AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesHealth Care
MorphineMorphine DependenceMorphine DerivativesAnalgesics, OpioidDrug ToleranceNarcoticsNaloxoneReceptors, Opioid, muNarcotic AntagonistsAnalgesiaInjections, SpinalPain MeasurementCodeineSubstance Withdrawal SyndromePain, PostoperativeAnalgesicsPainReceptors, OpioidNaltrexoneAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledNalorphineDose-Response Relationship, DrugHeroinHydromorphoneFentanylEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-Periaqueductal GrayRats, Sprague-DawleyOxycodonePentazocineMorphinansEnkephalinsNalbuphineReceptors, Opioid, deltaMeperidineThebainePain ThresholdOxymorphoneAnalgesia, EpiduralBehavior, AnimalOpiumEndorphinsMethadoneReceptors, Opioid, kappaInjections, SubcutaneousSpinal CordDrug InteractionsInjections, IntraventricularPapaverDouble-Blind MethodLevallorphanLocus CoeruleusHyperalgesiaPain, IntractableEtorphineTramadolBupivacaineInjections, IntravenousPruritusClonidineBuprenorphine
Morphine
The principal alkaloid in opium and the prototype opiate analgesic and narcotic. Morphine has widespread effects in the central nervous system and on smooth muscle.
Morphine Dependence
Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine.
Morphine Derivatives
Analogs or derivatives of morphine.
Analgesics, Opioid
Compounds with activity like OPIATE ALKALOIDS, acting at OPIOID RECEPTORS. Properties include induction of ANALGESIA or NARCOSIS.
Drug Tolerance
Progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, resulting from its continued administration. It should be differentiated from DRUG RESISTANCE wherein an organism, disease, or tissue fails to respond to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should also be differentiated from MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE and NO-OBSERVED-ADVERSE-EFFECT LEVEL.
Narcotics
Agents that induce NARCOSIS. Narcotics include agents that cause somnolence or induced sleep (STUPOR); natural or synthetic derivatives of OPIUM or MORPHINE or any substance that has such effects. They are potent inducers of ANALGESIA and OPIOID-RELATED DISORDERS.
Naloxone
A specific opiate antagonist that has no agonist activity. It is a competitive antagonist at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.
Receptors, Opioid, mu
A class of opioid receptors recognized by its pharmacological profile. Mu opioid receptors bind, in decreasing order of affinity, endorphins, dynorphins, met-enkephalin, and leu-enkephalin. They have also been shown to be molecular receptors for morphine.
Narcotic Antagonists
Agents inhibiting the effect of narcotics on the central nervous system.
Analgesia
Methods of PAIN relief that may be used with or in place of ANALGESICS.
Injections, Spinal
Introduction of therapeutic agents into the spinal region using a needle and syringe.
Pain Measurement
Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies.
Codeine
An opioid analgesic related to MORPHINE but with less potent analgesic properties and mild sedative effects. It also acts centrally to suppress cough.
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.
Pain, Postoperative
Pain during the period after surgery.
Analgesics
Compounds capable of relieving pain without the loss of CONSCIOUSNESS.
Pain
An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.
Receptors, Opioid
Cell membrane proteins that bind opioids and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. The endogenous ligands for opioid receptors in mammals include three families of peptides, the enkephalins, endorphins, and dynorphins. The receptor classes include mu, delta, and kappa receptors. Sigma receptors bind several psychoactive substances, including certain opioids, but their endogenous ligands are not known.
Naltrexone
Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of NALOXONE. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.
Analgesia, Patient-Controlled
Relief of PAIN, without loss of CONSCIOUSNESS, through ANALGESIC AGENTS administered by the patients. It has been used successfully to control POSTOPERATIVE PAIN, during OBSTETRIC LABOR, after BURNS, and in TERMINAL CARE. The choice of agent, dose, and lockout interval greatly influence effectiveness. The potential for overdose can be minimized by combining small bolus doses with a mandatory interval between successive doses (lockout interval).
Nalorphine
A narcotic antagonist with some agonist properties. It is an antagonist at mu opioid receptors and an agonist at kappa opioid receptors. Given alone it produces a broad spectrum of unpleasant effects and it is considered to be clinically obsolete.
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.
Heroin
A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is a controlled substance (opium derivative) listed in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 Parts 329.1, 1308.11 (1987). Sale is forbidden in the United States by Federal statute. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Hydromorphone
An opioid analgesic made from MORPHINE and used mainly as an analgesic. It has a shorter duration of action than morphine.
Fentanyl
A potent narcotic analgesic, abuse of which leads to habituation or addiction. It is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. Fentanyl is also used as an adjunct to general anesthetics, and as an anesthetic for induction and maintenance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1078)
Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-
An enkephalin analog that selectively binds to the MU OPIOID RECEPTOR. It is used as a model for drug permeability experiments.
Periaqueductal Gray
Central gray matter surrounding the CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT in the MESENCEPHALON. Physiologically it is probably involved in RAGE reactions, the LORDOSIS REFLEX; FEEDING responses, bladder tonus, and pain.
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.
Oxycodone
A semisynthetic derivative of CODEINE.
Pentazocine
The first mixed agonist-antagonist analgesic to be marketed. It is an agonist at the kappa and sigma opioid receptors and has a weak antagonist action at the mu receptor. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1991, p97)
Morphinans
Compounds based on a partially saturated iminoethanophenanthrene, which can be described as ethylimino-bridged benzo-decahydronaphthalenes. They include some of the OPIOIDS found in PAPAVER that are used as ANALGESICS.
Enkephalins
One of the three major families of endogenous opioid peptides. The enkephalins are pentapeptides that are widespread in the central and peripheral nervous systems and in the adrenal medulla.
Nalbuphine
A narcotic used as a pain medication. It appears to be an agonist at kappa opioid receptors and an antagonist or partial agonist at mu opioid receptors.
Receptors, Opioid, delta
A class of opioid receptors recognized by its pharmacological profile. Delta opioid receptors bind endorphins and enkephalins with approximately equal affinity and have less affinity for dynorphins.
Meperidine
A narcotic analgesic that can be used for the relief of most types of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and the pain of labor. Prolonged use may lead to dependence of the morphine type; withdrawal symptoms appear more rapidly than with morphine and are of shorter duration.
Thebaine
A drug that is derived from opium, which contains from 0.3-1.5% thebaine depending on its origin. It produces strychnine-like convulsions rather than narcosis. It may be habit-forming and is a controlled substance (opiate) listed in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 Part 1308.12 (1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Pain Threshold
Amount of stimulation required before the sensation of pain is experienced.
Oxymorphone
An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE, apart from an absence of cough suppressant activity. It is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including pain in obstetrics. It may also be used as an adjunct to anesthesia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1092)
Analgesia, Epidural
The relief of pain without loss of consciousness through the introduction of an analgesic agent into the epidural space of the vertebral canal. It is differentiated from ANESTHESIA, EPIDURAL which refers to the state of insensitivity to sensation.
Behavior, Animal
The observable response an animal makes to any situation.
Opium
The air-dried exudate from the unripe seed capsule of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, or its variant, P. album. It contains a number of alkaloids, but only a few - MORPHINE; CODEINE; and PAPAVERINE - have clinical significance. Opium has been used as an analgesic, antitussive, antidiarrheal, and antispasmodic.
Endorphins
One of the three major groups of endogenous opioid peptides. They are large peptides derived from the PRO-OPIOMELANOCORTIN precursor. The known members of this group are alpha-, beta-, and gamma-endorphin. The term endorphin is also sometimes used to refer to all opioid peptides, but the narrower sense is used here; OPIOID PEPTIDES is used for the broader group.
Methadone
A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3)
Receptors, Opioid, kappa
A class of opioid receptors recognized by its pharmacological profile. Kappa opioid receptors bind dynorphins with a higher affinity than endorphins which are themselves preferred to enkephalins.
Injections, Subcutaneous
Forceful administration under the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the skin.
Spinal Cord
A cylindrical column of tissue that lies within the vertebral canal. It is composed of WHITE MATTER and GRAY MATTER.
Drug Interactions
The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug.
Injections, Intraventricular
Injections into the cerebral ventricles.
Papaver
A genus of Eurasian herbaceous plants, the poppies (family PAPAVERACEAE of the dicotyledon class Magnoliopsida), that yield OPIUM from the latex of the unripe seed pods.
Double-Blind Method
A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.
Levallorphan
An opioid antagonist with properties similar to those of NALOXONE; in addition it also possesses some agonist properties. It should be used cautiously; levallorphan reverses severe opioid-induced respiratory depression but may exacerbate respiratory depression such as that induced by alcohol or other non-opioid central depressants. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p683)
Locus Coeruleus
Bluish-colored region in the superior angle of the FOURTH VENTRICLE floor, corresponding to melanin-like pigmented nerve cells which lie lateral to the PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY.
Hyperalgesia
An increased sensation of pain or discomfort produced by mimimally noxious stimuli due to damage to soft tissue containing NOCICEPTORS or injury to a peripheral nerve.
Pain, Intractable
Persistent pain that is refractory to some or all forms of treatment.
Etorphine
A narcotic analgesic morphinan used as a sedative in veterinary practice.
Tramadol
A narcotic analgesic proposed for severe pain. It may be habituating.
Bupivacaine
A widely used local anesthetic agent.
Injections, Intravenous
Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes.
Pruritus
An intense itching sensation that produces the urge to rub or scratch the skin to obtain relief.
Clonidine
An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
Buprenorphine
A derivative of the opioid alkaloid THEBAINE that is a more potent and longer lasting analgesic than MORPHINE. It appears to act as a partial agonist at mu and kappa opioid receptors and as an antagonist at delta receptors. The lack of delta-agonist activity has been suggested to account for the observation that buprenorphine tolerance may not develop with chronic use.

Effect of morphine and naloxone on priming-induced audiogenic seizures in BALB/c mice. (1/3881)

1 Morphine (1-200 mg/kg s.c.) reduced the incidence and prolonged the latency of priming-induced audiogenic siezures in a dose-dependent manner. 2 This effect was reversed by naloxone (1 and 2 mg/kg) although naloxone was itself inactive. 3 This priming-induces seizure model may be useful in the study of tolerance and physical dependence.  (+info)

Spinal antinociceptive synergism between morphine and clonidine persists in mice made acutely or chronically tolerant to morphine. (2/3881)

Morphine (Mor) tolerance has been attributed to a reduction of opioid-adrenergic antinociceptive synergy at the spinal level. The present experiments tested the interaction of intrathecally (i.t.) administered Mor-clonidine (Clon) combinations in mice made acutely or chronically tolerant to Mor. ICR mice were pretreated with Mor either acutely (40 nmol i.t., 8 h; 100 mg/kg s.c., 4 h) or chronically (3 mg/kg s.c. every 6 h days 1 and 2; 5 mg/kg s.c. every 6 h days 3 and 4). Antinociception was detected via the hot water (52.5 degrees C) tail-flick test. After the tail-flick latencies returned to baseline levels, dose-response curves were generated to Mor, Clon, and Mor-Clon combinations in tolerant and control mice. Development of tolerance was confirmed by significant rightward shifts of the Mor dose-response curves in tolerant mice compared with controls. Isobolographic analysis was conducted; the experimental combined ED50 values were compared statistically against their respective theoretical additive ED50 values. In all Mor-pretreated groups, the combination of Mor and Clon resulted in significant leftward shifts in the dose-response curves compared with those of each agonist administered separately. In all tolerant and control groups, the combination of Mor and Clon produced an ED50 value significantly less than the corresponding theoretical additive ED50 value. Mor and Clon synergized in Mor-tolerant as well as in control mice. Spinally administered adrenergic/opioid synergistic combinations may be effective therapeutic strategies to manage pain in patients apparently tolerant to the analgesic effects of Mor.  (+info)

Discriminative stimulus effects of naltrexone after a single dose of morphine in the rat. (3/3881)

The discriminative stimulus effects of an acute morphine (MOR) --> naltrexone (NTX) combination were characterized and compared with the stimulus effects of NTX-precipitated and spontaneous withdrawal from chronic MOR administration. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 6-8) were trained to discriminate between two drug treatments in a discrete-trial avoidance/escape procedure: MOR (10 mg./kg, s.c., 4 h) --> NTX (0.3 mg/kg, s.c., 0.25 h) versus saline (SAL, 1 ml/kg, s. c., 4 h) --> NTX (0.3 mg/kg, s.c., 0.25 h). Subjects responded only on the SAL --> NTX-appropriate lever when SAL was given 3.75 h after MOR or 3.75 h before any dose of NTX (0.3-100 mg/kg). Responding was dose dependent and MOR --> NTX-appropriate when NTX (0.01-0.1 mg/kg) followed MOR. Full MOR --> NTX-appropriate responding was dependent on the pretreatment dose and time of MOR, with full effects observed only when MOR (10 mg/kg) was given 3 to 4 h before NTX. While subjects were maintained on either 20- or 40 mg/kg/day of MOR via osmotic pump, NTX produced full dose-dependent, MOR --> NTX-appropriate responding. When the MOR-filled pumps were removed, partial MOR --> NTX-appropriate responding occurred, peaking at 6 to 12 h. The physical withdrawal signs produced by NTX after acute or during chronic MOR exposure were of smaller magnitude compared with the ones that occurred during abrupt withdrawal from chronic MOR. A qualitatively unique "withdrawal" stimulus that is dose- and time-dependent appears to be the basis of this MOR --> NTX discrimination.  (+info)

Extinction of responding maintained by timeout from avoidance. (4/3881)

The resistance to extinction of lever pressing maintained by timeout from avoidance was examined. Rats were trained under a concurrent schedule in which responses on one lever postponed shock on a free-operant avoidance (Sidman) schedule (response-shock interval = 30 s) and responses on another lever produced 2 min of signaled timeout from avoidance on a variable-ratio 15 schedule. Following extended training (106 to 363 2-hr sessions), two experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1 two different methods of extinction were compared. In one session, all shocks were omitted, and there was some weakening of avoidance but little change in timeout responding. In another session, responding on the timeout lever was ineffective, and under these conditions timeout responding showed rapid extinction. The within-session patterns produced by extinction manipulations were different than the effects of drugs such as morphine, which also reduces timeout responding. In Experiment 2 shock was omitted for many consecutive sessions. Response rates on the avoidance lever declined relatively rapidly, with noticeable reductions within 5 to 10 sessions. Extinction of the timeout lever response was much slower than extinction of avoidance in all 4 rats, and 2 rats continued responding at baseline levels for more than 20 extinction sessions. These results show that lever pressing maintained by negative reinforcement can be highly resistant to extinction. The persistence of responding on the timeout lever after avoidance extinction is not readily explained by current theories.  (+info)

Modulation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II activity by acute and chronic morphine administration in rat hippocampus: differential regulation of alpha and beta isoforms. (5/3881)

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK II) has been shown to be involved in the regulation of opioid receptor signaling. The present study showed that acute morphine treatment significantly increased both Ca2+/calmodulin-independent and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent activities of CaMK II in the rat hippocampus, with little alteration in the protein level of either alpha or beta isoform of CaMK II. However, chronic morphine treatment, by which rats were observed to develop apparent tolerance to morphine, significantly down-regulated both Ca2+/calmodulin-independent and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent activities of CaMK II and differentially regulated the expression of alpha and beta isoforms of CaMK II at protein and mRNA levels. Application of naloxone or discontinuation of morphine treatment after chronic morphine administration, which induced the withdrawal syndrome of morphine, resulted in the overshoot of CaMK II (at both protein and mRNA levels) and its kinase activity. The phenomena of overshoot were mainly observed in the beta isoform of CaMK II but not in the alpha isoform. The effects of both acute and chronic morphine treatments on CaMK II could be completely abolished by the concomitant application of naloxone, indicating that the effects of morphine were achieved through activation of opioid receptors. Our data demonstrated that both acute and chronic morphine treatments could effectively modulate the activity and the expression of CaMK II in the hippocampus.  (+info)

Presynaptic inhibition of GABA(B)-mediated synaptic potentials in the ventral tegmental area during morphine withdrawal. (6/3881)

Opioids increase the firing of dopamine cells in the ventral tegmental area by presynaptic inhibition of GABA release. This report describes an acute presynaptic inhibition of GABAB-mediated IPSPs by mu- and kappa-opioid receptors and the effects of withdrawal from chronic morphine treatment on the release of GABA at this synapse. In slices taken from morphine-treated guinea pigs after washing out the morphine (withdrawn slices), a low concentration of a mu receptor agonist increased, rather than decreased, the amplitude of the GABAB IPSP. In withdrawn slices, after blocking A1-adenosine receptors with 8-cyclopentyl-1, 3-dipropylxantine, mu-opioid receptor activation inhibited the IPSP at all concentrations and increased the maximal inhibition. In addition, during withdrawal, there was a tonic increase in adenosine tone that was further increased by forskolin or D1-dopamine receptor activation, suggesting that metabolism of cAMP was the source of adenosine. The results indicate that during acute morphine withdrawal, there was an upregulation of the basal level of an opioid-sensitive adenylyl cyclase. Inhibition of this basal activity by opioids had two effects. First, a decrease in the formation of cAMP that decreased adenosine tone. This effect predominated at low mu receptor occupancy and increased the amplitude of the IPSP. Higher agonist concentrations inhibited transmitter release by both kinase-dependent and -independent pathways. This study indicates that the consequences of the morphine-induced upregulation of the cAMP cascade on synaptic transmission are dependent on the makeup of receptors and second messenger pathways present on any given terminal.  (+info)

Effects and interactions of opioids on plasma exudation induced by cigarette smoke in guinea pig bronchi. (7/3881)

The effects of opioids on cigarette smoke-induced plasma exudation were investigated in vivo in the main bronchi of anesthetized guinea pigs, with Evans blue dye as a plasma marker. Acute inhalation of cigarette smoke increased plasma exudation by 216% above air control values. Morphine, 0.1-10 mg/kg but not 30 mg/kg, inhibited the exudation but had no significant effect on substance P-induced exudation. Both 10 and 30 mg/kg of morphine increased exudation in air control animals, an effect inhibited by antihistamines but not by a tachykinin neurokinin type 1-receptor antagonist. Naloxone inhibited all morphine responses. Cigarette smoke-induced plasma exudation was inhibited by a mu-opioid-receptor agonist (DAMGO) but not by agonists at delta (DPDPE)- or kappa (U-50488H)-receptors. None of these agonists affected exudation in air control animals. DPDPE prevented the inhibition by DAMGO of cigarette smoke-induced plasma exudation, and the combination of DAMGO and DPDPE increased exudation in air control animals. Prevention of inhibition and the combination-induced increase were inhibited by antihistamines or the mast cell-stabilizing drug sodium cromoglycate. U-50488H did not alter the response to either DAMGO or DPDPE. We conclude that, in guinea pig main bronchi in vivo, mu-opioid-receptor agonists inhibit cigarette smoke-induced plasma exudation via a prejunctional mechanism. Plasma exudation induced by mu- and delta-receptor interactions is due to endogenous histamine release from mast cells.  (+info)

Morphine preconditioning attenuates neutrophil activation in rat models of myocardial infarction. (8/3881)

Previous results from our laboratory have suggested that morphine can attenuate neutrophil activation in patients with acute myocardial infarction. To elucidate if morphine preconditioning (PC) has the same effects via activation of neutrophil endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP), we measured serum levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), gp100MEL14 and NEP in adult Wistar rats subjected to ten different protocols (n = 10 for each) at baseline, immediately after and 2 h after morphine PC. All groups were subjected to 30 min of occlusion and 2 h of reperfusion. Similarly, morphine-induced PC was elicited by 3-min drug infusions (100 micrograms/kg) interspersed with 5-min drug-free periods before the prolonged 30-min occlusion. Infarct size (IS), as a percentage of the area at risk (AAR), was determined by triphenyltetrazolium staining. Pretreatment with morphine increased NEP activities (9.86 +/- 1.98 vs. 5.12 +/- 1.10 nmol/mg protein in control group; p < 0.001). Naloxone (mu-opioid receptor antagonist) (4.82 +/- 1.02 nmol/mg protein) and phosphoramidon (NEP inhibitor) (4.66 +/- 1.00 nmol/mg protein) inhibited morphine-activated NEP, whereas glibenclamide (ATP-sensitive potassium channel antagonist) and chelerythrine (protein kinase C inhibitor) had no effects. The ICAM-1 and gp100MEL14 of the third sampling were lowest for those with morphine PC (280 +/- 30 ng/ml and 2.2 +/- 0.7 micrograms/ml; p < 0.001), but naloxone (372 +/- 38 ng/ml and 3.8 +/- 0.9 micrograms/ml) and phosphoramidon (382 +/- 40 ng/ml and 4.2 +/- 1.1 micrograms/ml) abolished the above phenomenon. IS/AAR were definitely lowest for those with morphine PC (24 +/- 7%; p < 0.05). Morphine preconditioning increases NEP activities to attenuate shedding of gp100MEL14 and to ICAM-1 and, thus, provides myocardial protection.  (+info)

