Mumps virus
Mumps
Mumps Vaccine
Vaccines used to prevent infection by MUMPS VIRUS. Best known is the live attenuated virus vaccine of chick embryo origin, used for routine immunization of children and for immunization of adolescents and adults who have not had mumps or been immunized with live mumps vaccine. Children are usually immunized with measles-mumps-rubella combination vaccine.
Measles virus
Meningitis, Aseptic
A syndrome characterized by headache, neck stiffness, low grade fever, and CSF lymphocytic pleocytosis in the absence of an acute bacterial pathogen. Viral meningitis is the most frequent cause although MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS; RICKETTSIA INFECTIONS; diagnostic or therapeutic procedures; NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES; septic perimeningeal foci; and other conditions may result in this syndrome. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p745)
Vero Cells
Rubulavirus
Virus Replication
Paramyxoviridae
HN Protein
Vaccinia virus
Cercopithecus aethiops
Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human
Receptors, Virus
Virus Shedding
Neutralization Tests
The measurement of infection-blocking titer of ANTISERA by testing a series of dilutions for a given virus-antiserum interaction end-point, which is generally the dilution at which tissue cultures inoculated with the serum-virus mixtures demonstrate cytopathology (CPE) or the dilution at which 50% of test animals injected with serum-virus mixtures show infectivity (ID50) or die (LD50).
Simian virus 40
Virus Assembly
Respirovirus
Defective Viruses
Viruses which lack a complete genome so that they cannot completely replicate or cannot form a protein coat. Some are host-dependent defectives, meaning they can replicate only in cell systems which provide the particular genetic function which they lack. Others, called SATELLITE VIRUSES, are able to replicate only when their genetic defect is complemented by a helper virus.
Viral Fusion Proteins
Sindbis Virus
The type species of ALPHAVIRUS normally transmitted to birds by CULEX mosquitoes in Egypt, South Africa, India, Malaya, the Philippines, and Australia. It may be associated with fever in humans. Serotypes (differing by less than 17% in nucleotide sequence) include Babanki, Kyzylagach, and Ockelbo viruses.
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype
Meningitis, Viral
Viral infections of the leptomeninges and subarachnoid space. TOGAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RUBELLA; BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORBIVIRUS infections; PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; JC VIRUS infections; and RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS may cause this form of meningitis. Clinical manifestations include fever, headache, neck pain, vomiting, PHOTOPHOBIA, and signs of meningeal irritation. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp1-3)
Application of distance geometry to 3D visualization of sequence relationships. (1/285)
SUMMARY: We describe the application of distance geometry methods to the three-dimensional visualization of sequence relationships, with examples for mumps virus SH gene cDNA and prion protein sequences. Sequence-sequence distance measures may be obtained from either a multiple sequence alignment or from sets of pairwise alignments. AVAILABILITY: C/Perl code and HTML/VRML files from http://www.nibsc.ac.uk/dg3dseq/ (+info)Failure of measles virus to activate nuclear factor-kappa B in neuronal cells: implications on the immune response to viral infections in the central nervous system. (2/285)
Neurons are postmitotic cells that foster virus persistence. These cells lack the HLA class I molecules required for clearance of infected cells. Previously, we showed that HLA class I is induced by measles virus (MV) on glial cells, which is primarily mediated by IFN-beta. In contrast, MV was unable to induce HLA class I or IFN-beta in neuronal cells. This failure was associated with lack of NF-kappa B binding to the positive regulatory domain II element of the IFN-beta promoter, which is essential for virus-induced IFN-beta gene activity. In this study, we demonstrate that the failure to activate NF-kappa B in neuronal cells is due to the inability of MV to induce phosphorylation and degradation of I kappa B, the inhibitor of NF-kappa B. In contrast, TNF-alpha induced degradation of I kappa B alpha in the neuronal cells, suggesting that failure to induce I kappa B alpha degradation is likely due to a defect in virus-mediated signaling rather than to a defect involving neuronal I kappa B alpha. Like MV, mumps virus and dsRNA failed to induce I kappa B alpha degradation in the neuronal cells, suggesting that this defect may be specific to viruses. Autophosphorylation of the dsRNA-dependent protein kinase, a kinase possibly involved in virus-mediated I kappa B alpha phosphorylation, was intact in both cell types. The failure of virus to induce I kappa B alpha phosphorylation and consequently to activate NF-kappa B in neuronal cells could explain the repression of IFN-beta and class I gene expression in virus-infected cells. These findings provide a potential mechanism for the ability of virus to persist in neurons and to escape immune surveillance. (+info)The mumps virus neurovirulence safety test in Rhesus monkeys: a comparison of mumps virus strains. (3/285)
Wild type mumps viruses are highly neurotropic and a frequent cause of aseptic meningitis in unvaccinated humans. To test whether attenuated mumps viruses used in the manufacture of mumps vaccines have neurovirulent properties, a monkey neurovirulence safety test (MNVT) is performed. However, results with several mumps virus MNVTs have raised questions as to whether the test can reliably discriminate neurovirulent from nonneurovirulent mumps virus strains. Here, various mumps virus strains representing a wide range of neuropathogenicity were tested in a standardized MNVT. A trend of higher neurovirulence scores was observed in monkeys inoculated with wild type mumps virus versus vaccine strains, although differences were not statistically significant. Results indicated the need for further examination and refinement of the MNVT or for development of alternative MNVTs. (+info)Genetic heterogeneity of mumps virus in the United Kingdom: identification of two new genotypes. (4/285)
A reverse transcriptase nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was developed to detect the small hydrophobic (SH) gene of mumps virus (MuV). Phylogenetic analysis was performed on the entire SH gene sequence (318 nucleotides) and the putative SH protein (57 amino acids). At least 4 MuV genotypes were identified in the United Kingdom between 1995 and 1998 by direct sequencing of 26 PCR amplicons from a variety of specimens. Comparison of these and GenBank sequences identified 2 new genotypes in the United Kingdom. The results suggest that, after the introduction of universal mumps vaccination in the United Kingdom in 1988, there appears to have been a switch from a predominant genotype to a heterogeneous group of strains. (+info)Kawasaki disease: a maturational defect in immune responsiveness. (5/285)
Kawasaki disease (KD), an acute febrile disease in children of unknown etiology, is characterized by a vasculitis that may result in coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs). In new patients with KD, a selective and prolonged T cell unresponsiveness to activation via the T cell antigen receptor CD3 was observed, whereas proliferation to other stimuli was intact. This "split T cell anergy" delineated KD from other pediatric infections and autoimmune diseases and correlated with CAA formation (P<.001). A transient immune dysfunction was also suggested by an incomplete responsiveness to measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination in patients with KD versus controls (P<.0001; odds ratio, 15.6; 95% confidence interval, 4.8-51.1), which was overcome by revaccination(s). The reduced responsiveness to MMR in patients with KD suggests a subtle and predetermining immune dysfunction. An inherent immaturity to clear certain antigens may be an important cause that precipitates KD and the immune dysregulation during acute disease. (+info)Immune reconstitution in the first year of potent antiretroviral therapy and its relationship to virologic response. (6/285)
The effects of 1 year of zidovudine, lamivudine, and ritonavir treatment on immune reconstitution were evaluated in 34 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals. After 48 weeks of therapy, 20 (59%) subjects had <100 copies HIV RNA/mL. CD4+ T cells increased from a median of 192/mm3 at baseline to 362/mm3 at week 48. Lymphocyte proliferative responses to Candida normalized within 12 weeks, but responses to HIV and tetanus remained depressed throughout therapy. Alloantigen responses increased within 12 weeks and then declined to baseline levels. Recovery of delayed-type hypersensitivity responses occurred after 12 weeks for Candida and after 48 weeks for mumps. The magnitude of virologic suppression was correlated with numeric increases in CD4+ T cells, but not with measures of functional immune reconstitution. Plasma virus suppression <100 copies/mL was not significantly correlated with increases in CD4+ T cells or functional immune reconstitution. (+info)Nested PCR for rapid detection of mumps virus in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with neurological diseases. (7/285)
In this study, we have developed a reverse transcription (RT)-nested polymerase chain reaction (n-PCR) for the detection of mumps virus RNA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with neurological infections. A specific 112-bp fragment was amplified by this method with primers from the nucleoprotein of the mumps virus genome. The mumps virus RT-n-PCR was capable of detecting 0.001 PFU/ml and 0.005 50% tissue culture infective dose/ml. This method was found to be specific, since no PCR product was detected in each of the CSF samples from patients with proven non-mumps virus-related meningitis or encephalitis. Mumps virus RNA was detected in all 18 CSF samples confirmed by culture to be infected with mumps virus. Positive PCR results were obtained for the CSF of 26 of 28 patients that were positive for signs of mumps virus infection (i.e., cultivable virus from urine or oropharyngeal samples or positivity for anti-mumps virus immunoglobulin M) but without cultivable virus in their CSF. Overall, mumps virus RNA was detected in CSF of 96% of the patients with a clinical diagnosis of viral central nervous system (CNS) disease and confirmed mumps virus infection, while mumps virus was isolated in CSF of only 39% of the patients. Furthermore, in a retrospective study, we were able to detect mumps virus RNA in 25 of 55 (46%) CSF samples from patients with a clinical diagnosis of viral CNS disease and negative laboratory evidence of viral infection including mumps virus infection. The 25 patients represent 12% of the 236 patients who had a clinical diagnosis of viral CNS infections and whose CSF was examined at our laboratory for a 2-year period. The findings confirm the importance of mumps virus as a causative agent of CNS infections in countries with low vaccine coverage rates. In summary, our study demonstrates the usefulness of the mumps virus RT-n-PCR for the diagnosis of mumps virus CNS disease and suggests that this assay may soon become the "gold standard" test for the diagnosis of mumps virus CNS infection. (+info)Outbreak of aseptic meningitis associated with mass vaccination with a urabe-containing measles-mumps-rubella vaccine: implications for immunization programs. (8/285)
A mass immunization campaign with a Urabe-containing measles-mumps-rubella vaccine was carried out in 1997 in the city of Salvador, northeastern Brazil, with a target population of children aged 1-11 years. There was an outbreak of aseptic meningitis following the mass campaign. Cases of aseptic meningitis were ascertained through data collected from the records of children admitted to the local referral hospital for infectious diseases between March and October of 1997, using previously defined eligibility criteria. Vaccination histories were obtained through home visits or telephone calls. Eighty-seven cases fulfilled the study criteria. Of those, 58 cases were diagnosed after the vaccination campaign. An elevated risk of aseptic meningitis was observed 3 weeks after Brazil's national vaccination day compared with the risk in the prevaccination period (relative risk = 14.3; 95% confidence interval: 7.9, 25.7). This result was confirmed by a case series analysis (relative risk = 30.4; 95% confidence interval: 11.5, 80.8). The estimated risk of aseptic meningitis was 1 in 14,000 doses. This study confirms a link between measles-mumps-rubella vaccination and aseptic meningitis. The authors discuss the implications of this for the organization and planning of mass immunization campaigns. (+info)
The mumps virus SH protein is a membrane protein and not essential for virus growth. - Semantic Scholar
Rubella and mumps virus vaccine live (Intramuscular route)
Importation of Mumps Virus Genotype K to China from Vietnam - Volume 24, Number 4-April 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
Measles virus vaccine/mumps virus vaccine/rubella virus vaccine/varicella virus vaccine Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com
Mumps virus vaccine - Sinovac (Dalian) Vaccine Technology - AdisInsight
Molecular characterisation of two mumps virus genotypes circulating during an epidemic in Lithuania from 1998 to 2000, Archives...
