Menthol

Antipruritics

TRPM Cation Channels

Mentha piperita

Tobacco Products

Thermoreceptors

Thermosensing

Marketing

Cold Temperature

Monoterpenes

Acrolein

Tobacco Industry

Thymol

Transient Receptor Potential Channels

Irritants

Pleasure

Documentation

Menthol

Menthol cigarette

menthol monooxygenase

menthol dehydrogenase

Menthol (data page)

Clown Prince of the Menthol Trailer

NADPH dehydrogenase

Hungária (band)

List of cigarette brands

Menthoxypropanediol

Halls (cough drop)

Pianissimo Peche

Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee

Κ-opioid receptor

Ilene Segalove

Celadrin (joint cream)

Menthone

Hieronymus David Gaubius

Ya mong

Peppermint

Tobacconist

Canadian Classics

Throat lozenge

Health effects of electronic cigarettes

Gold Bond

Mentha longifolia

Flavored tobacco

Je ne mâche pas les mots

Richard Burr

James Reilly (Irish politician)

Cigarettes49

• Federal law prohibits cigarettes to be marketed with characterizing flavors, except tobacco or menthol. (cdc.gov)
• 3, 4, 5 Evidence from other countries supports the public health benefits of removing menthol cigarettes from the marketplace. (cdc.gov)
• For example, after laws prohibiting the sale of menthol cigarettes were implemented in Canada, adults who smoked menthol cigarette reported high rates of quit attempts and quit successes. (cdc.gov)
• 3,6 Adults who had smoked menthol cigarettes daily before the law went into effect and tried quitting smoking were more likely to report having quit cigarettes than adults who had smoked non-menthol cigarettes. (cdc.gov)
• Should Menthol Cigarettes Be Banned? (npr.org)
• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is debating a ban on menthol cigarettes as their slightly minty taste can cover up tobacco's harshness. (npr.org)
• About 80 percent of black smokers prefer menthol cigarettes compared with 22 percent of white smokers. (npr.org)
• menthol cigarettes. (npr.org)
• About 80 percent of black smokers prefer menthol cigarettes. (npr.org)
• What is being described as the world's first class action lawsuit on behalf of people who developed lung cancer from smoking menthol cigarettes has been initiated by Israel's leading anti-tobacco attorney, Amos Hausner, The Jerusalem Post has learned. (jpost.com)
• Research conducted by tobacco companies a decade or more ago to identify additives that increase tobacco addiction showed that menthol did the trick, and the companies made a special effort to market cigarettes with this additive. (jpost.com)
• Foreign research has shown that African Americans become even more addicted to menthol cigarettes than whites do. (jpost.com)
• She started with non-menthol cigarettes and then switched to Montana - smoking up to two packs a day without realizing that menthol caused them to be more addictive and made it very difficult to quit. (jpost.com)
• She had long thought that menthol cigarettes were "less dangerous" than ordinary ones because they did not taste so bad. (jpost.com)
• FILE - Menthol cigarettes and other tobacco products are displayed at a store in San Francisco on May 17, 2018. (abc15.com)
• The U.S. government is set to release its long-awaited plan to ban menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars. (abc15.com)
• Menthol accounts for more than a third of cigarettes sold in the U.S, and the mint flavor is overwhelmingly favored by Black smokers and young people. (abc15.com)
• The combination of menthol's flavor, sensory effects and interaction with nicotine in the brain increases the likelihood that youth who start using menthol cigarettes will progress to regular use, the FDA said. (abc15.com)
• Could banning menthol cigarettes be key to lowering smoking rates overall? (upi.com)
• New research suggests it's possible, after finding that a ban on menthol cigarettes in Canada was linked to a large increase in the number of smokers who quit. (upi.com)
• The impact of the menthol ban in Canada suggests that a similar ban in the United States would have even greater benefits since menthol cigarettes are much more popular among Americans, the researchers said. (upi.com)
• From our findings, we estimate that banning menthol cigarettes in the U.S. would lead an additional 923,000 smokers to quit, including 230,000 African American smokers," said researcher Geoffrey Fong. (upi.com)
• In the United States, there's growing momentum in Congress to enact a national ban on menthol cigarettes, while similar measures are being considered at the state and local levels. (upi.com)
• At the same time, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration faces a court order to respond to a citizen's petition to ban menthol cigarettes by April 29, according to The New York Times. (upi.com)
• Menthol, the most common flavoring for cigarettes in many countries, reduces the harshness of cigarette smoke. (upi.com)
