza | NatureFungal lipochitooligosaccharide symbiotic signals in arbuscular mycorrhiza | Nature
Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is a root endosymbiosis between plants and glomeromycete fungi. It is the most widespread terrestrial plant symbiosis, improving plant uptake of water and mineral nutrients. Yet, despite its crucial role in land ecosystems, molecular mechanisms leading to its formation are just beginning to be unravelled. Recent evidence suggests that AM fungi produce diffusible symbiotic signals. Here we show that Glomus intraradices secretes symbiotic signals that are a mixture of sulphated and non-sulphated simple lipochitooligosaccharides (LCOs), which stimulate formation of AM in plant species of diverse families (Fabaceae, Asteraceae and Umbelliferae). In the legume Medicago truncatula these signals stimulate root growth and branching by the symbiotic DMI signalling pathway. These findings provide a better understanding of the evolution of signalling mechanisms involved in plant root endosymbioses and will greatly facilitate their molecular dissection. They also open the way to using
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09622?error=cookies_not_supported&code=ec044772-d88f-4d84-842c-8023427aa722
Mycorrhiza - Biology Of Mycorrhizae, Importance Of Mycorrhizae - Plant, Fungus, Nutrients, and Organic - JRank Articles ...Mycorrhiza - Biology Of Mycorrhizae, Importance Of Mycorrhizae - Plant, Fungus, Nutrients, and Organic - JRank Articles ...
A fungus root or mycorrhiza (plural: mycorrhizae) is a fungus living in a mutually beneficial symbiosis (or mutualism) with the roots of a vascular plant. In this intimate relationship, the fungus benefits from access to energy-containing carbohydrates, proteins, and other organic nutrients excreted by, or contained in, the roots while the host plant benefits from an enhanced supply of inorganic nutrients, especially phosphorus.. The fungi carry out this function largely by increasing the rate of decomposition of organic matter in the immediate vicinity of the plant root, and by efficiently absorbing the inorganic nutrients that are liberated by this process. From the perspective of the plant, the most important of the mineral nutrients supplied by the fungus are compounds of phosphorus, and to a lesser degree, of nitrogen.. Mycorrhizae are a common type of mutualism; about 90% of the families of vascular plants live in this sort of beneficial relationship with fungi. Only a few economically ...
http://science.jrank.org/pages/4538/Mycorrhiza.html
Quantification of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus mosseae, within plant roots by competitive polymerase chain reaction...Quantification of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus mosseae, within plant roots by competitive polymerase chain reaction...
An assay based on the competitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was developed to quantify Glomus mosseae, an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus, within plant roots. Using previously designed G. mosseae specific primers, a heterologous internal standard was constructed by amplifying Pseudomonas DNA under low stringency annealing conditions. Go-amplification of G. mosseae and internal standard DNA within leek root extracts provided accurate quantification of target DNA. Colonization of leek roots by G. mosseae was monitored in a comparative study by competitive PCR and microscopy, a conventional method of quantification. These two methods gave closely parallel data for G. mosseae colonization from three different inoculum levels over a 6 week period Results indicate that competitive PCR is a sensitive and accurate method of quantification. The major advantage of competitive PCR over microscopy is that it can quantify specific AM fungi. ...
http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/1536/
Expanding genomics of mycorrhizal symbiosis (Journal Article) | DOE PAGESExpanding genomics of mycorrhizal symbiosis (Journal Article) | DOE PAGES
The mycorrhizal symbiosis between soil fungi and plant roots is a ubiquitous mutualism that plays key roles in plant nutrition, soil health, and carbon cycling. The symbiosis evolved repeatedly and independently as multiple morphotypes [e.g., arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM), ectomycorrhizal (ECM)] in multiple fungal clades (e.g., phyla Glomeromycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota). The accessibility and cultivability of many mycorrhizal partners make them ideal models for symbiosis studies. Alongside molecular, physiological, and ecological investigations, sequencing led to the first three mycorrhizal fungal genomes, representing two morphotypes and three phyla. The genome of the ECM basidiomycete Laccaria bicolor showed that the mycorrhizal lifestyle can evolve through loss of plant cell wall-degrading enzymes (PCWDEs) and expansion of lineage-specific gene families such as short secreted protein (SSP) effectors. The genome of the ECM ascomycete Tuber melanosporum showed that the ECM type can evolve ...
https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1213050-expanding-genomics-mycorrhizal-symbiosis
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi differ in their ability to regulate the by Hui Tian, Rhae A. Drijber et al.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi differ in their ability to regulate the by Hui Tian, Rhae A. Drijber et al.
Previous studies have found that some phosphate (Pi) starvation inducible transporter genes are downregulated and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) inducible Pi transporter genes are upregulated in maize roots associated with the fungus Glomus intraradices. However, little is known about the functional diversity of different AM fungal species in influencing the expression of Pi transporters in maize roots. Here, we studied the expression of two Pi transporter genes ZEAma:Pht1;3 (Pi starvation inducible) and ZEAma:Pht1;6 (AM inducible) in maize root colonized by different AM fungal inoculants. Non-mycorrhizal maize, maize colonized by Glomus deserticola (CA113), Glomus intraradices (IA506), Glomus mosseae (CA201), Gigaspora gigantea (MN922A) and the co-inoculation of all four species were established. The expression patterns of the two genes were quantified using real-time, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The expression level of ZEAma:Pht1;6 was 26-135 times higher in AM plants than in non
https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agronomyfacpub/682/
Ectomycorrhiza - WikipediaEctomycorrhiza - Wikipedia
An ectomycorrhiza (from Greek ἐκτός ektos, outside, μύκης mykes, fungus, and ῥίζα rhiza, root; pl. ectomycorrhizas or ectomycorrhizae, abbreviated EcM) is a form of symbiotic relationship that occurs between a fungal symbiont and the roots of various plant species. The mycobiont tends to be predominantly from the phyla Basidiomycota and Ascomycota, although a few are represented in the phylum Zygomycota. Ectomycorrhizas form between fungi and the roots of around 2% of plant species. These tend to be composed of woody plants, including species from the birch, dipterocarp, myrtle, beech, willow, pine and rose families. Unlike other mycorrhizal relationships, such as arbuscular mycorrhiza and ericoid mycorrhiza, ectomycorrhizal fungi do not penetrate their hosts cell walls. Instead, they form an entirely intercellular interface, consisting of highly branched hyphae forming a latticework between epidermal and cortical root cells, known as the Hartig net. Ectomycorrhizas are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectomycorrhiza
Biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots and soils of two salt marshes - Wilde - 2009 - Environmental Microbiology...Biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots and soils of two salt marshes - Wilde - 2009 - Environmental Microbiology...
The occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was assessed by both morphological and molecular criteria in two salt marshes: (i) a NaCl site of the island Terschelling, Atlantic Coast, the Netherlands and (ii) a K2CO3 marsh at Schreyahn, Northern Germany. The overall biodiversity of AMF, based on sequence analysis, was comparably low in roots at both sites. However, the morphological spore analyses from soil samples of both sites exhibited a higher AMF biodiversity. Glomus geosporum was the only fungus of the Glomerales that was detected both as spores in soil samples and in roots of the AMF-colonized salt plants Aster tripolium and Puccinellia sp. at both saline sites and on all sampling dates (one exception). In roots, sequences of Glomus intraradices prevailed, but this fungus could not be identified unambiguously from DNA of soil spores. Likewise, Glomus sp. uncultured, only deposited as sequence in the database, was widely detected by DNA sequencing in root samples. All attempts to ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.01882.x/full
Difference between revisions of The Mycorrhizal Network: Interactions, Communication & Transport - microbewikiDifference between revisions of The Mycorrhizal Network: Interactions, Communication & Transport - microbewiki
ecosystem as a whole as it helps to maintain ecological stability and evolution [6]. There exists a general lack of specificity between plants and fungi which suggests that plant species that share compatible mycorrhizal fungi lead to the building of plant communication communities [6]. Ecosystems that facilitate this symbiotic relationship between plant and fungi include temperate and boreal forests, woodlands, grasslands, Arctic tundra, woodland savannah, Mediterranean and Sclerophyllous woodlands, and tropical forests and woodlands [6]. The colonization of mycorrhizal networks is dependent upon soil environmental factors, alternate hosts, host plant stress, carbon allocation patterns, fungal genotype, plant genotype, and interactions between microbial communities in the soil [6]. The most important factor in the functioning of the mycorrhiza networks is the allocation of carbon from host plants. Fueled by carbon, the mycorrhizal networks power to act as avenues for the transfer of nutrients ...
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=The_Mycorrhizal_Network:_Interactions,_Communication_%26_Transport&diff=148814&oldid=148559
Mycorrhizal Fungi 101Mycorrhizal Fungi 101
Most mycorrhizal fungi fall into two broad categories:. Ectomycorrhizal Fungi - These fungi are often specific in the plants they associate with and include many of the commonly wild-harvested mushrooms (e.g. Chanterelles, Boletes, Matsutake, and Russula species). They form complex multi-species relationships that are somewhat difficult to reproduce commerically. As such, these mycorrhizal fungi are not commonly cultivated.. Endomycorrhizal Fungi - Also known as Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (AM), these fungi include all the Glomeromycota species. These species are generalists, meaning that they can associate with many different plant species. One mycelial network of an endomycorrhizal fungus can be associated with numerous plants of various species and genera. Thus, these fungi literally connect the plants of the forest (or garden) together and channel resources among them. These fungi build soil structure and porosity through the creation of a sticky protein called glomalin, which is what ...
https://radicalmycology.com/educational-tools/other-fungi/mycorrhizal-fungi-101/
MacSphere: EFFECTS OF PLANT SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE MUTUALISTIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PLANTS AND MYCORRHIZAL FUNGIMacSphere: EFFECTS OF PLANT SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE MUTUALISTIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PLANTS AND MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI
p,Plants and mycorrhizal fungi form a mutualism in which plants donate carbon to the fungus and, in return, receive benefits such as increased nutrient uptake and water. Mycorrhizal fungi colonize plant roots, forming nutrient exchange structures. The fungi also colonize the soil by growing long strands of hyphae that forage for nutrients and attach plants, forming a common mycorrhizal network (CMN). Plants attached to a well-supported CMN will receive greater benefits than those attached to a lesser CMN because the more carbon donations the fungal partner receives, the more it can grow and colonize the soil, accessing hard to reach soil nutrients. Kin selection theory predicts that relatives should donate more carbon to the fungal partner than non-relatives because benefits gained by neighbouring relatives through the CMN lead to inclusive fitness gains. Thus, social environment, i.e. relatedness of the group, could affect the mycorrhizal mutualism. Moreover, the presence of mycorrhizal fungi ...
https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/handle/11375/15289
Experimental evidence that phosphorus fertilization and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis can reduce the carbon cost of...Experimental evidence that phosphorus fertilization and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis can reduce the carbon cost of...
1. Plants allocate substantial amounts of carbon (C) below‐ground to obtain nutrients and other resources. 2. Increasing nutrient availability typically reduces the C investment in root growth and mycorrhizal fungi, hence reducing the C cost of nutrient acquisition. This C cost of nutrient acquisition, however, remains poorly quantified. 3. In a P fertilization experiment with Zea mays, we examined below‐ground C allocation and the C cost of phosphorus (P) uptake. In addition, we compared plants inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to those growing in pasteurized soil to examine the same measures in the absence of AMF. 4. P fertilization tended to increase above‐ground plant growth more than it increased the total below‐ground C flux (TBCF; root growth plus rhizosphere respiration), suggesting a reduced investment in nutrient acquisition. This was confirmed by a negative fertilization effect on the TBCF‐to‐total plant P ratio (~25% reduction for high vs. low P ...
https://researchportal.be/en/publication/experimental-evidence-phosphorus-fertilization-and-arbuscular-mycorrhizal-symbiosis-can
Nitrogen Uptake from Amino Acids in Maize through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal SymbiosisNitrogen Uptake from Amino Acids in Maize through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis
Maize plants are well colonized with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which contribute mineral nutrients absorption from soil. However little is known about their role in nitrogen (N) absorption especially from amino acids, which reach a considerable quantity in soils. This experiment was conducted to investigate N acquisition from amino acids through AMF symbiosis. AMF inoculation clearly increased the N content of maize supplied with amino acids (Glu, Ala and Pro). Further study of xylem sap revealed that the composition of amino acids was changed by AMF inoculation. These results indicate that AMF contribute N from amino acids, and may affect the nitrogen assimilation of host plants.
https://m.scirp.org/papers/40399
British Library EThOS: The role of GRAS-domain proteins in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosisBritish Library EThOS: The role of GRAS-domain proteins in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
A major limitation to plant growth is the restricted access to nutrients in the soil. To improve nutrient acquisition, the majority of land plants enter a beneficial symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. The accommodation of fungal hyphae in roots requires the extensive transcriptional reprogramming of host cells. Several GRASdomain proteins, including NSP1 (NODULATION SIGNALLING PATHWAY 1), NSP2, and RAM1 (REQUIRED FOR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZATION 1), have emerged as important transcriptional regulators during mycorrhization. Interaction studies suggest that these proteins form multicomponent complexes, raising the question whether they regulate similar or different mycorrhizal processes. Here, the functions of NSP1, NSP2 and RAM1 during AM development were investigated by detailed phenotypic and transcriptional analyses of the corresponding loss‐of‐function mutants. Global gene expression profiling of nsp1‐1 revealed that NSP1 is required for the expression of a large number of ...
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.705149
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: Factors Affecting Soil Organic Matter St by Carl Lee RosierArbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: Factors Affecting Soil Organic Matter St by Carl Lee Rosier
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are soil fungi forming symbiotic associations with majority of land plants. AMF alter soil organic matter (SOM) directly through stabilization of soil aggregates and indirectly providing a path in which plant fixed C02 is transferred below-ground. Understanding contributions of AMF to SOM via protein production and stabilization of soil aggregates will greatly aid our understanding of soil carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling and mitigation of soil erosion. The work presented in chapter 2 challenges the glomalin extraction process and assesses the accuracy of the Bradford and monoclonal-antibody ELISA detection methods. My results clarify the contribution of glomalin to SOM: suggesting the extraction process is not eliminating all non-glomalin proteins. My results indicate that the Bradford is prone to overestimating the presence of glomalin when soils contain large concentrations of SOM, the ELISA is prone to retention and interference biases depending on the amount
https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/10627/
The intracellular delivery of TAT-aequorin reveals calcium-mediated sensing of environmental and symbiotic signals by the...The intracellular delivery of TAT-aequorin reveals calcium-mediated sensing of environmental and symbiotic signals by the...
Moscatiello, R., Sello, S., Novero, M., Negro, A., Bonfante, P. and Navazio, L. (2014), The intracellular delivery of TAT-aequorin reveals calcium-mediated sensing of environmental and symbiotic signals by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora margarita. New Phytologist, 203: 1012-1020. doi: 10.1111/nph.12849 ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.12849/suppinfo
Arbuscular Mycorrhizae: Interactions in Plants, Rhizosphere, and Soils: Edited By: AK Sharma and BN Johri | NHBS Book ShopArbuscular Mycorrhizae: Interactions in Plants, Rhizosphere, and Soils: Edited By: AK Sharma and BN Johri | NHBS Book Shop
Buy Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (9781578082063): Interactions in Plants, Rhizosphere, and Soils: NHBS - Edited By: AK Sharma and BN Johri, Science Publishers
https://www.nhbs.com/arbuscular-mycorrhizae-book
Arbuscular mycorrhizas are beneficial under both deficient and toxic soil zinc conditions | SpringerLinkArbuscular mycorrhizas are beneficial under both deficient and toxic soil zinc conditions | SpringerLink
Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM) play different roles in plant Zn nutrition depending on whether the soil is Zn-deficient (AM enhancement of plant Zn uptake) or Zn-toxic (AM protection of plant from excess
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11104-013-1670-8
EXO70I Is Required for Development of a Sub-domain of the Periarbuscular Membrane during Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. -...EXO70I Is Required for Development of a Sub-domain of the Periarbuscular Membrane during Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. -...
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26234213?dopt=Abstract
Effect of biochar on nitrogen retention in soil under corn plant inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungiEffect of biochar on nitrogen retention in soil under corn plant inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Maintaining the levels of nitrogen in agricultural fields to ensure crop yield performance is challenging due to the complex dynamics of nitrogen transformation in soil. Nitrogen is mainly taken up by plant roots in the form of nitrate, but it is considered as an environmental pollutant that threatens human and animal health. Therefore, it is necessary to use adsorbent compounds to retain nitrate in the soil. The effectiveness of two types of biochar produced from rice husk (Br) and populous wood (Bp) and two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, namely Funneliformis intraradices (Mi) and Funneliformis versiforme (Mv), on nitrate leaching in soil was evaluated. The soil columns planted with corn were filled with an artificial sandy clay loam soil fertigated with urea fertilizer under glasshouse conditions . After nine weeks of growing the plants, a pulse of nitrogen (0.48 g urea per core) was added to the columns. One week after the addition of urea, the shoots of the plants were removed, and the columns
http://aet.irost.ir/article_923.html
Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi: prospects and new directionsArbuscular mycorrhiza fungi: prospects and new directions
Submission instructions. Before submitting your manuscript, please ensure you have carefully read the submission guidelines for Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture. Articles will be peer-reviewed and published continuously upon acceptance, in accordance with the peer-review policy of the journal. The complete manuscript should be submitted through the journal submission system ...
https://www.springeropen.com/collections/ArbuscularMycorrhizaFungi
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for the biocontrol of plant-parasitic nematodes: a review of the mechanisms involvedArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for the biocontrol of plant-parasitic nematodes: a review of the mechanisms involved
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are obligate root symbionts that can protect their host plant against biotic stress factors such as plant-parasitic nematode (PPN) infection. PPN consist of a wide range of species with different life styles that can cause major damage in many important crops worldwide. Various mechanisms have been proposed to play a role in the biocontrol effect of AMF against PPN. This review presents an overview of the different mechanisms that have been proposed, and discusses into more detail the plausibility of their involvement in the biocontrol against PPN specifically. The proposed mechanisms include enhanced plant tolerance, direct competition for nutrients and space, induced systemic resistance (ISR) and altered rhizosphere interactions. Recent studies have emphasized the importance of ISR in biocontrol and are increasingly placing rhizosphere effects on the foreground as well, both of which will be the focal point of this review. Though AMF are not yet widely used ...
https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/69508
Evolutionary dynamics of introns and homing endonuclease ORFs in a region of the large subunit of the mitochondrial rRNA in...Evolutionary dynamics of introns and homing endonuclease ORFs in a region of the large subunit of the mitochondrial rRNA in...
