Motor skills. Medical search

Performance of complex motor acts.

Marked impairments in the development of motor coordination such that the impairment interferes with activities of daily living. (From DSM-V)

Area of the FRONTAL LOBE concerned with primary motor control located in the dorsal PRECENTRAL GYRUS immediately anterior to the central sulcus. It is comprised of three areas: the primary motor cortex located on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface of the brain; the premotor cortex located anterior to the primary motor cortex; and the supplementary motor area located on the midline surface of the hemisphere anterior to the primary motor cortex.

Relatively permanent change in behavior that is the result of past experience or practice. The concept includes the acquisition of knowledge.

Neurons which activate MUSCLE CELLS.

The electrical response evoked in a muscle or motor nerve by electrical or magnetic stimulation. Common methods of stimulation are by transcranial electrical and TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION. It is often used for monitoring during neurosurgery.

The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon.

Performance of an act one or more times, with a view to its fixation or improvement; any performance of an act or behavior that leads to learning.

The coordination of a sensory or ideational (cognitive) process and a motor activity.

The act, process, or result of passing from one place or position to another. It differs from LOCOMOTION in that locomotion is restricted to the passing of the whole body from one place to another, while movement encompasses both locomotion but also a change of the position of the whole body or any of its parts. Movement may be used with reference to humans, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. Differentiate also from MOTOR ACTIVITY, movement associated with behavior.

Learning to make a series of responses in exact order.

The continuous sequential physiological and psychological maturing of an individual from birth up to but not including ADOLESCENCE.

The detailed examination of observable activity or behavior associated with the execution or completion of a required function or unit of work.

Syndromes which feature DYSKINESIAS as a cardinal manifestation of the disease process. Included in this category are degenerative, hereditary, post-infectious, medication-induced, post-inflammatory, and post-traumatic conditions.

Proteins that are involved in or cause CELL MOVEMENT such as the rotary structures (flagellar motor) or the structures whose movement is directed along cytoskeletal filaments (MYOSIN; KINESIN; and DYNEIN motor families).

A front limb of a quadruped. (The Random House College Dictionary, 1980)

The capacity of the NERVOUS SYSTEM to change its reactivity as the result of successive activations.

Behavioral manifestations of cerebral dominance in which there is preferential use and superior functioning of either the left or the right side, as in the preferred use of the right hand or right foot.

The distal part of the arm beyond the wrist in humans and primates, that includes the palm, fingers, and thumb.

A performance test based on forced MOTOR ACTIVITY on a rotating rod, usually by a rodent. Parameters include the riding time (seconds) or endurance. Test is used to evaluate balance and coordination of the subjects, particular in experimental animal models for neurological disorders and drug effects.

The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed.

Change in learning in one situation due to prior learning in another situation. The transfer can be positive (with second learning improved by first) or negative (where the reverse holds).

A technique that involves the use of electrical coils on the head to generate a brief magnetic field which reaches the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is coupled with ELECTROMYOGRAPHY response detection to assess cortical excitability by the threshold required to induce MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS. This method is also used for BRAIN MAPPING, to study NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, and as a substitute for ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY for treating DEPRESSION. Induction of SEIZURES limits its clinical usage.

Disorders in which there is a delay in development based on that expected for a given age level or stage of development. These impairments or disabilities originate before age 18, may be expected to continue indefinitely, and constitute a substantial impairment. Biological and nonbiological factors are involved in these disorders. (From American Psychiatric Glossary, 6th ed)

Abnormalities of motor function that are associated with organic and non-organic cognitive disorders.

Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND.

Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.

Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory.

The gradual expansion in complexity and meaning of symbols and sounds as perceived and interpreted by the individual through a maturational and learning process. Stages in development include babbling, cooing, word imitation with cognition, and use of short sentences.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes.

Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge.

A general term referring to a mild to moderate degree of muscular weakness, occasionally used as a synonym for PARALYSIS (severe or complete loss of motor function). In the older literature, paresis often referred specifically to paretic neurosyphilis (see NEUROSYPHILIS). "General paresis" and "general paralysis" may still carry that connotation. Bilateral lower extremity paresis is referred to as PARAPARESIS.

A principle that learning is facilitated when the learner receives immediate evaluation of learning performance. The concept also hypothesizes that learning is facilitated when the learner is promptly informed whether a response is correct, and, if incorrect, of the direction of error.

The persistence to perform a learned behavior (facts or experiences) after an interval has elapsed in which there has been no performance or practice of the behavior.

The capability to perform acceptably those duties directly related to patient care.

A group of cognitive disorders characterized by the inability to perform previously learned skills that cannot be attributed to deficits of motor or sensory function. The two major subtypes of this condition are ideomotor (see APRAXIA, IDEOMOTOR) and ideational apraxia, which refers to loss of the ability to mentally formulate the processes involved with performing an action. For example, dressing apraxia may result from an inability to mentally formulate the act of placing clothes on the body. Apraxias are generally associated with lesions of the dominant PARIETAL LOBE and supramarginal gyrus. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp56-7)

Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures.

The superior part of the upper extremity between the SHOULDER and the ELBOW.

The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT.

Care of CHILDREN in the home or in an institution.

The use of mental images produced by the imagination as a form of psychotherapy. It can be classified by the modality of its content: visual, verbal, auditory, olfactory, tactile, gustatory, or kinesthetic. Common themes derive from nature imagery (e.g., forests and mountains), water imagery (e.g., brooks and oceans), travel imagery, etc. Imagery is used in the treatment of mental disorders and in helping patients cope with other diseases. Imagery often forms a part of HYPNOSIS, of AUTOGENIC TRAINING, of RELAXATION TECHNIQUES, and of BEHAVIOR THERAPY. (From Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, vol. 4, pp29-30, 1994)

A mechanism of communication within a system in that the input signal generates an output response which returns to influence the continued activity or productivity of that system.

A POSTURE in which an ideal body mass distribution is achieved. Postural balance provides the body carriage stability and conditions for normal functions in stationary position or in movement, such as sitting, standing, or walking.

Sound that expresses emotion through rhythm, melody, and harmony.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The ability to learn and to deal with new situations and to deal effectively with tasks involving abstractions.

Conditions characterized by language abilities (comprehension and expression of speech and writing) that are below the expected level for a given age, generally in the absence of an intellectual impairment. These conditions may be associated with DEAFNESS; BRAIN DISEASES; MENTAL DISORDERS; or environmental factors.

Fibers that arise from cells within the cerebral cortex, pass through the medullary pyramid, and descend in the spinal cord. Many authorities say the pyramidal tracts include both the corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts.

The part of brain that lies behind the BRAIN STEM in the posterior base of skull (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR). It is also known as the "little brain" with convolutions similar to those of CEREBRAL CORTEX, inner white matter, and deep cerebellar nuclei. Its function is to coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

Therapeutic modalities frequently used in PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALTY by PHYSICAL THERAPISTS or physiotherapists to promote, maintain, or restore the physical and physiological well-being of an individual.

An outbred strain of rats developed in 1915 by crossing several Wistar Institute white females with a wild gray male. Inbred strains have been derived from this original outbred strain, including Long-Evans cinnamon rats (RATS, INBRED LEC) and Otsuka-Long-Evans-Tokushima Fatty rats (RATS, INBRED OLETF), which are models for Wilson's disease and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, respectively.

The observable response an animal makes to any situation.

The educational process of instructing.

Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses.

Any observable response or action of a child from 24 months through 12 years of age. For neonates or children younger than 24 months, INFANT BEHAVIOR is available.

A partial or complete return to the normal or proper physiologic activity of an organ or part following disease or trauma.

A monosynaptic reflex elicited by stimulating a nerve, particularly the tibial nerve, with an electric shock.

Force exerted when gripping or grasping.

Conditions characterized by a significant discrepancy between an individual's perceived level of intellect and their ability to acquire new language and other cognitive skills. These disorders may result from organic or psychological conditions. Relatively common subtypes include DYSLEXIA, DYSCALCULIA, and DYSGRAPHIA.

Movement or the ability to move from one place or another. It can refer to humans, vertebrate or invertebrate animals, and microorganisms.

The assessing of academic or educational achievement. It includes all aspects of testing and test construction.

Aggressive behavior intended to cause harm or distress. The behavior may be physical or verbal. There is typically an imbalance of power, strength, or status between the target and the aggressor.

Any observable response or action of a neonate or infant up through the age of 23 months.

A neuropsychological disorder related to alterations in DOPAMINE metabolism and neurotransmission involving frontal-subcortical neuronal circuits. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics need to be present with TICS occurring many times a day, nearly daily, over a period of more than one year. The onset is before age 18 and the disturbance is not due to direct physiological effects of a substance or a another medical condition. The disturbance causes marked distress or significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. (From DSM-IV, 1994; Neurol Clin 1997 May;15(2):357-79)

Disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.

A condition of an inequality of refractive power of the two eyes.

Neural tracts connecting one part of the nervous system with another.

A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.

Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating.

A readily reversible suspension of sensorimotor interaction with the environment, usually associated with recumbency and immobility.

A microtubule-associated mechanical adenosine triphosphatase, that uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move organelles along microtubules toward the plus end of the microtubule. The protein is found in squid axoplasm, optic lobes, and in bovine brain. Bovine kinesin is a heterotetramer composed of two heavy (120 kDa) and two light (62 kDa) chains. EC 3.6.1.-.

The adopting or performing the role of another significant individual in order to gain insight into the behavior of that person.

A course of study offered by an educational institution.

A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)

A form of ocular misalignment characterized by an excessive convergence of the visual axes, resulting in a "cross-eye" appearance. An example of this condition occurs when paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle causes an abnormal inward deviation of one eye on attempted gaze.

The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.

A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited.

Dominance of one cerebral hemisphere over the other in cerebral functions.

The capability to perform the duties of one's profession generally, or to perform a particular professional task, with skill of an acceptable quality.

The exchange or transmission of ideas, attitudes, or beliefs between individuals or groups.

The strengthening of a conditioned response.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

Large subcortical nuclear masses derived from the telencephalon and located in the basal regions of the cerebral hemispheres.

Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity.

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

Sounds used in animal communication.

A meshlike structure composed of interconnecting nerve cells that are separated at the synaptic junction or joined to one another by cytoplasmic processes. In invertebrates, for example, the nerve net allows nerve impulses to spread over a wide area of the net because synapses can pass information in any direction.

The position or attitude of the body.

Misalignment of the visual axes of the eyes. In comitant strabismus the degree of ocular misalignment does not vary with the direction of gaze. In noncomitant strabismus the degree of misalignment varies depending on direction of gaze or which eye is fixating on the target. (Miller, Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p641)

Striped GRAY MATTER and WHITE MATTER consisting of the NEOSTRIATUM and paleostriatum (GLOBUS PALLIDUS). It is located in front of and lateral to the THALAMUS in each cerebral hemisphere. The gray substance is made up of the CAUDATE NUCLEUS and the lentiform nucleus (the latter consisting of the GLOBUS PALLIDUS and PUTAMEN). The WHITE MATTER is the INTERNAL CAPSULE.

