An order comprising four families of eukaryotic viruses possessing linear, non-segmented, negative-strand RNA genomes. The families are BORNAVIRIDAE; FILOVIRIDAE; PARAMYXOVIRIDAE; and RHABDOVIRIDAE.
Infections with viruses of the order MONONEGAVIRALES. The concept includes FILOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; PARAMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; and RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS.
A species in the genus Bornavirus, family BORNAVIRIDAE, causing a rare and usually fatal encephalitic disease in horses and other domestic animals and possibly deer. Its name derives from the city in Saxony where the condition was first described in 1894, but the disease occurs in Europe, N. Africa, and the Near East.
An encephalomyelitis of horses, sheep and cattle caused by BORNA DISEASE VIRUS.
The complete genetic complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus.
Proteins found in any species of virus.
A CELL LINE derived from the kidney of the African green (vervet) monkey, (CERCOPITHECUS AETHIOPS) used primarily in virus replication studies and plaque assays.
A species of CERCOPITHECUS containing three subspecies: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus, and C. sabeus. They are found in the forests and savannah of Africa. The African green monkey (C. pygerythrus) is the natural host of SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and is used in AIDS research.
Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.

RNA polymerase II-controlled expression of antigenomic RNA enhances the rescue efficacies of two different members of the Mononegavirales independently of the site of viral genome replication. (1/13)

De novo generation of negative-strand RNA viruses depends on the efficient expression of antigenomic RNA (cRNA) from cDNA. To improve the rescue system of Borna disease virus (BDV), a member of the Mononegavirales with a nuclear replication phase, we evaluated different RNA polymerase (Pol) promoters for viral cRNA expression. Human and mouse Pol I promoters did not increase the recovery rate of infectious BDV from cDNA compared to the originally employed T7 RNA polymerase system. In contrast, expression of viral cRNA under the control of an RNA Pol II promoter increased the rescue efficacy by nearly 20-fold. Similarly, rescue of measles virus (MV), a member of the Mononegavirales with a cytoplasmic replication phase, was strongly improved by Pol II-controlled expression of viral cRNA. Analysis of transcription levels derived from different promoters suggested that the rescue-enhancing function of the Pol II promoter was due mainly to enhanced cRNA synthesis from the plasmid. Remarkably, correct 5'-terminal processing of Pol II-transcribed cRNA by a hammerhead ribozyme was not necessary for efficient rescue of BDV or MV. The correct 5' termini were reconstituted during replication of the artificially prolonged cRNA, indicating that the BDV and MV replicase complexes are able to recognize internal viral replication signals.  (+info)

Broad tissue and cell tropism of avian bornavirus in parrots with proventricular dilatation disease. (2/13)

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Experimental induction of proventricular dilatation disease in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) inoculated with brain homogenates containing avian bornavirus 4. (3/13)

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Avian bornaviruses in psittacine birds from Europe and Australia with proventricular dilatation disease. (4/13)

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Anatomical distribution of avian bornavirus in parrots, its occurrence in clinically healthy birds and ABV-antibody detection. (5/13)

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Analysis of naturally occurring avian bornavirus infection and transmission during an outbreak of proventricular dilatation disease among captive psittacine birds. (6/13)

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Indirect immunofluorescence assay for intra vitam diagnosis of avian bornavirus infection in psittacine birds. (7/13)

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Proventricular dilatation disease associated with Avian bornavirus in a scarlet macaw (Ara macao). (8/13)

A case of proventricular dilatation disease is described in a scarlet macaw (Ara macao) from clinical presentation to diagnosis with molecular methods. The initial clinical signs were depression progressing to head pressing over several days. A leukocytosis with toxic heterophil changes, hypoalbuminemia, and increased serum activity of aspartate aminotransferase and creatine kinase were present. Lead and zinc assays were within reference ranges, and results from Chlamydophila and polyomavirus testing were negative. Contrast-enhanced fluoroscopy revealed normal gastrointestinal transit times and motility as well as the presence of 2 small metallic foreign bodies in the ventriculus. The macaw was treated with antimicrobials, analgesics, vitamins E and B complex, force-feeding, and fluid administration with little improvement. Euthanasia was elected, and histologic examination of brain tissue revealed a perivascular lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, while the lungs had evidence of a fungal pneumonia. Tissue samples from the brain and proventriculus tested positive for the presence of Avian bornavirus genotype 2, while serology confirmed Avian bornavirus infection.  (+info)

Mononegavirales is an order of viruses that includes several families of negative-strand RNA viruses, such as Paramyxoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, and Filoviridae. These viruses are characterized by their single, non-segmented strand of RNA that is negative-sense, meaning it cannot be directly translated into protein by the host cell's machinery. Instead, a complementary positive-sense RNA must first be synthesized before protein production can occur.

The order Mononegavirales includes many important human and animal pathogens, such as measles virus, mumps virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rabies virus, Ebola virus, and Marburg virus. These viruses can cause a range of diseases, from mild respiratory infections to severe hemorrhagic fevers.

The virions of Mononegavirales are typically enveloped, with a helical capsid that surrounds the RNA genome. The genome is usually around 10-15 kilobases in length and encodes several proteins, including an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that is responsible for replicating and transcribing the viral RNA.

