Models, Biological
Computer Simulation
Myanmar
Faculty
Myths, models and mitigation of resistance to pesticides. (1/14889)
Resistance to pesticides in arthropod pests is a significant economic, ecological and public health problem. Although extensive research has been conducted on diverse aspects of pesticide resistance and we have learned a great deal during the past 50 years, to some degree the discussion about 'resistance management' has been based on 'myths'. One myth involves the belief that we can manage resistance. I will maintain that we can only attempt to mitigate resistance because resistance is a natural evolutionary response to environmental stresses. As such, resistance will remain an ongoing dilemma in pest management and we can only delay the onset of resistance to pesticides. 'Resistance management' models and tactics have been much discussed but have been tested and deployed in practical pest management programmes with only limited success. Yet the myth persists that better models will provide a 'solution' to the problem. The reality is that success in using mitigation models is limited because these models are applied to inappropriate situations in which the critical genetic, ecological, biological or logistic assumptions cannot be met. It is difficult to predict in advance which model is appropriate to a particular situation; if the model assumptions cannot be met, applying the model sometimes can increase the rate of resistance development rather than slow it down. Are there any solutions? I believe we already have one. Unfortunately, it is not a simple or easy one to deploy. It involves employing effective agronomic practices to develop and maintain a healthy crop, monitoring pest densities, evaluating economic injury levels so that pesticides are applied only when necessary, deploying and conserving biological control agents, using host-plant resistance, cultural controls of the pest, biorational pest controls, and genetic control methods. As a part of a truly multi-tactic strategy, it is crucial to evaluate the effect of pesticides on natural enemies in order to preserve them in the cropping system. Sometimes, pesticide-resistant natural enemies are effective components of this resistance mitigation programme. Another name for this resistance mitigation model is integrated pest management (IPM). This complex model was outlined in some detail nearly 40 years ago by V. M. Stern and colleagues. To deploy the IPM resistance mitigation model, we must admit that pest management and resistance mitigation programmes are not sustainable if based on a single-tactic strategy. Delaying resistance, whether to traditional pesticides or to transgenic plants containing toxin genes from Bacillus thuringiensis, will require that we develop multi-tactic pest management programmes that incorporate all appropriate pest management approaches. Because pesticides are limited resources, and their loss can result in significant social and economic costs, they should be reserved for situations where they are truly needed--as tools to subdue an unexpected pest population outbreak. Effective multi-tactic IPM programmes delay resistance (= mitigation) because the number and rates of pesticide applications will be reduced. (+info)Referenceless interleaved echo-planar imaging. (2/14889)
Interleaved echo-planar imaging (EPI) is an ultrafast imaging technique important for applications that require high time resolution or short total acquisition times. Unfortunately, EPI is prone to significant ghosting artifacts, resulting primarily from system time delays that cause data matrix misregistration. In this work, it is shown mathematically and experimentally that system time delays are orientation dependent, resulting from anisotropic physical gradient delays. This analysis characterizes the behavior of time delays in oblique coordinates, and a new ghosting artifact caused by anisotropic delays is described. "Compensation blips" are proposed for time delay correction. These blips are shown to remove the effects of anisotropic gradient delays, eliminating the need for repeated reference scans and postprocessing corrections. Examples of phantom and in vivo images are shown. (+info)Modeling breathing-zone concentrations of airborne contaminants generated during compressed air spray painting. (3/14889)
This paper presents a mathematical model to predict breathing-zone concentrations of airborne contaminants generated during compressed air spray painting in cross-flow ventilated booths. The model focuses on characterizing the generation and transport of overspray mist. It extends previous work on conventional spray guns to include exposures generated by HVLP guns. Dimensional analysis and scale model wind-tunnel studies are employed using non-volatile oils, instead of paint, to produce empirical equations for estimating exposure to total mass. Results indicate that a dimensionless breathing zone concentration is a nonlinear function of the ratio of momentum flux of air from the spray gun to the momentum flux of air passing through the projected area of the worker's body. The orientation of the spraying operation within the booth is also very significant. The exposure model requires an estimate of the contaminant generation rate, which is approximated by a simple impactor model. The results represent an initial step in the construction of more realistic models capable of predicting exposure as a mathematical function of the governing parameters. (+info)The impact of a multidisciplinary approach on caring for ventilator-dependent patients. (4/14889)
OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical and financial outcomes of a highly structured multidisciplinary care model for patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) who require prolonged mechanical ventilation. The structured model outcomes (protocol group) are compared with the preprotocol outcomes. DESIGN: Descriptive study with financial analysis. SETTING: A twelve-bed medical-surgical ICU in a non-teaching tertiary referral center in Ogden, Utah. STUDY PARTICIPANTS: During a 54 month period, 469 consecutive intensive care patients requiring mechanical ventilation for longer than 72 hours who did not meet exclusion criteria were studied. INTERVENTIONS: A multidisciplinary team was formed to coordinate the care of ventilator-dependent patients. Care was integrated by daily collaborative bedside rounds, monthly meetings, and implementation of numerous guidelines and protocols. Patients were followed from the time of ICU admission until the day of hospital discharge. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Patients were assigned APACHE II scores on admission to the ICU, and were divided into eight diagnostic categories. ICU length of stay, hospital length of stay, costs, charges, reimbursement, and in-hospital mortality were measured. RESULTS: Mortality in the preprotocol and protocol group, after adjustment for APACHE II scores, remained statistically unchanged (21-23%). After we implemented the new care model, we demonstrated significant decreases in the mean survivor's ICU length of stay (19.8 days to 14.7 days, P= 0.001), hospital length of stay (34.6 days to 25.9 days, P=0.001), charges (US$102500 to US$78500, P=0.001), and costs (US$71900 to US$58000, P=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of a structured multidisciplinary care model to care for a heterogeneous population of ventilator-dependent ICU patients was associated with significant reductions in ICU and hospital lengths of stay, charges, and costs. Mortality rates were unaffected. (+info)Simultaneous measurement of evoked release and [Ca2+]i in a crayfish release bouton reveals high affinity of release to Ca2+. (5/14889)
