The major protein constituents of milk are CASEINS and whey proteins such as LACTALBUMIN and LACTOGLOBULINS. IMMUNOGLOBULINS occur in high concentrations in COLOSTRUM and in relatively lower concentrations in milk. (Singleton and Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed, p554)
Allergic reaction to milk (usually cow's milk) or milk products. MILK HYPERSENSITIVITY should be differentiated from LACTOSE INTOLERANCE, an intolerance to milk as a result of congenital deficiency of lactase.
The processes of milk secretion by the maternal MAMMARY GLANDS after PARTURITION. The proliferation of the mammary glandular tissue, milk synthesis, and milk expulsion or let down are regulated by the interactions of several hormones including ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN; and OXYTOCIN.
A beverage prepared from SOYBEANS.
Expulsion of milk from the mammary alveolar lumen, which is surrounded by a layer of milk-secreting EPITHELIAL CELLS and a network of myoepithelial cells. Contraction of the myoepithelial cells is regulated by neuroendocrine signals.
Centers for acquiring, storing, and distributing human milk.
Milk modified with controlled FERMENTATION. This should not be confused with KAFFIR LIME or with KAFFIR CORN.
Food BEVERAGES that are used as nutritional substitutes for MILK.
The plant Silybum marianum in the family ASTERACEAE containing the bioflavonoid complex SILYMARIN. For centuries this has been used traditionally to treat liver disease. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. = Carduus marianus L.
Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.
The nursing of an infant at the breast.
Food processed and manufactured for the nutritional health of children in their first year of life.
Young, unweaned mammals. Refers to nursing animals whether nourished by their biological mother, foster mother, or bottle fed.
A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.
MAMMARY GLANDS in the non-human MAMMALS.
The act of evacuating BREAST MILK by hand or with a pump.
Treatment of food with physical methods such as heat, high pressure, radiation, or electric current to destroy organisms that cause disease or food spoilage.
INFLAMMATION of the UDDER in cows.
Nutritional physiology of children from birth to 2 years of age.
Liquid formulations for the nutrition of infants that can substitute for BREAST MILK.
Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP.
Raw and processed or manufactured milk and milk-derived products. These are usually from cows (bovine) but are also from goats, sheep, reindeer, and water buffalo.
A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones.
The glyceryl esters of a fatty acid, or of a mixture of fatty acids. They are generally odorless, colorless, and tasteless if pure, but they may be flavored according to origin. Fats are insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents. They occur in animal and vegetable tissue and are generally obtained by boiling or by extraction under pressure. They are important in the diet (DIETARY FATS) as a source of energy. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
INFLAMMATION of the BREAST, or MAMMARY GLAND.
The condition resulting from the absence or deficiency of LACTASE in the MUCOSA cells of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, and the inability to break down LACTOSE in milk for ABSORPTION. Bacterial fermentation of the unabsorbed lactose leads to symptoms that range from a mild indigestion (DYSPEPSIA) to severe DIARRHEA. Lactose intolerance may be an inborn error or acquired.
A nutritious food consisting primarily of the curd or the semisolid substance formed when milk coagulates.
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
A slightly acid milk food produced by fermentation due to the combined action of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus thermophilus.
Globulins of milk obtained from the WHEY.
An infant during the first month after birth.
A major protein fraction of milk obtained from the WHEY.
Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.
Any food that has been supplemented with essential nutrients either in quantities that are greater than those present normally, or which are not present in the food normally. Fortified food includes also food to which various nutrients have been added to compensate for those removed by refinement or processing. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
In females, the period that is shortly after giving birth (PARTURITION).
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept.
Permanent deprivation of breast milk and commencement of nourishment with other food. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage.
Use of nursing bottles for feeding. Applies to humans and animals.
An iron-binding protein that was originally characterized as a milk protein. It is widely distributed in secretory fluids and is found in the neutrophilic granules of LEUKOCYTES. The N-terminal part of lactoferrin possesses a serine protease which functions to inactivate the TYPE III SECRETION SYSTEM used by bacteria to export virulence proteins for host cell invasion.
Any aspect of the operations in the preparation, processing, transport, storage, packaging, wrapping, exposure for sale, service, or delivery of food.
Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.
Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock.
Any suction exerted by the mouth; response of the mammalian infant to draw milk from the breast. Includes sucking on inanimate objects. Not to be used for thumb sucking, which is indexed under fingersucking.
The destroying of all forms of life, especially microorganisms, by heat, chemical, or other means.
Keeping food for later consumption.
Ruminants of the family Bovidae consisting of Bubalus arnee and Syncerus caffer. This concept is differentiated from BISON, which refers to Bison bison and Bison bonasus.
Disturbances of MILK secretion in either SEX, not necessarily related to PREGNANCY.
Hoofed mammals with four legs, a big-lipped snout, and a humped back belonging to the family Camelidae.
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.
A rod-shaped, gram-positive, non-acid-fast, non-spore-forming, non-motile bacterium that is a genus of the family Bifidobacteriaceae, order Bifidobacteriales, class ACTINOBACTERIA. It inhabits the intestines and feces of humans as well as the human vagina.
A measure of a patient's ability to break down lactose.
Gastrointestinal disturbances, skin eruptions, or shock due to allergic reactions to allergens in food.
A human infant born before 37 weeks of GESTATION.
A 4-hydroxylated metabolite of AFLATOXIN B1, one of the MYCOTOXINS from ASPERGILLUS tainted food. It is associated with LIVER damage and cancer resulting from its P450 activation to the epoxide which alkylates DNA. Toxicity depends on the balance of liver enzymes that activate it (CYTOCHROME P-450) and others that detoxify it (GLUTATHIONE S TRANSFERASE) (Pharmac Ther 50.443 1991). Primates & rat are sensitive while mouse and hamster are tolerant (Canc Res 29.236 1969).
An indication of the contribution of a food to the nutrient content of the diet. This value depends on the quantity of a food which is digested and absorbed and the amounts of the essential nutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrate, minerals, vitamins) which it contains. This value can be affected by soil and growing conditions, handling and storage, and processing.
An enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of LACTOSE to D-GALACTOSE and D-GLUCOSE. Defects in the enzyme cause LACTOSE INTOLERANCE.
Procedures or techniques used to keep food from spoiling.
Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Calcium compounds used as food supplements or in food to supply the body with calcium. Dietary calcium is needed during growth for bone development and for maintenance of skeletal integrity later in life to prevent osteoporosis.
Carbohydrates consisting of between two (DISACCHARIDES) and ten MONOSACCHARIDES connected by either an alpha- or beta-glycosidic link. They are found throughout nature in both the free and bound form.
Drugs and their metabolites which are found in the edible tissues and milk of animals after their medication with specific drugs. This term can also apply to drugs found in adipose tissue of humans after drug treatment.
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.
The production of offspring by selective mating or HYBRIDIZATION, GENETIC in animals or plants.
The consumption of edible substances.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Nutritional physiology of animals.
The transmission of infectious disease or pathogens from one generation to another. It includes transmission in utero or intrapartum by exposure to blood and secretions, and postpartum exposure via breastfeeding.
Fats present in food, especially in animal products such as meat, meat products, butter, ghee. They are present in lower amounts in nuts, seeds, and avocados.
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
Refers to animals in the period of time just after birth.
Food and dietary formulations including elemental (chemically defined formula) diets, synthetic and semisynthetic diets, space diets, weight-reduction formulas, tube-feeding diets, complete liquid diets, and supplemental liquid and solid diets.
The amounts of various substances in food needed by an organism to sustain healthy life.
The mechanical process of cooling.
The predominant milk-clotting enzyme from the true stomach or abomasum of the suckling calf. It is secreted as an inactive precursor called prorennin and converted in the acid environment of the stomach to the active enzyme. EC 3.4.23.4.
Total number of calories taken in daily whether ingested or by parenteral routes.
A disease of pregnant and lactating cows and ewes leading to generalized paresis and death. The disease, which is characterized by hypocalcemia, occurs at or shortly after parturition in cows and within weeks before or after parturition in ewes.
Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS.
Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide dietary ingredients, and that are intended to be taken by mouth to increase the intake of nutrients. Dietary supplements can include macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; and/or MICRONUTRIENTS, such as VITAMINS; MINERALS; and PHYTOCHEMICALS.
The number of offspring a female has borne. It is contrasted with GRAVIDITY, which refers to the number of pregnancies, regardless of outcome.
Liquids that are suitable for drinking. (From Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)
Animals grouped according to ecological, morphological or genetic populations.
Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
Methods of giving food to humans or animals.
The principle immunoglobulin in exocrine secretions such as milk, respiratory and intestinal mucin, saliva and tears. The complete molecule (around 400 kD) is composed of two four-chain units of IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, one SECRETORY COMPONENT and one J chain (IMMUNOGLOBULIN J-CHAINS).
A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects.
The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action.
A species of thermophilic, gram-positive bacteria found in MILK and milk products.
The number of offspring produced at one birth by a viviparous animal.
Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS.
The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition.
Activities involved in ensuring the safety of FOOD including avoidance of bacterial and other contamination.
Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm.
A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.
Measurement and evaluation of the components of substances to be taken as FOOD.
Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES.
An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
Represents 15-20% of the human serum immunoglobulins, mostly as the 4-chain polymer in humans or dimer in other mammals. Secretory IgA (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, SECRETORY) is the main immunoglobulin in secretions.
Biphenyl compounds which are extensively brominated. Many of these compounds are toxic environmental pollutants.
A genus of gram-positive, microaerophilic, rod-shaped bacteria occurring widely in nature. Its species are also part of the many normal flora of the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina of many mammals, including humans. Pathogenicity from this genus is rare.
Live microbial DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS which beneficially affect the host animal by improving its intestinal microbial balance. Antibiotics and other related compounds are not included in this definition. In humans, lactobacilli are commonly used as probiotics, either as single species or in mixed culture with other bacteria. Other genera that have been used are bifidobacteria and streptococci. (J. Nutr. 1995;125:1401-12)
Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.
A species of gram-positive bacteria isolated from MILK and cheese-starter cultures.
A nonapeptide hormone released from the neurohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR). It differs from VASOPRESSIN by two amino acids at residues 3 and 8. Oxytocin acts on SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS, such as causing UTERINE CONTRACTIONS and MILK EJECTION.
A lactogenic hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). It is a polypeptide of approximately 23 kD. Besides its major action on lactation, in some species prolactin exerts effects on reproduction, maternal behavior, fat metabolism, immunomodulation and osmoregulation. Prolactin receptors are present in the mammary gland, hypothalamus, liver, ovary, testis, and prostate.
Resistance to a disease-causing agent induced by the introduction of maternal immunity into the fetus by transplacental transfer or into the neonate through colostrum and milk.
A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
An island in the Gulf of St. Lawrence constituting a province of Canada in the eastern part of the country. It is very irregular in shape with many deep inlets. Its capital is Charlottetown. Discovered by the French in 1534 and originally named Ile Saint-Jean, it was renamed in 1799 in honor of Prince Edward, fourth son of George III and future father of Queen Victoria. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p981 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p433)
A collective term for a group of around nine geometric and positional isomers of LINOLEIC ACID in which the trans/cis double bonds are conjugated, where double bonds alternate with single bonds.
The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE.
Nutrition of a mother which affects the health of the FETUS and INFANT as well as herself.
Proteins which are present in or isolated from SOYBEANS.
The fourth stomach of ruminating animals. It is also called the "true" stomach. It is an elongated pear-shaped sac lying on the floor of the abdomen, on the right-hand side, and roughly between the seventh and twelfth ribs. It leads to the beginning of the small intestine. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
An annual legume. The SEEDS of this plant are edible and used to produce a variety of SOY FOODS.
A tree of the family Sterculiaceae (or Byttneriaceae), usually Theobroma cacao, or its seeds, which after fermentation and roasting, yield cocoa and chocolate.
Diseases of the domestic or wild goat of the genus Capra.
State of the body in relation to the consumption and utilization of nutrients.
A family of hoofed MAMMALS consisting of HORSES, donkeys, and zebras. Members of this family are strict herbivores and can be classified as either browsers or grazers depending on how they feed.