The large subunit of the mitochondrial ribosomal RNA genes (mtLSU) has previously been identified as a highly sensitive molecular marker for intraspecies diversity in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices. In this study, the respective region was analyzed in five species of Glomus (G. mosseae, G. geosporum, G. caledonium, G. clarum, G. coronatum) from the same major clade (Glomus group A), Glomus sp. ISCB 34 from the related Glomus group B and two species of Scutellospora. Results show low level of genetic polymorphism between related morphospecies. Introns homologous to those found in G. intraradices were detected as well as new ones, some of them containing putative ORFs for homing endonucleases (HEs). Introns without ORFs for HEs seem to have been inherited strictly vertically from the ancestors of Glomus groups A and B while other introns indicate occasional horizontal transfer and possibly maintenance, degeneration and loss together with their associated HE ORFs. Overall, we provide
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Evolutionary-dynamics-of-introns-and-homing-endonu-Thiery-B%C3%B6rstler/efaf6dea23ae201295d697c181fe576b4c7fa3d3
Does Wheat Genetically Modified for Disease Resistance Affect Root-Colonizing Pseudomonads and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi?Does Wheat Genetically Modified for Disease Resistance Affect Root-Colonizing Pseudomonads and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi?
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of genetically modified (GM) wheat with introduced pm3b mildew resistance transgene, on two types of root-colonizing microorganisms, namely pseudomonads and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Our investigations were carried out in field trials over three field seasons and at two locations. Serial dilution in selective Kings B medium and microscopy were used to assess the abundance of cultivable pseudomonads and AMF, respectively. We developed a denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) method to characterize the diversity of the pqqC gene, which is involved in Pseudomonas phosphate solubilization. A major result was that in the first field season Pseudomonas abundances and diversity on roots of GM pm3b lines, but also on non-GM sister lines were different from those of the parental lines and conventional wheat cultivars. This indicates a strong effect of the procedures by which these plants were created, as GM and sister lines were generated via tissue
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0053825
Acervo Digital: Nodulation, arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and growth of some legumes native from BrazilAcervo Digital: Nodulation, arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and growth of some legumes native from Brazil
Foram examinados os efeitos da inoculação com rizóbio e micorriza, da fertilização com nitrogênio e fósforo na nodulação, na colonização micorrízica e no crescimento inicial das leguminosas arbóreas brasileiras Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell. Conc.) Morong, Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd., Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl e Platypodium elegans Vogel. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação usando sacos plásticos contendo uma mistura de solo arenoso de mata ciliar e vermiculita (2:1) fertilizados com nutriente basais incluindo NP, P e N inoculados ou não com rizóbio (r), micorriza (m) ou ambos (rm), totalizando sete tratamentos: NP, P, P+r, P+rm, N, N+m e N+rm, com dez repetições cada. As plantas foram analisadas aos 120 e 255 dias após o plantio. Tratamentos com deficiência de P afetaram negativamente o crescimento e nodulação de todas as espécies. Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMAs) autóctones colonizaram as raízes do hospedeiro e as inoculações com ...
https://acervodigital.unesp.br/handle/11449/28813
Global imprint of mycorrhizal fungi on whole-plant nutrient economics | Vien Khoa Hoc Ky Thuat Nong Nghiep Mien NamGlobal imprint of mycorrhizal fungi on whole-plant nutrient economics | Vien Khoa Hoc Ky Thuat Nong Nghiep Mien Nam
Mycorrhizal fungi are critical members of the plant microbiome, forming a symbiosis with the roots of most plants on Earth. Most plant species partner with either arbuscular or ectomycorrhizal fungi, and these symbioses are thought to represent plant adaptations to fast and slow soil nutrient cycling rates. This generates a second hypothesis, that arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal plant species traits complement and reinforce these fungal strategies, resulting in nutrient acquisitive vs. conservative plant trait profiles. Here we analyzed 17,764 species level trait observations from 2,940 woody plant species to show that mycorrhizal plants differ systematically in nitrogen and phosphorus economic traits. Differences were clearest in temperate latitudes, where ectomycorrhizal plant species are more nitrogen use- and phosphorus use-conservative than arbuscular mycorrhizal species. This difference is reflected in both aboveground and belowground plant traits and is robust to controlling for ...
http://iasvn.org/en/homepage/Global-imprint-of-mycorrhizal-fungi-on-whole-plant-nutrient-economics-8385.html
Soil Microbial Community Responses to Applications of Vermicompost, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, and Grafting under Tomatoes.Soil Microbial Community Responses to Applications of Vermicompost, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, and Grafting under Tomatoes.
Soil Microbial Community Responses to Applications of Vermicompost, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, and Grafting under Tomatoes ...
https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/handle/1840.20/35601
Specific PCR primers to identify arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi within colonized roots | SpringerLinkSpecific PCR primers to identify arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi within colonized roots | SpringerLink
A set of PCR primers targeted at five major phylogenetic subgroups of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomales) was designed to facilitate specific amplification of internal transcribed spacers and 18
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs005720000061
Shorelines » mycorrhizaShorelines » mycorrhiza
Twinkle Orchid. Twinkle, twinkle, little orchid. Lets get mycorrhiza sorted. Roots with fungus help supply. Sugar and nutrients to make you spry. Twinkle, twinkle, little orchid. Lets get mycorrhiza sorted. Backstory:. A mycorrhiza is a kind of fungus that grows on orchid roots. In this relationship, the orchid receives water, sugar and nutrients from fungus, and the fungus receives nearly nothing in return. Check out this orchid life cycle poster for more details: Click to continue ». ...
http://sercblog.si.edu/?tag=mycorrhiza
Micoriza arbuscular - Viquipèdia, lenciclopèdia lliureMicoriza arbuscular - Viquipèdia, lenciclopèdia lliure
La micoriza arbuscular (en anglès: arbuscular mycorrhiza en plural mycorrhizae o mycorrhizas, dit també AM Fungi, també anomenada endomicoriza) és un tipus de fong micoriza que penetra en les cèl·lules corticals de les arrels duna planta vascular.. Les micorizes arbusculars (AMs) es caracteritzen per la formació duna estructura especial com els arbúsculs i les vesícules per fongs del fílum Glomeromycota (fongs AM ). Els fongs AM (AMF) ajuden les plantes a capturar nutrients com el fòsfor, sofre, nitrogen i micronutrients del sòl. Es creu que el desenvolupament dels fongs micorizes van jugar un paper important en la colonització inicial de la Terra per les plantes i en levolució de les plantes vascular.[1]. Sha dit que és més fàcil donar una llista de les plantes que no formen micorices arbusculars que no pas de les que les formen.[2] Aquesta simbiosi és una relació altament desenvolupada entre els fongs i les plantes i la relació simbiòtica més estesa.[3] lAM es troba ...
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micoriza_arbuscular
Endophytic selenobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus for Selenium biofortification and Gaeumannomyces graminis biocontrolEndophytic selenobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus for Selenium biofortification and Gaeumannomyces graminis biocontrol
References:. Abassi, N.A., Kushad, M.M., Endress, A.G. 1998. Active oxygen-scavenging enzymes activities in developing apple flowers and fruits. Scientia Horticulturae Amsterdam. 3, 183-194. [ Links ] Acuña, J.J., Jorquera, M.A., Barra, P.J., Crowley, D.E., Mora, M.L. 2013. Selenobacteria selected from the rhizosphere as a potential tool for Se biofortification of wheat crops. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 49, 175-185. [ Links ] Arines, J., Quintela, M., Vilariñ, A., Palma, J.M. 1994. Protein patterns and superoxide dismutase activity in non-mycorrhizal and arbuscular mycorrhizal Pisum sativum L. plants. Plant and Soil. 166, 37-45. [ Links ] Artursson, V., Finlay, R.D., Jansson, J.K. 2005. Combined bromodeoxyuridine immunocapture and terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis highlights differences in the active soil bacterial metagenome due to Glomus mosseae inoculation or plant species. Environmental Microbiology. 7, 1952-1966. [ Links ] Artursson, V., Finlay, R.D., ...
https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162018000401021&lang=en
Environmental drivers of grazing effects on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in grasslands - Research RepositoryEnvironmental drivers of grazing effects on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in grasslands - Research Repository
The University of Gloucestershire has a vibrant academic community where creative research and cutting-edge scholarship are conducted at a high level. Our learning-led environment enables research to thrive, providing the best support for students.
http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/8271/
Pacific Horticulture Society | Mycorrhizal Fungi, Natures Key to Plant Survival and SuccessPacific Horticulture Society | Mycorrhizal Fungi, Natures Key to Plant Survival and Success
The word mycorrhizae comes from the Greek words for fungus and root, and refers to the symbiotic relationship that exists between plant roots and certain fungi. In natural settings, these mycorrhizal fungi are present in the soil in association with plant roots. The fungi colonize by attaching to the surface of the root (ectomycorrhizal) or to the inside of the root cells (endomycorrhizal). Then they send their filaments (called mycelium) into the surrounding soil, effectively extending the plants roots and root absorbing capacity ten to 1000 times-far beyond what the plant can do alone.3 Several miles of these ultra-fine filaments can be present in less than a thimbleful of soil. Mycorrhizae supply the water and nutrients needed by the plant for establishment and survival, and, in return, receive from the plant roots sugars and other compounds needed by the fungus. Mycorrhizae are much smaller than roots, so they can easily penetrate into smaller spaces between soil particles, where they ...
https://www.pacifichorticulture.org/articles/mycorrhizal-fungi-natures-key-to-plant-survival-and-success/
Rhodes UniversityRhodes University
Approximately 90% of all plant species are associated with fungal species forming mutually beneficial mycorrhizal relationships. It has been well documented that mycorrhizal fungi improve plant growth, health and tolerance to adverse growing conditions such as acid soils, drought and heavy metals. Mycorrhizal fungi are an essential component of the soil ecosystem and provide an intimate link with both crop and indigenous plants. Several different mycorrhizal types are found and are broadly divided into endomycorrhizas and ectomycorrhizas (ECM).. Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM) are the most common group of the endomycorrhizas forming a unique morphology within the root cortex. These fungi are classified under the Glomeromycota and associate with a wide variety of crop and herbaceous plants. The ECM on the other hand are more restricted forming an association with tree species such as Pines, Eucalyptus and Oaks. The fungal partners are generally members of the Basidiomycotina with some Ascomycotina ...
http://www.ru.ac.za/bm/people/academicstaff/dames/research/
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal symbiosis in four Al-tolerant wheat genotypes grown in an acidic AndisolArbuscular Mycorrhizal symbiosis in four Al-tolerant wheat genotypes grown in an acidic Andisol
Plant growth in acidic soils is limited by low levels of available phosphorus (P) and the high presence of phytotoxic aluminum (Al3+), which causes deleterious effects on plant physiology and growth (Fageria and Baligar, 2008). There are several mechanisms to alter the chemical form and toxicity of Al in the environment and/or function within plant cells to reduce the negative effects of Al on plant metabolism (Kochian et al., 2004). In this sense, sufficient genetic variation in Al-tolerance has been reported among wheat cultivars (Raman et al., 2005; Liu et al., 2015). In relation to the alleviation of these abiotic stresses is where the AM association plays an important role in acid soils, through the interaction Al-P in colonized roots (Marschner, 1995), an improvement of nutrient absorption (Borie and Rubio, 1999; Lux and Cumming, 2001; Cornejo et al., 2008; Barea, 2015) or through kidnapping the Al by an enhancement of root organic acid excretion (Klugh-Stewart and Cumming, 2009) and ...
https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162016000100013
Mycorrhizal Fungi - 360 Gram Packet | The Natural GardenerMycorrhizal Fungi - 360 Gram Packet | The Natural Gardener
Mycorrhizal fungi has been helping plants grow since time began. Mycorrhiza is simply the natural way to more than double the efficiency of your plants roots. A partnership of plant and fungi, totally natural, totally organic. Mycorrhiza is the original organic natural growth aid, and you have no need to keep digging ! The healthiest root growth, so organic and so totally sustainable. Nature produced it - and its clearly part of natures natural cycle. (Since I started using Mycorrhiza my Chilli plants have never been healthier, and the fruiting season seems much longer.) Mycorrhiza Rootgrow is recommended by the RHS ...
https://thenaturalgardener.co.uk/product_info.php?products_id=108&ceid=ub3m62e83sumrql7vgef2veait
Mycorrhizal Fungi - 60 Gram Sachet | The Natural GardenerMycorrhizal Fungi - 60 Gram Sachet | The Natural Gardener
Mycorrhizal fungi has been helping plants grow since time began. Mycorrhiza is simply the natural way to more than double the efficiency of your plants roots. A partnership of plant and fungi, totally natural, totally organic. Mycorrhiza is the original organic natural growth aid, and you have no need to keep digging ! The healthiest root growth, so organic and so totally sustainable. Nature produced it - and its clearly part of natures natural cycle. (Since I started using Mycorrhiza my Chilli plants have never been healthier, and the fruiting season seems much longer.) Mycorrhiza Rootgrow is recommended by the RHS ...
https://thenaturalgardener.co.uk/product_info.php?products_id=107&ceid=ub3m62e83sumrql7vgef2veait
Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the North American steppe : prevalence and...Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the North American steppe : prevalence and...
Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) is a highly invasive winter annual grass that has caused significant changes to the steppe ecosystem of western North America. Cheatgrass is considered a facultative host of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), and has been shown to reduce AMF density in invaded soils and reduce AMF diversity in roots of neighboring grasses. However, specific information about interactions between cheatgrass and AMF remains unknown, as well as how these interactions differ from native vegetation. The research presented here addresses these knowledge gaps. To determine when cheatgrass is colonized by AMF and the magnitude of colonization, two dense cheatgrass patches were identified in invaded shortgrass prairie in Colorado. Individuals were excavated every three weeks, from six weeks after germination through senescence. Roots were collected from individuals, cleared, stained, and observed for AMF colonization. Roots were colonized by AMF at every sampling date, but percent ...
http://www.secheresse.info/spip.php?article17986
The relationship between thiamine and two symbioses: Root nodule symbiosis and arbuscular mycorrhizaThe relationship between thiamine and two symbioses: Root nodule symbiosis and arbuscular mycorrhiza
Lotus japonicus THIC is expressed in all organs, and the encoded protein catalyzes thiamine biosynthesis. Loss of function produces chlorosis, a typical thiamine-deficiency phenotype, and mortality. To investigate thiamines role in symbiosis, we focused on THI1, a thiamine-biosynthesis gene expressed in roots, nodules, and seeds. The thi1 mutant had green leaves, but formed small nodules and immature seeds. These phenotypes were rescued by THI1 complementation and by exogenous thiamine. Thus, THI1 is required for nodule enlargement and seed maturation. On the other hand, colonization by arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungus Rhizophagus irregularis was not affected in the thi1 mutant or by exogenous thiamine. However, spores of R. irregularis stored more thiamine than the source (host plants), despite lacking thiamine biosynthesis genes. Therefore, disturbance of the thiamine supply would affect progeny phenotypes such as spore formation and hyphal growth. Further investigation will be required to ...
https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/48597/
Respiration of the external mycelium in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis shows strong dependence on recent photosynthates...Respiration of the external mycelium in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis shows strong dependence on recent photosynthates...
Although arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are a major pathway in the global carbon cycle, their basic biology and, in particular, their respiratory response to temperature remain obscure. • A pulse label of the stable isotope 13C was applied to Plantago lanceolata, either uninoculated or inoculated with the AM fungus Glomus mosseae. The extra-radical mycelium (ERM) of the fungus was allowed to grow into a separate hyphal compartment excluding roots. We determined the carbon costs of the ERM and tested for a direct temperature effect on its respiration by measuring total carbon and the 13C:12C ratio of respired CO2. With a second pulse we tested for acclimation of ERM respiration after 2 wk of soil warming. • Root colonization remained unchanged between the two pulses but warming the hyphal compartment increased ERM length. δ13C signals peaked within the first 10 h and were higher in mycorrhizal treatments. The concentration of CO2 in the gas samples fluctuated diurnally and was highest in ...
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/5084/
Respiration of the external mycelium in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis shows strong dependence on recent photosynthates...Respiration of the external mycelium in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis shows strong dependence on recent photosynthates...
Although arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are a major pathway in the global carbon cycle, their basic biology and, in particular, their respiratory response to temperature remain obscure. • A pulse label of the stable isotope 13C was applied to Plantago lanceolata, either uninoculated or inoculated with the AM fungus Glomus mosseae. The extra-radical mycelium (ERM) of the fungus was allowed to grow into a separate hyphal compartment excluding roots. We determined the carbon costs of the ERM and tested for a direct temperature effect on its respiration by measuring total carbon and the 13C:12C ratio of respired CO2. With a second pulse we tested for acclimation of ERM respiration after 2 wk of soil warming. • Root colonization remained unchanged between the two pulses but warming the hyphal compartment increased ERM length. δ13C signals peaked within the first 10 h and were higher in mycorrhizal treatments. The concentration of CO2 in the gas samples fluctuated diurnally and was highest in ...
