AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth Care
Molecular BiologyBiologySystems BiologyDevelopmental BiologyComputational BiologyHistory, 20th CenturyNobel PrizeHistory, 21st CenturyInternetSoftwareSynthetic BiologyBiotechnologyDirectories as TopicGenomicsMolecular Sequence DataModels, BiologicalAlgorithmsDatabases, GeneticGeneticsDatabases, FactualHuman Genome ProjectGene Expression ProfilingResearchBase SequenceSequence Analysis, DNAInformation Storage and RetrievalBiochemistryHistory, 19th CenturyPolymerase Chain ReactionForensic SciencesGenetic TechniquesAmino Acid SequenceSignal TransductionUser-Computer InterfaceNeoplasmsDatabase Management SystemsProteinsPhylogenyCell Physiological PhenomenaDNASocieties, ScientificBiological EvolutionComputer SimulationSequence AlignmentGenomeMutationProgramming LanguagesBiochemical PhenomenaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisGenetic EngineeringGene Expression RegulationTerminology as TopicDatabases, Nucleic AcidModels, MolecularProteomicsLaboratoriesCloning, MolecularTechnologySciencePhenotypeMolecular Targeted TherapyComputer GraphicsModels, GeneticAllergy and ImmunologyCell BiologyPlantsDatabases, ProteinPhysiologyPatents as TopicGene ExpressionRNAEvolution, MolecularCyberneticsMicrobiologyGene Regulatory NetworksIndividualized MedicineSequence AnalysisRNA, MessengerHistory, 18th CenturyEnzymesLuciferases, BacterialCellsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysDNA, ComplementaryBiomedical ResearchGenome, ViralNatural Language ProcessingPeriodicals as TopicTranscription, GeneticClinical Trials as TopicTeachingBacteriaSequence Analysis, ProteinArtificial IntelligenceNeurosciencesTranscription FactorsDrug DesignMolecular Probe TechniquesTranscriptomeNucleic AcidsTranslational Medical ResearchStudentsSoftware DesignGenetic VariationProtein EngineeringInformation SystemsCurriculumIctaluridaeData MiningProteomeOnline SystemsMicroscopyChromosome MappingDNA PrimersReproducibility of ResultsOncogenesDisease Models, AnimalExpressed Sequence TagsToxicologyMolecular ImagingProtein Interaction MappingInformation TheoryUniversitiesSequence Analysis, RNAReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGenetic TherapyGenetic MarkersSpecies SpecificityGenetic VectorsPlasmidsMolecular Sequence AnnotationEpigenesis, GeneticAntineoplastic AgentsNucleic Acid HybridizationSystems IntegrationSensitivity and SpecificityForecastingTime FactorsReproductionEscherichia coliDatabases as TopicGenotypeGene LibraryCell Transformation, NeoplasticCluster AnalysisModels, AnimalVirologyMammalsEducational MeasurementBacterial Physiological PhenomenaCell DifferentiationCongresses as TopicProtein ConformationMetabolismLearningVirus ReplicationClinical Laboratory TechniquesMicroRNAsDNA, BacterialViral ProteinsMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesGenome, HumanDatabases, BibliographicProtein Structure, TertiaryMetabolomicsPharmacogeneticsMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesDNA, RecombinantImmunohistochemistryYeastsProtein BindingSequence Tagged SitesGenetic Diseases, InbornVocabulary, ControlledHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingTumor Markers, BiologicalXenobioticsNanotechnologyPubMedStructure-Activity RelationshipToxins, BiologicalHost-Pathogen InteractionsRecombination, GeneticGenesGenome, FungalCell LinePattern Recognition, AutomatedGenes, Tumor SuppressorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBacterial ProteinsFlowersModels, TheoreticalModels, ChemicalGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePrognosisAnimals, Genetically ModifiedSequence HomologyNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)Binding SitesRNA, ViralCaenorhabditis elegans
Molecular Biology: A discipline concerned with studying biological phenomena in terms of the chemical and physical interactions of molecules.Biology: One of the BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES concerned with the origin, structure, development, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of animals, plants, and microorganisms.Systems Biology: Comprehensive, methodical analysis of complex biological systems by monitoring responses to perturbations of biological processes. Large scale, computerized collection and analysis of the data are used to develop and test models of biological systems.Developmental Biology: The field of biology which deals with the process of the growth and differentiation of an organism.Computational Biology: A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets.History, 20th Century: Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.Nobel PrizeHistory, 21st Century: Time period from 2001 through 2100 of the common era.Internet: A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.Software: Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.Synthetic Biology: A field of biological research combining engineering in the formulation, design, and building (synthesis) of novel biological structures, functions, and systems.Biotechnology: Body of knowledge related to the use of organisms, cells or cell-derived constituents for the purpose of developing products which are technically, scientifically and clinically useful. Alteration of biologic function at the molecular level (i.e., GENETIC ENGINEERING) is a central focus; laboratory methods used include TRANSFECTION and CLONING technologies, sequence and structure analysis algorithms, computer databases, and gene and protein structure function analysis and prediction.Directories as Topic: Lists of persons or organizations, systematically arranged, usually in alphabetic or classed order, giving address, affiliations, etc., for individuals, and giving address, officers, functions, and similar data for organizations. (ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)Genomics: The systematic study of the complete DNA sequences (GENOME) of organisms.Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.Models, Biological: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Algorithms: A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.Databases, Genetic: Databases devoted to knowledge about specific genes and gene products.Genetics: The branch of science concerned with the means and consequences of transmission and generation of the components of biological inheritance. (Stedman, 26th ed)Databases, Factual: Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. The collection can be automated by various contemporary methods for retrieval. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC which is restricted to collections of bibliographic references.Human Genome Project: A coordinated effort of researchers to map (CHROMOSOME MAPPING) and sequence (SEQUENCE ANALYSIS, DNA) the human GENOME.Gene Expression Profiling: The determination of the pattern of genes expressed at the level of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell.Research: Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)Base Sequence: The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.Sequence Analysis, DNA: A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.Information Storage and Retrieval: Organized activities related to the storage, location, search, and retrieval of information.Biochemistry: The study of the composition, chemical structures, and chemical reactions of living things.History, 19th Century: Time period from 1801 through 1900 of the common era.Polymerase Chain Reaction: In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.Forensic Sciences: Disciplines that apply sciences to law. Forensic sciences include a wide range of disciplines, such as FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY; FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY; FORENSIC MEDICINE; FORENSIC DENTISTRY; and others.Genetic Techniques: Chromosomal, biochemical, intracellular, and other methods used in the study of genetics.Amino Acid Sequence: The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.Signal Transduction: The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.User-Computer Interface: The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user.Neoplasms: New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.Database Management Systems: Software designed to store, manipulate, manage, and control data for specific uses.Proteins: Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.Phylogeny: The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.Cell Physiological Phenomena: Cellular processes, properties, and characteristics.DNA: A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).Societies, Scientific: Societies whose membership is limited to scientists.Biological Evolution: The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.Computer Simulation: Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes.Sequence Alignment: The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.Genome: The genetic complement of an organism, including all of its GENES, as represented in its DNA, or in some cases, its RNA.Mutation: Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.Programming Languages: Specific languages used to prepare computer programs.Biochemical Phenomena: The chemical processes, enzymatic activities, and pathways of living things and related temporal, dimensional, qualitative, and quantitative concepts.Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis: Hybridization of a nucleic acid sample to a very large set of OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES, which have been attached individually in columns and rows to a solid support, to determine a BASE SEQUENCE, or to detect variations in a gene sequence, GENE EXPRESSION, or for GENE MAPPING.Genetic Engineering: Directed modification of the gene complement of a living organism by such techniques as altering the DNA, substituting genetic material by means of a virus, transplanting whole nuclei, transplanting cell hybrids, etc.Gene Expression Regulation: Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation.Terminology as Topic: The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.Databases, Nucleic Acid: Databases containing information about NUCLEIC ACIDS such as BASE SEQUENCE; SNPS; NUCLEIC ACID CONFORMATION; and other properties. Information about the DNA fragments kept in a GENE LIBRARY or GENOMIC LIBRARY is often maintained in DNA databases.Models, Molecular: Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.Proteomics: The systematic study of the complete complement of proteins (PROTEOME) of organisms.Laboratories: Facilities equipped to carry out investigative procedures.Cloning, Molecular: The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.Technology: The application of scientific knowledge to practical purposes in any field. It includes methods, techniques, and instrumentation.Science: The study of natural phenomena by observation, measurement, and experimentation.Phenotype: The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.Molecular Targeted Therapy: Treatments with drugs which interact with or block synthesis of specific cellular components characteristic of the individual's disease in order to stop or interrupt the specific biochemical dysfunction involved in progression of the disease.Computer Graphics: The process of pictorial communication, between human and computers, in which the computer input and output have the form of charts, drawings, or other appropriate pictorial representation.Models, Genetic: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Allergy and Immunology: A medical specialty concerned with the hypersensitivity of the individual to foreign substances and protection from the resultant infection or disorder.Cell Biology: The study of the structure, behavior, growth, reproduction, and pathology of cells; and the function and chemistry of cellular components.Plants: Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae (sensu lato), comprising the VIRIDIPLANTAE; RHODOPHYTA; and GLAUCOPHYTA; all of which acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations.Databases, Protein: Databases containing information about PROTEINS such as AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; PROTEIN CONFORMATION; and other properties.Physiology: The biological science concerned with the life-supporting properties, functions, and processes of living organisms or their parts.Patents as Topic: Exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.Gene Expression: The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION.RNA: A polynucleotide consisting essentially of chains with a repeating backbone of phosphate and ribose units to which nitrogenous bases are attached. RNA is unique among biological macromolecules in that it can encode genetic information, serve as an abundant structural component of cells, and also possesses catalytic activity. (Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed)Evolution, Molecular: The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.Cybernetics: That branch of learning which brings together theories and studies on communication and control in living organisms and machines.Microbiology: The study of microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, algae, archaea, and viruses.Gene Regulatory Networks: Interacting DNA-encoded regulatory subsystems in the GENOME that coordinate input from activator and repressor TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS during development, cell differentiation, or in response to environmental cues. The networks function to ultimately specify expression of particular sets of GENES for specific conditions, times, or locations.Individualized Medicine: Therapeutic approach tailoring therapy for genetically defined subgroups of patients.Sequence Analysis: A multistage process that includes the determination of a sequence (protein, carbohydrate, etc.), its fragmentation and analysis, and the interpretation of the resulting sequence information.RNA, Messenger: RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.History, 18th Century: Time period from 1701 through 1800 of the common era.Enzymes: Biological molecules that possess catalytic activity. They may occur naturally or be synthetically created. Enzymes are usually proteins, however CATALYTIC RNA and CATALYTIC DNA molecules have also been identified.Luciferases, Bacterial: Luciferases from BACTERIA such as PHOTOBACTERIUM; VIBRIO; and PHOTORHABDUS.Cells: The fundamental, structural, and functional units or subunits of living organisms. They are composed of CYTOPLASM containing various ORGANELLES and a CELL MEMBRANE boundary.Metabolic Networks and Pathways: Complex sets of enzymatic reactions connected to each other via their product and substrate metabolites.DNA, Complementary: Single-stranded complementary DNA synthesized from an RNA template by the action of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. cDNA (i.e., complementary DNA, not circular DNA, not C-DNA) is used in a variety of molecular cloning experiments as well as serving as a specific hybridization probe.Biomedical Research: Research that involves the application of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to medicine.Genome, Viral: The complete genetic complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus.Natural Language Processing: Computer processing of a language with rules that reflect and describe current usage rather than prescribed usage.Periodicals as Topic: A publication issued at stated, more or less regular, intervals.Transcription, Genetic: The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION.Clinical Trials as Topic: Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries.Teaching: The educational process of instructing.Bacteria: One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.Sequence Analysis, Protein: A process that includes the determination of AMINO ACID SEQUENCE of a protein (or peptide, oligopeptide or peptide fragment) and the information analysis of the sequence.Artificial Intelligence: Theory and development of COMPUTER SYSTEMS which perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. Such tasks may include speech recognition, LEARNING; VISUAL PERCEPTION; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; reasoning, PROBLEM SOLVING, DECISION-MAKING, and translation of language.Neurosciences: The scientific disciplines concerned with the embryology, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, etc., of the nervous system.Transcription Factors: Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.Drug Design: The molecular designing of drugs for specific purposes (such as DNA-binding, enzyme inhibition, anti-cancer efficacy, etc.) based on knowledge of molecular properties such as activity of functional groups, molecular geometry, and electronic structure, and also on information cataloged on analogous molecules. Drug design is generally computer-assisted molecular modeling and does not include pharmacokinetics, dosage analysis, or drug administration analysis.Molecular Probe Techniques: The use of devices which use detector molecules to detect, investigate, or analyze other molecules, macromolecules, molecular aggregates, or organisms.Transcriptome: The pattern of GENE EXPRESSION at the level of genetic transcription in a specific organism or under specific circumstances in specific cells.Nucleic Acids: High molecular weight polymers containing a mixture of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides chained together by ribose or deoxyribose linkages.Translational Medical Research: The application of discoveries generated by laboratory research and preclinical studies to the development of clinical trials and studies in humans. A second area of translational research concerns enhancing the adoption of best practices.Students: Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program.Software Design: Specifications and