The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM.

A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)

The period of medical education in a medical school. In the United States it follows the baccalaureate degree and precedes the granting of the M.D.

Structural maturation of neural pathways in children and adolescents: in vivo study. (1/2062)

Structural maturation of fiber tracts in the human brain, including an increase in the diameter and myelination of axons, may play a role in cognitive development during childhood and adolescence. A computational analysis of structural magnetic resonance images obtained in 111 children and adolescents revealed age-related increases in white matter density in fiber tracts constituting putative corticospinal and frontotemporal pathways. The maturation of the corticospinal tract was bilateral, whereas that of the frontotemporal pathway was found predominantly in the left (speech-dominant) hemisphere. These findings provide evidence for a gradual maturation, during late childhood and adolescence, of fiber pathways presumably supporting motor and speech functions. (+info)

Neuropsychological laterality indices of schizophrenia: interactions with gender. (2/2062)

Neurobehavioral laterality indices were examined across motor, sensory, language versus spatial, and verbal memory versus spatial memory domains for 75 patients with schizophrenia (45 men, 30 women) and 75 demographically matched healthy controls. Patients were impaired across tasks, and laterality results varied by domain. There was no evidence for diagnosis by hemisphere interactions in motor, sensory, or memory tasks. However, patients were more impaired in language than in spatial domains, which suggests relatively greater left hemisphere dysfunction. This finding was mediated by the sex of the participant. While patients as a group showed greater language than spatial impairment, male patients showed expected superiority in spatial relative to language performance, whereas female patients performed the same on both functions. These results underscore the importance of examining sex differences in laterality effects. The findings also demonstrate that, although the left hemisphere model of schizophrenia may be partially supported by data on higher cognitive functions, this support does not extend to more basic motor and sensory domains. (+info)

Specific alteration of spontaneous GABAergic inhibition in cerebellar purkinje cells in mice lacking the potassium channel Kv1. 1. (3/2062)

In the cerebellum, the basket cell innervation on Purkinje cells provides a major GABAergic inhibitory control of the single efferent output from the cerebellum. The Shaker-type K channel Kv1.1 is localized at the axon arborization preceding the terminal of the basket cells and is therefore a potential candidate for regulating the GABAergic inhibition. In this study, we directly assess this role of Kv1.1 by electrophysiological analysis of Kv1.1 null mutant mice. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of spontaneous IPSCs (sIPSCs) were made from Purkinje cells in thin cerebellar slices from postnatal day (P)10-15 Kv1.1-null mutants using wild-type littermates as controls. The null mutation confers a very specific change in the sIPSC: the frequency increases about twofold, without accompanying changes in the mean and variance of its amplitude distribution. The frequency and amplitude of the miniature IPSCs (mIPSCs) are unaffected. Spontaneous firing rate of the basket cells is unaltered. Evoked IPSC does not show multiple activity in the mutants. Motor skills tests show that Kv1.1 null mice display a compromised ability to maintain balance on a thin stationary rod. We conclude that the Kv1.1 null mutation results in a persistent elevation of the tonic inhibitory tone on the cerebellum Purkinje cell efferent and that this is not fully compensated for by residual Shaker-type channels. We further suggest that the increase in inhibitory tone in the mutants might underlie the behavioral deficits. At the cellular level, we propose that Kv1.1 deletion enhances excitability of the basket cells by selectively enhancing the likelihood of action potential propagation past axonal branch points. (+info)

Long-term neurological dysfunction and neonatal hypoglycaemia after diabetic pregnancy. (4/2062)

AIM: To determine if children born to mothers with diabetes mellitus during pregnancy, who subsequently developed neonatal hypoglycaemia, experienced long-term neurological dysfunction. METHODS: Thirteen children with, and 15 without, neonatal hypoglycaemia (blood glucose < 1.5 mmol/l) were randomly selected from a larger cohort and investigated at the age of 8 years. They were also compared with 28 age matched healthy controls. RESULTS: Children with neonatal hypoglycaemia had significantly more difficulties in a validated screening test for minimal brain dysfunction than controls and were also more often reported to be hyperactive, impulsive, and easily distracted. On psychological assessment, they had a lower total development score than normoglycaemic children born to diabetic mothers, and control children. CONCLUSIONS: Neonatal hypoglycaemia in diabetic pregnancy was associated with long-term neurological dysfunction related to minimal brain dysfunction/deficits in attention, motor control, and perception. (+info)

Biochemical hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency is associated with poor school achievement and cognition in Bangladeshi children. (5/2062)

Iodine deficiency in pregnancy leads to poor cognitive function in the offspring; however, the effect of concurrent iodine deficiency on school-aged children is not clear. Several studies have shown that school children in iodine-deficient villages have poorer cognitive function than children in iodine-sufficient villages. However, villages differ in many factors that may also detrimentally affect children's development. In addition, the children's nutritional and health status has not usually been taken into account. In this study, we compared the cognitive function and school achievement levels of 170 children who had recently had low thyroxine (T4) levels [T4 /=70 nmol/L (euthyroid)]. The children were matched for school and grade level and came from the same iodine-deficient regions in rural Bangladesh. They were given a battery of cognitive, motor and school achievement tests. We also measured their nutritional status, examined their stools for geohelminths and assessed their home environments. A factor analysis of cognitive and motor function tests yielded two factors, a general cognitive factor and a fine motor factor. The children's height and arm circumference, experience of hunger, parental characteristics and stimulation in the home made independent contributions to their test scores. Controlling for these variables, the hypothyroid children performed worse than the euthyroid children on reading and spelling and the general cognitive factor. These findings indicate that a large number of disadvantages including hypothyroidism are related to the poor development of these children. (+info)

Functional coupling of human cortical sensorimotor areas during bimanual skill acquisition. (6/2062)

Bimanual co-ordination of skilled finger movements is a high-level capability of the human motor system and virtually always requires training. Little is known about the physiological processes underlying successful bimanual performance and skill acquisition. In the present study, we used task-related coherence (TRCoh) and task-related power (TRPow) analysis of multichannel surface EEG to investigate the functional coupling and regional activation of human sensorimotor regions during bimanual skill acquisition. We focused on changes in interhemispheric coupling associated with bimanual learning. TRCoh and TRPow were estimated during the fusion of two overlearned unimanual finger-tapping sequences into one novel bimanual sequence, before and after a 30-min training period in 18 normal volunteers. Control experiments included learning and repetition of complex and simple unimanual finger sequences. The main finding was a significant increase in interhemispheric TRCoh selectively in the early learning stage (P < 0.0001). Interhemispheric TRCoh was also present during the unimanual control tasks, but with lower magnitude, even if learning was involved. Training improved bimanual sequence performance (from 58.3+/-24.1 to 83.7+/-15.3% correct sequences). After training, interhemispheric (bimanual) TRCoh decreased again, thereby approaching levels similar to those in the unimanual controls. We propose that the initial increase in TRCoh reflects changes in interhemispheric communication that are specifically related to bimanual learning and may be relayed through the corpus callosum. The present data might also offer a neurophysiological explanation for the clinical observation that patients with lesions of the corpus callosum may show deficits in the acquisition of novel bimanual tasks but not necessarily in the execution of previously learned bimanual activities. (+info)

Representational plasticity in cortical area 3b paralleling tactual-motor skill acquisition in adult monkeys. (7/2062)

The representations of the surfaces of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortical field, area 3b, were reconstructed in detail in seven owl monkeys and two squirrel monkeys trained to pick up food pellets from five wells of different sizes. From an early clumsy performance in which several to many retrieval attempts were required for each successful pellet retrieval, the monkeys exhibited a gradual improvement in digital dexterity as shown by significant decreases in mean numbers of grasp attempts/successful retrieval and corresponding standard deviations (e.g. 5.8 +/- 4.5 and 4.8 +/- 3.1 respectively, for the smallest well) between the first and last training sessions. All monkeys commonly used alternative, specific retrieval strategies involving various combinations of digits for significant time epochs before developing a highly successful strategy, which, once achieved, was rapidly stereotyped. For example, the numbers of digit combinations used during the first five versus the last five training sessions decreased from 3.3 +/- 0.7 to 1.8 +/- 0.6 for the smallest well. In both owl and squirrel monkeys, as the behavior came to be stereotyped, monkeys reliably engaged limited surfaces of the glabrous tips of two digits (in eight monkeys), or of three digits (in one monkey) in the palpation and manipulation of these small pellets for their location, capture, and transportation to the mouth. In cortical area 3b, the magnification of representation of these differentially engaged glabrous fingertip surfaces was nearly 2x larger than for the corresponding surfaces of other hand digits, or for the contralateral cortical representations of the same digit surfaces on the opposite hand. In parallel, cutaneous receptive field for area 3b neurons representing crucial digital tip surfaces were less than half as large as were those representing the corresponding surfaces of control digits. Receptive field overlaps were smaller on the trained fingertips than on control fingers. Moreover, the proportion of small overlaps was greater for the trained digits (76 +/- 7%) than for the other digits of the same hand (49 +/- 5.4%). There was still a simple, single--but apparently topologically expanded--representation of these differentially engaged skin surfaces in these monkeys. Thus, with very limited manual exercise over a total period of a few hours of practice at a skill played out in brief daily sessions over a several week long training period, the representations of skin surfaces providing information crucial for successfully performing a small-object retrieval behavior appeared to be substantially remodeled in the most 'primary' of the SI somatosensory cortical fields, cortical area 3b. By that remodeling, behaviorally important skin surfaces were represented in a much finer representational grain than normal. Some implications of these findings for motor skill acquisition are discussed. (+info)

Impaired grip-lift synergy in children with unilateral brain lesions. (8/2062)

Children with spastic hemiplegia have impaired dexterity in the affected extremity. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether the force co-ordination pattern during precision grip in 13 children between 4 and 10 years of age with predominant unilateral brain lesions is related to manual dexterity and to the location and size of the brain lesion. The force co-ordination pattern was investigated by means of a specially designed object that monitored the isometric fingertip forces applied to the contact surfaces during precision grip. Hand function was measured by means of neurological examination, functional hand-grips and dexterity. Brain lesions were identified by series of ultrasound and MRI scans. Normally, the fingertip forces are applied to the object in the initial phase of the lift in an invariant force co-ordination pattern (i.e. grip-lift synergy), in which the grip and load forces are initiated simultaneously and increase in parallel with unimodal force rate trajectories. A majority of children with unilateral brain lesions had not developed the force co-ordination pattern typical for their age, but produced an immature or a pathological pattern. The developmental level of the grip-lift synergy was determined and quantified according to criteria derived from earlier studies on normally developed children. There was a clear relationship between the developmental level of the grip-lift synergy and impaired dexterity, indicating that proper development of the force co-ordination pattern is important for skilled hand function. The grip-lift synergy correlated with the total extent of lesions in the contralateral cortex and white matter and with lesions in the thalamus/basal ganglia, while no correlation was found for isolated cortical lesions. The results suggest that the neural circuits involved in the control of the precision grip are organized in a parallel and distributed system in the hemispheres, and that the basal ganglia are important during the formation of these circuits. Perinatal lesions in specific cortical motor areas may be compensated for by circuits elsewhere in the grip-lift motor system, while large lesions exclude this possibility. (+info)