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Ketamine Attenuates and Reverses Morphine Tolerance in Rodents | Anesthesiology | American Society of AnesthesiologistsKetamine Attenuates and Reverses Morphine Tolerance in Rodents | Anesthesiology | American Society of Anesthesiologists
Study 1 showed that coadministration of systemic ketamine with morphine dose-dependently attenuates the development of morphine tolerance (Table 1). Study 2 found that the systemic administration of 10 mg/kg ketamine could reverse established morphine tolerance (Table 2). This is perhaps a more clinically relevant issue, because many patients have some degree of opioid tolerance. These data correlate with the earlier finding that various NMDA receptor antagonists can attenuate and reverse morphine tolerance. [2,4-6]Trujillo and Akil [13]previously studied the effect of systemic ketamine on the attenuation and reversal of morphine tolerance in rats, and they attenuated but did not reverse morphine tolerance. These authors described reversal as the inhibition of the expression of morphine tolerance, and they tested this by administering a single bolus dose of ketamine (10 mg/kg sup -1 given intraperitoneally) after morphine tolerance had been established to determine the effect on morphine ...
https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/85/6/1357/35889/Ketamine-Attenuates-and-Reverses-Morphine
Long-term Stability of Morphine Hydrochloride in 0.9% NaCl Infusion Polyolefin Bags After Freeze-thaw Treatment and in...Long-term Stability of Morphine Hydrochloride in 0.9% NaCl Infusion Polyolefin Bags After Freeze-thaw Treatment and in...
Author: Hecq J-D, Godet M, Gillet P, Jamart J, Galanti L, Year: 2014, Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term stability of morphine hydrochloride in 0.9% NaCl infusion polyolefin bags and polypropylene syringes after storage at 5°C ± 3°C and to evaluate the influence of initial freezing and microwave thawing on this stability. Ten polyolefin bags and five polypropylene syringes containing 100 mL of 1 mg/mL of morphine hydrochloride solution in 0.9% NaCl were prepared under aseptic conditions. Five polyolefin bags were frozen at -20°C for 90 days bef
https://ijpc.com/Abstracts/Abstract.cfm?ABS=3778
Influence of inhaled anesthetics on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of morphine<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Influence of inhaled anesthetics on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of morphine. AU - Steffey, Eugene. AU - Eisele, J. H.. AU - Baggot, J. D.. AU - Woliner, M. J.. AU - Jarvis, K. A.. AU - Elliott, A. R.. PY - 1993/1/1. Y1 - 1993/1/1. N2 - We determined the magnitude and duration of the effect of morphine (1.0 mg/kg intravenous bolus) on isoflurane and halothane minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) in six dogs anesthetized on two occasions in cross-over fashion. Plasma morphine concentration-time profiles and changes in PaCO2 were determined after morphine injection. After morphine injection, the end- tidal anesthetic dose was manipulated over the course of a 4-h observation period to account for the decline in plasma morphine concentration and to maintain an anesthetic level equivalent to 1.0 MAC isoflurane or halothane alone. Morphine decreased the MAC of halothane and isoflurane. The magnitude of MAC decrease was related to time after morphine injection and was ...
https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/influence-of-inhaled-anesthetics-on-the-pharmacokinetics-and-phar
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Resveratrol May Preserve Pain-Relieving Effects of Morphine | International Anesthesia Research SocietyResveratrol May Preserve Pain-Relieving Effects of Morphine | International Anesthesia Research Society
After inducing morphine tolerance in rats, the researchers tested the animals spinal cord responses to morphine, with or without resveratrol. The results showed significant enhancement of morphines effects in animals receiving resveratrol. In morphine-tolerant rats, the pain-relieving response to morphine was about 20 percent of normal. In rats receiving resveratrol, morphine responses were restored to about 60 percent of normal.. In preserving the pain-relieving effects of morphine, resveratrol appeared to work in two ways. It reversed the increase in expression of a type of neurotransmitter (N-methyl D-aspartate, or NMDA) receptors associated with morphine tolerance. Resveratrol also blocked the increase of inflammation-promoting substances, called cytokines, in rats with morphine tolerance.. The results add to other recent experimental evidence suggesting that resveratrol can maintain the pain-relieving effect of morphine. It also adds new information on how that effect may ...
http://www.iars.org/resveratrol_may_preserve_pain-relieving_effects_of_morphine/?Archive=y%3Fprint%3Dy&pg=9&F_All=y?print=y
Chronic morphine administration delays wound healing by inhibiting immune cell recruitment to the wound site<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Chronic morphine administration delays wound healing by inhibiting immune cell recruitment to the wound site. AU - Martin, Josephine L.. AU - Koodie, Lisa. AU - Krishnan, Anitha G.. AU - Charboneau, Richard. AU - Barke, Roderick A.. AU - Roy, Sabita. PY - 2010/2. Y1 - 2010/2. N2 - Patients prescribed morphine for the management of chronic pain, and chronic heroin abusers, often present with complications such as increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and inadequate healing of wounds. We investigated the effect of morphine on wound-healing events in the presence of an infection in an in vivo murine model that mimics the clinical manifestations seen in opioid user and abuser populations. We show for the first time that in the presence of an inflammatory inducer, lipopolysaccharide, chronic morphine treatment results in a marked decrease in wound closure, compromised wound integrity, and increased bacterial sepsis. Morphine treatment resulted in a significant delay and ...
https://miami.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/chronic-morphine-administration-delays-wound-healing-by-inhibitin
The effect of oral morphine administration on development of neural tube in Wistar ratsThe effect of oral morphine administration on development of neural tube in Wistar rats
Morphine administration during pregnancy causes several behavioral abnormalities in offspring animals. In the present study the effects of maternal morphine consumption on development of neural tube in Wistar rats (250-300 g) were investigated. Female rats (n = 8 were crossed with male rats and pregnant ones were treated with oral morphine (0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 mg/ml of water) until the 10th day of pregnancy. On the day 10, the animals were anesthetized by diethyle ether and the embryos were taken out surgically. The embryos were fixed in formaline 10% for a week and then cross sectional procedure performed. The sections were stained with H&E. The results showed that: administration of morphine resulted in severe reduction in neural tube development in embryos. Morphine at a dose of 0.01 mg/ml showed the maximum effect. In conclusion, it is clear that morphine consumption in pregnant rats resulted in delay in neural tube development that may be true in humans.
http://ijpr.sbmu.ac.ir/article_139.html
Morphine - Enciclopedia - AzariusMorphine - Enciclopedia - Azarius
Morphine is a strong analgesic drug. Apart from that, morphine gives an intense, intoxicating effect. This is why it’s used for both medical and recreational purposes. Morphine is made from opium; the dried sap of the poppy plant. Opium contains a combination of opiates, including morphine.  Morphine and heroin are closely related, as morphine can be made into heroin. First, morphine is extracted from opium, followed by a chemical reaction that turns it into heroin. Therefore, heroin has a very similar effect to morphine. The main difference is that heroin passes the blood-brain barrier more easily, resulting in it kicking in faster than morphine does. In the Netherlands, morphine isn’t often used in a recreational context. However, in America, the situation is completely different. In this article, you can read about the history, usage, biochemistry and the risks of recreational use of morphine. We also discuss the mafia-like role that the pharmaceutic industry plays when it comes to
https://azarius.es/encyclopedia/118/morphine/
Tolerance to morphine analgesia: decreased multiplicative interaction between spinal and supraspinal sites<...Tolerance to morphine analgesia: decreased multiplicative interaction between spinal and supraspinal sites<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Tolerance to morphine analgesia. T2 - decreased multiplicative interaction between spinal and supraspinal sites. AU - Roerig, Sandra C.. AU - OBrien, Sandra M.. AU - Fujimoto, James M.. AU - Wilcox, George L.. PY - 1984/8/13. Y1 - 1984/8/13. N2 - Mice injected with morphine at both a supraspinal (intracerebroventricular)and a spinal (intrathecal) site showed a multiplicative interaction between sites for the tail-flick analgesic response. In morphine pellet-implanted mice, the decrease in this interaction was the source of tolerance developed to subcutaneous morphine whereas the separate sites showed no tolerance. During morphine withdrawal (after removal of the morphine pellet) synergism between sites returned but the separate sites showed development of tolerance.. AB - Mice injected with morphine at both a supraspinal (intracerebroventricular)and a spinal (intrathecal) site showed a multiplicative interaction between sites for the tail-flick analgesic response. In morphine ...
https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/tolerance-to-morphine-analgesia-decreased-multiplicative-interact
Phosphoproteomics and Bioinformatics Analyses of Spinal Cord Proteins in Rats with Morphine TolerancePhosphoproteomics and Bioinformatics Analyses of Spinal Cord Proteins in Rats with Morphine Tolerance
Introduction Morphine is the most effective pain-relieving drug, but it can cause unwanted side effects. Direct neuraxial administration of morphine to spinal cord not only can provide effective, reliable pain relief but also can prevent the development of supraspinal side effects. However, repeated neuraxial administration of morphine may still lead to morphine tolerance. Methods To better understand the mechanism that causes morphine tolerance, we induced tolerance in rats at the spinal cord level by giving them twice-daily injections of morphine (20 µg/10 µL) for 4 days. We confirmed tolerance by measuring paw withdrawal latencies and maximal possible analgesic effect of morphine on day 5. We then carried out phosphoproteomic analysis to investigate the global phosphorylation of spinal proteins associated with morphine tolerance. Finally, pull-down assays were used to identify phosphorylated types and sites of 14-3-3 proteins, and bioinformatics was applied to predict biological networks impacted
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0083817
Morphine is an opioid analgesic drug commonly used for pain relief - Aurora Kinases as Druggable Targets in Cancer TherapyMorphine is an opioid analgesic drug commonly used for pain relief - Aurora Kinases as Druggable Targets in Cancer Therapy
Morphine is an opioid analgesic drug commonly used for pain relief in cancer patients. demonstrate that morphine contributes to chemoresistance via expanding the population of cancer stem cells and promotes tumor growth thereby revealing Specnuezhenide a novel role of morphine and providing some new guides in clinical use of morphine. = 5) nalmefene (= 5) morphine (= 5) or nalmefene plus morphine (= 5) right after tumor cell implantation. Due to the potential desensitization of opioid receptors the dose of morphine and nalmefene were increased stepwise (5 10 and 15 mg/kg s.c. for every two weeks). For drug combination the nalmefene dose was one-tenth of the morphine dose because this ratio is generally considered to result in a complete antagonism of antinociceptive effects of morphine [17]. The body weight of the Specnuezhenide animals and the two perpendicular diameters (a and b) were recorded every 3 days. Tumor volume (V) was calculated according to the following formula: V = (a*b*b)/2 [18]. ...
http://www.exposed-skin-care.net/2016/08/19/morphine-is-an-opioid-analgesic-drug-commonly-used-for-pain-relief/
Pharmacokinetics of Oral Morphine and Pharmacogenomics of CYP2D6 and UGT2B7, in an Urban Pediatric Population Presenting for...Pharmacokinetics of Oral Morphine and Pharmacogenomics of CYP2D6 and UGT2B7, in an Urban Pediatric Population Presenting for...
Hypothesis:. Oral morphine will produce more reliable peak plasma morphine concentrations and more reliable analgesia than codeine, which is currently the drug of choice.. Background:. Codeine is the most commonly used oral opiate for analgesia in children. Codeine is a pro-drug that requires activation by the isozyme CYP2D6. Genetically determined variations in the activity of CYP2D6 can result in inappropriately low analgesic efficacy due to inadequate conversion of the drug in poor-metabolizers and conversely, adverse reactions such as respiratory depression and death in ultra-metabolizers. In some ethnic groups as many as 40% of patients may be susceptible to concentration-dependent toxicity from greater than expected metabolism of codeine to morphine. We hypothesize that oral morphine is a feasible and safe alternative to codeine. The primary aim of this study is to define and trial an appropriate dose of morphine to provide children with effective and reliable perioperative analgesia ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT01071499
Modulation of Morphine Analgesia and Tolerance in Rats by NMDA Receptor Antagonists | AVESİSModulation of Morphine Analgesia and Tolerance in Rats by NMDA Receptor Antagonists | AVESİS
The efficacy of opioids in chronic pain treatment is limited because of the development of opioid tolerance. We investigated the role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists (NMDAR Ants) in morphine analgesia and tolerance in rats. To induce the morphine tolerance, experimental rats received morphine (50 mg/kg; subcutaneously) once daily for 3 days. After the last dose of morphine was injected on day 4 and morphine tolerance was evaluated, analgesic effects of ketamine, dizocilpine (MK-801, a non-competitive NMDAR Ant), LY235959 (a competitive NMDAR Ant), cis-2,3-piperidinedicarboxylic acid (PDA, an NMDAR agonist), and morphine were estimated with 30-min-long intervals (0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min) by the tail-flick and hot-plate algesia tests (n = 6 in each studied group). As was found, ketamine, MK-801, and LY235959 significantly attenuated the development of morphine tolerance (P < 0.05). On the other hand, PDA somewhat increased the development of this tolerance, but the ...
https://avesis.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/yayin/c5368daa-a9ce-4599-aabf-bceed359e06e/modulation-of-morphine-analgesia-and-tolerance-in-rats-by-nmda-receptor-antagonists
Super analgesia of intrathecal morphine may be related to ABCB1 (MDR1) | JPRSuper analgesia of intrathecal morphine may be related to ABCB1 (MDR1) | JPR
Super analgesia of intrathecal morphine may be related to ABCB1 (MDR1) gene polymorphism Wangjun Qin,1,* Botao Liu,2,* Ang Deng,1 Ying Liu,1 Xianglin Zhang,1 Lei Zhang1 1Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China; 2Department of Pain Management, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Intrathecal morphine provides superior analgesia and minimizes side effects with ~1/300th of the oral dose necessary to achieve this effect. The conversion ratios from oral route to intrathecal route vary greatly among individuals, and this may be related with polymorphisms of the ATP-binding cassette B1 (ABCB1)/multiple drug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene encoding the transporter P-glycoprotein in the blood-brain barrier. In the case presented herein, a patient with cancer pain for over 3 months was treated with oxycodone hydrochloride prolonged-release tablets (Oxycontin) and morphine hydrochloride tablets for breakthrough pain. The
https://www.dovepress.com/super-analgesia-of-intrathecal-morphine-may-be-related-to-abcb1-mdr1-g-peer-reviewed-article-JPR
A history of chronic morphine exposure during adolescence increases despair-like behaviour and strain-dependently promotes...
A crucial issue in treating opiate addiction, a chronic relapsing disorder, is to maintain a drug-free abstinent state. Prolonged abstinence associates with mood disorders, strongly contributing to relapse. In particular, substance use disorders Show moreA crucial issue in treating opiate addiction, a chronic relapsing disorder, is to maintain a drug-free abstinent state. Prolonged abstinence associates with mood disorders, strongly contributing to relapse. In particular, substance use disorders occurring during adolescence predispose to depression later in adulthood. Using our established mouse model of opiate abstinence, we characterized emotional consequences into adulthood of morphine exposure during adolescence. Our results indicate that morphine treatment in adolescent mice has no effect on anxiety-like behaviours in adult mice, after abstinence. In contrast, morphine treatment during adolescence increases behavioural despair in adult mice. We also show that morphine exposure ...
https://univoak.eu/islandora/object/islandora%3A55778?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=f887d8f8e9552a3440a9&solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=18
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The Intracerebroventricular Administration of W-7, A Calmodulin Inhibitor, Attenuate the Development of Morphine Tolerance in...The Intracerebroventricular Administration of W-7, A Calmodulin Inhibitor, Attenuate the Development of Morphine Tolerance in...
Problem statement: The present study was performed to determine the effect of Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of W-7, a specific calmodulin inhibitor, on the analgesic effect and development of tolerance to antinociceptive effect of acute and chronic morphine administration respectively. Approach: This study was carried out on male wistar rats, weighing 200-250 g. For acute experimental protocol, Morphine was injected intraperitonealy in a single dose (5 mg kg-1). For chronic experimental protocol, Morphine was administered daily (15 mg kg-1 for 8 days). The threshold to thermal nociceptive stimuli was measured by tail-flick test. In acute and chronic experiments, W-7 (0.25, 0.5 and 1 μmol/rat) was injected through ICV at different paradigms. Maximal Possible Effect percentage (MPE%) was considered as analgesia index. Results: Our result showed that W-7 (0.25, 0.5 and 1 μmol/rat) injections before acute morphine administration significantly reduced the analgesic effect of
http://thescipub.com/abstract/10.3844/ajptsp.2010.119.124
GENERIC MORPHINE SULPHATE 50MG / VIAL | Best online pharmacy|Buy Online Medicine
Generic Morphine Sulphate MAGNUS MR 30mg/2ml / Amps Therapeutic Class:Narcotic analgesic Composition:Magnus MR 2ml vial containing morphine sulphate 30 mg/2mlDescription:Morphine applies an agonist effect at saturable opioid receptors in the CNS and other tissues & acts as opioid analgesic. Morphine is an analgesic drug used to treat acute and chronic pain. Obesity is frequently associated with pain of various origins (e.g. arthritis, fibromyalgia, cancer), which increases the need for analgesic drugs. Obesity changes drug pharmacokinetics, and for certain drugs, specific modalities of prescription have been proposed for obese patients. However, scant data are available regarding the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of morphine in obesity. Prescription of morphine depends on pain relief but the occurrence of respiratory adverse effects correlates with obesity, and is not currently taken into account. Variations in the volume of distribution, elimination half-life and oral clearance of ...
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The effect of alloxan-induced diabetes on anti-nociception and on the development of morphine tolerance and dependence in ratsThe effect of alloxan-induced diabetes on anti-nociception and on the development of morphine tolerance and dependence in rats
Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in all societies including Iran. One of its important complications is the neuropathic pain, which can be relieved by opioid drugs such as morphine. Opioid therapy is restricted due to development of tolerance and physical or mental dependence. In this study, the effect of diabetes on morphine analgesia and development of morphine tolerance and dependence was investigated. Experimental diabetes was induced by alloxan (120 mg/kg, s.c.) in rats. Morphine sulfate (7 mg/kg, i.p.) application for 5 days developed tolerance in animals. On 5th day, 30 min after the injection of morphine, the acute and chronic pain was evaluated in diabetic and non-diabetic animals using hot plate and formalin test. In addition, withdrawal signs (jumping, chewing, urine and feces) were recorded for ten minutes using naloxone (2 mg/kg, s.c.). The results showed that the anti-nociceptive effect of morphine for acute pain markedly reduced, but slightly enhanced for chronic pain model.
http://ijpr.sbmu.ac.ir/article_155.html
Fan, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, X., Yue, W. and Ma, L. (2002) Acute and chronic morphine treatments and morphine withdrawal...Fan, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, X., Yue, W. and Ma, L. (2002) Acute and chronic morphine treatments and morphine withdrawal...
Fan, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, X., Yue, W. and Ma, L. (2002) Acute and chronic morphine treatments and morphine withdrawal differentially regulate GRK2 and GRK5 gene expression in rat brain. Neuro-pharmacology, 43, 809-816.
http://www.scirp.org/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1022670
The Devious Side of Morphine Addiction in Canada - Drug Facts
Morphine is an extremely strong opiate analgesic drug and is the most important active agent in opium and the prototypical opioid.. It is also a natural endocrine product in humans and other animals. Like other opioids, diacetylmorphine or commonly know as heroin, morphine targets directly the central nervous system (CNS) to alleviate pain, and at synapses of the nucleus accumbens in particular.. Morphine is extremely addictive when compared to other substances; physical, tolerance and psychological dependences build up very rapidly. Withdrawal from morphine causes nausea, tearing, yawning, chills, and sweating lasting up to three days. Morphine crosses the placental barrier, and babies born to morphine-using mothers go through withdrawal.. Addictive drugs, for instance Morphine trigger the brains reward systems.. The promise of reward is very powerful, causing the individual to yearn for Morphine and to center his or her attention activities on the taking of Morphine. The capacity to ...
http://www.drugfacts.ca/prescription-drugs/the-devious-side-of-morphine-addiction-in-canada/