Mononegavirales viruses are transmitted through various routes, including respiratory droplets, bodily fluids, and contact with infected animals or fomites. Prevention and control measures include vaccination, personal protective equipment (PPE), and infection control practices.

Mononegavirales infections refer to diseases caused by viruses that belong to the order Mononegavirales. This order includes several families of viruses, such as Paramyxoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, and Filoviridae, among others. These viruses are characterized by having a non-segmented, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA genome.

Some examples of Mononegavirales infections include:

* Paramyxoviridae family: measles, mumps, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections
* Rhabdoviridae family: rabies and related viral diseases
* Filoviridae family: Ebola and Marburg virus diseases
* Bornaviridae family: Borna disease, a neurological disorder found in animals

The clinical manifestations of Mononegavirales infections vary widely depending on the specific virus and the host's immune status. They can cause respiratory, neurologic, or systemic diseases, ranging from mild to severe or fatal. Prevention and control measures include vaccination, personal protective equipment, and infection control practices.

Borna Disease Virus (BoDV) is a negative-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the family Bornaviridae. It is the causative agent of Borna disease, a neurological disorder primarily affecting horses and sheep in Europe, although it has also been found in other mammals including cats, dogs, rabbits, and humans.

The virus is named after the town of Borna in Saxony, Germany, where an outbreak of the disease occurred in horses in the late 19th century. BoDV is unique among animal viruses because it can establish a persistent infection in the central nervous system (CNS) of its hosts and has been shown to have neurotropic properties.

In humans, BoDV infection has been linked to cases of encephalitis, a potentially life-threatening inflammation of the brain. However, human infections with BoDV are rare and often associated with close contact with infected animals or their tissues. There is currently no specific treatment for Borna disease or BoDV infection, and prevention efforts focus on reducing exposure to the virus through appropriate handling and care of infected animals.

Borna disease is a rare, infectious disease that affects the nervous system of animals, including horses, sheep, and goats. It is caused by the Borna disease virus (BDV) and is named after the town of Borna in Saxony, Germany, where an outbreak occurred in 1894.

In humans, there have been reports of a similar illness called "human bornavirus infection," but it is still not well understood and its relationship to animal bornavirus infections is unclear. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that "there is no evidence that BDV causes disease in humans."

Symptoms of Borna disease in animals can vary widely, depending on the species infected and other factors. In horses, the disease is often characterized by changes in behavior, such as increased aggression or fearfulness, loss of appetite, and difficulty coordinating movements. In severe cases, it can lead to paralysis and death.

There is no specific treatment for Borna disease, and prevention efforts focus on limiting the spread of the virus through measures such as quarantine and vaccination of susceptible animals.

A viral genome is the genetic material (DNA or RNA) that is present in a virus. It contains all the genetic information that a virus needs to replicate itself and infect its host. The size and complexity of viral genomes can vary greatly, ranging from a few thousand bases to hundreds of thousands of bases. Some viruses have linear genomes, while others have circular genomes. The genome of a virus also contains the information necessary for the virus to hijack the host cell's machinery and use it to produce new copies of the virus. Understanding the genetic makeup of viruses is important for developing vaccines and antiviral treatments.

Viral proteins are the proteins that are encoded by the viral genome and are essential for the viral life cycle. These proteins can be structural or non-structural and play various roles in the virus's replication, infection, and assembly process. Structural proteins make up the physical structure of the virus, including the capsid (the protein shell that surrounds the viral genome) and any envelope proteins (that may be present on enveloped viruses). Non-structural proteins are involved in the replication of the viral genome and modulation of the host cell environment to favor viral replication. Overall, a thorough understanding of viral proteins is crucial for developing antiviral therapies and vaccines.

Vero cells are a line of cultured kidney epithelial cells that were isolated from an African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) in the 1960s. They are named after the location where they were initially developed, the Vervet Research Institute in Japan.

Vero cells have the ability to divide indefinitely under certain laboratory conditions and are often used in scientific research, including virology, as a host cell for viruses to replicate. This allows researchers to study the characteristics of various viruses, such as their growth patterns and interactions with host cells. Vero cells are also used in the production of some vaccines, including those for rabies, polio, and Japanese encephalitis.

It is important to note that while Vero cells have been widely used in research and vaccine production, they can still have variations between different cell lines due to factors like passage number or culture conditions. Therefore, it's essential to specify the exact source and condition of Vero cells when reporting experimental results.

'Cercopithecus aethiops' is the scientific name for the monkey species more commonly known as the green monkey. It belongs to the family Cercopithecidae and is native to western Africa. The green monkey is omnivorous, with a diet that includes fruits, nuts, seeds, insects, and small vertebrates. They are known for their distinctive greenish-brown fur and long tail. Green monkeys are also important animal models in biomedical research due to their susceptibility to certain diseases, such as SIV (simian immunodeficiency virus), which is closely related to HIV.

