Medicago truncatula
Medicago
Sinorhizobium meliloti
Root Nodules, Plant
Symbiosis
Plant Roots
Mycorrhizae
Symbiotic combination (dual organism) of the MYCELIUM of FUNGI with the roots of plants (PLANT ROOTS). The roots of almost all higher plants exhibit this mutually beneficial relationship, whereby the fungus supplies water and mineral salts to the plant, and the plant supplies CARBOHYDRATES to the fungus. There are two major types of mycorrhizae: ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae.
Plant Proteins
Nitrogen Fixation
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Sinorhizobium
Rhizobium
Lotus
Plants, Genetically Modified
Aphanomyces
Fabaceae
The large family of plants characterized by pods. Some are edible and some cause LATHYRISM or FAVISM and other forms of poisoning. Other species yield useful materials like gums from ACACIA and various LECTINS like PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS from PHASEOLUS. Many of them harbor NITROGEN FIXATION bacteria on their roots. Many but not all species of "beans" belong to this family.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Seeds
Plant Leaves
Synteny
Proanthocyanidins
Expressed Sequence Tags
RNA, Plant
Indoleacetic Acids
Leghemoglobin
Chromosomes, Plant
Glomeromycota
Cytokinins
Peas
Agrobacterium
Plant Growth Regulators
Lignin
The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Ethylenes
Rhizobiaceae
Plant Stems
Naphthaleneacetic Acids
Colletotrichum
Amino Acid Sequence
Phenotype
Meristem
Gene Expression Profiling
Plant Epidermis
Lupinus
Pulvinus
Soybeans
Germination
The initial stages of the growth of SEEDS into a SEEDLINGS. The embryonic shoot (plumule) and embryonic PLANT ROOTS (radicle) emerge and grow upwards and downwards respectively. Food reserves for germination come from endosperm tissue within the seed and/or from the seed leaves (COTYLEDON). (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Aphids
Chromosome Mapping
Entomophthora
Mutation
Nitrogen
Thioredoxin h
Multigene Family
A set of genes descended by duplication and variation from some ancestral gene. Such genes may be clustered together on the same chromosome or dispersed on different chromosomes. Examples of multigene families include those that encode the hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, histocompatibility antigens, actins, tubulins, keratins, collagens, heat shock proteins, salivary glue proteins, chorion proteins, cuticle proteins, yolk proteins, and phaseolins, as well as histones, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA genes. The latter three are examples of reiterated genes, where hundreds of identical genes are present in a tandem array. (King & Stanfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Orobanche
Plant Tumors
Glutamate Synthase (NADH)
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Phloem
Plant tissue that carries nutrients, especially sucrose, by turgor pressure. Movement is bidirectional, in contrast to XYLEM where it is only upward. Phloem originates and grows outwards from meristematic cells (MERISTEM) in the vascular cambium. P-proteins, a type of LECTINS, are characteristically found in phloem.
Phaseolus
Plant Vascular Bundle
Base Sequence
Pterocarpans
Sequence Alignment
The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Arachis hypogaea
Cotyledon
A part of the embryo in a seed plant. The number of cotyledons is an important feature in classifying plants. In seeds without an endosperm, they store food which is used in germination. In some plants, they emerge above the soil surface and become the first photosynthetic leaves. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
On the species of origin: diagnosing the source of symbiotic transcripts. (1/168)
BACKGROUND: Most organisms have developed ways to recognize and interact with other species. Symbiotic interactions range from pathogenic to mutualistic. Some molecular mechanisms of interspecific interaction are well understood, but many remain to be discovered. Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from cultures of interacting symbionts can help identify transcripts that regulate symbiosis, but present a unique challenge for functional analysis. Given a sequence expressed in an interaction between two symbionts, the challenge is to determine from which organism the transcript originated. For high-throughput sequencing from interaction cultures, a reliable computational approach is needed. Previous investigations into GC nucleotide content and comparative similarity searching provide provisional solutions, but a comparative lexical analysis, which uses a likelihood-ratio test of hexamer counts, is more powerful. RESULTS: Validation with genes whose origin and function are known yielded 94% accuracy. Microbial (non-plant) transcripts comprised 75% of a Phytophthora sojae-infected soybean (Glycine max cv Harasoy) library, contrasted with 15% or less in root tissue libraries of Medicago truncatula from axenic, Phytophthora medicaginis-infected, mycorrhizal, and rhizobacterial treatments. Mycorrhizal libraries contained about 23% microbial transcripts; an axenic plant library contained a similar proportion of putative microbial transcripts. CONCLUSIONS: Comparative lexical analysis offers numerous advantages over alternative approaches. Many of the transcripts isolated from mixed cultures were of unknown function, suggesting specificity to symbiotic metabolism and therefore candidates likely to be interesting for further functional investigation. Future investigations will determine whether the abundance of non-plant transcripts in a pure plant library indicates procedural artifacts, horizontally transferred genes, or other phenomena. (+info)A phosphate transporter gene from the extra-radical mycelium of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices is regulated in response to phosphate in the environment. (2/168)
