Multiple Sclerosis
An autoimmune disorder mainly affecting young adults and characterized by destruction of myelin in the central nervous system. Pathologic findings include multiple sharply demarcated areas of demyelination throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Clinical manifestations include visual loss, extra-ocular movement disorders, paresthesias, loss of sensation, weakness, dysarthria, spasticity, ataxia, and bladder dysfunction. The usual pattern is one of recurrent attacks followed by partial recovery (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, RELAPSING-REMITTING), but acute fulminating and chronic progressive forms (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE) also occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p903)
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
The most common clinical variant of MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, characterized by recurrent acute exacerbations of neurologic dysfunction followed by partial or complete recovery. Common clinical manifestations include loss of visual (see OPTIC NEURITIS), motor, sensory, or bladder function. Acute episodes of demyelination may occur at any site in the central nervous system, and commonly involve the optic nerves, spinal cord, brain stem, and cerebellum. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp903-914)
Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive
A form of multiple sclerosis characterized by a progressive deterioration in neurologic function which is in contrast to the more typical relapsing remitting form. If the clinical course is free of distinct remissions, it is referred to as primary progressive multiple sclerosis. When the progressive decline is punctuated by acute exacerbations, it is referred to as progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis. The term secondary progressive multiple sclerosis is used when relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis evolves into the chronic progressive form. (From Ann Neurol 1994;36 Suppl:S73-S79; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp903-914)
Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94)
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
An experimental animal model for central nervous system demyelinating disease. Inoculation with a white matter emulsion combined with FREUND'S ADJUVANT, myelin basic protein, or purified central myelin triggers a T cell-mediated immune response directed towards central myelin. The pathologic features are similar to MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, including perivascular and periventricular foci of inflammation and demyelination. Subpial demyelination underlying meningeal infiltrations also occurs, which is also a feature of ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, ACUTE DISSEMINATED. Passive immunization with T-cells from an afflicted animal to a normal animal also induces this condition. (From Immunol Res 1998;17(1-2):217-27; Raine CS, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p604-5)
Tuberous Sclerosis
Autosomal dominant neurocutaneous syndrome classically characterized by MENTAL RETARDATION; EPILEPSY; and skin lesions (e.g., adenoma sebaceum and hypomelanotic macules). There is, however, considerable heterogeneity in the neurologic manifestations. It is also associated with cortical tuber and HAMARTOMAS formation throughout the body, especially the heart, kidneys, and eyes. Mutations in two loci TSC1 and TSC2 that encode hamartin and tuberin, respectively, are associated with the disease.
Demyelinating Diseases
Optic Neuritis
Inflammation of the optic nerve. Commonly associated conditions include autoimmune disorders such as MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, infections, and granulomatous diseases. Clinical features include retro-orbital pain that is aggravated by eye movement, loss of color vision, and contrast sensitivity that may progress to severe visual loss, an afferent pupillary defect (Marcus-Gunn pupil), and in some instances optic disc hyperemia and swelling. Inflammation may occur in the portion of the nerve within the globe (neuropapillitis or anterior optic neuritis) or the portion behind the globe (retrobulbar neuritis or posterior optic neuritis).
Myelin Basic Protein
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Scleroderma, Systemic
A chronic multi-system disorder of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. It is characterized by SCLEROSIS in the SKIN, the LUNGS, the HEART, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, the KIDNEYS, and the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM. Other important features include diseased small BLOOD VESSELS and AUTOANTIBODIES. The disorder is named for its most prominent feature (hard skin), and classified into subsets by the extent of skin thickening: LIMITED SCLERODERMA and DIFFUSE SCLERODERMA.
Brain
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
Oligoclonal Bands
Interferon-beta
Myelin Sheath
The lipid-rich sheath surrounding AXONS in both the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. The myelin sheath is an electrical insulator and allows faster and more energetically efficient conduction of impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of glial cells (SCHWANN CELLS in the peripheral and OLIGODENDROGLIA in the central nervous system). Deterioration of the sheath in DEMYELINATING DISEASES is a serious clinical problem.
Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
Spinal Cord
Disability Evaluation
Myelin Proteins
Oligodendroglia
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Oligodendroglia may be called interfascicular, perivascular, or perineuronal (not the same as SATELLITE CELLS, PERINEURONAL of GANGLIA) according to their location. They form the insulating MYELIN SHEATH of axons in the central nervous system.
Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein
Neuromyelitis Optica
Disease Progression
Central Nervous System
Myelin Proteolipid Protein
A myelin protein that is the major component of the organic solvent extractable lipoprotein complexes of whole brain. It has been the subject of much study because of its unusual physical properties. It remains soluble in chloroform even after essentially all of its bound lipids have been removed. (From Siegel et al., Basic Neurochemistry, 4th ed, p122)
Atrophy
Immunologic Factors
HLA-DR2 Antigen
Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated
An acute or subacute inflammatory process of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM characterized histologically by multiple foci of perivascular demyelination. Symptom onset usually occurs several days after an acute viral infection or immunization, but it may coincide with the onset of infection or rarely no antecedent event can be identified. Clinical manifestations include CONFUSION, somnolence, FEVER, nuchal rigidity, and involuntary movements. The illness may progress to COMA and eventually be fatal. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p921)
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated
A class of nerve fibers as defined by their structure, specifically the nerve sheath arrangement. The AXONS of the myelinated nerve fibers are completely encased in a MYELIN SHEATH. They are fibers of relatively large and varied diameters. Their NEURAL CONDUCTION rates are faster than those of the unmyelinated nerve fibers (NERVE FIBERS, UNMYELINATED). Myelinated nerve fibers are present in somatic and autonomic nerves.
Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder
A rare central nervous system demyelinating condition affecting children and young adults. Pathologic findings include a large, sharply defined, asymmetric focus of myelin destruction that may involve an entire lobe or cerebral hemisphere. The clinical course tends to be progressive and includes dementia, cortical blindness, cortical deafness, spastic hemiplegia, and pseudobulbar palsy. Concentric sclerosis of Balo is differentiated from diffuse cerebral sclerosis of Schilder by the pathologic finding of alternating bands of destruction and preservation of myelin in concentric rings. Alpers' Syndrome refers to a heterogeneous group of diseases that feature progressive cerebral deterioration and liver disease. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p914; Dev Neurosci 1991;13(4-5):267-73)
Case-Control Studies
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Propylene Glycols
Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS
Disease Models, Animal
Theilovirus
Severity of Illness Index
Nervous System Diseases
Age of Onset
Cerebrospinal Fluid
T-Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen.
HLA-DRB1 Chains
Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins
Microglia
The third type of glial cell, along with astrocytes and oligodendrocytes (which together form the macroglia). Microglia vary in appearance depending on developmental stage, functional state, and anatomical location; subtype terms include ramified, perivascular, ameboid, resting, and activated. Microglia clearly are capable of phagocytosis and play an important role in a wide spectrum of neuropathologies. They have also been suggested to act in several other roles including in secretion (e.g., of cytokines and neural growth factors), in immunological processing (e.g., antigen presentation), and in central nervous system development and remodeling.
Optic Nerve
The 2nd cranial nerve which conveys visual information from the RETINA to the brain. The nerve carries the axons of the RETINAL GANGLION CELLS which sort at the OPTIC CHIASM and continue via the OPTIC TRACTS to the brain. The largest projection is to the lateral geniculate nuclei; other targets include the SUPERIOR COLLICULI and the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEI. Though known as the second cranial nerve, it is considered part of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Autoimmune Diseases
Neurologic Examination
Remission, Spontaneous
Fatigue
Autoimmunity
Blood-Brain Barrier
Immunosuppressive Agents
Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging.
Astrocytes
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from "star" cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with "end feet" which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and "reactive astrocytes" (along with MICROGLIA) respond to injury.
Evoked Potentials, Visual
Autoantibodies
Scleroderma, Diffuse
Immunoglobulin G
HLA-DR Antigens
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Follow-Up Studies
Gadolinium
Neuritis
Autoantigens
Nerve Degeneration
Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways.
Myelitis, Transverse
Inflammation of a transverse portion of the spinal cord characterized by acute or subacute segmental demyelination or necrosis. The condition may occur sporadically, follow an infection or vaccination, or present as a paraneoplastic syndrome (see also ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, ACUTE DISSEMINATED). Clinical manifestations include motor weakness, sensory loss, and incontinence. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1242-6)
Image Enhancement
Disabled Persons
Inflammation
Central Nervous System Diseases
Cells, Cultured
Reproducibility of Results
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
Statistics, Nonparametric
A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5)
Corpus Callosum
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.
Cytokines
Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner.
Spinal Cord Diseases
Cohort Studies
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Motor Neuron Disease
Diseases characterized by a selective degeneration of the motor neurons of the spinal cord, brainstem, or motor cortex. Clinical subtypes are distinguished by the major site of degeneration. In AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS there is involvement of upper, lower, and brainstem motor neurons. In progressive muscular atrophy and related syndromes (see MUSCULAR ATROPHY, SPINAL) the motor neurons in the spinal cord are primarily affected. With progressive bulbar palsy (BULBAR PALSY, PROGRESSIVE), the initial degeneration occurs in the brainstem. In primary lateral sclerosis, the cortical neurons are affected in isolation. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1089)
Scleroderma, Limited
Encephalomyelitis
Biological Markers
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
A rare, slowly progressive encephalitis caused by chronic infection with the MEASLES VIRUS. The condition occurs primarily in children and young adults, approximately 2-8 years after the initial infection. A gradual decline in intellectual abilities and behavioral alterations are followed by progressive MYOCLONUS; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; SEIZURES; DEMENTIA; autonomic dysfunction; and ATAXIA. DEATH usually occurs 1-3 years after disease onset. Pathologic features include perivascular cuffing, eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions, neurophagia, and fibrous gliosis. It is caused by the SSPE virus, which is a defective variant of MEASLES VIRUS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp767-8)
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Neurofilament Proteins
Type III intermediate filament proteins that assemble into neurofilaments, the major cytoskeletal element in nerve axons and dendrites. They consist of three distinct polypeptides, the neurofilament triplet. Types I, II, and IV intermediate filament proteins form other cytoskeletal elements such as keratins and lamins. It appears that the metabolism of neurofilaments is disturbed in Alzheimer's disease, as indicated by the presence of neurofilament epitopes in the neurofibrillary tangles, as well as by the severe reduction of the expression of the gene for the light neurofilament subunit of the neurofilament triplet in brains of Alzheimer's patients. (Can J Neurol Sci 1990 Aug;17(3):302)
Peptides
Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are linear polypeptides that are normally synthesized on RIBOSOMES.