A viral RNA (ribonucleic acid) is the genetic material found in certain types of viruses, as opposed to viruses that contain DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). These viruses are known as RNA viruses. The RNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded and can exist as several different forms, such as positive-sense, negative-sense, or ambisense RNA. Upon infecting a host cell, the viral RNA uses the host's cellular machinery to translate the genetic information into proteins, leading to the production of new virus particles and the continuation of the viral life cycle. Examples of human diseases caused by RNA viruses include influenza, COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), hepatitis C, and polio.

The route of infection is usually, but not always, by a bite. In many cases, the infected animal is exceptionally aggressive, ... The rabies virus is the type species of the Lyssavirus genus, in the family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. Lyssavirions ... The last infection in the UK occurred in 1922, and the last death from indigenous rabies was in 1902. Sweden and mainland ... Among the 89 infections acquired in the United States, 62 (70%) were attributed to bats. The most recent rabies death in the ...
Human metapneumovirus infection is very similar to the common cold; it is an upper respiratory infection. It will typically ... is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. Humans, cattle, and rodents serve as natural hosts. ... This specific infection is most common in children, especially under the age of five. Common symptoms include runny nose, ... Respiratory tract infections are associated with member viruses such as human respiratory syncytial virus. There are five ...
Diseases associated with this family include measles, mumps, and respiratory tract infections. The family has four subfamilies ... see Mononegavirales) in which genes closest to the 3' end of the genome are transcribed in greater abundance than those towards ... see Mononegavirales) allows multiple proteins to be produced from the P gene. These are not essential for replication but may ... is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. Vertebrates serve as natural hosts. ...
... is a genus of viruses in the order Mononegavirales, in the family Paramyxoviridae. Rodents and human serve as ... Diseases associated with this genus include: croup and other acute febrile respiratory tract infections. Respirovirions are ...
After infection, endothelial cells (cells lining the inside of blood vessels), liver cells, and several types of immune cells ... Pringle CR (2005). "Order Mononegavirales". In Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA (eds.). Virus Taxonomy ... Following infection, immune cells carry the virus to nearby lymph nodes where further reproduction of the virus takes place. ... The Ebola virus may be able to persist for more than three months in the semen after recovery, which could lead to infections ...
... is a genus of viruses in the order Mononegavirales, in the family Paramyxoviridae. Humans, dogs, cats, cattle, ... they include acute febrile respiratory tract infection. In 2013, a wave of increased death among the Common bottlenose dolphin ... "Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2017". Archives of Virology. 162 (8): 2493-2504. doi:10.1007/s00705-017-3311-7. ...
Ebola virus infection was lethal to nearly all monkeys. However, most of the monkeys infected with Reston virus recovered in a ... order Mononegavirales. Reston virus is named after Reston, Virginia, US, where the virus was first discovered. RESTV was ... Although the man was asymptomatic and the source of the infection is uncertain, this could represent the first case of pig-to- ... Following the test at the CDC campus in DeKalb County, two of the monkeys who had survived Reston virus infection were infected ...
... is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. Snakes serve as natural hosts. The family ... Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 12 (7): 1436-1446. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2012.04.022. ISSN 1567-7257. PMID 22575820. v t e ( ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Mononegavirales, ...
Tai Forest ebolavirus has been seen in a single human infection due to contact with chimpanzees from the Tai Forest in Côte ... order Mononegavirales. The species has a single virus member, Taï Forest virus (TAFV). The members of the species are called ...
"Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (RSV)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2019-06-03. McIntosh, K. M ... "Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2017". Archives of Virology. 162 (8): 2493-2504. doi:10.1007/s00705-017-3311-7. ... The best methods of prevention of orthopneumovirus infection are covering cough and sneezing to prevent transmission of ... "Immunization strategies for the prevention of orthopneumovirus infections". Expert Review of Vaccines. 6 (2): 169-82. doi: ...
RSV infection can present with a wide variety of signs and symptoms that range from mild upper respiratory tract infections ( ... It belongs to the genus Orthopneumovirus, family Pneumoviridae, order Mononegavirales. Its name comes from the fact that F ... Children will experience at least one RSV infection by age two. Childhood RSV infections are fairly self-limited with typical ... While RSV can cause respiratory tract infections in people of all ages and is among common childhood infections, its ...
... which is used to treat influenza infections, has had some success in treating depression and clearing BoDV-1 infection. Colman ... and members of the Bornaviridae family within the Mononegavirales order. Borna disease is a severe neurological illness that ... Following infection, individuals may develop Borna disease, or may remain subclinical, possibly acting as a carrier of the ... "Human Infection with Borna Disease Virus (BoDV-1)" (PDF). Online Focus. Robert-Koch-Institut. 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2022-06-09 ...
