Military Medicine
Hospitals, Military
Military Psychiatry
Military Dentistry
Military Science
Afghanistan
Iraq
Afghan Campaign 2001-
Blast Injuries
United States
World War II
Vietnam Conflict
United States Department of Defense
Gulf War
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
Persian Gulf Syndrome
Korean War
Naval Medicine
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Accidents, Aviation
Kuwait
Defoliants, Chemical
Chemical Warfare
Disease Outbreaks
Wounds and Injuries
Adenovirus Infections, Human
Aerospace Medicine
Smallpox Vaccine
Ear Protective Devices
Military Hygiene
Biological Warfare
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced
Fractures, Stress
Wounds, Gunshot
Djibouti
Personnel Delegation
United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Prevalence
Stress Disorders, Traumatic
Risk Factors
Chemical Warfare Agents
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
Civil Rights
Middle East
Israel
Psychology, Military
Relief Work
Questionnaires
Incidence
Psychoanalytic Theory
Submarine Medicine
Explosions
Bombs
Spanish-American War, 1898
Explosive Agents
Germany, West
Firefighters
Red Cross
Qatar
Population Surveillance
Brain Injuries
Veterinary Service, Military
Aircraft
Great Britain
Republic of Korea
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Antietam: aspects of medicine, nursing and the civil war. (1/7)
Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia met the Army of the Potomac under George B. McClellan at Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland on September 17, 1862. Before the day was done, nearly 23,000 men were killed, wounded, or missing, memorializing Antietam as the bloodiest single day in American military history. Dr. Jonathan Letterman, the Medical Director of the Army of the Potomac, Clara Barton, the "Angel of the Battlefield," and Dr. Hunter McGuire, Chief Surgeon to and Medical Director of General Stonewall Jackson's Corps, were among the nursing and medical personnel engaged on that historic day. These three individuals provided medical and nursing care to the casualties at Antietam (and other Civil War battles), but perhaps more importantly, developed systems of casualty management that brought order and humanity to the battlefield. These models of care continue today in modern military medicine. (+info)Basal and suppressed salivary cortisol in female Vietnam nurse veterans with and without PTSD. (2/7)
(+info)Trauma care training for National Police nurses in Colombia. (3/7)
(+info)The nurses of the Brazilian expeditionary force and the dissemination of their return home. (4/7)
(+info)Organizational determinants of work outcomes and quality care ratings among Army Medical Department registered nurses. (5/7)
(+info)"Alert to the necessities of the emergency": U.S. nursing during the 1918 influenza pandemic. (6/7)
In 1918, excellent nursing care was the primary treatment for influenza. The disease was not well understood, and there were no antiviral medications to inhibit its progression or antibiotics to treat the complicating pneumonia that often followed. The social, cultural, and scientific context of the times shaped the profession's response. The Great War created a severe civilian nursing shortage: 9,000 trained white nurses were sent overseas and thousands more were assigned to U.S. military camps. The shortage was intensified because the nursing profession failed to fully utilize African American nurses in the war effort, and refused to use nurses' aides in the European theater. Counterbalancing these problems, excellent nurse leaders, advanced preparations for a domestic emergency, infrastructure provided by the National Organization for Public Health Nurses and the Red Cross Town and Country Nurses, and a nationwide spirit of volunteerism enhanced the profession's ability to respond effectively to the emergency on the home front. (+info)Determinants of burnout in acute and critical care military nursing personnel: a cross-sectional study from Peru. (7/7)
(+info)I apologize for any confusion, but "Military Personnel" is not a medical term. It refers to individuals who serve in the military forces of a country, including the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. Medical terms typically refer to specific conditions, diagnoses, treatments, or anatomical features related to healthcare. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help clarify!
"Military medicine" is a specific branch of medical practice that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and injuries in military populations. It encompasses the provision of healthcare services to military personnel, both in peacetime and during times of conflict or emergency situations. This may include providing care in combat zones, managing mass casualties, delivering preventive medicine programs, conducting medical research, and providing medical support during peacekeeping missions and humanitarian assistance efforts. Military medicine also places a strong emphasis on the development and use of specialized equipment, techniques, and protocols to ensure the best possible medical care for military personnel in challenging environments.
"Military hospitals" are healthcare facilities that are operated by the military or armed forces of a country. They provide medical care and treatment for active duty military personnel, veterans, and at times, their families. These hospitals can be located within military bases or installations, or they may be deployed in field settings during military operations or humanitarian missions. Military hospitals are staffed with healthcare professionals who have received additional training in military medicine and are responsible for providing a range of medical services, including emergency care, surgery, rehabilitation, and mental health services. They also often conduct research in military medicine and trauma care.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Military Facilities" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Military facilities generally refer to buildings, land, and infrastructure used by military forces for various purposes, such as training, housing troops, manufacturing weapons, or storing military equipment. It does not fall under the purview of medical definitions. If you have any questions related to medical terminology, I would be happy to help!
Military psychiatry is a subspecialty of psychiatry that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illnesses and psychological issues in military personnel. It involves providing care to active-duty military members, veterans, and their families who are experiencing problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and other psychological challenges related to combat or military life. Military psychiatrists also play a crucial role in developing policies and programs that promote mental health and resilience within the military community. They may serve in various settings, including military treatment facilities, deployed units, and veteran affairs medical centers.
Military dentistry is a specialized field of dental practice that focuses on providing oral health care to military personnel, veterans, and their families. It involves the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of dental diseases and disorders in a military setting, which can include battlefield conditions, remote locations, and military treatment facilities. Military dentists may also be involved in research, education, and policy development related to oral health in the military. They are responsible for ensuring that service members have access to quality dental care to maintain their overall health and readiness for duty.
Military nursing is a specialized field of nursing that involves the provision of healthcare services to military personnel, veterans, and their families in both peace and war times. Military nurses may serve in various settings such as hospitals, clinics, battlefields, and aboard naval ships. They are responsible for providing direct patient care, promoting health, preventing illness and injury, and participating in research and education.
Military nurses must be trained to handle unique medical situations, such as trauma care, infectious diseases, and environmental emergencies. They may also be required to work in austere environments with limited resources and under high levels of stress. In addition to their clinical skills, military nurses must have a strong understanding of military culture, protocols, and procedures.
Military nursing can be a challenging but rewarding career choice for those who are dedicated to serving their country and providing high-quality healthcare services to those who serve.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "war" is not a medical term. It refers to a state of armed conflict between different nations or states or between political or social groups, usually with large-scale violence and loss of life. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I would be happy to try to help answer them.
"Military science" is not a term that is typically used in the field of medicine as it does not have a direct medical definition. However, military science can be generally defined as the study and practice of the principles of warfare, including strategy, tactics, logistics, and leadership. It involves the application of knowledge to plan, conduct, and analyze military operations.
In some cases, military science may intersect with medical fields such as military medicine or battlefield medicine, which involve providing medical care and support to military personnel during times of conflict or peacekeeping missions. Military medical professionals must have a strong understanding of military science in order to effectively coordinate their efforts with the overall mission objectives and to provide the best possible care for wounded soldiers in challenging environments.
'Afghanistan' is a country and not a medical term or condition. It is located in Central Asia and is bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China, and the Arabian Sea. The country has a complex history with ongoing political and security challenges. If you are looking for information related to medical tourism or healthcare in Afghanistan, I can provide some general insights. However, please note that the medical facilities and services in Afghanistan may not be comparable to those in developed countries due to various factors such as infrastructure, resources, and expertise.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Iraq" is not a medical term. It is a country located in the Middle East. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I would be happy to help!
The "Afghan Campaign" is a term commonly used to refer to the military intervention and ongoing efforts in Afghanistan, led by the United States and NATO forces, which began in October 2001. The campaign was launched in response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, with the primary objective of defeating al-Qaeda and removing the Taliban regime that had provided them safe haven.
The military intervention, known as Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), started with airstrikes against al-Qaeda and Taliban targets in Afghanistan. The ground invasion followed, led by the United States and supported by coalition forces from various countries, including NATO members. The initial success of the campaign resulted in the overthrow of the Taliban regime and the establishment of a new government in Afghanistan.
However, despite the initial victory, the situation in Afghanistan has remained volatile due to the ongoing insurgency led by the resurgent Taliban and other militant groups. The mission in Afghanistan has evolved over time, with the focus shifting from combat operations to training and advising Afghan security forces, counterinsurgency, and counterterrorism efforts.
The "Afghan Campaign" is also referred to as the "War in Afghanistan," and it represents one of the longest military conflicts in United States history. The campaign has involved various phases, including Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), Operation Freedom's Sentinel (OFS), and NATO's Resolute Support Mission (RSM).
The medical aspects of the Afghan Campaign have been significant, with thousands of coalition forces injured or killed during the conflict. Additionally, the campaign has had a substantial impact on the healthcare system in Afghanistan, as well as the overall health and well-being of its population. The ongoing efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure, train medical personnel, and provide essential services to the Afghan people remain an important part of the broader mission in the region.
Combat disorders are a category of mental health conditions that can occur in military personnel as a result of their experiences during combat. These disorders can include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), acute stress disorder, and adjustment disorders, among others. Combat disorders may be caused by exposure to traumatic events, such as experiencing or witnessing combat, the threat of death or serious injury, or the loss of fellow soldiers. Symptoms can include flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, difficulty sleeping, irritability, and feelings of detachment or numbness. Treatment for combat disorders typically involves a combination of medication and therapy.
The Iraq War (2003-2011) is not a medical term or concept. It refers to a military intervention and subsequent occupation of Iraq by the United States and its allies, which began on March 20, 2003, with the invasion of Iraq by U.S.-led forces. The stated reasons for the invasion included the presence of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in Iraq, which were never found, and the alleged links between the government of Saddam Hussein and terrorist organizations such as al-Qaeda, which were also not substantiated.
However, it is worth noting that the Iraq War had significant medical and public health consequences for both the Iraqi population and U.S. military personnel. The conflict resulted in widespread destruction of infrastructure, displacement of civilians, and a breakdown of healthcare services, leading to increased rates of infectious diseases, malnutrition, and mental health disorders among Iraqis. Additionally, U.S. soldiers were exposed to various health hazards during their deployment, including traumatic brain injuries, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and exposure to toxic substances such as burn pits.
Therefore, while the term "Iraq War, 2003-2011" is not a medical definition, it does have important implications for medical research, practice, and policy related to military conflicts and their health impacts.
A "Veteran" is not a medical term per se, but rather a term used to describe individuals who have served in the military. Specifically, in the United States, a veteran is defined as a person who has served in the armed forces of the country and was discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable. This definition can include those who served in war time or peace time. The term "veteran" does not imply any specific medical condition or diagnosis. However, veterans may have unique health needs and challenges related to their military service, such as exposure to hazardous materials, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other physical and mental health conditions.
Blast injuries are traumas that result from the exposure to blast overpressure waves, typically generated by explosions. These injuries can be categorized into primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary blast injuries.
1. Primary Blast Injuries: These occur due to the direct effect of the blast wave on the body, which can cause barotrauma to organs with air-filled spaces such as the lungs, middle ear, and gastrointestinal tract. This can lead to conditions like pulmonary contusion, traumatic rupture of the eardrums, or bowel perforation.
