Mood disorders. Medical search

Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature.

A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.

Persistent and disabling ANXIETY.

Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.

Marked depression appearing in the involution period and characterized by hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and agitation.

The feeling-tone accompaniment of an idea or mental representation. It is the most direct psychic derivative of instinct and the psychic representative of the various bodily changes by means of which instincts manifest themselves.

Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii)

An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent.

Agents that are used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders.

Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness.

Mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. Several MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS are useful as antidepressants apparently as a long-term consequence of their modulation of catecholamine levels. The tricyclic compounds useful as antidepressive agents (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC) also appear to act through brain catecholamine systems. A third group (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION) is a diverse group of drugs including some that act specifically on serotonergic systems.

Disorders in which the essential feature is a severe disturbance in mood (depression, anxiety, elation, and excitement) accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, gross impairment in reality testing, etc.

Abnormal or excessive excitability with easily triggered anger, annoyance, or impatience.

Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.

Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.

Disorders related to substance abuse.

Feeling or emotion of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.

The unsuccessful attempt to kill oneself.

Inorganic compounds that contain lithium as an integral part of the molecule.

A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (From DSM-V)

A syndrome characterized by depressions that recur annually at the same time each year, usually during the winter months. Other symptoms include anxiety, irritability, decreased energy, increased appetite (carbohydrate cravings), increased duration of sleep, and weight gain. SAD (seasonal affective disorder) can be treated by daily exposure to bright artificial lights (PHOTOTHERAPY), during the season of recurrence.

A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.

A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event.

Anxiety disorders in which the essential feature is persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that the individual feels compelled to avoid. The individual recognizes the fear as excessive or unreasonable.

A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. Here the psychotropic agents include the antidepressive agents, hallucinogens, and tranquilizing agents (including the antipsychotics and anti-anxiety agents).

The act of killing oneself.

A directed conversation aimed at eliciting information for psychiatric diagnosis, evaluation, treatment planning, etc. The interview may be conducted by a social worker or psychologist.

Chronically depressed mood that occurs for most of the day more days than not for at least 2 years. The required minimum duration in children to make this diagnosis is 1 year. During periods of depressed mood, at least 2 of the following additional symptoms are present: poor appetite or overeating, insomnia or hypersomnia, low energy or fatigue, low self esteem, poor concentration or difficulty making decisions, and feelings of hopelessness. (DSM-IV)

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

Child with one or more parents afflicted by a physical or mental disorder.

A neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by one or more of the following essential features: immobility, mutism, negativism (active or passive refusal to follow commands), mannerisms, stereotypies, posturing, grimacing, excitement, echolalia, echopraxia, muscular rigidity, and stupor; sometimes punctuated by sudden violent outbursts, panic, or hallucinations. This condition may be associated with psychiatric illnesses (e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; MOOD DISORDERS) or organic disorders (NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME; ENCEPHALITIS, etc.). (From DSM-IV, 4th ed, 1994; APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

Disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.

The co-existence of a substance abuse disorder with a psychiatric disorder. The diagnostic principle is based on the fact that it has been found often that chemically dependent patients also have psychiatric problems of various degrees of severity.

Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

A combination of distressing physical, psychologic, or behavioral changes that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Symptoms of PMS are diverse (such as pain, water-retention, anxiety, cravings, and depression) and they diminish markedly 2 or 3 days after the initiation of menses.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Obsessions are the intrusive ideas, thoughts, or images that are experienced as senseless or repugnant. Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behavior which the individual generally recognizes as senseless and from which the individual does not derive pleasure although it may provide a release from tension.

A personality disorder marked by a pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. (DSM-IV)

A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)

Electrically induced CONVULSIONS primarily used in the treatment of severe AFFECTIVE DISORDERS and SCHIZOPHRENIA.

Check list, usually to be filled out by a person about himself, consisting of many statements about personal characteristics which the subject checks.

Agents that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. They are used in SCHIZOPHRENIA; senile dementia; transient psychosis following surgery; or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; etc. These drugs are often referred to as neuroleptics alluding to the tendency to produce neurological side effects, but not all antipsychotics are likely to produce such effects. Many of these drugs may also be effective against nausea, emesis, and pruritus.

Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

Conditions characterized by disturbances of usual sleep patterns or behaviors. Sleep disorders may be divided into three major categories: DYSSOMNIAS (i.e. disorders characterized by insomnia or hypersomnia), PARASOMNIAS (abnormal sleep behaviors), and sleep disorders secondary to medical or psychiatric disorders. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187)

Predisposition to react to one's environment in a certain way; usually refers to mood changes.

Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties.

A lithium salt, classified as a mood-stabilizing agent. Lithium ion alters the metabolism of BIOGENIC MONOAMINES in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, and affects multiple neurotransmission systems.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

Standardized objective tests designed to facilitate the evaluation of personality.

Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements.

Behavior-response patterns that characterize the individual.

Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures.

The study of the effects of drugs on mental and behavioral activity.

The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders in individuals 13-18 years.

Sodium chloride-dependent neurotransmitter symporters located primarily on the PLASMA MEMBRANE of serotonergic neurons. They are different than SEROTONIN RECEPTORS, which signal cellular responses to SEROTONIN. They remove SEROTONIN from the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE by high affinity reuptake into PRESYNAPTIC TERMINALS. Regulates signal amplitude and duration at serotonergic synapses and is the site of action of the SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITORS.

Depression in POSTPARTUM WOMEN, usually within four weeks after giving birth (PARTURITION). The degree of depression ranges from mild transient depression to neurotic or psychotic depressive disorders. (From DSM-IV, p386)

A false belief regarding the self or persons or objects outside the self that persists despite the facts, and is not considered tenable by one's associates.

Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.

A serotonin receptor subtype found distributed through the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM where they are involved in neuroendocrine regulation of ACTH secretion. The fact that this serotonin receptor subtype is particularly sensitive to SEROTONIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS such as BUSPIRONE suggests its role in the modulation of ANXIETY and DEPRESSION.

The age, developmental stage, or period of life at which a disease or the initial symptoms or manifestations of a disease appear in an individual.

A set of forebrain structures common to all mammals that is defined functionally and anatomically. It is implicated in the higher integration of visceral, olfactory, and somatic information as well as homeostatic responses including fundamental survival behaviors (feeding, mating, emotion). For most authors, it includes the AMYGDALA; EPITHALAMUS; GYRUS CINGULI; hippocampal formation (see HIPPOCAMPUS); HYPOTHALAMUS; PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS; SEPTAL NUCLEI; anterior nuclear group of thalamus, and portions of the basal ganglia. (Parent, Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy, 9th ed, p744; NeuroNames, http://rprcsgi.rprc.washington.edu/neuronames/index.html (September 2, 1998)).

Aid for consistent recording of data such as tasks completed and observations noted.

An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.

A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviors include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonaggressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

A generic term for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disturbances primarily by verbal or nonverbal communication.

Physiological changes that occur in bodies after death.

Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)

The interactions between the anterior pituitary and adrenal glands, in which corticotropin (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal cortex and adrenal cortical hormones suppress the production of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary.

A latent susceptibility to disease at the genetic level, which may be activated under certain conditions.

Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.

A collection of NEURONS, tracts of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine tissue, and blood vessels in the HYPOTHALAMUS and the PITUITARY GLAND. This hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal circulation provides the mechanism for hypothalamic neuroendocrine (HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES) regulation of pituitary function and the release of various PITUITARY HORMONES into the systemic circulation to maintain HOMEOSTASIS.

One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and CORPUS CALLOSUM and forms part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM.

The observable response an animal makes to any situation.

Mood or emotional responses dissonant with or inappropriate to the behavior and/or stimulus.

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

Disruptions of the rhythmic cycle of bodily functions or activities.

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

Disorders characterized by recurrent TICS that may interfere with speech and other activities. Tics are sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic, stereotyped motor movements or vocalizations which may be exacerbated by stress and are generally attenuated during absorbing activities. Tic disorders are distinguished from conditions which feature other types of abnormal movements that may accompany another another condition. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

A glutamate antagonist (RECEPTORS, GLUTAMATE) used as an anticonvulsant (ANTICONVULSANTS) and to prolong the survival of patients with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS.

Compounds that specifically inhibit the reuptake of serotonin in the brain.

Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.

Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge.

Prolonged separation of the offspring from the father.

The rostral part of the frontal lobe, bounded by the inferior precentral fissure in humans, which receives projection fibers from the MEDIODORSAL NUCLEUS OF THE THALAMUS. The prefrontal cortex receives afferent fibers from numerous structures of the DIENCEPHALON; MESENCEPHALON; and LIMBIC SYSTEM as well as cortical afferents of visual, auditory, and somatic origin.

A serotonin receptor subtype found widely distributed in peripheral tissues where it mediates the contractile responses of variety of tissues that contain SMOOTH MUSCLE. Selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonists include KETANSERIN. The 5-HT2A subtype is also located in BASAL GANGLIA and CEREBRAL CORTEX of the BRAIN where it mediates the effects of HALLUCINOGENS such as LSD.

A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.

A member of the nerve growth factor family of trophic factors. In the brain BDNF has a trophic action on retinal, cholinergic, and dopaminergic neurons, and in the peripheral nervous system it acts on both motor and sensory neurons. (From Kendrew, The Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994)

A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator.

Disorders having the presence of physical symptoms that suggest a general medical condition but that are not fully explained by a another medical condition, by the direct effects of a substance, or by another mental disorder. The symptoms must cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning. In contrast to FACTITIOUS DISORDERS and MALINGERING, the physical symptoms are not under voluntary control. (APA, DSM-V)

The determination and evaluation of personality attributes by interviews, observations, tests, or scales. Articles concerning personality measurement are considered to be within scope of this term.

An act performed without delay, reflection, voluntary direction or obvious control in response to a stimulus.

The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.

Study of mental processes and behavior of schizophrenics.

Those occurrences, including social, psychological, and environmental, which require an adjustment or effect a change in an individual's pattern of living.

Almond-shaped group of basal nuclei anterior to the INFERIOR HORN OF THE LATERAL VENTRICLE of the TEMPORAL LOBE. The amygdala is part of the limbic system.

Standardized tests designed to measure abilities, as in intelligence, aptitude, and achievement tests, or to evaluate personality traits.

Special hospitals which provide care to the mentally ill patient.

A direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behavior. The therapy uses behavioral and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behavior.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.

Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.

A fatty acid with anticonvulsant properties used in the treatment of epilepsy. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of voltage dependent sodium channels.

The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.

A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)

Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.

Behavior in which persons hurt or harm themselves without the motive of suicide or of sexual deviation.

Abuse of children in a family, institutional, or other setting. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons.

Includes two similar disorders: oppositional defiant disorder and CONDUCT DISORDERS. Symptoms occurring in children with these disorders include: defiance of authority figures, angry outbursts, and other antisocial behaviors.

Disorders whose essential features are the failure to resist an impulse, drive, or temptation to perform an act that is harmful to the individual or to others. Individuals experience an increased sense of tension prior to the act and pleasure, gratification or release of tension at the time of committing the act.

An enzyme that catalyzes the hydroxylation of TRYPTOPHAN to 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN in the presence of NADPH and molecular oxygen. It is important in the biosynthesis of SEROTONIN.

Disorders related to or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol.

A curved elevation of GRAY MATTER extending the entire length of the floor of the TEMPORAL HORN of the LATERAL VENTRICLE (see also TEMPORAL LOBE). The hippocampus proper, subiculum, and DENTATE GYRUS constitute the hippocampal formation. Sometimes authors include the ENTORHINAL CORTEX in the hippocampal formation.

The tendency to explore or investigate a novel environment. It is considered a motivation not clearly distinguishable from curiosity.

Method for obtaining information through verbal responses, written or oral, from subjects.

The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders.

An activity in which the body is propelled through water by specific movement of the arms and/or the legs. Swimming as propulsion through water by the movement of limbs, tail, or fins of animals is often studied as a form of PHYSICAL EXERTION or endurance.

Organized services to provide mental health care.

Disorders characterized by proliferation of lymphoid tissue, general or unspecified.

A system of categories to which morbid entries are assigned according to established criteria. Included is the entire range of conditions in a manageable number of categories, grouped to facilitate mortality reporting. It is produced by the World Health Organization (From ICD-10, p1). The Clinical Modifications, produced by the UNITED STATES DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, are larger extensions used for morbidity and general epidemiological purposes, primarily in the U.S.

A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral and social environment; the overall condition of a human life.

Behavior which may be manifested by destructive and attacking action which is verbal or physical, by covert attitudes of hostility or by obstructionism.

Persons admitted to health facilities which provide board and room, for the purpose of observation, care, diagnosis or treatment.

The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.

Products resulting from the conversion of one language to another.

Relationship between individuals when one individual threatens or becomes aggressive and the other individual remains passive or attempts to escape.

A type of anxiety disorder characterized by unexpected panic attacks that last minutes or, rarely, hours. Panic attacks begin with intense apprehension, fear or terror and, often, a feeling of impending doom. Symptoms experienced during a panic attack include dyspnea or sensations of being smothered; dizziness, loss of balance or faintness; choking sensations; palpitations or accelerated heart rate; shakiness; sweating; nausea or other form of abdominal distress; depersonalization or derealization; paresthesias; hot flashes or chills; chest discomfort or pain; fear of dying and fear of not being in control of oneself or going crazy. Agoraphobia may also develop. Similar to other anxiety disorders, it may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.

A structurally and mechanistically diverse group of drugs that are not tricyclics or monoamine oxidase inhibitors. The most clinically important appear to act selectively on serotonergic systems, especially by inhibiting serotonin reuptake.

Statistical interpretation and description of a population with reference to distribution, composition, or structure.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

The part of the cerebral hemisphere anterior to the central sulcus, and anterior and superior to the lateral sulcus.

Agents that alleviate ANXIETY, tension, and ANXIETY DISORDERS, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS are commonly used in the symptomatic treatment of anxiety but are not included here.

A thyroid hormone transport protein found in serum. It binds about 75% of circulating THYROXINE and 70% of circulating TRIIODOTHYRONINE.

Learned expectation that one's responses are independent of reward and, hence, do not predict or control the occurrence of rewards. Learned helplessness derives from a history, experimentally induced or naturally occurring, of having received punishment/aversive stimulation regardless of responses made. Such circumstances result in an impaired ability to learn. Used for human or animal populations. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.

The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.

Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression, or in the recall of an impression. Memory impairments are associated with DEMENTIA; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ENCEPHALITIS; ALCOHOLISM (see also ALCOHOL AMNESTIC DISORDER); SCHIZOPHRENIA; and other conditions.

Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.

The state of weariness following a period of exertion, mental or physical, characterized by a decreased capacity for work and reduced efficiency to respond to stimuli.

Syndromes which feature DYSKINESIAS as a cardinal manifestation of the disease process. Included in this category are degenerative, hereditary, post-infectious, medication-induced, post-inflammatory, and post-traumatic conditions.

Hormones produced by the GONADS, including both steroid and peptide hormones. The major steroid hormones include ESTRADIOL and PROGESTERONE from the OVARY, and TESTOSTERONE from the TESTIS. The major peptide hormones include ACTIVINS and INHIBINS.

A risk factor for suicide attempts and completions, it is the most common of all suicidal behavior, but only a minority of ideators engage in overt self-harm.

The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs and stimuli, hormone secretion, sleeping, and feeding.

Methods for visualizing REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW, metabolic, electrical, or other physiological activities in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM using various imaging modalities.

The concept covering the physical and mental conditions of VETERANS.

Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Acquired or developmental conditions marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or generate spoken forms of language.

Neurotic reactions to unusual, severe, or overwhelming military stress.

Observable changes of expression in the face in response to emotional stimuli.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

Adaptation of the person to the social environment. Adjustment may take place by adapting the self to the environment or by changing the environment. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996)

A personality disorder whose essential feature is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. The individual must be at least age 18 and must have a history of some symptoms of CONDUCT DISORDER before age 15. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM.