Mumps virus - wikidoc
Gentaur Molecular :Meridian Life Science \ MAb to Mumps virus \ C65003M
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Mumps Virus SH Protein Inhibits NF-κB Activation by Interacting with Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1, Interleukin-1 Receptor 1...
Mumps Virus » Viruses » Pathogen Profile Dictionary
Mumps Virus Is Released from the Apical Surface of Polarized Epithelial Cells, and the Release Is Facilitated by a Rab11...
Cg4 Strain
Crohns Disease MCQs « SURGERY RESIDENT BLOG
biting virus v2
MMPM - Clinical: Mumps Virus Antibody, IgM, Serum
KDHE update on increase of mumps cases / LJWorld.com
Indiana Immunization Coalition » Mumps
U.S. Mumps Cases at 10-Year High: CDC
Vaccinate Your Baby : Mumps
HSE offers free dose of MMR vaccine to 11-30 year olds as cases of mumps continue to rise - Temple Street
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The Harvard Crimson
Mumps Virus Antibody IgM, CSF
Mumps: Emory study shows immunity gaps among vaccinated people - Outbreak News Today
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Mumps virus
In 2016, Mumps virus was renamed to Mumps rubulavirus. In 2018, Mumps rubulavirus was renamed to Mumps orthorubulavirus to ... strain of the mumps virus, which belongs to genotype A, continues to be used in vaccines against mumps. Mumps virus was ... The mumps virus (MuV) is the virus that causes mumps. MuV contains a single-stranded, negative-sense genome made of ribonucleic ... The mumps virus was first identified as the cause of mumps in 1934 and was first isolated in 1945. Within a few years after ...
Mumps vaccine
... the mumps virus strains were developed in embryonic hens' eggs and chick embryo cell cultures. The resulting strains of virus ... 2002 Mumps (The History of Vaccines) Mumps Immunization. WHO Mumps Vaccine at the US National Library of Medicine Medical ... 1999). "MUMPSVAX (Mumps Virus Vaccine Live) Jeryl Lynn Strain" (PDF). Merck Co. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August ... The first experimental mumps vaccine was licensed in 1948; developed from inactivated virus, it only had short-term ...
Mumps
Written accounts of mumps have existed since ancient times, and the cause of mumps, the mumps virus, was discovered in 1934. By ... Mumps is caused by the mumps virus (MuV), scientific name Mumps orthorubulavirus, which belongs to the Orthorubulavirus genus ... Mumps is preventable with vaccination. Mumps vaccines use live attenuated viruses. Most countries include mumps vaccination in ... Humans are the only natural host of the mumps virus, an RNA virus in the family Paramyxoviridae. The virus is primarily ...
Syncytium
"MUMPS, Mumps Virus, Mumps Infection". virology-online.com. Retrieved 2020-03-12. MaRajah MM, Bernier A, Buchrieser J, Schwartz ... It is associated with a faster progression of the disease The mumps virus uses HN protein to stick to a potential host cell, ... During infection, viral fusion proteins used by the virus to enter the cell are transported to the cell surface, where they can ... Syncytia can also form when cells are infected with certain types of viruses, notably HSV-1, HIV, MeV, SARS-CoV-2, and ...
Albert Coons
Coons AH, Snyder JC: Localization of antigen in tissue cells; antigens of rickettsiae and mumps virus. J Exp Med 1950; 91: 31- ...
Bat mumps orthorubulavirus
... parainfluenza virus (hPIV) and mumps virus (MuV), and examples of the bat-borne viruses are: Mapuera (MapV), Bat Mumps ... it is known that the bat mumps virus is closely related to the human mumps virus. So, the following information is regarding ... The bat mumps virus was first isolated from a fruit bat in the Democratic Republic of Congo and is closely related to the mumps ... In other words, the vaccine for human mumps appears to reduce the risk of infection from the bat mumps virus. Tropism in bats ...
Negative-strand RNA virus
Human-specific −ssRNA viruses include the measles virus and the mumps virus. Many diseases caused by −ssRNA viruses have been ... ssRNA viruses include the Ebola virus, hantaviruses, influenza viruses, the Lassa fever virus, and the rabies virus. ... Marburg virus (Filoviridae) Ebola virus (Filoviridae) Influenza (Orthomyxoviridae) Measles (Paramyxoviridae) Mumps virus ( ... Negative-strand RNA viruses (−ssRNA viruses) are a group of related viruses that have negative-sense, single-stranded genomes ...
James Tedesco
"Roosters recruit James Tedesco quarantined with mumps virus". National Rugby League. 14 February 2018. Archived from the ... Having just recovered from a case of the mumps Tedesco was not at his best and bombed a certain try by dropping a pass from ...
MMR vaccine
"Measles virus vaccine / mumps virus vaccine / rubella virus vaccine (M-M-R II) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 16 October ... in the case of mumps and measles viruses, the virus strains were grown in embryonated chicken eggs. This produced strains of ... "contains the Schwarz measles virus, the Jeryl Lynn-like mumps strain, and RA27/3 rubella virus". Pluserix was introduced in ... 2002). "MUMPSVAX (Mumps Virus Vaccine Live) Jeryl Lynn Strain" (PDF). Merck Co. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August ...
Attenuated vaccine
Su, Shih-Bin; Chang, Hsiao-Liang; Chen, And Kow-Tong (5 March 2020). "Current Status of Mumps Virus Infection: Epidemiology, ... Common examples of live attenuated vaccines are measles, mumps, rubella, yellow fever, and some influenza vaccines. Viruses may ... "Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus: A Quest for Better Vaccines against a Virus on the Rise". Vaccines. 8 (3): 451. doi:10.3390/ ... can cause an attenuated virus to revert to its wild-type form or mutate to a new strain, potentially resulting in the new virus ...
De Quervain's thyroiditis
Viral causes include Coxsackie virus, mumps and adenoviruses.[citation needed] Some cases develop postpartum. In the initial ...
Dacryoadenitis
Common causes include mumps, Epstein-Barr virus, staphylococcus, and gonococcus. Chronic dacryoadenitis is usually due to ... Mumps can be prevented by immunization. Gonococcus, bacteria can be avoided by the use of condoms. Most other causes cannot be ... If the cause of dacryoadenitis is a viral condition such as mumps, simple rest and warm compresses may be all that is needed. ...
Measles vaccine
"ProQuad- measles, mumps, rubella and varicella virus vaccine live injection, powder, lyophilized, for suspension". DailyMed. 26 ... Hilleman MR (July 1992). "Past, present, and future of measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccines". Pediatrics. 90 (1 Pt 2): ... "M-M-R II- measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine live injection, powder, lyophilized, for suspension". DailyMed. 24 ... Peebles was able to isolate the virus from blood samples and throat swabs, and was later able to cultivate the virus and show ...
Pericarditis
Viral causes include coxsackievirus, herpesvirus, mumps virus, and HIV among others. Pneumococcus or tuberculous pericarditis ... In the developed world, viruses are believed to be the cause of about 85% of cases. In the developing world tuberculosis is a ...
George Hirst (virologist)
... mumps and Newcastle disease virus. Although viruses had been shown to infect animals in 1898, research on animal viruses was ... 1950) Receptor destruction by viruses of the mumps-NDV-influenza group. Journal of Experimental Medicine 91: 161-175 (pdf) ... Human influenza virus had first been isolated just a few years earlier. Later, Hirst also studied other vertebrate RNA viruses ... He was the first to discover that viruses can contain enzymes, and the first to propose that virus genomes can consist of ...
Non-specific effect of vaccines
"Measles-mumps-rubella vaccination and respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospital contact". Vaccine. 33 (1): 237-45. doi: ... Sorup, S; Benn, CS; Poulsen, A; Krause, TG; Aaby, P; Ravn, H (26 Feb 2014). "Live vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella ... Recent Danish register-based studies have shown that the live attenuated measles-mumps-rubella vaccine (MMR) protects against ... Viral interference induced by live attenuated virus vaccine (OPV) can prevent otitis media. Vaccine 2011; 29(47): 8615-8. Aaby ...
MMRV vaccine
"Measles virus vaccine / mumps virus vaccine / rubella virus vaccine / varicella virus vaccine (ProQuad) Use During Pregnancy". ... "DailyMed - PROQUAD- measles, mumps, rubella and varicella virus vaccine live injection, powder, lyophilized, for suspension". " ... "ProQuad measles, mumps, rubella, varicella live virus vaccine injection vial" (PDF). Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). ... The MMRV vaccine combines the attenuated virus MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine with the addition of the chickenpox ...
ACAM2000
Other vaccines containing live viruses include measles, mumps, rubella, polio and chickenpox. The vaccine is administered using ... The vaccinia virus will begin to grow at the injection site. It will cause a localized infection, with a red itchy sore ... The ACAM2000 vaccine cannot cause smallpox because it does not contain the smallpox virus. ... The ACAM2000 vaccine is produced from the Vaccina virus. Vaccinia is closely related to smallpox. ...
Childhood immunizations in the United States
Mumps is a contagious disease caused by the virus by the same name. Since most people in the United States have been vaccinated ... mumps is now a rare disease in this country. Currently there are no specific treatments for mumps. Mumps is spread person to ... The virus is spread through coughing, sneezing and touching infected surfaces. The virus can live on surfaces for up to 2 hours ... "Transmission of Mumps". CDC. CDC. Retrieved 11 April 2014. "Signs & Symptoms of Mumps". CDC. CDC. Retrieved 11 April 2014. " ...
Aseptic meningitis
Other viruses that may cause aseptic meningitis are varicella zoster virus, herpes, and mumps. Other causes may include ... Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Mumps meningoencephalitis Mosquito carried viruses of the flavivirus family. Saint Louis ... and herpes virus in the CSF, but many viruses can still escape detection. Other laboratory tests include blood, urine, and ... Aseptic meningitis caused by mumps has declined in the United States due to the increased use of vaccination which prevents ...
Vijendra K. Singh
... mumps, or rubella viruses in autism?". Journal of Neurovirology. 13 (3): 252-259. doi:10.1080/13550280701278462. PMID 17613715 ... Singh, V. K.; Lin, S. X.; Yang, V. C. (1998). "Serological Association of Measles Virus and Human Herpesvirus-6 with Brain ... Singh, V. K.; Lin, S. X.; Newell, E.; Nelson, C. (2002). "Abnormal measles-mumps-rubella antibodies and CNS autoimmunity in ... Autism May Be Caused By An Immune System Response To A Virus (Articles with short description, Short description matches ...
Human pathogen
Some notable pathogenic viruses cause smallpox, influenza, mumps, measles, chickenpox, ebola, and rubella. Viruses typically ... Spanish influenza virus Entamoeba histolytica virus amoeba or amoebiasis Cancer bacteria Emerging Pathogens Institute Oncovirus ... All the viruses that were contained within the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane are then released into the intercellular ... Pathogenic viruses infiltrate host cells and manipulate the organelles within the cell such as the Ribosomes, Golgi Apparatus, ...
Endocardial fibroelastosis
1971) "Experimental gestational mumps virus infection and endocardial fibroelastosis" Pediatrics 48: 821-828. Ni J, Bowles NE, ... Molecular evidence for the role of mumps virus as an etiologic agent" (Free full text). Circulation. 95 (1): 133-139. doi: ... Noren GR, Adams P Jr., Anderson RC (1963) "Positive skin reactivity to mumps virus antigen in endocardial fibroelastosis" J ... The proponents of mumps as a cause pointed to this as the effect of the recent implementation of widespread mumps immunization ...