Treatment Outcome
Meninges
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
A critical subpopulation of T-lymphocytes involved in the induction of most immunological functions. The HIV virus has selective tropism for the T4 cell which expresses the CD4 phenotypic marker, a receptor for HIV. In fact, the key element in the profound immunosuppression seen in HIV infection is the depletion of this subset of T-lymphocytes.
Lymphocyte Activation
Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION.
Cognition Disorders
Encephalitis
Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal
An opportunistic viral infection of the central nervous system associated with conditions that impair cell-mediated immunity (e.g., ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and other IMMUNOLOGIC DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES; HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS; IMMUNOSUPPRESSION; and COLLAGEN DISEASES). The causative organism is JC Polyomavirus (JC VIRUS) which primarily affects oligodendrocytes, resulting in multiple areas of demyelination. Clinical manifestations include DEMENTIA; ATAXIA; visual disturbances; and other focal neurologic deficits, generally progressing to a vegetative state within 6 months. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp36-7)
Neuropsychological Tests
Mice, Transgenic
Sensitivity and Specificity
Slow Virus Diseases
Diseases of viral origin, characterized by incubation periods of months to years, insidious onset of clinical manifestations, and protracted clinical course. Though the disease process is protracted, viral multiplication may not be unusually slow. Conventional viruses produce slow virus diseases such as SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY, PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL), and AIDS. Diseases produced by unconventional agents were originally considered part of this group. They are now called PRION DISEASES.
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Diseases
Brain Stem
Muscle Spasticity
A form of muscle hypertonia associated with upper MOTOR NEURON DISEASE. Resistance to passive stretch of a spastic muscle results in minimal initial resistance (a "free interval") followed by an incremental increase in muscle tone. Tone increases in proportion to the velocity of stretch. Spasticity is usually accompanied by HYPERREFLEXIA and variable degrees of MUSCLE WEAKNESS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p54)
Mental change as an early feature of multiple sclerosis. (1/4431)
Five patients with mental change as a prominent and early feature of an illness which appeared to be multiple sclerosis are reported. All the patients had in addition clinical signs of predominant brain stem involvement and the cerebrospinal fluid findings were similar. It is emphasised that mental change may be an early feature of multiple sclerosis even in those patients in whom the onset of the disease is insidious. (+info)Activated human T cells, B cells, and monocytes produce brain-derived neurotrophic factor in vitro and in inflammatory brain lesions: a neuroprotective role of inflammation? (2/4431)
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has potent effects on neuronal survival and plasticity during development and after injury. In the nervous system, neurons are considered the major cellular source of BDNF. We demonstrate here that in addition, activated human T cells, B cells, and monocytes secrete bioactive BDNF in vitro. Notably, in T helper (Th)1- and Th2-type CD4(+) T cell lines specific for myelin autoantigens such as myelin basic protein or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, BDNF production is increased upon antigen stimulation. The BDNF secreted by immune cells is bioactive, as it supports neuronal survival in vitro. Using anti-BDNF monoclonal antibody and polyclonal antiserum, BDNF immunoreactivity is demonstrable in inflammatory infiltrates in the brain of patients with acute disseminated encephalitis and multiple sclerosis. The results raise the possibility that in the nervous system, inflammatory infiltrates have a neuroprotective effect, which may limit the success of nonselective immunotherapies. (+info)Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis. (3/4431)
Although previous studies have shown that the lesions of multiple sclerosis may involve the cerebral cortex, there is little published research on the prevalence and distribution of such lesions. Using neuropathological techniques and MRI, a series of studies has been undertaken in order to assess this, in particular to identify their relationship to cortical veins. A serial MRI study showed that the use of gadolinium proffered an increase in cortical lesion detection of 140% and showed that 26% of active lesions arose within or adjacent to the cortex. In a post-mortem study, MRI under-reported lesions subsequently analysed neuropathologically, particularly those arising within the cortex. In a further 12 cases examined, 478 cortical lesions were identified, of which 372 also involved the subcortical white matter. Seven different lesion types were identified; the majority arose within the territory of the principal cortical veins, whilst the remaining quarter arose within the territory of the small branch or superficial veins. Small cortical lesions are common in multiple sclerosis and are under-reported by MRI. Investigation of the cortical venous supply shows how such lesions may arise, and why the majority also involve the underlying white matter. (+info)The psychometric properties of clinical rating scales used in multiple sclerosis. (4/4431)
OullII;l y Many clinical rating scales have been proposed to assess the impact of multiple sclerosis on patients, but only few have been evaluated formally for reliability, validity and responsiveness. We assessed the psychometric properties of five commonly used scales in multiple sclerosis, the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), the Scripps Neurological Rating Scale (SNRS), the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), the Ambulation Index (AI) and the Cambridge Multiple Sclerosis Basic Score (CAMBS). The score frequency distributions of all five scales were either bimodal (EDSS and AI) or severely skewed (SNRS, FIM and CAMBS). The reliability of each scale depended on the definition of 'agreement'. Inter-and intra-rater reliabilities were high when 'agreement' was considered to exist despite a difference of up to 1.0 EDSS point (two 0.5 steps), 13 SNRS points, 9 FIM points, 1 AI point and 1 point on the various CAMBS domains. The FIM, AI, and the relapse and progression domains of the CAMBS were sensitive to clinical change, but the EDSS and the SNRS were unresponsive. The validity of these scales as impairment (SNRS and EDSS) and disability (EDSS, FIM, AI and the disability domain of the CAMBS) measures was established. All scales correlated closely with other measures of handicap and quality of life. None of these scales satisfied the psychometric requirements of outcome measures completely, but each had some desirable properties. The SNRS and the EDSS were reliable and valid measures of impairment and disability, but they were unresponsive. The FIM was a reliable, valid and responsive measure of disability, but it is cumbersome to administer and has a limited content validity. The AI was a reliable and valid ambulation-related disability scale, but it was weakly responsive. The CAMBS was a reliable (all four domains) and responsive (relapse and progression domains) outcome measure, but had a limited validity (handicap domain). These psychometric properties should be considered when designing further clinical trials in multiple sclerosis. (+info)Respiratory muscle involvement in multiple sclerosis. (5/4431)
Respiratory complications are common in the terminal stages of multiple sclerosis and contribute to mortality in these patients. When respiratory motor pathways are involved, respiratory muscle weakness frequently occurs. Although it is well established that weakness of the respiratory muscles produces a restrictive ventilatory defect, the degree of muscle weakness and pulmonary function are poorly related. Respiratory muscle weakness was observed in patients with normal or near normal pulmonary function. Expiratory muscle weakness is more prominent than inspiratory muscle weakness and may impair performance of coughing. Subsequently, in addition to bulbar dysfunction, respiratory muscle weakness may contribute to ineffective coughing, pneumonia, and sometimes even acute ventilatory failure may ensue. Respiratory muscle weakness may also occur early in the course of the disease. Recent studies suggest that the respiratory muscles can be trained for both strength and endurance in multiple sclerosis patients. Whether respiratory muscle training delays the development of respiratory dysfunction and subsequently improves exercise capacity and cough efficacy, prevents pulmonary complications or prolongs survival in the long-term remains to be determined. (+info)Non-coding plasmid DNA induces IFN-gamma in vivo and suppresses autoimmune encephalomyelitis. (6/4431)
Regulatory sequences used in plasmids for naked DNA vaccination can modulate cytokine production in vivo. We demonstrate here that injection of plasmid DNA can suppress the prototypic T cell-mediated autoimmune disease, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, by inducing IFN-gamma. (+info)Serum gelatinase B, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 levels in multiple sclerosis. A longitudinal clinical and MRI study. (7/4431)
Metalloproteinases have been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. We report longitudinal serum levels of gelatinase B and of the tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMP), TIMP-1 and TIMP-2, in 21 patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis. Patients had monthly clinical and gadolinium-enhanced MRI follow-up for 10 months. Longitudinal samples in nine healthy controls and cross-sectional samples from 12 patients with inflammatory CNS disease and 15 patients with other neurological diseases were used for comparison. Average serum gelatinase B, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 levels were significantly higher in multiple sclerosis patients and those with other neurological diseases than in healthy controls. In the patients with multiple sclerosis, gelatinase B levels were significantly higher during clinical relapse compared with periods of clinical stability. Multiple sclerosis patients with high mean serum gelatinase B levels had significantly more T1-weighted gadolinium-enhancing MRI lesions than those with mean levels within the control range. TIMP-1 levels were not different during relapse and between relapses. There was a trend for TIMP-2 levels to be lower during relapse compared with non-relapse periods. For similar levels of serum gelatinase B, associated TIMP-1 levels were significantly lower and TIMP-2 levels significantly higher in multiple sclerosis patients compared with the inflammatory CNS control group. We propose that an abnormality in the inhibitory response to metalloproteinases may play an aetiological role in the chronicity of multiple sclerosis. (+info)A clinical study of motor evoked potentials using a triple stimulation technique. (8/4431)
Amplitudes of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) are usually much smaller than those of motor responses to maximal peripheral nerve stimulation, and show marked variation between normal subjects and from one stimulus to another. Consequently, amplitude measurements have low sensitivity to detect central motor conduction failures due to the broad range of normal values. Since these characteristics are mostly due to varying desynchronization of the descending action potentials, causing different degrees of phase cancellation, we applied the recently developed triple stimulation technique (TST) to study corticospinal conduction to 489 abductor digiti minimi muscles of 271 unselected patients referred for possible corticospinal dysfunction. The TST allows resynchronization of the MEP, and thereby a quantification of the proportion of motor units activated by the transcranial stimulus. TST results were compared with those of conventional MEPs. In 212 of 489 sides, abnormal TST responses suggested conduction failure of various degrees. By contrast, conventional MEPs detected conduction failures in only 77 of 489 sides. The TST was therefore 2.75 times more sensitive than conventional MEPs in disclosing corticospinal conduction failures. When the results of the TST and conventional MEPs were combined, 225 sides were abnormal: 145 sides showed central conduction failure, 13 sides central conduction slowing and 67 sides both conduction failure and slowing. It is concluded that the TST is a valuable addition to the study of MEPs, since it improves detection and gives quantitative information on central conduction failure, an abnormality which appears to be much more frequent than conduction slowing. This new technique will be useful in following the natural course and the benefit of treatments in disorders affecting central motor conduction. (+info)
EARLY RELAPSES IN PATIENTS WITH HIGHLY ACTIVE MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS COMMENCED ON FINGOLIMOD; THE LEEDS TEACHING HOSPITAL...
Pathological study of spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis suggests limited role of local lesions. - Oxford Neuroscience
Magnetic resonance imaging at first episode in pediatric multiple sclerosis retrospective evaluation according to KIDMUS and...
