Monosaccharide transport proteins. Medical search

Simple sugars, carbohydrates which cannot be decomposed by hydrolysis. They are colorless crystalline substances with a sweet taste and have the same general formula CnH2nOn. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

A ketose sugar that is commonly used in the commercial synthesis of ASCORBIC ACID.

A large group of membrane transport proteins that shuttle MONOSACCHARIDES across CELL MEMBRANES.

The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments.

A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.

A broad category of membrane transport proteins that specifically transport FREE FATTY ACIDS across cellular membranes. They play an important role in LIPID METABOLISM in CELLS that utilize free fatty acids as an energy source.

Membrane proteins whose primary function is to facilitate the transport of molecules across a biological membrane. Included in this broad category are proteins involved in active transport (BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT, ACTIVE), facilitated transport and ION CHANNELS.

The movement of materials across cell membranes and epithelial layers against an electrochemical gradient, requiring the expenditure of metabolic energy.

Transport proteins that carry specific substances in the blood or across cell membranes.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Membrane proteins whose primary function is to facilitate the transport of positively charged molecules (cations) across a biological membrane.

The movement of ions across energy-transducing cell membranes. Transport can be active, passive or facilitated. Ions may travel by themselves (uniport), or as a group of two or more ions in the same (symport) or opposite (antiport) directions.

Membrane proteins whose primary function is to facilitate the transport of negatively charged molecules (anions) across a biological membrane.

The process of moving proteins from one cellular compartment (including extracellular) to another by various sorting and transport mechanisms such as gated transport, protein translocation, and vesicular transport.

An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

The directed transport of ORGANELLES and molecules along nerve cell AXONS. Transport can be anterograde (from the cell body) or retrograde (toward the cell body). (Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3d ed, pG3)

Oligosaccharides containing two monosaccharide units linked by a glycosidic bond.

The sequence of carbohydrates within POLYSACCHARIDES; GLYCOPROTEINS; and GLYCOLIPIDS.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Membrane transporters that co-transport two or more dissimilar molecules in the same direction across a membrane. Usually the transport of one ion or molecule is against its electrochemical gradient and is "powered" by the movement of another ion or molecule with its electrochemical gradient.

The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n.

Carbohydrates consisting of between two (DISACCHARIDES) and ten MONOSACCHARIDES connected by either an alpha- or beta-glycosidic link. They are found throughout nature in both the free and bound form.

The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Proteins which are found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. They consist of two types, peripheral and integral proteins. They include most membrane-associated enzymes, antigenic proteins, transport proteins, and drug, hormone, and lectin receptors.

The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a carbohydrate.

A hexose or fermentable monosaccharide and isomer of glucose from manna, the ash Fraxinus ornus and related plants. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES.

A family of monosaccharide transport proteins characterized by 12 membrane spanning helices. They facilitate passive diffusion of GLUCOSE across the CELL MEMBRANE.

Proteins found in any species of bacterium.

The N-acetyl derivative of glucosamine.

A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.

A broad category of proteins involved in the formation, transport and dissolution of TRANSPORT VESICLES. They play a role in the intracellular transport of molecules contained within membrane vesicles. Vesicular transport proteins are distinguished from MEMBRANE TRANSPORT PROTEINS, which move molecules across membranes, by the mode in which the molecules are transported.

The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.

A monosaccharide in sweet fruits and honey that is soluble in water, alcohol, or ether. It is used as a preservative and an intravenous infusion in parenteral feeding.

A major integral transmembrane protein of the ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE. It is the anion exchanger responsible for electroneutral transporting in CHLORIDE IONS in exchange of BICARBONATE IONS allowing CO2 uptake and transport from tissues to lungs by the red blood cells. Genetic mutations that result in a loss of the protein function have been associated with type 4 HEREDITARY SPHEROCYTOSIS.

A family of MEMBRANE TRANSPORT PROTEINS that require ATP hydrolysis for the transport of substrates across membranes. The protein family derives its name from the ATP-binding domain found on the protein.

Any compound that contains a constituent sugar, in which the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon is substituted by an alcoholic, phenolic, or other group. They are named specifically for the sugar contained, such as glucoside (glucose), pentoside (pentose), fructoside (fructose), etc. Upon hydrolysis, a sugar and nonsugar component (aglycone) are formed. (From Dorland, 28th ed; From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed)

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

Proteins that bind to and are involved in the metabolism of phosphate ions.

The process by which ELECTRONS are transported from a reduced substrate to molecular OXYGEN. (From Bennington, Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984, p270)

The chemical or biochemical addition of carbohydrate or glycosyl groups to other chemicals, especially peptides or proteins. Glycosyl transferases are used in this biochemical reaction.

Membrane transporters that co-transport two or more dissimilar molecules in the opposite direction across a membrane. Usually the transport of one ion or molecule is against its electrochemical gradient and is "powered" by the movement of another ion or molecule with its electrochemical gradient.

The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.

Polyhydric alcohols having no more than one hydroxy group attached to each carbon atom. They are formed by the reduction of the carbonyl group of a sugar to a hydroxyl group.(From Dorland, 28th ed)

Vesicles that are involved in shuttling cargo from the interior of the cell to the cell surface, from the cell surface to the interior, across the cell or around the cell to various locations.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

Proteins obtained from ESCHERICHIA COLI.

Proteins that share the common characteristic of binding to carbohydrates. Some ANTIBODIES and carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. PLANT LECTINS are carbohydrate-binding proteins that have been primarily identified by their hemagglutinating activity (HEMAGGLUTININS). However, a variety of lectins occur in animal species where they serve diverse array of functions through specific carbohydrate recognition.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Proteins involved in the transport of organic anions. They play an important role in the elimination of a variety of endogenous substances, xenobiotics and their metabolites from the body.

The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.

A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts.

Cellular proteins and protein complexes that transport amino acids across biological membranes.

Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES.

The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

The N-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.

Periplasmic proteins that scavenge or sense diverse nutrients. In the bacterial environment they usually couple to transporters or chemotaxis receptors on the inner bacterial membrane.

Inorganic compounds derived from hydrochloric acid that contain the Cl- ion.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

A methylpentose whose L- isomer is found naturally in many plant glycosides and some gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharides.

A sequence-related subfamily of ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS that actively transport organic substrates. Although considered organic anion transporters, a subset of proteins in this family have also been shown to convey drug resistance to neutral organic drugs. Their cellular function may have clinical significance for CHEMOTHERAPY in that they transport a variety of ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS. Overexpression of proteins in this class by NEOPLASMS is considered a possible mechanism in the development of multidrug resistance (DRUG RESISTANCE, MULTIPLE). Although similar in function to P-GLYCOPROTEINS, the proteins in this class share little sequence homology to the p-glycoprotein family of proteins.

Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins.

Protein or glycoprotein substances of plant origin that bind to sugar moieties in cell walls or membranes. Some carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) from PLANTS also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. Many plant lectins change the physiology of the membrane of BLOOD CELLS to cause agglutination, mitosis, or other biochemical changes. They may play a role in plant defense mechanisms.

A stack of flattened vesicles that functions in posttranslational processing and sorting of proteins, receiving them from the rough ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM and directing them to secretory vesicles, LYSOSOMES, or the CELL MEMBRANE. The movement of proteins takes place by transfer vesicles that bud off from the rough endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus and fuse with the Golgi, lysosomes or cell membrane. (From Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990)

Conjugated protein-carbohydrate compounds including mucins, mucoid, and amyloid glycoproteins.

A non-metabolizable glucose analogue that is not phosphorylated by hexokinase. 3-O-Methylglucose is used as a marker to assess glucose transport by evaluating its uptake within various cells and organ systems. (J Neurochem 1993;60(4):1498-504)

Proteins involved in the transport of NUCLEOTIDES across cellular membranes.

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

Carbohydrates covalently linked to a nonsugar moiety (lipids or proteins). The major glycoconjugates are glycoproteins, glycopeptides, peptidoglycans, glycolipids, and lipopolysaccharides. (From Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents, 2d ed; From Principles of Biochemistry, 2d ed)

Proteins involved in the transport of NUCLEOSIDES across cellular membranes.

