AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureGeographicals
ReninRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensinogenAldosteroneKidneyMinute virus of miceBlood PressureFumaratesAngiotensin IIAngiotensin IAngiotensinsFurosemideHypertensionEnzyme PrecursorsDiet, Sodium-RestrictedTime FactorsCaptoprilAmidesHypertension, RenalSodiumHypertension, RenovascularHeart RateAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsDogsNephrectomyRats, Sprague-DawleyPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASubmandibular GlandRenal CirculationHemodynamicsRNA, MessengerSodium ChlorideSecretory RateHypertension, MalignantLosartanNatriuresisEnalaprilSaralasinJuxtaglomerular ApparatusAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsCushing SyndromeHyperaldosteronismAdrenocortical AdenomaParisGenomicsAldosterone SynthaseQuantum DotsIndustryHepatitis, Infectious CanineTheilovirusTobacco IndustryDrug IndustryHabitsDog Diseases
Renin: A highly specific (Leu-Leu) endopeptidase that generates ANGIOTENSIN I from its precursor ANGIOTENSINOGEN, leading to a cascade of reactions which elevate BLOOD PRESSURE and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM. The enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.99.19.Renin-Angiotensin System: A BLOOD PRESSURE regulating system of interacting components that include RENIN; ANGIOTENSINOGEN; ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME; ANGIOTENSIN I; ANGIOTENSIN II; and angiotensinase. Renin, an enzyme produced in the kidney, acts on angiotensinogen, an alpha-2 globulin produced by the liver, forming ANGIOTENSIN I. Angiotensin-converting enzyme, contained in the lung, acts on angiotensin I in the plasma converting it to ANGIOTENSIN II, an extremely powerful vasoconstrictor. Angiotensin II causes contraction of the arteriolar and renal VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE, leading to retention of salt and water in the KIDNEY and increased arterial blood pressure. In addition, angiotensin II stimulates the release of ALDOSTERONE from the ADRENAL CORTEX, which in turn also increases salt and water retention in the kidney. Angiotensin-converting enzyme also breaks down BRADYKININ, a powerful vasodilator and component of the KALLIKREIN-KININ SYSTEM.Angiotensinogen: An alpha-globulin of about 453 amino acids, depending on the species. It is produced by the liver and secreted into blood circulation. Angiotensinogen is the inactive precursor of natural angiotensins. Upon successive enzyme cleavages, angiotensinogen yields angiotensin I, II, and III with amino acids numbered at 10, 8, and 7, respectively.Aldosterone: A hormone secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX that regulates electrolyte and water balance by increasing the renal retention of sodium and the excretion of potassium.Kidney: Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.Minute virus of mice: The type species of PARVOVIRUS prevalent in mouse colonies and found as a contaminant of many transplanted tumors or leukemias.Blood Pressure: PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.Fumarates: Compounds based on fumaric acid.Angiotensin II: An octapeptide that is a potent but labile vasoconstrictor. It is produced from angiotensin I after the removal of two amino acids at the C-terminal by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME. The amino acid in position 5 varies in different species. To block VASOCONSTRICTION and HYPERTENSION effect of angiotensin II, patients are often treated with ACE INHIBITORS or with ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKERS.Angiotensin I: A decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensinogen by RENIN. Angiotensin I has limited biological activity. It is converted to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, after the removal of two amino acids at the C-terminal by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME.Angiotensins: Oligopeptides which are important in the regulation of blood pressure (VASOCONSTRICTION) and fluid homeostasis via the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM. These include angiotensins derived naturally from precursor ANGIOTENSINOGEN, and those synthesized.Furosemide: A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.Hypertension: Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.Enzyme Precursors: Physiologically inactive substances that can be converted to active enzymes.Diet, Sodium-Restricted: A diet which contains very little sodium chloride. It is prescribed by some for hypertension and for edematous states. (Dorland, 27th ed)Time Factors: Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.Captopril: A potent and specific inhibitor of PEPTIDYL-DIPEPTIDASE A. It blocks the conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure. Captopril acts to suppress the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM and inhibits pressure responses to exogenous angiotensin.Amides: Organic compounds containing the -CO-NH2 radical. Amides are derived from acids by replacement of -OH by -NH2 or from ammonia by the replacement of H by an acyl group. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)Hypertension, Renal: Persistent high BLOOD PRESSURE due to KIDNEY DISEASES, such as those involving the renal parenchyma, the renal vasculature, or tumors that secrete RENIN.Sodium: A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23.Hypertension, Renovascular: Hypertension due to RENAL ARTERY OBSTRUCTION or compression.Heart Rate: The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute.Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors: A class of drugs whose main indications are the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. They exert their hemodynamic effect mainly by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system. They also modulate sympathetic nervous system activity and increase prostaglandin synthesis. They cause mainly vasodilation and mild natriuresis without affecting heart rate and contractility.Antihypertensive Agents: Drugs used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular HYPERTENSION regardless of pharmacological mechanism. Among the antihypertensive agents are DIURETICS; (especially DIURETICS, THIAZIDE); ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-ANTAGONISTS; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; GANGLIONIC BLOCKERS; and VASODILATOR AGENTS.Dogs: The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)Nephrectomy: Excision of kidney.Rats, Sprague-Dawley: A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A: A peptidyl-dipeptidase that catalyzes the release of a C-terminal dipeptide, -Xaa-*-Xbb-Xcc, when neither Xaa nor Xbb is Pro. It is a Cl(-)-dependent, zinc glycoprotein that is generally membrane-bound and active at neutral pH. It may also have endopeptidase activity on some substrates. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.4.15.1.Submandibular Gland: One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the mandible. It discharges through the submandibular duct. The secretory units are predominantly serous although a few mucous alveoli, some with serous demilunes, occur. (Stedman, 25th ed)Renal Circulation: The circulation of the BLOOD through the vessels of the KIDNEY.Hemodynamics: The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.RNA, Messenger: RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.Sodium Chloride: A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food.Secretory Rate: The amount of a substance secreted by cells or by a specific organ or organism over a given period of time; usually applies to those substances which are formed by glandular tissues and are released by them into biological fluids, e.g., secretory rate of corticosteroids by the adrenal cortex, secretory rate of gastric acid by the gastric mucosa.Hypertension, Malignant: A condition of markedly elevated BLOOD PRESSURE with DIASTOLIC PRESSURE usually greater than 120 mm Hg. Malignant hypertension is characterized by widespread vascular damage, PAPILLEDEMA, retinopathy, HYPERTENSIVE ENCEPHALOPATHY, and renal dysfunction.Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.Natriuresis: Sodium excretion by URINATION.Enalapril: An angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor that is used to treat HYPERTENSION and HEART FAILURE.Saralasin: An octapeptide analog of angiotensin II (bovine) with amino acids 1 and 8 replaced with sarcosine and alanine, respectively. It is a highly specific competitive inhibitor of angiotensin II that is used in the diagnosis of HYPERTENSION.Juxtaglomerular Apparatus: A complex of cells consisting of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangium lacis cells, the macula densa of the distal convoluted tubule, and granular epithelial peripolar cells. Juxtaglomerular cells are modified SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS found in the walls of afferent glomerular arterioles and sometimes the efferent arterioles. Extraglomerular mesangium lacis cells are located in the angle between the afferent and efferent glomerular arterioles. Granular epithelial peripolar cells are located at the angle of reflection of the parietal to visceral angle of the renal corpuscle.Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A malignant neoplasm of the ADRENAL CORTEX. Adrenocortical carcinomas are unencapsulated anaplastic (ANAPLASIA) masses sometimes exceeding 20 cm or 200 g. They are more likely to be functional than nonfunctional, and produce ADRENAL CORTEX HORMONES that may result in hypercortisolism (CUSHING SYNDROME); HYPERALDOSTERONISM; and/or VIRILISM.Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms: Tumors or cancers of the ADRENAL CORTEX.Cushing Syndrome: A condition caused by prolonged exposure to excess levels of cortisol (HYDROCORTISONE) or other GLUCOCORTICOIDS from endogenous or exogenous sources. It is characterized by upper body OBESITY; OSTEOPOROSIS; HYPERTENSION; DIABETES MELLITUS; HIRSUTISM; AMENORRHEA; and excess body fluid. Endogenous Cushing syndrome or spontaneous hypercortisolism is divided into two groups, those due to an excess of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN and those that are ACTH-independent.Hyperaldosteronism: A condition caused by the overproduction of ALDOSTERONE. It is characterized by sodium retention and potassium excretion with resultant HYPERTENSION and HYPOKALEMIA.Adrenocortical Adenoma: A benign neoplasm of the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is characterized by a well-defined nodular lesion, usually less than 2.5 cm. Most adrenocortical adenomas are nonfunctional. The functional ones are yellow and contain LIPIDS. Depending on the cell type or cortical zone involved, they may produce ALDOSTERONE; HYDROCORTISONE; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and/or ANDROSTENEDIONE.ParisGenomics: The systematic study of the complete DNA sequences (GENOME) of organisms.Aldosterone Synthase: A mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 18-hydroxylation of steroids in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-specific flavoprotein. This enzyme, encoded by CYP11B2 gene, is important in the conversion of CORTICOSTERONE to 18-hydroxycorticosterone and the subsequent conversion to ALDOSTERONE.Quantum Dots: Nanometer sized fragments of semiconductor crystalline material which emit PHOTONS. The wavelength is based on the quantum confinement size of the dot. They can be embedded in MICROBEADS for high throughput ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES.Industry: Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.Hepatitis, Infectious Canine: A contagious disease caused by canine adenovirus (ADENOVIRUSES, CANINE) infecting the LIVER, the EYE, the KIDNEY, and other organs in dogs, other canids, and bears. Symptoms include FEVER; EDEMA; VOMITING; and DIARRHEA.Theilovirus: A species of CARDIOVIRUS which contains three strains: Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus, Vilyuisk human encephalomyelitis virus, and Rat encephalomyelitis virus.Tobacco Industry: The aggregate business enterprise of agriculture, manufacture, and distribution related to tobacco and tobacco-derived products.Drug Industry: That segment of commercial enterprise devoted to the design, development, and manufacture of chemical products for use in the diagnosis and treatment of disease, disability, or other dysfunction, or to improve function.Habits: Acquired or learned responses which are regularly manifested.Dog Diseases: Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureGeographicals
ReninRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensinogenAldosteroneKidneyMinute virus of miceBlood PressureFumaratesAngiotensin IIAngiotensin IAngiotensinsFurosemideHypertensionEnzyme PrecursorsDiet, Sodium-RestrictedTime FactorsCaptoprilAmidesHypertension, RenalSodiumHypertension, RenovascularHeart RateAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsDogsNephrectomyRats, Sprague-DawleyPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASubmandibular GlandRenal CirculationHemodynamicsRNA, MessengerSodium ChlorideSecretory RateHypertension, MalignantLosartanNatriuresisEnalaprilSaralasinJuxtaglomerular ApparatusAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsCushing SyndromeHyperaldosteronismAdrenocortical AdenomaParisGenomicsAldosterone SynthaseQuantum DotsIndustryHepatitis, Infectious CanineTheilovirusTobacco IndustryDrug IndustryHabitsDog Diseases
AldosteroneAldosterone
... is part of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. It has a plasma half-life of under 20 minutes. Drugs that ... which may be compared to plasma renin activity (PRA) as an aldosterone-to-renin ratio. Primary aldosteronism, also known as ... Hurwitz S, Cohen RJ, Williams GH (April 2004). "Diurnal variation of aldosterone and plasma renin activity: timing relation to ... Secondary hyperaldosteronism, on the other hand, is due to overactivity of the renin-angiotensin system. Conn's syndrome is ...