Trial of Fingolimod Versus Interferon Beta-1a in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis [Turk J Neurol]
A Longitudinal Study of Disability, Cognition and Gray Matter Atrophy in Early Multiple Sclerosis Patients According to...
PLOS ONE: Suppressed RNA-Polymerase 1 Pathway Is Associated with Benign Multiple Sclerosis
CMSC INforMS: MS treatment, faster MRI diagnosis method helps reduce brain inflammation - Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis...
Interleukin-9 regulates macrophage activation in the progressive multiple sclerosis brain | Journal of Neuroinflammation | Full...
CMSC INforMS: Multiple sclerosis and the prevalence of sleep disorders, epileptic seizures - Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis...
NICE Recommends Mavenclad (Cladribine Tablets) for Highly Active Multiple Sclerosis
Imaging Techniques to Evaluate Morphological Correlates of Cognitive Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis Patients | Česká a...
Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - HealthLibrary
METHODS OF TREATING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS BY ADMINISTERING PULSE DOSE CALCITRIOL - Patent application
Multiple Sclerosis | The Filipino Doctor | Health.Care - Philippines
Multiple Sclerosis | 9781416550990 | comprar libro multiple sclerosis , venta libro , oferta | OfertonDeLibros.com
Cerebrospinal fluid fetuin-A is a biomarker of active multiple sclerosis. | Multiple Sclerosis Discovery Forum
Multiple Sclerosis
Lifesaving Drug For Multiple Sclerosis
Childbirth May Slow Multiple Sclerosis
Evidence for the efficacy of interferon beta-1b in delaying the onset of clinically definite multiple sclerosis in individuals...
Prospective 5-year study of benign multiple sclerosis | Медичний часопис
Multiple sclerosis susceptibility
AAN Annual Meeting Programs: C190 - Multiple Sclerosis Overview III: Basic and Translational Science | American Academy of...
Magnetic resonance imaging of spinal cord lesions in multiple sclerosis. | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
Changed Histone Acetylation Patterns in Normal-Appearing White Matter and Early Multiple Sclerosis Lesions | Journal of...
Past exposure to sun, skin phenotype, and risk of multiple sclerosis: case-control study. - Nuffield Department of Obstetrics...
Classification, diagnosis, and differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis | LiveWiseMS
Novel SNARE Complex Polymorphisms Associated with Multiple Sclerosis: Signs of Synaptopathy in Multiple Sclerosis - Balkan...
Lower Extremity Motor Evoked Potentials in Multiple Sclerosis<...
REbif FLEXible Dosing in Early Multiple Sclerosis (MS) - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Can glatiramer acetate reduce brain atrophy development in multiple sclerosis?<...
Study Evaluating Rebif, Copaxone, and Tysabri for Active Multiple Sclerosis - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Multiple Sclerosis: Causes - NatureWord
Download Advances in the Immunopathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis by P. A. Muraro, A. Lugaresi, D. Gambi (auth.), D. Gambi, P....
Predicting accidental falls in people with multiple sclerosis : a longitudinal study
Interferon-γ induced increases in intracellular calcium in T lymphocytes from patients with multiple sclerosis precede...
Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis Definition, Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment, Multiple...
Highlight on Dr. Shiva Gopal Vasishtas Career and the Encouraging Results on Multiple Sclerosis Treatment - Alaska Bishop...
Vanishing Point: Product Marketplace: Poser Pro, Poser 7, Poser 6, Poser 5, Poser Pro Pack, Poser 4, Poser 8, Studio Max,...
Multiple Sclerosis - Academic Association of Medicine
Gene-microarray analysis of multiple sclerosis lesions yields new targets validated in autoimmune encephalomyelitis<...
Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Sclerosis. | Multiple Sclerosis UW Rehabilitation Research
Interferon Beta-1a Modulates the Innate Immune-response-mediated Regulation of Adaptive Immunity in Early Multiple Sclerosis ...
The Benefits Of Multiple Sclerosis Therapy | Photos for U
Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Help. Massage for Multiple Sclerosis. MS, MS Symptoms, MS Help Through Massage. The...
Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Epidemiology Forecast by DelveInsight | ABNewswire
Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) Study of Brutons Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor Tolebrutinib (SAR442168) |...
Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) and Multiple Sclerosis (MS): A Critical Review | BenthamScience
multiple sclerosis - Search | eLitMed
Stem Cell Therapy: Modern Medicines Promising Future For MS Treatment - Multiple Sclerosis News Today
IPBiz: Novantrone for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
Physiotherapy rehabilitation for people with progressive Multiple Sclerosis: a systematic review<...
Longitudinal changes in social functioning in mildly disabled patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis receiving...
Defining secondary progressive multiple sclerosis - DRO
Meningeal B-cell follicles in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis associate with early onset of disease and severe...
PRIME PubMed | TNFRSF1A polymorphisms and their role in multiple sclerosis susceptibility and severity in the Slovak populatio
Tisas MS Liberation Experience: How long have Dr.s known about Iron in the brain? Thanks Joan for this info
multiple sclerosis medicine | ayurvedic medicine for multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis Drug First of Its Kind, Treats Progressive Form of the Disease
Multiple Sclerosis Drug First of Its Kind, Treats Progressive Form of the Disease
A type 2 biomarker separates relapsing-remitting from secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. - Department of Pharmacology
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis and severe pains, responding to PEA | palmitoylethanolamide4pain
Intensive Directed Nutrition And Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation In The Setting Of Secondary Progressive Multiple...
FDA Approved Drug Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis Patients Now Available at Hackensack Meridian Health Hackensack University...
Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (MS) - Medical Need
Research Paper on Multiple Sclerosis | CustomWritings.com Blog
Modifying effects of HLA-DRB1 allele interactions on age at onset of multiple sclerosis in Western Australia - Murdoch...
Novartis receives FDA approval for Mayzent® (siponimod), the first oral drug to treat secondary progressive MS with active...
chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: serial magnetic resonance brain imaging over six months : IBZ Online
MS Views and News:: Data from Genzymes Multiple Sclerosis Franchise Featured at AAN
Characterizing Inflammatory and Neurodegenerative Pathways Driving Clinical Disease in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis -...
Biogen Reports Top-Line Results from Phase 3 Study Evaluating Natalizumab in Secondary Progressive MS | Business Wire
Two new studies support the link between the gut microbiome and multiple sclerosis | The Translational Microbiome Research...
Nationwide Incidence of Acquired Central Nervous System Demyelination in Icelandic Children.
Glial fibrillary acidic protein: a potential biomarker for progression in multiple sclerosis.
The use of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone ®) in people with multiple sclerosis | Cochrane
Social Security Disability Benefits for Multiple Sclerosis (Page 1) - Law Firm
IJMS | Free Full-Text | Glatiramer Acetate in Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: A Toolbox of Random Co-Polymers for Targeting...
Setting Goals with Secondary Progressive MS
Statin Associated with Slower Brain Atrophy in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (FREE) | Liberation Treatment CCSVI
Multiple sclerosis
List of multiple sclerosis organizations List of people with multiple sclerosis Compston A, Coles A (October 2008). "Multiple ... "The multiple sclerosis functional composite: a new clinical outcome measure for multiple sderosis trials". Multiple Sclerosis. ... these include tumefactive multiple sclerosis, Balo concentric sclerosis, Schilder's diffuse sclerosis, and Marburg multiple ... National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis". Neurology ...
Malignant multiple sclerosis
Tumefactive multiple sclerosis Marburg acute multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis Autologous stem cell transplantation ... Autologous stem-cell transplantation in malignant multiple sclerosis: a case with a favorable long-term outcome. Multiple ... Autologous stem-cell transplantation in malignant multiple sclerosis: a case with a favorable long-term outcome. Multiple ... Malignant multiple sclerosis is used to describe MS patients who reach significant level of disability in a short period of ...
Multiple Sclerosis Trust
The Multiple Sclerosis Trust (MS Trust) is an independent, national UK charity that was established in 1993. The MS Trust works ... MS Trust website "Multiple Sclerosis Trust, registered charity no. 1088353". Charity Commission for England and Wales. (All ... "Bone marrow cell treatment for chronic multiple sclerosis". MS Trust website. Retrieved 29 November 2012. "Pilates based core ... Research currently being funded includes: University of Bristol, Bone marrow cell treatment for chronic multiple sclerosis ...
Multiple Sclerosis Society
... may refer to: The Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain The Multiple Sclerosis Society of ... Other multiple sclerosis societies This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Multiple Sclerosis Society ... Canada The National Multiple Sclerosis Society of the United States. ...
Multiple sclerosis research
"Myelocortical multiple sclerosis: a subgroup of multiple sclerosis patients with spinal cord and cortical demyelination". ... In 1996, the US National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials in Multiple Sclerosis (ACCTMS ... cardiac arrythmia "Mayo Clinic: Multiple Sclerosis". "FDA approves new oral treatment for multiple sclerosis". fda.gov. ... pattern II multiple sclerosis' and brain biopsy findings in a MOG-IgG-positive case". Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 22 (12): 1541 ...
Multiple sclerosis biomarkers
Some PPMS patients have been found to have a special genetic variant named rapidly progressive multiple sclerosis In these ... Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) is an emerging field in Multiple Sclerosis treatment. The response of the disease to ... Several biomarkers for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, disease evolution and response to medication (current or expected) are ... specific proteins in circulating CD4+ T cells is a risk factor for conversion from CIS to clinically defined multiple sclerosis ...
Tumefactive multiple sclerosis
... the world suffer from multiple sclerosis Tumefactive multiple sclerosis cases make up 1 to 2 of every 1000 multiple sclerosis ... Idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating diseases Malignant multiple sclerosis Marburg acute multiple sclerosis Xia L., Lin S., ... yielding a diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Hence the name "tumefactive multiple sclerosis". When the demyelinating lesion ... Tumefactive multiple sclerosis is a condition in which the central nervous system of a person has multiple demyelinating ...
Multiple Sclerosis Journal
The Multiple Sclerosis Journal (formerly Multiple Sclerosis) is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering the clinical ... neurology of multiple sclerosis. The editor-in-chief is Alan J Thompson (University College London). It was established in 1995 ...
Multiple Sclerosis Foundation
MS Focus: The Multiple Sclerosis Foundation, also known as the Multiple Sclerosis Foundation or just MS Focus, is a 501(c)(3) ... Multiple Sclerosis News Today. Retrieved 30 March 2017. "Charity Report - Multiple Sclerosis Foundation - give.org". www.give. ... Multiple Sclerosis News Today. Retrieved 30 March 2017. Ferreira, Leonor Mateus (19 June 2014). "Multiple Sclerosis Foundation ... According to the Better Business Bureau, the Multiple Sclerosis Foundation did not disclose accountability information, and ...