Zero VSBV-1 positive squirrels showed clinical signs of infection. Since behavioral disease has been studied in BoDV-1 infected ... Bornaviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. Horses, sheep, cattle, rodents, birds, ... Richt, Jurgen; Pfeuffer, I.; Christ, M.; Frese, K.; Bechter, K.; Herzog, S. (1997). "Borna Disease Virus Infection in Animals ... Proteins of orthobornaviruses that have been characterized: In the Mononegavirales order, Bornaviridae is one of only two ...
Of the 35 people infected with the virus, 26 were identified as not showing signs of another infection. They all experienced ... "Genus: Henipavirus - Paramyxoviridae - Mononegavirales". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Archived from ... Coughing, muscle pains, nausea, headaches and vomiting were also reported as symptoms of infection. More than half of the ... Taiwan's] CDC to monitor novel virus after China infection reports". Focus Taiwan - CNA English News. 8 August 2022. Archived ...
TIBV infection of humans has not been reported. TIBV is an orphan virus and not associated with any disease. Experimental ... Tibrovirus is a poorly characterized genus of viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. There are 8 members ... There is no evidence of human infection or any disease associated with BAV. Coastal Plains virus (CPV) was discovered in 1981 ... infections of cattle produced viremia, but no observable signs of illness. BHV, BAV, SWBV and TIBV were isolated from biting ...
Researchers have found evidence of Ebola infection in three species of fruit bat. The bats show no symptoms of the disease, ... Ebolavirus is a filamentous, enveloped virus within the order Mononegavirales which also contains rabies and measles viruses. ... order Mononegavirales. The members of this genus are called ebolaviruses, and encode their genome in the form of single- ...
So far, peak infection from hMPV in the northern hemisphere is in late winter and early spring, but it can be found globally ... "Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2017". Archives of Virology. 162 (8): 2493-2504. doi:10.1007/s00705-017-3311-7. ... Hospital-acquired infections with human metapneumovirus have been reported. HMPV has been shown to circulate during fall and ... Despite near universal infection during early life, reinfections are common in older children and adults. Human metapneumovirus ...
As of 2018 the direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test is still the gold standard to detect lyssavirus infection. Since the new ... August 2016). "Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2016". Archives of Virology. 161 (8): 2351-2360. doi:10.1007/ ... October 2017). "Codon usage bias in the N gene of rabies virus". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 54: 458-465. doi:10.1016/j. ... order Mononegavirales. Mammals, including humans, can serve as natural hosts. The genus Lyssavirus includes the rabies virus ...
... is a genus of viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. Sigmaviruses naturally infect dipterans. ... "Successive Increases in the Resistance of Drosophila to Viral Infection through a Transposon Insertion Followed by a ... 1 and 2 and have been identified that explain a large amount of the genetic variation in susceptibility to DMelSV infection. ...
After the first infection, macrophages display antibodies on their cell membranes specific to the dengue virus. By attaching to ... Family Rhabdoviridae (order Mononegavirales): In September 2012 scientists writing in the journal PLOS Pathogens reported the ... Post-exposure prophylactic (preventive) ribavirin may be effective for some bunyavirus and arenavirus infections. VHF isolation ... Dengue fever becomes more virulent during a second infection by means of antibody-dependent enhancement. ...
A new role of NV protein has been discovered and demonstrated that it inhibits apoptosis at the early stage of viral infection ... VHSV is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the order Mononegavirales, family Rhabdoviridae, and genus ... Ortega-Villaizan MD, Chico V, Perez L (July 2022). "Fish Innate Immune Response to Viral Infection-An Overview of Five Major ... The hematopoietic (blood-forming) areas of the kidney and spleen are the initial area of infection, and should show necrosis. ...
Furthermore, NPC1 was shown to be critical to filovirus entry because it mediates infection by binding directly to the viral ... and order Mononegavirales. The name Marburg virus is derived from Marburg (the city in Hesse, Germany, where the virus was ... In one of the original studies, a small molecule was shown to inhibit Ebola virus infection by preventing the virus ... Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) cholesterol transporter protein appears to be essential for infection with both Ebola and Marburg virus ...
"Molecular and cellular biology of Borna disease virus infection". Microbes and Infection / Institut Pasteur. 4 (4): 491-500. ... It is a linear negative-sense single stranded RNA virus in the order Mononegavirales. Several of the proteins encoded by the ... BoDV-1/2 have the smallest genome (8.9 kilobases) of any Mononegavirales member and are unique within that order in their ... These are the only animal viruses within the order Mononegavirales to do this. Many plant rhabdoviruses replicate in the ...
In other animals as well, morbillivirus is connected to acute febrile respiratory tract infection. It is also hypothesized that ... The viral classification scheme of the species Feline morbillivirus is as follows:[citation needed] Order: Mononegavirales ... of stray cats in Hong Kong and mainland China were reported to possess the virus at the time with additional infections found ... which acts to increase interferon production in the face of infection. Once virally infected, MDA-5 sends out signals ...