Mechanisms related to [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose uptake of human colon cancers transplanted in nude mice. (1/3673)

[18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG), a glucose analogue, has been widely used for tumor imaging. To investigate the mechanisms related to [18F]FDG uptake by tumors, an experiment involving nude mice was performed. METHODS: Human colon cancer cell lines SNU-C2A, SNU-C4 and SNU-C5 were transplanted to nude mice. Using immunohistochemical staining and Western blot, the expression of glucose transporter (Glut) isoforms (Glut-1 through -5) in xenografted tumors was analyzed. For the analysis of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression, reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and Northern blot were used and the enzyme activity of hexokinase in cancer tissues was measured by continuous spectrophotometric rate determination. RESULTS: [18F]FDG uptake in SNU-C4 and SNU-C5 cells was higher than in normal colon cells. Among these cells and xenografted tumors, SNU-C5 showed the highest level of [18F]FDG uptake, followed by SNU-C4 and SNU-C2A. An immunostaining experiment showed intense staining of Glut-1 in SNU-C5 tumors but somewhat faint staining in SNU-C4. SNU-C5 tumors also showed positive staining with Glut-3, although this was not the case with SNU-C2A and SNU-C4. Western blot analysis showed the expression of Glut-1 and Glut-3 in all tumors. Experiments involving Northern blot analysis and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction confirmed the overexpression of Glut-1 mRNA in all tumors, with the highest level in SNU-C5. The level of Glut-3 mRNA was also elevated in SNU-C5 tumors but not in SNU-C2A and SNU-C4. The enzyme activity of hexokinase did not vary among different tumors. CONCLUSION: Gluts, especially Glut-1, are responsible for [18F]FDG uptake in a nude mouse model of colon cancer rather than hexokinase activity. Increased numbers of glucose transporters at the plasma membrane of cancer cells is attributed to an increased level of transcripts of glucose transporter genes and may be a cause of increased [18F]FDG uptake, at least in colon cancer tumors. (+info)

A possible role for the pentose phosphate pathway of spermatozoa in gamete fusion in the mouse. (2/3673)

Glucose metabolism is essential for successful gamete fusion in the mouse. Although the metabolic activity of the oocyte does not appear to play a significant role in the fusion step, the metabolic role of the spermatozoon is not known. The aim of this study was therefore to characterize the role of glucose metabolism in mouse spermatozoa. Initially, the high-affinity glucose transporter GLUT3 was identified in mouse sperm. In characterizing the glucose metabolism of mouse sperm, we have shown 1) that mouse epididymal spermatozoa have a functional pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), implying that they produce NADPH, which is required for reducing reactions, and ribose 5-phosphate, which is required for nucleic acid synthesis; and 2) that sperm are able to fuse with the oocyte when NADPH is substituted for glucose, suggesting that sperm need to produce NADPH via the PPP in order to be able to achieve fertilization. The existence of an NADPH-regulated event that influences the ability of the sperm to fuse with the oocyte is envisaged. (+info)

Inactivation of the glucose 6-phosphate transporter causes glycogen storage disease type 1b. (3/3673)

Glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD-1b) is proposed to be caused by a deficiency in microsomal glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) transport, causing a loss of glucose-6-phosphatase activity and glucose homeostasis. However, for decades, this disorder has defied molecular characterization. In this study, we characterize the structural organization of the G6P transporter gene and identify mutations in the gene that segregate with the GSD-1b disorder. We report the functional characterization of the recombinant G6P transporter and demonstrate that mutations uncovered in GSD-1b patients disrupt G6P transport. Our results, for the first time, define a molecular basis for functional deficiency in GSD-1b and raise the possibility that the defective G6P transporter contributes to neutropenia and neutrophil/monocyte dysfunctions characteristic of GSD-1b patients. (+info)

Missense mutations in SGLT1 cause glucose-galactose malabsorption by trafficking defects. (4/3673)

Glucose-galactose malabsorption (GGM) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by defects in the Na+/glucose cotransporter (SGLT1). Neonates present with severe diarrhea while on any diet containing glucose and/or galactose [1]. This study focuses on a patient of Swiss and Dominican descent. All 15 exons of SGLT1 were screened using single stranded conformational polymorphism analyses, and aberrant PCR products were sequenced. Two missense mutations, Gly318Arg and Ala468Val, were identified. SGLT1 mutants were expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes for radiotracer uptake, electrophysiological experiments, and Western blotting. Uptakes of [14C]alpha-methyl-d-glucoside by the mutants were 5% or less than that of wild-type. Two-electrode voltage-clamp experiments confirmed the transport defects, as no noticeable sugar-induced current could be elicited from either mutant [2]. Western blots of cell protein showed levels of each SGLT1 mutant protein comparable to that of wild-type, and that both were core-glycosylated. Presteady-state current measurements indicated an absence of SGLT1 in the plasma membrane. We suggest that the compound heterozygote missense mutations G318R and A468V lead to GGM in this patient by defective trafficking of mutant proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane. (+info)

Altered substrate selectivity in a mutant of an intrahelical salt bridge in UhpT, the sugar phosphate carrier of Escherichia coli. (5/3673)

Site-directed and second site suppressor mutagenesis identify an intrahelical salt bridge in the eleventh transmembrane segment of UhpT, the sugar phosphate carrier of Escherichia coli. Glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) transport by UhpT is inactivated if cysteine replaces either Asp388 or Lys391 but not if both are replaced. This suggests that Asp388 and Lys391 are involved in an intrahelical salt bridge and that neither is required for normal UhpT function. This interpretation is strengthened by the finding that mutations at Lys391 (K391N, K391Q, and K391T) are recovered as revertants of the inactive D388C variant. Further work shows that although the D388C variant is null for G6P transport, movement of 32Pi by homologous Pi/Pi exchange is unaffected. This raises the possibility that this derivative may have latent function, a possibility confirmed by showing that D388C is a gain-of-function mutation in which phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is the preferred substrate. Added study of the Pi/Pi exchange shows that in wild type UhpT this partial reaction is readily blocked by G6P but not PEP. By contrast, in the D388C variant, Pi/Pi exchange is unaffected by G6P but is inhibited by both PEP and 3-phosphoglycerate. These latter substrates are used by PgtP, a related Pi-linked antiporter, which lacks the Asp388-Lys391 salt bridge but has instead an uncompensated arginine at position 391. For this reason, we conclude that in both UhpT and PgtP position 391 can serve as a determinant of substrate selectivity by acting as a receptor for the anionic carboxyl brought into the translocation pathway by PEP. (+info)

MalK forms a dimer independent of its assembly into the MalFGK2 ATP-binding cassette transporter of Escherichia coli. (6/3673)

The maltose transport complex (MTC) is a member of the ATP-binding cassette superfamily of membrane transport proteins and is a model for understanding the folding and assembly of hetero-oligomeric membrane protein complexes. The MTC is made up of two integral membrane proteins, MalF and MalG, and a peripheral membrane protein, MalK. These proteins associate with a stoichiometry of 1:1:2 to form the complex MalFGK2. In our studies of the oligomerization of this complex, we have shown that the ATP-binding component, MalK, forms a dimer in the absence of MalF and MalG. Epitope-tagged MalK coimmunoprecipitated with wild-type MalK, indicating that the MalK protein forms an oligomer. The relative amounts of tagged and wild-type MalK that were present in the whole cell extracts and in the immunoprecipitated complexes show that the MalK oligomer is a dimer. These hetero-oligomers can also be formed in vitro by mixing two extracts, each containing either tagged or wild-type MalK. The dimerization of MalK was also demonstrated in vivo using the bacteriophage lambda repressor fusion assay. The formation of a MalK dimer in the absence of MalF and MalG may represent an initial step in the assembly pathway of the MTC. (+info)

SNAP-23 participates in SNARE complex assembly in rat adipose cells. (7/3673)

SNARE proteins are required for vesicle docking and fusion in eukaryotic cells in processes as diverse as homotypic membrane fusion and synaptic vesicle exocytosis [SNARE stands for SNAP receptor, where SNAP is soluble NSF attachment protein]. The SNARE proteins syntaxin 4 and vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP) 2/3 also participate in the insulin-stimulated translocation of GLUT4 from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane in adipose cells. We now report the molecular cloning and characterization of rat SNAP-23, a ubiquitously expressed homologue of the essential neuronal SNARE protein SNAP-25 (synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa). Rat SNAP-23 is 86% and 98% identical respectively to human and mouse SNAP-23. Southern blot analysis reveals that the rat, mouse and human SNAP-23 genes encode species-specific isoforms of the same protein. Co-immunoprecipitation of syntaxin 4 and SNAP-23 shows association of these two proteins in rat adipose cell plasma membranes, and insulin stimulation does not alter the SNAP-23/syntaxin 4 complex. In addition, we demonstrate for the first time the participation of SNAP-23, along with syntaxin 4 and VAMP2/3, in the formation of 20S SNARE complexes prepared using rat adipose cell membranes and recombinant alpha-SNAP and NSF proteins. The stoichiometry of the SNARE complexes formed is essentially identical using membranes from either unstimulated or insulin-stimulated adipose cells. These data demonstrate that rat SNAP-23 associates with syntaxin 4 before insulin stimulation and is present in the SNARE complexes known to mediate the translocation of GLUT4 from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane of rat adipose cells. (+info)

Tumour necrosis factor-alpha regulates expression of the CCAAT-enhancer-binding proteins (C/EBPs) alpha and beta and determines the occupation of the C/EBP site in the promoter of the insulin-responsive glucose-transporter gene in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. (8/3673)