Multiple sclerosis diagnosis
National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis". Neurology ... National Multiple Sclerosis Society. "Changes in multiple sclerosis disease-course (or "type") descriptions" (PDF). Archived ( ... Atlas: Multiple Sclerosis Resources in the World, 2008. World Health Organization & Multiple Sclerosis International Federation ... February 2021). "Fatigue, sleep disorders, anaemia and pain in the multiple sclerosis prodrome". Multiple Sclerosis. 27 (2): ...
National Multiple Sclerosis Society
The National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) is a nonprofit organization that was founded in New York City as the Association ... "National Multiple Sclerosis Society". www.weizmann.ac.il. Retrieved 2017-05-13. "Home - Office of Sponsored Projects - The ... Lawry was a lawyer looking for a cure for her brother, Bernard, who was afflicted with multiple sclerosis when she realized ... "Our Story". National MS Society.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) "National Multiple Sclerosis Society on the Forbes ...
Multiple sclerosis functional composite
"The multiple sclerosis functional composite: a new clinical outcome measure for multiple sderosis trials". Multiple Sclerosis. ... and the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) in patients with multiple sclerosis". BMC Neurology. 14 (1): 58. doi: ... The Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) is a clinical trial outcome measure of assessing the severity of multiple ... It was developed over two years from 1994 to 1996 by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. MSFC was developed to improve the ...
Management of multiple sclerosis
"Multiple sclerosis: its effects on you and those you love" (PDF). Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada. 2008. Retrieved 11 May ... Neild C (2009). Women's Health and Multiple Sclerosis (PDF). ISBN 978-0-921323-99-0. Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great ... Bakshi R (June 2003). "Fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis: diagnosis, impact and management". Multiple Sclerosis. 9 (3 ... October 2006). "Cannabis use in patients with multiple sclerosis". Multiple Sclerosis. 12 (5): 646-51. doi:10.1177/ ...
Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis
"Exploring the overlap between multiple sclerosis, tumefactive demyelination and Baló's concentric sclerosis". Multiple ... Multiple sclerosis can be pathologically defined as the presence of distributed glial scars (or sclerosis) in the central ... The lesion project page MRI and CT of Multiple Sclerosis MedPix Image Database (CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list, All ... Multiple sclerosis borderline Golan, Daniel; Staun-Ram, Elsebeth; Miller, Ariel (2016). "Shifting paradigms in multiple ...
Multiple Sclerosis International Federation
The Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF) was established in 1967 as an international body linking the activities ... Since May 2009, MSIF has organized a World Multiple Sclerosis Day, which is now supported by MS organizations and individuals ... and to speak out globally on behalf of those affected by multiple sclerosis.[citation needed] MSIF works to achieve its goal ... Multiple sclerosis organizations, Organisations based in the London Borough of Southwark, Organizations established in 1967). ...
Multiple sclerosis drug pipeline
Saida T (Nov 2004). "Multiple sclerosis: treatment and prevention of relapses and progression in multiple sclerosis". Rinsho ... Vukusic S, Confavreux C (March 2006). "[Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy]" [Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy]. Revue ... Multiple Sclerosis News Today". 23 March 2016. Clinical trial number NCT00067327 for "Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Using ... remitting multiple sclerosis: results of a Canadian, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial". Multiple Sclerosis. ...
Marburg acute multiple sclerosis
... , also known as Marburg multiple sclerosis or acute fulminant multiple sclerosis, is considered ... Malignant multiple sclerosis Tumefactive multiple sclerosis Fontaine, B. (2001). "Les formes frontières de sclérose en plaques ... "Marburg type and Balò's concentric sclerosis: rare and acute variants of multiple sclerosis". Neurol. Sci. 25 (Suppl): S361-3. ... "Autologous stem-cell transplantation in malignant multiple sclerosis: A case with a favorable long-term outcome". Multiple ...
Multiple Sclerosis Discovery Forum
... (MSDF) is a non-profit online resource created to speed progress toward a cure for multiple ... MSDF is a joint activity of Accelerated Cure Project for Multiple Sclerosis (ACP) and the MassGeneral Institute for ... 2012) Web Forum Set to Tackle Multiple Sclerosis; AlzForum. Das, Sudeshna; McCaffrey, Patricia G.; Talkington, Megan W. T.; ... Schizophrenia Research Forum Pain Research Forum (Multiple sclerosis, Internet properties established in 2012, American medical ...
Pathology of multiple sclerosis
Cause of nerve fiber damage in multiple sclerosis identified Wolswijk G (15 January 1998). "Chronic stage multiple sclerosis ... secondary progressive multiple sclerosis) than in RRMS (relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis) and most of them remain ... Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Type Dictates Effective Treatment Bitsch A, Brück W (2002). "Differentiation of multiple sclerosis ... "Spinal cord grey matter lesions in multiple sclerosis detected by post-mortem high field MR imaging". Multiple Sclerosis. 15 (2 ...
Multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms
"Olfactory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis". Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders. 21: 92-96. doi:10.1016/j.msard.2018.02. ... Probable multiple sclerosis patients, meaning after a first attack but before a secondary confirmatory one, have up to 50 ... Multiple sclerosis can cause a variety of symptoms: changes in sensation (hypoesthesia), muscle weakness, abnormal muscle ... Pucci E, Branãs P, D'Amico R, Giuliani G, Solari A, Taus C (2007). Pucci E (ed.). "Amantadine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis ...
List of multiple sclerosis organizations
Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain Multiple Sclerosis Trust Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada Fly for MS Multiple ... List of multiple sclerosis organizations in different countries around the world. Multiple Sclerosis International Federation ... Sclerosis Foundation Myelin Repair Foundation National Multiple Sclerosis Society (Articles with short description, Short ... description is different from Wikidata, Dynamic lists, Lists of medical and health organizations, Multiple sclerosis ...
Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada
Founded in 1948, the Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada promotes multiple sclerosis (MS) research and provides education and ... Multiple sclerosis organizations, Medical and health organizations based in Ontario). ...
Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain
The Multiple Sclerosis Society (MS Society) is the UK's largest charity for people affected by multiple sclerosis (MS). Based ... The MS Society is the UK's largest charity for people affected by multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a membership organisation, ... Multiple Sclerosis Society UK". www.mssociety.org.uk. Retrieved 2016-10-24. Official site (Pages using infobox organization ... Multiple sclerosis organizations, Organisations based in the London Borough of Barnet, Organizations established in 1953, 1953 ...
List of people with multiple sclerosis
... refusing to let multiple sclerosis halt cricket career Pockrass, Bob. "Trevor Bayne diagnosed with multiple sclerosis; cleared ... "Multiple Sclerosis Research: Malu Dreyer - MS Champion". 1 October 2012. Edwards, Donna (7 July 2017). "To my colleagues in ... "Victoria Williams Has Multiple Sclerosis". msstrength. 28 January 2009. "Mavericks G Wright joins team while battling MS". ESPN ... This is a list of notable people with multiple sclerosis, a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells ...
Patient Reported Outcome Indices for Multiple Sclerosis
... in multiple sclerosis patients in Germany (PANGAEA)". Multiple Sclerosis. 18 (4): 222. doi:10.1177/1352458512459019. S2CID ... Multiple Sclerosis. 19 (5): 631-638. doi:10.1177/1352458512463481. PMID 23069874. S2CID 6838286. (Multiple sclerosis, Quality ... "The development of patient-reported outcome indices for multiple sclerosis (PRIMUS)". Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 15 (9): 1092- ... The Patient Reported Outcome Indices for Multiple Sclerosis (PRIMUS) is a disease specific patient-reported outcome ...
Corinne Goldsmith Dickinson Center for Multiple Sclerosis
The Corinne Goldsmith Dickinson Center for Multiple Sclerosis is a multiple sclerosis research and treatment center in New York ... The laboratory is currently supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the National Multiple Sclerosis Society ... The pathologic hallmarks of multiple sclerosis are central inflammation, blood-brain barrier permeability, demyelination, ... Jiwa Frontier in Multiple Sclerosis: New and Emerging Therapies, by Bruce A. Cohen, et al. Coordinates: 40°47′21″N 73°57′17″W ...
National Multiple Sclerosis Society, National Capital Chapter
... is a local chapter of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. ... "Employment". National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Retrieved 2019-08-31. "About the Society". National Multiple Sclerosis ... National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Retrieved 2019-08-31. "Resources & Support". National Multiple Sclerosis Society. ... "Advocate for Change". National Multiple Sclerosis Society. 2012-03-06. Retrieved 2019-08-31. (Orphaned articles from December ...
Diffuse myelinoclastic sclerosis
Balo concentric sclerosis and Marburg multiple sclerosis. Symptoms are similar to those in multiple sclerosis and may include ... Myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis (Schilder's disease) is immunologically distinct from multiple sclerosis: results from ... This disease is considered one of the borderline forms of multiple sclerosis because some authors consider them different ... Fontaine B (2001). "[Borderline forms of multiple sclerosis]". Rev. Neurol. (Paris) (in French). 157 (8-9 Pt 2): 929-34. PMID ...
Sclerosis (medicine)
Multiple sclerosis, or focal sclerosis, is a central nervous system disease which affects coordination. Osteosclerosis, a ... Tuberous sclerosis, a rare genetic disease which affects multiple systems. "Welcome To The NephCure Foundation". Archived from ... Common medical conditions whose pathology involves sclerosis include: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-also known as Lou Gehrig's ... Sclerosis (from Greek σκληρός sklērós, "hard") is the stiffening of a tissue or anatomical feature, usually caused by a ...
Tuberous sclerosis
... complex affects multiple organ systems so a multidisciplinary team of medical professionals is required.[ ... Tuberous sclerosis complex is diagnosed with clinical and genetic tests. There are many different mutations in the TSC1 and ... Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare multisystem autosomal dominant genetic disease that causes non-cancerous tumours to ... The disease is often abbreviated to tuberous sclerosis, which refers to the hard swellings in the brains of patients, first ...
Deaths in December 2014
Chen Shi-chang, 80, Taiwanese politician, multiple organ failure. Dave Comer, 58, New Zealand film location scout (The Lord of ... Rocky Wood, 55, New Zealand-born Australian author, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Don L. Anderson, 81, American geophysicist, ... Deborah Bone, 51, English mental health nurse, inspired Disco 2000, multiple myeloma. Antonio Brack Egg, 74, Peruvian ecologist ... Juanito Remulla, Sr., 81, Filipino politician, Governor of Cavite (1979-1986), multiple organ failure. Sir Ivor Richardson, 84 ...