AldosteroneAldosterone
... is part of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. It has a plasma half-life of under 20 minutes.[6] Drugs that ... "The aldosterone/renin ratio as a screening test for primary aldosteronism". S Afr Med J. PMID 10957926.. ... which may be compared to plasma renin activity (PRA) as an aldosterone-to-renin ratio. ... The role of the renin-angiotensin systemEdit. Angiotensin is involved in regulating aldosterone and is the core regulation.[16] ...
ZacoprideZacopride
No significant changes were observed in renin, ACTH, or cortisol levels. Zacopride has been tested in clinical trials for the ... Zacopride was found to significantly increase aldosterone levels in human subjects for 180 minutes at a dose of 400 micrograms ...
FenoldopamFenoldopam
... has a rapid onset of action (4 minutes) and short duration of action (, 10 minutes) and a linear dose-response ... The renal effect of fenoldopam and dopamine may involve physiological antagonism of the renin-angiotensin system in the kidney. ...
Hypertensive emergencyHypertensive emergency
The renin-aldosterone-angiotensin system can be activated, leading to further vasoconstriction and damage. During a ... In a hypertensive emergency, the blood pressure should be slowly lowered over a period of minutes to hours with an ... The initial goal in hypertensive emergencies is to reduce the pressure by no more than 25% (within minutes to 1 or 2 hours), ... by several minutes) compared to sodium nitroprusside.[11][3] ...
Adrenal tumorAdrenal tumor
... or more of the contrast medium washes out at 10 minutes). If the hormonal evaluation is negative and imaging suggests benign, ... for measurement of fractionated metanephrines and catecholamines Blood plasma aldosterone concentration and plasma renin ...
Renin inhibitorRenin inhibitor
60 mL/min). However, they also recommend that patients should not stop taking aliskiren without talking to a healthcare ... Renin inhibitors bind to the active site of renin and inhibit the binding of renin to angiotensinogen, which is the rate- ... Brown, M. J. (2006). "Direct renin inhibition - a new way of targeting the renin system". Journal of Renin-Angiotensin- ... Consequently, renin inhibitors prevent the formation of Ang I and Ang II. Renin inhibitors may also prevent Ang-(1-7), Ang-(1-9 ...
AliskirenAliskiren
Renin, the first enzyme in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, plays a role in blood pressure control. It cleaves ... where glomerular filtration rate is less than 60 ml/min). Aliskiren was co-developed by the Swiss pharmaceutical companies ... Aliskiren (trade names Tekturna and Rasilez) is the first in a class of drugs called direct renin inhibitors. It is used for ... Therefore, pharmacologists have been looking for a drug to inhibit renin directly. Aliskiren is the first drug to do so. "First ...
HomeostasisHomeostasis
... the juxtaglomerular cells release renin into the blood.[51][52][53] Renin is an enzyme which cleaves a decapeptide (a short ... This is a very rapid action which can correct a threatening hypocalcemia within minutes. High PTH concentrations cause the ... Main article: Renin-angiotensin system. Further information: Sodium in biology, Tubuloglomerular feedback, and Sodium-calcium ... Main articles: Baroreflex and Renin-angiotensin system. The brain can regulate blood flow over a range of blood pressure values ...
Essential hypertensionEssential hypertension
Renin elevation is another risk factor. Renin is an enzyme secreted by the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney and linked ... The UK National Health Service advises 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week to ... Vitamin D inhibits renin secretion and its activity, it therefore acts as a "negative endocrine regulator of the renin- ... High renin levels predispose to hypertension by causing sodium retention through the following mechanism: Increased renin → ...
FimasartanFimasartan
DeMello, W.C., and Frohlich, E.D. "Systemic Versus Local Renin Angiotensin Systems. An Overview." Renin Angiotensin System and ... which occurs 30 minutes to 3 hours after dosing. Fimasartan was found mostly in unmetabolized form in the plasma and in bile ... Fimasartan acts on the kidney's rennin-angiotensin cascade, which begins when renin release from the kidney causes the ...
HydralazineHydralazine
Effects usually begin around 15 minutes and last up to six hours. Common side effects include headache and fast heart rate. It ... Hydralazine may also increase plasma renin concentration, resulting in fluid retention. To prevent these undesirable side ...