Bovine mastitis in Ontario due to Mycoplasma agalactiae subsp. bovis. (1/4495)

Bovine mastitis caused by Mycoplasma agalactiae subsp. bovis was first diagnosed in 16 of 55 cows in an Ontario herd in Feburary 1972. A total of 182 of 598 (30.4%) cows from 33 of 64 (51.5%) farms in widely separated areas of the province were culturally positive. Herd incidence varied from 15 to 40% with one closed herd having an incidence of 61%. Four herds were investigated culturally and serologically by the growth inhibition test for 15 months. In the acute phase the organism was present in the milk in extremely high numbers and could still be isolated from a few cows after eight to 12 months. The sera from 89.5% of the animals with clinical mycoplasma mastitis produced a zone of surface "film" and/or colony inhibition and some cows remained positive for six to 12 months. The disease was experimentally reproduced with a pure culture of the organism isolated from the milk of a cow from one of the herds.  (+info)

Human nerve growth factor beta (hNGF-beta): mammary gland specific expression and production in transgenic rabbits. (2/4495)

Transgenic rabbits carrying gene constructs encoding human nerve growth factor beta (hNGF-beta) cDNA were generated. Expression of hNGF-beta mRNA was restricted to the mammary gland of lactating rabbits. Western Blot analysis revealed a polypeptide of 13.2 kDa in the milk of transgenic animals. hNGF-beta was purified from the milk by a two-step chromatographic procedure. Electrospray mass spectroscopy analysis of purified hNGF-beta depicted a molecular weight of 13,261 Da per subunit. The biological activity of the hNGF-beta was tested using PC12W2 cells and cultures of dorsal root ganglion neurons from chicken embryos. Crude defatted milk from transgenic animals and purified hNGF-beta demonstrated full biological activity when compared to commercial recombinant hNGF-beta.  (+info)

A high-Mr glycoprotein fraction from cow's milk potent in inhibiting replication of human rotavirus in vitro. (3/4495)

Rotavirus is the major cause of infectious diarrhea in infants and young children all over the world. We have found that a high-M(r) glycoprotein fraction from cow's milk is potent in inhibiting replication of human rotaviruses in vitro. Since the activity seems to be unique and specific, this fraction may be useful as a novel agent for treatment or prevention of rotavirus diarrhea.  (+info)

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone improves reproductive performance of dairy cows with slow involution of the reproductive tract. (4/4495)

Eighty multiparous Holstein cows were assigned randomly at calving to receive either 100 microg of GnRH or saline 13 or 14 d postpartum (PP). From 4 to 28 d PP the cows' reproductive organs were palpated weekly per rectum, and cows were subclassified within each group as undergoing slow (delayed) cervical and uterine involution (abnormal) or as normal cows. Last milk obtained after removing the milking machine was assayed for progesterone 3 times a week for 120 d PP. Fourteen of the 80 cows were removed from the experiment because of culling or various veterinary treatments of pathologic conditions that could confound analysis of the GnRH treatment effects. As expected, the treatment of normal cows with GnRH had no significant effects on the first estrus or the first estrous cycle PP, on services per conception, days open, or any other reproductive trait measured. However, in the abnormal group of cows receiving saline, first rebreeding after calving was delayed (81 vs. 67 d), fewer were pregnant by 105 d PP (23 vs. 64%), and number of days open was greater (121 vs. 87 d) compared with those receiving GnRH; all were significant (P<.05). Treated abnormal cows were equivalent to the control normal cows. Thus, GnRH given 13 to 14 d PP to cows characterized as undergoing slow involution of the reproductive system, but with no other clinical problems, seems to assist in promoting rapid normal reproductive function. Subsequent losses due to culling were greatly reduced.  (+info)

The effect of bovine somatotropin treatment on production of lactating angora does with kids. (5/4495)

Fourteen Angora does (35+/-2 kg), each with a single kid and in the first month of lactation, were used to determine ongoing (Period 1) and residual (Period 2) effects of chronic bovine somatotropin (bST) treatment. Specifically, we sought to determine whether chronic bST treatment was capable of improving milk yield, and thus kid growth, and mohair production of nursing does. The experiment consisted of a 2-wk pretreatment period, 5 wk of weekly subcutaneous treatment of slow-release bST (n = 7; Period 1), and a 4-wk posttreatment period (Period 2). The weekly dose of bST was calculated to release 100 microg/(kg BW.d(-1)). To estimate milk production, kids were separated from the does daily for 5 h, and their BW was recorded before and after suckling. The difference in BW was taken as milk production for 5 h. Fiber growth was measured by shearing does at the start of the experiment and at the end of Periods 1 and 2. Dry matter intake and BW of does were not affected by bST (P>.05). Average daily gain of kids that were suckling bST-treated does was higher (P<.05) than for kids of untreated does during Period 1 (184 vs. 139 g/d) but not during Period 2 (140 vs. 136 g/d; P>.10). Treatment with bST did not affect (P>.10) milk composition or clean fleece production in either period. Injection of bST did not affect (P>.10) plasma concentrations of glucose (mean = 49.5 mg/dL), urea N (mean = 19 mg/dL), total protein (mean = 72.5 g/d), or NEFA (mean = 122 microEq/L). During the period of bST treatment, plasma concentrations of somatotropin and IGF-I were increased (P<.05), concentrations of thyroxine and cortisol were decreased (P<.10), and plasma insulin levels were unchanged (P>.10) by bST. In conclusion, treatment of Angora dams with bST did not change DMI or mohair growth, but it improved growth of their kids.  (+info)

Protection against influenza virus infection of mice fed Bifidobacterium breve YIT4064. (6/4495)

Mice fed Bifidobacterium breve YIT4064 and immunized orally with influenza virus were more strongly protected against influenza virus infection of the lower respiratory tract than ones immunized with influenza virus only. The number of mice with enhanced anti-influenza virus immunoglobulin G (IgG) in serum upon oral administration of B. breve YIT4064 and oral immunization with influenza virus was significantly greater than that upon oral immunization with influenza virus only. These findings demonstrated that the oral administration of B. breve YIT4064 increased anti-influenza virus IgG antibodies in serum and protected against influenza virus infection. The oral administration of B. breve YIT4064 may enhance antigen-specific IgG against various pathogenic antigens taken orally and induce protection against various virus infections.  (+info)

Iron supplemented formula milk related to reduction in psychomotor decline in infants from inner city areas: randomised study. (7/4495)