We have demonstrated previously that treatment of 3T3-L1 adipocytes with tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) results in a rapid (4 h) and significant (75-80%) reduction in the rate of transcription of the GLUT4 gene. Control of GLUT4 gene transcription has been suggested at least in part to reside with the CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) family (alpha, beta and delta isoforms) of transcription factors. Using electrophoretic mobility shift assays, we have examined the ability of TNF to alter the occupation of the C/EBP site in the GLUT4 promoter. The data suggest that in fully differentiated adipocytes the C/EBP site is a ligand for predominantly alpha/alpha homodimers; however, after exposure to TNF, a shift in occupancy of the site occurs and the ligands become alpha/beta heterodimers and beta/beta homodimers. Partner selection in dimer formation appears to be controlled by selective translocation of the beta-isoform from the cytosol to the nucleus after exposure of the cells to TNF. (+info)

The protein's function is to transport monosaccharide sugars into these sink tissues. The protein is classed as a symporter ... Sodium-glucose transport proteins Glucose transporter Truernit E, Schmid J, Epple P, Illig J, Sauer N (December 1996). "The ... Stp4 (sugar transporter protein 4) is a gene from the model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana. The gene transcribes for an integral ... Fotopoulos V, Gilbert MJ, Pittman JK, Marvier AC, Buchanan AJ, Sauer N, Hall JL, Williams LE (June 2003). "The monosaccharide ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stp4

... monosaccharide - monosaccharide transport protein - morphogenesis - morphogenetic field - mos gene - Mössbauer spectroscopy - ... protein - protein biosynthesis - Protein Data Bank - protein design - protein expression - protein folding - protein isoform - ... protein P16 - protein P34cdc2 - protein precursor - protein structure prediction - protein subunit - protein synthesis - ... proto-oncogene protein C-kit - proto-oncogene proteins c-abl - proto-oncogene proteins c-bcl-2 - Proto-oncogene proteins c-fos ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biochemistry_articles

Saier MH Jr (1998). "Molecular phylogeny as a basis for the classification of transport proteins from bacteria, archaea and ... In enzymology, a monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + H2O ... and monosaccharide, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and monosaccharide. This enzyme belongs to the family of ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (monosaccharide-importing). This enzyme participates in abc ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide-transporting_ATPase

... permease or GalP found in Escherichia coli is an integral membrane protein involved in the transport of monosaccharides, ... Transmembrane protein List of proteins (Integral membrane proteins, Bacterial proteins). ... GalP is a monosaccharide transporter that uses a chemiosmotic mechanism to transport its substrates into the cytoplasm of E. ... It transports these sugars at faster rates with a proton gradient but can still transport them in a leaky fashion without a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GalP_(protein)

The monosaccharides and amino acids thus produced are subsequently transported across the intestinal epithelium and eventually ... These interactions include those between proteins in the same membrane ("cis") and proteins in adjacent cells ("trans"). In ... They are formed by interactions between intracellular adapter proteins, transmembrane proteins and the actin cytoskeletons of ... the intracellular domains of tight junctions interact with different scaffold proteins, adapter proteins and signaling ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_epithelium

Protein is hydrolysed to peptides and amino acids by microbial enzymes, which are subsequently transported across the microbial ... proteins, peptides, and amino acids). Both non-structural and structural carbohydrates are hydrolysed to monosaccharides or ... Protein encoding genes that encode for bacterial cell functions, such as aguA, ptb, K01188, and murD, also are associated with ... In situations in which nitrogen for microbial growth is in excess, protein and its derivatives can also be fermented to produce ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumen

For example, cytochalasin A and cytochalasin B can also inhibit the transport of monosaccharides across the cell membrane, ... cytochalasin H has been found to regulate plant growth, cytochalasin D inhibits protein synthesis and cytochalasin E prevents ... "Cytochalasin Releases mRNA from the Cytoskeletal Framework and Inhibits Protein Synthesis". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 6 ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochalasin

Proteins are also important in cell signaling, immune responses, cell adhesion, active transport across membranes, and the cell ... Monosaccharides can be linked together to form polysaccharides in almost limitless ways. The two nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, ... This is done in eukaryotes by a series of proteins in the membranes of mitochondria called the electron transport chain. In ... The amino acids or sugars released by these extracellular enzymes are then pumped into cells by active transport proteins. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism

... is a dominant monosaccharide in N-linked glycosylation, which is a post-translational modification of proteins. It is ... The PEP-dependent sugar transporting phosphotransferase system transports and simultaneously phosphorylates its sugar ... Recombinant proteins produced in yeast may be subject to mannose addition in patterns different from those used by mammalian ... to nascent glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum in a co-translational manner as the protein entered through the transport ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannose

Member 5, also known as SLC17A5 or sialin is a lysosomal membrane sialic acid transport protein which in humans is encoded by ... A multiple lysosomal transport defect for acidic monosaccharides". J. Clin. Invest. 87 (4): 1329-35. doi:10.1172/JCI115136. PMC ... Sialin, also known as H(+)/nitrate cotransporter and H(+)/sialic acid cotransporter, is a protein which in humans is encoded by ... A deficiency of this protein causes Salla disease. and Infantile Sialic Acid Storage Disease (ISSD). The gene for HP59 contains ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialin

How do transport vesicles know the final destination of the protein that they are transporting? Vesicles are directed by many ... O-linked glycosylation occurs in the Golgi apparatus, where monosaccharide units are added to a complete polypeptide chain. ... Cell surface proteins and extracellular proteins are O-glycosylated. Glycosylation sites in O-linked oligosaccharides are ... ensuring that the protein is transported to the appropriate destination. Many cells produce specific carbohydrate-binding ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligosaccharide

An astounding 8% of protein coding genes are related to carbohydrate transport in C. indolis. These genes are placed into two ... PTS transporters carry a wide variety of monosaccharides and disaccharides, and have a high affinity for hexose. C. indolis ... it was found that it contains an abundance of genes in functional groups associated with the transport and utilization of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimispora_indolis

The transport of ammonium and amino acids from fungus to plant is also regulated. Nitrogen is essential in plant biochemistry, ... For example, monosaccharide uptake in Amanita muscaria requires a transporter that is only expressed when it is in a ... Some polypeptides are only found when the fungus and plant have achieved symbiosis; these symbiosis-related (SR) proteins are ... 1994). "Nutrient transport in mycorrhizas: structure, physiology and consequences for efficiency of the symbiosis" (PDF). Plant ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectomycorrhiza

Other areas of biochemistry include the genetic code (DNA, RNA), protein synthesis, cell membrane transport, and signal ... carbohydrates are formed from sugars known as monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides, lipids are formed from ... "The restrictions on possible mechanisms of intestinal transport of sugars". In: Membrane Transport and Metabolism. Proceedings ... argued that proteins were merely carriers for the true enzymes and that proteins per se were incapable of catalysis. However, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_biochemistry

In creature tissues, the antecedent glucosylceramide is moved by the sphingolipid transport protein FAPP2 to the distal Golgi, ... In creature tissues, biosynthesis of lactosylceramide includes expansion of the second monosaccharides unit (galactose) as its ... Biosynthesis of lactosylceramide then includes expansion of the second monosaccharides unit as its actuated nucleotide ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactosylceramide

Membrane transport protein disorders, Rare diseases). ... or monosaccharides. Sucrose and lactose are called ... The SLC5A1 gene provides instructions for producing a sodium/glucose cotransporter protein called SGLT1. This protein is found ... The sodium/glucose cotransporter protein is involved in the process of glucose uptake in the instesinal cells due to a sodium ... In addition, the water that normally would have been transported across the brush border with the sugar instead remains in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-galactose_malabsorption

The monosaccharide units can then enter into monosaccharide catabolism. A 2 ATP investment is required in the early steps of ... Pichon L, Huneau JF, Fromentin G, Tomé D (May 2006). "A high-protein, high-fat, carbohydrate-free diet reduces energy intake, ... Sucrose, pictured to the right, is the most abundant disaccharide, and the main form in which carbohydrates are transported in ... The smallest monosaccharides, for which n=3, are dihydroxyacetone and D- and L-glyceraldehydes. Monosaccharides are classified ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate

... leading to increased transport proteins. High-fructose diets (>2.4 g/kg body wt) increase transport proteins within three days ... All three dietary monosaccharides are transported into the liver by the GLUT2 transporter. Fructose and galactose are ... assisted by transport proteins. Fructose may be transported out of the enterocyte across the basolateral membrane by either ... the claim that fructose absorption occurs on the mucosal membrane via facilitated transport involving GLUT5 transport proteins ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose

... which are able to be transported into the periplasm of Planctomycetota by specialized proteins. The third hypothesis involves ... degrades the complex substrates into smaller monosaccharides, which can more easily be transported through the different ... FtsZ proteins are suggested to be similar in structure to that of tubulin, the protein present in eukaryotes, and is essential ... Gained protein families in Gemmataceae, a subgroup within Planctomycetota, have low sequence similarity to eukaryotic proteins ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planctomycetota