instructions applied to the software.Genetic Variation: Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.Protein Engineering: Procedures by which protein structure and function are changed or created in vitro by altering existing or synthesizing new structural genes that direct the synthesis of proteins with sought-after properties. Such procedures may include the design of MOLECULAR MODELS of proteins using COMPUTER GRAPHICS or other molecular modeling techniques; site-specific mutagenesis (MUTAGENESIS, SITE-SPECIFIC) of existing genes; and DIRECTED MOLECULAR EVOLUTION techniques to create new genes.Information Systems: Integrated set of files, procedures, and equipment for the storage, manipulation, and retrieval of information.Curriculum: A course of study offered by an educational institution.Ictaluridae: A family of North American freshwater CATFISHES. It consists of four genera (Ameiurus, Ictalurus, Noturus, Pylodictis,) comprising several species, two of which are eyeless.Data Mining: Use of sophisticated analysis tools to sort through, organize, examine, and combine large sets of information.Proteome: The protein complement of an organism coded for by its genome.Online Systems: Systems where the input data enter the computer directly from the point of origin (usually a terminal or workstation) and/or in which output data are transmitted directly to that terminal point of origin. (Sippl, Computer Dictionary, 4th ed)Microscopy: The use of instrumentation and techniques for visualizing material and details that cannot be seen by the unaided eye. It is usually done by enlarging images, transmitted by light or electron beams, with optical or magnetic lenses that magnify the entire image field. With scanning microscopy, images are generated by collecting output from the specimen in a point-by-point fashion, on a magnified scale, as it is scanned by a narrow beam of light or electrons, a laser, a conductive probe, or a topographical probe.Chromosome Mapping: Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome.DNA Primers: Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.Reproducibility of Results: The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.Oncogenes: Genes whose gain-of-function alterations lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. They include, for example, genes for activators or stimulators of CELL PROLIFERATION such as growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein kinases, signal transducers, nuclear phosphoproteins, and transcription factors. A prefix of "v-" before oncogene symbols indicates oncogenes captured and transmitted by RETROVIRUSES; the prefix "c-" before the gene symbol of an oncogene indicates it is the cellular homolog (PROTO-ONCOGENES) of a v-oncogene.Disease Models, Animal: Naturally occurring or experimentally induced animal diseases with pathological processes sufficiently similar to those of human diseases. They are used as study models for human diseases.Expressed Sequence Tags: Partial cDNA (DNA, COMPLEMENTARY) sequences that are unique to the cDNAs from which they were derived.Toxicology: The science concerned with the detection, chemical composition, and biological action of toxic substances or poisons and the treatment and prevention of toxic manifestations.Molecular Imaging: The use of molecularly targeted imaging probes to localize and/or monitor biochemical and cellular processes via various imaging modalities that include RADIONUCLIDE IMAGING; ULTRASONOGRAPHY; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; FLUORESCENCE IMAGING; and MICROSCOPY.Protein Interaction Mapping: Methods for determining interaction between PROTEINS.Information Theory: An interdisciplinary study dealing with the transmission of messages or signals, or the communication of information. Information theory does not directly deal with meaning or content, but with physical representations that have meaning or content. It overlaps considerably with communication theory and CYBERNETICS.Universities: Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees.Sequence Analysis, RNA: A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, sequencing, and information analysis of an RNA SEQUENCE.Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction: A variation of the PCR technique in which cDNA is made from RNA via reverse transcription. The resultant cDNA is then amplified using standard PCR protocols.Genetic Therapy: Techniques and strategies which include the use of coding sequences and other conventional or radical means to transform or modify cells for the purpose of treating or reversing disease conditions.Genetic Markers: A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event.Species Specificity: The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.Genetic Vectors: DNA molecules capable of autonomous replication within a host cell and into which other DNA sequences can be inserted and thus amplified. Many are derived from PLASMIDS; BACTERIOPHAGES; or VIRUSES. They are used for transporting foreign genes into recipient cells. Genetic vectors possess a functional replicator site and contain GENETIC MARKERS to facilitate their selective recognition.Plasmids: Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS.Molecular Sequence Annotation: The addition of descriptive information about the function or structure of a molecular sequence to its MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA record.Epigenesis, Genetic: A genetic process by which the adult organism is realized via mechanisms that lead to the restriction in the possible fates of cells, eventually leading to their differentiated state. Mechanisms involved cause heritable changes to cells without changes to DNA sequence such as DNA METHYLATION; HISTONE modification; DNA REPLICATION TIMING; NUCLEOSOME positioning; and heterochromatization which result in selective gene expression or repression.Antineoplastic Agents: Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.Nucleic Acid Hybridization: Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)Systems Integration: The procedures involved in combining separately developed modules, components, or subsystems so that they work together as a complete system. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)Sensitivity and Specificity: Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)Forecasting: The prediction or projection of the nature of future problems or existing conditions based upon the extrapolation or interpretation of existing scientific data or by the application of scientific methodology.Time Factors: Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.Reproduction: The total process by which organisms produce offspring. (Stedman, 25th ed)Escherichia coli: A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.Databases as Topic: Organized collections of computer records, standardized in format and content, that are stored in any of a variety of computer-readable modes. They are the basic sets of data from which computer-readable files are created. (from ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)Genotype: The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.Gene Library: A large collection of DNA fragments cloned (CLONING, MOLECULAR) from a given organism, tissue, organ, or cell type. It may contain complete genomic sequences (GENOMIC LIBRARY) or complementary DNA sequences, the latter being formed from messenger RNA and lacking intron sequences.Cell Transformation, Neoplastic: Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.Cluster Analysis: A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both.Models, Animal: Non-human animals, selected because of specific characteristics, for use in experimental research, teaching, or testing.Virology: The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of viruses, and VIRUS DISEASES.Mammals: Warm-blooded vertebrate animals belonging to the class Mammalia, including all that possess hair and suckle their young.Educational Measurement: The assessing of academic or educational achievement. It includes all aspects of testing and test construction.Bacterial Physiological Phenomena: Physiological processes and properties of BACTERIA.Cell Differentiation: Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.Congresses as Topic: Conferences, conventions or formal meetings usually attended by delegates representing a special field of interest.Protein Conformation: The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).Metabolism: The chemical reactions that occur within the cells, tissues, or an organism. These processes include both the biosynthesis (ANABOLISM) and the breakdown (CATABOLISM) of organic materials utilized by the living organism.Learning: Relatively permanent change in behavior that is the result of past experience or practice. The concept includes the acquisition of knowledge.Virus Replication: The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle.Clinical Laboratory Techniques: Techniques used to carry out clinical investigative procedures in the diagnosis and therapy of disease.MicroRNAs: Small double-stranded, non-protein coding RNAs, 21-25 nucleotides in length generated from single-stranded microRNA gene transcripts by the same RIBONUCLEASE III, Dicer, that produces small interfering RNAs (RNA, SMALL INTERFERING). They become part of the RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX and repress the translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) of target RNA by binding to homologous 3'UTR region as an imperfect match. The small temporal RNAs (stRNAs), let-7 and lin-4, from C. elegans, are the first 2 miRNAs discovered, and are from a class of miRNAs involved in developmental timing.DNA, Bacterial: Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.Viral Proteins: Proteins found in any species of virus.Microfluidic Analytical Techniques: Methods utilizing the principles of MICROFLUIDICS for sample handling, reagent mixing, and separation and detection of specific components in fluids.Genome, Human: The complete genetic complement contained in the DNA of a set of CHROMOSOMES in a HUMAN. The length of the human genome is about 3 billion base pairs.Databases, Bibliographic: Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of references and citations to books, articles, publications, etc., generally on a single subject or specialized subject area. Databases can operate through automated files, libraries, or computer disks. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, FACTUAL which is used for collections of data and facts apart from bibliographic references to them.Protein Structure, Tertiary: The level of protein structure in which combinations of secondary protein structures (alpha helices, beta sheets, loop regions, and motifs) pack together to form folded shapes called domains. Disulfide bridges between cysteines in two different parts of the polypeptide chain along with other interactions between the chains play a role in the formation and stabilization of tertiary structure. Small proteins usually consist of only one domain but larger proteins may contain a number of domains connected by segments of polypeptide chain which lack regular secondary structure.Metabolomics: The systematic identification and quantitation of all the metabolic products of a cell, tissue, organ, or organism under varying conditions. The METABOLOME of a cell or organism is a dynamic collection of metabolites which represent its net response to current conditions.Pharmacogenetics: A branch of genetics which deals with the genetic variability in individual responses to drugs and drug metabolism (BIOTRANSFORMATION).Molecular Diagnostic Techniques: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY techniques used in the diagnosis of disease.DNA, Recombinant: Biologically active DNA which has been formed by the in vitro joining of segments of DNA from different sources. It includes the recombination joint or edge of a heteroduplex region where two recombining DNA molecules are connected.Immunohistochemistry: Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.Yeasts: A general term for single-celled rounded fungi that reproduce by budding. Brewers' and bakers' yeasts are SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; therapeutic dried yeast is YEAST, DRIED.Protein Binding: The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.Sequence Tagged Sites: Short tracts of DNA sequence that are used as landmarks in GENOME mapping. In most instances, 200 to 500 base pairs of sequence define a Sequence Tagged Site (STS) that is operationally unique in the human genome (i.e., can be specifically detected by the polymerase chain reaction in the presence of all other genomic sequences). The overwhelming advantage of STSs over mapping landmarks defined in other ways is that the means of testing for the presence of a particular STS can be completely described as information in a database.Genetic Diseases, Inborn: Diseases that are caused by genetic mutations present during embryo or fetal development, although they may be observed later in life. The mutations may be inherited from a parent's genome or they may be acquired in utero.Vocabulary, Controlled: A specified list of terms with a fixed and unalterable meaning, and from which a selection is made when CATALOGING; ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING; or searching BOOKS; JOURNALS AS TOPIC; and other documents. The control is intended to avoid the scattering of related subjects under different headings (SUBJECT HEADINGS). The list may be altered or extended only by the publisher or issuing agency. (From Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed, p163)High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing: Techniques of nucleotide sequence analysis that increase the range, complexity, sensitivity, and accuracy of results by greatly increasing the scale of operations and thus the number of nucleotides, and the number of copies of each nucleotide sequenced. The sequencing may be done by analysis of the synthesis or ligation products, hybridization to preexisting sequences, etc.Tumor Markers, Biological: Molecular products metabolized and secreted by neoplastic tissue and characterized biochemically in cells or body fluids. They are indicators of tumor stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids.Xenobiotics: Chemical substances that are foreign to the biological system. They include naturally occurring compounds, drugs, environmental agents, carcinogens, insecticides, etc.Nanotechnology: The development and use of techniques to study physical phenomena and construct structures in the nanoscale size range or smaller.PubMed: A bibliographic database that includes MEDLINE as its primary subset. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. PubMed, which is searchable through NLM's Web site, also includes access to additional citations to selected life sciences journals not in MEDLINE, and links to other resources such as the full-text of articles at participating publishers' Web sites, NCBI's molecular biology databases, and PubMed Central.Structure-Activity Relationship: The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups.Toxins, Biological: Specific, characterizable, poisonous chemicals, often PROTEINS, with specific biological properties, including immunogenicity, produced by microbes, higher plants (PLANTS, TOXIC), or ANIMALS.Host-Pathogen Interactions: The interactions between a host and a pathogen, usually resulting in disease.Recombination, Genetic: Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses.Genes: A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms.Genome, Fungal: The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a fungus.Cell Line: Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.Pattern Recognition, Automated: In INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, machine-sensing or identification of visible patterns (shapes, forms, and configurations). (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)Genes, Tumor Suppressor: Genes that inhibit expression of the tumorigenic phenotype. They are normally involved in holding cellular growth in check. When tumor suppressor genes are inactivated or lost, a barrier to normal proliferation is removed and unregulated growth is possible.Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic: Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in neoplastic tissue.Bacterial Proteins: Proteins found in any species of bacterium.Flowers: The reproductive organs of plants.Models, Theoretical: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Models, Chemical: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Genetic Predisposition to Disease: A latent susceptibility to disease at the genetic level, which may be activated under certain conditions.Prognosis: A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.Animals, Genetically Modified: ANIMALS whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING, or their offspring.Sequence Homology: The degree of similarity between sequences. Studies of AMINO ACID SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY and NUCLEIC ACID SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY provide useful information about the genetic relatedness of genes, gene products, and species.National Institutes of Health (U.S.): An operating division of the US Department of Health and Human Services. It is concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to health and medical research. Until 1995, it was an agency of the United States PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE.Binding Sites: The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.RNA, Viral: Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.Caenorhabditis elegans: A species of nematode that is widely used in biological, biochemical, and genetic studies.