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of unmodified cows' milk and iron supplemented formula milk on psychomotor development in infants from inner city areas when used as the main milk source. DESIGN: Double blind, randomised intervention trial. SETTING: Birmingham health centre. SUBJECTS: 100 infants, mean age 7.8 months (range 5.7 to 8.6 months), whose mothers had already elected to use unmodified cows' milk as their infant's milk source. INTERVENTION: Changing to an iron supplemented formula milk from enrolment to 18 months of age, or continuing with unmodified cows' milk. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Developmental assessments using Griffiths scales at enrolment and at 18 and 24 months. RESULTS: 85 participants completed the trial. There were no significant differences in haemoglobin concentration between the two groups at enrolment, but by 18 months of age 33% of the unmodified cows' milk group, but only 2% of the iron supplemented group, were anaemic (P<0.001). The experimental groups had Griffiths general quotient scores that were not significantly different at enrolment, but the scores in both groups declined during the study. By 24 months the decrease in the mean scores in the unmodified cows' milk group was 14.7 whereas the decrease in the mean scores in the iron supplemented group was 9.3 (P<0.02, 95% confidence interval 0.4 to 10.4). Mean subquotient scores were considerably lower in the unmodified cows' milk group at 24 months; significantly so for personal and social scores (P<0.02, 1.2 to 16.8 [corrected]). CONCLUSION: Replacing unmodified cows' milk with an iron supplemented formula milk up to 18 months of age in infants from inner city areas prevents iron deficiency anaemia and reduces the decline in psychomotor development seen in such infants from the second half of the first year.  (+info)

Identification of nonlipophilic corynebacteria isolated from dairy cows with mastitis. (8/4495)

Nonlipophilic corynebacteria associated with clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy cows were found to belong to four species: Corynebacterium amycolatum, Corynebacterium ulcerans, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, and Corynebacterium minutissimum. These species may easily be confused. However, clear-cut differences between C. ulcerans and C. pseudotuberculosis were found in their acid production from maltotriose and ethylene glycol, susceptibility to vibriostatic agent O129, and alkaline phosphatase. Absence of growth at 20 degrees C and lack of alpha-glucosidase and 4MU-alpha-D-glycoside hydrolysis activity differentiated C. amycolatum from C. pseudotuberculosis and C. ulcerans. The mastitis C. pseudotuberculosis strains differed from the biovar equi and ovis reference strains and from caprine field strains in their colony morphologies and in their reduced inhibitory activity on staphylococcal beta-hemolysin. C. amycolatum was the most frequently isolated nonlipophilic corynebacterium.  (+info)

There are several types of milk hypersensitivity, including:

1. Immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy: This is the most common type of milk hypersensitivity and occurs when the body produces antibodies called IgE to fight off the perceived threat of milk proteins. These antibodies can cause a range of symptoms, from mild hives and itching to severe anaphylaxis.
2. Non-IgE-mediated allergy: This type of milk hypersensitivity does not involve the production of IgE antibodies, but instead involves other immune mechanisms that can cause a range of symptoms, including gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea and abdominal pain.
3. Lactose intolerance: This is not an allergy, but rather an inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk. It can cause gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating, gas, and diarrhea.

Milk hypersensitivity can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as skin prick testing or blood tests. Treatment for milk hypersensitivity typically involves avoiding milk and products that contain it, but in severe cases, medications like epinephrine may be necessary to manage an allergic reaction.

The most common symptoms of bovine mastitis include:

1. Swelling and redness of the udder
2. Increased temperature of the affected quarter
3. Pain or discomfort in the udder
4. Decreased milk production
5. Abnormal milk appearance (e.g., clots, pus, or blood)

If left untreated, mastitis can lead to more severe complications such as abscesses, septicemia, or even death of the animal. Therefore, early detection and proper treatment are crucial to prevent the spread of infection and reduce the severity of clinical signs.

Diagnosis of bovine mastitis is typically based on a combination of clinical examination, milk culture, and laboratory tests (e.g., blood counts, serum biochemistry). Treatment involves antibiotics, supportive care (e.g., fluids, pain management), and identification of the underlying cause to prevent future occurrences.

Prevention of bovine mastitis is key to maintaining a healthy and productive dairy herd. This includes proper sanitation and hygiene practices, regular milking techniques, and effective dry cow therapy. Vaccination against common mastitis-causing pathogens may also be considered in some cases.

Overall, bovine mastitis is a significant health issue in dairy cattle that can have significant economic and welfare implications for farmers and the industry as a whole. Proper diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies are essential to maintain a healthy and productive herd.

Symptoms of mastitis may include:

* Pain and tenderness in the breast
* Redness and swelling of the skin
* Fever and chills
* Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)

Treatment for mastitis usually involves antibiotics to clear up any bacterial infections, as well as measures to relieve pain and discomfort such as warm compresses, massage, and over-the-counter pain medication. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary if the infection is severe or if the person has a fever that is difficult to control.

Preventative measures for mastitis include:

* Properly storing and handling breast milk
* Frequently checking and emptying the breasts to prevent clogged milk ducts
* Avoiding tight clothing or bras that can constrict the breasts
* Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands before handling the breasts

It is important for individuals with mastitis to seek medical attention if they experience any of the following symptoms:

* High fever (over 101°F)
* Difficulty breathing
* Severe pain that does not improve with medication
* Redness or swelling that spreads beyond the breast area.

Lactose intolerance is different from a milk allergy, which is an immune system reaction to milk proteins and can be life-threatening. Lactose intolerance is more common and typically affects adults of northern European ancestry, as they tend to have lower levels of lactase enzyme activity.

Symptoms of lactose intolerance typically occur within 30 minutes to 2 hours after consuming lactose-containing products and may include:

1. Bloating
2. Gas
3. Diarrhea
4. Stomach cramps
5. Nausea
6. Vomiting

If you suspect that you or someone else has lactose intolerance, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. A healthcare professional may perform tests such as hydrogen breath tests or blood tests to determine the level of lactase enzyme activity in the body.

There is no cure for lactose intolerance, but individuals can manage their symptoms by limiting or avoiding lactose-containing products, taking lactase enzyme supplements, or using lactose-free alternatives. It is important to note that not all dairy products are high in lactose, and some may be better tolerated than others. For example, hard cheeses and yogurt contain less lactose than milk.

In summary, lactose intolerance is a common condition that affects individuals who have a deficiency of the enzyme lactase in their small intestine, leading to symptoms such as bloating, gas, diarrhea, and stomach cramps after consuming lactose-containing products. Proper diagnosis and management of lactose intolerance can help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Cattle diseases refer to any health issues that affect cattle, including bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections, as well as genetic disorders and environmental factors. These diseases can have a significant impact on the health and productivity of cattle, as well as the livelihoods of farmers and ranchers who rely on them for their livelihood.

Types of Cattle Diseases

There are many different types of cattle diseases, including:

1. Bacterial diseases, such as brucellosis, anthrax, and botulism.
2. Viral diseases, such as bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) and bluetongue.
3. Parasitic diseases, such as heartwater and gapeworm.
4. Genetic disorders, such as polledness and cleft palate.
5. Environmental factors, such as heat stress and nutritional deficiencies.

Symptoms of Cattle Diseases

The symptoms of cattle diseases can vary depending on the specific disease, but may include:

1. Fever and respiratory problems
2. Diarrhea and vomiting
3. Weight loss and depression
4. Swelling and pain in joints or limbs
5. Discharge from the eyes or nose
6. Coughing or difficulty breathing
7. Lameness or reluctance to move
8. Changes in behavior, such as aggression or lethargy

Diagnosis and Treatment of Cattle Diseases

Diagnosing cattle diseases can be challenging, as the symptoms may be similar for different conditions. However, veterinarians use a combination of physical examination, laboratory tests, and medical history to make a diagnosis. Treatment options vary depending on the specific disease and may include antibiotics, vaccines, anti-inflammatory drugs, and supportive care such as fluids and nutritional supplements.

Prevention of Cattle Diseases

Preventing cattle diseases is essential for maintaining the health and productivity of your herd. Some preventative measures include:

1. Proper nutrition and hydration
2. Regular vaccinations and parasite control
3. Sanitary living conditions and frequent cleaning
4. Monitoring for signs of illness and seeking prompt veterinary care if symptoms arise
5. Implementing biosecurity measures such as isolating sick animals and quarantining new animals before introduction to the herd.

It is important to work closely with a veterinarian to develop a comprehensive health plan for your cattle herd, as they can provide guidance on vaccination schedules, parasite control methods, and disease prevention strategies tailored to your specific needs.

Conclusion
Cattle diseases can have a significant impact on the productivity and profitability of your herd, as well as the overall health of your animals. It is essential to be aware of the common cattle diseases, their symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention methods to ensure the health and well-being of your herd.

By working closely with a veterinarian and implementing preventative measures such as proper nutrition and sanitary living conditions, you can help protect your cattle from disease and maintain a productive and profitable herd. Remember, prevention is key when it comes to managing cattle diseases.

Some common types of lactation disorders include:

1. Difficulty initiating milk flow (engorgement)
2. Inconsistent milk supply
3. Painful breastfeeding or nipple soreness
4. Mastitis (breast infection)
5. Plugged ducts or breast engorgement
6. Breastfeeding jaundice
7. Thrush (a fungal infection of the mouth and throat)
8. Galactorrhea (excessive milk production)
9. Breast abscesses
10. Mammary duct ectasia (abnormalities in the milk ducts).

