Vision: modular analysis--or not? (1/3957)

It has commonly been assumed that the many separate areas of the visual system perform modular analyses, each restricted to a single attribute of the image. A recent paper advocates a radically different approach, where all areas in the hierarchy analyse all attributes of the image to extract perceptually relevant decisions.  (+info)

Development of the physical therapy outpatient satisfaction survey (PTOPS). (2/3957)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The purposes of this 3-phase study were (1) to identify the underlying components of outpatient satisfaction in physical therapy and (2) to develop a test that would yield reliable and valid measurements of these components. SUBJECTS: Three samples, consisting of 177, 257, and 173 outpatients from 21 facilities, were used in phases 1, 2, and 3, respectively. METHODS AND RESULTS: In phase 1, principal component analyses (PCAs), reliability checks, and correlations with social desirability scales were used to reduce a pool of 98 items to 32 items. These analyses identified a 5-component model of outpatient satisfaction in physical therapy. The phase 2 PCA, with a revised pool of 48 items, indicated that 4 components rather than 5 components represented the best model and resulted in the 34-item Physical Therapy Outpatient Satisfaction Survey (PTOPS). Factor analyses conducted with phase 2 and phase 3 data supported this conclusion and provided evidence for the internal validity of the PTOPS scores. The 4-component scales were labeled "Enhancers," "Detractors," "Location," and "Cost." Responses from subsamples of phase 3 subjects provided evidence for validity of scores in that the PTOPS components of "Enhancers," "Detractors," and "Cost" appeared to differentiate overtly satisfied patients from overtly dissatisfied patients. "Location" and "Enhancer" scores discriminated subjects with excellent attendance at scheduled physical therapy sessions from those with poor attendance. CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION: In this study, we identified components of outpatient satisfaction in physical therapy and used them to develop a test that would yield valid and reliable measurements of these components.  (+info)

Hospital restructuring and the changing nature of the physical therapist's role. (3/3957)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study was conducted to identify role behavior changes of acute care physical therapists and changes in the organizational and professional context of hospitals following restructuring. METHODS: A Delphi technique, which involved a panel of 100 randomly selected acute care physical therapy managers, was used as the research design for this study. Responses from rounds 1 and 2 were synthesized and organized into exhaustive and mutually exclusive categories for round 3. Data obtained from round 3 were used to develop a comprehensive perspective on the changes that have occurred. RESULTS: Changed role behaviors in patient care and professional interaction, including increased emphasis on evaluation, planning, teaching, supervising, and collaboration, appeared to be extensions of unchanged role behaviors. Reported changes in the structural and professional context of physical therapy services included using critical pathways to guide care, providing services system-wide, and using educational activities and meetings to maintain a sense of community. The importance of professionalism to physical therapists' work was identified and related to specific role behavior changes. CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION: The changing role of physical therapists in acute care hospitals includes an increased emphasis on higher-level skills in patient care and professional interaction and the continuing importance of professionalism.  (+info)

Increasing confidence in vergence as a cue to distance. (4/3957)

Multiple cues contribute to the visual perception of an object's distance from the observer. The manner in which the nervous system combines these various cues is of considerable interest. Although it is accepted that image cues play a significant role in distance perception, controversy exists regarding the use of kinaesthetic information about the eyes' state of convergence. We used a perturbation technique to explore the contribution of vergence to visually based distance estimates as a function of both fixation distance and the availability of retinal information. Our results show that the nervous system increases the weighting given to vergence as (i) fixation distance becomes closer; and (ii) the available retinal image cues decrease. We also identified the presence of a strong contraction bias when distance cues were studied in isolation, but we argue that such biases do not suggest that vergence provides an ineffectual signal for near-space perception.  (+info)

Combinatorial receptor codes for odors. (5/3957)

The discriminatory capacity of the mammalian olfactory system is such that thousands of volatile chemicals are perceived as having distinct odors. Here we used a combination of calcium imaging and single-cell RT-PCR to identify odorant receptors (ORs) for odorants with related structures but varied odors. We found that one OR recognizes multiple odorants and that one odorant is recognized by multiple ORs, but that different odorants are recognized by different combinations of ORs. Thus, the olfactory system uses a combinatorial receptor coding scheme to encode odor identities. Our studies also indicate that slight alterations in an odorant, or a change in its concentration, can change its "code," potentially explaining how such changes can alter perceived odor quality.  (+info)

Health seeking behaviour and the control of sexually transmitted disease. (6/3957)

What people do when they have symptoms or suspicion of a sexually transmitted disease (STD) has major implications for transmission and, consequently, for disease control. Delays in seeking and obtaining diagnosis and treatment can allow for continued transmission and the greater probability of adverse sequelae. An understanding of health seeking behaviour is therefore important if STD control programmes are to be effective. However, taboos and stigma related to sex and STD in most cultures mean that gaining a true picture is difficult and requires considerable cultural sensitivity. At the moment relatively little is known about who people turn to for advice, or about how symptoms are perceived, recognized or related to decisions to seek help. It is argued that such knowledge would assist programme planners in the development of more accessible and effective services, that studies of health seeking behaviour need to include a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, and that studies should include data collection about people who do not present to health care facilities as well as those who do. A pilot protocol for studying STD-related health seeking behaviour in developing countries is briefly presented.  (+info)

Local instrumental variables and latent variable models for identifying and bounding treatment effects. (7/3957)

This paper examines the relationship between various treatment parameters within a latent variable model when the effects of treatment depend on the recipient's observed and unobserved characteristics. We show how this relationship can be used to identify the treatment parameters when they are identified and to bound the parameters when they are not identified.  (+info)

Is integer arithmetic fundamental to mental processing?: the mind's secret arithmetic. (8/3957)

Unlike the ability to acquire our native language, we struggle to learn multiplication and division. It may then come as a surprise that the mental machinery for performing lightning-fast integer arithmetic calculations could be within us all even though it cannot be readily accessed, nor do we have any idea of its primary function. We are led to this provocative hypothesis by analysing the extraordinary skills of autistic savants. In our view such individuals have privileged access to lower levels of information not normally available through introspection.  (+info)

Diffusion of innovations Transtheoretical model Funk, D. C. & James, J. D. (2001). "The psychological continuum model: A ... The psychological continuum model (PCM) is a framework to organise prior literature from various academic disciplines to ... The psychological connection towards a sport, event, team or leisure hobby strengthens. Internal processes become more ... The overall evaluation of an object at a specific stage is the product of the processing of personal, psychological and ...
The six-factor model of psychological well-being is a theory developed by Carol Ryff which determines six factors which ... Carol Ryff's Model of Psychological Well-being The Six Criteria of Well-Being Diener, Ed (1994). "Assessing subjective well- ... The Six Criteria of Well-Being Tricia A. Seifert, The Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being Ryff's Psychological Well-Being ... Neuroticism is the strongest Big Five predictor of psychological well-being, correlating negatively with psychological well- ...
The Item Response Theory has three models. They are one parameter logistic model, two parameter logistic model and three ... Structural Equations Modeling; hierarchical linear modelling, etc. are very useful for psychological statistics. There are many ... Psychometrics deals with measurement of psychological attributes. It involves developing and applying statistical models for ... Psychometrika Educational and Psychological Measurement Assessment American Journal of Evaluation Applied Psychological ...