The opener neuromuscular junction of crayfish was used to determine the affinity of the putative Ca2+ receptor(s) responsible for evoked release. Evoked, asynchronous release, and steady-state intracellular Ca2+ concentration, [Ca2+]ss, were measured concomitantly in single release boutons. It was found that, as expected, asynchronous release is highly correlated with [Ca2+]ss. Surprisingly, evoked release was also found to be highly correlated with [Ca2+]ss. The quantal content (m) and the rate of asynchronous release (S) showed sigmoidal dependence on [Ca2+]ss. The slope log m/log [Ca2+]ss varied between 1.6 and 3.3; the higher slope observed at the lower [Ca2+]o. The slope log S/log [Ca2+]ss varied between 3 and 4 and was independent of [Ca2+]o. These results are consistent with the assumption that evoked release is controlled by the sum of [Ca2+]ss and the local elevation of Ca2+ concentration near the release sites resulting from Ca2+ influx through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (Y). On the basis of the above, we were able to estimate Y. We found Y to be significantly <10 microM even for [Ca2+]o = 13.5 mM. The dissociation constant (Kd) of the Ca2+ receptor(s) associated with evoked release was calculated to be in the range of 4-5 microM. This value of Kd is similar to that found previously for asynchronous release. (+info)Resolution of fluorescence correlation measurements. (6/14889)
The resolution limit of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy for two-component solutions is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The autocorrelation function for two different particles in solution were computed, statistical noise was added, and the resulting curve was fitted with a least squares fit. These simulations show that the ability to distinguish between two different molecular species in solution depends strongly on the number of photons detected from each particle, their difference in size, and the concentration of each component in solution. To distinguish two components, their diffusion times must differ by at least a factor of 1.6 for comparable quantum yields and a high fluorescence signal. Experiments were conducted with Rhodamine 6G and Rhodamine-labeled bovine serum albumin. The experimental results support the simulations. In addition, they show that even with a high fluorescence signal but significantly different quantum yields, the diffusion times must differ by a factor much bigger than 1.6 to distinguish the two components. Depending on the quantum yields and the difference in size, there exists a concentration threshold for the less abundant component below which it is not possible to determine with statistical means alone that two particles are in solution. (+info)Formal analysis of electrogenic sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate transport in mouse colon epithelium. (7/14889)
1. The mammalian colonic epithelium carries out a number of different transporting activities simultaneously, of which more than one is increased following activation with a single agonist. These separate activities can be quantified by solving a set of equations describing these activities, provided some of the dependent variables can be eliminated. Using variations in the experimental conditions, blocking drugs and comparing wild type tissues with those from transgenic animals this has been achieved for electrogenic ion transporting activity of the mouse colon. 2. Basal activity and that following activation with forskolin was measured by short circuit current in isolated mouse colonic epithelia from normal and cystic fibrosis (CF) mice. 3. Using amiloride it is shown that CF colons show increased electrogenic sodium absorption compared to wild type tissues. CF mice had elevated plasma aldosterone, which may be responsible for part or all of the increased sodium absorbtion in CF colons. 4. The derived values for electrogenic chloride secretion and for electrogenic potassium secretion were increased by 13 and 3 fold respectively by forskolin, compared to basal state values for these processes. 5. The loop diuretic, frusemide, completely inhibited electrogenic potassium secretion, but apparently only partially inhibited electrogenic chloride secretion. However, use of bicarbonate-free solutions and acetazolamide reduced the frusemide-resistant current, suggesting that electrogenic bicarbonate secretion accounts for the frusemide-resistant current. 6. It is argued that the use of tissues from transgenic animals is an important adjunct to pharmacological analysis, especially where effects in tissues result in the activation of more than one sort of response. (+info)Stretching lattice models of protein folding. (8/14889)
A new class of experiments that probe folding of individual protein domains uses mechanical stretching to cause the transition. We show how stretching forces can be incorporated in lattice models of folding. For fast folding proteins, the analysis suggests a complex relation between the force dependence and the reaction coordinate for folding. (+info)I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Schools, Health Occupations" is not a medical term or concept. It may refer to educational programs or institutions that focus on training individuals for various health care occupations, such as nursing, dental hygiene, or medical assisting. However, it does not have a specific medical definition. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or concepts, I'd be happy to help!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "trust" is a general concept and not a medical term with a specific definition. It can be used in various contexts, including healthcare relationships between patients and healthcare providers. In this context, trust refers to the confidence and reliance that patients have on the competence, professionalism, honesty, and integrity of their healthcare providers.