The majority of vascular flowering plants are able to form symbiotic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. These symbioses, termed arbuscular mycorrhizas, are mutually beneficial, and the fungus delivers phosphate to the plant while receiving carbon. In these symbioses, phosphate uptake by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus is the first step in the process of phosphate transport to the plant. Previously, we cloned a phosphate transporter gene involved in this process. Here, we analyze the expression and regulation of a phosphate transporter gene (GiPT) in the extra-radical mycelium of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices during mycorrhizal association with carrot or Medicago truncatula roots. These analyses reveal that GiPT expression is regulated in response to phosphate concentrations in the environment surrounding the extra-radical hyphae and modulated by the overall phosphate status of the mycorrhiza. Phosphate concentrations, typical of those found in the soil solution, result in expression of GiPT. These data imply that G. intraradices can perceive phosphate levels in the external environment but also suggest the presence of an internal phosphate sensing mechanism. (+info)Overlapping plant signal transduction pathways induced by a parasitic nematode and a rhizobial endosymbiont. (3/168)
Root-knot nematodes and rhizobia establish interactions with roots characterized by the de novo induction of host structures, termed giant cells and nodules, respectively. Two transcription regulators, PHAN and KNOX, required for the establishment of meristems were previously shown to be expressed in tomato giant cells. We isolated the orthologues of PHAN and KNOX (Mt-phan and Mt-knox-1) from the model legume Medicago truncatula, and established the spatial distribution of their expression in situ. We confirmed that Mt-phan and Mt-knox-1 are expressed in lateral root initials and in nematode-induced giant cells and showed that they are expressed in nodules induced by Sinorhizobium meliloti. Expression of both genes becomes spatially restricted as the nodules develop. We further examined nematode feeding sites for the expression of two genes involved in nodule formation, ccs52 (encodes a mitotic inhibitor) and ENOD40 (encodes an early, nodulation mitogen), and found transcripts of both genes to be present in and around giant cells induced in Medicago. Collectively, these results reveal common elements of host responses to mutualistic and parasitic plant endosymbionts and imply that overlapping regulatory pathways lead to giant cells and nodules. We discuss these pathways in the context of phytohormones and parallels between beneficial symbiosis and disease. (+info)Salmonella Typhimurium infections transmitted by chlorine-pretreated clover sprout seeds. (4/168)
Raw seed sprouts have caused numerous outbreaks of enteric infections. Presoaking seeds in a 20,000 mg/liter (ppm) calcium hypochlorite solution before sprouting is recommended to reduce bacterial contamination and infection risk. In 1999, the authors investigated an outbreak of Salmonella serotype Typhimurium infections in Colorado. In a case-control study, they matched 20 cases with 58 controls by age, sex, and telephone prefix; 10 (52%) of 19 cases and no controls recalled eating raw alfalfa-style sprouts in the 5 days before the patient's illness (p < 0.00001). Traceback implicated clover sprouts grown from seeds shared by two sprouters. The time period and region over which these sprouts were sold matched the occurrences of 112 culture-confirmed illnesses. Only one of the sprouters presoaked seeds as recommended, and fewer infections were attributable to this sprouter (0.29 vs. 1.13 culture-confirmed infections/50-pound (110.1-kg) bag of seed). After recall of the implicated sprouts and seed, S. Typhimurium illnesses declined. Contaminated raw clover sprouts can cause outbreaks of enteric illness. Presoaking contaminated seeds in a 20,000 mg/liter calcium hypochlorite solution reduces, but does not eliminate, the risk of infection. Until safer production methods are developed, persons eating raw sprouts continue to risk developing potentially serious gastrointestinal illness. (+info)Medicago truncatula plants overexpressing the early nodulin gene enod40 exhibit accelerated mycorrhizal colonization and enhanced formation of arbuscules. (5/168)
The mutualistic symbiosis between flowering plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is extremely abundant in terrestrial ecosystems. In this symbiosis, obligately biotrophic fungi colonize the root of the host plants, which can benefit from these fungi by enhanced access to mineral nutrients in the soil, especially phosphorus. One of the main goals of research on this symbiosis is to find plant genes that control fungal development in the host plant. In this work, we show that mycorrhizal colonization is regulated by enod40, an early nodulin gene known to be involved in the nodule symbiosis of legumes with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Medicago truncatula plants overexpressing enod40 exhibited stimulated mycorrhizal colonization in comparison with control plants. Overexpression of enod40 promoted fungal growth in the root cortex and increased the frequency of arbuscule formation. Transgenic lines with suppressed levels of enod40 transcripts, likely via a cosuppression phenomenon induced by the transgene, exhibited reduced mycorrhizal colonization. Hence, enod40 might be a plant regulatory gene involved in the control of the mycorrhizal symbiosis. (+info)Immunodominant membrane proteins from two phytoplasmas in the aster yellows clade (chlorante aster yellows and clover phyllody) are highly divergent in the major hydrophilic region. (6/168)