Hall JA (1992). "Psychological-mindedness: a conceptual model". American Journal of Psychotherapy. 46 (1): 131-40. doi:10.1176/ ... Psychological mindedness (PM) is expected to be related to psychological strength and negatively related to weakness. One study ... encouraging listening and psychological mindedness. Social workers having psychological mindedness in relation to themselves, ... "Psychological mindedness" was the concept and the phrase that seemed to bind everything together. This work has led to the ...
"Journals Ranked by Impact: Social Sciences, Mathematical Models". 2021 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Social ... Applied Psychological Measurement is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the ... Applied Psychological Measurement is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by SAGE Publications. The journal covers ... The journal's editor-in-chief is John R. Donoghue (Educational Testing Service). Applied Psychological Measurement was featured ...
Kimball, Daniel R.; Smith, Troy A.; Kahana, Michael J. (2007). "The fSAM model of false recall". Psychological Review. 114 (4 ... A standard model of memory that employs association in this manner is the search of associative memory (SAM) model. Though SAM ... All these features of networks have been employed in models of semantic memory. One of the first examples of a network model of ... This latency is used to measure the response time of the ACT model and compare it to human performance. Some models ...
Indeed, MaxDiff might not be considered an attractive model on psychological and intuitive grounds: as the number of items ... Instead of evaluating all possible pairs (the MaxDiff model), they might choose the best from n items, the worst from the ... All of these methods have well developed Thurstonian scaling models as discussed recently in Ennis (2016) which also includes a ... Marley, A. A. J.; Louviere, J. J. (1 December 2005). "Some probabilistic models of best, worst, and best-worst choices". ...
"A Critique of the Cross-Lagged Panel Model" (PDF). Psychological Methods. 20 (1): 102-116. doi:10.1037/a0038889. PMID 25822208 ... This model aims to estimate the directional effects that one variable has on another at different points in time. This model ... The cross-lagged panel model is a type of discrete time structural equation model used to analyze panel data in which two or ... Mund, Marcus; Nestler, Steffen (September 2019). "Beyond the Cross-Lagged Panel Model: Next-generation statistical tools for ...
Mathematics in psychology is used extensively roughly in two areas: one is the mathematical modeling of psychological theories ... models Race models Random walk models Renewal models Cascade model Level and change race model Recruitment model SPRT Decision ... model Fast guess model Linear operator model Linear operator model Stochastic learning theory Theory of conjoint measurement ... This has been a general theme in the evolution in mathematical modeling of psychological processes: from deterministic ...
Creating, reviewing (or vetting) and delivering the competency model. Once the competency model has been created, the final ... Psychological Review, 66(5), 297-333. doi:10.1037/h0040934 Lyle M. Spencer Jr., Signe M. Spencer (1 March 1993). Competence at ... Maaleki, Ali (9 April 2018). The ARZESH Competency Model : Appraisal & Development Manager's Competency Model. Lambert Academic ... Competencies and competency models may be applicable to all employees in an organization or they may be position specific. ...
The book advances a psychological model for understanding all the regressive types of the disorder. Some of the psychogenic ... Psychiatrist Colin Ross calls his model the "trauma model of mental disorders" and emphasises that, unlike biological models, ... The trauma model of mental disorders, or trauma model of psychopathology, emphasises the effects of physical, sexual and ... thought to have a significant role in the aetiology of psychological disturbance. Extreme versions of trauma models have ...
Treisman, A. M. (1969). "Strategies and models of selective attention". Psychological Review. 76 (3): 282-299. doi:10.1037/ ... A criticism of both the original Deutsch & Deutsch model, as well as the revised Deutsch-Norman selection model is that all ... The Deutsch & Deutsch model was later revised by Norman in 1968, who added that the strength of an input was also an important ... Donald Broadbent's filter model is the earliest bottleneck theory of attention and served as a foundation for which Anne ...
Treisman, A.M (1969). "Strategies and models of selective attention". Psychological Review. 76 (3): 282-299. doi:10.1037/ ... Broadbent's filter model is an early selection theory of attention. Donald Broadbent based the development of the filter model ... Early selection models emphasize physical features of stimuli are attended to, while late selection models argue that semantic ... This fueled the development of the memory selection model, which shares the same basic principle of early selection models that ...
The differences in feelings of jealousy across cultures support the evolutionary psychological model. Different weights are ... The social-cognitive perspective also proposes the transactional model of jealousy, which can be used to explain why there may ... This model examines how three variables - (1) arousability, (2) commitment and, (3) insecurity - moderate jealousy. Individual ... Desteno, D.A; Salovey, P (1996). "Evolutionary origins of sex differences in jealousy? Questioning the "fitness" of the model ...
Bahrick, Harry (1970). "Two-phase model for prompted recall". Psychological Review. 77 (3): 215-222. doi:10.1037/h0029099. ... Modeled after Table 1 Bahrick (1970) Multiple studies have shown a dependence on context of one's environment as an aid to ... A series of psychological experiments were undertaken in the 1970s which continued this work and further showed that context ... Many of the following experiments employed a method modeled off of Thomson and Tulving's. All, however, had slight variations ...
Clark, D. M. (1988). "A cognitive model of panic". In Rachman, S.; Maser, J. (eds.). Panic: Psychological Perspectives. ... A Preliminary Test of a Working Model". The Psychological Record. 54 (4): 553-78. doi:10.1007/BF03395492. Hayes, Steven ( ... Gradual removal of these defensive processes are thought to be a key aspect of treatment and eventually return to psychological ... Baum, Morrie (1970). "Extinction of avoidance responding through response prevention (flooding)". Psychological Bulletin. 74 (4 ...
Milner, P. (1974). "A model for visual shape recognition". Psychological Review. 15 (6): 521-535. doi:10.1037/h0037149. PMID ... Treisman's FIT model now uses three different spatially selective mechanisms to solve the binding problem: selection by a ... Her work has appeared in 29 book chapters and more than 80 journal articles and is heavily cited in the psychological ... Treisman's feature integration theory is a two-stage model of visual object perception: Pre-attentive stage The first stage is ...
The Spillover-Crossover model is used in psychological research to examine to impact of the work domain on the home domain, and ... In the Spillover-Crossover model (SCM), research and theories on spillover and crossover are combined, resulting in a model ... Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society, 2 (3), 96-99. Doherty, R. W., ... Butler, A.B., Grzywacz, J.G., Bass, B.L., & Linney, K.D. (2005). Extending the demands-control model: A daily diary study of ...
Groupthink is a psychological terminology used to describe the mode of thinking that persons engage in when concurrence-seeking ... To understand the differences between the two models, we briefly summarize both Janis's model and the GGPS-model first. Janis ... more general model termed the general group problem-solving model. This model incorporates a variety of antecedent conditions, ... Thus, the GGPS model considers a larger set of antecedents than the groupthink model, among these are group type, leader power ...