However, if you're looking for a medical term related to "trust," there is a psychological concept called "interpersonal trust" which can be assessed using the "Trust Scale." Interpersonal trust refers to an individual's general willingness to rely on and be vulnerable to others across various situations. This concept might be relevant in some medical or healthcare research contexts, particularly those involving patient-provider communication, adherence to treatment plans, and therapeutic relationships.
Biological models, also known as physiological models or organismal models, are simplified representations of biological systems, processes, or mechanisms that are used to understand and explain the underlying principles and relationships. These models can be theoretical (conceptual or mathematical) or physical (such as anatomical models, cell cultures, or animal models). They are widely used in biomedical research to study various phenomena, including disease pathophysiology, drug action, and therapeutic interventions.
Examples of biological models include:
1. Mathematical models: These use mathematical equations and formulas to describe complex biological systems or processes, such as population dynamics, metabolic pathways, or gene regulation networks. They can help predict the behavior of these systems under different conditions and test hypotheses about their underlying mechanisms.
2. Cell cultures: These are collections of cells grown in a controlled environment, typically in a laboratory dish or flask. They can be used to study cellular processes, such as signal transduction, gene expression, or metabolism, and to test the effects of drugs or other treatments on these processes.
3. Animal models: These are living organisms, usually vertebrates like mice, rats, or non-human primates, that are used to study various aspects of human biology and disease. They can provide valuable insights into the pathophysiology of diseases, the mechanisms of drug action, and the safety and efficacy of new therapies.
4. Anatomical models: These are physical representations of biological structures or systems, such as plastic models of organs or tissues, that can be used for educational purposes or to plan surgical procedures. They can also serve as a basis for developing more sophisticated models, such as computer simulations or 3D-printed replicas.
Overall, biological models play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of biology and medicine, helping to identify new targets for therapeutic intervention, develop novel drugs and treatments, and improve human health.
A computer simulation is a process that involves creating a model of a real-world system or phenomenon on a computer and then using that model to run experiments and make predictions about how the system will behave under different conditions. In the medical field, computer simulations are used for a variety of purposes, including:
1. Training and education: Computer simulations can be used to create realistic virtual environments where medical students and professionals can practice their skills and learn new procedures without risk to actual patients. For example, surgeons may use simulation software to practice complex surgical techniques before performing them on real patients.
2. Research and development: Computer simulations can help medical researchers study the behavior of biological systems at a level of detail that would be difficult or impossible to achieve through experimental methods alone. By creating detailed models of cells, tissues, organs, or even entire organisms, researchers can use simulation software to explore how these systems function and how they respond to different stimuli.
3. Drug discovery and development: Computer simulations are an essential tool in modern drug discovery and development. By modeling the behavior of drugs at a molecular level, researchers can predict how they will interact with their targets in the body and identify potential side effects or toxicities. This information can help guide the design of new drugs and reduce the need for expensive and time-consuming clinical trials.
4. Personalized medicine: Computer simulations can be used to create personalized models of individual patients based on their unique genetic, physiological, and environmental characteristics. These models can then be used to predict how a patient will respond to different treatments and identify the most effective therapy for their specific condition.
Overall, computer simulations are a powerful tool in modern medicine, enabling researchers and clinicians to study complex systems and make predictions about how they will behave under a wide range of conditions. By providing insights into the behavior of biological systems at a level of detail that would be difficult or impossible to achieve through experimental methods alone, computer simulations are helping to advance our understanding of human health and disease.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Myanmar" is not a medical term or condition. It is the name of a country in Southeast Asia, also known as Burma. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terminology, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.