NesiritideNesiritide
For most adults and the elderly, a normal dosage is 2 µg/kg followed by a continuous IV infusion of 0.01 µg/kg/min. This may be ... Nesiritide works to facilitate cardiovascular fluid homeostasis through counterregulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone ... increased every three hours for a maximum of 0.03 µg/kg/min. In 2005, after several academic papers published by Jonathan ...
SCARB2SCARB2
In rat hepatic cells, LIMP-2 exhibited a half-life for internalization and lysosomal transport of 32 min and 2.0 h, ... hypertensive transgenic rat model of renin overexpression, in which a population of these rats rapidly develop heart failure ...
AngiotensinAngiotensin
... I (CAS# 11128-99-7) is formed by the action of renin on angiotensinogen. Renin cleaves the peptide bond between the ... It has a half-life in circulation of around 30 seconds, whereas, in tissue, it may be as long as 15-30 minutes. ... See also Renin-angiotensin system#Effects. Angiotensins II, III and IV have a number of effects throughout the body:. Adipic ... renin release by juxtaglomerular cells is increased. This sensing mechanism for macula densa-mediated renin secretion appears ...
Chronic kidney diseaseChronic kidney disease
Hyperkalemia usually does not develop until the glomerular filtration rate falls to less than 20-25 ml/min/1.73 m2, at which ... Blood pressure is increased due to fluid overload and production of vasoactive hormones created by the kidney via the renin- ...
EfonidipineEfonidipine
... suppresses renin secretion from the juxta glomerular apparatus in the kidneys. Efonidipine enhances sodium ... The dissociation constant of Efonidipine from dihydropyridine receptors is very low (0.0042/min/nM), signifying very slow ...
KidneyKidney
Renin is the first in a series of important chemical messengers that make up the renin-angiotensin system. Changes in renin ... Cx is the clearance of X (normally in units of mL/min). ... Renin is an enzyme which regulates angiotensin and aldosterone ... When renin levels are elevated, the concentrations of angiotensin II and aldosterone increase, leading to increased sodium ... The kidneys secrete a variety of hormones, including erythropoietin, calcitriol, and renin. Erythropoietin is released in ...
Back from EternityBack from Eternity
Tristram Coffin ... Paul, Renin "sponzor". *James Burke ... Grimsby, direktor aviokompanije. *Tol Avery ... Thomas J. Malone ... 100 min.. Zemlja. SAD. Jezik. engleski. Bruto prihod. 1,5 mil. $ (SAD)[1]. ...
Sleep cycleSleep cycle
In cats the sleep cycle lasts about 30 minutes, in rats about 12 minutes, and in elephants up to 120 minutes. (In this regard ... Secretions of various hormones, including renin, growth hormone, and prolactin, correlate positively with delta-wave activity, ... Other sources give 90-110 minutes or 80-120 minutes. In infants the sleep cycle lasts about 50-60 minutes; average length ... The standard figure given for the average length of the sleep cycle in an adult man is 90 minutes. This figure was popularized ...
LisinoprilLisinopril
Dose adjustments may be required when creatinine clearance is less than or equal to 30mL/min. Since lisinopril is removed by ... Lisinopril is an ACE Inhibitor, meaning it blocks the actions of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in the renin-angiotensin- ... Effect on blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin system". Curr Therap Res. 37: 342-51. U.S. National Library of Medicine: ...
HormoniHormoni
steroid - min.. Aldosterone. adrenalni corteks (zona glomerulosa). direktno steroid - pol (and). Testosteron. testisi. Leudig ... "The intracellular renin-angiotensin system: a new paradigm. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2007 May 15. DOI:10.1016/j.tem.2007.05.001 ... This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand ...
Diabetic nephropathyDiabetic nephropathy
"Effects of renin-angiotensin system blockers on renal outcomes and all-cause mortality in patients with diabetic nephropathy: ... Likewise, the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) may progressively fall from a normal of over 90 ml/min/1.73m2 to less ... promoting the release of renin and over-activating RAAS.[19] Hyperfiltration is one of the earliest features of DN. Several ... direct renin inhibitors, and mineralocorticoid antagonists. RAAS inhibition has been proven to be the most effective therapy to ...
Brain natriuretic peptideBrain natriuretic peptide
Its natriuretic effect is affected by dopamine and dopamine receptor D1 activity in vivo Inhibits renin secretion, thereby ... as its half-life is 20 minutes, as opposed to 1-2 hours for NT-proBNP). A cutoff in BNP concentration of 100 pg/ml has, for ... inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Reduces aldosterone secretion by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal ...
HypertensionHypertension
Multiple blood pressure readings (at least two) spaced 1-2 minutes apart should be obtained to ensure accuracy. Ambulatory ... particularly abnormalities in the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system) or abnormalities of the sympathetic nervous system. ... blood pressure measurement requires the person whose blood pressure is being measured to sit quietly for at least five minutes ...
LevothyroxineLevothyroxine
... thyroid replacement therapy is usually taken 30 minutes prior to eating in the morning.[11] For patients with trouble taking ...