... is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal established by Robert B. Ammons and Carol H. Ammons ... Perceptual and Motor Skills is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index and MEDLINE. In 2017, the journal's ... The journal covers research on perception or motor skills. The editor-in-chief is J.D. Ball (Eastern Virginia Medical School). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_and_Motor_Skills

Motor skills are movements and actions of the muscles. There are two major groups of motor skills: Gross motor skills - require ... Motor control Motor Skill Consolidation Motor system Sensorimotor stage "What are Motor Skills? - Definition from ... usually require more fine motor skill than gross motor skills. Both gross and fine motor skills can become weakened or damaged ... "Gross Motor Skills". Stallings, Loretta M. (1973). Motor Skills: Development and Learning. Boston: WCB/McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-697- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skill

Fine motor skills are skills that involve a refined use of the small muscles controlling the hand, fingers, and thumb. The ... fine motor skills may provide us with an idea of the strength and capability a child obtains to achieve successful motor skills ... "Fine Motor Skills and Executive Function Both Contribute to Kindergarten Achievement: Fine Motor and Kindergarten Achievement ... In application to motor skills of hands (and fingers) the term dexterity is commonly used. The term 'dexterity' is defined by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_development_of_fine_motor_skills

Typically, they are categorized into two groups: gross motor skills and fine motor skills. Gross motor skills are involved in ... Gross motor skills can be further divided into two subgroups of locomotor skills and object control skills. Gross locomotor ... It is shown that children exposed to outdoor play time activities will develop better gross motor skills. Motor skills are ... Gross motor skills are the abilities usually acquired during childhood as part of a child's motor learning. By the time they ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_motor_skill

... represents the process by which motor skills are transformed from an initial fragile state, in which ... As the process of learning a motor skill requires both initial execution of the skill, as well as long storage of the ... in creating the new sensory/motor mappings that are necessary for the long term retention of a motor skill. A stroke is the ... is critical for coordinating motor outputs during skilled tasks, as well as the process of stabilizing newly formed motor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skill_consolidation

Typically, they are categorised into two groups: gross motor skills and fine motor skills. Gross motor skills are involved in ... "Basic" fine motor skills gradually develop and are typically mastered between the ages of 6-12 in children. Fine motor skills ... If deemed necessary, occupational therapy can help improve overall fine motor skills. Early fine motor skills are involuntary ... may stop a child doing things that involve motor skills such as drawing or building blocks. Fine motor skills acquired during ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_motor_skill

"Motor Skills". New York Times. September 1, 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2014. Motwary, Filep (2013-05-29). "INTERVIEW: JANE CARR ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Carr_(fashion_designer)

LOHMAN, PATRICIA (2008). "Students' Perceptions of Face-To-Face Pseudostuttering Experience". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 107 ... High phonological processing skills produced shorter reaction times and low phonological processing skilled participants ... The short delay of response occurs as the motor regions of the brain have recorded cues that are related to consonants. The ... In the 1950s, the Motor theory of speech perception was also in development through Alvin Liberman and Franklin S. Cooper. It ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_shadowing

Perceptual and Motor Skills. 82 (3 Pt 1): 835-842. doi:10.2466/pms.1996.82.3.835. PMID 8774018. S2CID 40077963. Hochman, G.; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negativity_bias

Perceptual and Motor Skills. 70 (2): 531-539. doi:10.2466/pms.1990.70.2.531. PMID 2342851. S2CID 44523478. (Orphaned articles ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_serotonin_in_visual_orientation_processing

Perceptual and Motor Skills. 100 (3 suppl): 920-924. doi:10.2466/pms.100.3c.920-924. PMID 16158678. S2CID 26835398. Bazas T.; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasonal_effects_on_suicide_rates

Zybert, P; Stein Z; Belmont L. (1978). "Maternal age and children's ability". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 47 (3): 815-818. doi ... Studies have shown that chess requires auditory-verbal-sequential skills, not visuospatial skills. A German study found that ... It was shown that there were significant differences in gray matter volume in motor, auditory and visual-spatial regions of the ... or in Specific Skills?". Dev Psychol. 51 (5): 573-82. doi:10.1037/a0038981. PMC 4445388. PMID 25775112. Brinch, Christian N.; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_and_intelligence

Perceptual and Motor Skills. 17: 187-209. doi:10.2466/pms.1963.17.1.187. PMID 14045737. S2CID 46102330. Singer, J. L.; Antrobus ...

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Perceptual and Motor Skills. 87 (3 Pt 2): 1163-1170. doi:10.2466/pms.1998.87.3f.1163. PMID 10052073. S2CID 23661382. Vonnegut, ... Levy, Martin; Pryor, Karen; McKeon, Theresa (April 2016). "Is Teaching Simple Surgical Skills Using an Operant Learning Program ...

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Perceptual and Motor Skills. 94 (1): 119-126. doi:10.2466/pms.2002.94.1.119. PMID 11883550. S2CID 25117394. DeRenne, Coop; ... By increasing the number of motor units recruited, this training increases muscle performance. The doughnut was created by ...

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Erlacher, D.; Schredl, M. (2004). "Required time for motor activities in lucid dreams". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 99 (3 Pt 2 ... Tholey, Paul (1983). "Relation between dream content and eye movements tested by lucid dreams". Perceptual and Motor Skills, 56 ... Tholey, Paul (1983). "Techniques for inducing and manipulating lucid dreams". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 57 (1): 79-90. doi: ...

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Perceptual and Motor Skills. 11 (3): 289-298. doi:10.2466/pms.1960.11.3.289. S2CID 144273687. B., Kolb & I. Q., Wishaw (2004). ... Perceptual and Motor Skills. 89 (2): 663-664. doi:10.2466/pms.1999.89.2.663. PMID 10597603. S2CID 26611108. Mack, J. L.; ... Perceptual and Motor Skills. 77 (3 pt1): 951, 954, 964-965, 967. doi:10.2466/pms.1993.77.3.951. PMID 8284183. S2CID 22707789. ... With some improvements, the computerised version could also be self-administered to participants with a functioning motor ...

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Another study showed that infant swimming lessons may improve motor skills, but the number of study subjects was too low to be ... Perceptual and Motor Skills. 117 (3): 950-5. doi:10.2466/10.25.PMS.117x30z2. PMID 24665810. S2CID 28391494. Schuez-Havupalo, L ... Drowning: 29.9%, motor vehicle traffic accidents: 24.8%, suffocation: 12.2%, fire/burns: 9.8%, etc. National Center for Health ... Dias, JA; Manoel Ede, J; Dias, RB; Okazaki, VH (Dec 2013). "Pilot study on infant swimming classes and early motor development ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_swimming

Perceptual and Motor Skills. 100 (3 suppl): 920-924. doi:10.2466/pms.100.3c.920-924. PMID 16158678. Una mujer se suicida en ...

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Perceptual and Motor Skills. 51 (3 Pt 1): 956-8. doi:10.2466/pms.1980.51.3.956. PMID 7208243. S2CID 30822180. "8 Movie Special ...

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Perceptual and Motor Skills. 76 (2): 491-498. doi:10.2466/pms.1993.76.2.491. PMID 8483661. Tomonaga, Masaki (2015-12-01). "Fat ...

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Perceptual and Motor Skills. 61 (2): 671-677. doi:10.2466/pms.1985.61.2.671. S2CID 144503408. Forsythe, Sandra M. (2016-07-25 ...

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Jones, FP; Hanson, JA; Gray, FE (1964). "Startle as a Paradigm for Malposture". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 19: 21-22. doi: ... Third, a synapse occurs from the PnC axons to the motor neurons in the facial motor nucleus or the spinal cord that will ... from where it activates a motor centre in the reticular formation. This centre sends descending projections to lower motor ... The activation of the facial motor nucleus causes a jerk of the head while an activation in the spinal cord causes the whole ...

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Perceptual and Motor Skills. 103 (3): 974-978. doi:10.2466/pms.103.3.974-978. PMID 17326529. S2CID 20177688. Ebster, C.; ...

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Perceptual and Motor Skills. 81 (2): 555-560. doi:10.2466/pms.1995.81.2.555. PMID 8570356. Giannini AJ, Daood J, Giannini MC, ... There are a few types of conversational gestures, specifically motor and lexical movements. Motor movements are those which are ... Perceptual and Motor Skills. 89 (1): 72-78. doi:10.2466/pms.1999.89.1.72. PMID 10544402. S2CID 12966596. Giannini AJ, Folts DJ ... Perceptual and Motor Skills. 81 (3 Pt 1): 881-882. doi:10.2466/pms.1995.81.3.881. PMID 8668446. S2CID 42550313. Liebal K, ...

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Robazza, Claudio; Bortoli, Laura (1994). "Hypnosis in sport: An isomorphic model". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 79 (2): 963-973 ... Perceptual and Motor Skills. 81 (3f): 1364-1366. doi:10.2466/pms.1995.81.3f.1364. PMID 8684935. S2CID 2366849. Pates, J.; Palmi ... Research has studied the role of hypnosis in enhancing basketball skills, on flow-state and golf-putting performance, its ... Vasquez, B. L. (December 2005). "The effects of hypnosis on flow and in the performance enhancement of basketball skills" (PDF ...

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Hamilton, M (1982). "Jamaicanizing the mednick remote associates test of creativity". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 55 (1): 321- ... Thinking Skills and Creativity. 7 (3): 177-186. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2012.02.003. Salvi, C.; Costantini, G.; Bricolo, E.; Perugini ...

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Perceptual and Motor Skills. 84 (3 supplement): 1247-1257. doi:10.2466/pms.1997.84.3c.1247. PMID 9229443. S2CID 6944186. ...

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Perceptual and Motor Skills. 102 (2): 323-326. doi:10.2466/pms.102.2.323-326. ISSN 0031-5125. PMID 16826652. S2CID 21465073. ...

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Perceptual and Motor Skills. 47 (3 Pt 1): 819-823. doi:10.2466/pms.1978.47.3.819. PMID 740475. S2CID 88535. Gormley, Gerard J ... Percept mot Skills. 70 (2): 451-7. doi:10.2466/pms.1990.70.2.451. PMID 2342844. S2CID 29472925. Harris, Lauren Julius; ...

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Royal Stirling (1972) colour and sound 23 mins - Includes a lion cub at the castle, motor racing and shots of Blair Drummond ... was where Andy Murray and his brother Jamie Murray honed their skills as juniors. Gordon Reid, wheel chair Olympic gold ...

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As with all of the city's other WPA pools, diesel motors were used to pump water into the pool, and excess heat from these ... The farm gardens, taking up 2 acres (0.81 ha), were used to teach children horticultural skills. A grove of trees, dedicated to ... motors was used to keep the water warm. Caro also wrote that predominantly white lifeguards were hired at Thomas Jefferson Park ...

