Diseases of Old World and New World monkeys. This term includes diseases of baboons but not of chimpanzees or gorillas (= APE DISEASES).
A species of the genus MACACA inhabiting India, China, and other parts of Asia. The species is used extensively in biomedical research and adapts very well to living with humans.
A suborder of PRIMATES consisting of six families: CEBIDAE (some New World monkeys), ATELIDAE (some New World monkeys), CERCOPITHECIDAE (Old World monkeys), HYLOBATIDAE (gibbons and siamangs), CALLITRICHINAE (marmosets and tamarins), and HOMINIDAE (humans and great apes).
A genus of the family CEBIDAE consisting of four species: S. boliviensis, S. orstedii (red-backed squirrel monkey), S. sciureus (common squirrel monkey), and S. ustus. They inhabit tropical rain forests in Central and South America. S. sciureus is used extensively in research studies.
A genus of the subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE, consisting of 16 species inhabiting forests of Africa, Asia, and the islands of Borneo, Philippines, and Celebes.
A genus of the family CEBIDAE, subfamily CEBINAE, consisting of four species which are divided into two groups, the tufted and untufted. C. apella has tufts of hair over the eyes and sides of the head. The remaining species are without tufts - C. capucinus, C. nigrivultatus, and C. albifrons. Cebus inhabits the forests of Central and South America.
A family of New World monkeys in the infraorder PLATYRRHINI, consisting of nine subfamilies: ALOUATTINAE; AOTINAE; Atelinae; Callicebinae; CALLIMICONINAE; CALLITRICHINAE; CEBINAE; Pithecinae; and SAIMIRINAE. They inhabit the forests of South and Central America, comprising the largest family of South American monkeys.
A species in the family AOTIDAE, inhabiting the forested regions of Central and South America (from Panama to the Amazon). Vocalizations occur primarily at night when they are active, thus they are also known as Northern night monkeys.
A species of macaque monkey that mainly inhabits the forest of southern India. They are also called bonnet macaques or bonnet monkeys.
A genus of Old World monkeys found in Africa although some species have been introduced into the West Indies. This genus is composed of at least twenty species: C. AETHIOPS, C. ascanius, C. campbelli, C. cephus, C. denti, C. diana, C. dryas, C. erythrogaster, C. erythrotis, C. hamlyni, C. lhoesti, C. mitis, C. mona, C. neglectus, C. nictitans, C. petaurista, C. pogonias, C. preussi, C. salongo, and C. wolfi.
The family of Old World monkeys and baboons consisting of two subfamilies: CERCOPITHECINAE and COLOBINAE. They are found in Africa and part of Asia.
A species of the genus MACACA which inhabits Malaya, Sumatra, and Borneo. It is one of the most arboreal species of Macaca. The tail is short and untwisted.
A family of the New World monkeys inhabiting the forests of South and Central America. There is a single genus and several species occurring in this family, including AOTUS TRIVIRGATUS (Northern night monkeys).
A genus of the subfamily CALLITRICHINAE occurring in forests of Brazil and Bolivia and containing seventeen species.
A species of the genus ERYTHROCEBUS, subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE. It inhabits the flat open arid country of Africa. It is also known as the patas monkey or the red monkey.
An infraorder of New World monkeys, comprised of the families AOTIDAE; ATELIDAE; CEBIDAE; and PITHECIIDAE. They are found exclusively in the Americas.
Reduction in caloric intake without reduction in adequate nutrition. In experimental animals, caloric restriction has been shown to extend lifespan and enhance other physiological variables.
The normal length of time of an organism's life.
The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.
Total number of calories taken in daily whether ingested or by parenteral routes.
A diet designed to cause an individual to lose weight.
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.

T-cell lymphoma in a savanna monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) probably related to simian T-cell leukemia virus infection. (1/681)

Lymphoma was seen in an 11-year-old female savanna monkey (Ceropithecus aethiops). The superficial inguinal and visceral lymph nodes were markedly enlarged, and their architecture was completely effaced by neoplastic cells. The neoplastic cells, which were highly pleomorphic, resembled those in adult T-cell lymphoma-leukemia in humans. Ultrastructurally the neoplastic cells were characterized by nuclear irregularity and clustered dense bodies, and almost all cells showed positivity for CD3. The animal had been reared with her family, and her mother and 2 brothers had antibodies reactive to human T-cell leukemia virus. This virus serologically cross-reacts with simian T-cell leukemia virus, which may be the causative agent of the present neoplasm.  (+info)

Serologic evidence for an epizootic dengue virus infecting toque macaques (Macaca sinica) at Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. (2/681)

Dengue is one of the most rapidly emerging diseases in the tropics. Humans are the principal reservoir of dengue viruses. It is unclear if nonhuman primates also serve as a reservoir of human dengue viruses under certain conditions. In this study, a cross-sectional serologic survey was carried out to characterize the pattern of transmission of a recently identified dengue virus among toque macaques in Sri Lanka. The results indicated that an epizootic dengue virus was active among the macaques. A single epizootic had taken place between October 1986 and February 1987 during which 94% of the macaques within the 3 km2 study site were exposed to the virus. The epizootic was highly focal in nature because macaques living 5 km from the study population were not exposed to the virus. The transmission of dengue viruses among macaques in the wild may have important public health implications.  (+info)

Detection of enzootic babesiosis in baboons (Papio cynocephalus) and phylogenetic evidence supporting synonymy of the genera Entopolypoides and Babesia. (3/681)

Blood smear evaluation of two baboons (Papio cynocephalus) experiencing acute hemolytic crises following experimental stem cell transplantation revealed numerous intraerythrocytic organisms typical of the genus Babesia. Both animals had received whole-blood transfusions from two baboon donors, one of which was subsequently found to display rare trophozoites of Entopolypoides macaci. An investigation was then undertaken to determine the prevalence of hematozoa in baboons held in our primate colony and to determine the relationship, if any, between the involved species. Analysis of thick and thin blood films from 65 healthy baboons (23 originating from our breeding facility, 26 originating from an out-of-state breeding facility, and 16 imported from Africa) for hematozoa revealed rare E. macaci parasites in 31%, with respective prevalences of 39, 35, and 12%. Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear small-subunit rRNA gene sequences amplified from peripheral blood of a baboon chronically infected with E. macaci demonstrated this parasite to be most closely related to Babesia microti (97.9% sequence similarity); sera from infected animals did not react in indirect fluorescent-antibody tests with Babesia microti antigen, however, suggesting that they represent different species. These results support an emerging view that the genus Entopolypoides Mayer 1933 is synonymous with that of the genus Babesia Starcovici 1893 and that the morphological variation noted among intracellular forms is a function of alteration in host immune status. The presence of an underrecognized, but highly enzootic, Babesia sp. in baboons may result in substantial, unanticipated impact on research programs. The similarity of this parasite to the known human pathogen B. microti may also pose risks to humans undergoing xenotransplantation, mandating effective screening of donor animals.  (+info)

Genomic evolution, patterns of global dissemination, and interspecies transmission of human and simian T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic viruses. (4/681)

Using both env and long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences, with maximal representation of genetic diversity within primate strains, we revise and expand the unique evolutionary history of human and simian T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic viruses (HTLV/STLV). Based on the robust application of three different phylogenetic algorithms of minimum evolution-neighbor joining, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood, we address overall levels of genetic diversity, specific rates of mutation within and between different regions of the viral genome, relatedness among viral strains from geographically diverse regions, and estimation of the pattern of divergence of the virus into extant lineages. Despite broad genomic similarities, type I and type II viruses do not share concordant evolutionary histories. HTLV-I/STLV-I are united through distinct phylogeographic patterns, infection of 20 primate species, multiple episodes of interspecies transmission, and exhibition of a range in levels of genetic divergence. In contrast, type II viruses are isolated from only two species (Homo sapiens and Pan paniscus) and are paradoxically endemic to both Amerindian tribes of the New World and human Pygmy villagers in Africa. Furthermore, HTLV-II is spreading rapidly through new host populations of intravenous drug users. Despite such clearly disparate host populations, the resultant HTLV-II/STLV-II phylogeny exhibits little phylogeographic concordance and indicates low levels of transcontinental genetic differentiation. Together, these patterns generate a model of HTLV/STLV emergence marked by an ancient ancestry, differential rates of divergence, and continued global expansion.  (+info)

Rhesus rhadinovirus establishes a latent infection in B lymphocytes in vivo. (5/681)

Recent DNA sequence analysis indicates that rhesus rhadinovirus (RRV) is a member of the lymphotropic gamma-2 herpesvirus family. To determine if RRV is lymphotropic, peripheral blood mononuclear cells from naturally infected monkeys were separated by immunomagnetic bead depletion and analyzed for the presence of RRV by virus isolation and nested PCR. The recovery and consistent detection of RRV in the CD20(+)-enriched fraction clearly demonstrates that B lymphocytes are a major site of virus persistence.  (+info)

Molecular cloning and cell-specific growth characterization of polymorphic variants of type D serogroup 2 simian retroviruses. (6/681)

Simian retroviruses (SRVs), the etiological agent of a spontaneous Simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, endemically infects large percentages of Asian macaques housed in biomedical research colonies and severely compromises the effective use of these species as a viable research animal. We recently described the molecular cloning of a serogroup 2 SRV, D2/RHE/OR, which causes mild immunosuppression in rhesus macaques. A restriction site variant, D2/RHE/OR/V1, has also been recovered from severely ill animals endemically infected with D2/RHE/OR. We now report the complete nucleotide sequences of D2/RHE/OR and D2/RHE/OR/V1. Both infectious molecular clones retain the genetic structure typical of type D SRVs (5' LTR-gag-prt-pol-env-3'LTR) and encode identically sized 8105-bp proviruses. D2/RHE/OR and D2/RHE/OR/V1 are 99.3% similar at the amino acid level, exhibiting only 17 residue differences, of which 10 are located in the envelope glycoproteins. The molecular clones and reciprocal chimeric viruses were used to assess the contribution of different genetic domains to virus infectivity in a T cell infection assay. These experiments indicate that D2/RHE/OR has a reduced ability to infect specific T cell lines, especially Hut-78 and MT-4 cells, and that the envelope gene is not the sole determinant of in vitro tropism.  (+info)