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/5084/
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Their Partner Bacteria on the Growth of Sesame Plants and the Concentration of...Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Their Partner Bacteria on the Growth of Sesame Plants and the Concentration of...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can stimulate the plant growth. Pseudomonas sp. (KCIGC01) NBRC109613 isolated from the spores of Glomus clarum IK97, an AMF, is reported to support the plant growth and development as partner bacteria (PB) for AMF REF _Ref399417929 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT [1]. In order to investigate the effect of G. clarum IK97 and Pseudomonas sp. (KCIGC01) NBRC109613 on the secondary metabolites, these microorganisms were inoculated to sesame plants. The inoculation of these microorganisms stimulated the growth of sesame. The rate of sesame root colonization in G. clarum IK97 + Pseudomonas sp. (KCIGC01) NBRC109613 inoculated plants (66.4% ± 4.4%) was higher than that in G. clarum IK97 alone inoculated plants (39.2% ± 5.8%). Furthermore, the content of sesamin in sesame seeds was increased by the inoculation of these microorganisms. In particular, the content of sesamin in the treatment inoculated with G. clarum IK97 and Pseudomonas sp. (KCIGC01) NBRC-109613 was 11.4 ± 1.5 mg
https://scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=50183
Frontiers | The Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Improve Strawberry Production in Coir Substrate | Plant ScienceFrontiers | The Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Improve Strawberry Production in Coir Substrate | Plant Science
Strawberry is an important fruit crop within the UK. To reduce the impact of soil-borne diseases and extend the production season, more than half of the UK strawberry production is now in substrate (predominantly coir) under protection. Substrates such as coir are usually depleted of microbes including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and consequently the introduction of beneficial microbes is likely to benefit commercial cropping systems. Inoculating strawberry plants in substrate other than coir has been shown to increase plants tolerance to soil-borne pathogens and water stress. We carried out studies to investigate whether AMF could improve strawberry production in coir under low nitrogen input and regulated deficit irrigation. Application of AMF led to an appreciable increase in the size and number of class I fruit, especially under either deficient irrigation or low nitrogen input condition. However, root length colonization by AMF was reduced in strawberry grown in coir compared to soil and
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2016.01237/full
Pathogenicity of Meloidogyne incognita Race 1 on tomato as influenced by different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and...Pathogenicity of Meloidogyne incognita Race 1 on tomato as influenced by different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and...
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the single and combined effects of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and bioformulated Paecilomyces lilacinus against M. incognita race 1 on tomato. Dysteric Cambisol soil was used. The experiment took place in Calabar, Cross River...
http://www.plantprotection.pl/Pathogenicity-of-Meloidogyne-incognita-Race-1-on-tomato-as-influenced-by-different,92250,0,2.html
Productivity, enzymatic activity and physiological effects in peanut plants associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and...Productivity, enzymatic activity and physiological effects in peanut plants associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and...
Productivity, enzymatic activity and physiological effects in peanut plants associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and supplemented with seaweed extract
https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2020.v3.i1.A.26
Frontiers | Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Alleviates Salt Stress in Black Locust through Improved Photosynthesis, Water...Frontiers | Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Alleviates Salt Stress in Black Locust through Improved Photosynthesis, Water...
Soil salinization and the associated land degradation are major and growing ecological problems. Excess salt in soil impedes plant photosynthetic processes and root uptake of water and nutrients such as K+. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can mitigate salt stress in host plants. Although numerous studies demonstrate that photosynthesis and water status are improved by mycorrhizae, the molecular mechanisms involved have received little research attention. In the present study, we analyzed the effects of AM symbiosis and salt stress on photosynthesis, water status, concentrations of Na+ and K+, and the expression of several genes associated with photosynthesis (RppsbA, RppsbD, RprbcL and RprbcS) and genes coding for aquaporins or membrane transport proteins involved in K+ and/or Na+ uptake, translocation or compartmentalization homeostasis (RpSOS1, RpHKT1, RpNHX1 and RpSKOR) in black locust. The results showed that salinity reduced the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and relative water
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2017.01739/full
Mendeley Data - Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora Ducke) and mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) in...Mendeley Data - Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora Ducke) and mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) in...
In the State of Amazonas there are two distinct periods of rainfall distribution, which are concentrated between December and April and a dry period, which runs from June to September. This climate characteristic can interfere in the establishment of the mycorrhizal association in forest species, considering that soil moisture can interfere with the germination of mycorrhizal fungi spores. The soil moisture near the field capacity favors the development of symbiosis, and alternations between dry and rainy periods can favor the sporulation of AMF. However, there are discrepancies among the studies regarding the establishment of mycorrhizal fungi as a function of soil moisture. The restriction of water availability in the months of low precipitation induces in the microorganisms associated with the plant, the activation of adaptation mechanisms, such as increased sporulation. The mycorrhization occurs mainly in thin and new roots, which must be present at the time the AMF are observed, a situation that
https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/h848vjyyy6
Plant Disease 1988 | Phytophthora Root Rot Development on Mycorrhizal and Phosphorus-Fertilized Nonmycorrhizal Sweet Orange...Plant Disease 1988 | Phytophthora Root Rot Development on Mycorrhizal and Phosphorus-Fertilized Nonmycorrhizal Sweet Orange...
Comparable sweet orange seedlings were grown in soilless medium and either were inoculated with the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices (VAM) or were nonmycorrhizal and fertilized with soluble P (NM). Seedlings, 8 or 10 mo old, were transplanted into a low P (3.5 g/g) citrus soil that was noninfested or infested with 1 or 10 chlamydospores of Phytophthora parasitica per cubic centimeter of soil. In one experiment, root dry weight and leaf P content of noninfested VAM seedlings were greater than those of NM plants, which were nearly deficient in P. P. parasitica reduced leaf P status of VAM and NM seedlings alike but reduced dry weight of only VAM plants. There were significantly fewer rotted root tips on VAM seedlings. P. parasitica reduced VAM colonization as a result of the loss of root tips. In a second experiment, at the higher inoculum density of P. parasitica, NM and VAM seedlings were similar in size and had sufficient levels of leaf P. P. parasitica infestation ...
https://www.apsnet.org/publications/plantdisease/backissues/Documents/1988Abstracts/PD_72_611.htm
DIGITAL.CSIC: Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Induced Drought Stress on Antioxidant Enzyme and Nitrate Reductase...DIGITAL.CSIC: Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Induced Drought Stress on Antioxidant Enzyme and Nitrate Reductase...
We studied the influence of inoculation with a mixture of three exotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, Glomus deserticola Trappe, Bloss. & Menge and Glomus mosseae (Nicol & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe, and the addition of composted sewage sludge (SS) on the activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1) and total peroxidase (POX) and of shoot and root nitrate reductase (NR, EC 1.6.6.1) in Juniperus oxycedrus L. seedlings, an evergreen shrub, grown in a non-sterile soil under well-watered and drought-stress conditions. Both the inoculation with exotic AM fungi and the addition of composted SS stimulated significantly growth and the N and P contents in shoot tissues of J. oxycedrus with respect to the plants neither inoculated nor treated with composted SS that were either well-watered or droughted. Under drought-stress conditions, only inoculation with exotic AM fungi increased shoot and root NR activity (about 188% and 38%, ...
https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/16571
Wiley: Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil ScienceWiley: Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science
With its wide scope and focus on soil-plant interactions, the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science (JPNSS) is one of the leading journals on this topic.. An international journal JPNSS is a Cooperating Journal of the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS).. Articles in JPNSS include reviews, high-standard original papers, and short communications covering the entire spectrum of plant nutrition and soil science. They cover the entire spectrum of plant nutrition and soil science. Articles published in JPNSS represent challenging research of international significance. In addition, book reviews and discussions on current literature are provided, as well as news from German Soil Science Society (DBG) and the German Society for Plant Nutrition (DGP).. Some of the subjects that are receiving increasing attention are:. Soil-Plant Interactions. - retention and release of nutrients, pollutants, and water in the soil-plant ...
http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-2045,subjectCd-AG31.html
Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) depends on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for growth and P uptake at intermediate but not high soil...Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) depends on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for growth and P uptake at intermediate but not high soil...
Official site for Flax Council of Canada. The Flax Council of Canada is a national organization which promotes Canadian flax and flax products for nutritional and industrial uses in domestic and international markets.
https://flaxcouncil.ca/abstract/flax-linum-usitatissimum-l-depends-on-arbuscular-mycorrhizal-fungi-for-growth-and-p-uptake-at-intermediate-but-not-high-soil-p-levels-in-the-field/
Mycorrhizal Fungi - PHYLO: THE TRADING CARD GAMEMycorrhizal Fungi - PHYLO: THE TRADING CARD GAME
Ectomycorrhizas, or EcM, are typically formed between the roots of around 10% of plant families, mostly woody plants including the birch, dipterocarp, eucalyptus, oak, pine, and rose[22] families and fungi belonging to the Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, and Zygomycota. Some EcM fungi, such as many Leccinum and Suillus, are symbiotic with only one particular genus of plant, while other fungi, such as the Amanita, are generalists that form mycorrhizas with many different plants.[28] An individual tree may have 15 or more different fungal EcM partners at one time.[29] Thousands of ectomycorrhizal fungal species exist, hosted in over 200 genera. A recent study has permitted to conservatively estimate global ectomycorrhizal fungal species richness around 7750 species, although, on the basis of estimates of knowns and unknowns in macromycete diversity, a final estimate of ECM species richness would likely be between 20000 and 25000.[30]. Ectomycorrhizas consist of a hyphal sheath, or mantle, covering the ...
https://phylogame.org/cards/mycorrhizal-fungi/
Cafe Scientifique: Mycorrhizal Fungi - Invisible Architects of Ecosystem Diversity - Bryant-Lake BowlCafe Scientifique: Mycorrhizal Fungi - Invisible Architects of Ecosystem Diversity - Bryant-Lake Bowl
Topic: Mycorrhizal Fungi. Speaker: Jeremiah A. Henning. Although they are an invisible group of soil-dwelling organisms, mycorrhizal fungi are critical to the maintenance of plant diversity, plant productivity, and the storage of carbon in soils. Mycorrhizal fungi likely hold the key to how ecosystems will respond to global change. For my talk, I will introduce the audience to the group of fungi I study, Glomeromycota, then briefly introduce a couple of the classic studies demonstrating the important links between fungal diversity, plant diversity, productivity, and soil carbon. Once I lay this ground work, I will transition into how these fungi may shape ecosystem response to global change, talking very generally about the carbon cycle and a few of my past and current research projects.. I am currently a post-doctoral researcher associate in the department Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior at the University of Minnesota. I recently relocated back to the midwest after completing my PhD at the ...
http://www.bryantlakebowl.com/theater/cafe-scientifique-mycorrhizal-fungi-invisible-architects-of-ecosystem-diversity/
Ectomycorrhizal inoculation with edible fungi increases plant growth and nutrient contents of Pinus ayacahuiteEctomycorrhizal inoculation with edible fungi increases plant growth and nutrient contents of Pinus ayacahuite
ARTEAGA-LEON, Cristina et al. Ectomycorrhizal inoculation with edible fungi increases plant growth and nutrient contents of Pinus ayacahuite. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. [online]. 2018, vol.89, n.4, pp.1089-1099. ISSN 2007-8706. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.4.2235.. The international trade of natural Christmas trees generates billions of US dollars annually; the production of such trees in Mexico is a growing industry, delivering around 900,000 trees annually, mainly from the native species Pinus ayacahuite. To survive, this species establishes a mutualistic symbiosis in its roots known as ectomycorrhiza. However, currently no studies have been performed regarding the ectomycorrhizal inoculation effects on P. ayacahuite. In this work, the effect of ectomycorrhizal inoculation on the growth and nutritional content of P. ayacahuite was evaluated using 2 native edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. After 2 years, the inoculation produced increases of total dry weight and total contents of macro- ...
http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1870-34532018000501089&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Nitrogen amendments reduce the growth of extramatrical ectomycorrhizal myceliumNitrogen amendments reduce the growth of extramatrical ectomycorrhizal mycelium
article{d0da78cd-840d-4f3d-b593-3ed125f8bb1e, abstract = {The effect of three different nitrogen sources on the growth of external ectomycorrhizal mycelium was studied in Perspex micorocosms. Nonsterile peat was used as substrate. Five different fungal isolates growing in symbiosis with pine seedlings were investigated: two isolates of Paxillus involutus, one of Suillus bovinus and two unidentified ectomycorrhizal fungi isolated from ectomycorrhizal root tips. Three different nitrogen sources were used: ammonium as (NH4)2SO4, nitrate as NaNO3 and a complete nutrient solution (Ingestad 1979), and three different nitrogen concentrations, 1, 2 or 4 mg N/g dry wt. of peat. The mycelial growth of all fungi was found to be negatively affected by the nitrogen amendments, although the sensitivity to nitrogen varied between the isolates. One of the unidentified isolates was extremely sensitive and growth was completely inhibited by all nitrogen treatments. In contrast, the growth of one of the P. ...
https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/8046890
Liquid and Foliar Fertilizer : Rainbow Mix Grow Dry Fertilizer w/ Mycorrhizae (20 lb)Liquid and Foliar Fertilizer : Rainbow Mix Grow Dry Fertilizer w/ Mycorrhizae (20 lb)
Rainbow Mix Grow Dry Fertilizer w/ Mycorrhizae (20 lb) Liquid and Foliar Fertilizer This dry fertilizer is designed to promote vigorous vegetative growth. It contains multiple strains of beneficial Mycorrhizae and humic acid to aid the plant in the uptake of nutrients. NPK ratio of 5-5-2.
https://www.agriculturesolutions.com/products/rainbow-mix-grow-dry-fertilizer-w-mycorrhizae-20-lb-detail?tmpl=component&print=1
Heavy metal pollution and mycorrhiza - Gauri D. Sharma, Tali Ajungla - Google BooksHeavy metal pollution and mycorrhiza - Gauri D. Sharma, Tali Ajungla - Google Books
books.google.comhttps://books.google.com/books/about/Heavy_metal_pollution_and_mycorrhiza.html?id=qo1FAQAAIAAJ&utm_source=gb-gplus-shareHeavy metal pollution and mycorrhiza ...
https://books.google.com/books/about/Heavy_metal_pollution_and_mycorrhiza.html?id=qo1FAQAAIAAJ&hl=en
Xtreme Gardening Mykos Granular - 2.2lb [SA314] - Nutrients & Supplements - Gardening & Hydroponics Store - Horticulture SourceXtreme Gardening Mykos Granular - 2.2lb [SA314] - Nutrients & Supplements - Gardening & Hydroponics Store - Horticulture Source
Xtreme Gardening Mykos Granular - 2.2lb Mykos Pure, Fresh Alive: A beneficial organism, Mycorrhiza, plural Mycorrhizae live on the roots of plants and form a symbiotic relationship. They extend microscopic straw-like filaments called hyphae into the soil where they extract, transport, and dramatically increase a host plant s supply of nutrients and moisture. Pockets of nutrients and water in the soil which were once unreachable by standard root systems are now made accessible through the super-mining effects which mycorrhiza gifts to your plants. Mycorrhiza also releases a glue-like substance into the soil (Glomalin) which improves water storage and capacity, leading to lower watering costs. Although ideal for use on all plants, mycorrhizae is especially beneficial toward: Tomatoes, Herbs (Thyme, Basil, Sage, ect), Pumpkins, Beans, Bulbs (all), Squash, Cantaloupe, Carrot, Celery, Corn, Cucumber, Garlic, Leek, Lettuce, Melon, Onion, Peas, Potato, Strawberry, and Grape Varietals. Mycorrhizal fungi
http://www.horticulturesource.com/xtreme-gardening-mykos-granular-2-2lb-p16257
Gardening with Biochar FAQ / FrontPageGardening with Biochar FAQ / FrontPage
The structure of the charcoal provide a refuge for small beneficial soil organisms from large grazers like earthworms.. Charcoal increases activity by mycorhizal fungi. It doesnt appear that this effect changes with the manufacturing temperature of the charcoal.. There is a long tradition in Japan of using charcoal as a soil improver. Nishio (1996) states the idea that the application of charcoal stimulates indigenous arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi in soil and thus promotes plant growth is relatively well-known in Japan, although the actual application of charcoal is limited due to its high cost. The relationship between mycorrhizal fungi and charcoal may be important in realising the potential of charcoal to improve fertility. Nishio (1996) reports that charcoal was found to be ineffective at stimulating alfalfa growth when added to sterilised soil, but that alfalfa growth was increased by a factor of 1.7-1.8 when unsterilised soil containing native mycorrizal fungi was also added. Warnock et ...
http://biochar.pbworks.com/w/page/9748043/FrontPage?rev=1224173448
Gardening with Biochar FAQ / FrontPageGardening with Biochar FAQ / FrontPage
The structure of the charcoal provide a refuge for small beneficial soil organisms from large grazers like earthworms.. Charcoal increases activity by mycorhizal fungi. It doesnt appear that this effect changes with the manufacturing temperature of the charcoal.. There is a long tradition in Japan of using charcoal as a soil improver. Nishio (1996) states the idea that the application of charcoal stimulates indigenous arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi in soil and thus promotes plant growth is relatively well-known in Japan, although the actual application of charcoal is limited due to its high cost. The relationship between mycorrhizal fungi and charcoal may be important in realising the potential of charcoal to improve fertility. Nishio (1996) reports that charcoal was found to be ineffective at stimulating alfalfa growth when added to sterilised soil, but that alfalfa growth was increased by a factor of 1.7-1.8 when unsterilised soil containing native mycorrizal fungi was also added. Warnock et ...