Morphine After Radiofrequency Ablation of Painful Bone Metastases in Patients With Cancer - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govMorphine After Radiofrequency Ablation of Painful Bone Metastases in Patients With Cancer - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.. Patients complete a pain questionnaire over 1 week before undergoing radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Patients also complete questionnaires about pain, physical performance, quality of life (QOL), and anxiety at baseline.. Bone metastases are removed by radiofrequency ablation (RFA). After surgery, patients receive acetaminophen and patient-controlled analgesic (PCA) morphine sulfate. PCA morphine sulfate continues with a dose increase of 50% bolus every 24 hours. Patients with maximum pain less than or equal to that at inclusion receive standard morphine sulfate therapy instead.. Data concerning the total dose of PCA morphine sulfate; minimum, average, and maximum pain intensity; side effects and complications of RFA; and total dose of morphine sulfate (or equivalent) is collected daily.. Pain is assessed at 4 and 8 weeks after RFA. Patients complete follow-up questionnaires about physical performance, QOL, and anxiety at 12 weeks. Patients also undergo a CT ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00712712
COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib prevents chronic morphine-induced promotion of angiogenesis, tumour growth, metastasis and mortality,...COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib prevents chronic morphine-induced promotion of angiogenesis, tumour growth, metastasis and mortality,...
TY - JOUR. T1 - COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib prevents chronic morphine-induced promotion of angiogenesis, tumour growth, metastasis and mortality, without compromising analgesia. AU - Farooqui, M.. AU - Li, Y.. AU - Rogers, T.. AU - Poonawala, T.. AU - Griffin, R. J.. AU - Song, C. W.. AU - Gupta, K.. N1 - Funding Information: We are thankful to Mihir Gupta, Pankaj Gupta, MD and Michael J Franklin for critical review of the paper, to Ms Carol Taubert for preparation of the document, and to Brent W Williams for technical assistance. This work is supported by NIH Grants HL68802, CA109582 and the Susan G Komen Breast Cancer Foundation (to KG) and CA109582 (to RJG).. PY - 2007/12/3. Y1 - 2007/12/3. N2 - Morphine and its congener opioids are the main therapy for severe pain in cancer. However, chronic morphine treatment stimulates angiogenesis and tumour growth in mice. We examined if celecoxib (a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor) prevents morphine-induced tumour growth without compromising analgesia. ...
https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/cox-2-inhibitor-celecoxib-prevents-chronic-morphine-induced-promo
Morphine worsens the severity and prevents pancreatic regeneration in mouse models of acute pancreatitis | GutMorphine worsens the severity and prevents pancreatic regeneration in mouse models of acute pancreatitis | Gut
Methods Effect of morphine treatment on acute pancreatitis in caerulein, L-arginine and ethanol-palmitoleic acid models was evaluated after induction of the disease. Inflammatory response, gut permeability and bacterial translocation were compared. Experiments were repeated in mu (µ) opioid receptor knockout mice (MORKO) and in wild-type mice in the presence of opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone to evaluate the role of µ-opioid receptors in morphines effect on acute pancreatitis. Effect of morphine treatment on pathways activated during pancreatic regeneration like sonic Hedgehog and activation of embryonic transcription factors like pdx-1 and ptf-1 were measured by immunofluorescence and quantitative PCR. ...
https://gut.bmj.com/content/67/4/600.1
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE EFFICACY OF TRANSDERMAL FENTANYL PATCHES INTRATHECAL MORPHINE AND INTRAMUSCULAR MORPHINE IN THE...COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE EFFICACY OF TRANSDERMAL FENTANYL PATCHES INTRATHECAL MORPHINE AND INTRAMUSCULAR MORPHINE IN THE...
Thesis, English, COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE EFFICACY OF TRANSDERMAL FENTANYL PATCHES INTRATHECAL MORPHINE AND INTRAMUSCULAR MORPHINE IN THE RELIEF OF ACUTE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER MAJOR ONCOLOGICAL SURGERY for Othman Ahmed Hassan
http://www.philadelphia.edu.jo/newlibrary/eng/english-books/671-english-books/93749-engb-93749
Involvement of the p53 tumor-suppressor protein in the development of antinociceptive tolerance to morphineInvolvement of the p53 tumor-suppressor protein in the development of antinociceptive tolerance to morphine
The present study was designed to determine whether the p53 tumor-suppressor protein is involved in the development of antinociceptive tolerance to morphine. When the doses of morphine (mg/kg per injection) were subcutaneously given into mice as pretreatment twice daily for 2 days (first day (30) and second day (60)), intrathecal (i.t.) administration of morphine (0.1nmol) was inactive due to antinociceptive tolerance in the 0.5% formalin test on the third day. Tolerance to i.t. morphine was significantly suppressed by i.t. injection of pifithrin-alpha (1 and 10nmol), an inhibitor of p53 activation, benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone (Z-VAD-fmk) (1 and 10nmol), a non-selective caspase inhibitor, or N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) (2 and 20nmol), a non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, 5min before each morphine treatment during the induction, with none given on the test day. Moreover, p53 expression in the spinal cord had increased significantly 14h ...
http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:302486
DailyMed - MORPHINE SULFATE solutionDailyMed - MORPHINE SULFATE solution
Human Data: The results from a population-based prospective cohort, including 70 women exposed to morphine during the first trimester of pregnancy and 448 women exposed to morphine at any time during pregnancy, indicate no increased risk for congenital malformations. However, these studies cannot definitely establish the absence of any risk because of methodological limitations, including small sample size and non-randomized study design.. Animal Data: Formal reproductive and developmental toxicology studies for morphine have not been conducted. Exposure margins for the following published study reports are based on human daily dose of 60 mg morphine using a body surface area comparison (HDD).. Neural tube defects (exencephaly and cranioschisis) were noted following subcutaneous administration of morphine sulfate (35 to 322 mg/kg) on Gestation Day 8 to pregnant hamsters (4.7 to 43.5 times the HDD). A no adverse effect level was not defined in this study and the findings cannot be clearly ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b7b86b6d-9a39-494c-bf65-f62e4cdc5807
DailyMed - MORPHINE SULFATE solutionDailyMed - MORPHINE SULFATE solution
Human Data The results from a population-based prospective cohort, including 70 women exposed to morphine during the first trimester of pregnancy and 448 women exposed to morphine at any time during pregnancy, indicate no increased risk for congenital malformations. However, these studies cannot definitely establish the absence of any risk because of methodological limitations, including small sample size and non-randomized study design.. Animal Data Formal reproductive and developmental toxicology studies for morphine have not been conducted. Exposure margins for the following published study reports are based on human daily dose of 60 mg morphine using a body surface area comparison (HDD).. Neural tube defects (exencephaly and cranioschisis) were noted following subcutaneous administration of morphine sulfate (35 to 322 mg/kg) on Gestation Day 8 to pregnant hamsters (4.7 to 43.5 times the HDD). A no adverse effect level was not defined in this study and the findings cannot be clearly ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=d8598654-94ad-4cfb-81d2-9b68e013a428&audience=consumer
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Predicting neuroinflammation in morphine tolerance for tolerance therapy from Immunostaining images of rat spinal cord<...Predicting neuroinflammation in morphine tolerance for tolerance therapy from Immunostaining images of rat spinal cord<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Predicting neuroinflammation in morphine tolerance for tolerance therapy from Immunostaining images of rat spinal cord. AU - Lin, Shinn Long. AU - Chang, Fang Lin. AU - Ho, Shinn-Ying. AU - Charoenkwan, Phasit. AU - Wang, Kuan Wei. AU - Huang, Hui Ling. PY - 2015/10/5. Y1 - 2015/10/5. N2 - Long-Term morphine treatment leads to tolerance which attenuates analgesic effect and hampers clinical utilization. Recent studies have sought to reveal the mechanism of opioid receptors and neuroinflammation by observing morphological changes of cells in the rat spinal cord. This work proposes a high-content screening (HCS) based computational method, HCS-Morph, for predicting neuroinflammation in morphine tolerance to facilitate the development of tolerance therapy using immunostaining images for astrocytes, microglia, and neurons in the spinal cord. HCS-Morph first extracts numerous HCS-based features of cellular phenotypes. Next, an inheritable bi-objective genetic algorithm is used to ...
https://scholar.nctu.edu.tw/en/publications/predicting-neuroinflammation-in-morphine-tolerance-for-tolerance-
Epidural Morphine Following Epidural Local Anesthesia:Effect on Ventilatory and Airway Occlusion Pressure Responses to CO2 |...Epidural Morphine Following Epidural Local Anesthesia:Effect on Ventilatory and Airway Occlusion Pressure Responses to CO2 |...
D. D. Doblar, S. M. Muldoon, P. H. Abbrecht, Joel Baskoff, R. L. Watson; Epidural Morphine Following Epidural Local Anesthesia: Effect on Ventilatory and Airway Occlusion Pressure Responses to CO2. Anesthesiology 1981;55(4):423-428. Download citation file:. ...
http://anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org/article.aspx?articleid=1957251
Cholecystokinin in the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla in Models of Neuropathic Pain and Morphine AdministrationCholecystokinin in the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla in Models of Neuropathic Pain and Morphine Administration
States of abnormal pain induced by injuries to peripheral nerves share common features with opioid antinociceptive tolerance including mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity. Sustained administration of morphine in humans and in animals induces a state of abnormal pain (i.e., hyperalgesia) and may be associated with the development opioid antinociceptive tolerance. Persistent neuropathic pain states and opioid induced abnormal pain require descending facilitation arising from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM). Cholecystokinin (CCK), a pronociceptive peptide, may be up-regulated following opioid treatment and nerve injury in the brain and spinal cord. Therefore, it is hypothesized that CCK in the RVM may be up-regulated by sustained opioid administration and my consequently drive descending pain facilitatory mechanisms to produce hypersensitivity and antinociceptive tolerance.Acute systemic morphine administration produced a potentiation of CCK release in the RVM as measured using ...
https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/196041
Prenatal morphine exposure enhances seizure susceptibility but suppresses long-term potentiation in the limbic system of adult...Prenatal morphine exposure enhances seizure susceptibility but suppresses long-term potentiation in the limbic system of adult...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Prenatal morphine exposure enhances seizure susceptibility but suppresses long-term potentiation in the limbic system of adult male rats. AU - Velíšek, Libor. AU - Stanton, Patric K.. AU - Moshé, Solomon L.. AU - Vathy, Ilona. PY - 2000/6/30. Y1 - 2000/6/30. N2 - The present study examined the effects of prenatal morphine exposure on NMDA-dependent seizure susceptibility in the entorhinal cortex (EC), and on activity-dependent synaptic plasticity at Schaffer collateral and perforant path synapses in the hippocampus. During perfusion with Mg2+-free ACSF, an enhancement of epileptiform discharges was found in the EC of slices from prenatally morphine-exposed male rats. A submaximal tetanic stimulation (2x50 Hz/1 s) in control slices elicited LTP at the Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses, but neither LTP nor LTD was evoked at the perforant path-DG synapses. In slices from prenatally morphine-exposed adult male rats, long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission was not observed ...
https://einstein.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/prenatal-morphine-exposure-enhances-seizure-susceptibility-but-su-2
Understanding the Risks and Side Effects of Morphine Usage - Cxbco OrdinationUnderstanding the Risks and Side Effects of Morphine Usage - Cxbco Ordination
Opium has a long ancient history of being used as a pain reliever. It has been used as back as 3500 BC. Slowly by the time of the American civil war, the morphine dependency was noticed, and therefore the severe side effects were studied.. Morphine is available in oral and injectable forms and is only prescribed by doctors if they experience a tremendous amount of pain.. How does morphine affect the body?. Short term side effects of morphine on the body. The side effects of the usage of morphine depend on the dosage, the strength, and how long you have been using the substance. The possible short-term side effects of morphine are:. ...
https://cxbcoordination.org/understanding-the-risks-and-side-effects-of-morphine-usage/
JCI - Alternatively spliced mu opioid receptor C termini impact the diverse actions of morphineJCI - Alternatively spliced mu opioid receptor C termini impact the diverse actions of morphine
exon 3 (mE3M mice), while the other two selectively truncated C-terminal tails encoded by either exon 4 (mE4M mice) or exon 7 (mE7M mice). Studies of these mice revealed divergent roles for the C termini in morphine-induced behaviors, highlighting the importance of C-terminal variants in complex morphine actions. In mE7M-B6 mice, the exon 7-associated truncation diminished morphine tolerance and reward without altering physical dependence, whereas the exon 4-associated truncation in mE4M-B6 mice facilitated morphine tolerance and reduced morphine dependence without affecting morphine reward. mE7M-B6 mutant mice lost morphine-induced receptor desensitization in the brain stem and hypothalamus, consistent with exon 7 involvement in morphine tolerance. In cell-based studies, exon 7-associated variants shifted the bias of several mu opioids toward β-arrestin 2 over G protein activation compared with the exon 4-associated variant, suggesting an interaction of exon 7-associated C-terminal tails with ...
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/88760/sd/1
Neuropathic Pain Aided by Morphine + Epilepsy MedicationNeuropathic Pain Aided by Morphine + Epilepsy Medication
Scientists studying induced nerve injury in rodents have found that the analgesic effects of morphine can decline over time. When morphine is used in combination with carbamazepine, which prevents epileptic seizures, this loss of drug efficacy may be reversed.. There has been mixed efficacy in general using opioids to treat neuropathic pain. The pain relief brought about by morphine can diminish over time. In this study, when carbamazepine was added to the morphine regimen, opioid induced hyperalgesia was reversed. As reported in PLOS ONE, the combination of drugs administered to rodents showed that the dampening of the analgesic effects of morphine on neuropathic pain behavior in vivo can be countered with the addition of CBZ.. To read the article, click here.. To read the journal article, click here.. Posted on September 16, 2014. ...
https://www.painweek.org/news_posts/neuropathic-pain-aided-by-morphine-epilepsy-medication.html
Thermal sensitivity as a measure of spontaneous morphine withdrawal in mice<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Thermal sensitivity as a measure of spontaneous morphine withdrawal in mice. AU - Balter,Rebecca E.. AU - Dykstra,Linda A.. PY - 2013/5/1. Y1 - 2013/5/1. N2 - Introduction: Opioid withdrawal syndrome is a critical component of opioid abuse and consists of a wide array of symptoms including increases in pain sensitivity (hyperalgesia). A reliable preclinical model of hyperalgesia during opioid withdrawal is needed to evaluate possible interventions to alleviate withdrawal. The following study describes a method for assessing increases in thermal sensitivity on the hotplate in a mouse model of spontaneous morphine withdrawal. Methods: C57BL/6J mice received 5.5. days of 30, 56, or 100. mg/kg morphine or saline (s.c., twice daily). In Experiment I, thermal sensitivity data were collected at baseline and at 8, 24, 32, 48. h and 1. week following the final injection. Thermal sensitivity was assessed by examining latency to respond on a hotplate across a range of temperatures (50, 52, ...
https://uncch.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/thermal-sensitivity-as-a-measure-of-spontaneous-morphine-withdraw
Morphine Acutely Regulates Opioid Receptor Trafficking Selectively in Dendrites of Nucleus Accumbens Neurons | Journal of...Morphine Acutely Regulates Opioid Receptor Trafficking Selectively in Dendrites of Nucleus Accumbens Neurons | Journal of...
In this study we used viral-mediated gene transfer and epitope tagging to examine the effects of acute opiate administration on the localization of wild-type and mutant opioid receptors in physiologically relevant nucleus accumbens neurons in vivo. Under the conditions used, recombinant receptors were expressed in widely separated neurons, allowing us to resolve individual receptor-expressing cell bodies and associated processes by light microscopy. We also used immunoelectron microscopy to examine at higher resolution the effects of morphine on the density and distribution of endogenously expressed MOR within specific subcellular compartments in the same population of neurons.. Our studies of receptor localization in cell bodies support previous observations (namely, that acute morphine administration fails to induce detectable internalization in MOR in this compartment; Sternini et al., 1996; Keith et al., 1998; Trafton et al., 2000; He et al., 2002). The present results also indicate that the ...
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/23/10/4324?ijkey=704c3aa3603435b766580148750147e1f5b193ce&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Enhancing KCC2 function counteracts morphine-induced hyperalgesia. | Yves De Koninck laboratoryEnhancing KCC2 function counteracts morphine-induced hyperalgesia. | Yves De Koninck laboratory
Morphine-induced hyperalgesia (MIH) is a severe adverse effect accompanying repeated morphine treatment, causing a paradoxical decrease in nociceptive threshold. Previous reports associated MIH with a decreased expression of the Cl- extruder KCC2 in the superficial dorsal horn (SDH) of the spinal cord, weakening spinal GABAA/glycine-mediated postsynaptic inhibition. Here, we tested whether the administration of small molecules enhancing KCC2, CLP257 and its pro-drug CLP290, may counteract MIH. MIH was typically expressed within 6-8 days of morphine treatment. Morphine-treated rats exhibited decreased withdrawal threshold to mechanical stimulation and increased vocalizing behavior to subcutaneous injections. Chloride extrusion was impaired in SDH neurons measured as a depolarizing shift in E GABA under Cl- load. Delivering CLP257 to spinal cord slices obtained from morphine-treated rats was sufficient to restore Cl- extrusion capacity in SDH neurons. In vivo co-treatment with morphine and oral ...
http://ydklab.org/biblio/enhancing-kcc2-function-counteracts-morphine-induced-hyperalgesia
MORPHINE SULFATEEXTENDED-RELEASE TABLETSCII15 mg, 30 mg, 60 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg*200 mg for use in opioid...
The effects described below are common to all morphine-containing products.. Central Nervous System. The principal actions of therapeutic value of morphine are analgesia and sedation (i.e., sleepiness and anxiolysis).. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opiate receptors and endogenous compounds with morphine-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are likely to play a role in the expression of analgesic effects.. Morphine produces respiratory depression by direct action on brain stem respiratory centers. The mechanism of respiratory depression involves a reduction in the responsiveness of the brain stem respiratory centers to increases in carbon dioxide tension, and to electrical stimulation.. Morphine depresses the cough reflex by direct effect on the cough center in the medulla. Antitussive effects may occur with doses lower than those usually required for analgesia. Morphine causes miosis, even in total darkness. ...
http://rxdrugsinfo.com/drug-info-label/morphine-sulfate
FDA Announces Extension of Enforcement Discretion Related to Morphine Solution « Southwest Michigan Pharmacists AssociationFDA Announces Extension of Enforcement Discretion Related to Morphine Solution « Southwest Michigan Pharmacists Association
FDA remains committed to taking enforcement actions against unapproved drugs in an effort to ensure that drugs used by patients are safe and effective, while at the same time ensuring that such actions do not impose an undue burden on patients. Currently, there are no approved morphine sulfate oral solution 20 mg/ml products being marketed in the U.S. FDA has heard from the pain management community that the impending market removal of unapproved morphine sulfate oral solution 20 mg/ml products announced in the Warning Letters would impose unacceptable hardship on palliative care patients, their families and caregivers. In light of this information, FDA will extend the enforcement discretion set forth in the Warning Letters to ensure that palliative care patients have access to morphine sulfate oral solution 20 mg/ml. The period of enforcement discretion will be extended until 180 days after any firm receives approval for a morphine sulfate oral solution 20 mg/ml product or if FDA determines ...
http://www.swmpa.org/?p=78
KEGG PATHWAY: Morphine addiction - Homo sapiens (human)
Morphine is an alkaloid from the plant extracts of opium poppy. Although morphine is highly effective for the treatment of pain, it is also known to be intensely addictive. We now know that the most important brain-reward circuit involves dopamine (DA) -containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and their target areas in the limbic forebrain, in particular, the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and frontal regions of cerebral cortex. Morphine can cause indirect excitation of VTA dopamine neurons by reducing inhibitory synaptic transmission mediated by GABAergic neurons. The chronic use of morphine is characterized by adaptive changes in neurons and neuronal communication; such adaptations (e.g., superactivation of adenylyl cyclase) must underlie altered behaviour associated with morphine dependence and withdrawal syndrome, as well as drug-induced craving and relapse to drug use ...