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Their work was top secret and often highly skilled. Of the 50 women sent by SOE into France 39 were members of the FANY. Of ... Ellis agreed however to supply 1,500 FANY motor mechanics to serve with the ATS as long as these FANYs could be independent. ... They were shortly followed by a privately funded motor ambulance. The Belgian Army welcomed them with open arms and for the ... Recruits were trained in one of four fields: Motor transport, wireless telegraphy, codes or general. They worked on coding and ...

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England portal Schools portal List of masters of Malvern College Henry Morgan, founder of the Morgan Motor Company who ... Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted), archived from the original on 24 December 2012, retrieved 15 May 2011 Fry, Claire (30 ... Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted), archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2012, retrieved 18 August 2010{{ ... key skills, Latin, mathematics, modern languages (French, German, Spanish), music, music technology, physical education, ...

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These were considered the simplest cuts, appearing to look as if no skilled cutting was required. Typical of this cut is Issey ... each with an individual electric motor, enabling designers to create more oversized fashions, while saving time and resources. ...

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His life in motor sports led to many accidents, the most serious being in 1956 when, racing to defend his Australian hydroplane ... a skill he had learned as a child - and he opened his first record store in Bowman's Arcade on King William Street in 1954. His ... Amongst his achievements in motor sports was his work to bring Formula 1 to Adelaide in 1985, in which he has been described as ... and motor racing. As a child Bonython developed a passion for jazz, and this influenced a number of his later pursuits. At the ...

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He was also known for his model-making skills and superb craftsmanship, often creating objects himself. St Paul's Anglican ... he spent time in Brisbane where he obtained work with the Allison Aircraft Division of General Motors rebuilding aircraft ...

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We thought of Motor City House Music, that kind of thing, but Derrick, Kevin, and Juan kept on using the word techno. They had ... As the local scene grew in popularity, DJs began to band together to market their mixing skills and sound systems to clubs that ... Juan Atkins of Model 500 is convinced there is little to be gained from the motor-city legacy... "Say what you like about our ... Even the Detroit-based company Ford Motors eventually became savvy to the mass appeal of techno, noting that "this music was ...

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It promotes their skills to work at the highest level of independence possible for them. It also encourages them to rebuild ... Ganguly, K; Byl, NN; Abrams, GM (September 2013). "Neurorehabilitation: motor recovery after stroke as an example". Annals of ... Thus, neurorehabilitation works with the skills and attitudes of the disabled person and their family and friends. ... The specialists who participate are with specific skill sets, includes Physiatrist or Rehabilitation medicine specialist, ...

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Company 13th Guards Motor Transport Company (later 220th Motor Transport Battalion) 4th Guards Field Bakery 12th Guards ... On October 16, as a reward for his skills he was given the use of the sniper rifle that had been used by the late Hero of the ... It September 1965 it was renumbered as the "51st" and became the 2nd formation of the 51st Guards Motor Rifle Division. The ... In late 1947 was moved to Crimea and the Kuban, being redesignated as the 15th Guards Motor Rifle Division in 1957. It ...

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Furthermore, the null mutant mice display delayed motor skill acquisition in the accelerating rotorod task. In in vivo ... thus critical for motor skill acquisition. Ten-m3 molecule is the first to be reported to regulate connectivity in the ... particularly in axon pathfinding and synaptic organisation in the motor and visual system. Mutation in the TENM3/ODZ3 gene in ...

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A steadying sail is a mizzen sail on motor vessels such as old-fashioned drifters and navy ships (such as HMS Prince Albert). ... Cunliffe, Tom (2016). Hand, Reef and Steer: Traditional Sailing Skills for Classic Boats (second ed.). Adlard Coles. ISBN 978- ...

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Skilled artisans - painters, statue-makers, carpenters and masons proliferated in Wangchuck's reign not only because of these ... The distance between Bhutan and the outside world shortened because of motor road and air services. Wangchuck visited Delhi in ... The country strived to preserve major local languages, knowledge, beliefs, customs, skills, trades and institutions, and even ... the first Textile Museum opened by Her Majesty Ashi Sangay Choden Wangchuck drew attention to the weaving skills of Bhutan. ...

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The college taught mainly craft skills such as construction, catering, motor vehicle and secretarial courses. In 1970 the ... There are specialist technical qualifications at level 2 in Catering, Motor Vehicle, Retail, Building Services and Building ... Automotive Studies Art and Design Building Services Building Trades Business Childcare and Education Computing Culinary Skills ... Sport Animal Management Digital Games Design Uniformed Services Hospitality and Tourism The college also provides a Life Skills ...

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After a few weeks on the road, the most skilled and responsible men were assigned as drivers or co-drivers of specific vehicles ... The 1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy was a long distance convoy (described as a Motor Truck Trip with a "Truck Train") carried ... the Motor Transport Corps": enlistment through the convoy was sparse[citation needed] Exhibit "to the public ... the motor ... Motor Transport Corps S.P.U. 595 [sign in photo] ...west of Grand Island, Nebraska, soldiers use a winch to pull a Class B ...

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As part of Hyundai Motors' global corporate social responsibility project with RoiVisual and EBS, the series was produced to ... but she also has comparable computer skills. Amber was given a slight cosmetic change in Season 3, replacing the red cross on ...

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It can also decrease motor skills, and worsen performance in tasks requiring manual dexterity. As depth increases, so does the ...

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They required great skill and a lot of time to sharpen in the field leading to extended downtime between sessions. Chipper ... Skip chain also absorbs less power from the motor per unit length of chain than full-complement chain, allowing the use of a ... to retain the chain on the saw's bar and allow propulsion by the engine or motor. Saw chains (and chainsaws generally) are used ... longer bar/chain combination on any given motor. Very early chainsaws used tooth configurations very similar to conventional ...

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Moreover, if a monarchy is hereditary, then the royal offspring will likely have no skill at governance; and if not, then civil ... just as we teach children to avoid being destroyed by motor cars if they can, so we should teach them to avoid being destroyed ... Russell 1938:13) In reality, the imperious may or may not actually be possessed of genuine skill; rather, the source of their ... Moreover, the reader should encourage the growth of constructive skills, which provide the person with an alternative to easier ...

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Journal of Motor Behavior. 22 (1): 19-43. doi:10.1080/00222895.1990.10735500. PMID 15111279.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ... "A meta-analysis of sex differences in human navigation skills". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 26 (5): 1503-1528. doi:10.3758/ ...

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Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles. In.gov (2009-06-16). Retrieved on 2012-06-25. "nicusa.com". nicusa.com. Archived from the ... In the case of Indiana's automated welfare system, the less skilled call center workers defaulted their decisions to the ... For example, the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles simplified the process of certifying driver records to be admitted in county ... Registering a business Registering a motor vehicle Looking up land registration info Looking up address and telephone number ...

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Mike Powell, the protagonist, is a skilled U.S. Army Ranger and later an agent of the Office of Strategic Services. Powell and ... The major and Lieutenant Powell split up, with Grillo securing transport, while Powell does sabotage in a motor pool. He links ...

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"Rafael Nadal and Kia Motors double up for another five years". Hyundai Motor Group. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. ... Despite praise for Nadal's talent and skill, in the past, some had questioned his longevity in the sport, citing his build and ... Nadal has been sponsored by Kia Motors since 2006. He has appeared in advertising campaigns for Kia as a global ambassador for ...

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At age 16, he became an auctioneer, and at age 18 he became the owner of the Gray Motors car dealership, which he operated ... along with the public speaking and gavel-wielding skills he had developed as an auctioneer to frequently preside over the House ...

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The two small, northern rebellions that Orozco suppressed showed his again his military skills, but with the Vázquez Gómez ... The journalists on foot were outdistanced by the motor vehicles, which were driven towards the penitentiary. The correspondent ...

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Other local festivals include the Brainchild Festival, based just north of Lewes in the grounds of Bentley Wildfowl and Motor ... Functional Skills and Access courses and vocational qualifications such as NVQs and BTECs. Located four miles (6 km) outside of ...

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The U.S. Navy sunk two P 4/6 class motor torpedo boats and shot down one MiG-17 and also engaged shore batteries in North ... blamed the poor performance of the ARVN on poor leadership and the system of patronage that rewarded loyalty rather than skill ...

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Orphaned articles from June 2016, All orphaned articles, Motor skills, Medical terminology). ... proximodistal trend is the tendency for more general functions of limbs to develop before more specific or fine motor skills. ...

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Kevin Eason of The Times wrote, "It took team-mates of raw courage and epic skill to drag Formula One from the round of squalid ... The 2014 Bahrain Grand Prix (formally the 2014 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 6 ... Hughes, Mark (7 April 2014). "Bahrain GP report by Mark Hughes". Motor Sport. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. ... infighting that polluted the cool night air of Bahrain yesterday." The Guardian's motor racing correspondent Paul Weaver spoke ...

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When the designers learned that R101 had been fitted with servo motors at a substantial cost in weight and money they thought ... There were also difficulties in finding skilled workers due to the remoteness of the location, and a large proportion of the ... The World of Automobiles: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Motor Car. London: Orbis, 1974. Wikimedia Commons has media ...

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3 This 26 pages of Alphabet Fine Motor Skill Set 3 are perfect for preschool and kindergarteners working on fine motor skills! ... 3 This 26 pages of Alphabet Fine Motor Skill Set 3 are perfect for preschool and kindergarteners working on fine motor skills! ... 52 Pages of Alphabet Fine Motor Skills Set 126 Pages of Alphabet Fine Motor Skills Set 226 Pages of Alphabet Fine Motor Skills ... Alphabet Fine Motor Skills Set 1 Alphabet Fine Motor Skills Set 2 Alphabet Activities Alphabet Recognize & Color. Alphabet ...

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Cite this: Prenatal Antipsychotic Exposure May Affect Kids Motor Skills - Medscape - Apr 05, 2012. ... The INFANIB was used to test posture, motor skills, muscle tone, and reflexes. ...

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Motor Skills Disorder. Motor skills disorder, also known as developmental coordination disorder, is diagnosed when motor skills ... Children with ADHD and other learning disabilities frequently have motor skills disorder as well. Motor skills disorder ... with planning motor actions, or with memorizing motor patterns. While many young children with ADHD but no motor skills ... Motor skills disorder may be first identified when a preschooler or kindergartner is unable to perform age-appropriate skills, ...

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The PlasmaCar is easy to operate, and helps children develop coordination, balance, and motor skills while harnessing the ...

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In the motor learning tasks, hooded rats were required to traverse an obstacle course requiring balanc … ... Rats trained on motor-skill learning tasks for 30 days were previously found to have more synapses in the volume of tissue ... Motor-skill learning: changes in synaptic organization of the rat cerebellar cortex Neurobiol Learn Mem. 1996 Sep;66(2):221-9. ... Rats trained on motor-skill learning tasks for 30 days were previously found to have more synapses in the volume of tissue ...