Hence, NPC1 was shown to be critical to entry of this filovirus, because it mediates infection by binding directly to viral GP ... order Mononegavirales. The name "Ebola virus" is derived from the Ebola River-a river that was at first thought to be in close ... Silencing its effect with siRNA prevented infection of Vero cells. TIM1 is expressed in tissues known to be seriously impacted ... A further study has also presented evidence that NPC1 is the critical receptor mediating Ebola infection via its direct binding ...
Purified RNA of a positive-sense virus can directly cause infection though it may be less infectious than the whole virus ... May 2009). "Nyamanini and midway viruses define a novel taxon of RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales". Journal of Virology ... Kondo H, Chiba S, Toyoda K, Suzuki N (January 2013). "Evidence for negative-strand RNA virus infection in fungi". Virology. 435 ... The resulting recombinant viruses may sometimes cause an outbreak of infection in humans. Classification is based principally ...
If a mouse survives a SeV infection, it develops a lifelong immunity to subsequent viral infections. There are SeV-resistant ... Pfaller CK, Cattaneo R, Schnell MJ (May 2015). "Reverse genetics of Mononegavirales: How they work, new vaccines, and new ... February 2000). "Green fluorescent protein gene insertion of Sendai Virus infection in nude mice: possibility as an infection ... the respiratory infection of Sendai virus in mice is acute. From the extrapolation of the infection of laboratory mice, the ...
Tan FL, Yin JQ (December 2004). "RNAi, a new therapeutic strategy against viral infection". Cell Research. 14 (6): 460-6. doi: ... Partitiviridae Mononegavirales (negative-strand RNA viruses with non-segmented genomes; InterPro: IPR016269) Negative-strand ... Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 14: 247-57. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2012.12.004. PMID 23291407. Yin W, Mao C, Luan X, Shen DD, ... is favored in viral genomes as it allows for the pathogen to overcome defenses developed by hosts trying to avoid infection ...
Jiang H, Zheng X, Wang L, Du H, Wang P, Bai X (2017). "Hantavirus infection: a global zoonotic challenge". Virol Sin. 32 (1): ... typical for members of the order Mononegavirales, to genomes with ten segments, as is the case for Tilapia tilapinevirus. There ... Borkenhagen LK, Salman MD, Ma MJ, Gray GC (November 2019). "Animal influenza virus infections in humans: A commentary". Int J ... Avsic-Zupanc T, Saksida A, Korva M (April 2019). "Hantavirus infections". Clin Microbiol Infect. 21S: e6-e16. doi:10.1111/1469- ...
A virus that fulfills the criteria for being a member of the order Mononegavirales is a member of the family Filoviridae if: it ... A similar change in the current circulating strains of EBOV could greatly increase the infection and disease rates caused by ... ISBN 978-3-211-20670-6. Ryabchikova, Elena I.; Price, Barbara B. (2004). Ebola and Marburg Viruses-A View of Infection Using ... Filoviridae (/ˌfaɪloʊˈvɪrɪdiː/) is a family of single-stranded negative-sense RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. Two ...
Categories: Mononegavirales Infections Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, ...
The family Filoviridae resides in the order Mononegavirales and contains the largest genome within the order. This family ... encoded search term (Ebola Virus Infection) and Ebola Virus Infection What to Read Next on Medscape ... Ebola Virus Infection. Updated: Aug 08, 2023 * Author: John W King, MD; Chief Editor: Pranatharthi Haran Chandrasekar, MBBS, MD ... Among infection survivors, only males had been shown to transmit the virus, via semen, in which the virus can persist for up to ...
infection = MONONEGAVIRALES INFECTIONS. Allowable Qualifiers:. CH chemistry. CL classification. DE drug effects. EN enzymology ... Mononegavirales - Preferred Concept UI. M0027292. Scope note. An order comprising four families of eukaryotic viruses ... Mononegavirales. Scope note:. Orden que comprende cuatro familias de virus eucarióticos que poseen genomas de ARN lineal, no ...
Mononegavirales Infections [C02.782.580]. *Filoviridae Infections [C02.782.580.250]. *Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola [C02.782.580.250 ...
RNA Virus Infections [C02.782]. *Mononegavirales Infections [C02.782.580]. *Rhabdoviridae Infections [C02.782.580.830] ... An Ephemerovirus infection of cattle caused by bovine ephemeral fever virus (EPHEMERAL FEVER VIRUS, BOVINE). It is ...
Mononegavirales Infections [C02.782.580]. *Paramyxoviridae Infections [C02.782.580.600]. *Morbillivirus Infections [C02.782. ... A rare, slowly progressive encephalitis caused by chronic infection with the MEASLES VIRUS. The condition occurs primarily in ... children and young adults, approximately 2-8 years after the initial infection. A gradual decline in intellectual abilities and ...
... including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales. Arch Virol. 2021 Dec;166(12):3513-66. Available at: https://www. ... Healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals. *Healthcare-associated infections in long-term care facilities*HAI- ... Infection prevention and control in healthcare*Organisation of infection prevention and control ... Testicular involvement during Toscana virus infection: an unusual manifestation? Infection. 2013 Jun;41(3):735-6. Available at ...
The route of infection is usually, but not always, by a bite. In many cases, the infected animal is exceptionally aggressive, ... The rabies virus is the type species of the Lyssavirus genus, in the family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. Lyssavirions ... The last infection in the UK occurred in 1922, and the last death from indigenous rabies was in 1902. Sweden and mainland ... Among the 89 infections acquired in the United States, 62 (70%) were attributed to bats. The most recent rabies death in the ...