Lactation disorders can be diagnosed through physical examination, medical history, and additional tests such as nipple aspiration or ductal lavage. Treatment options vary depending on the specific disorder and may include medications, breastfeeding techniques, or in some cases, surgical intervention.

It is important for breastfeeding mothers to seek professional help if they experience any lactation disorders, as early diagnosis and treatment can help resolve issues quickly and ensure a healthy milk supply for their baby.

Body weight is an important health indicator, as it can affect an individual's risk for certain medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Maintaining a healthy body weight is essential for overall health and well-being, and there are many ways to do so, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and other lifestyle changes.

There are several ways to measure body weight, including:

1. Scale: This is the most common method of measuring body weight, and it involves standing on a scale that displays the individual's weight in kg or lb.
2. Body fat calipers: These are used to measure body fat percentage by pinching the skin at specific points on the body.
3. Skinfold measurements: This method involves measuring the thickness of the skin folds at specific points on the body to estimate body fat percentage.
4. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA): This is a non-invasive method that uses electrical impulses to measure body fat percentage.
5. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA): This is a more accurate method of measuring body composition, including bone density and body fat percentage.

It's important to note that body weight can fluctuate throughout the day due to factors such as water retention, so it's best to measure body weight at the same time each day for the most accurate results. Additionally, it's important to use a reliable scale or measuring tool to ensure accurate measurements.

There are several types of food hypersensitivity, including:

1. Food Allergy: An immune system reaction to a specific food that can cause symptoms ranging from mild hives to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Common food allergies include reactions to peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, milk, eggs, wheat, and soy.
2. Non-Allergic Food Hypersensitivity: Also known as non-IgE-mediated food hypersensitivity, this type of reaction does not involve the immune system. Symptoms can include bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and headaches. Common culprits include gluten, dairy, and high-FODMAP foods.
3. Food Intolerance: A condition where the body cannot properly digest or process a specific food. Symptoms can include bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and gas. Common food intolerances include lactose intolerance, fructose malabsorption, and celiac disease.
4. Food Aversion: An emotional response to a specific food that can cause avoidance or dislike of the food. This is not an allergic or physiological reaction but rather a psychological one.

The diagnosis of food hypersensitivity typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as skin prick testing or blood tests. Treatment options for food hypersensitivity depend on the type and severity of the reaction and may include avoidance of the offending food, medication, or immunotherapy.

There are several different types of weight gain, including:

1. Clinical obesity: This is defined as a BMI of 30 or higher, and is typically associated with a range of serious health problems, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer.
2. Central obesity: This refers to excess fat around the waistline, which can increase the risk of health problems such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
3. Muscle gain: This occurs when an individual gains weight due to an increase in muscle mass, rather than fat. This type of weight gain is generally considered healthy and can improve overall fitness and athletic performance.
4. Fat gain: This occurs when an individual gains weight due to an increase in body fat, rather than muscle or bone density. Fat gain can increase the risk of health problems such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

Weight gain can be measured using a variety of methods, including:

1. Body mass index (BMI): This is a widely used measure of weight gain that compares an individual's weight to their height. A BMI of 18.5-24.9 is considered normal, while a BMI of 25-29.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese.
2. Waist circumference: This measures the distance around an individual's waistline and can be used to assess central obesity.
3. Skinfold measurements: These involve measuring the thickness of fat at specific points on the body, such as the abdomen or thighs.
4. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA): This is a non-invasive test that uses X-rays to measure bone density and body composition.
5. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA): This is a non-invasive test that uses electrical impulses to measure body fat percentage and other physiological parameters.

Causes of weight gain:

1. Poor diet: Consuming high amounts of processed foods, sugar, and saturated fats can lead to weight gain.
2. Lack of physical activity: Engaging in regular exercise can help burn calories and maintain a healthy weight.
3. Genetics: An individual's genetic makeup can affect their metabolism and body composition, making them more prone to weight gain.
4. Hormonal imbalances: Imbalances in hormones such as insulin, thyroid, and cortisol can contribute to weight gain.
5. Medications: Certain medications, such as steroids and antidepressants, can cause weight gain as a side effect.
6. Sleep deprivation: Lack of sleep can disrupt hormones that regulate appetite and metabolism, leading to weight gain.
7. Stress: Chronic stress can lead to emotional eating and weight gain.
8. Age: Metabolism slows down with age, making it more difficult to maintain a healthy weight.
9. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can also contribute to weight gain.

Treatment options for obesity:

1. Lifestyle modifications: A combination of diet, exercise, and stress management techniques can help individuals achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
2. Medications: Prescription medications such as orlistat, phentermine-topiramate, and liraglutide can aid in weight loss.
3. Bariatric surgery: Surgical procedures such as gastric bypass surgery and sleeve gastrectomy can be effective for severe obesity.
4. Behavioral therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other forms of counseling can help individuals develop healthy eating habits and improve their physical activity levels.
5. Meal replacement plans: Meal replacement plans such as Medifast can provide individuals with a structured diet that is high in protein, fiber, and vitamins, and low in calories and sugar.
6. Weight loss supplements: Supplements such as green tea extract, garcinia cambogia, and forskolin can help boost weight loss efforts.
7. Portion control: Using smaller plates and measuring cups can help individuals regulate their portion sizes and maintain a healthy weight.
8. Mindful eating: Paying attention to hunger and fullness cues, eating slowly, and savoring food can help individuals develop healthy eating habits.
9. Physical activity: Engaging in regular physical activity such as walking, running, swimming, or cycling can help individuals burn calories and maintain a healthy weight.

It's important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to treating obesity, and the most effective treatment plan will depend on the individual's specific needs and circumstances. Consulting with a healthcare professional such as a registered dietitian or a physician can help individuals develop a personalized treatment plan that is safe and effective.

Causes:

The exact cause of parturient paresis is not well understood, but it is believed to be related to changes in hormone levels and the physical demands of pregnancy on the body. Some factors that may contribute to the development of the condition include:

* Hormonal changes: Fluctuating levels of estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy can affect the nervous system and cause muscle weakness or paralysis.
* Physical strain: The growing uterus and weight gain during pregnancy can put strain on the muscles and joints, leading to fatigue and muscle weakness.
* Sleep disturbances: Poor sleep quality and quantity during pregnancy can contribute to muscle weakness and paralysis.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of parturient paresis typically occur suddenly and may include:

* Weakness or paralysis of one side of the body, including the arm, leg, or facial muscles.
* Sudden head movement or strain, such as bending over or lifting.
* Difficulty speaking or swallowing.
* Numbness or tingling sensations in the affected limbs.
* Weakness or paralysis of the muscles used for breathing.

Diagnosis:

Parturient paresis is typically diagnosed based on a physical examination and medical history. Imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans may be ordered to rule out other conditions that may be causing the symptoms. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies may also be performed to assess muscle function and nerve damage.

Treatment:

The treatment of parturient paresis is primarily focused on managing the symptoms and supporting the woman during childbirth. Treatment options may include:

* Physical therapy to maintain muscle strength and mobility.
* Pain management strategies, such as breathing exercises or medication.
* Supportive devices such as braces or slings to assist with movement and lifting.
* Home modifications to enhance safety and accessibility.
* In some cases, corticosteroid injections or other treatments may be recommended to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

Complications:

Parturient paresis can lead to several complications during pregnancy and childbirth, including:

* Preterm labor and delivery.
* Gestational diabetes.
* Hypertension.
* Preeclampsia.
* Infections.
* Respiratory problems.

Prevention:

There is no guaranteed way to prevent parturient paresis, but there are several strategies that may help reduce the risk of developing this condition during pregnancy and childbirth. These include:

* Maintaining a healthy weight before pregnancy and gaining appropriate weight during pregnancy.
* Engaging in regular physical activity during pregnancy, as approved by your healthcare provider.
* Avoiding heavy lifting and bending during pregnancy.
* Getting regular prenatal care to monitor for any potential complications.
* Practicing good posture and body mechanics during pregnancy and childbirth.

It is important to discuss any concerns or questions about parturient paresis with your healthcare provider before, during, and after pregnancy and childbirth. They can help determine the best course of action for your individual situation and provide guidance on how to manage and prevent this condition.

1. Caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE): A viral disease that affects the joints and central nervous system of goats.
2. Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA): A bacterial infection that causes abscesses in the lymph nodes and other organs.
3. Contagious ecthyma (Orf): A viral disease that causes skin lesions and scarring.
4. Goat pox: A viral disease that causes fever, weakness, and skin lesions.
5. Pneumonia: A bacterial or viral infection of the lungs that can be caused by a variety of pathogens.
6. Scabies: A parasitic infestation that causes skin irritation and hair loss.
7. Tetanus: A neurological disorder caused by a bacterial toxin that affects muscle contractions.
8. Toxoplasmosis: A parasitic infection that can cause fever, anemia, and other symptoms in goats.
9. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Bacterial infections of the urinary system that can affect both male and female goats.
10. Vitamin deficiencies: Deficiencies in vitamins such as vitamin A, D, or E can cause a range of health problems in goats, including skin conditions, poor appetite, and weakness.

Goat diseases can be diagnosed through physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Treatment depends on the specific disease and may involve antibiotics, antiviral medications, or supportive care such as fluid therapy and nutritional supplements. Prevention is key in managing goat diseases, and this includes maintaining good hygiene, providing clean water and a balanced diet, and vaccinating goats against common diseases.