Transplacement mutagenesis: a novel in situ mutagenesis system using phage-plasmid recombination. (1/1999)

Site-specific mutagenesis provides the ability to alter DNA with precision so that the function of any given gene can be more fully understood. Several methods of in vitro mutagenesis are time-consuming and imprecise, requiring the subcloning and sequencing of products. Here we describe a rapid, high fidelity method of in situ mutagenesis in bacteriophage lambda using transplacement. Using this method, mutations are transferred from oligonucleotides to target phages using a plasmid interface. A small (50 bp) homology region bearing a centred point mutation is generated from oligonucleotides and subcloned into a transplacement plasmid bearing positive and negative phage selectable markers. Following a positive/negative selection cycle of integrative recombination and excision, the point mutation is transferred precisely from plasmid to phage in a subset ( approximately 25-50%) of recombinants. As the fidelity of both oligonucleotide synthesis and phage-plasmid recombination is great, this approach is extremely reliable. Using transplacement, point mutations can be accurately deposited within large phage clones and we demonstrate the utility of this technique in the construction of gene targeting vectors in bacteriophages.  (+info)

Conversion of lacZ enhancer trap lines to GAL4 lines using targeted transposition in Drosophila melanogaster. (2/1999)

Since the development of the enhancer trap technique, many large libraries of nuclear localized lacZ P-element stocks have been generated. These lines can lend themselves to the molecular and biological characterization of new genes. However they are not as useful for the study of development of cellular morphologies. With the advent of the GAL4 expression system, enhancer traps have a far greater potential for utility in biological studies. Yet generation of GAL4 lines by standard random mobilization has been reported to have a low efficiency. To avoid this problem we have employed targeted transposition to generate glial-specific GAL4 lines for the study of glial cellular development. Targeted transposition is the precise exchange of one P element for another. We report the successful and complete replacement of two glial enhancer trap P[lacZ, ry+] elements with the P[GAL4, w+] element. The frequencies of transposition to the target loci were 1.3% and 0.4%. We have thus found it more efficient to generate GAL4 lines from preexisting P-element lines than to obtain tissue-specific expression of GAL4 by random P-element mobilization. It is likely that similar screens can be performed to convert many other P-element lines to the GAL4 system.  (+info)

Mutations in the S4 region isolate the final voltage-dependent cooperative step in potassium channel activation. (3/1999)

Charged residues in the S4 transmembrane segment play a key role in determining the sensitivity of voltage-gated ion channels to changes in voltage across the cell membrane. However, cooperative interactions between subunits also affect the voltage dependence of channel opening, and these interactions can be altered by making substitutions at uncharged residues in the S4 region. We have studied the activation of two mutant Shaker channels that have different S4 amino acid sequences, ILT (V369I, I372L, and S376T) and Shaw S4 (the S4 of Drosophila Shaw substituted into Shaker), and yet have very similar ionic current properties. Both mutations affect cooperativity, making a cooperative transition in the activation pathway rate limiting and shifting it to very positive voltages, but analysis of gating and ionic current recordings reveals that the ILT and Shaw S4 mutant channels have different activation pathways. Analysis of gating currents suggests that the dominant effect of the ILT mutation is to make the final cooperative transition to the open state of the channel rate limiting in an activation pathway that otherwise resembles that of Shaker. The charge movement associated with the final gating transition in ILT activation can be measured as an isolated component of charge movement in the voltage range of channel opening and accounts for 13% ( approximately 1.8 e0) of the total charge moved in the ILT activation pathway. The remainder of the ILT gating charge (87%) moves at negative voltages, where channels do not open, and confirms the presence of Shaker-like conformational changes between closed states in the activation pathway. In contrast to ILT, the activation pathway of Shaw S4 seems to involve a single cooperative charge-moving step between a closed and an open state. We cannot detect any voltage-dependent transitions between closed states for Shaw S4. Restoring basic residues that are missing in Shaw S4 (R1, R2, and K7) rescues charge movement between closed states in the activation pathway, but does not alter the voltage dependence of the rate-limiting transition in activation.  (+info)

Probing enzyme quaternary structure by combinatorial mutagenesis and selection. (4/1999)

Genetic selection provides an effective way to obtain active catalysts from a diverse population of protein variants. We have used this tool to investigate the role of loop sequences in determining the quaternary structure of a domain-swapped enzyme. By inserting random loops of four to seven residues into a dimeric chorismate mutase and selecting for functional variants by genetic complementation, we have obtained and characterized both monomeric and hexameric enzymes that retain considerable catalytic activity. The low percentage of active proteins recovered from these selection experiments indicates that relatively few loop sequences permit a change in quaternary structure without affecting active site structure. The results of our experiments suggest further that protein stability can be an important driving force in the evolution of oligomeric proteins.  (+info)

Overexpression of recombinant proteins with a C-terminal thiocarboxylate: implications for protein semisynthesis and thiamin biosynthesis. (5/1999)

A facile and rapid method for the production of protein C-terminal thiocarboxylates on DNA-encoded polypeptides is described. This method, which relies on the mechanism of the cleavage reaction of intein-containing fusion proteins, can produce multi-milligram quantities of protein C-terminal thiocarboxylate quickly and inexpensively. The utility of this method for protein semisynthesis and implications for studies on the biosynthesis of thiamin are discussed.  (+info)

DnaSP version 3: an integrated program for molecular population genetics and molecular evolution analysis. (6/1999)