2. Secondary Blast Injuries: These result from flying debris or objects that become projectiles due to the blast, which can cause penetrating trauma or blunt force injuries.
3. Tertiary Blast Injuries: These occur when individuals are thrown by the blast wind against solid structures or the ground, resulting in blunt force trauma, fractures, and head injuries.
4. Quaternary Blast Injuries: This category includes all other injuries or illnesses that are not classified under primary, secondary, or tertiary blast injuries. These may include burns, crush injuries, inhalation of toxic fumes, or psychological trauma.
It is important to note that blast injuries can be complex and often involve a combination of these categories, requiring comprehensive medical evaluation and management.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States Government Agencies" is not a medical term. It refers to administrative units within the US government that are responsible for carrying out specific functions and policies. These agencies can be involved in various areas, including public health and healthcare regulation, but they are not medical terms per se.
However, I can provide a brief overview of some US government agencies that play significant roles in healthcare and public health:
1. **Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)**: This is the primary federal agency responsible for protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. It includes various operating divisions like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and more.
2. **Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)**: The CDC is the nation's leading public health agency, dedicated to protecting America from health, safety, and security threats, both foreign and in the domestic landscape.
3. **National Institutes of Health (NIH)**: NIH is the nation's medical research agency, conducting and supporting research that leads to healthier lives.
4. **Food and Drug Administration (FDA)**: The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, dietary supplements, medications, vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices (ERED), cosmetics, and products that emit chemical emissions.
5. **Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)**: HRSA is the primary federal agency for improving health care to people who are geographically isolated, economically or medically vulnerable.
6. **Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)**: CMS administers Medicare, Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and the Health Insurance Marketplace.
These agencies play crucial roles in shaping healthcare policies, conducting medical research, ensuring food and drug safety, providing health services, and more.
I must clarify that there is no medical definition for "World War II." World War II (1939-1945) was a major global conflict involving many of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was marked by significant events, such as the Holocaust, and had profound social, economic, and political consequences. The medical field did play a crucial role during this time, with advancements in battlefield medicine, military medicine, and the treatment of injuries and diseases on a large scale. However, there is no specific medical definition or concept associated with World War II itself.
The branch of transportation concerned with flying aircraft, including the design, development, production, and operation of airplanes, helicopters, and other flying machines. In a medical context, aviation may refer to the study of the effects of flight on the human body, particularly in relation to pilot health and safety, or to the medical aspects of aviation, such as aeromedical evacuation and transportation of patients by air.
Veterans Health, also known as Veterans Medical Care, refers to the healthcare services and benefits provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) in the United States. The VA operates one of the largest healthcare systems in the country, providing comprehensive medical care to eligible veterans. This includes hospital care, outpatient care, and long-term care, as well as mental health services, home health care, and geriatric and extended care services. Eligibility for VA healthcare is based on a variety of factors, including military service history, discharge status, income, and other criteria. The mission of Veterans Health is to provide high-quality, compassionate care to veterans in recognition of their service to the nation.
I believe there might be a misunderstanding in your question. The "Vietnam Conflict" is not a medical term, but rather a historical event - it was a long, violent conflict that took place in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1959 to 1975.
However, I can provide you with some information on how the Vietnam War may relate to medical and health-related topics:
The Vietnam Conflict had significant impacts on the physical and mental health of both military personnel and civilians involved. Some common health issues related to this conflict include:
1. Agent Orange Exposure: Many US soldiers were exposed to Agent Orange, a powerful herbicide used by the US military during the war. This exposure has been linked to various health problems, including different types of cancer, neurological disorders, and birth defects in their offspring.
2. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): The Vietnam War is known for its high prevalence of PTSD among veterans. The traumatic experiences during the war led to long-term psychological issues, such as anxiety, depression, and substance abuse disorders.
3. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Military personnel involved in the conflict were at risk of TBIs due to explosions and other combat-related injuries. These injuries can lead to cognitive impairments, motor function issues, and emotional disturbances.
4. Physical Disabilities: Amputations, sensory losses, and other physical disabilities were common among veterans due to landmines, gunshot wounds, and other war-related injuries.
5. Infectious Diseases: Tropical diseases, such as malaria and tuberculosis, were prevalent among both military personnel and civilians during the Vietnam Conflict. Additionally, soldiers were at risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections due to high-risk behaviors.
These are just a few examples of how the Vietnam Conflict intersects with medical and health topics.
The United States Department of Defense (DoD) is not a medical term or organization, but rather it is the federal department responsible for coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces. The Secretary of Defense is the head of the department and serves as a member of the President's cabinet.
The Department of Defense includes three main military branches: the Army, Navy, and Air Force, as well as several other organizations such as the National Security Agency (NSA), the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). The DoD also operates a number of medical facilities and research institutions, including military hospitals and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. However, it is not primarily a medical organization or institution.
"Gulf War" is not a medical term per se, but it does refer to a specific historical conflict with significant medical and health implications. Officially known as the Persian Gulf War, it was a war waged by coalition forces from 34 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait. The war lasted from August 1990 to February 1991.
Medically, the term "Gulf War veterans" or "Gulf War illness" is used to describe a range of chronic symptoms and health conditions reported by veterans of this conflict. These symptoms can include fatigue, headaches, memory and concentration problems, muscle and joint pain, neurological issues, and other unexplained medical disorders. The exact cause of these conditions is still a subject of ongoing research and debate, with possible factors including exposure to depleted uranium, pesticides, nerve agents, and other chemical compounds during the war.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that can occur in people who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event such as a natural disaster, serious accident, war combat, rape, or violent personal assault. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), PTSD is characterized by the following symptoms, which must last for more than one month:
1. Intrusion symptoms: These include distressing memories, nightmares, flashbacks, or intense psychological distress or reactivity to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic event.
2. Avoidance symptoms: Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event, including thoughts, feelings, conversations, activities, places, or people.
3. Negative alterations in cognitions and mood: This includes negative beliefs about oneself, others, or the world; distorted blame of self or others for causing the trauma; persistent negative emotional state; decreased interest in significant activities; and feelings of detachment or estrangement from others.
4. Alterations in arousal and reactivity: This includes irritable behavior and angry outbursts, reckless or self-destructive behavior, hypervigilance, exaggerated startle response, problems with concentration, and sleep disturbance.
5. Duration of symptoms: The symptoms must last for more than one month.
6. Functional significance: The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
It is essential to note that PTSD can occur at any age and can be accompanied by various physical and mental health problems, such as depression, substance abuse, memory problems, and other difficulties in cognition. Appropriate treatment, which may include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both, can significantly improve the symptoms and overall quality of life for individuals with PTSD.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Persian Gulf Syndrome" is not a widely recognized or officially defined medical condition. The term has been used informally to describe various nonspecific symptoms such as fatigue, cognitive problems, and muscle pain reported by some military personnel who served in the Persian Gulf region. However, these symptoms are common and can be caused by many different factors, so it's not clear that they are related to service in the Persian Gulf.
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) recognizes "Persian Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses" as a category of unexplained illnesses that some veterans of the 1990-1991 Gulf War experience. This includes conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and functional gastrointestinal disorders, among others. But it's important to note that these are recognized diseases with specific diagnostic criteria, not a single syndrome.
If you or someone else is experiencing persistent health issues that may be related to military service, it's recommended to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide a thorough evaluation and help determine if the symptoms are related to service or some other cause.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Korean War" is a historical event rather than a medical term or condition. It refers to the conflict that took place from 1950 to 1953 between North Korea (supported by China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (supported by the United Nations, with the United States as the principal force). The war resulted in significant casualties and had global political implications. If you have any questions related to medical definitions or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help with those!
Naval medicine, also known as marine medicine or maritime medicine, is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries that occur in naval or maritime environments. This can include conditions related to sea travel, such as motion sickness, decompression sickness, and infectious diseases spread through contaminated water or food. It also covers occupational health concerns for naval personnel, including hearing loss from exposure to loud noises, respiratory problems from inhaling fumes, and musculoskeletal injuries from heavy lifting. Additionally, naval medicine may address the unique mental health challenges faced by naval personnel, such as those related to isolation, stress, and combat.
Bosnia-Herzegovina is not a medical term. It is a country located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the south. The country has a population of approximately 3.5 million people and is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty.
Bosnia-Herzegovina is made up of two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska, as well as the Brčko District, which is a self-governing administrative unit. The country has a complex political system with a three-member presidency, consisting of one member from each of the three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs.
Bosnia-Herzegovina has faced significant challenges since the end of the Bosnian War in 1995, including political instability, economic underdevelopment, and high levels of corruption. Despite these challenges, the country is working towards greater integration with European institutions and has made progress in areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.
Aviation accidents are events in which an aircraft is involved in a sudden or unexpected occurrence that results in damage to the aircraft, injury to its occupants or other persons, or death. These accidents can be caused by a variety of factors, including pilot error, mechanical failure, adverse weather conditions, and air traffic control errors. Aviation accidents are typically investigated by government agencies such as the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) in the United States to determine their causes and to develop recommendations for preventing similar occurrences in the future.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Kuwait" is not a medical term or concept. It is the name of a country located in the Middle East, known officially as the State of Kuwait. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!
Defoliants are chemical agents that cause plants to shed their leaves. They are often used in agricultural practices to facilitate harvesting, prevent the spread of disease, or improve the appearance of crops. In some cases, defoliants may also be used as a military tactic to destroy enemy crops and vegetation, denying cover and sustenance to enemy forces. The most well-known example of this is Agent Orange, a herbicide used during the Vietnam War. Prolonged or excessive exposure to chemical defoliants can have harmful effects on human health, including skin irritation, damage to the respiratory system, and potential long-term consequences such as cancer and reproductive issues.
Chemical warfare is the use of chemicals in military conflict to incapacitate, injure, or kill enemy personnel or destroy equipment and resources. It involves the employment of toxic gases, liquids, or solids that have harmful effects on humans, animals, or plants. Chemical weapons can cause a wide range of symptoms, from temporary discomfort to permanent disability or death, depending on the type and amount of chemical used, as well as the duration and route of exposure.
Chemical warfare agents are classified into several categories based on their primary effects:
1. Nerve agents: These chemicals inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system. Examples include sarin, tabun, soman, and VX. Exposure to nerve agents can cause symptoms such as muscle twitching, convulsions, respiratory failure, and death.
2. Blister agents: Also known as vesicants, these chemicals cause severe blistering and burns to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Mustard gas is a well-known example of a blister agent. Exposure can lead to temporary or permanent blindness, respiratory problems, and scarring.
3. Choking agents: These chemicals cause damage to the lungs and respiratory system by irritating and inflaming the airways. Phosgene and chlorine are examples of choking agents. Symptoms of exposure include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and potentially fatal lung edema.
4. Blood agents: These chemicals interfere with the body's ability to transport oxygen in the blood, leading to asphyxiation. Cyanide is a common example of a blood agent. Exposure can cause rapid heart rate, dizziness, headache, seizures, and death due to lack of oxygen.
5. Incapacitating agents: These chemicals are designed to temporarily disable or disorient enemy personnel without causing serious harm or death. Examples include riot control agents such as tear gas (CS) and pepper spray (OC). Exposure can cause symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, tears, and temporary blindness.