These results indicate that Pekin ducks are highly permissive to ABBV-1 infection and partly susceptible to associated disease ... Results showed that ABBV-1 delivered parenterally yielded high infection rates (> 43.4 %), while mucosal inoculations were ... have been shown to be permissive to ABBV-1 infection. Therefore, the objectives of this thesis were to evaluate whether Pekin ... are susceptible to ABBV-1 infection and associated disease. Two-day-old Pekin ducks (n, 121) were inoculated with ABBV-1 ...
Immune Responses to Virus Infection. Mononegavirales: Replication and Transcription. Natural Resistance to plant viruses. ...
Mononegavirales Infections. *Nidovirales Infections. *Orthomyxoviridae Infections. *Picornaviridae Infections. *Reoviridae ... "Reoviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Reoviridae Infections" by people in this website by year, and ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Reoviridae Infections" by people in Profiles. ...
Mononegavirales Infections (4). Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Mononegavirales Infections::Paramyxoviridae Infections (4 ... Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Mononegavirales Infections::Paramyxoviridae Infections::Morbillivirus Infections (4). ... Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Mononegavirales Infections::Paramyxoviridae Infections::Morbillivirus Infections::Measles ... Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections (4). Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections:: ...
21 May 2021, Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology.. Humeyestewa D, Burke RM, Kaur H, et al. COVID-19 response by the ... Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: second update 2018external icon. Arch Virol. 2019 Apr;164(4):1233-1244. ... Longitudinal Analysis of the Human B Cell Response to Ebola Virus Infectionexternal icon. Cell. 2019 May 30;177(6):1566-1582. ... Asymptomatic Infection of Marburg Virus Reservoir Bats Is Explained by a Strategy of Immunoprotective Disease Toleranceexternal ...
Mononegavirales Infections. Nidovirales Infections. Orthomyxoviridae Infections. Picornaviridae Infections. Reoviridae ...
... this phenomenon may play a pivotal role in determining the course of infection and the role of mixed infections. The expression ... The etiological agent, is a neurotropic RNA virus in the order Mononegavirales, family Rhabdoviridae, genus Lyssavirus. There ... Infection of mice deficient in type I interferon responses with CHIKV, Zika virus, or dengue virus resulted in high levels of ... Infection of mice deficient in type I interferon responses with CHIKV, Zika virus, or dengue virus resulted in high levels of ...
They are considered opportunistic pathogens following STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL and/or a viral infection. The resulting bacterial ... RNA Virus Infections: 103*Mononegavirales Infections: 1*Paramyxoviridae Infections: 1104*Respirovirus Infections*Pneumonic ... Bacterial Infections and Mycoses*Bacterial Infections: 10283*Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections: 350*Pasteurellaceae Infections ... Respiratory Tract Infections: 7395*Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex: 22*Pneumonic Pasteurellosis: 120 ...
... order Mononegavirales. There are 8 members of the genus. Tibroviruses have been isolated from biting midges, cattle, and humans ... Tibrovirus is a poorly characterized genus of viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae , order Mononegavirales . There are 8 members ... TIBV infection of humans has not been reported. TIBV is an orphan virus and not associated with any disease. Experimental ... Lyssavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. Mammals, including humans, can serve ...
Mononegavirales Infections. *Nidovirales Infections. *Orthomyxoviridae Infections. *Picornaviridae Infections. *Reoviridae ... "Flaviviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Flaviviridae Infections" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Flaviviridae Infections" by people in Profiles over the past ten years. ...
Mononegavirales Infections. *Nidovirales Infections. *Orthomyxoviridae Infections. *Picornaviridae Infections. *Reoviridae ... "Reoviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Reoviridae Infections" by people in this website by year, and ... Cardiac cell-specific apoptotic and cytokine responses to reovirus infection: determinants of myocarditic phenotype. J Card ...
Mononegavirales Infections. *Nidovirales Infections. *Orthomyxoviridae Infections. *Picornaviridae Infections. *Reoviridae ... Severe Parechovirus 3 Infections in Young Infants-Kansas and Missouri, 2014. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2018 May 15; 7(2):104- ... "Picornaviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Picornaviridae Infections" by people in this website by year, ...
Secondary outcomes included MRSA infection determined on the basis of clinical judgment, infection from any cause, and ... including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales. Kuhn JH , Adkins S , Alioto D , Alkhovsky SV , Amarasinghe GK , ... Innate lymphoid cells (ILC) in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Kumar A , Cao W , Endrias K , Kuchipudi SV , Mittal SK , Sambhara S . Mol ... fewer MRSA infections than the education group (hazard ratio, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.86) and had 40% fewer infections from any ...
Infections [C01] * Virus Diseases [C01.925] * RNA Virus Infections [C01.925.782] * Mononegavirales Infections [C01.925.782.580] ... Paramyxoviridae Infections [C01.925.782.580.600] * Avulavirus Infections [C01.925.782.580.600.080] * Newcastle Disease [C01.925 ... This includes NEWCASTLE DISEASE and other infections of domestic fowl.. Terms. Avulavirus Infections Preferred Term Term UI ... Avulavirus Infections Preferred Concept UI. M0448313. Scope Note. Infections with viruses of the genus AVULAVIRUS, family ...
Artoviruses form a family in the haploviricotine order Mononegavirales.. *The complete rules for naming virus taxa can be found ... Infection of larvae of the silkworm, Bombyx mori(family Bombycidae) with the baculovirus Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus ( ... Ebola virus (species Zaire ebolavirus; genus Ebolavirus; family Filoviridae; order Mononegavirales) can cause disease in humans ...