The incidence of japanese cedar pollinosis and sensitization to the pollen allergens among Japanese monkeys in a troop. (7/681)

The natural occurrence of Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica; CJ) pollinosis has been reported in Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata), an appropriate animal model for developing antipollinosis therapies. However, there has been no study on the incidence of Japanese cedar pollinosis in monkeys. To evaluate the incidence of CJ pollinosis in Japanese monkeys, we investigated the presence of pollinosis symptoms among monkeys in a troop, and the response to CJ allergens in pollinosis monkeys. We examined the presence of pollinosis symptoms in 272 monkeys in a troop throughout the CJ pollination season (February to April). Of the 272 monkeys, 21 (7.7%) showed pollinosis symptoms during the CJ pollen season. Blood samples were taken from the 21 monkeys that showed pollinosis symptoms and were tested for the presence of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody for CJ allergens. All 21 monkeys with CJ pollinosis had anti-CJ IgE. Of the 21 monkeys, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) could be taken from 12, all of which showed CJ allergen-specific PBMC proliferation. The incidence of CJ pollinosis in a troop was 7.7%. The monkeys with CJ pollinosis demonstrated specific IgE and PBMC proliferation for CJ allergens.  (+info)

The incidence of Japanese cedar pollinosis and sensitization to the pollen allergens among Japanese monkeys in a troop. (8/681)

The natural occurrence of Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica; CJ) pollinosis has been reported in Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata), an appropriate animal model for developing antipollinosis therapies. However, there has been no study on the incidence of Japanese cedar pollinosis in monkeys. To evaluate the incidence of CJ pollinosis in Japanese monkeys, we investigated the presence of pollinosis symptoms among monkeys in a troop, and the response to CJ allergens in pollinosis monkeys. We examined the presence of pollinosis symptoms in 272 monkeys in a troop throughout the CJ pollination season (February to April). Of the 272 monkeys, 21 (7.7%) showed pollinosis symptoms during the CJ pollen season. Blood samples were taken from the 21 monkeys that showed pollinosis symptoms and were tested for the presence of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody for CJ allergens. All 21 monkeys with CJ pollinosis had anti-CJ IgE. Of the 21 monkeys, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) could be taken from 12, all of which showed CJ allergen-specific PBMC proliferation. The incidence of CJ pollinosis in a troop was 7.7%. The monkeys with CJ pollinosis demonstrated specific IgE and PBMC proliferation for CJ allergens.  (+info)

There is no single medical definition for "Monkey Diseases." However, monkeys can carry and be infected with various diseases that are zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans. Some examples include:

1. Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV): A virus similar to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) that causes AIDS in monkeys. It is not typically harmful to monkeys but can cause AIDS in humans if transmitted, which is rare.
2. Herpes B Virus: Also known as Macacine herpesvirus 1 or Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1, it is a virus that commonly infects macaque monkeys. It can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with an infected monkey's saliva, eye fluid, or cerebrospinal fluid, causing a severe and potentially fatal illness called B encephalitis.
3. Tuberculosis (TB): Monkeys can contract and transmit tuberculosis to humans, although it is not common.
4. Simian Retrovirus (SRV): A virus that can infect both monkeys and great apes, causing immunodeficiency similar to HIV/AIDS in humans. It is not known to infect or cause disease in humans.
5. Various parasitic diseases: Monkeys can carry and transmit several parasites, including malaria-causing Plasmodium species, intestinal worms, and other parasites that can affect human health.

It's important to note that while monkeys can carry and transmit these diseases, the risk of transmission is generally low, and most cases occur in individuals who have close contact with monkeys, such as primatologists, zookeepers, or laboratory workers. Always follow safety guidelines when interacting with animals, including monkeys, to minimize the risk of disease transmission.

"Macaca mulatta" is the scientific name for the Rhesus macaque, a species of monkey that is native to South, Central, and Southeast Asia. They are often used in biomedical research due to their genetic similarity to humans.

Haplorhini is a term used in the field of primatology and physical anthropology to refer to a parvorder of simian primates, which includes humans, apes (both great and small), and Old World monkeys. The name "Haplorhini" comes from the Greek words "haploos," meaning single or simple, and "rhinos," meaning nose.

The defining characteristic of Haplorhini is the presence of a simple, dry nose, as opposed to the wet, fleshy noses found in other primates, such as New World monkeys and strepsirrhines (which include lemurs and lorises). The nostrils of haplorhines are located close together at the tip of the snout, and they lack the rhinarium or "wet nose" that is present in other primates.

Haplorhini is further divided into two infraorders: Simiiformes (which includes apes and Old World monkeys) and Tarsioidea (which includes tarsiers). These groups are distinguished by various anatomical and behavioral differences, such as the presence or absence of a tail, the structure of the hand and foot, and the degree of sociality.

Overall, Haplorhini is a group of primates that share a number of distinctive features related to their sensory systems, locomotion, and social behavior. Understanding the evolutionary history and diversity of this group is an important area of research in anthropology, biology, and psychology.

"Saimiri" is the genus name for the group of primates known as squirrel monkeys. These small, agile New World monkeys are native to Central and South America and are characterized by their slim bodies, long limbs, and distinctive hairless faces with large eyes. They are omnivorous and known for their active, quick-moving behavior in the trees. There are several species of squirrel monkey, including the Central American squirrel monkey (Saimiri oerstedii) and the much more widespread common squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus).

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Macaca" is not a medical term. It is the name of a genus that includes several species of monkeys, commonly known as macaques. These primates are often used in biomedical research due to their similarities with humans in terms of genetics and physiology. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I would be happy to try to help answer them.

"Cebus" is a genus of New World monkeys, also known as capuchin monkeys. They are small to medium-sized primates that are native to Central and South America. Capuchin monkeys are named after the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, because of their similarity in color to the robes worn by the friars.

Capuchin monkeys are highly intelligent and social animals, living in groups of up to 30 individuals. They have a diverse diet that includes fruits, nuts, seeds, insects, and small vertebrates. Capuchin monkeys are known for their problem-solving abilities and have been observed using tools in the wild.

There are several species of capuchin monkeys, including the white-fronted capuchin (Cebus albifrons), the tufted capuchin (Cebus apella), and the weeper capuchin (Cebus olivaceus). They vary in size, coloration, and behavior, but all share the characteristic cap of hair on their heads that gives them their name.

Cebidae is a family of primates that includes monkeys and capuchins found in the tropical rainforests and woodlands of Central and South America. This family is divided into two subfamilies: Cebinae (capuchin monkeys) and Saimiriinae (squirrel monkeys). These animals are known for their adaptability, complex social structures, and diverse behaviors. They have a varied diet that includes fruits, nuts, seeds, insects, and small vertebrates. Some notable members of this family include the white-faced capuchin, the black-capped squirrel monkey, and the golden lion tamarin.

'Aotus trivirgatus' is a species of New World monkey, also known as the owl monkey or the white-bellied night monkey. It is native to South America, particularly in countries like Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil. This nocturnal primate is notable for being one of the few monogamous species of monkeys, and it has a diet that mainly consists of fruits, flowers, and insects.

The medical community may study 'Aotus trivirgatus' due to its use as a model organism in biomedical research. Its genetic similarity to humans makes it a valuable subject for studies on various diseases and biological processes, including infectious diseases, reproductive biology, and aging. However, the use of this species in research has been controversial due to ethical concerns regarding animal welfare.

"Macaca radiata" is a species of monkey that is native to India. It is often referred to as the "bonnet macaque" due to the distinctive cap of hair on its head. This species is widely studied in the field of primatology and has been an important model organism in biomedical research, particularly in the areas of neuroscience and infectious disease. However, I couldn't find a specific medical definition for "Macaca radiata".

"Cercopithecus" is a genus of Old World monkeys that are commonly known as guenons. These monkeys are native to Africa and are characterized by their colorful fur, long tails, and distinctive facial features. They are agile animals that live in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and mountains.

The term "Cercopithecus" is derived from the Greek words "kerkos," meaning tail, and "pithekos," meaning ape or monkey. This name reflects the long tails that are characteristic of these monkeys.

There are several species of guenons within the genus "Cercopithecus," including the vervet monkey, the grivet, the tantalus monkey, and the de Brazza's monkey, among others. These monkeys are important members of their ecosystems and play a key role in seed dispersal and forest regeneration. They are also popular subjects of research due to their complex social structures and behaviors.

Cercopithecidae is a family of Old World primates, which includes monkeys such as baboons, macaques, and langurs. These primates are characterized by their adaptations for arboreal or terrestrial living, and they have complex social structures. The family Cercopithecidae is divided into two subfamilies: Cercopithecinae (guenons, macaques, and langurs) and Colobinae (leaf monkeys and colobus monkeys). These primates are found in Africa and Asia, and they play important ecological roles in their environments.

"Macaca nemestrina," also known as the pig-tailed macaque, is not a medical term but a species name in biology. It refers to a specific species of monkey that is native to Southeast Asia. The pig-tailed macaque is a medium-sized monkey with a reddish-brown fur and a distinctive tail that resembles a pig's tail. They are omnivorous and live in social groups that can range from a few individuals to several hundred.

While "Macaca nemestrina" may not have a direct medical definition, these monkeys have been used as models in biomedical research due to their close genetic relationship with humans. Some studies involving pig-tailed macaques have contributed to our understanding of various human diseases and conditions, such as infectious diseases, neurological disorders, and reproductive health. However, it is important to note that the use of animals in research remains a controversial topic, and ethical considerations must be taken into account when conducting such studies.