Vanderbilt University
Ernest Goodpasture Dead; Developed Vaccine for Mumps: Pathologist's Chicken Embryo Virus Led to Immunization Against Many ... Ernest Goodpasture Dead; Developed Vaccine for Mumps: Pathologist's Chicken Embryo Virus Led to Immunization Against Many ... In 1942, they published on bacterial resistance to virus infection mediated by random mutation. The culminating Luria-Delbrück ... Ernest William Goodpasture and his colleagues in the School of Medicine invented methods for cultivating viruses and ...
List of Vanderbilt University people
Ernest Goodpasture Dead; Developed Vaccine for Mumps: Pathologist's Chicken Embryo Virus Led to Immunization Against Many ... invented the method of growing viruses in fertile chickens' eggs George J. Graham Jr., political theorist who trained ... American pathologist who invented methods for growing viruses and rickettsiae in fertilized chicken eggs, enabling the ...
Rubella vaccine
"ProQuad- measles, mumps, rubella and varicella virus vaccine live injection, powder, lyophilized, for suspension". DailyMed. 26 ... Combinations include with measles (MR vaccine), measles and mumps vaccine (MMR vaccine) and measles, mumps and varicella ... mumps and rubella combined vaccine (MMR vaccine) Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella combined vaccine (MMRV vaccine). The ... Rubella virus vaccine on MedicineNet Rubella on vaccines.gov Rubella Vaccine at the US National Library of Medicine Medical ...
Ernest William Goodpasture
He contributed to understanding the neural spread of herpes viruses, identification of the mumps virus, development of ... Ernest Goodpasture Dead; Developed Vaccine for Mumps: Pathologist's Chicken Embryo Virus Led to Immunization Against Many ... Together with colleagues at Vanderbilt University, he invented methods for growing viruses and rickettsiae in chicken embryos ...
Vaccine storage
"Storage and Handling for M-M-R®II (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live)". MerckVaccines.com. Retrieved 2021-11-19. " ... Exceptions include some vaccines for smallpox, chickenpox, shingles and one of the measles, mumps, and rubella II vaccines, ... Temperature too hot could also result in wanted viruses permanently degrading and losing potency. However, the effects are ... "Storage and Handling for VARIVAX® (Varicella Virus Vaccine Live)". MerckVaccines.com. Retrieved 2021-11-19. "Vaccine ...
Uromodulin
... mumps, and Newcastle disease viruses". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 95 (1): 71-97. doi:10.1084/jem.95.1.71. PMC ...
Frank Horsfall
... mumps, and Newcastle disease viruses". J. Exp. Med. 95 (1): 71-97. doi:10.1084/jem.95.1.71. PMC 2212053. PMID 14907962. "Frank ...
Human-to-human transmission
Cook, Nigel (2013). "10.1 Introduction; the role of fomites in the virus transmission". Viruses in Food and Water: Risks, ... vaccine available mumps: vaccine available chicken pox: vaccine available small pox bubonic plague: slim non-nil risk pneumonic ... In these cases, the basic reproduction number of the virus, which is the average number of additional people that a single case ... A 2007 study showed that influenza virus was still active on stainless steel 24 hours after contamination. Though on hands it ...
Andrew Wakefield
... measles virus, mumps vaccine virus and rubella vaccine virus, and wild strains of the aforementioned viruses) results in ileal ... They reported finding 99% of the samples contained no trace of the measles virus, and the samples that did contain the virus ... "If you give three viruses together, three live viruses, then you potentially increase the risk of an adverse event occurring, ... "Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 May 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2011 ...
Shelley Deeks
... and mumps activity in Ontario. She has served on several international committees related to vaccination programs. From October ... has also worked with researchers at SickKids to study the development of asthma following severe respiratory syncytial virus ...
Yellow fever vaccine
Portals: Medicine Viruses (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Use dmy dates from November ... Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (October 2008). "Updated recommendations for isolation of persons with mumps". ... Following the work of Ernest Goodpasture, Theiler used chicken eggs to culture the virus. After field trials in Brazil, over ... Norrby E (November 2007). "Yellow fever and Max Theiler: the only Nobel Prize for a virus vaccine". The Journal of Experimental ...
Division of Global Migration and Quarantine
... influenza virus) that could cause a pandemic Several vaccine-controllable diseases are not on the list, including measles, ... mumps, rubella, and chickenpox. Based on their health assessments, quarantine officers may stop travelers from entering the ...
Health in Turkey
The virus reached Turkey in May 2009. A U.S. citizen, flying from the United States via Amsterdam was found to be suffering ... Mumps were 544 and Tetanus(total) were 16 cases in 2016. HepB_pediatric : birth;1, 6 months BCG : 2 months DTaPHibIPV : 2,4,6, ... On 14 April 2020, the head of the Turkish Ministry of Health Fahrettin Koca announced that the spread of the virus in Turkey ... After a slow start, the virus spread rapidly in Turkey and the number of cases reached 12,316. First death confirmed on 24 ...
Pharmaceutical industry
... and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck) The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles, and mumps all ... In 1960 Maurice Hilleman of Merck Sharp & Dohme identified the SV40 virus, which was later shown to cause tumors in many ... Hilleman would later move to Merck where he would play a key role in the development of vaccines against measles, mumps, ... SWEET BH, HILLEMAN MR (November 1960). "The vacuolating virus, S.V. 40". Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 105 (2): 420-7. doi:10.3181 ...
Vaccine hesitancy
Analysis by the CDC scientists showed that the measles virus type in this outbreak (B3) was identical to the virus type that ... Measles, mumps, and rubella". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 88 (3): 222-23. doi:10.1136/adc.88.3.222. PMC 1719482. PMID ... Because of similarities between the 2009 influenza A subtype H1N1 virus and the 1976 influenza A/NJ virus many countries ... Many viruses, including HPV, have proteins that block the immune response or simply lie low to avoid detection. Indeed, a ...
Ministry of Healthcare (Azerbaijan)
As a result, indications of the diseases such as measles, mumps and parotid decreased in the country. Since 2006 Ministry of ... Parties signed an agreement on "Diagnosis of pregnant women against HepB and HIV viruses and prevention of newborn against HepB ...
History of medicine in the United States
Some viruses, like smallpox, have only human hosts and appeared to have never occurred on the North American continent before ... First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and, especially, measles. Operations in ...
History of medicine
... mumps, several strains of influenza and human papilloma virus. The long-known vaccine against Smallpox finally eradicated the ... the Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 from 2004, the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa and onwards. Mary Putnam Jacobi (1842- ... First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and, especially, measles. Operations in ...
COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala
"Guatemala Bans Arrivals From U.S., Canada to Fight Corona-virus". U.S. News. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020. " ... 1918-20 Spanish flu pandemic 1968 Hong Kong flu pandemic HIV/AIDS 2019-2020 dengue fever epidemic 2002-2004 SARS outbreak Mumps ... The virus was confirmed to have reached Guatemala in March 2020. On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) ... in an effort to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic and prevent the spreading of the virus.[citation needed] On April 23, the United ...
Varicella vaccine
The varicella zoster vaccine is made from the Oka/Merck strain of live attenuated varicella virus. The Oka virus was initially ... mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine (MMRV). Twelve European countries (Austria, Andorra, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Finland, ... Another vaccine, known as zoster vaccine, is used to prevent diseases caused by the same virus - the varicella zoster virus. ... It is made from weakened virus. A live attenuated varicella vaccine, the Oka strain, was developed by Michiaki Takahashi and ...
Salivary gland disease
Human immunodeficiency virus-associated salivary gland disease (HIV-SGD). Oral mucocele - these are common, and are caused by ... Infections involving the salivary glands can be viral or bacterial (or rarely fungal). Mumps is the most common viral ... Jeffers, L; Webster-Cyriaque, JY (April 2011). "Viruses and salivary gland disease (SGD): lessons from HIV SGD". Advances in ... which consequently enhances the adhesion and colonization of viruses. Second, this reduction may also impair the secretion of ...
Meningoencephalitis
Tick-borne encephalitis West Nile virus Measles Epstein-Barr virus Varicella-zoster virus Enterovirus Herpes simplex virus type ... Mumps, a relatively common cause of meningoencephalitis. However, most cases are mild, and mumps meningoencephalitis generally ... Bruyn HB, Sexton HM, Brainerd HD (March 1957). "Mumps meningoencephalitis; a clinical review of 119 cases with one death". ... 2008). "Acute meningoencephalitis due to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in 13 patients: clinical description and ...
Health in Slovenia
... mumps and rubella, and finally, before a child starts school, the child must be vaccinated for hepatitis B. While a medical ... such as the one for human papilloma virus, coverage is below 50%. Mandatory vaccination against measles was introduced in 1968 ...
Hepadnaviridae
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) was identified as an infection distinct from Hepatitis A through its contamination of measles, mumps, ... DNA virus. "Virus Taxonomy: 2018b Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). February 2019. Retrieved 14 ... Unlike Hepadnaviridae viruses that usually diverge alongside their hosts, viruses in the family jump hosts more frequently. The ... "Deciphering the Origin and Evolution of Hepatitis B Viruses by Means of a Family of Non-enveloped Fish Viruses". Cell Host & ...
Glossary of diabetes
Coxsackie B4 virus a virus which can trigger an auto-immune reaction which eventually results in a (mistaken) auto-immune ... Incidence the rate of an occurrence of, for instance, an infection like measles or mumps or one of the types of diabetes. ... It is one of several such triggers, including other viruses. Some chemicals preferentially and directly attack the beta cells, ... viruses, bacteria, foreign tissue, ...) When they attach to their target substances, other parts of the immune system attack ...
Immunoglobulin G
By binding many kinds of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi, IgG protects the body from infection. It does this ... A common example of this practice are titers drawn to demonstrate serologic immunity to measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), ... Teri Shors (August 2011). "Ch5 Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Diseases and Working with Viruses in the Research Laboratory". ... hepatitis B virus, and varicella (chickenpox), among others. Testing of IgG is not indicated for diagnosis of allergy, and ...
Polio vaccine
... which helps prevent infection with wild virus in areas where the virus is endemic. The live virus used in the vaccine can ... This group had recently successfully grown mumps in cell culture. In March 1948, Thomas H. Weller was attempting to grow ... polio viruses have no non-primate reservoir in nature, and survival of the virus in the environment for an extended period of ... The live virus also has stringent requirements for transport and storage, which are a problem in some hot or remote areas. As ...
Nextstrain
D68 Measles Mumps SARS-CoV-2 Seasonal influenza Tuberculosis West Nile virus West African Ebola 2013-16 Zika Monkeypox virus ...
Antiviral drug
... the hepatitis B and C viruses, and influenza A and B viruses. Viruses use the host's cells to replicate and this makes it ... mumps, rubella (MMR), varicella (chickenpox), hepatitis B, rotavirus, polio, and more. Private institutions might require ... other viruses such as respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus and adenoviruses can cause them too. Rhinoviruses also ... DNA viruses are therefore less error prone, are generally less diverse, and are more slowly evolving than RNA viruses. In both ...
June 1966
"Mumps Vaccine Is Called New Medical Breakthrough", Spokane (WA) Spokesman-Review, June 26, 1966, p2 "The Mumps Vaccine", World ... The Mumpsvax inoculation had been developed from a strain of the virus that Dr. Hilleman had cultured from (and named for) his ... Maurice Hilleman announced the successful testing of the first mumps vaccine, in an address to the American Therapeutics ...
Immigrant health care in the United States
They wanted to stage this protest in order to demand safer protective measures against the virus and request that ICE "release ... A study in the Center for Disease Control's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report indicated increasing outbreaks of mumps in ... Additionally, immigrants with HIV reported that they had been denied proper and timely medication, which can allow the virus to ... Mumps in Detention Facilities that House Detained Migrants - United States, September 2018-August 2019". MMWR. Morbidity and ...