DnaSP is a Windows integrated software package for the analysis of the DNA polymorphism from nucleotide sequence data. DnaSP version 3 incorporates several methods for estimating the amount and pattern of DNA polymorphism and divergence, and for conducting neutrality tests. AVAILABILITY: For academic uses, DnaSP is available free of charge from: http://www.bio.ub.es/julio/DnaSP.html CONTACT: [email protected]  (+info)

The molecular genetics of European ancestry. (7/1999)

In an earlier paper we proposed, on the basis of mitochondrial control region variation, that the bulk of modern European mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) diversity had its roots in the European Upper Palaeolithic. Refining the mtDNA phylogeny and enlarging the sample size both within Europe and the Middle East still support this interpretation and indicate three separate phases of colonization: (i) the Early Upper Palaeolithic about 50,000 BP; (ii) the Late Upper Palaeolithic 11,000-14,000 BP; and (iii) the Neolithic from 8500 BP.  (+info)

Molecular genetic evidence for the human settlement of the Pacific: analysis of mitochondrial DNA, Y chromosome and HLA markers. (8/1999)

Present-day Pacific islanders are thought to be the descendants of Neolithic agriculturalists who expanded from island South-east Asia several thousand years ago. They speak languages belonging to the Austronesian language family, spoken today in an area spanning half of the circumference of the world, from Madagascar to Easter Island, and from Taiwan to New Zealand. To investigate the genetic affinities of the Austronesian-speaking peoples, we analysed mitochondrial DNA, HLA and Y-chromosome polymorphisms in individuals from eight geographical locations in Asia and the Pacific (China, Taiwan, Java, New Guinea highlands, New Guinea coast, Trobriand Islands, New Britain and Western Samoa). Our results show that the demographic expansion of the Austronesians has left a genetic footprint. However, there is no simple correlation between languages and genes in the Pacific.  (+info)