Aotidae is a family of nocturnal primates also known as lorises or slow lorises. They are native to Southeast Asia and are characterized by their small size, round head, large eyes, and a wet-nosed face. Slow lorises have a toxic bite, which they use to defend themselves against predators. They are currently listed as vulnerable or endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.

Callithrix is a genus of New World monkeys, also known as marmosets. They are small, active primates found in the forests of South and Central America. The term "Callithrix" itself is derived from the Greek words "kallis" meaning beautiful and "thrix" meaning hair, referring to their thick, vibrantly colored fur.

Marmosets in the genus Callithrix are characterized by their slender bodies, long, bushy tails, and specialized dental structures that allow them to gouge tree bark to extract sap and exudates, which form a significant part of their diet. They also consume fruits, insects, and small vertebrates.

Some well-known species in this genus include the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), the white-headed marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi), and the buffy-tufted-ear marmoset (Callithrix aurita). Marmosets are popular subjects of research due to their small size, short gestation period, and ease of breeding in captivity.

'Erythrocebus patas' is a scientific name for the Patas monkey, also known as the hussar monkey or red monkey. It belongs to the family Cercopithecidae and is native to the savannas and woodlands of central Africa. The Patas monkey is known for its long legs, slender body, and reddish-brown fur. It is the fastest primate, capable of reaching speeds up to 34 miles per hour (55 kilometers per hour).

The medical community may not have a specific definition related to 'Erythrocebus patas' as it is primarily studied by zoologists and biologists. However, understanding the characteristics and habits of this species can contribute to broader scientific knowledge and potentially inform research in fields such as comparative medicine or evolutionary biology.

Platyrrhini is a biological term that refers to a New World monkey group, primarily characterized by their wide, flattened noses. The name "Platyrrhini" comes from the Greek words "platys," meaning flat or broad, and "rhinos," meaning nose.

This paraphyletic group includes five families: Cebidae (capuchin monkeys, squirrel monkeys, and titi monkeys), Aotidae (night monkeys), Pitheciidae (tamarins, marmosets, sakis, and uakaris), Atelidae (spider monkeys, howler monkeys, woolly monkeys, and muriquis), and Callitrichidae (marmosets and tamarins).

Platyrrhini monkeys are native to Central and South America. They have a diverse range of physical characteristics, diets, and behaviors. Some notable differences between Platyrrhini and Old World monkeys include their opposable thumbs, claws instead of nails on some digits, and a unique digestive system that allows them to metabolize various plant materials efficiently.

Caloric restriction refers to a dietary regimen that involves reducing the total calorie intake while still maintaining adequate nutrition and micronutrient intake. This is often achieved by limiting the consumption of high-calorie, nutrient-poor foods and increasing the intake of nutrient-dense, low-calorie foods such as fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.

Caloric restriction has been shown to have numerous health benefits, including increased lifespan, improved insulin sensitivity, reduced inflammation, and decreased risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. It is important to note that caloric restriction should not be confused with starvation or malnutrition, which can have negative effects on health. Instead, it involves a careful balance of reducing calorie intake while still ensuring adequate nutrition and energy needs are met.

It is recommended that individuals who are considering caloric restriction consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian to ensure that they are following a safe and effective plan that meets their individual nutritional needs.

Longevity, in a medical context, refers to the condition of living for a long period of time. It is often used to describe individuals who have reached a advanced age, such as 85 years or older, and is sometimes associated with the study of aging and factors that contribute to a longer lifespan.

It's important to note that longevity can be influenced by various genetic and environmental factors, including family history, lifestyle choices, and access to quality healthcare. Some researchers are also studying the potential impact of certain medical interventions, such as stem cell therapies and caloric restriction, on lifespan and healthy aging.

Aging is a complex, progressive and inevitable process of bodily changes over time, characterized by the accumulation of cellular damage and degenerative changes that eventually lead to increased vulnerability to disease and death. It involves various biological, genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that contribute to the decline in physical and mental functions. The medical field studies aging through the discipline of gerontology, which aims to understand the underlying mechanisms of aging and develop interventions to promote healthy aging and extend the human healthspan.

"Energy intake" is a medical term that refers to the amount of energy or calories consumed through food and drink. It is an important concept in the study of nutrition, metabolism, and energy balance, and is often used in research and clinical settings to assess an individual's dietary habits and health status.

Energy intake is typically measured in kilocalories (kcal) or joules (J), with one kcal equivalent to approximately 4.184 J. The recommended daily energy intake varies depending on factors such as age, sex, weight, height, physical activity level, and overall health status.

It's important to note that excessive energy intake, particularly when combined with a sedentary lifestyle, can lead to weight gain and an increased risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. On the other hand, inadequate energy intake can lead to malnutrition, decreased immune function, and other health problems. Therefore, it's essential to maintain a balanced energy intake that meets individual nutritional needs while promoting overall health and well-being.

A diet that is reduced in calories or portion sizes, often specifically designed to help a person achieve weight loss. A reducing diet typically aims to create a caloric deficit, where the body takes in fewer calories than it uses, leading to a reduction in body fat stores and overall body weight. These diets may also focus on limiting certain types of foods, such as those high in sugar or unhealthy fats, while encouraging increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any reducing diet to ensure it is safe, appropriate, and nutritionally balanced for the individual's needs.

Body weight is the measure of the force exerted on a scale or balance by an object's mass, most commonly expressed in units such as pounds (lb) or kilograms (kg). In the context of medical definitions, body weight typically refers to an individual's total weight, which includes their skeletal muscle, fat, organs, and bodily fluids.

Healthcare professionals often use body weight as a basic indicator of overall health status, as it can provide insights into various aspects of a person's health, such as nutritional status, metabolic function, and risk factors for certain diseases. For example, being significantly underweight or overweight can increase the risk of developing conditions like malnutrition, diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer.

It is important to note that body weight alone may not provide a complete picture of an individual's health, as it does not account for factors such as muscle mass, bone density, or body composition. Therefore, healthcare professionals often use additional measures, such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and blood tests, to assess overall health status more comprehensively.