The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon.

The study of the patterns of ridges of the skin of the fingers, palms, toes, and soles.

A readily reversible suspension of sensorimotor interaction with the environment, usually associated with recumbency and immobility.

A single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population.

The capacity of the NERVOUS SYSTEM to change its reactivity as the result of successive activations.

Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating.

A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p313)

The record of descent or ancestry, particularly of a particular condition or trait, indicating individual family members, their relationships, and their status with respect to the trait or condition.

A disorder associated with three or more of the following: eating until feeling uncomfortably full; eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry; eating much more rapidly than normal; eating alone due to embarrassment; feeling of disgust, DEPRESSION, or guilt after overeating. Criteria includes occurrence on average, at least 2 days a week for 6 months. The binge eating is not associated with the regular use of inappropriate compensatory behavior (i.e. purging, excessive exercise, etc.) and does not co-occur exclusively with BULIMIA NERVOSA or ANOREXIA NERVOSA. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Hospital department responsible for the organization and administration of psychiatric services.

A form of therapy in which two or more patients participate under the guidance of one or more psychotherapists for the purpose of treating emotional disturbances, social maladjustments, and psychotic states.

Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)

Behavioral, psychological, and social relations among various members of the nuclear family and the extended family.

Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.

The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Disorders in which the symptoms are distressing to the individual and recognized by him or her as being unacceptable. Social relationships may be greatly affected but usually remain within acceptable limits. The disturbance is relatively enduring or recurrent without treatment.

Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures.

An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.

A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.

Individual or group aggressive behavior which is socially non-acceptable, turbulent, and often destructive. It is precipitated by frustrations, hostility, prejudices, etc.

Changes in the amounts of various chemicals (neurotransmitters, receptors, enzymes, and other metabolites) specific to the area of the central nervous system contained within the head. These are monitored over time, during sensory stimulation, or under different disease states.

Collections of small neurons centrally scattered among many fibers from the level of the TROCHLEAR NUCLEUS in the midbrain to the hypoglossal area in the MEDULLA OBLONGATA.

A furancarbonitrile that is one of the SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITORS used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from tardive dyskinesia in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate this condition.

Persons who receive ambulatory care at an outpatient department or clinic without room and board being provided.

The state of being deprived of sleep under experimental conditions, due to life events, or from a wide variety of pathophysiologic causes such as medication effect, chronic illness, psychiatric illness, or sleep disorder.

A set of statistical methods for analyzing the correlations among several variables in order to estimate the number of fundamental dimensions that underlie the observed data and to describe and measure those dimensions. It is used frequently in the development of scoring systems for rating scales and questionnaires.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

Drugs used to prevent SEIZURES or reduce their severity.

Conditions which cause proliferation of hemopoietically active tissue or of tissue which has embryonic hemopoietic potential. They all involve dysregulation of multipotent MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS, most often caused by a mutation in the JAK2 PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE.

The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members.

Neural tracts connecting one part of the nervous system with another.

A major deviation from normal patterns of behavior.

Cell-surface proteins that bind SEROTONIN and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. Several types of serotonin receptors have been recognized which differ in their pharmacology, molecular biology, and mode of action.

Sudden temporary alterations in the normally integrative functions of consciousness.

The affective response to an actual current external danger which subsides with the elimination of the threatening condition.

The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission.

Disorders related or resulting from abuse or mis-use of opioids.

Recurrence in affective disorder: analyses with frailty models. (1/1210)

The risk of recurrence in affective disorder is influenced by the number of prior episodes and by a person's tendency toward recurrence. Newly developed frailty models were used to estimate the effect of the number of episodes on the rate of recurrence, taking into account individual frailty toward recurrence. The study base was the Danish psychiatric case register of all hospital admissions for primary affective disorder in Denmark during 1971-1993. A total of 20,350 first-admission patients were discharged with a diagnosis of major affective disorder. For women with unipolar disorder and for all kinds of patients with bipolar disorder, the rate of recurrence was affected by the number of prior episodes even when the effect was adjusted for individual frailty toward recurrence. No effect of episodes but a large effect of the frailty parameter was found for unipolar men. The authors concluded that the risk of recurrence seems to increase with the number of episodes of bipolar affective disorder in general and for women with unipolar disorder. (+info)

The use of atypical antipsychotics in the management of schizophrenia. (2/1210)

Long-term drug treatment of schizophrenia with conventional antipsychotics has limitations: an estimated quarter to one third of patients are treatment-resistant; conventional antipsychotics have only a modest impact upon negative symptoms (poverty of thought, social withdrawal and loss of affect); and adverse effects, particularly extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Newer, so-called atypical, antipsychotics such as olanzapine, risperidone, sertindole and clozapine (an old drug which was re-introduced in 1990) are claimed to address these limitations. Atypical agents are, at a minimum, at least as effective as conventional drugs such as haloperidol. They also cause substantially fewer extrapyramidal symptoms. However, some other adverse effects are more common than with conventional drugs. For example, clozapine carries a significant risk of serious blood disorders, for which special monitoring is mandatory; it also causes troublesome drowsiness and increased salivation more often than conventional agents. Some atypical agents cause more weight gain or QT prolongation than older agents. The choice of therapy is, therefore, not straightforward. At present, atypical agents represent an advance for patients with severe or intolerable EPS. Most published evidence exists to support the use of clozapine, which has also been shown to be effective in schizophrenia refractory to conventional agents. However, the need for compliance with blood count monitoring and its sedative properties make careful patient selection important. The extent of any additional direct benefit offered by atypical agents on negative symptoms is not yet clear. The lack of a depot formulation for atypical drugs may pose a significant practical problem. To date, only two double-blind studies in which atypical agents were compared directly have been published. Neither provides compelling evidence for the choice of one agent over another. Atypical agents are many times more expensive than conventional drugs. Although drug treatment constitutes only a small proportion of the costs of managing schizophrenia, the additional annual cost of the use of atypical agents in, say, a quarter of the likely U.K. schizophrenic population would be about 56 M pound sterling. There is only limited evidence of cost-effectiveness. Atypical antipsychotics are not currently licensed for other conditions where conventional antipsychotics are commonly used, such as behaviour disturbance or dementia in the elderly. Their dose, and place in treatment in such cases have yet to be determined. (+info)

Affective symptoms in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease: response to levodopa therapy. (3/1210)

The objective was to determine the extent to which psychiatric disturbances (especially mood disorders) generally considered poor prognostic factors, are present in patients with striatonigral (SND) type multiple system atrophy (MSA) compared with patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD). The Hamilton depression scale (HAM-D), brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS), and Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) were administered to clinically probable non-demented patients with SND-type MSA and patients with IPD matched for age and motor disability, at baseline and after receiving levodopa. At baseline total HAM-D score was greater in patients with IPD. Overall, BPRS score did not differ between the two groups; however, patients with IPD scored higher on anxiety items of the BPRS, and patients with MSA had higher scores on the item indicating blunted affect. After levodopa, both groups improved significantly in UPDRS and HAM-D total scores (just significant for patients with MSA). Patients with IPD improved significantly in total BPRS score but patients with MSA did not. At baseline patients with IPD were more depressed and anxious than patients with MSA who, by contrast, showed blunted affect. After levodopa, depression and anxiety of patients with IPD improved significantly whereas the affective detachment of patients with MSA did not change. Major neuronal loss in the caudate and ventral striatum, which are part of the lateral orbitofrontal and limbic circuits, may be responsible for the blunted affect not responsive to levodopa therapy found in patients with MSA. (+info)

Disagreement in patient and carer assessment of functional abilities after stroke. (4/1210)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to describe differences between functional ability assessments made by stroke patients and their informal carers and to investigate the psychological associates of the difference in assessments. METHODS: A prospective design was used, with repeated assessments of function, mood, and carer strain. Thirty hospital stroke patients and their main carer were interviewed 3 times: within 1 month of stroke, 1 month after discharge, and 6 months after discharge. RESULTS: There were significant differences between patient and carer assessments at all 3 time points, with patient self-assessment less disabled than carer assessment (at least P<0.02). The disagreement in assessment was unrelated to patient or carer mood (P>0.05) but greater disagreement was associated with greater carer strain (P<0.05). The source of the disagreement in functional ability assessment remains unclear. CONCLUSIONS: The method of assessment affects the rating of functional abilities after stroke. Carer strain is potentially increased when the patient or carer makes an unrealistic assessment of the patient's level of independence. (+info)

A prospective multicentre study in Sweden and Norway of mental distress and psychiatric morbidity in head and neck cancer patients. (5/1210)

A Swedish/Norwegian head and neck cancer study was designed to assess prospectively the levels of mental distress and psychiatric morbidity in a heterogeneous sample of newly diagnosed head and neck cancer patients. A total of 357 patients were included. The mean age was 63 years, and 72% were males. The patients were asked to answer the HAD scale (the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale) six times during 1 year. The number of possible or probable cases of anxiety or depression disorder was calculated according to standardized cut-offs. Approximately one-third of the patients scored as a possible or probable case of a major mood disorder at each measurement point during the study year. There were new cases of anxiety or depression at each time point. The anxiety level was highest at diagnosis, while depression was most common during treatment. Females were more anxious than males at diagnosis, and patients under 65 years of age scored higher than those over 65. Patients with lower performance status and more advanced disease reported higher levels of mental distress and more often scored as a probable or possible cases of psychiatric disorder. Our psychometric analyses supported the two-dimensional structure and stability of the HAD scale. The HAD scale seems to be the method of choice for getting valid information about the probability of mood disorder in head and neck cancer populations. The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity found in this study emphasizes the importance of improved diagnosis and treatment. (+info)

Schizophrenia and major affective disorder among Medicaid recipients with HIV/AIDS in New Jersey. (6/1210)

OBJECTIVES: This study sought to identify and characterize seriously mentally ill patients with HIV infection. METHODS: Medicaid beneficiaries with HIV/AIDS were identified through the merging of New Jersey HIV/AIDS Registry and Medicaid eligibility files. Claims histories were used to classify individuals as having schizophrenia, major affective disorder, or no serious mental illness. RESULTS: Of 8294 individuals, 476 (5.7%) were classified as having schizophrenia, and 564 (6.8%) were classified as having major affective disorder. Those with serious mental illness were more likely than other groups to be injection drug users and to have claims indicative of substance abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with serious mental illness are a significant but little-recognized subgroup of those with HIV infection. (+info)

Underlying personality differences between alcohol/substance-use disorder patients with and without an affective disorder. (7/1210)

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), a popular personality test, was used to profile the personalities of in-patient alcoholics/substance-use disorder patients who had, and those who did not have, a concurrent affective disorder diagnosis. The MBTI divides individuals into eight categories: Extroverts and Introverts, Sensors and Intuitives, Thinkers and Feelers, and Judgers and Perceivers. Alcohol/substance-use disorder patients with no affective disorder differed from a normative population only in being significantly more often Sensing and significantly less often Intuitive single-factor types. The Extroverted/Sensing/ Feeling/Judging four-factor type was also significantly over-represented in this group, compared to a normative population. In contrast, mood-disordered alcohol/substance-use disorder patients were significantly more often Introverted, Sensing, Feeling, and Perceiving and significantly less often Extroverted, Intuitive, Thinking, and Judging single-factor types. They were also significantly more often Introverted/Sensing/ Feeling/Perceiving and Introverted/Intuitive/Feeling/Perceiving four-factor types. 'Pure' alcohol/ substance-use disorder patients differed from alcohol/substance-use disorder patients with a mood disorder in that they were significantly more often Extroverted and Thinking and significantly less often Introverted and Feeling single-factor types; and significantly less often were an Introverted/Sensing/ Feeling/Perceiving four-factor type. The above results may have psychogenetic, diagnostic, and psychotherapeutic implications. (+info)

Role of the serotonergic system in the pathogenesis of major depression and suicidal behavior. (8/1210)

Phylogenetically, the serotonergic system is one of the oldest transmitter systems in the brain. Combining a complex and widespread innervation of most cortical and subcortical structures, with over a dozen receptor subtypes, there is a diversity of signaling opportunities and functional roles that explain the association of serotonin with many different types of psychopathological conditions. The role of the serotonergic system in mood disorders and in the predisposition for suicidal behavior are reviewed in this paper. Effects on the serotonergic system underlie the antidepressant action of many types of medications and must be integrated into a neurobiological model of mood disorders. (+info)

Mood Disorders[edit]. There are various studies on animals that suggest that the N/OFQ-NOP system has a part to play in both ... malfunctions in this pathway are linked to altered fear learning in brain disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder ( ... The NOP receptor has shown potential as a target for medications designed to alleviate the effects of substance abuse disorders ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociceptin

Mental health and mood disorders[edit]. Since the 1950s, over 150 published articles have found a positive outcome in using ... Other musculoskeletal disorders[edit]. There is limited, low quality evidence for a slight benefit of noxious-level ... Shoulder disorders[edit]. A 2014 Cochrane review found insufficient evidence to determine whether electrotherapy was better ... clinicians should not offer electrotherapy for the treatment of neck pain or associated disorders.[6] Earlier reviews found ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrotherapy

Mood disorder. Mood disorder: Other affective (emotion/mood) processes can also become disordered. Mood disorder involving ... Anxiety disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, ... In the United States the frequency of disorder is: anxiety disorder (28.8%), mood disorder (20.8%), impulse-control disorder ( ... Some other anxiety disorders, substance disorders and mood disorders emerge later in the mid-teens.[45] Symptoms of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_illnesses

"Allopregnanolone and mood disorders". Prog. Neurobiol. 113: 88-94. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.07.005. PMID 23978486.. ... Abraham Weizman (1 February 2008). Neuroactive Steroids in Brain Function, Behavior and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Novel ... Ulrike Blume-Peytavi; David A. Whiting; Ralph M. Trüeb (26 June 2008). Hair Growth and Disorders. Springer Science & Business ... Keam SJ, Scott LJ (2008). "Dutasteride: a review of its use in the management of prostate disorders". Drugs. 68 (4): 463-85. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutasteride

Parker, G; Parker, I; Brotchie, H (June 2006). "Mood state effects of chocolate". Journal of Affective Disorders. 92 (2-3): 149 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_chocolate

"What is SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder)?". Retrieved February 21, 2018.. *^ "Depression" (PDF). Mood Disorders Society of ... Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a mood disorder subset in which people who have normal mental health throughout most of ... Bipolar disorder[edit]. With seasonal pattern is a specifier for bipolar and related disorders, including bipolar I disorder ... It is no longer classified as a unique mood disorder but is now a specifier, called "with seasonal pattern", for recurrent ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_blues

Zoltán Rihmer, Zoltán (2007). "Suicide Risk in Mood Disorders". Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 20 (1): 17-22. doi:10.1097/YCO. ... While the lifetime suicide risk for mood disorders in general is around 1%, long-term follow-up studies of people who have been ... schizophrenia or personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder. Comorbity of mental disorders increases ... In this group, elevated suicide risk is associated with younger age, comorbid drug addiction and major mood disorders, a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assessment_of_suicide_risk

Fond G, Macgregor A, Leboyer M, Michalsen A (2013). "Fasting in mood disorders: neurobiology and effectiveness. A review of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasted

Depressive (with primary, recurrent, familial mood disorders) Reduction in raphe nucleus and mesiotemporal cortex 12+8 [14] ... Major depressive disorder (medicated and unmedicated) Reduction in "many of the regions examined" 25+18 [15] ... Panic disorder in treated and untreated patients Reducing in binding in raphe in both treated and untreated. Reduced binding in ... "Serotonin 5-HT1A receptor binding in people with panic disorder: positron emission tomography study". The British Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAY-100635

Animal models of mood disorders: Recent developments. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2007, 20: 1-7. Kudryavtseva NN, Bakshtanovskaya IV, ... hallmarks of the disorder such as depressed mood, low self-esteem or suicidality are hardly accessible in non-humans. However, ... Symptoms include low mood and aversion to activity. Depressed people may also feel sad, anxious, empty, hopeless, worried, ... Major depressive disorder, also called "clinical depression" or often simply "depression", is a common, long-lasting and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_models_of_depression