Respiratory Disease and Infection A New Insight Edited by Mayank Vats. Respiratory Disease and Infection. Edited by Mayank Vats ... Mononegavirales. . RSV is closely related to several other RNA viruses, including measles, mumps, and parainfluenza types 1, 2 ... infection. In vulnerable patients, the RSV infection will spread into the lower respiratory tract (Becker et al., 2006). In ... after primary infection or reinfection with RSV (LeManske, 2004). Immune response to primary infection is relatively small but ...
Ryabchikova , E.I. and Price , B.B. ( 2004 ). Ebola and Marburg Viruses - A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy . ... but transcriptional attenuation of the downstream gene has been postulated for other viruses of the order Mononegavirales. In ... The usual transmission pattern seen with large outbreaks of filovirus disease in humans begins with a focus of infection that ... Secondary and subsequent episodes of disease occur following close contact with patients; such infections usually occur in ...
Kranz, H. (1989). Changes in splenic melano-macrophage centres of dab Limanda limanda during and after infection with ulcer ... Mononegavirales). Journal of Advanced Research, 2(1): 9-23. doi:10.1016/j.jare.2010.05.007. ... Kranz, H. (1989). Changes in splenic melano-macrophage centres of dab Limanda limanda during and after infection with ulcer ... Mononegavirales). Journal of Advanced Research, 2(1): 9-23. doi:10.1016/j.jare.2010.05.007. ...
Johansen, L. H., Eggset, G., & Sommer, A. I. (2009). Experimental IPN virus infection of Atlantic salmon parr; recurrence of ... Mononegavirales). J Adv Res., 2, 9-21. ... Alphavirus infections in salmonids - a review. J Fish Dis., 30 ... Rud, Yu., Maistrenko, M., Zaloilo, O., Liubchenko, G., Buchatskiy, L., & Hrytsyniak, I. (2020). Experimental infection of brown ... Experimental Piscine orthoreovirus infection mediates protection against pancreas disease in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Vet ...
  • Infections with viruses of the genus AVULAVIRUS , family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE . (nih.gov)
  • It is a genus of RNA viruses belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae and order Mononegavirales containing five established species. (gkseries.com)
  • It belongs to the family paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales and the genus Morbillivirus. (bestessaywriters.com)
  • Tibrovirus is a poorly characterized genus of viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae , order Mononegavirales . (wikimili.com)
  • His work carried out in the field of Lyssavirus brings together such families of science as Three prime untranslated region, Gene, Mononegavirales and Genus Lyssavirus. (research.com)
  • Near-Complete Genome Sequence of Lötschberg Virus (Mononegavirales: Filoviridae) Identified in European Perch (Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758). (unibe.ch)
  • Infections with viruses of the family FLAVIVIRIDAE. (uams.edu)
  • As members of the order Mononegavirales , filoviruses are filamentous enveloped viruses containing a non-segmented, negative-strand genomic RNA of approximately 19 kilobases. (vin.com)
  • This article presents the updated taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales as now accepted by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). (ox.ac.uk)
  • Differential Host Immune Responses after Infection with Wild-Type or Lab-Attenuated Rabies Viruses in Dogs. (jefferson.edu)
  • 21 May 2021, Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology . (cdc.gov)
  • 2021) Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales. (upv.es)
  • 2021). Spontaneous mutation in the movement protein of citrus leprosis virus c2, in a heterologous virus infection context, increases cell-to-cell transport and generates fitness advantage. (upv.es)
  • Reoviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Reoviridae Infections" by people in this website by year, and whether "Reoviridae Infections" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (umassmed.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Reoviridae Infections" by people in Profiles. (umassmed.edu)
  • Cardiac cell-specific apoptotic and cytokine responses to reovirus infection: determinants of myocarditic phenotype. (ctsicn.org)
  • Since only one member of this group reported prior vaccination for rabies, the findings of the research suggest previously undocumented cases of infection and viral replication followed by an abortive infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Within 12h of infection and before start of DNA replication, there begins early protein synthesis. (biologydiscussion.com)
  • Infection requires invasion of host cells, replication, and shedding. (vin.com)
  • One Health Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Seropositivity among Pets in Households with Confirmed Human COVID-19 Cases-Utah and Wisconsin external icon , 2020 Sept 12. (cdc.gov)
  • Susceptibility of Raccoon Dogs for Experimental SARS-CoV-2 Infection. (research.com)
  • Aquatic bird bornavirus 1 (ABBV-1) is a neurotropic virus in the Mononegavirales order that causes persistent infection in the nervous system of wild waterfowl. (uoguelph.ca)
  • order Mononegavirales ) can cause disease in humans and nonhuman primates. (ictv.global)
  • Artoviruses form a family in the haploviricotine order Mononegavirales . (ictv.global)
  • Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: second update 2018. (ox.ac.uk)
  • In October 2018, the order Mononegavirales was amended by the establishment of three new families and three new genera, abolishment of two genera, and creation of 28 novel species. (ox.ac.uk)
  • A rare, slowly progressive encephalitis caused by chronic infection with the MEASLES VIRUS. (rush.edu)