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Once all three of Milk's lives are lost in this fashion, the game ends. In the Famicom version, Milk can jump a short distance ... Set in a fantasy world, Nuts & Milk follows the story of a pink male blob named Milk, who must find his fiancée, Yogurt, a ... Milk at MobyGames Nuts & Milk at IGN (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles ... Nuts & Milk was released for the home computers and Nintendo's Famicom at roughly the same time, and although both versions are ...
... production uses less water than dairy milk and almond milk, but considerably more than soy milk or oat milk. A cup of ... formula milk or cow's milk. Rice milk contains more carbohydrates when compared to cow's milk (9% vs. 5%), but does not contain ... Rice milk is a plant milk made from rice. Commercial rice milk is typically manufactured using brown rice and brown rice syrup ... It has a glycemic index of 86 compared to 37 for skim milk and 39 for whole milk. Rice milk is the least allergenic among plant ...
... at IMDb v t e v t e (CS1 French-language sources (fr), Articles with short description, Short description is ... Bloody Milk grossed $0 in North America and $3.8 million in France, against a production budget of about $3.9 million. The film ... Bloody Milk (French: Petit paysan, lit. 'Little peasant') is a 2017 French drama film directed by Hubert Charuel in his feature ... "Bloody Milk (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 27 February 2021. "Petit paysan (2017)". jpbox-office.com (in ...
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Vitali Siltski (June 24, 2009). "The milk split by the milk war". Politico. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. ... Prices for Russian raw milk rose during the summer of 2018. In May 2019, the ban on the import of milk in bulk from Belarus to ... The Milk War was a trade conflict between Russia and Belarus in June 2009. Russia and Belarus have close relations and the ... Since the Milk War, Russia has engaged in "checkbook diplomacy" and paid multiple states for their recognition of Abkhazia and ...
... , or hemp seed milk, is a plant milk made from hemp seeds that are soaked and ground in water. The result resembles ... Plain hemp milk may be additionally sweetened or flavoured. Compared to soy milk, in coffee culture, hemp milk is said to ... and hemp milk is safe for those concerned about soy or milk allergies. "FSHN20-53/FS420: Plant-Based Milks: Hemp". edis.ifas. ... Hemp milk contains no micronutrients in significant amounts. Although there is limited history of making hemp milk, hemp seeds ...
In 2007, Tiger's Milk was named by the editors of American Way magazine as one of six "Most Edible" energy bars (of 30 taste- ... Tiger's Milk is a nutrition bar created and introduced in the 1960s by Plus Products owned by James and Arthur Ingoldsby. It ...
Food portal Baked milk Eisbock milk Powdered milk Scalded milk "Manufacture of Sweetened Condensed Milk". silverson.com. ... Condensed milk can be made from evaporated milk by mixing one volume measure of evaporated milk with one and a quarter volume ... In Latin American and Central American countries, condensed milk (along with evaporated milk and whole milk or canned cream) is ... Condensed milk and milk powder: prepared for the use of milk condenseries, dairy students and pure food departments. LaGrange, ...
... and other types of milk, such as soy milk or almond milk are also used. Latte macchiato literally means stained milk. This ... The ratio of milk to coffee is between 1:1 - 1:2, and the milk is added to the espresso. Though the steamed milk has little ... The ratio of milk to coffee is between 1:1 - 1:2, and the milk is added to the espresso. Though the steamed milk has little ... Steam milk and add milk foam to coffee (=small milk coffee)". At Cafe Sperl in Vienna, the Melange is 1/2 cup "black coffee" ...
... are sold in a yellowish-orange box. According to the manufacturer, the word "Milk" in the candy's name refers to the ... "HERSHEY'S , Milk Duds Candy". 2010-11-14. Archived from the original on 2010-11-14. Retrieved 2020-04-30. "MILK DUDS Chewy ... In 1986, Leaf purchased the Milk Duds business. In 1992, production of Milk Duds candy was moved to Leaf Candy Company's ... "Milk Duds". In the same year, Holloway took over Hoffman and Company and the production of Milk Duds. In 1960 Holloway sold ...
... is a milk-based brandy or bourbon beverage. It consists of milk, the spirit, sugar, and vanilla extract. It is ... Eggnog is a variation of milk punch, sometimes called egg milk punch. Milk punch also refers to a hot Irish drink, scáiltín [ga ... Milk punch may be clarified through the addition of ingredients which cause the milk to curdle, so that the solids contributing ... "Black Tea-Port Milk Punch". The Splendid Table. Retrieved 2019-10-05. Wondrich, David (2 November 2010). "Milk Punch". Punch: ...
Plant milk Milk substitute Soy milk maker Soy yogurt List of soy-based foods Tofu (soy milk curd) Tofu skin Soy boy Shurtleff ... "milk" on packaging, and any other milks must state the name of the respective animal: for example, "goat milk" or "sheep milk ... soy milk became the second-most consumed plant milk (after almond milk) by 2019. Soy milk sales declined in the United States ... Soy milk may be used as a substitute for dairy milk by individuals who are vegan or are lactose intolerant. Soy milk is also ...
... is milk produced by mammary glands located in the breast of a human female to feed a young child. Mother's Milk ... 1989-1990 worldwide concert tour Mother's Milk (novel), by Edward St Aubyn Mother's Milk (film), 2011 Mother's Milk (Law & ... may also refer to: Mother's Milk (album), an album by Red Hot Chili Peppers Mother's Milk Tour, ... Order), an episode of the television series Law & Order Mother's Milk (character), a character in comic book and television ...
... is the sixth studio album by American hip hop duo The Beatnuts. It was released on August 31, 2004 by Penalty ... However, Milk Me contains more live instruments-as opposed to sampling-than prior Beatnuts efforts. In addition, the album ... The album's title was inspired by a phrase uttered by a man in "some porno". Milk Me continues The Beatnuts' tradition of self- ... "Milk Me Review". Allmusic. Retrieved 2008-05-16. "Features - The Beatnuts: Back". AllHipHop.com. July 14, 2004. Retrieved 2008- ...
... is an Australian record label founded in 2012 by musicians Jen Cloher and Courtney Barnett. In early 2019, Tom ... "The organic evolution of Courtney Barnett's Milk! Records". Abc.net.au. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2019. "2020 ...
... (often called Dairy Princess or Milk Princess) is the title awarded to the winner of regularly-organized ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Milk Queens. Film about the election of the Bavarian Milk Queen 2013, 2013-05-14, ... The Milk Queen, from a marketing point of view, is a brand or product testimonial. Similar to Apple-, Asparagus-, Beer-, Corn ... The purpose of the Milk Queen is to inform the public of the many benefits of consuming dairy products on a daily basis. ...
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... denotes a range of food products produced by the acidification of milk. Acidification, which gives the milk a tart ... Modern commercial soured milk may differ from milk that has become sour naturally.[full citation needed] Soured milk that is ... Soured milk that is produced by bacterial fermentation is more specifically called fermented milk or cultured milk. ... Traditionally, soured milk was simply fresh milk that was left to ferment and sour by keeping it in a warm place for a day, ...
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... received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Pitchfork contributor Matt LeMay called Ocky Milk "wordy and ... Momus - Ocky Milk (2006, CD), retrieved 7 March 2021 Records, Darla. "Momus - Ocky Milk". Darla Records. Retrieved 7 March 2021 ... "Momus - Ocky Milk - Review - Stylus Magazine". stylusmagazine.com. Retrieved 7 March 2021. Momus - Ocky Milk (2006, CD), ... Ocky Milk is the 19th studio album by Scottish musician Momus. It was released on 10 March 2006 through Momus' own label, ...
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Kelly, Brendan (30 November 1996). "Milk & Money". Variety. Retrieved 1 July 2018. Milk & Money at IMDb Milk & Money at Rotten ... Milk & Money is a 1996 American romantic comedy written and directed by Michael Bergmann and starring Robert Petkoff and ...
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... coconut milk, rice milk, and soy milk. Other plant milks include hemp milk, oat milk, pea milk, and peanut milk. Plant milks ... "milk" is used imprecisely in the labeling of non-dairy beverages, such as soy milk, oat milk and almond milk: "An almond ... Today they are frequently referred to as plant-based milk, alternative milk, non-dairy milk or vegan milk. For commerce, plant- ... which would prevent almond milk, coconut milk, cashew milk from being labeled with terms like milk, yogurt, and cheese. ...
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... , Alberta, a town in Canada Milk River Airport, Alberta Milk River Ridge, Alberta, Canada Milk River Ridge Reservoir ... Milk River may refer to: Milk River (British Columbia), a tributary of the upper Fraser River in Canada Milk River (Michigan), ... a large body of water in southern Alberta, Canada Milk River Bath, Jamaica Dudh Kosi, a river in eastern Nepal Milk ( ... United States Milk River (Alberta-Montana), a tributary of the Missouri River Milk River (Jamaica) ...
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This fact sheet provides basic information about milk thistle-common names, usefulness and safety, and resources for more ... Milk thistle is native to Europe and was introduced into North America by early colonists. Milk thistle is found throughout the ... The terms "milk thistle" and "silymarin" are often used interchangeably.. *Historically, people have used milk thistle for ... Milk thistle may produce allergic reactions, which tend to be more common among people who are allergic to plants in the same ...
... the results obtained in the current study might suggest potential candidate genes for the regulation of milk production traits ... and dry extract percentages in the milk and milk somatic cell counts suggested associations between several DMRs and milk ... Background: As the prepubertal stage is a crucial point for the proper development of the mammary gland and milk production, ... During the second lactation, the milk somatic cells of these ewes were sampled, and the extracted DNA was subjected to whole- ...