Daughtrey, Margery (2000). "Diseases of Mimulus, Monkey-Flower (Mimulus × hybridus hort. ex Siebert & Voss)". American ... This article is a list of diseases of Erythranthe (formerly Mimulus), Monkey-Flower (Erythranthe × hybridus) as reported by the ... Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society (Articles with short description, Short description is ... different from Wikidata, Lists of plant diseases). ...
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 8 (5): e2863. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002863. ISSN 1935-2735. PMC 4022521. PMID 24831694. ... A monkey bite is the bite of a monkey and is the second most common animal bite after dogs in India. Monkey bites account for 2 ... Monkey bites are an important risk among travelers and after dog bites is the most common animal bite for travelers. Treatment ... Simian herpes B virus is endemic in some species of Asian monkeys. It was first identified by an investigator who was bitten by ...
Williams, Elizabeth S.; Barker (2008). Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals. Wiley. pp. 181-2. ISBN 978-0470344811. Brunetti, ... The Yaba monkey tumor virus is a type of poxvirus. The first case of the virus was obtained from a colony of rhesus monkeys in ... In rhesus monkeys the virus has a tendency to affect the face and sinuses causing large tumors to form. In general the only ... The virus caused the formation of tumors on the bodies of the monkeys. From these tumors the virus was isolated and determined ...
"Monkey apple". Pests & Diseases. Ministry for Primary Industries. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 1 ... In New Zealand, where it is known as "monkey apple", the species has become naturalised in forest and scrub and has been ...
"The menstrual discharge of the monkey [猴經] is said to give immunity to the horse against infectious disease", and suggests the ... "monkey demons" and "were-monkeys", both of which could shape shift between a monkey and a human. While a monkey demon "often ... Monkey Kung Fu, or houquan 猴拳 "Monkey Fist", refers to several Chinese martial arts techniques utilizing monkey-like movements ... monkey). If it looks like a monkey but has a prominent moustache, then it is called Ju [狙]. If it looks like a monkey but is ...
As the human genetic make-up is similar to that of monkeys, humans are susceptible to catching diseases and viruses that may be ... Monkey meat is the flesh and other edible parts derived from monkeys, a kind of bushmeat. Human consumption of monkey meat has ... the consumption of monkey meat alongside that of monkey brains was banned in Guangdong; an edict declared that "monkey(s) ... Consuming monkey meat is a defining feature of the Bari people, who "perceive the eating of monkey meat as a boundary between ...
Listgarten MA, Ellegaard B (1973). "Experimental gingivitis in the monkey. Relationship of leukocyte counts in junctional ... Rather than a single disease entity, periodontal disease is a combination of multiple disease processes that share a common ... Periodontal pathology, also termed gum diseases or periodontal diseases, are diseases involving the periodontium (the tooth ... The disease consists of a chronic inflammation associated with loss of alveolar bone. Advanced disease features include pus and ...
The monkey clones were made in order to study several medical diseases. Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua were produced by scientists ... Science China Press (23 January 2019). "Gene-edited disease monkeys cloned in China". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 24 January 2019. ... naming Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease when he appeared on the radio news program All Things Considered in January ... The monkeys were named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, a reference to Zhonghua (Chinese: 中华, a Chinese name for China). Although the ...
Berger, Joseph R; Weisman, Erick; Weisman, Beverly (August 1997). "Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Eating Squirrel Brains". The ... No monkey was harmed in the making of the scene, the hammers being made of foam and the 'monkey's head' a prop filled with ... Monkey brains is a supposed dish consisting of, at least partially, the brain of some species of monkey or ape. While animal ... Monkey meat Gayley, Holly (20 November 2011). "Eating Monkey Brains: Exoticizing the Han Chinese Banquet in a Tibetan Buddhist ...
Hence the disease is also locally known as "monkey disease" or "monkey fever". The similarity with Russian spring-summer ... "Monkey Fever or Kyasanur Forest Disease". Educationphile. Retrieved 2020-03-02. "Monkey fever claims second victim in Karnataka ... The disease first manifested as an epizootic outbreak among monkeys, killing several of them in the year 1957. ... Kyasanur forest disease (KFD) is a tick-borne viral haemorrhagic fever endemic to South-western part of India. The disease is ...
"Bartonella quintana in Cynomolgus Monkey (Macaca fascicularis)". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 11 (12): 1931-4. doi:10.3201/ ... 3. Induction of clinical disease in volunteers inoculated with Rickettsia quintana propagated on blood agar". Am. J. Trop. Med ... Ohl, ME; Spach, DH (2000). "Bartonella quintana and urban trench fever". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 31 (1): 131-5. doi: ... Badiaga S, Brouqui P (April 2012). "Human louse-transmitted infectious diseases". Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18 (4): 332-7. doi: ...
Also, when the monkeys are on the ground, they are easier to capture for the pet trade. Hunting is also a concern.The ... This also makes them highly susceptible to diseases. Reasons for the subspecies' critical endangerment are largely due to ... This group of monkeys do not spend time together during the day, but share a common sleeping territory at night. Their region ... These monkeys also have dark brown or black, hairless faces. Their hands and feet are also hairless. When infants, their fur is ...
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30333, USA ... yaba monkey tumor virus; Molluscipoxvirus: molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV). The most common are vaccinia (seen on the Indian ... and the type of disease they cause. The smallpox virus remains the most notable member of the family.[citation needed] Diseases ... Diseases associated with this family include smallpox. Four genera of poxviruses may infect humans: Orthopoxvirus, Parapoxvirus ...
Daughtrey, Margery (2000). "Diseases of Mimulus, Monkey-Flower (Mimulus × hybridus hort. ex Siebert & Voss)". American ... Eudicot diseases, Erysiphe, Fungi described in 1984, All stub articles, Leotiomycetes stubs, Fungal plant disease stubs). ... Erysiphe brunneopunctata is a plant pathogen that causes powdery mildew on monkey flower. ...
Mark Wirtz, 76, French musician and record producer (A Teenage Opera), Pick's disease. Mike Yaschuk, 97, Canadian ice hockey ... Shiro Kishibe, 71, Japanese actor (Monkey), heart failure. Jan Klenberg, 88, Finnish admiral, Chief of Defence (1990-1994). ... Wilford Brimley, 85, American actor (The Natural, The Thing, Cocoon) and singer, kidney disease. Emil Ciocoiu, 71, Romanian ... John P. Dobyns, 76, American politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1993-1999), liver disease. Marian Garfinkel, ...
Birmingham K (2000). "Results make a monkey of OPV-AIDS theory". Nat Med. 6 (10): 1067. doi:10.1038/80356. PMID 11017114. S2CID ... The onset of many diseases today is thought to be a combination of lifestyle and bad luck. Regarding diseases as part of a ... For heart disease, he points out that risk factors such as high iron levels, also benefit a culprit virus, such as Chlamydia ... Plague Time: The New Germ Theory of Disease is a non-fiction book by evolutionary biologist Paul W. Ewald. It argues that the ...
Mona monkey from Africa (in Grenada) Green monkey (previously identified as the vervet monkey) (From Africa, In Barbados Stump- ... Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (3): 494-496. doi:10.3201/eid1003.030257. PMC 3322806. PMID 15109420. "Puerto Rico killing ... Patas monkey from Africa (in Puerto Rico) Small Asian mongoose from Asia (in Caribbean islands) Dog Cat European rabbit - ... "Puerto Rico's Monkey Island Lures Scientists for Generations". NPR.org. "GISD". Emmons, L. (2016). "Cuniculus paca". IUCN Red ...
Law, Yao-Hua (2018-04-16). "Rare human outbreak of monkey malaria detected in Malaysia". Nature: d41586-018-04121-4. doi: ... He did not distinguish infectious diseases from others (he uses the terms reactive and affective diseases, to mean diseases ... diseases that were not previously described in humans, such as HIV/AIDS Re-emerging infectious diseases - diseases that have ... diseases created by humans for bioterrorism Accidentally emerging infectious diseases - diseases created or spread ...
HPyV9 was reported to have 75% sequence identity to the African green monkey lymphotropic polyomavirus. In the 2015 taxonomic ... Emerging Infectious Diseases. 17 (8): 1364-70. doi:10.3201/eid1708.110278. PMC 3381546. PMID 21801611. Ehlers, Bernhard; ... Sauvage, Virginie (August 2011). "Human Polyomavirus Related to African Green Monkey Lymphotropic Polyomavirus". ... which was interpreted as possibly indicating that LPV could infect humans as well as monkeys. Experiments revealed that LPV and ...
Kissling, R. E.; Robinson, R. Q.; Murphy, F. A.; Whitfield, S. G. (1968). "Agent of disease contracted from green monkeys". ... Bonin, O. (1969). "The Cercopithecus monkey disease in Marburg and Frankfurt (Main), 1967". Acta Zoologica et Pathologica ... Hofmann, H.; Kunz, C. (1968). ""Marburg virus" (Vervet monkey disease agent) in tissue cultures". Zentralblatt für ... Center for Disease Control, Marburg Haemorrhagic Fever. Center for Disease Control, Known Cases and Outbreaks of Marburg ...
Sabin AB (1934). "Studies on the B virus III: The experimental disease in macacus rhesus monkeys". Br J Exp Pathol. 15 (15): ... January-March 1998). "B-virus from Pet Macaque Monkeys: An Emerging Threat in the United States?". Emerging Infectious Diseases ... Severity of the disease increases for untreated patients, with a case fatality rate of approximately 80%. Early diagnosis and ... Bragg, Rick (December 14, 1997). "A Drop of Virus From a Monkey Kills a Researcher in 6 Weeks". The New York Times. "Herpes B ...
Rarely causes human pulmonary disease. First isolated from monkeys in 1965. Strain ATCC 25276 = CCUG 29115 = CIP 106809 = DSM ... M. asiaticum can, but rarely, causes human pulmonary disease. Microscopy Gram-positive, nonmotile, acid-fast, coccoid rods. ... Mycobacterium asiaticum is a slowly growing photochromogenic mycobacterium first isolated from monkeys in 1965. ...
Imitating animal behaviour such as dragon, monkey, bear and crane. Exercises targeted at specific diseases. A typical daoyin ... but utilizes solely internal factors to prevent disease. The images include men and women, young and old. Their postures and ...
The monkey clones were made to study several medical diseases. Black-footed ferret: (2020) A team of scientists cloned a female ... Science China Press (23 January 2019). "Gene-edited disease monkeys cloned in China". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 24 January 2019. ... Macaque monkey: (2017) First successful cloning of a primate species using nuclear transfer, with the birth of two live clones ... In the case of someone with Alzheimer's disease, the nucleus from a skin cell of that patient is placed into an empty egg. The ...
The monkey clones were made in order to study several medical diseases. In the future, an important goal of research into ... Science China Press (23 January 2019). "Gene-edited disease monkeys cloned in China". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 24 January 2019. ... cognition-related changes that protect against Alzheimer's disease, disease resistances and enhanced learning abilities along ... Traditionally, mice have been the most common choice for researchers as a host of a disease model. CRISPR can help bridge the ...
Monkeys and baboons serve as natural hosts. There are two species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: ... Monkeys and baboons serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical and contact. "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved ... The genus contains the following species: Tanapox virus Yaba monkey tumor virus Viruses in Yatapoxvirus are enveloped, with ...