The mechanisms by which phytoplasmas interact with their hosts are not understood. Mollicute membrane proteins may play a role in such interactions and therefore the amp genes encoding immunodominant proteins from two phytoplasmas, aster yellows and clover phyllody, which fall within the largest taxonomic subclade of the phytoplasmas, have been cloned and characterized. The putative translation products, antigenic membrane proteins (Amps), of these genes have properties which are typical for bacterial membrane proteins, and which suggest that each has a single large extracellular hydrophilic domain held by a transmembrane region near the C-terminus, with only a short C-terminal intracellular sequence. Both of the Amps characterized here have bacterial leader sequences which are cleaved during maturation. Whilst the signal peptide and transmembrane regions of the two proteins are very similar, the major hydrophilic domains are highly divergent in both size and sequence. The Amps from the two phytoplasmas are also different in structure and sequence from the immunodominant membrane proteins of three other phytoplasmas whose genes have been cloned previously. (+info)The molecular genetic linkage map of the model legume Medicago truncatula: an essential tool for comparative legume genomics and the isolation of agronomically important genes. (7/168)
BACKGROUND: The legume Medicago truncatula has emerged as a model plant for the molecular and genetic dissection of various plant processes involved in rhizobial, mycorrhizal and pathogenic plant-microbe interactions. Aiming to develop essential tools for such genetic approaches, we have established the first genetic map of this species. Two parental homozygous lines were selected from the cultivar Jemalong and from the Algerian natural population (DZA315) on the basis of their molecular and phenotypic polymorphism. RESULTS: An F2 segregating population of 124 individuals between these two lines was obtained using an efficient manual crossing technique established for M. truncatula and was used to construct a genetic map. This map spans 1225 cM (average 470 kb/cM) and comprises 289 markers including RAPD, AFLP, known genes and isoenzymes arranged in 8 linkage groups (2n = 16). Markers are uniformly distributed throughout the map and segregation distortion is limited to only 3 linkage groups. By mapping a number of common markers, the eight linkage groups are shown to be homologous to those of diploid alfalfa (M. sativa), implying a good level of macrosynteny between the two genomes. Using this M. truncatula map and the derived F3 populations, we were able to map the Mtsym6 symbiotic gene on linkage group 8 and the SPC gene, responsible for the direction of pod coiling, on linkage group 7. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that Medicago truncatula is amenable to diploid genetic analysis and they open the way to map-based cloning of symbiotic or other agronomically-important genes using this model plant. (+info)Pharmacological analysis of nod factor-induced calcium spiking in Medicago truncatula. Evidence for the requirement of type IIA calcium pumps and phosphoinositide signaling. (8/168)
Bacterial Nod factors trigger a number of cellular responses in root hairs of compatible legume hosts, which include periodic, transient increases in cytosolic calcium levels, termed calcium spiking. We screened 13 pharmaceutical modulators of eukaryotic signal transduction for effects on Nod factor-induced calcium spiking. The purpose of this screening was 2-fold: to implicate enzymes required for Nod factor-induced calcium spiking in Medicago sp., and to identify inhibitors of calcium spiking suitable for correlating calcium spiking to other Nod factor responses to begin to understand the function of calcium spiking in Nod factor signal transduction. 2-Aminoethoxydiphenylborate, caffeine, cyclopiazonic acid (CPA), 2,5-di-(t-butyl)-1,4-hydroquinone, and U-73122 inhibit Nod factor-induced calcium spiking. CPA and U-73122 are inhibitors of plant type IIA calcium pumps and phospholipase C, respectively, and implicate the requirement for these enzymes in Nod factor-induced calcium spiking. CPA and U-73122 inhibit Nod factor-induced calcium spiking robustly at concentrations with no apparent toxicity to root hairs, making CPA and U-73122 suitable for testing whether calcium spiking is causal to subsequent Nod factor responses. (+info)
Medicago
... laxispira Heyn Medicago minima (L.) Bart. Medicago polymorpha L. Medicago praecox DC. Medicago sauvagei Nègre Medicago ... Medicago huberi E. Small Medicago rostrata (Boiss. & Bal.) E. Small Medicago lupulina L. Medicago secundiflora Durieu Medicago ... Medicago italica (Miller) Fiori Medicago lesinsii E. Small Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Lois. Medicago murex Willd. Medicago ... Medicago noeana Boiss. Medicago rugosa Desr. Medicago rotata Boiss. Medicago scutellata (L.) Miller Medicago shepardii Post ...
Medicago noeana
... is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It can be found throughout the Middle East. It forms a ... "Medicago noeana Boiss". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved September 5 ... "Medicago noeana Boiss". World Flora Online. The World Flora Online Consortium. n.d. Retrieved September 5, 2020. International ... Medicago, Taxa named by Pierre Edmond Boissier, Flora of Syria, Flora of Lebanon and Syria, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs ...
Medicago brachycarpa
... is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found throughout the Middle East. It forms a symbiotic ... Medicago, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs, Flora of Lebanon and Syria). ...
Medicago italica
Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Medicago italica, Encyclopedia of Life. "Medicago italica - ... Medicago italica is a species of in the family Fabaceae. This article incorporates text from a free content work. ...