Czech Republic at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
... for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific ...
David Lander
Lander had multiple sclerosis. Diagnosed on May 15, 1984, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, he went public in 1999 and regularly ... He also served as a Goodwill ambassador for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. David Leonard Landau was born in Brooklyn ... Lander died of complications from Multiple sclerosis at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, on December 4, ... In 2002, his autobiography was published, titled Fall Down Laughing: How Squiggy Caught Multiple Sclerosis and Didn't Tell ...
Armenia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
... for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific ...
Kyrgyzstan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
... for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific ...
Alia Tabbaa
She is also the president of the Multiple Sclerosis Foundation, and as of 2006 became the president of the Cerebral Palsy ...
Neurorehabilitation
Thompson, AJ (June 2005). "Neurorehabilitation in multiple sclerosis: foundations, facts and fiction". Current Opinion in ... Rosti-Otajärvi, Eija M.; Hämäläinen, Päivi I. (2014-02-11). "Neuropsychological rehabilitation for multiple sclerosis". The ... Cord Injury Cerebral palsy Parkinson's disease Brain injury Anoxic brain injury Traumatic brain injury Multiple sclerosis Post- ...
Susac's syndrome
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) can mimic the MRI changes seen in patients with Susac's ... A concern about this illness is that it mimics multiple sclerosis when looking at the vision loss and brain lesions. If close ... The first patient underwent brain biopsy, which revealed sclerosis of the media and adventitia of small pial and cortical ...
Personal Independence Payment
The Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain produced a report about its members experiences of the test in September 2015. ... Almost half multiple sclerosis patients claiming PIP must be reassessed inside two years, the MS Society claims. "We're ... In 2017 Member of Parliament Carol Monaghan said she would challenge four cases of patients with multiple sclerosis being ... multiple sclerosis, and motor neurone disease are made to attend reassessments though it is unlikely they will get better and ...
Rehabilitation psychology
... multiple sclerosis, mild cognitive impairment, ADHD, and a variety of other medical conditions that affect cognitive ... AIDS Acquired brain injury Cancer Chronic pain Concussion Limb loss Multiple sclerosis Neuromuscular disorders Spinal cord ... CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list, Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, ... OCLC 9575320.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Wright, Beatrice A. (1972). "Value-laden beliefs and ...
T-cell vaccination
Research on T-cell vaccination so far has focused mostly on multiple sclerosis and to a lesser extent on rheumatoid arthritis, ... Hellings N, Raus J, Stinissen P (2004). "T-cell vaccination in multiple sclerosis: update on clinical application and mode of ... Zhang J (2002). "T-cell vaccination for autoimmune diseases: immunologic lessons and clinical experience in multiple sclerosis ...
Myelin-associated glycoprotein
Mutations to the MAG gene are implicated in demyelination diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Axons in the central nervous ...
Brazil at the 1972 Summer Paralympics
... for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific ...
Russia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
... for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific ...
Interferon
... relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and slowing disease progression and activity in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis ... Overall, IFN-α can be used to treat hepatitis B and C infections, while IFN-β can be used to treat multiple sclerosis. ... Interferon beta-1a and interferon beta-1b are used to treat and control multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune disorder. This ... "Review of interferon beta-1b in the treatment of early and relapsing multiple sclerosis". Biologics: Targets and Therapy. 3: ...
Otelia Shields Howard
... died in 1945, in Petersburg, from complications related to multiple sclerosis. A special "In Memoriam" ... Deaths from multiple sclerosis, 20th-century African-American people, 20th-century African-American women). ...
And in the End...
Marjorie Manning (Beverly Polcyn), a previous elderly multiple sclerosis patient suffering sepsis and pulmonary edema, comes in ...
Helen Clark (British politician)
Since 2005 she has worked as Head of Policy & Campaigns for the Multiple Sclerosis Society; Interim Climate Change Advisor for ...
Sweden at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
... for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific ...
CADASIL
Fisher, Christopher (14 March 2011). "CADASIL, A Vascular Brain Disorder, Is Often Misdiagnosed As Multiple Sclerosis". BMED ... MRIs show hypointensities on T1-weighted images and hyperintensities on T2-weighted images, usually multiple confluent white ...
Jim Conway (musician)
Conway was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1983 and as a result has been reliant on a wheelchair for a number of years. At ... People with multiple sclerosis, Jazz harmonica players, Country harmonica players). ...
Pemoline
... has been studied in and reported to be effective in the treatment of fatigue due to multiple sclerosis and HIV-related ...
Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
... for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific ...
Sodium-potassium pump
"Imaging correlates of decreased axonal Na+/K+ ATPase in chronic multiple sclerosis lesions". Annals of Neurology. 63 (4): 428- ...
Mitochondrial DNA
Autosomal cells only have two copies of nuclear DNA, but can have hundreds of copies of mtDNA due to the multiple mitochondria ... In persons with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the enzymes that normally repair 8-oxoG DNA damages in the mtDNA of spinal ... This mechanism is not present in the nucleus and is enabled by multiple copies of mtDNA present in mitochondria. The outcome of ... PMID 28721182.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Barshad G, Marom S, Cohen T, Mishmar D (2018). " ...
Anne Holtsmark
She had to retire in 1960 because of multiple sclerosis, which confined her to a wheelchair from the 1950s onwards. She died in ... People with multiple sclerosis, Norwegian women academics, Norwegian women writers, 20th-century Norwegian translators, 20th- ...
Sweden at the 1972 Summer Paralympics
... for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific ...
List of diseases (C)
... subacute Cerebellar hypoplasia Cerebellar hypoplasia endosteal sclerosis Cerebellar hypoplasia tapetoretinal degeneration ... Congenital craniosynostosis maternal hyperthyroiditis Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation Congenital cystic eye multiple ...
Sue Randall
... multiple sclerosis, blindness, and poor childhood education. In October 1984, at age 49, Randall died of lung cancer at ... Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Articles with hCards, All articles with unsourced statements, Articles with ...
Murugeshpalya
... in association with Multiple Sclerosis Society of India, holds bike rally to increase awareness on Multiple Sclerosis". "RVM ...
Multiple sclerosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Multiple sclerosis Open pop-up dialog box Close Multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis. In multiple sclerosis, the protective ... The resulting damage leaves lesions or scars, and this is where the name comes from: multiple sclerosis, multiple scars. Now ... What is multiple sclerosis? National Multiple Sclerosis Society. https://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS. Accessed Dec. 14 ... a neurologist specializing in multiple sclerosis at Mayo Clinic. In this video, well be covering the basics of multiple ...
Multiple Sclerosis Differential Diagnoses
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease that attacks myelinated axons in the central nervous system ... National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Neurology ... Guideline] Multiple Sclerosis Coalition. The Use of Disease-Modifying Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis: Principles and Current ... encoded search term (Multiple Sclerosis) and Multiple Sclerosis What to Read Next on Medscape ...
Multiple sclerosis: MedlinePlus Genetics
Multiple sclerosis is a condition characterized by areas of damage (lesions) on the brain and spinal cord . Explore symptoms, ... medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/multiple-sclerosis/ Multiple sclerosis. ... Although the cause of multiple sclerosis is unknown, variations in dozens of genes are thought to be involved in multiple ... Multiple sclerosis is a condition characterized by areas of damage (lesions) on the brain and spinal cord. . These lesions are ...
NIOSH - NOMS - PMRs for Multiple Sclerosis
5 Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms You Should Know
... and what to do if you think you have Multiple Sclerosis. ... 5 Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms You Should Know. By Rebecca ... "Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)," explains Roumen ... Almost 200 people are diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) every week. They join the 400,000 people in the United States and ... according to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. You might also have tingling or numbness, perhaps along with chronic ...
Neurofilaments as biomarkers in multiple sclerosis
Neurodegeneration is the correlate of disease progression in multiple sclerosis (MS) and thus biological biomarkers that ... Neurofilaments as biomarkers in multiple sclerosis Mult Scler. 2012 May;18(5):552-6. doi: 10.1177/1352458512443092. Epub 2012 ... Neurodegeneration is the correlate of disease progression in multiple sclerosis (MS) and thus biological biomarkers that ...
Multiple sclerosis: a two-stage disease | Nature Immunology
The pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis consists of an inflammatory and neurodegnerative phase. Better understanding of these ... Identification of hsa-miR-106a-5p as an impact agent on promotion of multiple sclerosis using multi-step data analysis *Samira ... Retinal and brain damage during multiple sclerosis course: inflammatory activity is a key factor in the first 5 years *Irene ... Multiple sclerosis (MS) usually begins in early adulthood with an autoimmune inflammatory "strike" against components of the ...
Blood cell disguise halts multiple sclerosis | New Scientist
This Is MS Multiple Sclerosis Knowledge & Support Community - Search
Over 75 Groups Urge Congress To Immediately Pass Drug Price Reforms In Inflation Reduction Act | National Multiple Sclerosis...
About Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis is an unpredictable, often disabling disease of the central nervous system. ... d Multiple Sclerosis and COVID-19 * d COVID-19 Vaccine Guidance for People Living with MS * Timing MS Medications with COVID-19 ... 2023 The National Multiple Sclerosis Society is a tax exempt 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. Its Identification Number (EIN) is ...
Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Patients Can Look to Second Oral Agent - Managedcaremag.com
Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Patients Can Look to Second Oral Agent. May 4, 2021. by Paul Lendner ... Multiple sclerosis, a debilitating immune disorder that affects the brain and spinal cord, was probably first described around ... is a pyrimi-dine synthesis inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. ...
Multiple sclerosis and anesthesia: Are there risks?
For most people with multiple sclerosis, anesthesia is safe and carries the same level of risk as it does for people without ... Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease of the central nervous system - the brain and spinal cord. It affects multiple areas of ... Multiple sclerosis and systemic sclerosis are two autoimmune conditions that affect different parts of the body. Learn more ... A comparison of systemic sclerosis and multiple sclerosis. Medically reviewed by Sharon Stoll, DO, MS ...
Calendar | National Multiple Sclerosis Society
Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Differential Diagnoses
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is primarily a disease of adults. However, MS onset in children accounts for up to 10% of all MS cases. ... International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group criteria for pediatric multiple sclerosis and immune-mediated central ... Stark W, Huppke P, Gärtner J. Paediatric multiple sclerosis: the experience of the German Centre for Multiple Sclerosis in ... encoded search term (Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis) and Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis What to Read Next on Medscape ...