Gian F. Placidi; Liliana Dell'Osso; Giuseppe Nistico; Hagop S. Akiskal (6 December 2012). Recurrent Mood Disorders: New ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium_chloride

Baskin, SM; Lipchik, GL; Smitherman, TA (October 2006). "Mood and anxiety disorders in chronic headache". Headache. 46 Suppl 3 ... Migraines are associated with major depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and obsessive compulsive disorder. These ... Single gene disorders that result in migraines are rare.[45] One of these is known as familial hemiplegic migraine, a type of ... "Headache disorders Fact sheet N°277". October 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migraine

Medicines used in mood disorders[edit]. Medicines used in depressive disorders[edit]. *Amitriptyline ... 24.1 Medicines used in psychotic disorders. *24.2 Medicines used in mood disorders *24.2.1 Medicines used in depressive ... Medicines for mental and behavioural disorders[edit]. Medicines used in psychotic disorders[edit]. *Chlorpromazine ... Medicines used for obsessive compulsive disorders[edit]. *Clomipramine. Medicines for disorders due to psychoactive substance ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Health_Organization_Essential_Medicines

Douma SL, Husband C, O'Donnell ME, Barwin BN, Woodend AK (2005). "Estrogen-related mood disorders: reproductive life cycle ... Sudden drops or fluctuations in, or long periods of sustained low levels of estrogen may be correlated with significant mood- ... Sharpe RM, Skakkebaek NE (May 1993). "Are oestrogens involved in falling sperm counts and disorders of the male reproductive ... Lasiuk GC, Hegadoren KM (October 2007). "The effects of estradiol on central serotonergic systems and its relationship to mood ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Estradiol

Douma SL, Husband C, O'Donnell ME, Barwin BN, Woodend AK (2005). "Estrogen-related mood disorders: reproductive life cycle ... Osterlund MK, Witt MR, Gustafsson JA (December 2005). "Estrogen action in mood and neurodegenerative disorders: estrogenic ... Compulsions in male lab mice, such as those in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), may be caused by low estrogen levels. When ... Jimerson DC, Lesem MD, Kaye WH, Hegg AP, Brewerton TD (September 1990). "Eating disorders and depression: is there a serotonin ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oestrogen

"The subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in mood disorders". CNS Spectrums. 13 (8): 663-681. doi:10.1017/s1092852900013754. PMC ... From these results it appears that the schizophrenia and SPD are two different disorders.[17] ... This role makes the cingulate cortex highly important in disorders such as depression[6] and schizophrenia.[7] It also plays a ... schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) and compared them with a control group. The metabolic rate of glucose was found to be ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulate_cortex

Mood (affective) disorders». ICD-10, Chapter V, Mental and behavioural disorders. World Health Organization (WHO). 2004. Besøkt ... Age of onset and temporal sequencing of lifetime DSM-IV alcohol use disorders relative to comorbid mood and anxiety disorders» ... Hadzi-Pavlovic, Dusan; Parker, Gordon (1996). Melancholia: a disorder of movement and mood: a phenomenological and ... Davison, K (2006). «Historical aspects of mood disorders». Psychiatry. 5 (4): 115-18. doi:10.1383/psyt.2006.5.4.115.. ...

https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressiv_lidelse

This includes disorders of cognition, mood, behavior, and thought.[29] Cognitive disturbances can occur in the early stages of ... Lee MS, Ernst E (January 2009). "Qigong for movement disorders: A systematic review". Movement Disorders. 24 (2): 301-3. doi: ... Schrag A (2007). "Epidemiology of movement disorders". In Tolosa E, Jankovic JJ. Parkinson's disease and movement disorders. ... Dickson DV (2007). "Neuropathology of movement disorders". In Tolosa E, Jankovic JJ. Parkinson's disease and movement disorders ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Parkinson's_disease

Charney, Dennis S; Babich, Karen S (2002). "Foundation for the NIMH strategic plan for mood disorders research". Biological ... Former Scientific Director, NIMH Strategic Plan for Mood Disorder Research in 2002.[23] ... with expertise in the neurobiology and treatment of mood and anxiety disorders.[1] He is the author of Neurobiology of Mental ... "Novel drugs and therapeutic targets for severe mood disorders". Neuropsychopharmacology. 33 (9): 2080-92. doi:10.1038/sj.npp. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_S._Charney

In 1883, Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum identified a disorder characterized by recurring mood cycles. The disorder contained both ... First-degree relatives of people with cyclothymia have major depressive disorder, bipolar I disorder, and bipolar II disorder ... disorder Borderline personality disorder Dysthymia Emotional dysregulation Euthymia List of people with bipolar disorder Mood ( ... Cyclothymia, also known as cyclothymic disorder or cyclothymic personality disorder, is a mental disorder that involves ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclothymia

Mood disorders, major depressive disorder, anxiety disordersEdit. To be populated.. Infections: HIV-AIDS, Measles, RSV, others ... Mood disorders, major depressive disorder, anxiety disordersEdit. To be populated re IL6, immunology of depression/anxiety, ... Mood, anxiety, learningEdit. Substance P has been associated with the regulation of mood disorders, anxiety, stress,[30] ... Dermatological disorders: eczema/psoriasis, chronic pruritusEdit. High levels of BDNF and substance P have been found ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_P

Bogousslavsky, Julien; Cummings, Jeffrey L. (2000). Brain and Mood Disorders in Focal Brain Lesions (1st ed.). Cambridge ... Lists of language disorders. References[edit]. *^ a b Pietrosemoli, Lourdes; Mora, Elsa (April 11-13, 2002). Dysprosody in ... and behavioral disorders such as apathy, akinesia and aboulia. Understanding these disorders and the areas of the brain ... Since dysprosody is the rarest neurological speech disorder discovered[citation needed], not much is conclusively known or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysprosody

... it is then diagnosed as a specific mood disorder (previously called substance-induced mood disorder in the DSM-IV-TR).[3] ... adjustment disorder with depressed mood, or bipolar disorder. Dysthymia is a chronic, milder mood disturbance in which a person ... Major depressive disorder is classified as a mood disorder in DSM-5.[115] The diagnosis hinges on the presence of single or ... "Mental and behavioural disorders: Mood [affective] disorders". World Health Organization. 2010. Archived from the original on 2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_depression

"Mental and behavioural disorders: Mood [affective] disorders". World Health Organization. 2010. 4 Şubat 2017 tarihinde ... 2014) "Treatment of Mood Disorders". In (6th ed.) Abnormal Psychology p. 196. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-803538-8. ... Davison, K (2006). "Historical aspects of mood disorders". Psychiatry. 5 (4). ss. 115-18. doi:10.1383/psyt.2006.5.4.115.. ... Andreasen NC (2008). "The relationship between creativity and mood disorders". Dialogues in clinical neuroscience. 10 (2). ss. ...

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majör_depresif_bozukluk

2000). Mood Disorders. In Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.) Washington, DC: Author.[ ... avoidant personality disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and bipolar disorder. Recent ... Atypical Depression - Depression Central Mood Disorders & Treatment, Satish Reddy, MD., Editor (Formerly Dr. Ivan Goldberg's ... Similarly, patients with atypical depression are more likely to suffer from personality disorders and anxiety disorders such as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atypical_depression

Emerging research has suggested a potential association between the gut microbiome and perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. ... Studies have not detected a consistent association between hormone concentrations and development of postpartum mood disorders ... Seyfried LS, Marcus SM (August 2003). "Postpartum mood disorders". International Review of Psychiatry. 15 (3): 231-42. doi: ... Seyfried, L. S.; Marcus, S. M. (2003). "Postpartum mood disorders". International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England). 15 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_blues

... this mood disorder is estimated to affect 1% to 26% of new fathers. Postpartum psychosis, a more severe form of postpartum mood ... Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression, is a type of mood disorder associated with childbirth, which can ... Thippeswamy H, Davies W (November 2020). "A new molecular risk pathway for postpartum mood disorders: clues from steroid ... Seyfried LS, Marcus SM (August 2003). "Postpartum mood disorders". International Review of Psychiatry. 15 (3): 231-42. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_depression

... (2014-03-24). "Mood Disorders Program". Freethoughtblogs.com. Retrieved 2014-04-02. Christina, Greta. "Bad news ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greta_Christina

"Encouraging People With Mood Disorders to Attend a Self-Help Group". Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 20 (11): 2270-2288. ... "Self-help groups for psychiatric and psychosomatic disorders in Germany-themes, frequency and support by self-help advice ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-help_groups_for_mental_health

As of January 2016 work on the relationship between gut flora and anxiety disorders and mood disorders including depression was ... People with anxiety and mood disorders tend to have gastrointestinal problems; small studies have been conducted to compare the ... Much interest was generated in the potential role of gut flora in anxiety disorders, and more generally in the role of gut ... much work had been done as of 2016 to characterize various neurotransmitters known to be involved in anxiety and mood disorders ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut–brain_axis

... mood disorders and other psychiatric conditions.. *Stereotactic surgery and radiosurgery: PET-image guided surgery facilitates ... Neuropsychology / Cognitive neuroscience: To examine links between specific psychological processes or disorders and brain ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PET_scan

... may also contribute to psychological disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder, panic anxiety and mood ... Substance-use disorder: A diagnostic term in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( ... substance use disorder - a condition in which the use of substances leads to clinically and functionally significant impairment ... Addiction: A term used to indicate the most severe, chronic stage of substance-use disorder, in which there is a substantial ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitization

... mood and sleep disturbances, muscular pain, abdominal pain, menstrual abnormalities, miscarriages, skin peeling, or hair loss.[ ... clotting factor deficiencies/platelet disorders, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia, ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease

Common conditions among super-utilizers include mood disorders and psychiatric disorders, as well as diabetes; cancer treatment ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicaid

... worsen mood, lower self-esteem, and are associated with a higher risk of anxiety disorders, depression, and suicidal thoughts.[ ... Age is one factor that may help distinguish between these disorders. Skin disorders such as perioral dermatitis and keratosis ... Paller AS, Mancini AJ (2015). Hurwitz's Clinical Pediatric Dermatology: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood And ... A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in acne and other skin disorders". Drugs. 28 (1): 6-37. doi ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acne_vulgaris

Adjustment disorder with depressed mood. *Anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder ... Personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, and antisocial personality ... Dissociative disorders such as dissociative identity disorder, dissociative amnesia, and depersonalization disorder. ... "gender identity disorder", making it clear that they no longer consider the gender identity to be disordered, but rather the ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphoria

PNES fall under the category of disorders known as Functional Neurological Disorders (FND) also known as conversion disorders. ... "Factitious disorders and malingering in relation to functional neurologic disorders". Functional Neurologic Disorders. Handbook ... "Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders", Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, American Psychiatric Association ... somatic symptom disorder, whilst in ICD 10 it may meet the criteria for a conversion disorder.[16] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychogenic_non-epileptic_seizure

Lithium carbonate is used as a mood stabiliser in psychiatry to treat bipolar disorder (manic-depression) in daily doses of ... which is dangerous as the required dosage of lithium to treat bipolar disorder is only slightly lower than the toxic dosage.[ ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal

"Mood Swings and Cognitive Changes , American Brain Tumor Association". www.abta.org. Archived from the original on 2 August ... spatial orientation disorders), personality or emotional changes, hemiparesis, hypoesthesia, aphasia, ataxia, visual field ... "Mood Swings and Cognitive Changes , American Brain Tumor Association". www.abta.org. Archived from the original on 15 August ... Since the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes[11] control inhibition, emotions, mood, judgement, reasoning, and behavior, a ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumors

Panic disorder. Moclobemide is useful in the treatment and management of panic disorder.[43] Panic disorder is mentioned as an ... The pharmacodynamic action encompasses activation, elevation of mood, and improvement of symptoms like dysphoria, fatigue, and ... Tiller JW, Bouwer C, Behnke K (October 1997). "Moclobemide for anxiety disorders: a focus on moclobemide for panic disorder". ... Bipolar disorder (although it seems less likely than imipramine to cause a manic switch[34]) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moclobemide

A mood stabilizer is a psychiatric medication used to treat mood disorders characterized by fast and unstable mood changes. ... Among the disorders commonly treated are bipolar disorder and Borderline personality disorder. With these conditions, the mood ... Many mood stabilizers can also prevent convulsions.. This short article about science can be made longer. You can help ... Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mood_stabilizer&oldid=5078285" ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_stabilizer

... such as mood/anxiety disorders and eating disorders, or inappropriate behaviors, including suicide attempts, withdrawal from ... Medical disordersEdit. AutismEdit. Music has played an important role in the research of dealing with autism, mainly in ... Crowe, Barbara J. (2007). Music Therapy for Children, Adolescents and Adults with Mental Disorders. Silver Spring, MD: American ... Psychiatric disordersEdit. A 2016 meta-analysis on the effects of music therapy in schizophrenic patients showed that the ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurologic_music_therapy

The HPA axis is involved in the neurobiology of mood disorders and functional illnesses, including anxiety disorder, bipolar ... disorder, insomnia, posttraumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, ADHD, major depressive disorder, burnout, ... In post-traumatic stress disorder there appears to be lower-than-normal cortisol release, and it is thought that a blunted ... and mood changes.[8][8][9] Deficiencies in the HPA axis may play a role in allergies and inflammatory/ autoimmune diseases, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal_axis

Mood disorder. *Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. *Self-medication. *Spins. *Sober companion ... often caused by behavior disorders or a personal history of abuse.[12] Dosage of alcohol intensifies these effects of myopia.[ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_myopia

心理症狀包括焦慮[23]、失憶症[17]、無法專心[17]、心情抑鬱[17][23]、易怒[17]、心情摆荡（英语：mood swing）[17]、性冲动減退[17]。 ... Depressive disorders and the menopause transition. Maturitas. 2012, 71 (2): 120-30. PMID 22196311. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas. ... The Harvard Study of Moods and Cycles. April 2006, 63 (4): 385-90 [28 September 2013]. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.385. （原始内容存档于 ... Hurst, Bradley S. Disorders of menstruation. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. 2011

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/绝经期

Stone & Menken (2008) Perinatal and Postpartum Mood Disorders: Perspectives and Treatment Guide for the Healthcare Practitioner ... Journal of Affective Disorders, 1999.. *Murray. "The Impact of Postnatal Depression on Infant Development." Journal of Child ... Hoffman, Y., and Drotar, D. The impact of postpartum depressed mood on mother-infant interaction: like mother like baby? Infant ... "The long-term impact of postnatal depressed mood on mothers + child interaction: a preliminary study." Journal of Reproductive ...

https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fødselsdepresjon

DBS has been used to treat pain disorder, Parkinson's disease, major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and ... Common side effects for DBS for MDD include infection, headache, bad mood, and suicidal thoughts.[10] ... A study of DBS for major depressive disorder and Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) looked at 23 patients - nine for OCD, ... DBS has been used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)[21] The use of DBS for OCD is one of the most successful uses of ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_brain_stimulation

The authors note that unhappy moods can also cause mind-wandering, but the time-lags between mind-wandering and mood suggests ... Mental disorders such as ADHD are linked to mind-wandering. Seli et. al. (2015) found that spontaneous mind-wandering, the ... Smallwood, J.; Fitzgerald, A.; Miles, L.; Phillips, L. (April 2009). "Shifting moods, wandering minds: negative moods lead the ... In many disorders it is the regulation of the overall amount of mind-wandering that is disturbed, leading to increased ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind-wandering

Sleep disturbances and mood disturbances related to roflumilast have also been reported.[200] A PDE4 is recommended to be used ... Murphy DM, Fishman AP (2008). "Chapter 53". Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 913. ISBN 978 ... In Fishman A, Elias J, Fishman J, Grippi M, Senior R, Pack A (eds.). Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders (4th ed.). ... Inamdar AC, Inamdar AA (October 2013). "Mesenchymal stem cell therapy in lung disorders: pathogenesis of lung diseases and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COPD

"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (780.53-0)". The International Classification of Sleep Disorders (PDF). Westchester, Illinois ... mood changes such as irritability, anxiety and depression; forgetfulness; increased heart rate and/or blood pressure; decreased ... This can be caused by drugs or alcohol, or it can be caused by neurological problems or other disorders. Some people have more ... Edwards, Natalie; Sullivan, Colin E. (2008). "Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Pregnancy". Sleep Medicine Clinics. 3: 81-95. doi: ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_sleep_apnea

F38) Other mood (affective) disorders *(F38.0) Other single mood (affective) disorders *Mixed affective episode ... F39) Unspecified mood (affective) disorder. (F40-F48) Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders[edit]. *(F40) Phobic ... F25) Schizoaffective disorders *(F25.0) Schizoaffective disorder, manic type. *(F25.1) Schizoaffective disorder, depressive ... F92) Mixed disorders of conduct and emotions *(F92.0) Depressive conduct disorder. *(F92.8) Other mixed disorders of conduct ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD-10_Chapter_F

In 1893 Emil Kraepelin introduced a new distinction in the classification of mental disorders between dementia praecox and mood ... Schizophrenia occurs along with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a disorder in which a person becomes obsessed with certain ... Berrios G.E.; Porter, Roy (1995). A history of clinical psychiatry: the origin and history of psychiatric disorders. London: ... People with this disorder often do not behave the way most people do towards others. They also may not know what is real (this ...