Cellular biology synonyms, cellular biology antonyms - FreeThesaurus.comCellular biology synonyms, cellular biology antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com
Synonyms for cellular biology in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for cellular biology. 6 words related to cytology: stainability, biological science, biology, microscopic anatomy, cytogenetics, fix. What are synonyms for cellular biology?
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The Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology: Our mission is to reveal the secrets of nature and to educate the next generation of science innovators.. Research. We use innovative tools in our research to reveal fundamental biological processes that are common to all life on Earth. Our faculty focus on model systems that allow us to query the most basic of questions about nature, whether they be at the molecular level, at the level of a cell or organism or in development of clinical application of new human disease therapies. We have a diverse group of research interests including cancer, neurobiology, heart development and disease, plant development, evolutionary biology, cell signaling, gene expression, RNA biology, genetic networks and systems biology, and genome stability. For more details, we encourage you to browse our faculty research websites.. Education. We offer student-centered educational experiences for undergraduate and graduate students. The Molecular and Cellular Biology ...
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LGC publishes new guide on practical laboratory skills for molecular biologists - African Orphan Crops ConsortiumLGC publishes new guide on practical laboratory skills for molecular biologists - African Orphan Crops Consortium
This new guide is intended to support those working in a molecular biology laboratory.. Tim Wilkes, researcher in LGCs Molecular Biology team, and co-author of the guide, explains, "An analyst working in any kind of laboratory will require a basic set of practical skills, but molecular biology laboratories provide scenarios and analytical materials which demand specific practical considerations.". This new best practice guide covers the skills and other measures required to produce valid results in a molecular biology laboratory − results that are not compromised by poor practical technique, possible cross-contamination or non-validated methodology.. There are sections on basic practices, such as measuring mass or volume, and preparing solutions of known concentration. Additional skills that relate to the nature of the materials being handled in a molecular biology laboratory, such as preventing contamination of the samples and protecting the analyst, critical concerns for molecular ...
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The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) is Europes flagship laboratory for basic research in molecular biology. EMBL operates from five sites: the main laboratory in Heidelberg, and Outstations in Hinxton (EBI), Grenoble, Hamburg, and Monterotondo near Rome.
EMBL Grenoble - The European Molecular Biology LaboratoryEMBL Grenoble - The European Molecular Biology Laboratory
The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) is Europes flagship laboratory for basic research in molecular biology. EMBL operates from five sites: the main laboratory in Heidelberg, and Outstations in Hinxton (EBI), Grenoble, Hamburg, and Monterotondo near Rome.
BIO-410 Molecular Biology Techniques I (4.00)BIO-410 Molecular Biology Techniques I (4.00)
... Introduces modern molecular biology techniques utilizing nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Includes nucleic acid purification, quantitation, cloning and restriction enzyme digests. Advanced techniques include Southern and Northern analysis, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), real-time PCR and DNA sequencing. Stresses proficiency in techniques and proper analysis of results. Lab included. Credits: 4, Hours: (1/6/0/0), Arts & Sciences Elective Code: B. ...
Computational Biologist (Mathematical Modelling) - European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) - jobs.ac.ukComputational Biologist (Mathematical Modelling) - European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) - jobs.ac.uk
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Postdoctoral Fellow - Mass Spectrometry and Structural Proteomics - European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) - jobs.ac.ukPostdoctoral Fellow - Mass Spectrometry and Structural Proteomics - European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) - jobs.ac.uk
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Leica EM Cryo CLEM - Publications: Leica MicrosystemsLeica EM Cryo CLEM - Publications: Leica Microsystems
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View Test Prep - BIOL201 - Study 8 from BIOL 201 at Towson. Biology 201: Cellular Biology and Genetics Fall 2004 Study Guide: Chapter 8 1. Which types of macromolecules are present in biological
Section A: Molecular, Structural, and Cellular Biology of Drug Transporters) The MRP-Related and BCRP / ABCG2 Multidrug...Section A: Molecular, Structural, and Cellular Biology of Drug Transporters) The MRP-Related and BCRP / ABCG2 Multidrug...
Title: (Section A: Molecular, Structural, and Cellular Biology of Drug Transporters) The MRP-Related and BCRP / ABCG2 Multidrug Resistance Proteins: Biology, Substrate Specificity and Regulation. VOLUME: 5 ISSUE: 1. Author(s):A. Haimeur, G. Conseil, R. G. Deeley and S. P.C. Cole. Affiliation:Cancer Research Laboratories, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6.. Keywords:MRP-Related, ABCG2/BCRP, protein. Abstract: Several members of different families of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily of transport proteins are capable of transporting an extraordinarily structurally diverse array of endo- and xenobiotics and their metabolites across cell membranes. Together, these transporters play an important role in the absorption, disposition and elimination of these chemicals in the body. In tumor cells, increased expression of these drug transporters is associated with resistance to multiple chemotherapeutic agents. In this review, current knowledge of the biochemical, ...
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System Modeling in Cellular Biology » GFXHome | Best CG / VFX Resources for Artists!System Modeling in Cellular Biology » GFXHome | Best CG / VFX Resources for Artists!
System Modeling in Cellular Biology: From Concepts to Nuts & Bolts by Zoltan Szallasi English | 25 Apr. 2006 | ISBN: 0262195488 | 463 Pages | PDF | 10 MB Research in systems biology requires
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Take a multiple-choice test in cellular biology. No sign up needed, just clean pages of biology tests in various topics to practice on.
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Define molecular medicine. molecular medicine synonyms, molecular medicine pronunciation, molecular medicine translation, English dictionary definition of molecular medicine. n. The branch of medicine that deals with the influence of molecules, including gene expression, on disease processes and with molecular treatments, such as...
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Biochemistry Faculty Directory | The School of Molecular and Cellular Biology | University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignBiochemistry Faculty Directory | The School of Molecular and Cellular Biology | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Faculty and Staff of the School of Molecular and Cellular Biology. MCB offers a premier undergraduate program, with the best pre-med training at the University of Illinois, as well as four departments offering graduate degrees in the advanced biological sciences.
Make a Gift Now | Department of Biochemistry | The School of Molecular and Cellular Biology | University of Illinois Urbana...Make a Gift Now | Department of Biochemistry | The School of Molecular and Cellular Biology | University of Illinois Urbana...
The School of Molecular and Cellular Biology at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, comprises the Departments of Biochemistry, Cell and Developmental Biology, Microbiology, and Molecular and Integrative Physiology
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Evolutionary molecular medicine<...Evolutionary molecular medicine<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Evolutionary molecular medicine. AU - Nesse, Randolph M.. AU - Ganten, Detlev. AU - Gregory, T. Ryan. AU - Omenn, Gilbert S.. PY - 2012/5/1. Y1 - 2012/5/1. N2 - Evolution has long provided a foundation for population genetics, but some major advances in evolutionary biology from the twentieth century that provide foundations for evolutionary medicine are only now being applied in molecular medicine. They include the need for both proximate and evolutionary explanations, kin selection, evolutionary models for cooperation, competition between alleles, co-evolution, and new strategies for tracing phylogenies and identifying signals of selection. Recent advances in genomics are transforming evolutionary biology in ways that create even more opportunities for progress at its interfaces with genetics, medicine, and public health. This article reviews 15 evolutionary principles and their applications in molecular medicine in hopes that readers will use them and related principles to ...
Erratum: Insights into the role of histone H3 and histone H4 core modifiable residues in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Molecular...Erratum: Insights into the role of histone H3 and histone H4 core modifiable residues in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Molecular...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Erratum. T2 - Insights into the role of histone H3 and histone H4 core modifiable residues in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Molecular and Cellular Biology (2005) 25, 22 (10060-10070)). AU - Hyland, Edel M.. AU - Cosgrove, Michael S.. AU - Molina, Henrik. AU - Wang, Dongxia. AU - Pandey, Akhilesh. AU - Cotter, Robert J.. AU - Boeke, Jef D.. PY - 2005/12/1. Y1 - 2005/12/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=28544452877&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=28544452877&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1128/MCB.25.24.11193.2005. DO - 10.1128/MCB.25.24.11193.2005. M3 - Comment/debate. AN - SCOPUS:28544452877. VL - 25. JO - Molecular and Cellular Biology. JF - Molecular and Cellular Biology. SN - 0270-7306. IS - 24. ER - ...
Bioinformatics Links Directory | Bioinformatics.ca Links DirectoryBioinformatics Links Directory | Bioinformatics.ca Links Directory
The Bioinformatics Links Directory features curated links to molecular resources, tools and databases. The links listed in this directory are selected on the basis of recommendations from bioinformatics experts in the field. We also rely on input from our community of bioinformatics users for suggestions. Starting in 2003, we have also started listing all links contained in the NAR Webserver issue.
Bioinformatics Links Directory | Bioinformatics.ca Links DirectoryBioinformatics Links Directory | Bioinformatics.ca Links Directory
The Bioinformatics Links Directory features curated links to molecular resources, tools and databases. The links listed in this directory are selected on the basis of recommendations from bioinformatics experts in the field. We also rely on input from our community of bioinformatics users for suggestions. Starting in 2003, we have also started listing all links contained in the NAR Webserver issue.
Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, Volume 71 - 1st EditionProgress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, Volume 71 - 1st Edition
Purchase Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, Volume 71 - 1st Edition. Print Book & E-Book. ISBN 9780125400718, 9780080522661
Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, Volume 81 - 1st EditionProgress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, Volume 81 - 1st Edition
Purchase Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, Volume 81 - 1st Edition. Print Book & E-Book. ISBN 9780125400817, 9780080465005
Product Detail - Virus Diseases of Plants Image Database Collection CD (SU)Product Detail - Virus Diseases of Plants Image Database Collection CD (SU)
Identifying symptoms on plants are often the first indication that they are affected by a virus disease. This CD-ROM set provides an international collection of color images of virus symptoms and other associated images that emphasize virus disease symptoms and information on identification, epidemiology, losses, and control. Virus symptoms are specifically emphasized and much of the information on field identification is not available in other sources. Most of the information on plant resistance is not easily available as well, especially across several viruses affecting a single plant. Virus Diseases of Plants is a unique compilation that will be invaluable to educators, scientists, students, growers, and other agribusiness personnel.. Virus Diseases of Plants: Image Database Collection CD-ROM contains 1,218 images of symptoms, vectors, viruses, viroids, and also diseases that might be confused with viruses, across a broad range of more than 120 host plants. Each image contains information ...
Molecular Biology Laboratory - Old-PublicationsMolecular Biology Laboratory - Old-Publications
PMID: 26941423. Anderson ME, Goldhaber J, Houser SR, Puceat M, Sussman MA Embryonic stem cell-derived cardiac myocytes are not ready for human trials. Circ Res 2014 Jul 18 115(3):335-8. Epub 2014 Jun 16. Din S, Konstandin MH, Johnson B, Emathinger J, Völkers M, Toko H, Collins B, Ormachea L, Samse K, Kubli DA, De La Torre A, Kraft AS, Gustafsson AB, Kelly DP, Sussman MA Metabolic dysfunction consistent with premature aging results from deletion of pim kinases. Circ Res 2014 Jul 18 115(3):376-87. Epub 2014 Jun 10. Sin J, Puccini JM, Huang C, Konstandin MH, Gilbert PE, Sussman MA, Gottlieb RA, Feuer R The impact of juvenile coxsackievirus infection on cardiac progenitor cells and postnatal heart development. PLoS Pathog 2014 Jul 10(7):e1004249. Epub 2014 Jul 31. Hariharan N, Sussman MA Pin1: A molecular orchestrator in the heart. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2014 Jun 4 Epub 2014 Jun 4. Hariharan N, Sussman MA Stressing on the nucleolus in cardiovascular disease. Biochim Biophys Acta 2014 Jun ...
Molecular biology | definition of molecular biology by Medical dictionaryMolecular biology | definition of molecular biology by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of molecular biology in the Medical Dictionary? molecular biology explanation free. What is molecular biology? Meaning of molecular biology medical term. What does molecular biology mean?