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... a motor skills disorder? Find out what an expert says about dyspraxia and child development. ... Creating a motor pathway is like walking the same path over and over until a deeper path is formed. The deeper the path, the ... Studies show that motor difficulties dont simply disappear as kids get older. However, effective interventions can reduce the ... This is why athletes, musicians and dancers practice a particular skill over and over and over again. Its also why taking lots ...

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Practicing gross motor skills is an important part of the healthy development for children of all ages. Simply roll the cubes ... Get muscles and minds ready for learning with these gross motor skill cubes. Encourages balance and coordination, improves ... soft foam cubes featuring exercises to help children practice gross motor skills in a fun and engaging way. ... To improve gross motor development each day, why not try... taking turns to roll the cubes to complete a series of exercises ...

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1998) Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning. J Neurophysiol 80:3321-3325, pmid: ... Learning a novel motor skill is associated with well characterized structural and functional plasticity in the rodent motor ... 2004) Cortical synaptogenesis and motor map reorganization occur during late, but not early, phase of motor skill learning. J ... 2011) Neuroplasticity subserving motor skill learning. Neuron 72:443-454, doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.008, pmid:22078504. ...

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Tegan Grace at the University of Notre Dame Australia correlated the motor skills of children at the ages of 10, 14, and 17, ... Children with developmental coordination disorder can struggle with fine motor skills such as tying shoelaces, doing up buttons ... Others have difficulty with gross motor skills including kicking, running, catching or throwing, and often avoid playing sport ... Citation: Preeclampsia in pregnancy linked to teenagers lack of motor skills (2016, November 3) retrieved 6 December 2022 from ...

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Typing is a skill that is extremely useful in life, although not all children get properly trained. ...

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Fine motor skills are smaller movements using smaller muscles, like the hands, wrists and fingers. These skills include ... How are gross motor skills assessed?. In the early months, the pediatrician may have given you a questionnaire or asked you ... Gross motor skills are big movements using the large muscle groups, like those found in the arms and legs. Think rolling over, ... Start Your Engines: Gross Motor Skill Assessments. Each time you take your child to the pediatrician for a "well baby" visit, ...

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Fine Motor Fun*Bilateral Coordination*Early Learning Specialties*Eye-Hand Coordination*Fine Finger Skill Games*Finger/Hand ... Fine Motor Fun*Bilateral Coordination*Early Learning Specialties*Eye-Hand Coordination*Fine Finger Skill Games*Finger/Hand ... Motor Planning, Magnetic Fun and Vertical Play*Pegs, Lacing, Geoboards and More*Pinch/Grasp and Finger Isolation Skills* ... Motor Planning, Magnetic Fun and Vertical Play*Pegs, Lacing, Geoboards and More*Pinch/Grasp and Finger Isolation Skills* ...

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Find and save ideas about motor skills activities on Pinterest. ... Motor skills activities. .. Get inspired and try out new things ... Why gross motor skills are important for preschoolers and how you can develop them at home with simple games and activities. ... Many of your childs daily activities require fine motor skills. Your child can do more things for themselves when they have ... Motor skills activities. Discover Pinterests 10 best ideas and inspiration for ...

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Physically active lessons in school can enhance pupils learning and motor skills, study finds. by Nottingham Trent University ... How The Gruffalo helped academics boost youngsters motor skills and language ability. Jun 28, 2017 ... Physically active lessons in school can enhance pupils learning and motor skills, study finds. ... They found that the lessons boosted primary school childrens cognition and motor skills, as well as enhancing their ...

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Begin with the 26 skill-practice pop-up pages. While reviewing the letters A-Z or specific words, students focus on pencil ... Engage students with simple pop-up booklets and fascinating mazes while boosting fine motor skills and reinforcing the alphabet ... control, letter formation, writing, cutting, and pasting skills.… ... Challenging puzzle to help develop childrens sequencing, logical thinking skills, eye-hand coordination and motor skills. The ...

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Your kids will develop their fine motor skills all while having fun. Great for home or therapy! ... Develop fine motor skills with these toys and games. ... Fidgets Puzzles Sensory Toys Fine Motor Skills Oral Motor Toys ... We offer a large selection of fun fine motor skills toys and games perfect for children with special needs. Developing fine ... motor muscles is an essential first step towards holding a pencil, learning to dress, and so much more. These toys will help ...

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"Counting on Fine Motor Skills: Links Between Preschool Finger Dexterity and Numerical Skills," reports on research by Fischer, ... Kids need both digital learning and fine motor skills developed in other ways. Oct 08, 2021. , School Zone Publishing ... They also get a Fine Motor Skills print workbook delivered right to their front door, which includes cut-and-paste and cut-and- ... This Fun and Games Preschool Workbook gives lots of fine motor skills practice as it also helps little ones learn super fun ...

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All athletes go through several stages during the process of motor skills training. During the first stage, the athlete must be ... Home / Bowling Tips and Techniques / Coaching / The Use of Poseable Mannequins During Bowling Motor Skill Training ... Forming the image of the skill in the mind. The role of the first stage of mastering a skill is often underestimated. It is ... The Use of Poseable Mannequins During Bowling Motor Skill Training. Contributed By: Alexander Gurkov ...

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... family and environmental correlates of childrens motor skill proficiency ... motor skillphysical activitycorrelateschildlocomotor skillobject control skillScience & TechnologyLife Sciences & Biomedicine ... Sport SciencesFUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILLSPHYSICAL-ACTIVITY MEASURESPRESCHOOL-CHILDRENREPRESENTATIVE SAMPLEYOUNG-CHILDREN ...

https://dro.deakin.edu.au/articles/journal_contribution/Child_family_and_environmental_correlates_of_children_s_motor_skill_proficiency/20973523

Skill Acquisition and Motor Learning. Dr Rob Gray, Reader in Perception and Action in the School of Sport, Exercise and ... Skill Acquisition and Motor Learning is an optional third year module that follows on from the second your module Sensation and ... We also talk about how you retain those skills as you get older and how you might transfer those skills, for example if you are ... In the module we address the topic of how people learn new skills, like in sports skills catching and throwing the ball, or in ...

https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/undergraduate/courses/sportex/module-skills-acquisition-motor-learning.aspx

FMS testing was conducted using the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2), assessing six locomotor and six object-control ... skills. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess age and sex related differences in FMS proficiency. Older children ... The purpose of this study was to assess the fundamental movement skill (FMS) proficiency of Irish primary school children ... Valentini, N.C., Logan, S.W., Spessato, B.C., de Souza, M.S., Pereira, K.G., & Rudisill, M.E. (2016). Fundamental motor skills ...

https://journals.humankinetics.com/abstract/journals/jmld/6/1/article-p81.xml

Here are the top five crayons I recommend to facilitate improvement in fine motor skills, in order from beginner skill level to ... I strive to find the optimal way to facilitate improvement of each childs fine motor skills at once. ... which is the opposite of what I want when building fine motor skill. ... 5. Regular Crayons (5-6 years or skill equivalent). By this time, your child can hold the skinniest of crayons and build up the ...

https://www.autismparentingmagazine.com/crayons-improve-autism-motor-skills/

... listening and speaking skills, hand-eye coordination, and fine motor skills. Teachers and parents can import text, photos, ... Are you looking for fine motor skill apps, tools, and resources that you can use with your students? If so, we have you covered ... Home›Digital & Mobile Technology›Fine Motor Skill Apps, Tools, and Resources That We Love ... Children also develop their fine motor skills and creativity as they dress up the cute children on the app, which contains ...

https://www.theedadvocate.org/fine-motor-skill-apps-tools-and-resources-that-we-love/

Authors:Danny M. Pincivero and Staci M. ThomasFrom:Perceptual and Motor Skills (Vol. 125, Issue 6) Peer-Reviewed. Dec. 2018259 ... Authors:Jeff E. Goodwin and Noreen L. GogginFrom:Perceptual and Motor Skills (Vol. 125, Issue 6) Peer-Reviewed. Dec. 2018178 ... Author:Jill HorbacewiczFrom:Perceptual and Motor Skills (Vol. 125, Issue 6) Peer-Reviewed. Dec. 2018233 words Author abstract ... Authors:Kazufumi Omura and Shinya MatsutaFrom:Perceptual and Motor Skills (Vol. 125, Issue 6) Peer-Reviewed. Dec. 2018199 words ...

https://go.gale.com/ps/publicationSearch.do?lm=&qt=PU~%22Perceptual+and+Motor+Skills%22~~MC~2182~~DA~120181201~~IU~%226%22~~VO~125&method=doLinkDirectedSearch&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&userGroupName=anon~92847f6f&inPS=true&prodId=HRCA

Developed by a paediatric occupational therapist in response to demand for quick and easy motor skill programs for children. 5 ... colour-coded areas of motor development incorporating the whole body; including core strength, shoulder ... gross motor coordination, fine motor coordination, and pencil control skills. ... Developed by a paediatric occupational therapist in response to demand for quick and easy motor skill programs for children. ...

https://sensorytools.net/collections/sensory-learning/products/motor-skill-flip-book-program

These robot motor skills range from basic visuo-motor skills to playing robot table tennis against a human being and ... The resulting approach relies on a representation of motor skills by parameterized motor primitive policies acting as building ... Machine Learning of Motor Skills for Robotics - Jan Peters - Universität Hamburg. Lecture2Go Videokatalog F.6 - Mathematik, ... Machine Learning of Motor Skills for Robotics Jan Peters Autonomous robots that can assist humans in situations of daily life ...