Immunization during pregnancy
Rubella, or German measles, is an infection caused by the rubella virus. In childhood, it usually causes a mild disease but ... Walker, D; Carter, H; Jones, IG (1986). "Measles, mumps, and rubella: the need for a change in immunisation policy". BMJ (Clin ... COVID-19 is a respiratory infection caused by the SARS-CoV2 virus. Before COVID-19 vaccines were available, pregnant women who ... Rather, vaccination is offered to children to reduce the prevalence of rubella virus in circulation and/or to adolescent girls ...
Murine respirovirus
In vitro, there was no significant difference between NAs from Newcastle disease virus, SeV and mumps virus with respect to ... Sendai virus was also used as a backbone for vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV). This virus (HRSV), is a major ... The virus genome has high similarity with human parainfluenza virus 1 (HPIV-1) and the two viruses share common antigenic ... It was suggested that the mice used to passage the virus were infected with the mouse virus. Thus, mouse virus was later ...
Eradication of infectious diseases
Because the rabies virus is almost always caught from animals, rabies eradication has focused on reducing the population of ... mumps, rubella, lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis) and cysticercosis (pork tapeworm). The concept of disease eradication is ... However, there is an ongoing debate regarding the continued storage of the smallpox virus by labs in the US and Russia, as any ... It is caused by a virus of the genus Morbillivirus that is related to rinderpest, measles and canine distemper. Public upheaval ...
ACIP Grading for Third Dose of Mumps Virus-Containing Vaccine | CDC
... for Third Dose of Mumps Virus-Containing Vaccine. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). ... Considerations for Use of a Third Dose of Mumps Virus-Containing Vaccine During Mumps Outbreaks. Key factors. Comments. ... Mumps Virus Nucleoprotein and Hemagglutinin-Specific Antibody Response Following a Third Dose of Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) ... The full recommendations for the use of mumps virus-containing vaccine in persons at increased risk for mumps because of an ...
Browsing by Subject "Mumps virus"
Mumps Virus-associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome - Volume 11, Number 2-February 2005 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
... whereas tests for immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M antibodies against the mumps virus were both positive. Mumps VAHS was ... Mumps Virus-associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome. Volume 11, Number 2-February 2005. Article Views: 293. Data is collected weekly ... Hiraiwa K, Obara K, Sato A. Mumps Virus-associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2005;11(2):343. doi: ... Hiraiwa, K., Obara, K., & Sato, A. (2005). Mumps Virus-associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(2 ...
Clinical evaluation of a new measles-mumps-rubella combined live virus vaccine in the Dominican Republic*
M-M-R®II (Measles, Mumps, & Rubella Virus Vaccine Live) | Official Site
... and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live) Indications and Usage for M-M-R®II *M-M-R®II (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live) ... and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live) Selected Safety Information for M-M-R®II *M-M-R®II (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine ... M-M-R®II (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live) is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the prevention of ... M-M-R®II(Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live). *PedvaxHIB®[Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine (Meningococcal Protein ...
Recombinant mumps virus as a cancer therapeutic agent - Fingerprint - Mayo Clinic
ACIP: Mumps Prevention
Recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee Mumps Prevention ... is primarily responsible for the recently observed changes in mumps occurrence.. MUMPS VIRUS VACCINE. A killed mumps virus ... MUMPS VIRUS VACCINE. VACCINE USAGE. MUMPS CONTROL. MUMPS DISEASE SURVEILLANCE AND REPORTING OF ADVERSE EVENTS. RECOMMENDATIONS ... Official name: Mumps Virus Vaccine, Live.. References. *ACIP. Mumps vaccine. MMWR 1982;31:617-20,625.. *CDC. Mumps surveillance ...
Mumps: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Mumps is a contagious disease that leads to painful swelling of the salivary glands. The salivary glands produce saliva, a ... Mumps is caused by a virus. The virus spreads from person to person by drops of moisture from the nose and mouth, such as ... Mumps virus. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennetts Principles and Practice of Infectious ... Mumps. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. ...
Clinical Syndrome and Epidemiology - Mumps Virus
Mumps virus causes mumps.. ◗ Mumps. The incubation period is long and varies from 12 to 25 days. Most of the infections are ... Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control - Parainfluenza Virus Infections. Mumps Virus: Properties of the Virus ... Clinical Syndrome and Epidemiology - Mumps Virus. Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control - Mumps Virus ... Microbiology and Immunology: Virology, Virus: Paramyxoviruses : Clinical Syndrome and Epidemiology - Mumps Virus , ...
Mumps | Photos | CDC
These photos show what mumps looks like in people affected by the disease and from viewing the virus through a microscope. ... Photos of Mumps Virus and People Affected by Mumps. WARNING: Some of these photos might be unsuitable for children. Viewing ... This picture of the mumps virus was taken using an electron microscope.. Source: PHIL Photo ID# 8757 ... This picture of the mumps virus was taken using an electron microscope.. Source: PHIL Photo ID# 8758 ...
Mumps: Practice Essentials, Etiology, Epidemiology
The illness is caused by the RNA virus, Rubulavirus. ... Mumps is an acute, self-limited, systemic viral illness ... The mumps virus is present throughout the world and hence, risk of exposure to mumps outside the United States may be high. In ... Even though the mumps virus, Rubulavirus, shares similar morphologic features to human parainfluenza viruses (known as hPIVs, ... a mumps outbreak can result from exposure to virus imported from a country with an ongoing mumps epidemic (as in this outbreak ...
Mumps virus - CCMDB Wiki
Mumps virus on wikipedia. Use this pathogen with the appropriate infection code when the mumps virus causes meningitis, ... For the Mumps virus in Mumps, the pathogen is implied and doesnt need to be coded separately. ... Retrieved from "https://ccmdb.kuality.ca/index.php?title=Mumps_virus&oldid=125726" ...
Figure 1 - Cross-Neutralization between Human and African Bat Mumps Viruses - Volume 22, Number 4-April 2016 - Emerging...
ABMuV, African bat mumps virus; F, fusion; HN, hemagglutinin-neuraminidase; L, large; M, matrix; N, nucleocapsid; rMuV, ... Cross-Neutralization between Human and African Bat Mumps Viruses Hiroshi Katoh, Toru Kubota, Toshiaki Ihara, Ken Maeda, Makoto ... Cross-Neutralization between Human and African Bat Mumps Viruses. ... recombinant mumps virus; SH, small hydrophobic; P, phosphoprotein; V, historically considered the fifth viral protein. Error ...
Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases and Conditions, United States: Annual Tables.Table 2l. Meningococcal disease; Mumps...
Meningococcal disease; Mumps; Novel Influenza A virus infections; Pertussis Corporate Authors(s) : Centers for Disease Control ... Dengue virus infections; Diphtheria; Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis Cite CITE. Title : Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases ... Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases and Conditions, United States: Annual Tables.Table 2t.Yellow fever; Zika virus Cite ... Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases and Conditions, United States: Annual Tables.Table 2t.Yellow fever; Zika virus Cite ...
WHO EMRO | Seroprevalence of mumps before inclusion of mumps vaccination in the Iranian Expanded Programme on Immunization |...
Seroprevalence of mumps before inclusion of mumps vaccination in the Iranian Expanded Programme on Immunization ... Mumps virus. In: Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and practice of infectious disease, 6th ed. Philadelphia, ... history of previous mumps involvement and vaccination against mumps (these last 3 items were recorded as self-reported). Mumps ... Antibodies against mumps in The Netherlands as assessed by indirect ELISA and virus neutralization assay. Epidemiology and ...
Acute Mumps Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination, Complications
Saijo M, Fujita K. [Central nervous system infection caused by mumps virus]. Nihon Rinsho. 1997 Apr. 55 (4):870-5. [QxMD ... Low birth weight and maternal virus diseases. A prospective study of rubella, measles, mumps, chickenpox, and hepatitis. JAMA. ... Difficulty with mumps diagnosis: what is the contribution of mumps mimickers?. J Clin Virol. 2009 Dec. 46 (4):381-3. [QxMD ... on Immunization Practices for Use of a Third Dose of Mumps Virus-Containing Vaccine in Persons at Increased Risk for Mumps ...
MUMPS VIRUS RNA, QUALITATIVE REAL-TIME PCR - Warde Medical Laboratory
Mouse monoclonal antibody (cl. 8H4) to mumps virus nucleocapsid protein - Baltymas
8H4) to mumps virus nucleocapsid protein. * Description Product Description. Mouse monoclonal antibody (cl. 8H4) to mumps virus ... Immunofluorescence staining of mumps virus infected Vero cells. with monoclonal antibody 8H4 (Cat. code 18MAk-Mu-8H4).. ... Immunogen: mumps virus recombinant nucleoprotein expressed in S. cerevisiae, Mu-rNP (product code 12MuNP-ASc). ... Additional info: This antibody has been tested on 3 different mumps virus strains isolated in the UK: 55799-98, SJ801-95 and ...
Vaccine Effectiveness Estimates, 2004-2005 Mumps Outbreak, England - Volume 13, Number 1-January 2007 - Emerging Infectious...
Live attenuated mumps-virus vaccine. IV. Protective efficacy as measured in a field evaluation.N Engl J Med. 1967;276:252-8. ... Field evaluation of live virus mumps vaccine.J Pediatr. 1968;72:461-6. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar ... Vaccine-induced measles virus antibodies after two doses of combined measles, mumps and rubella vaccine: a 12-year follow-up in ... Characteristics of reviewed mumps case-patients by number of doses of measles, mumps, rubella vaccine received ...
M-M-R II, Priorix (measles mumps and rubella vaccine, live) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more
... measles mumps and rubella vaccine, live), frequency-based adverse effects, comprehensive interactions, contraindications, ... measles virus/mumps virus/rubella virus. injection, lyophilized powder for reconstitution. *≥1000 TCID50/≥12,500 TCID50/≥1000 ... measles virus/mumps virus/rubella virus. injection, lyophilized powder for reconstitution. *≥1000 TCID50/≥12,500 TCID50/≥1000 ... Live, attenuated viruses stimulate active immunity to disease caused by measles, rubella, and mumps viruses ...
Confused!] - Somewhat belated beyond Ebola Virus, Mumps, and Measles Outbreaks | Windsor Tarot Psychic Support Forum
The History of Vaccines timeline | Timetoast timelines
... who was recovering from mumps. It became known as the Jeryl Lynn strain of mumps virus. ... Mumps virus vaccine live (MumpsVax by Merck) was licensed. The vaccine was developed by Maurice Hilleman who isolated a wild ... The first live virus measles vaccine (Rubeovax by Merck) was licensed. Other live virus measles vaccines were eventually ... After passing the yellow fever virus through laboratory mice, Max Theiler found that the weakened virus conferred immunity on ...
A case of fulminant comeal endotheliitis without parotitis suspected of mumps virus infection<...
N2 - Purpose: To report a case of fulminant comeal endotheliitis who showed no parotitis and who was suspected of mumps virus ... AB - Purpose: To report a case of fulminant comeal endotheliitis who showed no parotitis and who was suspected of mumps virus ... Purpose: To report a case of fulminant comeal endotheliitis who showed no parotitis and who was suspected of mumps virus ... A case of fulminant comeal endotheliitis without parotitis suspected of mumps virus infection. In: Japanese Journal of Clinical ...
Virus genotypes and responses of serum-specific antibodies in children with primary mumps and mumps reinfection<...