The monkey clones were made in order to study several medical diseases. In re Roslin Institute (Edinburgh) - US court decision ... Science China Press (23 January 2019). "Gene-edited disease monkeys cloned in China". EurekAlert!. Archived from the original ... She was euthanized at the age of six years due to a progressive lung disease. No cause which linked the disease to her cloning ... and that other sheep in the same flock had died of the same disease. Such lung diseases are a particular danger for sheep kept ...
The genetically modified monkey clones were made in order to study several medical diseases. Astronomers report the first-ever ... Science China Press (23 January 2019). "Gene-edited disease monkeys cloned in China". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 24 January 2019. ... First Pig-Monkey Chimeras Were Just Created in China, By Nicoletta Lanese - 9 December 2019. "Intel Introduces 'Horse Ridge' to ... "Potential disease-modifying drug for osteoarthritis identified". University of Nebraska Medical Center. 15 May 2019. Retrieved ...
The monkey clones were made in order to study several medical diseases. On 25 November 2018, He Jiankui first announced on ... Science China Press (23 January 2019). "Gene-edited disease monkeys cloned in China". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 24 January 2019. ... we will overcome three to five genetic diseases within two to three years to benefit families with rare diseases." His first ... In January 2019, scientists in China reported the creation of five identical cloned gene-edited monkeys, using the same cloning ...
"A Pox-Like Disease in Cynomolgus Monkeys". Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica. 46 (2): 156-176. doi:10.1111/j.1699 ... There were no deaths and no monkey-to-human transmission. Not all the exposed monkeys exhibited the illness. He isolated the ... "A Pox-Like Disease in Cynomolgus Monkeys". Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica. 46 (2): 156-176. doi:10.1111/j.1699 ... He served on the Danish hospital ship MS Jutlandia and he became a member of the Advisory Panel on Virus Disease of the World ...
Daughtrey, Margery (2000). "Diseases of Mimulus, Monkey-Flower (Mimulus × hybridus hort. ex Siebert & Voss)". American ... This article is a list of diseases of Erythranthe (formerly Mimulus), Monkey-Flower (Erythranthe × hybridus) as reported by the ... Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society (Articles with short description, Short description is ... different from Wikidata, Lists of plant diseases). ...
Potter P. The Monkeys Paw . Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2011;17(9):1785-1786. doi:10.3201/eid1709.ac1709.. ... Snyders knew this when he painted the fighting monkeys and the cats in his still life in Flanders. But the monkeys paw in ... The Monkeys Paw Volume 17, Number 9-September 2011. Article Views: 928. Data is collected weekly and does not include ... Potter, P. (2011). The Monkeys Paw . Emerging Infectious Diseases, 17(9), 1785-1786. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1709.ac1709.. ...
Neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells fill in for lost dopamine neurons in a primate model of the disease. ... Parkinsons Disease Cell Therapy Relieves Symptoms in Monkeys. Neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells fill ... The seven monkeys that received either cells derived from individuals with PD or healthy individuals showed a 40 to 50 percent ... In a study published today (August 30) in Nature, an international team of researchers improved symptoms in a monkey model of ...
... collated here is for instructional and/or discussion purposes only and is NOT intended to diagnose or treat any disease, ...
Ticks Ectoparasitic on Monkeys in the Kyasanur Forest Disease Area of Shimoga District, Mysore State, India published on Sep ... Ticks Ectoparasitic on Monkeys in the Kyasanur Forest Disease Area of Shimoga District, Mysore State, India ... The bulk of the ticks were larvae or nymphs even though a substantial number of monkeys were examined during the monsoon when ... The dominant genus of ticks on monkeys was Haemaphysalis and the commonest species, H. spinigera, from which KFD virus has ...
... a Japanese team of scientists has used the same technology to create monkeys with Parkinsons. Its a scientific first, and it ... Six months after researchers in China bioengineered monkeys to have autism, ... and say theyve also bioengineered monkeys to mimic Alzheimers disease and motor neurone disease. These monkeys are now three ... Its also worth pointing out that most human diseases arent caused by a single faulty gene, so these monkeys will likely be of ...
... lost his face to flesh eating disease! - Nationals fled the city in the sixteenth century in the wake of trusting divine beings ... Lost city of Monkey God discovered by explorer - ... Lost City Of Monkey God Discovered By Explorer - Lost His Face ... Lost city of Monkey God discovered by explorer - lost his face to flesh eating disease!. ... A group chasing for the incredible lost city of Ciudad Blanca, or the White City of the Monkey God, in Honduras have ...
"the work on [polio] prevention was long delayed by... misleading experimental models of the disease in monkeys". Albert Sabin ... by an erroneous conception of the nature of the human disease based on misleading experimental models of the disease in monkeys ... misleading experimental models of the disease in monkeys" ... "In truth, the principle monkey model of polio infection was ...
Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease. *B virus (herpes B, monkey B virus, herpesvirus simiae, and herpesvirus ... Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), ... Other diseases not yet known or identified. Importers of NHPs must register with CDC and implement infection control measures. ... Monkeys and other nonhuman primates (NHPs) may not be imported as pets under any circumstances. Since 1975, the Federal ...
Cell Death and Disease is an open-access journal published by Nature Publishing Group. This work is licensed under a Creative ... in the monkey retina S-cones were irreversibly damaged with high levels of monochromatic blue light.16 In rats and mice, high ... The impact of microglial activation on blood-brain barrier in brain diseases. Front Cell Neurosci 2014; 8: 362. ... As the incidence of cone degenerative diseases such as age-related macular degeneration is expected to rise in the future, the ...
posted by Crazy Monkey at 22:38 Labels Dark Ambient, Experimental, Industrial ...
HowStuffWorks looks at the six main reasons that owning a monkey is not a good idea. ... 6. Disease Transmission Lastly, like many wild animals, monkeys carry diseases that are dangerous to humans. ... Pet Monkeys FAQ. How much does a pet monkey cost?. Monkeys start at around $8,000 USD, but can cost significantly more ... Learn more about monkeys in Exploring Nature: Monkeys: Baboons, Macaques, Mandrills, Lemurs And Other Primates by Tom Jackson ...
NIH Scientists Establish Monkey Model of Hantavirus Disease. National Institute of Allergy and. Infectious Diseases (NIAID). ... Nine monkeys became infected and seven developed severe disease. In the diseased macaques, researchers observed how and where ... Of note, they report that, similar to hantavirus infection in people, the virus in the monkey model triggers a life-threatening ... This infection can progress to HPS, a severe respiratory disease that was first identified in 1993 in the southwestern United ...
Click here to urge Hi Fly to stop transporting monkeys for labs where they will be tortured and killed! ... Stolen Organs, Death, and Disease: All You Need to Know About Xenotransplantation. ... Its a Gamble U.S. Officials Wont Take-but Canada Continues to Allow Monkey Imports. ...
Cattle disease mycoplasma bovis detected on Canterbury farm - 1News * Sufjan Stevens learning to walk again after autoimmune ... Cattle disease mycoplasma bovis detected on Canterbury farm - New Zealand Herald * Sufjan Stevens: Songwriter cannot walk ... after being diagnosed with rare disease - BBC * Wine oclock could be DEADLY: Liver disease rates have shot up five-fold since ... Mimicking SARS-CoV-2 nasal infection in monkeys A new rhesus macaque animal model recapitulates the clinical and pathological ...
CR is frequently used as a tool to understand mechanisms behind ageing and age-associated diseases. In addition to and indepen ... CR initiated in adult rhesus monkeys (7-14 years) and a preliminary report with a small number of CR monkeys. Over the years, ... Impact of caloric restriction on health and survival in rhesus monkeys from the NIA study Nature. 2012 Sep 13;489(7415):318-21. ... We report here that a CR regimen implemented in young and older age rhesus monkeys at the National Institute on Aging (NIA) has ...
Tau based Monkey model of Alzheimers Disease; Structure and Function. *Kordower, Jeffrey (PI) ...
Outbreak of new viral disease monkey pox hits Bayelsa, as doctor, 10 others quarantined. October 4, 2017 ... He described monkey pox as a viral disease caused by a group of viruses that include chicken pox and small pox, adding that the ... It was first seen in monkeys and that is why it is called monkey pox. But every bush animals like rats, squirrels, antelopes ... He said as the name implied, the virus was first seen in monkey, but could also be found in all bush animals such as rats, ...
Monkeys, Cricket, Mountaineering: Life At The Himalayan.... * Thus Spoke The Mall: Shimlas Main Walking Street. ... Lumpy Skin Disease is a viral ailment characterised by fever, nodules on the skin of the cattle. It causes temporary reduction ... The disease has caused 466 deaths so far, while 2,638 have recovered and 513 animals are under treatment, the official said. A ... Nanded in Maharashtra has been declared a Lumpy Skin Disease affected district PTI Photo .__trendings_mag { width: 100%; ...
That said, all four monkeys appeared susceptible to COVID-19, the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, developed symptoms that were ... The "virus infection and pathology in monkey model are very similar to those of patients, but monkey models did not show severe ... "According to our current study, the antibodies produced by the infected monkeys can protect the monkey from the reexposure to ... Macaque monkeys cant become reinfected with COVID-19, small study suggests.. News By Nicoletta Lanese ...
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. ... Avipoxviruses infect a number of domestic and wild birds and can be identified as causing disease in at least 232 species in 23 ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People ...
Potential treatment for Huntingtons disease, found effective, safe in mice, monkeys Drug enters clinical testing ... Potential treatment for Huntingtons disease, found effective, safe in mice, monkeys. American Academy of Neurology ... Huntingtons disease is a rare, hereditary disease that causes uncontrolled movements, loss of intellectual abilities, ... Earlier studies in mouse models of Huntingtons disease showed that treatment with antisense drugs delays disease progression ...
LYMEPOLICYWONK: Embers Monkey Trials Part 4. Lab Tests Fail to Detect Lyme Disease.. 15 ... LYMEPOLICYWONK: Embers Monkey Trials Part 2: Chronic Lyme Disease Treatment and Persistence. 14 ... LYMEPOLICYWONK: Embers Monkey Trials Part 5. Of Mice and Men and Monkeys.. 16 ... LYMEPOLICYWONK: Embers Monkey Study Part 3. IDSA 28 Day Treatment Protocol Fails to Clear Infection.. 15 ...
Topic: Marburg Disease (Green Monkey Disease). (Please note that the documents listed below are sorted by date.). Notice to ...
Insider Monkey. 20 Countries With the Most Centenarians (People Over 100). In this article, we shall discuss 20 countries with ... Certain diseases transmitted from animals to humans could kill 12 times as many people in 2050 than they did in 2020, ... Epidemics caused by zoonotic diseases - also known as spillovers - could be more frequent in the future due to climate change ... Animal-to-human diseases could kill 12 times as many people by 2050, study warns. ...