http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?hsa05032+5139
Brain Sciences | Free Full-Text | The Neurodevelopmental Impact of Neonatal Morphine Administration | HTMLBrain Sciences | Free Full-Text | The Neurodevelopmental Impact of Neonatal Morphine Administration | HTML
Medical management of newborn infants often necessitates recurrent painful procedures, which may alter nociceptive pathways during a critical developmental period and adversely effect neuropsychological outcomes. To mitigate the effects of repeated painful stimuli, opioid administration for peri-procedural analgesia and ICU (intensive care unit) sedation is common in the NICU (neonatal intensive care unit). A growing body of basic and animal evidence suggests potential long-term harm associated with neonatal opioid therapy. Morphine increases apoptosis in human microglial cells, and animal studies demonstrate long-term changes in behavior, brain function, and spatial recognition memory following morphine exposure. This comprehensive review examines existing preclinical and clinical evidence on the long-term impacts of neonatal pain and opioid therapy.
http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/4/2/321/htm
Morphine - Find Detox And Rehab Facilities in Ashville Alabama | Rehab Near MeMorphine - Find Detox And Rehab Facilities in Ashville Alabama | Rehab Near Me
In December 1804, Friedrich Sertürner first discovered morphine as the first alkaloid derived from the opium poppy in Paderborn, Germany. Sertürner named the drug as morphium after the Greek god Morpheus because it provides a feeling of sleepiness.. He administered the drug to himself, along with three young boys, three dogs, and a mouse. Unfortunately, he and the boys almost died because of morphine. In 1817, the Sertürner and Company first marketed morphine to the general public as a pain reliever. They claimed that the drug can even cure opium and alcohol addiction.. However, in 1822 morphine was first used a poison in France when Dr. Edme Castaing was convicted of using the drug to his patient.. Five years later, in 1827, commercial productions of morphine become rampant in Darmstadt, Germany under the pharmaceutical company Merck. Sales from morphine contributed a lot to the early growth of their company.. On the other hand, in 1850, Alexander Wood experimented with the drug and injected ...
https://www.rehabnear.me/alabama/ashville/morphine.php
Rapid analysis of intraperitoneally administered morphine in mouse plasma and brain by microchip electrophoresis...
Animal studies remain an essential part of drug discovery since in vitro models are not capable of describing the complete living organism. We developed and qualified a microchip electrophoresis-electrochemical detection (MCE-EC) method for rapid analysis of morphine in mouse plasma using a commercial MCE-EC device. Following liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), we achieved within-run precision of 3.7 and 4.5% (coefficient of variation, CV, n = 6) and accuracy of 106.9% and 100.7% at biologically relevant morphine concentrations of 5 and 20 mu M in plasma, respectively. The same method was further challenged by morphine detection in mouse brain homogenates with equally good within-run precision (7.8% CV, n = 5) at 1 mu M concentration. The qualified method was applied to analyze a set of plasma and brain homogenate samples derived from a behavioral animal study. After intraperitoneal administration of 20 mg/kg morphine hydrochloride, the detected morphine concentrations in plasma were between 6.7 and ...
https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/300096
Precipitated and conditioned withdrawal in morphine-treated rats<...Precipitated and conditioned withdrawal in morphine-treated rats<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Precipitated and conditioned withdrawal in morphine-treated rats. AU - Becker, Ginger L.. AU - Gerak, Lisa R.. AU - Li, Jun Xu. AU - Koek, Wouter. AU - France, Charles P.. PY - 2010/3/1. Y1 - 2010/3/1. N2 - Rationale: Stimuli that are paired with opioid withdrawal can themselves produce effects similar to withdrawal that might promote relapse. Objective: This study compared precipitated and conditioned withdrawal and tested whether withdrawal is modified by clonidine or morphine. Methods: Morphine-treated rats (10 mg/kg/12 h) received naloxone (3.2 mg/kg) in a novel environment (conditioned stimuli [CS]). Other rats received naloxone in the absence of the CS. Body weight and observable signs were used to measure withdrawal. Results: Naloxone produced weight loss and withdrawal signs in morphine-treated rats. Following pairings of the CS and naloxone, the CS alone had effects similar to naloxone; conditioned withdrawal was greater after three naloxone/CS pairings, as compared to ...
https://scholars.uthscsa.edu/en/publications/precipitated-and-conditioned-withdrawal-in-morphine-treated-rats
Effect of Morphine Withdrawal Syndrome on Cerebral Ischemia Outcome in RatsEffect of Morphine Withdrawal Syndrome on Cerebral Ischemia Outcome in Rats
Objective(s) Opioid abuse is still remained a major mental health problem, a criminal legal issue and may cause ischemic brain changes including stroke and brain edema. In the present study, we investigated whether spontaneously withdrawal syndrome might affect stroke outcomes. Materials and Methods Addiction was induced by progressive incremental doses of morphine over 7 days. Behavioral signs of withdrawal were observed 24, 48 and 72 hr after morphine deprivation and total withdrawal score was determined. Cerebral ischemia was induced 18-22 hr after the last morphine injection by placing a natural clot into the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Neurological deficits were evaluated at 2, 24 and 48 hr after ischemia induction, and infarct size and brain edema were determined at 48 hr after stroke. Results Morphine withdrawal animals showed a significant increase in total withdrawal score and decrease of weight gain during the 72 hr after the last morphine injection. Compared to the addicted and control
https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_4945.html
Influence of renal failure on the disposition of morphine, morphine-3- glucuronide and morphine-6-glucuronide in sheep during...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Influence of renal failure on the disposition of morphine, morphine-3- glucuronide and morphine-6-glucuronide in sheep during intravenous infusion with morphine. AU - Milne, Robert W.. AU - McLean, Colin F.. AU - Mather, Laurence E.. AU - Nation, Roger L.. AU - Runciman, William B.. AU - Rutten, Albert J.. AU - Somogyi, Andrew A.. PY - 1997/8/1. Y1 - 1997/8/1. N2 - The influence of experimentally induced renal failure on the disposition of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) and morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G) was examined in seven sheep infused intravenously with morphine for 6 hr. Between 5 and 6 hr, blood was collected from the aorta, pulmonary artery, hepatic, hepatic portal and renal veins, and posterior vena cava. Additional samples from the aorta and urine were collected up to 144 hr. Morphine, M3G and M6G were determined in plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography. Constant concentrations of morphine, but not of M3G and M6G, were achieved in plasma ...
https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/influence-of-renal-failure-on-the-disposition-of-morphine-morphin
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effect of rectal paracetamol on morphine consumption after abdominal...Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effect of rectal paracetamol on morphine consumption after abdominal...
Background: Paracetamol is widely used for postoperative analgesia. The effect is well documented in minor and moderate extensive surgery, but the effect of paracetamol as an adjunct to opioids in major abdominal surgery is less examined.. Methods: Seventy-eight patients scheduled for elective, benign, and abdominal hysterectomy were included in a prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effect of rectal paracetamol in conjunction with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) morphine. Paracetamol 1000 mg or placebo suppositories were given four times daily during the 60-h study period. I.V. morphine was administered via a PCA pump, limited to maximum of 12 mg h−1. Morphine consumption, pain and morphine-related adverse effects were recorded. A single-point analysis was comprised of serum concentrations of paracetamol and morphine.. Results: Sixty patients were evaluated: 30 in each group. A 16.6% reduction in overall-accumulated ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00080.x/full
Influence of morphine and naloxone on the release of noradrenaline from rat brain cortex slices - Semantic ScholarInfluence of morphine and naloxone on the release of noradrenaline from rat brain cortex slices - Semantic Scholar
In slices of rat brain cortex preincubated with (−)-3H-noradrenaline, the influence of morphine and naloxone on the efflux of tritium was investigated. The spontaneous outflow of tritium was not changed by 10−7-10−5 M morphine and by 10−6-10−4 M naloxone, but was accelerated by 10−4 M morphine. Electrical field stimulation augmented tritium outflow. The overflow evoked per ppulse decreased as the frequency of stimulation was increased from 0.3 to 3 Hz, but remained approximately constant when it was further increased to 10 Hz. At frequencies of 0.3, 1, and 3 Hz, but not at 10 Hz, morphine in concentrations of 10−7-10−5 M depressed the stimulation-induced overflow of tritium. 10−4 M morphine did not influence the overflow induced by stimulation at 0.3 and 1 Hz and increased that evoked by stimulation at 10 Hz. Naloxone (10−6-10−4 M) did not change the response to stimulation. In the presence of 10−4 M naloxone, 10−6 M morphine did not diminish, and 10−5 M morphine even
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Influence-of-morphine-and-naloxone-on-the-release-Montel-Starke/0791cdb62515eef7e74423f807f556a7af695ac6
Morphine/naltrexone - WikipediaMorphine/naltrexone - Wikipedia
The drug combination morphine/naltrexone (trade name Embeda) was an opioid combination pain medication developed by King Pharmaceuticals for use in moderate to severe pain. The active ingredients were morphine sulfate and naltrexone hydrochloride; morphine being an opioid receptor agonist and naltrexone an opioid receptor antagonist. It is a schedule 2 controlled substance, and was intended for long-term pain caused by malignancy or where lower tiers of the pain management ladder have already been exhausted, and where medications such as oxycodone would otherwise have been indicated. Embeda capsules are formulated with morphine pellets and an inner core containing naltrexone. The purpose of this formulation was to prevent people from crushing the tablet for intravenous injection or intranasal ingestion. If crushed, the naltrexone would mix with the morphine and competitively antagonize morphines physiological effects. Ingested orally and intact, the inner core encapsulating the naltrexone is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine/naltrexone
PatientsLikeMe | Morphine ER (morphine) report for patients like youPatientsLikeMe | Morphine ER (morphine) report for patients like you
Morphine ER (morphine): Find the most comprehensive real-world treatment information on Morphine ER (morphine) at PatientsLikeMe. 248 patients with fibromyalgia, multiple sclerosis, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, diabetes type 2, post-traumatic stress disorder, systemic lupus erythematosus, bipolar disorder, Parkinsons disease, panic disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, high blood pressure (hypertension), myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, migraine, hypothyroidism, osteoarthritis, traumatic brain injury, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, bipolar II disorder, asthma, social anxiety disorder, high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia), irritable bowel syndrome, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, bipolar I disorder or psoriasis currently take Morphine ER (morphine).
https://www.patientslikeme.com/treatments/show/4816-kapanol-side-effects-and-efficacy
Simulated Morphine Sulfate (10mg/mL) Preload Syringe (5 syringes [ms10pls] - $10.00 : PharmProps!, Medication Administration...
PharmProps! Simulated Morphine Sulfate (10mg/mL) Preload Syringe (5 syringes [ms10pls] - This syringe contains only water, but is labeled to simulate morphine sulfate (10 mg/mL). The marked concentration is 10 mg/mL. The syringe contains 1 mL or 10 mg. Sold in units of 5 syringes for $10.00 PharmPropssimulated morphine sulfate (10 mg/mL) syringe provides realistic training in a controlled environment. Ideal for practicing
http://www.pharmprops.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=37&products_id=96
Morphine Addiction - Immersive RecoveryMorphine Addiction - Immersive Recovery
What is Morphine?. Morphine is the addictive element that is present in opium. It is the opioid analgesic drug which is prescribed by the doctors as a painkiller for severe or chronic pain. Morphine has been categorized as a Schedule ll drug and is one of the most commonly abused painkillers. Abuse and excessive use can produce intoxication that causes euphoria and reduced tension. In its opiate form, morphine becomes more addictive. Experts revealed that overuse of morphine or its consumption in combination with other drugs like alcohol, or even other prescribed medicines could have dangerous implications in regards to mental and physical health. Similar to other prescribed opiates, morphine tends to make one dependent on it even in a case of prescribed and legal use, it is so, mainly because a human body develops a tendency to tolerate the drug which compels the person to continue the abuse.. What are the signs & symptoms?. One of the most significant effects of Morphine abuse is that it ...
https://immersiverecovery.com/morphine-addiction/
Changes in locomotor activity and naloxone-induced jumping in mice produced by WIN 35,197-2 (Ethylketazocine) and morphine<...Changes in locomotor activity and naloxone-induced jumping in mice produced by WIN 35,197-2 (Ethylketazocine) and morphine<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Changes in locomotor activity and naloxone-induced jumping in mice produced by WIN 35,197-2 (Ethylketazocine) and morphine. AU - Tepper, Patricia. AU - Woods, James H.. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2007 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 1978/1. Y1 - 1978/1. N2 - Acute i.p. administration of morphine or cocaine produced increase in locomotor activity in Swiss-Webster female mice that were maximal at 32-100 mg/kg for morphine and at 32 mg/kg for cocaine. WIN 35,197-2 produced dose-dependent decreases in locomotor activity from 3.2-32 mg/kg. Chronic administration of WIN 35,197-2 led to a 6-10 fold shift to the right in the locomotor activity decreasing effect of the drug, but WIN 35,197-2-tolerant mice retained their sensitivity to the locomotor stimulant effects of morphine and cocaine. Acute administration of WIN 35,197-2 failed to sensitize mice to naloxone-induced jumping, although morphine did so. Chronic administration of WIN 35,197-2 did lead to sensitization to ...
https://scholars.uthscsa.edu/en/publications/changes-in-locomotor-activity-and-naloxone-induced-jumping-in-mic
Signs of Morphine Addiction | Morphine WithdrawalSigns of Morphine Addiction | Morphine Withdrawal
Do you think that someone you love may be suffering from morphine addiction? Would you know how to spot the signs of morphine addiction if you saw them? Sometimes, the signs of addiction are right in front of us and yet we overlook them or attribute the changes in an individuals life to other things-stress, depression, anxiety, cold or flu, being too busy. If you think that someone you love may be addicted to morphine, or if you know someone who uses morphine, consider these signs of morphine addiction a true example that it may be time to seek professional help!. ...
http://morphinewithdrawal.com/morphine-addiction/signs-of-morphine-addiction/
Quantitation of Morphine, Morphine-3-Glucuronide, and Morphine-6-Glucuronide in Plasma and Cerebrospinal-Fluid Using Solid...
An original, sensitive, and specific high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay was developed for the quantitation of morphine and its two major metabolites, morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) and morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G), in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and in rat plasma, using hydromorphone as the internal standard. Solid-phase extraction was used to separate morphine and its glucuronide metabolites from plasma constituents. Extraction efficiencies of morphine, M3G, and M6G from human plasma samples (0.5 ml) were 84, 87, and 88%, respectively. Extraction efficiencies of morphine, M3G, and M6G did not differ significantly (p > 0.05) between human plasma and CSF or rat plasma. Morphine, M3G, M6G, and hydromorphone were separated on a 10 mu C-8 Resolve radially compressed cartridge using a mobile phase comprising methanol:acetonitrile:phosphate buffer, (0.0125M pH 7.5; 10: 10:80), in which 11 mg/L of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (cetrimide) was dissolved. Quantitation was ...
https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:393259
How morphine tips the synaptic balance | Journal of Cell Biology | Rockefeller University PressHow morphine tips the synaptic balance | Journal of Cell Biology | Rockefeller University Press
The hippocampus is a key center for learning and memory, and hippocampal neurons express high levels of the µ opioid receptor (MOR), one of the main receptors for morphine (2). The cognitive defects associated with morphine use are therefore likely to be caused by structural and functional alterations at hippocampal synapses; experiments in rats, for example, have shown that morphine decreases the density of excitatory synapses in this region of the brain (3). The underlying mechanisms regulating this process, however, have not been explored before, explains Shilpa Buch, from the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha. In order to develop therapeutic approaches that can restore normal cognitive function in morphine users, it is imperative that we understand the pathways by which morphine mediates its effects.. ...
https://rupress.org/jcb/article/215/2/139/38748/How-morphine-tips-the-synaptic-balance
Antipsychotic Drug Prevents Morphine Tolerance in Mice | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)Antipsychotic Drug Prevents Morphine Tolerance in Mice | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Dr. Zaijie Jim Wang and colleagues at the University of Illinois suppressed morphine tolerance and dependence in mice by blocking calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), which may contribute to chronic pain in the central nervous system. In a followup study, the investigators found elevated levels of CaMKII activity in the brain and spinal cord (an 81 percent and 222 percent increase, respectively) of mice displaying morphine tolerance compared with mice that did not. Trifluoperazine, an antipsychotic drug and a CaMKII inhibitor newly identified by these researchers, prevented both the increase in CaMKII activity and the development of opioid tolerance and disrupted established opioid tolerance in the animals. The findings suggest that CaMKII-suppressing drugs may reduce morphine tolerance and ultimately be of value in treating pain and fighting opioid addiction.. Neuroscience Letters 397(1-2):1-4, 2006; [Abstract ...
https://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/nida-notes/2007/04/antipsychotic-drug-prevents-morphine-tolerance-in-mice
Lethality of morphine in mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Lethality of morphine in mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii. AU - Chao, C. C.. AU - Sharp, B. M.. AU - Pomeroy, Claire. AU - Filice, G. A.. AU - Peterson, P. K.. PY - 1990. Y1 - 1990. N2 - Opiates modulate a variety of immune responses. We investigated the effect of morphine on the pathogenesis of an acute toxoplasma gondii infection. Repeated s.c. injections with morphine sulfate (300 mg/kg) every 36 hr addicted mice and increased markedly the mortality of mice infected with an avirulent strain of T. gondii (86%) vs. 0% mortality in addicted and control mice, respectively, P , .001). However, a single challenge with morphine (300 mg/kg) also markedly (P , .001) increased mortality (94%) of infected mice when the morphine was administered at day 13 postinfection; susceptibility to the lethal effect was not observed until day 9 postinfection, a time when immune reactivity was evident (i.e., 3- to 4-fold splenic enlargement). This lethal effect was attenuated by pretreatment with ...
https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/lethality-of-morphine-in-mice-infected-with-toxoplasma-gondii
Magnus MR (Morphine Sulphate) 30mg 10 Tablets / Strip - MedipkMagnus MR (Morphine Sulphate) 30mg 10 Tablets / Strip - Medipk
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Morphine induces defects in early response of alveolar macrophages to Streptococcus pneumoniae by modulating TLR9-NF-κB...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Morphine induces defects in early response of alveolar macrophages to Streptococcus pneumoniae by modulating TLR9-NF-κB signaling. AU - Wang, Jinghua. AU - Barke, Roderick A.. AU - Charboneau, Richard. AU - Schwendener, Reto. AU - Roy, Sabita. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2008/3/1. Y1 - 2008/3/1. N2 - Resident alveolar macrophages and respiratory epithelium constitutes the first line of defense against invading lung pneumococci. Results from our study showed that increased mortality and bacterial outgrowth and dissemination seen in morphine-treated mice were further exaggerated following depletion of alveolar macrophages with liposomal clodronate. Using an in vitro alveolar macrophages and lung epithelial cells infection model, we show significant release of MIP-2 from alveolar macrophages, but not from lung epithelial cells, following 4 h of exposure of cells to pneumococci infection. Morphine treatment reduced MIP-2 release in ...
https://miami.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/morphine-induces-defects-in-early-response-of-alveolar-macrophage
Spinal Morphine vs. Hydromorphone for Pain Control After Cesarean Delivery - Mayo ClinicSpinal Morphine vs. Hydromorphone for Pain Control After Cesarean Delivery - Mayo Clinic
Intrathecal (IT) opioids are commonly administered with local anesthetic during spinal anesthesia for post-Cesarean delivery analgesia. Traditionally, IT morphine has been used but the use of IT hydromorphone is growing. Our group recently found the effective dose for postoperative analgesia in 90% patients (ED90) for both IT hydromorphone and IT morphine (IRB # 13-008490). These doses that we found were 75 mcg for hydromorphone and 150 mcg for morphine. Our current proposed study would compare the duration of analgesia of IT morphine vs IT hydromorphone after elective cesarean delivery. Additionally, we will compare each drug on the incidence of nausea and pruritus.. ...