Medicago turbinata
... or Southern medick is a plant species of the genus Medicago It is found throughout the Mediterranean basin. ... Medicago disciformis and Medicago turbinata". J. Clin. Pathol. 36 (2): 195-6. doi:10.1136/jcp.36.2.195. PMC 498150. PMID ... "Medicago-Sinorhizobium symbiotic specificity evolution and the geographic expansion of Medicago". J. Evol. Biol. 18 (6): 1547- ... seed pods seeds Rhodes, L. (2016). "Medicago turbinata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T176613A19401503. doi: ...
Medicago doliata
"Medicago doliata Carmign. - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-02-04. Mifsud, Stephen (2002-08-23). "Medicago ... Medicago doliata is a species of annual herb in the family Fabaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and compound, ... Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Medicago doliata, Encyclopedia of Life. " ...
Medicago (disambiguation)
... "medicago" Search for "medicago" on Wikipedia. Muricopsis medicago, a sea snail All pages with titles beginning with Medicago ... Medicago is a genus of flowering plants in the bean family Fabaceae. Medicago may also refer to: Medicago Inc., a Canadian ... Look up Medicago in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... page lists articles associated with the title Medicago. If an ... biotechnology company, currently developing a COVID-19 vaccine Alfalfa (Medicago sativa; cavalry clover) sometimes called just ...
Medicago arabica
... , the spotted medick, spotted burclover, heart clover, is a flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae ... Medicago, Flora of Lebanon and Syria, Flora of the Arabian Peninsula, Flora of Egypt, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, ...
Medicago scutellata
... is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found throughout the Mediterranean basin. It forms a ... USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Medicago scutellata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant ... Medicago, Taxa named by Philip Miller, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs). ...
Medicago ciliaris
... or ciliate medick is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found throughout the Mediterranean basin. ... It is considered by some to be a subspecies of Medicago intertexta. International Legume Database & Information Services v t e ... Medicago, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs). ...
Medicago marina
... is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is native to the Mediterranean basin but is found worldwide. It ... Medicago, Plants described in 1753, Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus, Flora of Lebanon and Syria, Flora of Malta, All stub articles ...
Medicago Inc.
"Medicago - About us". Medicago Inc. 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020. "Medicago - Technologies". Medicago Inc. 2020. Retrieved 2 ... "Medicago and GSK announce the approval by Health Canada of COVIFENZ, an Adjuvanted Plant-Based COVID-19 Vaccine". Medicago. 24 ... COVID-19 pandemic 2009 flu pandemic vaccine "Medicago - Pipeline". Medicago Inc. 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020. St. Philip, ... Medicago grows its virus-like particles in the Australian weed, Nicotiana benthamiana. In July 2020, the company began a Phase ...
Medicago lupulina
... )", Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO Wikimedia Commons has media related to Medicago ... Medicago lupulina, commonly known as black medick, nonesuch, or hop clover, is a plant of dry grassland belonging to the legume ... Medicago lupulina is an annual or short-lived perennial plant,: 168 growing each year from adventitious buds on the roots. ... The generic name Medicago is derived, via Latin medica, from Ancient Greek Μηδική (Mēdikḗ) "Median", because alfalfa was ...
Medicago arborea
... is a flowering plant species in the pea and bean family Fabaceae. Common names include moon trefoil, shrub ... It is the only member of the genus Medicago which is used as an ornamental. M. arborea is sometimes misidentified as Cytisus, ... Lesinš, Karlis Adolfs; Lesinš, Irma (1979). Genus Medicago (Leguminosae). The Hague, The Netherlands: Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers ... ISBN 90-6193-598-9. "Medicago arborea". 778 (1753). Flora of China. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) ...
Medicago intertexta
... , the hedgehog medick, Calvary clover, or Calvary medick, is a flowering plant of the family Fabaceae. It is ... Medicago, Taxa named by Philip Miller, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs). ...
Medicago littoralis
... is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found primarily in the Mediterranean basin. It forms a ... USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Medicago littoralis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant ... Medicago, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs). ...
Medicago minima
... is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is native to the Mediterranean basin but is found worldwide. It ... Medicago, Flora of Lebanon, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs). ...
Medicago constricta
... is an annual, non-climbing species of the genus Medicago. It is found in the Mediterranean basin from ... "Medicago-Sinorhizobium symbiotic specificity evolution and the geographic expansion of Medicago". J. Evol. Biol. 18 (6): 1547- ... seed pods seeds "ILDIS page on Medicago constricta". Retrieved 2008-11-17. Béna, G.; Lyet, A.; Huguet, T. & Olivier, I. (2005 ... Heyn, Chaia Clara (1963). The Annual Species of Medicago. Jerusalem, Israel: The Magnes Press, The Hebrew University. pp. 108- ...
Medicago laciniata
... is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found primarily in the southern Mediterranean basin. It ... seed pods seeds USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Medicago laciniata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: ... Medicago, Taxa named by Philip Miller, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs, Flora of Lebanon and Syria). ...