Early Parkinsons disease symptoms in α-synuclein transgenic monkeys. Hum Mol Genet 24:2308-17, 2015. Pubmed reference: ... Animal models of Parkinsons disease: bridging the gap between disease hallmarks and research questions. Transl Neurodegener 12 ... OMIA:002378-9544 : Parkinson disease, SNCA-related in Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) ... 2015): We established transgenic PD [Parkinsons disease] rhesus monkeys that express mutant α-syn (A53T). Six transgenic A53T ...
Secretase-1 elevation in aged monkey and Alzheimers disease human cerebral cortex occurs around the vasculature in partnership ... Secretase-1 elevation in aged monkey and Alzheimers disease human cerebral cortex occurs around the vasculature in partnership ...
Human Disease. Geographic Distribution. References. Remarks. References. History. Abbreviations. Information Exchange User ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. 800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636). Contact CDC- ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC 24/7: Saving Lives. Protecting People.™ ... Monkey kidney (PC) CPE Plaques (9) ,,,Click on the PDF icon to the left to view a copy of this virus entry in PDF format. You ...
... on why a monkey malaria parasite that typically caused only mild infection in humans is now beginning to cause severe disease ... Monkey malaria parasite poses increasing risks to humans May 9, 2013 -- A new study has shed light ... Noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes and cancer are prevalent and increasing. And many-especially the poor-lack good… ... Caroline Buckees research on mining cell phone data to track how peoples movements correlate with the spread of disease has ...
Engineering monkeys to have human brain diseases like Parkinsons and Alzheimers will help us to treat the conditions better ... Other monkeys created as part of the same project mimic Alzheimers disease and motor neurone disease. ... "Most human brain diseases dont occur because of single gene defects," says Barker. Because of this, he says that monkeys given ... THE worlds first monkey genetically engineered to have Parkinsons disease has been created by researchers in Japan, New ...
  • Then, the researchers grafted the reprogrammed cells into the brains of 2- to 3-year-old, male cynomolgus monkeys ( Macaca fascicularis ) that had been treated with the neurotoxin MPTP, which kills dopamine-releasing neurons and results in PD-like movement defects. (the-scientist.com)
  • In China, there are 40 breeding companies which together have 250,000 cynomolgus monkeys and 40,000 rhesus macaques that could be used for scientific research, says Mu-Ming Poo of the Chinese Academy of Sciences's Institute of Neuroscience, and leader of a government-funded plan for a 15-year national brain project also involving genetically modified monkeys. (newscientist.com)
  • To provide novel insights into microglial functional alterations in PD pathophysiology, we characterized their density, morphology, ultrastructure, and degradation activity in the sensorimotor functional territory of the putamen, using 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) cynomolgus monkeys. (ulaval.ca)
  • In late November 1989, Ebola virus was isolated from cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) imported into the United States from the Philippines via Amsterdam and New York. (cdc.gov)
  • As fellow primates, monkeys are ideal candidates for this type of medical research. (gizmodo.com)
  • Monkeys and other nonhuman primates (NHPs) may not be imported as pets under any circumstances. (cdc.gov)
  • One of the major challenges of getting a pet monkey is that it's probably illegal since more than half the [U.S.] bans keeping some, or all, primates as pets. (howstuffworks.com)
  • In the U.S., the Jane Goodall Institute, HSUS and the American Society of Primatologists - along with a number of zoological and veterinary organizations - oppose the private ownership of primates, which includes monkeys. (howstuffworks.com)
  • This might seem like common sense, but despite the fact that monkeys and humans are both primates , we communicate in very different ways. (howstuffworks.com)
  • This sort of relationship between a pet monkey and a human owner is completely at odds with how primates are raised in zoos or sanctuaries. (howstuffworks.com)
  • The macaques bread of monkeys are small, relatively light primates, which are often used for animal experiments at LPT. (dailystar.co.uk)
  • Appropriate guidelines for management of newly imported primates have been sent to all U.S. primate importation and quarantine facilities, and surveillance for hemorrhagic disease in staff members and in recently imported primates is being instituted. (cdc.gov)
  • The only previous documentation of transmission of this family of virus from primates to humans occurred in 1967, when African monkeys infected with Marburg virus were imported into Europe (4). (cdc.gov)
  • Woolly monkeys are large, attractive and widespread primates found throughout many parts of the Amazon basin. (nhbs.com)
  • The species composition and seasonal incidence of ticks on two species of monkeys ( Presbytis entellus and Macaca radiata ) occurring in the Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD) epizootic area of Shimoga District, Mysore State, India, are presented. (ajtmh.org)
  • CENTER FOR IPS CELL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION, KYOTO UNIVERSITY C ell therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD) is closer than ever. (the-scientist.com)
  • Six months after researchers in China bioengineered monkeys to have autism, a Japanese team of scientists has used the same technology to create monkeys with Parkinson's. (gizmodo.com)
  • As reported in New Scientist , a team led by Hideyuki Okano from the Keio University School of Medicine in Tokyo has used genetic engineering to create a marmoset monkey with Parkinson's disease. (gizmodo.com)
  • These monkeys are now three years old, and they've already started to exhibit the tell-tale signs of Parkinson's. (gizmodo.com)
  • To create the Parkinson's monkeys, Okano's team isolated a mutated version of a human gene called SNCA , which is linked to the disorder. (gizmodo.com)
  • As further evidence of how similar these monkeys are to humans with Parkinson's, Okano showed that their tremors could be eased by giving them L-DOPA, a drug given to people with Parkinson's to make up for the lack of dopamine. (gizmodo.com)
  • A neurologist is a doctor with specialized training in diagnosing, treating and managing disorders of the brain and nervous system such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke, migraine, multiple sclerosis, brain injury, Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. (eurekalert.org)
  • 2015): 'We established transgenic PD [Parkinson's disease] rhesus monkeys that express mutant α-syn (A53T). (omia.org)
  • Animal models of Parkinson's disease: bridging the gap between disease hallmarks and research questions. (omia.org)
  • Parkinson's disease: Exploring different animal model systems. (omia.org)
  • Early Parkinson's disease symptoms in α-synuclein transgenic monkeys. (omia.org)
  • THE world's first monkey genetically engineered to have Parkinson's disease has been created by researchers in Japan, New Scientist can reveal. (newscientist.com)
  • The team modified marmosets to have mutated copies of a human gene called SNCA , which is linked to Parkinson's disease. (newscientist.com)
  • Making GM monkeys means you can study complex behaviours over longer time spans," says Roger Barker at the University of Cambridge, who is undertaking a clinical trial using fetal cell transplants for Parkinson's. (newscientist.com)
  • Levodopa partially rescues microglial numerical, morphological, and phagolysosomal alterations in a monkey model of Parkinson's disease. (ulaval.ca)
  • Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative motor disorder. (ulaval.ca)
  • CBD may be effective, safe and well tolerated for the treatment of the psychosis in Parkinson's disease. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • A new rhesus macaque animal model recapitulates the clinical and pathological manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) observed in humans by mimicking natural infection via the nasal route, according to a new study. (disease.nz)
  • Macaque monkeys can't become reinfected with COVID-19, small study suggests. (livescience.com)
  • Macaque monkeys are the primary hosts. (msdmanuals.com)
  • These animals are increasingly being seen as viable research subjects because humans and monkeys share similar brains and bodies. (gizmodo.com)
  • These regulations are in place to protect U.S. residents from severe infections that can spread from monkeys to humans. (cdc.gov)
  • As the owner of a pet monkey, you might also be liable for any damage a monkey causes to other humans or their property, as the monkey is likely not covered under your homeowner's insurance, says Leahy. (howstuffworks.com)
  • That said, all four monkeys appeared susceptible to COVID-19, the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, developed symptoms that were similar to humans and generated specific antibodies in response to the virus. (livescience.com)
  • While the findings seem reassuring in terms of the monkeys doing fine, I don't think we can generalize from it with certainty for humans, given the small sample size," Gidengil said. (livescience.com)
  • Certain diseases transmitted from animals to humans could kill 12 times as many people in 2050 than they did in 2020, researchers have claimed. (yahoo.com)
  • The availability of monkeys and less stringent regulations are poor reasons for justifying the use of these animals in research… where there's no guarantee that the results will translate to humans any more effectively than if the scientists used other species or technologies," she says. (newscientist.com)
  • Newman said that humans should avoid the five remaining snow monkeys, which weigh between 20 and 50 pounds each, but noted that these particular monkeys had not been tested on and pose little risk of spreading disease. (planetsave.com)
  • The scientific findings also provide evidence that some cells thought to be vulnerable to these diseases are different in humans than in animals. (npr.org)
  • Mpox (monkeypox) is a zoonotic A term given to diseases and infections that can be transmitted between animals and humans. (europa.eu)
  • Zoonotic diseases are infections or diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. (europa.eu)
  • Monkeys, like humans, are accidental hosts. (europa.eu)
  • Editorial Note: Unlike SHF virus, which does not cause clinical illness in humans, Ebola virus can cause severe disease in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • In truth, the principle monkey model of polio infection was fundamentally misleading, and, as a result, it misdirected preventive measures and delayed vaccine development. (animalresearch.info)
  • This infection can progress to HPS, a severe respiratory disease that was first identified in 1993 in the southwestern United States. (blogspot.com)
  • Of note, they report that, similar to hantavirus infection in people, the virus in the monkey model triggers a life-threatening immune response nearly two weeks after infection. (blogspot.com)
  • When exposed to the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 twice in a row, two monkeys did not contract an infection a second time, according to a preliminary study. (livescience.com)
  • The team also euthanized and took tissue samples from one monkey seven days after infection to analyze the viral load in various organs. (livescience.com)
  • The "virus infection and pathology in monkey model are very similar to those of patients, but monkey models did not show severe symptoms of patients [or] death," Chuan said. (livescience.com)
  • Blood samples revealed the monkeys developed antibodies built to target SARS-CoV-2 shortly after infection, with significant concentrations appearing in the blood by the 14th day and remaining elevated when checked 21 and 28 days after infection. (livescience.com)
  • An investigation is under way by CDC, in cooperation with foreign health officials, to identify the source of infection in the monkeys. (cdc.gov)