Give your rice pudding an exotic twist with coconut milk and fresh mango. ... Combine 2 3/4 cups milk and coconut milk in a saucepan over medium heat. When mixture just begins to steam, reduce heat to low ... The coconut milk gave the pudding a layer of subtle sweetness, and also inspired the fresh mango garnish, which really elevated ... Pour in 1/2 cup coconut milk mixture; stir constantly until liquid is completely absorbed and rice is creamy. Repeat this ...
Using your breath is an easy and effortless way to milk the bliss youre feeling in the moment and recreate those blissful ... Would you like to learn some other ways to milk your blissful feelings? I invite you to schedule your free Discovery Session ... Use your breath to milk the bliss! ...
Find HIGH LAWN Chocolate Milk at Whole Foods Market. Get nutrition, ingredient, allergen, pricing and weekly sale information! ... Ing: Grade A Jersey Milk, Cane Sugar, Cocoa Processed With Alkali, Dextrose, Starch, Salt, Carrageenan and Pure Vanilla, ...
... milk curd, red sugar and pastries. To wash this all down, a cup of steaming hot milk tea is the preferred accompaniment. ... There are various types of milk tea. Some records show milk tea dating back as many as 1300 years, when there were different ... milk curd, red sugar and pastries. To wash this all down, a cup of steaming hot milk tea is the preferred accompaniment. ... Milk tea can alleviate fatigue, stimulate the appetite, help digest, lower blood pressure, and prevent arteriosclerosis. [Photo ...
I wrote that Berlin Cameron still had Silk Soy Milk. I was wrong. After speaking with the Silks public relations team, Ive ... Two days ago, I wrote that Berlin Cameron still had Silk Soy Milk. I was wrong. ...
Try these almond milk recipes to add creamy richness to a variety of dishes without the dairy ... On the sweet side, almond milk is wonderful in place of cows milk in my Almond Milk Rice Pudding, in which I cook sushi rice ... Almond milk is also terrific in place of dairy milk in French toast, bread pudding, mashed potatoes, creamy bisques or curries ... This also makes a lovely soup if its blended with all of the almond milk. In yet another recipe, Almond Milk Creamed Spinach, ...
Too many infants are misdiagnosed with milk allergy and dont need the formula theyre prescribed, says a consensus report ... "A milk allergy diagnosis impacts the child and the family, so it is very important to avoid overdiagnosis and to support the ... "Milk allergy overdiagnosis is common in some regions and can potentially harm mothers and infants," the authors write in ... Milk allergy diagnosis does not usually need to be considered for stool changes, aversive feeding, or occasional spots of blood ...
perchlorates in the states milk. Perchlorates are a toxin that leaches. into the groundwater from military sites and rocket ... CDFA found perchlorates in 31 of 32 milk samples taken.. /old_articles/foodsafety/rocketfuel062304.cfm ...
Check out the food score for O Organics Organic Milk from EWGs Food Scores! EWGs Food Scores rates more than 80,000 foods in ... These allergens include; milk, eggs, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat and soybeans. Note: The presence of ... O Organics Organic Milk. EWG assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of images presented. ... Label for O Organics Organic Milk captured by LabelINSIGHT on Feb 8, 2023 Tell us if the product name is misspelled. ...
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This article clarifies whether almond milk can be enjoyed as part of a healthy keto diet. ... Almond milk is one of the most popular plant-based milk alternatives in the United States. ... Unsweetened almond milk is a great, keto-friendly option, as its low in carbs. However, not all milk and milk alternatives are ... Given that milk and milk alternatives often contain carbs, it can be difficult to find a milk-like beverage thats keto- ...
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What is the difference between cows milk and sheeps milk? Is it possible to maintain a diet rich in protein, minerals and ... A2 casein is mainly found in goat and sheep milk products. This is probably one of the reasons why sheeps milk cheeses are ... Who should avoid dairy products? What is the difference between cows milk and sheeps milk? Is it possible to maintain a diet ... Most industrial milk in Israel contains casein A1, notes Sussman. From studies that examined the effects of both types of ...
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  • Up to 1% of European infants 2 years of age and younger are considered allergic to cow's milk. (medscape.com)
  • Prescriptions for specialized formula for bottle-fed infants allergic to cow's milk in Australia, England, and Norway have grown to over 10 times the expected volumes. (medscape.com)
  • whole cow's milk? (ewg.org)
  • Click on a bar to see whole cow's milk with that score. (ewg.org)
  • As a result, this plant-based milk can be a nutritious and satisfying option for those who can't or don't want to drink cow's milk, as well as people who prefer the taste and lower calorie content. (healthline.com)
  • For example, cow's milk is not as keto-friendly due to its relatively high carb content. (healthline.com)
  • People have been drinking animal milk, these days most commonly cow's milk, for thousands of years, but recently an important question has come to light: is milk really good for you? (kidzworld.com)
  • We know cow's milk is good for calves, but what we're not sure of is whether or not it's good for humans. (kidzworld.com)
  • What is the difference between cow's milk and sheep's milk? (ynetnews.com)
  • This is probably one of the reasons why sheep's milk cheeses are better digested by people who are sensitive to cow's milk and its products. (ynetnews.com)
  • Plant-based milks are popular alternatives to regular cow's milk - and they can be great options for some adults, especially those who have lactose intolerance. (whattoexpect.com)
  • Babies under the age of 1 shouldn't drink cow's milk, soy milk or any other plant-based milks, and stick to only breast milk or formula (with a little water after they start solids). (whattoexpect.com)
  • Cow's milk contains too many proteins and minerals for babies' stomachs to handle, and most plant-based milks aren't adequate sources of the many nutrients babies need early on. (whattoexpect.com)
  • Between the ages of 1 and 5, doctors recommend that children drink mainly cow's milk and water. (whattoexpect.com)
  • However, fortified soy milk is an acceptable alternative to cow's milk, since it's nutritionally equivalent. (whattoexpect.com)
  • If your child has a medical problem - for example, she has a dairy allergy or is lactose intolerant - or if your family doesn't eat animal products, fortified soy milk is an appropriate substitute for cow's milk. (whattoexpect.com)
  • After the age of 1, your little one should stick to whole, plain cow's milk , but fortified, unsweetened soy milk is an acceptable alternative if your family is vegan or your child has a milk sensitivity or other underlying medical issue. (whattoexpect.com)
  • after you start to introduce solid foods into her diet , she should still stick to only a few sips of water between meals - not cow's milk or soy milk. (whattoexpect.com)
  • After the age of 1, you should only give your little one regular, unflavored cow's milk or if she has a milk allergy or intolerance (or eats a vegan diet) fortified, unsweetened soy milk. (whattoexpect.com)
  • Cow's milk is an important source of protein, calcium, potassium and vitamins A, D and B12. (whattoexpect.com)
  • The leading children's health organizations in the United States tell parents not to substitute plant-based milks - like oat milk or almond milk - for cow's milk in children under the age of 5, with the exception of fortified soy milk. (whattoexpect.com)
  • Other than certain fortified soy milks, experts point out that cow's milk contains more nutrients, cup for cup, than plant-based milk. (whattoexpect.com)
  • If your child is under 1 year old, you should not feed your baby cow's milk, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (medlineplus.gov)
  • It is also hard for your baby to digest the protein and fat in cow's milk. (medlineplus.gov)
  • You should give your baby only breast milk or iron-fortified formula during the first 12 months of life, not cow's milk. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Cow's milk formulas usually do not cause these symptoms, so it may not help if you switch to a different formula. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Is Almond Milk Keto-Friendly? (healthline.com)
  • Almond milk is one of the most popular plant-based milk alternatives in the United States due to its low calorie content and nutty flavor ( 1 ). (healthline.com)
  • Furthermore, store-bought almond milk is often enriched with calcium and vitamin D to support healthy bones. (healthline.com)
  • This article clarifies whether almond milk can be enjoyed as part of a healthy keto diet. (healthline.com)
  • Almond milk comes in two general varieties - unsweetened and sweetened. (healthline.com)
  • Whether almond milk can fit into a keto diet depends on the type and what else you're eating and drinking during the day. (healthline.com)
  • Unsweetened almond milk contains just 1.4 grams of carbs per 1 cup (240 mL), as well as 37% of the DV for calcium and 46% of the DV for vitamin E, making it a good option for a healthy keto diet ( 4 ). (healthline.com)
  • On the other hand, sweetened almond milk is much harder to fit into a keto diet, as it contains 16 grams of carbs and 15 grams of sugar ( 5 ). (healthline.com)
  • Unsweetened almond milk contains just 1.4 grams of carbs and is rich in important nutrients when fortified, making it a nutritious, keto-friendly option. (healthline.com)
  • In contrast, sweetened almond milk is too high in carbs and sugar to fit into a healthy keto diet. (healthline.com)
  • Unsweetened almond milk is a great, keto-friendly option, as it's low in carbs. (healthline.com)
  • Soy Milk vs. Almond Milk: Which Is Eco-Friendlier? (treehugger.com)
  • Soy Milk vs. Almond Milk: Which Is More Environmentally Friendly? (treehugger.com)
  • Today, the fastest-growing subsector is unequivocally almond milk . (treehugger.com)
  • Here's a breakdown of the environmental impact of almond milk versus soy milk so you can make an informed decision. (treehugger.com)