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureGeographicals
ReninRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensinogenAldosteroneKidneyMinute virus of miceBlood PressureFumaratesAngiotensin IIAngiotensin IAngiotensinsFurosemideHypertensionEnzyme PrecursorsDiet, Sodium-RestrictedTime FactorsCaptoprilAmidesHypertension, RenalSodiumHypertension, RenovascularHeart RateAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsDogsNephrectomyRats, Sprague-DawleyPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASubmandibular GlandRenal CirculationHemodynamicsRNA, MessengerSodium ChlorideSecretory RateHypertension, MalignantLosartanNatriuresisEnalaprilSaralasinJuxtaglomerular ApparatusAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsCushing SyndromeHyperaldosteronismAdrenocortical AdenomaParisGenomicsAldosterone SynthaseQuantum DotsIndustryHepatitis, Infectious CanineTheilovirusTobacco IndustryDrug IndustryHabitsDog Diseases
Malignant Hypertension With Hypertensive Heart Disease And Congestive Heart Failure - Malignant Hypertensive Heart Disease...Malignant Hypertension With Hypertensive Heart Disease And Congestive Heart Failure - Malignant Hypertensive Heart Disease...
Tension headaches normally have an affect on each side of your head and continue from 30 minutes to a number of days. This ... Which led to the dichotomous description of hypertension in dialysis patients: salt-water dependent and renin-dependent (7). ... A heart attack or stroke can sometimes be averted within minutes with a large dose of cayenne tincture. Im hoping that as ... The anti-anxiety affect has been noticed within three to ten minutes, whether injections or topical progesterone had been used ...
thehbpsolution.com
Newly developed hypertension as an early marker of recurrence of adrenocortical carcinoma with high renin expression - Wen -...Newly developed hypertension as an early marker of recurrence of adrenocortical carcinoma with high renin expression - Wen -...
... and incubated for 20 min at 37°C in a humidified chamber. Following blockades of bovine serum albumin for 30 min, the sections ... An extrarenal renin-producing tumor is extremely rare.6 Non-renal renin-producing tumors include carcinoma of the lung, ... To date, renin-producing tumors are very rare, and most of them are of renal origin. Of these, the juxtaglomerular cell tumor ... Iimura O, Shimamoto K, Hotta D et al. A case of adrenal tumor producing renin, aldosterone and sex steroid hormones. ...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Quantum Genomics to Present at the Gordon Research Conference 2020 Dedicated to the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone SystemQuantum Genomics to Present at the Gordon Research Conference 2020 Dedicated to the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
Fed meeting minutes, housing data: What to know in markets Wednesday. Yahoo Finance ... Quantum Genomics to Present at the Gordon Research Conference 2020 Dedicated to the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System. ... Study Title: Brain Renin-Angiotensin System Blockade with Firibastat, an Orally Active, Central Acting Aminopeptidase A ... where the latest discoveries and advances in the field of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) are presented. The ...
finance.yahoo.com
3 Signs DocuSign Could Be the Future Leader of a $45 Billion Industry3 Signs DocuSign Could Be the Future Leader of a $45 Billion Industry
Trump calls for Obamacare repeal, complains about media in leaked 60 Minutes interview. Yahoo News ... WATCH: Trump posts his version of 60 Minutes interview. Yahoo News Video ...
yahoo.com
IJMS | Free Full-Text | The Improvement of Hypertension by Probiotics: Effects on Cholesterol, Diabetes, Renin, and...IJMS | Free Full-Text | The Improvement of Hypertension by Probiotics: Effects on Cholesterol, Diabetes, Renin, and...
... the modulation of renin levels and also the conversion of bioactive phytoestrogens as an alternative replacement of sexual ... inconsistent modulation of renin and imbalanced sexual hormones. This review discusses the antihypertensive roles of probiotics ... Huey-Shi Lye, Chiu-Yin Kuan, Joo-Ann Ewe, Wai-Yee Fung and Min-Tze Liong *. ... Renin is an acid proteinase generated from the inactive precursor pro-renin by the action of kallikrein [5]. It is released ...
mdpi.com
JCI - Distinct roles for the kidney and systemic tissues in blood pressure regulation by the renin-angiotensin systemJCI - Distinct roles for the kidney and systemic tissues in blood pressure regulation by the renin-angiotensin system
The samples were then incubated at 37°C for 30 minutes and centrifuged (model 5417C; Eppendorf North America) at 9,600 g for 5 ... While kidney renin mRNA levels tended to be higher in D-R+ mice (59 ± 19 pg of renin mRNA/μg total mRNA) than in the D+R+ group ... We found that renin mRNA levels in transplanted kidneys of D+R+ animals (29 ± 8 pg of renin mRNA/μg total mRNA) were nearly ... Measurement of renin mRNA levels. Relative levels of mRNA for renin were determined by real time RT-PCR with the ABI Prism 7700 ...
jci.org
Renin and Aldosterone Levels in the Preterm Neonate At Risk for Hypertension - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govRenin and Aldosterone Levels in the Preterm Neonate At Risk for Hypertension - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Infants with severe asphyxia defined as cord pH , 7.0, 5 min Apgar , 3, and urine positive for blood. ... Renin and Aldosterone Levels in the Preterm Neonate At Risk for Hypertension. The safety and scientific validity of this study ... Renin and Aldosterone levels corelated to BP measurements [ Time Frame: at birth and at 2-3 weeks of age ]. We hypothesize that ... Renin and Aldosterone Levels in the Preterm Neonate At Risk for Hypertension (RENAL HIT Study). ...