ISBN 0-262-11227-2. Robyn M. Dawes & Bernard Corrigan (1974). "Linear Models in Decision Making". Psychological Bulletin. 81 (2 ... ISBN 0-07-052579-X. Shi H, Lyons-Weiler J (2007). "Clinical decision modeling system". BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 7: 23. doi: ... They can also form the basis of a quantitative model when needed. For example, quantitative methods of conducting Bayesian ... Keeney, R. L. (2007) Modeling values for anti-terrorism analysis. Risk Analysis, 27, 585-596. Keeney, R. L., & D. von ...
Goldstein, D. G.; Gigerenzer, G. (2002). "Models of ecological rationality: The recognition heuristic". Psychological Review. ... Goldstein, Daniel G.; Gerd Gigerenzer (2002). "Models of ecological rationality: The recognition heuristic". Psychological ... Models of bounded rationality". Psychological Review. 103 (4): 650-669. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.174.4404. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.4. ... Models of bounded rationality". Psychological Review. 103 (4): 650-669. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.174.4404. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.103.4. ...
Psychological Bulletin. 70 (6): 426-443. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.476.6180. doi:10.1037/h0026714. Beder, Jay H. (2022). Linear Models ... ISBN 0-03-061706-5. Hicks, Charles R. (1982). Theory and Application of the Linear Model. Pacific Grove, CA: Wadsworth & Brooks ... it can be dropped from the model. Performing the ANOVA using factors A, C, and D, and the interaction terms A:C and A:D, gives ... p-values cannot be calculated for this model. The coefficient values and the graphs suggest that the important factors are A, C ...
Communications Biology 6, 562 (2023). Milner PM (November 1974). "A model for visual shape recognition". Psychological Review. ... Many models are used in the field, each defined at a different level of abstraction and trying to model different aspects of ... They range from models of the short-term behaviour of individual neurons, through models of how the dynamics of neural ... The Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators is one of the most abstract and fundamental models used to investigate neural ...
Fiedler, F. E. (1997) Directory of the American Psychological Association, Chicago: St James Press, 419. Fiedler, F. E. and ... Fiedler's contingency model is a dynamic model where the personal characteristics and motivation of the leader are said to ... The model's validity has also been disputed, despite many supportive tests. The contingency model does not take into account ... Thus, the contingency model marks a shift away from the tendency to attribute leadership effectiveness to personality alone. ...
A second influence was Kurt Lewin, a German forerunner of ecological systems models who focused on a person's psychological ... The Process-Person-Context-Time Model (PPCT) has since become the bedrock of the bioecological model. PPCT includes four ... Although even Bronfenbrenner himself critiqued the falsifiability of the model, the bioecological model has real world ... a bioecological model". Psychological Review. 101 (4): 568-586. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.101.4.568. PMID 7984707. S2CID 17402964. ...
Nosofsky, R. M.; Palmeri, T. J. (1997). "An exemplar-based random walk model of speeded classification". Psychological Review. ... Diffusion models, such as the decision field theory, can be viewed as stochastic recurrent neural network models, except that ... Thus, diffusion models provide the potential to form a theoretical bridge between neural models of sensory-motor tasks and ... Smith, P. L. (1995). "Psychophysically principled models of visual simple reaction time". Psychological Review. 102 (3): 567- ...
Zwicker, Eberhard; Scharf, Bertram (1965). "A model of loudness summation". Psychological Review. 72 (1): 3-26. doi:10.1037/ ... The model proposed by Moore and co-workers formed the basis for an American National Standard and an ISO standard. An extension ... Moore, B. C. J.; Glasberg, B. R.; Baer, T. (1997-01-01). "A model for the prediction of thresholds, loudness and partial ... Moore together with Brian Glasberg, Thomas Baer and Michael Stone developed a model for predicting the loudness of sounds by ...
Casey, B. J.; Caudle, Kristina (April 2013). "The Teenage Brain: Self Control". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 22 ... Other models similar to the dual systems model are the maturational imbalance model, the driven dual systems model, and the ... termed their model the maturational imbalance model.[citation needed] The majority of evidence for the dual systems model comes ... Recently, another variation of the dual systems model was proposed called the "driven dual systems model". This model proposes ...
At various times in her career, she was an editor for the American Journal of Psychology, Psychological Bulletin, Journal of ... Russo, N. F., & O'Connell, A. N. (1980). Models from our past: Psychology's foremothers. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 5, 11- ... Martin, M. F. (1940). "The Psychological Contributions of Margaret Floy Washburn". The American Journal of Psychology. 53 (1): ... Washburn, D. A. (2010). "The Animal Mind at 100". Psychological Record. 60 (2): 369-376. doi:10.1007/BF03395714. S2CID 14631443 ...
July 2007). "Comparison of alternative models for personality disorders". Psychological Medicine. 37 (7): 983-94. doi:10.1017/ ... A distinction is sometimes made between a "medical model" or a "social model" of psychiatric disability. Psychiatrists seek to ... While rates of psychological disorders are often the same for men and women, women tend to have a higher rate of depression. ... One psychological illness was known as Qāt Ištar, meaning "Hand of Ishtar". Others were known as "Hand of Shamash", "Hand of ...
"Model Act for State Licensure of Psychologists". APA.org. Retrieved December 14, 2012. "Division Officers Handbook". APA.org. ... "American Psychological Association will repay members $9 million in settlement". Washington Post. May 6, 2015. "Psychological ... Presidential Task Force on Psychological Ethics and National Security (June 2005). "Report of the American Psychological ... Lilienfeld, Scott O. (June 21, 2016). "Psychological Treatments That Cause Harm". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2 (1 ...
A View from the Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation". Psychological Inquiry. 11 (4): 312-318. e.g. Deci, E ... The data fit all three models; but only the model based on SDT helped students to engage and learn. Findings show the role that ... Structural equation modeling was used to test three alternative explanatory models to understand why the rationale produced ... One mini-theory of SDT includes basic psychological needs theory which proposes three basic psychological needs that must be ...
"Benchmarks for models of short-term and working memory" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 144 (9): 885-958. doi:10.1037/bul0000153 ... There have been studies that use different chunking models like PARSER and the Bayesian model. PARSER is a chunking model ... In a recent study, it was determined that these chunking models like PARSER are seen in infants more than chunking models like ... Chunking models for education Many years of research has concluded that chunking is a reliable process for gaining knowledge ...
Bakan, David (1966). "The test of significance in psychological research". Psychological Bulletin. 66 (6): 423-437. doi:10.1037 ... Two competing models/hypotheses can be compared using Bayes factors. Bayesian methods could be criticized for requiring ... Lenhard, Johannes (2006). "Models and Statistical Inference: The Controversy between Fisher and Neyman-Pearson". Br. J. Philos ... He believed that the use of rigid reject/accept decisions based on models formulated before data is collected was incompatible ...
Gigerenzer, G.; Goldstein, D. G. (1996). "Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality". Psychological ... Nonetheless, it was found that the take-the-best heuristic can yield more accurate choices than other models of decision-making ... Simon, Herbert A. (1955-02-01). "A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 69 (1): 99-118. ... Katsikopoulos, Konstantinos V.; Durbach, Ian N.; Stewart, Theodor J. (2018-12-01). "When should we use simple decision models? ...