Heat Intolerance - Multiple Sclerosis - MedHelp
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Imaging Laboratory
The Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Imaging Laboratory in the Department of Neurology at Massachusetts General Hospital, led by Eric ... Multiple Sclerosis Imaging Laboratory. The Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Imaging Laboratory in the Department of Neurology at ... The Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Imaging Lab, directed by Eric Klawiter, MD, MSc, focuses on MS clinical research as well as the ... Corpus callosum axon diameter relates to cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis.. Huang SY, Fan Q, Machado N, Eloyan A, ...
Multiple sclerosis dementia
Cara Williams is fundraising for Multiple Sclerosis Society
Common treatment for multiple sclerosis may p | EurekAlert!
Common treatment for multiple sclerosis may prolong life Significant UBC study followed nearly 6,000 patients for more than two ... La Fondation pour laide à la recherche sur la sclérose en plaques, US National Multiple Sclerosis Society DOI. 10.1093/brain/ ... It was supported by the U.S. National Multiple Sclerosis Society and La Fondation pour laide à la recherche sur la sclérose en ... Common treatment for multiple sclerosis may prolong life. University of British Columbia ...
Selma Blair Reveals Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis | Vanity Fair
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic condition that affects the brain and/or the spinal cord and can cause vision problems, muscle ... Selma Blair Reveals Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis. In an emotional Instagram post, the actor talks about learning she had the ... said in an Instagram post on Saturday evening that she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in August. While Blair only ...
Multiple Sclerosis and Epstein-Barr Virus
Multiple Sclerosis Center in Maryland and the associate vice president of healthcare access for the National Multiple Sclerosis ... People with Multiple Sclerosis Say Pain Disrupts Their Daily Lives. Experts unveil research that shows the extent of pain ... Treatment for Epstein-Barr Virus May Help People With Multiple Sclerosis. By Caroline Craven on December 7, 2018 ... People with multiple sclerosis sometimes become desperate and will travel to other countries for experimental stem cell ...
New Review of Neurorehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis - Resilience in Practice
Telemedicine for Multiple Sclerosis
If you have multiple sclerosis, learn how to get started using telemedicine for your care and how to get the most out of your ... Telemedicine and multiple sclerosis: A comprehensive literature review. J Telemed Telecare. Aug-Sep 2020;26(7-8):400-413. doi: ... Even though the COVID-19 pandemic has posed many obstacles to people living with multiple sclerosis (MS), it has also expanded ... Zissman K, Lejbkowicz I, Miller A. Telemedicine for multiple sclerosis patients: assessment using Health Value Compass. ...
Natalizumab approved for multiple sclerosis
Correlation Found Between Restless Legs Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis
Framing the Conversation in Multiple Sclerosis: Considering the Role of Ethnicity and Race 0.25 CME / ABIM MOC Credits ... June 26, 2008 (Chicago, Illinois) - Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have more than 5 times the risk of having restless ... Correlation Found Between Restless Legs Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis - Medscape - Jun 26, 2008. ... Framing the Conversation in Multiple Sclerosis: Considering the Role of Ethnicity and Race ...
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Symptoms, Signs, Causes, Diagnosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that attacks nerve tissue in the brain and spinal cord. Learn the causes, ... What Is Multiple Sclerosis? MS Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis See Slideshow What are the treatment guidelines for MS symptoms?. ... "Relapse in Multiple Sclerosis. BMJ April 14, 2015. ,https://www.bmj.com/content/350/bmj.h1765,. Luzzio, C. "Multiple Sclerosis ... What kind of disease is multiple sclerosis? See Answer From Healthy Resources. *Treatment for Secondary Progressive MS ...
Multiple sclerosis Disease Reference Guide - Drugs.com
Multiple sclerosis In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on nerve fibers (myelin) is damaged and may eventually be ... MRI multiple sclerosis lesions Brain MRI scan showing white lesions associated with multiple sclerosis. ... Learn more about Multiple sclerosis. *Muscle Relaxants and Alcohol Interactions. Treatment options. *Medications for Multiple ... Multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms may differ greatly from person to person and over the course of the disease depending on ...
Alemtuzumab for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis after disease-modifying therapy: a randomised controlled phase 3...
Interpretation: For patients with first-line treatment-refractory relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, alemtuzumab could be ... Alemtuzumab for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis after disease-modifying therapy: a randomised controlled phase 3 ... we enrolled adults aged 18-55 years with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and at least one relapse on interferon beta or ... antibody alemtuzumab reduces disease activity in previously untreated patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. We ...
multiple sclerosis | Food Safety News
NeurologyPatients with relapsing-remittinUsually begins in early adulthoodDiagnosis of multiple sclerosisBiomarkers in multipleAbstractNeurologistFatigueRare form of multiple sclerosisPathogenesisPediatric multiple sclerosisPrevalence of multipleDiseaseRisk of developing multipl2019TreatmentsPrimary progressiForms of multiple sclerosisModels of multiple sclerosisAdults with multiple sclerosisManagement of multiple sclerosisProgressionNational MultiplSigns and symptomsOcrelizumabDisordersInflammationTreatmentCaroline CravenAffectsExperimental autoimmune encephNeuromyelitis opticaImmuneNervous systemPeople with multipleRelapseOccurRelapsesEtiologySystematic ReviewBrainSpinalMyelinInfluenzaSymptoms of multipleSymptomLesions
Neurology6
- The Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Imaging Laboratory in the Department of Neurology at Massachusetts General Hospital, led by Eric Klawiter, MD, MSc, is focused on developing new imaging techniques to better understand, diagnose and treat MS. (massgeneral.org)
- Now that we know that life might be extended for people with MS who take these drugs, we do have to consider quality of life," said the study's senior author Helen Tremlett, professor in the division of neurology at UBC and the Canada Research Chair in neuroepidemiology and multiple sclerosis. (eurekalert.org)
- The study was co-authored by Dr. Emmanuelle Leray at Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique and Dr. Gilles Edan at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes in Rennes, France, and Dr. John Petkau in the department of statistics and Dr. Joel Oger and Feng Zhu in the department of medicine (neurology) at UBC. (eurekalert.org)
- Billy Dunn, M.D., director of the Division of Neurology Products in the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, said, "Multiple sclerosis can have a profound impact on a person's life. (medindia.net)
- The low-fat diet treatment for Multiple Sclerosis was developed by Roy Swank, MD, former head of the department of Neurology at the Oregon Health & Science University. (drmcdougall.com)
- Dr. Sarah Hopkins is an assistant professor of clinical neurology and section head for multiple sclerosis and neuro-inflammatory disorders in the division of neurology at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. (cdc.gov)
Patients with relapsing-remittin2
- The anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody alemtuzumab reduces disease activity in previously untreated patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. (nih.gov)
- Association Between Use of Interferon Beta and Progression of Disability in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis. (drmcdougall.com)
Usually begins in early adulthood2
- Multiple sclerosis usually begins in early adulthood, between ages 20 and 40. (medlineplus.gov)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) usually begins in early adulthood with an autoimmune inflammatory "strike" against components of the myelin sheath. (nature.com)
Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis4
- Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. (medscape.com)
- The study findings could impact a lot of people, not just because of the sheer number of patients that are on beta interferon worldwide, but also because it offers comfort in terms of our longevity--and comfort is in short supply for those with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis," she said. (eurekalert.org)
- What are the accepted criteria for a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis? (clevelandclinic.org)
- 12,000 people in Washington state live with the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis or MS . MS is a chronic, unpredictable neurological disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. (kbcs.fm)
Biomarkers in multiple1
- Background and Objectives: In this critical review, we explore the potential use of MRI measurements as prognostic biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, for both conventional measurements and more novel techniques such as magnetization transfer, diffusion tensor, and proton spectroscopy MRI. (researchgate.net)
Abstract1
- Article abstract-Current clinical scales in multiple sclerosis (MS) are often complicated to administer, suffer from interrater variability and lack of uniform representation across grades, and are insensitive to progression at certain stages. (neurology.org)
Neurologist5
- I'm Dr. Oliver Tobin, a neurologist specializing in multiple sclerosis at Mayo Clinic. (mayoclinic.org)
- Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)," explains Roumen Balabanov, MD, a neurologist at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago. (prevention.com)
- A millennium later, a French neurologist, Jean-Martin Charcot, actually named the disease (sclerose en plaques) and described what later became known as Charcot's triad: nystagmus, intention tremor, and telegraphic speech. (managedcaremag.com)
- Since diagnosing MS can be very difficult, it must be done by a neurologist who specializes in treating MS. As many as 10 percent of people diagnosed with multiple sclerosis actually have some other condition that mimics MS. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Episode 1 - Swedish Hospital Neurologist specializing in Multiple Sclerosis, Dr. Pavle Repovic explains what MS is and why it may be more prevalent in our region than other parts of the country. (kbcs.fm)
Fatigue7
- Multiple sclerosis is a chronic condition that affects the brain and/or the spinal cord and can cause vision problems, muscle stiffness, balance problems, fatigue, and more. (vanityfair.com)
- Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. (epnet.com)
- Ginseng in the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot study. (epnet.com)
- Common ones include fatigue, difficulty walking, muscle spasms, and weakness, according to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society . (self.com)
- She conducts research evaluating the efficacy of various behavioral, exercise, and pharmacological interventions for chronic pain, depression, and/or fatigue in adults with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other acquired neurological conditions. (healthwellfoundation.org)
- Studies of people living with multiple sclerosis have shown that exercise can help with fatigue and depression, improve strength, and result in increased participation in social activities. (nationalmssociety.org)
- The convenience sample consisted of 26 patients diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis enrolled in the outpatient clinic, who provided their socio-demographic data and answered fatigue scales (MFIS) and functional disability (EDSS). (bvsalud.org)
Rare form of multiple sclerosis2
- Progressive relapsing MS is a rare form of multiple sclerosis that initially appears like primary progressive MS, with constant symptoms. (medlineplus.gov)
- The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently approved ocrelizumab drug for the treatment of a rare form of multiple sclerosis. (medindia.net)
Pathogenesis2
- The pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis consists of an inflammatory and neurodegnerative phase. (nature.com)
- INTRODUCTION: At what stage in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) does the damage to axons occur, and why should there be any axon loss at all in what is thought to be principally an axon sparing demyelinating disease? (ox.ac.uk)
Pediatric multiple sclerosis5
- In general, atypical features of pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) include fever, encephalopathy, progressive symptoms or disease course, other organ system involvement (including the peripheral nervous system), absence of CSF OCBs, elevated IgG index, and markedly elevated CSF leukocytes. (medscape.com)
- Waubant E, Chabas D. Pediatric multiple sclerosis. (medscape.com)
- Consensus definitions proposed for pediatric multiple sclerosis and related disorders. (medscape.com)