http://biochar.pbworks.com/w/page/9748043/FrontPage?rev=1225395714
Métodos físicos y químicos para la eliminación de propágulos de hongos formadores de micorrizas nativos de muestras de sueloMétodos físicos y químicos para la eliminación de propágulos de hongos formadores de micorrizas nativos de muestras de suelo
COVACEVICH, Fernanda; CASTELLARI, Claudia C y ECHEVERRIA, Hernán E. Physical and chemical methods for eliminating propagules of indigenous mycorrhizal fungi from soil samples. Rev. argent. microbiol. [online]. 2014, vol.46, n.3, pp.231-236. ISSN 0325-7541.. The objective of this work was to evaluate methods to eliminate or reduce the number of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from soil samples without affecting their edaphic or microbiological properties. At an early trial we evaluated moist heat (autoclaving), dry heat (oven), sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and formaldehyde at a range of 100.0-3.3 µl/g and 16.7-3.3 µl/g respectively. There was no germination in plants of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) sown on substrates receiving NaClO (100.0-33.3 ul/g), whereas autoclaving significantly increased the available soil phosphorous content. Both treatments failed to eradicate AMF colonization at 9 weeks; therefore, they were discarded. In a second trial, oven and formaldehyde (10.0 ...
http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0325-75412014000400010&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Mg smith plural society thesis | Arbuscular mycorrhiza - WikipediaMg smith plural society thesis | Arbuscular mycorrhiza - Wikipedia
Background Intima-media thickness of the walls common carotid artery and internal may add to Framingham risk score for for over decade, conservatives made slippery slope arguments redefining marriage include homosexual couples inevitably open door.
http://q.writeessayservices.info/mg-smith-plural-society-thesis.html
Sustainable Development of Horticulture and Forestry through Bio-Inoculants | IntechOpenSustainable Development of Horticulture and Forestry through Bio-Inoculants | IntechOpen
The role of microorganism is very critical in nutrient management of horticulture and plantation forestry. They are conductors of the nutrient management orchestra as they provide by inputs in terms of micro and macronutrients besides organic matter and can be called as bio-inoculants (biofertilizers). Biofertilizers play a vital role in fixing the atmospheric nitrogen and mobilization of phosphorous, sulfur, manganese, copper, and iron in the soil. Symbiotic (Rhizobium and Frankia) and nonsymbiotic microorganisms (Azospirillum) are known to improve the soil fertility by fixing the atmospheric nitrogen. Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (AM fungi) and phosphobacterium have ability to transfer insoluble phosphate into soluble form. Moving in this direction it becomes imperative to understand as forest microbiologist and pathologist, the roles played by microorganism in diverse plants-soil-microbe interaction to analyze their effectiveness in improving their efficiency. Biofertilizers are economy and
https://www.intechopen.com/books/sustainable-crop-production/sustainable-development-of-horticulture-and-forestry-through-bio-inoculants
Asian Science Citation Index - Articles written by Ibrahim ORTASAsian Science Citation Index - Articles written by Ibrahim ORTAS
Salt stress is an important environmental stress. Plants cope with salt stress with different strategies. In this study the effects of 2 different arbuscular mycorrhiza species (Glomus mosseae and G. intraradices) on some biochemical parameters in pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Cumaovasi) exposed to long term salt stress were studied. It was found that mycorrhizal inoculation increased RWC, P, total chlorophyll, and carotenoid content of pepper plants during salt application. The enzyme activities changed depending on the enzyme and salt stress application. The lowest MDA content was found in the plants inoculated with G. intraradices; however, there was no significant difference between the NaCl applications. It was found that plants inoculated with G. intraradices had less lipid peroxidation, and therefore it can be said that these plants have an advantage under salt stress ...
https://scialert.net/asci/author.php?ascicat=ALL&author=Ibrahim%20ORTAS&last=
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promote silicon accumulation in plant roots, reducing the impacts of root herbivory - USQ ePrintsArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promote silicon accumulation in plant roots, reducing the impacts of root herbivory - USQ ePrints
In the low Si soil AM fungi increased root Si concentrations and reduced root herbivore performance. Both commercial and native AM treatments increased root Si and also reduced root herbivore growth rates by 107% and 81%, respectively. AM colonisation positively correlated with root Si concentrations. Distinct from this, in the high Si soil AM fungi had no impact on root Si or root herbivore growth. However, root consumption was reduced; a response independent of Si concentrations.. ...
https://eprints.usq.edu.au/37290/
Trends in soil science and plant nutrition impact factor - Nutrition BlogTrends in soil science and plant nutrition impact factor - Nutrition Blog
Do not opt for milk-based soups instead try to have tomato-primarily based soup. Many herbal remedies also contain active trends in soil science and plant nutrition impact factor (see section below on phytotherapy). When I met Jonica Hunter, Sarah Taub, and Michael Rios on a typical weekday afternoon in their trends in soil science and plant nutrition impact factor duplex in Northern Virginia, a very small part of me worried they might try to convert me. Sokanu is a 20 minute free profession take a look at that measures your match towards 800 careers. Customer is well served with full courteousness as if the restaurant is taking pleasure in serving. The body depends on good food choices to get all of these nutrients in the right amounts every day. If vitamin information are required by local ordinance, its possible youll end up fined for not providing them; or at the very least, you might discover that you turn off customers who must know certain information for food plan or health causes. A ...
http://yaronelyasi.com/and-nutrition/trends-in-soil-science-and-plant-nutrition-impact-factor.html
Distribution of 32P between Roots and Tops of White Clover: Effect of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Placement Distance from the RootsDistribution of 32P between Roots and Tops of White Clover: Effect of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Placement Distance from the Roots
In a greenhouse experiment, the effects of Glomus intraradices and indigenous mycorrhizal isolates from soils under plow and no-till treatments on the uptake of 32P placed at 1, 2.5 and 4 cm from the roots of white clover (Trifolium repens) in 23, 37 or 46 days after planting were compared.Spores of the indigenous fungi were mostly a mixture of Glomus mossea, G. clarum, G. caledonium and G. claroideum . The colonization of the roots with regard to hyphae, vesicle or arbuscules was significantly different among fungi. Uptake of 32P from different distances from the roots was strongly dependent on the mycorrhizal isolate used and the plant-symbiont age. Indigenous fungi were more effective in translocating 32P from short distances compared with G. intraradices as measured in the plants. At the age of 46 days, for example, fungi from no-till and plowed plots transported 8-10 times more 32P to the plants as compared with G. intraradices, when32P was placed at 1-cm distance from the roots. These
http://jast-old.modares.ac.ir/article_4615.html
Root Absorption for Stone Fruits - Valent BioSciences - Soil HealthRoot Absorption for Stone Fruits - Valent BioSciences - Soil Health
In general, plant root zone expansion is a highly desirable outcome for any cultural or product-based aspect of crop production. Roots are a plants lifeline to water and nutrients that directly affect productivity. MycoApply® biorational soil health products, based on a four-species consortium of beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), achieve this goal by expanding the plants absorption area through branching AMF filaments, or hyphae, that extend well beyond the reach of the roots. Studies show mycorrhizae expand root absorption area by up to 50x.. In stone fruit, newly planted transplant establsishment is essential to increase the return on investment of new plantings. MycoApply helps establish new trees, especially weak cultivars and rootstocks, into production sooner as well as an increased survival rate. Established stone fruit trees benefit from symbiosis relationships with mycorrhizal fungi for nutrient and water absorption as root systems become less efficient. As a result of ...
https://www.valentbiosciences.com/soilhealth/solutions/root-absorption-for-stone-fruits/
Great White Premium MycorrhizaeGreat White Premium Mycorrhizae
Great White is a cutting-edge formula containing a highly concentrated and diverse blend of beneficial microbes. The endo and ecto mycorrhiza, beneficial bacteria and Trichoderma build a microbial system in and on plant roots which enhance water and nutrient uptake. Great White can be used in hydroponics, field agriculture or home gardening. It is best used as a seed coat or in the early stages of growth. Users should look for vibrant and vigorous plants. Great White is used by professional and home growers for its quality, consistency and proven results.
https://www.arbico-organics.com/product/great-white-premium-mycorrhizae/microbial-inoculants-beneficial-bacteria-fungi
Hanan Itzhaki, PH.D. | AEBIHanan Itzhaki, PH.D. | AEBI
List of Publications. Articles in reviewed journals. 19. Zuker, A., Tzfira, T., Ben-Meir, H., Ovadis, A., Shklarman, E., Itzhaki, H., Forkmann, G., Martens, S., Neta-Sharir, I., Weiss, D. and Vainstein, A. (2002). Enhancement of flower fragrance by antisense suppression of the flavonoid gene fht.. Mol. Breed. 9:33-41.. 18. Zuker, A., Tzfira, T., Scovel, G., Ovadis, A., Shklarman, E., Itzhaki, H. and Vainstein, A. (2001). RolC-transgenic carnation with improved agronomic traits: quantitative and qualitative analyses of greenhouse-grown plants J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 126: 13-18.. 17. Halperin T., Zheng B., Itzhaki H., Clarke A.K., and Adam Z. (2000). Plant mitochondria contain proteolytic and regulatory subunits of the ATP-dependent Clp protease. Plant Mol. Biol. 45:461-168.. 16. David R., Itzhaki H., Ginzberg I., Gafni Y., Galili G. and Y. Kapulnik (1998). Suppression of tobacco basic chitinase gene expression in response to colonization by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus Intaradics. Mol. ...
https://aebi-bio.com/content/hanan-itzhaki-phd
FoxFarm: FoxFarm Gringo Rasta Rhize Up Mycorrhizae 8oz (12/Cs) [733286] - Nutrients & Supplements - Gardening & Hydroponics...FoxFarm: FoxFarm Gringo Rasta Rhize Up Mycorrhizae 8oz (12/Cs) [733286] - Nutrients & Supplements - Gardening & Hydroponics...
FoxFarm: FoxFarm Gringo Rasta Rhize Up Mycorrhizae 8oz (12/Cs) [733286] - Nutrients & Supplements - Gardening & Hydroponics Store - Horticulture Source
http://www.horticulturesource.com/mobile_foxfarm-foxfarm-gringo-rasta-rhize-up-mycorrhizae-8oz-12-cs--p25919
Mycorrhizae / BacteriaMycorrhizae / Bacteria
Mycorrhizae Bacteria | Hydroponics indoor garden. Grow your own. Organic veggies at home. Grow lights, tents, kits. Ask our experts. Get started now!
https://www.nehydro.com/mycorrhizae-bacteria/
LTER Publications - Calderon, F. 1997. Lipids: Their value as molecular markers and their role in the carbon cycle of...LTER Publications - Calderon, F. 1997. Lipids: Their value as molecular markers and their role in the carbon cycle of...
Arbuscular mycorrhizae are associations between fungi and the roots of vascular plants. Part of this dissertation is devoted to analyzing the fatty acid and sterols of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Sorghum with the aim of identifying universal molecular markers of mycorrhizal infection. The mycorrhizal fungi contain high amounts of unusual lipids that may be used to mark their presence in infected roots. My results show that phosopholipid fatty acid 16:1, as well as campesterol are molecules that can be used to consistently identify mycorrhizal infection. In addition, lipid profiles may provide insight as to which fungal species is present in the roots.. In a second experiment, the fatty acids and sterols of several isolates of root pathogenic fungi were surveyed to assess the taxonomic value of lipid profiles. My results show that the genera Rhizoctonia and Pythium can be reliably identified because of their characteristic lipid composition.. Another question that I address in this work is: ...
https://lter.kbs.msu.edu/citations/2842
Étude du polymorphisme intra- et inter-spécifique du gène β-tubuline chez des espèces de champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules...Étude du polymorphisme intra- et inter-spécifique du gène β-tubuline chez des espèces de champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules...
Les champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules (CMA), classés dans le phylum Glomeromycota, ne peuvent pas être facilement identifiés par la morphologie de leurs spores et leurs mycélia à lintérieur ou à lextérieur des racines de leurs hôtes. Ce problème fondamental didentification rend létude de leur diversité, en particulier dans leur habitat naturel (sol et racine) extrêmement difficile. Les gènes ribosomaux ont été largement utilisés pour développer des amorces spécifiques et en inférer des arbres phylogénétiques. Cependant, ces gènes sont très polymorphes et existent en plusieurs copies dans le génome des CMA, ce qui complique linterprétation des résultats. Dans notre étude, nous avons étudié le polymorphisme intra- et inter-spécifique du gène β-tubuline, présent en faible nombre de copies dans le génome des CMA, afin dobtenir de nouvelles séquences nucléotidiques pour développer des marqueurs moléculaires. Les gènes β-tubuline amplifiés à partir ...
https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/handle/1866/3262
Kevin Newsham, Author at British Antarctic SurveyKevin Newsham, Author at British Antarctic Survey
80 peer-reviewed scientific articles published since 1992. To follow are the most recent:. Newsham, K.K., Garnett, M.H., Robinson, C.H. & Cox, F. (2018). Discrete taxa of saprotrophic fungi respire different ages of carbon from Antarctic soils. Scientific Reports 8:7866.. Newsham, K.K., Eidesen, P.B., Davey, M.L., Axelsen, J., Courtecuisse, E., Flintrop, C., Johansson, A.G., Kiepert, M., Larsen, S.E., Lorberau, K.E., Maurset, M., McQuilkin, J., Misiak, M., Pop, A., Thompson, S. & Read, D.J. (2017). Arbuscular mycorrhizas are present on Spitsbergen. Mycorrhiza 27, 725-731.. Benhua, S., Dennis, P.G., Newsham, K.K., Hopkins, D.W. & Hallett, P.D. (2017). Gelifluction and thixotropy of maritime Antarctic soils: small-scale measurements with a rotational rheometer. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 28, 314-321.. Cox, F., Newsham, K.K., Bol, R., Dungait, J.A.J., Robinson, C.H. (2016). Not poles apart: Antarctic soil fungal communities show similarities to those of the distant Arctic. Ecology Letters ...
https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/kne/
Does combined use of organic and mineral phosphorus fertilisers support mycorrhizal colonisation - GRDCDoes combined use of organic and mineral phosphorus fertilisers support mycorrhizal colonisation - GRDC
Incorporation of organic amendments (OA) into phosphorus (P) management plans can have beneficial effects on arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM). OA alone may not be able to meet crop P demands.Combined use of OA and mineral P fertilisers successfully met crop P demands.Bicarbonate-extractable P gives a good indication of the P fertiliser potential of OA.
https://grdc.com.au/resources-and-publications/grdc-update-papers/tab-content/grdc-update-papers/2017/02/does-combined-use-of-organic-and-mineral-phosphorus-fertilisers-support-mycorrhizal-colonisation
Table 2 Identification of Populus Small RNAs Responsive to Mutualistic Interactions With Mycorrhizal Fungi, Laccaria bicolor...Table 2 Identification of Populus Small RNAs Responsive to Mutualistic Interactions With Mycorrhizal Fungi, Laccaria bicolor...
Table_2_Identification of Populus Small RNAs Responsive to Mutualistic Interactions With Mycorrhizal Fungi, Laccaria bicolor and Rhizophagus irregularis.DOCX
https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_2_Identification_of_Populus_Small_RNAs_Responsive_to_Mutualistic_Interactions_With_Mycorrhizal_Fungi_Laccaria_bicolor_and_Rhizophagus_irregularis_DOCX/7856318/1
VA MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH SOME PULSES FROM PUNE DISTRICTVA MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH SOME PULSES FROM PUNE DISTRICT
A survey of VA Mycorrhizal fungi in the root zone of some pulses was carried out . The pulses selected for VAM survey were Cow Pea (Vigna anguiculata L.) , green gram ( Vigna radiates L. ), black gram ( Vigna mungo L.) and Chick pea ( Cicer arietinum L.). Random soil samples and roots were collected after every 30 days and VA Mycorrhizal spores isolated . The spores were identified up to species level based on the revised synoptic key by Berch and Trappe(1989). This study reports the extent of root colonization and the density and distribution of VAM spores in the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil. All the pulses examined invariably showed a high percentage (55% - 80%) of root colonization .Species of Acaulospora , Glomus , Gigaspora, Sclerocystis and scutilospora were isolated. The spore density ranged from 30 - 90 spores /25 g soil. The intensity of root colonization and spore density varied not only from genus to genus with in a family but also for the same plant species at
http://www.jetir.org/view?paper=JETIR2003185
Responses of mycorrhizae and shoot phosphorus of maize to the frequency and timing of soil disturbance | SpringerLinkResponses of mycorrhizae and shoot phosphorus of maize to the frequency and timing of soil disturbance | SpringerLink
In several growth chamber studies, both P absorption and mycorrhizal colonization of plants grown in soil left undisturbed after removal of the shoots of t
https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00204060
Uptake, translocation and assimilation of nitrogen from 15N-labeled ammonium and nitrate sources by intact ectomycorrhizal...Uptake, translocation and assimilation of nitrogen from 15N-labeled ammonium and nitrate sources by intact ectomycorrhizal...
article{2e503ff4-5a4e-4428-a85d-d4439f418e46, abstract = {The uptake and assimilation of nitrogen from 15N-labelled ammonium and nitrate sources was followed in intact ectomycorrhizal systems containing Fagus sylvatica L. plants infected with the fungus Paxillus involutus (Mich. ex Pers.) Cohen & Couch. Plants were grown in flat perspex observation chambers containing non-sterile peat; the fungal mycelium growing from a host plant was allowed to cross a barrier and to colonize an area of peat from which roots had been excluded. Labelled ammonium chloride or sodium nitrate was fed to the mycelium, and the shoot, root and mycelial tissues analysed for total and 15N-labelled amino acid contents after a feeding period of 72 h. Both free and protein-incorporated amino acids were analysed. Labelled nitrogen was incorporated into a range of free amino acids, the principal sinks for assimilation being alanine, aspartate/asparagine and glutamate/glutamine. The spectrum of labelling in ...
https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/2226394
Other students mentored by Joe Ammirati (1)Other students mentored by Joe Ammirati (1)
The presence of fungal symbionts residing in the root tissue of plants is a well-documented occurrence, yet questions regarding the identification and comparison of fungal partners in mycorrhizal relationships have been largely unanswered. Ericoid mycorrhizae, an example of a mycorrhizal relationship, are found in host plants within the order Ericales. Ericales, which contains such familiar species as persimmon, blueberry and Rhododendron, are able to persist in edaphic conditions due to their fungal symbionts. These symbionts form hyphal coils inside plant cell membranes, and thereby exchange crucial nutrients with the host plant. This project aims to evaluate the specificity between fungal communities and their host Rhododendron species, with the expectation that differing communities may exist, even in closely related hosts. Using known techniques to extract fungal DNA from the root systems of Rhododendron species in varying conditions and proximity, this DNA is then used to generate species ...