clinicaltrials.gov
Renin and Aldosterone Levels in the Preterm Neonate At Risk for Hypertension - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.govRenin and Aldosterone Levels in the Preterm Neonate At Risk for Hypertension - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Infants with severe asphyxia defined as cord pH , 7.0, 5 min Apgar , 3, and urine positive for blood. ... Renin and Aldosterone levels corelated to BP measurements [ Time Frame: at birth and at 2-3 weeks of age ]. We hypothesize that ... Renin and Aldosterone Levels in the Preterm Neonate At Risk for Hypertension. This study has been completed. ... Renin and Aldosterone levels corelated to BP measurements [ Time Frame: by 2-3 weeks of age for bloodwork ]. We hypothesize ...
clinicaltrials.gov
Prorenin, Renin, Angiotensinogen, and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme in Normal and Failing Human Hearts | CirculationProrenin, Renin, Angiotensinogen, and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme in Normal and Failing Human Hearts | Circulation
According to Scatchard analysis, Kd was 0.21±0.11 nmol Ang I/min per mL and Bmax was 0.5±0.3 pmol Ang I/min per mg protein. One ... Clinical validation of renin monoclonal antibody-based sandwich assays of renin and prorenin, and use of renin inhibitor to ... Identification of vascular renin-binding proteins by chemical cross-linking: inhibition of binding of renin by renin inhibitors ... We also used monoclonal renin antibodies to identify Ang I-generating activity as true renin. For this purpose, renin was ...
circ.ahajournals.org
Renin III - Clinical Reference LaboratoryRenin III - Clinical Reference Laboratory
Renin III. Our staff works to process results seven days a week. ... Within 30 minutes, separate plasma from cells by centrifugation ... 1000 x g; 15 minutes). Remove plasma and assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20˚C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. ...
crlcorp.com
Renin-angiotensin and adrenergic mechanisms in control of blood pressure in fowl. | HypertensionRenin-angiotensin and adrenergic mechanisms in control of blood pressure in fowl. | Hypertension
4 beats/min. Plasma renin activity (PRA), measured by radioimmunoassay of fowl angiotensin I ([Asp1, Val5, Ser9]AI), and plasma ... Renin-angiotensin and adrenergic mechanisms in control of blood pressure in fowl.. H Nishimura, Y Nakamura, A A Taylor, M A ... These results suggest that in maintaining BP in fowl the beta-adrenergic function is important, whereas the renin-angiotensin ... Renin-angiotensin and adrenergic mechanisms in control of blood pressure in fowl. ...
hyper.ahajournals.org
Hepatale Plasmarenininaktivierung vor und nach Intoxikation mit Tetrachlorkohlenstoff | SpringerLinkHepatale Plasmarenininaktivierung vor und nach Intoxikation mit Tetrachlorkohlenstoff | SpringerLink
... and posthepatic plasma renin activities of the rat were determined previous to and after liver damage caused by carbon ... 43 min. The hepatic extraction of plasma renin this can be modified experimentally. Its degree depends on functioning liver ... Hepatic inactivation of plasma renin before and after tetrachloride intoxication. Summary. Pre- and posthepatic plasma renin ... Bioassay of circulating renin-like pressor material by isovolemic cross circulation. Amer. J. Physiol.205, 303 (1963).PubMed ...
link.springer.com
Effects of Vitamin D on Renin Expression in Hypertensive Patients - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govEffects of Vitamin D on Renin Expression in Hypertensive Patients - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Estimated creatinine clearance ,30 mL/min by Crockroft-Gault Formula. *History of heart failure (HF), acute myocardial ... Compare plasma renin activity (PRA) and plasma renin concentration (PRC) in hypertensive patients (JNC VII stage I) following ... We propose to directly measure the effect of vitamin D therapy on plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma renin concentration (PRC ... We hypothesize that vitamin D inhibition of renin transcription will produce significant reductions in PRA, PRC, renin ...
clinicaltrials.gov
DailyMed - LISINOPRIL- lisinopril tabletDailyMed - LISINOPRIL- lisinopril tablet
30 mL/min (serum creatinine ≥ 3 mg/dL), the first dose is 5 mg once daily. For patients with creatinine clearance , 10 mL/min ( ... Removal of angiotensin II negative feedback on renin secretion leads to increased plasma renin activity. ... Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal ... Dual Blockade of the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) Dual blockade of the RAS with angiotensin receptor blockers, ACE inhibitors ...
dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
Lisinopril Tablets USPLisinopril Tablets USP
30 mL/min (serum creatinine of up to approximately 3 mg/dL). For patients with creatinine clearance ≥ 10 mL/min ≤ 30 mL/min ( ... Removal of angiotensin II negative feedback on renin secretion leads to increased plasma renin activity. ... Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus. See WARNINGS: FETAL ... Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal ...
dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
Human Renin Quantikine ELISA Kit DREN00: R&D SystemsHuman Renin Quantikine ELISA Kit DREN00: R&D Systems
Quantikine Human Renin ELISA Kit(DREN00). Sensitivity: 14.8 pg/mL. Validated for Cell Culture Supernates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, ... Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm. ... The two mature Renin molecules are 95% amino acid (aa) identical. Renal Renin (Renin-1) is synthesized as a 381 aa proform (aa ... The Quantikine Human Renin Immunoassay is a 4.5 hour solid-phase ELISA designed to measure human mature Renin and Prorenin in ...