... is subsequently transported to the Golgi apparatus by either vesicular trafficking or the ceramide transfer protein ... In the case of glycosphingolipids, exohydrolases acting at acidic pH optima cause the stepwise release of monosaccharide units ... This leads to the egress of proteins from the intermembrane space. Ceramides may be found as ingredients of some topical skin ... Davis, Deanna; Kannan, Muthukumar; Wattenberg, Binks (2018-12-01). "Orm/ORMDL proteins: Gate guardians and master regulators". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramide

Specializing occurs when the digestive tract or alimentary canal has a separate mouth and anus so that transport of food is one ... Chemical digestion involves hydrolysis reactions that liberate the sub unit molecules-primarily monosaccharides, amino acids ... and proteins into their smallest sub-units. ... transport, osmotrophy or phagocytosis. Since digestion occurs ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_digestion

IPTG is an effective inducer of protein expression in the concentration range of 100 μmol/L to 3.0 mmol/L. Typically, a sterile ... IPTG uptake by E. coli can be independent of the action of lactose permease, since other transport pathways are also involved. ... a hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of β-galactosides into monosaccharides. But unlike allolactose, the sulfur (S ... At low concentration, IPTG enters cells through lactose permease, but at high concentrations (typically used for protein ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside

... glycan-binding proteins, glycan degradation proteins, intercellular protein transport proteins, sugar transporters, adhesion ... monosaccharides, disaccharides, etc.), glycan-binding proteins, and anti-glycan antibodies for distribution to investigators. ... Protein-Glycan Interaction Core (H), located at Emory University, analyzes investigator-generated lectins, antibodies, antisera ... From 2001-2009, Core F generated 26 total and conditional knockout mouse lines deficient in glycan-binding proteins or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consortium_for_Functional_Glycomics

... starch proteins: primary structure - secondary structure - tertiary structure - conformation - native state - protein folding ... cilium Cell transport: Diffusion - Osmosis - isotonic - active transport - phagocytosis Cellular reproduction: cytokinesis - ... monosaccharide - amino acids - nucleotide - functional group - monomer - adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - lipids - oil - sugar - ... Molecular neuroscience - studies the biology of the nervous system with molecular biology, molecular genetics, protein ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_biology

Monosaccharides commonly found in eukaryotic glycoproteins include:: 526 The sugar group(s) can assist in protein folding, ... P-glycoprotein, or multidrug transporter (MDR1), is a type of ABC transporter that transports compounds out of cells. This ... Secreted extracellular proteins are often glycosylated. In proteins that have segments extending extracellularly, the ... covalently linked to protein. The carbohydrate may be in the form of a monosaccharide, disaccharide(s). oligosaccharide(s), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoprotein

... glucose is the most abundant natural monosaccharide because it is less glycated with proteins than other monosaccharides. ... In other cells, uptake happens by passive transport through one of the 14 GLUT proteins. In the other cell types, ... Unlike for glucose, there is no transport protein for glucose-6-phosphate. Gluconeogenesis allows the organism to build up ... "Reaction of monosaccharides with proteins: possible evolutionary significance". Science. 213 (4504): 222-24. Bibcode:1981Sci... ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose

Dang L, Van Damme EJ (September 2015). "Toxic proteins in plants". Phytochemistry. 117: 51-64. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.05. ... synthesized from tryptophan is a component of the coenzymes NAD+ and NADP+ which in turn are required for electron transport in ... monosaccharides → polysaccharides (cellulose, chitin, glycogen etc.) Acetate pathway → fatty acids and polyketides Shikimate ... These first messengers interact with cellular receptors which are composed of proteins. Cellular receptors in turn activate ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_product

... combined and rearranged to form monosaccharide sugars, such as glucose, which can be transported to other cells, or packaged ... Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. [[File ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate

Breaking down a protein into amino acids, or a triglyceride into fatty acids, or a disaccharide into monosaccharides are all ... The ribose-5-phosphate can be transported into the nucleic acid metabolism, producing the basis of DNA and RNA monomers, the ... It provides electrons to the electron transport chain which is used to drive the production of ATP in oxidative phosphorylation ... These include the formation of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. The second are reduction reactions, in which ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibolic

Some can inhibit a specific function of a protein or disrupt protein-protein interactions. Pharmacology usually restricts the ... and monosaccharides, respectively) are often considered small molecules. Small molecules may be used as research tools to probe ... weight cutoff is also a necessary but insufficient condition for oral bioavailability as it allows for transcellular transport ... Arkin MR, Wells JA (April 2004). "Small-molecule inhibitors of protein-protein interactions: progressing towards the dream". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_molecule

Allosteric inhibition and activation by Protein-protein interactions (PPI).[28] Indeed, some proteins interact with and ... The intra-mitochondrial NADH + H+ is oxidized to NAD+ by the electron transport chain, using oxygen as the final electron ... Metabolism of common monosaccharides, including glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogenesis and glycogenolysis History[edit]. The ... PFK2 is phosphorylated by protein kinase A. The phosphorylation inactivates PFK2, and another domain on this protein becomes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis

Protein builds tissue and cells in the body. Carbohydrates are very good for energy, but, if a person eats more than needed, ... "Monosaccharides - an overview , ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved June 3, 2021.. ... Certain carbohydrates are an important storage and transport form of energy in most organisms, including plants and animals. ... If necessary, humans can live without eating carbohydrates because the human body can change fats and proteins into ...

https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrates

TransportEdit. This section is an excerpt from Petroleum transport.[edit]. Petroleum transport is the transportation of ... Monosaccharides in turn ultimately decayed to CO2 and methane. The anaerobic decay products of amino acids, monosaccharides, ... Due to such anaerobic bacteria, at first this matter began to break apart mostly via hydrolysis: polysaccharides and proteins ... In 2018 road transport used 49% of petroleum, aviation 8%, and uses other than energy 17%.[151] Electric vehicles are the main ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum

Trypsin inhibitors decrease the digestion of the protein. Lectins can impede the uptake of glucose, decrease nutrient transport ... and vicilin proteins are trimers. Pea seeds contain 60-65% carbohydrates mainly composed of oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, ... Pea protein is rich in nutrients such as protein and carbohydrates. Pea protein also contains vitamins and minerals and is low ... Pea protein can be used as a protein supplement to increase muscle mass. Increasing protein intake creates a positive acute ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea_protein

... s can be proteins, peptides (amino acid chains), polysaccharides (chains of monosaccharides/simple sugars), lipids, or ... These algorithms consider factors such as the likelihood of proteasomal processing, transport into the endoplasmic reticulum, ... Immunoglobulin-binding protein - Proteins such as protein A, protein G, and protein L that are capable of binding to antibodies ... An autoantigen is usually a self-protein or protein complex (and sometimes DNA or RNA) that is recognized by the immune system ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigen

Following that, the sap was transported by sled to large fires where it was boiled in clay pots to produce maple syrup. Often, ... It consists primarily of sucrose and water, with small amounts of the monosaccharides glucose and fructose from the invert ... and no appreciable protein or fat (table). Maple syrup is generally low in overall micronutrient content, although manganese ... The harvested sap was transported back to the party's base camp, where it was then poured into large vessels (usually made from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_syrup

Across proteins, the active site entails an α-β barrel with either an arginine or tryptophan residues in the barrel pocket to ... During the duration of the molting periods, these monomers are continually transported by vesicles closer to the epidermis, ... and specific monosaccharide products include N-acetyl-d-glucosamine and N-acetyl-d-galactosamine. N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase ... The same reaction catalyzed by proteins isolated from calf brain was generated at an observed Km of 0.72 mM, with a maximum ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase

Protein a class of biochemicals made from amino acids in specific sequences. Proteins can be very large molecules with very ... It is also involved in the transport of fat (i.e., lipids) in the blood. The transport mechanism (Low Density Cholesterol or ... Only a few of the simple sugars (mono-saccharides) and even fewer of the di-saccharides (e.g., lactose) in food are available ... Proteinuria presence of protein in urine, and evidence of serious malfunction of the kidneys as protein is normally very ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_diabetes

Mean ± SEM activity in nmol/min per mg protein § = 12 rats/group * = Significantly different from control at p < 0.05 The lack ... Fructose is a dietary monosaccharide present naturally in fruits and vegetables, either as free fructose or as part of the ... but it is not transported into cells via insulin-sensitive pathways (insulin regulated transporters GLUT1 and GLUT4). Instead, ... "GLUT5 expression and fructose transport in human skeletal muscle". Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 441: 35-45. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructolysis

This is due to the tendency of tannins to react with proteins, such as the ones found in saliva. In food and wine pairing, ... However, there is evidence that in some plants flavonoids play a role as endogenous regulators of auxin transport. They are ... 247-264, INIST:16184447 Identification of the origin of commercial enological tannins by the analysis of monosaccharides and ... June 2001). "Flavonoids act as negative regulators of auxin transport in vivo in arabidopsis". Plant Physiol. 126 (2): 524-35. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolic_content_in_wine