Anticipating Molecular Medicine: Smooth Transition from Biomedical Science to Clinical Practice? - Medicine...Anticipating Molecular Medicine: Smooth Transition from Biomedical Science to Clinical Practice? - Medicine...
The past decades have seen a spectacular burgeoning of a new cognitive field-molecular genetics-beginning with Watson and Cricks1,2 description of the structure of DNA. However, translating new biomedical knowledge into clinical applications has been difficult. Effective therapy through molecular medicine will require: (1) new biomedical knowledge to allow the description, classification and explanation of disease entities on a molecular level; (2) new tools to diagnose molecular findings in patients; and (3) new therapies to intervene on the same molecular level on which disease entities were defined and diagnosed.. Scientific theories must be translated into diagnostic and therapeutic applications in order to effectuate the transition from biomedical explanatory models to molecular medical practice.3 It is often assumed that new technologies are the hinges on which the doors of molecular medicine may finally begin to swing. At first glance, this view seems to be correct. In a remarkably short ...
Current Molecular Medicine: Ingenta Connect Table Of ContentsCurrent Molecular Medicine: Ingenta Connect Table Of Contents
Current Molecular Medicine is an interdisciplinary journal focused on providing the readership with current and comprehensive reviews on fundamental molecular mechanisms of disease pathogenesis, the development of molecular-diagnosis and/or novel approaches to rational treatment. The reviews should be of significant interest to basic researchers and clinical investigators in molecular medicine. Periodically the journal will invite guest editors to devote an issue on a basic research area that shows promise to advance our understanding of the molecular mechanism(s) of a disease or has potential for clinical applications.. ...
Current Molecular Medicine: Ingenta Connect Table Of ContentsCurrent Molecular Medicine: Ingenta Connect Table Of Contents
Current Molecular Medicine is an interdisciplinary journal focused on providing the readership with current and comprehensive reviews on fundamental molecular mechanisms of disease pathogenesis, the development of molecular-diagnosis and/or novel approaches to rational treatment. The reviews should be of significant interest to basic researchers and clinical investigators in molecular medicine. Periodically the journal will invite guest editors to devote an issue on a basic research area that shows promise to advance our understanding of the molecular mechanism(s) of a disease or has potential for clinical applications.. ...
Activities and Events in the Molecular Medicine/CVMD Track and the Physiology and Pharmacology Dept.Activities and Events in the Molecular Medicine/CVMD Track and the Physiology and Pharmacology Dept.
Activities and Events in the Molecular Medicine/CVMD Track and the Physiology and Pharmacology Dept. : Molecular Medicine Graduate Program Track : The University of Toledo
Molecular Medicine, M.Sc. | University of Aberdeen | Aberdeen, United Kingdom - Mastersportal.comMolecular Medicine, M.Sc. | University of Aberdeen | Aberdeen, United Kingdom - Mastersportal.com
Molecular Medicine programme at University of Aberdeen aims to provide students with knowledge of molecular medicine and, uniquely.
Current Molecular Medicine, Volume 9 - Number 3Current Molecular Medicine, Volume 9 - Number 3
Current Molecular Medicine aims to provide significant interest to basic researchers and clinical investigators in molecular medicine....
Current Molecular Medicine, Volume 11 - Number 4Current Molecular Medicine, Volume 11 - Number 4
Current Molecular Medicine aims to provide significant interest to basic researchers and clinical investigators in molecular medicine....
Expert Reviews In Molecular MedicineExpert Reviews In Molecular Medicine
... Impact Factor - EndNote Styles - Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine. All Clarivate Analytics websites use cookies to improve your online experience.
A new journal where molecular biology meets clinical research: EMBO Molecular MedicineA new journal where molecular biology meets clinical research: EMBO Molecular Medicine
a href="http://www.uni-protokolle.de/nachrichten/id/164711/",A new journal where molecular biology meets clinical research: EMBO Molecular Medicine ,/a, ...
New JCS Editor | Journal of Cell ScienceNew JCS Editor | Journal of Cell Science
It is a pleasure to announce the appointment of Maria Carmo-Fonseca as an Editor of Journal of Cell Science. Carmo received her M.D. (1983) and Ph.D. in Cell Biology (1988) from Lisbon University, followed by post-doctoral training at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (Heidelberg, Germany). She is a member of the European Molecular Biology Organization, and is a recipient of the Comenda Ordem de SantIago de Espada Distinguished Career National Award (2001), the Iberian DuPont Science Award (2002) and the Gulbenkian Science Award (2007). Currently, Carmo is Professor of Cell and Molecular Biology at the University of Lisbon Medical School, and Director of the Institute of Molecular Medicine, where she leads the Cell Biology Research Unit. She also directs Genomed, a spin-off company focused on genomic tools for medical diagnosis. Her laboratory combines live-cell microscopy, computational modelling, molecular biology, biochemistry and bioinformatics to study how the dynamic properties of ...
Lab in Cell & Developmental BiologyLab in Cell & Developmental Biology
Project Lab in Developmental Biology 3 pts. Fee $150. This lab will explore various molecular biology techniques frequently utilized in modern molecular biology laboratories. The lab will consist of three modules ...
Call for Papers: COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY SERIESCall for Papers: COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY SERIES
DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS CALL FOR PAPERS FOR THE COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY SERIES We are happy to announce that our collection of Special Issues on Computational Molecular Biology has become the ,,Computational Molecular Biology Series,,, an ongoing regular feature of Discrete Applied Mathemtaics. Series Editors: Sorin Istrail, Pavel Pevzner, Ron Shamir Submission Deadline for the next volume: August 1, 1998 Dont ask [only] what mathematics can do for biology, ask what biology can do for mathematics. Stanislaw Ulam Manuscripts are solicited for a volume of Discrete Applied Mathematics on topics concerning the development of new combinatorial and algorithmic techniques in computational molecular biology. This volume will be the third in the Computational Molecular Biology Series of Discrete Applied Mathematics, which publishes papers on the mathematical and algorithmic foundations of the inherently discrete aspects of computational biology. The refereeing of the papers in this ...
Dr. Jaideep Mathur | Molecular and Cellular BiologyDr. Jaideep Mathur | Molecular and Cellular Biology
My fascination, for as long as I can remember, has been with shapes. As a young biology student, I soon realized that specific shapes are, very often, associated with specific functions. My research career has thus evolved around the dissection of mechanisms underlying shape development, or morphogenesis, in plants. In 1992, after earning a Ph.D. in Botany from India I moved to the Biological Research Center in Szeged, Hungary, to investigate the molecular basis of differentiation in higher plants as part of an International Training Course on Modern Methods in Biology. Soon after I was recruited into the burgeoning field of Arabidopsis Molecular Genetics by Dr. Csaba Koncz and joined the Max-Planck Institute, Cologne, Germany under the directorship of Prof. Jeff Schell. In this august institution, I contributed, as a cell-biologist, to the team effort that led to the molecular-genetic recognition of Brassinosteroids, a group of steroidal hormones in higher plants. My time at the MPI also ...
Analysis of mutation in human cells by using an Epstein-Barr virus shuttle system. | Molecular and Cellular BiologyAnalysis of mutation in human cells by using an Epstein-Barr virus shuttle system. | Molecular and Cellular Biology
We developed highly sensitive shuttle vector systems for detection of mutations formed in human cells using autonomously replicating derivatives of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV vectors carrying the bacterial lacI gene as the target for mutation were established in human cells and later returned to Escherichia coli for rapid detection and analysis of lacI mutations. The majority of the clonal cell lines created by establishment of the lacI-EBV vector show spontaneous LacI- frequencies of less than 10(-5) and are suitable for studies of induced mutation. The ability to isolate clonal lines represents a major advantage of the EBV vectors over transiently replicating shuttle vectors (such as those derived from simian virus 40) for the study of mutation. The DNA sequence changes were determined for 61 lacI mutations induced by exposure of one of the cell lines to N-nitroso-N-methylurea. A total of 33 of 34 lacI nonsense mutations and 26 of 27 missense mutations involve G X C to A X T transitions. ...
HBIGS International PhD Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology - Projects public - Open positionHBIGS International PhD Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology - Projects public - Open position
Co-translational folding and maturation of proteins require an intricate network of folding chaperones and processing enzymes that act on the growing nascent protein in a co-translational manner. Structural information on ribosome-nascent chain-chaperone complexes is sparse, because the involved interactions are mostly transient, labile and possibly highly flexible. This renders the involved assemblies inaccessible to classical reductionist structural biology approaches that rely on extensive biochemical purification and require conformationally homogenous particle populations for averaging. We consequently pursue a different approach and image these processes using cryo electron tomography (cryo-ET)-based strategies, which can reveal the three-dimensional arrangement of individual macromolecules even in crowded native microenvironments at molecular resolution and therefore render extensive biochemical purification unnecessary. This approach allows us to analyze the three-dimensional spatial ...
HBIGS International PhD Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology - Projects public - Open positionHBIGS International PhD Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology - Projects public - Open position
Co-translational folding and maturation of proteins require an intricate network of folding chaperones and processing enzymes that act on the growing nascent protein in a co-translational manner. Structural information on ribosome-nascent chain-chaperone complexes is sparse, because the involved interactions are mostly transient, labile and possibly highly flexible. This renders the involved assemblies inaccessible to classical reductionist structural biology approaches that rely on extensive biochemical purification and require conformationally homogenous particle populations for averaging. We consequently pursue a different approach and image these processes using cryo electron tomography (cryo-ET)-based strategies, which can reveal the three-dimensional arrangement of individual macromolecules even in crowded native microenvironments at molecular resolution and therefore render extensive biochemical purification unnecessary. This approach allows us to analyze the three-dimensional spatial ...
Structural and Evolutionary Relationships among Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Domains | Molecular and Cellular BiologyStructural and Evolutionary Relationships among Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Domains | Molecular and Cellular Biology
With the current access to the whole genomes of various organisms and the completion of the first draft of the human genome, there is a strong need for a structure-function classification of protein families as an initial step in moving from DNA databases to a comprehensive understanding of human biology. As a result of the explosion in nucleic acid sequence information and the concurrent development of methods for high-throughput functional characterization of gene products, the genomic revolution also promises to provide a new paradigm for drug discovery, enabling the identification of molecular drug targets in a significant number of human diseases. This molecular view of diseases has contributed to the importance of combining primary sequence data with three-dimensional structure and has increased the awareness of computational homology modeling and its potential to elucidate protein function. In particular, when important proteins or novel therapeutic targets are identified-like the family ...
Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology | Cornell ResearchWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology | Cornell Research
The Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology is a hub for life science research at Cornell University. The institutes mission is to understand fundamental cellular processes and human diseases through interdisciplinary biological research. Twelve faculty appointed to the institute hail from departments in the Colleges of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Arts and Sciences, and Engineering. They hold a range of technical expertise, including light and electron microscopy, crystallography, mass spectrometry, proteomics, lipidomics, systems biology, organic synthesis, electron cryomicroscopy, microfluidics, computational modeling, enzymology, genetics, and molecular biology.. "Research at the Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology centers around the basic life sciences. It can be hard for people to understand how this research will affect them," says Scott Emr, Molecular Biology and Genetics, and director of the institute, "but the basic life sciences are the fertile ground where ...
Cruciform DNACruciform DNA
Protein aggregationProtein aggregation
Transmembrane protein 217Transmembrane protein 217
Iris setosaIris setosa
Ben G. DavisBen G. Davis
Histone acetyltransferaseHistone acetyltransferase
ColtivirusColtivirus
Ribosome profilingRibosome profiling
RNA interferenceRNA interference
U1 spliceosomal RNAU1 spliceosomal RNA
TATA-binding proteinTATA-binding protein