Virus genotypes and responses of serum-specific antibodies in children with primary mumps and mumps reinfection. In: Pediatric ... Virus genotypes and responses of serum-specific antibodies in children with primary mumps and mumps reinfection. / Sakata, Rika ... title = "Virus genotypes and responses of serum-specific antibodies in children with primary mumps and mumps reinfection", ... Virus genotypes and responses of serum-specific antibodies in children with primary mumps and mumps reinfection. ...
Buy mumps-virus-genotype-g-193-2017-isolate-cfhi (Product Code: 0810544CFHI) - Life Science product | Helvetica Health Care
Buy Mumps Virus Genotype G-193 (2017 Isolate) - CFHI (Product Code:0810544CFHI) at best price with Helvetica Health Care. ... Mumps Virus Genotype G-193 (2017 Isolate) - CFHI. $678. Categories: Culture Fluids Heat Inactivated, Vials -veTags: Mumps Virus ... Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type I (HTLV-I) - CFHI. $678. Add to Compare. Add to Wishlist. ... West Nile Virus (WNV) Strain: NY 2001-6263 - CFHI. $678. Add to Compare. Add to Wishlist. ...
Bell's palsy - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Browsing by Subject
Tetanus toxoid Disease Interactions - Drugs.com
Mumpsvax (mumps virus vaccine)." Merck & Company Inc (2022): * "Product Information. Meruvax II (rubella virus vaccine)." Merck ... Attenuvax (measles virus vaccine)." Merck & Company Inc (2022): * "Product Information. Orimune (poliovirus vaccine, live, ... Fluzone (influenza virus vaccine, inactivated)." Connaught Laboratories Inc * "Product Information. Omnihib (haemophilus b ... Varivax (varicella virus vaccine)." Merck & Company Inc (2022): * "Product Information. Pneumovax 23 (pneumococcal 23- ...
VaccineVaccinationInfectionOutbreaksImmunizationInfluenzaVaricellaAntibodyOrchitisCase of mumpsCases of mumpsClinicalParotitisIncubation periodDiseasesOutbreakPolioAdultsHerpes simplSymptomsAntibodiesVaccinesHighly contagiousOccursReported mumps casesAcuteEncephalitisInfectionsInfectiousChild with mumpsCenters for DiseasFeverIllnessHumansParotid glandsImmuneSusceptibleSalivaMeningitisBacteriaContagious diseaseSerumChildrenEpidemiologyOccurTiterGenotype
Vaccine81
- In 1977, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended one dose of mumps vaccine for all children aged ≥12 months ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
- In 1989, in response to multiple measles outbreaks in the late 1980s, ACIP recommended routine administration of two doses of measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) [M-M-R II, Merck & Co., Inc] vaccine for children, with the first dose administered at ages 12 through 15 months and the second at ages 4 through 6 years ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
- However, mumps outbreaks, primarily affecting populations with high coverage with two doses of MMR vaccine in midwestern states and colleges, occurred in 2006, prompting ACIP to formally recommend a routine 2-dose mumps vaccination policy for school-aged children (i.e. (cdc.gov)
- To assist state and local health departments in responding to mumps outbreaks, CDC issued guidance on use of a third dose of MMR vaccine in 2012 in specifically identified target populations. (cdc.gov)
- As more evidence has accumulated after 2012, in October 2017 the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) reviewed the evidence on vaccination with a third dose of mumps virus-containing vaccine. (cdc.gov)
- The policy question was "Should a third dose of mumps virus-containing vaccine be administered to persons at increased risk for mumps because of an outbreak? (cdc.gov)
- The start date of January 2000 was selected because a large outbreak among persons with two doses of MMR vaccine was first reported in 2006 by the United States ( 6 ) and use of a third dose of mumps virus-containing vaccine was not considered before this and other large mumps outbreaks that occurred around the same time. (cdc.gov)
- In all studies, MMR vaccine was used as the third dose of mumps virus-containing vaccine. (cdc.gov)
- M-M-R ® II is a measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine with decades of continued use by health care providers just like you. (merckvaccines.com)
- Use of combination measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella vaccine: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). (merckvaccines.com)
- M-M-R ® II (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live) is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the prevention of measles, mumps, and rubella in individuals 12 months of age or older. (merckvaccines.com)
- M-M-R ® II is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the prevention of measles, mumps, and rubella in individuals 12 months of age or older. (merckvaccines.com)
- This revised Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP) recommendation on mumps vaccine updates the 1982 recommendation (1). (cdc.gov)
- Following the introduction of the live mumps virus vaccine in 1967 and recommendation of its routine use in 1977, the incidence rate of reported mumps cases decreased steadily in the United States. (cdc.gov)
- MMR immunization (vaccine) protects against measles , mumps, and rubella . (medlineplus.gov)
- Mumps continues to remain endemic in many countries throughout the world, as the mumps vaccine is used in only 57% of the countries. (brainkart.com)
- The monovalent live, attenuated mumps vaccine was licensed in the United States in December 1967, and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended that its use be considered for children nearing puberty, for adolescents, and for adults. (medscape.com)
- However, in 1986 and 1987, large outbreaks of mumps occurred among under-immunized cohorts of people born between 1967 and 1977, as based on a single-dose mumps vaccine regimen. (medscape.com)
- [ 4 ] In 1989, the ACIP recommended that a second dose of mumps-containing vaccine be given to children age 4-6 years (at time of entry to kindergarten or first grade) and designated MMR as the vaccine of choice. (medscape.com)
- The United Kingdom and United States have recently experienced large outbreaks of mumps, which raises concerns about vaccine effectiveness. (cdc.gov)
- The effectiveness of the mumps component of the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine was estimated using the screening method. (cdc.gov)
- In England from January 2004 through March 2005, 312 cases of mumps were reported in children eligible to have received 2 doses of MMR vaccine. (cdc.gov)
- In October 1988, immunization against mumps was introduced in the United Kingdom as a single dose of measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine offered to all children 12-15 months of age ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
- The reemergence of mumps in countries that had high levels of vaccine coverage for many years raises questions about the effectiveness of the mumps component of the MMR vaccine and the possible contribution of waning immunity. (cdc.gov)
- Gaston Ramon discovers accidently that formaldehyde can be used to attenuate a virus and create a vaccine. (timetoast.com)
- there are currently no studies on virus-specific antibody responses in paired sera or genotyping of isolated viruses.METHODS:This study included 281 children (147 boys and 134 girls, age: 1.2-15.9 y) with primary mumps (240), mumps reinfection after natural infection (9), mumps after previous vaccination (26), and vaccine-associated mumps (6). (elsevier.com)
- Except for 6 vaccine-associated cases, all remaining 36 cases of isolated mumps virus were identified as genotype G.CONCLUSION:These results suggest that measurement of IgM antibody on any day of acute illness may be indicative of primary mumps but may be inconsistent for diagnosing mumps reinfection after natural infection or previous vaccination. (elsevier.com)
- Varivax (varicella virus vaccine). (drugs.com)
- Mumpsvax (mumps virus vaccine). (drugs.com)
- Meruvax II (rubella virus vaccine). (drugs.com)
- Attenuvax (measles virus vaccine). (drugs.com)
- Sa Pilipinas at maraming bansa, ang bakunang MMR o Mumps, Measles, and Rubella vaccine ay mabisang proteksyon laban sa mumps (beke), measles (tigdas), at rubella (german measles o tigdas). (wattpad.com)
- The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine protects people from 3 serious viral diseases. (chkd.org)
- The MMRV vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, rubella and varicella, is licensed for use on children who are 12 months through 12 years of age. (uhc.com)
- The CDC recommends the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) or measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (MMRV) vaccine. (uhc.com)
- Before a vaccine was available, nearly every child got mumps. (digitalnaturopath.com)
- The mumps vaccine is part of the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine series given to children beginning at one year of age. (digitalnaturopath.com)
- Evidence of avian leukosis virus subgroup E and endogenous avian virus in measles and mumps vaccines derived from chicken cells: investigation of transmission to vaccine recipients. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Those are certain of the live-virus vaccines, and only one -- rotavirus vaccine for infants born to women receiving immunosuppressants -- is in widespread use with no suitable alternative, said Brian Schwartz, MD, of the University of California, San Francisco. (medpagetoday.com)
- So, while the intranasal live-virus influenza vaccine FluMist isn't safe "for most of your patients," the inactivated-virus products should be adequate in nearly all cases, he told attendees at the American College of Rheumatology's State of the Art Clinical Symposium . (medpagetoday.com)
- While live-virus vaccines are best avoided in patients with autoimmune diseases, the question often comes up as to whether patient's household contacts can safely receive them, because they may shed the vaccine virus. (medpagetoday.com)
- There's not much to be done about yellow fever, he admitted -- the only available vaccine is a live-virus product contraindicated for immunocompromised patients, and is in shortage to boot. (medpagetoday.com)
- While medical practitioners encourage parents to vaccinate their children with two doses of the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine, a growing and vocal group of people - empowered by social media - oppose vaccinations, convinced the measles vaccine has or could harm their children's development or lead to autism. (sun-sentinel.com)
- Our children should be exposed to every virus and bacteria for which a vaccine exists. (healthimpactnews.com)
- If you grew up before the mumps vaccine became available, you might remember your experience with the disease, particularly the uncomfortable swelling on the side of one or both cheeks. (healthychildren.org)
- Fortunately - there are people who may differ on the choice of that word - I suffered neither the sterility nor death that the mumps can sometimes cause, and only a few people have suffered from mumps since because of the availability of a vaccine against childhood diseases such as the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine - that offers immunity from these former plagues. (winnipegfreepress.com)
- Make sure that you and your family members are vaccinated with 2 doses of the mumps-containing vaccine. (myhealthunit.ca)
- Merck in collaboration with IAVI is developing V590, a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate that uses a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) platform, the same platform that was used for Merck's approved Ebola Zaire virus vaccine. (merck.com)
- Merck has acquired Themis to accelerate the development of V591, a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate that uses a measles virus vector platform based on a vector originally developed by scientists at the Institut Pasteur, a world-leading European vaccine research institute, and licensed exclusively to Themis. (merck.com)
- IMPORTANCE At present, most individuals have received two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, which contains genotype A mumps vaccine. (stanford.edu)
- One hurdle in developing a new mumps vaccine against circulating genotype G virus is whether the new genotype G vaccine can generate immunity in humans that are immunized against genotype A virus. (stanford.edu)
- Adults born in 1970 or later need 2 doses of measles and mumps vaccine. (alberta.ca)
- If you're having an organ transplant, ask your healthcare provider how many doses of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine you need. (alberta.ca)
- This was the first high-magnitude mumps outbreak since the introduction of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine in Mongolia in September 2009. (who.int)
- Children younger than 14 years comprise 90% of cases, 4 and in countries that have not introduced mumps vaccine, 80%-90% of adults older than 20 years are immune from natural infection. (who.int)
- Mumps vaccine was not available in Mongolia before 2009. (who.int)
- None of the jail staff are believed to have been infected, according to the report, and some 1,000 doses of the vaccine that safely prevents measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) is being sent to the jail in short order. (bgr.com)
- The mumps vaccine, as part of the MMR vaccine, is typically received in early childhood. (bgr.com)
- certolizumab pegol decreases effects of measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine, live by pharmacodynamic antagonism. (medscape.com)
- As a result, many state laws refer to measles, mumps, or rubella disease separately rather than referencing the "MMR" vaccine. (cdc.gov)