In a medical context, "faculty" most commonly refers to the inherent abilities or powers of a normal functioning part of the body or mind. For example, one might speak of the "faculties of perception" to describe the senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. It can also refer to the teaching staff or body of instructors at a medical school or other educational institution. Additionally, it can be used more generally to mean a capability or skill, as in "the faculty of quick thinking."
The term "Faculty, Medical" generally refers to the faculty members who are involved in medical education and training within a medical school or academic institution. These individuals are responsible for teaching and instructing medical students, residents, and fellows in various areas of medical knowledge and clinical skills. They may hold positions such as professor, associate professor, assistant professor, or instructor, and they may specialize in a particular area of medicine such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, or psychiatry. Medical faculty members may also be involved in research, patient care, and administrative duties within the institution.
Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling
Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology
Theoretical ecology
World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists
Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies
Altenberg Workshops in Theoretical Biology
The Theoretical Minimum
Journal of Theoretical Biology
Theoretical behaviorism
Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics
Brain
Markov reward model
Rejection sampling
Susan Athey
Biological dispersal
Maria Goeppert Mayer
Theoretical physics
Genome size
Concept class
Bruno Courcelle
Dual inheritance theory
Artificial neural network
David B. Dusenbery
Streaming algorithm
Karoubi envelope
Raoul A. Robinson
Clock (model checking)
Finite model theory
Sympatric speciation
Dana Angluin
New Theoretical Model for Ball Lightning | Science News
Ab initio theoretical modeling for predicting structure and properties in advanced materials | NIST
Theoretical modeling illuminates a new nonlinear Hall Effect | Ames Laboratory
Short Research Report: Exploring resilience development in a Taiwanese preschooler's narrative: An emerging theoretical model -...
Chameleons: The Misuse of Theoretical Models in Finance and Economics | Stanford Graduate School of Business
PDF) Physicians' resistance toward healthcare information technology: A theoretical model and empirical test
British Library EThOS: Theoretical and computational modelling studies of conducting polymers
Signed Chip Firing Games and symmetric Sandpile Models on the cycles∗ | RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and...
Light Reflection by Cuticles of Chrysina Jewel Scarabs: Optical Measurements, Morphology Characterization, and Theoretical...
Green product innovation in industrial networks: a theoretical model - LSE Research Online
"Information Load Revisited: A Theoretical Model" by Roberto Evaristo, Carl Adams et al.
Paradoxes of Trust: Empirical and Theoretical Departures from a Traditional Model - Chapter - Faculty & Research - Harvard...
Online Theoretical Particle Physics: Models and Discoveries Course | reed.co.uk
Nurse Practitioner-Physician Comanagement: A Theoretical Model to Alleviate Primary Care Strain | Annals of Family Medicine
PDF) The Dual Control Model of male sexual response: A theoretical approach to centrally mediated erectile dysfunction
The Complex Role of Urban Design and Theoretical Models of Physical Activity - Planners Network
A theoretical framework for physics education research: Modeling student thinking
KFU. Card publication. Consistency in law: Theoretical model and practical significance
A GAME THEORETICAL MODEL FOR ADVERSARIAL LEARNING - Capital Markets Cooperative Research Centre | Assuring Market Quality
machine models - What is known about the effectiveness of reliable computing? - Theoretical Computer Science Stack Exchange
2105.14266] A Theoretical Model of the Near Surface Shear Layer of the Sun
APPROXIMATE THEORETICAL MODEL FOR THE FIVE ELECTRONIC STATES ($\Omega$ = 5/2, 3/2, 3/2, 1/2, 1/2) ARISING FROM THE GROUND $3d^...
Research | Theoretical Physical Chemistry & Modeling - www.icgm.fr
Corruption, growth and ethnic fractionalization: a theoretical model
Interparental Conflict-Effects on Children - Theoretical Models, Dimensions Of Marital Conflict, Individual Protective Factors,...
The FRAM Error Model Within a System Theoretical Work System to Supp... - RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY Institut für...