• Canada was one of the first countries to ban menthol cigarettes. (upi.com)
• Scientific reviews conducted by U.S. health experts and the World Health Organization concluded that banning menthol cigarettes would have significant public health benefits. (upi.com)
• In the United States, those benefits might be greatest among Black Americans because menthol cigarettes are used by 85% of Black smokers, which is more than 2.8 times higher than among white smokers. (upi.com)
• Our study demonstrates the substantial benefits of banning menthol cigarettes," Fong said in a university press release. (upi.com)
• Women, racial/ethnic minorities, and individuals reporting a greater frequency of mental distress are more likely to smoke menthol versus nonmenthol cigarettes. (nih.gov)
• Sadly, but not surprisingly, more than half of youth smokers use menthol cigarettes. (citylimits.org)
• In addition to the menthol loophole, we also now have a new front in the war against flavored tobacco: e-cigarettes. (citylimits.org)
• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration says it is moving to ban menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars, based on the evidence of the addictiveness and harm of the products. (kcbx.org)
• Tobacco companies have long targeted African Americans with advertising for menthol cigarettes. (kcbx.org)
• Banning menthol - the last allowable flavor - in cigarettes and banning all flavors in cigars will help save lives, particularly among those disproportionately affected by these deadly products," acting FDA Commissioner Dr. Janet Woodcock said in a statement Thursday. (kcbx.org)
• The agency said it will focus on keeping the products off the market, as opposed to targeting individual use: "The FDA cannot and will not enforce against individual consumer possession or use of menthol cigarettes or any tobacco product. (kcbx.org)
• While the FDA made a similar announcement to prohibit menthol cigarettes in 2018 during the Trump administration, a ban did not come to pass. (kcbx.org)
• The FDA said about 18.6 million people in the U.S. currently smoke menthol cigarettes, but their use is uneven: Almost 85% of Black smokers use menthol cigarettes, compared with 30% of white smokers. (kcbx.org)
• It pointed to an FDA finding that if menthol cigarettes had been removed from the marketplace in 2010, "by 2020, roughly 17,000 premature deaths would have been avoided and about 2.3 million people would not have started smoking. (kcbx.org)
• It cited a study suggesting that banning menthol cigarettes in the U.S. "would lead an additional 923,000 smokers to quit, including 230,000 African Americans in the first 13 to 17 months after a ban goes into effect. (kcbx.org)
• The African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council has long pushed to ban menthol cigarettes. (kcbx.org)
• OCTOBER 2012 -The Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety has rejected an application by a tobacco company to sell cigarettes containing menthol capsules in the filter, on the grounds of public health. (who.int)
• Menthol, typically found and used in cigarettes, may be banned by the end of this week. (balleralert.com)
• The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is working toward putting an end to menthol being used in cigarettes, as it would significantly prevent health issues related to menthol in the Black community. (balleralert.com)
• The study has assessed the minimum menthol contents in cigarettes required for TRPM8 activation. (bund.de)
• U.S. health regulators announced a new effort Thursday to ban menthol cigarettes. (wmot.org)
• When the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced in April 2022 that it was moving forward with a ban on menthol cigarettes , FDA Commissioner Dr. Robert Califf said the ban would help smokers quit, stop young people from starting smoking, and save lives. (oicr.on.ca)
• Canada became one of the first countries to ban menthol cigarettes when all provinces introduced bans between 2015 and 2018, and then became the first country where a menthol ban has been evaluated on whether it leads smokers to quit. (oicr.on.ca)
• In their initial analysis published in April 2021 , Dr. Fong and his ITC Project colleagues showed that banning menthol cigarettes made Canadian menthol smokers significantly more likely to quit than those who smoked non-menthol cigarettes. (oicr.on.ca)

Including menthol products1

• Developing educational initiatives that describe targeted tobacco industry marketing tactics and warn about the risks of tobacco product use, including menthol products. (cdc.gov)

Flavored tobacco products2

• 1 As of March 2023, over 170 U.S. communities have implemented laws prohibiting the sale of menthol and other flavored tobacco products. (cdc.gov)
• 2 Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to prohibit the sale of menthol and other flavored tobacco products. (cdc.gov)