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenic

"Decreased BDNF and TrkB mRNA expression in multiple cortical areas of patients with schizophrenia and mood disorders". ... and stress-related disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder.[92] ... obsessive-compulsive disorder,[70] Alzheimer's disease,[71] Huntington's disease,[72] Rett syndrome,[73] and dementia,[74] as ... Journal of Affective Disorders. 122 (1-2): 174-78. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.009. hdl:2318/66367. PMID 19664825.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDNF

Reproductive system and breast disorders *Sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction and decreased libido ... Beginning in 1983, isolated case reports emerged suggesting mood change, particularly depression, occurring during or soon ... bipolar disorder, anxiety, psychosis and suicide risks". World Journal of Psychiatry. 5 (2): 222-7. doi:10.5498/wjp.v5.i2.222. ... irritable mood and anxiety. Very rare effects include abnormal behaviour, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotretinoin

Adjustment disorder. *Adjustment disorder with depressed mood. Somatic symptom. disorder. *Somatization disorder ... A spinal cord injury or chronic fatigue syndrome might also occasionally cause this disorder.[2] Age may also be a cause of ... Sexual anhedonia, also known as pleasure dissociative orgasmic disorder, is a condition in which an individual cannot feel ... It is thought that people who suffer from this disorder, suffer from a dysfunction in the release of the chemical dopamine in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_anhedonia

... disordersEdit. Main article: Anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by ... "a future-oriented mood state in which one is not ready or prepared to attempt to cope with upcoming negative events,"[14] and ... Anxiety disorders often occur with other mental disorders, particularly major depressive disorder, personality disorder, and ... They often occur with other mental disorders, particularly bipolar disorder, eating disorders, major depressive disorder, or ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety

... avoidant personality disorder or painful shyness.[26] Other stress-related disorders like panic disorder, depression or PTSD ... One or both parties depend on their loved one for fulfillment.[15] The mood and emotions of the codependent are often ... Codependent or impulse-disordered individuals and codependent pairing[9] *Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ... Personality disorder and codependent pairing *Borderline personality disorder - there is a tendency for loved ones of people ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codependence

Topographical disorientation is a cognitive disorder that results in the individual being unable to orient his or herself in ... Tucker, DM; Hartry-Speiser, A; McDougal, L; Luu, P; Degrandpre, D (1999). "Mood and spatial memory: emotion and right ... DTD is a relatively new disorder and can occur in varying degrees of severity. Topographical Disorientation in Mild Cognitive ... Lipska, B.K.; Weinberger, D.R. (2000). "To model a psychiatric disorder in animals: Schizophrenia as a reality test". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_memory

They may say theyre in a bad mood. But mood disorders affect your everyday emotional state. Learn more. ... Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (National Institute of Mental Health) * Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) ( ... ClinicalTrials.gov: Cyclothymic Disorder (National Institutes of Health) * ClinicalTrials.gov: Mood Disorders (National ... They may say theyre in a bad mood. A mood disorder is different. It affects a persons everyday emotional state. Nearly one in ...

https://medlineplus.gov/mooddisorders.html

Pediatric mood disorders are mental health conditions that affect kids emotional state. Learn about symptoms, treatments and ... Types of Mood Disorders. Mood disorders include: *Major depression. A two-week period of a depressed or irritable mood or a ... mood disorders, or make the mood harder to manage.. What Are the Signs of Mood Disorders? The following are the most common ... Mood Disorders Mood disorders is a term used to describe mental health problems in a persons emotional state, and includes ...

https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/m/mood

This chapter reviews the broad topic of suicide in patients with mood disorders. Suicide was the tenth most common cause of ... Mood disorders Bipolar disorder Major depressive disorder Suicide Suicide attempts Suicide risk Persistent depressive disorders ... mostly mood disorders. Indeed, about ½-2/3 of all suicides occur in patients who suffer from mood disorders (Isometsa, Can J ... Personality disorders and suicide attempts in unipolar and bipolar mood disorders. J Affect Disord. 2016;190:632-9.CrossRef ...

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-74391-2_2

Read Letter from the Directors of the Mood Disorders Center. Mood Disorders (also known as "Affective Disorders") are ... Mood Disorders Center MENU Open the Department menu with the enter key and close it with the escape key; use the tab keys to ... Contact the Mood Disorders Center. The Johns Hopkins Hospital. 600 North Wolfe Street. Baltimore MD 21218-7413. Clinical Care: ... Angry, irritable, agitated mood states may predominated in some patients with affective disorders. A person in a mixed ...

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/psychiatry/specialty_areas/moods/

... clinical treatment as well as conduct research in a number of on-going studies related to bipolar disorder and mood disorders ... The Mood Disorders Program is part of the Department of Psychiatry at Tufts Medical Center. We currently offer ... "Dysphoric mood dysregulation disorder" is a diagnosis that has been added to DSM-5 so as to avoid diagnosing bipolar illness in ... the much smaller concept of bipolar disorder and the broad concept of "major depressive disorder" (MDD). Bipolar disorder meant ...

https://sites.google.com/site/tuftsmooddisorders/education

There are 2 main types of mood disorders: depressive disorders (i.e., major depression, post-partum depression, & season ... When someone is suffering from a mood disorder their emotions feel out of control and they experience severe moods that are ... Mood Disorders. Everyone feels sad from time to time whether its because of a loss (e.g., break up with a partner), set-back ( ... What Causes Bipolar Disorder?. While its not totally understand what causes bipolar disorder, its believed to be influenced ...

https://www.queensu.ca/studentwellness/mental-health/about-mental-health/mood-disorders

... s Psychological Disorders. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Psychological Disorders and what ... Anxiety Disorders *Mood Disorders *Eating Disorders *Somatoform Disorders *Substance-Related Disorders *Schizophrenia * ... mood disorders occur when a person experiences moods that lie at either extreme of the continuum. Mood disorders are of two ... Dysthymic Disorder. A person with dysthymic disorder experiences a depressed mood for a majority of days over at least two ...

http://www.sparknotes.com/psychology/psych101/disorders/section4/

The same etiological mechanisms that are responsible for mood disorders can also be at the base of sexual dysfunctions: ... Niolu C., Lisi G., Siracusano A. (2018) Sexual Dysfunctions and Mood and Anxiety Disorders. In: Jannini E., Siracusano A. (eds ... Comparing factor structure of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ): in Italy sexual behavior is euphoric but in Asia ... every careful clinician should routinely evaluate symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders in individuals presenting with sexual ...

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-68306-5_9

... used Self-Help Mood Disorders books online including bestsellers & rare titles at the best prices. Shop Self-Help Mood ... The Bipolar Disorder Survival Guide: What You and Your Family Need to Know ... The Essential Family Guide to Borderline Personality Disorder: New Tools and Techniques to Stop Walking on Eggshells ...

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Im 22/female. Ive had many health problems for several yrs. I really think most of my problems are neurological and caused me to develop anxiety attacks, but I dont know. I just know that a lot o...

https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Mood-Disorders/Xanax-and-seizures/show/1715719

The term mood describes a pervasive and sustained emotional state that may affect all aspects of an individuals life and ... Mood disorders are pathologically elevated or depressed disturbances of mood, and include full or partial episodes of ... Mood Disorders and Alcohol/Drug Use. By Richard K. Ries, M.D. Last updated: 30 Jul 2020. ~ 34 min read ... Substance-induced mood disorder can be specified as having 1) manic features, 2) depressive features, or 3) mixed features. ...

https://psychcentral.com/lib/mood-disorders-and-alcoholdrug-use/

... involved in regulating the mood-altering neurotransmitter serotonin -- vary by ... Brain Scans Detect Seasonal Mood Disorders. By Rick Nauert PhD Associate News Editor ... Home » News » Brain Scans Detect Seasonal Mood Disorders. .fn{margin:-2px 0 0 0;font-size:90%!important}.time-read{color:#777; ... vulnerability to seasonal affective disorder and the relationship of light exposure to mood," they conclude. ...

https://psychcentral.com/news/2008/09/03/brain-scans-detect-seasonal-mood-disorders/2869.html

... at BellaOnline ... and their families experiencing postpartum or perinatal mood ... disorders are encouraged to seek help. There are many resources to help families overcome this struggle that seems ... Postpartum Dads serves fathers who have been or are being impacted by a perinatal mood disorder.. Postpartum and perinatal mood ... panic disorder, or postpartum psychosis. Experts believe these perinatal and postpartum mood disorder numbers are even higher ...

http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art3994.asp

... www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/mood-disorders/overview-of-mood-disorders. Accessed Sept. 23, 2017. ... Anxiety disorders can also affect your mood and often occur along with depression. Mood disorders may increase your risk of ... Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) - a long-term (chronic) form of depression. *Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder ... If you have a mood disorder, your general emotional state or mood is distorted or inconsistent with your circumstances and ...

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mood-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20365057

Both bipolar and unipolar disorders can be heritable illnesses associated with neurochemical, neuroendocrine and a … ... in which normal moods alternate with both depression and mania, or a unipolar course, in which only depression occurs. ... Pathological disturbances of mood may follow a bipolar course, ... Pathological disturbances of mood may follow a bipolar course ... Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders Nature. 1997 Apr 24;386(6627):824-7. doi: 10.1038/386824a0. ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9126739/?dopt=Abstract

Explore our wide selection of coffee mugs to find the perfect mug for your mood ... Mood Disorder Mugs. Mood Disorder: All Products T-shirts Men Women Juniors Kids Baby Accessories Bags Home Drinkware Hobbies ... Let your mug do the talking when you have a Mood Disorder mug. Not in the market for a mug? Mood Disorder mugs are the perfect ... Prevent unwanted conversations or show your bright peppy mood though your Mood Disorder mug. Some days, coffee mugs can make or ...

https://www.cafepress.com/+mood-disorder+mugs

An infusion of the anesthetic ketamine can lift mood within minutes in patients suffering from severe bipolar depression, ... NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - An infusion of the anesthetic ketamine can lift mood within minutes in patients suffering from ... Compared to placebo, patients showed significant improvement in mood within 40 minutes of receiving the ketamine infusion, ...

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ketamine-bipolar/ketamine-lifts-mood-quickly-in-bipolar-disorder-idUSTRE6725J820100803

... schizoaffective disorder, other psychotic illnesses, severe mood disorders, or personality disorders - benefit from the ... Mood Disorders Treatment and Research. The Mood Disorders Treatment and Research program has specific expertise in the ... of mood disorders for those who are interested in helping themselves and others who may be living with a mood disorder. ... Severe Mood Disorders UPMC Center for Eating Disorders Early Psychosis Geriatrics Matilda Theiss Child Development Center ...

https://www.upmc.com/services/behavioral-health/mood-disorders

In addition to the new mood disorders unit, plans are under way at Rush for several other inpatient units: one for general ... All aspects of care are provided by a collaborative team of mental health experts with specialized expertise in mood disorders ... Because patients suffering from mood disorders are at risk of harming themselves, the physical design of the facility includes ... "By serving only individuals diagnosed with mood disorders, we can focus our treatment strategies and provide truly ...

https://www.emaxhealth.com/2/7/33884/focusing-mood-disorders-treatment.html

... schizoaffective disorder, other psychotic illnesses, severe mood disorders, or personality disorders - benefit from the ... Mood Disorders")> Mood Disorders: Treatment and Research. Dr. Edward Friedman discusses treatment and research for mood ... Mood Disorders: Treatment and Research. Dr. Edward Friedman discusses treatment and research for mood disorders such as ... Mood Disorders Treatment and Research. The Mood Disorders Treatment and Research program has specific expertise in the ...

http://www.upmc.com/Services/behavioral-health/Pages/mood-disorders.aspx

Postpartum Mood Disorders. by Editorial , July 5, 2017 Midwifery Today E-News. , July 5, 2017 • Volume 19, Issue 14. Subscribe ... There is also perinatal-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). For some, a postpartum mood disorder will include ... Postpartum Mood Disorders. While this article was still germinating in my mind, I sat down in front of my computer to reach out ... What Are Postpartum Mood Disorders?. The term postpartum depression (PPD) can be misleading. It is perhaps an over-simplified ...

https://midwiferytoday.com/e-news/postpartum-mood-disorders-2/

Mood disorders are common complex genetic disorders in which the core feature is a pathological disturbance of mood ranging ... Mood disorders are common complex genetic disorders in which the core feature is a pathological disturbance of mood ranging ... Mood Disorders: Molecular. Nick Craddock, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK Ian Jones, Queen Elizabeth ... Craddock, Nick, Jones, Ian, and Kent, Lindsey(Jul 2006) Mood Disorders: Molecular. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. ...

http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0005161.html

Anxiety Disorders Certificate Training:... - Thursday, April 4, 2013 - Friday, April 5, 2013 at Baptist Medical Center ... Perinatal Mood & Anxiety Disorders Certificate Training: Baptist Health. Baptist Health Thursday, April 4, 2013 at 8:00 AM - ...

http://www.eventbrite.com/contact-organizer?eid=5128627864

... have a greater risk of developing mood disorders, according to a British study. ... "While our findings cant tell us about the direction of causality, they reinforce the idea that mood disorders are associated ... "Our findings indicate an association between altered daily circadian rhythms and mood disorders and well-being," Dr. Laura ... "However, these are observational associations and cannot tell us whether mood disorders and reduced well-being cause disturbed ...

https://www.upi.com/Health_News/2018/05/16/Study-Body-clock-disruption-linked-to-mood-disorders/2341526473760/?spt=slh&or=3

... psychotherapeutic and combination treatments as applied to mood and anxiety disorders and related mental health problems. ... the Interventions Committee for Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Personality Disorders and Disorders of Late Life (ITSP). New ... ITSP may be more appropriate for the review of applications, even those pertaining to mood and anxiety disorders, where the ... Interventions Committee for Adult Mood and Anxiety Disorders (ITMA). Reviews applications concerned with clinical trials of ...

https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding/grant-writing-and-application-process/interventions-committee-for-adult-mood-and-anxiety-disorders-itma.shtml

Mood disorders synonyms, Mood disorders pronunciation, Mood disorders translation, English dictionary definition of Mood ... n. Any of a group of psychiatric disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder, characterized by a pervasive disturbance ... Related to Mood disorders: Anxiety disorders, Personality disorders. mood disorder. n.. Any of a group of psychiatric disorders ... Mood disorders - definition of Mood disorders by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Mood+disorders ...

https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Mood+disorders

Glutamergic agents may one day be used as a novel treatment for mood and anxiety disorders, new research presented at the 26th ... uptake or receptor activation can prevent or attenuate the cellular and behavioural changes seen in mood disorders," he ... suggesting the glutamatergic neurotransmitter system is altered in the brains of individuals suffering with mood disorders," ... in the brain and may be a mechanism contributing to the pathogenesis of several stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders," he ...

http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1112968184/glutamatergic-agents-show-promise-for-mood-and-anxiety-disorders/

... alcohol use disorder, or general medical conditions. Anxiety disorders were the most common mental disorders with... ... The genetic basis of mood and anxiety disorders. Large-scale genetic association studies published over the last few years ... The genetic basis of mood and anxiety disorders - changing paradigms Family, twin and epidemiologic studies all point to an ... Therapygenetics: Using genetic markers to predict response to psychological treatment for mood and anxiety disorders ...

https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/BMAD-Genetics

Mood Disorders Forum This expert forum is not accepting new questions. Please post your question in one of our medical support ... So possibly even post traumatic stress disorder? Thats slightly different to straight anxiety. Could be worth researching if ... 2018 General Information on Dry Eyes-Now known as Ocular Surface Disorder ...

https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Mood-Disorders/Help-with-Intrusive-Thoughts--Anxiety/show/1413584

Mood Disorders group. No one is excluded from this group! Please join and tell us what you would like us to know about your ... Thank you for joining the "Mood Disorders" group. No one is excluded from this group! Please join and tell us what you would ... "Mood Disorders" group! page on EmpowHER Womens Health works best with javascript enabled in your browser.. Toggle navigation ... This group is for everyone who is suffering from any type of "mood disorder" or mental illness. Please join and introduce ...