Medicago rugosa
"Medicago rugosa Desr. - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-02-04. Mifsud, Stephen (2002-08-23). "Medicago rugosa ( ... Medicago rugosa, the wrinkled medick, is a species of annual herb in the family Fabaceae. They have a self-supporting growth ... Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Medicago rugosa, Encyclopedia of Life. " ...
Medicago truncatula
The Medicago truncatula Consortium Medicago truncatula Hapmap Project TIGR's link to Genome Browser and Gene Index The Medicago ... "Medicago Sequencing - genome statistics". medicago.org. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2022. "JCVI ... NCGR European Research Programmes on the model legume Medicago truncatula Why sequence medicago truncatula? Wikispecies has ... Medicago truncatula, the barrelclover, strong-spined medick, barrel medic, or barrel medick, is a small annual legume native to ...
Medicago murex
... or spiny medick is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found throughout the Mediterranean basin. It ... Medicago, Flora of Lebanon and Syria, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs). ...
Medicago coronata
... or crown medick is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found throughout the Mediterranean basin. It ...
Medicago rigidula
... namely the Medicago minima and the Medicago rigidula. When the Medicago rigidula is grown alone without a competitor, it tends ... In comparison to Medicago rigidula grown on soil with thyme, Medicago rigidula grown on soil without thyme has higher biomass. ... Medicago rigidula is an annual with flowers blooming in March and April. The flower of Medicago rigidula is yellow and ... Although the Medicago rigidula is currently on the IUCN Red List, it is listed as LC or least concern. It has a stable current ...
Medicago rotata
pods seeds "Medicago rotata Boiss". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved ... Medicago rotata is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is found throughout the eastern Mediterranean from ... "Medicago rotata Boiss". World Flora Online. The World Flora Online Consortium. n.d. Retrieved September 5, 2020. International ... Medicago, Taxa named by Pierre Edmond Boissier, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs). ...
Medicago radiata
... or ray-podded medick is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found throughout the eastern ... Medicago, Plants described in 1753, Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs, Flora of Lebanon and ...
Medicago orbicularis
Seed pods Seeds Medicago orbicularis - MHNT USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Medicago orbicularis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). ... Medicago orbicularis is a plant species found throughout the Mediterranean basin and along the European Black Sea coast. It ... Medicago, Flora of Lebanon, Flora of Lebanon and Syria, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs). ...
Medicago carstiensis
... is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found around the Adriatic Sea. International Legume ...
Medicago falcata
... is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is native to much of Europe and Asia, but is found throughout the ... "Medicago falcata L. , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". International Legume Database & Information Services v t e ( ... Medicago, Plants described in 1753, Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus, All stub articles, Trifolieae stubs, Flora of Lebanon and ...
Medicago praecox
... , Mediterranean medick or early medick, is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found throughout the ... USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Medicago praecox". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data ...
Taxonomy browser (Medicago truncatula)
Medicago truncatula. Taxonomy ID: 3880 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid3880). current name. Medicago truncatula ... Medicago truncatula. taxonomy/phylogenetic. Plants of the World Online. Medicago truncatula. taxonomy/phylogenetic. The ... Medicago truncatula. taxonomy/phylogenetic. TreeBase. Medicago truncatula Gaertn.. taxonomy/phylogenetic. USDA-ARS GRIN ... Medicago truncatula Gaertn. cv. Jemalong [2]. Paraggio [24 2 103]. Parragio [2 383]. R108 [9 256 53 1 24 193]. R108-1 [1 142 1 ...
Taxonomy browser (Medicago truncatula/Meloidogyne incognita mixed EST library)
Medicago Plans Vaccine Facility In Quebec City
Medicagos new production facility will make plant-based vaccines and therapeutics. ... It will regroup Medicagos head office, R&D activities, and commercial production plant. It will have the capacity to deliver ... Medicago was recently awarded a contract by the US government to manufacture Ebola antibodies in its Quebec City pilot ... Medicago, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company that develops novel vaccines and therapeutic proteins, plans to build a ...
SCOPe 2.03: Species: Medicago truncatula [TaxId: 3880]
Timeline for Species Medicago truncatula [TaxId:3880] from d.129.3.0 automated matches: *Species Medicago truncatula [TaxId: ... Species Medicago truncatula [TaxId:3880] from d.129.3.0 automated matches appears in SCOPe 2.04. *Species Medicago truncatula [ ... PDB entries in Species: Medicago truncatula [TaxId: 3880]:. *Domain(s) for 3us7: *. Domain d3us7a_: 3us7 A: [194256]. automated ... Lineage for Species: Medicago truncatula [TaxId: 3880]. *Root: SCOPe 2.03 *. Class d: Alpha and beta proteins (a+b) [53931] ( ...
Immune Design and Medicago Announce License Agreement and Collaboration to Develop Novel Adjuvanted Pandemic Influenza Vaccines
CNW/ - Immune Design, a leader in the field of therapeutic vaccines for cancer, infectious diseases and allergy, and Medicago ... Medicago Inc. Andy Sheldon President and CEO (418) 658-9393 Medicago Inc. Christina Cameron. Investor Relations (418) 658-9393 ... Additional information about Medicago is available at www.medicago.com. About Immune Design:. Immune Design is a privately held ... About Medicago. Medicago is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel vaccines and therapeutic proteins to ...