Theoretical Models
Theoretical Foundations of Pre-trained Models
Neuropsychological assessment: theoretical models
Empirical4
- I discuss how chameleons are created and nurtured by the mistaken notion that one should not judge a model by its assumptions, by the unfounded argument that models should have equal standing until definitive empirical tests are conducted, and by misplaced appeals to 'as if' arguments, mathematical elegance, subtlety, assumptions that are 'standard in the literature', and the need for tractability. (stanford.edu)
- In chapter 5 atomistic molecular models have been developed with the help of molecular mechanics and semi-empirical quantum mechanical calculations. (bl.uk)
- Her research aims to develop sample- and computationally efficient machine learning algorithms and bridge the theoretical and empirical gap in machine learning. (umich.edu)
- We find that a fixation dependent model provides a determining moral choice by modelling it as a fixation better fit and can capture many features of the empirical data. (lu.se)
Particle Physics3
- If you're interested in learning more about the fundamental forces of nature and the building blocks of the universe, then the Theoretical Particle Physics: Models and Discoveries course is for you. (reed.co.uk)
- This comprehensive course on Theoretical Particle Physics: Models and Discoveries will unlock your understanding of Particle Physics, empowering you with the knowledge to unravel the fabric of reality. (reed.co.uk)
- Immerse yourself in the enchanting study of Theoretical Particle Physics: Models and Discoveries. (reed.co.uk)
Agreement with the theoretical2
- The experimental signs can be brought into agreement with the theoretical signs by a fairly massive change in +/- parity assignments in the NiF and NiCl literature. (osu.edu)
- Results from the PEA show agreement with the theoretical results obtained by applying structural design theories on the composite AutoROPS. (cdc.gov)
Perspectives2
- Evaluate The Relationship Between Theoretical Perspectives And. (ostatic.com)
- Running head: CRIME EVENT ESSAY CRIME EVENT ESSAY Assignment 2A: Essay-Crime event A Discussion of Theoretical perspectives in the crime event of Momena Shoma The objective of this essay is to explain the cause of a crime event through the lens of two sociological theoretical perspectives. (ostatic.com)
Physics7
- For each level, I sketch some plausible starting models for student thinking and learning in physics and give examples of how a theoretical orientation can affect instruction and research. (per-central.org)
- A goal of nuclear physics is to account for the properties of nuclei in terms of mathematical models of their structure and internal motion. (lbl.gov)
- From sub-atomic particles to the large-scale structure of the universe, this Physics degree with an added theoretical emphasis opens up new worlds and new career possibilities. (ncl.ac.uk)
- Our three-year Theoretical Physics BSc Honours degree focuses on developing your knowledge so you have a thorough understanding of advanced mathematics and physics. (ncl.ac.uk)
- At the Department of Physics in Lund, we offer a broad programme covering a wide range of topics in theoretical and mathematical physics. (lu.se)
- You can choose from studying the smallest constituents of matter and their interactions within theoretical high energy physics via nuclear and solid state physics within mathematical physics, all the way to protein folding and plant growth within biophysics and computational biology. (lu.se)
- You have a lot of freedom to tailor your own studies, but we have also put together some strong specialisations: Biophysics and Computational Biology, Nuclear Physics, Solid State Physics, Nanophysice, Atomic Physics and Theoretical High Energy Physics. (lu.se)
Computational models2
- We will explore a number of computational models that `acquire' different aspects of language with limited input. (uni-tuebingen.de)
- A current aim in research on moral cognition is the development of computational models of moral choices and general cognitive mechanisms. (lu.se)
Frameworks1
- The Healthy Eating Design Guidelines ( Table ) represent a new application of existing theoretical frameworks on the role of school building design in child development and health promotion (11). (cdc.gov)
Structural5
- From these models and using simulation software structural, electronic and physical properties were calculated and compared with experimental data. (bl.uk)
- Structural, volumetric, and mechanical properties, e.g. geometrical values and density, have been calculated using simulations on these models. (bl.uk)
- Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the two alternative forms of the model. (cdc.gov)
- In this research, mechanical engineering analysis and design were performed to create a model deploying structural unit, using fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), for the optimized NIOSH AutoROPS. (cdc.gov)
- PEA was performed on the parametric model of the composite AutoROPS prototype to ensure its structural integrity under loading conditions, specified by the SAE J2194, and comparable to those of an actual rollover. (cdc.gov)
Aspects1
- Theoretical Aspects of the Economic Transition: The Case of Romania ," Managing Global Transitions , University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, vol. 5(4), pages 307-331. (repec.org)
Abstract2
- Abstract: A pre-trained model refers to any model trained on broad data at scale and can be adapted (e.g., fine-tuned) to a wide range of downstream tasks. (umich.edu)