- In 1971, the individual vaccinations for measles, mumps, and rubella were combined into a single measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. (cdc.gov)
- The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends MMR vaccine for healthcare workers (HCWs) born in 1957 or later who have not had the MMR vaccine or who do not have an up-to-date blood test that shows immunity to measles, mumps, or rubella. (cdc.gov)
- 10 There are no reports of recently vaccine-linked transmission of measles, mumps, or rubella viruses to susceptible contacts. (cdc.gov)
- The measles mumps rubella (MMR) vaccine is a live attenuated virus vaccine. (medlineplus.gov)
- This means the three viruses in the vaccine are not completely killed, but they are no longer able to cause the disease. (medlineplus.gov)
- If it proves to be safe, they then can move it into a larger Phase 2 clinical trial, which tests safety in more people and determines whether the candidate vaccine induces an immune response that likely will protect people from the virus, and helps us learn what the proper vaccine dosage is. (medlineplus.gov)
- Because measles is one of the most contagious viruses around and can sometimes have very bad outcomes, my message for parents is to get their children vaccinated against it and other vaccine-preventable diseases. (medlineplus.gov)
- The best protection against measles is measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. (cdc.gov)
- Clinicians should also recommend the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine for unvaccinated patients. (cdc.gov)
- The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says one dose of measles-mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine is about 93% effective at preventing measles if exposed to the virus, and two doses are about 97% effective. (outbreaknewstoday.com)
- That includes the measles, mumps and rubella, or MMR vaccine. (scrippsnews.com)
- Has the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine been fully exonerated? (duke.edu)
- The exceptional speed of COVID-19 vaccine development is due to years of prior research on other viruses, including coronaviruses such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). (vcuhealth.org)
- Or you could get sick if you're exposed to a flu virus that isn't a good match with those used in this year's vaccine. (huffpost.com)
- For example, doctors might space out other vaccinations around the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine, so patients get the full immune response. (huffpost.com)
- Appearing in the Indian Journal of Medical Research , Immune response to second dose of MMR vaccine in Indian children (PDF), by Sunil Gomber, Shilpa Khanna Arora, Shukla Das and V.G. Ramachandran, examines the seroprotection of MMR against measles, mumps and rubella, as well as the immune response to a second dose of MMR. (harpocratesspeaks.com)
- So while working toward conveying protection as early as possible, there is potential for the vaccine to fail due to maternal antibodies attacking the weakened vaccine strain viruses if given too early. (harpocratesspeaks.com)
- He's the notorious perpetrator of the myth linking autism with the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine, a stance that got Wakefield's medical license revoked in Britain and that has caused needless disease and suffering in Britain, across Europe and in the U.S. (latimes.com)
- The drugmakers' pledge all but eliminates the possibility that a vaccine for the virus could win government approval before the election. (latimes.com)
- We're worried, as a group of health-care providers, that if you have lower rates of vaccinations that you're more likely to have localized outbreaks of vaccine-preventable illnesses such as measles or mumps and chickenpox,' Wong said. (ctvnews.ca)
- The Public Health Agency of Canada said Canadian studies have found immunization coverage declined during the pandemic for the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine. (ctvnews.ca)
Vaccination18
- The ACIP Mumps Work Group proposed beneficial and harmful outcomes of vaccination to consider, as well as the importance of these outcomes (critical vs. important). (cdc.gov)
- The benefits outcomes considered critical were preventing mumps disease and preventing complications of mumps disease and the harms outcome considered critical was occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) after vaccination ( Table 2 ). (cdc.gov)
- Changes include: a discussion of the evolving epidemiologic characteristics of mumps, introduction of a cutoff of 1957 as the oldest birth cohort for which mumps vaccination is routinely recommended, and more aggressive outbreak-control measures. (cdc.gov)
- By 1972, the ACIP recommendations were changed to indicate that mumps vaccination was particularly important for the initially targeted teenage and adult age groups. (medscape.com)
- In 1980, further recommendations called for mumps vaccination of susceptible children, adolescents, and adults, unless it was medically contraindicated. (medscape.com)
- Following these comprehensive recommendations and enactment of state laws requiring mumps vaccination for school entry and attendance, the reported incidence of mumps steadily declined. (medscape.com)
- The current target groups for measles, mumps and rubella vaccination in the Islamic Republic of Iran are children at 12 months and 4-6 years. (who.int)
- À l'heure actuelle, les groupes visés par la vaccination contre la rougeole, les oreillons et la rubéole en République islamique d'Iran sont les enfants âgés de 12 mois et ceux âgés de 4 à 6 ans. (who.int)
- Documentation of waning immunity in a population with high vaccination coverage and low probability of boosting due to exposure to wild virus will have implications on future vaccination policy in the US. (cdc.gov)
- Demonstration of specific mumps antibody response in absence of recent vaccination, either a four-fold increase in immunoglobulin G (IgG) titer as measured by quantitative assays, or a seroconversion from negative to positive using a standard serologic assay of paired acute and convalescent serum specimens. (cdc.gov)
- 2 One strategy to control mumps is to have the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination as part of a national immunization programme. (who.int)
- 3 However, in recent years in countries with mumps vaccination, many mumps outbreaks have been identified among both vaccinated and unvaccinated people. (who.int)
- This menu assesses and provides examples of state laws that expressly establish measles, mumps, or rubella vaccination requirements for healthcare workers and patients in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and ambulatory care facilities. (cdc.gov)
- Review the immunization records of all children in the facility to assure that they have received their first mumps vaccination. (medscape.com)
- Mumps vaccination may be considered to be included in National Immunization Schedule for children with periodic serosurveillance. (who.int)
- Because it typically takes a few weeks to develop immunity (protection) after vaccination, you could possibly be infected with the virus just before you get vaccinated or right afterwards, before you're protected. (vcuhealth.org)
- Le Comité a noté les progrès accomplis en vue suite à l'isolement du poliovirus de référence MEF-1 towards the achievement of global, safe d'atteindre l'objectif d'une vaccination sûre au associé aux cas de paralysie immunization since its last meeting in 2002. (who.int)
- Nearly 60% of these children hadn't received the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination before going abroad. (martinspharmacy.net)
Infection27
- Virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (VAHS) is a fulminant disorder associated with systemic viral infection and is characterized pathologically by the proliferation of hemophagocytic histiocytes in the lymphoreticular tissues. (cdc.gov)
- Parotitis and acute pancreatitis due to a mumps virus infection were diagnosed. (cdc.gov)
- This report is the first of a VAHS case associated with a mumps virus infection. (cdc.gov)
- The clinical course of VAHS is highly variable, and in some cases, especially in Epstein-Barr virus infection, VAHS is a dramatic illness with a potentially fatal outcome ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
- Naturally acquired mumps infection, including the estimated 30% of infections that are subclinical, confers long-lasting immunity. (cdc.gov)
- Further research is needed to determine whether mumps infection contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. (cdc.gov)
- The unvaccinated people and immunocompromised people are at more risk to infection by mumps virus. (brainkart.com)
- Purpose: To report a case of fulminant comeal endotheliitis who showed no parotitis and who was suspected of mumps virus infection. (fujita-hu.ac.jp)
- Mumps is an illness due to infection with the mumps virus. (sa.gov.au)
- Measles is an infection caused by a virus. (chkd.org)
- Rubella is an infection from a virus. (chkd.org)
- Mumps infection may present with primarily respiratory symptoms or may be asymptomatic. (health.mil)
- Rubella, also called German measles, is a contagious viral infection caused by rubella virus . (health.mil)
- Mumps is a very contagious infection of one or more of the salivary glands and is caused by the mumps virus . (digitalnaturopath.com)
- Symptoms usually start 12 to 25 days after infection with the virus. (digitalnaturopath.com)
- By my calculations, natural infection with the measles and mumps will prevent millions of heart attacks and strokes. (healthimpactnews.com)
- In the NEJM publication, the authors describe 35 cases of infection with a virus called Langya henipavirus (LayV), since 2018. (medscape.com)
- These mucins also inhibit infection of diverse respiratory viruses. (stanford.edu)
- about one-fourth (15-25%) were susceptible to infection with mumps and rubella virus. (who.int)
- Have developed clinical symptoms of a virus or pathogen infection in the very short period of time between the identification as a control and the date of the home visit. (who.int)
- Hepatitis-B Virus (HBV) is a major worldwide cause of acute and chronic liver infection, cirrhosis, and primary hepatocellular carcinoma. (bvsalud.org)
- The underlying virus will still get better on its own, but we often treat with antibiotics once a "secondary" bacterial infection occurs or is suspected. (sspediatrics.com)
- Sometimes it is difficult to tell when a virus is still the predominant cause of the illness or if a bacterial infection is beginning. (sspediatrics.com)
- Mumps is a viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands, causing swelling and pain in the cheeks and jaw. (mexapharma.com)
- and whether the infection is due to a virus or bacteria. (kidshealth.org)
- Recommendations Healthcare facilities should ensure that infants be exclusively breastfed for about 10 times more likely to have a family contact (the index patient) who contracted Zika virus infection with avian flu outbreaks: 2012 Multi-State Outbreak: From December 2018 and 2019 to March 1, 2019. (bookmyaward.com)
- If you are ill with influenza A H3N2 virus but occurring over a half a million people got HIV infection. (bookmyaward.com)
Outbreaks8
- Despite this recommendation, mumps outbreaks continued to be reported throughout the United States. (cdc.gov)
- The increased occurrence of mumps in susceptible adolescents and young adults has been demonstrated in several recent outbreaks in high schools and on college campuses (5,6) and in occupational settings (7). (cdc.gov)
- Recent outbreaks of the mumps have supported the importance of having all children vaccinated. (medlineplus.gov)
- Waning immunity may contribute to mumps outbreaks in older vaccinated populations. (cdc.gov)
- While the members of this group of viruses are only responsible for a few limited outbreaks, the ability of these viruses to infect a wide range of hosts and cause a disease leading to high fatalities in humans has made them a public health concern," stated the WHO. (medscape.com)
- Large mumps outbreaks were reported from Sweden in 2004, 5 the United States of America in 2006, 6 the Netherlands in 2010 7 among vaccinated populations and Scotland in 2010 8 where half the cases were vaccinated. (who.int)
- The CDC attributes recent outbreaks to travelers who've brought the virus into the U.S. from other countries, like Israel and Ukraine. (scrippsnews.com)
- Two strains of the virus have caused outbreaks of severe respiratory diseases in humans: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), which caused the 2002-2004 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is causing the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 . (wikizero.com)
Immunization4
- as such, the ACIP believed that mumps immunization should not compromise the effectiveness of established immunization public health programs. (medscape.com)
- Mumps virus (MuV) caused the most viral meningitis before mass immunization. (stanford.edu)
- 4 Individuals can demonstrate immunity to measles, mumps, and rubella by providing immunization records or through serologic testing. (cdc.gov)
- The principal strategy to prevent mumps is to achieve and maintain high immunization levels, primarily in infants and young children. (medscape.com)
Influenza16
- The "Spanish flu" influenza pandemic was responsible for 25-50 million deaths worldwide and more than one-half million in the U.S. This virus was unusual because it spread so quickly, was so deadly, and exacted its worse toll among the young and healthy. (timetoast.com)