DailyMed - BRONCHOLIXIR- avena sativa, medicago sativa, apis mellifera, quinine sulfate, manganese acetate tetrahydrate,...
MEDICAGO SATIVA WHOLE (UNII: DJO934BRBD) (MEDICAGO SATIVA WHOLE - UNII:DJO934BRBD) MEDICAGO SATIVA WHOLE. 20 [hp_X] in 1 mL. ... Medicago 20x. Apis Melifica 20x. Chininum Sulphuricum 20x. Manganum 20x. Phytolaca Decandra 20x. Plantago Major 20x ... avena sativa, medicago sativa, apis mellifera, quinine sulfate, manganese acetate tetrahydrate, phytolacca americana, plantago ... BRONCHOLIXIR- avena sativa, medicago sativa, apis mellifera, quinine sulfate, manganese acetate tetrahydrate, phytolacca ...
Medicago polymorpha: info from PIER (PIER species info)
Medicago polymorpha: info from PIER from the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER) (http://www.hear.org/pier/). ... Medicago polymorpha L., Fabaceae Click on an image for links to BIGGER PICTURES. ... Other Latin names: Medicago hispida Gaertn.. Common name(s): [more details]. Chinese: nan mu xu. English: California bur-clover ... Control: If you know of control methods for Medicago polymorpha, please let us know.. Need more info? Have questions? Comments ...
A Medicago truncatula phosphate transporter indispensable for the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis - PubMed
A Medicago truncatula phosphate transporter indispensable for the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis Hélène Javot 1 , R Varma ... A Medicago truncatula phosphate transporter indispensable for the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis Hélène Javot et al. Proc ... Towards the elucidation of AM-specific transcription in Medicago truncatula. Krajinski F, Frenzel A. Krajinski F, et al. ... Here, we show that MtPT4, a Medicago truncatula member of subfamily I, is essential for the acquisition of P(i) delivered by ...
Citations: Improving Germination Rate of Medicago and Trifolium Species
Improving Germination Rate of Medicago and Trifolium Species ... Improving Germination Rate of Medicago and Trifolium Species ... Improving Germination Rate of Medicago and Trifolium Species. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 3: 714-717. DOI: 10.3923/ajps. ... Dormancy of Medicago marina (L.) seed. Environmental and Experimental Botany Dormancy-breaking treatments in two potential ... Optimization of seed germination and seedling emergence of Medicago arborea L. Int. J. Bot., 2: 415-420.. CrossRefDirect Link. ...
MedlinePlus - Search Results for: AVENA SATIVA POLLEN OR BETA VULGARIS POLLEN OR BRASSICA RAPA POLLEN OR MEDICAGO SATIVA POLLEN...
Medicago and GSK announce the approval by Health Canada of COVIFENZ®, an adjuvanted plant-based COVID-19 vaccine | GSK
About Medicago Medicago is on a mission to help improve global public health using the power of plants. Founded in 1999 with ... Medicago is an affiliated company of Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation. For more information: www.medicago.com ... Medicago is committed to fulfilling this order as soon as possible.. "As one of our governments top priority has been to ... Medicago and GSK announce the approval by Health Canada of COVIFENZ®, an adjuvanted plant-based COVID-19 vaccine. ...
Medicago: Covifenz - COVID19 Vaccine Tracker
Medicago praecox - Wikipedia
Proteome analysis on symbiosomes from ¤Rhizobium¤-induced root nodules in ¤Pisum sativum¤ and ¤Medicago truncatula¤</em>...
Saalbach G. Proteome analysis on symbiosomes from ¤Rhizobium¤-induced root nodules in ¤Pisum sativum¤ and ¤Medicago truncatula¤ ... Saalbach, G. (2000). Proteome analysis on symbiosomes from ¤Rhizobium¤-induced root nodules in ¤Pisum sativum¤ and ¤Medicago ... Saalbach, G. / Proteome analysis on symbiosomes from ¤Rhizobium¤-induced root nodules in ¤Pisum sativum¤ and ¤Medicago ... Saalbach, G 2000, Proteome analysis on symbiosomes from ¤Rhizobium¤-induced root nodules in ¤Pisum sativum¤ and ¤Medicago ...
Species Identification Confirmation of Medicago of NPGS Germplasm - Arizona State University
Medicago cretacea M. Bieb formerly in sect. Platycarpae, is placed in sect. Medicago subsection Medicago (with M. sativa) based ... Suffruticosae and subgenus Medicago sect. Suffruticosae respectively. Another important group of species of Medicago that we ... Species Identification Confirmation of Medicago of NPGS Germplasm Species identification confirmation of Medicago NPGS ... Medicago truncatula, that has a genome size of 1.15 picograms (pg) has been routinely and successfully used by us and we have ...
peptidesciences - SyMAP - Synteny browser for plant genomes, including Medicago and Soybean
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) | Mississippi State University Extension Service
Genome-wide study of C2H2 zinc finger gene family in Medicago truncatula | BMC Plant Biology | Full Text
... it has not been described in the model leguminous species Medicago truncatula. In this study, we identified 218 C2H2 type ZFPs ... Jiao, Z., Wang, L., Du, H. et al. Genome-wide study of C2H2 zinc finger gene family in Medicago truncatula. BMC Plant Biol 20, ... Medicago truncatula (also called barrel medic) is a model legume species that is phylogenetically close to the forage species ... Ge L, Peng J, Berbel A, Madueno F, Chen R. Regulation of compound leaf development by PHANTASTICA in Medicago truncatula. Plant ...