rndsystems.com
Anaesthesia and Intensive Care A-Z | ElsevierAsia - EnglishAnaesthesia and Intensive Care A-Z | ElsevierAsia - English
can be divided into three areas:l Dosage: 250 mg/min iv 10-60 min (up to 24 h in unstable w intrathoracic: protected by the ... Adrenaline may be administered via a thetic activity, and renin levels). tracheal tube in 2-3 times the iv dose. w some have ... Con- angina) before angioplasty with 125 mg/kg/min (up to tains the spleen, liver, stomach and diaphragm. Injury 10 mg/min for ... repeated after 30 min if required. w antihypertensive action (not fully understood but may Subcutaneous injection in shocked ...
slideshare.net
Adrenal condensed Flashcards by Gillian Miller | BrainscapeAdrenal condensed Flashcards by Gillian Miller | Brainscape
Measure plasma cortisol before and 30 minutes after iv ACTH injection. Normal: baseline >250nmol/L, post ACTH >480 ACTH levels ...
brainscape.com
The effects of dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system on urinary protein and transforming growth factor-beta excretion...The effects of dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system on urinary protein and transforming growth factor-beta excretion...
75/ml/min). Four to 8 mg once-daily dose of candesartan and placebo were alternatively added on ramipril dose of 5 - 7.5 mg/day ... The effects of dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system on urinary protein and transforming growth factor-beta excretion ... The therapeutic benefits of dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) have been inconsistent on renal function and ...
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Distributive Shock Workup: Approach Considerations, Imaging Studies, ProceduresDistributive Shock Workup: Approach Considerations, Imaging Studies, Procedures
Maintenance: 1.25-40 ng/kg/min. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). +/-. ++. +/-. Phenylephrine ... 20 ng/kg/min; up to 80 ng/kg/min during first 3 h of therapy ... 0.4-0.6 mcg/kg/min after loading dose; 50 mcg/kg bolus over 5 ...
emedicine.medscape.com
Distributive Shock: Background, Pathophysiology, EtiologyDistributive Shock: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Maintenance: 1.25-40 ng/kg/min. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). +/-. ++. +/-. Phenylephrine ... 20 ng/kg/min; up to 80 ng/kg/min during first 3 h of therapy ... 0.4-0.6 mcg/kg/min after loading dose; 50 mcg/kg bolus over 5 ...
emedicine.medscape.com
Solved] Anatomy and physiology question 1)Renin angiotensin pathway(RAA Pathway) 2)explanation of heamoglobin disassociation...Solved] Anatomy and physiology question 1)Renin angiotensin pathway(RAA Pathway) 2)explanation of heamoglobin disassociation...
Renin angiotensin pathway(RAA Pathway) 2)explanation of heamoglobin disassociation curve in detals. ... Anatomy and physiology question1)Renin angiotensin pathway(RAA Pathway). 2)explanation of heamoglobin disassociation curve in ...
coursehero.com
Evidence for an extrarenal source of inactive renin in rats. | HypertensionEvidence for an extrarenal source of inactive renin in rats. | Hypertension
Active renin rapidly decreased after bilateral nephrectomy, with a half-life of approximately 15 minutes. Inactive renin, on ... Inactive renin was separated from active renin by a Cibacron blue column, and the 0 time inactive renin eluted in the same ... In summary, inactive renin is present in the anephric rat and does not appear to be converted to active renin in the peripheral ... The pH optimum of inactive renin in rat renin substrate was between 5.5 and 7.5, which differs from the optimal value of pepsin ...
hyper.ahajournals.org
Teveten (Eprosartan Mesylate): Side Effects, Interactions, Warning, Dosage & UsesTeveten (Eprosartan Mesylate): Side Effects, Interactions, Warning, Dosage & Uses
Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus. See WARNINGS: Fetal ... Avoid use of aliskiren with TEVETEN in patients with renal impairment (GFR , 60 ml/min). ... Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal ... In the unusual case that there is no appropriate alternative to therapy with drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system for a ...
rxlist.com
Lotensin - FDA prescribing information, side effects and usesLotensin - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses
Removal of angiotensin II negative feedback on renin secretion leads to increased plasma renin activity. In animal studies, ... 30 mL/min) is similar to that in patients with normal renal function. In patients with creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min, peak ... For adults with a GFR ,30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (serum creatinine ,3 mg/dL), the recommended initial dose is 5 mg Lotensin once daily ... 7.4 Dual Blockade of the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS). Dual Blockade of the RAS with angiotensin receptor blockers, ACE ...