https://lecture2go.uni-hamburg.de/l2go/-/get/v/16546

These milestones include physical characteristics like height and weight, social skills such as language and facial expressions, and motor skills-both fine and gross. (baycare.org)
Basically, motor skills are movements, and come in two varieties: fine and gross. (baycare.org)
Gross motor skills are big movements using the large muscle groups, like those found in the arms and legs. (baycare.org)
How are gross motor skills assessed? (baycare.org)
Others have difficulty with gross motor skills including kicking, running, catching or throwing, and often avoid playing sport as a result. (medicalxpress.com)
Why gross motor skills are important for preschoolers and how you can develop them at home with simple games and activities. (pinterest.com)
Our study showed that the inclusion of physical activity in math lessons led to synergistic benefits in cognition, gross motor skills and academic achievement among pupils," said lead researcher Dr. Daniele Magistro, an expert in physical activity and health in Nottingham Trent University's School of Science and Technology. (phys.org)
Daniele Magistro et al, Two years of physically active mathematics lessons enhance cognitive function and gross motor skills in primary school children, Psychology of Sport and Exercise (2022). (phys.org)
FMS testing was conducted using the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2), assessing six locomotor and six object-control skills. (humankinetics.com)
Do you hear people mention the terms 'fine' and 'gross motor skills' and recognise that they are important for your child to develop but wonder how you can help support your own child to develop them further at home? (connetixtiles.com)
Play is vital for children to develop their fine and gross motor skills. (connetixtiles.com)
It's through play, that they are able to practice and perfect control and coordination of large body movements known as gross motor skills, as well as developing the coordination of their small muscle movements known as fine motor skills. (connetixtiles.com)
Gross motor skills are specific to the larger muscle movements within the body such as the legs, arms, head and torso. (connetixtiles.com)
The development of gross motor skills also form the basis for fine motor skills development too and relate to body awareness, strength, balance, reaction and speed. (connetixtiles.com)
Looking for a quick, do-it-anywhere way to practice gross motor skills? (choosept.com)
This obstacle-course style activity focuses on gross motor skills while getting heart rates going and muscles working hard. (choosept.com)
At CORA, we focus on simplification training, fine motor and dexterity, gross motor and coordination, sensory stimulation and training in the use of neuromuscular stimulators. (coraphysicaltherapy.com)
The development of the newborn movement is divided into gross motor and fine motor. (tripijocs.com)
The gross motor area has to do with changes in body position and the ability to maintain balance. (tripijocs.com)
The development of gross motor skill for children with autism mostly is not appropriate with their chronological age. (um.ac.id)
Functional play could improve gross motor skill in throwing and catching ball in the strength, endurance, and movement direction. (um.ac.id)
Therefore, functional play - sitting and lying on the gym ball - could be made as recommendation in improving or optimizing gross motor skill such as throwing and catching ball to the children with autism. (um.ac.id)
Physical Development - Moving and Handling (30-50 months): Draws lines and circles using gross motor movements. (miniwritersclub.com)
As you begin incorporating activities to not only strengthen fine motor skills , but gross motor skills as well, you may begin to notice changes. (ilslearningcorner.com)
You can see the amazing improvement in his updated draft below just by working on developing the fine motor skills as well as the gross motor skills. (ilslearningcorner.com)
The structured part of the class explores gross motor, fine motor, language development, and musical listening skills. (active.com)
The TGMD-2 test was used to classify FMS levels (on seven scales) in the subtests (locomotor and object control) and in the Gross Motor Quotient (GMQ). (bvsalud.org)
Currently, there is little awareness al population show developmental disorders ( 3 ) and are about the problem of delayed development and there is classified into different categories (gross motor, fine no strategy to improve development of disadvantaged motor, social skill, speech and mental skill) ( 4 ). (who.int)

This is why athletes, musicians and dancers practice a particular skill over and over and over again. (understood.org)
Your child can do more things for themselves when they have opportunities to practice these skills. (pinterest.com)
Begin with the 26 skill-practice pop-up pages. (teachersparadise.com)
Each open-ended maze allows the teacher to target specific skills for practice. (teachersparadise.com)
kids practice scissor skills and other important basics such as story order, counting, matching, and beginning sounds. (schoolzone.com)
A child's fine motor control and handwriting can both be improved from this practice. (autismparentingmagazine.com)
Therefore, it is important to practice physical activities like walking, lifting, kicking, running and throwing etc. to develop these skills further and strengthen those all-important muscles. (connetixtiles.com)
11. Butterflies & Beans Sensory Bins - Dried beans mixed with butterflies and beads provide a base for interesting fine motor skills practice! (kidsactivitiesblog.com)
Play dough is great for fine motor skills practice, as you can see with this activity. (andnextcomesl.com)
Today I'm sharing a fun activity that pairs art, creative play, and fine motor skill practice for your preschooler. (barefeetonthedashboard.com)
to string our garland, and the Bear also got great fine motor skill practice stringing and arranging his hearts. (barefeetonthedashboard.com)
This little Easter Egg Garland was a really fun one to create with him, and gave him lots of great fine motor skill practice. (barefeetonthedashboard.com)
Colorful wooden spheres, cubes, cylinders, and laces provide pre-reading/early math practice and help develop shape/color sorting and recognition skills. (therapro.com)
Preschool kids needs lots and lots of fine motor practice opportunities to help them grasp using a pencil in kindergarten and beyond. (seaofknowledge.org)
Cutting Practice Worksheet - This activity is great practice to build skills such as coordination, concentration, focus, and develop hand and finger muscles. (free4classrooms.com)
Let your child help make a simple recipe, like cornbread, to practice simple math skills like counting and measuring. (kiddieacademy.com)
Early grade students may practice math vocabulary and learning to count, while older students practice math operations, language and vocabulary skills, and sentence structures and spelling. (hechingerreport.org)

these are just too large for little hands and encourage a fisted grasp, which is the opposite of what I want when building fine motor skill. (autismparentingmagazine.com)

The gameplay has other benefits, including hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills development, and improving concentration. (theedadvocate.org)
There are five areas of targeted development covered by the app: communication and language skills, sight-word vocabulary, listening and speaking skills, hand-eye coordination, and fine motor skills. (theedadvocate.org)
Kids also need to develop proper hand-eye coordination, visual perceptual skills (be able to determine the size and shape of objects), and bilateral coordination (using one hand to write and the other to hold the paper). (wordunited.com)
Finger feeding builds fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and independence. (kidshealth.org)
Develop visual and spatial thinking skills: Children will improve flexibility, hand eye coordination and fine motor skills when stacked, playing and exercising. (toptoyusa.com)
Great for motor skills, hand-eye coordination, communication skills, self-confidence, and parent-child bondingDimensions: 14" x 8.5" x 2" PackagedSpecial Shipping Information: This item ships separately from other items in your order. (orientaltrading.com)

A 2018 Developmental Science article titled, " Counting on Fine Motor Skills: Links Between Preschool Finger Dexterity and Numerical Skills ," reports on research by Fischer, Suggate, Schmirl, and Stoeger. (schoolzone.com)
To test the feasibility of using this technology in human studies, we assessed BnMn exposure in male adult volunteers and determined whether BnMn is associated with self-reported exposure sources or fine motor dexterity. (cdc.gov)

Fine motor skills are smaller movements using smaller muscles, like the hands, wrists and fingers. (baycare.org)
If a motor delay is suspected, the doctor may refer your child to a specialist, or just have you watch for particular movements. (baycare.org)
The final stage of skill mastery is evident when the athlete starts performing movements automatically, without conscious control, using an optimal rate of movement, with an error rate that is trending to zero, and has a stable resistance to external or internal distractions. (bowlingthismonth.com)
The resulting approach relies on a representation of motor skills by parameterized motor primitive policies acting as building blocks of movement generation, and a learned task execution module that transforms these movements into motor commands. (uni-hamburg.de)
The internal model is a cognitive neuroscience concept of motor control and learning, and provides stability to the motor system by predicting the outcome of movements using the efference copy of motor command (Wolpert, 1997) . (scirp.org)
Fine motor skills - requires the use of smaller muscle groups to perform smaller movements with the wrists, hands, fingers, and the feet and toes. (web.app)
Thick motor skills are defined as the ability that the child acquires to harmoniously move the muscles of his body and maintain balance, in addition to acquiring agility, strength and speed in his movements. (tripijocs.com)
In the study on precise motor movements of a hand, the MLS test from the panel of the Vienna Test System was used. (edu.pl)
The results show that the level of precise motor movements of the hand is good. (edu.pl)
Research on motor learning will improve our understanding of the basic mechanisms underlying skilled movements. (ucalgary.ca)
Fundamental Motor Skills (FMS) are basic movements, such as running and throwing, whose development occurs in childhood and must be maintained throughout life. (bvsalud.org)

Many of your child's daily activities require fine motor skills. (pinterest.com)
When planning our group activities, I strive to find the optimal way to facilitate improvement of each child's fine motor skills at once. (autismparentingmagazine.com)
Namely, a child's fine motor coordination benefits greatly from coloring. (autismparentingmagazine.com)
For example, difficulties to do everyday tasks can thus affect one's self-confidence, or a child's ability to develop self-care and independence skills and even later on in life affect their academic performance. (connetixtiles.com)
These skills are fundamental to a child's ability to hold a pencil and use it to draw and write. (wordunited.com)
Research tells us that much of a child's school day involves the use of fine motor skills. (blogspot.com)
Focus: Growing your child's vocabulary and comprehension skills. (kiddieacademy.com)

For example, repeating an activity such as walking on a balance beam can help develop what's called a motor pathway. (understood.org)
Sometimes, a child may take longer to reach a certain milestone because she just needs more time to develop all of the smaller component skills. (baycare.org)
Challenging puzzle to help develop children's sequencing, logical thinking skills, eye-hand coordination and motor skills. (teachersparadise.com)
Children also develop their fine motor skills and creativity as they dress up the cute children on the app, which contains about 30 puzzles and 100 garments for 15 professions. (theedadvocate.org)
Let's explore what motor skills are, why they are important plus some fun activity ideas with Connetix magnetic tiles that you can use with your child to develop these crucial skills needed for their lives ahead. (connetixtiles.com)
Develop fine motor and counting skills! (kidsactivitiesblog.com)
These fine motor skills toys develop the finger and hand muscles to help children learn writing. (wordunited.com)
Pre-writing skills are the basic skills children need to develop before they can write . (wordunited.com)
Fine motor skills are essential to develop writing and literacy . (wordunited.com)
Findings indicated that young children with DDs develop their motor skills in a non-linear fashion across two years. (oregonstate.edu)
Arts and crafts is just one of the methods used by our occupational therapists to help patients regain strength and function after injury or illness or develop fine motor skills as needed to help enrich the lives of our patients. (coraphysicaltherapy.com)
There are many ways to improve fine motor skills - the best way to do this is to provide opportunities where kids can develop their skills through play . (seaofknowledge.org)
Help them develop their fine motor skills with this set of fun camping themed tracing strips. (seaofknowledge.org)
Many drivers obtain these skills from education, on-the-job training or they may naturally develop them. (web.app)
It is important to develop fine motor skills in early childhood, so that children can be successful in school. (blogspot.com)
Coloring is a great way to develop fine motor skills! (blogspot.com)
ASD affects the brain's ability to develop normal social and communication skills. (medlineplus.gov)
This is the time when babies develop motor skills, learn to explore and discover the world around them. (safekids.org)
Sensory Tissue Box offers endless opportunities for play as babies develop pincer grasp, fine motor skills, and understanding of object permanence. (timberdoodle.com)
It helps babies develop the pincer grasp, develop their fine motor skills, and helps them understand object permanence. (timberdoodle.com)
Knowledge and directed practical experiences will enable the student to assess and further develop abilities in basic movement skills, sport skills, motor fitness and physical fitness components as related to body management, fitness and sport. (cuny.edu)
How Can You Develop The Essential Motor Skills In Your Child. (newbornbabyzone.com)