  • Dairy and almond allergies and we work with a nutritionist, who recommends ripple as to number one alternative to milk for babies. (babycenter.com)
  • We're vegan and LO seems to get an upset stomach when we give her straight almond milk. (babycenter.com)
  • Lactase, the enzyme that breaks down the milk sugar lactose, is lacking in most of the adult population in the Middle East. (ynetnews.com)
  • Three expressed breast milk samples were collect- ed from 61 healthy lactating mothers in Cairo, Egypt, for determination of total protein, fat, lactose and zinc content, as well as vitamins C, A and E concentrations. (who.int)
  • Milk lactose level was determined using neonatal intensive care unit follow-up clinic phenol reagent and sulfuric acid [ 4,5 ]. (who.int)
  • OTTAWA , June 1, 2016 /CNW/ - To highlight World Milk Day, Dairy Farmers of Canada (DFC) President Wally Smith , and DFC Executive Director Caroline Emond , today hosted a press conference to emphasize the critical importance of the supply management system in Canada , and how the Canadian dairy industry is significantly better positioned than other jurisdictions around the world. (newswire.ca)
  • In 2016, a case of clinical meningitis was reported in an infant who had consumed expressed breast milk (EBM) contaminated with C. sakazakii ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • People who consumed raw milk or raw milk products from this dairy since January 2016 may have been exposed. (cdc.gov)
  • Please see the diagram below for information on developing an evaluation and treatment plan for patients who consumed raw milk or raw milk products from Miller's Biodiversity Farm since January 2016, and are still within the six-month window following their last known exposure . (cdc.gov)
  • More and more studies are being released that show a possibly correlation between milk consumption and increased cancer risk. (kidzworld.com)
  • In addition, the consumption of milk containing type A1 casein can cause great discomfort, including abdominal pain and irregular bowel movements. (ynetnews.com)
  • We describe a case resulting from consumption of contaminated expressed breast milk, as confirmed by whole-genome sequencing. (cdc.gov)
  • The therapeutic benefits of camel milk consumption are a supplement to routine sickle cell disease management. (who.int)
  • Group 2, 3 and 4 were treated with daily consumption of raw camel milk (100 ml, 50 ml + Folic acid + Paludrin and 100 ml + Folic acid + Paludrin respectively). (who.int)
  • The results implied that the consumption of camel milk in sickle cell patients resulted in an increase in foetal hemoglobin concentration which prevented crises in almost all the patients. (who.int)
  • Based on these findings, camel milk consumption may, therefore, be considered useful in the management of sickle cell diseases. (who.int)
  • If patients are outside of the six-month window following their last consumption of the raw milk and have or develop an illness consistent with brucellosis, a blood culture should be obtained prior to starting any treatment, preferably while the patient is symptomatic. (cdc.gov)
  • Brucella abortus vaccine strain RB51 infection and exposures associated with raw milk consumption - Wise County, Texas, 2017. (cdc.gov)
  • However, it's much lower in protein than dairy or soy milk products. (healthline.com)
  • The reasoning behind these studies is that milk contains growth hormones (these hormones occur naturally in cattle but are sometimes also given to cows by dairy producers) that up the risk of hormone-related cancers. (kidzworld.com)
  • In recent years, the abundance of foods containing milk substitutes - rich in flavor and with high nutritional value - has increased, and these are also a substitute for the dairy products on the holiday menu. (ynetnews.com)
  • But are non-dairy milks like soy milk good for babies and young children too? (whattoexpect.com)
  • Not only can the nutritional content of soy milk vary by brand, but experts also point out that our bodies may not be able to absorb nutrients from plant-based milks as well as they can from dairy milks, so be sure that the kind you're choosing is one recommended by your doctor. (whattoexpect.com)
  • But plant-based milks can have a varying amount of nutrients, and - with the exception of certain fortified soy milks - aren't an ideal replacement for the dairy varieties. (whattoexpect.com)
  • Not to worry: Vegan milk is still three times better for the planet than dairy milk based on emissions alone. (treehugger.com)
  • Soybeans require a third of the water needed to feed cows for dairy milk. (treehugger.com)
  • On behalf of all Canadian dairy farmers, I want to thank Canadians for their support and for choosing Canadian milk. (newswire.ca)
  • Milk samples from the dairy tested positive for Brucella strain RB51. (cdc.gov)
  • Advise patients to discard any leftover or stored, raw milk or raw milk products from this dairy farm. (cdc.gov)
  • Moreover, you may want to read the label to check whether they're fortified with calcium and vitamin D. Also, remember these milk alternatives may not offer much protein or fat. (healthline.com)
  • Soy is a popular raw material and it comes in many forms, some with a low level of processing such as tofu, soy drinks (milk substitutes) and edamame and some items that are more processed, such as soy puddings (cheese and yogurt substitutes) and soy protein which is a meat substitute. (ynetnews.com)
  • Soy milk is made from cooked soybeans, and contains soy protein, natural or added sugars, and fiber. (whattoexpect.com)
  • While the nutritional content can vary from brand to brand, a 4-ounce glass of soy milk contains about 40 calories, 3 to 4 grams of protein, 2 grams of fat and a half-gram of sugar. (whattoexpect.com)
  • For example, 1 cup of whole milk contains 149 calories and about 7 to 8 grams of protein compared to the 105 calories and 6 grams of protein in soy milk. (whattoexpect.com)
  • On the nutrition side, it is high in protein and calcium but like all plant alternative milks it lacks fats, so you would need to find other sources for that. (babycenter.com)
  • Sample collection took termination of lipids was performed by acid place from February to April 2003 at an av- hydrolysis, while proteins were determined erage maximum outside temperature range as nitrogen content of the milk sample, then of 25-30 °C. multiplied by a specific factor to obtain the protein content [ 4,5 ]. (who.int)
  • The ubiquity of plant-based milk continues to rise, with researchers expecting its market size to almost double from $22.6 billion in 2020 to $40.6 billion by 2026. (treehugger.com)
  • Although soy milk was the first major alternative on the scene back in the '90s, a 2018 Mintel report revealed that it now accounts for only a 13% share of the plant-based milk market. (treehugger.com)
  • The trend emerged in the '90s with the original superstar of milk alternatives, soy milk , and has since grown into a diverse category now including everything from rice, hemp, and coconut to oat milk. (treehugger.com)
  • Given that milk and milk alternatives often contain carbs, it can be difficult to find a milk-like beverage that's keto-friendly ( 3 ). (healthline.com)
  • However, not all milk and milk alternatives are quite as low in this nutrient. (healthline.com)
  • The main objective of this study is to proceed an evaluation of the amount of total soluble solids (TSS) and the pH value in lactic drinks (yogurt and chocolate milk) commercialized in Teresina and consumed by children. (bvsalud.org)
  • Milk contains calcium, a nutrient that helps strengthen your bones and teeth. (kidzworld.com)
  • Calcium is a vital part of any diet, and milk is a common way of meeting your body's need for it. (kidzworld.com)
  • Studies have shown, though, that perhaps milk is not the most effective way to ingest calcium, and that milk might actually not be as helpful in keeping our bones healthy as we think. (kidzworld.com)
  • The coconut milk gave the pudding a layer of subtle sweetness, and also inspired the fresh mango garnish, which really elevated these bowls of comforting goodness. (allrecipes.com)
  • Combine 2 3/4 cups milk and coconut milk in a saucepan over medium heat. (allrecipes.com)
  • This magical concoction has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine and features a mix of turmeric , coconut milk, and sometimes coconut oil. (popsugar.com)
  • Combining coconut milk/oil with turmeric makes for an anti-inflammatory super combo," Joanna explained. (popsugar.com)
  • Whether you use breast milk or formula, your baby may have colic and be fussy. (medlineplus.gov)
  • DBD055: This next question is about the first thing that {SP} was given other than breast milk or formula. (cdc.gov)
  • How old was {SP} when {he/she} was first fed anything other than breast milk or formula? (cdc.gov)
  • 4 °C to -8 °C). Refrigeration and freezing of breast milk caused a statistically significant decline in levels of vitamins C, A and E. Nevertheless, the values of all nutrients were still within the international reference ranges for mature breast milk. (who.int)
  • But can babies drink soy milk too? (whattoexpect.com)
  • Here's what you need to know about soy milk for babies. (whattoexpect.com)
  • Should babies drink soy milk? (whattoexpect.com)
  • You shouldn't give soy milk to babies under the age of 1. (whattoexpect.com)
  • Unlike soy milk, breast milk and infant formula contain all the nutrition babies need. (whattoexpect.com)
  • Among the marketing tactics cited in the report was the distribution of free supplies of commercial formula milk in communities experiencing lockdowns, online content positioning the manufacturer as an expert on protection against COVID-19 in babies and claims that formula provides immunity against COVID-19. (who.int)
  • It plays on expectations and anxieties around nourishing babies and positions formula milk as a better alternative to breast milk. (who.int)
  • Many infants in some countries are misdiagnosed with allergy to cow, sheep, or goat milk, and they're prescribed specialized formulas they don't need, according to a consensus study . (medscape.com)
  • By eliminating unnecessary milk allergy labeling, we can keep infants on appropriate diets for their age, such as breastfeeding or milk-based formulas. (medscape.com)
  • Biopersistent, potentially toxic chemicals that have been detected in breast milk include PCBs, CDDs, CDFs, pesticides or their persistent metabolites such as p,p' -DDE and hexachlorobenzene, and metals including cadmium, lead, and mercury (Abadin et al. (cdc.gov)