http://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials/cls-20267881
ASTRAMORPH/PF™(morphine sulfate injection, USP) Preservative-Free CS-ll - Drug label and information - Rx Drugs Info
Morphine produces a wide spectrum of pharmacologic effects including analgesia, dysphoria, euphoria, somnolence, respiratory depression, diminished gastrointestinal motility and physical dependence. Opiate analgesia involves at least three anatomical areas of the central nervous system: the periaqueductal-periventricular gray matter, the ventromedial medulla and the spinal cord. A systemically administered opiate may produce analgesia by acting at any, all or some combination of these distinct regions. Morphine interacts predominantly with the µ-receptor. The µ-binding sites of opioids are very discretely distributed in the human brain, with high densities of sites found in the posterior amygdala, hypothalamus, thalamus, nucleus caudatus, putamen and certain cortical areas. They are also found on the terminal axons of primary afferents within laminae I and II (substantia gelatinosa) of the spinal cord and in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve. Morphine has an apparent volume of ...
http://rxdrugsinfo.com/drug-info-label/astramorph
just got a question about morphine and codeine | Pharmer.org
sorry quincy, i meant to say 5mgs of morphine instant release 4 or 5 times a day shouldnt be so bad compared to the 240-300- instant release 30 mg codeine tablets i have now. i just think morphine? dont they give that to dying peoplle like 5mgs instant release morphine, since ive been on codeine for awhile, im used to it right since codeine converts to morphine in your body... so when i seen morphine 5 mgs 3 or 4 times a day im like woah! am i gonna overdose taking this much?. ...
http://pharmer.org/forum/discussion-prescription-and-otc-meds/just-got-question-about-morphine-and-codeine
Toxins | Free Full-Text | Combined Effects of Bee Venom Acupuncture and Morphine on Oxaliplatin-Induced Neuropathic Pain in MiceToxins | Free Full-Text | Combined Effects of Bee Venom Acupuncture and Morphine on Oxaliplatin-Induced Neuropathic Pain in Mice
Oxaliplatin, a chemotherapeutic drug for colorectal cancer, induces severe peripheral neuropathy. Bee venom acupuncture (BVA) has been used to attenuate pain, and its effect is known to be mediated by spinal noradrenergic and serotonergic receptors. Morphine is a well-known opioid used to treat different types of pain. Here, we investigated whether treatment with a combination of these two agents has an additive effect on oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain in mice. To assess cold and mechanical allodynia, acetone and von Frey filament tests were used, respectively. Significant allodynia signs were observed three days after an oxaliplatin injection (6 mg/kg, i.p.). BVA (0.25, 1, and 2.5 mg/kg, s.c., ST36) or morphine (0.5, 2, and 5 mg/kg, i.p.) alone showed dose-dependent anti-allodynic effects. The combination of BVA and morphine at intermediate doses showed a greater and longer effect than either BVA or morphine alone at the highest dose. Intrathecal pretreatment with the opioidergic (naloxone, 20
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/8/2/33
Intrathecal Morphine for Neuropathic Pain in a Pregnant Cancer Patient | NTU ScholarsIntrathecal Morphine for Neuropathic Pain in a Pregnant Cancer Patient | NTU Scholars
Although they have been documented, opioid treatments in obstetrics are mostly limited to methadone maintenance treatment in pregnant addicts or analgesia/anesthesia for labor. A literature search revealed no previous studies describing analgesic techniques for relief of severe cancer pain in pregnant patients. As response to morphine is dose- dependent, its conventional use can be problematic in pregnant women suffering from severe cancer pain because it is important to prevent opioid intoxication of the fetus. Furthermore, long-term exposure to morphine may result in physical dependence on the drug by the fetus, causing acute withdrawal syndrome and growth retardation after delivery. We report our experience in treating a 35-year-old pregnant female, in her 32nd gestational week, suffering from neuropathic pain due to advanced ovarian cancer. Using a microcatheter technique, we administered small doses of morphine intrathecally and successfully controlled the pain before delivery without ...
https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/196793
ISOFORM SELECTIVITY AND KINETICS OF MORPHINE 3- AND 6-GLUCURONIDATION BY HUMAN UDP-GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASES: EVIDENCE FOR...ISOFORM SELECTIVITY AND KINETICS OF MORPHINE 3- AND 6-GLUCURONIDATION BY HUMAN UDP-GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASES: EVIDENCE FOR...
Morphine has been shown previously to be a substrate for UGT2B7, and the formation of M3G has been used as an index of human liver microsomal UGT2B7 activity. However, data presented here suggest that formation of M6G, rather than M3G, is a selective probe for UGT2B7 activity in human tissues since multiple isoforms potentially contribute to morphine 3-glucuronidation. Formation of M3G by UGT1A3 and 1A8 is consistent with previously published data (Green et al., 1998; Cheng et al., 1999). A number of human UGTs were not screened for their capacity to glucuronidate morphine in this study, namely, UGT 1A4, 2A1, 2B11, 2B17, and 2B28. UGT1A4 has been reported previously not to metabolize morphine (Green et al., 1998), and like UGT2B10, UGT2B11 is an orphan enzyme apparently lacking catalytic activity (Jin et al., 1993; Beaulieu et al., 1998). UGT2A1 is expressed predominantly in olfactory epithelium (Tukey and Strassburg, 2000) and thus would not contribute significantly to morphine elimination in ...
http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/31/9/1086?ijkey=5db9d0069e9de7e40e6d4eeafb2153e6d7917772&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Chronic morphine alters the presynaptic protein profile: Identification of novel molecular targets using proteomics and network...Chronic morphine alters the presynaptic protein profile: Identification of novel molecular targets using proteomics and network...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Chronic morphine alters the presynaptic protein profile. T2 - Identification of novel molecular targets using proteomics and network analysis. AU - Abul-Husn, Noura S.. AU - Annangudi, Suresh P.. AU - Maayan, Avi. AU - Ramos-Ortolaza, Dinah L.. AU - Stockton, Steven D.. AU - Gomes, Ivone. AU - Sweedler, Jonathan V.. AU - Devi, Lakshmi A.. N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2011/10/17. Y1 - 2011/10/17. N2 - Opiates produce significant and persistent changes in synaptic transmission; knowledge of the proteins involved in these changes may help to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying opiate dependence. Using an integrated quantitative proteomics and systems biology approach, we explored changes in the presynaptic protein profile following a paradigm of chronic morphine administration that leads to the development of dependence. For this, we isolated presynaptic fractions from the striata of rats treated with saline or escalating doses ...
https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/chronic-morphine-alters-the-presynaptic-protein-profile-identific
Transgenerational effects of exogenous cannabinoid exposure | DrugMonkeyTransgenerational effects of exogenous cannabinoid exposure | DrugMonkey
A paper in the October issue of the Journal of Psychopharmacology will be of interest to my readership. It looks at the consequences of exposure to an exogenous cannabinoid agonist Byrnes JJ, Johnson NL, Schenk ME, Byrnes EM. Cannabinoid exposure in adolescent female rats induces transgenerational effects on morphine conditioned place preference in male offspring.J…
https://drugmonkey.wordpress.com/2012/09/11/transgenerational-effects-of-exogenous-cannabinoid-exposure/
Protective Effect of Genistein on the Morphine-Induced Kidney Disorders in Male MiceProtective Effect of Genistein on the Morphine-Induced Kidney Disorders in Male Mice
Background: Morphine is a member of the naturally occurring phenanthrene alkaloids of opium. Genistein is a phytoestrogen, present in soy products. This study was designed to evaluate protective effects of genistein against morphine induced damages to the kidneys of mice. Methods: In this study, 48 male mice were randomly assigned to 8 groups: control (saline), morphine treated group (10 mg/kg/day); genistein groups (1, 2, 4 mg/kg/day) and morphine plus genistein treated group. Drugs were administrated intraperitoneally for 30 consequent days. Weight of animals and kidneys, glomeruli characteristics, kidney function markers and blood serum nitric oxide level has been studied. Result: The results indicated that morphine administration significantly increased Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine and nitric oxide levels compared to the control ( saline) group (P|0.05). Genistein in all doses and genistein plus morphine at the dose of 4 mg/kg significantly decreased LDH, BUN,
https://www.ejgm.co.uk/article/protective-effect-of-genistein-on-the-morphine-induced-kidney-disorders-in-male-mice-7874
Morphine-induced delay of normal cell death in the avian ciliary ganglion | ScienceMorphine-induced delay of normal cell death in the avian ciliary ganglion | Science
Repeated administration of morphine in increasing doses delayed normal cell death in the ciliary ganglion of the chick embryo; the effect was completely blocked by naloxone. Survival of spinal motoneurons was not affected. Morphine also inhibited potassium-stimulated synthesis of acetylcholine in ganglion cells cultured with muscle, suggesting that morphine can influence neurotransmission. Morphines effect on cell death may be due to an inhibition of transmission at the neuromuscular junction, but opiates may also directly affect cell death. Although it is now known whether the endogenous opiates in the ciliary ganglion influence neuronal survival during embryogenesis, exogenous opiates can affect normal cell death in the autonomic nervous system. ...
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/228/4706/1451
BIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND BIOAVAILABILITY OF IMIDAZOLINE COMPOUNDS AFFECT THEIR MODULATORY ACTIVITY ON MORPHINE TOLERANCE |...
Therapeutic use of opioids represents the standard of care in the treatment of severe chronic pain and cancer-related pain (1). Various α2-adrenoceptor agonists, devoid of α2 subtype selectivity (i.e. clonidine), have been clinically used in pain management but, due to its α2A subtype activation, they might be responsible for sedation and hypotension side effects. Moreover, to overcome the side effects of opiate drugs, the synergism with compounds interacting with imidazoline I2 receptors has been reported (2). The aim of the study was to compare the effects of the imidazoline compounds 1, 2, and 3 (Figure) on morphine tolerance in an animal model of inflammatory pain in rats. 1, 2, and 3 have been selected in that, although bearing a common scaffold, preferentially bind to α2-adrenoceptors, imidazoline I2 receptors, or both systems, respectively.These compounds have been tested in vivo in association with morphine, by measuring the paw withdrawal threshold to mechanical pressure. The ...
https://pubblicazioni.unicam.it/handle/11581/399405
Can a patient with morphine allergy take codeine - akvo.flypole.ru
You have phenylpiperidines - meperidine and phentanyl and pnehylheptanes - methadone and propxyphene. If your friend suspect to this, he should report it to his health care professional.. Question: A patient presents with an allergy to an opioid, can an alternative opioid be prescribed? Page 2 of 4 Codeine Natural Yes Morphine Phenanthrenes Fentanyl Synthetic - Pethidine Phenylpiperidines Hydromorphone Semi-synthetic No Morphine Phenanthrenes. Hello. My friend took some syrup for coughing. It was codeine. Later, he established that he is allergic to codeine. I would like to know if this kind of allergy is the same as morphine allergy. I would really be grateful for this piece of info. Thank you in advance for all your help. But what happens when you have a patient with a true allergy, but still need to give an opioid? No problem, you just need to choose one that is structurally different. Group 1 (aka opiates) - Naturally occurring agents derived from the opium plant. Morphine, codeine, ...
https://akvo.flypole.ru/insect-allergy/7715-allergy.php
FDA Approves Abuse Deterrent Labeling for EMBEDA® (morphine sulfate and naltrexone hydrochloride) Extended-Release (ER)...FDA Approves Abuse Deterrent Labeling for EMBEDA® (morphine sulfate and naltrexone hydrochloride) Extended-Release (ER)...
FDA Approves Abuse Deterrent Labeling for EMBEDA® (morphine sulfate and naltrexone hydrochloride) Extended-Release (ER) Capsules CII EMBEDA is the first and only approved ER morphine specifically...
https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/fda-approves-abuse-deterrent-labeling-for-embeda%C2%AE-morphine-sulfate-and-naltrexone
Where To Buy Morphine Sulfate Online - Buy Phentermine OnlineWhere To Buy Morphine Sulfate Online - Buy Phentermine Online
Where To Buy Morphine Sulfate Online Without Prescription. Generally , Morphine is a pain medication of the opiate type which is found naturally in a number of
https://www.buyphentermineonline.net/2019/08/08/where-to-buy-morphine-sulfate-online/
Single-Cell RNA-Seq Uncovers a Robust Transcriptional Response to Morphine by Glia<...Single-Cell RNA-Seq Uncovers a Robust Transcriptional Response to Morphine by Glia<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Single-Cell RNA-Seq Uncovers a Robust Transcriptional Response to Morphine by Glia. AU - Avey, Denis. AU - Sankararaman, Sumithra. AU - Yim, Aldrin K.Y.. AU - Barve, Ruteja. AU - Milbrandt, Jeffrey. AU - Mitra, Robi D.. N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2018 The Authors Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.. PY - 2018/9/25. Y1 - 2018/9/25. N2 - Molecular and behavioral responses to opioids are thought to be primarily mediated by neurons, although there is accumulating evidence that other cell types play a prominent role in drug addiction. To investigate cell-type-specific opioid responses, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of the nucleus accumbens of mice following acute morphine treatment. Differential expression analysis uncovered unique morphine-dependent transcriptional responses by oligodendrocytes and astrocytes. We examined the expression of selected genes, including Cdkn1a and Sgk1, by FISH, confirming their induction by morphine in ...
https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/publications/single-cell-rna-seq-uncovers-a-robust-transcriptional-response-to
The role of microglia in morphine tolerance. :: Dartmouth DissertationsThe role of microglia in morphine tolerance. :: Dartmouth Dissertations
Chronic pain is a debilitating condition which exacts severe emotional, physical and economic tolls on the millions of people who suffer from it worldwide. Opioids are a mainstay of acute, postoperative and cancer pain therapy, however, their use for the treatment of chronic pain is limited by side effects including analgesic tolerance. Although the mechanisms driving analgesic tolerance are not fully understood, we propose that spinal cord glial cells have a fundamental role in this phenomenon. We hypothesize that acutely, morphine binds to abundant neuronal mu opioid receptors, producing analgesia. Chronically, morphine binds to less abundant microglial mu opioid receptors, enhancing intracellular pathway signaling, protein expression and cell migration, causing proinflammatory factor mediated neuronal sensitization and ultimately analgesic tolerance. In Chapter 3, we demonstrated that in vitro ADP dependent microglial migration can be inhibited by glial modulating agents. In Chapter 4, we ...
https://libarchive.dartmouth.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/dcdis/id/72538/rec/4
Ex Nihilo - Sweet Morphine for Women A+ Ex Nihilo Niche Perfume OilsEx Nihilo - Sweet Morphine for Women A+ Ex Nihilo Niche Perfume Oils
Ex Nihilo - Sweet Morphine for Women A+ - Niche Perfume Oil for Women - Niche Perfume Oils - Our Impression of Sweet Morphine for Women by Ex Nihilo Sweet Morphine by Ex Nihilo is a Floral fragrance for women. Sweet Morphine was launched in 2015. The nose
https://www.genericperfumes.com/ex-nihilo-sweet-morphine-for-women-a
Watch Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman With Jane Seymour Online | Watch Full Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman With Jane Seymour (2014) Online...
Watch Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman With Jane Seymour Online | dr. quinn, morphine woman with jane seymour | Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman With Jane Seymour (2014) | Director: Lauren Palmigiano | Cast: Jason Leland Adams, Jonelle Allen, Charles Baker, Orson Bean
http://hulupro.net/watch/oxQLb8vn-dr-quinn-morphine-woman-with-jane-seymour.html
Watch Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman With Jane Seymour Online | Watch Full Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman With Jane Seymour (2014) Online...
Watch Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman With Jane Seymour Online | dr. quinn, morphine woman with jane seymour | Dr. Quinn, Morphine Woman With Jane Seymour (2014) | Director: Lauren Palmigiano | Cast: Jason Leland Adams, Jonelle Allen, Charles Baker, Orson Bean
http://onebibione.com/watch/oxQLb8vn-dr-quinn-morphine-woman-with-jane-seymour.html
Sustained Morphine Exposure Induces a Spinal Dynorphin-Dependent Enhancement of Excitatory Transmitter Release from Primary...Sustained Morphine Exposure Induces a Spinal Dynorphin-Dependent Enhancement of Excitatory Transmitter Release from Primary...
Male Sprague Dawley rats (Harlan Sprague Dawley, Indianapolis, IN), 200-300 gm at time of testing, were maintained in a climate-controlled room on a 12 hr light/dark cycle (lights on at 6:00 A.M.) with food and water available ad libitum. All testing was performed in accordance with the policies and recommendations of the International Association for the Study of Pain and the National Institutes of Health guidelines for the handling and use of laboratory animals and received approval from the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Arizona. Groups of 5-10 rats were used in all experiments.. Sustained morphine administration. The sustained systemic administration of morphine was accomplished by subcutaneous implantation of two 75 mg free base pellets. Control groups received placebo pellets containing excipient only. The pellets were obtained as a generous gift from the National Institute on Drug Abuse Drug Supply Program.. Behavioral thresholds. Behavioral responses to ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/22/15/6747.long
Morphine Addiction and Treatment Options - Waismann Method®Morphine Addiction and Treatment Options - Waismann Method®
Morphine addiction is caused by long term intake. Morphine is a narcotic analgesic and highly addictive. Morphine can impair mental and physical capacity.
https://www.opiates.com/morphine-addiction/
Chronic morphine administration augments benzodiazepine binding and GABAA receptor function | SpringerLinkChronic morphine administration augments benzodiazepine binding and GABAA receptor function | SpringerLink
Behavioral and neurochemical evidence indicates links between the opioid and GABA neurotransmitter systems. To assess effects of chronic opiates on the major site of postsynaptic GABAergic activity,...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02244235
Enhancement of Morphine Analgesic Effect with Induction of μ-Opioid Receptor Endocytosis in Rats | Anesthesiology | ASA...Enhancement of Morphine Analgesic Effect with Induction of μ-Opioid Receptor Endocytosis in Rats | Anesthesiology | ASA...
We demonstrated that endocytosis-inducing agonists DAMGO and fentanyl enhanced morphine-induced MOR internalization of dorsal horn neurons in rats. We reproduced the remarkable, but previously somewhat controversial, effect of DAMGO to facilitate morphine-induced endocytosis reported by He et al. 14 and further showed that fentanyl, a clinically used opioid with internalization-inducing potency, has a similar effect on MOR internalization in vivo . More importantly, concomitant with the enhancement of MOR endocytosis, we observed that the acute analgesic effect of morphine evaluated by the HP test was greatly potentiated by coadministration of these agonists. As described in the Results, the increase in analgesia was not detected in TF test, the method used in the previous report.14 Probably because of the longer cutoff latency, i.e. , broader range in analgesic extent of the HP test, we were able to find the analgesic potentiation, although contribution of the difference in mechanism between ...
http://anesthesiology.pubs.asahq.org/article.aspx?articleid=1931224
MorphineMorphine
... also known as dextro-morphine is the "unnatural" enantiomer of the opioid drug (-)-morphine. Unlike "natural" levo- ... morphine is as an analgesic. (+)-Morphine derives its antianalgesic effects by being a selective-agonist of the Toll-like ... morphine, unnatural dextro-morphine is not present in Papaver somniferum and is the product of laboratory synthesis. In ... stereoselective action of dextro-morphine over levo-morphine on glia in the mouse spinal cord". The Journal of Pharmacology and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/( )-Morphine
MorphineMorphine
... also known as morphine diacetate, diamorphine, or diacetyl morphine) is an ester of morphine and a morphine prodrug, ... Morphine and its major metabolites, morphine-3-glucuronide and morphine-6-glucuronide, can be detected in blood, plasma, hair, ... Morphine is metabolized primarily into morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) and morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G) via glucuronidation by ... morphine. Extended-release morphine can be administered together with "rescue doses" of immediate-release morphine as needed in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine
Morphine (film)Morphine (film)
Morphine (Russian: Морфий, romanized: Morphiy) is a 2008 Russian film directed by Aleksei Balabanov, using the script by Sergei ... he has his nurse Anna give him morphine to negate the effects. Gradually he slips into addiction. Songs performed by Alexander ... director of Morphine "Кинокомпания СТВ :: Морфий (2008) :: Пресса". 2009-02-11. Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine_(film)
Afghan morphineAfghan morphine
Moreover, the proposal hopes that Afghan morphine can contribute to decreasing the acute global morphine shortage and provide ... Afghan morphine or "Poppy for Medicine" is an alternative development solution put forward to combat the poverty and public ... Licensing opium poppy cultivation in order to locally manufacture and market Afghan morphine, according to this proposal, would ... proposes licensing poppy cultivation in order to make Afghan morphine and other poppy-based medicines and to avoid diversion of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_morphine