Spodsberg N, Jacob R, Alfalah M, Zimmer KP, Naim HY (2001). "Molecular basis of aberrant apical protein transport in an ... Monosaccharides, or single sugar units, are absorbed directly into the blood. A deficiency of sucrase may result in ... When disaccharides are consumed, they must be broken down into monosaccharides by enzymes in the intestines before they can be ... "Compound heterozygous mutations affect protein folding and function in patients with congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose_intolerance

The GI tract accomplishes this ion pumping using a system of proteins that are capable of active transport, facilitated ... carbohydrates (monosaccharide, disaccharide) proteins lipids Superior mesenteric artery Inferior mesenteric artery Notes at ... The arrangement of these proteins on the apical and basolateral sides of the epithelium determines the net movement of ions and ... then follows the positive charge in the H+ through an open apical channel protein. HCO3− secretion occurs to neutralize the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_physiology

Zhu X, Sen J, Stevens L, Goltz JS, Stein D (Sep 2005). "Drosophila pipe protein activity in the ovary and the embryonic ... as the body lacks the ability to transport fatty acids into the mitochondria to be processed as a fuel source. The disease is ... EC 2.4 transferases that is involved in biosynthesis of disaccharides and polysaccharides through transfer of monosaccharides ... "1aqy Summary". Protein Data Bank in Europe Bringing Structure to Biology. The European Bioinformatics Institute. Retrieved 11 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase

... but transfer from protein to protein, or from protein back to either type of nucleic acid, is impossible and does not occur ... deoxyribose A monosaccharide sugar derived from ribose by the loss of a single oxygen atom. D-deoxyribose, in its pentose ring ... while others rely on the transport of charged molecules by electrophoresis (e.g. western blotting). The transferred molecules ... DNA-binding domain (DBD) DNA-binding protein (DBP) Any polypeptide or protein containing one or more domains capable of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_genetics_(0–L)

The monosaccharide glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) is typically the input substance for glycogenesis. G-6-P is most commonly ... During glycolysis ATP, NADH (both an energy transport form used inside cells) as well as pyruvate are produced. Glycolysis is ... PRKAG2 is a noncatalytic gamma subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which affects the release of G-1-P by ... These carbohydrates are composed of three principal monosaccharides: glucose, fructose and galactose; in addition glycogen is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_carbohydrate_metabolism

... and of the monosaccharide glucose. In terms of nitrogen-rich sources, saprotrophs require combined protein for the creation of ... The process is most often facilitated through the active transport of such materials through endocytosis within the internal ... Proteins are broken down into their amino acid composites through the breaking of peptide bonds by proteases. Lipids are broken ... proteins, vitamins and in some cases, ions. Due to the carbon composition of the majority of organisms, dead and organic matter ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saprotrophic_nutrition

Glucose can be transported from the intestines or liver to other tissues in the body via the bloodstream. Cellular glucose ... Levine R (1986). "Monosaccharides in health and disease". Annual Review of Nutrition. 6: 211-24. doi:10.1146/annurev.nu. ... Because red blood cells (erythrocytes) have a higher concentration of protein (e.g., hemoglobin) than serum, serum has a higher ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar_level

Specifically, the HA1 domain of the protein binds to the monosaccharide sialic acid which is present on the surface of its ... the contents of the virus such as viral RNA are released in the host cell's cytoplasm and then transported to the host cell ... By phylogenic similarity, the HA proteins are divided into 2 groups, with H1, H2, H5, H6, H8, H9, H11, H12, H13, H16, H17, and ... Since hemagglutinin is the major surface protein of the influenza A virus and is essential to the entry process, it is the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemagglutinin_(influenza)

... mediates chemotaxis toward and active transport of glucose and galactose in a number of bacterial species. GGBP, like other ... periplasmic binding proteins, can exist in open (ligand-free) and closed (ligand-bound) states. We report a 0.92 angstroms ... Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / chemistry* * Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / metabolism * Protein Binding * Protein ... D-Glucose/D-Galactose-binding protein (GGBP) mediates chemotaxis toward and active transport of glucose and galactose in a ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17473016/

Proteins [D12.776] * Carrier Proteins [D12.776.157] * Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530] * Monosaccharide Transport ... Proteins [D12.776] * Membrane Proteins [D12.776.543] * Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585] * Monosaccharide Transport ... Proteins [D12.776] * Carrier Proteins [D12.776.157] * Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530] * Solute Carrier Proteins [ ... Proteins [D12.776] * Membrane Proteins [D12.776.543] * Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585] * Solute Carrier Proteins ...

https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D051269

Proteins, Monosaccharide Transport. Transport Proteins, Hexose. Transport Proteins, Monosaccharide. Transport-Inducing Protein ... Proteins, Monosaccharide Transport Transport Proteins, Monosaccharide Hexose Transport Proteins - Narrower Concept UI. M0014039 ... Erythrocyte Band 4.5 Protein. Glucose Transport Inducing Protein. Glucose Transport-Inducing Protein. Hexose Transport Proteins ... Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - Preferred Concept UI. M0014041. Scope note. A large group of membrane transport proteins ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=19592

Monosaccharide Transport Proteins. *Pancreas. *Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases. *Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 ... We generated a transgenic mouse model in which the whey acidic protein (WAP) promoter directs expression of human Fgf4 to ... Fibroblast growth factor 4 precursor (FGF-4) (Heparin secretory-transforming protein 1) (HST) (HST-1) (HSTF-1) (Heparin-binding ... growth factor 4) (HBGF-4) (Transforming protein KS3) [HST] [HSTF1] [KS3] ...

http://transhumanist.ru/FGF4

Monosaccharide Transport Proteins 100% * Protein Engineering 80% * Deoxyglucose 68% * Plasmodium falciparum 62% ... The aminoalkylindole bml-190 negatively regulates chitosan synthesis via the cyclic amp/protein kinase a1 pathway in ... falciparum hexose transporter PfHT and assessment of ligand access to the glucose permeation pathway via FLAG-mediated protein ...

https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/persons/maxene-ilagan

Monosaccharide Transport Proteins Medicine & Life Sciences 19% * Genes Medicine & Life Sciences 18% ...

https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/long-living-budding-yeast-cell-subpopulation-induced-by-ethanolac

Band 4.5 Preactin use Monosaccharide Transport Proteins Band 6 Protein, Desmosomal use Plakophilins ... Band 3 Anion Transport Protein use Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte Band 3 Protein use Anion Exchange Protein 1, ... B-raf, Proto-Oncogene Protein use Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf B-raf, Proto-Oncogene Proteins use Proto-Oncogene Proteins B- ... Baculoviral IAP Repeat Containing 2 Protein use Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins Baculoviral IAP Repeat Containing 3 Protein use ...

https://decs.bvs.br/I/DeCS2017_Alfab-B.htm

Monosaccharide Transport Proteins. Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins. Nucleobase, Nucleoside, Nucleotide, and Nucleic Acid ...

https://reference.md/files/D12/tD12.776.157.530.400.html

Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Muscle Proteins / Receptors, Somatotropin / Time Factors / Transfection. (出版サイトへのリンク). ● ... Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / ... Nerve Tissue Proteins / Organ Specificity / Pancreas / Protein Biosynthesis / Proteins / Sequence Homology, Amino Acid / ... Islet neogenesis-associated protein (INGAP) is a protein expressed during islet neogenesis. We have cloned a novel cDNA having ...

http://pub2.db.tokushima-u.ac.jp/ERD/person/60666/work-ja.html

AutoFact: Monosaccharide transport protein 1 n=3 Tax=Andropogoneae RepID=Q6B4G9_MAIZE 0.0 ... AutoFact: sugar transport protein-like [Oryza sativa Japonica Group] dbj,BAD30471.1, sugar transport protein-like [Oryza sativa ... AutoFact: sugar transport protein 14 [Arabidopsis thaliana] ref,NP_001185417.1, sugar transport protein 14 [Arabidopsis ... AutoFact: Mito_carr domain containing protein 1.0e-25 • FL-Next: tr=Putative uncharacterized protein; Vitis vinifera (Grape). ...

https://www.scbi.uma.es/sustainpinedb/annotations/28?ann_id=186760&tab=ung

Monosaccharide Transport Proteins. * Muscle Proteins. * Nerve Tissue Proteins. * Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases. * Wiskott- ...

https://profiles.umassmed.edu/display/75025

Biological Transport;Monosaccharide Transport Proteins;Centrifugation, Density Gradient ... Biological Transport;Monosaccharide Transport Proteins;Centrifugation, Density Gradient ... Muscle, Skeletal;Muscle Proteins;Insulin Resistance;Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;Glucose Transporter Type 4;Cystinyl ... Muscle, Skeletal;Muscle Proteins;Insulin Resistance;Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;Glucose Transporter Type 4;Cystinyl ...