- This paper describes some of the studies with a very active inhibitor of viral and bacterial neuraminidases, obtained from kelp meal, that have been found to inhibit multiplication of influenza viruses in embryonated eggs. (semanticscholar.org)
- Serum and nasal wash antibodies associated with resistance to experimental challenge with influenza A wild-type virus. (cdc.gov)
- Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans. (cdc.gov)
- Antigenic and genetic characteristics of swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses circulating in humans. (cdc.gov)
- Cocirculation of two distinct evolutionary lineages of influenza type B virus since 1983. (cdc.gov)
- Multiple genotypes of influenza B virus circulated between 1979 and 2003. (cdc.gov)
- Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus en los Estados Unidos. (cdc.gov)
- Influenza Other Respir Viruses. (cdc.gov)
- The number of viable influenza, measles, and mumps virus recovered from a bubbling sampler increases when a virus maintenance fluid is used in the sampler rather than distilled water. (cdc.gov)
- During experimentation, influenza A virus was used as the surrogate virus due to the potential of newly emerging strains to create a pandemic. (cdc.gov)
- Human-Origin Influenza A(H3N2) Reassortant Viruses in Swine, Southeast Mexico. (cdc.gov)
- Dental health care professionals are said to be at a risk of infections caused by various micro- organisms including M. tuberculosis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C viruses, streptococci, staphylococci, herpes simplex virus type 1, HIV, mumps, influenza, and rubella 1-3 . (bvsalud.org)
- There are very few viruses that we have medicines for at this time (influenza and severe herpes virus infections are two exceptions. (sspediatrics.com)
- Also is that certain viruses have seasonal variations and mainly occur during winter months (influenza epidemics, RSV, croup viruses, etc. (sspediatrics.com)
- You mentioned environmental toxins for the zoonotic influenza viruses has not been quantified nationally despite the diverse array of computational discovery and therapeutic research. (bookmyaward.com)
Varicella2
- Susceptibility to measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (MMRV) for the purpose of monitoring the susceptibility of the U.S. population to each of these highly contagious, infectious diseases. (cdc.gov)
- Collecting a detailed travel history, particularly when signs and/or symptoms of gastrointestinal infections as mentioned above, mumps, varicella, tuberculosis, malaria, leishmaniasis, hepatitis A, and COVID-19 are present, may help in identifying and taking appropriate action to prevent further spread of these diseases within the United States. (cdc.gov)
Antibody8
- The ACIP has specific recommendations for intervals between administration of antibody-containing products and live virus vaccines. (merckvaccines.com)
- Mouse monoclonal antibody (clone 8H4) to mumps virus nucleoprotein. (baltymas.lt)
- Immunofluorescence staining of mumps virus infected Vero cells with monoclonal antibody 8H4 (Cat. (baltymas.lt)
- This antibody has been tested on 3 different mumps virus strains isolated in the UK: 55799-98, SJ801-95 and Gloucester. (baltymas.lt)
- The conjugate will react with Mumps antibody immobilized on the solid phase in step 1. (cdc.gov)
- The serum was tested for mumps virus antibody and showed elevated IgM titer. (fujita-hu.ac.jp)
- For people who need to provide proof of immunity to an employer in Connecticut, Health Street offers antibody testing that can identify if a person has previously been infected with a specific disease or virus. (health-street.net)
- Protection against measles, mumps and rubella was determined by examining antibody titres. (harpocratesspeaks.com)
Orchitis5
- Among the reported mumps-associated complications, strong epidemiologic and laboratory evidence for an association with meningoencephalitis, deafness, and orchitis has been reported (2). (cdc.gov)
- Orchitis (usually unilateral) has been reported as a complication in 20%-30% of clinical mumps cases in postpubertal males (3). (cdc.gov)
- Some testicular atrophy occurs in about 35% of cases of mumps orchitis, but sterility rarely occurs. (cdc.gov)
- Complications of mumps can include meningitis (in up to 15% of cases), orchitis, and deafness. (health.mil)
- Bilateral mumps orchitis experienced prepubertally seems to have no effect, but mumps orchitis experienced postpubertally is associated with severe testicular damage in 10% of patients. (digitalnaturopath.com)
Case of mumps3
- Here we report a case of mumps VAHS following parotitis and pancreatitis. (cdc.gov)
- In fact, I may have been the last recorded natural case of mumps in the industrialized world, being stricken by the disease as I was in the 1950s. (winnipegfreepress.com)
- If a case of mumps occurs in a childcare facility, immediately notify the local health department and parents/caregivers. (medscape.com)
Cases of mumps1
- As of September 20, 2021, CDC has been notified of 16 confirmed cases of measles and 4 cases of mumps among Afghan nationals and U.S. citizens, recently arriving from Afghanistan and continued vigilance is needed. (cdc.gov)
Clinical2
- However, clinical features of mumps usually include unilateral or bilateral, parotitis, with single or multiple salivary glands affected. (health.mil)
- A case with clinically compatible illness or that meets the clinical case definition without laboratory testing, or a case with laboratory tests suggestive of mumps without clinical information. (cdc.gov)
Parotitis2
- U.S.-acquired case: A U.S.-acquired case is defined as a case in which the patient had not been outside the United States during the 25 days before onset of parotitis or other mumps-associated complications or was known to have been exposed to mumps within the United States. (cdc.gov)
- [ 22 ] . Children who have not been vaccinated due to medical or religious reasons should be excluded from school or daycare for at least 26 days after the onset of parotitis, beginning from the date of the last person with mumps in the affected facility. (medscape.com)
Incubation period3
- The time between being exposed to the virus and getting sick (incubation period) is about 12 to 25 days. (medlineplus.gov)
- After the incubation period, mumps usually has a prodromal phase, which consists of nonspecific viral symptoms: low-grade fever, malaise, myalgias, and headache. (medscape.com)
- The incubation period of mumps averages 16-18 days, with a range of about 2-4 weeks. (health.mil)
Diseases8
- The mumps virus does share various epidemiologic characteristics with other well-known viral pediatric diseases, such as measles (RNA virus, of the genus Morbillivirus , in the Paramyxoviridae family) and rubella (RNA virus, of the genus Rubivirus , in the Togaviridae family). (medscape.com)
- Five diseases were selected for analysis based on screening principles: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), shigellosis, mumps, Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), and scarlet fever. (biomedcentral.com)
- The diseases are spread from direct contact with droplets from sneezes or coughs of persons with the viruses. (chkd.org)
- Mumps is one of the notifiable diseases reported to this system on a monthly basis by epidemiologists and health care providers from primary to tertiary level. (who.int)
- Measles, mumps, and rubella are infectious diseases that can be spread in the healthcare setting through coughing and sneezing. (cdc.gov)
- Control of virus diseases / edited by Edouard Kurstak. (who.int)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that clinicians be on alert for cases of measles that meet the case definition , as well as other infectious diseases, including mumps , leishmaniasis , and malaria , among evacuees (including both Afghan nationals and U.S. citizens) from Afghanistan. (cdc.gov)
- Another group of parents harbor deep suspicions about vaccines, believing that, contrary to overwhelming scientific evidence , injections meant to prevent diseases like measles, mumps, and whooping cough actually cause autism. (jakeowensby.com)
Outbreak5
- The number of students entering Florida schools without vaccines is on the rise, and health officials worry that the highly infectious measles virus - once eradicated across the United States - could get another chance to cause an outbreak. (sun-sentinel.com)
- The Gurvantes district in Omnogovi Province reported a suspected mumps outbreak to the Mongolia Ministry of Health in March 2011. (who.int)
- Event-based surveillance is the organized and rapid capture of information about events that are a potential risk to public health such as a mumps outbreak. (who.int)
- The bizarre outbreak has prompted officials to issue a quarantine of the entire facility while doctors try to isolate those who have the infectious virus. (bgr.com)
- This outbreak of the mumps in the NHL is proving hard to shake. (bleacherreport.com)
Polio3
- The polio virus led to symptoms in only 5% of those exposed. (healthimpactnews.com)
- Enteroviruses species A-D: this encompasses enterovirus, echoviruses, coxsackie viruses and polio viruses. (medscape.com)
- The Hib , measles, mumps, polio , and pneumococcal vaccines can protect against meningitis caused by those germs. (kidshealth.org)
Adults6
- Pancreatitis: Acute pancreatitis has been described in adults and children with mumps. (medscape.com)
- Mumps occurs most commonly in children and adolescents, although symptoms are more severe in adults. (sa.gov.au)
- Nonpregnant adults who don't have evidence of immunity to measles, mumps, or rubella, should be vaccinated as recommended. (chkd.org)
- Complications of mump infections are more likely to be serious when adults are infected. (health.mil)
- Although mumps is most frequently reported in children aged five to nine years, both adolescents and adults may be affected. (who.int)
- Adults born during or after 1957 without acceptable evidence of immunity to measles, mumps, or rubella should receive at least one dose of MMR. (cdc.gov)
Herpes simpl5
- Extracts from two species of marine red algae, Cryptosyphonia woodii and Farlowia mollis, specifically inhibited herpes simplex virus replication in vitro. (semanticscholar.org)
- Members of Rhodophyta contained substance(s) which caused greater than a 2 log reduction in the infectivity of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, and anti‐Coxsackie Bs virus activity was detected in extracts of Constantinea simplex Setchell. (semanticscholar.org)
- The prophylactic but not therapeutic antiviral activity of these preparations seriously limits their potential use in human herpes simplex virus infections. (semanticscholar.org)
- These include herpes simplex virus, West Nile virus, and rabies. (ahealthyme.com)
- Bacterial or viral infections, such as Brucella, mumps virus, herpes simplex virus, and Zika virus, destroy immune homeostasis of the testes, leading to spermatogenesis disorder and infertility. (bvsalud.org)
Symptoms8
- The provider can usually diagnose mumps by looking at the symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
- One third of persons infected with the mumps virus have no symptoms. (digitalnaturopath.com)
- If you, or a family member develops the symptoms of mumps, particularly swelling of the cheeks or neck, see your health care provider immediately. (myhealthunit.ca)
- What are the symptoms of mumps? (myhealthunit.ca)
- Many people who get infected with the mumps virus will have very mild symptoms or not be sick at all. (myhealthunit.ca)
- You can have no symptoms but still spread mumps. (alberta.ca)
- Patients diagnosed with mumps should be isolated for 5 days from the onset of symptoms to minimize the risk of infecting others. (medscape.com)
- What are the symptoms of mumps, how is it treated, what is the cause? (mexapharma.com)
Antibodies7
- Extensive cultures and serologic studies for microbial and viral infections were all negative, whereas tests for immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M antibodies against the mumps virus were both positive. (cdc.gov)
- A study of the age-specific seroprevalence of antibodies against mumps in children aged 3-18 years in Shahrekord aimed to establish the need for booster vaccinations to cover non-immune children. (who.int)
- The Wampole Measles IgG ELISA test system is designed to detect IgG class antibodies to Measles virus in human sera. (cdc.gov)
- We measured mumps-specific serum antibodies and analyzed isolated virus genes.RESULTS:During acute illness, series-specific IgM and IgG titers exceeded cutoff values in 240 and 232 children with primary mumps, respectively. (elsevier.com)
- Gupta M, Tripathy JP, Verma M, Singh MP, Kaur R, Ratho R K, Kumar R. Seroprevalence of measles, mumps & rubella antibodies among 5-10 years old children in north India. (who.int)
- This study was aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) antibodies among children of age 5-10 yr in Chandigarh, north India, to provide evidence on prevalent immunity levels. (who.int)
- Titers detect the presence of antibodies, which measure your body's ability to fight off certain pathogens -- most commonly viruses such as Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. (arcpointlabs.com)
Vaccines11
- Mumps in the era of vaccines. (medscape.com)
- Characterization of endogenous avian leukosis viruses in chicken embryonic fibroblast substrates used in production of measles and mumps vaccines. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Attenuated live virus vaccines that are produced in chicken-derived cells were found to have evidence for retrovirus contamination. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Live attenuated virus Vaccines produced on chicken-derived cells contain low levels of particle-associated reverse transcriptase (RT). (greenmedinfo.com)