The use of chemical weapons in warfare is prohibited by several international treaties, including the Geneva Protocol and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Despite these bans, there have been numerous instances of their use throughout history, most notably during World War I and more recently in Syria's ongoing civil war.
A disease outbreak is defined as the occurrence of cases of a disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a given time and place. It may affect a small and localized group or a large number of people spread over a wide area, even internationally. An outbreak may be caused by a new agent, a change in the agent's virulence or host susceptibility, or an increase in the size or density of the host population.
Outbreaks can have significant public health and economic impacts, and require prompt investigation and control measures to prevent further spread of the disease. The investigation typically involves identifying the source of the outbreak, determining the mode of transmission, and implementing measures to interrupt the chain of infection. This may include vaccination, isolation or quarantine, and education of the public about the risks and prevention strategies.
Examples of disease outbreaks include foodborne illnesses linked to contaminated food or water, respiratory infections spread through coughing and sneezing, and mosquito-borne diseases such as Zika virus and West Nile virus. Outbreaks can also occur in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and nursing homes, where vulnerable populations may be at increased risk of infection.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "History, 20th Century" is a broad and complex topic that refers to the events, developments, and transformations that occurred throughout the world during the 1900s. It is not a medical term or concept. If you're interested in learning more about this historical period, I would recommend consulting a history textbook, reputable online resources, or speaking with a historian. They can provide detailed information about the political, social, economic, and cultural changes that took place during the 20th century.
A wound is a type of injury that occurs when the skin or other tissues are cut, pierced, torn, or otherwise broken. Wounds can be caused by a variety of factors, including accidents, violence, surgery, or certain medical conditions. There are several different types of wounds, including:
* Incisions: These are cuts that are made deliberately, often during surgery. They are usually straight and clean.
* Lacerations: These are tears in the skin or other tissues. They can be irregular and jagged.
* Abrasions: These occur when the top layer of skin is scraped off. They may look like a bruise or a scab.
* Punctures: These are wounds that are caused by sharp objects, such as needles or knives. They are usually small and deep.
* Avulsions: These occur when tissue is forcibly torn away from the body. They can be very serious and require immediate medical attention.
Injuries refer to any harm or damage to the body, including wounds. Injuries can range from minor scrapes and bruises to more severe injuries such as fractures, dislocations, and head trauma. It is important to seek medical attention for any injury that is causing significant pain, swelling, or bleeding, or if there is a suspected bone fracture or head injury.
In general, wounds and injuries should be cleaned and covered with a sterile bandage to prevent infection. Depending on the severity of the wound or injury, additional medical treatment may be necessary. This may include stitches for deep cuts, immobilization for broken bones, or surgery for more serious injuries. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and to prevent complications.
Adenoviruses are a group of viruses that commonly cause respiratory infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and fevers in humans. They can also cause conjunctivitis (pink eye), croup, and stomach and intestinal inflammation (gastroenteritis). Adenovirus infections are most common in children, but people of any age can be infected. The viruses spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. There is no specific treatment for adenovirus infections, and most people recover on their own within a week or two. However, some people may develop more severe illness, particularly those with weakened immune systems. Preventive measures include frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Some adenoviruses can also cause serious diseases in people with compromised immune systems, such as transplant recipients and people undergoing cancer treatment. There are vaccines available to prevent some types of adenovirus infections in military recruits, who are at higher risk due to close living quarters and stress on the immune system from basic training.
Aerospace medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with the health and safety of pilots, astronauts, and passengers during space travel or aircraft flight. It involves studying the effects of various factors such as altitude, weightlessness, radiation, noise, vibration, and temperature extremes on the human body, and developing measures to prevent or mitigate any adverse effects.
Aerospace medicine also encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions that occur during space travel or aircraft flight, as well as the development of medical standards and guidelines for pilot and astronaut selection, training, and fitness for duty. Additionally, it includes research into the physiological and psychological challenges of long-duration space missions and the development of countermeasures to maintain crew health and performance during such missions.
The Smallpox vaccine is not a live virus vaccine but is instead made from a vaccinia virus, which is a virus related to the variola virus (the virus that causes smallpox). The vaccinia virus used in the vaccine does not cause smallpox, but it does cause a milder illness with symptoms such as a fever and a rash of pustules or blisters at the site of inoculation.
The smallpox vaccine was first developed by Edward Jenner in 1796 and is one of the oldest vaccines still in use today. It has been highly effective in preventing smallpox, which was once a major cause of death and disability worldwide. In fact, smallpox was declared eradicated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1980, thanks in large part to the widespread use of the smallpox vaccine.
Despite the eradication of smallpox, the smallpox vaccine is still used today in certain circumstances. For example, it may be given to laboratory workers who handle the virus or to military personnel who may be at risk of exposure to the virus. The vaccine may also be used as an emergency measure in the event of a bioterrorism attack involving smallpox.
It is important to note that the smallpox vaccine is not without risks and can cause serious side effects, including a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle). As a result, it is only given to people who are at high risk of exposure to the virus and who have been determined to be good candidates for vaccination by a healthcare professional.
Ear protective devices are types of personal protective equipment designed to protect the ears from potential damage or injury caused by excessive noise or pressure changes. These devices typically come in two main forms: earplugs and earmuffs.
Earplugs are small disposable or reusable plugs that are inserted into the ear canal to block out or reduce loud noises. They can be made of foam, rubber, plastic, or other materials and are available in different sizes to fit various ear shapes and sizes.
Earmuffs, on the other hand, are headbands with cups that cover the entire outer ear. The cups are typically made of sound-absorbing materials such as foam or fluid-filled cushions that help to block out noise. Earmuffs can be used in combination with earplugs for added protection.
Both earplugs and earmuffs are commonly used in industrial settings, construction sites, concerts, shooting ranges, and other noisy environments to prevent hearing loss or damage. It is important to choose the right type of ear protective device based on the level and type of noise exposure, as well as individual comfort and fit.
"Military hygiene" is not a term that has a specific medical definition in the same way that terms like "cardiology" or "pulmonology" do. However, it generally refers to the practices and measures taken to maintain health and prevent disease among military personnel. This can include topics such as:
* Environmental health, including sanitation, water supply, food safety, and housing conditions
* Personal hygiene, including bathing, laundry, and grooming standards
* Medical surveillance and screening of personnel for infectious diseases and other health issues
* Immunizations and preventive medicine measures
* Occupational health and safety, including protection from chemical, biological, and physical hazards
* Health promotion and education programs to encourage healthy behaviors and lifestyles.
The goal of military hygiene is to maintain the health and readiness of military personnel, reduce absenteeism due to illness or injury, and prevent the spread of infectious diseases within military populations and between military and civilian communities.
Biological warfare, also known as germ warfare, is the use of biological agents or toxins with the intent to cause disease or death in humans, animals, or plants. These agents can be spread through the air, water, or food and can include bacteria, viruses, fungi, or toxic substances produced by living organisms. The purpose of using these agents is typically to cause widespread illness, fear, and disruption. Biological warfare is considered a weapon of mass destruction and is illegal under international law.
Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a type of sensorineural hearing loss that occurs due to exposure to harmful levels of noise. The damage can be caused by a one-time exposure to an extremely loud sound or by continuous exposure to lower level sounds over time. NIHL can affect people of all ages and can cause permanent damage to the hair cells in the cochlea, leading to hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments. Prevention measures include avoiding excessive noise exposure, wearing hearing protection, and taking regular breaks from noisy activities.
Stress fractures are defined as small cracks or severe bruising in bones that occur from repetitive stress or overuse. They most commonly occur in weight-bearing bones, such as the legs and feet, but can also occur in the arms, hips, and back. Stress fractures differ from regular fractures because they typically do not result from a single, traumatic event. Instead, they are caused by repeated stress on the bone that results in microscopic damage over time. Athletes, military personnel, and individuals who engage in high-impact activities or have weak bones (osteoporosis) are at increased risk of developing stress fractures. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, tenderness, and difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected bone.
Gunshot wounds are defined as traumatic injuries caused by the penetration of bullets or other projectiles fired from firearms into the body. The severity and extent of damage depend on various factors such as the type of firearm used, the distance between the muzzle and the victim, the size and shape of the bullet, and its velocity.
Gunshot wounds can be classified into two main categories:
1. Penetrating gunshot wounds: These occur when a bullet enters the body but does not exit, causing damage to the organs, tissues, and blood vessels along its path.
2. Perforating gunshot wounds: These happen when a bullet enters and exits the body, creating an entry and exit wound, causing damage to the structures it traverses.
Based on the mechanism of injury, gunshot wounds can also be categorized into low-velocity (less than 1000 feet per second) and high-velocity (greater than 1000 feet per second) injuries. High-velocity gunshot wounds are more likely to cause extensive tissue damage due to the transfer of kinetic energy from the bullet to the surrounding tissues.
Immediate medical attention is required for individuals with gunshot wounds, as they may experience significant blood loss, infection, and potential long-term complications such as organ dysfunction or disability. Treatment typically involves surgical intervention to control bleeding, remove foreign material, repair damaged structures, and manage infections if present.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Djibouti" is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It does not have a medical definition. If you have any questions about Djibouti's geography, culture, or history, I would be happy to try to help answer them! However, if you have a question about a medical term or concept, please let me know and I will do my best to provide a helpful and accurate response.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "personnel delegation" is not a medical term. It is a general management or organizational concept that refers to the assignment of authority and responsibility to make decisions or take actions to specific individuals or teams within an organization. This allows for more efficient use of resources, clearer accountability, and increased autonomy for those to whom responsibilities are delegated.
In a medical setting, you might find this concept applied in various ways, such as when hospital administrators delegate certain decision-making authorities related to patient care or resource allocation to specific clinical departments or individual healthcare providers. However, the term "personnel delegation" itself does not have a specific medical definition.
The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is not a medical term per se, but it is a government agency that provides medical care and benefits to veterans of the US armed forces. Here's the official definition from the VA's website:
"The US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is an independent federal establishment charged with providing federal benefits, services, and healthcare to eligible United States veterans, their dependents, and certain other specified individuals."
The VA operates a vast network of medical centers, clinics, and benefits offices throughout the country, providing a range of services including medical treatment, long-term care, disability compensation, vocational rehabilitation, education assistance, home loan guarantees, and life insurance.
Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.
Traumatic stress disorders are a category of mental health conditions that occur after exposure to a traumatic event or series of events. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) recognizes several types of traumatic stress disorders, including:
1. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): This disorder occurs after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, sexual assault, or a natural disaster. Symptoms include avoidance of reminders of the trauma, intrusive thoughts about the event, negative changes in mood and cognition, alterations in arousal and reactivity, and disturbances in sleep and concentration.
2. Acute Stress Disorder (ASD): This disorder is similar to PTSD but has a shorter duration. It occurs after exposure to a traumatic event and lasts for less than a month. Symptoms include dissociation, intrusive thoughts about the event, and avoidance of reminders of the trauma.
3. Adjustment Disorders: These disorders occur in response to a stressor or change in life circumstances, such as the loss of a job or the death of a loved one. Symptoms include anxiety, depression, and disturbances in conduct.
4. Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED): These disorders occur in children who have experienced neglect or abuse and have difficulty forming attachments to caregivers.