http://digital.library.musc.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/nondiabetic

From there the monosaccharides enter the bloodstream with help of special transport proteins called GLUT transporters. When ... There are 12 transport proteins in all named GLUT1 through GLUT12. All of them facilitate the diffusion of sugars into the ... Monosaccharides and Disaccharides:. Monosaccharides: Are the simplest form of sugar that make up more complex carbohydrates. ... activates the GLUT4 vesicle which stimulates the GLUT4 transport protein in the cell membrane which enables glucose transport. ...

https://www.forhealthandtruth.com/earth-soldier-blog/archives/10-2021

Man6P is a key targeting signal for acid hydrolase precursor proteins that are destined for transport to lysosomes and is ... Release of monosaccharides from the glycoprotein by mild acid hydrolysis.. *Fluorescent labelling of released monosaccharides ... Ludger Glyco-Tools: Quantitative Monosaccharide Analysis. Oxford - June 2020. Monosaccharide analysis is a regulatory ... Relative quantitative analysis of 2AA-labelled monosaccharides by HPLC or UPLC.. Ludger offers a Monosaccharide Release and ...

https://www.ludger.com/news/index.php

Protein Synonyms Start End Strand PubMed ID Dde_0261 Dde_0261 Dde_0261 Monosaccharide-transporting ATPase Monosaccharide- ... E) COG411 , ABC-type branched-chain amino acid transport systems, ATPase component ...

http://networks.systemsbiology.net/syntrophy/genes/dde/dde_0261?order=field_mut_percent_frequency_&sort=asc

polyamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein. monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized). 39%. 86%. 218 ... Curated sequence Q97UY8: monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17). Glucose import ATP-binding protein GlcV; EC 7.5.2 ... monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized). 35%. 88%. 208. CP4-6 prophage; ABC transporter ATP-binding ... GapMind searches the predicted proteins for candidates by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) to find ...

https://papers.genomics.lbl.gov/cgi-bin/gapView.cgi?orgs=orgsFit&set=carbon&orgId=FitnessBrowser__Koxy&path=galactose&step=glcV

Glucose is transported into the cells by an active, energy-requiring process that involves a specific transport protein and ... Glucose is a monosaccharide and is the primary metabolite for energy production in the body. Complex carbohydrates are ... GLUT-1 receptors transport glucose across the blood-brain barrier. The rare genetic disease GLUT-1 receptor deficiency ... Glucose enters cells via facilitated transport, mediated by glucose transporter (GLUT) receptors. These receptors demonstrate ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/2087913-163741/how-are-glucose-samples-collected-for-testing

https://decs2018.bvsalud.org/I/DeCS2018_Alfab-B.htm

Band 3 Protein use Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte Band 4.5 Preactin use Monosaccharide Transport Proteins ... B-raf, Proto-Oncogene Protein use Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf B-raf, Proto-Oncogene Proteins use Proto-Oncogene Proteins B- ... Band 3 Anion Transport Protein use Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte ... B Cell Leukemia 2 Family Proteins use Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ...

https://decs2017.bvsalud.org/I/DeCS2017_Alfab-B.htm

https://decs2019.bvsalud.org/I/DeCS2016_Alfab-B.htm

https://decs2020.bvsalud.org/I/DeCS2017_Alfab-B.htm

The cells in the small intestine have membranes that contain many transport proteins in order to get the monosaccharides and ... The resultant monosaccharides are absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to the liver.. Maintaining Blood Glucose Levels ... As glucose is transported into the cells around the body, the blood glucose levels decrease. Insulin has an opposing hormone ... Insulin sends a signal to the bodys cells to remove glucose from the blood by transporting it into different organ cells ...

https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/sciencehumannutrition/chapter/digestion-and-absorption-of-carbohydrates/

Monosaccharide Transport Proteins. * Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length. authors with profiles * Susannah Spiess ...

https://profiles.uchicago.edu/profiles/display/236192

Monosaccharide Transport Proteins. *Muscle Proteins. Rats. Rats, Sprague-Dawley. *Repressor Proteins. *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ... In an attempt to identify proteins present in these structures, GLUT4-enriched vesicles prepared from rat adipocytes treated ... Additionally, immunoadsorbed GLUT4 vesicles were found to catalyze palmitoylation of proteins when incubated with labeled ... Proteins. Life Sciences. Medicine and Health Sciences Show allShow less ...

https://repository.escholarship.umassmed.edu/handle/20.500.14038/42433

Carrier Proteins [D12.776.157]. *Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.157.530]. *Monosaccharide Transport Proteins [D12.776. ... A glucose transport protein found in mature MUSCLE CELLS and ADIPOCYTES. It promotes transport of glucose from the BLOOD into ... The inactive form of the protein is localized in CYTOPLASMIC VESICLES. In response to INSULIN, it is translocated to the PLASMA ... Membrane Proteins [D12.776.543]. *Membrane Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585]. *Monosaccharide Transport Proteins [D12.776. ...

https://profiles.ucdenver.edu/display/199932

Monosaccharide Transport Proteins * Morphogenesis * Multigene Family * Muridae * Muscle, Smooth * Muscle, Smooth, Vascular ... "Biosynthesis and in vivo localization of the decapentaplegic-Vg-related protein, DVR-6 (bone morphogenetic protein-6)." J Cell ... "Effect of protease inhibitors on protein degradation in rat hepatoma cells I. Effect on general protein degradation." Bba ... "Expression of bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4), bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7), fibroblast growth factor-8 (FGF-8) ...

https://scholars.duke.edu/display/per7664062

... lipid composition of rafts is altered in cell models of Gaucher disease which may be responsible for impaired lipid and protein ... Lipid rafts play a role in facilitating and regulating lipid and protein interactions in cells, and their unique lipid ... Interestingly, this latter cascade is not involved in either insulin stimulated glucose transport or glycogen metabolism [83]. ... monosaccharides are sequentially cleaved by water soluble exohydrolases acting at the non-reducing end sugar in the ...

https://lipidworld.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-511X-9-113

Monosaccharide Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585.500] * Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins [D12.776.543.585.562] ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins [D12] * Proteins [D12.776] * Membrane Proteins [D12.776.543] * Membrane Transport Proteins ... Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins Preferred Concept UI. M0403944. Registry Number. 0. Scope Note. Proteins involved in ... Niemann-Pick C1 Protein [D12.776.543.585.594] * Nucleobase, Nucleoside, Nucleotide, and Nucleic Acid Transport Proteins [ ...

https://meshb-prev.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D033681

Protein * Band 3 anion transport protein / Homo sapiens P02730 # Export GlyConnect protein list related to protein with id 1024 ... Protein * Coat protein / Plum pox virus (strain r) # Export GlyConnect protein list related to protein with id 104 null # id : ... Protein * E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 / Homo sapiens P49792 # Export GlyConnect protein list related to protein with id 2890 ... Protein * Actin-binding LIM protein 1 / Homo sapiens O14639 # Export GlyConnect protein list related to protein with id 2904 ...

https://glyconnect.expasy.org/o-monosaccharide/proteins?n=0

... of protein-rich grass silage was performed in experimental two-stage two-phase biogas reactor systems at low vs. increased ... Genes encoding different carbohydrate transport proteins were found among the most highly transcribed genes. MAG 18 also ... In particular, MAG 40 potentially is involved in decomposition of di- and monosaccharides trehalose, maltose and glucose. ... Further highly transcribed genes encode oligopeptide transport system proteins suggesting a hydrolytic lifestyle of this taxon. ...

https://environmentalmicrobiome.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40793-020-00354-x

D-Glucose/D-Galactose-binding protein (GGBP) mediates chemotaxis toward and active transport of glucose and galactose in a number of bacterial species. (nih.gov)
Carbohydrates and Their Absorption Simple sugars are monosaccharides (glucose, fructose and galactose) and disaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose) that are present in milk, fruits, and vegetables that add varying degrees of sweetness to food. (practicalgastro.com)
A sodium-dependent transporter moves the monosaccharides glucose and galactose into the enterocyte. (practicalgastro.com)
It spans the membrane of cells in these body systems and moves (transports) glucose and galactose from outside the cell to inside the cell. (medlineplus.gov)
In the intestinal tract, the SGLT1 protein helps the body absorb glucose and galactose from the diet so the body can use them. (medlineplus.gov)
however, other proteins in the kidneys are able to absorb enough glucose into the bloodstream, so that glucosuria is mild, if present at all, in people with glucose-galactose malabsorption. (medlineplus.gov)
O-glycosylation can be classified by the first monosaccharide attached to the protein: O-mannosylation (mannose), O-xylosylation (xylose), O-fucosylation (fucose), O-GalNAcylation (GalNAc), O-GlcNAcylation (GlcNAc), O-glucosylation (glucose) and O-galactosylation (galactose). (cdghub.com)
Also named "easy carbohydrates," these are molecules of very simple sugars such as glucose, fructose , and galactose, which are identified as monosaccharides. (totowin.xyz)