Diffusion of innovations Transtheoretical model Funk, D. C. & James, J. D. (2001). "The psychological continuum model: A ... The psychological continuum model (PCM) is a framework to organise prior literature from various academic disciplines to ... The psychological connection towards a sport, event, team or leisure hobby strengthens. Internal processes become more ... The overall evaluation of an object at a specific stage is the product of the processing of personal, psychological and ...
On the Relation Between the (Censored) Shifted Wald and the Wiener Distribution as Measurement Models for Choice Response Times ... Miller, R., Scherbaum, S., Heck, D. W., Goschke, T. & Enge, S., 2017, In: Applied Psychological MeasurementElectronic (full- ...
Discover a groundbreaking model of migration and adaptation. Explore the stages of starting-up, main, and final migration. ... Social-Psychological Model of the "Migration Circle": Potential Emigrants, Migrants,Remigrants () Svetlana Gurieva*, Tamara ... Gurieva, S. and Kinunen, T. (2014) Social-Psychological Model of the "Migration Circle": Potential Emigrants, Migrants, ... А fundamentally new model of "migration circle" is considered in accordance with modern theo-ries of migration and adaptation. ...
​ Forschungsinteressen Disruption und gesellschaftlicher Wandel Umweltpsychologie Open Science Open Science Initiative der Fakultät Psychologie Ausbildung seit 10/2021: …
Further, the validity of the prediction model was confirmed by evaluating the models discriminant validity, convergent ... which means that the model had good criterion validity. In terms of the models structural validity, it exhibited excellent ... A multiobjective prediction model was then built with the extracted linguistic features as input and PWB as the output. ... The results also suggested that our model had good split-half reliability levels for every dimension (ranging from 0.65 to 0.85 ...
The current study investigated the psychosocial and cultural predictors of psychological help-seeking based on the Theory of ... Psychological Help-Seeking among Latin American Immigrants in Canada: Testing a Culturally-Expanded Model of the Theory of ... Cramer, K. M. (1999). Psychological antecedents to help-seeking behavior: a reanalysis using path modeling structures. Journal ... The role of social support in moderating the relationship between psychological distress and willingness to seek psychological ...
4th Workshop on Transparency and Explainability in Adaptive Systems through User Modeling Grounded in Psychological Theory ... 4th Workshop on Transparency and Explainability in Adaptive Systems through User Modeling Grounded in Psychological Theory ( ... Investigating the impact of incorporating psychological theory on explainability, fairness, transparency, and bias - Modeling ... 4th Workshop on Transparency and Explainability in Adaptive Systems through User Modeling Grounded in Psychological Theory ...
Effect of CICARE communication nursing model combined with motivational psychological intervention in patients with post- ... Effect of CICARE communication nursing model combined with motivational psychological intervention in patients with post- ... Effect of CICARE communication nursing model combined with motivational psychological intervention in patients with post- ... Effect of CICARE communication nursing model combined with motivational psychological intervention in patients with post- ...
A Deep Learning Model to Analyse Social-Cyber Psychological Problems in Youth. Ali Alqazzaz1, Mohammad Tabrez Quasim1,*, ... "A deep learning model to analyse social-cyber psychological problems in youth," Computer Systems Science and Engineering, vol. ...
Provision of psychological counseling and health education to TB patients who are on regular treatment is recommended. This ... This study aimed to evaluate the impact of psychological counseling and educational intervention on tuberculosis (TB) treatment ... Psychological counseling and educational interventions resulted in significant difference with regard to non-adherence level ... Conclusion Psychological counseling and educational interventions, which were guided by HBM, significantly decreased treatment ...
Base your answer on psychological theories and models introduced in class. 2646 words In this essay I will ... Base your answer on psychological theories and models introduced in class.. 2646 words. In this essay I will discuss the ... Base Your Answer on Psychological Theories and Models Introduced in Class.. *Submitted by: brussellsprout ...
The Development Model of Semar Counselling to Improve the Self-Esteem of Vocational Students with Psychological Distress ... The development of the Semar counselling model is a new breakthrough as a pi-oneer of the counselling model of Indonesian ... The Development Model of Semar Counselling to Improve the Self-Esteem of Vocational Students with Psychological Distress. ... An expert and a counsellor assessed the development of the Semar counselling model to improve the self-esteem of vocational ...
We exploit this finding by seeking a model to mimic how analysts integrate FT item level statistics and graphical performance ... A key finding from behavioral decision-making research has shown that a parametric model of human decision making often ... item to an item response theory model. The process can be tedious, particularly when the number of human reviews (HR) to be ... Descriptors: Test Items, Item Response Theory, Research Methodology, Decision Making, Models, Statistics, Graphs, Prediction, ...
... with a focus on models of human cognition. Quantitative data is a... ... This subject is designed to introduce students to the development and testing of models for psychological data, ... Models of Psychological Processes. Models of Psychological Processes (PSYC40012). HonoursPoints: 12.5Dual-Delivery (Parkville) ... The methods of psychological modelling will be introduced and illustrated in selected areas of cognitive psychology. ...
Evaluation of Emotion, Personality and Internal Models of External Reality: Implications for psychological intervention. $10.00 ... Evaluation of Emotion, Personality and Internal Models of External Reality: Implications for psychological intervention ... He is a Professor of Psychology and Director of the Institute for Biochemical and Psychological Study of Individual Differences ... Adaptive function has provided a key to understanding cognitive and emotional psychological capacities, from the time that ...
Latent variable models are network models.Peter C. M. Molenaar - 2010 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33 (2-3):166-166. ... Modeling Psychological Attributes in Psychology - An Epistemological Discussion: Network Analysis vs. Latent Variables Hervé ... Guyon, Hervé ; Falissard, Bruno & Kop, Jean-Luc (2017). Modeling Psychological Attributes in Psychology - An Epistemological ... New Developments in Psychological Choice Modeling. Distributors for the United States and Canada, Elsevier Science. ...
Introducing pioneers and innovators in the field of psychological science in all its facets. ... Medins work has helped move psychological science beyond laboratory models to a broader focus on how our cultural background ... Barrett is now focused on empirically validating this model using psychological and neuroscience techniques and achieving a ... Frontiers of Psychological Science: An Interview with Eveline Crone. An eminent psychological scientist and APS Fellow is now ...
In Is American Psychological Research Generalizable to Other Cultures, two psychologist, Gerald Haeffel and Jeffery Arnett ... More about American Psychological Research Generalizable. *. Mcclintocks Scholar Practitioner Model. 479 Words , 2 Pages ... Mcclintocks Scholar Practitioner Model. 479 Words , 2 Pages. According to McClintocks scholar-practitioner model, it ... Short Term 12 Psychological Analysis. 852 Words , 4 Pages. In the movie Short Term 12, a drama about a foster-care facility for ...
The article presents a model of socio-psychological support of victims at all stages of the emergency. The methodological basis ... Никоненко, Людмила Володимирівна (orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-0533) (2021) Model of victims socio-psychological support in ... socio-psychological support of victims of emergencies; stages of emergency deployment; psychological readiness for constructive ... social and psychological assistance needed by victims. It is concluded that the socio-psychological support of victims of ...