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It is important to remember that a mood disorder is a real illness and getting medical help as soon as symptoms are observed is key to recovery and management of the disorder. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
This distinction between bipolar and unipolar mood illness was based on research in the 1960s and 1970s which claimed that these conditions could be differentiated based not just on symptoms, but on other "diagnostic validators", which means lines of evidence that are independent of symptoms but which indicate symptom differences represent different illnesses. (google.com)
Mood disorders are characterized by marked disturbances in emotional state, which affect thinking, physical symptoms, social relationships, and behavior. (sparknotes.com)
In order to define the best possible treatment for the patient, every careful clinician should routinely evaluate symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders in individuals presenting with sexual complaints. (springer.com)
Somatic symptoms in primary affective disorder. (springer.com)
A mood episode (for example, major depression) is a cluster of symptoms that occur together for a discrete period of time. (psychcentral.com)
There are nine symptoms of a major depressive episode listed in the DSM-IV draft, and diagnosis of this disorder requires at least five of them to be present for 2 weeks. (psychcentral.com)
The revised third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III-R) states that for a diagnosis of cyclothymia to be made, there must be a 2-year period during which the patient is never without hypomanic or dysthymic symptoms for more than 2 months. (psychcentral.com)
Participants wore accelerometers for seven days to record their activity and answered health questionnaires to assess symptoms of mental disorders and subjective questions on well-being and cognitive function. (upi.com)
Interest has now shifted from the mental symptoms associated with endocrine disorders to the other end of the continuum, the focus now being on the endocrinological symptoms that emerge as part of psychiatric disorders. (acnp.org)
This essay will discuss the biological and psychological aspects of depressive disorders, the focus is on depressive disorders as opposed to bipolar disorders in the mood disorders category as depressive disorders are more prevalent in society with one fifth of the population exhibiting symptoms (The British Psychological Association, 2013) compared to bipolar disorders which 1%-1.5% of the population are affected by (The British Psychological Association, 2010). (bartleby.com)
Bipolar disorder is a complex disorder in which the core feature is pathological disturbance in mood ranging from extreme elation, or mania, to severe depression usually accompanied by disturbances in thinking and behavior, which may include psychotic symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations" (Craddock, Jones 1999). (bartleby.com)
American Heritage Dictionary defines that dysthymia is a chronic disturbance of mood lasting at least two years in adults or one year in children, characterized by recurrent periods of mild depression and such symptoms. (bartleby.com)
Introduction This is an experimental study to test if teens with mood disorders have fewer symptoms when they practice P.E.A.C.E. (bartleby.com)
The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) includes cognitive symptoms as one of the nine diagnostic criteria for major depressive episode which can occur in the context of major depression or bipolar disorder. (frontiersin.org)
Such cognitive symptoms may persist after an episode of mood disorder so there may be residual symptoms, which has implications for the management of patients with mood disorders and for the ability to achieve functional recovery even after the episode ends. (frontiersin.org)
14 The depressive symptoms in this disorder are inversely linked to the day length or photoperiod. (healthyplace.com)
Similarly, depression symptoms can be triggered by medications or other forms of treatment, a substance-use disorder and environmental toxins. (elcaminohospital.org)
People with bipolar disorder may also experience psychotic symptoms , such as delusions and hallucinations. (elcaminohospital.org)
T or F. Because the diagnosis of bipolar disorder includes symptoms of anxiety, formal anxiety disorders cannot be diagnosed in the presence of bipolar disorder. (healthcentral.com)
Patients with bipolar disorder often suffer with sleep problems even when many of their other symptoms are well-controlled," said Dr. Erika Saunders, chair, department of psychiatry at Penn State College of Medicine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Women often have more persistent and more depressive symptoms, as well as a number of other coexisting conditions such as anxiety , eating disorders and migraine headaches. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Mood outcome was measured by the severity, frequency and variability of depressive or manic symptoms. (medicalnewstoday.com)
What are the behaviors and symptoms of bipolar II disorder according to DSM-IV-TR criteria? (brainmass.com)
What are the typical symptoms of the disorder? (brainmass.com)
Second, the behavioral symptoms and functional deficits associated with bipolar disorder will be discussed. (brainmass.com)
The symptoms of dysthymic disorder are less severe than those of a major depressive disorder but are more persistent, lasting for at least one year. (brightfutures.org)
the mood change may also be masked (masked depression) by added features such as irritability, excessive consumption of alcohol, histrionic behaviour, and exacerbation of pre-existing phobic or obsessional symptoms, or by hypochondriacal preoccupations. (scribd.com)
Treatment depends on the specific type of mood disorder diagnosed and the specific symptoms present. (clevelandclinic.org)
However, to be diagnosed with a mood disorder, symptoms must be present for several weeks or longer. (clevelandclinic.org)
Symptoms may vary depending on the form of the disorder. (clevelandclinic.org)
Symptoms of winter seasonal affective disorder may resemble those of a major depression. (clevelandclinic.org)
When someone experiences a low mood, symptoms may resemble those of a clinical depression. (clevelandclinic.org)
"Other" or "unspecified" bipolar disorder - Symptoms of this type of bipolar disorder do not meet the criteria for one of the other types but people still have significant, abnormal changes in mood. (clevelandclinic.org)
A recent study from North Carolina State University finds that 21 percent of recent mothers experiencing postpartum mood disorders (PPMDs), such as anxiety and depression, do not disclose their symptoms to healthcare providers. (eurekalert.org)
The paper, "Facilitators and Barriers to Disclosure of Postpartum Mood Disorder Symptoms to a Healthcare Provider," is published in the Maternal and Child Health Journal . (eurekalert.org)
About half of the mothers in a small study reported that they were currently experiencing symptoms of a mood disorder. (sciencenews.org)
The researchers asked the women about potential symptoms of mood disorders, whether they had received treatment and, if not, factors that may have kept them from doing so. (sciencenews.org)
When these symptoms become moderate to severe and negatively affect the ability to function at home, at work or at school, the condition is called manic depression or bipolar disorder. (gov.mb.ca)
Educate yourself - understand the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder. (gov.mb.ca)
Postpartum depression does not have any diagnostic criteria and its symptoms often resemble other forms of depression or mood disorders. (medindia.net)
It is difficult to assess the precise rates of postpartum anxiety and depressive disorders due to the heterogeneity of the disorders, differences among studies in their research populations, and an overall lack of screening for psychiatric symptoms in postpartum women. (medindia.net)
Symptoms include a depressed mood, feelings of guilt or sadness, low self-esteem, sleep disturbances, fatigue, loss of interest in activities usually enjoyed, changes in appetite or weight, problems with concentration, or thoughts of death. (readersdigest.ca)
Mood disorders and symptoms are common in adolescents and young adults with intractable headaches. (healthcentral.com)
Comorbid mood disorders are diagnosed in only 1/6 of patients, but symptoms are present in nearly 1/2 of patients. (healthcentral.com)
Recognition of these characteristics should prompt further investigation and early treatment of headaches and co-morbid mood symptoms. (healthcentral.com)
Recognize the signs and symptoms of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders including major depression, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder in pregnant and postpartum women. (dcmsonline.org)
Treatment for Disruptive Mood Dysregulation disorder typically includes therapy, medication, or a combination of both to target irritability, temper tantrums, as well as symptoms of ADHD and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). (additudemag.com)
Because DMDD often co-exists and shares symptoms with ADHD , oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and major depression , treatments for these conditions can help. (additudemag.com)
6 Symptoms don't simply disappear once a child enters adulthood, but doctors start to consider the possibility that another mental health condition, such as a mood disorder, may be to blame. (additudemag.com)
Information about types or list of mood disorder, discussion about bipolar disorder, mood disorder symptoms, depression associated with mood disorder, homeopathy medicine or homeopathic treatment for mood disorder. (hpathy.com)
Some of these children were previously diagnosed with bipolar disorder, even though they often did not have all the signs and symptoms. (aacap.org)
Some of the symptoms associated with DMDD are also present in other child psychiatric disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. (aacap.org)
The appearance of mood and behavioral symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum period has been extensively reported. (clinicaltrials.gov)
The aim of this preliminary study was to determine whether psychiatric disorders, psychopathological symptoms, and alexithymia are associated with endometriosis in an Italian population. (hindawi.com)
Both patients and controls were evaluated for the presence/absence of psychiatric disorders, psychopathological symptoms, alexithymia, and pain symptoms (nonmenstrual pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and dyspareunia). (hindawi.com)
Different studies have shown an increased prevalence of depressive symptoms and anxiety in women with endometriosis highlighting the importance of mood disorders in the perception of pain in these women [ 15 - 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
The aim of the present study was to preliminarily evaluate the role of psychopathological symptoms, comorbid psychiatric disorders, and alexithymia in endometriosis patients compared with healthy women. (hindawi.com)
Current guidance from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) states that drug treatments should "not be used for borderline personality disorder or for the individual symptoms or behaviour associated with the disorder. (bmj.com)
Seroquel is used to treat the symptoms of psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (manic depression). (medhelp.org)
People with such disorders implement self-management strategies to reduce or prevent their symptoms and to optimize their health and well-being. (nih.gov)
It is very important to have whichever of these mood disorders symptoms with the combination with five of from the list of other symptoms over the two weeks period. (depressiontreatmenthelp.org)
Improved understanding of the role of female sex hormones on the drivers and symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) may shed light on the complex interactions between sex hormones and mood, potentially helping to explain the increased prevalence of mood disorders in women. (redorbit.com)
The latter affects roughly 5% of women of reproductive age, and is categorised as a mood disorder characterised by functionally impairing or distressing mood, and physical symptoms in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle (second half of cycle). (redorbit.com)
There are several sub-types of depressive disorders or psychiatric syndromes featuring less severe symptoms such as dysthymic disorder (similar to but milder than MDD) and cyclothymic disorder (similar to but milder than BD). (wikipedia.org)
Melancholic depression is characterized by a loss of pleasure (anhedonia) in most or all activities, a failure of reactivity to pleasurable stimuli, a quality of depressed mood more pronounced than that of grief or loss, a worsening of symptoms in the morning hours, early-morning waking, psychomotor retardation, excessive weight loss (not to be confused with anorexia nervosa), or excessive guilt. (wikipedia.org)
It focuses on symptoms of hypomania and mania, which are the mood states that separate bipolar disorders from other types of depression and mood disorder. (wikipedia.org)
The MDQ was developed as a screening tool for bipolar disorder, and assesses symptoms of mania and hypomania It was developed in the hopes that it would reduce the mis-diagnosis and delayed diagnosis of bipolar disorder. (wikipedia.org)
It asks about lifetime history of symptoms, which is a strength for screening and detection, but a weakness for measuring the current severity of mood symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder research Bipolar disorder in children Other rating scales assessing similar symptoms include: Hypomania Checklist General Behavior Inventory Child Mania Rating Scale Hirschfeld, Robert M.A. (wikipedia.org)

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is a relatively new diagnosis, so studies haven't yet confirmed which treatments work best at improving irritability and preventing the temper outbursts that are hallmarks of the condition. (additudemag.com)
Self Test: Does My Child Have Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder? (additudemag.com)
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is a relatively new diagnosis in the field of mental health. (aacap.org)

When someone is suffering from a mood disorder their emotions feel out of control and they experience severe moods that are long lasting , and interfere with their ability to function on a day-to-day basis. (queensu.ca)
What is more, in patients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, a disruption in sexual functioning can often be associated with both depressive and manic episodes, and severe fluctuations in sexual life may be difficult to manage for both the patients and their partners. (springer.com)
A hypomanic episode is a period (weeks or months) of pathologically elevated mood that resembles but is less severe than a manic episode. (psychcentral.com)
Seek professional help before your mood disorder becomes severe - it may be easier to treat early on. (mayoclinic.org)
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - An infusion of the anesthetic ketamine can lift mood within minutes in patients suffering from severe bipolar depression, according to a small study out this month in the Archives of General Psychiatry. (reuters.com)
Adults who have severe and ongoing mental illness - schizophrenia , schizoaffective disorder, other psychotic illnesses, severe mood disorders, or personality disorders - benefit from the complete range of specialized services that UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital provides. (upmc.com)
Mood disorders are common complex genetic disorders in which the core feature is a pathological disturbance of mood ranging from extreme elation (mania) to severe depression. (els.net)
This is a single center study, which looked at the risk of the more severe forms of mood disorders requiring hospitalization. (eurekalert.org)
In reality bipolar disorder is more severe than just a mood swings, especially in children. (bartleby.com)
Both forms of bipolar disorder are severe and both types should receive treatment. (bartleby.com)
Rapid-cycling affective illness is a severe form of bipolar disorder in which individuals experience four or more cycles of mania and depression within a year. (healthyplace.com)
Depression and bipolar disorder - even the most severe instances - can be treated effectively. (elcaminohospital.org)
Bipolar II disorder - This disorder causes cycles of depression similar to those of bipolar I. A person with this illness also experiences hypomania, which is a less severe form of mania. (clevelandclinic.org)
Severe mood disorders may need hospital care. (epnet.com)
Borderline personality disorder is a severe mental health problem that affects around 1% of people. (bmj.com)
Differentiating bipolar disorder-not otherwise specified and severe mood dysregulation. (nih.gov)
Bipolar disorder-not otherwise specified (BP-NOS) and severe mood dysregulation (SMD) are severe mood disorders that were defined to address questions about the diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD) in youth. (nih.gov)
Women with bipolar disorder are at high risk for having severe postpartum depression or postpartum psychosis. (unc.edu)
Often mothers who develop postpartum psychosis are having a severe episode of a mood disorder, usually bipolar (manic-depression) disorder with psychotic features. (unc.edu)
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Perinatal Mood Disorders Inpatient Unit has been newly renovated to provide private, state of the art, specialty care for women suffering from severe perinatal psychiatric issues. (unc.edu)
Most women are unaffected by the hormonal changes of the menstrual cycle, however approximately 20% of women experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS), or premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), a more severe form of PMS. (redorbit.com)
Unrecognized depressive disorder may slow recovery and worsen prognosis in physical illness, therefore it is important that all doctors be able to recognize the condition, treat the less severe cases, and identify those requiring specialist care. (wikipedia.org)