Contact | Medicago
E-mail: info@medicago.se. Order: order@medicago.se. Copyright © 2014 Medicago AB. ... Medicago AB. Danmark Berga 13. SE-755 98 Uppsala. Sweden. You can leave a message or feedback using the contact form below.. ... Medicago Contact Information:. Phone: +46 18 56 11 80. For orders: +46 18 56 11 85. Fax: +46 18 56 11 88. Postal address:. ...
Medicago langeana Tod. | Seed lists
Black medic (Medicago lupulina) | Feedipedia
Medicago lupulina - L.. Plants For A Future, www.pfaf.org Sanders, I.; Sukharnikov, L.; Najar, F. Z.; Roe, B. A., 2011. ... Black medic (Medicago lupulina). Mississippi State University Extension Service Muir, J. P.; Ocumpaugh, W. R; Read, J. C., 2003 ... Medicago-lupulina L.. Can. J. Plant Sci., 59(1): 99-110 UC DAVIS, 2017. Cover crop database - Black medic. Sustainable ... Black medic (Medicago lupulina). Datasheet. Description. Click on the "Nutritional aspects" tab for recommendations for ...
medicago sativa (english) - Kamus SABDA
medicago arborea , medicago echinus , medicago falcata , medicago intertexta , medicago lupulina , medicago sativa , medicaid ... Noun medicago sativa has 1 sense. *medicago sativa(n = noun.plant) alfalfa, lucerne - important European leguminous forage ... Table of Contents -- medicago sativa. WORDNET DICTIONARY Link, Gadget and Share Copy the code below to your site: Link ,a href ... "http://kamus.sabda.org/dictionary/medicago+sativa",medicago sativa,/a,. Gadget Indonesia English. ...
Bioconductor Pd.Medicago :: Anaconda.org
Medicago radiata - The Linnean Collections
Medicago arborea (Fabaceae) image 49966 at
The Model Legume - Medicago truncatula R108
Medicago truncatula aka barrelclover is an annual legume native to the Mediterranean region. It is a low-growing, clover-like ... Read more about this in our research article "Delineating the Tnt1 Insertion Landscape of the Model Legume Medicago truncatula ... Medicago truncatula flower1 Denman, photo by Harry Rose [CC BY 2.0], via flickr.com. ... and a genome assembly for the species has been available to the community thanks to the efforts of the Medicago truncatula ...
Photo 3134-13: Bur clover (Medicago polymorpha) with white spots...Creek Park. College Station, Texas
Medicago sp. - Academic Journals - M.MOAM.INFO
The pronounced genetic variation tells us that Medicago species is a proper plant for genetic research and... ... Three species of Medicago such as M. sativa, M. falcata and Medicago media adapted to cold arid habitats above 3500 m above the ... The present populations of Ladakh Medicago may be assigned to the variegated group of Medicago classification proposed by Whyte ... Key words: Genetic variation, ISSR, RAPD, Medicago species, population structure. INTRODUCTION The genus Medicago is ...