- ABSTRACT: A novel approach is developed for predicting body trajectories for cancer progression, where conditional probabilities of clinical data are modeled using Hidden Markov Model techniques. (lu.se)
Analyses1
- The theoretical analyses partly answer how they work, when they fail, guide technical decisions for future work, and inspire new methods in pre-trained models. (umich.edu)
Model's2
Seminar1
- In this seminar, we will discuss how the ideas about Universal Grammar changed in theoretical linguistics, and how computational linguistics challenged the `poverty of the stimulus' argument. (uni-tuebingen.de)
Experimental4
- The experimental work was led by scientists at Harvard University while the theoretical modeling was developed at Ames Lab. (ameslab.gov)
- The last part of the talk will focus on the theoretical and experimental implications of these parity changes. (osu.edu)
- From the models, we gain insight into the interactions governing these systems which enables a molecular explanation of a series of interesting and counterintuitive experimental results. (lu.se)
- The experimental data compare favorably with the PEA and theoretical results. (cdc.gov)
Behavior6
- Colleagues from the field of public health provide us with highly disciplined models to guide our understanding of human behavior. (plannersnetwork.org)
- The Collective Model emphasizes the coherent behavior of all of the nucleons. (lbl.gov)
- The Shell Model and the Collective Model represent the two extremes of the behavior of nucleons in the nucleus. (lbl.gov)
- According to socioecological models, the macroenvironment - the density of fast food outlets around schools (2,3), for example - affects eating behavior. (cdc.gov)
- For the intervention design, researchers developed a common study protocol based on behavior-change theories and models. (cdc.gov)
- To achieve these objectives, project researchers developed a common study protocol based on behavior-change theories and models that allowed for flexibility in creating interventions for specific at-risk populations and communities in each city (1). (cdc.gov)
Atomic1
- The Nuclear Shell Model is similar to the atomic model where electrons arrange themselves into shells around the nucleus. (lbl.gov)
Implications3
- We discuss the implications of these results for the excursion set approach to modelling such voids. (port.ac.uk)
- We discuss the implications for understanding moral cognition and future development of moral choice models. (lu.se)
- In this paper, we explore the function of models as integrative devices and its implications for the division of labor and responsibilities at the science-policy interface using climate economics and integrated assessment models (IAMs) as a case study. (lu.se)
Simulation3
- Through modeling and simulation, we solved the structures of these systems (two of which are shown above), and showed that complex oxide thin films form structures unlike those seen before. (nist.gov)
- Qi has received several awards, including the Outstanding Dissertation Award, Computing Innovative Fellowship, National Initiative for Modeling and Simulation Graduate Research Fellowship, and Simons-Berkeley Research Fellowship. (umich.edu)
- Simulation modelling of environmental problems / edited by François N. Frenkiel and David W. Goodall. (who.int)
Search2
- Topological Model for the Search of New Antibacterial Drugs. (eurekaselect.com)
- Bueso-Bordils Jose I., Alemán Pedro A., Lahuerta Zamora Luis, Martín-Algarra Rafael, J. Duart María and M. Antón-Fos Gerardo, Topological Model for the Search of New Antibacterial Drugs. (eurekaselect.com)
Algorithms1
- Models and algorithms for page rank sensitivity. (crossref.org)
Correlation1
- The notion of diabatic state underlies many essential concepts in chemistry (correlation diagrams, site models, Valence-Bond approaches, Marcus theory…) which all describe chemical reactivity as a reorganization of bonds and free pairs, correlated with a change in system geometry. (icgm.fr)
Prediction2
- Hucho, W. and Emmelmann, H., "Theoretical Prediction of the Aerodynamic Derivatives of a Vehicle in Cross Wind Gusts," SAE Technical Paper 730232, 1973, https://doi.org/10.4271/730232 . (sae.org)
- The topological model of activity obtained included two discriminant functions, selected by a combination of various statistical paremeters such as Fisher-Snedecor F and Wilk's lambda, and allows the reliable prediction of antibacterial activity in any organic compound. (eurekaselect.com)
Approaches2
- In this paper, I draw from a variety of fields ranging from neuroscience to sociolinguistics to propose an over-arching theoretical framework that allows us to both make sense of what we see in the classroom and to compare a variety of specific theoretical approaches. (per-central.org)
- Input-output approaches in global modeling : proceedings of the Fifth IIASA Symposium on Global Modeling, September 26-29, 1977 / Gerhart Bruckmann, editor. (who.int)
Noise2
- etc.) and a Model of Noise that could affect the computation of MC, is there a way of recovering from the errors caused by this noise in an effective way? (stackexchange.com)
- Any results if the noise is replaced by an adversary model? (stackexchange.com)
Advances2
- The Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology is a book series published by MIT Press and devoted to advances in theoretical biology at large. (wikipedia.org)
- The model advances theoretical thinking in coproduction beyond motivations and towards identifying underlying processes and entities that might impact on process and outcome. (bvsalud.org)
Chemistry1
- The fundamental methodological challenge of theoretical chemistry concerns the numerical treatment of the many-body electronic problem, which involves the representation of functions of many correlated variables and the solution of the associated equations. (icgm.fr)