Association between HTR1B alleles and suicidal ideation in individuals with major depressive disorder. (springer.com)
In 1980, this approach was officially changed in DSM-III and the very large and broad concept of MDI was divided into two: the much smaller concept of bipolar disorder and the broad concept of "major depressive disorder" (MDD). (google.com)
Major depressive disorder is characterized by at least one major depressive episode. (sparknotes.com)
Major depressive disorder is much more common in women than in men. (sparknotes.com)
Major depression is subclassified as major depressive disorder, single episode and recurrent. (psychcentral.com)
Malhi GS, Moore J and McGuffin P (2000) The genetics of major depressive disorder. (els.net)
In the post-hoc analysis, INGREZZA significantly reduced involuntary movements associated with TD in patients with a primary mood disorder , such as bipolar and major depressive disorder, and was generally well tolerated with no clinically meaningful changes to psychiatric stability. (thefreedictionary.com)
It was previously known as manic depressive disorder. (bartleby.com)
As many as 19 million Americans million are affected by mood disorders ( The two main types of mood disorders are bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder which are described as disturbances in mood, behavior and emotion. (bartleby.com)
Modern diagnostic schemes differentiate between Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorders, but there is much overlap between these categories. (frontiersin.org)
If the depression persists at least two years, it's known as persistent depressive disorder. (elcaminohospital.org)
Also known as manic-depressive disorder, bipolar disorder is marked by extreme changes in mood, ranging from extremely depressed and lethargic to elated and energetic (manic). (elcaminohospital.org)
Complex Dynamic Systems in Mood Disorders is an observational, exploratory study of the relationship between voice samples, heart rate, respiration, movement, galvanic skin conductance, and sleep architecture with mood states in patients with Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and healthy controls. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Its used to treat major depressive disorder, and OCD. (drugs.com)
296.3x, major depressive disorder, recurrent. (brightfutures.org)
Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) - This is a chronic form of depression that can last for at least two years. (clevelandclinic.org)
Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder). (clevelandclinic.org)
In the case of mood disorders, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BPD), where diagnoses are based solely on nosology rather than pathophysiology, there exists a clear unmet medical need to advance our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms and to develop fundamentally new mechanism experimental medicines with improved efficacy. (broadinstitute.org)
Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/condition/major-depressive-disorder-mdd. (epnet.com)
Other research indicates a strong relationship between anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. (healthcentral.com)
In this forum you can discuss topics on Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Cyclothymic Disorder and Dysthymic Disorder. (steadyhealth.com)
Specifically, loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities and decreased functional capacity are underlying presentations of depressive disorder across the entire depressive continuum. (gdx.net)
Complementary and alternative medicine for major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of patient characteristics, placebo-response rates, and treatment outcomes relative to standard antidepressants. (gdx.net)
Peer-reviewed research studies were located in various databases searching for studies investigating vitamin D and depression, seasonal affective disorder, PMS, postpartum depression, perinatal depression, depressive disorder, or mood disorder in women. (thefreedictionary.com)
She noted that anxiety and depression disorders were twice as common in women, and major depressive disorder was the leading cause of disease burden in 15 to 44-year-old women. (redorbit.com)
Major depressive disorder (MDD), commonly called major depression, unipolar depression, or clinical depression, wherein a person has one or more major depressive episodes. (wikipedia.org)
After a single episode, Major Depressive Disorder (single episode) would be diagnosed. (wikipedia.org)
After more than one episode, the diagnosis becomes Major Depressive Disorder (Recurrent). (wikipedia.org)
Individuals with a major depressive episode or major depressive disorder are at increased risk for suicide. (wikipedia.org)
Epidemiological studies carried out in Europe suggest that, at this moment, roughly 8.5 percent of the world's population have a depressive disorder. (wikipedia.org)
Depressive disorder is frequent in primary care and general hospital practice but is often undetected. (wikipedia.org)

Waldinger MD. Psychiatric disorders and sexual dysfunction. (springer.com)
http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/mood-disorders/overview-of-mood-disorders. (mayoclinic.org)
Any of a group of psychiatric disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder, characterized by a pervasive disturbance of mood. (thefreedictionary.com)
Thus, the concept of endocrinological psychiatry paved the way for attempts to influence brain function with drugs, although early hormone treatments of psychiatric disorders were not successful at all. (acnp.org)
Finally, we point out critical unanswered questions and areas where additional data are needed in order to better understand the potential to target mechanisms of chromatin-mediated neuroplasticity for novel treatments of mood and other psychiatric disorders. (broadinstitute.org)
The dramatic improvement in some individuals previously unresponsive to standard treatments catalyzed interest in using DBS to treat psychiatric disorders and led to other brain areas being targeted based on specific hypotheses concerning the pathophysiology of depression ( 7 , 8 ) ( Fig. 1 ) or anxiety ( 9 ). (pnas.org)
These studies highlight the fact that while circuit modulation therapies have shown great promise for treating psychiatric disorders, they are not always effective. (pnas.org)
The unit is staffed 24 hours a day by nurses who specialize in psychiatric disorders and are responsible for patient care. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Patients with endometriosis-associated pain showed greater prevalence of psychiatric disorders compared to pain-free patients but that difference was not significant. (hindawi.com)

The scans were taken at different times of year with the fluctuations providing a possible explanation for seasonal affective disorder and related mood changes. (psychcentral.com)
These findings have important implications for understanding seasonal mood change in healthy individuals, vulnerability to seasonal affective disorder and the relationship of light exposure to mood," they conclude. (psychcentral.com)
Also called affective disorder . (thefreedictionary.com)
Mood disorders - A Case Study This case study introduces the concept of mood disorders defined as "the elevation or lowering of a person's mood, such as depression or bipolar disorder: 'true clinical depression is a mood disorder, which can interfere with everyday life for an extended time' Also called affective disorder "(Oxford Dictionary Online). (bartleby.com)
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), or recurrent winter depression, also predominates in females. (healthyplace.com)
For those with seasonal affective disorder (SAD), depression sets in during the winter months when there's less natural sunlight, and mood generally lifts in spring and summer. (elcaminohospital.org)
Is there really a difference between Bipolar I Disorder and Schizo-Affective Disorder? (brainmass.com)
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) - This is another type of depression that occurs during certain seasons of the year. (clevelandclinic.org)
Lithium has been used for some years as the mainstay of maintenance treatment in bipolar affective disorder, and to a lesser extent in unipolar disorder. (cochrane.org)
For example, in one study, researchers found an association between low vitamin D and higher incidences of premenstrual syndrome, seasonal affective disorder, major depression, and non-specified mood disorders. (qualityhealth.com)
People with borderline personality disorder are more likely to experience mood disorders, including bipolar affective disorder. (bmj.com)
6 7 Differentiating between borderline personality disorder and bipolar affective disorder can be difficult. (bmj.com)
English psychiatrist Henry Maudsley proposed an overarching category of affective disorder. (wikipedia.org)

These include depression and bipolar disorder (also called manic depression). (medlineplus.gov)
and moods which cycle between mania and depression, known as bipolar disorder (BD) (formerly known as manic depression). (wikipedia.org)

Mood disorders is a term used to describe mental health problems in a person's emotional state, and includes both bipolar and depressive disorders. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
Signs of mood disorders may resemble other medical conditions or mental health disorders. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
A psychiatrist trained in child and adolescent psychiatry or other mental health professional may diagnose a mood disorder following a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
Diagnosis and statistical manual of mental disorders. (springer.com)
Amidst the fight against this devastating addiction, I was also consumed with a number of mental health disorders ranging from generalized anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, and most recently, depression. (healthyplace.com)
My addictions co-occurred with a mental illness called bipolar disorder. (healthyplace.com)
Psychiatry and psychology research at Mayo Clinic focuses on the development of intervention guidelines for patients with mental, addictive and emotional disorders. (mayoclinic.org)
Researchers collaborate across specialties to develop new treatments, improve clinical outcomes and identify ways to help patients and families cope with the effects of mood disorders and other mental health conditions. (mayoclinic.org)
If you're concerned that you may have a mood disorder, make an appointment to see your doctor or a mental health professional as soon as you can. (mayoclinic.org)
All aspects of care are provided by a collaborative team of mental health experts with specialized expertise in mood disorders, including psychiatrists, a psychologist, a social worker and psychiatric nurses. (emaxhealth.com)
Through examining brain tissue, researchers said that they found similarities between certain mental illnesses, including autism and schizophrenia, and similar patterns of gene expression were found in people with autism, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. (emaxhealth.com)
APA (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, 4th edn. (els.net)
The authors said expanded research is necessary because while the current study was instructive, 75 percent of mental health disorders start before age 62 -- and the median age of UK Biobank participants is 62. (upi.com)
Given that most mental health disorders begin during adolescence, more longitudinal studies in younger populations might improve our understanding of causal mechanisms, and help find new ways to predict mood disorders and fine-tune treatments," the authors wrote in the study. (upi.com)
Reviews applications concerned with clinical trials of pharmacotherapeutic, psychotherapeutic and combination treatments as applied to mood and anxiety disorders and related mental health problems. (nih.gov)
While ITMA reviews applications concerned with the development and evaluation of interventions designed to treat mood and anxiety disorders in adults, SRSP reviews applications of clinical services and service systems with a focus on service sites considered specialty mental health setting (i.e., mental health clinics, psychiatric hospitals, rehabilitation/reintegration, and mental health-related departments in institutions). (nih.gov)
Summary: Washington [USA], May 26 (ANI): A new study has recommended physical exercise as a natural way to treat patients with mental health and mood disorders - from anxiety and depression to schizophrenia, suicidality and acute psychotic episodes. (thefreedictionary.com)
Anxiety disorders were the most common mental disorders with. (biomedcentral.com)
This group is for everyone who is suffering from any type of "mood disorder" or mental illness. (empowher.com)
Other mood and mental health disorders can affect teens. (childrens.com)
Our adolescent and young adult team of health professionals can evaluate and treat mood disorders or mental health issues in teens who have chronic illnesses. (childrens.com)
Usually, teens who have mood disorders or mental health issues receive counseling or therapy first. (childrens.com)
Each teen or young adult with a mood or mental health disorder requires a personalized approach to therapy. (childrens.com)
Antidepressants and other medications used to treat mood and mental health disorders can cause side effects. (childrens.com)
Causes of Mood Disorders According to (NIMH) the National Institute of Mental Health (2009), the causes of mood disorders at this time are not completely understood. (bartleby.com)
Diagnosing Mood Disorders The diagnostic criteria established in the (DSM-IV TR) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision: DSM-IV-TR, (2000), or the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (2007), represents the bench mark by which mental health care professionals in the United States diagnose mood disorders. (bartleby.com)
with several mental disorders. (bartleby.com)
The American Psychiatric Association 's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder defines bipolar disorder as a recurrent mood disorder that includes periods of mania or mixed episodes of mania and depression (Murphy, 2012, p. 44-50). (bartleby.com)
Mood disorders are the most common cases of mental illness. (bartleby.com)
At El Camino Hospital, our mental health professionals are experts at diagnosing and treating mood disorders. (elcaminohospital.org)
A mood disorder is a mental health problem that primarily affects a person's emotional state. (clevelandclinic.org)
Depression is a common mental disorder. (clevelandclinic.org)
Irritable mood and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. (nih.gov)
The terms 'irritable mood' and 'irritability' have been applied to describe and define a variety of different categories in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). (nih.gov)
That's according to a study that found a possible link between COVID-19 infections and then a diagnosis of mental health and neurological disorders. (yahoo.com)
Mental illness includes mood and anxiety disorders that can change the way people think, feel and behave. (readersdigest.ca)
Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health problem, according to the Canadian Mental Health Association. (readersdigest.ca)
To learn more about mood and anxiety disorders, talk to your family doctor and visit the website of the Canadian Mental Health Association . (readersdigest.ca)
Do we try to control the moods or do we try to control the behaviors as defined by the mental and physical reactions to the moods? (psychcentral.com)
Available at: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/mental_health_disorders/overview_of_mood_disorders_85,P00759. (epnet.com)
See Migraine Associated with Mental Health Disorders . (healthcentral.com)
this book] is an excellent overview of selected mental disorders that disproportionately affect women. (waterstones.com)
Clinicians in both inpatient and outpatient mental health practice will find it a valuable guide to understanding these disorders and to current treatment practices. (waterstones.com)
In this study, parents learn about mood disorders, their treatments, and how to work effectively with mental health and school systems. (clinicaltrials.gov)
They call the project PRIORI, because they hope it will yield a biological marker to prioritize bipolar disorder care to those who need it most urgently to stabilize their moods - especially in regions of the world with scarce mental health services. (medicalnewstoday.com)
If so, this is of considerable importance as treatments for mental disorders in general have not been shown convincingly to be effective in suicide prevention. (cochrane.org)
Mental disorder is a group of conditions where a disturbance in the person's mood is the main underlying feature. (hpathy.com)
Vitamins play a critical role in mental health and insufficient intake of vitamins, or disruptions in our bodies' ability to use vitamins, have been linked to mood disorders. (qualityhealth.com)
This specific link between vitamins and mental health disorders is not new either. (qualityhealth.com)
In fact, in The UltraMind Solution , Hyman writes, "I have tested for vitamin and nutrient deficiencies in thousands of patients and found that by correcting them people feel better, improve their mood, mental sharpness, memory and ability to focus as well as have more energy and even lose weight. (qualityhealth.com)
3 Although psychological treatments have been shown to improve the mental health of people with borderline personality disorder, 4 many people do not engage with such treatments, and as many as half of those who do engage drop out before treatment has been completed. (bmj.com)
3 Anxiety and depressive disorders comprise major mental health concerns in U.S. adults, with 28.8% and 20.8%, respectively, experiencing these disorders during their lifetime. (gdx.net)
11 Diet quality has been associated with common mental disorders, including depression and anxiety, 12-16 and certain nutrients have been found to be particularly important. (gdx.net)
However, mood disorders affect a greater percentage of those hospitalized for mental illness. (thefreedictionary.com)
Because other mental health conditions also cause changes in a person's voice, the same technology framework developed for bipolar disorder could prove useful in everything from schizophrenia and post-traumatic stress disorder to Parkinson's disease, the researchers say. (disabled-world.com)
Mood and anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental disorders. (nih.gov)
She participated as Co- Principal Investigator at the University of Pennsylvania site of the National Institute of Mental Health sponsored "Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder" (STEP-BD), and co-investigator of the NIMH-sponsored LITMUS study, and NIMH sponsored study CHOICE study. (upenn.edu)
The classification is in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD). (wikipedia.org)

Family history and genetics are involved, as adolescents who have a parent with a mood disorder have a greater than 50 percent chance of having a mood disorder themselves. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
Some adolescents may also benefit from treatment with an antidepressant medication and / or mood stabilizers. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
Preventive measures to reduce the incidence of mood disorders in adolescents are not known at this time. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
Anxiety and depression are the most common mood disorders in all adolescents, regardless of their health. (childrens.com)
In less than a decade, the rates of Bipolar Disorder diagnosis in children and adolescents in the United States of America has increased 40-fold in both inpatient and outpatient settings (Rao). (bartleby.com)
To determine the prevalence of comorbid mood disorders in adolescents and young adults with intractable headache presenting to an outpatient clinic for specialty headache treatment. (healthcentral.com)
This 4-bed inpatient service specializes in treating young adults and adolescents who have mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The senior psychiatrists who attend on this service have expertise in treating mood disorders in young adults and adolescents. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Our multidisciplinary team specializes in helping adolescents and young adults who are suffering from a mood disorder. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Mindfulness-Based Intervention, when appropriate, is used as an adjunctive treatment for mood disorders to assist in helping children and adolescents manage challenging emotions. (childmind.org)