Graduates of this course are eligible for entry and up to four units of credit towards the Diploma of Health (Psychological ... If you are interested in human behaviour and the science behind it, the Undergraduate Certificate in Psychological Science is ... Science) or the Bachelor of Psychological Science. Subsequent postgraduate studies are necessary to become a registered ... Understanding the Southern Cross Model The Southern Cross Model is a game-changer in higher education study. ...
Corr P. Cold and hot cognition: Quantum probability theory and realistic psychological modelling. Behavioral and Brain Sciences ... Corr, P 2013, Cold and hot cognition: Quantum probability theory and realistic psychological modelling, Behavioral and Brain ... Corr, P. (2013). Cold and hot cognition: Quantum probability theory and realistic psychological modelling. Behavioral and Brain ... Cold and hot cognition : Quantum probability theory and realistic psychological modelling. In: Behavioral and Brain Sciences. ...
Improve your productivity through psychological tricks and techniques. through easier ways to than time management, working ... So today Ill share with you 12 psychological tricks that can help you influence your own psychological state in such a way ... Home » Productivity » The 12 Psychological Tricks You Can Use to Improve Your Productivity ... states of mind that lead to real productivity without the drawbacks of working faster is to influence our own psychological ...
GOMES, Carlos F. A. and BURATTO, Luciano G.. Multinomial modeling applied to psychological research. Psicol. pesq. [online]. ... The result is multinomial models that deliver simple measures of psychological processes (probabilities) and that can be tested ... models are derived from purely descriptive models by reducing the parameter space according to one or more psychological ... Keywords : Mathematical modeling; Latent processes; Multinomial distribution; Stochastic processes; Mental states. · abstract ...
Affiliates of the Institute of Mental Health with expertise in Psychological Interventions. ... and computational modelling, both in patient populations and healthy volunteers. ... Psychological Interventions. Psychological Interventions. Affiliates of the Institute of Mental Health with expertise in ... I work with psychological therapists and academic psychologists to conduct randomized controlled trials of psychological ...
The authors describe a model of psychological depth and present some general principles that will enable adventure ... also offer a model relating specifically to psychological depth to help facilitators with decisions regarding the appropriate ... also offer a model relating specifically to psychological depth to help facilitators with decisions regarding the appropriate ... The authors describe a model of psychological depth and present some general principles that will enable adventure ...
Predictive Modeling Could Help Put Patients With Depression on the Right Path Precision medicine, informed by predictive ... Psychological scientists are exploring the myriad ways consciousness influences the highs and lows of human experience. ... modeling, offers a promising avenue for helping patients and practitioners decide on the right combination of medication and ...
A New Model of Grief. As devastating as a terminal illness is, it doesnt have to destroy a family. ... Just like with Kubler-Rosss original stages of grief, Okun and Nowinskis model doesnt always follow a linear pattern. ... The Psychological Impact of a Terminal Illness in the Family. *Andrew Caster ... Psychological growth and stronger relationships are possible as families process the situation and work together to move ...
Psychological" by people in this website by year, and whether "Models, Psychological" was a major or minor topic of these ... "Models, Psychological" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Models, Psychological" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Models, Psychological". ...
Efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy and other psychological treatments for adult depression: meta-analytic study of ... The ,i,Recovery Model,/i, or the modelling of a cover-up?. Groupwork, Vol. 20, Issue. 3, p. 100. ... Psychological treatment of depression: Results of a series of meta-analyses. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 65, Issue. 6, p ... Psychological treatment of depression in inpatients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, Vol. 31 ...
Find out more about the research undertaken by the School of Psychological Sciences at Birkbeck, University of London. ... Centre for Cognition, Computation and Modelling. The Centre unites research spanning the breadth of modelling techniques and ... The BodyLab investigates the psychological and neural mechanisms by which we form representations of our body, and how these ... The MICE project tests the efficacy of an evidence-based flexible psychological treatment for young people with epilepsy. ...
  • A key finding from behavioral decision-making research has shown that a parametric model of human decision making often outperforms the decision maker himself. (ed.gov)
  • An eminent psychological scientist and APS Fellow is now heading up behavioral science at one of the European Union's largest science funders. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • This Seoul National University professor uses computational modeling to identify the behavioral markers of addiction. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Corr, P 2013, ' Cold and hot cognition: Quantum probability theory and realistic psychological modelling ', Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 282-283. (uea.ac.uk)
  • Predictors of prostate cancer screening using Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use. (ouhsc.edu)
  • So first, I'm going to introduce to you the definition of disaster behavioral health that we use at SAMHSA and across HHS, and then I'm going to talk about psychological first aid or PFA as it's more commonly called and I want to make note that this will not be a full training on PFA. (cdc.gov)
  • So it's important to note that within this program, we use a paraprofessional model, so clinical behavioral health treatment and diagnostic services are not funded under this grant program. (cdc.gov)
  • Based on a comprehensive data base of mining accidents, a computerized catastrophe model has been developed by the Bureau of Mines which systematically links individual psychological, group behavioral, and mine environmental variables with other acciden. (cdc.gov)
  • A precision treatment model for internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy provides a low-cost, accessible, and effective alternative for treating anxiety and depression , according to a study published in JAMA Psychiatry . (medscape.com)
  • I believe that [the precision model] is an excellent proposal that can save financial resources and avoid transfers," said Juana Olvera Méndez, research professor working with the cognitive behavioral approach at the Iztacala Faculty of Higher Studies (FESI) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico in Mexico City. (medscape.com)
  • The distinction between process models and empirical models of psychological data. (edu.au)
  • The model was subsequently tested by an empirical study, performed in a Nordic city, on the impact of weather and personal factors on participants' perceptual and emotional estimations of outdoor urban places. (diva-portal.org)
  • Hypotheses with around 40 percent truth value will probably be experienced as empirical and plausible and, consequently, as good candidates for psychological research. (bi.no)
  • We find that a fixation dependent model provides a determining moral choice by modelling it as a fixation better fit and can capture many features of the empirical data. (lu.se)
  • A U.S. Bureau of Mines investigation of the early detection of insulation failure in squirrel cage induction motors using a sophisticated empirical data-modeling technique based on values calculated from a motor's voltage and current phasors. (cdc.gov)
  • The psychological continuum model (PCM) is a framework to organise prior literature from various academic disciplines to explain sport and event consumer behaviour. (wikipedia.org)
  • ERA ranked: B) The results from this study extend previous research by empirically testing the involvement based Psychological Continuum Model (PCM) segmentation procedure on sports spectators. (thilokunkel.com)
  • Modeling Psychological Attributes in Psychology - An Epistemological Discussion: Network Analysis vs. Latent Variables. (philpapers.org)
  • Latent variable models are network models. (philpapers.org)
  • Latent class models for the analysis of rankings. (philpapers.org)
  • Illustration of Step-Wise Latent Class Modeling With Covariates and Taxometric Analysis in Research Probing Children's Mental Models in Learning Sciences. (philpapers.org)
  • Theories about psychological phenomena often refer to unobservable processes (latent processes). (bvsalud.org)