It's important to note that traumatic stress disorders can have significant impacts on a person's daily functioning, relationships, and overall well-being. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a traumatic stress disorder, it's essential to seek professional help from a mental health provider.
Medical Definition:
"Risk factors" are any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. They can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed through lifestyle choices or medical treatment, while non-modifiable risk factors are inherent traits such as age, gender, or genetic predisposition. Examples of modifiable risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet, while non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not guarantee that a person will develop the disease, but rather indicates an increased susceptibility.
Chemical warfare agents are defined as chemical substances that are intended or have the capability to cause death, injury, temporary incapacitation, or sensory irritation through their toxic properties when deployed in a military theater. These agents can be in gaseous, liquid, or solid form and are typically categorized based on their physiological effects. Common categories include nerve agents (e.g., sarin, VX), blister agents (e.g., mustard gas), choking agents (e.g., phosgene), blood agents (e.g., cyanide), and incapacitating agents (e.g., BZ). The use of chemical warfare agents is prohibited by international law under the Chemical Weapons Convention.
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) is a synthetic auxin, or plant growth regulator, that has been used as an herbicide. It was a component of Agent Orange, which was used as a defoliant during the Vietnam War. 2,4,5-T has been banned in many countries due to concerns about its toxicity and potential health effects.
It is important to note that exposure to 2,4,5-T has been linked to various health issues, including developmental and reproductive problems, as well as an increased risk of cancer. It is classified as a possible human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
It's also important to note that 2,4,5-T is not used in medical field, it's mainly used as herbicide and defoliant.
Binge drinking is a pattern of alcohol consumption that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to 0.08 g/dL or above. For the typical adult, this corresponds to consuming 5 or more drinks (male), or 4 or more drinks (female), in about 2 hours.
It is a serious and dangerous form of alcohol consumption as it can lead to various negative health consequences such as injuries, violence, liver disease, heart disease, and sexually transmitted diseases, among others. Binge drinking is also associated with an increased risk of alcohol dependence.
Civil rights are a group of rights and protections that guarantee equal treatment to all individuals, regardless of their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or other characteristics. These rights are enshrined in the laws and constitutions of various countries and include freedoms such as the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to equal protection under the law, and the right to freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
In the United States, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark piece of legislation that prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment, education, and access to public accommodations. Other important civil rights laws in the U.S. include the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which protects the right to vote, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities.
Violations of civil rights can take many forms, including discrimination, harassment, intimidation, and violence. Those whose civil rights have been violated may be entitled to legal remedies, such as damages, injunctions, or orders for relief.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Middle East" is not a medical term. It is a geographical region that includes countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey, Egypt, and others. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I would be happy to try to help answer those!
"History, 19th Century" is not a medical term or concept. It refers to the historical events, developments, and figures related to the 1800s in various fields, including politics, culture, science, and technology. However, if you are looking for medical advancements during the 19th century, here's a brief overview:
The 19th century was a period of significant progress in medicine, with numerous discoveries and innovations that shaped modern medical practices. Some notable developments include:
1. Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine (1796): Although not strictly within the 19th century, Jenner's discovery laid the foundation for vaccination as a preventive measure against infectious diseases.
2. Germ theory of disease: The work of Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and others established that many diseases were caused by microorganisms, leading to the development of antiseptic practices and vaccines.
3. Anesthesia: In 1842, Crawford Long first used ether as an anesthetic during surgery, followed by the introduction of chloroform in 1847 by James Simpson.
4. Antisepsis and asepsis: Joseph Lister introduced antiseptic practices in surgery, significantly reducing postoperative infections. Later, the concept of asepsis (sterilization) was developed to prevent contamination during surgical procedures.
5. Microbiology: The development of techniques for culturing and staining bacteria allowed for better understanding and identification of pathogens.
6. Physiology: Claude Bernard's work on the regulation of internal body functions, or homeostasis, contributed significantly to our understanding of human physiology.
7. Neurology: Jean-Martin Charcot made significant contributions to the study of neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
8. Psychiatry: Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, a new approach to understanding mental illnesses.
9. Public health: The 19th century saw the establishment of public health organizations and initiatives aimed at improving sanitation, water quality, and vaccination programs.
10. Medical education reforms: The Flexner Report in 1910 led to significant improvements in medical education standards and practices.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Israel" is not a medical term. It is a country located in the Middle East. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I would be happy to help!
Veterans disability claims refer to the requests for benefits filed by veterans who have disabilities as a result of their military service. These benefits are provided through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) in the United States.
A veteran must be able to provide evidence of a current physical or mental disability, and a link between that disability and an injury, illness, or event that occurred during their military service. The VA then rates the severity of the disability on a scale from 0 to 100 percent, in increments of 10, with a higher rating indicating a more severe disability.
The VA uses this disability rating to determine the amount of compensation the veteran is entitled to receive. Benefits may also include medical treatment and vocational rehabilitation services. Veterans can appeal the decision if they disagree with the disability rating or the denial of their claim.
Occupational noise is defined as exposure to excessive or harmful levels of sound in the workplace that has the potential to cause adverse health effects such as hearing loss, tinnitus, and stress-related symptoms. The measurement of occupational noise is typically expressed in units of decibels (dB), and the permissible exposure limits are regulated by organizations such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States.
Exposure to high levels of occupational noise can lead to permanent hearing loss, which is often irreversible. It can also interfere with communication and concentration, leading to decreased productivity and increased risk of accidents. Therefore, it is essential to implement appropriate measures to control and reduce occupational noise exposure in the workplace.
Military psychology is a subfield of psychology that applies psychological principles and methods to address military-specific challenges related to the defense, optimization of individual and unit performance, prevention and treatment of mental health issues, and reintegration of service members into civilian life. It encompasses various areas such as clinical psychology, neuropsychology, social psychology, industrial-organizational psychology, and cognitive psychology. Professionals in military psychology may work in research, teaching, consultation, assessment, or treatment roles, and they often collaborate with other healthcare providers and military leaders to enhance the overall well-being and readiness of service members and their families.
"Relief work" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, in a broader context, relief work often refers to the provision of assistance and support to communities or individuals affected by various forms of distress such as natural disasters, conflicts, poverty, or epidemics. This assistance can include providing basic needs like food, water, shelter, healthcare services, and psychological support to help alleviate suffering and promote recovery.
In the medical field, healthcare professionals may engage in relief work during humanitarian crises or emergencies by providing essential health services, treating injuries and illnesses, and helping to prevent the spread of diseases. Relief work can also involve collaborating with other organizations and government agencies to coordinate a comprehensive response to the crisis and ensure that those affected receive the necessary support.
Penetrating wounds are a type of traumatic injury that occurs when an object pierces through the skin and underlying tissues, creating a hole or cavity in the body. These wounds can vary in severity, depending on the size and shape of the object, as well as the location and depth of the wound.
Penetrating wounds are typically caused by sharp objects such as knives, bullets, or glass. They can damage internal organs, blood vessels, nerves, and bones, leading to serious complications such as bleeding, infection, organ failure, and even death if not treated promptly and properly.
The management of penetrating wounds involves a thorough assessment of the wound and surrounding tissues, as well as the identification and treatment of any associated injuries or complications. This may include wound cleaning and closure, antibiotics to prevent infection, pain management, and surgery to repair damaged structures. In some cases, hospitalization and close monitoring may be necessary to ensure proper healing and recovery.
A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.
In epidemiology, the incidence of a disease is defined as the number of new cases of that disease within a specific population over a certain period of time. It is typically expressed as a rate, with the number of new cases in the numerator and the size of the population at risk in the denominator. Incidence provides information about the risk of developing a disease during a given time period and can be used to compare disease rates between different populations or to monitor trends in disease occurrence over time.
Psychoanalytic theory is a psychological framework developed primarily by Sigmund Freud and his followers, which seeks to explain psychic phenomena in terms of unconscious mental processes and early childhood experiences. It posits that the human mind is composed of three elements: the id (primitive instincts), ego (rational thought), and superego (moral standards). The theory emphasizes the importance of resolving unconscious conflicts, making the unconscious conscious, and analyzing defense mechanisms in order to alleviate psychological distress and promote mental health. It also includes various concepts such as the Oedipus complex, psychosexual development stages, and transference/countertransference phenomena.
Submarine Medicine is a specialized field of medicine that deals with the health and well-being of military personnel who serve on submarines. This includes preventing, diagnosing, and treating medical conditions that can occur in the unique environment of a submarine, such as changes in pressure, exposure to carbon monoxide and other gases, and isolation from medical resources on land. Submarine medicine also involves developing procedures and protocols for emergency medical situations that may arise while at sea, as well as ensuring the overall fitness of submariners to perform their duties. Additionally, submarine medicine specialists may provide guidance on issues related to nutrition, sleep, and mental health in order to maintain the optimal health and performance of submarine crews during prolonged submerged operations.
An explosion is a rapid release of energy that causes a blast wave or pressure surge, and may also produce rapidly expanding gases, heat, light, and sound. In medical terms, explosions can cause a variety of injuries, including blunt trauma, penetrating trauma, burns, and primary and secondary blast injuries.
Blunt trauma is caused by the force of the explosion propelling objects or people through the air, or by the collapse of structures. Penetrating trauma is caused by flying debris or fragments that pierce the skin and other tissues. Burns can result from the heat generated by the explosion, as well as from contact with hot gases, flames, or chemicals.
Primary blast injuries are caused by the direct effect of the blast wave on the body, and can damage internal organs such as the lungs, ears, and brain. Secondary blast injuries are caused by debris or fragments that become projectiles due to the force of the explosion. Tertiary blast injuries occur when people or objects are thrown by the blast wind or become trapped in collapsed structures.
Medical personnel who treat victims of explosions must be trained to recognize and manage these various types of injuries, as well as to provide appropriate psychological support for those affected by the traumatic event.
I am not aware of a medical definition for the term "bombs." The term is most commonly used in non-medical contexts to refer to explosive devices or, metaphorically, to something that has a sudden and major impact. If you are looking for information about a specific medical concept or condition, please provide more context or try rephrasing your question. I'm here to help!
The Musculoskeletal System is a complex system composed of the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and associated tissues that work together to provide form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It serves various functions including:
1. Protection: The musculoskeletal system protects vital organs by encasing them in bones, such as the ribcage protecting the lungs and heart, and the skull protecting the brain.
2. Support and Movement: Muscles and bones work together to enable movement and maintain posture. Muscles contract to pull on bones, causing joint motion and producing movements like walking, running, or jumping.
3. Storage: Bones act as a reservoir for essential minerals like calcium and phosphorus, which can be released into the bloodstream when needed.
4. Hematopoiesis: Within the bone marrow, hematopoietic cells produce blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
5. Endocrine Function: Bone tissue is also an endocrine organ, producing hormones like osteocalcin and FGF23 that regulate various physiological processes, such as energy metabolism and mineral homeostasis.
Dysfunctions or injuries in the musculoskeletal system can result in conditions like arthritis, fractures, muscle strains, tendonitis, and other painful or debilitating ailments that impact an individual's quality of life and mobility.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Spanish-American War, 1898" is not a medical definition. It refers to a historical event that took place in 1898 between Spain and the United States. This war was primarily fought over Cuba and the Philippines, which were then Spanish colonies. The United States emerged victorious from this conflict, leading to the acquisition of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines as territories. Please let me know if you have any questions about history or if you'd like me to clarify a medical term for you.