https://expo.uw.edu/expo/apply/278/proceedings/result?mentor_name=Ammirati%2C+Joe
INP Toulouse Theses - Laboratoire : Laboratoire de Génomique et Biotechnologie des Fruits - GBF (Castanet-Tolosan, France)INP Toulouse Theses - Laboratoire : Laboratoire de Génomique et Biotechnologie des Fruits - GBF (Castanet-Tolosan, France)
Laboratoire : Laboratoire de Génomique et Biotechnologie des Fruits - GBF (Castanet-Tolosan, France). Nombre de documents : 17.. Barsan, Cristina (2010) Characterization of tomato fruit chromoplasts by proteomic approach. (Caractérisation du chromoplaste de tomate par approche protéomique.) Bassa, Carole (2012) Caractérisation de la famille multigénique des Aux/IAA, étude fonctionnelle du gène Sl-IAA27. (Caracterisation of the Aux/IAA genes family, functional analysis of the Sl-IAA27 gene.) Bian, Wanping (2012) The chloroplast-to-chromoplast transition in tomato fruit. (La transition chloroplaste-chromoplaste dans le fruit de tomate.) Chaabouni, Salma (2008) Caractérisation fonctionnelle des gènes Sl-IAA3 et Sl-hls chez la tomate. Rôle dans le dialogue entre lauxine et léthylène. (Functional characterization of tomato Sl-IAA3 and Sl-hls genes‎. Role in auxin and ethylene cross-talk.) Etemadi-Shalamzari, Mohammad (2014) Involvement of auxin in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis ...
http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/view/department/Laboratoire_de_G=E9nomique_et_Biotechnologie_des_Fruits_-_GBF_=28Castanet-Tolosan,_France=29.html
Protein-protein interactions - Institute of Plant Genetics - Leibniz University HannoverProtein-protein interactions - Institute of Plant Genetics - Leibniz University Hannover
Regulatory networks controling the initiation and development of an arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) symbiosis involve the interaction of different classes of transcription factors (TFs), primarily belonging to the NF-Y, GRAS, AP2/ERF, and Myb categories. To identify protein-protein interactions amongst selected, AM-activated TFs as well as between those TFs and their target promoters, yeast-2-hybrid (Y2H) and yeast-1-hybrid (Y1H) experiments are performed. To verify such protein-protein interactions in planta, split-YFP fusions of selected, AM-activated TFs are expressed in transgenic Medicago truncatula roots or Nicotiana benthamiana leaves.. ...
https://www.genetik.uni-hannover.de/en/plantgenomics/protein-protein-interactions/
SymbiosisSymbiosis
Mycorrhizas[edit]. About 80% of vascular plants worldwide form symbiotic relationships with fungi, in particular in arbuscular ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiont
Phellodon melaleucusPhellodon melaleucus
Dighton, J. (2009). "Mycorrhizae." Encyclopedia of Microbiology. pp. 153-162. Phellodon melaleucus in Index Fungorum. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phellodon_melaleucus
MorchellaMorchella
2000). "Mycorrhiza-like interaction by Morchella with species of the Pinaceae in pure culture synthesis". Mycorrhiza. 9 (5): ... eds.). Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems. Wallingford, United Kingdom: CAB International. pp. 220-224. ISBN 978-0-85198-786-6.. CS1 ... Mycorrhiza. 20 (4): 217-263. doi:10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x. PMID 20191371.. CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morel
Silvia BlumenfeldSilvia Blumenfeld
"The edible mycorrhizae in pine plantations: their role as biological control agents", p. 53 Blumenfeld, S.N., H. Rubi & C. ... I, Mycorrhizae. Orientación Gráfica Editora, Bs. As., 237 p.,(ISBN 987 - 99791 - 3-3) Blumenfeld, S.N., 1998. Cultivo de hongos ... Blumenfeld, S.N., Sustainable cropping of edible mycorrhizae at Neuquen, Argentina 1999 - III Latin American Congress of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvia_Blumenfeld
Gomphus clavatusGomphus clavatus
1956). "Mycorrhizae". In Gorlenki MV. (ed.). Fungi - friends and enemies of man. Moscow, Russia: Sovetskaya Nauka. pp. 178-81. ... Masui K. (1926). "A study of the mycorrhiza of Abies firma, S. et Z., with special reference to its mycorrhizal fungus ... Masui K. (1927). "A study of the ectotrophic mycorrhizas of woody plants". Memoirs of the College of Science. Kyoto Imperial ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomphus_clavatus
EctomycorrhizaEctomycorrhiza
Mycorrhiza Arbuscular mycorrhiza Ericoid mycorrhiza Orchid mycorrhiza Mycorrhizae and changing climate Tedersoo, Leho; May, Tom ... The vast majority of arbuscular mycorrhizas are non-specific, and so plants that interact with these mycorrhizas often become ... Wang, B.; Qiu, Y.-L. (2006). "Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants" (PDF). Mycorrhiza. 16 (5 ... Unlike other mycorrhizal relationships, such as arbuscular mycorrhiza and ericoid mycorrhiza, ectomycorrhizal fungi do not ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectomycorrhiza
Glossary of phytopathologyGlossary of phytopathology
MLO) mycorrhiza (pl. mycorrhizae; adj. mycorrhizal) mycotoxin mycovirus Myxomycetes (syn. slime molds) necrosis (adj. necrotic ... appressoria) arbuscular mycorrhiza (abbr. AM; syn. endomycorrhiza) arbuscule ascocarp (syn. ascoma) ascogenous ascogonium (pl. ... arbuscular mycorrhiza) endoparasite endospore epidemic epidemiology epinasty epiphytotic The epidemic condition of a disease, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_phytopathology
Shorea leprosulaShorea leprosula
Cuttings, Mycorrhizae and Nutrients. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, the Netherlands. 144 pp Aldrianto, P., 2002. ... Dipterocarpaceae: Tree-Mycorrhizae-Seedling connection. PhD thesis, Wageningen Agriculture University, the Netherlands. 193 pp ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorea_leprosula
TruffleTruffle
are arbuscular mycorrhizae of the phylum Glomeromycota within the order Glomerales. Members of this genus have low host ... Hartnett, David C.; Wilson, Gail W. T. (1999). "Mycorrhizae influence plant community structure and diversity in tallgrass ... Lehto, Tarja; Zwiazek, Janusz J. (2010). "Ectomycorrhizas and water relations of trees: a review". Mycorrhiza. 21 (2): 71-90. ... or Nancy Rosborough of Mycorrhiza Biotech in Gibsonville, NC, are still in the early stages and waiting for their harvests to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truffle
Mycorrhizal networkMycorrhizal network
The mycorrhizae joining the pair had greater net carbon transfer toward the seedling. The researchers were able to minimize ... Mycorrhizae networks decline with increasing distance from parents, but rate of survival was unaffected. This indicated that ... Reid, C. P. P.; Woods, Frank W. (March 1969). "Translocation of C^(14)-Labeled Compounds in Mycorrhizae and It Implications in ... Eason, W. R.; Newman, E. I.; Chuba, P. N. (1991). "Specificity of interplant cycling of phosphorus: The role of mycorrhizas". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhizal_network
RhizopogonRhizopogon
ex Laws) seedlings outplanted with Rhizopogon mycorrhizae inoculated with spores at the nursery". Journal of Arboriculture. 29 ... Mycorrhiza. 29 (4): 397-401. doi:10.1007/s00572-019-00899-x. ISSN 0940-6360. PMID 31175441. Zhao, Pei‐shan; Guo, Mi‐shan; Gao, ... Mycorrhiza. 23 (8): 641-653. doi:10.1007/s00572-013-0504-0. PMID 23702643. S2CID 2303003. Pietras, Marcin (2019-06-07). "First ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizopogon
AtheliaceaeAtheliaceae
ISBN 978-82-90724-03-5. Shi L, Guttenberger M, Kottke I, Hampp R (2002). "The effect of drought on mycorrhizas of beech (Fagus ... Mycorrhiza. 23 (8): 663-8. doi:10.1007/s00572-013-0502-2. PMID 23666521. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. ... Mycorrhiza. 12 (6): 303-311. doi:10.1007/s00572-002-0197-2. PMID 12466918. Yurchenko EO, Golubkov VV (2003). "The morphology, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheliaceae
Craterellus cornucopioidesCraterellus cornucopioides
Mycorrhiza. 20 (8): 569-575. doi:10.1007/s00572-010-0326-2. PMID 20602121. S2CID 22745958. Retrieved 5 October 2014. CS1 maint ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craterellus_cornucopioides
MonotropoideaeMonotropoideae
Although mycorrhizas are generally considered to be mutualistic relationships, it is generally recognized that mutualism and ... The morphology of the root and the root-level fungal symbiont is distinctive and referred to as monotropoid mycorrhiza. ( ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Peterson RL, Massicotte HG, Melville LH (2004). "6: Monotropoid mycorrhizas". ... Imhof S. (2009). "Arbuscular, ecto-related, orchid mycorrhizas-three independent structural lineages towards mycoheterotrophy: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotropoideae
Mutualism (biology)Mutualism (biology)
Wang, B. (2006). "Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants". Mycorrhiza. 16: 299-363. doi:10.1007/ ... Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants.', Mycorrhiza, 16(5), pp. 299-363. Angier, Natalie (22 ... Prominent examples include most vascular plants engaged in mutualistic interactions with mycorrhizae, flowering plants being ... Arbuscular mycorrhiza Co-adaptation Coevolution Ecological facilitation Frugivore Greater honeyguide - has a mutualism with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutualism_(biology)
Cortinarius vanduzerensisCortinarius vanduzerensis
Mycorrhiza. 17 (5): 355-373. doi:10.1007/s00572-007-0121-x. PMID 17345105. Kroeger P, Ceska O, Roberts C, Kendrick B (2010). " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortinarius_vanduzerensis
Trichophaea woolhopeiaTrichophaea woolhopeia
Mycorrhiza. 21 (1): 17. doi:10.1007/s00572-010-0308-4. Jordan, Michael (2004). The Encyclopedia of Fungi of Britain and Europe ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichophaea_woolhopeia
Plant microbiomePlant microbiome
Mycorrhizae-root associations play profound roles in land ecosystems by regulating nutrient and carbon cycles. Mycorrhizae are ... Koide, Roger T.; Mosse, Barbara (2004). "A history of research on arbuscular mycorrhiza". Mycorrhiza. 14 (3): 145-163. doi: ... The most frequently studied beneficial rhizosphere organisms are mycorrhizae, rhizobium bacteria, plant-growth promoting ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_microbiome
GlomeromycotaGlomeromycota
Members of the Glomeromycota form arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs) with the thalli of bryophytes and the roots of vascular land ... Mycorrhiza 23.3 (2013): 221-33. Web. Smith, Sally E.; Read, David J. (2008). Mycorrhizal symbiosis (3 ed.). Academic Press. ... Mycorrhiza. 23 (7): 515-531. doi:10.1007/s00572-013-0486-y. PMID 23558516. S2CID 16495856. Redeker, D. (2002). "Molecular ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomeromycota
Floccularia albolanaripesFloccularia albolanaripes
ISBN 0-89815-169-4. Watling R, Abraham SP (1992). "Ectomycorrhizal fungi of Kashmir forests". Mycorrhiza. 2 (2): 81-7. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floccularia_albolanaripes
List of companion plantsList of companion plants
lycopersici interactions in tomato". Mycorrhiza. 23 (7): 543-550. doi:10.1007/s00572-013-0495-x. PMC 3778835. PMID 23549903. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companion_plants
PseudotulostomaPseudotulostoma
Mycorrhiza. 16 (4): 241-4. doi:10.1007/s00572-006-0040-2. v t e. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudotulostoma
BoletaceaeBoletaceae
Comandini, O.; Contu, M. & Rinaldi, A.C. (2006). "An overview of Cistus ectomycorrhizal fungi". Mycorrhiza. 16 (6): 381-395. ... Mycorrhiza. 20 (4): 217-263. doi:10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x. PMID 20191371. S2CID 3351967.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boletaceae
FevansiaFevansia
Mycorrhiza. 23 (8): 663-8. doi:10.1007/s00572-013-0502-2. PMID 23666521. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fevansia
Arbutus unedoArbutus unedo
Mycorrhiza. 21 (1): 53-64. doi:10.1007/s00572-010-0310-x. ISSN 1432-1890. PMID 20405149. S2CID 20470083. "Arbutus unedo f. ... Mycorrhiza. 21 (1): 53-64. doi:10.1007/s00572-010-0310-x. ISSN 1432-1890. PMID 20405149. S2CID 20470083. aqueous extract is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbutus_unedo
Salix repensSalix repens
Mycorrhiza. 10 (4): 185-193. doi:10.1007/s005720000077. ISSN 0940-6360. S2CID 10605629. "Creeping Willow, Salix repens - Trees ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix_repens
Suillus bovinusSuillus bovinus
A Finnish study published in 1997 found that bacterial communities under P. sylvestris without mycorrhizae metabolised organic ... Mycorrhiza. 16 (8): 553-58. doi:10.1007/s00572-006-0072-7. PMID 17033817. S2CID 20651950. Abuzinadah RA, Read DJ (1986). "The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suillus_bovinus
Suillellus luridusSuillellus luridus
Hu H-T. (1981). "Mycorrhizae of some important tree species grown at high elevation in Taiwan". National Science Council ... Mycorrhiza. 17 (3): 241-248. doi:10.1007/s00572-006-0100-7. PMID 17216502. S2CID 195073410. Krpata D, Peintner U, Langer I, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suillellus_luridus
TreeTree
"Mycorrhizas". Trees for Life. Retrieved 2012-07-15. Brundrett, Mark C. (2002). "Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land ... Many of these are known as mycorrhiza and form a mutualistic relationship with the tree roots. Some are specific to a single ... ISBN 978-0-7548-1292-0. Egli, S.; Brunner, I. (2011). "Mycorrhiza - a fascinating symbiosis in the forest". Forestknowledge. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree
MycorrhizaeMycorrhizae
Fungal-root associations are called mycorrhizae (i.e., myco=fungus; rhiza=root). For many years mycorrhizae were thought to be ... An illustration of the three basic types of mycorrhizae; A) ectomycorrhizae, B) ectendomycorrhizae, and C) endomycorrhizae. ( ... c. Orchid Mycorrhizae: Essentially all species of the Orchidaceae develop a symbiotic relationship with fungi. These have been ... 1. Mycorrhizae. Ninety-eight percent of all plant species have symbiotic fungal partners associated with their root systems. ...
http://www.angelfire.com/wizard/kimbrough/Textbook/Mycorrhizae_blue.htm
Mycorrhiza | HomeMycorrhiza | Home
Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants ... Mycorrhiza is the official organ of the International Mycorrhiza Society.. Details Concerning the Submission and Publication ... Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants ... Mycorrhiza presents original papers, short notes and review articles, along with commentaries and news items. It offers a ...
https://www.springer.com/journal/572?detailsPage=pltci_1060674&error=cookies_not_supported&code=eb29f828-8cf2-425a-89e0-d307c606efa9
Endotrophic mycorrhiza | biology | BritannicaEndotrophic mycorrhiza | biology | Britannica
... species have vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae, called endomycorrhizae because the fungal hyphae actually penetrate the cells of ... Other articles where Endotrophic mycorrhiza is discussed: conifer: Roots: … ... mycorrhiza. *. In mycorrhiza. …main types of mycorrhiza are endotrophic, in which the fungus invades the hosts roots (e.g., ... In fungus: Mycorrhiza. …types of mycorrhiza: ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. Ectomycorrhizae are fungi that are only ...
https://www.britannica.com/science/endotrophic-mycorrhiza
Ectotrophic mycorrhiza | biology | BritannicaEctotrophic mycorrhiza | biology | Britannica
... mycorrhiza: , orchids), and ectotrophic, in which the fungus forms a mantle around the smaller roots (e.g., pines). ... mycorrhiza. *. In mycorrhiza. , orchids), and ectotrophic, in which the fungus forms a mantle around the smaller roots (e.g., ... In fungus: Mycorrhiza. …two main types of mycorrhiza: ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. Ectomycorrhizae are fungi that are ... Other articles where Ectotrophic mycorrhiza is discussed: ...
https://www.britannica.com/science/ectotrophic-mycorrhiza
Fungal lipochitooligosaccharide symbiotic signals in arbuscular mycorrhiza | NatureFungal lipochitooligosaccharide symbiotic signals in arbuscular mycorrhiza | Nature
These symbiotic signals stimulate arbuscular mycorrhiza formation in plant species of diverse families, and stimulate root ... Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is a root endosymbiosis between plants and glomeromycete fungi. It is the most widespread ... Parniske, M. Arbuscular mycorrhiza: the mother of plant root endosymbioses. Nature Rev. Microbiol. 6, 763-775 (2008) ... Remy, W., Taylor, T. N., Hass, H. & Kerp, H. Four hundred-million-year-old vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae. Proc. Natl Acad. ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09622?error=cookies_not_supported&code=ec044772-d88f-4d84-842c-8023427aa722
Mycorrhizae and changing climate - WikipediaMycorrhizae and changing climate - Wikipedia
... which introduced alongside arbuscular mycorrhizae three new types of mycorrhizae: orchid mycorrhizae, ericoid mycorrhizae, and ... Mycorrhizae and changing climate refers to the effects of climate change on mycorrhizae, a fungus which forms an endosymbiotic ... Arbuscular mycorrhizae, the most common form of mycorrhizae which are widespread "essential components of soil biota in natural ... The most notable effects that these gases have on the mycorrhizae include "- a reduction in viable mycorrhizae propagules, the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhizae_and_changing_climate
Mycorrhiza - WikipediaMycorrhiza - Wikipedia
A mycorrhiza (from Greek μύκης mýkēs, "fungus", and ῥίζα rhiza, "root"; pl. mycorrhizae, mycorrhiza or mycorrhizas) is a mutual ... Arbuscular mycorrhizas, or AM (formerly known as vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas, or VAM), are mycorrhizas whose hyphae ... a mycorrhiza.) International Mycorrhiza Society International Mycorrhiza Society Mohamed Hijri: A simple solution to the coming ... The term mycorrhiza refers to the role of the fungus in the plants rhizosphere, its root system. Mycorrhizae play important ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhiza
Mycorrhiza - incl. option to publish open accessMycorrhiza - incl. option to publish open access
The journal covers research into mycorrhizas, including molecular ... ... Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants ... Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants ... The scope of Mycorrhiza covers all aspects of research into mycorrhizas, including molecular biology of the plants and fungi, ...