D-xylose ABC transporter, permease protein. (lbl.gov)
And just to make sure we're complete, I'm going to draw the protein transporter we have here as well as one on the other side, and show that there is a sodium ion that's flowing into our enterocyte down its concentration gradient to end up in the enterocyte with the sugar. (khanacademy.org)
4] "The monosaccharide transporter gene family in land plants is ancient and shows differential subfamily expression and expansion across lineages. (tcdb.org)
Based on our findings, described below, we have now named YqgP protein as the glucose transporter protein or GluP. (biomedcentral.com)

O-linked protein glycosylation (or O-glycosylation) is the process by which glycans are added to specific amino acids, such as serine and threonine, in proteins. (cdghub.com)
During O-glycosylation, a monosaccharide is attached onto specific amino acids of a protein, either serine (S), threonine (T) and lysine (K). (cdghub.com)
During O-glycosylation, enzymes transfer monosaccharides from the activated sugars to amino acids (serine, threonine or lysine) on proteins, typically in the cytosol, Golgi, ER or nucleus. (cdghub.com)
In simple diffusion the movement of salute from the higher concentration of anything to the lower concentration through the membrane is produced or performed for example after digestion, a few monosaccharides diffuse into the bloodstream based on its concentration gradient a few examples would be glucose, amino acids and certain irons like chloride. (vedantu.com)
Through facilitated transport, some digested amino acids and glucose are absorbed into the blood or bloodstream with the help of this method. (vedantu.com)
SuSy proteins are usually homotetramers with an average monomeric molecular weight of about 90 kD (about 800 amino acids long). (frontiersin.org)
In non-photosynthetic tissues, the transported Suc is the raw material for many metabolic pathways, providing energy, as well as carbon skeletons for the production of organic matter such as amino acids, nucleotides and structural carbohydrates. (frontiersin.org)

Monosaccharides are sugars, sort of have a similar thing going on, but instead of primary active transport, we have what's called secondary active transport going on. (khanacademy.org)
Sodium and water are transported across the cell membrane along with the sugars in this process. (medlineplus.gov)
During the digestion of food, the protein transports the sugars into the cells that line the wall of the intestine (intestinal epithelial cells) as food passes through. (medlineplus.gov)
In addition, water that normally would have been transported with the sugars remains in the intestinal tract, resulting in dehydration of the body's tissues and severe diarrhea. (medlineplus.gov)
Protein glycosylation can be further divided into two main categories, N-linked and O-linked protein glycosylation , depending on how sugars are added to proteins. (cdghub.com)
O-glycosylation requires a variety of different enzymes to activate, modify and attach sugars to proteins and can be classified by the first sugar that is attached to the amino acid in the protein. (cdghub.com)
O-linked protein glycosylation (or O-glycosylation) is a process where sugars are attached to the oxygen atom of certain amino acid residues in proteins - mainly serine and threonine, as well as others, such as tyrosine and hydroxylysine 1-3 . (cdghub.com)
Before O-glycosylation can occur, cells must generate high-energy (reactive) forms of monosaccharides, called activated sugars 7 . (cdghub.com)
Consequently, the ER and Golgi contain membrane proteins called nucleotide sugar transporters that shuttle nucleotide sugars from the cytosol to the inside of the ER or Golgi 11,12 . (cdghub.com)
Enzymes may elongate the O-glycan chain in the Golgi by transferring additional monosaccharides from nucleotide sugars to the O-glycan chain. (cdghub.com)

19, for motifs) by specific transporters signaling sites in IL12 molecules cause Ca2+-activated from KFT because the Direct gene of the transport course binds synaptic at oxidation. (erik-mill.de)
As the food travels down the gut, the smaller molecules are absorbed through the lining of the intestine and into the circulatory system (for carbohydrates and proteins) or into the lymphatic system (for fats). (easynotecards.com)
Nutrients and other molecules are imported into the cell, metabolized (broken down) and possibly synthesized into new molecules, modified if needed, transported around the cell, and possibly Simple carbs like table sugar are broken down quickly and are a fast source of energy, but eating them in excess will lead to fat storage. (fasttrackmerealestate.com)
A number of endogenous systems, such as the aerobic metabolism and electron transport chains, generate highly reactive molecules with important biological functions known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), including superoxide and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). (bvsalud.org)

The cells in the small intestine have membranes that contain many transport proteins in order to get the monosaccharides and other nutrients into the blood where they can be distributed to the rest of the body. (bccampus.ca)
The proteins that we consume which are high in calorific value are broken down into simpler compounds by the action of pancreatic juice in the small intestine, the fats are similarly broken down by the action of bile which is also present in the small intestine and additionally small intestine helps in the absorption of food in various ways, the entire process would come under a simulation of food. (vedantu.com)

Once carbohydrates are chemically broken down into single sugar units they are then transported into the inside of intestinal cells. (bccampus.ca)
Crop biomass is rich in long-chained carbohydrates such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and xylan and additionally contains considerable amounts of proteins depending on the particular crop. (biomedcentral.com)
All carbohydrates must be broken down into monosaccharides for absorption. (practicalgastro.com)
These enzymes break down protein, fats, and carbohydrates. (easynotecards.com)
More coffee, tea, sodas, dry carbohydrates such as crackers, and protein bars all contribute to dehydration as the day goes on. (wholelifechallenge.com)
Lipids contain about 9 kcal/g (kilocalories per gram) while proteins and carbohydrates each have about 4 kcal/g. (usermessage.de)
macromolecule that makes up muscle, skin, organs, hair: protein: carbohydrates are made up of monomers called : monosaccharides: a disaccharide contains: two monosaccarides: polysaccharide that plants use to store energy: starch: polysaccharide animals use to store energy: glycogen: this organ stores glucose in the form of glycogen: liver: polysaccharide used … Which macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane? (usermessage.de)

With following highly we are - N-acetylneuraminic enzymes, proteins, alpha and surface, dyslexia, and Digestion - building autoreactivity suggests primarily we are. (erik-mill.de)
In the absence of enzymes that phosphorylate glucose, such as GlcK and/or enzyme II Glc , accumulated cytoplasmic glucose can be transported out of the cell. (biomedcentral.com)
The PTS comprises enzymes such as enzyme I (EI), enzyme II (EII), and histidine-containing phosphocarrier protein of the PTS (HPr). (biomedcentral.com)
Now the lining is present in the glands of the stomach to secrete hydrochloric acid that is responsible for dissolving food particles and protein-digesting enzymes called pepsin. (vedantu.com)
Water is also necessary to enable proteins that act as enzymes to function more efficiently. (wholelifechallenge.com)

Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides. (practicalgastro.com)
The pectic cell wall fraction can be inexpensively and efficiently hydrolyzed into its component monosaccharides by enzymatic processes, as it is considerably less recalcitrant than other plant polysaccharides, such as cellulose. (biomedcentral.com)

How are muscle knobs have chylomicrons of cells of repair, attached over 10 peptides, with leaflets of membranes widely signaling, causing, and signaling invalid effect across Windows, OS X, well 10 cell monosaccharides? (erik-mill.de)

In an attempt to identify proteins present in these structures, GLUT4-enriched vesicles prepared from rat adipocytes treated with or without insulin were prepared by sucrose velocity gradient centrifugation and immunoadsorbed with anti-GLUT4 antibody. (umassmed.edu)
Acyl-CoA synthetase activity detected in GLUT4-enriched vesicles prepared by gradient centrifugation from insulin-treated adipocytes was decreased to about the same extent as GLUT4 protein. (umassmed.edu)

Anaerobic digestion (AD) of protein-rich grass silage was performed in experimental two-stage two-phase biogas reactor systems at low vs . increased organic loading rates (OLRs) under mesophilic (37 °C) and thermophilic (55 °C) temperatures. (biomedcentral.com)
Chloride is the major component of hydrochloric acid, which is needed for protein digestion. (wordpress.com)

Catabolism breaks down organic material to "produce" energy, and anabolism uses that energy to build critical cellular components like nucleic acids and proteins. (answerfitness.com)

Mutation in saposin D domain of sphingolipid activator protein gene causes urinary system defects and cerebellar Purkinje cell degeneration with accumulation of hydroxy fatty acid-containing ceramide in mouse, Human Molecular Genetics, Vol.13, No.21, 2709-2723, 2004. (tokushima-u.ac.jp)
They are a group of relatively rare inborn errors of metabolism caused by gene defects encoding proteins in the lysosomal degradation of sphingolipids [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The SLC5A1 gene provides instructions for producing a protein called sodium/glucose cotransporter protein 1 (SGLT1). (medlineplus.gov)
SLC5A1 gene mutations impair or eliminate the function of the SGLT1 protein. (medlineplus.gov)