Explosive agents are substances or materials that can undergo rapid chemical reactions, leading to a sudden release of gas and heat, resulting in a large increase in pressure and volume. This rapid expansion creates an explosion, which can cause significant damage to surrounding structures and pose serious risks to human health and safety.
Explosive agents are typically classified into two main categories: low explosives and high explosives. Low explosives burn more slowly than high explosives and rely on the confinement of the material to build up pressure and cause an explosion. Examples of low explosives include black powder, smokeless powder, and certain types of pyrotechnics.
High explosives, on the other hand, decompose rapidly and can detonate with great speed and force. They are often used in military applications such as bombs, artillery shells, and demolitions. Examples of high explosives include TNT (trinitrotoluene), RDX (cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine), and PETN (pentaerythritol tetranitrate).
It is important to note that the handling, storage, and use of explosive agents require specialized training and strict safety protocols, as they can pose significant risks if not managed properly.
"West Germany" is not a medical term. It is a geopolitical term that refers to the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) which existed from 1949 to 1990. The FRG was established in the western part of defeated Nazi Germany and was supported by the Western Allies (the United States, the United Kingdom, and France) after World War II.
In medical contexts, references to "West Germany" might appear in older studies or publications that compare health outcomes, disease prevalence, or healthcare systems between different regions or countries, including East and West Germany before reunification in 1990. However, it is essential to understand that such distinctions are historical and do not have current medical relevance.
I believe there may be some confusion in your question. "Firefighters" are not a medical term, but rather a professional title for those who extinguish fires and prevent fire-related hazards. They are emergency responders who play a crucial role in public safety. If you're asking about any medical conditions or health aspects related to firefighting, I would be happy to help with that.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Red Cross" is not a medical term per se. It is the name of an international humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in communities around the world. The Red Cross, along with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and other national societies that make up the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, is guided by the Geneva Conventions to protect and assist victims of war and armed conflict.
However, in a broader sense, when people refer to "Red Cross" in a medical context, they might be referring to the American Red Cross or other national societies that provide various health-related services, such as blood donation and transfusion, first aid, CPR and AED training, disaster mental health services, and emergency preparedness education.
Adenoviridae infections refer to diseases caused by members of the Adenoviridae family of viruses, which are non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses. These viruses can infect a wide range of hosts, including humans, animals, and birds. In humans, adenovirus infections can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the specific type of virus and the age and immune status of the infected individual.
Common manifestations of adenovirus infections in humans include:
1. Respiratory illness: Adenoviruses are a common cause of respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and croup. They can also cause conjunctivitis (pink eye) and pharyngoconjunctival fever.
2. Gastrointestinal illness: Some types of adenoviruses can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, particularly in children and immunocompromised individuals.
3. Genitourinary illness: Adenoviruses have been associated with urinary tract infections, hemorrhagic cystitis, and nephritis.
4. Eye infections: Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis is a severe form of conjunctivitis caused by certain adenovirus types.
5. Central nervous system infections: Adenoviruses have been linked to meningitis, encephalitis, and other neurological disorders, although these are rare.
Transmission of adenoviruses typically occurs through respiratory droplets, contaminated surfaces, or contaminated water. Preventive measures include good hygiene practices, such as handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. There is no specific treatment for adenovirus infections, but supportive care can help alleviate symptoms. In severe cases or in immunocompromised patients, antiviral therapy may be considered.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Qatar" is not a medical term. It is the name of a country located in the Middle East, on the Arabian Peninsula. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer them!
Population surveillance in a public health and medical context refers to the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health-related data for a defined population over time. It aims to monitor the health status, identify emerging health threats or trends, and evaluate the impact of interventions within that population. This information is used to inform public health policy, prioritize healthcare resources, and guide disease prevention and control efforts. Population surveillance can involve various data sources, such as vital records, disease registries, surveys, and electronic health records.
A brain injury is defined as damage to the brain that occurs following an external force or trauma, such as a blow to the head, a fall, or a motor vehicle accident. Brain injuries can also result from internal conditions, such as lack of oxygen or a stroke. There are two main types of brain injuries: traumatic and acquired.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by an external force that results in the brain moving within the skull or the skull being fractured. Mild TBIs may result in temporary symptoms such as headaches, confusion, and memory loss, while severe TBIs can cause long-term complications, including physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments.
Acquired brain injury (ABI) is any injury to the brain that occurs after birth and is not hereditary, congenital, or degenerative. ABIs are often caused by medical conditions such as strokes, tumors, anoxia (lack of oxygen), or infections.
Both TBIs and ABIs can range from mild to severe and may result in a variety of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms that can impact a person's ability to perform daily activities and function independently. Treatment for brain injuries typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical management, rehabilitation, and supportive care.
A Veterinary Service in the military refers to the branch of medical care that is responsible for the health and well-being of military animals, such as dogs, horses, and other service animals. This can include preventative medicine, medical treatment, surgical care, and disease control for these animals. Additionally, veterinary services in the military may also be involved in research related to military animals, as well as providing support in the event of biological or chemical warfare involving animals. Personnel working in military veterinary services are typically licensed veterinarians with additional training in military procedures and protocols.
An "aircraft" is not a medical term, but rather a general term used to describe any vehicle or machine designed to be powered and operated in the air. This includes fixed-wing aircraft such as airplanes and gliders, as well as rotary-wing aircraft such as helicopters and autogyros.
However, there are some medical conditions that can affect a person's ability to safely operate an aircraft, such as certain cardiovascular or neurological disorders. In these cases, the individual may be required to undergo medical evaluation and obtain clearance from aviation medical examiners before they are allowed to fly.
Additionally, there are some medical devices and equipment that are used in aircraft, such as oxygen systems and medical evacuation equipment. These may be used to provide medical care to passengers or crew members during flight.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Great Britain" is not a medical concept or condition. It is a geographical and political term referring to the largest island in the British Isles, on which the majority of England, Scotland, and Wales are located. It's also used to refer to the political union of these three countries, which is called the United Kingdom. Therefore, it doesn't have a medical definition.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Republic of Korea" is a geopolitical term referring to a country located in East Asia, also known as South Korea. It does not have a specific medical definition. The term refers to the political, social, and cultural aspects of the country, rather than medical conditions or health-related concepts. If you have any questions related to medical definitions or health, I'd be happy to try to help answer those!
Seroepidemiologic studies are a type of epidemiological study that measures the presence and levels of antibodies in a population's blood serum to investigate the prevalence, distribution, and transmission of infectious diseases. These studies help to identify patterns of infection and immunity within a population, which can inform public health policies and interventions.
Seroepidemiologic studies typically involve collecting blood samples from a representative sample of individuals in a population and testing them for the presence of antibodies against specific pathogens. The results are then analyzed to estimate the prevalence of infection and immunity within the population, as well as any factors associated with increased or decreased risk of infection.
These studies can provide valuable insights into the spread of infectious diseases, including emerging and re-emerging infections, and help to monitor the effectiveness of vaccination programs. Additionally, seroepidemiologic studies can also be used to investigate the transmission dynamics of infectious agents, such as identifying sources of infection or tracking the spread of antibiotic resistance.
Psychological stress is the response of an individual's mind and body to challenging or demanding situations. It can be defined as a state of emotional and physical tension resulting from adversity, demand, or change. This response can involve a variety of symptoms, including emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physiological components.
Emotional responses may include feelings of anxiety, fear, anger, sadness, or frustration. Cognitive responses might involve difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts, or negative thinking patterns. Behaviorally, psychological stress can lead to changes in appetite, sleep patterns, social interactions, and substance use. Physiologically, the body's "fight-or-flight" response is activated, leading to increased heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, and other symptoms.
Psychological stress can be caused by a wide range of factors, including work or school demands, financial problems, relationship issues, traumatic events, chronic illness, and major life changes. It's important to note that what causes stress in one person may not cause stress in another, as individual perceptions and coping mechanisms play a significant role.
Chronic psychological stress can have negative effects on both mental and physical health, increasing the risk of conditions such as anxiety disorders, depression, heart disease, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases. Therefore, it's essential to identify sources of stress and develop effective coping strategies to manage and reduce its impact.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Government Agencies" is a very broad term and does not have a specific medical definition. Government agencies are administrative bodies of a government that carry out certain legislated functions, and these can cover a wide range of areas, including public health, environmental protection, workplace safety, and many others.
However, if you're interested in learning about government agencies that deal with health-related matters, here are a few examples:
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): A federal agency in the United States that conducts and supports public health activities to decrease preventable diseases, injuries, and disabilities.
2. National Institutes of Health (NIH): A US government agency responsible for biomedical and health-related research. It comprises 27 institutes and centers focusing on various disease areas and other health issues.
3. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): A US government agency that oversees the safety of food, dietary supplements, medications, vaccines, cosmetics, medical devices, and radiation-emitting products.
4. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): A US government agency responsible for protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations related to air and water quality, hazardous waste disposal, pesticides, and other environmental concerns.
5. World Health Organization (WHO): An international organization that coordinates global health initiatives, sets international health standards, and provides technical assistance to member countries in addressing various health issues.
These are just a few examples of government agencies that deal with health-related matters. If you have a specific agency or area of interest, I'd be happy to help provide more information!