Morphine methylbromideMorphine methylbromide
... (Morphine methobromide, Morphine bromomethylate, Morphosan) a derivative of morphine. It is an opioid ... It is a salt of morphine with a freebase conversion ratio of 0.75.controlled substance. 21 CFR 1308.11 "DEA Diversion Control ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine_methylbromide
Sister MorphineSister Morphine
"Sister Morphine" is a song written by Marianne Faithfull, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. Faithfull released the original ... "Marianne Faithfull - Something Better / Sister Morphine (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs. Archived from the original on 16 November ... Virgin Records compact disc 39525-2, 1994, liner notes "Something Better / Sister Morphine , Marianne Faithfull Official". ... "Sister Morphine" appeared on the A-side. In addition, the French, US and Netherlands editions of the single actually featured ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_Morphine
Morphine (band)Morphine (band)
Orchestra Morphine mostly performed music from The Night, but also included some other Morphine and Hypnosonics material as ... Founding members have reformed into the band Vapors of Morphine, maintaining much of the original style and sound. Morphine ... In 2009, Colley and Deupree began regularly performing Morphine songs and new material as Members of Morphine (alternately, the ... Morphine was formed in 1989 by bassist and vocalist Mark Sandman, a member of the bluesy alternative rock band Treat Her Right ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine_(band)
Morphine (disambiguation)Morphine (disambiguation)
Look up morphine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Morphine is a potent opiate analgesic drug. Morphine may also refer to: ... Morphine (band), an American alternative rock band Morphine (film), a 2008 Russian film by Aleksei Balabanov "Morphine", a song ... This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Morphine. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to ... by Kish Mauve from Black Heart "Morphine", a song by Michael Jackson from Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix Morpheus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine_(disambiguation)
Morphine-3-glucuronideMorphine-3-glucuronide
... is a metabolite of morphine produced by UGT2B7. It is not active as an opioid agonist, but does have ... Probenecid and inhibitors of P-glycoprotein can enhance uptake of morphine-3-glucuronide and, to a lesser extent, morphine-6- ... Vindenes V, Ripel A, Handal M, Boix F, Mørland J (July 2009). "Interactions between morphine and the morphine-glucuronides ... prodrug to morphine marking the same activity profile as the drug of this article Buprenorphine-3-glucuronide Morphine-6- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine-3-glucuronide
Morphine-N-oxideMorphine-N-oxide
... (genomorphine) is an active opioid metabolite of morphine. Morphine itself, in trials with rats, is 11-22 ... Codeine-N-oxide Morphine-6-glucuronide Morphine-3-glucuronide Fennessy, M. R. (1968). "The analgesic action of morphine-n-oxide ... Morphine-N-oxide can also form as a decomposition product of morphine outside the body and may show up in assays of opium and ... However, pretreatment with amiphenazole or tacrine increases the potency of morphine-N-oxide in relation to morphine ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine-N-oxide
Extended-release morphineExtended-release morphine
... morphine. Morphine sulfate pentahydrade (trade names including Dolcontin) has a higher molecular mass than morphine base, and ... Extended-release morphine can be administered together with "rescue doses" of immediate-release morphine pro re nata in case of ... "Morphine, slow release (By mouth)". University of Maryland Medical Center. UK, Cancer Research. "Morphine (Morphgesic SR, MXL, ... Extended-release (or slow-release) formulations of morphine are those whose effect last substantially longer than bare morphine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended-release_morphine
Yes (Morphine album)Yes (Morphine album)
"Morphine: Yes". Q. No. 104. May 1995. p. 109. Garelick, Jon (March 23, 1995). "Morphine: Yes". Rolling Stone. No. 704. Archived ... "Ultratop.be - Morphine - Yes" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 13, 2021. "Ultratop.be - Morphine - Yes" (in French). ... "Charts.nz - Morphine - Yes". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 13, 2021. "Norwegiancharts.com - Morphine - Yes". Hung Medien. ... Yes is an album by alternative rock band Morphine, released in March 1995. It was their first album to make the Billboard Top ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_(Morphine_album)
Morphine-6-glucuronideMorphine-6-glucuronide
... (M6G) is a major active metabolite of morphine. M6G is formed from morphine by the enzyme UGT2B7. It has ... Renal tubular transport of morphine, morphine-6-glucuronide, and morphine-3-glucuronide in the isolated perfused rat kidney. JT ... Osborne, R J; Joel, SP; Slevin, ML (1986). "Morphine intoxication in renal failure: the role of morphine-6-glucuronide". Br Med ... Osborne, R; Joel, S; Grebenik, K; Trew, D; Slevin, M (1993). "The pharmacokinetics of morphine and morphine glucuronides in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine-6-glucuronide
Morphine 6-dehydrogenaseMorphine 6-dehydrogenase
In enzymology, a morphine 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.218) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction morphine + NAD(P ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is morphine:NAD(P)+ 6-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include naloxone ... Yamano S, Nishida F, Toki S (1986). "Guinea-pig liver morphine 6-dehydrogenase as a naloxone reductase". Biochem. Pharmacol. 35 ... Yamano S, Kageura E, Ishida T, Toki S (1985). "Purification and characterization of guinea pig liver morphine 6-dehydrogenase ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine_6-dehydrogenase
Lips Like MorphineLips Like Morphine
... was first released on May 16, 2006, by the Chicago-based band Kill Hannah and then again released in August ... Original release (May 16, 2006) "Lips Like Morphine" - 3:44 ""Rebel Yell" - 4:41 (Billy Idol cover) "Goodnight, Goodbye" - 3:40 ... "Kennedy (Hilton Is the New Kennedy Redo)" - 5:21 Corrected release (June 13, 2006) "Lips Like Morphine" - 3:44 "Rebel Yell" - 4 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lips_Like_Morphine
Good (Morphine album)Good (Morphine album)
"Dreamworks' Morphine Serves Up A Shot Of Noir". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. February 8, 1997 - via Google Books. ... "Morphine". Trouser Press. Retrieved 26 November 2020. "Run Out Groove Vinyl on Facebook". Run Out Groove. September 9, 2019. ... Good is the first album by the Boston-based alternative rock trio Morphine. It was released in 1992 on the Accurate/Distortion ... Morphine Mark Sandman - vocals, 2-string slide bass, organ, guitar, tritar Dana Colley - baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_(Morphine_album)
Vapors of MorphineVapors of Morphine
... is an American rock band founded in 2009 by the remaining members of the alternative rock band Morphine, ... of Morphine?", inspiring the band's name as it is currently known. Vapors of Morphine have toured through the United States, ... Vapors of Morphine". Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2016. "About - Vapors of Morphine". ... Ten years earlier, Morphine's frontman Mark Sandman had suddenly died of a massive heart attack while performing in that venue ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapors_of_Morphine
The Best of Morphine: 1992-1995The Best of Morphine: 1992-1995
The Best Of Morphine, 1992-1995 is a greatest hits compilation by the band Morphine, released on the label Rykodisc in the year ... The Best of Morphine: 1992-1995 at AllMusic. Retrieved September 26, 2011. RYKODISC Morphine Catalog (Articles with short ... In Europe, all Morphine albums appeared on Rykodisc, which made it possible to release the Best Of album with a career spanning ... The Best of Morphine, 1992-1995 chronicles the band's first four albums: Good, Cure For Pain, Yes and B-sides and Otherwise, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Best_of_Morphine:_1992–1995
Total synthesis of morphine and related alkaloidsTotal synthesis of morphine and related alkaloids
Morphine's synthesis remains a serious challenge to this day. Gates M, Tschudi G (April 1956). "The Synthesis of Morphine". ... Morphine Total Syntheses @ SynArchive.com Wilson T (2006). "Synthesis of Morphine Alkaloids" (PDF). Professor Scott E. Denmark ... Gates' total synthesis of morphine provided a proof of the structure of morphine proposed by Robinson in 1925. This synthesis ... The first morphine total synthesis, devised by Marshall D. Gates, Jr. in 1952 remains a widely used example of total synthesis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_synthesis_of_morphine_and_related_alkaloids
Tinseltown: Murder, Morphine, and Madness at the Dawn of HollywoodTinseltown: Murder, Morphine, and Madness at the Dawn of Hollywood
Slushii discographySlushii discography
"Morphine". iTunes. Retrieved March 20, 2017. "I Still Recall". iTunes. Retrieved March 20, 2017. "Dear Me". iTunes. Retrieved ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slushii_discography
AlkaloidAlkaloid
The term "morphine", used in English and French, was given by the French physicist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac. A significant ... Morphine and codeine are strong narcotic pain killers. There are alkaloids that do not have strong psychoactive effect ... "Morphine". DrugBank. Retrieved 12 February 2013. "Yohimbine". DrugBank. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. ... Their characteristic examples are atropine, nicotine, and morphine. This group also includes some alkaloids that besides the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaloid
Natural productNatural product
ISBN 978-3-527-62600-7. Busse GD, Triggle DJ (2006). "The history of opium and morphine". Morphine. New York: Chelsea House ... By 1805, morphine had already been isolated by the German chemist Friedrich Sertürner and in the 1870s it was discovered that ... It was long been known that opium, a sticky mixture of alkaloids (including codeine, morphine, noscapine, thebaine, and ... Other plant-derived drugs, used medicinally and/or recreationally include morphine, cocaine, quinine, tubocurarine, muscarine, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_product
Fitz Hugh LudlowFitz Hugh Ludlow
Morphine? Too many antidotes - too much commonness, ostentation in that. Daturin? I did not like to ask how much of that was ... Ludlow, for he took a teaspoonful of morphine in a glass of whisky every day - and while he persisted in doing that it was only ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitz_Hugh_Ludlow
Prototype drugPrototype drug
Morphine is the prototype of opioid analgesics Propranolol is the prototype of the beta blockers Chlorpromazine is the ... ISBN 978-0-7295-3929-6. "Morphine". DrugBank. 16 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018. "Pharmacology Glossary". "Propranolol ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype_drug
Kathlyn A. ParkerKathlyn A. Parker
A formal total synthesis of (.+-.)-morphine". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 114 (24): 9688-9689. doi:10.1021/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathlyn_A._Parker
Pallium IndiaPallium India
cite journal}}: ,author2= has generic name (help) "The Morphine Manifesto". PainPolicy. Retrieved 14 June 2014. "Morphine ... "Morphine Manifesto". International Association for the Study of Pain. Retrieved 14 June 2014. "Palliative care- the missing ... "Morphine Manifesto Released". IBNLive. Archived from the original on 15 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014. Pallium India, ... "MR Rajagopal: The man who spearheaded efforts to improve access to morphine". The Economic Times. Retrieved 14 June 2014. " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallium_India
Biological half-lifeBiological half-life
Morphine Monograph. Accessed 15 April 2021. Flurazepam Monograph. Accessed 15 April 2021. "Trexall, Otrexup (methotrexate) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_half-life
Asmodeus XAsmodeus X
IMDB listing for Morphine Angel on the movie Shut Eye Shut Eye trailer with soundtrack list of bands. December 21, 2007. Sande ... Morphine Angel. Encyclopedia of Lincoln Bands. Star City Scene. Retrieved February 21, 2011. ELECTRIC HELLFIRE CLUB ,THE - ... Fredric (Paul McAtee) and Marshal were originally members of a Goth band called, "Morphine Angel", formed in Lincoln, Nebraska ... It featured guest stints by the Los Angeles band Typhon Vortex on "Microcosm" and former Morphine Angel guitarist Deros ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmodeus_X
DipropanoylmorphineDipropanoylmorphine
... and morphine. The drug was first synthesised circa or about 1875 in Great Britain along with many other esters of morphine, all ... and severe physical and psychological dependence on morphine is more likely with the use of morphine versus dipropanoylmorphine ... While acetic anhydride is a restricted chemical around the world due to its potential uses in making heroin from morphine for ... Side effects are generally relatively mild for an opioid with a similar profile to morphine/heroin and typical of other opioids ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipropanoylmorphine
Morphine (Injection Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo ClinicMorphine (Injection Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic
Morphine injection is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It may also be used before or during surgery with an anesthetic ... Morphine injections into the back are not recommended for children. Geriatric Appropriate studies performed to date have not ... Serious unwanted effects can occur if certain medicines are given together with morphine injection. ... medicine that puts you to sleep). Morphine belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics (pain medicines). It ...
https://www.mayoclinic.org/es-es/drugs-supplements/morphine-injection-route/description/drg-20074202?p=1
Morphine: MedlinePlus Drug InformationMorphine: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Morphine: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Before taking morphine,. *tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to morphine, any other medications, or any of the ... Morphine may be habit forming, especially with prolonged use. Take morphine exactly as directed. Do not take more of it, take ... Morphine may harm or cause death to other people who take your medication, especially children. Keep morphine in a safe place ...
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682133.html
Resveratrol Preserves Response to MorphineResveratrol Preserves Response to Morphine
A preclinical study shows that resveratrol may enhance response to morphine in morphine-tolerant rats. ... They found that the pain-relieving response to morphine was only about 20% of normal in the morphine-tolerant rats, whereas in ... A potential mechanism of action for resveratrol for improving the morphine response is that long-term morphine infusion ... also may have an ability to preserve the pain-relieving effect of morphine in rats that are morphine tolerant, a study suggests ...
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/774819
Morphine Milligram Equivalent (MME) Calculator - NYC HealthMorphine Milligram Equivalent (MME) Calculator - NYC Health
Morphine Milligram Equivalent Calculator (Retired). The morphine milligram equivalent calculator that had been previously ...
https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/providers/health-topics/mme-calculator.page
Resisting the monetary morphine fixResisting the monetary morphine fix
Financiers "have become hooked on the monetary morphine we provided when we performed massive reconstructive surgery" during ...
https://www.nhregister.com/news/article/Resisting-the-monetary-morphine-fix-11473393.php
Sentencing adjourned for parents in girls morphine deathSentencing adjourned for parents in girl's morphine death
Morphine Nights - Writing.ComMorphine Nights - Writing.Com
the first time I was given morphine, after my back surgery... but I think also the last! ... MORPHINE NIGHTS. The ceiling melts, swirls and trembles like jelly. A distant throb like a sleeping monsters belly. Lurks at ... the first time I was given morphine, after my back surgery... but I think also the last! ... Printed from https://www.writing.com/main/view_item/item_id/811910-Morphine-Nights ...
https://www.writing.com/main/view_item/item_id/811910-Morphine-Nights
Morphine Injection: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing - WebMDMorphine Injection: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing - WebMD
Find patient medical information for morphine injection on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, ... Morphine SULFATE Syringe - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Common Brand(S): Duramorph, Infumorph Generic Name(S): morphine View ... Morphine has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. Morphine may also cause severe, possibly ... Morphine has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. Morphine may also cause severe, possibly ...
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3891/morphine-injection/details
Connecticut Nurse Pleads Guilty to Tampering with Liquid Morphine | FDAConnecticut Nurse Pleads Guilty to Tampering with Liquid Morphine | FDA
... liquid morphine, Danielle Works, Stafford Springs CT, guilty plea, Governors Center, Westfield, morphine, dilute, hospice ... by removing the morphine from the bottle and diluting the remaining morphine with another substance. The morphine was ... After ingesting the morphine, Works was observed to be significantly impaired while providing care to patients at the nursing ... 27, 2018, Works tampered with a bottle of morphine prescribed to a patient at Governors Center, a nursing facility in ...
https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/press-releases/connecticut-nurse-pleads-guilty-tampering-liquid-morphine
Autopsy: Morphine, other drugs found in Bobbi KristinaAutopsy: Morphine, other drugs found in Bobbi Kristina
Bobbi Kristina Brown had morphine, cocaine, pot and prescription drugs in her body when she went underwater in a bathtub, ...
https://www.onlineathens.com/story/entertainment/local/2016/03/04/autopsy-morphine-other-drugs-found-bobbi-kristina/15466219007/
morphine-neostigmine Nardi testmorphine-neostigmine Nardi test
Video Tag: Morphine-neostigmine Nardi Test. SAGES Resident Webinar : Preparing for the ABSITE-December 2016. ... morphine-neostigmine Nardi test, mortality, mucin, mucosa, mucosal ulceration, mucous discharge, nasogastric suction, ...
https://www.sages.org/video-tag/morphine-neostigmine-nardi-test/
Papaver and morphine biosynthesisPapaver and morphine biosynthesis
Morphine plus Viagra. Endogenous morphine?. Morphine and serotonin. Morphine-6-glucuronide. Morphine and magnesium. Is morphine ... Is morphine an antidepressant?. Methadone, morphine and heroin. Morphine, pain and beta-endorphin. Tolerance, sensitization and ... Morphine. Dependence. Zero tolerance?. Kadian v MS Contin. Morphine: structure. ... Morphine as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator. Refs. and further reading. HOME. HedWeb. Nootropics. erythroxylum-coca.com. ...
https://www.opioids.com/morphine/papaver.html
Morphine: Journey Of Dreams (DVD) - American SongwriterMorphine: Journey Of Dreams (DVD) - American Songwriter
... can be considered an early blueprint for Morphine with harmonica substituting for sax), Morphines "low rock" peeled away ... But Morphines success in that unusual, ultra-stripped down trio format proved that less is more. And it didnt hurt that in ... Morphine. Journey of Dreams (DVD). (MVD Visual). Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars ... this is likely the last word on Sandman and Morphine, a group who deserves to be rediscovered and credited with creating some ...
https://americansongwriter.com/177859/
Fundraiser by Jack UndTina Morphine : Eco-Educational project in PeruFundraiser by Jack UndTina Morphine : Eco-Educational project in Peru
Jack UndTina Morphine needs your support for Eco-Educational project in Peru ...
https://www.gofundme.com/f/edurecycle-project-in-peru/share
DailyMed - MORPHINE SULFATE tablet, film coated, extended releaseDailyMed - MORPHINE SULFATE tablet, film coated, extended release
Morphine is excreted in breast milk, with a milk to plasma morphine AUC ratio of approximately 2.5:1. The amount of morphine ... Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets will continue to release morphine and add to the morphine load for 24 to 48 hours or ... Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets contain morphine, a Schedule II controlled substance. As an opioid, morphine sulfate ... Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets are an extended-release tablet containing morphine sulfate. Morphine is released from ...
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=14da9360-2be2-4897-896a-f9739c1b0441
Morphine Sulfate SR Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term - Drugs.comMorphine Sulfate SR Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term - Drugs.com
... morphine). Includes common and rare side effects information for consumers and healthcare professionals. ... Learn about the potential side effects of Morphine Sulfate SR ( ... Morphine Sulfate SR Side Effects. Generic name: morphine. ... Other side effects of Morphine Sulfate SR. Some side effects of morphine may occur that usually do not need medical attention. ... In addition, morphine (the active ingredient contained in Morphine Sulfate SR) may cause intense but uncoordinated duodenal ...
https://www.drugs.com/sfx/morphine-sulfate-sr-side-effects.html
What Makes an Opioid Stronger or Weaker Than Morphine? | MedPage TodayWhat Makes an Opioid Stronger or Weaker Than Morphine? | MedPage Today
... morphine-equivalent opioid analgesics included hydrocodone, morphine, and tapentadol; and stronger-than-morphine opioids ... Tapentadol does not have the same mechanism of action as morphine; it has a dose ceiling whereas morphine does not. Therefore, ... What Makes an Opioid Stronger or Weaker Than Morphine?. - CDC classification of stronger, weaker, and morphine-equivalent ... It is puzzling that the authors put hydrocodone, morphine, and tapentadol in the "morphine-equivalent" category. ...
https://www.medpagetoday.com/painmanagement/painmanagement/50722
morphine-naltrexone oral (Embeda Oral) Drug Interactions - Contraindicated and Dangerous - RxListmorphine-naltrexone oral (Embeda Oral) Drug Interactions - Contraindicated and Dangerous - RxList