- International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group criteria for pediatric multiple sclerosis and immune-mediated central nervous system demyelinating disorders: revisions to the 2007 definitions. (medscape.com)
- The Partners Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center at the Massachusetts General Hospital for Children is dedicated to the care of children and adolescents with Multiple Sclerosis and related demyelinating disorders such as neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). (brighammscenter.org)
Prevalence of multiple1
- Estimates from individual provinces suggest that the prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) among Canadians may be one of the highest in the world. (gc.ca)
Disease38
- Baló concentric sclerosis is considered by some authors to be a variant of Schilder disease, with MRI lesions showing a characteristic alternating pattern of spared and damaged white matter that suggests progression of the disease process from the ventricles outward. (medscape.com)
- Neurodegeneration is the correlate of disease progression in multiple sclerosis (MS) and thus biological biomarkers that sensitively reflect this process are much needed. (nih.gov)
- Steinman, L. Multiple sclerosis: a two-stage disease. (nature.com)
- Published recently in European Neurological Review the peer-reviewed journal from touchNEUROLOGY, Professor Kesselring stresses that although enormous strides have been made in the efficacy and range of disease-modifying drugs for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) there is another equally important concept that is neurorehabilitation. (prnewswire.com)
- Multiple sclerosis ( MS ) is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks myelinated axons in the brain and spinal cord nerve fibers ( central nervous system ), damaging or destroying the myelin ( demyelination ) and/or the axons (nerve tissue). (rxlist.com)
- What kind of disease is multiple sclerosis? (rxlist.com)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). (drugs.com)
- Multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms may differ greatly from person to person and over the course of the disease depending on the location of affected nerve fibers. (drugs.com)
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS)-the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. (caregiver.org)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic degenerative autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. (uoc.edu)
- Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the spinal cord and brain. (epnet.com)
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of strength training in individuals with multiple sclerosis or Parkinson disease. (epnet.com)
- Pasithea Therapeutics announced encouraging preclinical results that support the efficacy of a tolerizing, inverse DNA vaccine for multiple sclerosis (MS). Based on experiments conducted on the EAE mouse model, Pasithea reported that intramuscular injections of the candidate vaccine (PAS002) delayed the onset of paralysis and reduced severity of peak disease. (genengnews.com)
- Joni Bell, who has practiced Qigong for 10 years, says "I've had multiple sclerosis for 32 years and I was compromised by the disease. (selfgrowth.com)
- One major focus has been to study the effect of pharmacotherapies on adaptive immune responses in the human inflammatory disease multiple sclerosis (MS), and its model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). (utsouthwestern.edu)
- There is an ongoing effort to translate observations made in the laboratory to the bedside, and clinical trials in MS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Alzheimer disease (AD) have served that goal. (utsouthwestern.edu)
- According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, around 15% of patients have primary progressive multiple sclerosis. (medindia.net)
- Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system found to disrupt the communication between the brain and the other parts of the body. (medindia.net)
- Given this hard look at the reality of Multiple Sclerosis, more people would be interested in a treatment that is cost-free, side-effect-free and stops the disease in over 90% of those people with early disease. (drmcdougall.com)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS), and it remains the most common immune-mediated disorder affecting the CNS. (springer.com)
- This points to a potential target for developing new therapies to treat multiple sclerosis and could have important implications for other autoimmune diseases, such as the colon disease colitis and the chronic skin condition atopic dermatitis. (news-medical.net)
- Multiple sclerosis, often called MS, is a disease that gradually destroys the protective covering of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. (kaiserpermanente.org)
- Women with multiple sclerosis (MS) may face challenges related to managing reproduction, pregnancy, and menopause while simultaneously managing their disease. (frontiersin.org)
- Two decades of clinical experience with immunomodulatory treatments for multiple sclerosis point to distinct immunological pathways that drive disease relapses and progression. (ox.ac.uk)
- In light of this, we discuss our current understanding of multiple sclerosis immunopathology, evaluate long-standing hypotheses regarding the role of the immune system in the disease and delineate key questions that are still unanswered. (ox.ac.uk)
- Less than twenty years ago, people with multiple sclerosis had to fight for a decision from their medical practitioners, unless they were very advanced in the disease. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
- Multiple sclerosis (SM) is a disease caused by a malfunction of the immune system, where instead of defending the body, it attacks it instead. (futurism.com)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a nervous system disease that affects the brain, optic nerve (which helps. (medlineplus.gov)
- An estimated 2.3 million people worldwide live with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). MS is a hard-to-predict disease of the central nervous system. (medlineplus.gov)
- Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a widespread and oftentimes disabling neurological disease that af. (girlwithms.com)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive neurological disease and the majority of patients will experience some degree of impaired mobility. (biomedcentral.com)
- Would They Help Lessen Multiple Sclerosis Or Liver Disease C? (beachmagazine.info)
- The Health Care Great Things About Cannabinoids - Would They Help Lessen Multiple Sclerosis Or Liver Disease C? (beachmagazine.info)
- The Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating neurological disease of the central nervous system that mainly affects young women. (bvsalud.org)
- Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory, demyelinating, and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system and a common cause of disability in young adults . (bvsalud.org)
- Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating disease of the CNS. (medscape.com)
- This disease is discussed in detail in the relevant article (see Multiple Sclerosis ). (medscape.com)
- Health-related qualify of life (HRQOL) is being increasingly recognized as an important outcome in the health sciences, especially in relation to chronic diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). One of the main shortcomings in the field is the lack of instruments designed to simultaneously assess specific aspects pertaining to each disease and general questions, which would allow comparisons to be made between different nosological entities. (bvsalud.org)
Risk of developing multipl1
- Other factors associated with an increased risk of developing multiple sclerosis include changes in the IL7R gene and environmental factors, such as exposure to the Epstein-Barr virus, low levels of vitamin D, and smoking. (medlineplus.gov)
20191
- Welcome to the 2019 Annual Meeting of the Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers. (confex.com)
Treatments2
- Too few people are told that within 10 years of diagnosis, even with the best treatments available, nearly half of those with Multiple Sclerosis will be wheelchair bound, bedridden, or dead. (drmcdougall.com)
- Patients need to speak with their physician about current or future use of medications that affect the immune system, including other treatments for multiple sclerosis. (ivxhealth.com)
Primary progressi2
- The findings of the drug showed that the progression of primary progressive multiple sclerosis was slowed down by 24% when compared with placebo. (medindia.net)
- There is no specific treatment for primary progressive multiple sclerosis and the drug is found to reduce relapse rates and the worsening of disability when compared to other drugs. (medindia.net)
Forms of multiple sclerosis3
- There are several forms of multiple sclerosis: relapsing-remitting MS, secondary progressive MS, primary progressive MS, and progressive relapsing MS. The most common is the relapsing-remitting form, which affects approximately 80 percent of people with multiple sclerosis. (medlineplus.gov)
- Teriflunomide is a pyrimi-dine synthesis inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. (managedcaremag.com)
- Ocrevus IV infusion treatment is approved for treating certain forms of multiple sclerosis . (ivxhealth.com)
Models of multiple sclerosis2
- In addition, cold suppresses T-cell priming and pathogenicity against the body's own antigens through the modulation of monocytes, thereby reducing neuroinflammation in mouse models of multiple sclerosis. (genengnews.com)
- Further, the work has produced new research models of multiple sclerosis symptoms such as movement disorders and balance control problems that have, until now, resisted efforts to mimic them effectively in the lab. (news-medical.net)
Adults with multiple sclerosis1
- Exercise as a therapy for improvement of walking ability in adults with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis. (epnet.com)
Management of multiple sclerosis2
Progression3
- Baló concentric sclerosis is often associated with more inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings and a more fulminant progression than typical MS. (medscape.com)
- Multiple sclerosis is a nervous disorder, new drug called ocrelizumab found to reduce attacks and symptom progression in patients. (medindia.net)
- I recently came across the following information about more recent research about Multiple Sclerosis mylein , that there is an enzyme that when reduced can slow the progression of Multiple Sclerosis in mice. (blogspot.com)
National Multipl8
- About 80% of people in the early stages of MS have unexplained muscle weakness, which usually starts in the legs, according to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society . (prevention.com)
- According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) , the risks of surgery and anesthesia are the same for people with MS and people without MS. However, other aspects of surgery, such as the recovery process, may be more challenging for those with symptoms such as muscle weakness. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- It was supported by the U.S. National Multiple Sclerosis Society and La Fondation pour l'aide à la recherche sur la sclérose en plaques. (eurekalert.org)
- This is very early but exciting and promising," said Kathy Costello, a nurse practitioner at the Johns Hopkins Multiple Sclerosis Center in Maryland and the associate vice president of healthcare access for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. (healthline.com)
- According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS), fewer than 5,000 children and teens are living with the condition in the United States, and fewer than 10,000 have it worldwide. (everydayhealth.com)
- 2023 The National Multiple Sclerosis Society is a tax exempt 501(c)3 nonprofit organization and our Identification Number (EIN) is 13-5661935. (nationalmssociety.org)
- We have been selected as one of twelve regional Pediatric MS Centers of Excellence by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, and we work with the other Centers and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society as part of a network to provide comprehensive care and to conduct clinical research related to childhood multiple sclerosis. (brighammscenter.org)
- The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health, the Christopher and Dana Reeves Paralysis Foundation, and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. (blogspot.com)
Signs and symptoms2
- What are multiple sclerosis (MS) signs and symptoms? (rxlist.com)
- Fast Five Quiz: Multiple Sclerosis Signs and Symptoms - Medscape - Jan 05, 2021. (medscape.com)
Ocrelizumab4
- Ocrelizumab drug targets B cells and shows promising results for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. (medindia.net)
- Ocrevus (ocrelizumab) is an immunosuppressive drug that physicians prescribe for patients with certain kinds of multiple sclerosis (MS). (ivxhealth.com)
- Case Report: Rapid Desensitization to Ocrelizumab for Multiple Sclerosis Is Effective and Safe. (bvsalud.org)
- Ocrelizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody that targets CD20-positive B cells and has been approved in the treatment of multiple sclerosis . (bvsalud.org)
Disorders2
- Multiple Sclerosis is one of the most common neurological disorders leading to disability. (novapublishers.com)
- It has been identified in newborns and it has been associated with pediatric disorders of neurodevelopment since more than 15 years, mainly associated with benign epilepsy, febrile seizures, meningoencephalitis, meningitis, encephalitis and multiple sclerosis. (bvsalud.org)