Analysis2
- Theoretical model analysis is based on a complete review of fundamentals of law consistency: social relations in their systemic interaction, state-power nature of law, legal policy and principles of law. (kpfu.ru)
- Overall, this work provides a first theoretical analysis of phylogenetic reconstruction in the CRISPR-Cas9 lineage tracing technology. (biorxiv.org)
Mathematical model2
- Therefore, when the behavioral characteristics of a vehicle in a crosswind are calculated with the aid of a mathematical model, the effects of transient aerodynamics should not be neglected. (sae.org)
- In this paper, molecular topology was used to develop a mathematical model capable of classifying compounds according to their antibacterial activity. (eurekaselect.com)
Conceptual3
- Study 3 uses an online experiment to test the nomological validity of the construct of creepiness in a larger conceptual model. (researchgate.net)
- Results were compiled to create our conceptual nurse practitioner-physician comanagement model. (annfammed.org)
- An integrative review was carried out to develop a conceptual model to assist hospital nurses in Jordan to understand how health promotion activities can be developed. (who.int)
Results1
- We find that our theoretical results of the NSSL match the observational data reasonably well for $r_c \approx 0.96~{\rm R_{\odot}}$, giving an estimate of the radius till which the convective motions are affected by the solar rotation. (arxiv.org)
Methods1
- computational modelling methods and fluid dynamics. (ncl.ac.uk)
Describes2
- 7 , 8 No model, however, clearly describes the comanagement relationship between physicians and advanced practice nurses, such as nurse practitioners. (annfammed.org)
- The article describes the main features of theoretical model of consistency concept in law, as well as reveals the essence of «consistency of law« category. (kpfu.ru)
BERT1
- Carbon cycle modelling / edited by Bert Bolin. (who.int)
Content1
- In a similar vein models to influence the content of a moral judgment by monitoring capturing the dynamics of the controlled and automatic participants' eye-movements as they deliberate between processes competing and mutually influencing one another alternatives and prompting their choice at a point in time in the generation of a moral judgement have recently been determined by their gaze behaviour. (lu.se)
Thesis1
- In this thesis the developments of detailed atomistic molecular models for poly(phenylene), substituted and unsubstituted polypyrrole and their corresponding oligomers has been outlined. (bl.uk)
Computations1
- It seems that some models of computations are better than others in doing this: Cellular Automata for instance. (stackexchange.com)
Density1
- The average enclosed density contrast within watershed voids varies widely with both the size of the void and the minimum density within it, but is always far from the shell crossing threshold expected from theoretical models. (port.ac.uk)
Economics3
- In this paper I discuss how theoretical models in finance and economics are used in ways that make them 'chameleons', and how chameleons devalue the intellectual currency and muddy policy debates. (stanford.edu)
- Alternative models of transition and institutional development ," Global Business and Economics Review , Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(4), pages 390-408. (repec.org)
- The guidelines draw on research in environmental health, environmental psychology, behavioral economics, and socioecological models. (cdc.gov)
Theoretically2
- Our contribution was to theoretically model this system. (ameslab.gov)
- Theoretically, a model is expected to possess a higher value because of its perfect aromatic structure as well as lack of defects and impurities. (bl.uk)
Protective2
Research4
- Voronin M.V., Consistency in law: Theoretical model and practical significance//Research Journal of Applied Sciences. (kpfu.ru)
- The Vienna Series grew out of the Altenberg Workshops in Theoretical Biology organized by the Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research (KLI), an international center for advanced study in Altenberg, near Vienna, Austria. (wikipedia.org)
- As a Master's student you will become part of a vibrant research community engaged in cutting-edge theoretical studies. (lu.se)
- The past decade has seen an explosion of research into models assume that evidence for a response is accumulated moral cognition marked by cross-disciplinary endeavours stochastically as a function of evidentiary strength until and findings. (lu.se)
Studies2
- Previous studies have modeled green technological change as innovations in the process of production (e.g., abatement technologies or energy sources). (lse.ac.uk)
- The eight mechanisms, recognition, dialogue, cooperation, accountability , mobilisation, enactment, creativity and attainment, are discussed within an 'explanatory theoretical model of change' that details these and ideal relational transitions that might be observed or not with MH ECO or other EBCD studies. (bvsalud.org)
Objective3
- Because nurse practitioners are increasingly managing patient care as independent clinicians, our study objective was to propose a model of nurse practitioner-physician comanagement. (annfammed.org)
- But if we want to treat education scientifically so we can accumulate, evaluate, and refine what we learn, then we must develop a theoretical framework that is strongly rooted in objective observations and through which different theoretical models of student thinking can be compared. (per-central.org)