  • Traditionally, however, the psychological investigation of these phenomena is done indirectly to the latent processes themselves. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here we show that latent processes models are derived from purely descriptive models by reducing the parameter space according to one or more psychological theories. (bvsalud.org)
  • The use of multinomial modeling allows direct analysis of the effects of independent variables on the latent processes that control performance on one or more experimental tasks, thus making it easier to test theoretical predictions and explanations about psychological phenomena. (bvsalud.org)
  • A theoretical model with the constructs/latent variables pain intensity, psychological distress, interference, lack of life control, and social support was proposed and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). (lu.se)
  • The methods of psychological modelling will be introduced and illustrated in selected areas of cognitive psychology. (edu.au)
  • In this important, engaging book, Brian Haig combines a deep understanding of philosophy of science, methods of psychological research, and even statistics to produce an original theory of how research can productively proceed from data, to phenomena, to theory, to understanding. (mit.edu)
  • Quantitative data is a feature of all areas of psychology and can only be interpreted by use of an appropriate model. (edu.au)
  • Modelling in psychology has two aims. (edu.au)
  • He is a Professor of Psychology and Director of the Institute for Biochemical and Psychological Study of Individual Differences at the University of Tulsa, in Tulsa, OK. (div12.org)
  • Adaptive function has provided a key to understanding cognitive and emotional psychological capacities, from the time that functionalism was a major school of psychology. (div12.org)
  • Никоненко, Людмила Володимирівна ( orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-0533 ) (2021) Model of victims' socio-psychological support in emergency conditions Scientific Studios on Social and Political Psychology, 48 (51). (iitta.gov.ua)
  • The methodological basis of the study were the provisions on stress and distress (G. Cellier), the requirements on psychological preparedness for emergencies (V. Dukhnevich), and the achievements of crisis, extreme psychology (Yu. (iitta.gov.ua)
  • Dr O'Loughlin writes critically about the biomedical model of psychiatry and psychology and also has a deep interest in psychiatric rights and social justice issues. (madinamerica.com)
  • The current study investigated the psychosocial and cultural predictors of psychological help-seeking based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA: Ajzen and Fishbein 1980 ) in a sample of 223 adult Latin American immigrants living in Canada. (springer.com)
  • Psychological, psychosocial, and psychophysiological sequelae in a community affected by a railroad chemical disaster. (cdc.gov)
  • A central aspect of pharmacometric models is prediction of individual responses to therapy based on covariates (i.e. patient characteristics). (lu.se)
  • The covariates have historically been limited to patient demographics such as weight, height and sex and the covariate modelling has focused on which covariates that are relevant for prediction of response. (lu.se)
  • Any adaptive system�s AI algorithms and adaptive processes which are designed and developed considering human-centred model characteristics, the impact and relationships of subsequent variables, may facilitate informed interpretations and unveil possible bias decisions, actions and operations of users during their multi-purpose interactions. (wikicfp.com)
  • The second is to test competing hypotheses about the psychological processes that generated the data. (edu.au)
  • Make use of both graphical and quantitative measures of fit to reason effectively about the psychological processes underlying particular patterns of experimental data. (edu.au)
  • The result is multinomial models that deliver simple measures of psychological processes (probabilities) and that can be tested quantitatively with real data. (bvsalud.org)
  • Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. (ouhsc.edu)
  • Psychological processes take place in indefinitely complex and irreversibly changing contexts. (bi.no)
  • In a similar vein models to influence the content of a moral judgment by monitoring capturing the dynamics of the controlled and automatic participants' eye-movements as they deliberate between processes competing and mutually influencing one another alternatives and prompting their choice at a point in time in the generation of a moral judgement have recently been determined by their gaze behaviour. (lu.se)
  • The role of social support in moderating the relationship between psychological distress and willingness to seek psychological help among Black and Latino college students. (springer.com)
  • whereas, multivariate analyses show that psychological flexibility does not moderate the relationship between psychological and physical health. (frontiersin.org)
  • Participaron 520 jóvenes: 246 estudiantes de bachillerato y universidad en el año 2020, durante el confinamiento y 274, search, writing, revision and en 2022. (bvsalud.org)
  • The trade-off between goodness-of-fit and model flexibility and its implications for psychological inference. (edu.au)
  • Baum A, Fleming I. Implications of psychological research on stress and technological accidents. (cdc.gov)
  • We discuss the implications for understanding moral cognition and future development of moral choice models. (lu.se)
  • Bring a model-based perspective to the critical analysis of published research that uses traditional hypothesis-testing methods. (edu.au)
  • Participants will (1) learn to identify five major functions of adapting to external reality that have been major topics in psychological research throughout the history of the field and (2) be able to identify the connections between the major adaptive functions and various forms of psychopathology for case conceptualization. (div12.org)
  • In Is American Psychological Research Generalizable to Other Cultures, two psychologist, Gerald Haeffel and Jeffery Arnett discuss their reason for supporting their beliefs on the topic of American psychological research generalization to other cultures. (ipl.org)
  • This will be harder because right now most psychological research is done at colleges and university and that will not be able to happen if they need to find people and participants from all over the world. (ipl.org)
  • This is also important to humans as a whole because psychological research can help us understand how and why certain groups of people live like they do. (ipl.org)
  • According to McClintock's scholar-practitioner model, it expresses an ideal of professional excellence grounded in theory and research, informed by experiential knowledge, and motivated by personal values, political commitments, and ethical conduct (McClintock, 2004). (ipl.org)
  • As for Capella's scholar-practitioner learning model, learners acquire additional research skills, apply appropriate theory and research strategies, and share knowledge through scholarly publications and presentations (Capella University, 2003). (ipl.org)
  • Both reflect on how theory and research influence professionals to strive and succeed within their work.The aspects that McClintock's model supports Capella's range from acquiring and processing information to extracting and evaluating questions. (ipl.org)
  • systematization and generalization of concepts, approaches, and research in social and psychological support of victims of emergencies. (iitta.gov.ua)
  • GOMES, Carlos F. A. and BURATTO, Luciano G. . Multinomial modeling applied to psychological research . (bvsalud.org)
  • I have also published research related to the acceptability and impact of psychological interventions as well as qualitative research on a variety of topics. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Other research interests include examining the assessment of frailty in older people with mental health conditions, and evaluating psychological interventions for this population. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Further, existing research indicates that dual experiences of interpersonal racism and LGBTQ-related stressors (ie, gay rejection sensitivity, homonegativism, and heterosexism) have strong negative effects on the psychological health of SGM POC, including declines in mental well-being and increases in psychological distress, depression, and anxiety (1,7,8). (cdc.gov)
  • To date, research on psychological flexibility in workplaces has not been systematically conducted in Italy. (frontiersin.org)
  • The book will be of interest not only to philosophers of science but also to psychological researchers who want to deepen their conceptual understanding of research methods and methodological concerns. (mit.edu)
  • On the basis of previous research, I hypothesized that minorities would report higher levels of discrimination than whites and that self-reported discrimination would be positively associated with symptoms of psychological distress (5). (cdc.gov)