  • Results from studies examining concentrations of CDDs, p,p' -DDE, hexachlorobenzene, mercury, and PCBs in breast milk indicate that mean or median concentrations show a 10- to 100-fold range among studies for each of these chemicals (Table 2). (cdc.gov)
  • They included levels of dioxins, PCDFs and PCBs in human milk gathered under the SCOOP/EU/RIVM project. (who.int)
  • From soy to almonds: Are milk substitutes healthier? (ynetnews.com)
  • Each bar is made with delicious milk chocolate and filled with M&M'S Minis Candies and almonds. (woot.com)
  • Contains Almonds, Milk and Soy. (woot.com)
  • These foods are consumed as milk substitutes in many recipes, whether in their original form or at a low level of processing. (ynetnews.com)
  • Brazzaville - A growing number of African countries are fighting back against the unethical marketing of breast-milk substitutes by tightening laws to protect the health of mothers and children from misleading marketing practices, the 2022 report on the International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes finds. (who.int)
  • Over the past two years, six African countries have adopted or reinforced measures against inappropriate marketing of breast-milk substitutes. (who.int)
  • According to the report, the COVID-19 pandemic created new opportunities for manufacturers of breast-milk substitutes in some countries to promote their brands and products. (who.int)
  • Marketing of breast-milk substitutes diminishes the perceived value of breastfeeding and undermines women's confidence in their ability to breastfeed. (who.int)
  • Mongolians are a kind, hospitable people, who like to treat guests to a good table, with a plate of rice in the middle, and butter, milk curd, red sugar and pastries. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • It might surprise you to know that milk contains a lot of sugar . (kidzworld.com)
  • In a time when, especially in North America, a lot is being done to reduce obesity rates, you'd think that there would be more discussion about the sugar content in milk and whether that much sugar is really healthy for a person. (kidzworld.com)
  • Milk is naturally full of sugar! (kidzworld.com)
  • Whole milk contains more fat and sugar, too. (whattoexpect.com)
  • Soy milk is made by dehulling soybeans using steam, then cooking them, grinding them into a hot slurry, filtering the mixture, and, finally, blending the milk with sugar and any other flavorings to make it more palatable. (treehugger.com)
  • If your child has a milk allergy or intolerance, or you're raising her vegan, you can give her a fortified soy milk recommended by your pediatrician starting at the age of 1. (whattoexpect.com)
  • Milk allergy overdiagnosis is common in some regions and can potentially harm mothers and infants," the authors write in Clinical & Experimental Allergy . (medscape.com)
  • Lead study author Hilary I. Allen, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom, and her colleagues on several continents developed practical guidance for providers on safely detecting and managing milk allergy in infants. (medscape.com)
  • C. sakazakii infections have been epidemiologically linked with contaminated powdered infant formula (PIF), whereas reports of Cronobacter infection in infants exclusively fed breast milk are rare ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • A New York resident, who drank raw milk purchased from Miller's Biodiversity Farm in Quarryville, Pennsylvania, was diagnosed with brucellosis in November 2018. (cdc.gov)
  • Do not add food products such as cows' milk to your baby's milk, and do not re-heat in a microwave. (waitrose.com)
  • This investigation is associated with the third known case of brucellosis from Brucella RB51 due to raw milk acquired in the U.S., since August 2017. (cdc.gov)
  • This recipe yields 4 1/2 cups of milk from just 1 cup of nuts. (vitamix.com)
  • Children ages 1 to 2 should have two to three cups of whole milk each day. (whattoexpect.com)
  • A2 casein is mainly found in goat and sheep milk products. (ynetnews.com)
  • Pohl and Tylenda 2000) in Swedish breast milk samples have been decreasing, while levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers have been increasing (Hooper and McDonald 2000). (cdc.gov)
  • Two milk samples expressed during the mother's 7-day inpatient stay were cultured and grew skin flora. (cdc.gov)
  • Data from references (5-7) were mostly from pooled representative human milk samples collected and analysed according to the WHO guidelines on the biomonitoring of human milk for POPs (19). (who.int)
  • The poster features a young boy and encourages parents to serve healthier drinks (water and milk) instead. (cdc.gov)
  • Repeat this process until the milk mixture is completely incorporated and the rice has a tender, yet slightly firm consistency, 20 to 30 minutes. (allrecipes.com)
  • Yeah, I've realized it lacks in fat but it has more than the alternative which would be rice milk at this point! (babycenter.com)
  • Informed consent tablished that human milk is uniquely supe- was taken from all mothers participating in rior for infant feeding and is species the study. (who.int)
  • As with any health concern, the key here is probably to consume milk in moderation. (kidzworld.com)
  • For people who do not get along with sheep's milk, it is recommended to consume hard cheeses and not cheeses for spreading, yogurt or white cheese. (ynetnews.com)
  • 1998, 1999a, 1999b) of breast-fed children provide some evidence that exposure to mixtures of biopersistent chemicals in human breast milk at exposure levels in the upper range of background levels or exposure during gestation via placental transfer may be associated with mild neuro developmental delays in some children. (cdc.gov)
  • C. sakazakii have been shown to survive and grow in human breast milk at temperatures of 10°C, 23°C, and 37°C ( 4 ) after introduction of the organism from an external source. (cdc.gov)
  • Human milk : its biological and social value, selected papers from the International Symposium on Breast Feeding, Tel-Aviv, February 24-28, 1980 / edited by S. Freier and A. I. Eidelman. (who.int)
  • References (5-7,16), including the unpublished results of the fourth round of monitoring of human milk, were the main data sources used in this fact sheet. (who.int)
  • This guidance, developed by experts without commercial ties to the formula industry, aims to reduce milk allergy overdiagnosis and [to] support…breastfeeding and less use of specialized formula, compared with current guidelines," they add. (medscape.com)
  • The consensus recommendations provide more restrictive criteria than earlier guidelines for detecting milk allergy, fewer maternal dietary exclusions, and less use of specialized formula. (medscape.com)
  • C. sakazakii has been shown to colonize equipment used to prepare and administer milk formula ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Most current CDC recommendations discourage introducing any milk other than breast milk or iron-fortified infant formula to infant less than 12 month old. (cdc.gov)
  • It seems to have a lot of the nutritional value milk has. (babycenter.com)
  • ABSTRACT Expression and storage of breast milk is way to maintain breastfeeding when mother and infant are separated, if the nutritional value can be conserved. (who.int)
  • When it is not possible to breastfeed an collecting the milk sample and to express infant in the postnatal period, expressed some of her breast milk manually or by bi- breast milk, fresh or frozen, may provide cycle horn pump into 3 labelled sterile hard both nutritional and immunological bene- plastic containers (10 mL in each). (who.int)
  • These new consensus recommendations on the safe detection and management of milk allergy in children under 2 years aim to reduce harms associated with milk allergy overdiagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • Five authors of earlier milk allergy guidelines and seven parents contributed feedback. (medscape.com)
  • This article helps guide practitioners through identifying the concerning symptoms of milk allergy vs. normal infant symptoms," she said. (medscape.com)
  • Studies with concentrations of POPs in µg/kg (or an alternative mass/mass unit) in milk fat were used. (who.int)
  • In 2019, the country was number 27 among other countries in Whole Evaporated Milk Production at 14,188 Metric Tons. (nationmaster.com)
  • Scientists are now questioning, though, whether or not drinking milk is truly beneficial for your health. (kidzworld.com)
  • There is low quality evidence to suggest fluoridated milk may be beneficial to schoolchildren, contributing to a substantial reduction in dental caries in primary teeth . (bvsalud.org)
  • Feeding guide (12-36 months) Add 1 level scoop of Kendamil Organic Toddler Milk powder to each 30ml of water? (waitrose.com)
  • Breast milk monitoring studies conducted in Sweden for the past 20-30 years indicate that exposure to certain persistent chemicals may be decreasing during this period, but exposure to others may be increasing. (cdc.gov)
  • She'll be 1 in two weeks) and she loves it so she'll be on that until she's older and I feel comfortable adding vanilla and chocolate flavored milk to her diet. (babycenter.com)
  • Some records show milk tea dating back as many as 1300 years, when there were different types, for example, wild jujube to improve health, stop bleeding, or cure insomnia. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • Raw milk-and products made from it-can make you and your loved ones sick. (cdc.gov)
  • Joanna whipped one up for us and also explained why it's so damn good for you: "This anti-inflammatory and hydrating face mask recipe is a treat to your skin, similar to the Ayurvedic drink golden milk being a treat to your body. (popsugar.com)
  • People have been drinking animal milk for thousands of years! (kidzworld.com)
  • SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised controlled trials (RCTs), with an intervention and follow-up period of at least two years, comparing fluoridated milk with non-fluoridated milk . (bvsalud.org)
  • The revised breastfeeding questions are more specific in capturing the first introduction of anything other than breast milk. (cdc.gov)
  • Unfortunately, some people are choosing to drink raw milk. (cdc.gov)
  • So if your child does drink soy milk before the age of 5 and after age 1, make sure it's fortified and unsweetened. (whattoexpect.com)