Post-transcriptional regulationPost-transcriptional regulation
Cleavage factorCleavage factor
RIGVIRRIGVIR
IntegronIntegron
BromantaneBromantane
SH3D21SH3D21
List of unproven and disproven cancer treatmentsList of unproven and disproven cancer treatments
RNA polymerase IIRNA polymerase II
Hormone receptorHormone receptor
Multiple cloning siteMultiple cloning site
Alpha-galactosidaseAlpha-galactosidase
IteronIteron
Ribonuclease inhibitorRibonuclease inhibitor
GalactosidasesGalactosidases
CrassulaceaeCrassulaceae
New Zealand sea lionNew Zealand sea lion
Owen WhiteOwen White
A.E. WalsbyA.E. Walsby
Enoyl CoA isomeraseEnoyl CoA isomerase
Computational neuroscienceComputational neuroscience
人類基因組 - 维基百科，自由的百科全人類基因組 - 维基百科，自由的百科全
CraniosynostosisCraniosynostosis
Plasma cellPlasma cell
Filoviridae - VicipaediaFiloviridae - Vicipaedia
N-myristoyltransferase 1N-myristoyltransferase 1
Type 2 diabetesType 2 diabetes
KetoneKetone
EatingEating
IndinavirIndinavir
Alternative medicineAlternative medicine
Water deerWater deer
MioceneMiocene
CateninCatenin
Quantitative trait locusQuantitative trait locus
CentrifugationCentrifugation
Nespecifična monooksigenazaNespecifična monooksigenaza
Αμινά Γκουρίμπ - ΒικιπαίδειαΑμινά Γκουρίμπ - Βικιπαίδεια
Lewis Joel GreeneLewis Joel Greene
QIAGEN Silicon ValleyQIAGEN Silicon Valley
Cell membrane - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaCell membrane - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UDP-N,N-diacetilbacilozaminska 2-epimeraza (hidroliza)UDP-N,N'-diacetilbacilozaminska 2-epimeraza (hidroliza)
Eurasian magpieEurasian magpie
Hipoteza latających naczelnych, wolna encyklopediaHipoteza latających naczelnych, wolna encyklopedia
Styrene monooxygenaseStyrene monooxygenase
Streptococcus pneumoniaeStreptococcus pneumoniae
Positron emission tomographyPositron emission tomography
LeafLeaf
EbolaEbola
OligosaccharyltransferaseOligosaccharyltransferase
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth Care
Molecular BiologyBiologySystems BiologyDevelopmental BiologyComputational BiologyHistory, 20th CenturyNobel PrizeHistory, 21st CenturyInternetSoftwareSynthetic BiologyBiotechnologyDirectories as TopicGenomicsMolecular Sequence DataModels, BiologicalAlgorithmsDatabases, GeneticGeneticsDatabases, FactualHuman Genome ProjectGene Expression ProfilingResearchBase SequenceSequence Analysis, DNAInformation Storage and RetrievalBiochemistryHistory, 19th CenturyPolymerase Chain ReactionForensic SciencesGenetic TechniquesAmino Acid SequenceSignal TransductionUser-Computer InterfaceNeoplasmsDatabase Management SystemsProteinsPhylogenyCell Physiological PhenomenaDNASocieties, ScientificBiological EvolutionComputer SimulationSequence AlignmentGenomeMutationProgramming LanguagesBiochemical PhenomenaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisGenetic EngineeringGene Expression RegulationTerminology as TopicDatabases, Nucleic AcidModels, MolecularProteomicsLaboratoriesCloning, MolecularTechnologySciencePhenotypeMolecular Targeted TherapyComputer GraphicsModels, GeneticAllergy and ImmunologyCell BiologyPlantsDatabases, ProteinPhysiologyPatents as TopicGene ExpressionRNAEvolution, MolecularCyberneticsMicrobiologyGene Regulatory NetworksIndividualized MedicineSequence AnalysisRNA, MessengerHistory, 18th CenturyEnzymesLuciferases, BacterialCellsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysDNA, ComplementaryBiomedical ResearchGenome, ViralNatural Language ProcessingPeriodicals as TopicTranscription, GeneticClinical Trials as TopicTeachingBacteriaSequence Analysis, ProteinArtificial IntelligenceNeurosciencesTranscription FactorsDrug DesignMolecular Probe TechniquesTranscriptomeNucleic AcidsTranslational Medical ResearchStudentsSoftware DesignGenetic VariationProtein EngineeringInformation SystemsCurriculumIctaluridaeData MiningProteomeOnline SystemsMicroscopyChromosome MappingDNA PrimersReproducibility of ResultsOncogenesDisease Models, AnimalExpressed Sequence TagsToxicologyMolecular ImagingProtein Interaction MappingInformation TheoryUniversitiesSequence Analysis, RNAReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGenetic TherapyGenetic MarkersSpecies SpecificityGenetic VectorsPlasmidsMolecular Sequence AnnotationEpigenesis, GeneticAntineoplastic AgentsNucleic Acid HybridizationSystems IntegrationSensitivity and SpecificityForecastingTime FactorsReproductionEscherichia coliDatabases as TopicGenotypeGene LibraryCell Transformation, NeoplasticCluster AnalysisModels, AnimalVirologyMammalsEducational MeasurementBacterial Physiological PhenomenaCell DifferentiationCongresses as TopicProtein ConformationMetabolismLearningVirus ReplicationClinical Laboratory TechniquesMicroRNAsDNA, BacterialViral ProteinsMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesGenome, HumanDatabases, BibliographicProtein Structure, TertiaryMetabolomicsPharmacogeneticsMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesDNA, RecombinantImmunohistochemistryYeastsProtein BindingSequence Tagged SitesGenetic Diseases, InbornVocabulary, ControlledHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingTumor Markers, BiologicalXenobioticsNanotechnologyPubMedStructure-Activity RelationshipToxins, BiologicalHost-Pathogen InteractionsRecombination, GeneticGenesGenome, FungalCell LinePattern Recognition, AutomatedGenes, Tumor SuppressorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBacterial ProteinsFlowersModels, TheoreticalModels, ChemicalGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePrognosisAnimals, Genetically ModifiedSequence HomologyNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)Binding SitesRNA, ViralCaenorhabditis elegans
BIO-410 Molecular Biology Techniques I (4.00)BIO-410 Molecular Biology Techniques I (4.00)
EMBL Heidelberg - The European Molecular Biology LaboratoryEMBL Heidelberg - The European Molecular Biology Laboratory
European Molecular Biology LaboratoryEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory
Molecular & Cellular Biology | UA Outcomes AssessmentMolecular & Cellular Biology | UA Outcomes Assessment
EMBL Grenoble - The European Molecular Biology LaboratoryEMBL Grenoble - The European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Lipids, Molecular & Cellular Biology 2015 - Eventegg.comLipids, Molecular & Cellular Biology 2015 - Eventegg.com
Explore Concordia: bioproduct development, biotechnology, genetics, molecular and cellular biology, transcriptomicsExplore Concordia: bioproduct development, biotechnology, genetics, molecular and cellular biology, transcriptomics
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
EMBL Heidelberg - The European Molecular Biology LaboratoryEMBL Heidelberg - The European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Protein and pharmaceutical engineering: proceedings of a UCLA Symposium held ... - Upjohn Company, University of California,...Protein and pharmaceutical engineering: proceedings of a UCLA Symposium held ... - Upjohn Company, University of California,...
Molecular biology - WikipediaMolecular biology - Wikipedia
Wiley: Molecular BiologyWiley: Molecular Biology
Biology Core Molecular LabBiology Core Molecular Lab
Molecular Biology Reports - SpringerMolecular Biology Reports - Springer
Plant Molecular Biology | HomePlant Molecular Biology | Home
Portal:Molecular and cellular biology - WikipediaPortal:Molecular and cellular biology - Wikipedia
BMS1062: Molecular biologyBMS1062: Molecular biology
Newborn Screening and Molecular Biology Branch | CDCNewborn Screening and Molecular Biology Branch | CDC
Postdoctoral Position in Molecular Biology / Signal Transduction /Postdoctoral Position in Molecular Biology / Signal Transduction /
Computational Molecular Biology | The MIT PressComputational Molecular Biology | The MIT Press
Backfiles - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyBackfiles - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Biology W4065 :: Molecular Biology of DiseaseBiology W4065 :: Molecular Biology of Disease
Molecular Biology Web BookMolecular Biology Web Book
Biochemistry and molecular biologyBiochemistry and molecular biology
Molecular Biology News, ResearchMolecular Biology News, Research
Molecular BiologyMolecular Biology
Cell & Molecular Biology Program | Science Mission DirectorateCell & Molecular Biology Program | Science Mission Directorate
The Molecular Theory of Radiation Biology | SpringerLinkThe Molecular Theory of Radiation Biology | SpringerLink
Virology Molecular Biology & Viral TherapyVirology Molecular Biology & Viral Therapy
Molecular Cell Biology | IndieBound.orgMolecular Cell Biology | IndieBound.org
Biology | Molecular Neurobiology | Amherst CollegeBiology | Molecular Neurobiology | Amherst College
Molecular Biology WorkshopMolecular Biology Workshop
Molecular, Cellular & Physiological Biology | California State University, NorthridgeMolecular, Cellular & Physiological Biology | California State University, Northridge
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | UMass AmherstDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | UMass Amherst
Calculations for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology - 2nd EditionCalculations for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology - 2nd Edition
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | UMass AmherstDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | UMass Amherst
Hydrogen Molecular Biology and Medicine | Xuejun Sun | SpringerHydrogen Molecular Biology and Medicine | Xuejun Sun | Springer
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth Care
Molecular BiologyBiologySystems BiologyDevelopmental BiologyComputational BiologyHistory, 20th CenturyNobel PrizeHistory, 21st CenturyInternetSoftwareSynthetic BiologyBiotechnologyDirectories as TopicGenomicsMolecular Sequence DataModels, BiologicalAlgorithmsDatabases, GeneticGeneticsDatabases, FactualHuman Genome ProjectGene Expression ProfilingResearchBase SequenceSequence Analysis, DNAInformation Storage and RetrievalBiochemistryHistory, 19th CenturyPolymerase Chain ReactionForensic SciencesGenetic TechniquesAmino Acid SequenceSignal TransductionUser-Computer InterfaceNeoplasmsDatabase Management SystemsProteinsPhylogenyCell Physiological PhenomenaDNASocieties, ScientificBiological EvolutionComputer SimulationSequence AlignmentGenomeMutationProgramming LanguagesBiochemical PhenomenaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisGenetic EngineeringGene Expression RegulationTerminology as TopicDatabases, Nucleic AcidModels, MolecularProteomicsLaboratoriesCloning, MolecularTechnologySciencePhenotypeMolecular Targeted TherapyComputer GraphicsModels, GeneticAllergy and ImmunologyCell BiologyPlantsDatabases, ProteinPhysiologyPatents as TopicGene ExpressionRNAEvolution, MolecularCyberneticsMicrobiologyGene Regulatory NetworksIndividualized MedicineSequence AnalysisRNA, MessengerHistory, 18th CenturyEnzymesLuciferases, BacterialCellsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysDNA, ComplementaryBiomedical ResearchGenome, ViralNatural Language ProcessingPeriodicals as TopicTranscription, GeneticClinical Trials as TopicTeachingBacteriaSequence Analysis, ProteinArtificial IntelligenceNeurosciencesTranscription FactorsDrug DesignMolecular Probe TechniquesTranscriptomeNucleic AcidsTranslational Medical ResearchStudentsSoftware DesignGenetic VariationProtein EngineeringInformation SystemsCurriculumIctaluridaeData MiningProteomeOnline SystemsMicroscopyChromosome MappingDNA PrimersReproducibility of ResultsOncogenesDisease Models, AnimalExpressed Sequence TagsToxicologyMolecular ImagingProtein Interaction MappingInformation TheoryUniversitiesSequence Analysis, RNAReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGenetic TherapyGenetic MarkersSpecies SpecificityGenetic VectorsPlasmidsMolecular Sequence AnnotationEpigenesis, GeneticAntineoplastic AgentsNucleic Acid HybridizationSystems IntegrationSensitivity and SpecificityForecastingTime FactorsReproductionEscherichia coliDatabases as TopicGenotypeGene LibraryCell Transformation, NeoplasticCluster AnalysisModels, AnimalVirologyMammalsEducational MeasurementBacterial Physiological PhenomenaCell DifferentiationCongresses as TopicProtein ConformationMetabolismLearningVirus ReplicationClinical Laboratory TechniquesMicroRNAsDNA, BacterialViral ProteinsMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesGenome, HumanDatabases, BibliographicProtein Structure, TertiaryMetabolomicsPharmacogeneticsMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesDNA, RecombinantImmunohistochemistryYeastsProtein BindingSequence Tagged SitesGenetic Diseases, InbornVocabulary, ControlledHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingTumor Markers, BiologicalXenobioticsNanotechnologyPubMedStructure-Activity RelationshipToxins, BiologicalHost-Pathogen InteractionsRecombination, GeneticGenesGenome, FungalCell LinePattern Recognition, AutomatedGenes, Tumor SuppressorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBacterial ProteinsFlowersModels, TheoreticalModels, ChemicalGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePrognosisAnimals, Genetically ModifiedSequence HomologyNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)Binding SitesRNA, ViralCaenorhabditis elegans
CellularStructural biologyCell biologyMicrobiologyBiochemistry and molecularLaboratoryBiotechnologyGenesBioinformaticsFacultyImmunologyChemistryBiochemicalGenomicsPathwaysBiologistsLife sciencesPlant Molecular BiologyProcessesDevelopmentalProteinsNucleic acidCellular and molecularApproachesPhysiologyCancer biologyInteractionsCentral dogma oMethodsMoleculesOncologyBiomedicalUndergraduateResearch in molecular biology2020TranscriptionEarly 2000sDiseasesFundamentalScienceGraduateCarcinogenesisUniversity
Cellular3
Structural biology1
Cell biology37
Microbiology6
Biochemistry and molecular10
Laboratory16
  • Founded in 1974, EMBL is Europe's flagship laboratory for the life sciences - an intergovernmental organisation with more than 80 independent research groups covering the spectrum of molecular biology. (embl.de)
  • The Basic Molecular Biology eLearning Series provides online training for public health and clinical laboratory professionals by introducing the scientific background for molecular diagnosis, the principles of molecular biology laboratory practice, and common methods. (cdc.gov)
  • The basic Molecular Biology series includes four eLearning courses: Basic Science, Laboratory Practice, Nucleic Acid Extraction, and PCR and Real-Time PCR. (cdc.gov)
  • This basic-level eLearning course provides information on molecular biology laboratory practices. (cdc.gov)
  • The Newborn Screening and Molecular Biology Branch (NSMBB) has the only laboratory in the world devoted to ensuring the accuracy of newborn screening tests in every state and more than 80 countries. (cdc.gov)