  • 1) describe the epidemiology, clinical manifestation, management and prevention of Zika virus disease, 2) discuss diagnostic testing for Zika virus infection and interpretation of test results, 3) articulate the importance of early recognition and reporting of cases, 4) state the recommendations for pregnant women and possible Zika virus exposure, and 5) discuss evaluation of infants with microcephaly and relationship of Zika in microcephaly. (cdc.gov)
  • Human infection with Marburg virus disease initially results from prolonged exposure to mines or caves inhabited by Rousettus bat colonies. (who.int)
  • Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is caused by infection with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi . (medscape.com)
  • A minority of persons with long-standing T cruzi infection develop the serious cardiac and gastrointestinal problems that characterize chronic symptomatic Chagas disease. (medscape.com)
  • The vervet monkey model for leishmaniasis : characterization, protective immunity and vaccination against Leishmania major infection / by Michael Muita Gicheru. (who.int)
  • Making a definite temporal association between detectable anti- B burgdorferi and the disease is impossible, owing to the fact that these antibodies do not indicate any time frame of actual infection with B burgdorferi or any actual presence of active Lyme disease. (medscape.com)
  • Thus, a positive result may be the true evidence of a prior infection with B burgdorferi and not at all related to the current disease process. (medscape.com)
  • A positive result is not definitive for current active infection with B burgdorferi , and a negative result can be found in a patient with active Lyme disease. (medscape.com)
  • This can be explained by both the scientific difficulties and the low profitability, as the patient, hopefully, only uses the medication for a short period of time to combat a bacterial infection, unlike in chronic disease when drugs are taken over many years. (lu.se)
  • The researchers unveiled the monkeys last month at a meeting in Alpbach, Austria, and say they've also bioengineered monkeys to mimic Alzheimer's disease and motor neurone disease. (gizmodo.com)
  • Other monkeys created as part of the same project mimic Alzheimer's disease and motor neurone disease. (newscientist.com)
  • For example, hundreds of compounds that showed promise in mice with a version of Alzheimer's have failed completely when they are given to people with the disease. (newscientist.com)
  • The maps could help explain human ailments like Alzheimer's and Lou Gehrig's disease. (npr.org)
  • The research is expected to help researchers develop better animal models of human brain diseases like Alzheimer's and ALS. (npr.org)
  • And the animal may become hostile towards certain individuals, which means you should plan to skip vacations for the next 30-plus years as friends, relatives, and neighbors will likely turn down requests to care for the monkey in your absence. (howstuffworks.com)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH) researchers have developed an animal model of human hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in rhesus macaques, an advance that may lead to treatments, vaccines and improved methods of diagnosing the disease. (blogspot.com)
  • Scientists at the Allen Institute for Brain Science uncovered differences among human brain cells (left) those of the marmoset monkey (middle) and mouse in a brain region that controls movement, the primary motor cortex. (npr.org)
  • NIAID conducts and supports research-at NIH, throughout the United States, and worldwide-to study the causes of infectious and immune-mediated diseases, and to develop better means of preventing, diagnosing and treating these illnesses. (blogspot.com)
  • Although interesting, these early results should be taken "with a grain of salt," Dr. Courtney Gidengil, a senior physician policy researcher at the RAND Corporation and an associate physician in pediatrics in the Division of Infectious Diseases at Boston Children's Hospital, who was not involved in the study, told Live Science in an email. (livescience.com)
  • Fall 2013 Centennial issue] Understanding the basic biology of infectious disease has been a constant at HSPH since its inception. (harvard.edu)
  • Div of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC. (cdc.gov)
  • Dr. Dana Meaney-Delman is a senior medical advisor in the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • In her career at CDC, she has focused on the development of evidence-based clinical guidelines for infectious diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • New resistance mechanisms are emerging and spreading globally, threatening our ability to treat common infectious diseases, resulting in prolonged illness, disability, and even death. (who.int)
  • The spread of severe infectious diseases was successfully reduced during the 20th century, but now the dark clouds are gathering. (lu.se)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has determined India has a moderate level of COVID-19. (state.gov)
  • I'm Loretta Jackson Brown and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity - COCA - with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • Dr. Cynthia Moore is a director of the Division of Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention hold 451 viral isolates derived from several different national collections. (who.int)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides information about specific countries where malaria is transmitted (see CDC: Yellow Fever and Malaria Information, by Country ), types of malaria, resistance patterns, and recommended prophylaxis (see CDC: Malaria ). (msdmanuals.com)
  • The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations are that Western blot should be used to confirm equivocal and positive results before the results are reported. (medscape.com)
  • Genetically modified large animal models for investigating neurodegenerative diseases. (omia.org)
  • The brains of monkeys that received cell transplants are stained for tyrosine hydroxylase, a dopaminergic neuron marker. (the-scientist.com)
  • In co-operation with the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), which is monitoring human cases, EFSA's experts follow the progress of Mpox outbreaks closely, considering the possibility of transmission to animals in the EU. (europa.eu)
  • 2. Are monkeys the main reservoir for Mpox? (europa.eu)
  • Mpox was first detected in Denmark in 1958 in a colony of monkeys used for research. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Mpox is an emerging zoonotic disease that has spread rapidly around the world. (bvsalud.org)
  • With these diseases, it's very difficult to investigate what's happening in living people, so knowledge of the brain circuits responsible are mostly unidentified," says Okano. (newscientist.com)
  • According to our current study, the antibodies produced by the infected monkeys can protect the monkey from the reexposure to the virus," senior author Dr. Chuan Qin, director of the Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences at the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, told Live Science in an email. (livescience.com)
  • Given the limited data from both people and monkeys, it's unclear whether patients who seemingly "relapsed" hadn't actually recovered from their initial illness, or else generated too few antibodies to ward off the disease when exposed a second time, she added. (livescience.com)
  • The team also identified antibodies present in the monkeys' blood. (livescience.com)
  • Anti- B burgdorferi assays commonly yield false-positive results because of cross-reactive antibodies associated with autoimmune diseases or with spirochetal rickettsial, ehrlichial, or bacterial (eg, Helicobacter pylori ) infections. (medscape.com)
  • In a study published today (August 30) in Nature , an international team of researchers improved symptoms in a monkey model of PD by grafting dopamine-producing neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into the monkeys' brains. (the-scientist.com)
  • The seven monkeys that received either cells derived from individuals with PD or healthy individuals showed a 40 to 50 percent improvement in symptoms-such as increases in spontaneous movements and decreases in tremors-for at least a year, compared to vehicle-injected controls. (the-scientist.com)
  • The commissioner listed the symptoms of monkey pox as severe headache, fever and back pain amongst others, adding that most worrisome of all the signs were rashes bigger than those caused by chicken pox. (gbaramatuvoicenews.com)
  • Right now we only have treatments that work on the symptoms of the disease. (eurekalert.org)
  • Transgenic A53T is expressed in the monkey brain and causes age-dependent non-motor symptoms, including cognitive defects and anxiety phenotype, without detectable sleeping disorders. (omia.org)
  • Based on further analysis of ongoing research, WHO recommends that male survivors of Marburg virus disease practise safer sex and hygiene for 12 months from onset of symptoms or until their semen twice tests negative for Marburg virus. (who.int)
  • Six transgenic A53T monkeys were produced via lentiviral vector expressing A53T in fertilized monkey eggs and subsequent embryo transfer to surrogates. (omia.org)
  • The Woolly Monkey: Behavior, Ecology, Systematics, and Captive Research provides a diversity of studies by well-known researchers and advanced students on a wide range of subjects using newly generated data, including a criticism of the recent taxonomic changes. (nhbs.com)
  • neurodegenerative diseases. (lu.se)
  • As a result of the 1967 Marburg virus outbreak, the United States and several other countries instituted a 31-day quarantine for imported monkeys. (cdc.gov)
  • Two large outbreaks that occurred simultaneously in Marburg and Frankfurt in Germany, and in Belgrade, Serbia, in 1967, led to the initial recognition of the disease. (who.int)
  • Communities affected by Marburg should make efforts to ensure that the population is well informed, both about the nature of the disease itself and about necessary outbreak containment measures. (who.int)
  • Neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells fill in for lost dopamine neurons in a primate model of the disease. (the-scientist.com)
  • Our findings contrast with an ongoing study at the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center (WNPRC), which reported improved survival associated with 30% CR initiated in adult rhesus monkeys (7-14 years) and a preliminary report with a small number of CR monkeys. (nih.gov)
  • Nine monkeys became infected and seven developed severe disease. (blogspot.com)
  • MINNEAPOLIS - A drug that would be the first to target the cause of Huntington's disease (HD) is effective and safe when tested in mice and monkeys, according to data released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 68th Annual Meeting in Vancouver, Canada, April 15 to 21, 2016. (eurekalert.org)
  • Of Mice and Men and Monkeys. (lymedisease.org)
  • Scientists have created detailed maps of the brain area that controls movement in mice, monkeys and people. (npr.org)
  • By quickly transporting brain tissue from the operating room to the lab, scientists were able to compare living human brain cells with the living cells found in monkeys and mice. (npr.org)
  • He described monkey pox as a viral disease caused by a group of viruses that include chicken pox and small pox, adding that the first case was noticed in the Democratic Republic of Congo and subsequently had outbreaks in West Africa. (gbaramatuvoicenews.com)
  • viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV). (europa.eu)
  • A medical doctor and 10 other persons who came down with the monkey pox had been quarantined in an isolation centre created at the Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital (NDUTH) Okolobiri, Yenagoa Local Government Area of the state. (gbaramatuvoicenews.com)
  • The isolation centre was reportedly created by the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and the epidemiological team of the state's Ministry of Health to stop the spread of the disease. (gbaramatuvoicenews.com)
  • The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control is providing up-to-date information about the epidemiology The study of how often diseases and other health conditions occur in different groups of people and why. (europa.eu)
  • On 30 January 2020, the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak to be a global public health emergency of international concern under the International Health Regulations (2005). (who.int)