https://www.springer.com/life+sciences/microbiology/journal/572?detailsPage=pltci_1060674
Soluble Mycorrhizae (1lb) | Planet NaturalSoluble Mycorrhizae (1lb) | Planet Natural
Age Old Soluble Mycorrhizae contains a blend of vitamins, humic acid and twelve beneficial microorganisms (7 strains Endo & 5 ... Age Old Soluble Mycorrhizae must be dissolved in water prior to use and applied within 24 to 48 hours after mixing. It can be ... Absolutely unequaled! Age Old Soluble Mycorrhizae contains a blend of vitamins, humic acid and twelve beneficial microorganisms ...
https://www.planetnatural.com/product/soluble-mycorrhizae/
MycoStim Mycorrhizae (1lb) | Planet NaturalMycoStim Mycorrhizae (1lb) | Planet Natural
8 super-strains of mycorrhizae and 2 species of trichoderma - with amino acids, kelp extracts and humic acids. These beneficial ...
https://www.planetnatural.com/product/mycostim-mycorrhizae/
Mycorrhiza DeficiencyMycorrhiza Deficiency
... Click on a picture to enlarge it.. These photographs were taken by James M. Trappe as an employee of the ...
http://www.fsl.orst.edu/mycology/CanbyGalerie/index.html
Unknown mycorrhiza (H36) - Georg-August-Universität GöttingenUnknown mycorrhiza (H36) - Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
unknown mycorrhiza. magnification: 16x. Color: Dark brown or yellow. Ramification presence-type: Dichotomous. Unramified ends: ...
http://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/unknown+mycorrhiza+%28h36%29/99261.html
Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants | SpringerLinkPhylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants | SpringerLink
Koide RT, Mosse B (2004) A history of research on arbuscular mycorrhiza. Mycorrhiza 14:145-163PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar ... Second, arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is the predominant and ancestral type of mycorrhiza in land plants. Its occurrence in a vast ... Trappe JM (1996) What is a mycorrhiza? In: Azcon-Aguilar C, Barrea J-M (eds) Mycorrhiza in integrated systems-from genes to ... Harley JL, Harley EL (1987) A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora. New Phytol 105:1-102CrossRefGoogle Scholar ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00572-005-0033-6?LI=true
Great White Premium MycorrhizaeGreat White Premium Mycorrhizae
The endo and ecto mycorrhiza, beneficial bacteria and Trichoderma build a microbial system in and on plant roots which enhance ... Great White® Premium Mycorrhizae. A Potent Blend of Mycorrhizae & Beneficial Bacteria To Boost Plant Production! ... The endo and ecto mycorrhiza, beneficial bacteria and Trichoderma build a microbial system in and on plant roots which enhance ...
https://www.arbico-organics.com/product/great-white-premium-mycorrhizae/microbial-inoculants-beneficial-bacteria-fungi
Heavy metal pollution and mycorrhiza - Gauri D. Sharma, Tali Ajungla - Google BooksHeavy metal pollution and mycorrhiza - Gauri D. Sharma, Tali Ajungla - Google Books
accumulation algae Arabidopsis Arbuscular Mycorrhizae bacteria bioremediation Boletus sp cadmium cell wall Cenococcum ... Heavy metal pollution and mycorrhiza. Volume 18 of Aspect of plant sciences. ... gb-gplus-shareHeavy metal pollution and mycorrhiza. ... Heavy metal pollution and mycorrhiza. Gauri D. Sharma, Tali ... books.google.comhttps://books.google.com/books/about/Heavy_metal_pollution_and_mycorrhiza.html?id=qo1FAQAAIAAJ&utm_source= ...
https://books.google.com/books/about/Heavy_metal_pollution_and_mycorrhiza.html?id=qo1FAQAAIAAJ&hl=en
MycorrhizaMycorrhiza
... This article needs additional citations for verification.Please help improve this article by adding reliable ... A mycorrhiza (Greek for fungus roots; typically seen in the plural forms mycorrhizae or mycorrhizas) is a symbiotic ( ... Arbuscular mycorrhizas, or AM (formerly known as vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas), are mycorrhiza whose hyphae enter into the ... Types of mycorrhizae. The two most common types of mycorrhizas are the ectomycorrhizas and the endomycorrhizas (more commonly ...
https://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Mycorrhiza.html
Ph.D Fellowship for mycorrhiza researchPh.D Fellowship for mycorrhiza research
... amozafar at ipw.agrl.ethz.ch amozafar at ipw.agrl.ethz.ch Wed Jan 14 05:43:44 EST 1998 ... fellowship for the study of effect of soil tillage on the activity of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza in soil and their effect ...
http://bio.net/hypermail/MICROBIOLOGY/1998-January/011323.html
View source for Mycorrhizae - microbewikiView source for Mycorrhizae - microbewiki
i>Arbuscular Mycorrhizae,/i>==== ====,i>Ericaceous Mycorrhizae,/i>==== Ericaceous mycorrhizae are a type of endomycorrhizae ... descriptions of the types of mycorrhizae, and the microbial processes that occur. ==Biological interaction== Mycorrhizae create ... As noted earlier, mycorrhizae expand the surface area of roots and therefore aid in the uptake of water. If an environment is ... The mycorrhizae aid the plant with growth, yield, improved fitness, increase the root absorption area of nutrients, while the ...
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Mycorrhizae&action=edit&oldid=61168
Pro-Mix HP W/MycorrhizaePro-Mix HP W/Mycorrhizae
MYCORRHIZAE *Improves fertilizer uptake; reduces fertilizer costs. *Increases the resistance of plant to stresses; reduces ...
https://www.hummert.com/growing-media-peat-based/pro-mix-hp-w-mycorrhizae-10200400
Mycorrhizae: A Potential Microorganism and Its Implication in Agriculture | SpringerLinkMycorrhizae: A Potential Microorganism and Its Implication in Agriculture | SpringerLink
Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic mutualistic relationship between special soil fungi and fine plant root system. Mycorrhizal fungi are ... Rillig MC, Mummey DL (2006) Tansley review-mycorrhizas and soil structure. New Phytol 171:41-53CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar ... Rillig MC (2004) Arbuscular mycorrhizae, glomalin, and soil aggregation. Can J Soil Sci 84:355-363CrossRefGoogle Scholar ... Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic mutualistic relationship between special soil fungi and fine plant root system. Mycorrhizal fungi are ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-981-10-8402-7_10
Teaming with Fungi: The Organic Growers Guide to Mycorrhizae by Jeff Lowenfels, Hardcover | Barnes & Noble®Teaming with Fungi: The Organic Grower's Guide to Mycorrhizae by Jeff Lowenfels, Hardcover | Barnes & Noble®
The Organic Growers Guide to Mycorrhizae by Jeff Lowenfels at Barnes & Noble. FREE Shipping on $35.0 or more! ... Mycorrhizae in Horticulture 98. Mycorrhizae in Silviculture 106. Mycorrhizae in Hydroponics 122. Mycorrhizae for Lawns and ... Mycorrhizae Rule! 147. Mycorrhizae and the Future 152. Resources 155. Further Reading 157. Photo and Illustration Credits 160. ... In these relationships, or mycorrhizae (mycorrhiza, singular), the host plants supply the mycorrhizal fungi carbon, and in ...
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/teaming-with-fungi-jeff-lowenfels/1123057047
Mycorrhizae: The Mycorrhizosphere PhenomenonMycorrhizae: The Mycorrhizosphere Phenomenon
Ericoid mycorrhizae are associated with ericaceous plants like rhododendron, blueberry and azalea. Arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) ... Mycorrhizae Formation. As you might recall, AM fungi begin their association with plant roots when spores in the soil germinate ... With mycorrhizae, that means inoculating young plants with the best possible product, properly placed to contact roots early, ... In earlier articles, I described what mycorrhizae are and how they can benefit the growth and health of plants. I described the ...
https://www.maximumyield.com/mycorrhizae-the-straight-story-part-3/2/1170
A Further Look at Mycorrhizas - Daves GardenA Further Look at Mycorrhizas - Dave's Garden
it has abandoned photosynthesis & survives by forming a mycorrhiza with other mycorrhizas already formed by trees. ... Mycorrhizae - Optimizing the Roots of Your Plants Benefits of Mycorrhizal Fungi Garden Myths Busted: Bone Meal, Newspaper, ... VA mycorrhizas represent one of two broad categories of these associations, each of which appears in a number of forms. [1] ... As mentioned, VA mycorrhizas are the most numerous form of EdM; appearing in more than 80% of plant familes. They are the ...
https://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/1109
Mykos Granular Mycorrhizae 20 PoundMykos Granular Mycorrhizae 20 Pound
Mykos Granular Mycorrhizae 2.2 Pound. Brand: Xtreme Gardening. Mykos - Pure, Fresh & Alive: A beneficial organism, Mycorrhiza, ... Mykos Granular Mycorrhizae 1 Pound. Brand: Xtreme Gardening. Mykos - Pure, Fresh & Alive: A beneficial organism, Mycorrhiza, ... Mykos - Pure, Fresh & Alive: A beneficial organism, Mycorrhiza, plural Mycorrhizae, lives on the roots of plants and forms a ... Mykos - Pure, Fresh & Alive: A beneficial organism, Mycorrhiza, plural Mycorrhizae, lives on the roots of plants and forms a ...
https://www.hydroponics.net/i/135353
Endo Mycorrhizae Fungal Inoculation - Item of the dayEndo Mycorrhizae Fungal Inoculation - Item of the day
Todays Item of the day is Endo Mycorrhizae from Sustainable Agricultural Technologies Ive tried many varieties & settled on ... What is Mycorrhizae? "Mycor" - "rhiza" literally means "fungus" - "root" and defines the mutually beneficial relationship ... Endo Mycorrhizae Fungal Inoculation - Item of the day. The Survival Podcast. Posted on August 23, 2018. by Modern Survival. ... Endo Mycorrhizae Fungal Inoculation - Item of the day - 12 Comments * Mike Molt on February 20, 2017 at 12:48 pm. said: ...
http://www.thesurvivalpodcast.com/aiotd-2-20-17
Mycorrhizae, mutual aid and radical mycologyMycorrhizae, mutual aid and radical mycology
... arbuscular mycorrhizae (from the phylum Glomeromycota), ericoid mycorrhizae (phylum Ascomycota) and arbutoid mycorrhizae ( ... having greater mineralization capacities than arbuscular mycorrhizas and less so than types such as ericoid mycorrhizas. This ... Mycorrhizae, mutual aid and radical mycology. Developing a mycorrhizal artwork and gathering for The Ground Beneath Your Feet. ... Mycorrhiza can be divided into ectomycorrhizal (where the fungal hyphae form a lattice between their hosts epidermal and ...
https://www.a-n.co.uk/blogs/mycorrhiza-mutual-aid-and-radical-mycology/date/2018/12/
Frontiers | Control of arbuscular mycorrhiza development by nutrient signals | Plant ScienceFrontiers | Control of arbuscular mycorrhiza development by nutrient signals | Plant Science
Control of arbuscular mycorrhiza development by nutrient signals ... Thereby, arbuscular-mycorrhiza compatible plants have two Pi ... Citation: Carbonnel S and Gutjahr C (2014) Control of arbuscular mycorrhiza development by nutrient signals. Front. Plant Sci. ... Control of arbuscular mycorrhiza development by nutrient signals. Samy Carbonnel and Caroline Gutjahr* ... Gutjahr, C., and Parniske, M. (2013). Cell and developmental biology of the arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis. Annu. Rev. Cell ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2014.00462/full
Frontiers | Growing poplars for research with and without mycorrhizas | Plant ScienceFrontiers | Growing poplars for research with and without mycorrhizas | Plant Science
... tree nutrition and interaction with other organisms such as pathogens or mycorrhiza. The basis of these investigations is the ... tree nutrition and interaction with other organisms such as pathogens or mycorrhiza. The basis of these investigations is the ... Keywords: poplar, mycorrhiza, fungi, laboratory protocols, in vitro, plant growth, micropropagation. Citation: Müller A, Volmer ... 2007). The mycorrhiza helper Pseudomonas fluorescens BBc6R8 has a specific priming effect on the growth, morphology and gene ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2013.00332/full
Mycorrhiza research - Stock Image G350/0836 - Science Photo LibraryMycorrhiza research - Stock Image G350/0836 - Science Photo Library
A mycorrhiza is an association between a soil fungus and the roots of a vascular plant. The majority of vascular plant roots ... Mycorrhiza research. The endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus sp. is at top right (3 petri dishes). Clockwise from centre right are ... A mycorrhiza is an association between a soil fungus and the roots of a vascular plant. The majority of vascular plant roots ... Caption: Mycorrhiza research. The endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus sp. is at top right (3 petri dishes). Clockwise from centre ...
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/213379/view/mycorrhiza-research
Citation Machine: Mycorrhiza format citation generator for dissertation (abstract)Citation Machine: Mycorrhiza format citation generator for dissertation (abstract)
Cite your dissertation (abstract) in Mycorrhiza format for free. ...