  • NSQAP works with other programs in the NSMBB: the Biochemical Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, the Newborn Screening Translation Research Laboratory, and the Molecular Quality Improvement Program. (cdc.gov)
  • This includes program-tailored guidance for laboratory-specific needs and help in evaluating ongoing and future molecular testing procedures. (cdc.gov)
  • CDC's Newborn Screening and Molecular Biology Branch (NSMBB) has been granted ISO/IEC 17043 accreditation by the American Association for Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA) External External . (cdc.gov)
  • The four-year MBiolSci has Advanced Accreditation from the Royal Society of Biology, has more focus on laboratory skills, and includes an extensive research project, which can be based in a university or industrial lab. (sheffield.ac.uk)
  • Read a description of the Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology . (nih.gov)
  • Sidney Frank Hall of Life Sciences is a five-story, 169,000-square-foot glass and brick structure devoted to the study of human biology and the Laboratory of Molecular Medicine that houses laboratories of faculty drawn from five basic science departments of the Brown Medical School, and two cutting edge research centers. (brown.edu)
  • The laboratory exercises entail modern experimental techniques to solve relevant questions in Molecular Biology. (umu.se)
  • The Source Book was originally published by the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press to supply essential information on sources of reagents and supplies to users of the well-known Molecular Cloning Manuals published by CSHLP. (bio.net)
  • Grove City College offers a molecular biology major that emphasizes the development of your skills in the laboratory. (gcc.edu)
  • The Department of Molecular Biology & Immunology houses facilities featuring state-of-the art Center for Commercialization of Fluorescence Technologies , Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Laboratory and Flow Cytometry and Laser Capture Microdissection Core Facility . (unt.edu)
  • Molecular Biology at St Andrews incorporates substantial practical laboratory training and development of quantitative skills. (st-andrews.ac.uk)
Biotechnology4
Genes5
Bioinformatics4
Faculty6
Immunology1
Chemistry9
Biochemical2
Genomics3
Pathways4
Biologists3
Life sciences1
  • When you become an ASBMB member, you join more than 11,000 scientists worldwide working to advance scientific discovery in the molecular life sciences. (asbmb.org)
Plant Molecular Biology2
Processes2
  • Molecular biology is the study of the molecular underpinnings of the processes of replication , transcription , translation , and cell function. (wikipedia.org)
  • We will explore the proteins that contribute to the unique structure and function of neurons, including an in-depth analysis of synaptic communication and the molecular processes that modify synapses. (amherst.edu)
Developmental2
Proteins2
  • The Massi group uses computer simulations to understand the fundamental aspects of molecular recognition and binding specificity of RNA binding proteins that regulate the stability of mRNA transcripts encoding key cancer-related proteins. (umassmed.edu)
  • The Massi lab has determined the molecular origin of the order/disorder transition in the TIS11 family of RNA-binding proteins and characterized how this structural transition affects the activity of these proteins in the cell. (umassmed.edu)
Nucleic acid3
Cellular and molecular1
  • The shared emphasis in the various MBP sub-tracks is to achieve a detailed mechanistic understanding of microbial life at the cellular and molecular level. (asm.org)
Approaches8
  • This collection describes key approaches in sparse modeling, focusing on its applications in fields including neuroscience, computational biology, and computer vision. (mit.edu)
  • The book also explores how new molecular approaches can be applied to human disease etiology and epidemiology. (routledge.com)
  • Molecular Epidemiologic Approaches in Environmental Carcinogenesis (R.M. Santella and F.P. Perera). (routledge.com)
  • Research in our department employs a range of cross-disciplinary approaches, including state of the art optical tools for confocal and electron microscopy, physical technologies such as X-ray diffraction, and innovative techniques in molecular biology. (brown.edu)
  • Unique interactions between the brain's micro-environment, blood-brain barrier, and tumor cells are hypothesized to promote distinct molecular features in CNS metastases that may require tailored therapeutic approaches. (mdpi.com)
  • Research approaches using cell lines that preferentially metastasize in vivo to the brain and in vitro tissue-based studies unfold new molecular leads into the disease. (mdpi.com)
  • From this exponential growth of scientific knowledge, tremendous opportunities were created for the application of molecular approaches to solve problems in applied biology. (waterstones.com)
  • This research area supports new approaches and methods for characterizing and perturbing genomes, epigenomes, proteomes, glycomes, and metabolomes, as well as methods for other high-throughput molecular characterizations. (cancer.gov)
Physiology1
  • Molecular biology also plays important role in understanding formations, actions, and regulations of various parts of cells which can be used to efficiently target new drugs , diagnose disease, and understand the physiology of the cell. (wikipedia.org)
Cancer biology4
Interactions4
Central dogma o2
  • The central dogma of molecular biology describes the process in which DNA is transcribed into RNA then translated into protein. (wikipedia.org)
  • We'll introduce the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology and cover how next-generation sequencing can be used to measure DNA, RNA, and epigenetic patterns. (coursera.org)
Methods7
Molecules2
  • For patterning networks, molecular ensembles must sense and transduce spatial information such as position, direction and distance, which requires integrating information over length scales orders of magnitude larger than the molecules themselves. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • In this lecture, we're going to talk about molecular biology structures, by which I mean structures in the DNA and other molecules inside the cell that you need to know about to understand the rest of the course. (coursera.org)
Oncology2
  • This volume of Molecular Biology of Hematopoiesis is dedicated to many inter- national scientists and clinicians for their contribution to the field of Hematology/ Oncology presented at the 11th International Symposium on Molecular Biology of Hematopoiesis, which was held in Bormio, Italy, June 25-29, 1998. (springer.com)
  • Hematopoiesis, molecular biology, and molecular oncology including mouse modeling of hematopoiesis, myelopoiesis and leukemia. (cincinnatichildrens.org)
Biomedical3
Undergraduate2
Research in molecular biology1
20201
  • The School of Biology was ranked first in Scotland by the Guardian University Guide 2020 and was ranked fifth in the UK by the Complete University Guide 2020 . (st-andrews.ac.uk)
Transcription3
  • BMC Molecular Biology is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in all aspects of DNA and RNA in a cellular context, encompassing investigations of chromatin, replication, recombination, mutation, repair, transcription, translation and RNA processing and function. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The module also contains 6 practical days on applied molecular methodologies covering a range of key technologies (reverse transcription, PCR, agarose gel electrophoresis, protein expression and SDS-PAGE). (bangor.ac.uk)
  • and the development of molecular probes to identify and characterize potential therapeutic targets, such as enzymes, receptors, transcription factors, nucleic acids, and others, and their use in drug discovery. (frontiersin.org)
Early 2000s1
Diseases2
Fundamental3
  • This basic-level eLearning course provides information on the fundamental characteristics of DNA and RNA, nucleotide base-pairing rules, and the basic techniques and workflow applied in molecular diagnostics. (cdc.gov)
  • Applications range from fundamental biology investigations to commercial drug discovery efforts. (nasa.gov)
  • At a fundamental level, molecular biology looks at life from a molecular perspective - how it started and how it keeps going. (uib.no)
Science4
  • While molecular biology was established as an official branch of science in the 1930s, the term wasn't coined until 1938 by Warren Weaver . (wikipedia.org)
  • The autumn admission to The Master of Science Programme in Molecular Biology begins with a course in Advanced Molecular Biology. (umu.se)
  • Apart from this, you are free to select from a number of different courses in Molecular Biology or in other subjects as long as they fulfil the requirements to obtain The Master of Science Degree in Molecular Biology. (umu.se)
  • Molecular Biology" is defined by both an approach (a way to do life science) and a subject (a way to think about life science). (wesleyan.edu)
Graduate2
  • The MCB Graduate Program Director informs the Biology and BMB Chairs of the names of students he wishes to have TA support. (umass.edu)
  • With a molecular biology degree from Grove City College, you will be prepared to score highly on the MCAT, DAT, GRE, or OAT and land competitive positions or entry into prestigious medical schools and graduate programs. (gcc.edu)
Carcinogenesis1
  • V. V. Artym, A. L. Kindzelskii, W. T. Chen, and H. R. Petty, "Molecular proximity of seprase and the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor on malignant melanoma cell membranes: dependence on β 1 integrins and the cytoskeleton," Carcinogenesis , vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 1593-1602, 2002. (hindawi.com)
University4
Postdoctoral Fellow - Mass Spectrometry and Structural Proteomics - European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) - jobs.ac.uk
Postdoctoral Fellow - Mass Spectrometry and Structural Proteomics - European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) - jobs.ac.uk (jobs.ac.uk)
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Microfilaments
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Microfilaments (micro.magnet.fsu.edu)
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Intermediate Filaments
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Intermediate Filaments (micro.magnet.fsu.edu)
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Plant Cell Structure - Chloroplasts
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Plant Cell Structure - Chloroplasts (micro.magnet.fsu.edu)
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Mitosis with Fluorescence Microscopy - Cytokinesis
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Mitosis with Fluorescence Microscopy - Cytokinesis (micro.magnet.fsu.edu)
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Mitosis with Fluorescence Microscopy - Prometaphase
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Mitosis with Fluorescence Microscopy - Prometaphase (micro.magnet.fsu.edu)
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Mitosis with Fluorescence Microscopy - Metaphase
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Mitosis with Fluorescence Microscopy - Metaphase (micro.magnet.fsu.edu)
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Mitosis with Fluorescence Microscopy - Prophase
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Mitosis with Fluorescence Microscopy - Prophase (micro.magnet.fsu.edu)
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Plant Cell Structure - Cell Wall
Molecular Expressions Cell Biology: Plant Cell Structure - Cell Wall (micro.magnet.fsu.edu)
Molecular Biology of Serotonin Receptors / Figure 1
Molecular Biology of Serotonin Receptors / Figure 1 (acnp.org)
BioGene .....excellence and innovation in molecular biology
BioGene .....excellence and innovation in molecular biology (biogene.com)
Welcome | Department of Microbiology | The School of Molecular and Cellular Biology | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Welcome | Department of Microbiology | The School of Molecular and Cellular Biology | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (mcb.illinois.edu)
Allosteric coupling between proximal C-terminus and selectivity filter is facilitated by the movement of transmembrane segment...
Allosteric coupling between proximal C-terminus and selectivity filter is facilitated by the movement of transmembrane segment... (nature.com)
Francis Crick - Wikipedia
Francis Crick - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Molecular Biology: Genes to Proteins - Burton E. Tropp - Google Books
Molecular Biology: Genes to Proteins - Burton E. Tropp - Google Books (books.google.com)
GeneCraft® - enzymes for molecular biology. BioTherm™ Taq DNA Polymerase (Free Sample)
GeneCraft® - enzymes for molecular biology. BioTherm™ Taq DNA Polymerase (Free Sample) (genecraft.de)
Autophagy - Wikipedia
Autophagy - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Autophagy - Wikipedia
Autophagy - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Elastin - Wikipedia
Elastin - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Neomycin - Wikipedia
Neomycin - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Leukocyte extravasation - Wikipedia
Leukocyte extravasation - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Philadelphia chromosome - Wikipedia
Philadelphia chromosome - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever - Wikipedia
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Cytokeratin - Wikipedia
Cytokeratin - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Complementarity (molecular biology) - Wikipedia
Complementarity (molecular biology) - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
For Researchers
For Researchers (nlm.nih.gov)
Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma - Wikipedia
Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Life Sciences
Life Sciences (springer.com)
Cytochrome c | chemical compound | Britannica.com
Cytochrome c | chemical compound | Britannica.com (britannica.com)
Evolution | Theory, Examples, & Facts | Britannica.com
Evolution | Theory, Examples, & Facts | Britannica.com (britannica.com)
Pink1 regulates mitochondrial dynamics through interaction with the fission/fusion machinery | PNAS
Pink1 regulates mitochondrial dynamics through interaction with the fission/fusion machinery | PNAS (pnas.org)
Areas of Study | Princeton University
Areas of Study | Princeton University (princeton.edu)
The Relationship Between Nutrition and Mental Disorders | Science | AAAS
The Relationship Between Nutrition and Mental Disorders | Science | AAAS (sciencemag.org)
Seizing Career Opportunities in Turkey | Science | AAAS
Seizing Career Opportunities in Turkey | Science | AAAS (sciencemag.org)