Flavor8

• And the one flavor they did not touch was menthol. (npr.org)
• Menthol is used to add peppermint flavor to candy and other products. (medlineplus.gov)
• Menthol is the only cigarette flavor that was not banned under the 2009 law that gave the FDA authority over tobacco products. (abc15.com)
• But the most common flavor, menthol, was exempted. (citylimits.org)
• Adolescents and young adults using flavors with cooling additives, such as "fruit ice," reported higher odds of discontinuing use under a tobacco-only product standard compared with users who preferred menthol flavor only, said Tackett. (daytondailynews.com)
• The "fruit ice" flavor refers to e-cigarette flavors with a fruit base characterizing flavor with a cooling additive such as menthol or a synthetic cooling agent. (daytondailynews.com)
• Pack your pipe and savor the flavor of the good ol' USA with this Cheyenne Menthol Pipe Tobacco 16oz 2-fer Deal! (thompsoncigar.com)
• Alleviate your sore throat in seconds with these menthol flavor cough drops from MGC Health. (biglots.com)

COUGH DROP3

• VitaSprings does not imply any medical claims from the customer reviews on this Herbal Lozenge Menthol Cough Drop product on this website. (vitasprings.com)
• Write a Review on this Herbal Lozenge Menthol Cough Drop product and share your experience or opinion with other customers. (vitasprings.com)
• Buy Herbal Lozenge Menthol Cough Drop from Zand at VitaSprings, and we guarantee you a safe, secure online shopping experience! (vitasprings.com)

20181

• To assess the ban's impact, Fong and his colleagues surveyed nearly 1,100 non-menthol and 138 menthol smokers in 2016, before the ban and in 2018, after the ban. (upi.com)

Camphor8

• What is the most important information I should know about camphor, eucalyptus, and menthol topical? (cigna.com)
• Camphor, eucalyptus, and menthol topical is a combination product that is applied to the skin. (cigna.com)
• Camphor, eucalyptus, and menthol topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. (cigna.com)
• What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using camphor, eucalyptus, and menthol topical? (cigna.com)
• How should I use camphor, eucalyptus, and menthol topical? (cigna.com)
• Since camphor, eucalyptus, and menthol is used when needed, it does not have a dosing schedule. (cigna.com)
• What should I avoid while using camphor, eucalyptus, and menthol topical? (cigna.com)
• What are the possible side effects of camphor, eucalyptus, and menthol topical? (cigna.com)

Flavors1

• The FDA said that "menthol masks unpleasant flavors and harshness of tobacco products, making them easier to start using. (kcbx.org)

WINTERGREEN1

• Mint" and "wintergreen" are the new menthol. (citylimits.org)

Peppermint oil3

• citation needed] Menthol occurs naturally in peppermint oil (along with a little menthone, the ester menthyl acetate and other compounds), obtained from Mentha × piperita (peppermint). (wikipedia.org)
• Natural menthol is obtained by freezing peppermint oil. (wikipedia.org)
• The aim of the present study was to assess whether the gastric peristalsis -suppressing effect is dose -dependently induced by L- menthol , the major constituent of peppermint oil, and to determine the recommended dose of an L- menthol preparation. (bvsalud.org)

Nicotine dependence3

• Learn about menthol and its relationship to tobacco product use and nicotine dependence among young people, how menthol products are disproportionately marketed to specific groups of people, and the risks of using tobacco products. (cdc.gov)
• Learn about menthol and its relationship to tobacco use, nicotine dependence, and reduced cessation success. (cdc.gov)
• To examine associations between menthol cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence, quit attempts, and physical and mental health. (nih.gov)

TRPM83

• Menthol also lowers blood pressure and antagonizes vasoconstriction through TRPM8 activation. (wikipedia.org)
• Menthol in cigarette smoke activates the cold-receptor TRPM8 and mediates a "cooling effect" that is independent from its mint-like aroma. (bund.de)
• A measurable activation of TRPM8 is expected when the content of menthol exceeds 50 μg per cigarette. (bund.de)

Harmful2

• Menthol can be harmful in large amounts. (medlineplus.gov)
• But the American Medical Association said the evidence is clear on the harmful impacts of menthols and called the FDA's decision long overdue. (kcbx.org)

Fong4

• The ban "did not lead to a high level of illicit menthol cigarette purchasing, which has been a concern by regulators considering a menthol ban," said Fong, who added that "fewer than 10% of menthol smokers reported still smoking a menthol brand after the ban. (upi.com)
• The enormous success of the Canadian menthol ban makes it even clearer now that the U.S. should finally ban menthol, which the tobacco industry has used for decades to attract new smokers and to keep many of them as customers, especially among the African American community," Fong said. (upi.com)
• Applying that 7.3 per cent difference to the more than 18 million menthol smokers in the U.S. gave Dr. Fong and colleagues their 1.3 million estimate. (oicr.on.ca)
• Our study is the most complete evaluation of Canada's menthol cigarette ban," Dr. Fong said. (oicr.on.ca)