http://www.citationmachine.net/mycorrhiza/cite-a-dissertationabstract
FungiSymbiosisFungalColonizationNutrientsRootsBacteriaGlomusSpeciesEndomycorrhizaeArbuscular mycorrhiza developmentPlantsUptakeEctomycorrhizaeHPCC MYCORRHIZAESoluble MycorrhizaeGranular MycorrhizaeEcosystemsMutualisticEctomycorrhizaEndomycorrhizaArbutoidMain types of mycorrhizaePhosphorusTypes of mycorrhizasCreate a symbiotic relationshipVesicular arbuscular mycorrhizaInternational Mycorrhiza SocietyAbstractMonotropoidGroups of mycorrhizaeBenefits of mycorrhizaeImportance of mycorrhizaeBiofungicide and mycorrhizaeHyphaeMicrobesPathogensTerm mycorrhizaBRK20 BiofungicideContain mycorrhizaeEricaceousInoculationTrichodermaInteractionsSugarsMicrobialMycorrhizosphereSeedlingsParniskeEcosystem
Fungi41
  • Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants and a range of soil fungi world-wide. (springer.com)
  • The journal covers research into mycorrhizas, including molecular biology of the plants and fungi, fungal systematics, development and structure of mycorrhizas, and effects on plant physiology, productivity, reproduction and disease resistance. (springer.com)
  • Coverage extends to interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and other soil organisms, and effects of mycorrhizas on plant biodiversity and ecosystem structure. (springer.com)
  • Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is a root endosymbiosis between plants and glomeromycete fungi. (nature.com)
  • The fungi are essential to the planet as most ecosystems, especially those in the Arctic, are filled with plants that survive with the aid of mycorrhizae. (wikipedia.org)
  • While there are still many gaps in the timeline of mycorrhizae, the oldest known forms of the fungal group can be dated back as far as 450 million years ago or older, where the first wave the eukaryotic fungi came about alongside the evolution of early land plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some EcM fungi, such as many Leccinum and Suillus, are symbiotic with only one particular genus of plant, while other fungi, such as the Amanita, are generalists that form mycorrhizas with many different plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Organic Laboratories MycoStim is a powerful soil inoculant that combines beneficial root colonizing fungi - 8 super-strains of mycorrhizae and 2 species of trichoderma - with amino acids, kelp extracts and humic acids. (planetnatural.com)
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizas are formed only by fungi in the division Glomeromycota , which are typically associated with the roots of herbaceous plants, but may also be associated with woody plants. (bionity.com)
  • If a plant with this symbiosis is in an area with plants who do not have a mycorrhizae partnership, the fungi and plant partnership can give the plant the ability to out compete other plants. (kenyon.edu)
  • Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic mutualistic relationship between special soil fungi and fine plant root system. (springer.com)
  • Teaming with Fungi is an important guide to mycorrhizae and the role they play in agriculture, horticulture, and hydroponics. (barnesandnoble.com)
  • In these relationships, or mycorrhizae (mycorrhiza, singular), the host plants supply the mycorrhizal fungi carbon, and in return, the fungi help roots obtain and absorb water and nutrients that the plants require. (barnesandnoble.com)
  • Mycorrhizae have been known since 1885, when German scientist Albert Bernhard Frank compared pine trees grown in sterilized soil to those grown in soil inoculated with forest fungi. (barnesandnoble.com)
  • One adaptation of plants to low P i availability is the symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) of the phylum Glomeromycota . (frontiersin.org)
  • Mighty Mycorrhizae: Using Friendly Fungi to Improve Ornamental Production! (farwestshow.com)
  • Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between plants and fungi. (farwestshow.com)
  • Mycorrhizas are symbioses between fungi and the roots of higher plants. (bokkilden.no)
  • Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) symbioses contribute to global carbon cycles as plant hosts divert up to 20% of photosynthate to the obligate biotrophic fungi. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Mycorrhiza (singular), which means fungus root, describes the mutually beneficial, symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots. (maximumyield.com)
  • There are two main types of mycorrhizal symbiosis: ectomycorrhiza (ECM) and endomycorrhiza (AM). Ectomycorrhiza, or ectotrophic mycorrhiza, are formed by fungi that are only externally associated with the plant root, whereas endomycorrhiza fungi (Glomeromycota) form their associations within the cells of the host. (inra.fr)
  • Clonex® Root Maximizer® puts life into your soil by adding bountiful amounts of mycorrhizae fungi, beneficial bacteria, and trichoderma that combine to improve the health and vitality of plants. (horticulturesource.com)
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizas are a universally found symbiosis between plants and certain soil fungi and essential components of soil-plant systems. (indigo.ca)
  • The functioning of the plant-mycorrhiza system depends on interactions with other organisms, including saprotrophic (ST) soil fungi. (nih.gov)
  • The presence of mycorrhiza strongly affected the community structure of ST soil fungi. (nih.gov)
  • The importance of mycorrhiza fungi in relation to climate change is that maintaining and creating idea conditions for mycorrhiza and your plants especially trees dramatically improves the rate at which plants can remove carbon from atmosphere and soil helping to reduce the effects of global warming and improve local climates. (gardenadvice.co.uk)
  • Mycorrhizae are specialized, beneficial fungi that establish symbiotic relationships with plant roots. (drearth.com)
  • The most common type of mycorrhizae are AM, which represents symbiotic relationships between the majority (nearly 85%) of land plants, including several agricultural and horticultural plants, and Glomeromycota fungi. (mycorrhizae.com)
  • Literally thousands of research papers have been written on mycorrhizal fungi, but many growers are unsure whether their plants have Mycorrhizae or how to identify them. (mycorrhizae.com)
  • The paper I presented on the effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) on the growth and health of strawberry planting materials was very well received and I had a great opportunity to talk with numerous people about my PhD studies. (soci.org)
  • Mycorrhizae are a class of fungi that thrive in symbiotic relationships with the root systems of plants. (leafly.com)
  • Morel mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of fungi in the genus Morchella, many species of which are mycorrhizae. (leafly.com)
  • Mycorrhizae may have made that transition more seamless because these fungi make life just a little easier for plants. (leafly.com)
  • The mutant rmc blocks the penetration of the root surface or invasion of the root cortex by most species of AM fungi, but one fungus has been shown to develop normal mycorrhizas. (apsnet.org)
  • Mycorrhiza , a beneficial association between plant roots and fungi , is essential to plant growth in most natural terrestrial ecosystems and in agriculture. (vkm.no)
  • Other than mycoparisitism of pathogenic fungi, some Trichoderma will penetrate the root cells and induce system resistance in the plant, they produce the plant growth hormone indole acetic acid (IAA), and there appears to be synergy with other organisms like mycorrhizae and yeasts. (tomatoville.com)
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs), formed between AM fungi and vascular plants, are a widespread mutualistic symbiosis where fungi colonize root cells, transfer mineral nutrients (mainly phosphate) and, in turn, obtain carbon of a photosynthetic origin. (eapr.net)
  • Mycorrhiza l fungal networks perform a function in f orest systems that cannot be understated , and are a critical part of natural systemic health: more than 90 per cent of plant speci e s in natural areas form a symbiotic relationship with the beneficial mycorrhizal fungi. (walkersreserve.com)
  • Morphological differentiation of mycorrhizae is connected to specific features of symbiotic fungi and root system of plants. (azurescens.com)
  • The term mycorrhiza can refer to both the role of the fungi in the plants' root system breaking down nutrients to become more readily available for your plant as well as the bacteria itself. (growershouse.com)
  • Mycorrhizae products contain fungi that create a symbiotic relationship with your plants and can aid tremendously in a number of stages of life. (hydrobuilder.com)
Symbiosis5
  • The taxonomic diversification of all plants with and without mycorrhizal symbiosis shows that 71% makes up arbuscular mycorrhizae, 10% makes up Orchidaceae, 2% make up ectomycorrhizae, and 1.4% make up ericoid mycorrhizae. (wikipedia.org)
  • A 'fungus root' or mycorrhiza (plural: mycorrhizae) is a fungus living in a mutually beneficial symbiosis (or mutualism ) with the roots of a vascular plant . (jrank.org)
  • Without doubt, anatomical features (e.g., extension of the extraradical hyphae) resulting from the development of the symbiosis are of paramount importance to the metabolic (and ecophysiological) fitness of the mature mycorrhiza. (inra.fr)
  • It is estimated that as much as 90% of the world's land plants develop some kind of symbiosis with mycorrhizae. (drearth.com)
  • Mycorrhiza is the most common underground symbiosis and is present in 92% of plant families studied (80% of species), with arbuscular mycorrhizas being the predominant form. (soci.org)
Fungal11
  • species have vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae, called endomycorrhizae because the fungal hyphae actually penetrate the cells of the roots. (britannica.com)
  • Mycorrhizae are one of the most widespread symbioses on the planet, as they form a plant-fungal interaction with nearly eighty percent of all terrestrial plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Budi SW, van Tuinen D, Martinotti G, Gianinazzi S (1999) Isolation from the Sorghum bicolor mycorrhizosphere of a bacterium compatible with arbuscular mycorrhiza development and antagonistic towards soil borne fungal pathogens. (springer.com)
  • In her article "Mycorrhizae - Optimizing the roots of your plants" , LariAnn Garner introduced us to mycorrhizas & told of the significance these plant-fungal relationships have for trees & many crop species. (davesgarden.com)
  • Today's TSP Amazon Item of the day is the Endo Mycorrhizae Fungal Inoculation from Sustainable Agricultural Technologies, Inc. I have tried a lot of mycorrhizae products and settled on this one due to quality and price. (thesurvivalpodcast.com)
  • If you want to give your plants a tremendous advantage this season give Mycorrhizae Fungal Inoculation from Sustainable Agricultural Technologies, Inc. a shot this season. (thesurvivalpodcast.com)
  • Management of Fungal Pathogens by Mycorrhiza. (bokkilden.no)
  • A mycorrhiza is an intimate, biological relationship in which fungal hyphae integrate closely with the root tissues of a vascular plant. (jrank.org)
  • We've even studied how some plants, like orchids for example , engage in a delicate balance with the root-like tendrils of fungal mycelia (known as mycorrhizae), benefiting in both nourishment and protection. (blogspot.com)
  • Mycorrhizae is a beneficial bacteria made up of tiny fungal filaments that attach themselves to roots and spread out into the media and gather nutrients and moisture for the plant, which in turn provides the bacteria with sugars passed down to its roots. (growershouse.com)
  • Mycorrhiza bacteria is typically more common in soil and soilless media where it tends to create fungal colonies better than in hydroponic environments but there are some mycorrhizae specially made for hydroponics. (growershouse.com)
Colonization12
  • Scientific research involves multidisciplinary approaches to understand the adaptation of mycorrhizae to the rhizosphere, mechanism of root colonization, effect on plant physiology and growth, biofertilization, plant resistance and biocontrol of plant pathogens, reclamation of heavy metals and contribution in soil aggregation. (springer.com)
  • Plants control the degree of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) colonization depending on their nutritional status and it has been repeatedly reported that under high P i supply, AM development is repressed (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
  • How mycorrhiza-like is such colonization? (slu.se)
  • On the other hand, colonization by arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungus Rhizophagus irregularis was not affected in the thi1 mutant or by exogenous thiamine. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • Although most mineral soils contain mycorrhizae, their numbers often are insufficient for adequate root colonization. (missouri.edu)
  • However, the extent of root colonization did not differ significantly in the two wild-type AM morpho-types, suggesting that accumulation of defense gene products per se does not limit mycorrhiza development. (apsnet.org)
  • In the present research, the effect of different salinity levels and Mg/ Ca ratios on mycorrhiza colonization of Glomus sp. (sid.ir)
  • Comparison of interaction effects of Mg/ Ca ratio and mycorrhiza clearly showed that colonization percentage was significantly increased. (sid.ir)
  • Moreover mycorrhiza colonization had significant effects on all evaluated parameters except proline. (fao.org)
  • Data's of variance analysis for mycorrhizal colonization showed that main effect of using mycorrhiza had significant effects on root parameters at 5 and 1% probability level at first and second harvest, respectively. (thescipub.com)
  • Results of mean comparisons by Duncan's Multiple Range Test showed that mycorrhizal colonization was higher in the inoculated treatments by rhizobium, mycorrhiza and irrigated plots in both harvests. (thescipub.com)
  • Mycorrhizal colonization was more pronounced under arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation compared with the control. (eapr.net)
Nutrients14
  • The resident mycorrhizae benefits from a share of the sugars and carbon produced during photosynthesis, while the plant effectively accesses water and other nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, crucial to its health. (wikipedia.org)
  • The mycorrhizae aid the plant with growth, yield, improved fitness, increase the root absorption area of nutrients, while the fungus receives carbon from the associated plant (7). (kenyon.edu)
  • Mycorrhizae are able to create a vast connection between the roots of a plant and with the soil around them, which allows for the fungus to uptake nutrients such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen nitrogen] and phosphorus for the plant and increase the surface area of the roots (7). (kenyon.edu)
  • Asghari HR, Cavagnaro TR (2011) Arbuscular mycorrhizas enhance plant interception of leached nutrients. (springer.com)
  • Pockets of nutrients and water in the soil which were once unreachable by standard root systems are now made accessible through the "super-mining" effects which mycorrhiza gifts to your plants. (hydroponics.net)
  • Mycorrhizae actually increase the surface area of plant roots, which allows the plant to reach nutrients and water that might not be available otherwise. (horticulturesource.com)
  • Mycorrhizae help to absorb nutrients, assist in drought tolerance, and create ideal garden soil structure: soil that drains, breaths, and retains optimum moisture. (drearth.com)
  • Mycorrhiza assist plants in obtaining soil nutrients. (climatetechwiki.org)
  • It contains multiple strains of beneficial Mycorrhizae and humic acid to aid the plant in the uptake of nutrients. (agriculturesolutions.com)
  • This dry fertilizer is designed to provide not only essential nutrients to plants, but also multiple strains of beneficial Mycorrhizae. (agriculturesolutions.com)
  • A neat example: in the spring, mycorrhizae shunt nutrients from the early trout lily to feed new maple seedlings, while the reverse occurs in the fall. (blogspot.com)
  • For instance, mycorrhizae that pair with plants like cannabis penetrate the root, sharing in its nutrients. (leafly.com)
  • Mycorrhizae - PTB297 Technology is a Biological Growth Enhancer that increases the yield of flower, fruit and vegetable plants by extending the root system to acquire the most of available nutrients in the soil. (pthorticulture.com)
  • Specific microbial inoculants (e.g., mycorrhizae, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, and weed-, pest-, and disease-suppressive biocontrol agents) also are available to improve soil nutrients for plants and to reduce disease pressure. (osu.edu)
Roots17
  • main types of mycorrhiza are endotrophic, in which the fungus invades the hosts' roots ( e.g., orchids), and ectotrophic, in which the fungus forms a mantle around the smaller roots ( e.g., pines). (britannica.com)
  • Mycorrhizae and changing climate refers to the effects of climate change on mycorrhizae, a fungus which forms an endosymbiotic relationship between with a vascular host plant by colonizing its roots, and the effects brought on by climate change. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mycorrhizas are located in the roots of vascular plants, but mycorrhiza-like associations also occur in bryophytes and there is fossil evidence that early land plants that lacked roots formed arbuscular mycorrhizal associations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Brundrett MC (2002) Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants. (springer.com)
  • The endo and ecto mycorrhiza , beneficial bacteria and Trichoderma build a microbial system in and on plant roots which enhance water and nutrient uptake. (arbico-organics.com)
  • typically seen in the plural forms mycorrhizae or mycorrhizas ) is a symbiotic (occasionally weakly pathogenic ) association between a fungus and the roots of a plant. (bionity.com)
  • Mycorrhizas form a mutualistic relationship with the roots of most plant species (although only a small proportion of all species have been examined, 95% of all plant families are predominantly mycorrhizal). (bionity.com)
  • A plant with a mycorrhizae interaction will be able to increase its nutrient and water uptake, while a plant without this partnership will just have to rely on its roots for the uptake of materials. (kenyon.edu)
  • Mykos - Pure, Fresh & Alive: A beneficial organism, Mycorrhiza, plural Mycorrhizae, lives on the roots of plants and forms a symbiotic relationship. (hydroponics.net)
  • A mycorrhiza is an association between a soil fungus and the roots of a vascular plant. (sciencephoto.com)
  • A mycorrhiza (plural Mycorrhizae) is an anatomical structure that results from a symbiotic association between a soil fungus and plant roots. (mycorrhizae.com)
  • In contrast, endomycorrhizae (a.k.a. arbuscular mycorrhizae) grow inside the roots both between and within root cells. (missouri.edu)
  • Since some mycorrhizae form a mantel enveloping roots, their presence represents a physical shield against invasion by other soil-borne microbes. (missouri.edu)
  • You can almost envision mycorrhizae as a series of secondary roots, coming off of the plant root," says Jason Steinman, production manager at the plant nutrient supplier Hydrodynamics International. (leafly.com)
  • Mycorrhizas were successfully identified from both the canopy and forest floor roots. (washington.edu)
  • A mycorrhiza is a kind of fungus that grows on orchid roots. (si.edu)
  • The incidence of mycorrhizas in the roots and Endogone spores in rhizosphere soil of 52 xerophytes, 21 halophytes and 16 hydrophytes from Pakistan was investigated. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Bacteria5
  • A Potent Blend of Mycorrhizae & Beneficial Bacteria To Boost Plant Production! (arbico-organics.com)
  • These bacteria were called "mycorrhiza helper bacteria" (MHB). (europa.eu)
  • Mycorrhizae and beneficial bacteria are abundant in nature and have been used for decades to boost the yields of soybeans and other crops. (htgsupply.com)
  • Soil transfers with significant effects on seedling rhizospheres increased the number of Rhizopogon and Thelephora mycorrhizae and decreased the number of active bacteria. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Mycorrhizae is a beneficial bacteria that grow in the root zone of your plants. (growershouse.com)
Glomus5
  • Mycorrhizae - glomus intraradices, for enhanced nutrient and water uptake, stress resistance and overall root and plant health. (bfgsupply.com)
  • Inoculating white clover seedlings with E3 and Glomus tenuis vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizas produced slight increases in dry matter production in unsterilized field plots at Cedara, Natal. (nisc.co.za)
  • Specific mycorrhizae: Glomus intraradices, Glomus mosseae, Glomus fascicullatum, Glomus margarita, and Glomus pellucida, have been reported to enhance soil carbon due to the release of glomalin. (climatetechwiki.org)
  • Shoot and root biomass of Glomus intraradices mycorrhiza inoculated maize plants were significantly increased about 29% in comparison with uninoculated plants with there being more enhancement when soil zinc levels were low (Subramanian et al. (climatetechwiki.org)
  • The experimental factors of Rhizobium ( Sinorhizobium meliloti ) and Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) including Glomus etunicatum , G. intraradices and G. claroideum and irrigation levels were tested. (thescipub.com)
Species12
  • In particular species or in particular circumstances, mycorrhizae may have a parasitic association with host plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is unusual in being both, the only clethra known to form a mycorrhizal association & the only species in the large & diverse order Ericales to form a VA mycorrhiza. (davesgarden.com)
  • The degree to which plants depend on mycorrhizas varies according to species but more particularly, soil regimes. (davesgarden.com)
  • Less commonly than ericoid associations, ericales species also form arbutoid & monotropoid mycorrhizas. (davesgarden.com)
  • This particular product is a combination of 4 species endo mycorrhizae which I prefer to single species varieties. (thesurvivalpodcast.com)