  • The role of toll-like receptors in the induction of immune responses during rabies virus infection. (jefferson.edu)
  • In the Americas, bat bites are the most common source of rabies infections in humans, and less than 5% of cases are from dogs. (wikipedia.org)
  • The period between infection and the first symptoms (incubation period) is typically one to three months in humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • TIBV infection of humans has not been reported. (wikimili.com)
  • Such drugs would substantially reduce serious RSV infections in humans and provide a major achievement for human health. (emory.edu)
  • With African-derived Ebolavirus infection, there is an incubation period (typically 3-8 days in primary cases and slightly longer in secondary cases). (medscape.com)
  • Therefore, the objectives of this thesis were to evaluate whether Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus), a common domestic waterfowl species, and Canada geese (Branta canadensis), a possible reservoir, are susceptible to ABBV-1 infection and associated disease. (uoguelph.ca)
  • Infection of larvae of the silkworm, Bombyx mori (family Bombycidae) with the baculovirus Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) (species Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus ) is often lethal. (ictv.global)
  • Guinea pigs, goats, and horses remain subclinical or develop mild clinical signs after experimental infection, but Ebola virus infection has never been observed in these species in the wild. (vin.com)
  • The live recombinant vaccine has shown effectiveness of 97.5% in preventing infection among 90,000 individuals in an active Ebola virus outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. (medscape.com)
  • The incubation period and lifelong immunity after an infection was described by Peter Panum in 1846. (bestessaywriters.com)
  • We noticed cytopathic effects that are typical in in vitro viral infection in BeWo and HTR-8. (bvsalud.org)
  • They are considered opportunistic pathogens following STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL and/or a viral infection. (curehunter.com)
  • The World Health Organization estimates that (RSV) is responsible for 64 million infections worldwide and 160,000 deaths per annum ( Openshaw, 2002 ). (intechopen.com)
  • According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the disease causes 40 million infections with 1 million deaths globally in 2013. (bestessaywriters.com)
  • Experimental infections of cattle produced viremia, but no observable signs of illness. (wikimili.com)
  • Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a ubiquitous virus of worldwide distribution and is the leading cause of infant morbidity from respiratory infections. (intechopen.com)
  • In some cases, measles could lead to the infection of the respiratory tract or other organs including the skin, Kidney, bladder and viscera (Koehlmoos, Uddin, & Sarma, 2011). (bestessaywriters.com)
  • Sasidharan A, Harrison CJ, Banerjee D, Selvarangan R. Emergence of Parechovirus A4 Central Nervous System Infections among Infants in Kansas City, Missouri, USA. (childrensmercy.org)
  • Severe Parechovirus 3 Infections in Young Infants-Kansas and Missouri, 2014. (childrensmercy.org)
  • Nearly 100% of children in the USA are infected with the virus by 2 to 3 years of age, several hundred infants may die directly from the infection, while the deaths of an additional several thousand may be attributed to RSV-related complications ( Nair et al, 2010 ). (intechopen.com)
  • Current address: German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, 20359 Hamburg, Germany. (mdpi.com)
  • An Ephemerovirus infection of cattle caused by bovine ephemeral fever virus (EPHEMERAL FEVER VIRUS, BOVINE). (wakehealth.edu)
  • This results to infection of 40 million people and results in 1 million deaths in the world. (bestessaywriters.com)
  • On the basis of the epidemiological investigation, a team from NIV Pune and Animal Husbandry are investigating bats and other animals in the vicinity of his (confirmed case)residence during the possible time of transmission of infection. (gkseries.com)
  • On the other hand, rigorous investigation of potential canine infections in field situations is virtually non-existent. (vin.com)
  • The condition occurs primarily in children and young adults, approximately 2-8 years after the initial infection. (rush.edu)
  • As of 2016[update], only fourteen people were documented to have survived a rabies infection after showing symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since then, VSPB has supported our partners through technical assistance and capacity building to improve infection prevention and control measures and laboratory diagnostics. (cdc.gov)
  • Laboratory diagnosis is important in arbovirus infection that are prevalent in a particular area. (bvsalud.org)
  • She's been with CDC since 2007 working in the Influenza Division, and currently in the Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections where she is the Laboratory Preparedness and Response Branch Chief overseeing the biological component of the Laboratory Response Network, or LRN. (cdc.gov)
  • In particular, the RNA interference (RNAi) pathways are of notable significance for the control of viral infections. (mdpi.com)
  • Carbapenem-Resistant enterobacterales in individuals with and without health care risk factors -Emerging infections program, United States, 2012-2015. (cdc.gov)
  • Symptom severity, infection progression and plant responses in solanum plants caused by three pospiviroids vary with the inoculation procedure. (upv.es)
  • Most cases of infection result in asymptomatic or pauci-symptomatic forms, with mainly febrile illness, leading to a massive underestimation of cases. (europa.eu)
  • [7] There is no evidence of human infection or any disease associated with BAV. (wikimili.com)
  • Letvin NL, Kauffman RS, Finberg R. T lymphocyte immunity to reovirus: cellular requirements for generation and role in clearance of primary infections. (umassmed.edu)