Thus, the claim that depression versus mania makes a big difference in diagnosis or treatment (using "antidepressants" versus "antipsychotics" or "mood stabilizers" may be a false distinction. (google.com)
We discuss evidence for the direct and indirect effects of mood stabilizers, antidepressants, and antipsychotics, among their many other effects, on chromatin-modifying enzymes and on the epigenetic state of defined genomic loci, in defined cell types and in specific regions of the brain. (broadinstitute.org)
Mood stabilizers. (epnet.com)
The work of Dr Agius and colleagues is important in highlighting that a minority of people with borderline personality disorder have coexisting bipolar disorder which may benefit from treatment with mood stabilizers. (bmj.com)
The authors present an eloquent argument as to why mood stabilizers, and indeed even psychotropics, should be avoided as far as possible [1]. (bmj.com)
I have been working as a Consultant for 15 years, and after having spent nearly half that time in the NHS as a General Adult Consultant Psychiatrist managing such patients in both community and inpatient settings, I am of the opinion that the non-pharmacological recommendations provided by the authors as alternatives to use of psychotropics (especially mood stabilizers) is easier said than done. (bmj.com)
what do the mood stabilizers do for you? (medhelp.org)
Actual mood stabilizers consist of medications such as Depakote, Lithium, Eskalith. (medhelp.org)
There are also some other medications that are used as mood stabilizers although not approved by the FDA for that particular use and include, Lamictal, Topamx and Tegretol. (medhelp.org)
The objective of these mood stabilizers is to control both the manic and the depressive states of bipolar disorder. (medhelp.org)
They are both mood stabilizers and they help me with sleeping, racing thoughts, anxiety, and they seem to make my mood swings not last as long. (medhelp.org)

Dysthymic disorder (dysthymia). (cincinnatichildrens.org)
Dysthymia is a chronic mood disturbance characterized by a loss of interest or pleasure in most activities of daily life but not meeting the full criteria for a major depressive episode. (psychcentral.com)
The diagnosis of dysthymia requires mild to moderate mood depression most of the time for a duration of at least 2 years. (psychcentral.com)
MOOD DISORDERS A 32-year old female Janice Butterfield, who came in at the insistence of her husband Jed Butterfield for a consultation concerning her suicidal attempt due to dysthymia. (bartleby.com)
Others may include dysthymia or adjustment disorder. (epnet.com)

We provide a range of specialized clinical services at The Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center to patients with mood disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Our team of experts are actively engaged in genetic and epigentic studies of the causes of mood disorders, pharmacogenetic studies of treatment responses, imaging studies of brain structure and function, and clinical trials of novel treatments. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Bipolar disorder is subclassified as manic, depressed, or mixed, depending upon the clinical features of the current or most recent episodes. (psychcentral.com)
Clinical care is provided within the environment of conducting research in mood disorders treatment. (upmc.com)
Clinical research is an important option in the treatment of mood disorders for those who are interested in helping themselves and others who may be living with a mood disorder. (upmc.com)
Individuals with mood disorders might have an altered microbiome, but more information is needed to understand how the microorganisms that make up the microbiome affect patients' health, an expert said at Focus on Neuropsychiatry presented by Current Psychiatry and the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists. (thefreedictionary.com)
Thus, experimental neuroendocrinological research in mood disorders encompasses both clinical and basic research strategies, which in tandem promise to narrow the gap between "bench and bedside. (acnp.org)
The papers in this Research Topic will review a number of aspects of cognition in mood disorders which are important areas of clinical and research focus. (frontiersin.org)
Stanford's comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach to mood disorders integrates significant basic science research with innovative clinical care and training for future physician-scientists. (stanford.edu)
Despite the increased prevalence of both PPD and postpartum anxiety and pervasive costs for the mother and developing child, very few clinical studies offer an understanding of the neural bases of postpartum emotional and mood disorders. (medindia.net)
This open access book maps a crucial but neglected chapter in the history of psychiatry: how was melancholia transformed in the nineteenth century from traditional melancholy madness into a modern biomedical mood disorder, paving the way for the emergence of clinical depression as a psychiatric illness in the twentieth century? (springer.com)
The premier Spring issue includes articles on the need for large clinical trials, new approaches to the treatment of pain, the limbic system, and mood disorders and reproduction. (thefreedictionary.com)
Second, evolution of developmental psychopathology has refined understanding of various clinical manifestations of mood disorders in different age groups, throwing new light on the question of continuity of such disorders across the life span. (thefreedictionary.com)
Dr.Cristancho's clinical focus is in the area of mood disorders particularly treatment resistant depression. (upenn.edu)
His clinical and research activities include the assessment and treatment of mood and anxiety disorders, optimization of existing treatments, and development of new therapeutic options. (upenn.edu)

2. The other solution is to think of mood illness as a spectrum, with classic unipolar depression on one extreme, and classic bipolar illness on the other extreme, with a lot of people in the middle with mixtures of unipolar and bipolar features. (google.com)
Depression without periods of mania is sometimes referred to as unipolar depression because the mood remains at the bottom "pole" and does not climb to the higher, manic "pole" as in bipolar disorder. (wikipedia.org)

Isometsa E. Suicidal behavior or mood disorders- who, when, and why? (springer.com)
Suicidal behavior and mood disorders: response to pharmacological treatment. (springer.com)
From the early studies, we learned that the brain is an endocrine target and that compounds such as hormones and pharmaceutical agents that enter the brain can induce changes in mood and behavior. (acnp.org)
and peer relationship correlates of mood disorders in youth, especially bullying behavior (both perpetration and victimization), popularity/unpopularity, and friendlessness. (stanford.edu)
It goes beyond temporary sadness and affects your thoughts, feelings, behavior, mood and physical health. (elcaminohospital.org)
Mood disorders are characterized by extreme changes in mood, thoughts and behavior that last more than two weeks. (elcaminohospital.org)
But the results also show that mood disorders, anxiety disorders and disruptive behavior disorders are quite common in TS patients-about 30 percent of patients received one of these diagnoses-and that mood and anxiety disorders appear much earlier in life in TS patients than is typical in the general population. (ucsf.edu)
Mood disorders can cause changes in your behavior and can affect your ability to deal with routine activities, such as work or school. (clevelandclinic.org)
If you think about what the "disorder" is for people around a person with depression, mania, hallucination, and delusion, it is the behavior that is the problem. (psychcentral.com)
We should be calling them "behavior disorders. (psychcentral.com)
Getting our moods or hallucinations minimized can be an important first step towards getting behavior under control. (psychcentral.com)
The final goal should be having our behavior under self-mastery no matter what moods or other states we are experiencing. (psychcentral.com)
This is where the original debate about mood vs behavior comes in-I find that if I focus on controlling the moods by trying to not have them, I have no skills to manage my behavior when they do come. (psychcentral.com)
When I focus on behavior, the moods become less relevant and I see that mood and behavior are not linked as we have been led to believe. (psychcentral.com)

Neuropsychiatric Safety and Efficacy of Varenicline, Bupropion, and Nicotine Patch in Smokers With Psychotic, Anxiety, and Mood Disorders in the EAGLES Trial. (harvard.edu)
An episode of psychotic can drastically be affected by mood. (depressiontreatmenthelp.org)

Study populations will include adults (18 years and older unless within the purview of the Child and Family committee [ITVC]) or, for older adults, the Interventions Committee for Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Personality Disorders and Disorders of Late Life (ITSP). (nih.gov)

These findings suggest that angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers that are used to treat hypertension may be useful as new or "repurposed" treatments for mood disorders, according to Padmanabhan. (eurekalert.org)
Traditionally defined by symptom clusters (i.e., mania, depression or mixtures thereof), it is now increasingly recognised that other aspects of these disorders may play an important role in the fundamental disease processes and the mechanism of action of treatments. (frontiersin.org)
Finding the best treatments for sleep disorders in people with bipolar disorder meant investigating differences between women and men with the condition. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Children learn about mood disorders and their treatments, including basic cognitive-behavioral principles. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Lithium should be considered for maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder and, although the evidence is less reliable, it may be considered as one of a range of treatments with possible benefit in preventing relapse in unipolar disorder. (cochrane.org)
Pressing research needs include identifying effective treatments for these phenotypes, ascertaining biomarkers that predict conversion from BP-NOS to BD, elucidating associations between SMD and other disorders, and defining the neural circuitry mediating each condition. (nih.gov)

1. It could be that the old MDI concept is correct, and we should not obsess about presence or absence of mania, and simply say that all recurrent mood episodes represent the same illness. (google.com)
It has been shown that dopamine blockers (antipsychotics) are effective for acute treatment of mood episodes of any kind (depression or mania). (google.com)
Mood disorders are pathologically elevated or depressed disturbances of mood, and include full or partial episodes of depression or mania . (psychcentral.com)
Pathological disturbances of mood may follow a 'bipolar' course, in which normal moods alternate with both depression and mania, or a 'unipolar' course, in which only depression occurs. (nih.gov)
Bipolar disorder is defined by swings in mood from periods of depression to mania. (clevelandclinic.org)
Mood disorders include depression, mania and bipolar disorder. (readersdigest.ca)
Calling depression and mania "mood disorders" or hallucinations and delusions "thought disorders" is misleading. (psychcentral.com)
Depression or mania could be the presenting feature of cerbrovascular disease, neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinsonism and endocrine diseases such as Cushing's syndrome, Addison's Disease, and hypothyroidism. (hpathy.com)

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating anxiety disorder. (biomedcentral.com)
But if overwhelming feelings of sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion don't dissipate in two weeks, it could be a perinatal mood and anxiety disorder (PMAD)-something researchers say can be heavily affected by lack of sleep. (parents.com)
They are treated as extensions of major depression and generalized anxiety disorder. (medindia.net)
They include generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder and phobias. (readersdigest.ca)
If you think you may have an anxiety disorder, it's important to see your doctor. (readersdigest.ca)

HELP NEEDED Time and stigma keep too many women with postpartum mood disorders from asking for help. (sciencenews.org)
That fraught time can be particularly dangerous for postpartum mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. (sciencenews.org)
She set out to study why women with postpartum mood disorders often don't get the help they need. (sciencenews.org)
Postpartum mood disorders not only affect mothers but also their infants because new and depressed mothers are often irritated by their infants, ignore their needs, breastfeed less, lack in maternal emotions and may have trouble forming a bond. (medindia.net)

People with cyclothymia experience continuous irregular mood swings - from mild to moderate emotional "highs" to mild to moderate "lows" - for extended periods of time. (clevelandclinic.org)
Bipolar disorder is a medical condition that involves changes in brain function that result in dramatic mood swings - intense highs followed by devastating lows. (gov.mb.ca)
After cosulting with my Neurologist, I suggested to him the possipility of taking "Celexa" to help with the mood swings, since my wife and son are on it and it has possative effects for them. (healingwell.com)
Listening to bipolar disorder: Smartphone app detects mood swings via voice analysis - Subtle changes could act as early warning of need for care, U-M research suggests. (disabled-world.com)

A two-week period of a depressed or irritable mood or a noticeable decrease in interest or pleasure in usual activities along with other signs of a mood disorder. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
A chronic, low-grade, depressed or irritable mood for at least one year. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
At least one episode of a depressed or irritable mood and at least one period of a manic (persistently elevated) mood. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
Angry, irritable, agitated mood states may predominated in some patients with affective disorders. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
A manic episode is a discrete period (at least 1 week) of persistently elevated, euphoric, irritable, or expansive mood. (psychcentral.com)
1) depressed mood or markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities, 2) elevated, expansive, or irritable mood. (psychcentral.com)
Mood Disorder: a prolonged and abnormal disturbance of mood, generally of a depressed, elated, or irritable nature, with syndromal features that result in significant subjective distress 2. (scribd.com)
A disorder of childhood manefested by frequent spontaneous inappropriate outbursts of uncontrolled rage superimposed on persistent irritable mood . (behavenet.com)
However, when children are usually irritable or angry or when temper tantrums are frequent, intense and ongoing, it may be signs of a mood disorder such as DMDD. (aacap.org)
2 Affective instability is also a core symptom, with marked fluctuations in mood, which may switch rapidly from hopelessness and despair to feeling irritable, angry, and out of control. (bmj.com)

What are the differences between Cyclothymic Disorder and Bipolar II Disorder? (brainmass.com)

Aerobic exercise, such as running, increases the brain's serotonin level, which elevates mood-in fact, raising your heart rate for at least 25 minutes can have the same effect as antidepressants and structured talk therapy. (readersdigest.ca)
Antidepressants like selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) treat irritability and depressed mood. (additudemag.com)

A major depressive episode involves a depression in mood with an accompanying loss of pleasure or indifference to most activities, most of the time for at least 2 weeks. (psychcentral.com)
The diagnosis of major depression requires evidence of one or more major depressive episodes occurring without clearly being related to another psychiatric, alcohol or other drug (AOD) use, or medical disorder. (psychcentral.com)
Bipolar disorder is diagnosed upon evidence of one or more manic episodes, often in an individual with a history of one or more major depressive episodes. (psychcentral.com)
Cyclothymia includes multiple hypomanic episodes and periods of depressed mood insufficient to meet the criteria for either a manic or a major depressive episode. (psychcentral.com)
Compared with the control group, children with a history of parental mood disorders and children with baseline CBCL anxiety/depression subsyndromal elevations had intermediate risk of developing major depression and anxiety disorders. (thefreedictionary.com)
Anxiety disorders are complex diseases, which often occur in combination with major depression, alcohol use disorder, or general medical conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
With bipolar disorder, the brain causes major shifts in mood and activity levels. (childrens.com)
The major diagnosis would be bipolar disorder. (bartleby.com)
Indeed, there is evidence that cognitive dysfunction is not just a proxy measure that can be used in testing for drug discovery - it has an impact on real-world functioning and is therefore a major contributor to the economic burden of depression and bipolar disorders. (frontiersin.org)
Dysfunctional anger is a major mood disorder which merits a more prominent and better defined representation in psychiatric nomenclature. (nih.gov)
A major review of the evidence for mood disorders can be found in Burlingame, Strauss & Joyce (2013). (agpa.org)
Confirming what had been translated from basic science, neuroimaging studies revealed gross dysfunction within the limbic system of patients with major depression and anxiety disorders ( 1 ). (pnas.org)
Mood disorders among youth are a major health concern. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Reference lists of relevant papers and major text books of mood disorder were examined. (cochrane.org)
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Mood Disorders" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Mood Disorders" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)

The duration of the disturbed emotional state and the pattern of its occurrence determine how a mood disorder is diagnosed. (sparknotes.com)
The term mood describes a pervasive and sustained emotional state that may affect all aspects of an individual's life and perceptions. (psychcentral.com)
If you have a mood disorder, your general emotional state or mood is distorted or inconsistent with your circumstances and interferes with your ability to function. (mayoclinic.org)
Having a mood disorder means that your' emotional state, or in other words your 'mood' is distorted (not stable). (bartleby.com)
We know that 10-20 percent of women experience significant mood disorders after childbirth, and those disorders can adversely affect the physical and emotional well-being of both mothers and children," Prevatt says. (eurekalert.org)
Psychologists have underestimated the uniqueness of mood and emotional disorders that arise during pregnancy or shortly after giving birth. (medindia.net)
Mood: a sustained emotional tone perceived along a normal continuum from sad to happy INTERNAL state b. (scribd.com)
Mood disorders represent a loss control over emotional experiences, causing distress. (steadyhealth.com)
Mood disorders are a class of disorders marked by emotional disturbance of varied kinds that may spill over to disrupt physical, perceptual, social, and thought processes. (hpathy.com)
A mood disorders is defined as condition where the general emotional mood is improper and distorted due to some situations. (depressiontreatmenthelp.org)
The term was then replaced by mood-disorder, as the latter term refers to the underlying or longitudinal emotional state, whereas the former refers to the external expression observed by others. (wikipedia.org)