Neurons2

• Some studies show that menthol acts as a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator and increases GABAergic transmission in PAG neurons. (wikipedia.org)
• Most cold-sensitive neurons are also sensitive to the ubiquitous cooling compound menthol, a cyclic terpene alcohol found in mint leaves [ 10 ]. (nih.gov)

Compounds1

• Ingredients of candies and chewing gums that may cause irritant or allergic contact stomatitis include flavoring agents (rare) (cinnamon compounds, menthol) and propolis, a strong sensitizer often used in the oral cavity because of its antiseptic properties. (medscape.com)

Induce1

• It is well known that moderate concentrations of menthol induce a pleasant cool sensation, such as that felt when using menthol-containing products such as candy and vapo-rubs. (nih.gov)

African-Americans1

• The ban by the FDA is long overdue to protect the health of African Americans and to reduce the deleterious impact of menthol smoking and tobacco use overall on America's health," he said. (kcbx.org)

World Health Organ1

• Smoking kills about 45,000 Canadians every year, and public health authorities including the World Health Organization have long advocated for banning menthols, which have added flavouring and are popular among young smokers, women and some minority groups. (oicr.on.ca)

Cigarette ban1

• As Chief Principal Investigator of the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project (ITC Project) at the University of Waterloo, he led an evaluation of Canada's recent menthol cigarette ban that was cited by the FDA as it explored a U.S. menthol ban. (oicr.on.ca)

Products12

• Licensing retailers who sell any types of tobacco products, to better understand who is selling menthol and other tobacco products and to aid with equitable implementation and enforcement of tobacco control policies. (cdc.gov)
• Prohibiting sales of menthol and other tobacco products. (cdc.gov)
• Raising the price of menthol and other tobacco products and prohibiting price discounts. (cdc.gov)
• Curbing the advertising and marketing of menthol and other tobacco products to young people. (cdc.gov)
• Ensuring that all people who use tobacco products have access to evidence-based quitting resources , including counseling and medication , to help them successfully quit, and tailoring of cessation messages to better reach people who use menthol products. (cdc.gov)
• Implement school prevention and cessation programs that are free from tobacco industry influence, that include education about menthol products, and that can be tailored to groups that the tobacco industry targets with menthol marketing. (cdc.gov)
• Learn about how menthol products are disproportionately marketed to and used by specific groups of people. (cdc.gov)
• Other products may also contain menthol. (medlineplus.gov)
• The menthol found in many over-the-counter products is usually watered down and mixed with other ingredients. (medlineplus.gov)
• The suit further argued that Dubek was guilty of "misleading consumers" by not warning that menthol additives make their products more addictive. (jpost.com)
• The FDA estimates that eliminating menthol products would reduce smoking rates by 15% within 40 years. (abc15.com)
• Tobacco products with menthol can also be more addictive and harder to quit by enhancing the effects of nicotine. (kcbx.org)

Significantly1

• Menthol smokers who had quit smoking before the menthol ban were also significantly less likely than non-menthol smokers who had quit smoking to have started smoking again, according to the study published online this week in the journal Tobacco Control. (upi.com)

Percentage2

• Japanese menthol also contains a small percentage of the 1-epimer neomenthol. (wikipedia.org)
• African American adults have the highest percentage of menthol cigarette use compared with other racial and ethnic groups, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (kcbx.org)

Topical1

• Menthol is widely used in dental care as a topical antibacterial agent, effective against several types of streptococci and lactobacilli. (wikipedia.org)

Irritation3

• Menthol has local anesthetic and counterirritant qualities, and it is widely used to relieve minor throat irritation. (wikipedia.org)
• However, when present at higher doses menthol can be noxious, causing burning, irritation, and pain [ 10-12 ]. (nih.gov)
• Although reported to be human irritants, menthol (50%), and p-xylenol (10%) were negative for both irritation and sensitization at the highest concentrations tested. (cdc.gov)

Synthetic2

• Total world production of menthol in 1998 was 12,000 tonnes of which 2,500 tonnes was synthetic. (wikipedia.org)
• In 2005, the annual production of synthetic menthol was almost double. (wikipedia.org)