And so if we look at a single enterocyte or an intestinal cell, there would be a protein that's here on the cell membrane. (khanacademy.org)
And by allowing that to occur, energy is then harnessed allowing a monosaccharide or a sugar to enter into our enterocyte. (khanacademy.org)

The resultant monosaccharides are absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to the liver. (bccampus.ca)
The SGLT1 protein transports glucose into specialized kidney cells, ensuring that the sugar goes back into the bloodstream and is not released into the urine. (medlineplus.gov)
Which hormone is transported by the bloodstream? (medicalquiz.net)

Proteins involved in the transport of specific substances across the membranes of the MITOCHONDRIA . (nih.gov)
Transport substances across cell membranes. (answerfitness.com)

GluP was predicted to be an integral membrane protein. (biomedcentral.com)

Additionally, immunoadsorbed GLUT4 vesicles were found to catalyze palmitoylation of proteins when incubated with labeled palmitate, a pathway that requires palmitate esterification with CoA. (umassmed.edu)
This system contains two homologues of the general secretory (Sec) pathway (SecA2 and SecY2) and several other essential proteins (Asp1 to Asp5) that share no homology to proteins of known function. (inrae.fr)

While triacylglycerol functions predominantly as an energy storage molecule, diacylglycerol and monoacylglycerol species perform signaling roles as secondary messengers or ligands for signaling proteins such as protein kinases. (news-medical.net)

Fructose is transported primarily by either GLUT-2 or GLUT-5 carrier proteins across the intestinal epithelium. (practicalgastro.com)
They circulate in the blood by binding to a protein carrier, serum albumin where they travel to the tissue for use in metabolism or biosynthetic pathways. (news-medical.net)
This can be defined as the process of movement of solute across the biological membrane present in the body with the help of certain specific carrier proteins. (vedantu.com)

Sucrose is a disaccharide that is the main transport sugar in plants and lactose is found only in mammalian milk. (totowin.xyz)

5.) Absorption: is the passage of digested end products from the lumen of the GI tract through the mucosal cells by active or passive transport into the blood or lymph. (easynotecards.com)
Now we go on to define absorption so what happens during absorption is that the digested products are transported into the blood or lymph call lymphatic tissue is through the mucous membrane, the absorption of food is achieved by different mechanisms which are simple diffusion, active transport, facilitated transport and passive transport. (vedantu.com)

Consequently, a monosaccharide is transferred from a nucleotide sugar to dolichol phosphate on the cytosol side of the ER. (cdghub.com)
Plant SuSy isozymes are mainly located in the cytosol or adjacent to plasma membrane, but some SuSy proteins are found in the cell wall, vacuoles, and mitochondria. (frontiersin.org)
In plant photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is fixed in the chloroplasts via the Calvin cycle to yield triose phosphates (triose-P). Triose-P can be transported to the cytosol by a triose-P/phosphate translocator. (frontiersin.org)

approximately, the protein in acid side is enzymatic and, First to the central membrane of the Hamiltonian diseases, so following. (erik-mill.de)

This assists to make certain you get all the very important protein, fats, vitamins, minerals and fibre you need. (totowin.xyz)

Sucrose is the end product of photosynthesis and the primary sugar transported in the phloem of most plants. (frontiersin.org)
Sucrose-P is dephosphorylated by sucrose phosphate phosphatase (SPP) to form sucrose (Suc), the primary product of photosynthetic tissues and the main sugar transported from the source tissues through the phloem to non-photosynthetic tissues (sink tissues) in most plants ( Ruan, 2014 ). (frontiersin.org)

In contrast, the phosphorylation will not occur in non-PTS transported glucose. (biomedcentral.com)

Fructose is a monosaccharide, present in various foods such as sugar and honey, which needs to be metabolized by the liver to be transported into the blood in the form of protein. (tibhealth.com)

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. (lbl.gov)

Water is needed to transport the nutrients required for maintenance and repair, whereby new cartilage is produced to replace the damaged cartilage cells. (wholelifechallenge.com)

A large group of membrane transport proteins that shuttle MONOSACCHARIDES across CELL MEMBRANES . (bvsalud.org)
These proteins are implicated in diverse pathways including cell proliferation, growth and protein transport. (news-medical.net)
O-glycans are needed for protein folding and stability, as well as biological processes, such as cell signalling, cell attachment, and cell recognition 7,8 . (cdghub.com)
Just like the term sounds, passive transport is a process where the movement of solute across a cell membrane takes place without the requirement of energy or expenditure of energy. (vedantu.com)
transport things through cell membrane. (usermessage.de)

A comparison with the closely related periplasmic receptors, ribose- and allose-binding proteins, shows that the GGBP hinge residue positions that undergo the largest conformational changes are different. (nih.gov)

While it has been reasoned that the optimization of cellular D-GalA uptake will be critical for the engineering of D-GalA utilization in yeast, no dedicated eukaryotic transport protein has been biochemically described. (biomedcentral.com)

We report here the sequence identification by high performance liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry of a p75 protein band, long chain acyl-CoA synthetase-1, specifically present in immunoadsorbed GLUT4-containing vesicles but not in vesicles adsorbed by nonimmune serum. (umassmed.edu)

The inactive form of the protein is localized in CYTOPLASMIC VESICLES. (ucdenver.edu)

It promotes transport of glucose from the BLOOD into target TISSUES. (ucdenver.edu)
Some terms (e.g.: blood) may appear in names of tissue, protein or disease or be included in an article title. (expasy.org)
The SGLT1 protein in kidney cells plays a role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels. (medlineplus.gov)
The process of electrolytes like any Na ions engages in the process of active transport as they are absorbed into the blood. (vedantu.com)

Xylose transport system permease protein XylH aka B3568, component of Xylose porter. (lbl.gov)

Anatomy4

Organisms1

Chemicals and Drugs53

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Phenomena and Processes20

Information Science4

Mechanisms related to [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose uptake of human colon cancers transplanted in nude mice. (1/3673)

A possible role for the pentose phosphate pathway of spermatozoa in gamete fusion in the mouse. (2/3673)

Inactivation of the glucose 6-phosphate transporter causes glycogen storage disease type 1b. (3/3673)

Missense mutations in SGLT1 cause glucose-galactose malabsorption by trafficking defects. (4/3673)

Altered substrate selectivity in a mutant of an intrahelical salt bridge in UhpT, the sugar phosphate carrier of Escherichia coli. (5/3673)

MalK forms a dimer independent of its assembly into the MalFGK2 ATP-binding cassette transporter of Escherichia coli. (6/3673)

SNAP-23 participates in SNARE complex assembly in rat adipose cells. (7/3673)

Tumour necrosis factor-alpha regulates expression of the CCAAT-enhancer-binding proteins (C/EBPs) alpha and beta and determines the occupation of the C/EBP site in the promoter of the insulin-responsive glucose-transporter gene in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. (8/3673)

Monosaccharides

Sorbose

Monosaccharide Transport Proteins

Biological Transport

Glucose

Fatty Acid Transport Proteins

Membrane Transport Proteins

Biological Transport, Active

Carrier Proteins

Molecular Sequence Data

Cation Transport Proteins

Ion Transport

Anion Transport Proteins

Protein Transport

Galactose

Kinetics

Axonal Transport

Disaccharides

Carbohydrate Sequence

Amino Acid Sequence

Symporters

Carbohydrates

Oligosaccharides

Hexoses

Cell Membrane

Polysaccharides

Membrane Proteins

Carbohydrate Conformation

Mannose

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Fucose

Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative

Bacterial Proteins

Acetylglucosamine

Sodium

Vesicular Transport Proteins

Phloretin

Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

Methylglycosides

Escherichia coli

Fructose

Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte

ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters

Glycosides

Mutation

Phosphate-Binding Proteins

Electron Transport

Glycosylation

Antiporters

Cloning, Molecular

Sugar Alcohols

Transport Vesicles

Base Sequence

Escherichia coli Proteins

Phlorhizin

Lectins

Methylglucosides

Models, Biological

Organic Anion Transporters

Protein Binding

Xylose

Substrate Specificity

Amino Acid Transport Systems

Intestinal Absorption

Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Models, Molecular

Acetylgalactosamine

Periplasmic Binding Proteins

Chlorides

Binding Sites

Rhamnose

Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins

Amino Acids

Plant Lectins

Golgi Apparatus

Glycoproteins

Glucosamine

3-O-Methylglucose

Nucleotide Transport Proteins

Cell Line

$Gentaur Molecular :AbD \ RABBIT ANTI GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 6-POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY \ 0100-0572$ Gentaur Molecular :AbD \ RABBIT ANTI GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 6-POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY \ 0100-0572

$Gentaur Molecular :FabGennix \ Glucose Transporter 1, WB control \ PC-Glut 1$ Gentaur Molecular :FabGennix \ Glucose Transporter 1, WB control \ PC-Glut 1