Identify these contraindicated and dangerous morphine-naltrexone oral (Embeda Oral) drug combinations to avoid with the RxList ... Medications known to have contraindicated interactions with morphine-naltrexone oral. drug interactions checker , ... All generic drug interactions for morphine-naltrexone oral (lists will include brand and generic names): ...
https://www.rxlist.com/drug-interactions/contraindicated-index/morphine-naltrexone-oral.htm
Terri Schiavo Receives Easter Communion and Morphine for Pain - LifeNews.comTerri Schiavo Receives Easter Communion and Morphine for Pain - LifeNews.com
Terri Schiavo Receives Easter Communion and Morphine for Pain Email this article. Printer friendly page ... Terri Schiavo Receives Easter Communion and Morphine for Pain. Bioethics , Steven Ertelt , Mar 28, 2005 , 9:00AM , WASHINGTON, ... Barbara Weller, an attorney for Terris parents Bob and Mary Schindler, said hospice workers are giving Terri morphine to ease ... morphine to be able to ease the tremendous pain associated with the dehydration and starvation shes endured for 10 days. ...
https://www.lifenews.com/2005/03/28/bio-854/
morphine 8 - Directors Notesmorphine 8 - Directors Notes
MarBelle has a strange compulsion to watch as many films as he can get his hands on and find jobs that give him a legitimate excuse to drill filmmakers about their work. Directors Notes is the multi-decade incarnation of this disorder and remains so much cheaper than film school ...
https://directorsnotes.com/2019/05/17/michael-priestley-christian-okeefe-morphine/morphine_8/
MedlinePlus - Search Results for: MORPHINE OR NALTREXONE
Morphine: Myths and Reality (Center to Advance Palliative Care) Palliative Care/Specifics ... Palliative Care ... Center to ... powerful synthetic opioid analgesic that is similar to morphine but is 50 to 100 times more potent. ... ...
https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?&v:project=medlineplus&query=MORPHINE%20OR%20NALTREXONE&binning-state=group%3D%3DExternal%20Health%20Links&
Morphine demystified | Nature Chemical Biology | Nature Portfolio
Morphine is created in opium poppy in a long series of steps, but the enzymes needed to catalyze two demethylation steps ― in ... The two missing enzymes needed to make morphine in plants are revealed in a paper online this week in, Nature Chemical Biology ... and so should allow biotechnological strategies to optimize production of morphine as well as to redirect the path to morphine ...
https://www.natureasia.com/ko-kr/chemistry/research/1039
Delay of morphine tolerance by palmitoylethanolamide. | GreenMedInfoDelay of morphine tolerance by palmitoylethanolamide. | GreenMedInfo
Diseases : Morphine Tolerance/Dependence : CK(159) : AC(51). Pharmacological Actions : Analgesics : CK(3498) : AC(646), Tumor ... In spite of the potency and efficacy of morphine, its clinical application for chronic persistent pain is limited by the ... PEA prevented both microglia and astrocyte cell number increase induced by morphine in the dorsal horn; on the contrary, the ... PEA intervenes in the nervous alterations that lead to the lack of morphine antinociceptive effects; a possible application of ...
https://greenmedinfo.com/article/delay-morphine-tolerance-palmitoylethanolamide
Blogography × MorphineBlogography × Morphine
Morphine. Posted on Thursday, April 3rd, 2008 Nothing quite like a night in the emergency room to put all your other problems ... that is one of my fave cartoons youve done (w/ the morphine). someday Im going to make some cool cartoon version of me 😀. ... This meant a lot of screaming until my trip to the ER and a magical shot of morphine made my life sane again... ... You need to make lots of Morphine brownies to help take the edge off. ...
https://blogography.com/archives/2008/04/morphine.html?replytocom=36376
Opioid epidemics newest killer is 10,000 times stronger than morphine - The Boston GlobeOpioid epidemic's newest killer is 10,000 times stronger than morphine - The Boston Globe
Opioid epidemics newest killer is 10,000 times stronger than morphine. By Brian MacQuarrie Globe Staff,October 16, 2016, 7:21 ... The drug, carfentanil, is a synthetic opioid that is 10,000 times stronger than morphine and 100 times more potent than ...
https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/10/16/region-braces-for-arrival-new-more-powerful-synthetic-opioid/uLdoivGZdopm468poRzU3J/story.html
Researchers block morphines itchy side effectResearchers block morphine's itchy side effect
... pain-killing drugs like morphine, oxycodone and other opioids. The opiate-associated itch is so common that even women who get ... When we blocked MOR1D, mice that got morphine no longer needed to scratch, and they still received the same level of pain ... In the new study, his team found that the opioid receptor MOR1D induced itching in the mice on morphine by activating GRPR. ... Opioid drugs such as morphine interact with receptors on nerve cells. The drug relieves pain by interacting with one form of ...
https://phys.org/news/2011-10-block-morphine-itchy-side-effect.html
Oxymorphone Addiction - Powerful Opioid Medications Similar to MorphineOxymorphone Addiction - Powerful Opioid Medications Similar to Morphine
Oxymorphone (14-hyroxydihydromorphinone) has similar effects to morphine, and it was first marketed as an injectable or rectal ...
https://www.addictionhelp.com/prescription-opioids/oxymorphone/
Morphine Infusion | KidsHealth NZMorphine Infusion | KidsHealth NZ
A morphine infusion is pain relieving medicine your child receives continuously through a pump. Children usually have it after ... How safe is a morphine infusion?. A morphine infusion is very safe. The morphine infusion pump is computerised and programmed ... How does a morphine infusion work?. For pain relief after surgery, your child will have the morphine infusion at the end of the ... What is a morphine infusion?. A morphine infusion is pain-relieving medicine given into a vein continuously through a pump. ...
https://www.kidshealth.org.nz/morphine-infusion?language=en
Indochine - Morphine - ultratop.beIndochine - Morphine - ultratop.be
Entr e: 10/07/1999 , Top: 37 , Semaines: ...
https://www.ultratop.be/fr/song/29f89/Indochine-Morphine
CodeineSulfateOpioidsNarcoticHeroinPrevented the development of morphine toleranceFentanylStronger than morphineTreatment with morphineOpiumOxycodoneOpiateToleranceOverdose and deathTimes more potentMilligram equivalentDose of morphineRats with morphineDosesInjectionsReceptorsAddictiveMedicationsDependenceOpiatesAnalgesicsPotentCentersCocaineEffectsTabletsInfusionsRecreationallySeverePainkillerAbusePainOrallyDosagesHydrochlorideOralSyringeNarcoticsEquivalentsAcetylColleySubstanceInjectionSignificantlyMedicallyActivates
Codeine6
  • P lants of the order Ranunculales, especially members of the species Papaver, accumulate a large variety of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids with about 2500 structures, but only the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) and Papaver setigerum are able to produce the analgesic and narcotic morphine and the antitussive codeine. (opioids.com)
  • This finding completes the biosynthetic path to this important medicine and so should allow biotechnological strategies to optimize production of morphine as well as to redirect the path to morphine towards related compounds such as codeine and oxycodone. (natureasia.com)
  • These small black seeds naturally contain morphine and codeine. (webmd.com)
  • Opioids, such as codeine, hydromorphone, and morphine, undergo a number of biotransformations as part of the normal metabolic process. (uspharmacist.com)
  • This company produced morphine, codeine, synthetic and semisynthetic narcotics from the raw materials gum opium and poppy straw concentrate. (cdc.gov)
  • Specifically, it excludes consumption of the pure alkaloids that can be extracted from opium (e.g. morphine and codeine), their semisynthetic modifications (e.g. heroin), or wholly synthetic opioid compounds (e.g. fentanyl). (who.int)
Sulfate19
  • Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets expose patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. (nih.gov)
  • Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of morphine sulfate extended-release tablets. (nih.gov)
  • Monitor for respiratory depression, especially during initiation of morphine sulfate extended-release tablets or following a dose increase. (nih.gov)
  • Prolonged use of morphine sulfate extended-release tablets during pregnancy can result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated, and requires management according to protocols developed by neonatology experts. (nih.gov)
  • Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets are indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate. (nih.gov)
  • Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, and because of the the greater risks of overdose and death with extended-release opioid formulations, reserve morphine sulfate extended-release tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or immediate-release opioids) are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain. (nih.gov)
  • Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets are not indicated as an as-needed (prn) analgesic. (nih.gov)
  • Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable in the use of potent opioids for the management of chronic pain. (nih.gov)
  • Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets must be taken whole. (nih.gov)
  • Initiate treatment with morphine sulfate extended-release tablets with 15 mg tablets orally every 8 or 12 hours. (nih.gov)
  • The starting dose for patients, who are not opioid-tolerant, is morphine sulfate extended-release tablets 15 mg orally every 12 hours. (nih.gov)
  • Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name Morphine Sulfate SR. (drugs.com)
  • Instruct patients to swallow morphine sulfate whole to avoid exposure to a potentially fatal dose of morphine.Accidental IngestionAccidental ingestion of morphine sulfate, especially in children, can result in fatal overdose of morphine.Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal SyndromeProlonged use of morphine sulfate during pregnancy can result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. (drugs.com)
  • Along with its needed effects, morphine (the active ingredient contained in Morphine Sulfate SR) may cause some unwanted effects. (drugs.com)
  • i have decreased the amount of morphine sulfate that i have been taking. (healthtap.com)
  • Morphine sulfate is a Schedule II controlled substance with the potential for opioid addiction , abuse, or misuse which may lead to overdose and death. (explainingmedicine.com)
  • Accidental ingestion of morphine sulfate can result in fatal overdose of morphine, especially in children. (explainingmedicine.com)
  • Morphine sulfate is the drug of choice for narcotic analgesia because of its reliable and predictable effects, safety profile, and ease of reversibility with naloxone. (medscape.com)
  • Morphine sulfate administered IV may be dosed in a number of ways and commonly is titrated until the desired effect is obtained. (medscape.com)
Opioids8
  • CDC classification of stronger, weaker, and morphine-equivalent opioids is confusing. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Itching is one of the most prevalent side effects of powerful, pain-killing drugs like morphine, oxycodone and other opioids. (phys.org)
  • In this case, opioids such as morphine first activate MOR1D, and that receptor subsequently connects to GRPR to relay itch signals. (phys.org)
  • The reason for this is two-fold: Morphine is an exceptional yardstick for research and clinical applications, and it is actually the precursor to other opioids . (therecoveryvillage.com)
  • Scientists unveiled a synthetic drug on Thursday that appears to neutralise pain as effectively as morphine but without the side-effects that make opioids so dangerous and addictive. (indiatimes.com)
  • Evidence suggests that morphine and other kinds of licit and illicit opioids contribute to learning and memory problems in HIV patients by reducing neuronal connectivity in specific brain areas. (sfn.org)
  • This is different than the way that traditional opioids like morphine work, because those target the mu-opioid receptor. (fool.com)
  • CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain provides recommendations about the types of opioid formulations at initiation, starting dosages, morphine milligram equivalent dosage calculation methods, dose titrating considerations, and tapering methods. (cdc.gov)
Narcotic4
  • Morphine belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics (pain medicines). (mayoclinic.org)
  • or giving the patient a medication called a narcotic antagonist to counteract the effects of morphine. (opiates.com)
  • And since Morphine falls into the category of a narcotic, it can quickly lead to tolerance, as well as physical and psychological dependence. (talbottcampus.com)
  • Accessibility to morphine will improve further with the passing of The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Amendment) Bill, 2011, said city doctors who have regularly faced hurdles when it comes to accessing morphine for patients suffering from terminal illnesses such as cancer, HIV and thalassemia. (indiavision.com)
Heroin5
  • This lineage includes opium, which remained popular throughout the 19th century, followed by morphine, and later heroin during the mid-20th century. (therecover.com)
  • Heroin , by the way, is just the prodrug of morphine. (mindhacks.com)
  • In other words, the heroin molecule just gets broken down into morphine in the body and this is the form in which it arrives in the brain. (mindhacks.com)
  • But because each heroin molecule gets transformed into two morphine molecules (hence the medical name for heroin - diamorphine) the feeling can be a little different because the increased concentration can apparently make the high more intense. (mindhacks.com)
  • Fentanyl is a type of opioid 50 times stronger than heroin and roughly 100 times stronger than morphine. (yelmonline.com)
Prevented the development of morphine tolerance1
  • However, with administered with morphine, topical ketamine prevented the development of morphine tolerance in a dose-dependent manner. (erowid.org)
Fentanyl6
  • The drug, carfentanil, is a synthetic opioid that is 10,000 times stronger than morphine and 100 times more potent than fentanyl, another deadly synthetic opioid. (bostonglobe.com)
  • Occasionally the specialist nurse or doctor will change the morphine to another morphine-like drug (fentanyl or oxycodone), if the side effects continue to be a problem. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • Le but de ce travail était d'évaluer la qualité de l'analgésie chez des parturientes ayant bénéficié d'une césarienne pratiquée sous rachianesthésie associant bupivacaïne, fentanyl et morphine. (bvsalud.org)
  • Les critères d'inclusion étaient être opérée pour césarienne en chirurgie programmée ou en urgence relative, être sous rachianesthésie réalisée avec l'association bupivacaïne, fentanyl et morphine. (bvsalud.org)
  • Le protocole bupivacaïne-fentanyl-morphine en intrathécal procure une analgésie efficace et durable. (bvsalud.org)
  • Fentanyl is a highly addictive opiate that is 80 times more potent than morphine. (yourlawyer.com)
Stronger than morphine2
  • The authors concluded that "the percentage who used only a 'weaker-than-morphine-opioid' in the past 30 days declined from 42.4% in 1999-2002 to 20% in 2011-2012, while the percentage who used a 'stronger-than-morphine-opioid' significantly increased from 17.0% in 1999-2002 to 37.0% in 2011-2012. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Are those the data the authors used to classify these drugs as stronger than morphine? (medpagetoday.com)
Treatment with morphine2
  • Taking certain other medications during your treatment with morphine may increase the risk that you will experience breathing problems or other serious, life-threatening breathing problems, sedation, or coma. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Drinking alcohol, taking prescription or nonprescription medications that contain alcohol, or using street drugs during your treatment with morphine increases the risk that you will experience breathing problems or other serious, life-threatening side effects. (medlineplus.gov)
Opium7
  • Morphine is created in opium poppy in a long series of steps, but the enzymes needed to catalyze two 'demethylation' steps ― in which a methyl group (or 'CH3') is removed from a molecule ― are currently unknown. (natureasia.com)
  • As it turns out, ancient civilizations simply did not know what morphine was, though they used opium plants for medical practices. (therecoveryvillage.com)
  • Before Serturner's breakthrough in isolating morphine from opium, the plant itself was as much a menace as it was a source of treatment. (therecoveryvillage.com)
  • Even after morphine was discovered, countries like China were disseminated with opium addictions as a result of the British opium trade. (therecoveryvillage.com)
  • As an alternative in a world of alternative medicine, morphine was seen as a way to retain the pain-relieving abilities of opium while reducing its addictive potential. (therecoveryvillage.com)
  • Méthodes recommandées pour l' identification de l' opium et de la morphine brute : manuel à l' usage des laboratoires nationaux de stupéfiants. (who.int)
  • Recommended methods for testing opium/crude morphine : manual for use by national narcotics laboratories. (who.int)
Oxycodone2
  • About 20 mg of oral oxycodone and 7.5 mg of oral hydromorphone are required to obtain the same amount of pain relief as is obtained with 30 mg of oral morphine. (medpagetoday.com)
  • But unlike morphine and prescription drugs such as oxycodone or oxycontin , it did not switch on a second pathway that can slow or block normal breathing. (indiatimes.com)
Opiate3
  • Morphine is a strong opiate and is highly addictive. (narconon.org)
  • When anesthesia assisted rapid detox is performed, we use intravenous medication to cleanse morphine from patients' opiate receptors while they are under light sedation. (opiates.com)
  • Morphine is a highly addictive medicinal opiate with a long history of recreational abuse. (therecover.com)
Tolerance17
  • According to the researchers, morphine tolerance includes opioid receptor uncoupling and endocytosis/desensitization, increased binding of β-arrestin to the opioid receptor, glutamatergic receptor activation, and neuroinflammation. (medscape.com)
  • Dr. Wong and colleagues induced morphine tolerance in rats and then tested whether resveratrol significantly enhanced the effects of morphine. (medscape.com)
  • Emerging evidence suggests that NMDAR activation has a crucial role in morphine tolerance, and blockade of NMDAR function effectively attenuates morphine tolerance," they note. (medscape.com)
  • Resveratrol also blocked the expression of cytokines, potentially decreasing the neuro-inflammatory response in rats with morphine tolerance. (medscape.com)
  • Delay of morphine tolerance by palmitoylethanolamide. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • In spite of the potency and efficacy of morphine, its clinical application for chronic persistent pain is limited by the development of tolerance to the antinociceptive effect. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • The cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying morphine tolerance are complex and still unclear. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • PEA treatment significantly attenuated the development of tolerance doubling the number of days of morphine antinociceptive efficacy in comparison to the vehicle + morphinegroup. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Morphine used for pain relief can lead to unintended consequences such as tolerance, dependence and overdose. (opiates.com)
  • Repeated topical administration of morphine daily produces tolerance within three days. (erowid.org)
  • Furthermore, topical ketamine also slowly reversed pre-existing morphine tolerance. (erowid.org)
  • These observations imply that topical morphine tolerance is mediated, at least in part, through peripheral N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and raises the possibility of the use of topical NMDA receptor antagonists clinically. (erowid.org)
  • Morphine remains one of the most deadly recreational drugs found today due to its potency, its common use alongside substances that can produce deadly potentiation of the drug's effects, negative physiological effects, and how easy it is to build a tolerance to it. (therecover.com)
  • In separate studies, Dr. Millington and colleagues found evidence that Gly-Gln has potential for improving pain treatment by slowing the development of morphine tolerance. (drugabuse.gov)
  • They observed that the pain-relieving effects of morphine declined 20 percent by the second day, an indication that tolerance had developed rapidly. (drugabuse.gov)
  • However, rats pretreated with Gly-Gln did not begin showing evidence of morphine tolerance until the fourth day of treatment. (drugabuse.gov)
  • Repeated morphine application usually leads to the development of tolerance but under certain circumstances sensitization may arise simultaneously. (erowid.org)
Overdose and death1
  • Morphine has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. (webmd.com)
Times more potent1
  • powerful synthetic opioid analgesic that is similar to morphine but is 50 to 100 times more potent. (nih.gov)
Milligram equivalent2
  • The morphine milligram equivalent calculator that had been previously provided on this page has been retired. (nyc.gov)
  • Identify methods for calculating morphine milligram equivalent dosage. (cdc.gov)
Dose of morphine1
  • To lower your risk, your doctor should have you use the smallest dose of morphine that works, and use it for the shortest possible time. (webmd.com)
Rats with morphine1
  • The investigators treated rats with morphine twice daily for 7 days and, each day, measured the rats' reaction to pain with tailflick latency tests. (drugabuse.gov)
Doses6
  • The morphine was prescribed to a hospice patient, who subsequently received diluted doses of the medication shortly before her death. (fda.gov)
  • Morphine is a very effective analgesic and can be given in very large doses to control very severe pain in persons at the end of life. (medpagetoday.com)
  • In some hospitals, the nurse can give extra doses of morphine through the pump as needed. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • If your child is not comfortable despite the morphine infusion, the nurse can give your child extra doses of the morphine through the pump. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • The substances to be tested were injected as single doses 4 weeks after completion of a 10-day morphine pretreatment. (erowid.org)
  • The doses of morphine did nothing. (cdc.gov)
Injections4
  • Morphine injections into the back are not recommended for children. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The molecular mechanisms of sensitization may include the long lasting increase in neuronal responsiveness to morphine which was observed in defined brain areas after repeated morphine injections. (erowid.org)