Researchers1

• Indeed, the researchers hypothesized that menthol exerted its actions on "an enzyme" that was involved in the activation of these nerves [ 13 ]. (nih.gov)

Addictive2

• The fact that menthol is added without the product's label informing customers that it makes them more addictive is an additional violation, the lawsuit contends. (jpost.com)
• The FDA said menthol interacts with nicotine in the brain to enhance nicotine's addictive effects. (abc15.com)

Product1

• Ask a product specific question about Cheyenne Menthol Pipe Tobacco 16oz 2-Fer . (thompsoncigar.com)

Mint2

• Menthol is an organic compound, more specifically a monoterpenoid, made synthetically or obtained from the oils of corn mint, peppermint, or other mints. (wikipedia.org)
• Mentha arvensis (wild mint) is the primary species of mint used to make natural menthol crystals and natural menthol flakes[citation needed]. (wikipedia.org)

Adverse1

• Adverse events in the L- menthol dose groups occurred with similar frequencies in the placebo group. (bvsalud.org)

Found1

• Together, they found that 22.3 per cent of menthol smokers quit following the ban, compared to 15 per cent of non-menthol smokers. (oicr.on.ca)

Pleasant1

• Menthol not only gives smokers a "more pleasant" feeling in their mouths and throats, but also keeps tobacco smoke - with its many toxins - inside the lungs longer, making it even more dangerous. (jpost.com)

Cool4

• In seminal studies conducted by Hensel and Zotterman in the 1950s, menthol elicited its "cool" sensation by increasing the threshold temperature for activation of cold receptors [ 13 ]. (nih.gov)
• This smooth blend of velvety Burley and tangy Virginia is finished with a pleasantly cool splash of menthol. (thompsoncigar.com)
• Stimulation of upper airway cold receptors on the trigeminal nerve (TGN) with TGN agonists such as menthol or cool air to the face/nose has been hypothesized to reduce breathlessness by decreasing IND. (lu.se)
• Otherwise, TGN stimulation with menthol or cool air to the face/note had no effect on measures of IND in humans. (lu.se)

Health1

• The menthol ban is likely to have a major impact on the health of Black Americans, who smoke menthols at much higher rates than other Americans and who have been targeted by aggressive menthol tobacco marketing. (oicr.on.ca)

Black2

• DAVE CHAPPELLE: Why do black people love menthols so much? (npr.org)
• Eighty-five percent of Black adult smokers and 64 percent of Latinos who smoke buy menthols. (citylimits.org)

Similar1

• Menthol also shares anaesthetic properties similar to propofol by modulating the same sites of the GABAA receptor. (wikipedia.org)

Include1

• So the question is: Should the FDA - they have an advisory panel out there - look carefully at menthol, and should they include menthol in the flavorings that are banned? (npr.org)

Study4

• Three weeks later, the FDA announced that it would develop a rule to ban menthol , citing the ITC study. (oicr.on.ca)
• This newest study builds on the ITC Project's previous work by combining ITC data across 7 provinces with data from another project that also evaluated the impact of the menthol ban only in Ontario. (oicr.on.ca)
• Multicenter phase II randomized study evaluating dose-response of antiperistaltic effect of L-menthol sprayed onto the gastric mucosa for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. (bvsalud.org)
• In this phase II, multicenter, double-blind, dose -response study, 131 eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive 20 mL of 0.4% L- menthol (n = 32), 0.8% L- menthol (n = 35), 1.6% L- menthol (n = 30), or placebo (n = 34). (bvsalud.org)

Studies2

• Studies show that tobacco companies undertake predatory tactics to hook blacks and Latinos on menthol. (citylimits.org)
• Further Phase III studies are needed to establish the superiority of 0.8% L- menthol over placebo. (bvsalud.org)

Canada1

• Buy MERIT ULTRA MENTHOL 100 online for USA and Canada customers! (4cigarettes.net)

Brand2

• Menthols, like the Newport brand, have a slightly minty taste that can cover up tobacco's harshness. (npr.org)
• That is the most popular brand of menthols in the country, but they declined to participate at all. (npr.org)

Impact1

• And I think that if there were no menthol flavoring, it would have a dramatic impact in keeping kids from starting to smoke. (npr.org)

Main1

• The main form of menthol occurring in nature is (−)-menthol, which is assigned the (1R,2S,5R) configuration. (wikipedia.org)