Military Nursing Service
Military nurse
The Nurse in the Military Madhouse
Spanish-American War Nurses Memorial
Timeline of nursing history
Harlem Hospital School of Nursing
New Zealand Army Nursing Service
United States Army Nurse Corps
Timeline of nursing history in Australia and New Zealand
Canadian Nurses Association
Territorial Force Nursing Service
Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps
First Aid Nursing Yeomanry
Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps
Juana López (nurse)
United States Navy Nurse Corps
Medical-surgical nursing
History of Filipino nurses in the United States
Nursing
History of nursing in the United States
Armed Forces Nursing Academy
Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps
Carry On Nurse
History of nursing in the United Kingdom
Cadet Nurse Corps
National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses
List of nurses who died in World War I
Nursing in Canada
Psychiatric and mental health nursing in the United States Army
Flight Nurse Badge
Military Nursing Service - Wikipedia
Military nurses - Minority Nurse
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School of Nursing Graduate Programs
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Native American Nurses - Minority Nurse
Military Nursing Forum - Page 3
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Military Nursing Careers | PracticalNursing.org
Nursing Interview Questions | Military.com
Post-Master's Adult Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist Certification
Nurse Administrator Graduate Certificate Online - Penn State World Campus
Military nursing | Florida State University ArchivesSpace
COVID-19 Cases and Deaths in Michigan's Nursing Homes Rise for Second Straight Month after Consistent Decline | WLNS 6 News
Practitioner6
- With a medical-surgical specialty, Ebeling is currently serving as a "general practitioner-type" of registered nurse at Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph Family Health Clinic , Texas. (health.mil)
- This program is designed for working professionals to complete in as few as 2.5 years and can prepare you for the Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Certification - Adult Gerontology (ACNPC-BC) certification exam. (duq.edu)
- Work closely with faculty experts to complete your clinical hours and prepare for the national Family Nurse Practitioner licensure exam. (duq.edu)
- Compassionate Certified Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years' experience offering expertise in Medicare health regulations and JCAHO standards in hospital and clinic environments. (resume-resource.com)
- Part One What is a Nurse Practitioner (NP)? (nurse.org)
- Considering a career as an Aesthetic Nurse Practitioner? (nurse.org)
Practice9
- She compares her current position and her last one is to a civilian nurse going from working at a large hospital to a small family practice. (health.mil)
- A BSN will prepare Jeff to integrate nursing theory and evidence-based practice into his daily nursing activities. (healthcare-digital.com)
- As of early 2018, Colorado, Georgia, Florida, and 26 other states are part of the eNLC, which allows nurses to acquire multistate licenses to practice in any member state without jumping through additional administrative hoops. (campaignforaction.org)
- Expand your knowledge of nursing practice and patient care. (duq.edu)
- Current license to practice nursing in Texas or eligibility to do so. (simplyhired.com)
- CAMDEN, N.J. (AP) - Philadelphia 76ers coach Nick Nurse said he had no explanation for why James Harden skipped practice on Wednesday but planned to proceed as if the disgruntled guard will play in the preseason finale. (wkrn.com)
- Nurse, in his first season as Philadelphia's coach, said he had expected Harden to both practice on Wednesday and play on Friday. (wkrn.com)
- Family nurse practitioners (FNPs) are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) with specialized graduate educations who provide primary health care services to people of all ages. (nurse.org)
- The practice of nursing in military environments. (bvsalud.org)
Veterans9
- ARLINGTON, Va. ( WJHL ) - The head of the National Memorial for Women Veterans in the United States is calling on Congress to grant honorary veteran status to the World War II U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps members. (wjhl.com)
- At the memorial, visitors also will find a display telling the story of the Cadet Nurse Corps nurses who are not considered to be veterans in the eyes of the federal government. (wjhl.com)
- The Military Women's Memorial honors all women veterans. (wjhl.com)
- The bond that military veterans share is like no other. (healthcare-digital.com)
- There's a certain bond that military veterans have with one another - like a brotherhood. (healthcare-digital.com)
- For more than a decade, Military Friendly ratings have set the standard for companies and colleges demonstrating positive employment and education outcomes for veterans and their families. (duq.edu)
- In 2023, U.S. News & World Report ranked our Graduate Nursing Program #9 in the nation for veterans. (duq.edu)
- Whether you want to polish up your resume, find veteran job fairs in your area, or connect with employers looking to hire veterans, Military.com can help. (military.com)
- We take immense pride in supporting our veterans and military-connected students throughout their college journey and beyond. (mountsaintvincent.edu)
Bachelor's Degree1
- The graduate certificate in nurse administration is ideal for you if you are a currently licensed registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing who wants to obtain advanced administrative skills to prepare for more challenging - and possibly higher-paying - positions. (psu.edu)
Hospitals6
- Military nurses also care for patients on military bases, both on U.S. soil and abroad, and in clinics, military hospitals and global response centers. (rasmussen.edu)
- Military nurses who are stationed in hospitals, disaster areas or active war zones will likely encounter more emergency situations and trauma cases than civilian RNs. (rasmussen.edu)
- Wilson, a retired nurse and U.S. Army veteran, said the women who enlisted were responding to a call for help during a crisis - a national nursing shortage that crippled military and civilian hospitals in the mid to late 1940s. (wjhl.com)
- and currently works as an advisor of HRH Princess Muna for Jordanian Nursing Council to support regulatory and policy issues and introduce innovative quality care models in nursing for the military and public hospitals. (nursingworld.org)
- In 2004, the community of Beit Hanoun in the Gaza Strip was closed off during a military incursion and pregnant women could not reach hospitals to deliver their babies, until Feeza Shraim and her other volunteer health workers were able to help. (who.int)
- Katherine Fleming-Dutra] Outbreaks of Streptococcus pneumoniae infections occur from time to time in settings with close contact among people, such as childcare facilities and military barracks, and in settings with people who have medical conditions that increase their risk for Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, such as hospitals and nursing homes. (cdc.gov)
Cadet Nurse6
- A display at the Memorial includes the Cadet Nurse Corps. (wjhl.com)
- In recent years, support has been growing to grant the Cadet Nurse Corps members honorary veteran status, with some of the surviving corps members leading the call for action in Congress. (wjhl.com)
- For years, Lowe said she's lobbied for legislation granting honorary veteran status to the Cadet Nurse Corps members. (wjhl.com)
- After Lowe's story aired on News Channel 11, U.S. Rep. Diana Harshbarger (R-Kingsport) joined as a co-sponsor of the United States Cadet Nurse Corps Service Recognition Act of 2021 . (wjhl.com)
- Agnes Lowe, age 96, continues to hope for veteran status recognition for the surviving members of the US Cadet Nurse Corps. (wjhl.com)
- Cadet Nurse Corps. (nih.gov)
Healthcare7
- The program prepares individuals to work with long-term care patients, such as those in nursing homes and those receiving home healthcare. (af.mil)
- As a family health clinic nurse, Air Force 1st Lt. Katelyn Schoneweis, a clinical nurse at Eielson, part of the 354th Healthcare Operations Squadron, explained how most of her focus is on dependents and retirees, but she also functions as a pediatric nurse due to the clinic's small size. (health.mil)
- All military nurses will need to maintain accurate medical records and work together with others on the healthcare team. (rasmussen.edu)
- So when a former U.S. Army infantry medic and licensed practical nurse (LPN) found his niche that combined military life and healthcare and decided to turn it into a rewarding career, he chose American Sentinel University's military-friendly online Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program to strengthen his nursing career trajectory. (healthcare-digital.com)
- Collaborate with healthcare professionals and learn to effectively manage the business side of health care as a nurse executive. (duq.edu)
- Her sister Pam Shade, who is also a nurse, said she got her family into healthcare. (abc4.com)
- Haven Behavioral Healthcare - ALBUQUERQUE, NM - Nurses to join our team of devoted healthcare professionals. (military.com)
Specialties2
- She said nursing allows you to always move on to something new, do something different, change specialties. (health.mil)
- For example, Oncology Nurse and Pediatric Nurse are specialties within the nursing field, so Certified Oncology Nurse and Certified Pediatric Nurse would be classified as specialty certifications. (mynextmove.org)
20212
- Air Force Capt. Courtney Ebeling, a medical-surgical nurse at Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph Family Health Clinic, Texas, was deployed to support the COVID-19 response in Afghanistan in 2021. (health.mil)
- Se incluyeron las instituciones identificadas en Salvador, Bahía, Brasil, con al menos un residente de edad avanzada (60 o más años) que respondieron a la encuesta de vacunación realizada entre mayo y julio de 2021. (bvsalud.org)
Paramedics1
- With No Waiting List to get started, Free Books, and Low Cost financing options available, this is the perfect way for LPNs, LVNs, and Paramedics to earn your Associates Degree in Nursing and your RN license. (practicalnursing.org)
Master of Scie2
- Tuition and fees for the Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) are as follows. (desales.edu)
- In addition to the certificate being an excellent stand-alone credential, all of the required courses in the Graduate Certificate in Nurse Administrator can be applied toward the requirements for the Nurse Administrator option of the Master of Science in Nursing degree also offered online through Penn State's World Campus. (psu.edu)
Certificate9
- However, the Airman & Family Readiness Center (A&FRC) did not overlook the four women who recently received their certified nurse assistant certificate. (af.mil)
- Earn a post-master's certificate to build on your MSN degree with specialized skills in areas like gerontology, family, and forensic nursing. (duq.edu)
- By earning an online certificate in nursing, you'll prepare for formal certification from professional organizations and advance your career opportunities. (duq.edu)
- Post-Master's certificate graduates are eligible to take the Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist national certification examination offered through the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) or the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) Certification Corporation. (desales.edu)
- This online certificate program can provide you with the decision-making and problem-solving strategies necessary for a role in nursing administration. (psu.edu)
- With the completely online format of this 9-credit graduate certificate, you don't need to put your life on hold to continue your nursing education. (psu.edu)
- This certificate program can also be beneficial for you if you already have your master's degree but are looking to specialize in the administration field, where your strong background in nursing can make an even bigger difference for a wider range of patients. (psu.edu)
- The Graduate Certificate in Nurse Administrator requires successful completion of three 3-credit graduate-level nursing administrator courses. (psu.edu)
- This is a good idea to suggest you takeMilitary Nursing Exam Result Date 2020 Professional Exam Information Certificate of Registration Included in your College application are the information you will have to take into account when registering for the Nursing Exam. (hirefornursingexam.com)
20221
- Lansing, MI - New data indicates rates of COVID-19 cases and deaths in America's nursing homes rose substantially in June for the second month in a row, ending several months of decline from the peak of the initial Omicron wave in January 2022 and heightening concerns that a new surge is upon us. (wlns.com)
Shortage2
- That was the greatest nursing shortage this nation has ever seen to date," she said "Eighty percent of the nursing positions across the continental United States were empty because those registered nurses had deployed over to either Europe or the Pacific theater of war. (wjhl.com)
- If you're a trained nursing professional, you can afford to be a discriminating job seeker, thanks to the nursing shortage. (military.com)
Advancement2
- What is the advancement potential for military nurses? (rasmussen.edu)
- Obtaining his BSN will prepare Jeff for advancement in his nursing career at the VA Center," says Karen Whitham, EdD, RN, CNE, assistant dean, undergraduate nursing programs at American Sentinel University. (healthcare-digital.com)
20232
- we were designated the #1 Military Friendly graduate school on March 7, 2023. (duq.edu)
- 5-Star Movement lawmaker Gilda Sportiello nurses her child in the Italian lower Chamber in Rome, Wednesday, June 7, 2023. (8newsnow.com)
Autonomy4
- Oooh - I don't know why you would want to sacrifice the autonomy of an FNP and return to staff nursing. (allnurses.com)