Inflammation5
- Sclerosis means abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue, often due to inflammation. (rxlist.com)
- Examples of other conditions that masquerade as MS include inflammation in the blood vessels, multiple strokes , vitamin deficiency, and brain infection. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a CNS disorder characterized by inflammation, demyelination and neurodegeneration, and is the most common cause of acquired nontraumatic neurological disability in young adults. (researchgate.net)
- New research into the causes of the excessive inflammation that drives multiple sclerosis has identified a faulty 'brake' within immune cells, a brake that should be controlling the inflammation. (news-medical.net)
- To the researchers' surprise, the resulting inflammation did not produce the paralysis often associated with multiple sclerosis. (news-medical.net)
Treatment12
- Australian scientists say they've found a new immunotherapy that's showing promise as a treatment for multiple sclerosis. (healthline.com)
- For patients with first-line treatment-refractory relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, alemtuzumab could be used to reduce relapse rates and sustained accumulation of disability. (nih.gov)
- Cognitive behavioural therapy for the treatment of depression in people with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (epnet.com)
- A randomised placebo controlled exploratory study of vitamin B-12, lofepramine, and L-phenylalanine (the "Cari Loder regime") in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. (epnet.com)
- Is there a dietary treatment for multiple sclerosis? (longreads.com)
- The 38th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) took place in Amsterdam from 26th to 28th October, and was attended by Dr. John. (msnz.org.nz)
- If you have multiple sclerosis and would like to learn more about Ocrevus treatment options, find an Ocrevus infusion center in your area here . (ivxhealth.com)
- A number of new, highly effective drugs for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis have recently turned the treatment paradigm in multiple sclerosis (MS) upside down. (medscape.com)
- Despite the unprecedented efficacy results of monoclonal antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), infusion reactions inherent to their mechanism of action and the intravenous route of administration may lead to treatment discontinuation. (medscape.com)
- The research in this area may show some promise in developing a therapy or treatment that may be able to help reduce the Multiple Sclerosis mylein effects and damage, as well as the severe effects of Multiple Sclerosis on the body. (blogspot.com)
- Although mechanisms involved in the response were not elucidated, the procedure occurred uneventfully and permitted first-line multiple sclerosis treatment maintenances . (bvsalud.org)
- It aims to improve the quality of life for people with multiple sclerosis by promoting prompt and effective symptom management and relapse treatment, and comprehensive reviews. (bvsalud.org)
Caroline Craven1
- Caroline Craven - Certified Life Coach, MS Advocate, Motivational Speaker, Writer & Patient Expert living with Multiple Sclerosis. (girlwithms.com)
Affects3
- Multiple sclerosis, a debilitating immune disorder that affects the brain and spinal cord, was probably first described around 1200 in a young Icelandic woman named Halldora who suddenly lost her vision and mobility but recovered a week later, a common initial presentation of MS. (managedcaremag.com)
- Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disorder, which affects thousands of people and commonly women in the United States. (medindia.net)
- And, interestingly, the therapeutic nature of music can also be harnessed to help manage chronic neurological diseases, like multiple sclerosis (MS), which affects nearly 1 million people in the United States. (wtkr.com)
Experimental autoimmune enceph1
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) and the animal model of MS, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), are autoimmune demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by the development of myelin-reactive CD4 T cells, Th1, Th17, T reg , γδ T cells and B cells (Fig. 1 ). (springer.com)
Neuromyelitis optica1
- Serum markers, plasma markers and B cells from participants are isolated and utilized to understand the basic biology of multiple sclerosis, transverse myelitis, neuromyelitis optica and autoimmune encephalitis. (utsouthwestern.edu)
Immune4
- Multiple sclerosis is a disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the protective covering of the nerve cells in the brain, optic nerve and spinal cord, called the myelin sheath. (mayoclinic.org)
- Multiple Sclerosis is a condition where one's immune system dysfunctionally attacks the fatty sheath that insulates nerves. (selfgrowth.com)
- Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable cancer in which uncontrolled plasma cell proliferation disrupts the bone marrow environment and impairs immune function. (hrb.ie)
- Background: Low exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from sunlight may be a risk factor for developing multiple sclerosis (MS). Possible pathways may be related to effects on immune system function or vitamin D insufficiency, as UVR plays a role in the production of the active form of vitamin D in the body. (cdc.gov)
Nervous system3
- In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on nerve fibers (myelin) in the central nervous system is damaged. (drugs.com)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) , a condition of the central nervous system (CNS) that can cause muscle weakness and sensory symptoms (including, for example, vision loss), is usually diagnosed in adults. (everydayhealth.com)
- In multiple sclerosis, damage to the myelin in the central nervous system (CNS) - and to the nerve fibers themselves - interferes with the transmission of nerve signals between the brain and spinal cord and other parts of the body. (nationalmssociety.org)
People with multiple11
- Problems with muscle control are common in people with multiple sclerosis. (medlineplus.gov)
- Primary progressive MS is the next most common form, affecting approximately 10 to 20 percent of people with multiple sclerosis. (medlineplus.gov)
- The effect of exercise, yoga and physiotherapy on the quality of life of people with multiple sclerosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. (epnet.com)
- Rehabilitation for people with multiple sclerosis: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. (epnet.com)
- In a study investigating the effectiveness of mindful movement in symptom management in people with multiple sclerosis, investigators noticed a broad improvement in symptomatology in practitioners of these arts while the control group showed a continued deterioration in symptoms. (selfgrowth.com)
- The study concluded that "training in mindfulness of movement appeared to result in improved symptom management for…people with multiple sclerosis. (selfgrowth.com)
- I have been training people with multiple sclerosis (MS) for more than 10 years now and have personally worked with many who join the 12-week challenge that I hold locally through the MS Fitness Challenge charity. (everydayhealth.com)
- We are conducting a study among people with Multiple Sclerosis to understand the impact of their condition on their quality of life and how it impacts their day-to-day decisions making. (girlwithms.com)
- Many people with multiple sclerosis develop neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. (wellspect.com)
- A new study shows that kidney changes occur among people with multiple sclerosis, and decreased kidney function is seen in about 3% of patients. (wellspect.com)
- This suggests that proactive monitoring and control of bladder function among people with multiple sclerosis is warranted. (wellspect.com)
Relapse3
- Although some people may worry that anesthesia could worsen their multiple sclerosis (MS) symptoms or bring on a relapse, there is no evidence to suggest that this is true. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- In our 2 year, rater-masked, randomised controlled phase 3 trial, we enrolled adults aged 18-55 years with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and at least one relapse on interferon beta or glatiramer. (nih.gov)
- The relapse rates of multiple sclerosis showed 46% drop in annual relapse rates when compared to other drugs like interferon. (medindia.net)
Occur3
- Multiple sclerosis is most commonly diagnosed in females ages 20 to 40 but may occur at any age and both genders. (rxlist.com)
- Symptoms of multiple sclerosis usually occur between the age of 20 and 40 years. (medindia.net)
- The condition may occur secondary to a disorder or trauma, such as a tumor, a stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS), cerebral palsy , or a spinal cord , brain , or peripheral nerve injury . (medscape.com)
Relapses1
- Around 48% of the patients in the relapsing- remitting multiple sclerosis had no relapses and had no worsening symptoms of neurological symptoms. (medindia.net)
Etiology1
- There is still no conclusive etiology for Multiple Sclerosis, though statistically the group at greatest risk consists of Caucasian women born in the northern United States. (selfgrowth.com)
Systematic Review2
Brain2
- The overall goal of this study is to elucidate a mechanism by which vancomycin modulates the gut-brain axis in multiple sclerosis (MS). The gut microbiome plays an important role in autoimmunity, including MS. However, the identity of gut microbes modulating neuroinflammation in MS and their mechanisms of action remain obscure. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is aptly named for the many scars it produces in the brain and spinal cord. (altmedrev.com)
Spinal4
- Clinicians who specialize in MS commonly see patients referred for multiple, ill-defined, vague complaints and T2 hyperintense lesions on recent head or spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. (medscape.com)
- spinal cord injury, spina bifida, and multiple sclerosis. (wellspect.com)
- Science Alert: Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction from 3 perspectives - spinal cord injury, spina bifida, and multiple sclerosis. (wellspect.com)
- One common reason behind lower urinary tract dysfunction is neurological damage secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI), spina bifida, or multiple sclerosis. (wellspect.com)
Myelin4
- Think of myelin as a conduit in an electrical system that ensures messages sent by axons (nerve fibers) are not lost en route. (rxlist.com)
- In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on nerve fibers (myelin) is damaged and may eventually be destroyed. (drugs.com)
- Guggenmos J, Schubart AS, Ogg S, Andersson M, Olsson T, Mather IH, Linington C. Antibody cross-reactivity between myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and the milk protein butyrophilin in multiple sclerosis. (drmcdougall.com)
- 30, 2012) - Researchers studying Multiple Sclerosis (MS) have long been looking for the specific molecules in the body that cause lesions in myelin, the fatty, insulating cells that sheathe the nerves. (blogspot.com)
Influenza1
- To investigate a potential risk for multiple sclerosis (MS) after vaccination with Arepanrix, the GlaxoSmithKline AS03-adjuvanted influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine, we used the provincewide immunization registry for Manitoba, Canada, to match 341,347 persons vaccinated during the 2009 pandemic to 485,941 unvaccinated persons on age, sex, address, and a propensity score measuring the probability of vaccination. (cdc.gov)
Symptoms of multiple6
- Firstly, are there typical symptoms of multiple sclerosis? (mayoclinic.org)
- The early signs and early symptoms of multiple sclerosis usually begin between the ages of 20 and 40 years old. (rxlist.com)
- Providing Information on ways for Taming Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis, using Alternative and Natural Ways! (blogspot.com)
- Please Note: All sponsored links listed on this Blog lead to information, services or products that the author has used in the past or is currently using that has helped her to find relief to one or more of her symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis. (blogspot.com)
- The information or products or services described or provided through the additional links is provided to you in the hopes that these products or services may be able to help you to find relief to your symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis also. (blogspot.com)
- The Taming Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis Blog or MS Blog is a place for those that have been diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis to discuss whatever is on your mind about your symptoms, your struggles and your tips on what you have found that has helped bring relief to your Multiple Sclerosis symptoms . (blogspot.com)
Symptom1
- However, many children who have experienced at least one symptom suggestive of multiple sclerosis may be misdiagnosed because their MS is mistaken for another neurological disorder that's more common in children, such as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), notes the NMSS. (everydayhealth.com)
Lesions2
- The resulting damage leaves lesions or scars, and this is where the name comes from: multiple sclerosis, multiple scars. (mayoclinic.org)
- Cognitive impairment and the regional distribution of cerebellar lesions in multiple sclerosis. (massgeneral.org)