  • A current aim in research on moral cognition is the development of computational models of moral choices and general cognitive mechanisms. (lu.se)
  • The past decade has seen an explosion of research into models assume that evidence for a response is accumulated moral cognition marked by cross-disciplinary endeavours stochastically as a function of evidentiary strength until and findings. (lu.se)
  • Generalized multilevel structural equation modeling. (philpapers.org)
  • Multilevel logistic regression explored relationships between psychological morbidity 1 month post-injury and MID in HRQoL over the 12 months after injury. (springer.com)
  • Multilevel adjusted models showed a positive association between supervisors' support for meal breaks and the frequency of nurses' meal breaks (beta = .16, p (cdc.gov)
  • no involvement indicating shallow psychological levels and stronger emotional arousal indicating increasing depth. (researchgate.net)
  • This article summarizes many of the common psychological and emotional effects divorce has on men, women and children. (mediate.com)
  • Mental health status includes a range of mental health outcomes, such as anxiety, depression and depressive symptoms, other psychiatric problems, and emotional and psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
  • The subject comprises a series of nine two-hour seminars covering the conceptual, theoretical, and methodological issues involved in developing and evaluating quantitative models of human cognitive performance. (edu.au)
  • Theoretical note: Exploring Luce's (1963) low-threshold model applied to recognition memory. (ouhsc.edu)
  • While broad theoretical models have been enough has been integrated to pass a decision-threshold. (lu.se)
  • Study findings reveal that racist microaggressions, along with LGBTQ-related family rejection and internalized LGBTQ-phobia, have a significant impact on psychological distress among SGM SOC. (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to assess the association between self-reported experiences of racial discrimination and symptoms of psychological distress among 5 racial/ethnic groups in California. (cdc.gov)
  • Self-reported discrimination may be a key predictor of high levels of psychological distress among racial/ethnic groups in California, and race appears to modify this association. (cdc.gov)
  • Aftermath of a chemical spill: psychological and physiological sequelae. (cdc.gov)
  • Job stress indicators, effort-reward ratio and overcommitment were evaluated from survey questionnaires using the effort-reward imbalance model, and associations with age, sex, body mass index, and working conditions were measured by logistic regression analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • Base Your Answer on Psychological Theories and Models Introduced in Class. (cyberessays.com)
  • Develop critical and analytical thinking about quantitatively expressed theories and models. (edu.au)
  • Any adaptive system that considers a human-centred model in its core may consider and respect the individual differences, enabling the design and creation of environments, interventions and AI algorithms that are ethical, open to diversity, policies and legal challenges, and treating all users with fairness regarding their skills and unique characteristics. (wikicfp.com)
  • Affiliates of the Institute of Mental Health with expertise in Psychological Interventions. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Evidence on the effectiveness of psychological interventions for stress is currently unclear. (frontiersin.org)
  • Diffusion of innovations Transtheoretical model Funk, D. C. & James, J. D. (2001). (wikipedia.org)
  • Inga, J.-L. and Karmela, L. (2001) Perceived Discrimination and Psychological Adjustment among Russian-Speaking Immigrant Adolescents in Finland. (scirp.org)
  • This study aims to investigate the predictive power of social media corresponding to ground truth well-being data in a psychological way. (jmir.org)
  • Observable, measurable, objective interaction behavior plays a central role in the design of these systems, in both the predictive modeling that provides intelligence (e.g., predicting what web pages a website visitor will visit based on their historic navigation behavior) and the evaluation (e.g., decide if a system performs well based on the extent that predictions are accurate and used correctly). (wikicfp.com)
  • Precision medicine, informed by predictive modeling, offers a promising avenue for helping patients and practitioners decide on the right combination of medication and therapy. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Chi-square tests, the Cochran-Armitage test for trend, and logistic regression models tested differences and trends across time for e-cigarette use. (who.int)
  • Furnham, A. and Bochner, S. (1986) Culture Schock: Psychological Reactions to Unfamiliar Environments. (scirp.org)
  • Any adaptive system that relies solely on the interaction behavior data can be explained in terms of expectations, perceptions, variables and models used from theory and define the users as entities, their thinking and feeling, while undertaking purposeful actions (and reactions) regarding e.g., learning, reasoning, problem solving, decision making. (wikicfp.com)
  • Actually, children's psychological reactions to their parents' divorce vary in degree dependent on three factors: (1) the quality of their relationship with each of their parents before the separation, (2) the intensity and duration of the parental conflict, and (3) the parents' ability to focus on the needs of children in their divorce. (mediate.com)
  • In simple linear regression models, racist microaggressions and all LGBTQ-related stressors (ie, family rejection, identity concealment, racialized heterosexism and/or cisgenderism, internalized LGBTQ-phobia, and victimization) were significantly and positively associated with greater psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
  • Positive mental health is arguably increasingly important and can be revealed, to some extent, in terms of psychological well-being (PWB). (jmir.org)
  • In this study, the relationship between sources of stress at work and its outcomes in terms of psychological and physical health are explored. (frontiersin.org)
  • Psychological prices are known to impact consumer behaviour and to depend on retailers' characteristics. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • The Kessler 6-item Psychological Distress Scale determined symptoms of psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
  • My final hypothesis was that the association between self-reported discrimination and psychological distress symptoms would differ by race/ethnicity, specifically, that the effect of self-reported discrimination on distress would be stronger among minorities than among whites. (cdc.gov)
  • Pharmacometric models are mathematical models aiming to describe the relationship between pharmaceutical therapy and patient response. (lu.se)
  • The appropriate mathematical structure of the covariate model has received less attention. (lu.se)
  • Furthermore, the moderating effect of psychological flexibility and mindfulness on psychological and physical health are investigated. (frontiersin.org)
  • Participants answered a questionnaire that assessed psychological flexibility, mindfulness, sources of stress at work and health benefits. (frontiersin.org)
  • Instead, mindfulness is strongly and consistently correlated to psychological and physical health. (frontiersin.org)
  • That psychoanalysis has tools to understand our emotions and experiences but also has tools to help understand societal drivers that may underlie psychological distress. (madinamerica.com)
  • Output The PCM framework states that, through the processing of internal and external inputs, individuals progress upward along the four psychological connection stages. (wikipedia.org)
  • This model is represented in the following basic stages: starting- up (the potential emigrants), the main (directly emigrants), and final (re-emigrants). (scirp.org)
  • The article presents a model of socio-psychological support of victims at all stages of the emergency. (iitta.gov.ua)
  • Creating protocols for each of the stages of the emergency will further help to standardize the socio-psychological support of victims. (iitta.gov.ua)
  • Central to this idea is a new model of the stages of grief. (allpeers.com)
  • This need for public attention makes reality shows and their aftermath a psychological minefield for participants. (phys.org)
  • Mayo seminars in psychiatry: The psychological aftermath of disaster. (cdc.gov)
  • When conducting item reviews, analysts evaluate an array of statistical and graphical information to assess the fit of a field test (FT) item to an item response theory model. (ed.gov)
  • We aimed to numerically assess the progress of modern psychological science. (bi.no)
  • Aim: The first aim was to assess how pain intensity, psychological distress, and social support interact with interference and lack of life control. (lu.se)