I am going to assume that the problem you have is what is called generalized anxiety (as opposed to panic disorder, or obsessive compulsive disorder or posttraumatic stress disorder). (medhelp.org)
Between 15 and 20% of new moms will develop postpartum depression and may also experience obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, or postpartum psychosis. (bellaonline.com)
During pregnancy and throughout the first year of a child's life, a mother with a perinatal mood disorder may experience depression and anxiety, postpartum panic disorder, postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder, or postpartum psychosis. (bellaonline.com)
It has long been known that TS, which emerges in childhood and is characterized by troublesome motor and vocal tics, is often accompanied by other disorders, especially attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). (ucsf.edu)

This chapter reviews the broad topic of suicide in patients with mood disorders. (springer.com)
Indeed, about ½-2/3 of all suicides occur in patients who suffer from mood disorders (Isometsa, Can J Psychiatry 59(3):120-130, 2014). (springer.com)
Twenty five to 50% of patients with bipolar disorder (Latalova et al. (springer.com)
The percentage of patients completing suicide is estimated at 8-19% for bipolar disorder (Latalova et al. (springer.com)
The Mood Disorders Center is dedicated to improving awareness and educating patients, their families, caregivers, and the community at large about the burden of mood disorders and ways to ease the burden. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
There are two situations in which patients worsen on these medications - (1) people who have a type of depression called bipolar depression may get worse with more unstable moods. (medhelp.org)
The same etiological mechanisms that are responsible for mood disorders can also be at the base of sexual dysfunctions: patients with sexual dysfunctions can, in fact, more commonly develop lower sexual satisfaction and control, higher distress, and higher social anxiety. (springer.com)
Compared to placebo, patients showed significant improvement in mood within 40 minutes of receiving the ketamine infusion, using a common depression rating scale. (reuters.com)
By serving only individuals diagnosed with mood disorders, we can focus our treatment strategies and provide truly individualized care plans for our patients," said Dr. William Scheftner, director of the new unit and chair of psychiatry at Rush. (emaxhealth.com)
Because patients suffering from mood disorders are at risk of harming themselves, the physical design of the facility includes numerous safeguards, such as a wander guard system, non-breakable windows, and special bathroom plumbing fixtures. (emaxhealth.com)
Researchers followed the patients for five years documenting hospitalization for mood disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder. (eurekalert.org)
Patients on beta-blockers and calcium antagonists were at two-fold increased risk of hospital admission for mood disorder, compared to patients on angiotensin antagonists (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-receptor blockers). (eurekalert.org)
Patients on angiotensin antagonists had the lowest risk for hospitalization with mood disorders compared to patients on other blood pressure meds and patients on no antihypertensive therapy. (eurekalert.org)
Patients taking thiazide diuretics showed the same risk for mood disorders compared to patients taking no antihypertensive meds. (eurekalert.org)
It would be important to study the effect of these drugs on minor to modest changes in mood, as these will have an impact on the quality of life among hypertensive patients," he said. (eurekalert.org)
These patients switch from a low mood to a frenzied abnormal elevation in mood .A manic episode is, "a period of excessive euphoria, inflated self-esteem, wild optimism and hyperactivity, often accompanied by delusions of grandeur and hostility if activity is blocked" (Dinsmoor, R. S. & Odle, T. G. 2009). (bartleby.com)
Cognitive impairment in patients with mood disorders is being recognised as a significant factor that can have an impact on patients' ability to function and on their recovery from their mood disorder and as a result is viewed as a target for therapeutic intervention. (frontiersin.org)
Indeed, patients may think they have attention-deficit disorder or, if older, Alzheimer's disease. (frontiersin.org)
6 Approximately 92% of patients with rapid-cycling bipolar disorder are women. (healthyplace.com)
I've treated thousands of patients with mood disorders. (ei-resource.org)
Nearly 86 percent of patients who seek treatment for Tourette syndrome (TS) will be diagnosed with a second psychiatric disorder during their lifetimes, and nearly 58 percent will receive two or more such diagnoses, according to a new study led by researchers from UC San Francisco and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH). (ucsf.edu)
The new findings should prove useful to neurologists who often treat TS patients but may not be aware of the full spectrum of possible psychiatric comorbidities seen in the disorder, said co-senior author Jeremiah Scharf , MD, PhD, of the MGH Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (PNGU), an assistant professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School. (ucsf.edu)
Moreover, the researchers found that the risk of mood and anxiety disorders is related to OCD and ADHD diagnoses: both mood and anxiety disorders are significantly more common in TS patients with a concomitant diagnosis of OCD or of combined OCD and ADHD. (ucsf.edu)
Even before that question is answered, Saunders says the message is clear: "We feel it's extremely important for clinicians and patients to recognize that sleep quality is an important factor that needs to be treated in patients with bipolar disorder, particularly in women. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The two most common mood disorders reported by patients are depression and anxiety. (healthcentral.com)
Identifying the prevalence of comorbid mood disorders in the young adult population may help explain the difference in mood comorbidities between pediatric and adult headache patients and inform treatment options for this understudied developmental group. (healthcentral.com)
Nurses help patients to better understand mood disorders as a medical illness. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The OT conducts the groups and then attends rounds to report on how the patients are performing in areas that are affected by depression or bipolar disorder such as concentration, irritability, coping skills and problem-solving. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
While the app still needs much testing before widespread use, early results from a small group of patients show its potential to monitor moods while protecting privacy. (medicalnewstoday.com)
But first, based on these encouraging findings, the technology and algorithms will be developed via research involving 60 American patients who receive treatment from U-M teams at the nation's first center devoted to depression and related disorders. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Identify resources available in Northeast Florida for primary care providers and patients with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. (dcmsonline.org)
Changes in mood are much more frequent among people with borderline personality disorder, and such patients are more likely to report feelings of anger, in contrast to elated mood reported by people with bipolar disorder. (bmj.com)
Research has demonstrated that for many patients with mood disorders, medication may play an important role in symptom relief, recovery and prevention of future mood episodes. (childmind.org)

She also suffers from borderline personality disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety. (bartleby.com)
All the disorders are covered, from anxiety and borderline personality disorder to stress and late-life depression. (waterstones.com)
Are mood stabilisers helpful in treatment of borderline personality disorder? (bmj.com)
Affective instability among people with borderline personality disorder has led to interest in the role of mood stabilisers (sodium valproate, lamotrigine, topiramate, carbamazepine, and lithium) as a potential treatment. (bmj.com)
Crawford Mike J , MacLaren Tom , Reilly Joe G . Are mood stabilisers helpful in treatment of borderline personality disorder? (bmj.com)
It is indeed helpful to see an important and complex issue related to the management of the borderline personality disorder (BPD) being addressed by Crawford et al [1]. (bmj.com)

At a time when the prevalence of mood disorders and antidepressant consumption are at an all-time high, the need for a comprehensive historical understanding of how modern depressive illness came into being has never been more urgent. (springer.com)

Both bipolar and unipolar disorders can be heritable illnesses associated with neurochemical, neuroendocrine and autonomic abnormalities. (nih.gov)
Data were analysed for all diagnoses of mood disorder and for bipolar and unipolar disorder separately. (cochrane.org)

Mood Disorders (also known as "Affective Disorders") are characterized by changes in mood state that do not have the usual connection with what is occurring in a person's life. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Changes in mood can last for hours, days, weeks or months. (elcaminohospital.org)
Aim 5: To assess the relationship between changes in patterns and complexity of multiple physiologic measures and changes in mood state. (clinicaltrials.gov)
In addition, changes in mood can occur quickly and at any time. (clevelandclinic.org)

If mood is viewed as a continuum, mood disorders occur when a person experiences moods that lie at either extreme of the continuum. (sparknotes.com)
The perinatal mood disorders, which occur during pregnancy or through the first year of a child's life, are becoming more well known and talked about. (bellaonline.com)
Anxiety disorders can also affect your mood and often occur along with depression. (mayoclinic.org)
Mood disorders are common, complex and costly neuropsychiatric disorders which occur at all ages and in all demographic groups. (frontiersin.org)
Explain the behavioral/functional changes that can occur as a result of bi-polar disorder. (brainmass.com)
Also mood changes can occur after infectious mononucleosis or influenza and other viral illness. (hpathy.com)
page needed] Mood disorders may also be substance induced or occur in response to a medical condition. (wikipedia.org)

DALLAS, Oct. 10, 2016 - Four commonly prescribed blood pressure medications may impact mood disorders such as depression or bipolar disorder, according to new research in the American Heart Association's journal Hypertension . (eurekalert.org)

A person with dysthymic disorder experiences a depressed mood for a majority of days over at least two years. (sparknotes.com)

Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on your moods and behaviors, and helps find new ways to approach problems. (childrens.com)
FRP 1 Running Head: Activity 36 Psy 7700 Psychopharmacology Activity 36: Final Research Paper David L. Alexander California Southern University College of Behavioral Sciences FRP 2 I decided to choose mood disorders as their appears to be a genetic pre-disposition in my family history to it. (bartleby.com)
In this context, recent preclinical molecular, cellular, and behavioral findings have begun to reveal the importance of epigenetic mechanisms that alter chromatin structure and dynamically regulate patterns of gene expression that may play a critical role in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. (broadinstitute.org)
It is interesting that bipolar is called a "mood disorder" but is treated at a behavioral health clinic. (psychcentral.com)
Outcome measures will include mood , behavioral and hormonal parameters as well as response to o-CRH (a separate protocol done in collaboration with NICHD). (clinicaltrials.gov)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most widely researched form of therapy for mood disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder. (childmind.org)
Treatment may also include Behavioral Activation - planned activities aimed at promoting increased mood and energy level. (childmind.org)

Unsurprisingly, most women experience mood disturbances in the aftermath of a baby. (sciencenews.org)
Preliminary results from two related studies (protocols 90-M-0088, 92-M-0174) provide evidence that women with menstrual cycle related mood disorder , but not controls, experience mood disturbances during exogenous replacement of physiologic levels of gonadal steroids. (clinicaltrials.gov)

For most people, mood disorders can be successfully treated with medications and talk therapy (psychotherapy). (mayoclinic.org)
Also called psychotherapy, this treatment approach helps teens talk about their disorder and learn ways to deal with anxiety, depression and causes or triggers of mood disorders. (childrens.com)
Mood disorders are treated with antidepressant medications and psychotherapy, often a combination of both. (elcaminohospital.org)
This 8-session study is an adjunct to ongoing medication management and individual and family psychotherapy for children with mood disorders. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Conventional treatment of mood disorders is based primarily on pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy, or (ideally 6 ) a combination of both. (gdx.net)

Nearly one in ten people aged 18 and older have mood disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
Nearly 1 in 10 people aged 18 and older have a mood disorder, including depression and bipolar disorder. (elcaminohospital.org)

Some mood disorders are chronic, and will need to be managed throughout life. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
Cyclothymia can be described as a mild form of bipolar disorder, but with more frequent and chronic mood variability. (psychcentral.com)
From My Perspective It's clear from this research and other research of its nature that many of us with migraines and headache disorders, particularly those who are chronic or intractable, also experience accompanying mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. (healthcentral.com)

Geller B, Zimerman B, Williams M, Delbello MP, Frazier J, Beringer L. Phenomenology of prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder: examples of elated mood, grandiose behaviors, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts and hypersexuality. (springer.com)
We summarize growing evidence supporting the notion that selectively targeting chromatin-modifying complexes, including those containing histone deacetylases (HDACs), provides a means to reversibly alter the acetylation state of neuronal chromatin and beneficially impact neuronal activity-regulated gene transcription and mood-related behaviors. (broadinstitute.org)

Studies of estrogen treatment for mood disorders have shown that too much or too little estrogen can alter the course of mood cycles. (healthyplace.com)

Depression or anxiety that occurs during pregnancy or after childbirth is called a perinatal mood disorder. (unc.edu)

In this first study, that compared four common classes of antihypertensive drugs and risk of mood disorders, two drugs were associated with an increased risk for mood disorders, while one appears to decrease mood disorder risk, according to Sandosh Padmanabhan, M.D., Ph.D., study author and Professor at the Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow in Glasgow, United Kingdom. (eurekalert.org)
Individuals can try to modify their risk for mood disorders by eating a wide variety of whole foods and taking a complex multivitamin. (qualityhealth.com)

Rush University Medical Center has opened a new inpatient unit dedicated exclusively to the treatment of adults suffering from mood disorders. (emaxhealth.com)
ITSP may be more appropriate for the review of applications, even those pertaining to mood and anxiety disorders, where the study population is older adults. (nih.gov)
Mood disorders and suicide-related outcomes show no such trends among adults 26 and over, which suggests a generational shift in these disorders and outcomes rather than an overall increase across all ages. (thefreedictionary.com)
There is a significant amount of research and anecdotal information about the frequency with which adults with intractable headaches or migraines also experience mood disorders. (healthcentral.com)
Existing mood disorder studies focus on adults, and studies that focus on effective intervention strategies for youth with mood disorders are needed. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Depression is a widely researched disorder that affects approximately 14.8 million American adults each year. (davidwolfe.com)

Mood disorders are a group of psychological conditions in which a disturbance in a person's mood is considered to be the main underlying feature. (gdx.net)

Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature. (harvard.edu)

1. To investigate the efficacy of lithium treatment in the prevention of relapse in recurrent mood disorders. (cochrane.org)

Mood disorders are more intense and difficult to manage than normal feelings of sadness, anxiety or excitement. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
These life events and stress can bring on feelings of sadness, depression, mood disorders, or make the mood harder to manage. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
It is a disorder in which a person experiences long periods of extreme happiness, extreme sadness, or both. (clevelandclinic.org)
In methamphetamine abusers, glucose metabolism was lower in brain regions linked to depressive disorders, depressed mood, and sadness. (eurekalert.org)

Anatomy12

Diseases24

Chemicals and Drugs26

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Psychiatry and Psychology92

Phenomena and Processes15

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena11

Humanities1

Information Science6

Named Groups3

Health Care30

Geographicals1

Recurrence in affective disorder: analyses with frailty models. (1/1210)

The use of atypical antipsychotics in the management of schizophrenia. (2/1210)

Affective symptoms in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease: response to levodopa therapy. (3/1210)

Disagreement in patient and carer assessment of functional abilities after stroke. (4/1210)

A prospective multicentre study in Sweden and Norway of mental distress and psychiatric morbidity in head and neck cancer patients. (5/1210)

Schizophrenia and major affective disorder among Medicaid recipients with HIV/AIDS in New Jersey. (6/1210)

Underlying personality differences between alcohol/substance-use disorder patients with and without an affective disorder. (7/1210)

Role of the serotonergic system in the pathogenesis of major depression and suicidal behavior. (8/1210)

Mood Disorders

Bipolar Disorder

Anxiety Disorders

Mental Disorders

Depressive Disorder, Major

Affect

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Depressive Disorder

Antimanic Agents

Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Antidepressive Agents

Affective Disorders, Psychotic

Irritable Mood

Depression

Psychotic Disorders

Comorbidity

Substance-Related Disorders

Anxiety

Suicide, Attempted

Lithium Compounds

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Schizophrenia

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Phobic Disorders

Psychotropic Drugs

Suicide

Interview, Psychological

Dysthymic Disorder

Brain

Child of Impaired Parents

Catatonia

Cognition Disorders

Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)

Stress, Psychological

Prevalence

Premenstrual Syndrome

Questionnaires

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder

Autistic Disorder

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Personality Inventory

Antipsychotic Agents

Severity of Illness Index

Risk Factors

Sleep Disorders

Temperament

Emotions

Lithium Carbonate

Analysis of Variance

Personality Tests

Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

Personality

Psychometrics

Psychopharmacology

Adolescent Psychiatry

Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Depression, Postpartum

Delusions

Neuropsychological Tests

Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A

Age of Onset

Limbic System

Checklist

Lithium

Conduct Disorder

Psychotherapy

Postmortem Changes

Cross-Sectional Studies

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Alcoholism

Pituitary-Adrenal System

Genetic Predisposition to Disease

Longitudinal Studies

Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System

Gyrus Cinguli

Behavior, Animal

Affective Symptoms

Sex Factors