Truncatula7
- Another important group of species of Medicago that we propose to sample (Table 1) are relatives of the model legume and forage species, M. truncatula in subsection Pachyspireae (Young et al. (elsevier.com)
- Medicago truncatula and other annual Medicago spp. (edu.au)
- In F. J. de Bruijn (Ed.), The Model Legume Medicago truncatula (pp. 293-306). (edu.au)
- In de Bruijn FJ, editor, The Model Legume Medicago truncatula. (edu.au)
- A H+-ATPase That Energizes Nutrient Uptake during Mycorrhizal Symbioses in Rice and Medicago truncatula. (bvsalud.org)
- Here, we show that plasma membrane H+- ATPases that are specifically induced in arbuscule-containing cells are required for enhanced proton pumping activity in membrane vesicles from AM-colonized roots of rice ( Oryza sativa ) and Medicago truncatula . (bvsalud.org)
- Here, we aim to investigate the involvement of the trehalose pathway in the early stages of seed germination (specifically, seed imbibition) using the model legume Medicago truncatula as a working system. (unipv.it)
Sativa3
- The cultivated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is autotetraploid (2n = 4x = 32), cross-pollinated (allogamous) and seed propagated (McCoy and Bingham, 1988). (moam.info)
- Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa ) leaves and sprouts contain saponins, estrogenic isoflavonoids (e.g., daidzein, genistein), vitamin K, and the amino acid L-canavanine. (nih.gov)
- 14. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the Auxin-Response factor ( arf ) gene family in Medicago sativa under abiotic stress. (nih.gov)
Clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company3
- Medicago, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company that develops novel vaccines and therapeutic proteins, plans to build a production facility for plant-based vaccines and therapeutics in Quebec City, the company announced on May 19, 2015. (pharmtech.com)
- Medicago is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel vaccines and therapeutic proteins to address a broad range of infectious diseases worldwide. (newswire.ca)
- Medicago is a leading clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company using a novel plant-based manufacturing and virus-like particle (VLP) technologies to rapidly develop innovative vaccines and protein-based therapeutics for infectious diseases and emerging public health challenges. (triangle-jobs.com)
Alfalfa3
- These additions are based on the taxonomic relationships described in Ernie Smalls book, Alfalfa and Relatives: Evolution and Classification of Medicago (Small, 2011). (elsevier.com)
- Characterization of genetic structure of alfalfa (Medicago sp. (moam.info)
- The original alfalfa of Ladakh Medicago falcata was yellow flowered. (moam.info)
Lucerne1
- Twenty five (25) accessions of Lucerne (Medicago sp. (moam.info)
Lupulina4
- Medicago lupulina var. (feedipedia.org)
- Black medic ( Medicago lupulina L.) is a creeping annual legume from temperate and warm regions. (feedipedia.org)
- Medicago lupulina is an annual or biennial semi-erect clover. (feedipedia.org)
- Medicago lupulina originated from the Mediterranean Basin, central and southern Europe, North Africa, southern Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania. (feedipedia.org)
Accessions1
- For most accessions in subsection Medicago (Table1), we will also estimate the ploidy level of the accession (see methods below) as part of the species identification confirmation process. (elsevier.com)
Quebec City1
- Medicago was recently awarded a contract by the US government to manufacture Ebola antibodies in its Quebec City pilot production plant for a study in non-human primates. (pharmtech.com)
Species3
- We have routinely obtained DNA sequence data from matK and nrDNA ITS from a wide variety of temperate legumes in addition to many species of Medicago (Steele et al. (elsevier.com)
- In Mississippi, Medicago species (medics) are widely used in agriculture as they can produce almost as much biomass and N as clovers ( MSUE, 2017 ). (feedipedia.org)
- INTRODUCTION The genus Medicago is distributed worldwide and consists of approximately 83 species (Small and Jomphe, 1989). (moam.info)
Vaccine6
- We are pleased to enter into this collaboration with Medicago and allow for our proprietary adjuvant to be utilized in their vaccine candidates for pandemic influenza," states Carlos Paya , MD, PhD, Immune Design's President and Chief Executive Officer. (newswire.ca)
- Medicago has demonstrated a track record to date, of rapid and successful vaccine candidates design and production which have them at the forefront of next generation vaccine development. (newswire.ca)
- Medicago also recently announced the production of a H7N9 VLP vaccine candidate which includes formulated GLA or alum, making Medicago the first company to successfully produce a VLP vaccine candidate against the emerging strain. (newswire.ca)
- Medicago is a worldwide leader in the development of VLP vaccines using a transient expression system which produces recombinant vaccine antigens in plants. (newswire.ca)
- So GlaxoSmithKline and Medicago are going to develop a plant-based vaccine. (canucklaw.ca)
- At the end of March, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the application for approval of the Medicago vaccine was paused due to the company's ties with the tobacco industry. (medscape.com)
Company3
- OTCQX: MDCGF), a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing highly effective and competitive vaccines based on proprietary manufacturing technologies and Virus-Like Particles (VLPs), today announced that they have entered a license agreement providing Medicago the use and commercialization of Immune Design's proprietary synthetic Toll-like Receptor 4 agonist, Glucopyranosyl Lipid A (GLA). (newswire.ca)
- Apparently Philip Morris - yes the cigarette company - is reconsidering its ownership stake in Medicago. (canucklaw.ca)
- Quebec-based Medicago is actually not a Canadian-owned company. (medscape.com)
Worldwide1
- Under the terms of the agreement, Immune Design has granted Medicago a worldwide, nonexclusive license to research, develop, and commercialize GLA as a component of its VLP-based vaccines in the field of pandemic influenza. (newswire.ca)
Agreement1
- In its press release , GSK outlined the agreement and pointed out that Medicago is 2/3 owned by Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma (MTPC), and 1/3 by Philip Morris International (PMI). (canucklaw.ca)
Technologies1
- Medicago also intends to expand development into other areas such as biosimilars and biodefense products where the benefits of our technologies can make a significant difference. (newswire.ca)
Record1
- The story of Medicago is rooted in a long track record of innovation and perseverance. (triangle-jobs.com)
Level1
- The results of this study revealed that the level of genetic variation in the collected Medicago ecotypes were relatively high (P=96.54%, I=0.430, Ht=0.285). (moam.info)
Plant1
- A novel phytase producing thermophilic strain of Bacillus laevolacticus insensitive to inorganic phosphate was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of leguminous plant methi (Medicago falacata). (nih.gov)