- These folks have a great deal of autonomy and are the "go to" people for the nurses. (allnurses.com)
- This role is an integral part of their efforts and contribution to strengthen the nursing profession and increase professional autonomy. (nursingworld.org)
- How much autonomy do you give your nurses to make decisions regarding patient care? (military.com)
Army20
- The Indian Military Nursing Services is a part of Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) of the Indian Army, first formed under British rule in 1888. (wikipedia.org)
- The Indian Army Military Nursing Service has its origin in the Army Nursing Service formed in 1888 as part of the British Army. (wikipedia.org)
- In 1893, it was designated as Indian Army Nursing Service. (wikipedia.org)
- The force went through further changes in 1902, when the Indian Nursing Service and the Army Nursing Service were combined and on 27 March 1902, it was redesignated to Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service. (wikipedia.org)
- The Army nurses served in Flanders, the Mediterranean, the Balkans, the Middle East and onboard hospital ships. (wikipedia.org)
- Of the 200 plus army nurses died on active service, many were Indians. (wikipedia.org)
- After, the war on 1 October 1926, the Nursing Services was made a permanent part of British Indian Army. (wikipedia.org)
- This date is now being celebrated as the Corps day of Military Nursing Service, though in actual its origins occurred 45 five years before (many Corps of the Army) the Army Medical Corps [1] also traces its origin to more than hundreds of years back in the similar way, though it was constituted in the present form in 1948. (wikipedia.org)
- In the Far East, the fall of Hong Kong and Singapore led to many army nurses (including Indian) being captured by the Japanese and endured terrible hardships and deprivations of the Far East prisoner-of-war camps. (wikipedia.org)
- After the independence in 1950, the Government of India constituted the Military Nursing Service (MNS) by issuing Army Instruction 274/50, to set the terms and conditions of service for the grant of regular commissions in the MNS forming part of the regular Army, subject to the Army Act, 1950. (wikipedia.org)
- Each major branch of the military-Army, Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard-has its own Nurse Corps of RNs who provide care for military personnel and their families. (rasmussen.edu)
- Djay, 51, a retired Army staff sergeant, accompanied Richard on the Warriors to Lourdes pilgrimage, co-sponsored by the Knights of Columbus and the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA. (ncregister.com)
- So when a former U.S. Army infantry medic and licensed practical nurse (LPN) found his niche tha. (healthcare-digital.com)
- Scope and Contents Anne Burke was a nurse in the US Army Nurse Corps at the USA Fourth General Hospital in Melbourne, Australia, during World War II. (fsu.edu)
- This collection relates to Dorotha Farrell who served in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps in an orthopedic ward with the 98th General Hospital that served in England and Germany in World War II. (fsu.edu)
- This collection relates to Flora Virginia Pittman who served as a U.S. Army nurse from 1940 to 1965. (fsu.edu)
- MNS Coaching in Chandigarh: Mantram Nursing Academy MNS Coaching in Chandigarh by Mantram Nursing Academy MNS Coaching in Chandigarh - Indian army offers MNS course for female candidates who are willing to pursue 4 years BSc Nursing course at Armed Forces Medical colleges of India. (staffnursecoaching.com)
- Want to Become Lieu ant in India Army-MNS Join Best MNS Coaching Centre in Chandigarh Near PGIMER Mantram Nursing Academy Over the years Mantram Indian Army MNS Coaching Institute Chandigarh has emerged as one of the leading MNS Coaching institute across the country. (staffnursecoaching.com)
- Military Nursing Service is a short service commissioned/Permanent Commisioned officer post in the Indian army. (centuriondefenceacademy.com)
- It's an opportunity for females to serve the country, through the Indian Army as nursing service officers. (centuriondefenceacademy.com)
Civilian nurse1
- Soon after she completed nursing school and got married in her hometown of Rapid City, South Dakota, she began the process to become a commissioned officer in the Air Force while working as a civilian nurse. (health.mil)
Adult Gerontology1
- Depending upon the number of courses transferred in, Certification as an Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Clinical Nurse Specialist may be completed in one year. (desales.edu)
Specialty2
- It is the largest nursing specialty in the United States. (health.mil)
- The military offers opportunities for becoming trained in multiple specialty areas which you can work in during your military career and later on as a civilian, should you ever opt to leave the military. (practicalnursing.org)
Corps3
- Four years later, she was commissioned into the Nurse Corps at the rank of first lieutenant. (health.mil)
- Military nurses are RNs who serve in the United States Nurse Corps. (rasmussen.edu)
- As part of the military, BSN-RNs in the Nurse Corps start as commissioned officers and can advance through military ranks as they increase their skills and experience. (rasmussen.edu)
Midwife2
Exam3
- The shortlisted candidates were called for the written exam , which consists of 150 marks objective based on nursing, English language, Science and General Intelligence. (centuriondefenceacademy.com)
- Military Nursing Exam Result Date 2020-11-05T00:00:00I had just started reading this list. (hirefornursingexam.com)
- The Nursing Exam contains formal examinations, which ensure that you have taken the exam and have got the knowledge necessary for the exam. (hirefornursingexam.com)
Clinic6
- Air Force 1st Lt. Katelyn Schoneweis, a clinical nurse at Eielson Medical Clinic at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, checks on Air Force Staff Sgt. (health.mil)
- They could be stationed anywhere from a large, multi-service hospital like Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, or at a small family clinic like Eielson Medical Clinic at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska. (health.mil)
- Before working at Eielson Medical Clinic at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, Schoneweis, a clinical nurse, was at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada for two years (Photo by: Courtesy Air Force 1st Lt. Katelyn Schoneweis). (health.mil)
- She continued to work as a civilian contract nurse at the military clinic in Mountain Home Air Force Base, in Idaho, but her desire to serve in uniform persisted. (health.mil)
- Nurses working at a military clinic will have many of the same job duties as a civilian RN. (rasmussen.edu)
- Today, Whitaker is the clinical nurse coordinator of the Denver Metro Tuberculosis Clinic. (campaignforaction.org)
Specialize2
- Military nurses also have opportunities to specialize in a certain area of medicine and to increase their responsibilities as they move forward in their career. (rasmussen.edu)
- Psychiatric mental-health nurse practitioners, also known as psychiatric nurse practitioners, are nurse practitioners that specialize in mental health treatment. (nurse.org)
ACEN2
- Our convenient, instructor led test-out program allows you to learn at an accelerated pace and earn college credit-by-examination which then is eligible to be transferred to an ACEN accredited nursing school or 100's of universities nationwide. (practicalnursing.org)
- Baccalaureate degree in nursing from an ACEN or CCNE accredited institution with a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale. (desales.edu)
Midwives1
- WHO celebrated celebrated the work of nurses and midwives on World Health Day on April 7 to remind world leaders of the critical role nurses and midwives play in keeping the world healthy. (who.int)
Midwifery1
- Requirements for qualification to post basic nursing and midwifery programmes vary according to the programme of study. (ghfinder.com)
Integral2
- Now, the Military Nursing Service is an integral part of the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS). (wikipedia.org)
- As medical conditions become increasingly complex across our population, nurses will continue to be an integral part of the overall care of patients. (psu.edu)
Profession4
- In her capacity as a former secretary general of the JNC for eleven years, she developed regulatory policies to strengthen the nursing profession in collaboration with nurses and nurse leaders in Jordan. (nursingworld.org)
- This article discusses contributions of military nurses to enhance and influence nursing profession in Jordan. (nursingworld.org)
- Military nurses' contributions are evident in the improved image and status of nursing profession in Jordan as a result of their unique efforts to invest in the nursing workforce by providing leadership to improve health outcomes. (nursingworld.org)
- From today on, if the highest Italian institutions allow workers to nurse at their workplace, then no woman, in any profession, can be denied this right," Sportiello said. (8newsnow.com)
Homes9
- The report also said the DOH failed to respond to federal directives to survey nursing homes for infection control problems, reporting 20% of facilities between March and May 2020, compared to more than 90% for some other states. (frontpagemag.com)
- Failing to survey nursing homes for infection control issues actually could have contributed to nursing home deaths. (frontpagemag.com)
- Our loved ones in nursing homes are among our most vulnerable," said Paula Cunningham, State Director of AARP, which serves more than 1.3 million members age 50 and older in Michigan. (wlns.com)
- Rising deaths and cases of COVID-19 among nursing home residents and staff nationally show that for their sakes, we must remain vigilant, and we must hold nursing homes accountable for providing high quality care and safe environments. (wlns.com)
- Using this data, the AARP Public Policy Institute, in collaboration with the Scripps Gerontology Center at Miami University in Ohio, created the Dashboard to provide snapshots of the virus' infiltration into nursing homes and impact on nursing home residents and staff, with the goal of identifying specific areas of concern at the national and state levels in a timely manner. (wlns.com)
- Medicare.gov's Care Compare website now offers information about vaccination and booster rates within individual nursing homes and how they compare to state and national averages. (wlns.com)
- For more information on how coronavirus is impacting nursing homes and AARP's advocacy on this issue, visit www.aarp.org/nursinghomes . (wlns.com)
- More than 40% of this sum is spent on people who are in nursing homes and other institutions. (medscape.com)
- Most big surveys don't survey people who are in nursing homes and long-term psychiatric care. (medscape.com)
Care11
- It's kind of a constant battle and one of the challenges we face in military health care. (health.mil)
- Med-surg nurses can work on the floor, or in outpatient clinics, or urgent care. (health.mil)
- Just like their civilian counterparts, military nurses spend much of their time involved in direct patient care. (rasmussen.edu)
- Everyone in America can live a healthier life, advanced by equity-minded nurses as essential and valued partners in providing care and promoting health equity and well-being. (campaignforaction.org)
- your biggest rewards are likely to come from the satisfaction that you will feel by knowing that you are part of an exceptional health care team which provides the best treatment available for military personnel and their families. (practicalnursing.org)
- Military nurses use cutting edge technology to care for sick, wounded, and injured service people. (practicalnursing.org)
- The role of the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), or Licensed Vocation Nurse in some states, is challenging on many levels of nursing care. (practicalnursing.org)
- Certification: Certified Ostomy Care Nurse (COCN) by U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License . (mynextmove.org)
- 12.5% of persons who seroconverted had illnesses requiring medi- a military base in the San Joaquin Valley that employs cal care. (cdc.gov)
- Patient enrollment predicted burnout only among nurses in primary care. (cdc.gov)
- Do you work with patients in a doctor's office, hospital, nursing home, or other health care setting? (cdc.gov)
Years5
- Before FNP school I worked five years as a ER nurse and enjoyed it also. (allnurses.com)
- She is a Major in the Jordanian armed forces with 20 years of experience in clinical nursing. (nursingworld.org)
- TAMPA, Fla. ( WFLA ) - Investigators in Florida said they have solved the 1986 cold case murder of a nurse after nearly 37 years, thanks to an "illicit" affair by a relative of the suspected killer. (abc4.com)
- I have 30 years of nursing experience in diverse areas that lend to my expertise. (psychologytoday.com)
- For more than fifty years, nursing students have helped the American Red Cross deliver critical community services. (redcross.org)
Licensure3
- Today such bureaucratic delays are less likely to happen thanks to an agreement early this year among a growing number of states- the enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact (eNLC ). (campaignforaction.org)
- An active registered nurse license or eligibility for licensure in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. (desales.edu)
- New Jersey licensure as a registered nurse is also required prior to beginning the clinical sequence for all MSN programs. (desales.edu)
Readiness1
- Recommendations were made in terms of human resource requirements, psychological training, better integration of jointness training, and content of training and development to ensure mission readiness of nurses. (scielo.org.za)
Degrees3
- Upon graduation, she was accepted at both Stanford University and the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) nursing schools, choosing UCSF for practical reasons - she would graduate 6 months earlier than the Stanford program with both RN and PHN (Public Health Nurse) degrees. (minoritynurse.com)