  • This subject is designed to introduce students to the development and testing of models for psychological data, with a focus on models of human cognition. (edu.au)
  • In Investigating the Psychological World , Brian Haig fills this gap. (mit.edu)
  • Analytical cross-sectional study with non-probabilistic cannabis en el contexto sampling at two points in time. (bvsalud.org)
  • Employees who show psychological flexibility, are more likely to show greater openness to the acceptance of setbacks in the working environment and to carry on their valued living and working path. (frontiersin.org)
  • Psychological flexibility is defined as being in contact with the present moment, fully aware of emotions, sensations, and thoughts, welcoming them, including the undesired ones, and moving in a pattern of behavior in the service of chosen values. (frontiersin.org)
  • Any adaptive system that utilizes the full potential of its human-centred model in terms of definition and impact on decisions made by AI algorithms may facilitate the visibility and transparency of the subsequent actions bringing the control back to the users, for regulating, monitoring and understanding an adaptive outcome that directly affects them. (wikicfp.com)
  • To demonstrate the impact of psychological morbidity 1 month post-injury on subsequent post-injury quality of life (HRQoL) in a general injury population in the UK to inform development of trauma care and rehabilitation services. (springer.com)
  • The aim of this study was therefore to demonstrate the impact of psychological morbidity one month post-injury on subsequent quality of life in a general injury population in the UK to inform development of trauma care and rehabilitation services. (springer.com)
  • 2004) and these models have indeed been fruitful for Rangel, 2008), Krajbich and collaborators have proposed an generating new questions and directions, they are notably extension of diffusion models to incorporate visual fixations lacking in their computational specificity. (lu.se)
  • Providing such into how evidence accumulation is captured in the model specificity is one way of constraining future theorising and (Krajbich, Armel & Rangel, 2010). (lu.se)
  • Explaining the how and why of sport and event consumer behaviour, it discusses how personal, psychological and environmental factors influence a wide range of sport consumption activities. (wikipedia.org)
  • Participants completed an online Qualtrics survey using previously validated measures of minority stress, racist microaggressions, and psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
  • Clinical evidence implicates periods of psychological stress in Crohn's disease exacerbation, and disturbances in the gut microbiome might contribute to the pathogenic mechanism. (nature.com)
  • In an AIEC colonisation model, stress-induced glucocorticoids promote apoptosis of CD45 + CD90 + cells that normally produce IL-22, a cytokine that is essential for the maintenance of ileal mucosal barrier integrity. (nature.com)
  • We conclude that psychological stress impairs IL-22-driven protective immunity in the gut, which creates a favorable niche for the expansion of pathobionts that have been implicated in Crohn's disease. (nature.com)
  • Importantly, this work also shows that immunomodulation can counteract the negative effects of psychological stress on gut immunity and hence disease-associated dysbiosis. (nature.com)
  • Prenatal psychological or metabolic stress increases the risk for psychiatric disorders: the 'funnel effect' model. (bvsalud.org)
  • In order to explain how similar outcomes may originate from different prenatal conditions, we propose a "funnel effect" model whereby maternal psychological or metabolic stress triggers the same evolutionarily conserved response pathways, increasing vulnerability for psychopathology . (bvsalud.org)
  • Psychological growth and stronger relationships are possible as families process the situation and work together to move forward. (allpeers.com)
  • Communicate the results of a model-based evaluation of cognitive performance effectively in written form. (edu.au)
  • Data show that a flexible and mindful attitude toward difficult psychological events aids responsiveness to changes and the ability to work more effectively. (frontiersin.org)
  • The authors describe a model of psychological depth and present some general principles that will enable adventure practitioners to manage the psychological level in the groups for which they are responsible. (researchgate.net)
  • A. Alqazzaz, M. T. Quasim, M. M. Alshahrani, I. Alrashdi and M. A. Khan, "A deep learning model to analyse social-cyber psychological problems in youth," Computer Systems Science and Engineering , vol. 46, no.1, pp. 551-562, 2023. (techscience.com)
  • Inga, J.-L. and Karmela, L. (2000) Acculturation and Psychological Well-Being among Immigrant Adolescents in Finland: A Comparative Study of Adolescents From Different Cultural Backgrounds. (scirp.org)
  • By confirming the availability and stability of the linguistic prediction model, this study verified the predictability of social media corresponding to ground truth well-being data from the perspective of PWB. (jmir.org)
  • This study targeted one aspect of positive mental health: psychological well-being (PWB). (jmir.org)
  • Psychologists are far too quick to jump from one study of Americans and one study of Spaniards to a declaration of a universal psychological principle. (ipl.org)
  • The Southern Cross Model is a game-changer in higher education study. (edu.au)
  • The purpose of the present study was to find out if personal factors, psychological work climate, and role related factors are the precursors of organizational commitment. (academicjournals.org)
  • The present study found that age, educational qualification, job tenure psychological work climate, role conflict and role ambiguity have significant correlations with organizational commitment of records management employees in State Civil Services of North-west, Nigeria. (academicjournals.org)
  • In this study, the researchers tested whether the frequency of meal breaks was positively related to supervisors' support of nurses' meal breaks, and whether more frequent meal breaks were associated with less psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
  • One brief exposure to a psychological stressor induces long-lasting, time-dependent sensitizations to both the cataleptic and neurochemical responses to haloperidol. (cdc.gov)
  • Psychological antecedents to help-seeking behavior: a reanalysis using path modeling structures. (springer.com)
  • Further, the validity of the prediction model was confirmed by evaluating the model's discriminant validity, convergent validity, and criterion validity. (jmir.org)
  • 001), which means that the model had good criterion validity. (jmir.org)
  • The fourth criterion for assessing psychological depth is a measure of the normal bounds of confidentiality and privacy with which the subject under discussion would normally be treated. (researchgate.net)
  • Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications and programming (2nd ed. (springer.com)
  • Self-reported discrimination was independently associated with psychological distress after adjusting for race/ethnicity, age, sex, education level, employment status, general health status, nativity and citizenship status, English use and proficiency, ability to understand the doctor at last visit, and geographic location. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies have examined the relationship between racial discrimination and psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, a review by Williams and Mohammed (5) references several cross-sectional studies that found a positive association between discrimination and psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, racial discrimination is likely a greater identity-relevant stressor for racial minorities and may have a deleterious effect on their psychological well-being. (cdc.gov)
  • With $2.3 million from the National Institutes of Health, Emory University psychological scientist Rohan Palmer is searching for the genetic influences that leave some individuals particularly vulnerable to addiction. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • We solicit work from researchers that incorporate variables grounded in psychological theory into their adaptive/intelligent systems. (wikicfp.com)
  • Identifying theory (e.g., personality, level of domain knowledge, cognitive styles) that can be used for user models for personalizing user interfaces. (wikicfp.com)
  • Still, they all add up to different versions of the same thing, a negative impact on overall psychological well being. (allpeers.com)
  • These can be used to evaluate the impact of survivorship care planning and different care models. (medscape.com)
  • As the average level of dysfunction of participants increases from recreation through to adjunctive therapy, so does the need for psychological safety (Ringer & Gillis, 1995) . (researchgate.net)
  • A multiobjective prediction model was then built with the extracted linguistic features as input and PWB as the output. (jmir.org)