- Risks with live-virus vaccines are particularly prominent with a number of common treatments for autoimmune disease: high-dose steroids, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, azathioprine, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, and others. (medpagetoday.com)
- Schwartz also noted that one way to avoid problems with live-virus vaccines is to make sure patients -- and their household contacts -- are up to date on vaccines before starting treatment with immune modulators. (medpagetoday.com)
- Are there other vaccines that protect against measles, mumps, and rubella? (alberta.ca)
- Vaccines don t work against some viruses. (cdc.gov)
- Most vaccines are made from either a killed (inactivated) or live attenuated virus. (medlineplus.gov)
- mRNA vaccines don't contain any live virus, nor do they contain a weakened or inactivated form of the virus. (vcuhealth.org)
- The SARS-related coronavirus was one of several viruses identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 as a likely cause of a future epidemic in a new plan developed after the Ebola epidemic for urgent research and development before and during an epidemic towards diagnostic tests , vaccines and medicines . (wikizero.com)
Highly contagious4
- Measles is a highly contagious acute viral respiratory illness caused by a single-stranded, enveloped RNA virus with 1 serotype. (health.mil)
- Mumps is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the mumps virus. (myhealthunit.ca)
- Mumps virus (MuV) causes a highly contagious human disease characterized by the enlargement of the parotid glands. (stanford.edu)
- Measles (rubeola) is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. (cdc.gov)
Occurs4
- It occurs with an estimated frequency of 0.5-5.0 per 100,000 reported mumps cases. (cdc.gov)
- Mumps most often occurs in children ages 2 through 12 who have not been vaccinated against the disease. (medlineplus.gov)
- Mumps occurs worldwide. (medscape.com)
- An endemic genotype is the genotype of any mumps virus that occurs in an endemic chain of transmission (i.e., lasting ≥12 months). (cdc.gov)
Reported mumps cases3
- Reported rates of mumps encephalitis range as high as five cases per 1000 reported mumps cases. (cdc.gov)
- As in the prevaccine era, the majority of reported mumps cases still occur in school-aged children (5-14 years of age). (cdc.gov)
- We reviewed clinically reported mumps cases in England from January 1, 2004, through March 31, 2005, that were confirmed by oral fluid mumps-specific immunoglobulin M testing within 6 weeks of symptom onset ( 20 ). (cdc.gov)
Acute6
- Mumps is an acute, self-limited, systemic viral illness characterized by the swelling of one or more of the salivary glands, typically the parotid glands. (medscape.com)
- Also see Management of Acute Presentation of Mumps . (medscape.com)
- During the 2003 epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), it was thought that the SARS-causing virus belonged to the Paramyxoviridae family. (medscape.com)
- Mumps is an acute viral illness caused by an enveloped RNA virus that belongs to the genus Rubulavirus , in the family Paramyxoviridae . (health.mil)
- Mumps is an acute viral disease caused by a paramyxovirus and is usually spread by respiratory droplets. (who.int)
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus ( SARSr-CoV or SARS-CoV ) [note 1] is a species of virus consisting of many known strains phylogenetically related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1) that have been shown to possess the capability to infect humans , bats , and certain other mammals . (wikizero.com)
Encephalitis5
- Very rarely, mumps can cause encephalitis and permanent neurological damage. (health.mil)
- However, mumps can cause hearing loss, inflammation of the brain (encephalitis), and inflammation of the coverings of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis). (digitalnaturopath.com)
- Sometimes the virus can cause more serious complications including swelling of the testicles or ovaries, hearing loss or meningitis or encephalitis (inflammation of the fluid and tissues surrounding the brain and spine). (myhealthunit.ca)
- Children who are not vaccinated against certain viruses are at greater risk for encephalitis. (ahealthyme.com)
- In severe cases, mumps can lead to neurological complications such as aseptic meningitis and encephalitis. (stanford.edu)
Infections4
- Hendra virus and Nipah virus also cause respiratory infections and can be fatal (see box), the article in Nature reports. (medscape.com)
- Observations of infections with and illness due to parainfluenza, mumps and respiratory syncytial viruses and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. (cdc.gov)
- Impacto of respiratory virus infections on persons with chronic underlying conditions. (cdc.gov)
- Both viruses and bacteria cause infections and illness, including possible fever. (sspediatrics.com)
Infectious7
- Mumps virus is spread when an infected person talks, coughs or sneezes small droplets containing infectious agents into the air. (sa.gov.au)
- Transmission of the measles virus is through direct contact with infectious droplets or by airborne spread when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. (health.mil)
- Measles virus can remain infectious in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves an area. (health.mil)
- Measles, which is one of the most infectious viruses known to man , can spread through the air, or by contact with a surface up to two hours later. (sun-sentinel.com)
- It's unclear exactly how mumps took root in the Bergen County Jail, and there's no official word on how long the facility will be quarantined, but being stuck in jail with an infectious virus sounds like the start of a very watchable Netflix zombie movie. (bgr.com)
- However, data addressing the efficacy of current samplers to detect viable and infectious airborne viruses is sparse and points to the need of a more efficient sampler. (cdc.gov)
- In this study, we showed that viable infectious virus were present in all three fractions of collected particles. (cdc.gov)
Child with mumps5
- This photo of a young child with mumps shows the characteristic jaw swelling. (cdc.gov)
- Child with mumps. (medscape.com)
- A child with mumps will become contagious beginning a day or two before the swelling begins, and the contagious period will continue for about 5 days after the swelling has started. (healthychildren.org)
- As a general guideline, keep your child with mumps away from school and child care for 9 days after the gland swelling has begun. (healthychildren.org)
- Here are some home care steps to keep in mind for a child with mumps. (healthychildren.org)
Centers for Diseas1
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says it's "likely" that the viruses that cause the flu and the viruses that cause COVID-19 will both be circulating this fall and winter. (huffpost.com)
Fever4
- Low-grade fever is common with mumps. (medscape.com)
- Oophoritis: This affects approximately 7% of postpubertal females with mumps and manifests as lower abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting. (medscape.com)
- Persons with mumps should drink plenty of fluids, get bed rest, and control the fever, if excessive. (digitalnaturopath.com)
- The presence of fever doesn't signify that an antibiotic is needed since a large number of viruses cause significant fevers. (sspediatrics.com)
Illness7
- After the illness is over in about 7 days, they'll be immune to mumps for the rest of their life. (medlineplus.gov)
- The illness is caused by the RNA virus, Rubulavirus. (medscape.com)
- Although bats serve as reservoir hosts with great viral diversity, little evidence exists for corresponding death or illness of bats from viruses (other than lyssaviruses) that have spread into humans and domesticated mammals with high virulence. (cdc.gov)
- No antiviral agent is indicated for treatment of this viral illness, as mumps is a self-limited disease. (medscape.com)
- The viruses eventually are managed by the immune system and the illness is over. (sspediatrics.com)
- There are also rare times that viruses do cause serious illness or complications that can be severe. (sspediatrics.com)
- Flu is an unpredictable virus that can cause mild or unpleasant illness in most people. (havering.gov.uk)
Humans5
- Humans are the only natural hosts of the mumps virus. (brainkart.com)
- Humans are the only natural hosts for mumps virus, which is usually spread by respiratory droplets, saliva, or contact with contaminated fomites. (health.mil)
- Humans are the only natural hosts of rubella virus, which is transmitted through person-to-person contact or droplets shed from the respiratory secretions of infected people. (health.mil)
- According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Nipah virus, which was discovered in 1999, is a new virus responsible for a zoonosis that causes the disease in animals and humans who have had contact with infected animals. (medscape.com)
- Henipaviruses belong to the Paramyxoviridae family of viruses, which includes measles , mumps, and many respiratory viruses that infect humans. (medscape.com)
Parotid glands1
- Most often, mumps affects the parotid glands, which are located between the jaw and ear. (healthychildren.org)
Immune2
- We hypothesize that the increased metabolism and higher body temperatures of bats during flight might serve as an evolutionary adjuvant to their immune systems, providing a powerful selective force against virulence and promoting the diversity of viruses that infect bat populations. (cdc.gov)
- This protein triggers an immune response to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. (vcuhealth.org)
Susceptible1
- In such a crowded country, measles, a virus which infects 90% or more of susceptible people who are exposed, can have a very big impact and has the potential to spread very quickly. (harpocratesspeaks.com)
Saliva4
- Mumps virus is also spread by direct contact with the saliva of an infected person. (sa.gov.au)
- Mumps is spread from person to person through direct contact with saliva and discharges from the nose and throat of infected persons. (digitalnaturopath.com)
- The most common symptom of mumps is swelling of the glands that produce saliva (spit). (myhealthunit.ca)
- Mumps is a virus that spreads by coughing, sneezing, or having contact with saliva (such as kissing or sharing toys). (alberta.ca)
Meningitis3
- Meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord) from mumps is probably more common and may be accompanied by hearing loss. (sa.gov.au)
- The mechanisms by which circulating viruses penetrate the blood-brain barrier and seed the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to cause meningitis are unclear. (medscape.com)
- Many of the viruses that cause meningitis are common, such as those that cause colds , diarrhea , cold sores , and the flu . (kidshealth.org)
Bacteria5
- The two main groups of microorganisms that we are concerned about causing illnesses are bacteria and viruses. (sspediatrics.com)
- Pneumonia can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. (mexapharma.com)
- Most cases are caused by bacteria or viruses , but some can be due to certain medicines or illnesses. (kidshealth.org)
- Not an epidemic of deadly viruses or bacteria. (jakeowensby.com)
- What:Antibiotic-resistant (AR) bacteria and viruses, and may be involved with quality improvement team to celebrate both the mother to the Editor in Chief are required to submit an inquiry detailing the article type, title, authors, and focus of pandemic and highlight the need to meet new people in the school and specialized in family planning services. (bookmyaward.com)
Contagious disease3
- Mumps is a contagious disease that leads to painful swelling of the salivary glands . (medlineplus.gov)
- Measles is a very contagious disease caused by a virus. (ncha.org)
- Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus. (ncha.org)
Serum2
- The Realtime Corona Virus reagent is RUO (Research Use Only) to test human serum or cell culture lab samples. (essentialbiosafety.info)
- Test destinatur in vitro qualitative detectio Dengue NS1 Antigeni in toto humano sanguine/serum/plasma.Auxilia praebet in diagnosi contagionis cum virus Dengue. (innovitaivd.com)
Children5
- Mumps viruses were isolated from viral cultures from 42 of the 51 children. (elsevier.com)
- Children with mumps should be kept home from school or day care until 9 days after the swelling begins, or until the swelling goes away. (digitalnaturopath.com)
- A prestigious journal reported that men who had measles and mumps as children suffered 29% less heart attacks and 17% less strokes! (healthimpactnews.com)
- Initially, children with mumps were excluded from school and childcare centers for 9 days following the onset of parotid gland swelling. (medscape.com)
- Big League Politics has reported on the potential risks the COVID-19 shot could pose to children before, including a recent peer-reviewed study shared by Dr. Malone which concluded the innoculation is more likely to kill or harm children than the virus itself. (patriotuproar.com)
Epidemiology1
- Genomic sequencing, evolution and molecular epidemiology of rabies virus. (cdc.gov)
Occur1
- Although mumps cases occur at any time of year, an increase in case number is noted during late winter and early spring. (medscape.com)
Titer1
- Titer testing for those who are not vaccinated could prove immunity to the virus. (health-street.net)
Genotype1
- A case for which an epidemiologic link to an internationally imported case was not identified but for which viral genetic evidence indicates an imported mumps genotype, i.e., a genotype that is not occurring within the United States in a pattern indicative of endemic transmission. (cdc.gov)