- BSC (Nursing), Post Basic (PB), and MSC (Nursing) degrees from the Indian nursing council and should be registered nurses from any state nursing council. (centuriondefenceacademy.com)
- For those seeking advanced education, we offer graduate degrees in business, education, and nursing. (mountsaintvincent.edu)
Families2
- Ask the families of thousands of dead nursing home patients about cancel culture. (frontpagemag.com)
- She never stopped being a nurse and continued to look after and help many families and friends right up until her passing. (minoritynurse.com)
Undergraduate1
- Her work is impeccable, and she is very efficient and effective in her student application processing, which makes for extremely happy students," says Jessica Simmons, assistant director of undergraduate student services for the College of Nursing. (ucf.edu)
Personnel6
- Military nurses are needed wherever military personnel are located, which can include active war zones. (rasmussen.edu)
- If you want to think about your future, be aware that many military personnel are able to retire at a very young age. (practicalnursing.org)
- 2,000 US military personnel for Coccidioides antibodies ducted a retrospective cohort study of 2,000 military in a disease-endemic region. (cdc.gov)
- 6,400 military personnel ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
- Coccidioidomycosis among Military Personnel immunodiffusion testing at the University of Califor- (Appendix). (cdc.gov)
- Similarly for prisoners and active duty military personnel. (medscape.com)
Nation's2
- American Sentinel University's online graduate nursing programs were recently recognized as one of the nation's best online graduate nursing programs in the 2015 U.S. News & World Report rankings of public and private universities. (healthcare-digital.com)
- Our online graduate nursing programs are among the nation's highest ranked programs for current and veteran service members, as well as their dependents. (duq.edu)
General Nursing1
- In general, nursing provides the opportunity to branch out into areas that you may not have considered upon embarking on a career in medicine, she noted. (health.mil)
Career11
- A career as a registered nurse (RN) looks more appealing every day. (rasmussen.edu)
- Deciding to pursue a nursing career isn't your only decision to make, however. (rasmussen.edu)
- This in-depth look at the world of military nursing will help you decide if this nursing career path is the right option for you. (rasmussen.edu)
- Although military nurses don't get to choose where they're stationed, one of the potential perks of this nursing career is the chance to live and work in different parts of the world. (rasmussen.edu)
- More importantly, since the VA, in particular, looks at the academic credential for promotion, having his BSN will play a key role in preparing him for his future career as a nurse manager. (healthcare-digital.com)
- After landing a job at Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center in 2009, where he continues to work in surgical recovery nursing, Berendsen knew he wanted to deepen his knowledge and advance his career there. (healthcare-digital.com)
- It was there she started her career with a pre-nursing program, graduating in 1952. (minoritynurse.com)
- Then you will be eligible to launch your new, exciting, career as a RN who is a military officer. (practicalnursing.org)
- A career as a Nurse Manager carries a great deal of responsibility but can be extremely rewarding. (nurse.org)
- Career Test Curriculum The professional nurse will be tasked with preparing the case for the educational application. (hirefornursingexam.com)
- The Red Cross honors her memory through the Jane Delano Nursing Student Scholarship which promotes nursing as a career and encourages new nurses to get involved with the Red Cross. (redcross.org)
Work9
- Where do military nurses work? (rasmussen.edu)
- Work environment is one of the biggest and most obvious differences between military nursing and civilian RN careers. (rasmussen.edu)
- The daily duties of a military nurse can vary widely depending on the specific work setting. (rasmussen.edu)
- Findings indicated that the nurses were not fully informed of their responsibilities during deployment or the circumstances under which they would have to work and live. (scielo.org.za)
- With my military background, coming to work here has been the right decision. (healthcare-digital.com)
- When Yumuriel Whitaker's husband was transferred to Georgia from the Florida naval base where he was stationed, Whitaker applied for a Georgia nursing license in order to work legally in the state. (campaignforaction.org)
- During that time, Whitaker was able to begin work at a hospital medical/surgical/telemetry unit, but because she did not yet have her Georgia nursing license, she was paid at the lower, graduate nurse rate of $16 an hour, rather than the RN rate of $23 an hour. (campaignforaction.org)
- Employers want nurses who can begin work right away. (campaignforaction.org)
- No mamma must be forced to interrupt nursing to return to work, no women should be denied this possibility," she said. (8newsnow.com)
Hospital6
- PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN: Our doctors, nurses, hospital staffs have gone above and beyond during this pandemic. (klcc.org)
- She was first woman and nurse in the region to take over the portfolio of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and the first to serve as a president of university (The Hashemite University), first woman and nurse in Jordan to serve as Vice-President of a university (JUST), and DG of King Abdullah University Teaching Hospital at JUST. (nursingworld.org)
- She served on a part time basis as consultant at King Abdullah University Hospital and as a short term consultant for WHO EMRO Iraqi and Syrian desk on nursing regulations. (nursingworld.org)
- At the end of her nursing internship, she attended a 6-month position at the Queen's Hospital of Nervous Diseases in London, which began in 1958. (minoritynurse.com)
- However, nurses with the ability to lead and manage people, and who also possess the knowledge of how to improve the business processes in a hospital or health system, will be in high demand. (psu.edu)
- Islamabad:Maroof International Hospital (MIH) on Thursday celebrated International Nurses Day (IND) with a theme of 'Our Nurses - Our Future', says a press release. (wn.com)
Role5
- Since the founding of our country, nurses have played a key role in caring for the men and women on the front lines. (rasmussen.edu)
- Military nurses have a remarkable role in leadership and policy influence in health and nursing. (nursingworld.org)
- Prepare and help shape the future of nursing by playing a pivotal role in your community and around the world. (duq.edu)
- Caught between the level of Registered Nurse (RN), and Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), the LPN's role can be seen as the "middle management" of nursing. (practicalnursing.org)
- Enrollment was not significantly associated with burnout for any role except nurses, for whom a 1% year-over-year increase in enrollment was associated with a 0.2 percentage point increase in burnout (95% CI: 0.1 to 0.3). (cdc.gov)
Experience7
- Military nurses have ample opportunities for advancing their careers as they gain experience. (rasmussen.edu)
- These were to explore the pre-deployment preparation needs of military professional nurses during PSOs, and to describe the experience of these nurses whilst being deployed. (scielo.org.za)
- Questionnaires were distributed to 99 professional nurses who had deployment experience, and 72 participated (73% response rate). (scielo.org.za)
- But Whitaker's experience is familiar to many nurses who are military spouses, as well as to other nurses who move frequently. (campaignforaction.org)
- At Mantram Nursing Coaching Institute Chandigarh we thrive to deliver the traditional classroom coaching experience through a digital platform via our MNS coachin. (staffnursecoaching.com)
- Volunteering will give you hands-on experience with relevant nursing skills and can lead to a lifelong opportunity for service. (redcross.org)
- With our commitment to fostering a veteran and military-friendly culture, you can expect small classes and a rigorous curriculum that promote a personalized learning experience. (mountsaintvincent.edu)
Outbreak1
- At the outbreak of the World War in 1914 there were just fewer than 300 nurses in the QAIMNS, by the end of the war this had raised to 10,404. (wikipedia.org)
Education7
- Specializes in Nursing Education. (allnurses.com)
- Berendsen has one class left to complete his BSN and then he plans to take a short break before he begins the next phase of his education in American Sentinels' graduate program - MSN, nursing management and organizational leadership specialization to achieve his goal of becoming the nurse manager of the surgical recovery unit where he currently works. (healthcare-digital.com)
- In addition, the university was recognized by Military Advanced Education (MAE) as a top school supporting the military community in its 2015 MAE Guide to Colleges & Universities. (healthcare-digital.com)
- A recruiter will be able to provide you with information about financing your education and answer questions which you may have about military life. (practicalnursing.org)
- EDUCATION: Graduate of an accredited nursing program. (military.com)
- Our online campus connects you with highly regarded faculty from the Penn State Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, fellow students, caring advisers, and other experts who will support you during every step of your education. (psu.edu)
- Join us at the College of Mount Saint Vincent, where we go above and beyond to provide unwavering support, a thriving community, and an exceptional education for our military-affiliated students. (mountsaintvincent.edu)
Branch3
- As military officers, these RNs must live up to the high standards of their military branch in addition to all the usual requirements of a medical professional. (rasmussen.edu)
- The reserve branch of the military provides members with generous financial rewards and benefits as well. (practicalnursing.org)
- A nurse from Mission Viejo was seriously injured by a falling tree branch while vacationing in Costa Rica over Memorial Day weekend. (ktla.com)
Eligible1
- The Military Discount can only be applied to eligible purchases. (id.me)
Leadership2
- She was also a post-doctoral fellow in nursing school administration at Louisiana State University in 1989, and attended Senior Executive leadership courses at Harvard Kennedy School. (nursingworld.org)
- This course provides a foundation in nurse leadership roles, concepts, and theories. (psu.edu)
Scholarship1
- Student-centered scholarship and innovation define the Duquesne University School of Nursing. (duq.edu)
Spouses2
- The A&FRC wrote a grant proposal to the Air Force Aid Society asking for funds to help active duty military spouses get job skills so they can be marketable wherever the sponsor may relocate to," said Stephanie Reyes, the Barksdale Air Force Base A&FRC chief. (af.mil)
- Four military spouses were selected to attend the CNA program offered at Bossier Parrish Community College, Louisiana. (af.mil)
Students1
- This pin recognizes the contributions of nursing students who are providing valuable Red Cross services to their communities. (redcross.org)
20201
- The AARP Nursing Home COVID-19 Dashboard analyzes federally reported data in four-week periods going back to June 1, 2020. (wlns.com)
Nurse's1
- What are a military nurse's daily job duties? (rasmussen.edu)
Collaboration2
- Six groupes de discussion ont été constitués pour 42 diplômés et 20 entretiens approfondis ont été conduits en collaboration avec des partenaires du développement sanitaire et des employeurs publics et privés. (who.int)
- La survie de l'éducation des professionnels de la santé dépend des évolutions futures qui seront opérées en vue de répondre aux exigences du marché du travail, grâce à la collaboration entre les parties prenantes clés, une mise à jour régulière des programmes, et le développement professionnel constant des équipes de formation. (who.int)
Possibility1
- Nurses who serve in the military should be prepared for the possibility of working in dangerous or high-stress situations. (rasmussen.edu)
Medical5
- Air Force nurses serve in diverse positions at military medical treatment facilities throughout the country and around the world. (health.mil)
- The difference, she noted, is that service members, both patients and providers, are constantly moving, but that MHS GENESIS, the Military Health System's new, electronic health record, has helped immensely with the tracking of patients' medical histories. (health.mil)
- Jeff Berendsen, 41, Brunswick, Ohio plans to earn the credentials he needs to achieve his goal of becoming a nurse manager of the surgical recovery unit at Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center. (healthcare-digital.com)
- She currently works as a labor and delivery nurse at Cape Fear Valley Medical Center in Fayetteville. (campaignforaction.org)
- The 29-year-old nurse, who worked at what is now Lakeland Regional Health Medical Center, lived alone with her 8-year-old son at her apartment. (abc4.com)
College4
- Saba Al-Ja'afreh works as a Clinical Nurse Consultant at the office of HRH Princess Muna Al-Hussein, she has Master's in Health Services Management from the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin and Bachelor's in Nursing from Mutah University in Jordan. (nursingworld.org)
- The flexible learning format is combined with a highly relevant, dynamic curriculum taught by respected faculty from Penn State's Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing. (psu.edu)
- Padel's nominators describe her as fantastic and say her knowledge of the College of Nursing policies and procedures is irreplaceable. (ucf.edu)
- Are you a first-year college student who lives in a college dormitory or a new military recruit? (cdc.gov)
Search1
- Simply enter the organization's name (ASSOCIATION OF OPERATING ROOM NURSES INC) or EIN (382936678) in the 'Search Term' field. (charitynavigator.org)