drugs.com
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureGeographicals
ReninRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensinogenAldosteroneKidneyMinute virus of miceBlood PressureFumaratesAngiotensin IIAngiotensin IAngiotensinsFurosemideHypertensionEnzyme PrecursorsDiet, Sodium-RestrictedTime FactorsCaptoprilAmidesHypertension, RenalSodiumHypertension, RenovascularHeart RateAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsDogsNephrectomyRats, Sprague-DawleyPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASubmandibular GlandRenal CirculationHemodynamicsRNA, MessengerSodium ChlorideSecretory RateHypertension, MalignantLosartanNatriuresisEnalaprilSaralasinJuxtaglomerular ApparatusAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsCushing SyndromeHyperaldosteronismAdrenocortical AdenomaParisGenomicsAldosterone SynthaseQuantum DotsIndustryHepatitis, Infectious CanineTheilovirusTobacco IndustryDrug IndustryHabitsDog Diseases
EnzymeCortisolBlockadeComponents of the renin-angiotInhibitorsHypertensive patientsPmolPlasma levels of reninKidneysInhibitorAffect reninHormoneHuman ReninNormal reninAldosterone:reninACTHBaselineLevelsRAASHepaticPotassiumPhysiologicalMesangialAliskirenSodiumAngiotensin receptorIncreases plasma renin acVasodilatorInfusionFetalMeasurementConcentrationsArterialPeripheralAntibodyReceptorBloodConclusionsACE2ActivityExtrarenalCardiovascularInhibit
Enzyme13
Cortisol4
Blockade5
Components of the renin-angiot2
Inhibitors3
Hypertensive patients3
Pmol2
Plasma levels of renin2
  • The cardiac and plasma levels of renin in DCM were positively correlated, and extrapolation of the regression line to normal plasma levels yielded a tissue level close to that measured in the donor hearts. (ahajournals.org)
  • 3. At the same time there was a gradual increase of plasma levels of renin, angiotension II, aldosterone, noradrenaline and adrenaline. (nih.gov)
Kidneys3
Inhibitor2
Affect renin2
Hormone3
Human Renin7
  • Natural and recombinant human Renin. (rndsystems.com)
  • The Quantikine Human Renin Immunoassay is a 4.5 hour solid-phase ELISA designed to measure human mature Renin and Prorenin in cell culture supernates, serum, plasma, and urine. (rndsystems.com)
  • It contains NS0-expressed recombinant human Renin and has been shown to accurately quantitate the recombinant factor. (rndsystems.com)
  • Results obtained using natural human Renin showed linear curves that were parallel to the standard curves obtained using the Quantikine kit standards. (rndsystems.com)
  • These results indicate that this kit can be used to determine relative mass values for naturally occurring human Renin. (rndsystems.com)
  • The amino acid sequence of human Renin is 100%, 73%, 71% and 67% identical to that of chimpanzee, canine, mouse and rat. (rndsystems.com)
  • 1991). Identification of the active site of human renin with use of new fluorogenic peptides. (anaspec.com)
Normal renin1
Aldosterone:renin2
ACTH1
  • If the diagnosis is uncertain, levels of 11-deoxycortisol and adrenal androgens are measured before and 60 min after ACTH stimulation. (merckmanuals.com)
Baseline1
  • Conversely, baseline plasma renin activity was 0.75 ng/mL per hour and increased significantly before cross-clamp removal (1.8) and at 1 hour (8.9, both p (ovid.com)
Levels17
RAAS2
Hepatic1
Potassium1
Physiological1
Mesangial2
  • This "recruitment" of renin cells is achieved by the retransformation of arteriolar smooth muscle and mesangial cells to the renin phenotype. (asnjournals.org)
  • If an adult animal is subjected to a condition that threatens BP and/or fluid-electrolyte homeostasis, there is a recruitment of RCs along the afferent and interlobular arterioles, and within the glomeruli-by dedifferentiation of smooth muscle cells (SMC, red) and glomerular mesangial cells to renin-expressing cells-in a pattern resembling the embryonic and fetal stages of renin distribution. (asnjournals.org)
Aliskiren1
  • Samtidig anvendelse af ACE-hæmmere eller aliskiren (dobbelthæmning af renin-angiotensin-aldosteronsystemet) øger risikoen for hypotension, hyperkaliæmi og nedsat nyrefunktion. (medicin.dk)
Sodium3
  • A hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp and sham insulin clamp each of 270 min duration were performed in 15 healthy individuals during high sodium balance. (asnjournals.org)
  • For 3 days before a renin test, you may be asked to follow a special low-sodium diet. (wellspan.org)
  • These changes are similar to those reported after gastric sodium loading, and we suggest, therefore, that the increase in portal venous VIP that occurs after gastric sodium is the means by which the gastric sodium sensor signals the liver to effect these changes in the renin-angiotensin system. (clinsci.org)
Angiotensin receptor1
Increases plasma renin ac1
  • We conclude that 1) hypercapnia more potently increases plasma renin activity than does hypoxia in late gestation fetal sheep, 2) arterial pH may be the relevant signal perceived by the peripheral arterial chemoreceptors for the control of the renin-angiotensin system during asphyxia, and 3) the cardiovascular response to hypoxia is mediated, in part, by peripheral arterial chemoreceptors. (ahajournals.org)
Vasodilator1
Infusion3
Fetal3
Measurement1
Concentrations1
Arterial3
  • However, during embryonic life, renin cells are distributed throughout the intrarenal arterial tree and inside the glomeruli. (asnjournals.org)
  • The increase in renin and angiotensin II in response to hypercapnia with or without concomitant hypoxia strongly correlated with the magnitude of the decrease in arterial pH in intact fetuses only. (ahajournals.org)
  • there is general agreement that arterial baroreceptors play a vital role in the short-term (seconds to minutes) stabilization of mean arterial pressure (MAP) ( 2 , 5 , 8 ). (physiology.org)
Peripheral1
Antibody1
Receptor2
Blood9
Conclusions1
  • Conclusions These data in patients with heart failure support the concept of local angiotensin production in the heart by renin that is taken up from the circulation. (ahajournals.org)
ACE22
Activity7
Extrarenal1
Cardiovascular2
Inhibit1