- The objective of this brief report is to point out the differences existing between the Traditional Model of Assessment, used mainly to obtain information, vis-a-vis the Therapeutic Assessment as well as their application and indication for use. (bvsalud.org)
Article1
- The article presents a theoretical model of physician resistance of healthcare information technology (HIT) usage by integrating the technology acceptance and resistance to change literatures with the use of a dual-factor model of technology usage. (researchgate.net)
Fairly1
- Theoretical and computational photochemistry enjoys a fairly central status because of its declination into three major challenges to quantitatively describe (i) electronic wave functions, (ii) potential energies and (iii) nuclear wave functions. (icgm.fr)
Proceedings1
- Modelling techniques and development planning in the Arab Region : proceedings of the regional symposium held in Rabat, Morocco, 25-28 October 1982. (who.int)
Strain1
- Incorporating both the lattice strain and electronic mixing into the model made it even more complex, "But this electronic mixing is very important in order to capture these experimentally observed effects," Orth said. (ameslab.gov)
Structure2
Lens1
- Accordingly, we argue that a pre-trained model follows a similar procedure through the lens of deep representation learning. (umich.edu)
Statistical2
- I will discuss the sufficient (and sometimes necessary) conditions for pre-trained models to work based on the statistical relation between training and downstream tasks. (umich.edu)
- The statistical study of voids in the matter distribution promises to be an important tool for precision cosmology, but there are known discrepancies between theoretical models of voids and the voids actually found in large simulations or galaxy surveys. (port.ac.uk)
Simple4
- We provide a simple theoretical model. (ceistorvergata.it)
- 2) Transfer the data representation to downstream tasks with few labeled samples and simple models. (umich.edu)
- An estimate of these effects is made on a simple model describing the flow past a moving vehicle. (sae.org)
- Two models can be used in this work: simple solar still and simple solar still coupled with a heat pump. (waset.org)
Theory4
- Peter Orth, who led theory efforts at Ames as part of the CATS project, explained that the theoretical modeling was necessary to understand what was happening during the experiment. (ameslab.gov)
- We follow the industrial organization theory of product differentiation, and model green product innovations as upgrades in product quality where inputs from suppliers are essential for upgrading quality. (lse.ac.uk)
- Using Luhmann's social-systems theory for modelling meaning processing and Shannon's theory for information processing, I show that synergy can add new options to an innovation system as redundancy. (springer.com)
- Based on the theory laid out, models of aqueous salt solutions are developed, where special focus is devoted to inorganic ions commonly found in nature. (lu.se)
Develop1
- In all cases you will get a solid basis of theoretical knowledge needed to develop new models and to better understand how nature works. (lu.se)
Study2
- The author mentions that the theoretical model presented in the study elaborates the interdependent and asymmetric effects of inhibiting usage perceptions on HIT usage intentions relative to enabling perceptions. (researchgate.net)
- She visited the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS)/Princeton for the Theoretical Machine Learning Program from 2019-2020. (umich.edu)
Approach1
- Markov Models a Bayesian approach is taken using the Hybrid Monte Carlo method, producing an ensemble of models rather than a single one. (lu.se)
Data1
- requires building internal models of the data. (lu.se)
Theories1
- A set of theories heavily relied on are referred to as social ecological models. (plannersnetwork.org)
Essence1
- Delve into the fascinating realm of Radiation Detectors and grasp the essence of the Standard Model. (reed.co.uk)
Knowledge1
- Entertaining a model of possible future states makes a knowledge-based system increasingly anticipatory. (springer.com)
Assessment1
- In this new context it is important to reflect upon the neuropsychological assessment practice as well as the theoretical models used to support such. (bvsalud.org)
Division1
- This may involve integrating too many elements in a single model used to support some decision making or planning process, or integrating elements in a model that should (according to some appropriate principle for division of labor and responsibilities at the science-policy interface) be left to the decision makers. (lu.se)
Discussion1
- By promoting the formulation and discussion of new theoretical concepts, the series intends to help fill the gaps in our understanding of some of the major open questions of biology, such as the origin and organization of organismal form, the relationship between development and evolution, and the biological bases of cognition and mind. (wikipedia.org)
Physicians1
- He explains that the model is supported using a field survey of a computerized physician order entry system among 129 practicing physicians. (researchgate.net)
Basic3
- This model has been very successful in explaining the basic nuclear properties. (lbl.gov)
- Based on the case of Romania, the authors have developed an original, bi-dimensional matrix model of this transition process (Scarlat Model), emphasizing the typology of four basic economic systems. (repec.org)
- By completing the course you will have a basic, theoretical and practical understanding of GIS. (lu.se)