  • Recently in Bayelsa State we noticed a suspected outbreak of monkey pox. (gbaramatuvoicenews.com)
  • The outbreak was associated with laboratory work using African green monkeys ( Cercopithecus aethiops ) imported from Uganda. (who.int)
  • Ebola viral antigen was detected in serum and/or tissues from seven of these monkeys. (cdc.gov)
  • Before this incident, no monkey had ever been found to be naturally infected with Ebola virus. (cdc.gov)
  • It is in the same family as the virus that causes Ebola virus disease. (who.int)
  • The dominant genus of ticks on monkeys was Haemaphysalis and the commonest species, H. spinigera , from which KFD virus has repeatedly been isolated. (ajtmh.org)
  • Altogether, 9 of the 14 species of Haemaphysalis known from the area were found on monkeys. (ajtmh.org)
  • Avipoxviruses infect a number of domestic and wild birds and can be identified as causing disease in at least 232 species in 23 orders. (cdc.gov)
  • It's also worth pointing out that most human diseases aren't caused by a single faulty gene, so these monkeys will likely be of limited clinical relevance. (gizmodo.com)
  • The disease is passed from parent to child through a mutation in the huntingtin gene. (eurekalert.org)
  • Everyone who inherits the mutated gene will eventually develop the disease. (eurekalert.org)
  • The new drug, called IONIS-HTTRx, is an antisense drug that acts as a "gene silencer" to inhibit the production of huntingtin protein in people with Huntington's disease. (eurekalert.org)
  • Most human brain diseases don't occur because of single gene defects," says Barker. (newscientist.com)
  • Monkeys don't belong in laboratory cages. (peta.org)
  • Tell Your Senators: No More Money for Cruel Monkey Experiments! (peta.org)
  • This harrowing footage shows monkeys howling in agony and chained to walls during a series of experiments. (dailystar.co.uk)
  • NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. (blogspot.com)
  • Microglia from MPTP monkeys treated with L-Dopa also had increased numbers of primary lysosomes compared with non-treated MPTP animals, while secondary and tertiary lysosomes remained unchanged. (ulaval.ca)
  • The cingulate motor areas in the monkey project directly to the primary motor cortex and to the spinal cord. (jneurosci.org)
  • However, the vaccine is contraindicated in those with The live oral polio vaccine (OPV) is a trivalent vaccine containing suspensions of primary immune deficiency disease or suppressed immune response from types 1, 2 and 3 attenuated poliomyelitis viruses (Sabin strains) prepared in medication, leukaemia, lymphoma or generalized malignancy. (who.int)
  • Primary Monkey Kidney Cells. (who.int)
  • Earlier studies in mouse models of Huntington's disease showed that treatment with antisense drugs delays disease progression and results in sustained reversal of the disease phenotype. (eurekalert.org)
  • We hope to find ways to predict the onset of each symptom, and develop drugs to slow down disease progression," he says. (newscientist.com)
  • Do You Have Lyme Disease? (lymedisease.org)
  • LYMEPOLICYWONK: Is persistent Lyme disease caused by another organism identified by Dr. Willy Burgdorfer over 35 years ago? (lymedisease.org)
  • Lab Tests Fail to Detect Lyme Disease. (lymedisease.org)
  • Because of the significant false positivity associated with test results, even among healthy populations from nonendemic regions, serologic testing for Lyme disease should only be performed if the clinician estimates the chance is at least 20% chance that the patient has active Lyme disease. (medscape.com)
  • See Lyme Disease and 4 Emerging Tick-Borne Illnesses, a Critical Images slideshow, to help identify and treat several tick-borne conditions. (medscape.com)
  • The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has warned of the potential for misdiagnosis of Lyme disease. (medscape.com)
  • Serologic testing is recommended only when at least a 20% chance exists, in the clinician's estimation, that the patient has active Lyme disease. (medscape.com)
  • Caroline Buckee, assistant professor of epidemiology and associate director of the Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics at Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH), was named one of the top 100 global thinkers of 2013 by Foreign Policy (FP). (harvard.edu)
  • Caroline Buckee, assistant professor of epidemiology and associate director of the Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics at Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH), was hailed as one of 10 "visionaries whose ideas are shaping our future" by CNN. (harvard.edu)
  • She has 5 years of subject matter expertise in applied epidemiology in arboviral disease surveillance. (cdc.gov)
  • As it stands, there are currently 40 breeding companies working in China which have collectively produced nearly 300,000 monkeys, all of which could be used for scientific research. (gizmodo.com)
  • The new research in monkeys, though preliminary, may help start to answer these questions. (livescience.com)
  • Caroline Buckee's research on mining cell phone data to track how people's movements correlate with the spread of disease has been named one of the top 10 "breakthrough technologies" for 2013 by MIT's Technology Review magazine. (harvard.edu)
  • The varied information contained within The Woolly Monkey: Behavior, Ecology, Systematics, and Captive Research will help readers understand these handsome animals and will, we hope, energize them to contribute to their conservation. (nhbs.com)
  • As the incidence of cone degenerative diseases such as age-related macular degeneration is expected to rise in the future, the understanding of cone physiology and pathophysiology is urgently needed to develop therapeutic approaches for the preservation of cone-mediated vision in patients. (nature.com)
  • The viruses in this genus are listed by the World Organizations for Animal Health (OIE: Office International des Epizooties) as important animal diseases that require notification. (cdc.gov)
  • It is very exciting to have the possibility of a treatment that could alter the course of this devastating disease," said clinical study principal investigator Blair R. Leavitt, MD, of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. (eurekalert.org)
  • The ongoing clinical study is supported by Ionis Pharmaceuticals and is part of Ionis' collaboration with Roche to develop antisense drugs to treat Huntington's disease. (eurekalert.org)
  • The disease is endemic Consistently present in a population or region, whether dormant or active as measured by clinical tests. (europa.eu)
  • The large size and postnatal growth of the monkey brain makes the findings relevant to the metabolic and iron needs of human infants, and initiating treatment upon diagnosis of anemia reflects clinical practice. (frontiersin.org)
  • There was a wide seasonal variation in the infestation rate of monkeys, with a peak in November when ticks (predominantly larvae) were found on almost all monkeys, and a period during the monsoon from June to September when ticks were rare or absent on monkeys. (ajtmh.org)
  • In a series of monkeys collected in approximately equal numbers in each month of the year, mixed infestations of Haemaphysalis spinigera larvae and nymphs were found on individual hosts during November, December and January. (ajtmh.org)
  • He said as the name implied, the virus was first seen in monkey, but could also be found in all bush animals such as rats, squirrels and antelopes. (gbaramatuvoicenews.com)
  • In further tests in rodents and monkeys, IONIS-HTTRx was found to be well-tolerated without any dose-limiting side effects. (eurekalert.org)
  • This mechanism of transmission contrasts with that of the two subspecies of African trypanosomes that cause human disease, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense , which are transmitted via the saliva of their vectors, and with the mechanism by which a nonpathogenic trypanosome found in the Americas, Trypanosoma rangeli , is transmitted to its mammalian hosts. (medscape.com)
  • This rare disease was found mainly in central and western African countries. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The virus was originally found in monkeys. (lu.se)
  • Another mosquito-borne disease is chikungunya, currently to be found in Africa, the Americas and Southeast Asia, including outbreaks in southern Europe. (lu.se)
  • The team also took X-rays of the monkeys' chests to look for tissue damage and signs of pneumonia. (livescience.com)
  • All persons who might have come in contact with the monkeys or with tissue or blood specimens from them have been identified and will be under surveillance by the Virginia State Department of Health for 3 weeks after the last possible exposure for each contact. (cdc.gov)
  • We used anterograde transneuronal transport of the H129 strain of herpes simplex virus type 1 in the Cebus monkey to label the cortical areas that receive ST input. (jneurosci.org)
  • Questions are limited to clinicians who would like information related to Zika virus disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Monkeys are wild animals, and keeping them in a home, dressing them in human clothing, restraining them with a collar and leash, and treating them like surrogate children won't change that,' says Leahy. (howstuffworks.com)
  • In addition to and independently of increasing lifespan, CR has been reported to delay or prevent the occurrence of many chronic diseases in a variety of animals. (nih.gov)
  • Nanded in Maharashtra has been declared a Lumpy Skin Disease affected district, with the figure of animals having the ailment reaching 3,618, an official said on Thursday. (outlookindia.com)
  • The disease has caused 466 deaths so far, while 2,638 have recovered and 513 animals are under treatment, the official said. (outlookindia.com)
  • In particular, microglial density, cell body and arborization areas were increased in the MPTP monkeys, whereas L-Dopa-treated MPTP animals presented a microglial phenotype similar to the control animals. (ulaval.ca)
  • Nevertheless, microglia from the MPTP monkeys displayed reduced numbers of endosomes, compared with control animals, that remained lower after L-Dopa treatment. (ulaval.ca)
  • Moreover, a decrease microglial immunoreactivity for CD68, considered a marker of phagocytosis and lysosomal activity, was measured in the MPTP monkeys treated with L-Dopa, compared with non-treated MPTP animals. (ulaval.ca)
  • the work on [polio] prevention was long delayed by an erroneous conception of the nature of the human disease based on misleading experimental models of the disease in monkeys. (animalresearch.info)
  • Monkeys will also 'smear stinky substances on their bodies and others will throw excrement at people. (howstuffworks.com)
  • For instance, people viewing substances are generally most interested in viewing diseases that these substances have shown to have positive influences. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • [ 1 ] beginning with a summary of key general considerations, proceeding to a review of the main neurologic complications that may arise in pregnant people who were previously free of neurologic disease, and concluding with a discussion of individual neurologic disorders in the context of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • The information collated here is for instructional and/or discussion purposes only and is NOT intended to diagnose or treat any disease, illness, or other medical condition. (flutrackers.com)
  • Originating in Nigeria in 1947 it was reported as a mild illness and from a rhesus monkey. (amrita.edu)
  • Lumpy Skin Disease is a viral ailment characterised by fever, nodules on the skin of the cattle. (outlookindia.com)
  • A third mosquito-borne viral disease that causes pain, fever and rash is dengue. (lu.se)
  • Laverne is a handy bioinformatics tool to help facilitate scientific exploration of related genes, diseases and pathways based on co-citations. (novusbio.com)
  • Maier and Ghazanfar (2007), in a rhesus monkey neurophysiological study, suggested that looming sounds can asymmetricaly activate the lateral belt auditory cortex and showed that auditory cortex activity was biased in magnitude toward looming versus receding sounds. (bvsalud.org)