  • This short video is a devastating microcosm of emerging evidence that over 65's in the UK were targeted for 'a good death' by lethal injections of Midazolam and Morphine, thereby creating the illusion that Britain was in the grip of a viral pandemic. (amg-news.com)
  • In one study, rats were given intrathecal morphine injections for several days until they displayed OIH that was sensitive to heat. (uspharmacist.com)
Receptors3
  • Opioid drugs such as morphine interact with receptors on nerve cells. (phys.org)
  • Morphine works by affecting the receptors of the nervous system and results in sedation and pain relief. (addictionblog.org)
  • Because the brain isn't capable of handling such intense rushes of dopamine, dopamine receptors become damaged and make it more difficult to feel pleasure, leading users to use more and more morphine to chase the fleeting euphoria it once offered them. (therecover.com)
Addictive3
  • Whether morphine is used according to a doctor's recommendations or it's being abused, it can also become very quickly addictive. (narconon.org)
  • And considering how effective morphine is with treating moderate to severe pain, it's probably not surprising that it's not only highly addictive but can quickly become habit-forming. (talbottcampus.com)
  • 1 Morphine is so addictive due to its close interaction with dopamine production in the brain. (therecover.com)
Medications5
  • If you take morphine with any of these medications and you develop any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately or seek emergency medical care: unusual dizziness, lightheadedness, extreme sleepiness, slowed or difficult breathing, or unresponsiveness. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Do not drink alcohol, take any prescription or nonprescription medications that contain alcohol, or use street drugs during your treatment with other morphine products. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Overdose can also happen when morphine is used in combination with other substances including alcohol, other prescription medications and illegal drugs. (opiates.com)
  • After exhausting many advance pain medications, doctors at TMH started Gupta on morphine. (indiavision.com)
  • Recovery from morphine can be effective through the use of various medications and therapeutic treatments, and rehabilitation facilities offer extensive resources for recovering from morphine addiction in a safe, stable, and comfortable manner. (therecover.com)
Dependence3
  • Though effective, morphine can cause both physical and psychological dependence, both of which can set in rather quickly. (opiates.com)
  • They induced morphine dependence in the rats, injected some with Gly-Gln 72 hours later, and then administered the opioid antagonist naloxone to induce withdrawal. (drugabuse.gov)
  • When morphine is used for a long time, it may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence. (explainingmedicine.com)
Opiates5
  • When opiates like morphine are withdrawn, the effects of this withdrawal include not only dope sickness but also strong cravings for more of the drug. (narconon.org)
  • The greatest relief for the morphine addict is to wake up fresh, without the dulled, cloudy feeling of opiates in one's body. (narconon.org)
  • Addiction to morphine, other opiates or other drugs can come to an end. (narconon.org)
  • Morphine is one of the most common opiates found today. (therecover.com)
  • Morphine comes from a long line of related opiates that have held historical significance in their prevalence and addictiveness. (therecover.com)
Analgesics1
  • Morphine is an effective pain reliever and often the standard against which other analgesics are measured. (opiates.com)
Potent2
  • Both morphine and anandamide significantly stimulated cultured endothelial intracellular calcium level increases in a concentration-dependent manner in cells pre-loaded with fura 2/AM. Morphine is more potent than anandamide (approximately 275 vs. 135 nM [Ca]i), and the [Ca]i for both ligands was blocked by prior exposure of the cells to their respective receptor antagonist, i.e., naloxone and SR 171416A. (nih.gov)
  • Morphine carries a reputation for its common usage as an anesthetic and painkiller in medicine, as well as an infamous reputation for its extremely potent addictiveness, common overdoses, and difficult withdrawals when abused recreationally. (therecover.com)
Centers1
  • Trouble breathing or no breathing: morphine interacts with centers of the brain linked to respiration. (therecoveryvillage.com)
Cocaine1
  • A single intraperitoneal dose of cocaine (10 mg/kg) or morphine (20 mg/kg) increased activity compared with saline, the stimulant effect being larger in the FR group, suggesting "cross-sensitization" to these drugs. (jneurosci.org)
Effects15
  • The most serious adverse effects of morphine hydrochloride are bronchospasm, respiratory depression, bile tract spasms, hypersensitivity reactions and general asthenia up to syncope. (who.int)
  • Will there be any side effects from the morphine infusion? (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • At that point, the craving effects created by the drug may drive a person back to use more morphine. (narconon.org)
  • If a person uses too much morphine, the dangerous effects of an overdose include cold, clammy skin, low blood pressure, slow pulse rate and even coma and death. (narconon.org)
  • For a person addicted to morphine, the withdrawal effects with start within 6 to 12 hours after the last dose of the drug. (narconon.org)
  • There are thousands of rehabs in the US and other countries that treat the effects of morphine addiction with substitute drugs. (narconon.org)
  • As these drug toxins leave the body, the deadening effects of the morphine that was abused fade away, leaving a person brighter and more able to think clearly. (narconon.org)
  • It is possible to recover from the damaging effects of morphine. (narconon.org)
  • Oxymorphone (14-hyroxydihydromorphinone) has similar effects to morphine , and it was first marketed as an injectable or rectal suppository as early as 1959. (addictionhelp.com)
  • In fact, the long-term psychological effects of morphine use can last months, years or even a lifetime. (talbottcampus.com)
  • Morphine exhibits short-term effects similar to other painkillers including drowsiness, euphoria, pain reduction, and lethargy. (therecover.com)
  • The short term effects of morphine are similar to the effects of dopamine in general - only amplified. (therecover.com)
  • NIDA-funded researcher Dr. William Millington and colleagues at Albany College of Pharmacy demonstrated that glycyl-glutamine (Gly-Gln), a product of the conversion of one form of beta endorphin to another, reduces the rewarding effects of morphine and nicotine and the severity of withdrawal from these drugs in rats. (drugabuse.gov)
  • The investigators concluded that Gly-Gln completely blocked the brainrewarding effects of morphine. (drugabuse.gov)
  • Morphine has widespread effects in the central nervous system and on smooth muscle. (bvsalud.org)
Tablets8
  • Dispose of any unneeded morphine capsules, tablets, or liquid properly according to instructions. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you swallow broken, chewed, crushed, or dissolved extended-release tablets or capsules, you may receive too much morphine at once instead of receiving the medication slowly over time. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Vendal retard 30 mg- film-coated tablets is a prolonged released formulation containing morphine hydrochloride. (who.int)
  • We have several patients who take oral tablets of morphine at home to ease their pain," said Dr M Muckaden, head of palliative care at TMH. (indiavision.com)
  • Since the last four years, Suman Chindarkar, 73, takes morphine tablets every day to relieve her from the unbearable pain owing to cancer. (indiavision.com)
  • Doctors decided to put Chindarkar on morphine tablets which worked to ease her pain. (indiavision.com)
  • But finding the morphine tablets is difficult. (indiavision.com)
  • Morphine extended-release capsules or tablets should not be used if you need pain medicine for just a short time, such as when recovering from surgery. (explainingmedicine.com)
Infusions2
  • Rats trained to associate nicotine or morphine infusions with a particular chamber showed a clear preference for the drug-linked chamber when later allowed to roam freely between it and a second chamber. (drugabuse.gov)
  • When pretreated with Gly-Gln, rats stopped preferring a cage in which they received morphine infusions over another in which they received a physiologically inert substance. (drugabuse.gov)
Recreationally2
  • A person may decide to do a course of morphine recreationally and then not be able to put it down. (narconon.org)
  • Many people who use morphine recreationally will lean toward extended-release morphine to get high. (therecoveryvillage.com)
Severe6
  • Morphine injection is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Morphine may also cause severe, possibly fatal, breathing problems . (webmd.com)
  • The efficacy and safety profile of morphine hydrochloride is well established based on the extensive clinical experience in the treatment of severe and most severe pain. (who.int)
  • In addition to anxiety, morphine use can also lead to severe withdrawal symptoms. (talbottcampus.com)
  • Doctors prescribe morphine to patients with severe to moderate pain. (indiavision.com)
  • Morphine is used for relief of pain, specifically severe or excruciating acute pain. (addictionblog.org)
Painkiller2
  • The tests showed traces of morphine even though two of the babies had not been prescribed the heavy painkiller. (alarabiya.net)
  • The Most Powerful Natural Painkiller That Works Like Morphine That You Can Make at Home. (amg-news.com)
Abuse5
  • We are available 24 hours a day to offer more information about morphine abuse, anxiety, morphine addiction and dual diagnosis treatment options. (talbottcampus.com)
  • Long term abuse of morphine can lead to a variety of physiological and mental ailments including infections, body deterioration, cardiovascular problems, and neurological decay. (therecover.com)
  • Morphine is classified as a Schedule II drug by the CSA, meaning that morphine has severely restricted medical usage and is not considered safe for use in personal settings due to its high potential for abuse. (therecover.com)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse , 1 Oct. 2007, https://archives.drugabuse.gov/news-events/nida-notes/2007/10/endorphin-derivative-inhibits-reward-morphine-nicotine-in-rats. (drugabuse.gov)
  • In this work, we studied whether morphine-sensitized Wistar rats also display an enhanced neuronal activity in response to other drugs of abuse (so called co-sensitization). (erowid.org)
Pain22
  • While you are taking morphine, discuss with your healthcare provider your pain treatment goals, length of treatment, and other ways to manage your pain. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Resveratrol, a polyphenol found in red wine, also may have an ability to preserve the pain-relieving effect of morphine in rats that are morphine tolerant, a study suggests. (medscape.com)
  • Their work "provides new evidence that resveratrol has potential as an analgesic adjuvant in clinical pain management, particularly for patients who need long-term morphine administration and for morphine-tolerant patients who require better pain relief," the researchers, led by Chih-Shung Wong, MD, and colleagues from Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, conclude. (medscape.com)
  • They found that the pain-relieving response to morphine was only about 20% of normal in the morphine-tolerant rats, whereas in similar rats receiving resveratrol, morphine responses were restored to about 60% of normal. (medscape.com)
  • Although there was a previous doc about Sandman's life (2011's Cure for Pain-The Mark Sandman Story), this is likely the last word on Sandman and Morphine, a group who deserves to be rediscovered and credited with creating some of the most inventive, moving and uniquely edgy/dreamy music in an impossible to pigeonhole genre they created and still own. (americansongwriter.com)
  • It is true that the six drugs in the weaker-than-morphine category cannot provide pain relief of the magnitude provided by morphine. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Pinellas Park, FL (LifeNews.com) - Terri Schiavo was able to receive part of communion on Easter Sunday and hospice workers have provided Terri morphine to be able to ease the tremendous pain associated with the dehydration and starvation she's endured for 10 days. (lifenews.com)
  • Barbara Weller, an attorney for Terri's parents Bob and Mary Schindler, said hospice workers are giving Terri morphine to ease the pain brought on by failure of her internal organs. (lifenews.com)
  • Now Washington University itch researchers report that they've been able to control the itching related to morphine in mice without interfering with the drug's ability to relieve pain. (phys.org)
  • When we blocked MOR1D, mice that got morphine no longer needed to scratch, and they still received the same level of pain relief . (phys.org)
  • A morphine infusion is pain relieving medicine your child receives continuously through a pump. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • A morphine infusion is pain-relieving medicine given into a vein continuously through a pump. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • For pain relief after surgery, your child will have the morphine infusion at the end of the operation when they are in the theatre recovery room. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • When morphine is used for a short time for pain control, your child will not become addicted. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • When it comes to pain relief, morphine is one of the most effective medicines available. (talbottcampus.com)
  • When someone mentions morphine as pain medicine, they may very well be referring to any of a number of variants. (therecoveryvillage.com)
  • Morphine is one of the cheapest and the best known pain-relieving drug. (indiavision.com)
  • More centres are required to store morphine, we have patients from interiors of the country suffering from excruciating pain who come to our hospital for getting these drugs," said Dr RP Gehdoo, heading the pain clinic at Tata Memorial Hospital (TMH) in Parel which treats about 7000 patients annually. (indiavision.com)
  • Dr Gehdoo recalled how patients who were unable to access morphine in a village in northern Indian had prepared a mixture from other such plants to relieve the pain. (indiavision.com)
  • By acting directly on the central nervous system, morphine blocks the worst kinds of pain. (internationalprobiotics.org)
  • Morphine acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. (explainingmedicine.com)
  • Facilities for prevention (e.g. ing the way and introducing home- ble diseases, high levels of poverty, cervical cancer screening and hu- based care and nurse-driven pain poor-quality living and working con- man papillomavirus [HPV] vaccina- management with oral morphine. (who.int)
Orally1
Dosages1
  • These dosages were calculated to create tissue concentrations of morphine similar to those encountered in human deaths resulting from morphine overdose. (ojp.gov)
Hydrochloride1
  • Colonies of D. frischi were reared on rabbit carcasses which had been given 10, 20, and 40 mg/h of morphine hydrochloride via ear artery perfusion over a 3-hour period prior to death. (ojp.gov)
Oral3
  • Morphine comes in dermal patches (not available in America), oral pills, and intravenously injected liquids among others. (therecoveryvillage.com)
  • Morphine oral solution is available in 10 mg/5 mL, 20 mg/5 mL and 100 mg/5 mL (20 mg/mL) concentrations. (explainingmedicine.com)
  • Access to diagnostic cess to oral morphine. (who.int)
Syringe2
  • The woman was taken into custody on Wednesday after investigators found a syringe containing breast milk and traces of morphine in her locker at Ulm university hospital in southern Germany. (alarabiya.net)
  • The syringe was found during a search of the lockers of employees on duty around the time of the incident, and testing "confirmed the terrible suspicion that the syringe contained morphine", Lehr said. (alarabiya.net)
Narcotics1
Equivalents2
  • Median daily opioid dose in morphine equivalents was 109 (range = .4 to 3,960). (jpain.org)
  • 50 morphine mg equivalents per day), large supply (more than 7 days per fill), long-term opioid use (60 or more days supplied within a calendar quarter), and musculoskeletal disorders, on the odds of a future OUD. (cdc.gov)
Acetyl1
  • Diamorphine is short for diacetylmorphine, as it is morphine with two acetyl, or ethanoyl, groups bound to its ring. (mindhacks.com)
Colley3
  • a considerable amount of - arguably too much - time is spent recounting Sandman's final show, nothing is mentioned about Colley and Conway's post Morphine work including Twinemen (which reflected the same basic sound), and there are no full song performances included in either the body of the movie or the half hour of extras that provides extended interviews with the participants. (americansongwriter.com)
  • God bless the work that Colley, Deupree, and Conway have been doing keeping the legacy alive with Orquesta Morphine and their other memorial projects, but even they have to know that it's just not the same. (tinymixtapes.com)
  • Special guests on These Wicked Things include trumpeter Jacob Valenzuela of Calexico, bass saxophonist Dana Colley of Morphine, and guitarist Stephen Ulrich of the NYC guitar noir trio Big Lazy. (innova.mu)
Substance1
  • On Jan. 27, 2018, Works tampered with a bottle of morphine prescribed to a patient at Governor's Center, a nursing facility in Westfield, by removing the morphine from the bottle and diluting the remaining morphine with another substance. (fda.gov)
Injection4
  • Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of morphine injection in children 1 month of age and older. (mayoclinic.org)
  • However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related kidney, liver, or lung problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving morphine injection. (mayoclinic.org)
  • AddictionBlog has an amazing article by a doctor and recovering morphine addict that describes the experience of injection, rush and withdrawal. (mindhacks.com)
  • We used 496 prescriptions containing the drugs morphine solution for injection and tramadol solution for injection. (bvsalud.org)
Significantly1
  • After ingesting the morphine, Works was observed to be significantly impaired while providing care to patients at the nursing facility. (fda.gov)
Medically1
  • A morphine overdose can cause death and should be treated medically as soon as symptoms appear. (opiates.com)
Activates2
  • Extended-release pills are intended to work over the course of an entire day - crushing and snorting them activates all of the morphine at once. (therecoveryvillage.com)
  • Morphine activates a µ-opioid receptor G-protein signaling pathway that leads to efflux of iron stored in endolysosomes. (sfn.org)
Sentencing adjourned for parents in girl's morphine death
Sentencing adjourned for parents in girl's morphine death (freep.com)
Autopsy: Morphine, other drugs found in Bobbi Kristina
Autopsy: Morphine, other drugs found in Bobbi Kristina (onlineathens.com)
Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Ventilatory Support, Preload Reduction
Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Ventilatory Support, Preload Reduction (medscape.com)
Chronic Pain Syndrome Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Physical Therapy, Occupational and Recreational Therapy
Chronic Pain Syndrome Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Physical Therapy, Occupational and Recreational Therapy (medscape.com)
Chronic Pain Syndrome Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Physical Therapy, Occupational and Recreational Therapy
Chronic Pain Syndrome Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Physical Therapy, Occupational and Recreational Therapy (medscape.com)
Treating Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Is Faster Better?
Treating Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Is Faster Better? (medscape.com)
Morphine Lot Recalled Due to Excessive Injection Volume
Morphine Lot Recalled Due to Excessive Injection Volume (medscape.com)
Necrotizing Enterocolitis Medication: Antibiotics, Vasopressors, Volume Expanders, Glucocorticosteroids, Opioid Analgesics,...
Necrotizing Enterocolitis Medication: Antibiotics, Vasopressors, Volume Expanders, Glucocorticosteroids, Opioid Analgesics,... (medscape.com)
Douleur chronique résistante à la morphine : que faire ?
Douleur chronique résistante à la morphine : que faire ? (medscape.com)
(emedicine.medscape.com)
(emedicine.medscape.com)
Replantation in Emergency Medicine Medication: Antibiotics, Analgesics
Replantation in Emergency Medicine Medication: Antibiotics, Analgesics (emedicine.medscape.com)
(emedicine.medscape.com)
(emedicine.medscape.com)
Vital Signs: Risk for Overdose from Methadone Used for Pain Relief - United States, 1999-2010
Vital Signs: Risk for Overdose from Methadone Used for Pain Relief - United States, 1999-2010 (cdc.gov)
Decline in Drug Overdose Deaths After State Policy Changes - Florida, 2010-2012
Decline in Drug Overdose Deaths After State Policy Changes - Florida, 2010-2012 (cdc.gov)
Overdose Deaths Related to Fentanyl and Its Analogs - Ohio, January-February 2017 | MMWR
Overdose Deaths Related to Fentanyl and Its Analogs - Ohio, January-February 2017 | MMWR (cdc.gov)
Vital Signs: Risk for Overdose from Methadone Used for Pain Relief - United States, 1999-2010
Vital Signs: Risk for Overdose from Methadone Used for Pain Relief - United States, 1999-2010 (cdc.gov)
Drug Overdose Deaths --- Florida, 2003--2009
Drug Overdose Deaths --- Florida, 2003--2009 (cdc.gov)
5 Things to Know About Naloxone | Feature Topics | Drug Overdose
5 Things to Know About Naloxone | Feature Topics | Drug Overdose (cdc.gov)
Opioid Prescription Claims Among Women of Reproductive Age - United States, 2008-2012
Opioid Prescription Claims Among Women of Reproductive Age - United States, 2008-2012 (cdc.gov)
Hypnosis May Relieve Pain, Morphine Use at AFlut Ablation
Hypnosis May Relieve Pain, Morphine Use at AFlut Ablation (medscape.com)
Allergic Reactions Including Anaphylaxis After Receipt of the First Dose of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine - United States, December...
Allergic Reactions Including Anaphylaxis After Receipt of the First Dose of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine - United States, December... (cdc.gov)
Alcohol Involvement in Opioid Pain Reliever and Benzodiazepine Drug Abuse-Related Emergency Department Visits and Drug-Related...
Alcohol Involvement in Opioid Pain Reliever and Benzodiazepine Drug Abuse-Related Emergency Department Visits and Drug-Related... (cdc.gov)
Pharmacotherapies in Cardiac Critical Care
Pharmacotherapies in Cardiac Critical Care (medscape.com)
Module 6: Dosing and Titration of Opioids: How Much, How Long, and How and When to Stop?
Module 6: Dosing and Titration of Opioids: How Much, How Long, and How and When to Stop? (cdc.gov)