But Tegan's discovery of a link with preeclampsia will help identify children at risk of poor motor development and ensure they receive the support they need to thrive. (medicalxpress.com)
combining movement with learning activities can extremely beneficial for children's cognitive and motor communication development, which is critical for optimal development in the early years. (phys.org)
The Kohl's Building Blocks/Penfield Children's Center website, in " The Importance of Fine Motor Skill Development ," notes that "Toys, clothing fasteners, safe scissors, and play dough are all tactile examples of practices that facilitate fine motor development. (schoolzone.com)
Beneficial for children who experience handwriting difficulties as well as general coordination and motor development issues. (sensorytools.net)
Why are motor skills important for early childhood development? (connetixtiles.com)
Fine motor skill development involves working on controlling the small muscles in the hands, fingers, feet, toes, lips and tongue alongside the coordination of the hands with the eyes. (connetixtiles.com)
Parental Behavior Influences on Motor Skill Development in Young Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study. (oregonstate.edu)
Even though parents play an important role in developing their children's motor skills, it has not been widely studied how parental behaviors influence motor skill development in young children with DDs. (oregonstate.edu)
Therefore, the current study has two main purposes: (a) to examine early motor skill development of preschool aged children (3-5 years) with DDs longitudinally over a two-year period and (b) to longitudinally examine the relationship between parental behaviors and the motor skill development of young children with DDs. (oregonstate.edu)
Multilevel modeling was used to examine motor skill progression in young children with DDs and to evaluate the longitudinal relationship between parenting behaviors and motor skill development in young children with DDs. (oregonstate.edu)
There is a wide range of normal development, so some children may gain skills earlier or later than others. (kidshealth.org)
These were all signs of poor fine motor skills and fine motor development. (ilslearningcorner.com)
14 states require cursive writing for motor skills development, even though it's been dropped from many schools. (cracked.com)
Pulling all 15 tissues will promote the development of fine motor skills in your baby. (timberdoodle.com)
This course emphasizes concepts related to the development of motor skills and health-related fitness. (cuny.edu)
Sawant said the Goa Directorate of Technical Education and directors of the skill development and higher education departments have been asked to address the "confusion" prevailing over implementation of the NEP in technical education. (indiatimes.com)
When considering the known benefits of physical activity (PA) and the nature of motor development, it is rational to recognize that the Physical Education (PE) teacher is the most responsible for the development of FMS with important impact on the future lifestyle of his/her students. (bvsalud.org)
This study aimed to determine the effect of maternal health education on motor, social and cognitive development in infants less than two years old, and to identify the factors that could affect normal development. (who.int)
relationship was revealed in improving mental and Child development is defined as those aspects of growth motor developmental skills in the intervention group that involve physical, mental, emotional and social rather than in the control group ( 8 ). (who.int)
Systematic reviews of the scientific literature demon- on caregivers (mothers) with regard to motor, social and strate effectiveness of early childhood development pro- cognitive development of children and to identify those grammes in preventing developmental delay ( 6 ). (who.int)

A smaller group of children also have reading disabilities that involve comprehension, and these children tend to have poor receptive language skills-that is, difficulty understanding language even when it is spoken to them. (healthychildren.org)
Children with mathematics disorder also may have difficulties with motor and spatial, organizational, and social skills. (healthychildren.org)
It is not known whether math skills stem from the innate abilities of children to understand the concepts of magnitude or quantities and compare numbers, or whether they arise in brain areas that are responsible for language, visual-spatial, or attention and memory systems. (healthychildren.org)
Tegan Grace at the University of Notre Dame Australia correlated the motor skills of children at the ages of 10, 14, and 17, against their mothers' health during pregnancy. (medicalxpress.com)
Children with developmental coordination disorder can struggle with fine motor skills such as tying shoelaces, doing up buttons, or applying makeup. (medicalxpress.com)
Typing is a skill that is extremely useful in life, although not all children get properly trained. (jwor.com)
Fine motor skills game for children using an egg carton and straws! (pinterest.com)
HABA Sensory Learning Walls - Motor Skills E. Suspended sliding balls, colorful gears to turn, and magic magnetic dust tube teach children science, color, and motion. (littlepeoplescove.com)
We offer a large selection of fun fine motor skills toys and games perfect for children with special needs. (nationalautismresources.com)
The researchers conclude, "Specifically, our data support the idea that children with greater FMS [fine motor skills] might not only be more proficient in using their fingers for counting procedures, but this increased proficiency might further their conceptual understanding of counting. (schoolzone.com)
The purpose of this study was to assess the fundamental movement skill (FMS) proficiency of Irish primary school children relative to age and sex. (humankinetics.com)
Children first grasp items as infants with their whole fist, gradually moving toward using only their fingers as their skills mature. (autismparentingmagazine.com)
Keep in mind, many times children with fine motor delays will move through the grasp progression on their own timeline. (autismparentingmagazine.com)
Developed by a paediatric occupational therapist in response to demand for quick and easy motor skill programs for children. (sensorytools.net)
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between motor skill impairments and motor imagery ability in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). (scirp.org)
Results indicated the possibility that severities of motor skill impairments were interrelated with motor imagery ability in children with ASD. (scirp.org)
The question then arises about what factor determines the individual differences of motor skill impairments in children with ASD. (scirp.org)
There is no dominant theory which explains the basis of motor skill impairments in children with DCD. (scirp.org)
According to this hypothesis, children with DCD have a deficit of their internal model of motor control. (scirp.org)
These bins really help children work on their fine motor skills. (kidsactivitiesblog.com)
5. Pinching Pennies Fine Motor Sensory Bin Search - What's easier than putting a roll of pennies into a sensory bin and having children fill their piggy banks? (kidsactivitiesblog.com)
Young children with developmental disabilities (DDs) experience motor skill deficits compared to their peers without disabilities. (oregonstate.edu)
Fundamental motor skills (locomotor and object control skills) in 64 young children with DDs and their parent's behavior was measured at five time points when children were between the ages of three and five years. (oregonstate.edu)
This study highlights the importance of positive parenting behaviors in regard to promoting motor skills in young children with DDs. (oregonstate.edu)
The Kinems platform was initially created to help engage children with special educational needs and to improve cognitive and motor skills, according to Symeon Retalis, Kinems' co-founder and chief scientific officer. (hechingerreport.org)
Culikid's mission is to help children, adolescents, and adults with special needs strengthen their social, independent living, and motor skills through culinary experiences. (volunteermatch.org)
Little ones can socialize with other children and learn valuable life skills from each other. (rompnroll.com)
According to the Oral Motor Assessment Scale, the children were classified into subfunctional or functional groups. (bvsalud.org)
Conclusions: The effectiveness of oral motor performance plays an important role in the hydration status of children with cerebral palsy and those with worse oral motor performance may be at higher risk of oral diseases. (bvsalud.org)
All children had at least one adverse outcome including feeding challenges, sleeping difficulties, severe motor impairment, vision and hearing abnormalities, and seizures, and these outcomes tended to co-occur. (cdc.gov)
At follow-up (ages 19-24 months), most of these children had severe motor impairment, seizure disorders, hearing and vision abnormalities, and sleep difficulties. (cdc.gov)
A study children or how to provide mothers with relevant skills in undertaken in the United States of America reported that early childhood developmental. (who.int)

What are some simple preschool scissor skills activities you can try with kids?Scissor skills activities don't need to be complicated! (pinterest.com)

This is because it keeps the mind engaged and encourages creativity, confidence, and basic motor skills. (segmation.com)

Proficiency in these skills is desirable for proper performance of daily, recreational and competitive activities. (bvsalud.org)

If movement and coordination problems are identified early, movement programs can be introduced to improve children's motor skills and help them stay active throughout their lives. (medicalxpress.com)
Skill Acquisition and Motor Learning is an optional third year module that follows on from the second your module Sensation and Movement. (birmingham.ac.uk)
This system is one of the essential parts of skilled movement, because the internal model allows subtle and rapid adjustments to the motor control before slow sensory-motor feedback becomes available. (scirp.org)
It may also yield better tools to understand movement deficits, as well as treatments that can be used in rehabilitation to improve sensory and motor function. (ucalgary.ca)
Our developmentally appropriate art, music, and movement classes and activities build physical and cognitive skills during these important formative years-but all kids know is that they're having fun! (rompnroll.com)

With the motor activity toys from small foot, infants and toddlers can train their coordination and fine motor skills and learn to work out the connections of a motor activity loop. (legler-online.com)
Just like toddlers crawl, walk, then run, kids need to master pencil control and other pre-writing skills then slowly progress towards writing legibly. (wordunited.com)

The aim of the work is the evaluation of precise motor skills of a hand in elderly women representing different levels of locomotor activity. (edu.pl)

This article," he noted, "concludes that vaping high-alcohol e-liquids causes motor impairment that could lead to motor vehicle crashes from alcohol intoxication, despite finding that there was no alcohol detectable in the blood of high-alcohol e-liquid vapers. (medscape.com)
Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment: Has potential to impair judgment, thinking, and motor skills. (nih.gov)

Look at strategies for assessing range of motion, strength, coordination, sensation, & proprioception specific to driving and explore a variety of evidenced-based assessments and tests & measures for each of these performance skills. (web.app)
Additional emphasis will focus on producing competent performers, as well as developing the ability to analyze, teach and utilize assessments of the associated skills in both health and skill related fitness. (cuny.edu)

Learning a novel motor skill is associated with well characterized structural and functional plasticity in the rodent motor cortex. (jneurosci.org)
Our results suggest that learning a novel motor skill induces structural change in task-relevant WM pathways and that these changes may in part reflect learning-related increases in myelination. (jneurosci.org)
Given this, and the contradictory findings concerning video speed, the aim here was to explore the effects of slow-motion video demonstration under mixed-modeling conditions (skilled model plus self-observation) on the learning of a novel motor skill. (scapps.org)

Fine motor, specifically promotion of functional grasp for writing and scissor operation, visual tracking, sequencing, bilateral coordination (i.e. holding an item in each hand), visual motor, sensory exploration through different tactile (such as feeling) and proprioceptive inputs (or cutting through thick material) to name a few! (coraphysicaltherapy.com)

Relationships between Mn biomarkers and motor test scores were analyzed with linear regression models adjusted for age, education, current employment, and current alcohol consumption. (cdc.gov)

The internal modeling deficit (IMD) was one of the hypotheses for explaining the cause of motor skill impairments. (scirp.org)
Thus, if one's internal model does not work well, some type of motor skill impairments will appear. (scirp.org)

Seventy-two adult (male) rats were randomly assigned to one of three conditions (skilled reaching, unskilled reaching, and caged control). (jneurosci.org)
After 11 d of training, postmortem diffusion MRI revealed significantly higher FA in the skilled reaching group compared with the control groups, specifically in the WM subjacent to the sensorimotor cortex contralateral to the trained limb. (jneurosci.org)
Immunohistological analysis conducted on a subset of 24 animals (eight per group) revealed significantly increased myelin staining in the WM underlying motor cortex in the hemisphere contralateral (but not ipsilateral) to the trained limb for the skilled learning group versus the control groups. (jneurosci.org)
They also performed tests which judged fundamental motor skills such as running, hopping and horizontal jumping and object control using a ball which included kicking, throwing and catching. (phys.org)
It can also be used to build strength and improve motor control. (theedadvocate.org)
Motor skills and motor control begin from when a child is born and progress as they grow. (connetixtiles.com)
First, fine motor control ability was strongly interrelated with the general response speed of the hand rotation task. (scirp.org)
and object-control skills such as throwing, catching and kicking. (web.app)
After the training period, a new training protocol was implemented, and motor coordination control was analyzed after this intervention. (bvsalud.org)
Objetivo Mejorar el entrenamiento del control de la coordinación corporal en gimnastas. (bvsalud.org)
These results suggest BMn is related to better postural hand tremor and fine motor control and BnMn is related to worse motor coordination and postural hand tremor but better (i.e., less) postural sway. (cdc.gov)
These endpoints included electrophysiological measures of brain activity, learning and problem-solving ability, auditory processing ability, and motor control ability. (cdc.gov)