  • As more than 90% of all known species of plants have the potential to form mycorrhizal associations, the productivity and species composition and the diversity of natural ecosystems are frequently dependent upon the presence and activity of mycorrhizas. (bokkilden.no)
  • Apparently, the evolutionary step between saprophyte and mycorrhiza is relatively short, and it seems likely that some species presently are in the middle of taking this step. (slu.se)
  • However, the degree of dependence on mycorrhizae varies with plant species, particularly root morphology, as well as soil and climate (Muchovej, 2001). (climatetechwiki.org)
  • From the plant's perspective interacting with multiple AM species might prevent or mitigate the negative effects that a "cheater" mycorrhiza can have. (mycorrhizae.com)
  • however - potentially due to differences in their mycorrhizal responsiveness - not all species seemed to benefit froma mycorrhiza-mediated N uptake and accordingly, N distribution. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • A greenhouse bioassay was used to compare the effects of soils collected at different distances from hardwood species on the growth, mycorrhiza formation, and foliar nutrient concentrations of Douglas-fir seedlings. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Horticultural species form a variety of mycorrhizal associations, depending on whether they are ornamentals (all types of mycorrhizas are represented in this group) or vegetable and orchard plant species (most of these form arbuscular mycorrhizas). (walkersreserve.com)
Endomycorrhizae2
  • types of mycorrhiza: ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. (britannica.com)
  • Endomycorrhizae includes arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM), ericoid mycorrhizae (ERM), and orchid mycorrhizae (ORM). (mycorrhizae.com)
Arbuscular mycorrhiza development1
  • We are interested in understanding the molecular mechanisms of arbuscular mycorrhiza development and function, using a combination of molecular, genetic, cell biological and biochemical methods. (epsoweb.org)
Plants28
  • There are some later lineages that consisted only of arbuscular mycorrhizae until the early Cretaceous Period (75-140 million years ago) when the clade began to drastically branch off into various forms of mycorrhizae, most of which would be specialized to particular niches, environments, climates, and plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • This diversification in both plants and mycorrhizae brought about their second wave of evolution within the Cretaceous period, which introduced alongside arbuscular mycorrhizae three new types of mycorrhizae: orchid mycorrhizae, ericoid mycorrhizae, and ectomycorrhizae. (wikipedia.org)
  • These areas were occupied mostly by reptiles that fed on animals, and insects that fed on plants, showing a more complex ecosystem than was present in the Triassic period and further pushing evolution in plants and mycorrhizae via ever-present natural selection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Several findings from this survey enhance our understanding of the roles of mycorrhizas in the origin and subsequent diversification of land plants. (springer.com)
  • Second, arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is the predominant and ancestral type of mycorrhiza in land plants. (springer.com)
  • [2] Some of the earliest fossil plants show evidence of mycorrhizas associated with them. (bionity.com)
  • At the Institute of Plant sciences of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology there exists a 3-year Ph.D. fellowship for the study of effect of soil tillage on the activity of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza in soil and their effect on the nutrient uptake by plants. (bio.net)
  • Accomplishes what few other books have-helping growers use mycorrhizae to improve the immune systems of plants. (barnesandnoble.com)
  • In earlier articles, I described what mycorrhizae are and how they can benefit the growth and health of plants. (maximumyield.com)
  • Ericoid mycorrhizae are associated with ericaceous plants like rhododendron, blueberry and azalea. (maximumyield.com)
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) make up the largest group and are associated with the most different plants on the planet, including most crop plants. (maximumyield.com)
  • Most plants associate with VA mycorrhiza but a handful of families are involved with other forms. (davesgarden.com)
  • Pound for pound mycorrhiza provides plants with the greatest possible benefit for the smallest amount of input. (hydroponics.net)
  • Thereby, arbuscular-mycorrhiza compatible plants have two P i uptake pathways, which are defined by different sets of phosphate transporters: a direct uptake pathway through the epidermis and root hairs, and a symbiotic uptake pathway for the P i provided by the fungus ( Smith and Smith, 2011 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Phosphorus levels in plant tops showed no increases due to mycorrhizas but crude protein content of all mycorrhizal plants were higher than those of non‐mycorrhizal plants. (nisc.co.za)
  • For more information detailing the mycorrhiza associated with most common horticultural and agricultural plants, I suggest you go to the Families and Genera resource. (mycorrhizae.com)
  • Many researchers highlighted the fact that mycorrhiza can help plants to overcome replanting stresses more successfully, to cope with conditions such as drought or high levels of salt, and to increase pest and/or disease resistance. (soci.org)
  • However, there are additional reasons why mycorrhizae help plants to resist diseases. (missouri.edu)
  • Mycorrhizae can supplement the root systems of plants from cannabis clones to tomato starts, making them more resistant to stress. (leafly.com)
  • In plants treated with mycorrhizae, you'll see that much more slowly than in their untreated counterparts. (leafly.com)
  • Most annual agricultural plants form arbuscular mycorrhizas. (walkersreserve.com)
  • Mycorrhiza is, beyond any doubt, one of the best Nature's ideas to improve vegetation and vivacity of plants. (azurescens.com)
  • By building a balance of mutual nutrition, mycorrhizal plants are more vivacious and competitive in conquering their ecosystems than plants without mycorrhiza. (azurescens.com)
  • Mycorrhiza is a natural phenomenon, but under conditions of garden or nursery production of plants it is often eliminated by utilization of synthetic or sterilized growth backing and chemical fertilizers and pesticides. (azurescens.com)
  • Mycorrhiza is the most natural and environment-friendly way to increase growth and vivacity of plants. (azurescens.com)
  • I just had a conversation with Scott Woodbury from the Shaw Nature Reserve about their use of Mycorrhizae in the production of their plants. (wordpress.com)
  • While the initial price of this product - $20 for two pounds, seems a bit high, when you consider that many plants cost $10 or more, then if you could save just a few plants using Mycorrhizae, then the price would be justified. (wordpress.com)
  • Here at Hydrobuilder, we carry a wide range of mycorrhizae products to help you improve your grow and get your plants off to a strong start. (hydrobuilder.com)
Uptake3
  • Attendees will learn about why mycorrhizae are important for ornamental plant vitality, and how this symbiotic relationship can benefit plant nutrient uptake and utilization, increase nutrient availability, and even buffer the effects of over-fertilization. (farwestshow.com)
  • The Mechanisms of Nutrient Uptake by Arbuscular Mycorrhizae. (bokkilden.no)
  • For example, because of an improved "connection" of a plant's root system and the soil that surrounds it, mycorrhizae allow for increased uptake of both water and essential mineral elements, especially phosphorus. (missouri.edu)
Ectomycorrhizae2
  • There are essential mycorrhizae that evolved from other symbioses such as Ascomycota, (which shares a phylum with Basidiomycota, another major mycorrhiza) which evolved to eventually become Ericoid mycorrhizae or Ectomycorrhizae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Inoculation with ectomycorrhizae is common in the forest industry, but the necessity for more difficult to produce arbuscular mycorrhizae has slowed penetration into agriculture. (climatetechwiki.org)
HPCC MYCORRHIZAE2
  • Premier PRO-MIX HPCC Mycorrhizae 2.8 Cubic Feet (5. (bfgsupply.com)
  • Pro-Mix HPCC Mycorrhizae™ is a lightweight, high-porosity, peat-based growing medium that contains chunk coir. (simplyhydro.com)
Soluble Mycorrhizae2
  • Age Old Soluble Mycorrhizae contains a blend of vitamins, humic acid and twelve beneficial microorganisms (7 strains Endo & 5 strains Ecto). (planetnatural.com)
  • Age Old Soluble Mycorrhizae must be dissolved in water prior to use and applied within 24 to 48 hours after mixing. (planetnatural.com)
Granular Mycorrhizae1
Ecosystems3
  • However, temperature plays a very important role in all ecosystems on Earth, especially those with high counts of mycorrhiza in soil biota. (wikipedia.org)
  • In: Gianinazzi S, Schüepp H (eds) Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizas on sustainable agriculture and natural ecosystems. (springer.com)
  • Mycorrhizas in ecosystems (pp. 48-54). (dtu.dk)
Mutualistic2
  • For many years mycorrhizae were thought to be parasitic, but early in this century a mutualistic relationship was clearly demonstrated (see Harley & Smith. (angelfire.com)
  • Within mutualistic mycorrhiza, the plant gives carbohydrates (products of photosynthesis) to the fungus, while the fungus gives the plant water and minerals in exchange. (gardenadvice.co.uk)
Ectomycorrhiza1
  • There are four primary types of mycorrhizas: ectomycorrhiza, arbuscular mychorrhiza (also known as vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas) , ericoid mychorrhiza, and orchid mychorrhiza. (walkersreserve.com)
Endomycorrhiza1
  • Endomycorrhiza includes arbuscular, ericoid, and orchid mycorrhiza, while arbutoid mycorrhizas can be classified as ectoendomycorrhizas. (wikipedia.org)
Arbutoid1
  • There are other, less commercially important types of mycorrhiza: ectendomycorrhizae (EEM), arbutoid mycorrhizae (ABM), and monotropoid mycorrhizae (MTM). (mycorrhizae.com)
Main types of mycorrhizae1
Phosphorus4
  • Baylis GTS (1970) Root hairs and phycomycetous mycorrhizas in phosphorus-deficient soil. (springer.com)
  • Mycorrhizae are particularly effective in mobilizing elements like phosphorus, zinc, manganese and copper. (maximumyield.com)
  • Jakobsen, I. / Phosphorus transport by external hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas . (dtu.dk)
  • Reduction of mycorrhizas did not strongly affect the concentrations of analysed compounds in needles, because only phosphorus and potassium and some individual resin acids were reduced by fungicide treatment. (lu.se)
Types of mycorrhizas1
  • The two most common types of mycorrhizas are the ectomycorrhizas and the endomycorrhizas (more commonly known as arbuscular mycorrhizas ). (bionity.com)
Create a symbiotic relationship1
  • Biological interaction== Mycorrhizae create a symbiotic relationship between a plant and a fungus where both organisms benefit from the interaction. (kenyon.edu)
Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza1
  • The influence of earthworms and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on the availability of phosphate in ecological arable farming. (wur.nl)
International Mycorrhiza Society2
  • Mycorrhiza is the official organ of the International Mycorrhiza Society. (springer.com)
  • It was organized by Northern Arizona University (NAU) under the auspices of the International Mycorrhiza Society. (soci.org)
Abstract2
  • article{885ce74a-3160-4321-8f2b-10258aa5d21b, abstract = {The effects of low-level ozone exposure and suppression of natural mycorrhizas on the above-ground chemical quality of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles and insect herbivore performance were studied in a two-year field experiment. (lu.se)
  • abstract = "Research on mycorrhizae of Dipterocarpaccae is described, involving inventories of both mycorrhizae and sporocarps in natural forest and experimental work in nurseries, green houses, laboratories and gnotobiotic systems. (wur.nl)
Monotropoid1
Groups of mycorrhizae2
  • There are two main groups of mycorrhizae, depending on the fungus-host cell association. (angelfire.com)
  • The climate of the environments these groups of mycorrhizae occupied (which developed on rocky surfaces) were arid, not allowing for much diversification in life due to fixed niches. (wikipedia.org)
Benefits of mycorrhizae1
  • In light of the many benefits of mycorrhizae, supplements of the latter are available to make certain sufficient populations are present in the root zone area. (missouri.edu)
Importance of mycorrhizae2
  • There is a great deal of evidence that clearly demonstrates the great importance of mycorrhizae to plant nutrition, especially in nutrient-poor soils. (jrank.org)
  • At one time skeptical about the importance of mycorrhizae, the scientific community now acknowledges their benefits as both numerous and important to plant growth. (missouri.edu)
Biofungicide and mycorrhizae1
Hyphae3
  • One of the most common and most abundant endomycorrhizal groups is what is call the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) , because most produce distinctive mycelial vesicles ( Fig. 14-3 5 ) in the intercellular spaces and arbuscules ( Fig. 14-3 6 ) (i.e. highly branched, finely rooted hyphae) within the host cell. (angelfire.com)
  • In some cases the hyphae may also penetrate the plant cells, in which case the mycorrhiza is called an ectendomycorrhiza. (wikipedia.org)
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizas , or AM (formerly known as vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas), are mycorrhiza whose hyphae enter into the plant cell walls, producing structures that are either balloon-like (vesicles) or dichotomously-branching invaginations (arbuscules). (bionity.com)
Microbes1
  • Microbes and mycorrhiza and minerals, oh my! (permies.com)
Pathogens3
  • Poplars are, therefore, employed to unravel the molecular mechanisms of wood formation, stress tolerance, tree nutrition and interaction with other organisms such as pathogens or mycorrhiza. (frontiersin.org)
  • Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Mediated Control of Plant Pathogens. (bokkilden.no)
  • Additional to the above, it has been demonstrated that mycorrhizae excrete enzymes that are toxic to soil-borne pathogens such as nematodes. (missouri.edu)
Term mycorrhiza1
  • The term mycorrhiza refers to the role of the fungus in the plant's rhizosphere, its root system. (wikipedia.org)
BRK20 Biofungicide1
  • Premier PRO-MIX BRK20 Biofungicide + Mycorrhizae 2. (bfgsupply.com)
Contain mycorrhizae1
  • Or, you can check out our Root Stimulators , as many of these contain mycorrhizae along with tons of other good stuff to enhance root growth. (hydrobuilder.com)
Ericaceous1
  • Those interested in the details should see this Ericaceous mycorrhiza site. (davesgarden.com)
Inoculation3
  • With a single inoculation, mycorrhiza is capable of transforming the ordinary garden into something Xtreme! (hydroponics.net)
  • Inoculation with untreated forest or plantation soils failed to increase diversity of rnycorrhizal types, although they increased numbers of mycorrhizae. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Results showed that increasing water deficit affected root dry weigh, specific root mass and root length significantly at 1% level and co-inoculation of rhizobium and mycorrhiza with irrigation increased all root parameters. (thescipub.com)
Trichoderma1
  • In particular, mycorrhiza reduced the relative abundance of Trichoderma harzianum and Exophiala sp. (nih.gov)
Interactions2
  • Overall, this means that mycorrhizae interactions can lead to changes in the plant composition of an area. (kenyon.edu)
  • The research will be focused on the metabolic interactions between mycorrhizae and bacterial strains. (europa.eu)
Sugars1
  • The filaments tend to have sticky surfaces from extracellular polysaccharides, which are sugars processed and exuded by the mycorrhizae. (drearth.com)
Microbial2
  • Below, more will be explained about the interaction between the fungus and plant, the niches that they are able to occupy, descriptions of the types of mycorrhizae, and the microbial processes that occur. (kenyon.edu)
  • Mycorrhizae is a powerful root enhancer that occurs naturally in forest soils where the humus content is high and the soil is thriving with microbial life. (horticulturesource.com)
Mycorrhizosphere1
  • The objectives are to isolate and cultivate the bacterial strains from ectomycorrhizal fruiting bodies, mycorrhizosphere, mycorrhizae and uncolonised soil of willow, growing at heavy metal contaminated sites. (europa.eu)
Seedlings2
  • and Cenococcum qeohilum dominated on seedlings grown in hardood soils and an unidentified brown mycorrhiza on seedlings grown in open-area soils. (oregonstate.edu)
  • When they transplant the seedlings to their own pots, they add Mycorrhizae. (wordpress.com)
Parniske1
  • Parniske, M. Arbuscular mycorrhiza: the mother of plant root endosymbioses. (nature.com)
Ecosystem2
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizas are involved in many key ecosystem processes including nutrient cycling and conservation of soil struc- ture, and have been shown to improve plant health through increased protection against abiotic and biotic stresses. (indigo.ca)
  • Miller MH, McGonigle TP (1992) Soil disturbance and the effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizas in an agricultural ecosystem. (springer.com)
Fungi from the Biblical Perspective | Answers in Genesis
Fungi from the Biblical Perspective | Answers in Genesis (answersingenesis.org)
Symbiosis - Wikipedia
Symbiosis - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Search Results
Search Results (springer.com)
Sustainability
Sustainability (monrovia.com)
Fungal lipochitooligosaccharide symbiotic signals in arbuscular mycorrhiza | Nature
Fungal lipochitooligosaccharide symbiotic signals in arbuscular mycorrhiza | Nature (nature.com)
Frontiers | The Role of Gibberellins and Brassinosteroids in Nodulation and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Associations | Plant Science
Frontiers | The Role of Gibberellins and Brassinosteroids in Nodulation and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Associations | Plant Science (frontiersin.org)
Buy Mycorrhizal Fungi Products Online | Planet Natural
Buy Mycorrhizal Fungi Products Online | Planet Natural (planetnatural.com)
Soluble Mycorrhizae (1lb) | Planet Natural
Soluble Mycorrhizae (1lb) | Planet Natural (planetnatural.com)
How to Propagate Plants | Planet Natural
How to Propagate Plants | Planet Natural (planetnatural.com)
Teaming with Fungi: The Organic Grower's Guide to Mycorrhizae by Jeff Lowenfels, Hardcover | Barnes & Noble®
Teaming with Fungi: The Organic Grower's Guide to Mycorrhizae by Jeff Lowenfels, Hardcover | Barnes & Noble® (barnesandnoble.com)
Mycorrhizal Fungi | MOTHER EARTH NEWS
Mycorrhizal Fungi | MOTHER EARTH NEWS (motherearthnews.com)
Search Results - AccessScience from McGraw-Hill Education
Search Results - AccessScience from McGraw-Hill Education (accessscience.com)
DIY way to make mycorrhizal fungi - Similar Threads
DIY way to make mycorrhizal fungi - Similar Threads (permies.com)
Symbiosis | Trees for Life
Symbiosis | Trees for Life (treesforlife.org.uk)
How belowground interactions contribute to the coexistence of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal species in severely phosphorus...
How belowground interactions contribute to the coexistence of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal species in severely phosphorus... (link.springer.com)
Plant and Soil - incl. option to publish open access
Plant and Soil - incl. option to publish open access (springer.com)
MPI for Chemical Ecology | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
MPI for Chemical Ecology | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (mpg.de)
The Mycorrhizal Network: Interactions, Communication & Transport - microbewiki
The Mycorrhizal Network: Interactions, Communication & Transport - microbewiki (microbewiki.kenyon.edu)
Mycorrhiza research - Stock Image G350/0836 - Science Photo Library
Mycorrhiza research - Stock Image G350/0836 - Science Photo Library (sciencephoto.com)
Mycorrhiza, SEM - Stock Image - B250/1518 - Science Photo Library
Mycorrhiza, SEM - Stock Image - B250/1518 - Science Photo Library (sciencephoto.com)
Science and Technology Archives - Page 88 of 245 - Nova Science Publishers
Science and Technology Archives - Page 88 of 245 - Nova Science Publishers (novapublishers.com)
Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Rice Production : Azit Kumar Podder : 9780792341970
Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Rice Production : Azit Kumar Podder : 9780792341970 (bookdepository.com)
Newsroom | Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies
Newsroom | Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies (caryinstitute.org)
View source for Mycorrhizae - microbewiki
View source for Mycorrhizae - microbewiki (microbewiki.kenyon.edu)
Mycorrhizae: A Potential Microorganism and Its Implication in Agriculture | SpringerLink
Mycorrhizae: A Potential Microorganism and Its Implication in Agriculture | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Joe gardener® | Organic Gardening Like a Pro
Joe gardener® | Organic Gardening Like a Pro (joegardener.com)
Progress in Botany | Karl Esser | Springer
Progress in Botany | Karl Esser | Springer (springer.com)
Die Bedeutung der Mycorrhiza für die Versorgung der Pflanze mit Mineralstoffen | SpringerLink
Die Bedeutung der Mycorrhiza für die Versorgung der Pflanze mit Mineralstoffen | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Pro-Mix HP W/Mycorrhizae
Pro-Mix HP W/Mycorrhizae (hummert.com)
Arbutus unedo - Wikipedia
Arbutus unedo - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Tree - Wikipedia
Tree - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Boletus edulis - Wikipedia
Boletus edulis - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Frontiers | Mycorrhizae and Rhizobacteria on Precambrian Rocky Gold Mine Tailings: II. Mine-Adapted Symbionts Alleviate Soil...
Frontiers | Mycorrhizae and Rhizobacteria on Precambrian Rocky Gold Mine Tailings: II. Mine-Adapted Symbionts Alleviate Soil... (frontiersin.org)