The MABC-2 is a motor test that can assess total motor ability, and three sub-domain abilities. (scirp.org)
Motor abilities are … Things to look out for include slippery surfaces, bad bumps, pot holes, loose gravel, wet leaves or other stuff on the road. (web.app)

They also get a Fine Motor Skills print workbook delivered right to their front door, which includes cut-and-paste and cut-and-fold activities. (schoolzone.com)
You can also find more fine motor activities here if you need more inspiration beyond play dough. (andnextcomesl.com)
They also need to do activities that extend their attention span and cognitive skills. (wordunited.com)
Fine Motor Skills in Childhood - 25 Apple Activities You Don't Want to Miss! (seaofknowledge.org)
Our teachers guide your 2-year-old through activities designed to help refine physical skills that utilize their small and large muscle groups. (kiddieacademy.com)
The unexpected positive results might be explained by choice of biomarker or confounding by work-related motor activities. (cdc.gov)
The literature reports an association between FMS with an increase in the level of physical activity (LPA), indicating that people who are more skilled are more confident to perform activities and consequently, are more physically active. (bvsalud.org)

The functional changes associated with motor learning are well described in both human and animal systems ( Dayan and Cohen, 2011 ). (jneurosci.org)
We use cooking as an opportunity for individuals with special needs to increase independence, build relationships, put basic academic skills to use in a functional way, and learn how to eat healthier. (volunteermatch.org)

D. Mulligan , Lohse, K. , and Hodges, N. J. , " An Action-Incongruent Secondary Task Modulates Prediction Accuracy in Experienced Performers: Evidence for Motor Simulation " , Psychological Research , vol. 80, no. 4, 2016. (ubc.ca)
UPDATED January 20, 2016 // Some e-cigarettes contain enough alcohol (used to vaporize nicotine) to affect motor skills, without the user knowing it, new research shows. (medscape.com)

When handwriting problems are more a function of ADHD than a written expression or motor skills disorder, they sometimes improve rapidly and dramatically with appropriate stimulant medication treatment. (healthychildren.org)
Dexteria - Dexteria offers therapeutic exercises developed to improve fine motor skills and handwriting in kids and adults. (theedadvocate.org)
Looking for ways on how to improve fine motor skills ? (seaofknowledge.org)
Your baby will explore objects in greater detail as fine motor skills improve. (kidshealth.org)
There are also many worksheets to help your young learners improve reading skills by learning sounds, blending, syllables, rhyming, and reading CVC words. (free4classrooms.com)
Developmental delay is a condition in which of developmental disorders at an earlier age through the child is not developing and/or does not reach skills intervention services are cost effective and improve the in accordance with the sequence of predetermined stag- developmental prognosis, resulting in short and long- es ( 2 ). (who.int)

Understanding the neurobiological basis for motor learning is important for both informing efforts to enhance learning and accelerating recovery from brain injury. (jneurosci.org)
Understanding inter-limb skill transfer could lead to enhanced motor skill learning in health and disease. (gatech.edu)

The association of bone and blood manganese with motor function in Chinese workers. (cdc.gov)

Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of injury in the US-harmful and expensive. (cdc.gov)
Encouraging states to monitor serious injuries from motor vehicle crashes. (cdc.gov)

Does short term upper limb immobilization affect inter-limb transfer of sequence-specific motor skill? (gatech.edu)
Moreover, the effect of short-term immobilization on the inter-limb transfer of motor skill has not been quantified. (gatech.edu)
Interlimb transfer refers to skill improvement in one limb being followed by skill gain in the opposite, untrained limb providing an index of skill generalization to the untrained limb. (gatech.edu)
It can be suggested that immobilization enhanced the capacity of general motor learning and led to the inter-limb transfer of non-sequence-specific general motor skill. (gatech.edu)

You're going to love this simple fine motor skills play dough window art activity. (andnextcomesl.com)
Playing with play dough is great for developing fine motor skills and both of my boys absolutely love playing with it. (andnextcomesl.com)
So if you're ready to try a new twist on some fine motor skills play dough play , give this simple window art idea a try. (andnextcomesl.com)
Using Play Dough on Windows is a Great Way to Build Fine Motor Skills with Kids! (andnextcomesl.com)
But, hopefully, you'll give this fine motor skills play dough window art activity a try. (andnextcomesl.com)

They found that the lessons boosted primary school children's cognition and motor skills , as well as enhancing their mathematics ability. (phys.org)

As your little one grows and becomes more able to do things on her own, the doctor may ask you to guide your child in demonstrating her new skills. (baycare.org)
Delayed milestones are usually the result of a child working more intently on other skills. (baycare.org)
When a child feeds herself, cuts with scissors and colors with crayons, she is using fine motor skills. (blogspot.com)
Encourage your child to color these free holiday coloring pages, and she will have fun while developing her fine motor skills. (blogspot.com)
As a reminder, ILS is not a health care provider and none of our materials or services provide a diagnosis or treatment of a specific condition or learning challenge with fine motor skills you may see in your child or student. (ilslearningcorner.com)
In some cases of mild mental retardation, a specific learning disorder such as disorder of written expression could occur if the skills in writing are lower than would be expected given the potential intellectual functioning of the child. (medscape.com)
In an intervention on the importance in Assiut Governorate, Egypt at two urban and two rural of the role of playing in improving developmental skills maternal and child health centres. (who.int)

2. Alphabet Search & Find - Alphabet pony beads mixed with rice and other trinkets makes early learning fun while practicing fine motor skills. (kidsactivitiesblog.com)

Thick rope to grip and feel (please do not climb or pull) with spinning glitter wand, color turn wheel, spinning cymbals, and colorful balls to spin on the HABA Sensory Learning Walls - Motor Skills D . Teaches colors and textures. (littlepeoplescove.com)
They enjoy interacting with the screen while they're learning readiness skills like colors, shapes and receptive languages like following directions. (hechingerreport.org)

Developing fine motor muscles is an essential first step towards holding a pencil, learning to dress, and so much more. (nationalautismresources.com)
Conversely, somatic lower motor neurons from S2-S4 innervate the voluntary muscles of the external anal sphincter and the urethral sphincter via the inferior rectal and the perineal branches of the pudendal nerve, respectively. (medscape.com)

Conclusion The techniques of cross-striking, fast pedaling, balance, jump rope, two-handed grip , two-handed dribbling, kicking, and seven other techniques evaluated showed a great relationship with the motor coordination of gymnastics athletes . (bvsalud.org)

In all participants, general motor performance and sequence-specific performance were compared in the AM and PM sessions. (gatech.edu)
Results showed AM to PM improvement in general skill performance in the Trained-Immobilized group (p=0.045) but a decrease in sequence-specific task performance in all groups. (gatech.edu)
In this dynamic course, take a deep dive into the evaluation of physical performance skills needed for driving. (web.app)
The results of this study do not provide a solid basis to conclude that vaping a high-alcohol e-liquid impairs motor performance," Dr Siegel said. (medscape.com)
A diagnosis of mental retardation usually rules out any learning disorder, as the general deficit in intellectual skills is equivalent to a picture of overall low academic performance. (medscape.com)
IMSEAR at SEARO: Comparison of motor-manual performance in quiet and noisy environments. (who.int)
Performance of complex motor acts. (bvsalud.org)
Aim: To investigate whether oral motor performance is determinant for the hydration status and the effect of a supplemental oral fluid supply on salivary osmolality. (bvsalud.org)

Dr Rob Gray, Reader in Perception and Action in the School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences at the University of Birmingham describes what goes on in the optional third year module Skill Acquisition and Motor Learning. (birmingham.ac.uk)
In the module we address the topic of how people learn new skills, like in sports skills catching and throwing the ball, or in exercise as well. (birmingham.ac.uk)

Studies show that motor difficulties don't simply disappear as kids get older. (understood.org)

Add tweezers to challenge fine motor skills and an ice-cube tray to sort! (kidsactivitiesblog.com)

However, effective interventions can reduce the impact of dyspraxia on daily life skills. (understood.org)

Here are the top five crayons I recommend to facilitate improvement in fine motor skills, in order from beginner skill level to most mature. (autismparentingmagazine.com)
The motor coordination of the experimental group had a significant improvement. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy15

Organisms1

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment12

Psychiatry and Psychology39

Phenomena and Processes19

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Humanities1

Information Science3

Health Care4

Structural maturation of neural pathways in children and adolescents: in vivo study. (1/2062)

Neuropsychological laterality indices of schizophrenia: interactions with gender. (2/2062)

Specific alteration of spontaneous GABAergic inhibition in cerebellar purkinje cells in mice lacking the potassium channel Kv1. 1. (3/2062)

Long-term neurological dysfunction and neonatal hypoglycaemia after diabetic pregnancy. (4/2062)

Biochemical hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency is associated with poor school achievement and cognition in Bangladeshi children. (5/2062)

Functional coupling of human cortical sensorimotor areas during bimanual skill acquisition. (6/2062)

Representational plasticity in cortical area 3b paralleling tactual-motor skill acquisition in adult monkeys. (7/2062)

Impaired grip-lift synergy in children with unilateral brain lesions. (8/2062)

Motor Skills

Motor Skills Disorders

Motor Cortex

Learning

Motor Neurons

Evoked Potentials, Motor

Motor Activity

Practice (Psychology)

Psychomotor Performance

Movement

Serial Learning

Child Development

Task Performance and Analysis

Movement Disorders

Molecular Motor Proteins

Forelimb

Neuronal Plasticity

Functional Laterality

Hand

Rotarod Performance Test

Reaction Time

Transfer (Psychology)

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Developmental Disabilities

Psychomotor Disorders

Fingers

Neuropsychological Tests

Memory

Language Development

Analysis of Variance

Electromyography

Cognition

Paresis

Knowledge of Results (Psychology)

Retention (Psychology)

Clinical Competence

Apraxias

Brain Mapping

Arm

Adaptation, Physiological

Child Care

Imagery (Psychotherapy)

Feedback

Postural Balance

Music

Time Factors

Intelligence

Language Development Disorders

Pyramidal Tracts

Cerebellum

Brain

Physical Therapy Modalities

Rats, Long-Evans

Behavior, Animal

Reading

Teaching

Electric Stimulation

Child Behavior

Recovery of Function

H-Reflex

Hand Strength

Learning Disorders

Locomotion

Educational Measurement

Bullying

Infant Behavior

Tourette Syndrome

Cognition Disorders

Anisometropia

Neural Pathways

Muscle, Skeletal

Attention

Sleep

Kinesin

Role Playing

Curriculum

Parkinson Disease

Esotropia

Biomechanical Phenomena

Stroke